I've been told they are the same.

Actually they are documented in the same place under ruby-doc.org:

http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Array.html#M000249

• ary.collect {|item| block } ? new_ary
• ary.map {|item| block } ? new_ary
• ary.collect ? an_enumerator
• ary.map ? an_enumerator

Invokes block once for each element of self. Creates a new array containing the values returned by the block. See also Enumerable#collect.
If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.

a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
a.collect {|x| x + "!" }   #=> ["a!", "b!", "c!", "d!"]
a                          #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d"]

When nothing else works when it should work, restart ng serve. It's sad to find this kind of bugs.

In order to wrap text in the code editor in IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1 community follow these steps:

Ctrl + Shift + "A" OR Help -> Find Action
Enter: "wrap" into the text box
Toggle: View | Active Editor Soft-Wrap "ON"

SELECT REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(19), CONVERT(DATETIME, getdate(), 112), 126), '-', ''), 'T', ''), ':', '') 

Dirty trick: You could as well use lambda expression to pass any code you want including the call with parameters.

this.Include(includes, () =>
{
    _context.Cars.Include(<parameters>);
});

SELECT Id, 'TRUE' AS NewFiled FROM TABEL1
INTERSECT
SELECT Id, 'TRUE' AS NewFiled FROM TABEL2
UNION
SELECT Id, 'FALSE' AS NewFiled FROM TABEL1
EXCEPT
SELECT Id, 'FALSE' AS NewFiled FROM TABEL2;

Add following at the bottom of your Info.plist

<key>ITSAppUsesNonExemptEncryption</key>
<false/>

Sadly, elements of the enum are 'global'. You access them by doing day = Saturday. That means that you cannot have enum A { a, b } ; and enum B { b, a } ; for they are in conflict.

Use sessions

On your search.jsp

Put your scard in sessions using session.setAttribute("scard","scard")

//the 1st variable is the string name that you will retrieve in ur next page,and the 2nd variable is the its value,i.e the scard value.

And in your next page you retrieve it using session.getAttribute("scard")

UPDATE

<input type="text" value="<%=session.getAttribute("scard")%>"/>

Have you tried .innerText or .value instead of .innerHTML?

If you're looking for something lightweight checkout schedule:

import schedule
import time

def job():
    print("I'm working...")

schedule.every(10).minutes.do(job)
schedule.every().hour.do(job)
schedule.every().day.at("10:30").do(job)

while 1:
    schedule.run_pending()
    time.sleep(1)

Disclosure: I'm the author of that library.

Yes, there is a difference, incase of x++(postincrement), value of x will be used in the expression and x will be incremented by 1 after the expression has been evaluated, on the other hand ++x(preincrement), x+1 will be used in the expression. Take an example:

public static void main(String args[])
{
    int i , j , k = 0;
    j = k++; // Value of j is 0
    i = ++j; // Value of i becomes 1
    k = i++; // Value of k is 1
    System.out.println(k);  
}

Do you have concurrency, i.e simultaneous users ? If you just run 1000 times the query straight, with just one thread, there will be almost no difference. Too easy for these engines :)

BUT I strongly suggest that you build a true load testing session, which means using an injector such as JMeter with 10, 20 or 50 users AT THE SAME TIME so you can really see a difference (try to embed this code inside a web page JMeter could query).

I just did it today on a single server (and a simple collection / table) and the results are quite interesting and surprising (MongoDb was really faster on writes & reads, compared to MyISAM engine and InnoDb engine).

This really should be part of your test : concurrency & MySQL engine. Then, data/schema design & application needs are of course huge requirements, beyond response times. Let me know when you get results, I'm also in need of inputs about this!

I may be very late for the Answer but here a simple and generic solution

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

public class TableGenerator {

    private int PADDING_SIZE = 2;
    private String NEW_LINE = "\n";
    private String TABLE_JOINT_SYMBOL = "+";
    private String TABLE_V_SPLIT_SYMBOL = "|";
    private String TABLE_H_SPLIT_SYMBOL = "-";

    public String generateTable(List<String> headersList, List<List<String>> rowsList,int... overRiddenHeaderHeight)
    {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        int rowHeight = overRiddenHeaderHeight.length > 0 ? overRiddenHeaderHeight[0] : 1; 

        Map<Integer,Integer> columnMaxWidthMapping = getMaximumWidhtofTable(headersList, rowsList);

        stringBuilder.append(NEW_LINE);
        stringBuilder.append(NEW_LINE);
        createRowLine(stringBuilder, headersList.size(), columnMaxWidthMapping);
        stringBuilder.append(NEW_LINE);


        for (int headerIndex = 0; headerIndex < headersList.size(); headerIndex++) {
            fillCell(stringBuilder, headersList.get(headerIndex), headerIndex, columnMaxWidthMapping);
        }

        stringBuilder.append(NEW_LINE);

        createRowLine(stringBuilder, headersList.size(), columnMaxWidthMapping);


        for (List<String> row : rowsList) {

            for (int i = 0; i < rowHeight; i++) {
                stringBuilder.append(NEW_LINE);
            }

            for (int cellIndex = 0; cellIndex < row.size(); cellIndex++) {
                fillCell(stringBuilder, row.get(cellIndex), cellIndex, columnMaxWidthMapping);
            }

        }

        stringBuilder.append(NEW_LINE);
        createRowLine(stringBuilder, headersList.size(), columnMaxWidthMapping);
        stringBuilder.append(NEW_LINE);
        stringBuilder.append(NEW_LINE);

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    private void fillSpace(StringBuilder stringBuilder, int length)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            stringBuilder.append(" ");
        }
    }

    private void createRowLine(StringBuilder stringBuilder,int headersListSize, Map<Integer,Integer> columnMaxWidthMapping)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < headersListSize; i++) {
            if(i == 0)
            {
                stringBuilder.append(TABLE_JOINT_SYMBOL);   
            }

            for (int j = 0; j < columnMaxWidthMapping.get(i) + PADDING_SIZE * 2 ; j++) {
                stringBuilder.append(TABLE_H_SPLIT_SYMBOL);
            }
            stringBuilder.append(TABLE_JOINT_SYMBOL);
        }
    }


    private Map<Integer,Integer> getMaximumWidhtofTable(List<String> headersList, List<List<String>> rowsList)
    {
        Map<Integer,Integer> columnMaxWidthMapping = new HashMap<>();

        for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < headersList.size(); columnIndex++) {
            columnMaxWidthMapping.put(columnIndex, 0);
        }

        for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < headersList.size(); columnIndex++) {

            if(headersList.get(columnIndex).length() > columnMaxWidthMapping.get(columnIndex))
            {
                columnMaxWidthMapping.put(columnIndex, headersList.get(columnIndex).length());
            }
        }


        for (List<String> row : rowsList) {

            for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < row.size(); columnIndex++) {

                if(row.get(columnIndex).length() > columnMaxWidthMapping.get(columnIndex))
                {
                    columnMaxWidthMapping.put(columnIndex, row.get(columnIndex).length());
                }
            }
        }

        for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < headersList.size(); columnIndex++) {

            if(columnMaxWidthMapping.get(columnIndex) % 2 != 0)
            {
                columnMaxWidthMapping.put(columnIndex, columnMaxWidthMapping.get(columnIndex) + 1);
            }
        }


        return columnMaxWidthMapping;
    }

    private int getOptimumCellPadding(int cellIndex,int datalength,Map<Integer,Integer> columnMaxWidthMapping,int cellPaddingSize)
    {
        if(datalength % 2 != 0)
        {
            datalength++;
        }

        if(datalength < columnMaxWidthMapping.get(cellIndex))
        {
            cellPaddingSize = cellPaddingSize + (columnMaxWidthMapping.get(cellIndex) - datalength) / 2;
        }

        return cellPaddingSize;
    }

    private void fillCell(StringBuilder stringBuilder,String cell,int cellIndex,Map<Integer,Integer> columnMaxWidthMapping)
    {

        int cellPaddingSize = getOptimumCellPadding(cellIndex, cell.length(), columnMaxWidthMapping, PADDING_SIZE);

        if(cellIndex == 0)
        {
            stringBuilder.append(TABLE_V_SPLIT_SYMBOL); 
        }

        fillSpace(stringBuilder, cellPaddingSize);
        stringBuilder.append(cell);
        if(cell.length() % 2 != 0)
        {
            stringBuilder.append(" ");
        }

        fillSpace(stringBuilder, cellPaddingSize);

        stringBuilder.append(TABLE_V_SPLIT_SYMBOL); 

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TableGenerator tableGenerator = new TableGenerator();

        List<String> headersList = new ArrayList<>(); 
        headersList.add("Id");
        headersList.add("F-Name");
        headersList.add("L-Name");
        headersList.add("Email");

        List<List<String>> rowsList = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            List<String> row = new ArrayList<>(); 
            row.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
            row.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
            row.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
            row.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString());

            rowsList.add(row);
        }

        System.out.println(tableGenerator.generateTable(headersList, rowsList));
    }
}

With this kind of Output

+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
|                   Id                   |                F-Name                  |                 L-Name                 |                  Email                 |
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
|  70a56f25-d42a-499c-83ac-50188c45a0ac  |  aa04285e-c135-46e2-9f90-988bf7796cd0  |  ac495ba7-d3c7-463c-8c24-9ffde67324bc  |  f6b5851b-41e0-4a4e-a237-74f8e0bff9ab  |
|  6de181ca-919a-4425-a753-78d2de1038ef  |  c4ba5771-ccee-416e-aebd-ef94b07f4fa2  |  365980cb-e23a-4513-a895-77658f130135  |  69e01da1-078e-4934-afb0-5afd6ee166ac  |
|  f3285f33-5083-4881-a8b4-c8ae10372a6c  |  46df25ed-fa0f-42a4-9181-a0528bc593f6  |  d24016bf-a03f-424d-9a8f-9a7b7388fd85  |  4b976794-aac1-441e-8bd2-78f5ccbbd653  |
|  ab799acb-a582-45e7-ba2f-806948967e6c  |  d019438d-0a75-48bc-977b-9560de4e033e  |  8cb2ad11-978b-4a67-a87e-439d0a21ef99  |  2f2d9a39-9d95-4a5a-993f-ceedd5ff9953  |
|  78a68c0a-a824-42e8-b8a8-3bdd8a89e773  |  0f030c1b-2069-4c1a-bf7d-f23d1e291d2a  |  7f647cb4-a22e-46d2-8c96-0c09981773b1  |  0bc944ef-c1a7-4dd1-9eef-915712035a74  |
+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+

Join like this:

ON a.userid = b.sourceid AND a.listid = b.destinationid;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
      $( document ).ready(function() {
      $this = $('h1');
         $this.css('color','#3498db');
         $this.css('text-align','center');
         $this.css('border','1px solid #ededed');
      });
    </script>

  </head>
  <body>
      <h1>Title</h1>
 </body>
</html>

What I know is one reason when “GC overhead limit exceeded” error is thrown when 2% of the memory is freed after several GC cycles

By this error your JVM is signalling that your application is spending too much time in garbage collection. so the little amount GC was able to clean will be quickly filled again thus forcing GC to restart the cleaning process again.

You should try changing the value of -Xmx and -Xms.

Copied from the formal specification: ECMAScript 5.1 section 11.9.5

11.9.4 The Strict Equals Operator ( === )

The production EqualityExpression : EqualityExpression === RelationalExpression is evaluated as follows:

1. Let lref be the result of evaluating EqualityExpression.
2. Let lval be GetValue(lref).
3. Let rref be the result of evaluating RelationalExpression.
4. Let rval be GetValue(rref).
5. Return the result of performing the strict equality comparison rval === lval. (See 11.9.6)

11.9.5 The Strict Does-not-equal Operator ( !== )

The production EqualityExpression : EqualityExpression !== RelationalExpression is evaluated as follows:

1. Let lref be the result of evaluating EqualityExpression.
2. Let lval be GetValue(lref).
3. Let rref be the result of evaluating RelationalExpression.
4. Let rval be GetValue(rref). Let r be the result of performing strict equality comparison rval === lval. (See 11.9.6)
5. If r is true, return false. Otherwise, return true.

11.9.6 The Strict Equality Comparison Algorithm

The comparison x === y, where x and y are values, produces true or false. Such a comparison is performed as follows:

1. If Type(x) is different from Type(y), return false.
2. Type(x) is Undefined, return true.
3. Type(x) is Null, return true.
4. Type(x) is Number, then
   1. If x is NaN, return false.
   2. If y is NaN, return false.
   3. If x is the same Number value as y, return true.
   4. If x is +0 and y is -0, return true.
   5. If x is -0 and y is +0, return true.
   6. Return false.
5. If Type(x) is String, then return true if x and y are exactly the same sequence of characters (same length and same characters in corresponding positions); otherwise, return false.
6. If Type(x) is Boolean, return true if x and y are both true or both false; otherwise, return false.
7. Return true if x and y refer to the same object. Otherwise, return false.

Given a data setup like this:

The formula in cell D2 and copied down is:

=INDEX($B$2:$B$28,MATCH(1,INDEX(($A$2:$A$28=LARGE($A$2:$A$28,ROWS(D$1:D1)))*(COUNTIF(D$1:D1,$B$2:$B$28)=0),),0))

This formula will work even if there are tied OPS scores among players.

You should be able to use the IF function for that. the syntax is =IF(condition, value_if_true, value_if_false). To add an extra column with only the non-reimbursed amounts, you would use something like:

=IF(B1="No", A1, 0)

and sum that. There's probably a way to include it in a single cell below the column as well, but off the top of my head I can't think of anything simple.

'Greedy' means match longest possible string.

'Lazy' means match shortest possible string.

For example, the greedy h.+l matches 'hell' in 'hello' but the lazy h.+?l matches 'hel'.

I'm using visual studio 2019 develop against ASP.Net application. Here's what been worked for us:

1. Open your Project Property Windows, Disable Anonymous Authentication and Enable Windows Authentication
2. In your Web.Config under system.web

<authentication mode="Windows"></authentication>p

And I didn't change application.config in iis express.

//the following code checks if your radio button having name like 'yourRadioName' 
//is checked or not
$(document).ready(function() {
  if($("input:radio[name='yourRadioName']").is(":checked")) {
      //its checked
  }
});

From the docs

The exports variable is available within a module's file-level scope, and is assigned the value of module.exports before the module is evaluated.

It allows a shortcut, so that module.exports.f = ... can be written more succinctly as exports.f = .... However, be aware that like any variable, if a new value is assigned to exports, it is no longer bound to module.exports:

It is just a variable pointing to module.exports.

Just a side note, in Python 2.0 you could compare anything to anything (int to string). As this wasn't explicit, it was changed in 3.0, which is a good thing as you are not running into the trouble of comparing senseless values with each other or when you forget to convert a type.

Using ES6 syntax in React does not bind this to user-defined functions however it will bind this to the component lifecycle methods.

So the function that you declared will not have the same context as the class and trying to access this will not give you what you are expecting.

For getting the context of class you have to bind the context of class to the function or use arrow functions.

Method 1 to bind the context:

class MyContainer extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.onMove = this.onMove.bind(this);
        this.testVarible= "this is a test";
    }

    onMove() {
        console.log(this.testVarible);
    }
}

Method 2 to bind the context:

class MyContainer extends Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.testVarible= "this is a test";
    }

    onMove = () => {
        console.log(this.testVarible);
    }
}

Method 2 is my preferred way but you are free to choose your own.

Update: You can also create the properties on class without constructor:

class MyContainer extends Component {

    testVarible= "this is a test";

    onMove = () => {
        console.log(this.testVarible);
    }
}

Note If you want to update the view as well, you should use state and setState method when you set or change the value.

Example:

class MyContainer extends Component {

    state = { testVarible: "this is a test" };

    onMove = () => {
        console.log(this.state.testVarible);
        this.setState({ testVarible: "new value" });
    }
}

Based on https://github.com/SonarSource/sonar-examples/blob/master/projects/tycho/pom.xml, the following POM works for me:

<properties>
    <sonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin>
    <sonar.dynamicAnalysis>reuseReports</sonar.dynamicAnalysis>
    <sonar.jacoco.reportPath>${project.basedir}/../target/jacoco.exec</sonar.jacoco.reportPath>
</properties>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
            <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>0.7.0.201403182114</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
            <configuration>
                <destFile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</destFile>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

• Setting the destination file to the report path ensures that Sonar reads exactly the file JaCoCo generates.
• The report path should be outside the projects' directories to take cross-project coverage into account (e.g. in case of Tycho where the convention is to have separate projects for tests).
• The reuseReports setting prevents the deletion of the JaCoCo report file before it is read! (Since 4.3, this is the default and is deprecated.)

Then I just run

mvn clean install
mvn sonar:sonar

Follow the following steps to delete database in PhpMyAdmin.

1. Select your database.
2. Choose the "Operations" tab.
3. On this page under remove database, you will find a "Drop the database (DROP)"

Hope this helps.

The short answer is that SQL Server (as of SQL 2008) does not support cross database foreign keys--as the error message states.

While you cannot have declarative referential integrity (the FK), you can reach the same goal using triggers. It's a bit less reliable, because the logic you write may have bugs, but it will get you there just the same.

See the SQL docs @ http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa258254%28v=sql.80%29.aspx Which state:

Triggers are often used for enforcing business rules and data integrity. SQL Server provides declarative referential integrity (DRI) through the table creation statements (ALTER TABLE and CREATE TABLE); however, DRI does not provide cross-database referential integrity. To enforce referential integrity (rules about the relationships between the primary and foreign keys of tables), use primary and foreign key constraints (the PRIMARY KEY and FOREIGN KEY keywords of ALTER TABLE and CREATE TABLE). If constraints exist on the trigger table, they are checked after the INSTEAD OF trigger execution and prior to the AFTER trigger execution. If the constraints are violated, the INSTEAD OF trigger actions are rolled back and the AFTER trigger is not executed (fired).

There is also an OK discussion over at SQLTeam - http://www.sqlteam.com/forums/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=31135

Those errors :

"CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage

CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage"

means you haven't installed mingw32-base.

Go to http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/latest/download?source=files

and then make sure you select "mingw32-base"

Make sure you set up environment variables correctly in PATH section. "C:\MinGW\bin"

After that open CMake and Select Installation --> Delete Cache.

And click configure button again. I solved the problem this way, hope you solve the problem.

There are three ways to describe a table in Hive.

1) To see table primary info of Hive table, use describe table_name; command

2) To see more detailed information about the table, use describe extended table_name; command

3) To see code in a clean manner use describe formatted table_name; command to see all information. also describe all details in a clean manner.

