Cross field validation with Hibernate Validator (JSR 303)
With Hibernate Validator 4.1.0.Final I recommend using @ScriptAssert. Exceprt from its JavaDoc:
Script expressions can be written in any scripting or expression language, for which a JSR 223 ("Scripting for the JavaTM Platform") compatible engine can be found on the classpath.
Note: the evaluation is being performed by a scripting "engine" running in the Java VM, therefore on Java "server side", not on "client side" as stated in some comments.
Example:
@ScriptAssert(lang = "javascript", script = "_this.passVerify.equals(_this.pass)")
public class MyBean {
@Size(min=6, max=50)
private String pass;
private String passVerify;
}
or with shorter alias and null-safe:
@ScriptAssert(lang = "javascript", alias = "_",
script = "_.passVerify != null && _.passVerify.equals(_.pass)")
public class MyBean {
@Size(min=6, max=50)
private String pass;
private String passVerify;
}
or with Java 7+ null-safe Objects.equals():
@ScriptAssert(lang = "javascript", script = "Objects.equals(_this.passVerify, _this.pass)")
public class MyBean {
@Size(min=6, max=50)
private String pass;
private String passVerify;
}
Nevertheless, there is nothing wrong with a custom class level validator @Matches solution.
Validating Phone Numbers Using Javascript
To validate Phone number using regular expression in java script.
In india phone is 10 digit and starting digits are 6,7,8 and 9.
Javascript and HTML code:
function validate()
{
var text = document.getElementById("pno").value;
var regx = /^[6-9]\d{9}$/ ;
if(regx.test(text))
alert("valid");
else
alert("invalid");
}<html>
<head>
<title>JS compiler - knox97</title>
</head>
<body>
<input id="pno" placeholder="phonenumber" type="tel" maxlength="10" >
</br></br>
<button onclick="validate()" type="button">submit</button>
</body>
</html>Is it possible to validate the size and type of input=file in html5
I could do this (demo):
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form >
<input type="file" id="f" data-max-size="32154" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
<script>
$(function(){
$('form').submit(function(){
var isOk = true;
$('input[type=file][data-max-size]').each(function(){
if(typeof this.files[0] !== 'undefined'){
var maxSize = parseInt($(this).attr('max-size'),10),
size = this.files[0].size;
isOk = maxSize > size;
return isOk;
}
});
return isOk;
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
How can I check if a single character appears in a string?
I'm not sure what the original poster is asking exactly. Since indexOf(...) and contains(...) both probably use loops internally, perhaps he's looking to see if this is possible at all without a loop? I can think of two ways off hand, one would of course be recurrsion:
public boolean containsChar(String s, char search) {
if (s.length() == 0)
return false;
else
return s.charAt(0) == search || containsChar(s.substring(1), search);
}
The other is far less elegant, but completeness...:
/**
* Works for strings of up to 5 characters
*/
public boolean containsChar(String s, char search) {
if (s.length() > 5) throw IllegalArgumentException();
try {
if (s.charAt(0) == search) return true;
if (s.charAt(1) == search) return true;
if (s.charAt(2) == search) return true;
if (s.charAt(3) == search) return true;
if (s.charAt(4) == search) return true;
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
// this should never happen...
return false;
}
return false;
}
The number of lines grow as you need to support longer and longer strings of course. But there are no loops/recurrsions at all. You can even remove the length check if you're concerned that that length() uses a loop.
Validating parameters to a Bash script
one liner Bash argument validation, with and without directory validation
Here are some methods that have worked for me. You can use them in either the global script namespace (if in the global namespace, you can't reference the function builtin variables)
quick and dirty one liner
: ${1?' You forgot to supply a directory name'}
output:
./my_script: line 279: 1: You forgot to supply a directory name
Fancier - supply function name and usage
${1? ERROR Function: ${FUNCNAME[0]}() Usage: " ${FUNCNAME[0]} directory_name"}
output:
./my_script: line 288: 1: ERROR Function: deleteFolders() Usage: deleteFolders directory_name
Add complex validation logic without cluttering your current function
Add the following line within the function or script that receives the argument.
: ${1?'forgot to supply a directory name'} && validate $1 || die 'Please supply a valid directory'
You can then create a validation function that does something like
validate() {
#validate input and & return 1 if failed, 0 if succeed
if [[ ! -d "$1" ]]; then
return 1
fi
}
and a die function that aborts the script on failure
die() { echo "$*" 1>&2 ; exit 1; }
For additional arguments, just add an additional line, replicating the format.
: ${1?' You forgot to supply the first argument'}
: ${2?' You forgot to supply the second argument'}
Regex pattern to match at least 1 number and 1 character in a string
And an idea with a negative check.
/^(?!\d*$|[a-z]*$)[a-z\d]+$/i
^(?!at start look ahead if string does not\d*$contain only digits|or[a-z]*$contain only letters[a-z\d]+$matches one or more letters or digits until$end.
Have a look at this regex101 demo
(the i flag turns on caseless matching: a-z matches a-zA-Z)
What is ModelState.IsValid valid for in ASP.NET MVC in NerdDinner?
ModelState.IsValid tells you if any model errors have been added to ModelState.
The default model binder will add some errors for basic type conversion issues (for example, passing a non-number for something which is an "int"). You can populate ModelState more fully based on whatever validation system you're using.
The sample DataAnnotations model binder will fill model state with validation errors taken from the DataAnnotations attributes on your model.
Laravel update model with unique validation rule for attribute
or what you could do in your Form Request is (for Laravel 5.3+)
public function rules()
{
return [
'email' => 'required|email|unique:users,email,'.$this->user, //here user is users/{user} from resource's route url
];
}
i've done it in Laravel 5.6 and it worked.
Validating email addresses using jQuery and regex
UPDATES
- http://so.lucafilosofi.com/jquery-validate-e-mail-address-regex/
- using new regex
- added support for Address tags (+ sign)
function isValidEmailAddress(emailAddress) {
var pattern = /^([a-z\d!#$%&'*+\-\/=?^_`{|}~\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]+(\.[a-z\d!#$%&'*+\-\/=?^_`{|}~\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]+)*|"((([ \t]*\r\n)?[ \t]+)?([\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7e\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]|\\[\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0d-\x7f\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]))*(([ \t]*\r\n)?[ \t]+)?")@(([a-z\d\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]|[a-z\d\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF][a-z\d\-._~\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]*[a-z\d\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])\.)+([a-z\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]|[a-z\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF][a-z\d\-._~\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]*[a-z\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])\.?$/i;
return pattern.test(emailAddress);
}
if( !isValidEmailAddress( emailaddress ) ) { /* do stuff here */ }
- NOTE: keep in mind that no 100% regex email check exists!
Regular expression for first and last name
I use:
/^(?:[\u00c0-\u01ffa-zA-Z'-]){2,}(?:\s[\u00c0-\u01ffa-zA-Z'-]{2,})+$/i
And test for maxlength using some other means
PHP validation/regex for URL
For anyone developing with WordPress, just use
esc_url_raw($url) === $url
to validate a URL (here's WordPress' documentation on esc_url_raw). It handles URLs much better than filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) because it is unicode and XSS-safe. (Here is a good article mentioning all the problems with filter_var).
Input type number "only numeric value" validation
Using directive it becomes easy and can be used throughout the application
HTML
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter value" numbersOnly>
As .keyCode() and .which() are deprecated, codes are checked using .key()
Referred from
Directive:
@Directive({
selector: "[numbersOnly]"
})
export class NumbersOnlyDirective {
@Input() numbersOnly:boolean;
navigationKeys: Array<string> = ['Backspace']; //Add keys as per requirement
constructor(private _el: ElementRef) { }
@HostListener('keydown', ['$event']) onKeyDown(e: KeyboardEvent) {
if (
// Allow: Delete, Backspace, Tab, Escape, Enter, etc
this.navigationKeys.indexOf(e.key) > -1 ||
(e.key === 'a' && e.ctrlKey === true) || // Allow: Ctrl+A
(e.key === 'c' && e.ctrlKey === true) || // Allow: Ctrl+C
(e.key === 'v' && e.ctrlKey === true) || // Allow: Ctrl+V
(e.key === 'x' && e.ctrlKey === true) || // Allow: Ctrl+X
(e.key === 'a' && e.metaKey === true) || // Cmd+A (Mac)
(e.key === 'c' && e.metaKey === true) || // Cmd+C (Mac)
(e.key === 'v' && e.metaKey === true) || // Cmd+V (Mac)
(e.key === 'x' && e.metaKey === true) // Cmd+X (Mac)
) {
return; // let it happen, don't do anything
}
// Ensure that it is a number and stop the keypress
if (e.key === ' ' || isNaN(Number(e.key))) {
e.preventDefault();
}
}
}
JavaScript file upload size validation
Yes, you can use the File API for this.
Here's a complete example (see comments):
document.getElementById("btnLoad").addEventListener("click", function showFileSize() {
// (Can't use `typeof FileReader === "function"` because apparently it
// comes back as "object" on some browsers. So just see if it's there
// at all.)
if (!window.FileReader) { // This is VERY unlikely, browser support is near-universal
console.log("The file API isn't supported on this browser yet.");
return;
}
var input = document.getElementById('fileinput');
if (!input.files) { // This is VERY unlikely, browser support is near-universal
console.error("This browser doesn't seem to support the `files` property of file inputs.");
} else if (!input.files[0]) {
addPara("Please select a file before clicking 'Load'");
} else {
var file = input.files[0];
addPara("File " + file.name + " is " + file.size + " bytes in size");
}
});
function addPara(text) {
var p = document.createElement("p");
p.textContent = text;
document.body.appendChild(p);
}body {
font-family: sans-serif;
}<form action='#' onsubmit="return false;">
<input type='file' id='fileinput'>
<input type='button' id='btnLoad' value='Load'>
</form>Slightly off-topic, but: Note that client-side validation is no substitute for server-side validation. Client-side validation is purely to make it possible to provide a nicer user experience. For instance, if you don't allow uploading a file more than 5MB, you could use client-side validation to check that the file the user has chosen isn't more than 5MB in size and give them a nice friendly message if it is (so they don't spend all that time uploading only to get the result thrown away at the server), but you must also enforce that limit at the server, as all client-side limits (and other validations) can be circumvented.
Check if input value is empty and display an alert
$('#submit').click(function(){
if($('#myMessage').val() == ''){
alert('Input can not be left blank');
}
});
Update
If you don't want whitespace also u can remove them using jQuery.trim()
Description: Remove the whitespace from the beginning and end of a string.
$('#submit').click(function(){
if($.trim($('#myMessage').val()) == ''){
alert('Input can not be left blank');
}
});
Email address validation using ASP.NET MVC data type attributes
if you aren't yet using .net 4.5:
/// <summary>
/// TODO: AFTER WE UPGRADE TO .NET 4.5 THIS WILL NO LONGER BE NECESSARY.
/// </summary>
public class EmailAnnotation : RegularExpressionAttribute
{
static EmailAnnotation()
{
DataAnnotationsModelValidatorProvider.RegisterAdapter(typeof(EmailAnnotation), typeof(RegularExpressionAttributeAdapter));
}
/// <summary>
/// from: http://stackoverflow.com/a/6893571/984463
/// </summary>
public EmailAnnotation()
: base(@"^[\w!#$%&'*+\-/=?\^_`{|}~]+(\.[\w!#$%&'*+\-/=?\^_`{|}~]+)*"
+ "@"
+ @"((([\-\w]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,4})|(([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}))$") { }
public override string FormatErrorMessage(string name)
{
return "E-mail is not valid";
}
}
Then you can do this:
public class ContactEmailAddressDto
{
public int ContactId { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "New Email Address")]
[EmailAnnotation] //**<----- Nifty.**
public string EmailAddressToAdd { get; set; }
}
How does the SQL injection from the "Bobby Tables" XKCD comic work?
It drops the students table.
The original code in the school's program probably looks something like
q = "INSERT INTO Students VALUES ('" + FNMName.Text + "', '" + LName.Text + "')";
This is the naive way to add text input into a query, and is very bad, as you will see.
After the values from the first name, middle name textbox FNMName.Text (which is Robert'); DROP TABLE STUDENTS; --) and the last name textbox LName.Text (let's call it Derper) are concatenated with the rest of the query, the result is now actually two queries separated by the statement terminator (semicolon). The second query has been injected into the first. When the code executes this query against the database, it will look like this
INSERT INTO Students VALUES ('Robert'); DROP TABLE Students; --', 'Derper')
which, in plain English, roughly translates to the two queries:
Add a new record to the Students table with a Name value of 'Robert'
and
Delete the Students table
Everything past the second query is marked as a comment: --', 'Derper')
The ' in the student's name is not a comment, it's the closing string delimiter. Since the student's name is a string, it's needed syntactically to complete the hypothetical query. Injection attacks only work when the SQL query they inject results in valid SQL.
Edited again as per dan04's astute comment
Right HTTP status code to wrong input
409 Conflict could be an acceptable solution.
According to: https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html
The request could not be completed due to a conflict with the current state of the resource. This code is only allowed in situations where it is expected that the user might be able to resolve the conflict and resubmit the request. The response body SHOULD include enough information for the user to recognize the source of the conflict. Ideally, the response entity would include enough information for the user or user agent to fix the problem; however, that might not be possible and is not required.
The doc continues with an example:
Conflicts are most likely to occur in response to a PUT request. For example, if versioning were being used and the entity being PUT included changes to a resource which conflict with those made by an earlier (third-party) request, the server might use the 409 response to indicate that it can't complete the request. In this case, the response entity would likely contain a list of the differences between the two versions in a format defined by the response Content-Type.
In my case, I would like to PUT a string, that must be unique, to a database via an API. Before adding it to the database, I am checking that it is not already in the database.
If it is, I will return "Error: The string is already in the database", 409.
I believe this is what the OP wanted: an error code suitable for when the data does not pass the server's criteria.
How to check if bootstrap modal is open, so I can use jquery validate?
You can also use
$('#myModal').hasClass('show');
HTML5 form required attribute. Set custom validation message?
Adapting Salar's answer to JSX and React, I noticed that React Select doesn't behave just like an <input/> field regarding validation. Apparently, several workarounds are needed to show only the custom message and to keep it from showing at inconvenient times.
I've raised an issue here, if it helps anything. Here is a CodeSandbox with a working example, and the most important code there is reproduced here:
Hello.js
import React, { Component } from "react";
import SelectValid from "./SelectValid";
export default class Hello extends Component {
render() {
return (
<form>
<SelectValid placeholder="this one is optional" />
<SelectValid placeholder="this one is required" required />
<input
required
defaultValue="foo"
onChange={e => e.target.setCustomValidity("")}
onInvalid={e => e.target.setCustomValidity("foo")}
/>
<button>button</button>
</form>
);
}
}
SelectValid.js
import React, { Component } from "react";
import Select from "react-select";
import "react-select/dist/react-select.css";
export default class SelectValid extends Component {
render() {
this.required = !this.props.required
? false
: this.state && this.state.value ? false : true;
let inputProps = undefined;
let onInputChange = undefined;
if (this.props.required) {
inputProps = {
onInvalid: e => e.target.setCustomValidity(this.required ? "foo" : "")
};
onInputChange = value => {
this.selectComponent.input.input.setCustomValidity(
value
? ""
: this.required
? "foo"
: this.selectComponent.props.value ? "" : "foo"
);
return value;
};
}
return (
<Select
onChange={value => {
this.required = !this.props.required ? false : value ? false : true;
let state = this && this.state ? this.state : { value: null };
state.value = value;
this.setState(state);
if (this.props.onChange) {
this.props.onChange();
}
}}
value={this && this.state ? this.state.value : null}
options={[{ label: "yes", value: 1 }, { label: "no", value: 0 }]}
placeholder={this.props.placeholder}
required={this.required}
clearable
searchable
inputProps={inputProps}
ref={input => (this.selectComponent = input)}
onInputChange={onInputChange}
/>
);
}
}
How to scanf only integer and repeat reading if the user enters non-numeric characters?
You could create a function that reads an integer between 1 and 23 or returns 0 if non-int
e.g.
int getInt()
{
int n = 0;
char buffer[128];
fgets(buffer,sizeof(buffer),stdin);
n = atoi(buffer);
return ( n > 23 || n < 1 ) ? 0 : n;
}
Best way to check if a Data Table has a null value in it
Try comparing the value of the column to the DBNull.Value value to filter and manage null values in whatever way you see fit.
foreach(DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
object value = row["ColumnName"];
if (value == DBNull.Value)
// do something
else
// do something else
}
More information about the DBNull class
If you want to check if a null value exists in the table you can use this method:
public static bool HasNull(this DataTable table)
{
foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
{
if (table.Rows.OfType<DataRow>().Any(r => r.IsNull(column)))
return true;
}
return false;
}
which will let you write this:
table.HasNull();
What is the best Java email address validation method?
Heres my pragmatic approach, where I just want reasonable distinct blah@domain addresses using the allowable characters from the RFC. Addresses must be converted to lowercase beforehand.
public class EmailAddressValidator {
private static final String domainChars = "a-z0-9\\-";
private static final String atomChars = "a-z0-9\\Q!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~\\E";
private static final String emailRegex = "^" + dot(atomChars) + "@" + dot(domainChars) + "$";
private static final Pattern emailPattern = Pattern.compile(emailRegex);
private static String dot(String chars) {
return "[" + chars + "]+(?:\\.[" + chars + "]+)*";
}
public static boolean isValidEmailAddress(String address) {
return address != null && emailPattern.matcher(address).matches();
}
}
jQuery validate Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'nodeName' of null
I have found the problem.
The problem was that the HTML I was trying to validate was not contained within a <form>...</form> tag.
As soon as I did that, I had a context that was not null.
checking if number entered is a digit in jquery
there is a simpler way of checking if a variable is an integer. you can use $.isNumeric() function. e.g.
$.isNumeric( 10 ); // true
this will return true but if you put a string in place of the 10, you will get false.
I hope this works for you.
What's the valid way to include an image with no src?
Another option is to embed a blank image. Any image that suits your purpose will do, but the following example encodes a GIF that is only 26 bytes - from http://probablyprogramming.com/2009/03/15/the-tiniest-gif-ever
<img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" width="0" height="0" alt="" />
Edit based on comment below:
Of course, you must consider your browser support requirements. No support for IE7 or less is notable. http://caniuse.com/datauri
How do I make a checkbox required on an ASP.NET form?
If you want a true validator that does not rely on jquery and handles server side validation as well ( and you should. server side validation is the most important part) then here is a control
public class RequiredCheckBoxValidator : System.Web.UI.WebControls.BaseValidator
{
private System.Web.UI.WebControls.CheckBox _ctrlToValidate = null;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.CheckBox CheckBoxToValidate
{
get
{
if (_ctrlToValidate == null)
_ctrlToValidate = FindControl(this.ControlToValidate) as System.Web.UI.WebControls.CheckBox;
return _ctrlToValidate;
}
}
protected override bool ControlPropertiesValid()
{
if (this.ControlToValidate.Length == 0)
throw new System.Web.HttpException(string.Format("The ControlToValidate property of '{0}' is required.", this.ID));
if (this.CheckBoxToValidate == null)
throw new System.Web.HttpException(string.Format("This control can only validate CheckBox."));
return true;
}
protected override bool EvaluateIsValid()
{
return CheckBoxToValidate.Checked;
}
protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnPreRender(e);
if (this.Visible && this.Enabled)
{
System.Web.UI.ClientScriptManager cs = this.Page.ClientScript;
if (this.DetermineRenderUplevel() && this.EnableClientScript)
{
cs.RegisterExpandoAttribute(this.ClientID, "evaluationfunction", "cb_verify", false);
}
if (!this.Page.ClientScript.IsClientScriptBlockRegistered(this.GetType().FullName))
{
cs.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(), this.GetType().FullName, GetClientSideScript());
}
}
}
private string GetClientSideScript()
{
return @"<script language=""javascript"">function cb_verify(sender) {var cntrl = document.getElementById(sender.controltovalidate);return cntrl.checked;}</script>";
}
}
Why a function checking if a string is empty always returns true?