Resource: Hive interview tips

After allocating DateFormatter you need to give the formatted string then you can convert as string like this way

var date = Date()
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
let myString = formatter.string(from: date)
let yourDate: Date? = formatter.date(from: myString)
formatter.dateFormat = "dd-MMM-yyyy"
let updatedString = formatter.string(from: yourDate!)
print(updatedString)

OutPut

01-Mar-2017

You need Optional.isPresent() and orElse(). Your snippet won;t work because it doesn't return anything if not present.

The point of Optional is to return it from the method.

<a href="file://server/directory/file.xlsx" target="_blank"> if I remember correctly.

Short answer: you can't. Use MSIEXEC /x

Long answer: When you run the MSI file directly at the command line, all that's happening is that it runs MSIEXEC for you. This association is stored in the registry. You can see a list of associations by (in Windows Explorer) going to Tools / Folder Options / File Types.

For example, you can run a .DOC file from the command line, and WordPad or WinWord will open it for you.

If you look in the registry under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.msi, you'll see that .MSI files are associated with the ProgID "Msi.Package". If you look in HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Msi.Package\shell\Open\command, you'll see the command line that Windows actually uses when you "run" a .MSI file.

The elements of a sequence need to be indented at the same level. Assuming you want two jobs (A and B) each with an ordered list of key value pairs, you should use:

jobs:
 - - name: A
   - schedule: "0 0/5 * 1/1 * ? *"
   - - type: mongodb.cluster
     - config:
       - host: mongodb://localhost:27017/admin?replicaSet=rs
       - minSecondaries: 2
       - minOplogHours: 100
       - maxSecondaryDelay: 120
 - - name: B
   - schedule: "0 0/5 * 1/1 * ? *"
   - - type: mongodb.cluster
     - config:
       - host: mongodb://localhost:27017/admin?replicaSet=rs
       - minSecondaries: 2
       - minOplogHours: 100
       - maxSecondaryDelay: 120

Converting the sequences of (single entry) mappings to a mapping as @Tsyvarrev does is also possible, but makes you lose the ordering.

There is also an alternative way to use MarkupExtension in order to use Binding for a ConverterParameter. With this solution you can still use the default IValueConverter instead of the IMultiValueConverter because the ConverterParameter is passed into the IValueConverter just like you expected in your first sample.

Here is my reusable MarkupExtension:

/// <summary>
///     <example>
///         <TextBox>
///             <TextBox.Text>
///                 <wpfAdditions:ConverterBindableParameter Binding="{Binding FirstName}"
///                     Converter="{StaticResource TestValueConverter}"
///                     ConverterParameterBinding="{Binding ConcatSign}" />
///             </TextBox.Text>
///         </TextBox>
///     </example>
/// </summary>

[ContentProperty(nameof(Binding))]
public class ConverterBindableParameter : MarkupExtension
{
    #region Public Properties

    public Binding Binding { get; set; }
    public BindingMode Mode { get; set; }
    public IValueConverter Converter { get; set; }
    public Binding ConverterParameter { get; set; }

    #endregion

    public ConverterBindableParameter()
    { }

    public ConverterBindableParameter(string path)
    {
        Binding = new Binding(path);
    }

    public ConverterBindableParameter(Binding binding)
    {
        Binding = binding;
    }

    #region Overridden Methods

    public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        var multiBinding = new MultiBinding();
        Binding.Mode = Mode;
        multiBinding.Bindings.Add(Binding);
        if (ConverterParameter != null)
        {
            ConverterParameter.Mode = BindingMode.OneWay;
            multiBinding.Bindings.Add(ConverterParameter);
        }
        var adapter = new MultiValueConverterAdapter
        {
            Converter = Converter
        };
        multiBinding.Converter = adapter;
        return multiBinding.ProvideValue(serviceProvider);
    }

    #endregion

    [ContentProperty(nameof(Converter))]
    private class MultiValueConverterAdapter : IMultiValueConverter
    {
        public IValueConverter Converter { get; set; }

        private object lastParameter;

        public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            if (Converter == null) return values[0]; // Required for VS design-time
            if (values.Length > 1) lastParameter = values[1];
            return Converter.Convert(values[0], targetType, lastParameter, culture);
        }

        public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            if (Converter == null) return new object[] { value }; // Required for VS design-time

            return new object[] { Converter.ConvertBack(value, targetTypes[0], lastParameter, culture) };
        }
    }
}

With this MarkupExtension in your code base you can simply bind the ConverterParameter the following way:

<Style TargetType="FrameworkElement">
<Setter Property="Visibility">
    <Setter.Value>
     <wpfAdditions:ConverterBindableParameter Binding="{Binding Tag, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}"
                 Converter="{StaticResource AccessLevelToVisibilityConverter}"
                 ConverterParameterBinding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=Self}, Path=Tag}" />          
    </Setter.Value>
</Setter>

Which looks almost like your initial proposal.

This is how you do it in Visual Studio 2010.

Because it is finicky, this can be quite painful, actually, because you are trying to do something so incredibly simple, but it isn't straight forward and there are many gotchas that Visual Studio doesn't tell you about. If at any point you feel angry or like you want to sink your teeth into a 2 by 4 and scream, by all means, please do so.

Gotchas:

• You need to use an .ico file. You cannot use a PNG image file for your executable's icon, it will not work. You must use .ico. There are web utilities that convert images to .ico files.
• The ico used for your exe will be the ico with the LOWEST RESOURCE ID. In order to change the .ico

1) Open VIEW > RESOURCE VIEW (in the middle of the VIEW menu), or press Ctrl+Shift+E to get it to appear.

2) In Resource view, right click the project name and say ADD > RESOURCE...

3) Assuming you have already generated an .ico file yourself, choose Icon from the list of crap that appears, then click IMPORT.

4) At this dialog *.ico files aren't listed, and you can't use a regular PNG or JPG image as an icon, so change the file filter to *.ico using the dropdown. Misleading UI, I know, I know.

5) If you compile your project now, it will automatically stick the .ico with the lowest ID (as listed in resource.h) as the icon of your .exe file.

6) If you load a bunch of ICO files into the project for whatever reason, be sure the .ico you want Visual Studio to use has the lowest id in resource.h. You can edit this file manually with no problems

Eg.

//resource.h
#define IDI_ICON1                       102
#define IDI_ICON2                       103

IDI_ICON1 is used

//resource.h
#define IDI_ICON1                       106
#define IDI_ICON2                       103

Now IDI_ICON2 is used.

I know this is an old thread, but runtime optimization is another important part of JIT compilation that doesn't seemed to be discussed here. Basically, the JIT compiler can monitor the program as it runs to determine ways to improve execution. Then, it can make those changes on the fly - during runtime. Google JIT optimization (javaworld has a pretty good article about it.)

Redirect domain.tld to www.

The following lines can be added either in Apache directives or in .htaccess file:

RewriteEngine on    
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} .
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http%{ENV:protossl}://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

• Other sudomains are still working.
• No need to adjust the lines. just copy/paste them at the right place.

Don't forget to apply the apache changes if you modify the vhost.

(based on the default Drupal7 .htaccess but should work in many cases)

The following does what you need (I did my best, with loads of google searches along the way):

<html>
<head>
  <script>
    // no jquery, or other craziness. just
    // straight up vanilla javascript functions
    // to scroll a div's content to the bottom
    // if the user has not scrolled up.  Includes
    // a clickable "alert" for when "content" is
    // changed.

    // this should work for any kind of content
    // be it images, or links, or plain text
    // simply "append" the new element to the
    // div, and this will handle the rest as
    // proscribed.

    let scrolled = false; // at bottom?
    let scrolling = false; // scrolling in next msg?
    let listener = false; // does element have content changed listener?
    let contentChanged = false; // kind of obvious
    let alerted = false; // less obvious

    function innerHTMLChanged() {
      // this is here in case we want to
      // customize what goes on in here.
      // for now, just:
      contentChanged = true;
    }

    function scrollToBottom(id) {
      if (!id) { id = "scrollable_element"; }
      let DEBUG = 0; // change to 1 and open console
      let dstr = "";

      let e = document.getElementById(id);
      if (e) {
        if (!listener) {
          dstr += "content changed listener not active\n";
          e.addEventListener("DOMSubtreeModified", innerHTMLChanged);
          listener = true;
        } else {
          dstr += "content changed listener active\n";
        }
        let height = (e.scrollHeight - e.offsetHeight); // this isn't perfect
        let offset = (e.offsetHeight - e.clientHeight); // and does this fix it? seems to...
        let scrollMax = height + offset;

        dstr += "offsetHeight: " + e.offsetHeight + "\n";
        dstr += "clientHeight: " + e.clientHeight + "\n";
        dstr += "scrollHeight: " + e.scrollHeight + "\n";
        dstr += "scrollTop: " + e.scrollTop + "\n";
        dstr += "scrollMax: " + scrollMax + "\n";
        dstr += "offset: " + offset + "\n";
        dstr += "height: " + height + "\n";
        dstr += "contentChanged: " + contentChanged + "\n";

        if (!scrolled && !scrolling) {
          dstr += "user has not scrolled\n";
          if (e.scrollTop != scrollMax) {
            dstr += "scroll not at bottom\n";
            e.scroll({
              top: scrollMax,
              left: 0,
              behavior: "auto"
            })
            e.scrollTop = scrollMax;
            scrolling = true;
          } else {
            if (alerted) {
              dstr += "alert exists\n";
            } else {
              dstr += "alert does not exist\n";
            }
            if (contentChanged) { contentChanged = false; }
          }
        } else {
          dstr += "user scrolled away from bottom\n";
          if (!scrolling) {
            dstr += "not auto-scrolling\n";

            if (e.scrollTop >= scrollMax) {
              dstr += "scroll at bottom\n";
              scrolled = false;

              if (alerted) {
                dstr += "alert exists\n";
                let n = document.getElementById("alert");
                n.remove();
                alerted = false;
                contentChanged = false;
                scrolled = false;
              }
            } else {
              dstr += "scroll not at bottom\n";
              if (contentChanged) {
                dstr += "content changed\n";
                if (!alerted) {
                  dstr += "alert not displaying\n";
                  let n = document.createElement("div");
                  e.append(n);
                  n.id = "alert";
                  n.style.position = "absolute";
                  n.classList.add("normal-panel");
                  n.classList.add("clickable");
                  n.classList.add("blink");
                  n.innerHTML = "new content!";

                  let nposy = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(e).height) + 18;
                  let nposx = 18 + (parseFloat(getComputedStyle(e).width) / 2) - (parseFloat(getComputedStyle(n).width) / 2);
                  dstr += "nposx: " + nposx + "\n";
                  dstr += "nposy: " + nposy + "\n";
                  n.style.left = nposx;
                  n.style.top = nposy;

                  n.addEventListener("click", () => {
                    dstr += "clearing alert\n";
                    scrolled = false;
                    alerted = false;
                    contentChanged = false;
                    n.remove();
                  });

                  alerted = true;
                } else {
                  dstr += "alert already displayed\n";
                }
              } else {
                alerted = false;
              }
            }
          } else {
            dstr += "auto-scrolling\n";
            if (e.scrollTop >= scrollMax) {
              dstr += "done scrolling";
              scrolling = false;
              scrolled = false;
            } else {
              dstr += "still scrolling...\n";
            }
          }
        }
      }

      if (DEBUG && dstr) console.log("stb:\n" + dstr);

      setTimeout(() => { scrollToBottom(id); }, 50);
    }

    function scrollMessages(id) {
      if (!id) { id = "scrollable_element"; }
      let DEBUG = 1;
      let dstr = "";

      if (scrolled) {
        dstr += "already scrolled";
      } else {
        dstr += "got scrolled";
        scrolled = true;
      }
      dstr += "\n";

      if (contentChanged && alerted) {
        dstr += "content changed, and alerted\n";
        let n = document.getElementById("alert");
        if (n) {
          dstr += "alert div exists\n";
          let e = document.getElementById(id);
          let nposy = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(e).height) + 18;
          dstr += "nposy: " + nposy + "\n";
          n.style.top = nposy;
        } else {
          dstr += "alert div does not exist!\n";
        }
      } else {
        dstr += "content NOT changed, and not alerted";
      }

      if (DEBUG && dstr) console.log("sm: " + dstr);
    }

    setTimeout(() => { scrollToBottom("messages"); }, 1000);

    /////////////////////
    // HELPER FUNCTION
    //   simulates adding dynamic content to "chat" div
    let count = 0;
    function addContent() {
      let e = document.getElementById("messages");
      if (e) {
        let br = document.createElement("br");
        e.append("test " + count);
        e.append(br);
        count++;
      }
    }
  </script>

  <style>
    button {
      border-radius: 5px;
    }

    #container {
      padding: 5px;
    }

    #messages {
      background-color: blue;
      border: 1px inset black;
      border-radius: 3px;
      color: white;
      padding: 5px;
      overflow-x: none;
      overflow-y: auto;
      max-height: 100px;
      width: 100px;
      margin-bottom: 5px;
      text-align: left;
    }

    .bordered {
      border: 1px solid black;
      border-radius: 5px;
    }

    .inline-block {
      display: inline-block;
    }

    .centered {
      text-align: center;
    }

    .normal-panel {
      background-color: #888888;
      border: 1px solid black;
      border-radius: 5px;
      padding: 2px;
    }

    .clickable {
      cursor: pointer;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container" class="bordered inline-block centered">
  <div class="inline-block">My Chat</div>

  <div id="messages" onscroll="scrollMessages('messages')">
    test<br>
    test<br>
    test<br>
    test<br>
    test<br>
    test<br>
    test<br>
    test<br>
    test<br>
    test<br>
  </div>

  <button onclick="addContent();">Add Content</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Note: You may have to adjust the alert position (nposx and nposy) in both scrollToBottom and scrollMessages to match your needs...

And a link to my own working example, hosted on my server: https://night-stand.ca/jaretts_tests/chat_scroll.html

Since Qt 5.8, we now have QDateTime::currentSecsSinceEpoch() to deliver the seconds directly, a.k.a. as real Unix timestamp. So, no need to divide the result by 1000 to get seconds anymore.

Credits: also posted as comment to this answer. However, I think it is easier to find if it is a separate answer.

You can read here about the behaviour of attributes in many different browsers, including IE.

element.setAttribute() should do the trick, even in IE. Did you try it? If it doesn't work, then maybe element.attributeName = 'value' might work.

Debug.Print outputs to the "Immediate" window.

Also, you can simply type ? and then a statement directly into the immediate window (and then press Enter) and have the output appear right below, like this:

This can be very handy to quickly output the property of an object...

? myWidget.name

...to set the property of an object...

myWidget.name = "thingy"

...or to even execute a function or line of code, while in debugging mode:

Sheet1.MyFunction()

Update

Ruby 2.1.0 is released today. And I comes with Array#to_h (release notes and ruby-doc), which solves the issue of converting an Array to a Hash.

Ruby docs example:

[[:foo, :bar], [1, 2]].to_h    # => {:foo => :bar, 1 => 2}

Kind of like evya's answer, but a little smoother because it doesn't set the targetContentOffset to zero.

- (void)scrollViewWillEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity targetContentOffset:(inout CGPoint *)targetContentOffset {
    if ([scrollView isKindOfClass:[UICollectionView class]]) {
        UICollectionView* collectionView = (UICollectionView*)scrollView;
        if ([collectionView.collectionViewLayout isKindOfClass:[UICollectionViewFlowLayout class]]) {
            UICollectionViewFlowLayout* layout = (UICollectionViewFlowLayout*)collectionView.collectionViewLayout;

            CGFloat pageWidth = layout.itemSize.width + layout.minimumInteritemSpacing;
            CGFloat usualSideOverhang = (scrollView.bounds.size.width - pageWidth)/2.0;
            // k*pageWidth - usualSideOverhang = contentOffset for page at index k if k >= 1, 0 if k = 0
            // -> (contentOffset + usualSideOverhang)/pageWidth = k at page stops

            NSInteger targetPage = 0;
            CGFloat currentOffsetInPages = (scrollView.contentOffset.x + usualSideOverhang)/pageWidth;
            targetPage = velocity.x < 0 ? floor(currentOffsetInPages) : ceil(currentOffsetInPages);
            targetPage = MAX(0,MIN(self.projects.count - 1,targetPage));

            *targetContentOffset = CGPointMake(MAX(targetPage*pageWidth - usualSideOverhang,0), 0);
        }
    }
}

import os
import shlex
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE


os.environ.update(key=value)

res = Popen(shlex.split("cmd xxx -xxx"), stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE,
            env=os.environ, shell=True).communicate('y\ny\ny\n'.encode('utf8'))
stdout = res[0]
stderr = res[1]

There is an official recommendation on storing additional information about users. The Django Book also discusses this problem in section Profiles.

A canvas has 2 sizes, the dimension of the pixels in the canvas (it's backingstore or drawingBuffer) and the display size. The number of pixels is set using the the canvas attributes. In HTML

<canvas width="400" height="300"></canvas>

Or in JavaScript

someCanvasElement.width = 400;
someCanvasElement.height = 300;

Separate from that are the canvas's CSS style width and height

In CSS

canvas {  /* or some other selector */
   width: 500px;
   height: 400px;
}

Or in JavaScript

canvas.style.width = "500px";
canvas.style.height = "400px";

The arguably best way to make a canvas 1x1 pixels is to ALWAYS USE CSS to choose the size then write a tiny bit of JavaScript to make the number of pixels match that size.

function resizeCanvasToDisplaySize(canvas) {
   // look up the size the canvas is being displayed
   const width = canvas.clientWidth;
   const height = canvas.clientHeight;

   // If it's resolution does not match change it
   if (canvas.width !== width || canvas.height !== height) {
     canvas.width = width;
     canvas.height = height;
     return true;
   }

   return false;
}

Why is this the best way? Because it works in most cases without having to change any code.

Here's a full window canvas:

const ctx = document.querySelector("#c").getContext("2d");_x000D_
_x000D_
function render(time) {_x000D_
  time *= 0.001;_x000D_
  resizeCanvasToDisplaySize(ctx.canvas);_x000D_
 _x000D_
  ctx.fillStyle = "#DDE";_x000D_
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);_x000D_
  ctx.save();_x000D_
 _x000D_
  const spacing = 64;_x000D_
  const size = 48;_x000D_
  const across = ctx.canvas.width / spacing + 1;_x000D_
  const down = ctx.canvas.height / spacing + 1;_x000D_
  const s = Math.sin(time);_x000D_
  const c = Math.cos(time);_x000D_
  for (let y = 0; y < down; ++y) {_x000D_
    for (let x = 0; x < across; ++x) {_x000D_
      ctx.setTransform(c, -s, s, c, x * spacing, y * spacing);_x000D_
      ctx.strokeRect(-size / 2, -size / 2, size, size);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  _x000D_
  ctx.restore();_x000D_
  _x000D_
  requestAnimationFrame(render);_x000D_
}_x000D_
requestAnimationFrame(render);_x000D_
_x000D_
function resizeCanvasToDisplaySize(canvas) {_x000D_
   // look up the size the canvas is being displayed_x000D_
   const width = canvas.clientWidth;_x000D_
   const height = canvas.clientHeight;_x000D_
_x000D_
   // If it's resolution does not match change it_x000D_
   if (canvas.width !== width || canvas.height !== height) {_x000D_
     canvas.width = width;_x000D_
     canvas.height = height;_x000D_
     return true;_x000D_
   }_x000D_
_x000D_
   return false;_x000D_
}

body { margin: 0; }_x000D_
canvas { display: block; width: 100vw; height: 100vh; }

<canvas id="c"></canvas>

And Here's a canvas as a float in a paragraph

const ctx = document.querySelector("#c").getContext("2d");_x000D_
_x000D_
function render(time) {_x000D_
  time *= 0.001;_x000D_
  resizeCanvasToDisplaySize(ctx.canvas);_x000D_
 _x000D_
  ctx.fillStyle = "#DDE";_x000D_
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);_x000D_
  ctx.save();_x000D_
 _x000D_
  const spacing = 64;_x000D_
  const size = 48;_x000D_
  const across = ctx.canvas.width  / spacing + 1;_x000D_
  const down   = ctx.canvas.height / spacing + 1;_x000D_
  const s = Math.sin(time);_x000D_
  const c = Math.cos(time);_x000D_
  for (let y = 0; y <= down; ++y) {_x000D_
    for (let x = 0; x <= across; ++x) {_x000D_
      ctx.setTransform(c, -s, s, c, x * spacing, y * spacing);_x000D_
      ctx.strokeRect(-size / 2, -size / 2, size, size);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  _x000D_
  ctx.restore();_x000D_
  _x000D_
  requestAnimationFrame(render);_x000D_
}_x000D_
requestAnimationFrame(render);_x000D_
_x000D_
function resizeCanvasToDisplaySize(canvas) {_x000D_
   // look up the size the canvas is being displayed_x000D_
   const width = canvas.clientWidth;_x000D_
   const height = canvas.clientHeight;_x000D_
_x000D_
   // If it's resolution does not match change it_x000D_
   if (canvas.width !== width || canvas.height !== height) {_x000D_
     canvas.width = width;_x000D_
     canvas.height = height;_x000D_
     return true;_x000D_
   }_x000D_
_x000D_
   return false;_x000D_
}

span { _x000D_
   width: 250px; _x000D_
   height: 100px; _x000D_
   float: left; _x000D_
   padding: 1em 1em 1em 0;_x000D_
   display: inline-block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
canvas {_x000D_
   width: 100%;_x000D_
   height: 100%;_x000D_
}

<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Praesent cursus venenatis metus. Mauris ac nibh at odio scelerisque scelerisque. Donec ut enim <span class="diagram"><canvas id="c"></canvas></span>_x000D_
vel urna gravida imperdiet id ac odio. Aenean congue hendrerit eros id facilisis. In vitae leo ullamcorper, aliquet leo a, vehicula magna. Proin sollicitudin vestibulum aliquet. Sed et varius justo._x000D_
<br/><br/>_x000D_
Quisque tempor metus in porttitor placerat. Nulla vehicula sem nec ipsum commodo, at tincidunt orci porttitor. Duis porttitor egestas dui eu viverra. Sed et ipsum eget odio pharetra semper. Integer tempor orci quam, eget aliquet velit consectetur sit amet. Maecenas maximus placerat arcu in varius. Morbi semper, quam a ullamcorper interdum, augue nisl sagittis urna, sed pharetra lectus ex nec elit. Nullam viverra lacinia tellus, bibendum maximus nisl dictum id. Phasellus mauris quam, rutrum ut congue non, hendrerit sollicitudin urna._x000D_
</p>

Here's a canvas in a sizable control panel

const ctx = document.querySelector("#c").getContext("2d");_x000D_
_x000D_
function render(time) {_x000D_
  time *= 0.001;_x000D_
  resizeCanvasToDisplaySize(ctx.canvas);_x000D_
_x000D_
  ctx.fillStyle = "#DDE";_x000D_
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);_x000D_
  ctx.save();_x000D_
 _x000D_
  const spacing = 64;_x000D_
  const size = 48;_x000D_
  const across = ctx.canvas.width / spacing + 1;_x000D_
  const down = ctx.canvas.height / spacing + 1;_x000D_
  const s = Math.sin(time);_x000D_
  const c = Math.cos(time);_x000D_
  for (let y = 0; y < down; ++y) {_x000D_
    for (let x = 0; x < across; ++x) {_x000D_
      ctx.setTransform(c, -s, s, c, x * spacing, y * spacing);_x000D_
      ctx.strokeRect(-size / 2, -size / 2, size, size);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  _x000D_
  ctx.restore();_x000D_
  _x000D_
  requestAnimationFrame(render);_x000D_
}_x000D_
requestAnimationFrame(render);_x000D_
_x000D_
function resizeCanvasToDisplaySize(canvas) {_x000D_
   // look up the size the canvas is being displayed_x000D_
   const width = canvas.clientWidth;_x000D_
   const height = canvas.clientHeight;_x000D_
_x000D_
   // If it's resolution does not match change it_x000D_
   if (canvas.width !== width || canvas.height !== height) {_x000D_
     canvas.width = width;_x000D_
     canvas.height = height;_x000D_
     return true;_x000D_
   }_x000D_
_x000D_
   return false;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// ----- the code above related to the canvas does not change ----_x000D_
// ---- the code below is related to the slider ----_x000D_
const $ = document.querySelector.bind(document);_x000D_
const left = $(".left");_x000D_
const slider = $(".slider");_x000D_
let dragging;_x000D_
let lastX;_x000D_
let startWidth;_x000D_
_x000D_
slider.addEventListener('mousedown', e => {_x000D_
 lastX = e.pageX;_x000D_
 dragging = true;_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
window.addEventListener('mouseup', e => {_x000D_
 dragging = false;_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
window.addEventListener('mousemove', e => {_x000D_
  if (dragging) {_x000D_
    const deltaX = e.pageX - lastX;_x000D_
    left.style.width = left.clientWidth + deltaX + "px";_x000D_
    lastX = e.pageX;_x000D_
  }_x000D_
});

body { _x000D_
  margin: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.frame {_x000D_
  display: flex;_x000D_
  align-items: space-between;_x000D_
  height: 100vh;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.left {_x000D_
  width: 70%;_x000D_
  left: 0;_x000D_
  top: 0;_x000D_
  right: 0;_x000D_
  bottom: 0;_x000D_
}  _x000D_
canvas {_x000D_
  width: 100%;_x000D_
  height: 100%;_x000D_
}_x000D_
pre {_x000D_
  padding: 1em;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.slider {_x000D_
  width: 10px;_x000D_
  background: #000;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.right {_x000D_
  flex 1 1 auto;_x000D_
}

<div class="frame">_x000D_
  <div class="left">_x000D_
     <canvas id="c"></canvas>_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
  <div class="slider">_x000D_
  _x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
  <div class="right">_x000D_
     <pre>_x000D_
* controls_x000D_
* go _x000D_
* here_x000D_
_x000D_
&lt;- drag this_x000D_
     </pre>_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
</div>

here's a canvas as a background

const ctx = document.querySelector("#c").getContext("2d");_x000D_
_x000D_
function render(time) {_x000D_
  time *= 0.001;_x000D_
  resizeCanvasToDisplaySize(ctx.canvas);_x000D_
 _x000D_
  ctx.fillStyle = "#DDE";_x000D_
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);_x000D_
  ctx.save();_x000D_
 _x000D_
  const spacing = 64;_x000D_
  const size = 48;_x000D_
  const across = ctx.canvas.width / spacing + 1;_x000D_
  const down = ctx.canvas.height / spacing + 1;_x000D_
  const s = Math.sin(time);_x000D_
  const c = Math.cos(time);_x000D_
  for (let y = 0; y < down; ++y) {_x000D_
    for (let x = 0; x < across; ++x) {_x000D_
      ctx.setTransform(c, -s, s, c, x * spacing, y * spacing);_x000D_
      ctx.strokeRect(-size / 2, -size / 2, size, size);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  _x000D_
  ctx.restore();_x000D_
  _x000D_
  requestAnimationFrame(render);_x000D_
}_x000D_
requestAnimationFrame(render);_x000D_
_x000D_
function resizeCanvasToDisplaySize(canvas) {_x000D_
   // look up the size the canvas is being displayed_x000D_
   const width = canvas.clientWidth;_x000D_
   const height = canvas.clientHeight;_x000D_
_x000D_
   // If it's resolution does not match change it_x000D_
   if (canvas.width !== width || canvas.height !== height) {_x000D_
     canvas.width = width;_x000D_
     canvas.height = height;_x000D_
     return true;_x000D_
   }_x000D_
_x000D_
   return false;_x000D_
}

body { margin: 0; }_x000D_
canvas { _x000D_
  display: block; _x000D_
  width: 100vw; _x000D_
  height: 100vh;  _x000D_
  position: fixed;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#content {_x000D_
  position: absolute;_x000D_
  margin: 0 1em;_x000D_
  font-size: xx-large;_x000D_
  font-family: sans-serif;_x000D_
  font-weight: bold;_x000D_
  text-shadow: 2px  2px 0 #FFF, _x000D_
              -2px -2px 0 #FFF,_x000D_
              -2px  2px 0 #FFF,_x000D_
               2px -2px 0 #FFF;_x000D_
}

<canvas id="c"></canvas>_x000D_
<div id="content">_x000D_
<p>_x000D_
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Praesent cursus venenatis metus. Mauris ac nibh at odio scelerisque scelerisque. Donec ut enim vel urna gravida imperdiet id ac odio. Aenean congue hendrerit eros id facilisis. In vitae leo ullamcorper, aliquet leo a, vehicula magna. Proin sollicitudin vestibulum aliquet. Sed et varius justo._x000D_
</p>_x000D_
<p>_x000D_
Quisque tempor metus in porttitor placerat. Nulla vehicula sem nec ipsum commodo, at tincidunt orci porttitor. Duis porttitor egestas dui eu viverra. Sed et ipsum eget odio pharetra semper. Integer tempor orci quam, eget aliquet velit consectetur sit amet. Maecenas maximus placerat arcu in varius. Morbi semper, quam a ullamcorper interdum, augue nisl sagittis urna, sed pharetra lectus ex nec elit. Nullam viverra lacinia tellus, bibendum maximus nisl dictum id. Phasellus mauris quam, rutrum ut congue non, hendrerit sollicitudin urna._x000D_
</p>_x000D_
</div>

Because I didn't set the attributes the only thing that changed in each sample is the CSS (as far as the canvas is concerned)

Notes:

• Don't put borders or padding on a canvas element. Computing the size to subtract from the number of dimensions of the element is troublesome

Eventhough it is an old question, this may help someone.

We can choose multiple files while browsing for a file using "multiple"

<input type="file" name="datafile" size="40"  multiple> 

Took some working, but I thougth my solution would be something to share as it is seems elegant as well as quite fast.

SELECT h.year, h.id, h.rate 
  FROM (
    SELECT id, 
      SUBSTRING_INDEX(GROUP_CONCAT(CONCAT(id, '-', year) ORDER BY rate DESC), ',' , 5) AS l
      FROM h
      WHERE year BETWEEN 2000 AND 2009
      GROUP BY id
      ORDER BY id
  ) AS h_temp
    LEFT JOIN h ON h.id = h_temp.id 
      AND SUBSTRING_INDEX(h_temp.l, CONCAT(h.id, '-', h.year), 1) != h_temp.l

Note that this example is specified for the purpose of the question and can be modified quite easily for other similar purposes.

Apple sort of rearranged/repurposed the fields.

Going forward, if you look on the Info tab for your Application Target, you should use the "Bundle versions string, short" as your Version (e.g., 3.4.0) and "Bundle version" as your Build (e.g., 500 or 1A500). If you don't see them both, you can add them. Those will map to the proper Version and Build textboxes on the Summary tab; they are the same values.

When viewing the Info tab, if you right-click and select Show Raw Keys/Values, you'll see the actual names are CFBundleShortVersionString (Version) and CFBundleVersion (Build).

The Version is usually used how you appear to have been using it with Xcode 3. I'm not sure on what level you're asking about the Version/Build difference, so I'll answer it philosophically.

There are all sorts of schemes, but a popular one is:

{MajorVersion}.{MinorVersion}.{Revision}

• Major version - Major changes, redesigns, and functionality changes
• Minor version - Minor improvements, additions to functionality
• Revision - A patch number for bug-fixes

Then the Build is used separately to indicate the total number of builds for a release or for the entire product lifetime.

Many developers start the Build number at 0, and every time they build they increase the number by one, increasing forever. In my projects, I have a script that automatically increases the build number every time I build. See instructions for that below.

• Release 1.0.0 might be build 542. It took 542 builds to get to a 1.0.0 release.
• Release 1.0.1 might be build 578.
• Release 1.1.0 might be build 694.
• Release 2.0.0 might be build 949.

Other developers, including Apple, have a Build number comprised of a major version + minor version + number of builds for the release. These are the actual software version numbers, as opposed to the values used for marketing.

If you go to Xcode menu > About Xcode, you'll see the Version and Build numbers. If you hit the More Info... button you'll see a bunch of different versions. Since the More Info... button was removed in Xcode 5, this information is also available from the Software > Developer section of the System Information app, available by opening Apple menu > About This Mac > System Report....

For example, Xcode 4.2 (4C139). Marketing version 4.2 is Build major version 4, Build minor version C, and Build number 139. The next release (presumably 4.3) will likely be Build release 4D, and the Build number will start over at 0 and increment from there.

The iPhone Simulator Version/Build numbers are the same way, as are iPhones, Macs, etc.

• 3.2: (7W367a)
• 4.0: (8A400)
• 4.1: (8B117)
• 4.2: (8C134)
• 4.3: (8H7)

Update: By request, here are the steps to create a script that runs each time you build your app in Xcode to read the Build number, increment it, and write it back to the app's {App}-Info.plist file. There are optional, additional steps if you want to write your version/build numbers to your Settings.bundle/Root*.plist file(s).

This is extended from the how-to article here.

In Xcode 4.2 - 5.0:

1. Load your Xcode project.
2. In the left hand pane, click on your project at the very top of the hierarchy. This will load the project settings editor.
3. On the left-hand side of the center window pane, click on your app under the TARGETS heading. You will need to configure this setup for each project target.
4. Select the Build Phases tab.
5. • In Xcode 4, at the bottom right, click the Add Build Phase button and select Add Run Script.
   • In Xcode 5, select Editor menu > Add Build Phase > Add Run Script Build Phase.
6. Drag-and-drop the new Run Script phase to move it to just before the Copy Bundle Resources phase (when the app-info.plist file will be bundled with your app).
7. In the new Run Script phase, set Shell: /bin/bash.

8. Copy and paste the following into the script area for integer build numbers:

   buildNumber=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print CFBundleVersion" "$INFOPLIST_FILE")
   buildNumber=$(($buildNumber + 1))
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :CFBundleVersion $buildNumber" "$INFOPLIST_FILE"
   

   As @Bdebeez pointed out, the Apple Generic Versioning Tool (agvtool) is also available. If you prefer to use it instead, then there are a couple things to change first:

   • Select the Build Settings tab.
   • Under the Versioning section, set the Current Project Version to the initial build number you want to use, e.g., 1.
   • Back on the Build Phases tab, drag-and-drop your Run Script phase after the Copy Bundle Resources phase to avoid a race condition when trying to both build and update the source file that includes your build number.

   Note that with the agvtool method you may still periodically get failed/canceled builds with no errors. For this reason, I don't recommend using agvtool with this script.

   Nevertheless, in your Run Script phase, you can use the following script:

   "${DEVELOPER_BIN_DIR}/agvtool" next-version -all
   

   The next-version argument increments the build number (bump is also an alias for the same thing), and -all updates Info.plist with the new build number.

9. And if you have a Settings bundle where you show the Version and Build, you can add the following to the end of the script to update the version and build. Note: Change the PreferenceSpecifiers values to match your settings. PreferenceSpecifiers:2 means look at the item at index 2 under the PreferenceSpecifiers array in your plist file, so for a 0-based index, that's the 3rd preference setting in the array.

   productVersion=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print CFBundleShortVersionString" "$INFOPLIST_FILE")
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set PreferenceSpecifiers:2:DefaultValue $buildNumber" Settings.bundle/Root.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set PreferenceSpecifiers:1:DefaultValue $productVersion" Settings.bundle/Root.plist
   

   If you're using agvtool instead of reading the Info.plist directly, you can add the following to your script instead:

   buildNumber=$("${DEVELOPER_BIN_DIR}/agvtool" what-version -terse)
   productVersion=$("${DEVELOPER_BIN_DIR}/agvtool" what-marketing-version -terse1)
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set PreferenceSpecifiers:2:DefaultValue $buildNumber" Settings.bundle/Root.plist
   /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set PreferenceSpecifiers:1:DefaultValue $productVersion" Settings.bundle/Root.plist
   

10. And if you have a universal app for iPad & iPhone, then you can also set the settings for the iPhone file:

    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set PreferenceSpecifiers:2:DefaultValue $buildNumber" Settings.bundle/Root~iphone.plist    
    /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set PreferenceSpecifiers:1:DefaultValue $productVersion" Settings.bundle/Root~iphone.plist
    

Lists are mutable; tuples are not.

From docs.python.org/2/tutorial/datastructures.html

Tuples are immutable, and usually contain an heterogeneous sequence of elements that are accessed via unpacking (see later in this section) or indexing (or even by attribute in the case of namedtuples). Lists are mutable, and their elements are usually homogeneous and are accessed by iterating over the list.

If you want to select a variable range containing all headers cells:

Dim sht as WorkSheet
Set sht = This Workbook.Sheets("Data")

'Range(Cells(1,1),Cells(1,Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft)).Select '<<< NOT ROBUST

sht.Range(sht.Cells(1,1),sht.Cells(1,Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft)).Select

...as long as there's no other content on that row.

EDIT: updated to stress that when using Range(Cells(...), Cells(...)) it's good practice to qualify both Range and Cells with a worksheet reference.

Here is what I uses to search for multiple words in multiple columns - SQL server

Hope my answer help someone :) Thanks

declare @searchTrm varchar(MAX)='one two three ddd 20   30 comment'; 
--select value from STRING_SPLIT(@searchTrm, ' ') where trim(value)<>''
select * from Bols 
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT value  
    FROM STRING_SPLIT(@searchTrm, ' ')  
    WHERE 
        trim(value)<>''
        and(    
        BolNumber like '%'+ value+'%'
        or UserComment like '%'+ value+'%'
        or RequesterId like '%'+ value+'%' )
        )

Yes, the time complexity of this is O(n^2).