I know this thread been pretty old but I just wanted to share one of my function. This function below can check for empty strings, string with maximum lengths, minimum lengths, or exact length. If you want to check for empty strings, just put $min_len and $max_len as 0.
function chk_str( $input, $min_len = null, $max_len = null ){
if ( !is_int($min_len) && $min_len !== null ) throw new Exception('chk_str(): $min_len must be an integer or a null value.');
if ( !is_int($max_len) && $max_len !== null ) throw new Exception('chk_str(): $max_len must be an integer or a null value.');
if ( $min_len !== null && $max_len !== null ){
if ( $min_len > $max_len ) throw new Exception('chk_str(): $min_len can\'t be larger than $max_len.');
}
if ( !is_string( $input ) ) {
return false;
} else {
$output = true;
}
if ( $min_len !== null ){
if ( strlen($input) < $min_len ) $output = false;
}
if ( $max_len !== null ){
if ( strlen($input) > $max_len ) $output = false;
}
return $output;
}
What is the minimum length of a valid international phone number?
As per different sources, I think the minimum length in E-164 format depends on country to country. For eg:
- For Israel: The minimum phone number length (excluding the country code) is 8 digits. - Official Source (Country Code 972)
For Sweden : The minimum number length (excluding the country code) is 7 digits. - Official Source? (country code 46)
For Solomon Islands its 5 for fixed line phones. - Source (country code 677)
... and so on. So including country code, the minimum length is 9 digits for Sweden and 11 for Israel and 8 for Solomon Islands.
Edit (Clean Solution): Actually, Instead of validating an international phone number by having different checks like length etc, you can use the Google's libphonenumber library. It can validate a phone number in E164 format directly. It will take into account everything and you don't even need to give the country if the number is in valid E164 format. Its pretty good! Taking an example:
String phoneNumberE164Format = "+14167129018"
PhoneNumberUtil phoneUtil = PhoneNumberUtil.getInstance();
try {
PhoneNumber phoneNumberProto = phoneUtil.parse(phoneNumberE164Format, null);
boolean isValid = phoneUtil.isValidNumber(phoneNumberProto); // returns true if valid
if (isValid) {
// Actions to perform if the number is valid
} else {
// Do necessary actions if its not valid
}
} catch (NumberParseException e) {
System.err.println("NumberParseException was thrown: " + e.toString());
}
If you know the country for which you are validating the numbers, you don;t even need the E164 format and can specify the country in .parse function instead of passing null.
Show red border for all invalid fields after submitting form angularjs
Reference article: Show red color border for invalid input fields angualrjs
I used ng-class on all input fields.like below
<input type="text" ng-class="{submitted:newEmployee.submitted}" placeholder="First Name" data-ng-model="model.firstName" id="FirstName" name="FirstName" required/>
when I click on save button I am changing newEmployee.submitted value to true(you can check it in my question). So when I click on save, a class named submitted gets added to all input fields(there are some other classes initially added by angularjs).
So now my input field contains classes like this
class="ng-pristine ng-invalid submitted"
now I am using below css code to show red border on all invalid input fields(after submitting the form)
input.submitted.ng-invalid
{
border:1px solid #f00;
}
Thank you !!
Update:
We can add the ng-class at the form element instead of applying it to all input elements. So if the form is submitted, a new class(submitted) gets added to the form element. Then we can select all the invalid input fields using the below selector
form.submitted .ng-invalid
{
border:1px solid #f00;
}
How do I get the collection of Model State Errors in ASP.NET MVC?
Here is the VB.
Dim validationErrors As String = String.Join(",", ModelState.Values.Where(Function(E) E.Errors.Count > 0).SelectMany(Function(E) E.Errors).[Select](Function(E) E.ErrorMessage).ToArray())
RegEx for matching UK Postcodes
Have a look at the python code on this page:
http://www.brunningonline.net/simon/blog/archives/001292.html
I've got some postcode parsing to do. The requirement is pretty simple; I have to parse a postcode into an outcode and (optional) incode. The good new is that I don't have to perform any validation - I just have to chop up what I've been provided with in a vaguely intelligent manner. I can't assume much about my import in terms of formatting, i.e. case and embedded spaces. But this isn't the bad news; the bad news is that I have to do it all in RPG. :-(
Nevertheless, I threw a little Python function together to clarify my thinking.
I've used it to process postcodes for me.
Use CSS to automatically add 'required field' asterisk to form inputs
I think this is the efficient way to do, why so much headache
<div class="full-row">
<label for="email-id">Email Address<span style="color:red">*</span></label>
<input type="email" id="email-id" name="email-id" ng-model="user.email" >
</div>
How to check whether a given string is valid JSON in Java
You can use WellFormedJson class from Validol declarative validation library.
The declaration itself could look like the following:
new WellFormedJson(
new Unnamed<>(Either.right(new Present<>(jsonRequestString)))
)
The check phase looks like that:
Result<JsonElement> result =
(new WellFormedJson(
new Named<>(
"vasya",
Either.right(
new Present<>(
"{\"guest\":{\"name\":\"Vadim Samokhin\",\"email\":\"[email protected]\"},\"source\":1,\"items\":[{\"id\":1900},{\"id\":777}]}"
)
)
)
))
.result();
assertTrue(result.isSuccessful());
assertEquals(
"{\"guest\":{\"name\":\"Vadim Samokhin\",\"email\":\"[email protected]\"},\"source\":1,\"items\":[{\"id\":1900},{\"id\":777}]}",
result.value().raw().toString()
);
assertEquals(
"{\"name\":\"Vadim Samokhin\",\"email\":\"[email protected]\"}",
result.value().raw().getAsJsonObject().get("guest").toString()
);
It might seem like an overkill for such a simple task, but it shines when you have to validate a complex request. Check out validol's quick start section.
Email validation using jQuery
I would recommend Verimail.js, it also has a JQuery plugin.
Why? Verimail supports the following:
- Syntax validation (according to RFC 822)
- IANA TLD validation
- Spelling suggestion for the most common TLDs and email domains
- Deny temporary email account domains such as mailinator.com
So besides validation, Verimail.js also gives you suggestions. So if you type an email with the wrong TLD or domain that is very similar to a common email domain (hotmail.com, gmail.com, etc), it can detect this and suggest a correction.
Examples:
- [email protected] -> Did you mean test@gmail.com?
- [email protected] -> Did you mean test@hey.net?
- [email protected] -> Did you mean test@hotmail.com?
And so on..
To use it with jQuery, just include verimail.jquery.js on your site and run the function below:
$("input#email-address").verimail({
messageElement: "p#status-message"
});
The message element is an element in which a message will be shown. This can be everything from "Your email is invalid" to "Did you mean ...?".
If you have a form and want to restrict it so that it cannot be submitted unless the email is valid, then you can check the status using the getVerimailStatus-function as shown below:
if($("input#email-address").getVerimailStatus() < 0){
// Invalid
}else{
// Valid
}
This function returns an integer status code according to the object Comfirm.AlphaMail.Verimail.Status. But the general rule of thumb is that any codes below 0 is codes indicating errors.
AngularJS: How do I manually set input to $valid in controller?
I came across this post w/a similar issue. My fix was to add a hidden field to hold my invalid state for me.
<input type="hidden" ng-model="vm.application.isValid" required="" />
In my case I had a nullable bool which a person had to select one of two different buttons. if they answer yes, an entity is added to the collection and the state of the button changes. Until all of the questions get answered, (one of the buttons in each of the pairs has a click) the form is not valid.
vm.hasHighSchool = function (attended) {
vm.application.hasHighSchool = attended;
applicationSvc.addSchool(attended, 1, vm.application);
}
<input type="hidden" ng-model="vm.application.hasHighSchool" required="" />
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-3"><label>Did You Attend High School?</label><label class="required" ng-hide="vm.application.hasHighSchool != undefined">*</label></div>
<div class="col-lg-2">
<button value="Yes" title="Yes" ng-click="vm.hasHighSchool(true)" class="btn btn-default" ng-class="{'btn-success': vm.application.hasHighSchool == true}">Yes</button>
<button value="No" title="No" ng-click="vm.hasHighSchool(false)" class="btn btn-default" ng-class="{'btn-success': vm.application.hasHighSchool == false}">No</button>
</div>
</div>
Simple JavaScript Checkbox Validation
var confirm=document.getElementById("confirm").value;
if((confirm.checked==false)
{
alert("plz check the checkbox field");
document.getElementbyId("confirm").focus();
return false;
}
Number input type that takes only integers?
Currently, it is not possible to prevent a user from writing decimal values in your input with HTML only. You have to use javascript.
How do I Validate the File Type of a File Upload?
Avoid the standard Asp.Net control and use the NeadUpload component from Brettle Development: http://www.brettle.com/neatupload
Faster, easier to use, no worrying about the maxRequestLength parameter in config files and very easy to integrate.
MVC Return Partial View as JSON
You can extract the html string from the PartialViewResult object, similar to the answer to this thread:
PartialViewResult and ViewResult both derive from ViewResultBase, so the same method should work on both.
Using the code from the thread above, you would be able to use:
public ActionResult ReturnSpecialJsonIfInvalid(AwesomenessModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
if(Request.IsAjaxRequest())
return PartialView("NotEvil", model);
return View(model)
}
if(Request.IsAjaxRequest())
{
return Json(new { error = true, message = RenderViewToString(PartialView("Evil", model))});
}
return View(model);
}
How to validate numeric values which may contain dots or commas?
In order to represent a single digit in the form of a regular expression you can use either:
[0-9] or \d
In order to specify how many times the number appears you would add
[0-9]*: the star means there are zero or more digits
[0-9]{2}: {N} means N digits
[0-9]{0,2}: {N,M} N digits or M digits
[0-9]{0-9}: {N-M} N digits to M digits. Note: M can be left blank for an infinite representation
Lets say I want to represent a number between 1 and 99 I would express it as such:
[0-9]{1-2} or [0-9]{1,2} or \d{1-2} or \d{1,2}
Or lets say we were working with binary display, displaying a byte size, we would want our digits to be between 0 and 1 and length of a byte size, 8, so we would represent it as follows:
[0-1]{8} representation of a binary byte
Then if you want to add a , or a . symbol you would use:
\, or \. or you can use [.] or [,]
You can also state a selection between possible values as such
[.,] means either a dot or a comma symbol
And you just need to concatenate the pieces together, so in the case where you want to represent a 1 or 2 digit number followed by either a comma or a period and followed by two more digits you would express it as follows: >
[0-9]{1,2}[.,]\d{1-2}
Also note that regular expression strings inside C++ strings must be double-back-slashed so every \ becomes \\
difference between @size(max = value ) and @min(value) @max(value)
From the documentation I get the impression that in your example it would be intended to use:
@Range(min= SEQ_MIN_VALUE, max= SEQ_MAX_VALUE)
Checks whether the annotated value lies between (inclusive) the specified minimum and maximum. Supported data types:
BigDecimal, BigInteger, CharSequence, byte, short, int, long and the respective wrappers of the primitive types
How to set HTML5 required attribute in Javascript?
What matters isn't the attribute but the property, and its value is a boolean.
You can set it using
document.getElementById("edName").required = true;
CodeIgniter - File upload required validation
CodeIgniter file upload optionally ...works perfectly..... :)
---------- controller ---------
function file()
{
$this->load->view('includes/template', $data);
}
function valid_file()
{
$this->form_validation->set_rules('userfile', 'File', 'trim|xss_clean');
if ($this->form_validation->run()==FALSE)
{
$this->file();
}
else
{
$config['upload_path'] = './documents/';
$config['allowed_types'] = 'gif|jpg|png|docx|doc|txt|rtf';
$config['max_size'] = '1000';
$config['max_width'] = '1024';
$config['max_height'] = '768';
$this->load->library('upload', $config);
if ( !$this->upload->do_upload('userfile',FALSE))
{
$this->form_validation->set_message('checkdoc', $data['error'] = $this->upload->display_errors());
if($_FILES['userfile']['error'] != 4)
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
i just use this lines which makes it optionally,
if($_FILES['userfile']['error'] != 4)
{
return false;
}
$_FILES['userfile']['error'] != 4 is for file required to upload.
you can make it unnecessary by using $_FILES['userfile']['error'] != 4, then it will pass this error for file required and works great with other types of errors if any by using return false ,
hope it works for u ....
How do I remove javascript validation from my eclipse project?
Go to Windows->Preferences->Validation.
There would be a list of validators with checkbox options for Manual & Build, go and individually disable the javascript validator there.
If you select the Suspend All Validators checkbox on the top it doesn't necessarily take affect.
Javascript Date Validation ( DD/MM/YYYY) & Age Checking
If you want to use forward slashes in the format, the you need to escape with back slashes in the regex:
_x000D_
var dateformat = /^(0?[1-9]|1[012])[\/\-](0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[\/\-]\d{4}$/;Min / Max Validator in Angular 2 Final
To apply min/max validation on a number you will need to create a Custom Validator
Validators class currently only have a few validators, namely
- required
- requiredTrue
- minlength
- maxlength
- pattern
- nullValidator
- compose
- composeAsync
Validator: Here is toned down version of my number Validator, you can improve it as you like
static number(prms = {}): ValidatorFn {
return (control: FormControl): {[key: string]: any} => {
if(isPresent(Validators.required(control))) {
return null;
}
let val: number = control.value;
if(isNaN(val) || /\D/.test(val.toString())) {
return {"number": true};
} else if(!isNaN(prms.min) && !isNaN(prms.max)) {
return val < prms.min || val > prms.max ? {"number": true} : null;
} else if(!isNaN(prms.min)) {
return val < prms.min ? {"number": true} : null;
} else if(!isNaN(prms.max)) {
return val > prms.max ? {"number": true} : null;
} else {
return null;
}
};
}
Usage:
// check for valid number
var numberControl = new FormControl("", [Validators.required, CustomValidators.number()])
// check for valid number and min value
var numberControl = new FormControl("", CustomValidators.number({min: 0}))
// check for valid number and max value
var numberControl = new FormControl("", CustomValidators.number({max: 20}))
// check for valid number and value range ie: [0-20]
var numberControl = new FormControl("", CustomValidators.number({min: 0, max: 20}))
HTML5 form validation pattern alphanumeric with spaces?
It's quite an old question, but in case it could be useful for anyone, starting from a combination of good responses found here, I've ended using this pattern:
pattern="([^\s][A-z0-9À-ž\s]+)"
It will require at least two characters, making sure it does not start with an empty space but allowing spaces between words, and also allowing special characters such as a, ó, ä, ö.
Min/Max-value validators in asp.net mvc
I don't think min/max validations attribute exist. I would use something like
[Range(1, Int32.MaxValue)]
for minimum value 1 and
[Range(Int32.MinValue, 10)]
for maximum value 10
How to validate date with format "mm/dd/yyyy" in JavaScript?
All credits go to elian-ebbing
Just for the lazy ones here I also provide a customized version of the function for the format yyyy-mm-dd.
function isValidDate(dateString)
{
// First check for the pattern
var regex_date = /^\d{4}\-\d{1,2}\-\d{1,2}$/;
if(!regex_date.test(dateString))
{
return false;
}
// Parse the date parts to integers
var parts = dateString.split("-");
var day = parseInt(parts[2], 10);
var month = parseInt(parts[1], 10);
var year = parseInt(parts[0], 10);
// Check the ranges of month and year
if(year < 1000 || year > 3000 || month == 0 || month > 12)
{
return false;
}
var monthLength = [ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 ];
// Adjust for leap years
if(year % 400 == 0 || (year % 100 != 0 && year % 4 == 0))
{
monthLength[1] = 29;
}
// Check the range of the day
return day > 0 && day <= monthLength[month - 1];
}
How to validate a date?
I recommend to use moment.js. Only providing date to moment will validate it, no need to pass the dateFormat.
var date = moment("2016-10-19");
And then date.isValid() gives desired result.
Se post HERE
Comparing two input values in a form validation with AngularJS
I've modified method of Chandermani to be compatible with Angularjs 1.3 and upper. Migrated from $parsers to $asyncValidators.
module.directive('customValidator', [function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
require: 'ngModel',
scope: { validateFunction: '&' },
link: function (scope, elm, attr, ngModelCtrl) {
ngModelCtrl.$asyncValidators[attr.customValidator] = function (modelValue, viewValue) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
var result = scope.validateFunction({ 'value': viewValue });
if (result || result === false) {
if (result.then) {
result.then(function (data) { //For promise type result object
if (data)
resolve();
else
reject();
}, function (error) {
reject();
});
}
else {
if (result)
resolve();
else
reject();
return;
}
}
reject();
});
}
}
};
}]);
Usage is the same
Regex date validation for yyyy-mm-dd
This will match yyyy-mm-dd and also yyyy-m-d:
^\d{4}\-(0?[1-9]|1[012])\-(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])$
If you're looking for an exact match for yyyy-mm-dd then try this
^\d{4}\-(0[1-9]|1[012])\-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])$
or use this one if you need to find a date inside a string like The date is 2017-11-30
\d{4}\-(0?[1-9]|1[012])\-(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])*
jQuery: what is the best way to restrict "number"-only input for textboxes? (allow decimal points)
This is a snippet I've just done (using a part of code by Peter Mortensen / Keith Bentrup) for an integer percent validation on a textfield (jQuery is required):
/* This validates that the value of the text box corresponds
* to a percentage expressed as an integer between 1 and 100,
* otherwise adjust the text box value for this condition is met. */
$("[id*='percent_textfield']").keyup(function(e){
if (!isNaN(parseInt(this.value,10))) {
this.value = parseInt(this.value);
} else {
this.value = 0;
}
this.value = this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');
if (parseInt(this.value,10) > 100) {
this.value = 100;
return;
}
});
This code:
- Allows to use main numeric keys and numeric keypad.
- Validates to exclude Shift-numeric chars (e.g. #, $, %, etc)
- Replaces NaN values by 0
- Replaces by 100 values higher than 100
I hope this helps those in need.
jQuery validation plugin: accept only alphabetical characters?
Just a small addition to Nick's answer (which works great !) :
If you want to allow spaces in between letters, for example , you may restrict to enter only letters in full name, but it should allow space as well - just list the space as below with a comma. And in the same way if you need to allow any other specific character:
jQuery.validator.addMethod("lettersonly", function(value, element)
{
return this.optional(element) || /^[a-z," "]+$/i.test(value);
}, "Letters and spaces only please");
How to validate white spaces/empty spaces? [Angular 2]
If you are using reactive forms in Angular 2+, you can remove leading and trailing spaces with the help of (blur)
app.html
<input(blur)="trimLeadingAndTrailingSpaces(myForm.controls['firstName'])" formControlName="firstName" />
app.ts
public trimLeadingAndTrailingSpaces(formControl: AbstractControl) {
if (formControl && formControl.value && typeof formControl.value === 'string') {
formControl.setValue(formControl.value.trim());
}
}
Allow only numbers and dot in script
<script type="text/javascript">
function numericValidation(txtvalue) {
var e = event || evt; // for trans-browser compatibility
var charCode = e.which || e.keyCode;
if (!(document.getElementById(txtvalue.id).value))
{
if (charCode > 31 && (charCode < 48 || charCode > 57))
return false;
return true;
}
else {
var val = document.getElementById(txtvalue.id).value;
if(charCode==46 || (charCode > 31 && (charCode > 47 && charCode < 58)) )
{
var points = 0;
points = val.indexOf(".", points);
if (points >= 1 && charCode == 46)
{
return false;
}
if (points == 1)
{
var lastdigits = val.substring(val.indexOf(".") + 1, val.length);
if (lastdigits.length >= 2)
{
alert("Two decimal places only allowed");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
else {
alert("Only Numarics allowed");
return false;
}
}
}
</script>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtHDLLevel" MaxLength="6" runat="server" Width="33px" onkeypress="return numericValidation(this);" />
</div>
</form>
How to get old Value with onchange() event in text box
A dirty trick I somtimes use, is hiding variables in the 'name' attribute (that I normally don't use for other purposes):
select onFocus=(this.name=this.value) onChange=someFunction(this.name,this.value)><option...