BOOTSTRAP 4

you can use a combination of

• fa-chevron-down, fa-chevron-up

• fa-sort-down, fa-sort-up

<th class="text-center">
    <div class="btn-group" role="group">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-link py-0 pl-0 pr-1">
             Some Text OR icon
        </button>
        <div class="btn-group-vertical">
            <a href="?sort=asc" class="btn btn-xs btn-link p-0">
                <i class="fas fa-sort-up"></i>
            </a>
            <a href="?sort=desc" class="btn btn-xs btn-link p-0">
                <i class="fas fa-sort-down"></i>
            </a>
        </div>
    </div>
</th>

First of all, you can't pass to alert second argument, use concatenation instead

alert("Input is " + inputValue);

Example

However in order to get values from input better to use states like this

var MyComponent = React.createClass({_x000D_
  getInitialState: function () {_x000D_
    return { input: '' };_x000D_
  },_x000D_
_x000D_
  handleChange: function(e) {_x000D_
    this.setState({ input: e.target.value });_x000D_
  },_x000D_
_x000D_
  handleClick: function() {_x000D_
    console.log(this.state.input);_x000D_
  },_x000D_
_x000D_
  render: function() {_x000D_
    return (_x000D_
      <div>_x000D_
        <input type="text" onChange={ this.handleChange } />_x000D_
        <input_x000D_
          type="button"_x000D_
          value="Alert the text input"_x000D_
          onClick={this.handleClick}_x000D_
        />_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
    );_x000D_
  }_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
ReactDOM.render(_x000D_
  <MyComponent />,_x000D_
  document.getElementById('container')_x000D_
);

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div id="container"></div>

you can use position:relative; inside #one div and position:absolute inside #two div. you can see it

The simplest solution is to use ThresholdFilter on the appenders:

    <appender name="..." class="...">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
        </filter>

Full example:

<configuration>
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d %-5level: %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="STDERR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
        </filter>
        <target>System.err</target>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d %-5level: %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <root>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDERR" />
    </root>
</configuration>

Update: As Mike pointed out in the comment, messages with ERROR level are printed here both to STDOUT and STDERR. Not sure what was the OP's intent, though. You can try Mike's answer if this is not what you wanted.

For my project, I am set up to use https. I just got a new computer and cloned the project in git. The protocol and port number for the project are not saved in the solution file, so you have to make sure to set it again.

You can use the attribute df.empty to check whether it's empty or not:

if df.empty:
    print('DataFrame is empty!')

Source: Pandas Documentation

From the output of java -X:

    -Xloggc:<file>    log GC status to a file with time stamps

Documented here:

-Xloggc:filename

Sets the file to which verbose GC events information should be redirected for logging. The information written to this file is similar to the output of -verbose:gc with the time elapsed since the first GC event preceding each logged event. The -Xloggc option overrides -verbose:gc if both are given with the same java command.

Example:

    -Xloggc:garbage-collection.log

So the output looks something like this:

0.590: [GC 896K->278K(5056K), 0.0096650 secs]
0.906: [GC 1174K->774K(5056K), 0.0106856 secs]
1.320: [GC 1670K->1009K(5056K), 0.0101132 secs]
1.459: [GC 1902K->1055K(5056K), 0.0030196 secs]
1.600: [GC 1951K->1161K(5056K), 0.0032375 secs]
1.686: [GC 1805K->1238K(5056K), 0.0034732 secs]
1.690: [Full GC 1238K->1238K(5056K), 0.0631661 secs]
1.874: [GC 62133K->61257K(65060K), 0.0014464 secs]

Yes, it's done in the Collections class. Note that you will need to convert your primitive char array to a Character[] manually.

A short demo:

import java.util.*;

public class Main {

    public static Character[] convert(char[] chars) {
        Character[] copy = new Character[chars.length];
        for(int i = 0; i < copy.length; i++) {
            copy[i] = Character.valueOf(chars[i]);
        }
        return copy;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char[] a = {'3', '5', '1', '4', '2'};
        Character[] b = convert(a);
        System.out.println(Collections.max(Arrays.asList(b)));
    }
}

Simple method:

public boolean isBlank(String value) {
    return (value == null || value.equals("") || value.equals("null") || value.trim().equals(""));
}


public boolean isOnlyNumber(String value) {
    boolean ret = false;
    if (!isBlank(value)) {
        ret = value.matches("^[0-9]+$");
    }
    return ret;
}

:last-child will not work if the element is not the VERY LAST element

In addition to Harry's answer, I think it's crucial to add/emphasize that :last-child will not work if the element is not the VERY LAST element in a container. For whatever reason it took me hours to realize that, and even though Harry's answer is very thorough I couldn't extract that information from "The last-child selector is used to select the last child element of a parent."

Suppose this is my selector: a:last-child {}

This works:

<div>
    <a></a>
    <a>This will be selected</a>
</div>

This doesn't:

<div>
    <a></a>
    <a>This will no longer be selected</a>
    <div>This is now the last child :'( </div>
</div>

It doesn't because the a element is not the last element inside its parent.

It may be obvious, but it was not for me...

I found this somewhere else. I like this answer!

SELECT [Hourly], COUNT(*) as [Count]
  FROM 
 (SELECT dateadd(hh, datediff(hh, '20010101', [date_created]), '20010101') as [Hourly]
    FROM table) idat
 GROUP BY [Hourly]

Starting from Postman 8 you need to visit here

Add only the class center-block to an image, this works with Bootstrap 4 as well:

<img src="..." alt="..." class="center-block" />

Note: center-block works even when img-responsive is used

Here's how I found mine on OS X:

1. Open a terminal
2. (You are in the home directory) cd .ssh (a hidden directory)
3. pbcopy < id_rsa.pub (this copies it to the clipboard)

If that doesn't work, do an ls and see what files are in there with a .pub extension.

func isObjectValid(someObject: Any?) -> Any? {
    if someObject is String {
        if let someObject = someObject as? String {
            return someObject
        }else {
            return ""
        }
    }else if someObject is Array<Any> {
        if let someObject = someObject as? Array<Any> {
            return someObject
        }else {
            return []
        }
    }else if someObject is Dictionary<AnyHashable, Any> {
        if let someObject = someObject as? Dictionary<String, Any> {
            return someObject
        }else {
            return [:]
        }
    }else if someObject is Data {
        if let someObject = someObject as? Data {
            return someObject
        }else {
            return Data()
        }
    }else if someObject is NSNumber {
        if let someObject = someObject as? NSNumber{
            return someObject
        }else {
            return NSNumber.init(booleanLiteral: false)
        }
    }else if someObject is UIImage {
        if let someObject = someObject as? UIImage {
            return someObject
        }else {
            return UIImage()
        }
    }
    else {
        return "InValid Object"
    }
}

This function checks any kind of object and return's default value of the kind of object, if object is invalid.

If you are using a zsh terminal you're able to use wildcard magic:

sed -i "" "s/search/high-replace/g" *.txt

Aggregated List of Libraries

• Boost.Asio is really good.
• Asio is also available as a stand-alone library.
• ACE is also good, a bit more mature and has a couple of books to support it.
• C++ Network Library
• POCO
• Qt
• Raknet
• ZeroMQ (C++)
• nanomsg (C Library)
• nng (C Library)
• Berkeley Sockets
• libevent
• Apache APR
• yield
• Winsock2(Windows only)
• wvstreams
• zeroc
• libcurl
• libuv (Cross-platform C library)
• SFML's Network Module
• C++ Rest SDK (Casablanca)
• RCF
• Restbed (HTTP Asynchronous Framework)
• SedNL
• SDL_net
• OpenSplice|DDS
• facil.io (C, with optional HTTP and Websockets, Linux / BSD / macOS)
• GLib Networking
• grpc from Google
• GameNetworkingSockets from Valve
• CYSockets To do easy things in the easiest way

i would just do:

char x = 0; //Which will give you an empty value of character

The key difference(noticed when reading the Spring Docs) between @Autowired and @Inject is that, @Autowired has the 'required' attribute while the @Inject has no 'required' attribute.

Unfortunately your quest won't be possible in general, as there are only 3 distinct time values stored for each of your files as defined by the POSIX standard (see Base Definitions section 4.8 File Times Update)

Each file has three distinct associated timestamps: the time of last data access, the time of last data modification, and the time the file status last changed. These values are returned in the file characteristics structure struct stat, as described in <sys/stat.h>.

EDIT: As mentioned in the comments below, depending on the filesystem used metadata may contain file creation date. Note however storage of information like that is non standard. Depending on it may lead to portability problems moving to another filesystem, in case the one actually used somehow stores it anyways.

When Python2.x sees a == b, it tries the following.

• If type(b) is a new-style class, and type(b) is a subclass of type(a), and type(b) has overridden __eq__, then the result is b.__eq__(a).
• If type(a) has overridden __eq__ (that is, type(a).__eq__ isn't object.__eq__), then the result is a.__eq__(b).
• If type(b) has overridden __eq__, then the result is b.__eq__(a).
• If none of the above are the case, Python repeats the process looking for __cmp__. If it exists, the objects are equal iff it returns zero.
• As a final fallback, Python calls object.__eq__(a, b), which is True iff a and b are the same object.

If any of the special methods return NotImplemented, Python acts as though the method didn't exist.

Note that last step carefully: if neither a nor b overloads ==, then a == b is the same as a is b.

From https://eev.ee/blog/2012/03/24/python-faq-equality/

You can divide column of dtype timedelta by np.timedelta64(1, 'D'), but output is not int, but float, because NaN values:

df_test['Difference'] = df_test['Difference'] / np.timedelta64(1, 'D')
print (df_test)
  First_Date Second Date  Difference
0 2016-02-09  2015-11-19        82.0
1 2016-01-06  2015-11-30        37.0
2        NaT  2015-12-04         NaN
3 2016-01-06  2015-12-08        29.0
4        NaT  2015-12-09         NaN
5 2016-01-07  2015-12-11        27.0
6        NaT  2015-12-12         NaN
7        NaT  2015-12-14         NaN
8 2016-01-06  2015-12-14        23.0
9        NaT  2015-12-15         NaN

Frequency conversion.

Try this:

import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('TkAgg') 

BEFORE import pylab

For some reasons which I did not understand, creating folder/.htaccess and adding Deny from All failed to work for me. I don't know why, it seemed simple but didn't work, adding RedirectMatch 403 ^/folder/.*$ to the root htaccess worked instead.

One simple approach would be to use the !important modifier in css, but this can be overridden in the same way from users.

Maybe a solution can be achieved with jquery by traversing the entire DOM to find your (re)defined classes and removing / forcing css styles.

I researched the same thing several months ago looking at dozens of the most popular Android devices. I found that every Android device had one of the following aspect ratios (from most square to most rectangular):

• 4:3
• 3:2
• 8:5
• 5:3
• 16:9

And if you consider portrait devices separate from landscape devices you'll also find the inverse of those ratios (3:4, 2:3, 5:8, 3:5, and 9:16)

More complete answer here: stackoverflow community spreadsheet of Android device resolutions and DPIs

Linux & Windows (WSL)

When using the Windows Subsystem for Linux (e.g. Ubuntu/Debian on WSL) the xclip solution won't work. Instead you need to use clip.exe and powershell.exe to copy into and paste from the Windows clipboard.

.bashrc

This solution works on "real" Linux-based systems (i.e. Ubuntu, Debian) as well as on WSL systems. Just put the following code into your .bashrc:

if grep -q -i microsoft /proc/version; then
    # on WSL
    alias copy="clip.exe"
    alias paste="powershell.exe Get-Clipboard"
else
    # on "normal" linux
    alias copy="xclip -sel clip"
    alias paste="xclip -sel clip -o"
fi

How it works

The file /proc/version contains information about the currently running OS. When the system is running in WSL mode, then this file additionally contains the string Microsoft which is checked by grep.

Usage

To copy:

cat file | copy

And to paste:

paste > new_file

Just in case it helps someone - In my scenario, I have some shared libraries (Which have their own TFS projects/solutions) all combined into one solution.

Nuget would restore projects successfully, but the DLL would be missing.

The underlying issue was that, whilst your solution has its own packages folder and has restored them correctly to that folder, the project file (e.g. .csproj) is referencing a different project which may not have the package downloaded. Open the file in a text editor to see where your references are coming from.

This can occur when managing packages on different interlinked shared solutions - since you probably want to make sure all DLLs are on the same level you might set this at the top level. This means it that sometimes it will be looking in a completely different solution for a referenced DLL and so if you don't have all projects/solutions downloaded and up-to-date then you may get the above problem.

Yes, in C# 6.0 -- https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/dn802602.aspx.

object?.SomeMethod()

Kotlin

First Activity

val intent = Intent(this, SecondActivity::class.java)
intent.putExtra("key", "value")
startActivity(intent)

Second Activity

val value = getIntent().getStringExtra("key")

Suggestion

Always put keys in constant file for more managed way.

companion object {
    val PUT_EXTRA_USER = "PUT_EXTRA_USER"
}

always use 'r' to get a raw string when you want to avoid escape.

test_file=open(r'c:\Python27\test.txt','r')

import shutil 
import os 
import logging

source = '/var/spools/asterisk/monitor' 
dest1 = '/tmp/'


files = os.listdir(source)

for f in files:
        shutil.move(source+f, dest1)

logging.basicConfig(filename='app.log', filemode='w', format='%(name)s
- %(levelname)s - %(message)s')

logging.info('directories moved')

A little bit cooked code with log feature. You can also configure this to run at some period of time using crontab.

* */1 * * * python /home/yourprogram.py > /dev/null 2>&1

runs every hour! cheers

Like you I also faced many problems implementing OCR in Android, but after much Googling I found the solution, and it surely is the best example of OCR.

Let me explain using step-by-step guidance.

First, download the source code from https://github.com/rmtheis/tess-two.

Import all three projects. After importing you will get an error. To solve the error you have to create a res folder in the tess-two project

First, just create res folder in tess-two by tess-two->RightClick->new Folder->Name it "res"

After doing this in all three project the error should be gone.

Now download the source code from https://github.com/rmtheis/android-ocr, here you will get best example.

Now you just need to import it into your workspace, but first you have to download android-ndk from this site:

http://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk/index.html i have windows 7 - 32 bit PC so I have download http://dl.google.com/android/ndk/android-ndk-r9-windows-x86.zip this file

Now extract it suppose I have extract it into E:\Software\android-ndk-r9 so I will set this path on Environment Variable

Right Click on MyComputer->Property->Advance-System-Settings->Advance->Environment Variable-> find PATH on second below Box and set like path like below picture

done it

Now open cmd and go to on D:\Android Workspace\tess-two like below

If you have successfully set up environment variable of NDK then just type ndk-build just like above picture than enter you will not get any kind of error and all file will be compiled successfully:

Now download other source code also from https://github.com/rmtheis/tess-two , and extract and import it and give it name OCRTest, like in my PC which is in D:\Android Workspace\OCRTest

Import test-two in this and run OCRTest and run it; you will get the best example of OCR.

"Is the order of elements in a JSON list maintained?" is not a good question. You need to ask "Is the order of elements in a JSON list maintained when doing [...] ?" As Felix King pointed out, JSON is a textual data format. It doesn't mutate without a reason. Do not confuse a JSON string with a (JavaScript) object.

You're probably talking about operations like JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(...)). Now the answer is: It depends on the implementation. 99%* of JSON parsers do not maintain the order of objects, and do maintain the order of arrays, but you might as well use JSON to store something like

{
    "son": "David",
    "daughter": "Julia",
    "son": "Tom",
    "daughter": "Clara"
}

and use a parser that maintains order of objects.

_{*probably even more :)}

You should be able to do the following:

$params = @{"@type"="login";
 "username"="[email protected]";
 "password"="yyy";
}

Invoke-WebRequest -Uri http://foobar.com/endpoint -Method POST -Body $params

This will send the post as the body. However - if you want to post this as a Json you might want to be explicit. To post this as a JSON you can specify the ContentType and convert the body to Json by using

Invoke-WebRequest -Uri http://foobar.com/endpoint -Method POST -Body ($params|ConvertTo-Json) -ContentType "application/json"

Extra: You can also use the Invoke-RestMethod for dealing with JSON and REST apis (which will save you some extra lines for de-serializing)

You probably need to add the namespace:

<Window x:Class="UserControlTest.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:UserControlTest"
    Title="User Control Test" Height="300" Width="300">
    <local:UserControl1 />
</Window>

You can't have two Content-Types (well technically that's what we're doing below, but they are separated with each part of the multipart, but the main type is multipart). That's basically what you are expecting with your method. You are expecting mutlipart and json together as the main media type. The Employee data needs to be part of the multipart. So you can add a @FormDataParam("emp") for the Employee.

@FormDataParam("emp") Employee emp) { ...

Here's the class I used for testing

@Path("/multipart")
public class MultipartResource {
    
    @POST
    @Path("/upload2")
    @Consumes({MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA})
    public Response uploadFileWithData(
            @FormDataParam("file") InputStream fileInputStream,
            @FormDataParam("file") FormDataContentDisposition cdh,
            @FormDataParam("emp") Employee emp) throws Exception{
        
        Image img = ImageIO.read(fileInputStream);
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, new JLabel(new ImageIcon(img)));
        System.out.println(cdh.getName());
        System.out.println(emp);
        
        return Response.ok("Cool Tools!").build();
    } 
}

First I just tested with the client API to make sure it works

@Test
public void testGetIt() throws Exception {
    
    final Client client = ClientBuilder.newBuilder()
        .register(MultiPartFeature.class)
        .build();
    WebTarget t = client.target(Main.BASE_URI).path("multipart").path("upload2");

    FileDataBodyPart filePart = new FileDataBodyPart("file", 
                                             new File("stackoverflow.png"));
    // UPDATE: just tested again, and the below code is not needed.
    // It's redundant. Using the FileDataBodyPart already sets the
    // Content-Disposition information
    filePart.setContentDisposition(
            FormDataContentDisposition.name("file")
                                    .fileName("stackoverflow.png").build());

    String empPartJson
            = "{"
            + "  \"id\": 1234,"
            + "  \"name\": \"Peeskillet\""
            + "}";

    MultiPart multipartEntity = new FormDataMultiPart()
            .field("emp", empPartJson, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
            .bodyPart(filePart);
          
    Response response = t.request().post(
            Entity.entity(multipartEntity, multipartEntity.getMediaType()));
    System.out.println(response.getStatus());
    System.out.println(response.readEntity(String.class));

    response.close();
}

I just created a simple Employee class with an id and name field for testing. This works perfectly fine. It shows the image, prints the content disposition, and prints the Employee object.

I'm not too familiar with Postman, so I saved that testing for last :-)

It appears to work fine also, as you can see the response "Cool Tools". But if we look at the printed Employee data, we'll see that it's null. Which is weird because with the client API it worked fine.

If we look at the Preview window, we'll see the problem

There's no Content-Type header for the emp body part. You can see in the client API I explicitly set it

MultiPart multipartEntity = new FormDataMultiPart()
        .field("emp", empPartJson, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
        .bodyPart(filePart);

So I guess this is really only part of a full answer. Like I said, I am not familiar with Postman So I don't know how to set Content-Types for individual body parts. The image/png for the image was automatically set for me for the image part (I guess it was just determined by the file extension). If you can figure this out, then the problem should be solved. Please, if you find out how to do this, post it as an answer.

See UPDATE below for solution

And just for completeness...

• See here for more about MultiPart with Jersey.

Basic configurations:

Dependency:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-media-multipart</artifactId>
    <version>${jersey2.version}</version>
</dependency>

Client config:

final Client client = ClientBuilder.newBuilder()
    .register(MultiPartFeature.class)
    .build();

Server config:

// Create JAX-RS application.
final Application application = new ResourceConfig()
    .packages("org.glassfish.jersey.examples.multipart")
    .register(MultiPartFeature.class);

If you're having problems with the server configuration, one of the following posts might help

• What exactly is the ResourceConfig class in Jersey 2?
• 152 MULTIPART_FORM_DATA: No injection source found for a parameter of type public javax.ws.rs.core.Response

UPDATE

So as you can see from the Postman client, some clients are unable to set individual parts' Content-Type, this includes the browser, in regards to it's default capabilities when using FormData (js).

We can't expect the client to find away around this, so what we can do, is when receiving the data, explicitly set the Content-Type before deserializing. For example

@POST
@Path("upload2")
@Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
public Response uploadFileAndJSON(@FormDataParam("emp") FormDataBodyPart jsonPart,
                                  @FormDataParam("file") FormDataBodyPart bodyPart) { 
     jsonPart.setMediaType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE);
     Employee emp = jsonPart.getValueAs(Employee.class);
}

It's a little extra work to get the POJO, but it is a better solution than forcing the client to try and find it's own solution.

Another option is to use a String parameter and use whatever JSON library you use to deserialze the String to the POJO (like Jackson ObjectMapper). With the previous option, we just let Jersey handle the deserialization, and it will use the same JSON library it uses for all the other JSON endpoints (which might be preferred).

Asides

• There is a conversation in these comments that you may be interested in if you are using a different Connector than the default HttpUrlConnection.

When compiling with -std=c++11, one can simply

  const char *s  = u8"\u0444";
  cout << s << endl;

TESTED Hope this helps someone.

My simple approach (Think tags as your original code)

<html>
<div ng-click="myfuncion"> 
<my-dir callfunction="myfunction">
</html>

<directive "my-dir">
callfunction:"=callfunction"
link : function(scope,element,attr) {
scope.callfunction = function() {
 /// your code
}
}
</directive>

The os.makedirs function does this. Try the following:

import os
import errno

filename = "/foo/bar/baz.txt"
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(filename)):
    try:
        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(filename))
    except OSError as exc: # Guard against race condition
        if exc.errno != errno.EEXIST:
            raise

with open(filename, "w") as f:
    f.write("FOOBAR")

The reason to add the try-except block is to handle the case when the directory was created between the os.path.exists and the os.makedirs calls, so that to protect us from race conditions.

In Python 3.2+, there is a more elegant way that avoids the race condition above:

import os

filename = "/foo/bar/baz.txt"
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(filename), exist_ok=True)
with open(filename, "w") as f:
    f.write("FOOBAR")

You can tell a form that an external component from outside the <form> tag belongs to it by adding the form="yourFormName" to the definition of the component.

In this case,

<form id="login-form">
... blah...
</form>

<button type="submit" form="login-form" name="login_user" class="login-form-btn">
        <B>Autentificate</B>
</button>

... would still submit the form happily because you assigned the form name to it. The form thinks the button is part of it, even if the button is outside the tag, and this requires NO javascript to submit the form (which can be buggy i.e. form may submit but bootstrap errors / validations my fail to show, I tested).

MySQL create function syntax:

DELIMITER //

CREATE FUNCTION GETFULLNAME(fname CHAR(250),lname CHAR(250))
    RETURNS CHAR(250)
    BEGIN
        DECLARE fullname CHAR(250);
        SET fullname=CONCAT(fname,' ',lname);
        RETURN fullname;
    END //

DELIMITER ;

Use This Function In Your Query

SELECT a.*,GETFULLNAME(a.fname,a.lname) FROM namedbtbl as a


SELECT GETFULLNAME("Biswarup","Adhikari") as myname;

Watch this Video how to create mysql function and how to use in your query

Create Mysql Function Video Tutorial

It is better to rely on regexps like ^[^0-9]+$ rather than on regexps like [a-zA-Z]+ as your app may one day accept user inputs from users speaking language like Polish, where many more characters should be accepted rather than only [a-zA-Z]+. Using ^[^0-9]+$ easily rules out any such undesired side effects.

If you use OmniFaces you can also use it's EL functions like of:formatDate() to format Date objects. You would use it like this:

<h:outputText value="#{of:formatDate(someBean.dateField, 'dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm')}" />

This way you can not only use it for output but also to pass it on to other JSF components.

While dropping the columns from multiple tables, I faced following default constraints error. Similar issue appears if you need to change the datatype of column.

The object 'DF_TableName_ColumnName' is dependent on column 'ColumnName'.

To resolve this, I have to drop all those constraints first, by using following query

DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(max)=''     
SELECT @SQL += 'Alter table ' + Quotename(tbl.name) + '  DROP constraint ' + Quotename(cons.name) + ';'
 FROM SYS.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS cons 
 JOIN   SYS.COLUMNS col ON col.default_object_id = cons.object_id
 JOIN   SYS.TABLES tbl ON tbl.object_id = col.object_id
 WHERE  col.[name] IN ('Column1','Column2')

--PRINT @sql
EXEC Sp_executesql @sql 

After that, I dropped all those columns (my requirement, not mentioned in this question)

DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(max)='' 
SELECT @SQL += 'Alter table ' + Quotename(table_catalog)+ '.' + Quotename(table_schema) + '.'+ Quotename(TABLE_NAME) 
               + '  DROP column ' + Quotename(column_name) + ';'
FROM   information_schema.columns where COLUMN_NAME IN ('Column1','Column2')  
--PRINT @sql
EXEC Sp_executesql @sql 

I posted here in case someone find the same issue.

Happy Coding!

This will match a single non-ASCII character:

[^\x00-\x7F]

This is a valid PCRE (Perl-Compatible Regular Expression).

You can also use the POSIX shorthands:

• [[:ascii:]] - matches a single ASCII char
• [^[:ascii:]] - matches a single non-ASCII char

[^[:print:]] will probably suffice for you.**

add following property in your hibernate.cfg.xml file

<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

BTW, in your Entity class, you must define your @Id filed like this:

@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "increment")
@GenericGenerator(name = "increment", strategy = "increment")
@Column(name = "id")
private long id;

if you use the following definition, it maybe not work:

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "id")
private long id;

I find this to be concise and self-documenting:

[true, false].include? foo

If using Rails or ActiveSupport, you can even do a direct query using in?

foo.in? [true, false]

Checking against all possible values isn't something I'd recommend for floats, but feasible when there are only two possible values!

the difference is that max-device-width is all screen's width and max-width means the space used by the browser to show the pages. But another important difference is the support of android browsers, in fact if u're going to use max-device-width this will work only in Opera, instead I'm sure that max-width will work for every kind of mobile browser (I had test it in Chrome, firefox and opera for ANDROID).

Use the atexit module of Python's standard library to register "termination" functions that get called (on the main thread) on any reasonably "clean" termination of the main thread, including an uncaught exception such as KeyboardInterrupt. Such termination functions may (though inevitably in the main thread!) call any stop function you require; together with the possibility of setting a thread as daemon, that gives you the tools to properly design the system functionality you need.

Avoid the standard Asp.Net control and use the NeadUpload component from Brettle Development: http://www.brettle.com/neatupload

Faster, easier to use, no worrying about the maxRequestLength parameter in config files and very easy to integrate.

Many answers here conflate type-safety with static-typing and dynamic-typing. A dynamically typed language (like smalltalk) can be type-safe as well.

A short answer: a language is considered type-safe if no operation leads to undefined behavior. Many consider the requirement of explicit type conversions necessary for a language to be strictly typed, as automatic conversions can sometimes leads to well defined but unexpected/unintuitive behaviors.

I do not find a perfect way in Android Studio, get the process id and kill it from terminal:

ps -e | grep adb
kill -9 pid_adb

To avoid using integer values to identify the VideoCapture properties, one can use, e.g., cv2.cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FPS in OpenCV 2.4 and cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS in OpenCV 3.0. (See also Stefan's comment below.)

Here a utility function that works for both OpenCV 2.4 and 3.0:

# returns OpenCV VideoCapture property id given, e.g., "FPS"
def capPropId(prop):
  return getattr(cv2 if OPCV3 else cv2.cv,
    ("" if OPCV3 else "CV_") + "CAP_PROP_" + prop)

OPCV3 is set earlier in my utilities code like this:

from pkg_resources import parse_version
OPCV3 = parse_version(cv2.__version__) >= parse_version('3')

Try this link, it has a better solution on how to fix this. So the steps are:

1. Open your nginx.conf file located in /etc/nginx directory.

2. Add this below piece of code under http { section:

   client_header_timeout 3000;
   client_body_timeout 3000;
   fastcgi_read_timeout 3000;
   client_max_body_size 32m;
   fastcgi_buffers 8 128k;
   fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
   

   Note: If its already present , change the values according.

3. Reload Nginx and php5-fpm.

   $ service nginx reload
   $ service php5-fpm reload
   

   If the error persists, consider increasing the values.

Since glibc version 2.17, the library linking -lrt is no longer required.

The clock_* are now part of the main C library. You can see the change history of glibc 2.17 where this change was done explains the reason for this change:

+* The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
+  directly in the main C library.  Previously it was necessary to link with
+  -lrt to use these functions.  This change has the effect that a
+  single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
+  is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
+  library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
+  multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.

If you decide to upgrade glibc, then you can check the compatibility tracker of glibc if you are concerned whether there would be any issues using the newer glibc.

To check the glibc version installed on the system, run the command:

ldd --version

(Of course, if you are using old glibc (<2.17) then you will still need -lrt.)

folder structure:

.
+-- index.html
+-- node_modules
¦   +--{...}
+-- server.js

server.js

var express = require('express');
var app = express();

app.use(express.static('./'));

app.get('/', function(req, res) {
    res.render('index.html');
});

app.listen(8882, '127.0.0.1')

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<div> hello world </div>

</body>
</html>

output:

hello world

You must set the height of the container explicitly

#container {
    height:100%;
    width:100%;
    position:absolute; 
}

See other Stackoverflow answer

Highcharts documentation

You have several options depending on what you're looking for. Workbook.Path returns the path of a saved workbook. Application.Path returns the path to the Excel executable. CurDir returns the current working path, this probably defaults to your My Documents folder or similar.

You can also use the windows scripting shell object's .CurrentDirectory property.

Set wshell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Debug.Print wshell.CurrentDirectory

But that should get the same result as just

Debug.Print CurDir

nvm install-latest-npm

if you happen to use nvm

In Addition you also need to be sure that you have

 <context:annotation-config/> 

in your SPring configuration xml.

I also would recommend you to read this blog post. It helped me alot. Spring blog - Ajax Simplifications in Spring 3.0

Update:

just checked my working code where I have @RequestBody working correctly. I also have this bean in my config:

<bean id="jacksonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"></bean>
 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
  <list>
    <ref bean="jacksonMessageConverter"/>
  </list>
</property>
</bean>

May be it would be nice to see what Log4j is saying. it usually gives more information and from my experience the @RequestBody will fail if your request's content type is not Application/JSON. You can run Fiddler 2 to test it, or even Mozilla Live HTTP headers plugin can help.

In the repository root, the .git/config file holds all information about remote repositories and branches. In your example, you should look for something like:

[remote "origin"]
    fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
    url = server:gitRepo.git

Also, the Git command git remote -v shows the remote repository name and URL. The "origin" remote repository usually corresponds to the original repository, from which the local copy was cloned.

Try to use ; instead of GO. It worked for me for 2008 R2 version

DECLARE @GLOBAL_VAR_1 INT = Value_1;

DECLARE @GLOBAL_VAR_2 INT = Value_2;

USE "DB_1";
SELECT * FROM "TABLE" WHERE "COL_!" = @GLOBAL_VAR_1 

AND "COL_2" = @GLOBAL_VAR_2;

USE "DB_2";

SELECT * FROM "TABLE" WHERE "COL_!" = @GLOBAL_VAR_2;

To account for leading and trailing whitespace, you probably want to use normalize-space()

//div[contains(@class, 'Caption') and normalize-space(.)='Model saved']

and

//div[@id='alertLabel' and normalize-space(.)='Save to server successful']

Note that //div[contains(@class, 'Caption') and normalize-space(.//text())='Model saved'] also works.

select CUSTOMER_CODE,nvl(sum(decode(TRANSACTION_TYPE,'D',AMOUNT)),0)) DEBIT,nvl(sum(DECODE(TRANSACTION_TYPE,'C',AMOUNT)),0)) CREDIT,
nvl(sum(decode(TRANSACTION_TYPE,'D',AMOUNT)),0)) - nvl(sum(DECODE(TRANSACTION_TYPE,'C',AMOUNT)),0)) BALANCE from TRANSACTION   
GROUP BY CUSTOMER_CODE
having nvl(sum(decode(TRANSACTION_TYPE,'D',AMOUNT)),0)) > 0
AND (nvl(sum(decode(TRANSACTION_TYPE,'D',AMOUNT)),0)) - nvl(sum(DECODE(TRANSACTION_TYPE,'C',AMOUNT)),0))) > 0

Upper div use higher z-index and lower div use lower z-index then use absolute/fixed/relative position

You can try CSS3 variables:

body {
  --fontColor: red;
  color: var(--fontColor);
}

If you have a parameter where you may need to indicate the absence of a value, it's common practice to make the parameter a pointer value and pass in NULL.

A better solution in most cases (from a safety perspective) is to use boost::optional. This allows you to pass in optional values by reference and also as a return value.

// Sample method using optional as input parameter
void PrintOptional(const boost::optional<std::string>& optional_str)
{
    if (optional_str)
    {
       cout << *optional_str << std::endl;
    }
    else
    {
       cout << "(no string)" << std::endl;
    }
}

// Sample method using optional as return value
boost::optional<int> ReturnOptional(bool return_nothing)
{
    if (return_nothing)
    {
       return boost::optional<int>();
    }

    return boost::optional<int>(42);
}

Percentage growth is not a meaningful measure when the base is less than 0 and the current figure is greater than 0:

Yr 1 Yr 2 % Change (abs val base)
-1 10 %1100
-10 10 %200

The above calc reveals the weakness in this measure- if the base year is negative and current is positive, result is N/A

Use <div class="row"> and <div class="form-group col-xs-6">

Here a fiddle :https://jsfiddle.net/core972/SMkZV/2/

let my_u8: u8 = "42".parse::<u8>().unwrap();
let my_u32: u32 = "42".parse::<u32>().unwrap();

// or, to be safe, match the `Err`
match "foobar".parse::<i32>() {
  Ok(n) => do_something_with(n),
  Err(e) => weep_and_moan(),
}

str::parse::<u32> returns a Result<u32, core::num::ParseIntError> and Result::unwrap "Unwraps a result, yielding the content of an Ok [or] panics if the value is an Err, with a panic message provided by the Err's value."

str::parse is a generic function, hence the type in angle brackets.

Control Panel >> Windows Firewall

Advanced settings >> Inbound Rules >> World Wide Web Services - Enable it All or (Domain, Private, Public) as needed.

Hope this is your structure:

   <ul> 
     <li>
        <div ><img.. /><p>text</p></div>
    </li>
     <li>
        <div ><img.. /><p>text</p></div>
    </li>
     <li>
        <div ><img.. /><p>text</p></div>
    </li>
   </ul> 

By default, it will be add one after another row:

-----
-----
-----

if you want to make it vertical, just add float left to li, give width and height, make sure that content will not break the width:

|  |  |
|  |  |

li
{
   display:block;
   float:left;
   width:300px; /* adjust */
   height:150px; /* adjust */
   padding: 5px; /*adjust*/
}

Pandas will automatically align these passed in series and create the joint index They happen to be the same here. reset_index moves the index to a column.

In [2]: s1 = Series(randn(5),index=[1,2,4,5,6])

In [4]: s2 = Series(randn(5),index=[1,2,4,5,6])

In [8]: DataFrame(dict(s1 = s1, s2 = s2)).reset_index()
Out[8]: 
   index        s1        s2
0      1 -0.176143  0.128635
1      2 -1.286470  0.908497
2      4 -0.995881  0.528050
3      5  0.402241  0.458870
4      6  0.380457  0.072251

You could always write a simple program in Python or something to create an include file that has simple #define statements with a build number, time, and date. You would then need to run this program before doing a build.

If you like I'll write one and post source here.

If you are lucky, your build tool (IDE or whatever) might have the ability to run an external command, and then you could have the external tool rewrite the include file automatically with each build.

EDIT: Here's a Python program. This writes a file called build_num.h and has an integer build number that starts at 1 and increments each time this program is run; it also writes #define values for the year, month, date, hours, minutes and seconds of the time this program is run. It also has a #define for major and minor parts of the version number, plus the full VERSION and COMPLETE_VERSION that you wanted. (I wasn't sure what you wanted for the date and time numbers, so I went for just concatenated digits from the date and time. You can change this easily.)