Somewhat unexpectedly, both the old and the new value is then submitted to someFunction(oldValue,newValue)
Sql script to find invalid email addresses
go
create proc GetEmail
@name varchar(22),
@gmail varchar(22)
as
begin
declare @a varchar(22)
set select @a=substring(@gmail,charindex('@',@gmail),len(@gmail)-charindex('@',@gmail)+1)
if (@a = 'gmail.com)
insert into table_name values(@name,@gmail)
else
print 'please enter valid email address'
end
How to sanity check a date in Java
Above methods of date parsing are nice , i just added new check in existing methods that double check the converted date with original date using formater, so it works for almost each case as i verified. e.g. 02/29/2013 is invalid date. Given function parse the date according to current acceptable date formats. It returns true if date is not parsed successfully.
public final boolean validateDateFormat(final String date) {
String[] formatStrings = {"MM/dd/yyyy"};
boolean isInvalidFormat = false;
Date dateObj;
for (String formatString : formatStrings) {
try {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = (SimpleDateFormat) DateFormat.getDateInstance();
sdf.applyPattern(formatString);
sdf.setLenient(false);
dateObj = sdf.parse(date);
System.out.println(dateObj);
if (date.equals(sdf.format(dateObj))) {
isInvalidFormat = false;
break;
}
} catch (ParseException e) {
isInvalidFormat = true;
}
}
return isInvalidFormat;
}
Which characters make a URL invalid?
I need to select character to split urls in string, so I decided to create list of characters which could not be found in URL by myself:
>>> allowed = "-_.~!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
>>> from string import printable
>>> ''.join(set(printable).difference(set(allowed)))
'`" <\x0b\n\r\x0c\\\t{^}|>'
So, the possible choices are the newline, tab, space, backslash and "<>{}^|. I guess I'll go with the space or newline. :)
How do I turn off the mysql password validation?
I was having a problem on Ubuntu 18.04 on Mysql. When I needed to create a new user, the policy was always high.
The way I figured out how to disable, for future colleagues who come to investigate, was set to low.
Login to the mysql server as root
mysql -h localhost -u root -p
Set the new type of validation
SET GLOBAL validate_password_policy=0; //For Low
Restart mysql
sudo service mysql restart
Check if inputs are empty using jQuery
With HTML 5 we can use a new feature "required" the just add it to the tag which you want to be required like:
<input type='text' required>
Get all validation errors from Angular 2 FormGroup
This is another variant that collects the errors recursively and does not depend on any external library like lodash (ES6 only):
function isFormGroup(control: AbstractControl): control is FormGroup {
return !!(<FormGroup>control).controls;
}
function collectErrors(control: AbstractControl): any | null {
if (isFormGroup(control)) {
return Object.entries(control.controls)
.reduce(
(acc, [key, childControl]) => {
const childErrors = collectErrors(childControl);
if (childErrors) {
acc = {...acc, [key]: childErrors};
}
return acc;
},
null
);
} else {
return control.errors;
}
}
Check if date is in the past Javascript
function isPrevDate() {
alert("startDate is " + Startdate);
if(Startdate.length != 0 && Startdate !='') {
var start_date = Startdate.split('-');
alert("Input date: "+ start_date);
start_date=start_date[1]+"/"+start_date[2]+"/"+start_date[0];
alert("start date arrray format " + start_date);
var a = new Date(start_date);
//alert("The date is a" +a);
var today = new Date();
var day = today.getDate();
var mon = today.getMonth()+1;
var year = today.getFullYear();
today = (mon+"/"+day+"/"+year);
//alert(today);
var today = new Date(today);
alert("Today: "+today.getTime());
alert("a : "+a.getTime());
if(today.getTime() > a.getTime() )
{
alert("Please select Start date in range");
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
}
How to validate an email address in JavaScript
If you want to use Jquery and want to have modern approach then use JQuery input mask with validation.
http://bseth99.github.io/projects/jquery-ui/5-jquery-masks.html
Demo on how simple jquery input mask is here: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/gpRyBp
Example of simple input mask for date forexample NOT full validation
<input id="date" type="text" placeholder="YYYY-MM-DD"/>
and the script:
$("#date").mask("9999-99-99",{placeholder:"YYYY-MM-DD"});
What's the best way to validate an XML file against an XSD file?
Validate against online schemas
Source xmlFile = new StreamSource(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("your.xml"));
SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
Schema schema = factory.newSchema(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("your.xsd"));
Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
validator.validate(xmlFile);
Validate against local schemas
$(form).ajaxSubmit is not a function
Try ajaxsubmit library. It does ajax submition as well as validation via ajax.
Also configuration is very flexible to support any kind of UI.
Live demo available with js, css and html examples.
Disable validation of HTML5 form elements
Here is the function I use to prevent chrome and opera from showing the invalid input dialog even when using novalidate.
window.submittingForm = false;
$('input[novalidate]').bind('invalid', function(e) {
if(!window.submittingForm){
window.submittingForm = true;
$(e.target.form).submit();
setTimeout(function(){window.submittingForm = false;}, 100);
}
e.preventDefault();
return false;
});
Online PHP syntax checker / validator
Here is also a good and simple site to check your php codes and share your code with fiends :
A simple jQuery form validation script
you can use jquery validator for that but you need to add jquery.validate.js and jquery.form.js file for that. after including validator file define your validation something like this.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#formID").validate({
rules :{
"data[User][name]" : {
required : true
}
},
messages :{
"data[User][name]" : {
required : 'Enter username'
}
}
});
});
</script>
You can see required : true same there is many more property like for email you can define email : true for number number : true
How to get the HTML's input element of "file" type to only accept pdf files?
No way to do that other than validate file extension with JavaScript when input path is populated by the file picker. To implement anything fancier you need to write your own component for whichever browser you want (activeX or XUL)
There's an "accept" attribute in HTML4.01 but I'm not aware of any browser supporting it - e.g. accept="image/gif,image/jpeg - so it's a neat but impractical spec
How to get input text length and validate user in javascript
JavaScript validation is not secure as anybody can change what your script does in the browser. Using it for enhancing the visual experience is ok though.
var textBox = document.getElementById("myTextBox");
var textLength = textBox.value.length;
if(textLength > 5)
{
//red
textBox.style.backgroundColor = "#FF0000";
}
else
{
//green
textBox.style.backgroundColor = "#00FF00";
}
HTML/JavaScript: Simple form validation on submit
I use this really simple small JavaScript library to validate a complete form in one single line of code:
jsFormValidator.App.create().Validator.applyRules('Login');
Check here: jsFormValidator
The benefit of this tool is that you just write a JSON object which describe your validation rules. There isn't any need to put in a line like:
<input type=text name="username" data-validate placeholder="Username">
data-validate is injected in all the input fields of your form, but when using jsFormValidator, you don't require this heavy syntax and the validation will be applied to your form in one shot, without the need to touch your HTML code.
php date validation
Use it:
function validate_Date($mydate,$format = 'DD-MM-YYYY') {
if ($format == 'YYYY-MM-DD') list($year, $month, $day) = explode('-', $mydate);
if ($format == 'YYYY/MM/DD') list($year, $month, $day) = explode('/', $mydate);
if ($format == 'YYYY.MM.DD') list($year, $month, $day) = explode('.', $mydate);
if ($format == 'DD-MM-YYYY') list($day, $month, $year) = explode('-', $mydate);
if ($format == 'DD/MM/YYYY') list($day, $month, $year) = explode('/', $mydate);
if ($format == 'DD.MM.YYYY') list($day, $month, $year) = explode('.', $mydate);
if ($format == 'MM-DD-YYYY') list($month, $day, $year) = explode('-', $mydate);
if ($format == 'MM/DD/YYYY') list($month, $day, $year) = explode('/', $mydate);
if ($format == 'MM.DD.YYYY') list($month, $day, $year) = explode('.', $mydate);
if (is_numeric($year) && is_numeric($month) && is_numeric($day))
return checkdate($month,$day,$year);
return false;
}
JQuery Validate Dropdown list
Easiest way to get it done is by adding required into your select
Select the best option
<br/>
<select name="dd1" id="dd1" required>
<option value="none">None</option>
<option value="o1">option 1</option>
<option value="o2">option 2</option>
<option value="o3">option 3</option>
</select>
<br/><br/>?
Laravel: Validation unique on update
You can try this.
protected $rules_update = [
'email_address' => 'required|email|unique:users,email_address,'. $this->id,
'first_name' => "required",
'last_name' => "required",
'password' => "required|min:6|same:password_confirm",
'password_confirm' => "required:min:6|same:password",
'password_current' => "required:min:6"
];
Is div inside list allowed?
Yes it is valid according to xhtml1-strict.dtd. The following XHTML passes the validation:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li><div>test</div></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
WPF Data Binding and Validation Rules Best Practices
Also check this article. Supposedly Microsoft released their Enterprise Library (v4.0) from their patterns and practices where they cover the validation subject but god knows why they didn't included validation for WPF, so the blog post I'm directing you to, explains what the author did to adapt it. Hope this helps!
How to validate an email address using a regular expression?
If you need a simple form to validate, you can use the answer of https://regexr.com/3e48o
^[\w-\.]+@([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]{2,4}$
HTML 5 input type="number" element for floating point numbers on Chrome
Try this
<input onkeypress='return event.charCode >= 48 && _x000D_
event.charCode <= 57 || _x000D_
event.charCode == 46'>What's the longest possible worldwide phone number I should consider in SQL varchar(length) for phone
Well considering there's no overhead difference between a varchar(30) and a varchar(100) if you're only storing 20 characters in each, err on the side of caution and just make it 50.
jQuery Validate Plugin - Trigger validation of single field
Use Validator.element():
Validates a single element, returns true if it is valid, false otherwise.
Here is the example shown in the API:
var validator = $( "#myform" ).validate();
validator.element( "#myselect" );
.valid() validates the entire form, as others have pointed out. The API says:
Checks whether the selected form is valid or whether all selected elements are valid.
How to test valid UUID/GUID?
A slightly modified version of the above answers written in a more concise way. This will validate any GUID with hyphens (however easily modified to make hyphens optional). This will also support upper and lower case characters which has become the convention regardless of the specification:
/^([0-9a-fA-F]{8})-(([0-9a-fA-F]{4}\-){3})([0-9a-fA-F]{12})$/i
The key here is the repeating part below
(([0-9a-fA-F]{4}\-){3})
Which simply repeats the 4 char patterns 3 times
What is a regular expression which will match a valid domain name without a subdomain?
I know that this is a bit of an old post, but all of the regular expressions here are missing one very important component: the support for IDN domain names.
IDN domain names start with xn--. They enable extended UTF-8 characters in domain names. For example, did you know "?.com" is a valid domain name? Yeah, "love heart dot com"! To validate the domain name, you need to let http://xn--c6h.com/ pass the validation.
Note, to use this regex, you will need to convert the domain to lower case, and also use an IDN library to ensure you encode domain names to ACE (also known as "ASCII Compatible Encoding"). One good library is GNU-Libidn.
idn(1) is the command line interface to the internationalized domain name library. The following example converts the host name in UTF-8 into ACE encoding. The resulting URL https://nic.xn--flw351e/ can then be used as ACE-encoded equivalent of https://nic.??/.
$ idn --quiet -a nic.??
nic.xn--flw351e
This magic regular expression should cover most domains (although, I am sure there are many valid edge cases that I have missed):
^((?!-))(xn--)?[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-_]{0,61}[a-z0-9]{0,1}\.(xn--)?([a-z0-9\-]{1,61}|[a-z0-9-]{1,30}\.[a-z]{2,})$
When choosing a domain validation regex, you should see if the domain matches the following:
- xn--stackoverflow.com
- stackoverflow.xn--com
- stackoverflow.co.uk
If these three domains do not pass, your regular expression may be not allowing legitimate domains!
Check out The Internationalized Domain Names Support page from Oracle's International Language Environment Guide for more information.
Feel free to try out the regex here: http://www.regexr.com/3abjr
ICANN keeps a list of tlds that have been delegated which can be used to see some examples of IDN domains.
Edit:
^(((?!-))(xn--|_{1,1})?[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9]{1,1}\.)*(xn--)?([a-z0-9][a-z0-9\-]{0,60}|[a-z0-9-]{1,30}\.[a-z]{2,})$
This regular expression will stop domains that have '-' at the end of a hostname as being marked as being valid. Additionally, it allows unlimited subdomains.
Regular expression for URL validation (in JavaScript)
The actual URL syntax is pretty complicated and not easy to represent in regex. Most of the simple-looking regexes out there will give many false negatives as well as false positives. See for amusement these efforts but even the end result is not good.
Plus these days you would generally want to allow IRI as well as old-school URI, so we can link to valid addresses like:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Þ
http://??.???/
I would go only for simple checks: does it start with a known-good method: name? Is it free of spaces and double-quotes? If so then hell, it's probably good enough.
Validate decimal numbers in JavaScript - IsNumeric()
A simple and clean solution by leveraging language's dynamic type checking:
function IsNumeric (string) {
if(string === ' '.repeat(string.length)){
return false
}
return string - 0 === string * 1
}
if you don't care about white-spaces you can remove that " if "
see test cases below
function IsNumeric (string) {_x000D_
if(string === ' '.repeat(string.length)){_x000D_
return false_x000D_
}_x000D_
return string - 0 === string * 1_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log('-1' + ' ? ' + IsNumeric('-1')) _x000D_
console.log('-1.5' + ' ? ' + IsNumeric('-1.5')) _x000D_
console.log('0' + ' ? ' + IsNumeric('0')) _x000D_
console.log('0.42' + ' ? ' + IsNumeric('0.42')) _x000D_
console.log('.42' + ' ? ' + IsNumeric('.42')) _x000D_
console.log('99,999' + ' ? ' + IsNumeric('99,999'))_x000D_
console.log('0x89f' + ' ? ' + IsNumeric('0x89f')) _x000D_
console.log('#abcdef' + ' ? ' + IsNumeric('#abcdef'))_x000D_
console.log('1.2.3' + ' ? ' + IsNumeric('1.2.3')) _x000D_
console.log('' + ' ? ' + IsNumeric('')) _x000D_
console.log('33 ' + ' ? ' + IsNumeric('33 '))Easy way to test a URL for 404 in PHP?
If your running php5 you can use:
$url = 'http://www.example.com';
print_r(get_headers($url, 1));
Alternatively with php4 a user has contributed the following:
/**
This is a modified version of code from "stuart at sixletterwords dot com", at 14-Sep-2005 04:52. This version tries to emulate get_headers() function at PHP4. I think it works fairly well, and is simple. It is not the best emulation available, but it works.
Features:
- supports (and requires) full URLs.
- supports changing of default port in URL.
- stops downloading from socket as soon as end-of-headers is detected.
Limitations:
- only gets the root URL (see line with "GET / HTTP/1.1").
- don't support HTTPS (nor the default HTTPS port).
*/
if(!function_exists('get_headers'))
{
function get_headers($url,$format=0)
{
$url=parse_url($url);
$end = "\r\n\r\n";
$fp = fsockopen($url['host'], (empty($url['port'])?80:$url['port']), $errno, $errstr, 30);
if ($fp)
{
$out = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n";
$out .= "Host: ".$url['host']."\r\n";
$out .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
$var = '';
fwrite($fp, $out);
while (!feof($fp))
{
$var.=fgets($fp, 1280);
if(strpos($var,$end))
break;
}
fclose($fp);
$var=preg_replace("/\r\n\r\n.*\$/",'',$var);
$var=explode("\r\n",$var);
if($format)
{
foreach($var as $i)
{
if(preg_match('/^([a-zA-Z -]+): +(.*)$/',$i,$parts))
$v[$parts[1]]=$parts[2];
}
return $v;
}
else
return $var;
}
}
}
Both would have a result similar to:
Array
(
[0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
[Date] => Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:14 GMT
[Server] => Apache/1.3.27 (Unix) (Red-Hat/Linux)
[Last-Modified] => Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
[ETag] => "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
[Accept-Ranges] => bytes
[Content-Length] => 438
[Connection] => close
[Content-Type] => text/html
)
Therefore you could just check to see that the header response was OK eg:
$headers = get_headers($url, 1);
if ($headers[0] == 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK') {
//valid
}
if ($headers[0] == 'HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently') {
//moved or redirect page
}
validation of input text field in html using javascript
<pre><form name="myform" action="saveNew" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" />
<input type="submit"/>
</form></pre>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
var frmvalidator = new Validator("myform");
frmvalidator.EnableFocusOnError(false);
frmvalidator.EnableMsgsTogether();
frmvalidator.addValidation("name","req","Plese Enter Name");
</script>
before using above code you have to add the gen_validatorv31.js js file
Validate phone number using javascript
JavaScript to validate the phone number:
function phonenumber(inputtxt) {_x000D_
var phoneno = /^\(?([0-9]{3})\)?[-. ]?([0-9]{3})[-. ]?([0-9]{4})$/;_x000D_
if(inputtxt.value.match(phoneno)) {_x000D_
return true;_x000D_
}_x000D_
else {_x000D_
alert("message");_x000D_
return false;_x000D_
}_x000D_
}The above script matches:
XXX-XXX-XXXX
XXX.XXX.XXXX
XXX XXX XXXX
If you want to use a + sign before the number in the following way
+XX-XXXX-XXXX
+XX.XXXX.XXXX
+XX XXXX XXXX
use the following code:
function phonenumber(inputtxt) {
var phoneno = /^\+?([0-9]{2})\)?[-. ]?([0-9]{4})[-. ]?([0-9]{4})$/;
if(inputtxt.value.match(phoneno)) {
return true;
}
else {
alert("message");
return false;
}
}
JS jQuery - check if value is in array
Alternate solution of the values check
//Duplicate Title Entry
$.each(ar , function (i, val) {
if ( jQuery("input:first").val()== val) alert('VALUE FOUND'+Valuecheck);
});
asp.net validation to make sure textbox has integer values
You can use java script for this:-
<asp:TextBox ID="textbox1" runat="server" Width="150px" MaxLength="8" onkeypress="if(event.keyCode<48 || event.keyCode>57)event.returnValue=false;"></asp:TextBox>
Use ASP.NET MVC validation with jquery ajax?
Here's a rather simple solution:
In the controller we return our errors like this:
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
return Json(new { success = false, errors = ModelState.Values.SelectMany(x => x.Errors).Select(x => x.ErrorMessage).ToList() }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
Here's some of the client script:
function displayValidationErrors(errors)
{
var $ul = $('div.validation-summary-valid.text-danger > ul');
$ul.empty();
$.each(errors, function (idx, errorMessage) {
$ul.append('<li>' + errorMessage + '</li>');
});
}
That's how we handle it via ajax:
$.ajax({
cache: false,
async: true,
type: "POST",
url: form.attr('action'),
data: form.serialize(),
success: function (data) {
var isSuccessful = (data['success']);
if (isSuccessful) {
$('#partial-container-steps').html(data['view']);
initializePage();
}
else {
var errors = data['errors'];
displayValidationErrors(errors);
}
}
});
Also, I render partial views via ajax in the following way:
var view = this.RenderRazorViewToString(partialUrl, viewModel);
return Json(new { success = true, view }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
RenderRazorViewToString method:
public string RenderRazorViewToString(string viewName, object model)
{
ViewData.Model = model;
using (var sw = new StringWriter())
{
var viewResult = ViewEngines.Engines.FindPartialView(ControllerContext,
viewName);
var viewContext = new ViewContext(ControllerContext, viewResult.View,
ViewData, TempData, sw);
viewResult.View.Render(viewContext, sw);
viewResult.ViewEngine.ReleaseView(ControllerContext, viewResult.View);
return sw.GetStringBuilder().ToString();
}
}
Validation of file extension before uploading file
I came here because I was sure none of the answers here were quite...poetic:
function checkextension() {_x000D_
var file = document.querySelector("#fUpload");_x000D_
if ( /\.(jpe?g|png|gif)$/i.test(file.files[0].name) === false ) { alert("not an image!"); }_x000D_
}<input type="file" id="fUpload" onchange="checkextension()"/>Validating URL in Java
You need to create both a URL object and a URLConnection object. The following code will test both the format of the URL and whether a connection can be established:
try {
URL url = new URL("http://www.yoursite.com/");
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
conn.connect();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// the URL is not in a valid form
} catch (IOException e) {
// the connection couldn't be established
}
How to add form validation pattern in Angular 2?
You could build your form using FormBuilder as it let you more flexible way to configure form.
export class MyComp {
form: ControlGroup;
constructor(@Inject()fb: FormBuilder) {
this.form = fb.group({
foo: ['', MyValidators.regex(/^(?!\s|.*\s$).*$/)]
});
}
Then in your template :
<input type="text" ngControl="foo" />
<div *ngIf="!form.foo.valid">Please correct foo entry !</div>
You can also customize ng-invalid CSS class.
As there is actually no validators for regex, you have to write your own. It is a simple function that takes a control in input, and return null if valid or a StringMap if invalid.
export class MyValidators {
static regex(pattern: string): Function {
return (control: Control): {[key: string]: any} => {
return control.value.match(pattern) ? null : {pattern: true};
};
}
}
Hope that it help you.
ASP.NET Custom Validator Client side & Server Side validation not firing
Your CustomValidator will only fire when the TextBox isn't empty.
If you need to ensure that it's not empty then you'll need a RequiredFieldValidator too.
EDIT:
If your CustomValidator specifies the ControlToValidate attribute (and your original example does) then your validation functions will only be called when the control isn't empty.
If you don't specify ControlToValidate then your validation functions will be called every time.
This opens up a second possible solution to the problem. Rather than using a separate RequiredFieldValidator, you could omit the ControlToValidate attribute from the CustomValidator and setup your validation functions to do something like this:
Client Side code (Javascript):
function TextBoxDCountyClient(sender, args) {
var v = document.getElementById('<%=TextBoxDTownCity.ClientID%>').value;
if (v == '') {
args.IsValid = false; // field is empty
}
else {
// do your other validation tests here...
}
}
Server side code (C#):
protected void TextBoxDTownCity_Validate(
object source, ServerValidateEventArgs args)
{
string v = TextBoxDTownCity.Text;
if (v == string.Empty)
{
args.IsValid = false; // field is empty
}
else
{
// do your other validation tests here...
}
}
Laravel password validation rule
Sounds like a good job for regular expressions.
Laravel validation rules support regular expressions. Both 4.X and 5.X versions are supporting it :
- 4.2 : http://laravel.com/docs/4.2/validation#rule-regex
- 5.1 : http://laravel.com/docs/5.1/validation#rule-regex
This might help too:
In C# check that filename is *possibly* valid (not that it exists)
Several of the System.IO.Path methods will throw exceptions if the path or filename is invalid:
- Path.IsPathRooted()
- Path.GetFileName()
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.io.path_methods.aspx
How to check for a valid Base64 encoded string
I know you said you didn't want to catch an exception. But, because catching an exception is more reliable, I will go ahead and post this answer.
public static bool IsBase64(this string base64String) {
// Credit: oybek https://stackoverflow.com/users/794764/oybek
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(base64String) || base64String.Length % 4 != 0
|| base64String.Contains(" ") || base64String.Contains("\t") || base64String.Contains("\r") || base64String.Contains("\n"))
return false;
try{
Convert.FromBase64String(base64String);
return true;
}
catch(Exception exception){
// Handle the exception
}
return false;
}
Update: I've updated the condition thanks to oybek to further improve reliability.
Add to python path mac os x
Setting the $PYTHONPATH environment variable does not seem to affect the Spyder IDE's iPython terminals on a Mac. However, Spyder's application menu contains a "PYTHONPATH manager." Adding my path here solved my problem. The "PYTHONPATH manager" is also persistent across application restarts.
This is specific to a Mac, because setting the PYTHONPATH environment variable on my Windows PC gives the expected behavior (modules are found) without using the PYTHONPATH manager in Spyder.
How to get HttpClient to pass credentials along with the request?
It worked for me after I set up a user with internet access in the Windows service.
In my code:
HttpClientHandler handler = new HttpClientHandler();
handler.Proxy = System.Net.WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy;
handler.Proxy.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
.....
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(handler)
....
user authentication libraries for node.js?
A different take on authentication is Passwordless, a token-based authentication module for express that circumvents the inherent problem of passwords [1]. It's fast to implement, doesn't require too many forms, and offers better security for the average user (full disclosure: I'm the author).
How to do tag wrapping in VS code?
- Open Keyboard Shortcuts by typing ? Command+k ? Command+s or
Code > Preferences > Keyboard Shortcuts - Type
emmet wrap - Click the plus sign to the left of "Emmet: Wrap with Abbreviation"
- Type ? Option+w
- Press Enter
getResources().getColor() is deprecated
You need to use ContextCompat.getColor(), which is part of the Support V4 Library (so it will work for all the previous API).
ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.my_color)
As specified in the documentation, "Starting in M, the returned color will be styled for the specified Context's theme". SO no need to worry about it.
You can add the Support V4 library by adding the following to the dependencies array inside your app build.gradle:
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.0.1'
How do I alter the position of a column in a PostgreSQL database table?
I use Django and it requires id column in each table if you don't want to have a headache. Unfortunately, I was careless and my table bp.geo_location_vague didn't contain this field. I initialed little trick. Step 1:
CREATE VIEW bp.geo_location_vague_vw AS
SELECT
a.id, -- I change order of id column here.
a.in_date,
etc
FROM bp.geo_location_vague a
Step 2: (without create table - table will create automaticaly!)
SELECT * into bp.geo_location_vague_cp2 FROM bp.geo_location_vague_vw
Step 3:
CREATE SEQUENCE bp.tbl_tbl_id_seq;
ALTER TABLE bp.geo_location_vague_cp2 ALTER COLUMN id SET DEFAULT nextval('tbl_tbl_id_seq');
ALTER SEQUENCE bp.tbl_tbl_id_seq OWNED BY bp.geo_location_vague_cp2.id;
SELECT setval('tbl_tbl_id_seq', COALESCE(max(id), 0)) FROM bp.geo_location_vague_cp2;
Because I need have bigserial pseudotype in the table. After SELECT * into pg will create bigint type insetad bigserial.
step 4: Now we can drop the view, drop source table and rename the new table in the old name. The trick was ended successfully.
How to post pictures to instagram using API
If it has a UI, it has an "API". Let's use the following example: I want to publish the pic I use in any new blog post I create. Let's assume is Wordpress.
- Create a service that is constantly monitoring your blog via RSS.
- When a new blog post is posted, download the picture.
- (Optional) Use a third party API to apply some overlays and whatnot to your pic.
- Place the photo in a well-known location on your PC or server.
- Configure Chrome (read above) so that you can use the browser as a mobile.
- Using Selenium (or any other of those libraries), simulate the entire process of posting on Instagram.
- Done. You should have it.
PHP removing a character in a string
While a regexp would suit here just fine, I'll present you with an alternative method. It might be a tad faster than the equivalent regexp, but life's all about choices (...or something).
$length = strlen($urlString);
for ($i=0; $i<$length; i++) {
if ($urlString[$i] === '?') {
$urlString[$i+1] = '';
break;
}
}
Weird, I know.
Password masking console application
Here is my simple version. Every time you hit a key, delete all from console and draw as many '*' as the length of password string is.
int chr = 0;
string pass = "";
const int ENTER = 13;
const int BS = 8;
do
{
chr = Console.ReadKey().KeyChar;
Console.Clear(); //imediately clear the char you printed
//if the char is not 'return' or 'backspace' add it to pass string
if (chr != ENTER && chr != BS) pass += (char)chr;
//if you hit backspace remove last char from pass string
if (chr == BS) pass = pass.Remove(pass.Length-1, 1);
for (int i = 0; i < pass.Length; i++)
{
Console.Write('*');
}
}
while (chr != ENTER);
Console.Write("\n");
Console.Write(pass);
Console.Read(); //just to see the pass
Style input element to fill remaining width of its container
Please use flexbox for this. You have a container that is going to flex its children into a row. The first child takes its space as needed. The second one flexes to take all the remaining space:
<div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row">_x000D_
<label for="MyInput">label text</label>_x000D_
<input type="text" id="MyInput" style="flex:1" />_x000D_
</div>JQuery Bootstrap Multiselect plugin - Set a value as selected in the multiselect dropdown
You can try this:
$( "#data" ).val([ "100", "101" ]);
What is correct content-type for excel files?
application/vnd.ms-excel
vnd class/ vendor specific- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel#File_formats
How do I convert an integer to binary in JavaScript?
This is how I manage to handle it:
const decbin = nbr => {
if(nbr < 0){
nbr = 0xFFFFFFFF + nbr + 1
}
return parseInt(nbr, 10).toString(2)
};
got it from this link: https://locutus.io/php/math/decbin/
Multiline input form field using Bootstrap
I think the problem is that you are using type="text" instead of textarea. What you want is:
<textarea class="span6" rows="3" placeholder="What's up?" required></textarea>
To clarify, a type="text" will always be one row, where-as a textarea can be multiple.
Split string into string array of single characters
Strings in C# already have a char indexer
string test = "this is a test";
Console.WriteLine(test[0]);
And...
if(test[0] == 't')
Console.WriteLine("The first letter is 't'");
This works too...
Console.WriteLine("this is a test"[0]);
And this...
foreach (char c in "this is a test")
Console.WriteLine(c);
EDIT:
I noticed the question was updated with regards to char[] arrays. If you must have a string[] array, here's how you split a string at each character in c#:
string[] test = Regex.Split("this is a test", string.Empty);
foreach (string s in test)
{
Console.WriteLine(s);
}
initializing a boolean array in java
They will be initialized to false by default. In Java arrays are created on heap and every element of the array is given a default value depending on its type. For boolean data type the default value is false.
How to pass query parameters with a routerLink
<a [routerLink]="['../']" [queryParams]="{name: 'ferret'}" [fragment]="nose">Ferret Nose</a>
foo://example.com:8042/over/there?name=ferret#nose
\_/ \______________/\_________/ \_________/ \__/
| | | | |
scheme authority path query fragment
For more info - https://angular.io/guide/router#query-parameters-and-fragments
Java - Abstract class to contain variables?
I would have thought that something like this would be much better, since you're adding a variable, so why not restrict access and make it cleaner? Your getter/setters should do what they say on the tin.
public abstract class ExternalScript extends Script {
private String source;
public void setSource(String file) {
source = file;
}
public String getSource() {
return source;
}
}
Bringing this back to the question, do you ever bother looking at where the getter/setter code is when reading it? If they all do getting and setting then you don't need to worry about what the function 'does' when reading the code. There are a few other reasons to think about too:
- If source was protected (so accessible by subclasses) then code gets messy: who's changing the variables? When it's an object it then becomes hard when you need to refactor, whereas a method tends to make this step easier.
- If your getter/setter methods aren't getting and setting, then describe them as something else.
Always think whether your class is really a different thing or not, and that should help decide whether you need anything more.
Fatal error: Call to undefined function mysqli_connect()
Happens when php extensions are not being used by default. In your php.ini file, change
;extension=php_mysql.dll
to extension=php_mysql.dll.
**If this error logs, then add path to this dll file, eg
extension=C:\Php\php-???-nts-Win32-VC11-x86\ext\php_mysql.dll
Do same for php_mysqli.dll and php_pdo_mysql.dll. Save and run your code again.
Send form data using ajax
In your function form is a DOM object, In order to use attr() you need to convert it to jQuery object.
function f(form, fname, lname) {
action = $(form).attr("action");
$.post(att, {fname : fname , lname :lname}).done(function (data) {
alert(data);
});
return true;
}
With .serialize()
function f(form, fname, lname) {
action = $(form).attr("action");
$.post(att, $(form).serialize() ).done(function (data) {
alert(data);
});
return true;
}
Additionally, You can use .serialize()
Difference between declaring variables before or in loop?
A) is a safe bet than B).........Imagine if you are initializing structure in loop rather than 'int' or 'float' then what?
like
typedef struct loop_example{
JXTZ hi; // where JXTZ could be another type...say closed source lib
// you include in Makefile
}loop_example_struct;
//then....
int j = 0; // declare here or face c99 error if in loop - depends on compiler setting
for ( ;j++; )
{
loop_example loop_object; // guess the result in memory heap?
}
You are certainly bound to face problems with memory leaks!. Hence I believe 'A' is safer bet while 'B' is vulnerable to memory accumulation esp working close source libraries.You can check usinng 'Valgrind' Tool on Linux specifically sub tool 'Helgrind'.
Is it possible to break a long line to multiple lines in Python?
DB related code looks easier on the eyes in multiple lines, enclosed by a pair of triple quotes:
SQL = """SELECT
id,
fld_1,
fld_2,
fld_3,
......
FROM some_tbl"""
than the following one giant long line:
SQL = "SELECT id, fld_1, fld_2, fld_3, .................................... FROM some_tbl"
HttpRequest maximum allowable size in tomcat?
Although other answers include some of the following information, this is the absolute minimum that needs to be changed on EC2 instances, specifically regarding deployment of large WAR files, and is the least likely to cause issues during future updates. I've been running into these limits about every other year due to the ever-increasing size of the Jenkins WAR file (now ~72MB).
More specifically, this answer is applicable if you encounter a variant of the following error in catalina.out:
SEVERE [https-jsse-nio-8443-exec-17] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log HTMLManager:
FAIL - Deploy Upload Failed, Exception:
[org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadBase$SizeLimitExceededException:
the request was rejected because its size (75333656) exceeds the configured maximum (52428800)]
On Amazon EC2 Linux instances, the only file that needs to be modified from the default installation of Tomcat (sudo yum install tomcat8) is:
/usr/share/tomcat8/webapps/manager/WEB-INF/web.xml
By default, the maximum upload size is exactly 50MB:
<multipart-config>
<!-- 50MB max -->
<max-file-size>52428800</max-file-size>
<max-request-size>52428800</max-request-size>
<file-size-threshold>0</file-size-threshold>
</multipart-config>
There are only two values that need to be modified (max-file-size and max-request-size):
<multipart-config>
<!-- 100MB max -->
<max-file-size>104857600</max-file-size>
<max-request-size>104857600</max-request-size>
<file-size-threshold>0</file-size-threshold>
</multipart-config>
When Tomcat is upgraded on these instances, the new version of the manager web.xml will be placed in web.xml.rpmnew, so any modifications to the original file will not be overwritten during future updates.
PostgreSQL - max number of parameters in "IN" clause?
This is not really an answer to the present question, however it might help others too.
At least I can tell there is a technical limit of 32767 values (=Short.MAX_VALUE) passable to the PostgreSQL backend, using Posgresql's JDBC driver 9.1.
This is a test of "delete from x where id in (... 100k values...)" with the postgresql jdbc driver:
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Tried to send an out-of-range integer as a 2-byte value: 100000
at org.postgresql.core.PGStream.SendInteger2(PGStream.java:201)
document.createElement("script") synchronously
The answers above pointed me in the right direction. Here is a generic version of what I got working:
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = 'http://' + location.hostname + '/module';
script.addEventListener('load', postLoadFunction);
document.head.appendChild(script);
function postLoadFunction() {
// add module dependent code here
}
Oracle - Best SELECT statement for getting the difference in minutes between two DateTime columns?
By default, oracle date subtraction returns a result in # of days.
So just multiply by 24 to get # of hours, and again by 60 for # of minutes.
Example:
select
round((second_date - first_date) * (60 * 24),2) as time_in_minutes
from
(
select
to_date('01/01/2008 01:30:00 PM','mm/dd/yyyy hh:mi:ss am') as first_date
,to_date('01/06/2008 01:35:00 PM','mm/dd/yyyy HH:MI:SS AM') as second_date
from
dual
) test_data
LaTeX: remove blank page after a \part or \chapter
Although I guess you do not need an answer any longer, I am giving the solution for those who will come to see this post.
Derived from book.cls
\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage
\if@twoside
\null
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\newpage
\fi
\if@tempswa
\twocolumn
\fi}
It is "\newpage" at the first line of this fragment that adds a redundant blank page after the part header page. So you must redefine the command \@endpart. Add the following snippet to the beggining of your tex file.
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\@endpart{\vfil
\if@twoside
\null
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\newpage
\fi
\if@tempswa
\twocolumn
\fi}
\makeatother
How to add a reference programmatically
Ommit
There are two ways to add references via VBA to your projects
1) Using GUID
2) Directly referencing the dll.
Let me cover both.
But first these are 3 things you need to take care of
a) Macros should be enabled
b) In Security settings, ensure that "Trust Access To Visual Basic Project" is checked
c) You have manually set a reference to `Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Extensibility" object
Way 1 (Using GUID)
I usually avoid this way as I have to search for the GUID in the registry... which I hate LOL. More on GUID here.
Topic: Add a VBA Reference Library via code
Link: http://www.vbaexpress.com/kb/getarticle.php?kb_id=267
'Credits: Ken Puls
Sub AddReference()
'Macro purpose: To add a reference to the project using the GUID for the
'reference library
Dim strGUID As String, theRef As Variant, i As Long
'Update the GUID you need below.
strGUID = "{00020905-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
'Set to continue in case of error
On Error Resume Next
'Remove any missing references
For i = ThisWorkbook.VBProject.References.Count To 1 Step -1
Set theRef = ThisWorkbook.VBProject.References.Item(i)
If theRef.isbroken = True Then
ThisWorkbook.VBProject.References.Remove theRef
End If
Next i
'Clear any errors so that error trapping for GUID additions can be evaluated
Err.Clear
'Add the reference
ThisWorkbook.VBProject.References.AddFromGuid _
GUID:=strGUID, Major:=1, Minor:=0
'If an error was encountered, inform the user
Select Case Err.Number
Case Is = 32813
'Reference already in use. No action necessary
Case Is = vbNullString
'Reference added without issue
Case Else
'An unknown error was encountered, so alert the user
MsgBox "A problem was encountered trying to" & vbNewLine _
& "add or remove a reference in this file" & vbNewLine & "Please check the " _
& "references in your VBA project!", vbCritical + vbOKOnly, "Error!"