Each time you run it, it reads in the build_num.h file, and parses it for the build number; if the build_num.h file does not exist, it starts the build number at 1. Likewise it parses out major and minor version numbers, and if the file does not exist defaults those to version 0.1.

import time

FNAME = "build_num.h"

build_num = None
version_major = None
version_minor = None

DEF_BUILD_NUM = "#define BUILD_NUM "
DEF_VERSION_MAJOR = "#define VERSION_MAJOR "
DEF_VERSION_MINOR = "#define VERSION_MINOR "

def get_int(s_marker, line):
    _, _, s = line.partition(s_marker) # we want the part after the marker
    return int(s)

try:
    with open(FNAME) as f:
        for line in f:
            if DEF_BUILD_NUM in line:
                build_num = get_int(DEF_BUILD_NUM, line)
                build_num += 1
            elif DEF_VERSION_MAJOR in line:
                version_major = get_int(DEF_VERSION_MAJOR, line)
            elif DEF_VERSION_MINOR in line:
                version_minor = get_int(DEF_VERSION_MINOR, line)
except IOError:
    build_num = 1
    version_major = 0
    version_minor = 1

assert None not in (build_num, version_major, version_minor)


with open(FNAME, 'w') as f:
    f.write("#ifndef BUILD_NUM_H\n")
    f.write("#define BUILD_NUM_H\n")
    f.write("\n")
    f.write(DEF_BUILD_NUM + "%d\n" % build_num)
    f.write("\n")
    t = time.localtime()
    f.write("#define BUILD_YEAR %d\n" % t.tm_year)
    f.write("#define BUILD_MONTH %d\n" % t.tm_mon)
    f.write("#define BUILD_DATE %d\n" % t.tm_mday)
    f.write("#define BUILD_HOUR %d\n" % t.tm_hour)
    f.write("#define BUILD_MIN %d\n" % t.tm_min)
    f.write("#define BUILD_SEC %d\n" % t.tm_sec)
    f.write("\n")
    f.write("#define VERSION_MAJOR %d\n" % version_major)
    f.write("#define VERSION_MINOR %d\n" % version_minor)
    f.write("\n")
    f.write("#define VERSION \"%d.%d\"\n" % (version_major, version_minor))
    s = "%d.%d.%04d%02d%02d.%02d%02d%02d" % (version_major, version_minor,
            t.tm_year, t.tm_mon, t.tm_mday, t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec)
    f.write("#define COMPLETE_VERSION \"%s\"\n" % s)
    f.write("\n")
    f.write("#endif // BUILD_NUM_H\n")

I made all the defines just be integers, but since they are simple integers you can use the standard stringizing tricks to build a string out of them if you like. Also you can trivially extend it to build additional pre-defined strings.

This program should run fine under Python 2.6 or later, including any Python 3.x version. You could run it under an old Python with a few changes, like not using .partition() to parse the string.

First install pylint-django using following command

$ pip install pylint-django

Then run the second command as follows:

$ pylint test_file.py --load-plugins pylint_django

--load-plugins pylint_django is necessary for correctly review a code of django

The error:

Tomcat: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind :80

suggests that the port 80 is already in use.
You may either:

• Try searching for that process and stop it OR
• Make your tomcat to run on different (free) port

See also: Deployment error:Starting of Tomcat failed, the server port 8080 is already in use

I have enumerated possibly all cases where this error may occur in code and its comments below. Please add to it, if you come across more cases.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>

typedef struct AStruct TypedefedStruct;

struct AStruct
{
    int member;
};

void main()
{
    /*  Case 1
        ============================================================================
        Use (->) operator to access structure member with structure pointer, instead
        of dot (.) operator. 
    */
    struct AStruct *aStructObjPtr = (struct AStruct *)malloc(sizeof(struct AStruct));
    //aStructObjPtr.member = 1;      //Error: request for member ‘member’ in something not 
                                      //a structure or union. 
                                      //It should be as below.
    aStructObjPtr->member = 1;
    printf("%d",aStructObjPtr->member); //1


    /*  Case 2
        ============================================================================
        We can use dot (.) operator with struct variable to access its members, but 
        not with with struct pointer. But we have to ensure we dont forget to wrap 
        pointer variable inside brackets.
    */
    //*aStructObjPtr.member = 2;     //Error, should be as below.
    (*aStructObjPtr).member = 2;
    printf("%d",(*aStructObjPtr).member); //2


    /* Case 3
       =============================================================================
       Use (->) operator to access structure member with typedefed structure pointer, 
       instead of dot (.) operator. 
    */
    TypedefedStruct *typedefStructObjPtr = (TypedefedStruct *)malloc(sizeof(TypedefedStruct));
    //typedefStructObjPtr.member=3;  //Error, should be as below.
    typedefStructObjPtr->member=3;
    printf("%d",typedefStructObjPtr->member);  //3


    /*  Case 4
        ============================================================================
        We can use dot (.) operator with struct variable to access its members, but 
        not with with struct pointer. But we have to ensure we dont forget to wrap 
        pointer variable inside brackets.
    */
    //*typedefStructObjPtr.member = 4;  //Error, should be as below.    
    (*typedefStructObjPtr).member=4;
    printf("%d",(*typedefStructObjPtr).member);  //4


    /* Case 5
       ============================================================================
       We have to be extra carefull when dealing with pointer to pointers to 
       ensure that we follow all above rules.
       We need to be double carefull while putting brackets around pointers.
    */

    //5.1. Access via struct_ptrptr and  ->
    struct AStruct **aStructObjPtrPtr = &aStructObjPtr;
    //*aStructObjPtrPtr->member = 5;  //Error, should be as below.
    (*aStructObjPtrPtr)->member = 5;
    printf("%d",(*aStructObjPtrPtr)->member); //5

    //5.2. Access via struct_ptrptr and .
    //**aStructObjPtrPtr.member = 6;  //Error, should be as below.
    (**aStructObjPtrPtr).member = 6;
    printf("%d",(**aStructObjPtrPtr).member); //6

    //5.3. Access via typedefed_strct_ptrptr and ->
    TypedefedStruct **typedefStructObjPtrPtr = &typedefStructObjPtr;
    //*typedefStructObjPtrPtr->member = 7;  //Error, should be as below.
    (*typedefStructObjPtrPtr)->member = 7;
    printf("%d",(*typedefStructObjPtrPtr)->member); //7

    //5.4. Access via typedefed_strct_ptrptr and .
    //**typedefStructObjPtrPtr->member = 8;  //Error, should be as below.
    (**typedefStructObjPtrPtr).member = 8;
    printf("%d",(**typedefStructObjPtrPtr).member); //8

    //5.5. All cases 5.1 to 5.4 will fail if you include incorrect number of *
    //     Below are examples of such usage of incorrect number *, correspnding
    //     to int values assigned to them

    //(aStructObjPtrPtr)->member = 5; //Error
    //(*aStructObjPtrPtr).member = 6; //Error 
    //(typedefStructObjPtrPtr)->member = 7; //Error 
    //(*typedefStructObjPtrPtr).member = 8; //Error
}

The underlying ideas are straight:

• Use . with structure variable. (Cases 2 and 4)
• Use -> with pointer to structure. (Cases 1 and 3)
• If you reach structure variable or pointer to structure variable by following pointer, then wrap the pointer inside bracket: (*ptr). and (*ptr)-> vs *ptr. and *ptr-> (All cases except case 1)
• If you are reaching by following pointers, ensure you have correctly reached pointer to struct or struct whichever is desired. (Case 5, especially 5.5)

A general purpose way is to coerce the collation to DATABASE_DEFAULT. This removes hardcoding the collation name which could change.

It's also useful for temp table and table variables, and where you may not know the server collation (eg you are a vendor placing your system on the customer's server)

select
    sone_field collate DATABASE_DEFAULT
from
    table_1
    inner join
    table_2 on table_1.field collate DATABASE_DEFAULT = table_2.field
where whatever

Why don't you simply use set_index method?

In : col = ['a','b','c']

In : data = DataFrame([[1,2,3],[10,11,12],[20,21,22]],columns=col)

In : data
Out:
    a   b   c
0   1   2   3
1  10  11  12
2  20  21  22

In : data2 = data.set_index('a')

In : data2
Out:
     b   c
a
1    2   3
10  11  12
20  21  22

I've looked at the source code for WebView and I concluded that there is no elegant way to accomplish what you are asking.

What I ended up doing was subclassing WebView and overriding OnTouchEvent. In OnTouchEvent for ACTION_DOWN, I check how many pointers there are using MotionEvent.getPointerCount(). If there is more than one pointer, I call setSupportZoom(true), otherwise I call setSupportZoom(false). I then call the super.OnTouchEvent().

This will effectively disable zooming when scrolling (thus disabling the zoom controls) and enable zooming when the user is about to pinch zoom. Not a nice way of doing it, but it has worked well for me so far.

Note that getPointerCount() was introduced in 2.1 so you'll have to do some extra stuff if you support 1.6.

I realize the question is several years old, but this post may still be of use to someone as it demonstrates an approach which differs from the above, and isn't reliant upon either shell operations nor a need for the developer to schpeel out a hardcoded string of numeric values.

the $(eval ....) builtin macro is your friend. Or can be at least.

define ITERATE
$(eval ITERATE_COUNT :=)\
$(if $(filter ${1},0),,\
  $(call ITERATE_DO,${1},${2})\
)
endef

define ITERATE_DO
$(if $(word ${1}, ${ITERATE_COUNT}),,\
  $(eval ITERATE_COUNT+=.)\
  $(info ${2} $(words ${ITERATE_COUNT}))\
  $(call ITERATE_DO,${1},${2})\
)
endef

default:
  $(call ITERATE,5,somecmd)
  $(call ITERATE,0,nocmd)
  $(info $(call ITERATE,8,someothercmd)

That's a simplistic example. It won't scale pretty for large values -- it works, but as the ITERATE_COUNT string will increase by 2 characters (space and dot) for each iteration, as you get up into the thousands, it takes progressively longer to count the words. As written, it doesn't handle nested iteration (you'd need a separate iteration function and counter to do so). This is purely gnu make, no shell requirement (though obviously the OP was looking to run a program each time -- here, I'm merely displaying a message). The if within ITERATE is intended to catch the value 0, because $(word...) will error out otherwise.

Note that the growing string to serve as a counter is employed because the $(words...) builtin can provide an arabic count, but that make does not otherwise support math operations (You cannot assign 1+1 to something and get 2, unless you're invoking something from the shell to accomplish it for you, or using an equally convoluted macro operation). This works great for an INCREMENTAL counter, not so well for a DECREMENT one however.

I don't use this myself, but recently, I had need to write a recursive function to evaluate library dependencies across a multi-binary, multi-library build environment where you need to know to bring in OTHER libraries when you include some library which itself has other dependencies (some of which vary depending on build parameters), and I use an $(eval) and counter method similar to the above (in my case, the counter is used to ensure we don't somehow go into an endless loop, and also as a diagnostic to report how much iteration was necessary).

Something else worth nothing, though not significant to the OP's Q: $(eval...) provides a method to circumvent make's internal abhorrence to circular references, which is all good and fine to enforce when a variable is a macro type (intialized with =), versus an immediate assignment (initialized with :=). There are times you want to be able to use a variable within its own assignment, and $(eval...) will enable you to do that. The important thing to consider here is that at the time you run the eval, the variable gets resolved, and that part which is resolved is no longer treated as a macro. If you know what you're doing and you're trying to use a variable on the RHS of an assignment to itself, this is generally what you want to happen anyway.

  SOMESTRING = foo

  # will error.  Comment out and re-run
  SOMESTRING = pre-${SOMESTRING}

  # works
  $(eval SOMESTRING = pre${SOMESTRING}

default:
  @echo ${SOMESTRING}

Happy make'ing.

Array elements in Java are initialized to default values when created. For numbers this means they are initialized to 0, for references they are null and for booleans they are false.

To fill the array with something else you can use Arrays.fill() or as part of the declaration

int[] a = new int[] {0, 0, 0, 0};

There are no shortcuts in Java to fill arrays with arithmetic series as in some scripting languages.

Join on one-to-many relation in JPQL looks as follows:

select b.fname, b.lname from Users b JOIN b.groups c where c.groupName = :groupName 

When several properties are specified in select clause, result is returned as Object[]:

Object[] temp = (Object[]) em.createNamedQuery("...")
    .setParameter("groupName", groupName)
    .getSingleResult(); 
String fname = (String) temp[0];
String lname = (String) temp[1];

By the way, why your entities are named in plural form, it's confusing. If you want to have table names in plural, you may use @Table to specify the table name for the entity explicitly, so it doesn't interfere with reserved words:

@Entity @Table(name = "Users")     
public class User implements Serializable { ... } 

If the were checked as plugin-projects, than you just need to check them out. But do not select the "trunk"(for example) to speed it up. You must select all the projects you want to check out and proceed. Eclipse will than recognize them as such.

Just check tsnnames.ora and listener.ora files. It should not have localhost as a server. change it to hostname.

Like in tnsnames.ora

LISTENER_ORCL =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))

Replace localhost by hostname.

I had troubles compiling all the most commonly mentioned cryptography libraries on my Windows 7 system and for Python 3.5.

This is the solution that finally worked for me.

from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
key = Fernet.generate_key() #this is your "password"
cipher_suite = Fernet(key)
encoded_text = cipher_suite.encrypt(b"Hello stackoverflow!")
decoded_text = cipher_suite.decrypt(encoded_text)

Since this seems to be a high-ranking result in Google, I want to add this:

iOS 8 and OS X 10.10 add the containsString: method to NSString. An updated version of Dave DeLong's example for those systems:

NSString *string = @"hello bla bla";
if ([string containsString:@"bla"]) {
    NSLog(@"string contains bla!");
} else {
    NSLog(@"string does not contain bla");
}

You can update the value like following

   auto itr = m.find('ch'); 
     if (itr != m.end()){
           (*itr).second = 98;
     }

If the order does not matter, you can simply calculate the set difference:

>>> set([1,2,3,4]) - set([2,5])
set([1, 4, 3])
>>> set([2,5]) - set([1,2,3,4])
set([5])

The project I'm working on, we do something like this. We use the errorlevel keyword so it kind of looks like:

call myExe.exe
if errorlevel 1 (
  goto build_fail
)

That seems to work for us. Note that you can put in multiple commands in the parens like an echo or whatever. Also note that build_fail is defined as:

:build_fail
echo ********** BUILD FAILURE **********
exit /b 1

I have a generous amount of data that's stored in my repo as individual JSON fragments. There's about 75,000 files sitting under a few directories and it's not really detrimental to performance.

Checking them in the first time was, obviously, a little slow.

Select the project in Project Explorer, right-click and select Properties -> Java Build Path -> Source -> Check the box for Allow output folders for source folders

This Works

function saveBase64AsFile(base64, fileName) {
    var link = document.createElement("a");
    document.body.appendChild(link);
    link.setAttribute("type", "hidden");
    link.href = "data:text/plain;base64," + base64;
    link.download = fileName;
    link.click();  
    document.body.removeChild(link);
}

Based on the answer above but with some changes

if exists(select * from db1.table1 where sno=1 )
begin
select * from db1.table1 where sno=1 
end
else if (select * from db2.table1 where sno=1 )
begin
select * from db2.table1 where sno=1 
end
else
begin
print 'the record does not exits'
end

Take a look at mapstraction. This can give you more flexibility to provide maps based on google, osm, yahoo, etc however your code won't have to change.

I did not manage to make the most popular answers work.

• The ee method complained when my replacement string contained several consecutive backreferences.
• Kent Fredric's answer only replaced the first match, and I need my search and replace to be global. I did not figure out a way to make it replace all matches that didn't cause other issues. For example, I tried running the method recursively until it no longer caused the string to change, but that causes an infinite loop if the replacement string contains the search string, whereas a regular global replacement does not do that.

I attempted to come up with a solution of my own using plain old eval:

eval '$var =~ s/' . $find . '/' . $replace . '/gsu;';

Of course, this allows for code injection. But as far as I know, the only way to escape the regex query and inject code is to insert two forward slashes in $find or one in $replace, followed by a semi-colon, after which you can add add code. For example, if I set the variables this way:

my $find = 'foo';
my $replace = 'bar/; print "You\'ve just been hacked!\n"; #';

The evaluated code is this:

$var =~ s/foo/bar/; print "You've just been hacked!\n"; #/gsu;';

So what I do is make sure the strings don't contain any unescaped forward slashes.

First, I copy the strings into dummy strings.

my $findTest = $find;
my $replaceTest = $replace;

Then, I remove all escaped backslashes (backslash pairs) from the dummy strings. This allows me to find forward slashes that are not escaped, without falling into the trap of considering a forward slash escaped if it's preceded by an escaped backslash. For example: \/ contains an escaped forward slash, but \\/ contains a literal forward slash, because the backslash is escaped.

$findTest =~ s/\\\\//gmu;
$replaceTest =~ s/\\\\//gmu;

Now if any forward slash that is not preceded by a backslash remains in the strings, I throw a fatal error, as that would allow the user to insert arbitrary code.

if ($findTest =~ /(?<!\\)\// || $replaceTest =~ /(?<!\\)\//)
{
  print "String must not contain unescaped slashes.\n";
  exit 1;
}

Then I eval.

eval '$var =~ s/' . $find . '/' . $replace . '/gsu;';

I'm not an expert at preventing code injection, but I'm the only one using my script, so I'm content using this solution without fully knowing if it's vulnerable. But as far as I know, it may be, so if anyone knows if there is or isn't any way to inject code into this, please provide your insight in a comment.

Don't declare the variable in the userform. Declare it as Public in the module.

Public pass As String

In the Userform

Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
    pass = UserForm1.TextBox1
    Unload UserForm1
End Sub

In the Module

Public pass As String

Public Sub Login()
    '
    '~~> Rest of the code
    '
    UserForm1.Show
    driver.findElementByName("PASSWORD").SendKeys pass
    '
    '~~> Rest of the code
    '
End Sub

You might want to also add an additional check just before calling the driver.find... line?

If Len(Trim(pass)) <> 0 Then

This will ensure that a blank string is not passed.

Just for completeness, you can also use ORA_DATABASE_NAME.

It might be worth noting that not all of the methods give you the same output:

SQL> select sys_context('userenv','db_name') from dual;

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','DB_NAME')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
orcl

SQL> select ora_database_name from dual;

ORA_DATABASE_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORCL.XYZ.COM

SQL> select * from global_name;

GLOBAL_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORCL.XYZ.COM

On your new AppDomain, try setting an AssemblyResolve event handler. That event gets called when a dependency is missing.

Here's my take on this problem.

I have defined a function 'index' which takes the number and the input index and outputs the digit at the desired index.

The enumerate method operates on the strings, therefore the number is first converted to a string. Since the indexing in Python starts from zero, but the desired functionality requires it to start with 1, therefore a 1 is placed in the enumerate function to indicate the start of the counter.

def index(number, i):

    for p,num in enumerate(str(number),1):

        if p == i:
            print(num)

The isinstance built-in is the preferred way if you really must, but even better is to remember Python's motto: "it's easier to ask forgiveness than permission"!-) (It was actually Grace Murray Hopper's favorite motto;-). I.e.:

def my_print(text, begin, end):
    "Print 'text' in UPPER between 'begin' and 'end' in lower"
    try:
      print begin.lower() + text.upper() + end.lower()
    except (AttributeError, TypeError):
      raise AssertionError('Input variables should be strings')

This, BTW, lets the function work just fine on Unicode strings -- without any extra effort!-)

There are many street address parsers. They come in two basic flavors - ones that have databases of place names and street names, and ones that don't.