End Select
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
Way 2 (Directly referencing the dll)
This code adds a reference to Microsoft VBScript Regular Expressions 5.5
Option Explicit
Sub AddReference()
Dim VBAEditor As VBIDE.VBE
Dim vbProj As VBIDE.VBProject
Dim chkRef As VBIDE.Reference
Dim BoolExists As Boolean
Set VBAEditor = Application.VBE
Set vbProj = ActiveWorkbook.VBProject
'~~> Check if "Microsoft VBScript Regular Expressions 5.5" is already added
For Each chkRef In vbProj.References
If chkRef.Name = "VBScript_RegExp_55" Then
BoolExists = True
GoTo CleanUp
End If
Next
vbProj.References.AddFromFile "C:\WINDOWS\system32\vbscript.dll\3"
CleanUp:
If BoolExists = True Then
MsgBox "Reference already exists"
Else
MsgBox "Reference Added Successfully"
End If
Set vbProj = Nothing
Set VBAEditor = Nothing
End Sub
Note: I have not added Error Handling. It is recommended that in your actual code, do use it :)
EDIT Beaten by mischab1 :)
How to Troubleshoot Intermittent SQL Timeout Errors
I am experiencing the same issue.. and I build some logging into several functions that I could identify that were frequently running long. when I say frequently I mean about 2% of the time. So part of the log inserted the start time and the end time of the procedure or query. I then produced a simple report sorting several days of logs by the total execution time descending. here is what I found.
the long running instances always started between HH:00 and HH:02 or HH:30 an HH:32 and none of the short running queries ran between those times. Interesting....
Now It seems that there is actually more order to the chaos that I was experiencing. I was using a recovery target of 0 this implemented "indirect checkpoints" in my databases so that my recovery time could be achieved at nearly 1 minute. causing these checkpoints to be created every 30 mins.
WOW, what a coincidence!
In Microsoft's online documentation about changing the recovery time of a database comes with this little warning...
"An online transactional workload on a database that is configured for indirect checkpoints could experience performance degradation."
Wow go figure...
so I modified my recovery time and bango no more issues.
Open terminal here in Mac OS finder
I created a bundle with 3 apps for the finder toolbar. The other two apps do:
- open Textmate with the current selection
- open GitX with the current folder
For more information see here: http://nslog.de/posts/71
Use IntelliJ to generate class diagram
Try Ctrl+Alt+U
Also check if the UML plugin is activated (settings -> plugin, settings can be opened by Ctrl+Alt+S
How to loop backwards in python?
for x in reversed(whatever):
do_something()
This works on basically everything that has a defined order, including xrange objects and lists.
Installing Apple's Network Link Conditioner Tool
The tools can now be found ("Hardware IO tools") here: https://developer.apple.com/download/more/
How do I select child elements of any depth using XPath?
Also, you can do it with css selectors:
form#myform input[type='submit']
space beween elements in css elector means searching input[type='submit'] that elements at any depth of parent form#myform element
"static const" vs "#define" vs "enum"
It depends on what you need the value for. You (and everyone else so far) omitted the third alternative:
static const int var = 5;#define var 5enum { var = 5 };
Ignoring issues about the choice of name, then:
- If you need to pass a pointer around, you must use (1).
- Since (2) is apparently an option, you don't need to pass pointers around.
- Both (1) and (3) have a symbol in the debugger's symbol table - that makes debugging easier. It is more likely that (2) will not have a symbol, leaving you wondering what it is.
- (1) cannot be used as a dimension for arrays at global scope; both (2) and (3) can.
- (1) cannot be used as a dimension for static arrays at function scope; both (2) and (3) can.
- Under C99, all of these can be used for local arrays. Technically, using (1) would imply the use of a VLA (variable-length array), though the dimension referenced by 'var' would of course be fixed at size 5.
- (1) cannot be used in places like switch statements; both (2) and (3) can.
- (1) cannot be used to initialize static variables; both (2) and (3) can.
- (2) can change code that you didn't want changed because it is used by the preprocessor; both (1) and (3) will not have unexpected side-effects like that.
- You can detect whether (2) has been set in the preprocessor; neither (1) nor (3) allows that.
So, in most contexts, prefer the 'enum' over the alternatives. Otherwise, the first and last bullet points are likely to be the controlling factors — and you have to think harder if you need to satisfy both at once.
If you were asking about C++, then you'd use option (1) — the static const — every time.
What is the difference between localStorage, sessionStorage, session and cookies?
These are properties of 'window' object in JavaScript, just like document is one of a property of window object which holds DOM objects.
Session Storage property maintains a separate storage area for each given origin that's available for the duration of the page session i.e as long as the browser is open, including page reloads and restores.
Local Storage does the same thing, but persists even when the browser is closed and reopened.
You can set and retrieve stored data as follows:
sessionStorage.setItem('key', 'value');
var data = sessionStorage.getItem('key');
Similarly for localStorage.
How do I get the Date & Time (VBS)
This is an old question but alot of the answers in here use VB or VBA. The tag says vbscript (which is how I got here).
The answers here got kind of muddled since VB is super broad where you can have so many applications of it. My answer is solely on vbscript and accomplishes my case of formatting in YYYYMMDD in vbscript
Sharing what I've learned:
- There are all the
DateTimefunctions in vbscript defined here so you can mix-n-match to get the result that you want - What I needed was to get the current date and format it in
YYYYMMDDto do that I just needed to concatDatePartlike so for the current Date:date = DatePart("yyyy",Date) & DatePart("m",Date) & DatePart("d",Date)
That's all, I hope this helps someone.
Refreshing Web Page By WebDriver When Waiting For Specific Condition
In R you can use the refresh method, but to start with we navigate to a url using navigate method:
remDr$navigate("https://...")
remDr$refresh()
updating nodejs on ubuntu 16.04
Use sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade nodejs to upgrade node (and only upgrade node) using the package manager.
The package name is nodejs, see https://stackoverflow.com/a/18130296/4578017 for details.
You can also use nvm to install and update node.
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.32.1/install.sh | bash
Then restart the terminal, use nvm ls-remote to get latest version list of node, and use nvm install lts/* to install latest LTS version.
nvm is more recommended way to install or update node, even if you are not going to switch versions.
Bundling data files with PyInstaller (--onefile)
i use this based on max solution
def getPath(filename):
import os
import sys
from os import chdir
from os.path import join
from os.path import dirname
from os import environ
if hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS'):
# PyInstaller >= 1.6
chdir(sys._MEIPASS)
filename = join(sys._MEIPASS, filename)
elif '_MEIPASS2' in environ:
# PyInstaller < 1.6 (tested on 1.5 only)
chdir(environ['_MEIPASS2'])
filename = join(environ['_MEIPASS2'], filename)
else:
chdir(dirname(sys.argv[0]))
filename = join(dirname(sys.argv[0]), filename)
return filename
Using Gradle to build a jar with dependencies
This works fine for me.
My Main class:
package com.curso.online.gradle;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Main.class);
logger.debug("Starting demo");
String s = "Some Value";
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(s)) {
System.out.println("Welcome ");
}
logger.debug("End of demo");
}
}
And it is the content of my file build.gradle:
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile group: 'commons-collections', name: 'commons-collections', version: '3.2'
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.+'
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.0'
compile 'log4j:log4j:1.2.16'
}
task fatJar(type: Jar) {
manifest {
attributes 'Main-Class': 'com.curso.online.gradle.Main'
}
baseName = project.name + '-all'
from { configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) } }
with jar
}
And I write the following in my console:
java -jar ProyectoEclipseTest-all.jar
And the output is great:
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (com.curso.online.gradle.Main)
.
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more in
fo.
Welcome
Intellisense and code suggestion not working in Visual Studio 2012 Ultimate RC
My solution (VS 2013) was to run as an administrator
How can I get the executing assembly version?
Product Version may be preferred if you're using versioning via GitVersion or other versioning software.
To get this from within your class library you can call System.Diagnostics.FileVersionInfo.ProductVersion:
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
//...
var assemblyLocation = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
var productVersion = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(assemblyLocation).ProductVersion
How large should my recv buffer be when calling recv in the socket library
For SOCK_STREAM socket, the buffer size does not really matter, because you are just pulling some of the waiting bytes and you can retrieve more in a next call. Just pick whatever buffer size you can afford.
For SOCK_DGRAM socket, you will get the fitting part of the waiting message and the rest will be discarded. You can get the waiting datagram size with the following ioctl:
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
int size;
ioctl(sockfd, FIONREAD, &size);
Alternatively you can use MSG_PEEK and MSG_TRUNC flags of the recv() call to obtain the waiting datagram size.
ssize_t size = recv(sockfd, buf, len, MSG_PEEK | MSG_TRUNC);
You need MSG_PEEK to peek (not receive) the waiting message - recv returns the real, not truncated size; and you need MSG_TRUNC to not overflow your current buffer.
Then you can just malloc(size) the real buffer and recv() datagram.
Error running android: Gradle project sync failed. Please fix your project and try again
Delete "build" folder from project's root folder. Then do "invalidate cache and restart". This will restart your Android Studio and then build the app again, will solve the issue.
Can I exclude some concrete urls from <url-pattern> inside <filter-mapping>?
This approach works when you want to prevent a certain filter and all the following ones. It should work well if you eg. want to serve some content as static resources within your servlet container instead of letting your application logic (through a filter like GuiceFilter):
Map the folder with your static resource files to the default servlet. Create a servlet filter and put it before the GuiceFilter in your web.xml. In your created filter, you can separate between forwarding some requests to the GuiceFilter and others directly to the dispatcher. Example follows...
web.xml
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/static/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>StaticResourceFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.project.filter.StaticResourceFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>StaticResourceFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/static/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>guiceFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>guiceFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
StaticResourceFilter.class
public class StaticResourceFilter implements Filter {
private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StaticResourceFilter.class);
private static final String RESOURCE_PATH = "/static/";
@Override
public void init(final FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
LOGGER.info("StaticResourceFilter initialized");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(final ServletRequest request, final ServletResponse response,
final FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
String path = ((HttpServletRequest) request).getServletPath();
if (path.toLowerCase().startsWith(RESOURCE_PATH)) {
request.getRequestDispatcher(path).forward(request, response);
} else {
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
LOGGER.info("StaticResourceFilter destroyed");
}
}
Unfortunately if you just want to skip a single step in the filter chain while keeping those that follows, this will not work.
Unexpected 'else' in "else" error
I would suggest to read up a bit on the syntax. See here.
if (dsnt<0.05) {
wilcox.test(distance[result=='nt'],distance[result=='t'],alternative=c("two.sided"),paired=TRUE)
} else if (dst<0.05) {
wilcox.test(distance[result=='nt'],distance[result=='t'],alternative=c("two.sided"),paired=TRUE)
} else
t.test(distance[result=='nt'],distance[result=='t'],alternative=c("two.sided"),paired=TRUE)
How to make Sonar ignore some classes for codeCoverage metric?
Sometimes, Clover is configured to provide code coverage reports for all non-test code. If you wish to override these preferences, you may use configuration elements to exclude and include source files from being instrumented:
<plugin>
<groupId>com.atlassian.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clover2-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${clover-version}</version>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*Dull.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
Also, you can include the following Sonar configuration:
<properties>
<sonar.exclusions>
**/domain/*.java,
**/transfer/*.java
</sonar.exclusions>
</properties>
Fit Image into PictureBox
I have routine in VB ..
but you should have 2 pictureboxes .. 1 for frame .. 1 for the image .. and it make keep the picture's size ratio
Assumed picFrame is the image frame and picImg is the image
Sub InsertPicture(ByVal oImg As Image)
Dim oFoto As Image
Dim x, y As Integer
oFoto = oImg
picImg.Visible = False
picImg.Width = picFrame.Width - 2
picImg.Height = picFrame.Height - 2
picImg.Location = New Point(1, 1)
SetPicture(picPreview, oFoto)
x = (picImg.Width - picFrame.Width) / 2
y = (picImg.Height - picFrame.Height) / 2
picImg.Location = New Point(x, y)
picImg.Visible = True
End Sub
I'm sure you can make it as C# ....
Vector of structs initialization
You may also which to use aggregate initialization from a braced initialization list for situations like these.
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct subject {
string name;
int marks;
int credits;
};
int main() {
vector<subject> sub {
{"english", 10, 0},
{"math" , 20, 5}
};
}
Sometimes however, the members of a struct may not be so simple, so you must give the compiler a hand in deducing its types.
So extending on the above.
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct assessment {
int points;
int total;
float percentage;
};
struct subject {
string name;
int marks;
int credits;
vector<assessment> assessments;
};
int main() {
vector<subject> sub {
{"english", 10, 0, {
assessment{1,3,0.33f},
assessment{2,3,0.66f},
assessment{3,3,1.00f}
}},
{"math" , 20, 5, {
assessment{2,4,0.50f}
}}
};
}
Without the assessment in the braced initializer the compiler will fail when attempting to deduce the type.
The above has been compiled and tested with gcc in c++17. It should however work from c++11 and onward. In c++20 we may see the designator syntax, my hope is that it will allow for for the following
{"english", 10, 0, .assessments{
{1,3,0.33f},
{2,3,0.66f},
{3,3,1.00f}
}},
source: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/aggregate_initialization
Getting an "ambiguous redirect" error
I got this error when trying to use brace expansion to write output to multiple files.
for example: echo "text" > {f1,f2}.txt results in -bash: {f1,f2}.txt: ambiguous redirect
In this case, use tee to output to multiple files:
echo "text" | tee {f1,f2,...,fn}.txt 1>/dev/null
the 1>/dev/null will prevent the text from being written to stdout
If you want to append to the file(s) use tee -a
postgresql - sql - count of `true` values
Simply convert boolean field to integer and do a sum. This will work on postgresql :
select sum(myCol::int) from <table name>
Hope that helps!
Why is enum class preferred over plain enum?
From Bjarne Stroustrup's C++11 FAQ:
The
enum classes ("new enums", "strong enums") address three problems with traditional C++ enumerations:
- conventional enums implicitly convert to int, causing errors when someone does not want an enumeration to act as an integer.
- conventional enums export their enumerators to the surrounding scope, causing name clashes.
- the underlying type of an
enumcannot be specified, causing confusion, compatibility problems, and makes forward declaration impossible.The new enums are "enum class" because they combine aspects of traditional enumerations (names values) with aspects of classes (scoped members and absence of conversions).
So, as mentioned by other users, the "strong enums" would make the code safer.
The underlying type of a "classic" enum shall be an integer type large enough to fit all the values of the enum; this is usually an int. Also each enumerated type shall be compatible with char or a signed/unsigned integer type.
This is a wide description of what an enum underlying type must be, so each compiler will take decisions on his own about the underlying type of the classic enum and sometimes the result could be surprising.
For example, I've seen code like this a bunch of times:
enum E_MY_FAVOURITE_FRUITS
{
E_APPLE = 0x01,
E_WATERMELON = 0x02,
E_COCONUT = 0x04,
E_STRAWBERRY = 0x08,
E_CHERRY = 0x10,
E_PINEAPPLE = 0x20,
E_BANANA = 0x40,
E_MANGO = 0x80,
E_MY_FAVOURITE_FRUITS_FORCE8 = 0xFF // 'Force' 8bits, how can you tell?
};
In the code above, some naive coder is thinking that the compiler will store the E_MY_FAVOURITE_FRUITS values into an unsigned 8bit type... but there's no warranty about it: the compiler may choose unsigned char or int or short, any of those types are large enough to fit all the values seen in the enum. Adding the field E_MY_FAVOURITE_FRUITS_FORCE8 is a burden and doesn't forces the compiler to make any kind of choice about the underlying type of the enum.
If there's some piece of code that rely on the type size and/or assumes that E_MY_FAVOURITE_FRUITS would be of some width (e.g: serialization routines) this code could behave in some weird ways depending on the compiler thoughts.
And to make matters worse, if some workmate adds carelessly a new value to our enum:
E_DEVIL_FRUIT = 0x100, // New fruit, with value greater than 8bits
The compiler doesn't complain about it! It just resizes the type to fit all the values of the enum (assuming that the compiler were using the smallest type possible, which is an assumption that we cannot do). This simple and careless addition to the enum could subtlety break related code.
Since C++11 is possible to specify the underlying type for enum and enum class (thanks rdb) so this issue is neatly addressed:
enum class E_MY_FAVOURITE_FRUITS : unsigned char
{
E_APPLE = 0x01,
E_WATERMELON = 0x02,
E_COCONUT = 0x04,
E_STRAWBERRY = 0x08,
E_CHERRY = 0x10,
E_PINEAPPLE = 0x20,
E_BANANA = 0x40,
E_MANGO = 0x80,
E_DEVIL_FRUIT = 0x100, // Warning!: constant value truncated
};
Specifying the underlying type if a field have an expression out of the range of this type the compiler will complain instead of changing the underlying type.
I think that this is a good safety improvement.
So Why is enum class preferred over plain enum?, if we can choose the underlying type for scoped(enum class) and unscoped (enum) enums what else makes enum class a better choice?:
- They don't convert implicitly to
int. - They don't pollute the surrounding namespace.
- They can be forward-declared.
What's the difference between .so, .la and .a library files?
.so files are dynamic libraries. The suffix stands for "shared object", because all the applications that are linked with the library use the same file, rather than making a copy in the resulting executable.
.a files are static libraries. The suffix stands for "archive", because they're actually just an archive (made with the ar command -- a predecessor of tar that's now just used for making libraries) of the original .o object files.
.la files are text files used by the GNU "libtools" package to describe the files that make up the corresponding library. You can find more information about them in this question: What are libtool's .la file for?
Static and dynamic libraries each have pros and cons.
Static pro: The user always uses the version of the library that you've tested with your application, so there shouldn't be any surprising compatibility problems.
Static con: If a problem is fixed in a library, you need to redistribute your application to take advantage of it. However, unless it's a library that users are likely to update on their own, you'd might need to do this anyway.
Dynamic pro: Your process's memory footprint is smaller, because the memory used for the library is amortized among all the processes using the library.
Dynamic pro: Libraries can be loaded on demand at run time; this is good for plugins, so you don't have to choose the plugins to be used when compiling and installing the software. New plugins can be added on the fly.
Dynamic con: The library might not exist on the system where someone is trying to install the application, or they might have a version that's not compatible with the application. To mitigate this, the application package might need to include a copy of the library, so it can install it if necessary. This is also often mitigated by package managers, which can download and install any necessary dependencies.
Dynamic con: Link-Time Optimization is generally not possible, so there could possibly be efficiency implications in high-performance applications. See the Wikipedia discussion of WPO and LTO.
Dynamic libraries are especially useful for system libraries, like libc. These libraries often need to include code that's dependent on the specific OS and version, because kernel interfaces have changed. If you link a program with a static system library, it will only run on the version of the OS that this library version was written for. But if you use a dynamic library, it will automatically pick up the library that's installed on the system you run on.
How to control size of list-style-type disc in CSS?
I am buliding up on Kolja's answer, to explain how viewBox works
The viewBox is a coordinate system.
Syntax: viewBox="posX posY width height"
viewBox="0 0 4 4" will create this coordinate system:
The yellow area is the visible area.
So if you like to center something in it, then you need to use viewBox='-2 -2 4 4'
I know it looks completly retarded and I also don't understand why they designed it this way...
ul {
list-style-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='10' viewBox='-2 -2 4 4'><circle r='1' /></svg>");
}
.x {
list-style-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='10' viewBox='-2 -2 4 4'><circle r='.5' /></svg>");
}
.y {
list-style-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='10' viewBox='-3 -2 4 4'><circle r='.5' /></svg>");
}
.z {
list-style-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='10' viewBox='-3.5 -2 4 4'><circle r='.5' /></svg>");
}Centered Circle (viewBox Method) [viewBox='-2 -2 4 4', circle r='1']:
<ul>
<li>foo</li>
<li>bar</li>
<li>baz</li>
</ul>
Decrease Circle Radius [viewBox='-2 -2 4 4', circle r='.5']:
<ul class="x">
<li>foo</li>
<li>bar</li>
<li>baz</li>
</ul>
Move Circle Closer to Text [viewBox='-3 -2 4 4', circle r='.5']:
<ul class="y">
<li>foo</li>
<li>bar</li>
<li>baz</li>
</ul>
...even closer (use float values) [viewBox='-3.5 -2 4 4', circle r='.5']:
<ul class="z">
<li>foo</li>
<li>bar</li>
<li>baz</li>
</ul>But there is a much easier method, you can just use the circles cx and cy attributes.
.centered {
list-style-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='10' viewBox='0 0 100 100'><circle cx='50%' cy='50%' r='20' /></svg>");
}
.x {
list-style-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='10' viewBox='0 0 100 100'><circle cx='50%' cy='50%' r='10' /></svg>");
}Centered Circle (cx/xy) Radius 20 [viewBox='0 0 100 100', circle cx='50%' cy='50%' r='20']:
<ul class="centered_a">
<li>foo</li>
<li>bar</li>
<li>baz</li>
</ul>
Centered Circle (cx/xy) Radius 10 [viewBox='0 0 100 100', circle cx='50%' cy='50%' r='10']:
<ul class="x">
<li>foo</li>
<li>bar</li>
<li>baz</li>
</ul>how to get login option for phpmyadmin in xampp
Ya, it's working fine, but it can enter into localhost without entering password.
You can do it in another way by following these steps:
In the browser, type: localhost/xampp/
On the left side bar menu, click Security.
Now you can see the subject table, and below the subject table you can see this link:
http://localhost/security/xamppsecurity.php. Click this link.Now you can set the password as you want.
Go to the xampp folder where you installed xampp. Open the xampp folder.
Find and open the phpMyAdmin folder.
Find and open the config.inc.php file with Notepad.
Find the code below:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true;Replace it with the code below:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli'; $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = false;Save the file and run the localhost/phpmyadmin with the browser.
How to run a maven created jar file using just the command line
Just use the exec-maven-plugin.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.example.Main</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Then you run you program:
mvn exec:java
Inserting Data into Hive Table
You may try this, I have developed a tool to generate hive scripts from a csv file. Following are few examples on how files are generated. Tool -- https://sourceforge.net/projects/csvtohive/?source=directory
Select a CSV file using Browse and set hadoop root directory ex: /user/bigdataproject/
Tool Generates Hadoop script with all csv files and following is a sample of generated Hadoop script to insert csv into Hadoop
#!/bin/bash -v
hadoop fs -put ./AllstarFull.csv /user/bigdataproject/AllstarFull.csv hive -f ./AllstarFull.hive
hadoop fs -put ./Appearances.csv /user/bigdataproject/Appearances.csv hive -f ./Appearances.hive
hadoop fs -put ./AwardsManagers.csv /user/bigdataproject/AwardsManagers.csv hive -f ./AwardsManagers.hive
Sample of generated Hive scripts
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS lahman;
USE lahman;
CREATE TABLE AllstarFull (playerID string,yearID string,gameNum string,gameID string,teamID string,lgID string,GP string,startingPos string) row format delimited fields terminated by ',' stored as textfile;
LOAD DATA INPATH '/user/bigdataproject/AllstarFull.csv' OVERWRITE INTO TABLE AllstarFull;
SELECT * FROM AllstarFull;
Thanks Vijay
How can I time a code segment for testing performance with Pythons timeit?
The testing suite doesn't make an attempt at using the imported timeit so it's hard to tell what the intent was. Nonetheless, this is a canonical answer so a complete example of timeit seems in order, elaborating on Martijn's answer.
The docs for timeit offer many examples and flags worth checking out. The basic usage on the command line is:
$ python -mtimeit "all(True for _ in range(1000))"
2000 loops, best of 5: 161 usec per loop
$ python -mtimeit "all([True for _ in range(1000)])"
2000 loops, best of 5: 116 usec per loop
Run with -h to see all options. Python MOTW has a great section on timeit that shows how to run modules via import and multiline code strings from the command line.
In script form, I typically use it like this:
import argparse
import copy
import dis
import inspect
import random
import sys
import timeit
def test_slice(L):
L[:]
def test_copy(L):
L.copy()
def test_deepcopy(L):
copy.deepcopy(L)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--n", type=int, default=10 ** 5)
parser.add_argument("--trials", type=int, default=100)
parser.add_argument("--dis", action="store_true")
args = parser.parse_args()
n = args.n
trials = args.trials
namespace = dict(L = random.sample(range(n), k=n))
funcs_to_test = [x for x in locals().values()
if callable(x) and x.__module__ == __name__]
print(f"{'-' * 30}\nn = {n}, {trials} trials\n{'-' * 30}\n")
for func in funcs_to_test:
fname = func.__name__
fargs = ", ".join(inspect.signature(func).parameters)
stmt = f"{fname}({fargs})"
setup = f"from __main__ import {fname}"
time = timeit.timeit(stmt, setup, number=trials, globals=namespace)
print(inspect.getsource(globals().get(fname)))
if args.dis:
dis.dis(globals().get(fname))
print(f"time (s) => {time}\n{'-' * 30}\n")
You can pretty easily drop in the functions and arguments you need. Use caution when using impure functions and take care of state.
Sample output:
$ python benchmark.py --n 10000
------------------------------
n = 10000, 100 trials
------------------------------
def test_slice(L):
L[:]
time (s) => 0.015502399999999972
------------------------------
def test_copy(L):
L.copy()
time (s) => 0.01651419999999998
------------------------------
def test_deepcopy(L):
copy.deepcopy(L)
time (s) => 2.136012
------------------------------
Regex to match only uppercase "words" with some exceptions
Don't do things like [A-Z] or [0-9]. Do \p{Lu} and \d instead. Of course, this is valid for perl based regex flavours. This includes java.
I would suggest that you don't make some huge regex. First split the text in sentences. then tokenize it (split into words). Use a regex to check each token/word. Skip the first token from sentence. Check if all tokens are uppercase beforehand and skip the whole sentence if so, or alter the regex in this case.
Indentation Error in Python
In doubt change your editor to make tabs and spaces visible. It is also a very good idea to have the editor resolve all tabs to 4 spaces.
How to handle checkboxes in ASP.NET MVC forms?
I know that this question was written when MVC3 wasn't out, but for anyone who comes to this question and are using MVC3, you may want the "correct" way to do this.
While I think that doing the whole
Contains("true");
thing is great and clean, and works on all MVC versions, the problem is that it doesn't take culture into account (as if it really matters in the case of a bool).
The "correct" way to figure out the value of a bool, at least in MVC3, is to use the ValueProvider.
var value = (bool)ValueProvider.GetValue("key").ConvertTo(typeof(bool));
I do this in one of my client's sites when I edit permissions:
var allPermissionsBase = Request.Params.AllKeys.Where(x => x.Contains("permission_")).ToList();
var allPermissions = new List<KeyValuePair<int, bool>>();
foreach (var key in allPermissionsBase)
{
// Try to parse the key as int
int keyAsInt;
int.TryParse(key.Replace("permission_", ""), out keyAsInt);
// Try to get the value as bool
var value = (bool)ValueProvider.GetValue(key).ConvertTo(typeof(bool));
}
Now, the beauty of this is you can use this with just about any simple type, and it will even be correct based on the Culture (think money, decimals, etc).
The ValueProvider is what is used when you form your Actions like this:
public ActionResult UpdatePermissions(bool permission_1, bool permission_2)
but when you are trying to dynamically build these lists and check the values, you will never know the Id at compile time, so you have to process them on the fly.
how to loop through each row of dataFrame in pyspark
To "loop" and take advantage of Spark's parallel computation framework, you could define a custom function and use map.
def customFunction(row):
return (row.name, row.age, row.city)
sample2 = sample.rdd.map(customFunction)
or
sample2 = sample.rdd.map(lambda x: (x.name, x.age, x.city))
The custom function would then be applied to every row of the dataframe. Note that sample2 will be a RDD, not a dataframe.
Map may be needed if you are going to perform more complex computations. If you just need to add a simple derived column, you can use the withColumn, with returns a dataframe.
sample3 = sample.withColumn('age2', sample.age + 2)
How to reload / refresh model data from the server programmatically?
Before I show you how to reload / refresh model data from the server programmatically? I have to explain for you the concept of Data Binding. This is an extremely powerful concept that will truly revolutionize the way you develop. So may be you have to read about this concept from this link or this seconde link in order to unterstand how AngularjS work.
now I'll show you a sample example that exaplain how can you update your model from server.
HTML Code:
<div ng-controller="PersonListCtrl">
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="person in persons">
Name: {{person.name}}, Age {{person.age}}
</li>
</ul>
<button ng-click="updateData()">Refresh Data</button>
</div>
So our controller named: PersonListCtrl and our Model named: persons. go to your Controller js in order to develop the function named: updateData() that will be invoked when we are need to update and refresh our Model persons.
Javascript Code:
app.controller('adsController', function($log,$scope,...){
.....
$scope.updateData = function(){
$http.get('/persons').success(function(data) {
$scope.persons = data;// Update Model-- Line X
});
}
});
Now I explain for you how it work:
when user click on button Refresh Data, the server will call to function updateData() and inside this function we will invoke our web service by the function $http.get() and when we have the result from our ws we will affect it to our model (Line X).Dice that affects the results for our model, our View of this list will be changed with new Data.
Position last flex item at the end of container
Flexible Box Layout Module - 8.1. Aligning with auto margins
Auto margins on flex items have an effect very similar to auto margins in block flow:
During calculations of flex bases and flexible lengths, auto margins are treated as 0.
Prior to alignment via
justify-contentandalign-self, any positive free space is distributed to auto margins in that dimension.
Therefore you could use margin-top: auto to distribute the space between the other elements and the last element.
This will position the last element at the bottom.
p:last-of-type {
margin-top: auto;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
border: 1px solid #000;
min-height: 200px;
width: 100px;
}
p {
height: 30px;
background-color: blue;
margin: 5px;
}
p:last-of-type {
margin-top: auto;
}<div class="container">
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
</div>
Likewise, you can also use margin-left: auto or margin-right: auto for the same alignment horizontally.
p:last-of-type {
margin-left: auto;
}
.container {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
p {
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
background-color: blue;
margin: 5px;
}
p:last-of-type {
margin-left: auto;
}<div class="container">
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
</div>
How to delete a whole folder and content?
see android.os.FileUtils, it's hide on API 21
public static boolean deleteContents(File dir) {
File[] files = dir.listFiles();
boolean success = true;
if (files != null) {
for (File file : files) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
success &= deleteContents(file);
}
if (!file.delete()) {
Log.w("Failed to delete " + file);
success = false;
}
}
}
return success;
}
Java: Array with loop
To populate the array:
int[] numbers = new int[100];
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
numbers[i] = i+1;
}
and then to sum it:
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
ans += numbers[i];
}
or in short, if you want the sum from 1 to n:
( n ( n +1) ) / 2
Error 1046 No database Selected, how to resolve?
If you're trying to do this via the command line...
If you're trying to run the CREATE TABLE statement from the command line interface, you need to specify the database you're working in before executing the query:
USE your_database;
Here's the documentation.
If you're trying to do this via MySQL Workbench...
...you need to select the appropriate database/catalog in the drop down menu found above the :Object Browser: tab. You can specify the default schema/database/catalog for the connection - click the "Manage Connections" options under the SQL Development heading of the Workbench splash screen.
Addendum
This all assumes there's a database you want to create the table inside of - if not, you need to create the database before anything else:
CREATE DATABASE your_database;
Is there a 'box-shadow-color' property?
Actually… there is! Sort of. box-shadow defaults to color, just like border does.
According to http://dev.w3.org/.../#the-box-shadow
The color is the color of the shadow. If the color is absent, the used color is taken from the ‘color’ property.
In practice, you have to change the color property and leave box-shadow without a color:
box-shadow: 1px 2px 3px;
color: #a00;
Support
- Safari 6+
- Chrome 20+ (at least)
- Firefox 13+ (at least)
- IE9+ (IE8 doesn't support
box-shadowat all)
Demo
div {_x000D_
box-shadow: 0 0 50px;_x000D_
transition: 0.3s color;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.green {_x000D_
color: green;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.red {_x000D_
color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
div:hover {_x000D_
color: yellow;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/*demo style*/_x000D_
body {_x000D_
text-align: center;_x000D_
}_x000D_
div {_x000D_
display: inline-block;_x000D_
background: white;_x000D_
height: 100px;_x000D_
width: 100px;_x000D_
margin: 30px;_x000D_
border-radius: 50%;_x000D_
}<div class="green"></div>_x000D_
<div class="red"></div>The bug mentioned in the comment below has since been fixed :)
How display only years in input Bootstrap Datepicker?
For bootstrap 3 datepicker. (Note the capital letters)
$("#datetimepicker").datetimepicker( {
format: "YYYY",
viewMode: "years"
});
How to sort mongodb with pymongo
Sort by _id descending:
collection.find(filter={"keyword": keyword}, sort=[( "_id", -1 )])
Sort by _id ascending:
collection.find(filter={"keyword": keyword}, sort=[( "_id", 1 )])
MemoryStream - Cannot access a closed Stream
In my case (admittedly very arcane and not likely to be reproduced often), this was causing the problem (this code is related to PDF generation using iTextSharp):
PdfPTable tblDuckbilledPlatypi = new PdfPTable(3);
float[] DuckbilledPlatypiRowWidths = new float[] { 42f, 76f };
tblDuckbilledPlatypi.SetWidths(DuckbilledPlatypiRowWidths);
The declaration of a 3-celled/columned table, and then setting only two vals for the width was what caused the problem, apparently. Once I changed "PdfPTable(3)" to "PdfPTable(2)" the problem went the way of the convection oven.
How do I format XML in Notepad++?
You can find details here To Quickly Format XML using Pretty Print (libXML)
Installing the XML Tools
If you run Notepad++ and look in the Plugins menu, you’ll see that the XML Tools aren’t there:
Download the XML tools from here.
Unzip the file and copy the XMLTools.dll to the Notepad++ plugins folder (in the example above: C:\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++\plugins):
Re-start Notepad++ and you should now see the XMLTools appear in the Plugins menu.
Unzip the ext_libs.zip file and then copy the unzipped DLLs to the Notepad++ installation directory (in the example above: C:\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++).
Re-start Notepad++ and you should finally see the proper XML Tools menu.
The feature I use the most is “Pretty print (XML only – with line breaks)”. This will format any piece of XML with all the proper line spacing.
Change multiple files
If you are able to run a script, here is what I did for a similar situation:
Using a dictionary/hashMap (associative array) and variables for the sed command, we can loop through the array to replace several strings. Including a wildcard in the name_pattern will allow to replace in-place in files with a pattern (this could be something like name_pattern='File*.txt' ) in a specific directory (source_dir).
All the changes are written in the logfile in the destin_dir
#!/bin/bash
source_dir=source_path
destin_dir=destin_path
logfile='sedOutput.txt'
name_pattern='File.txt'
echo "--Begin $(date)--" | tee -a $destin_dir/$logfile
echo "Source_DIR=$source_dir destin_DIR=$destin_dir "
declare -A pairs=(
['WHAT1']='FOR1'
['OTHER_string_to replace']='string replaced'
)
for i in "${!pairs[@]}"; do
j=${pairs[$i]}
echo "[$i]=$j"
replace_what=$i
replace_for=$j
echo " "
echo "Replace: $replace_what for: $replace_for"
find $source_dir -name $name_pattern | xargs sed -i "s/$replace_what/$replace_for/g"
find $source_dir -name $name_pattern | xargs -I{} grep -n "$replace_for" {} /dev/null | tee -a $destin_dir/$logfile
done
echo " "
echo "----End $(date)---" | tee -a $destin_dir/$logfile
First, the pairs array is declared, each pair is a replacement string, then WHAT1 will be replaced for FOR1 and OTHER_string_to replace will be replaced for string replaced in the file File.txt. In the loop the array is read, the first member of the pair is retrieved as replace_what=$i and the second as replace_for=$j. The find command searches in the directory the filename (that may contain a wildcard) and the sed -i command replaces in the same file(s) what was previously defined. Finally I added a grep redirected to the logfile to log the changes made in the file(s).
This worked for me in GNU Bash 4.3 sed 4.2.2 and based upon VasyaNovikov's answer for Loop over tuples in bash.
mysql SELECT IF statement with OR
Presumably this would work:
IF(compliment = 'set' OR compliment = 'Y' OR compliment = 1, 'Y', 'N') AS customer_compliment
Run a .bat file using python code
Probably the simplest way to do this is ->
import os
os.chdir("X:\Enter location of .bat file")
os.startfile("ask.bat")
How do I compare two files using Eclipse? Is there any option provided by Eclipse?
Other than using the Navigator/Proj Explorer and choosing files and doing 'Compare With'->'Each other'... I prefer opening both files in Eclipse and using 'Compare With'->'Opened Editor'->(pick the opened tab)... You can get this feature via the AnyEdit eclipse plugin located here (you can use Install Software via Eclipse->Help->Install New Software screen): http://andrei.gmxhome.de/eclipse/
Update TextView Every Second
You can use Timer instead of Thread. This is whole my code
package dk.tellwork.tellworklite.tabs;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import dk.tellwork.tellworklite.MainActivity;
import dk.tellwork.tellworklite.R;
@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
public class HomeActivity extends Activity {
Button chooseYourAcitivity, startBtn, stopBtn;
TextView labelTimer;
int passedSenconds;
Boolean isActivityRunning = false;
Timer timer;
TimerTask timerTask;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.tab_home);
chooseYourAcitivity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnChooseYourActivity);
chooseYourAcitivity.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//move to Activities tab
switchTabInActivity(1);
}
});
labelTimer = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.labelTime);
passedSenconds = 0;
startBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.startBtn);
startBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (isActivityRunning) {
//pause running activity
timer.cancel();
startBtn.setText(getString(R.string.homeStartBtn));
isActivityRunning = false;
} else {
reScheduleTimer();
startBtn.setText(getString(R.string.homePauseBtn));
isActivityRunning = true;
}
}
});
stopBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stopBtn);
stopBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
timer.cancel();
passedSenconds = 0;
labelTimer.setText("00 : 00 : 00");
startBtn.setText(getString(R.string.homeStartBtn));
isActivityRunning = false;
}
});
}
public void reScheduleTimer(){
timer = new Timer();
timerTask = new myTimerTask();
timer.schedule(timerTask, 0, 1000);
}
private class myTimerTask extends TimerTask{
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
passedSenconds++;
updateLabel.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}
}
private Handler updateLabel = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//super.handleMessage(msg);
int seconds = passedSenconds % 60;
int minutes = (passedSenconds / 60) % 60;
int hours = (passedSenconds / 3600);
labelTimer.setText(String.format("%02d : %02d : %02d", hours, minutes, seconds));
}
};
public void switchTabInActivity(int indexTabToSwitchTo){
MainActivity parentActivity;
parentActivity = (MainActivity) this.getParent();
parentActivity.switchTab(indexTabToSwitchTo);
}
}
How to convert String to DOM Document object in java?
you can try
DocumentBuilder db = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
InputSource is = new InputSource();
is.setCharacterStream(new StringReader("<root><node1></node1></root>"));
Document doc = db.parse(is);
refer this http://www.java2s.com/Code/Java/XML/ParseanXMLstringUsingDOMandaStringReader.htm
Validate phone number using angular js
Try this:
<form class="form-horizontal" role="form" method="post" name="registration" novalidate>
<div class="form-group" ng-class="{'has-error': registration.phone.$error.number}">
<label for="inputPhone" class="col-sm-3 control-label">Phone :</label>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<input type="number"
class="form-control"
ng-minlength="10"
ng-maxlength="10"
id="inputPhone"
name="phone"
placeholder="Phone"
ng-model="user.phone"
ng-required="true">
<span class="help-block"
ng-show="registration.phone.$error.required ||
registration.phone.$error.number">
Valid phone number is required
</span>
<span class="help-block"
ng-show="((registration.phone.$error.minlength ||
registration.phone.$error.maxlength) &&
registration.phone.$dirty) ">
phone number should be 10 digits
</span>
How can I account for period (AM/PM) using strftime?