A regular expression street address parser can get up to about a 95% success rate without much trouble. Then you start hitting the unusual cases. The Perl one in CPAN, "Geo::StreetAddress::US", is about that good. There are Python and Javascript ports of that, all open source. I have an improved version in Python which moves the success rate up slightly by handling more cases. To get the last 3% right, though, you need databases to help with disambiguation.

A database with 3-digit ZIP codes and US state names and abbreviations is a big help. When a parser sees a consistent postal code and state name, it can start to lock on to the format. This works very well for the US and UK.

Proper street address parsing starts from the end and works backwards. That's how the USPS systems do it. Addresses are least ambiguous at the end, where country names, city names, and postal codes are relatively easy to recognize. Street names can usually be isolated. Locations on streets are the most complex to parse; there you encounter things such as "Fifth Floor" and "Staples Pavillion". That's when a database is a big help.

To the best of my understanding, time.clock() has as much precision as your system will allow it.

For me, in addition to having runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" I also had to edit the "path" attribute below. Previously my path attribute was "*." which means it only executed on url's containing a dot character. However, my application's url's don't contain a dot. When I switched path to "*" then it worked. Here's what I have now:

  <system.webServer>
      <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
      <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
      <remove name="WebDAVModule"/>
      </modules>

      <handlers>
          <remove name="WebDAV" />
          <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
          <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
          <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
          <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" />
          <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" />
          <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
      </handlers>
  </system.webServer>

I'm a little late on this, but I thought I'd provide my solution since I needed the same functionality. I decided to use the Java Compiler API which makes it slower, but makes the results accurate. Basically I live create a class then return the results. Here is the method:

public static String[] unescapeJavaStrings(String... escaped) {
    //class name
    final String className = "Temp" + System.currentTimeMillis();
    //build the source
    final StringBuilder source = new StringBuilder(100 + escaped.length * 20).
            append("public class ").append(className).append("{\n").
            append("\tpublic static String[] getStrings() {\n").
            append("\t\treturn new String[] {\n");
    for (String string : escaped) {
        source.append("\t\t\t\"");
        //we escape non-escaped quotes here to be safe 
        //  (but something like \\" will fail, oh well for now)
        for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) {
            char chr = string.charAt(i);
            if (chr == '"' && i > 0 && string.charAt(i - 1) != '\\') {
                source.append('\\');
            }
            source.append(chr);
        }
        source.append("\",\n");
    }
    source.append("\t\t};\n\t}\n}\n");
    //obtain compiler
    final JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
    //local stream for output
    final ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    //local stream for error
    ByteArrayOutputStream err = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    //source file
    JavaFileObject sourceFile = new SimpleJavaFileObject(
            URI.create("string:///" + className + Kind.SOURCE.extension), Kind.SOURCE) {
        @Override
        public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) throws IOException {
            return source;
        }
    };
    //target file
    final JavaFileObject targetFile = new SimpleJavaFileObject(
            URI.create("string:///" + className + Kind.CLASS.extension), Kind.CLASS) {
        @Override
        public OutputStream openOutputStream() throws IOException {
            return out;
        }
    };
    //file manager proxy, with most parts delegated to the standard one 
    JavaFileManager fileManagerProxy = (JavaFileManager) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
            StringUtils.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { JavaFileManager.class },
            new InvocationHandler() {
                //standard file manager to delegate to
                private final JavaFileManager standard = 
                    compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null); 
                @Override
                public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                    if ("getJavaFileForOutput".equals(method.getName())) {
                        //return the target file when it's asking for output
                        return targetFile;
                    } else {
                        return method.invoke(standard, args);
                    }
                }
            });
    //create the task
    CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(new OutputStreamWriter(err), 
            fileManagerProxy, null, null, null, Collections.singleton(sourceFile));
    //call it
    if (!task.call()) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Compilation failed, output:\n" + 
                new String(err.toByteArray()));
    }
    //get the result
    final byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();
    //load class
    Class<?> clazz;
    try {
        //custom class loader for garbage collection
        clazz = new ClassLoader() { 
            protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
                if (name.equals(className)) {
                    return defineClass(className, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
                } else {
                    return super.findClass(name);
                }
            }
        }.loadClass(className);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
    //reflectively call method
    try {
        return (String[]) clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getStrings").invoke(null);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
}

It takes an array so you can unescape in batches. So the following simple test succeeds:

public static void main(String[] meh) {
    if ("1\02\03\n".equals(unescapeJavaStrings("1\\02\\03\\n")[0])) {
        System.out.println("Success");
    } else {
        System.out.println("Failure");
    }
}

assume min and max are int values, [ and ] means include this value, ( and ) means not include this value, using above to get the right value using c++ rand()

reference: for ()[] define, visit:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(mathematics)

for rand and srand function or RAND_MAX define, visit:

http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/random/rand

[min, max]

int randNum = rand() % (max - min + 1) + min

(min, max]

int randNum = rand() % (max - min) + min + 1

[min, max)

int randNum = rand() % (max - min) + min

(min, max)

int randNum = rand() % (max - min - 1) + min + 1

Starting from Java 7:

Define a path and the String containing the line separator at the beginning:

Path p = Paths.get("C:\\Users\\first.last\\test.txt");
String s = System.lineSeparator() + "New Line!";

and then you can use one of the following approaches:

1. Using Files.write (small files):

   try {
       Files.write(p, s.getBytes(), StandardOpenOption.APPEND);
   } catch (IOException e) {
       System.err.println(e);
   }
   

2. Using Files.newBufferedWriter(text files):

   try (BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(p, StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) {
       writer.write(s);
   } catch (IOException ioe) {
       System.err.format("IOException: %s%n", ioe);
   }
   

3. Using Files.newOutputStream (interoperable with java.io APIs):

   try (OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(Files.newOutputStream(p, StandardOpenOption.APPEND))) {
       out.write(s.getBytes());
   } catch (IOException e) {
       System.err.println(e);
   }
   

4. Using Files.newByteChannel (random access files):

   try (SeekableByteChannel sbc = Files.newByteChannel(p, StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) {
       sbc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(s.getBytes()));
   } catch (IOException e) {
       System.err.println(e);
   }
   

5. Using FileChannel.open (random access files):

   try (FileChannel sbc = FileChannel.open(p, StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) {
       sbc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(s.getBytes()));
   } catch (IOException e) {
       System.err.println(e);
   }
   

Details about these methods can be found in the Oracle's tutorial.

The correct answer to this is that you shouldn't. If you want this type of thing either just use a dict, or you'll need to explicitly add attributes to some container. You can automate that by learning about decorators.

In particular, by the way, method1 in your example is just as good of an attribute.

Extra information to Firas Assaad answer.

I have used new StackFrame(1).GetMethod().Name; in .net core 2.1 with dependency injection and I am getting calling method as 'Start'.

I tried with [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallerMemberName] string callerName = "" and it gives me correct calling method

Most straightforward option:

plot(var1[var3<155],var2[var3<155])

It does not look good because of code redundancy, but is ok for fastndirty hacking.

Try:

var firstElement = lstComp.First();

You can also use FirstOrDefault() just in case lstComp does not contain any items.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/library/bb340482(v=vs.100).aspx

Edit:

To get the Component Value:

var firstElement = lstComp.First().ComponentValue("Dep");

This would assume there is an element in lstComp. An alternative and safer way would be...

var firstOrDefault = lstComp.FirstOrDefault();
if (firstOrDefault != null) 
{
    var firstComponentValue = firstOrDefault.ComponentValue("Dep");
}

From the answer here, spark.sql.shuffle.partitions configures the number of partitions that are used when shuffling data for joins or aggregations.

spark.default.parallelism is the default number of partitions in RDDs returned by transformations like join, reduceByKey, and parallelize when not set explicitly by the user. Note that spark.default.parallelism seems to only be working for raw RDD and is ignored when working with dataframes.

If the task you are performing is not a join or aggregation and you are working with dataframes then setting these will not have any effect. You could, however, set the number of partitions yourself by calling df.repartition(numOfPartitions) (don't forget to assign it to a new val) in your code.

To change the settings in your code you can simply do:

sqlContext.setConf("spark.sql.shuffle.partitions", "300")
sqlContext.setConf("spark.default.parallelism", "300")

Alternatively, you can make the change when submitting the job to a cluster with spark-submit:

./bin/spark-submit --conf spark.sql.shuffle.partitions=300 --conf spark.default.parallelism=300

Soot is an option for newer Java code. At least it has the advantage of still being recently maintained...

Also, Java Decompiler is a decompiler with both a stand-alone GUI and Eclipse integration.

Lastly, Jdec hasn't been mentioned, though it's not as polished as other options.

I solved the problem for me by addressing also the worksheet first:

ws.rows(x & ":" & y).Select

without the reference to the worksheet (ws) I got an error.

Things changed with Git 2.0 (2014-05-28):

• -A is now the default
• The old behavior is now available with --ignore-removal.
• git add -u and git add -A in a subdirectory without paths on the command line operate on the entire tree.

So for Git 2 the answer is:

• git add . and git add -A . add new/modified/deleted files in the current directory
• git add --ignore-removal . adds new/modified files in the current directory
• git add -u . adds modified/deleted files in the current directory
• Without the dot, add all files in the project regardless of the current directory.

Simple way:

PhotoViewAttacher pAttacher;
pAttacher = new PhotoViewAttacher(Your_Image_View);
pAttacher.update();

Add below line in build.gradle:

compile 'com.commit451:PhotoView:1.2.4'

By default, MomentJS parses in local time. If only a date string (with no time) is provided, the time defaults to midnight.

In your code, you create a local date and then convert it to the UTC timezone (in fact, it makes the moment instance switch to UTC mode), so when it is formatted, it is shifted (depending on your local time) forward or backwards.

If the local timezone is UTC+N (N being a positive number), and you parse a date-only string, you will get the previous date.

Here are some examples to illustrate it (my local time offset is UTC+3 during DST):

>>> moment('07-18-2013', 'MM-DD-YYYY').utc().format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm")
"2013-07-17 21:00"
>>> moment('07-18-2013 12:00', 'MM-DD-YYYY HH:mm').utc().format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm")
"2013-07-18 09:00"
>>> Date()
"Thu Jul 25 2013 14:28:45 GMT+0300 (Jerusalem Daylight Time)"

If you want the date-time string interpreted as UTC, you should be explicit about it:

>>> moment(new Date('07-18-2013 UTC')).utc().format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm")
"2013-07-18 00:00"

or, as Matt Johnson mentions in his answer, you can (and probably should) parse it as a UTC date in the first place using moment.utc() and include the format string as a second argument to prevent ambiguity.

>>> moment.utc('07-18-2013', 'MM-DD-YYYY').format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm")
"2013-07-18 00:00"

To go the other way around and convert a UTC date to a local date, you can use the local() method, as follows:

>>> moment.utc('07-18-2013', 'MM-DD-YYYY').local().format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm")
"2013-07-18 03:00"

A bare repository is pretty much something you only push to and fetch from. You cannot do much directly "in it": you cannot check stuff out, create references (branches, tags), run git status, etc.

If you want to create a new branch in a bare Git repository, you can push a branch from a clone to your bare repo:

# initialize your bare repo
$ git init --bare test-repo.git

# clone it and cd to the clone's root directory
$ git clone test-repo.git/ test-clone
Cloning into 'test-clone'...
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
done.
$ cd test-clone

# make an initial commit in the clone
$ touch README.md
$ git add . 
$ git commit -m "add README"
[master (root-commit) 65aab0e] add README
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 README.md

# push to origin (i.e. your bare repo)
$ git push origin master
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 219 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To /Users/jubobs/test-repo.git/
 * [new branch]      master -> master

Google Map API request and parse DirectionsResponse with C#, change the json in your url to xml and use the following code to turn the result into a usable C# Generic List Object.

Took me a while to make. But here it is

var url = String.Format("http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/xml?...");
var result = new System.Net.WebClient().DownloadString(url);
var doc = XDocument.Load(new StringReader(result));

var DirectionsResponse = doc.Elements("DirectionsResponse").Select(l => new
{
    Status = l.Elements("status").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
    Route = l.Descendants("route").Select(n => new
    {
        Summary = n.Elements("summary").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
        Leg = n.Elements("leg").ToList().Select(o => new
        {
            Step = o.Elements("step").Select(p => new
            {
                Travel_Mode = p.Elements("travel_mode").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Start_Location = p.Elements("start_location").Select(q => new
                {
                    Lat = q.Elements("lat").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                    Lng = q.Elements("lng").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault()
                }).FirstOrDefault(),
                End_Location = p.Elements("end_location").Select(q => new
                {
                    Lat = q.Elements("lat").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                    Lng = q.Elements("lng").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault()
                }).FirstOrDefault(),
                Polyline = p.Elements("polyline").Select(q => new
                {
                    Points = q.Elements("points").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault()
                }).FirstOrDefault(),
                Duration = p.Elements("duration").Select(q => new
                {
                    Value = q.Elements("value").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                    Text = q.Elements("text").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                }).FirstOrDefault(),
                Html_Instructions = p.Elements("html_instructions").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Distance = p.Elements("distance").Select(q => new
                {
                    Value = q.Elements("value").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                    Text = q.Elements("text").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                }).FirstOrDefault()
            }).ToList(),
            Duration = o.Elements("duration").Select(p => new
            {
                Value = p.Elements("value").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Text = p.Elements("text").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault()
            }).FirstOrDefault(),
            Distance = o.Elements("distance").Select(p => new
            {
                Value = p.Elements("value").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Text = p.Elements("text").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault()
            }).FirstOrDefault(),
            Start_Location = o.Elements("start_location").Select(p => new
            {
                Lat = p.Elements("lat").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Lng = p.Elements("lng").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault()
            }).FirstOrDefault(),
            End_Location = o.Elements("end_location").Select(p => new
            {
                Lat = p.Elements("lat").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Lng = p.Elements("lng").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault()
            }).FirstOrDefault(),
            Start_Address = o.Elements("start_address").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
            End_Address = o.Elements("end_address").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault()
        }).ToList(),
        Copyrights = n.Elements("copyrights").Select(q => q.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
        Overview_polyline = n.Elements("overview_polyline").Select(q => new
        {
            Points = q.Elements("points").Select(r => r.Value).FirstOrDefault()
        }).FirstOrDefault(),
        Waypoint_Index = n.Elements("waypoint_index").Select(o => o.Value).ToList(),
        Bounds = n.Elements("bounds").Select(q => new
        {
            SouthWest = q.Elements("southwest").Select(r => new
            {
                Lat = r.Elements("lat").Select(s => s.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Lng = r.Elements("lng").Select(s => s.Value).FirstOrDefault()
            }).FirstOrDefault(),
            NorthEast = q.Elements("northeast").Select(r => new
            {
                Lat = r.Elements("lat").Select(s => s.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
                Lng = r.Elements("lng").Select(s => s.Value).FirstOrDefault()
            }).FirstOrDefault(),
        }).FirstOrDefault()
    }).FirstOrDefault()
}).FirstOrDefault();

I hope this will help someone.

The term "clone" is ambiguous (though the Java class library includes a Cloneable interface) and can refer to a deep copy or a shallow copy. Deep/shallow copies are not specifically tied to Java but are a general concept relating to making a copy of an object, and refers to how members of an object are also copied.

As an example, let's say you have a person class:

class Person {
    String name;
    List<String> emailAddresses
}

How do you clone objects of this class? If you are performing a shallow copy, you might copy name and put a reference to emailAddresses in the new object. But if you modified the contents of the emailAddresses list, you would be modifying the list in both copies (since that's how object references work).

A deep copy would mean that you recursively copy every member, so you would need to create a new List for the new Person, and then copy the contents from the old to the new object.

Although the above example is trivial, the differences between deep and shallow copies are significant and have a major impact on any application, especially if you are trying to devise a generic clone method in advance, without knowing how someone might use it later. There are times when you need deep or shallow semantics, or some hybrid where you deep copy some members but not others.

array_key_exists will definitely tell you if a key exists in an array, whereas isset will only return true if the key/variable exists and is not null.

$a = array('key1' => '????', 'key2' => null);

isset($a['key1']);             // true
array_key_exists('key1', $a);  // true

isset($a['key2']);             // false
array_key_exists('key2', $a);  // true

There is another important difference: isset doesn't complain when $a does not exist, while array_key_exists does.

If each item in the list is a string (and any strings inside those strings use " " rather than ' '), you can use regular expressions (re module)

>>> flattener = re.compile("\'.*?\'")
>>> flattener
<_sre.SRE_Pattern object at 0x10d439ca8>
>>> stred = str(in_list)
>>> outed = flattener.findall(stred)

The above code converts in_list into a string, uses the regex to find all the substrings within quotes (i.e. each item of the list) and spits them out as a list.

bmail. Just install the EXE and run a line like this:

bmail -s myMailServer -f [email protected] -t [email protected] -a "Production Release Performed"

Not sure if it is a best practice, but when working with large amounts of images in a loop (i.e. creating and disposing a lot of Graphics/Image/Bitmap objects), i regularly let the GC.Collect.

I think I read somewhere that the GC only runs when the program is (mostly) idle, and not in the middle of a intensive loop, so that could look like an area where manual GC could make sense.