You used %H (24 hour format) instead of %I (12 hour format).
XML Serialize generic list of serializable objects
I think Dreas' approach is ok. An alternative to this however is to have some static helper methods and implement IXmlSerializable on each of your methods e.g an XmlWriter extension method and the XmlReader one to read it back.
public static void SaveXmlSerialiableElement<T>(this XmlWriter writer, String elementName, T element) where T : IXmlSerializable
{
writer.WriteStartElement(elementName);
writer.WriteAttributeString("TYPE", element.GetType().AssemblyQualifiedName);
element.WriteXml(writer);
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
public static T ReadXmlSerializableElement<T>(this XmlReader reader, String elementName) where T : IXmlSerializable
{
reader.ReadToElement(elementName);
Type elementType = Type.GetType(reader.GetAttribute("TYPE"));
T element = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(elementType);
element.ReadXml(reader);
return element;
}
If you do go down the route of using the XmlSerializer class directly, create serialization assemblies before hand if possible, as you can take a large performance hit in constructing new XmlSerializers regularly.
For a collection you need something like this:
public static void SaveXmlSerialiazbleCollection<T>(this XmlWriter writer, String collectionName, String elementName, IEnumerable<T> items) where T : IXmlSerializable
{
writer.WriteStartElement(collectionName);
foreach (T item in items)
{
writer.WriteStartElement(elementName);
writer.WriteAttributeString("TYPE", item.GetType().AssemblyQualifiedName);
item.WriteXml(writer);
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
Re-assign host access permission to MySQL user
Similar issue where I was getting permissions failed. On my setup, I SSH in only. So What I did to correct the issue was
sudo MySQL
SELECT User, Host FROM mysql.user WHERE Host <> '%';
MariaDB [(none)]> SELECT User, Host FROM mysql.user WHERE Host <> '%';
+-------+-------------+
| User | Host |
+-------+-------------+
| root | 169.254.0.% |
| foo | 192.168.0.% |
| bar | 192.168.0.% |
+-------+-------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
I need these users moved to 'localhost'. So I issued the following:
UPDATE mysql.user SET host = 'localhost' WHERE user = 'foo';
UPDATE mysql.user SET host = 'localhost' WHERE user = 'bar';
Run SELECT User, Host FROM mysql.user WHERE Host <> '%'; again and we see:
MariaDB [(none)]> SELECT User, Host FROM mysql.user WHERE Host <> '%';
+-------+-------------+
| User | Host |
+-------+-------------+
| root | 169.254.0.% |
| foo | localhost |
| bar | localhost |
+-------+-------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
And then I was able to work normally again. Hope that helps someone.
$ mysql -u foo -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 74
Server version: 10.1.23-MariaDB-9+deb9u1 Raspbian 9.0
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
How to change onClick handler dynamically?
OMG... It's not only a problem of "jQuery Library" and "getElementById".
Sure, jQuery helps us to put cross-browser problems aside, but using the traditional way without libraries can still work well, if you really understand JavaScript ENOUGH!!!
Both @Már Örlygsson and @Darryl Hein gave you good ALTARNATIVES(I'd say, they're just altarnatives, not anwsers), where the former used the traditional way, and the latter jQuery way. But do you really know the answer to your problem? What is wrong with your code?
First, .click is a jQuery way. If you want to use traditional way, use .onclick instead. Or I recommend you concentrating on learning to use jQuery only, in case of confusing. jQuery is a good tool to use without knowing DOM enough.
The second problem, also the critical one, new function(){} is a very bad syntax, or say it is a wrong syntax.
No matter whether you want to go with jQuery or without it, you need to clarify it.
There are 3 basic ways declaring function:
function name () {code}
... = function() {code} // known as anonymous function or function literal
... = new Function("code") // Function Object
Note that javascript is case-sensitive, so new function() is not a standard syntax of javascript. Browsers may misunderstand the meaning.
Thus your code can be modified using the second way as
= function(){alert();}
Or using the third way as
= new Function("alert();");
Elaborating on it, the second way works almost the same as the third way, and the second way is very common, while the third is rare. Both of your best answers use the second way.
However, the third way can do something that the second can't do, because of "runtime" and "compile time". I just hope you know new Function() can be useful sometimes. One day you meet problems using function(){}, don't forget new Function().
To understand more, you are recommended read << JavaScript: The Definitive Guide, 6th Edition >>, O'Reilly.
How to remove non-alphanumeric characters?
You can split the string into characters and filter it.
<?php
function filter_alphanum($string) {
$characters = str_split($string);
$alphaNumeric = array_filter($characters,"ctype_alnum");
return join($alphaNumeric);
}
$res = filter_alphanum("a!bc!#123");
print_r($res); // abc123
?>
How do I pre-populate a jQuery Datepicker textbox with today's date?
$(function()
{
$('.date-pick').datePicker().val(new Date().asString()).trigger('change');
});
Source: http://www.kelvinluck.com/assets/jquery/datePicker/v2/demo/datePickerDefaultToday.html
Angular2 handling http response
Update alpha 47
As of alpha 47 the below answer (for alpha46 and below) is not longer required. Now the Http module handles automatically the errores returned. So now is as easy as follows
http
.get('Some Url')
.map(res => res.json())
.subscribe(
(data) => this.data = data,
(err) => this.error = err); // Reach here if fails
Alpha 46 and below
You can handle the response in the map(...), before the subscribe.
http
.get('Some Url')
.map(res => {
// If request fails, throw an Error that will be caught
if(res.status < 200 || res.status >= 300) {
throw new Error('This request has failed ' + res.status);
}
// If everything went fine, return the response
else {
return res.json();
}
})
.subscribe(
(data) => this.data = data, // Reach here if res.status >= 200 && <= 299
(err) => this.error = err); // Reach here if fails
Here's a plnkr with a simple example.
Note that in the next release this won't be necessary because all status codes below 200 and above 299 will throw an error automatically, so you won't have to check them by yourself. Check this commit for more info.
Make sure that the controller has a parameterless public constructor error
If you have an interface in your controller
public myController(IXInterface Xinstance){}
You must register them to Dependency Injection container.
container.Bind<IXInterface>().To<XClass>().InRequestScope();
Is there a way to add a gif to a Markdown file?
If you can provide your image in SVG format and if it is an icon and not a photo so it can be animated with SMIL animations, then it would be definitely the superior alternative to gif images (or even other formats).
SVG images, like other image files, could be used with either standard markup or HTML <img> element:
<img src="the_path_to/image.svg" width="128"/>
Applying .gitignore to committed files
After editing .gitignore to match the ignored files, you can do git ls-files -ci --exclude-standard to see the files that are included in the exclude lists; you can then do
- Linux/MacOS:
git ls-files -ci --exclude-standard -z | xargs -0 git rm --cached - Windows (PowerShell):
git ls-files -ci --exclude-standard | % { git rm --cached "$_" } - Windows (cmd.exe):
for /F "tokens=*" %a in ('git ls-files -ci --exclude-standard') do @git rm --cached "%a"
to remove them from the repository (without deleting them from disk).
Edit: You can also add this as an alias in your .gitconfig file so you can run it anytime you like. Just add the following line under the [alias] section (modify as needed for Windows or Mac):
apply-gitignore = !git ls-files -ci --exclude-standard -z | xargs -0 git rm --cached
(The -r flag in xargs prevents git rm from running on an empty result and printing out its usage message, but may only be supported by GNU findutils. Other versions of xargs may or may not have a similar option.)
Now you can just type git apply-gitignore in your repo, and it'll do the work for you!
Android ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class on path
I had this issue recently and I am using Android Studio 0.8.4
The problem was the fact that I decided to rename an XML menu layout file that was called main.xml.
Right click on it and chose Refactor --> Rename. Before renaming it, be sure uncheck "Search in comments and strings" and pressed Refactor.
Because my file was originally named 'main', it renamed critical paths in the app.iml and build.gradle, mainly the java.srcDirs in the build.gradle, since the path is defined as 'src/main/java'.
I hope this helps anyone that may be experiencing this issue.
jQuery calculate sum of values in all text fields
$('.price').blur(function () {
var sum = 0;
$('.price').each(function() {
if($(this).val()!="")
{
sum += parseFloat($(this).val());
}
});
alert(sum);
});?????????
MySQL error 2006: mysql server has gone away
There are several causes for this error.
MySQL/MariaDB related:
wait_timeout- Time in seconds that the server waits for a connection to become active before closing it.interactive_timeout- Time in seconds that the server waits for an interactive connection.max_allowed_packet- Maximum size in bytes of a packet or a generated/intermediate string. Set as large as the largest BLOB, in multiples of 1024.
Example of my.cnf:
[mysqld]
# 8 hours
wait_timeout = 28800
# 8 hours
interactive_timeout = 28800
max_allowed_packet = 256M
Server related:
- Your server has full memory - check info about RAM with
free -h
Framework related:
- Check settings of your framework. Django for example use
CONN_MAX_AGE(see docs)
How to debug it:
- Check values of MySQL/MariaDB variables.
- with sql:
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%time%'; - command line:
mysqladmin variables
- with sql:
- Turn on verbosity for errors:
- MariaDB:
log_warnings = 4 - MySQL:
log_error_verbosity = 3
- MariaDB:
- Check docs for more info about the error
SQL Server 2005 Using DateAdd to add a day to a date
The following query i have used in sql-server 2008, it may be help you.
For add day DATEADD(DAY,20,GETDATE())
*20 is the day quantity
Best way to select random rows PostgreSQL
One lesson from my experience:
offset floor(random() * N) limit 1 is not faster than order by random() limit 1.
I thought the offset approach would be faster because it should save the time of sorting in Postgres. Turns out it wasn't.
PHP Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '?' in helpers.php 233
I had the same problem with the laravel initiation. The solution was as follows.
1st - I checked the version of my PHP. That it was 5.6 would soon give problem with the laravel.
2nd - I changed the version of my PHP to PHP 7.1.1. ATTENTION, in my case I changed my environment variable that was getting Xampp's PHP version 5.6 I changed to 7.1.1 for laragon.
3rd - I went to the terminal / console and navigated to my folder where my project was and typed the following command: php artisan serves. And it worked! In my case it started at the port: 8000 see example below.
C: \ laragon \ www \ first> php artisan serves Laravel development server started: http://127.0.0.1:8000
I hope I helped someone who has been through the same problem as me.
Why number 9 in kill -9 command in unix?
why kill -9 : the number 9 in the list of signals has been chosen to be SIGKILL in reference to "kill the 9 lives of a cat".
forEach() in React JSX does not output any HTML
You need to pass an array of element to jsx. The problem is that forEach does not return anything (i.e it returns undefined). So it's better to use map because map returns an array:
class QuestionSet extends Component {
render(){
<div className="container">
<h1>{this.props.question.text}</h1>
{this.props.question.answers.map((answer, i) => {
console.log("Entered");
// Return the element. Also pass key
return (<Answer key={answer} answer={answer} />)
})}
}
export default QuestionSet;
R not finding package even after package installation
So the package will be downloaded in a temp folder C:\Users\U122337.BOSTONADVISORS\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp404t8Y\downloaded_packages from where it will be installed into your library folder, e.g. C:\R\library\zoo
What you have to do once install command is done: Open Packages menu -> Load package...
You will see your package on the list. You can automate this: How to load packages in R automatically?
check if directory exists and delete in one command unix
Assuming $WORKING_DIR is set to the directory... this one-liner should do it:
if [ -d "$WORKING_DIR" ]; then rm -Rf $WORKING_DIR; fi
(otherwise just replace with your directory)
What are XAND and XOR
OMG, a XAND gate does exist. My dad is taking a technological class for a job and there IS an XAND gate. People are saying that both OR and AND are complete opposites, so they expand that to the exclusive-gate logic:
XOR: One or another, but not both.
Xand: One and another, but not both.
This is incorrect. If you're going to change from XOR to XAND, you have to flip every instance of 'AND' and 'OR':
XOR: One or another, but not both.
XAND: One and another, but not one.
So, XAND is true when and only when both inputs are equal, either if the inputs are 0/0 or 1/1
Delete column from SQLite table
Just in case if it could help someone like me.
Based on the Official website and the Accepted answer, I made a code using C# that uses System.Data.SQLite NuGet package.
This code also preserves the Primary key and Foreign key.
CODE in C#:
void RemoveColumnFromSqlite (string tableName, string columnToRemove) {
try {
var mSqliteDbConnection = new SQLiteConnection ("Data Source=db_folder\\MySqliteBasedApp.db;Version=3;Page Size=1024;");
mSqliteDbConnection.Open ();
// Reads all columns definitions from table
List<string> columnDefinition = new List<string> ();
var mSql = $"SELECT type, sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='{tableName}'";
var mSqliteCommand = new SQLiteCommand (mSql, mSqliteDbConnection);
string sqlScript = "";
using (mSqliteReader = mSqliteCommand.ExecuteReader ()) {
while (mSqliteReader.Read ()) {
sqlScript = mSqliteReader["sql"].ToString ();
break;
}
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty (sqlScript)) {
// Gets string within first '(' and last ')' characters
int firstIndex = sqlScript.IndexOf ("(");
int lastIndex = sqlScript.LastIndexOf (")");
if (firstIndex >= 0 && lastIndex <= sqlScript.Length - 1) {
sqlScript = sqlScript.Substring (firstIndex, lastIndex - firstIndex + 1);
}
string[] scriptParts = sqlScript.Split (new string[] { "," }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
foreach (string s in scriptParts) {
if (!s.Contains (columnToRemove)) {
columnDefinition.Add (s);
}
}
}
string columnDefinitionString = string.Join (",", columnDefinition);
// Reads all columns from table
List<string> columns = new List<string> ();
mSql = $"PRAGMA table_info({tableName})";
mSqliteCommand = new SQLiteCommand (mSql, mSqliteDbConnection);
using (mSqliteReader = mSqliteCommand.ExecuteReader ()) {
while (mSqliteReader.Read ()) columns.Add (mSqliteReader["name"].ToString ());
}
columns.Remove (columnToRemove);
string columnString = string.Join (",", columns);
mSql = "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF";
mSqliteCommand = new SQLiteCommand (mSql, mSqliteDbConnection);
int n = mSqliteCommand.ExecuteNonQuery ();
// Removes a column from the table
using (SQLiteTransaction tr = mSqliteDbConnection.BeginTransaction ()) {
using (SQLiteCommand cmd = mSqliteDbConnection.CreateCommand ()) {
cmd.Transaction = tr;
string query = $"CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE {tableName}_backup {columnDefinitionString}";
cmd.CommandText = query;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery ();
cmd.CommandText = $"INSERT INTO {tableName}_backup SELECT {columnString} FROM {tableName}";
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery ();
cmd.CommandText = $"DROP TABLE {tableName}";
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery ();
cmd.CommandText = $"CREATE TABLE {tableName} {columnDefinitionString}";
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery ();
cmd.CommandText = $"INSERT INTO {tableName} SELECT {columnString} FROM {tableName}_backup;";
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery ();
cmd.CommandText = $"DROP TABLE {tableName}_backup";
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery ();
}
tr.Commit ();
}
mSql = "PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON";
mSqliteCommand = new SQLiteCommand (mSql, mSqliteDbConnection);
n = mSqliteCommand.ExecuteNonQuery ();
} catch (Exception ex) {
HandleExceptions (ex);
}
}
What's the difference between INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN and FULL JOIN?
Reading this original article on The Code Project will help you a lot: Visual Representation of SQL Joins.
Also check this post: SQL SERVER – Better Performance – LEFT JOIN or NOT IN?.
Find original one at: Difference between JOIN and OUTER JOIN in MySQL.
Linq Syntax - Selecting multiple columns
As the other answers have indicated, you need to use an anonymous type.
As far as syntax is concerned, I personally far prefer method chaining. The method chaining equivalent would be:-
var employee = _db.EMPLOYEEs
.Where(x => x.EMAIL == givenInfo || x.USER_NAME == givenInfo)
.Select(x => new { x.EMAIL, x.ID });
AFAIK, the declarative LINQ syntax is converted to a method call chain similar to this when it is compiled.
UPDATE
If you want the entire object, then you just have to omit the call to Select(), i.e.
var employee = _db.EMPLOYEEs
.Where(x => x.EMAIL == givenInfo || x.USER_NAME == givenInfo);
Simplest way to read json from a URL in java
Here's a full sample of how to parse Json content. The example takes the Android versions statistics (found from Android Studio source code here, which links to here).
Copy the "distributions.json" file you get from there into res/raw, as a fallback.
build.gradle
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
manifest
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
MainActivity.kt
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
if (savedInstanceState != null)
return
thread {
// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/studio-master-dev:tools/adt/idea/android/src/com/android/tools/idea/stats/DistributionService.java
var root: JsonArray
Log.d("AppLog", "loading...")
try {
HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(true)
val statsUrl = "https://dl.google.com/android/studio/metadata/distributions.json" //just a string
val url = URL(statsUrl)
val request: HttpURLConnection = url.openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
request.connectTimeout = 3000
request.connect()
InputStreamReader(request.content as InputStream).use {
root = JsonParser.parseReader(it).asJsonArray
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
Log.d("AppLog", "error while loading from Internet, so using fallback")
e.printStackTrace()
InputStreamReader(resources.openRawResource(R.raw.distributions)).use {
root = JsonParser.parseReader(it).asJsonArray
}
}
val decimalFormat = DecimalFormat("0.00")
Log.d("AppLog", "result:")
root.forEach {
val androidVersionInfo = it.asJsonObject
val versionNickName = androidVersionInfo.get("name").asString
val versionName = androidVersionInfo.get("version").asString
val versionApiLevel = androidVersionInfo.get("apiLevel").asInt
val marketSharePercentage = androidVersionInfo.get("distributionPercentage").asFloat * 100f
Log.d("AppLog", "\"$versionNickName\" - $versionName - API$versionApiLevel - ${decimalFormat.format(marketSharePercentage)}%")
}
}
}
}
As alternative to the dependency, you can also use this instead:
InputStreamReader(request.content as InputStream).use {
val jsonArray = JSONArray(it.readText())
}
and the fallback:
InputStreamReader(resources.openRawResource(R.raw.distributions)).use {
val jsonArray = JSONArray(it.readText())
}
The result of running this:
loading...
result:
"Ice Cream Sandwich" - 4.0 - API15 - 0.20%
"Jelly Bean" - 4.1 - API16 - 0.60%
"Jelly Bean" - 4.2 - API17 - 0.80%
"Jelly Bean" - 4.3 - API18 - 0.30%
"KitKat" - 4.4 - API19 - 4.00%
"Lollipop" - 5.0 - API21 - 1.80%
"Lollipop" - 5.1 - API22 - 7.40%
"Marshmallow" - 6.0 - API23 - 11.20%
"Nougat" - 7.0 - API24 - 7.50%
"Nougat" - 7.1 - API25 - 5.40%
"Oreo" - 8.0 - API26 - 7.30%
"Oreo" - 8.1 - API27 - 14.00%
"Pie" - 9.0 - API28 - 31.30%
"Android 10" - 10.0 - API29 - 8.20%
How can I get stock quotes using Google Finance API?
The Google stock quote API has gone away. However, Investor's Exchange offers an API that's very easy to use for quote data.
Redefining the Index in a Pandas DataFrame object
Why don't you simply use set_index method?
In : col = ['a','b','c']
In : data = DataFrame([[1,2,3],[10,11,12],[20,21,22]],columns=col)
In : data
Out:
a b c
0 1 2 3
1 10 11 12
2 20 21 22
In : data2 = data.set_index('a')
In : data2
Out:
b c
a
1 2 3
10 11 12
20 21 22
Python division
In python cv2 not updated the division calculation. so, you must include from __future__ import division in first line of the program.