@Mathieu Kotlin version follows:

fun main(args : Array<String>) {
    val fileName = "app.apk"
    ZipFile(fileName).use { zip ->
        zip.entries().asSequence().forEach { entry ->
            if(entry.name == "AndroidManifest.xml") {
                zip.getInputStream(entry).use { input ->
                    val xml = decompressXML(input.readBytes())
                    //TODO: parse the XML
                    println(xml)

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

    /**
     * Binary XML doc ending Tag
     */
    var endDocTag = 0x00100101

    /**
     * Binary XML start Tag
     */
    var startTag = 0x00100102

    /**
     * Binary XML end Tag
     */
    var endTag = 0x00100103


    /**
     * Reference var for spacing
     * Used in prtIndent()
     */
    var spaces = "                                             "


    /**
     * Parse the 'compressed' binary form of Android XML docs
     * such as for AndroidManifest.xml in .apk files
     * Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2097813/how-to-parse-the-androidmanifest-xml-file-inside-an-apk-package/4761689#4761689
     *
     * @param xml Encoded XML content to decompress
     */
    fun decompressXML(xml: ByteArray): String {

        val resultXml = StringBuilder()

        // Compressed XML file/bytes starts with 24x bytes of data,
        // 9 32 bit words in little endian order (LSB first):
        //   0th word is 03 00 08 00
        //   3rd word SEEMS TO BE:  Offset at then of StringTable
        //   4th word is: Number of strings in string table
        // WARNING: Sometime I indiscriminently display or refer to word in
        //   little endian storage format, or in integer format (ie MSB first).
        val numbStrings = LEW(xml, 4 * 4)

        // StringIndexTable starts at offset 24x, an array of 32 bit LE offsets
        // of the length/string data in the StringTable.
        val sitOff = 0x24  // Offset of start of StringIndexTable

        // StringTable, each string is represented with a 16 bit little endian
        // character count, followed by that number of 16 bit (LE) (Unicode) chars.
        val stOff = sitOff + numbStrings * 4  // StringTable follows StrIndexTable

        // XMLTags, The XML tag tree starts after some unknown content after the
        // StringTable.  There is some unknown data after the StringTable, scan
        // forward from this point to the flag for the start of an XML start tag.
        var xmlTagOff = LEW(xml, 3 * 4)  // Start from the offset in the 3rd word.
        // Scan forward until we find the bytes: 0x02011000(x00100102 in normal int)
        run {
            var ii = xmlTagOff
            while (ii < xml.size - 4) {
                if (LEW(xml, ii) == startTag) {
                    xmlTagOff = ii
                    break
                }
                ii += 4
            }
        } // end of hack, scanning for start of first start tag

        // XML tags and attributes:
        // Every XML start and end tag consists of 6 32 bit words:
        //   0th word: 02011000 for startTag and 03011000 for endTag
        //   1st word: a flag?, like 38000000
        //   2nd word: Line of where this tag appeared in the original source file
        //   3rd word: FFFFFFFF ??
        //   4th word: StringIndex of NameSpace name, or FFFFFFFF for default NS
        //   5th word: StringIndex of Element Name
        //   (Note: 01011000 in 0th word means end of XML document, endDocTag)

        // Start tags (not end tags) contain 3 more words:
        //   6th word: 14001400 meaning??
        //   7th word: Number of Attributes that follow this tag(follow word 8th)
        //   8th word: 00000000 meaning??

        // Attributes consist of 5 words:
        //   0th word: StringIndex of Attribute Name's Namespace, or FFFFFFFF
        //   1st word: StringIndex of Attribute Name
        //   2nd word: StringIndex of Attribute Value, or FFFFFFF if ResourceId used
        //   3rd word: Flags?
        //   4th word: str ind of attr value again, or ResourceId of value

        // TMP, dump string table to tr for debugging
        //tr.addSelect("strings", null);
        //for (int ii=0; ii<numbStrings; ii++) {
        //  // Length of string starts at StringTable plus offset in StrIndTable
        //  String str = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, ii);
        //  tr.add(String.valueOf(ii), str);
        //}
        //tr.parent();

        // Step through the XML tree element tags and attributes
        var off = xmlTagOff
        var indent = 0
        var startTagLineNo = -2
        while (off < xml.size) {
            val tag0 = LEW(xml, off)
            //int tag1 = LEW(xml, off+1*4);
            val lineNo = LEW(xml, off + 2 * 4)
            //int tag3 = LEW(xml, off+3*4);
            val nameNsSi = LEW(xml, off + 4 * 4)
            val nameSi = LEW(xml, off + 5 * 4)

            if (tag0 == startTag) { // XML START TAG
                val tag6 = LEW(xml, off + 6 * 4)  // Expected to be 14001400
                val numbAttrs = LEW(xml, off + 7 * 4)  // Number of Attributes to follow
                //int tag8 = LEW(xml, off+8*4);  // Expected to be 00000000
                off += 9 * 4  // Skip over 6+3 words of startTag data
                val name = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, nameSi)
                //tr.addSelect(name, null);
                startTagLineNo = lineNo

                // Look for the Attributes
                val sb = StringBuffer()
                for (ii in 0 until numbAttrs) {
                    val attrNameNsSi = LEW(xml, off)  // AttrName Namespace Str Ind, or FFFFFFFF
                    val attrNameSi = LEW(xml, off + 1 * 4)  // AttrName String Index
                    val attrValueSi = LEW(xml, off + 2 * 4) // AttrValue Str Ind, or FFFFFFFF
                    val attrFlags = LEW(xml, off + 3 * 4)
                    val attrResId = LEW(xml, off + 4 * 4)  // AttrValue ResourceId or dup AttrValue StrInd
                    off += 5 * 4  // Skip over the 5 words of an attribute

                    val attrName = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, attrNameSi)
                    val attrValue = if (attrValueSi != -1)
                        compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, attrValueSi)
                    else
                        "resourceID 0x" + Integer.toHexString(attrResId)
                    sb.append(" $attrName=\"$attrValue\"")
                    //tr.add(attrName, attrValue);
                }
                resultXml.append(prtIndent(indent, "<$name$sb>"))
                indent++

            } else if (tag0 == endTag) { // XML END TAG
                indent--
                off += 6 * 4  // Skip over 6 words of endTag data
                val name = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, nameSi)
                resultXml.append(prtIndent(indent, "</$name>  (line $startTagLineNo-$lineNo)"))
                //tr.parent();  // Step back up the NobTree

            } else if (tag0 == endDocTag) {  // END OF XML DOC TAG
                break

            } else {
                        println("  Unrecognized tag code '" + Integer.toHexString(tag0)
                            + "' at offset " + off
                )
                break
            }
        } // end of while loop scanning tags and attributes of XML tree
        println("    end at offset $off")

        return resultXml.toString()
    } // end of decompressXML


    /**
     * Tool Method for decompressXML();
     * Compute binary XML to its string format
     * Source: Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2097813/how-to-parse-the-androidmanifest-xml-file-inside-an-apk-package/4761689#4761689
     *
     * @param xml Binary-formatted XML
     * @param sitOff
     * @param stOff
     * @param strInd
     * @return String-formatted XML
     */
    fun compXmlString(xml: ByteArray, sitOff: Int, stOff: Int, strInd: Int): String? {
        if (strInd < 0) return null
        val strOff = stOff + LEW(xml, sitOff + strInd * 4)
        return compXmlStringAt(xml, strOff)
    }


    /**
     * Tool Method for decompressXML();
     * Apply indentation
     *
     * @param indent Indentation level
     * @param str String to indent
     * @return Indented string
     */
    fun prtIndent(indent: Int, str: String): String {

        return spaces.substring(0, Math.min(indent * 2, spaces.length)) + str
    }


    /**
     * Tool method for decompressXML()
     * Return the string stored in StringTable format at
     * offset strOff.  This offset points to the 16 bit string length, which
     * is followed by that number of 16 bit (Unicode) chars.
     *
     * @param arr StringTable array
     * @param strOff Offset to get string from
     * @return String from StringTable at offset strOff
     */
    fun compXmlStringAt(arr: ByteArray, strOff: Int): String {
        val strLen = (arr[strOff + 1] shl (8 and 0xff00)) or (arr[strOff].toInt() and 0xff)
        val chars = ByteArray(strLen)
        for (ii in 0 until strLen) {
            chars[ii] = arr[strOff + 2 + ii * 2]
        }
        return String(chars)  // Hack, just use 8 byte chars
    } // end of compXmlStringAt


    /**
     * Return value of a Little Endian 32 bit word from the byte array
     * at offset off.
     *
     * @param arr Byte array with 32 bit word
     * @param off Offset to get word from
     * @return Value of Little Endian 32 bit word specified
     */
    fun LEW(arr: ByteArray, off: Int): Int {
        return (arr[off + 3] shl 24 and -0x1000000 or ((arr[off + 2] shl 16) and 0xff0000)
                or (arr[off + 1] shl 8 and 0xff00) or (arr[off].toInt() and 0xFF))
    } // end of LEW

    private infix fun Byte.shl(i: Int): Int = (this.toInt() shl i)
    private infix fun Int.shl(i: Int): Int = (this shl i)

This is a kotlin version of the answer above.

If you're already running the SQL shell, you can use the source command to import data:

use databasename;
source data.sql;

This is the default assignment notation

for example: x ||= 1
this will check to see if x is nil or not. If x is indeed nil it will then assign it that new value (1 in our example)

more explicit:
if x == nil
x = 1
end

In most cases, it is enough just to hide the element, for example in this way:

export default class ErrorBoxComponent extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this.state = {
            isHidden: false
        }
    }

    dismiss() {
        this.setState({
            isHidden: true
        })
    }

    render() {
        if (!this.props.error) {
            return null;
        }

        return (
            <div data-alert className={ "alert-box error-box " + (this.state.isHidden ? 'DISPLAY-NONE-CLASS' : '') }>
                { this.props.error }
                <a href="#" className="close" onClick={ this.dismiss.bind(this) }>&times;</a>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

Or you may render/rerender/not render via parent component like this

export default class ParentComponent extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this.state = {
            isErrorShown: true
        }
    }

    dismiss() {
        this.setState({
            isErrorShown: false
        })
    }

    showError() {
        if (this.state.isErrorShown) {
            return <ErrorBox 
                error={ this.state.error }
                dismiss={ this.dismiss.bind(this) }
            />
        }

        return null;
    }

    render() {

        return (
            <div>
                { this.showError() }
            </div>
        );
    }
}

export default class ErrorBoxComponent extends React.Component {
    dismiss() {
        this.props.dismiss();
    }

    render() {
        if (!this.props.error) {
            return null;
        }

        return (
            <div data-alert className="alert-box error-box">
                { this.props.error }
                <a href="#" className="close" onClick={ this.dismiss.bind(this) }>&times;</a>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

Finally, there is a way to remove html node, but i really dont know is it a good idea. Maybe someone who knows React from internal will say something about this.

export default class ErrorBoxComponent extends React.Component {
    dismiss() {
        this.el.remove();
    }

    render() {
        if (!this.props.error) {
            return null;
        }

        return (
            <div data-alert className="alert-box error-box" ref={ (el) => { this.el = el} }>
                { this.props.error }
                <a href="#" className="close" onClick={ this.dismiss.bind(this) }>&times;</a>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    Dialog dialog = new Dialog(getActivity(), android.R.style.Theme_Holo_Light);
    dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

    return dialog;
}

This solution applies a full screen theme on the dialog, which is similar to Chirag's setStyle in onCreate. A disadvantage is that savedInstanceState is not used.

Since the inputs are empty and therefore invalid when instantiated, Angular correctly adds the ng-invalid class.

A CSS rule you might try:

input.ng-dirty.ng-invalid {
  color: red
}

Which basically states when the field has had something entered into it at some point since the page loaded and wasn't reset to pristine by $scope.formName.setPristine(true) and something wasn't yet entered and it's invalid then the text turns red.

Other useful classes for Angular forms (see input for future reference )

ng-valid-maxlength - when ng-maxlength passes
ng-valid-minlength - when ng-minlength passes
ng-valid-pattern - when ng-pattern passes
ng-dirty - when the form has had something entered since the form loaded
ng-pristine - when the form input has had nothing inserted since loaded (or it was reset via setPristine(true) on the form)
ng-invalid - when any validation fails (required, minlength, custom ones, etc)

Likewise there is also ng-invalid-<name> for all these patterns and any custom ones created.

If you are on Ubuntu,

1. Login to your postgres user sudo su postgres
2. pg_dump -d <database_name> -t <table_name> > file.sql

Make sure that you are executing the command where the postgres user have write permissions (Example: /tmp)

Edit

If you want to dump the .sql in another computer, you may need to consider skipping the owner information getting saved into the .sql file.

You can use pg_dump --no-owner -d <database_name> -t <table_name> > file.sql

A local variable is memory on the stack, that memory is not automatically invalidated when you go out of scope. From a Function deeper nested (higher on the stack in memory), its perfectly safe to access this memory.

Once the Function returns and ends though, things get dangerous. Usually the memory is not deleted or overwritten when you return, meaning the memory at that adresss is still containing your data - the pointer seems valid.

Until another function builds up the stack and overwrites it. This is why this can work for a while - and then suddenly cease to function after one particularly deeply nested set of functions, or a function with really huge sized or many local objects, reaches that stack-memory again.

It even can happen that you reach the same program part again, and overwrite your old local function variable with the new function variable. All this is very dangerous and should be heavily discouraged. Do not use pointers to local objects!

I solved a similar problem by passing the value of the available parameter in the URL instead of the label of the parameter.

For instance, I have a report with a parameter named viewName and the predefined Available Values for the parameter are: (labels/values) orders/sub_orders, orderDetail/sub_orderDetail, product/sub_product.

To call this report with a URL to render automatically for parameter=product, you must specify the value not the label.
This would be wrong: http://server/reportserver?/Data+Dictionary/DetailedInfo&viewName=product&rs:Command=Render

This is correct: http://server/reportserver?/Data+Dictionary/DetailedInfo&viewName=sub_product&rs:Command=Render

Within Crystal, you can do it by creating a formula that uses the ToNumber function. It might be a good idea to code for the possibility that the field might include non-numeric data - like so:

If NumericText ({field}) then ToNumber ({field}) else 0

Alternatively, you might find it easier to convert the field's datatype within the query used in the report.

Whammo blammo (for leading spaces):

SELECT 
    RIGHT(space(60) + cust_name, 60),
    RIGHT(space(60) + cust_address, 60)

OR (for trailing spaces)

SELECT
    LEFT(cust_name + space(60), 60),
    LEFT(cust_address + space(60), 60),

EDIT: Per other comments, the "Advanced..." button appears to have been removed in more recent versions of Jenkins. If your version doesn't have it, see knorx's answer.

I had the same problem, and even after finding this old pull request I still had trouble finding where to specify the Workspace Root Directory or Build Record Root Directory at the system level, versus specifying a custom workspace for each job.

To set these:

1. Navigate to Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> Configure System
2. Right at the top, under Home directory, click the Advanced... button:
3. Now the fields for Workspace Root Directory and Build Record Root Directory appear:
4. The information that appears if you click the help bubbles to the left of each option is very instructive. In particular (from the Workspace Root Directory help):

   This value may include the following variables:

   • ${JENKINS_HOME} — Absolute path of the Jenkins home directory
   • ${ITEM_ROOTDIR} — Absolute path of the directory where Jenkins stores the configuration and related metadata for a given job
   • ${ITEM_FULL_NAME} — The full name of a given job, which may be slash-separated, e.g. foo/bar for the job bar in folder foo

   
   The value should normally include ${ITEM_ROOTDIR} or ${ITEM_FULL_NAME}, otherwise different jobs will end up sharing the same workspace.

.on() is for jQuery version 1.7 and above. If you have an older version, use this:

$("#SomeId").live("click",function(){
    //do stuff;
});

Q. List the name of each show, and the number of different times it has been held. List the show which has been held most often first.

event_id show_id event_name judge_id
0101    01  Dressage        01
0102    01  Jumping         02
0103    01  Led in          01
0201    02  Led in          02
0301    03  Led in          01
0401    04  Dressage        04
0501    05  Dressage        01
0502    05  Flag and Pole   02

Ans:

select event_name, count(show_id) as held_times from event 
group by event_name 
order by count(show_id) desc

Starting from Bootstrap v4 you can simply add the following to your div class attribute: mt-2 (margin top 2)

<div class="mt-2 col-md-12">
        This will have a two-point top margin!
</div>

More examples are given in the docs: Bootstrap v4 docs

To go back without refreshing the page, We can do in html like below javascript:history.back()

<a class="btn btn-danger" href="javascript:history.back()">Go Back</a>

WITH  q AS
        (
        SELECT TOP 1 *
        FROM    mytable
        /* You may want to add ORDER BY here */
        )
DELETE
FROM    q

Note that

DELETE TOP (1)
FROM   mytable

will also work, but, as stated in the documentation:

The rows referenced in the TOP expression used with INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE are not arranged in any order.

Therefore, it's better to use WITH and an ORDER BY clause, which will let you specify more exactly which row you consider to be the first.

Set the CheckBox as focusable="false" in your XML layout. Otherwise it will steal click events from the list view.

Of course, if you do this, you need to manually handle marking the CheckBox as checked/unchecked if the list item is clicked instead of the CheckBox, but you probably want that anyway.

In order to simulate the issue that you are facing, I created the following sample using SSIS 2008 R2 with SQL Server 2008 R2 backend. The example is based on what I gathered from your question. This example doesn't provide a solution but it might help you to identify where the problem could be in your case.

Created a simple CSV file with two columns namely order number and order date. As you had mentioned in your question, values of both the columns are qualified with double quotes (") and also the lines end with Line Feed (\n) with the date being the last column. The below screenshot was taken using Notepad++, which can display the special characters in a file. LF in the screenshot denotes Line Feed.

Created a simple table named dbo.Destination in the SQL Server database to populate the CSV file data using SSIS package. Create script for the table is given below.

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Destination](
    [OrderNumber] [varchar](50) NULL,
    [OrderDate] [date] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

On the SSIS package, I created two connection managers. SQLServer was created using the OLE DB Connection to connect to the SQL Server database. FlatFile is a flat file connection manager.

Flat file connection manager was configured to read the CSV file and the settings are shown below. The red arrows indicate the changes made.

Provided a name to the flat file connection manager. Browsed to the location of the CSV file and selected the file path. Entered the double quote (") as the text qualifier. Changed the Header row delimiter from {CR}{LF} to {LF}. This header row delimiter change also reflects on the Columns section.

No changes were made in the Columns section.

Changed the column name from Column0 to OrderNumber.

Changed the column name from Column1 to OrderDate and also changed the data type to date [DT_DATE]

Preview of the data within the flat file connection manager looks good.

On the Control Flow tab of the SSIS package, placed a Data Flow Task.

Within the Data Flow Task, placed a Flat File Source and an OLE DB Destination.

The Flat File Source was configured to read the CSV file data using the FlatFile connection manager. Below three screenshots show how the flat file source component was configured.

The OLE DB Destination component was configured to accept the data from Flat File Source and insert it into SQL Server database table named dbo.Destination. Below three screenshots show how the OLE DB Destination component was configured.

Using the steps mentioned in the below 5 screenshots, I added a data viewer on the flow between the Flat File Source and OLE DB Destination.

Before running the package, I verified the initial data present in the table. It is currently empty because I created this using the script provided at the beginning of this post.

Executed the package and the package execution temporarily paused to display the data flowing from Flat File Source to OLE DB Destination in the data viewer. I clicked on the run button to proceed with the execution.

The package executed successfully.

Flat file source data was inserted successfully into the table dbo.Destination.

Here is the layout of the table dbo.Destination. As you can see, the field OrderDate is of data type date and the package still continued to insert the data correctly.

This post even though is not a solution. Hopefully helps you to find out where the problem could be in your scenario.