Python os.path.join() on a list
The problem is, os.path.join doesn't take a list as argument, it has to be separate arguments.
This is where *, the 'splat' operator comes into play...
I can do
>>> s = "c:/,home,foo,bar,some.txt".split(",")
>>> os.path.join(*s)
'c:/home\\foo\\bar\\some.txt'
How do you set the EditText keyboard to only consist of numbers on Android?
I think you used somehow the right way to show the number only on the keyboard so better try the given line with xml in your edit text and it will work perfectly so here the code is-
android:inputType="number"
In case any doubt you can again ask to me i'll try to completely sort out your problem. Thanks
PHP: if !empty & empty
if(!empty($youtube) && empty($link)) {
}
else if(empty($youtube) && !empty($link)) {
}
else if(empty($youtube) && empty($link)) {
}
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '''')' at line 2
I had this problem before, and the reason is very simple: Check your variables, if there were strings, so put it in quotes '$your_string_variable_here' ,, if it were numerical keep it without any quotes. for example, if I had these data: $name ( It will be string ) $phone_number ( It will be numerical ) So, it will be like that:
$query = "INSERT INTO users (name, phone) VALUES ('$name', $phone)";
Just like that and it will be fixed ^_^
Filter spark DataFrame on string contains
In pyspark,SparkSql syntax:
where column_n like 'xyz%'
might not work.
Use:
where column_n RLIKE '^xyz'
This works perfectly fine.
How do I get current date/time on the Windows command line in a suitable format for usage in a file/folder name?
This is what I've used:
::Date Variables - replace characters that are not legal as part of filesystem file names (to produce name like "backup_04.15.08.7z")
SET DT=%date%
SET DT=%DT:/=.%
SET DT=%DT:-=.%
If you want further ideas for automating backups to 7-Zip archives, I have a free/open project you can use or review for ideas: http://wittman.org/ziparcy/
django - get() returned more than one topic
Get is supposed to return, one and exactly one record, to fix this use filter(), and then take first element of the queryset returned to get the object you were expecting from get, also it would be useful to check if atleast one record is returned before taking out the first element to avoid IndexError
Matching an optional substring in a regex
(\d+)\s+(\(.*?\))?\s?Z
Note the escaped parentheses, and the ? (zero or once) quantifiers. Any of the groups you don't want to capture can be (?: non-capture groups).
I agree about the spaces. \s is a better option there. I also changed the quantifier to insure there are digits at the beginning. As far as newlines, that would depend on context: if the file is parsed line by line it won't be a problem. Another option is to anchor the start and end of the line (add a ^ at the front and a $ at the end).
Onchange open URL via select - jQuery
Super easy way is as following. No need to create a function.
<select onchange="window.location = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value">
<option value="">Switch Language</option>
<option value="{{ url('/en') }}">English</option>
<option value="{{ url('/ps') }}">????</option>
<option value="{{ url('/fa') }}">???</option>
</select>
JQuery get data from JSON array
You're not looping over the items. Try this instead:
$.getJSON(url, function(data){
$.each(data.response.venue.tips.groups.items, function (index, value) {
console.log(this.text);
});
});
Adding a color background and border radius to a Layout
You don't need the separate fill item. In fact, it's invalid. You just have to add a solid block to the shape. The subsequent stroke draws on top of the solid:
<shape
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="5dp" />
<solid android:color="@android:color/white" />
<stroke
android:width="1dip"
android:color="@color/bggrey" />
</shape>
You also don't need the layer-list if you only have one shape.
Passing data between different controller action methods
I prefer to use this instead of TempData
public class Home1Controller : Controller
{
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult CheckBox(string date)
{
return RedirectToAction("ActionName", "Home2", new { Date =date });
}
}
and another controller Action is
public class Home2Controller : Controller
{
[HttpPost]
Public ActionResult ActionName(string Date)
{
// do whatever with Date
return View();
}
}
it is too late but i hope to be helpful for any one in the future
What exactly is Apache Camel?
Yes, this is probably a bit late. But one thing to add to everyone else's comments is that, Camel is actually a toolbox rather than a complete set of features. You should bear this in mind when developing and need to do various transformations and protocol conversions.
Camel itself relies on other frameworks and therefore sometimes you need to understand those as well in order to understand which is best suited for your needs. There are for example multiple ways to handle REST. This can get a bit confusing at first, but once you starting using and testing you will feel at ease and your knowledge of the different concepts will increase.
HTML5 event handling(onfocus and onfocusout) using angular 2
<input name="date" type="text" (focus)="focusFunction()" (focusout)="focusOutFunction()">
works for me from Pardeep Jain
Vertical Menu in Bootstrap
here is vertical menu base on Bootstrap http://www.okvee.net/articles/okvee-bootstrap-sidebar-menu it is also support responsive design.
In vb.net, how to get the column names from a datatable
Look at
For Each c as DataColumn in dt.Columns
'... = c.ColumnName
Next
or:
dt.GetDataTableSchema(...)
How do I find the size of a struct?
Contrary to what some of the other answers have said, on most systems, in the absence of a pragma or compiler option, the size of the structure will be at least 6 bytes and, on most 32-bit systems, 8 bytes. For 64-bit systems, the size could easily be 16 bytes. Alignment does come into play; always. The sizeof a single struct has to be such that an array of those sizes can be allocated and the individual members of the array are sufficiently aligned for the processor in question. Consequently, if the size of the struct was 5 as others have hypothesized, then an array of two such structures would be 10 bytes long, and the char pointer in the second array member would be aligned on an odd byte, which would (on most processors) cause a major bottleneck in the performance.
A simple jQuery form validation script
you can use jquery validator for that but you need to add jquery.validate.js and jquery.form.js file for that. after including validator file define your validation something like this.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#formID").validate({
rules :{
"data[User][name]" : {
required : true
}
},
messages :{
"data[User][name]" : {
required : 'Enter username'
}
}
});
});
</script>
You can see required : true same there is many more property like for email you can define email : true for number number : true
How to decode jwt token in javascript without using a library?
I use this function to get payload , header , exp(Expiration Time), iat (Issued At) based on this answer
function parseJwt(token) {
try {
// Get Token Header
const base64HeaderUrl = token.split('.')[0];
const base64Header = base64HeaderUrl.replace('-', '+').replace('_', '/');
const headerData = JSON.parse(window.atob(base64Header));
// Get Token payload and date's
const base64Url = token.split('.')[1];
const base64 = base64Url.replace('-', '+').replace('_', '/');
const dataJWT = JSON.parse(window.atob(base64));
dataJWT.header = headerData;
// TODO: add expiration at check ...
return dataJWT;
} catch (err) {
return false;
}
}
const jwtDecoded = parseJwt('YOUR_TOKEN') ;
if(jwtDecoded)
{
console.log(jwtDecoded)
}
How do I specify different layouts for portrait and landscape orientations?
Or use this:
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<!-- Add your UI elements inside the inner most linear layout -->
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
How to include Javascript file in Asp.Net page
ScriptManager control can also be used to reference javascript files. One catch is that the ScriptManager control needs to be place inside the form tag. I myself prefer ScriptManager control and generally place it just above the closing form tag.
<asp:ScriptManager ID="sm" runat="server">
<Scripts>
<asp:ScriptReference Path="~/Scripts/yourscript.min.js" />
</Scripts>
</asp:ScriptManager>
ASP.NET MVC Bundle not rendering script files on staging server. It works on development server
I used Identity2 then Scripts didn't load for anonymous user then I add this code in webconfig and Sloved.
<location path="bundles">
<system.web>
<authorization>
<allow users="*" />
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>
CSS: Center block, but align contents to the left
First, create a parent div that centers its child content with text-align: center. Next, create a child div that uses display: inline-block to adapt to the width of its children and text-align: left to make the content it holds align to the left as desired.
<div style="text-align: center;">_x000D_
<div style="display: inline-block; text-align: left;">_x000D_
Centered<br />_x000D_
Content<br />_x000D_
That<br />_x000D_
Is<br />_x000D_
Left<br />_x000D_
Aligned_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>Selecting multiple columns in a Pandas dataframe
In the latest version of Pandas there is an easy way to do exactly this. Column names (which are strings) can be sliced in whatever manner you like.
columns = ['b', 'c']
df1 = pd.DataFrame(df, columns=columns)
Oracle Trigger ORA-04098: trigger is invalid and failed re-validation
Cause: A trigger was attempted to be retrieved for execution and was found to be invalid. This also means that compilation/authorization failed for the trigger.
Action: Options are to resolve the compilation/authorization errors, disable the trigger, or drop the trigger.
Syntax
ALTER TRIGGER trigger Name DISABLE;
ALTER TRIGGER trigger_Name ENABLE;
C# : "A first chance exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException'"
If you check Thrown for Common Language Runtime Exception in the break when an exception window (Ctrl+Alt+E in Visual Studio), then the execution should break while you are debugging when the exception is thrown.
This will probably give you some insight into what is going on.
PHP create key => value pairs within a foreach
function createOfferUrlArray($Offer) {
$offerArray = array();
foreach ($Offer as $key => $value) {
$offerArray[$key] = $value[4];
}
return $offerArray;
}
or
function createOfferUrlArray($offer) {
foreach ( $offer as &$value ) {
$value = $value[4];
}
unset($value);
return $offer;
}
What does the red exclamation point icon in Eclipse mean?
There can be several reasons. Most of the times it may be some of the below reasons ,
- You have deleted some of the .jar files from your /lib folder
- You have added new .jar files
- you have added new .jar files which may be conflict with others
So what to do is we have to resolve those missing / updating / newly_added jar files.
- right click on the project and
go to properties - Select
Java Build Path - go to the
Librariestab - Remove the jar file references which you have removed already. There will be a red mark near them so you can identify them easily.
- Add the references to the newly added .jar files by using
Add JARs - Refresh the project
This will solve the problem if it's because one of the above reasons.
Check if PHP-page is accessed from an iOS device
Use the user agent from $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],
and for simple detection you can use this script:
<?php
//Detect special conditions devices
$iPod = stripos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],"iPod");
$iPhone = stripos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],"iPhone");
$iPad = stripos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],"iPad");
$Android = stripos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],"Android");
$webOS = stripos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],"webOS");
//do something with this information
if( $iPod || $iPhone ){
//browser reported as an iPhone/iPod touch -- do something here
}else if($iPad){
//browser reported as an iPad -- do something here
}else if($Android){
//browser reported as an Android device -- do something here
}else if($webOS){
//browser reported as a webOS device -- do something here
}
?>
If you want to know more details of the user device I recommended to use one of the following solutions: http://51degrees.mobi or http://deviceatlas.com
What is the easiest way to ignore a JPA field during persistence?
To ignore a field, annotate it with @Transient so it will not be mapped by hibernate.
but then jackson will not serialize the field when converting to JSON.
If you need mix JPA with JSON(omit by JPA but still include in Jackson) use @JsonInclude :
@JsonInclude()
@Transient
private String token;
TIP:
You can also use JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL and hide fields in JSON during deserialization when token == null:
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@Transient
private String token;
JavaScript: Parsing a string Boolean value?
You can try the following:
function parseBool(val)
{
if ((typeof val === 'string' && (val.toLowerCase() === 'true' || val.toLowerCase() === 'yes')) || val === 1)
return true;
else if ((typeof val === 'string' && (val.toLowerCase() === 'false' || val.toLowerCase() === 'no')) || val === 0)
return false;
return null;
}
If it's a valid value, it returns the equivalent bool value otherwise it returns null.
When adding a Javascript library, Chrome complains about a missing source map, why?
In my case, some broken url found in layout.
Embed youtube videos that play in fullscreen automatically
This was pretty well answered over here: How to make a YouTube embedded video a full page width one?
If you add '?rel=0&autoplay=1' to the end of the url in the embed code (like this)
<iframe id="video" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/5iiPC-VGFLU?rel=0&autoplay=1" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
of the video it should play on load. Here's a demo over at jsfiddle.
How to create id with AUTO_INCREMENT on Oracle?
Oracle Database 12c introduced Identity, an auto-incremental (system-generated) column. In the previous database versions (until 11g), you usually implement an Identity by creating a Sequence and a Trigger. From 12c onward, you can create your own Table and define the column that has to be generated as an Identity.
The following article explains how to use it:
What does functools.wraps do?
In short, functools.wraps is just a regular function. Let's consider this official example. With the help of the source code, we can see more details about the implementation and the running steps as follows:
- wraps(f) returns an object, say O1. It is an object of the class Partial
- The next step is @O1... which is the decorator notation in python. It means
wrapper=O1.__call__(wrapper)
Checking the implementation of __call__, we see that after this step, (the left hand side )wrapper becomes the object resulted by self.func(*self.args, *args, **newkeywords) Checking the creation of O1 in __new__, we know self.func is the function update_wrapper. It uses the parameter *args, the right hand side wrapper, as its 1st parameter. Checking the last step of update_wrapper, one can see the right hand side wrapper is returned, with some of attributes modified as needed.
Select multiple rows with the same value(s)
This may work for you:
select t1.*
from table t1
join (select t2.Chromosome, t2.Locus
from table2
group by t2.Chromosome, t2.Locus
having count(*) > 1) u on u.Chromosome = t1.Chromosome and u.Locus = t1.Locus
Changing the background color of a drop down list transparent in html
You can actualy fake the transparency of option DOMElements with the following CSS:
CSS
option {
/* Whatever color you want */
background-color: #82caff;
}
See Demo
The option tag does not support rgba colors yet.
Git ignore local file changes
You most likely had the files staged.
git add src/file/to/ignore
To undo the staged files,
git reset HEAD
This will unstage the files allowing for the following git command to execute successfully.
git update-index --assume-unchanged src/file/to/ignore
How do I create a file at a specific path?
The file is created wherever the root of the python interpreter was started.
Eg, you start python in /home/user/program, then the file "test.py" would be located at /home/user/program/test.py
MS SQL compare dates?
I am always used DateDiff(day,date1,date2) to compare two date.
Checkout following example. Just copy that and run in Ms sql server. Also, try with change date by 31 dec to 30 dec and check result
BEGIN
declare @firstDate datetime
declare @secondDate datetime
declare @chkDay int
set @firstDate ='2010-12-31 15:13:48.593'
set @secondDate ='2010-12-31 00:00:00.000'
set @chkDay=Datediff(day,@firstDate ,@secondDate )
if @chkDay=0
Begin
Print 'Date is Same'
end
else
Begin
Print 'Date is not Same'
end
End
Linux Command History with date and time
It depends on the shell (and its configuration) in standard bash only the command is stored without the date and time (check .bash_history if there is any timestamp there).
To have bash store the timestamp you need to set HISTTIMEFORMAT before executing the commands, e.g. in .bashrc or .bash_profile. This will cause bash to store the timestamps in .bash_history (see the entries starting with #).
Concat a string to SELECT * MySql
You cannot concatenate multiple fields with a string. You need to select a field instand of all (*).
Access to the path 'c:\inetpub\wwwroot\myapp\App_Data' is denied
Consider if your file is read only, then the extra parameters may help with FileStream
using (var fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
Reading/writing an INI file
PeanutButter.INI is a Nuget-packaged class for INI files manipulation. It supports read/write, including comments – your comments are preserved on write. It appears to be reasonably popular, is tested and easy to use. It's also totally free and open-source.
Disclaimer: I am the author of PeanutButter.INI.
Difference between require, include, require_once and include_once?
Use
require
when the file is required by your application, e.g. an important message template or a file containing configuration variables without which the app would break.require_once
when the file contains content that would produce an error on subsequent inclusion, e.g.function important() { /* important code */}is definitely needed in your application but since functions cannot be redeclared should not be included again.include when the file is not required and application flow should continue when not found, e.g.
great for templates referencing variables from the current scope or somethinginclude_once
optional dependencies that would produce errors on subsequent loading or maybe remote file inclusion that you do not want to happen twice due to the HTTP overhead
But basically, it's up to you when to use which.
Best way to use PHP to encrypt and decrypt passwords?
The best idea to encrypt/decrypt your data in the database even if you have access to the code is to use 2 different passes a private password (user-pass) for each user and a private code for all users (system-pass).
Scenario
user-passis stored with md5 in the database and is being used to validate each user to login to the system. This user-pass is different for each user.- Each user entry in the database has in md5 a
system-passfor the encryption/decryption of the data. This system-pass is the same for each user. - Any time a user is being removed from the system all data that are encrypted under the old system-pass have to be encrypted again under a new system-pass to avoid security issues.
Android Layout Right Align
This is an example for a RelativeLayout:
RelativeLayout relativeLayout=(RelativeLayout)vi.findViewById(R.id.RelativeLayoutLeft);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)relativeLayout.getLayoutParams();
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(params);
With another kind of layout (example LinearLayout) you just simply has to change RelativeLayout for LinearLayout.
Append data frames together in a for loop
x <- c(1:10)
# empty data frame with variables ----
df <- data.frame(x1=character(),
y1=character())
for (i in x) {
a1 <- c(x1 == paste0("The number is ",x[i]),y1 == paste0("This is another number ", x[i]))
df <- rbind(df,a1)
}
names(df) <- c("st_column","nd_column")
View(df)
that might be a good way to do so....
How to deal with persistent storage (e.g. databases) in Docker
It depends on your scenario (this isn't really suitable for a production environment), but here is one way:
Creating a MySQL Docker Container
This gist of it is to use a directory on your host for data persistence.
Increase max_execution_time in PHP?
Add this to an htaccess file (and see edit notes added below):
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_value post_max_size 200M
php_value upload_max_filesize 200M
php_value memory_limit 300M
php_value max_execution_time 259200
php_value max_input_time 259200
php_value session.gc_maxlifetime 1200
</IfModule>
Additional resources and information:
2021 EDIT:
As PHP and Apache evolve and grow, I think it is important for me to take a moment to mention a few things to consider and possible "gotchas" to consider:
- PHP can be run as a module or as CGI. It is not recommended to run as CGI as it creates a lot of opportunities for attack vectors [Read More]. Running as a module (the safer option) will trigger the settings to be used if the specific module from
<IfModuleis loaded. - The answer indicates to write
mod_php5.cin the first line. If you are using PHP 7, you would replace that withmod_php7.c. - Sometimes after you make changes to your .htaccess file, restarting Apache or NGINX will not work. The most common reason for this is you are running PHP-FPM, which runs as a separate process. You need to restart that as well.
- Remember these are settings that are normally defined in your
php.iniconfig file(s). This method is usually only useful in the event your hosting provider does not give you access to change those files. In circumstances where you can edit the PHP configuration, it is recommended that you apply these settings there. - Finally, it's important to note that not all php.ini settings can be configured via an .htaccess file. A file list of php.ini directives can be found here, and the only ones you can change are the ones in the changeable column with the modes PHP_INI_ALL or PHP_INI_PERDIR.
iPhone is not available. Please reconnect the device
Before you debug with iPhone, follow this mapping table about the version of Xcode and iOS:
Xcode 12.3 ? iOS 14.3
Xcode 12.2 ? iOS 14.2
Xcode 12.1 ? iOS 14.1
Xcode 12 ? iOS 14
Xcode 11.7 ? iOS 13.7
Xcode 11.6 ? iOS 13.6
Xcode 11.5 ? iOS 13.5
Xcode 11.4 ? iOS 13.4
Download at https://developer.apple.com/download/more/.
If you're still encountering the error, try to unpair the device within the menu Window > Devices and Simulators, clean Xcode, reconnect and trust the device, then re-run. It worked for me!
Get more info: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xcode
TERM environment variable not set
You've answered the question with this statement:
Cron calls this
.shevery 2 minutes
Cron does not run in a terminal, so why would you expect one to be set?
The most common reason for getting this error message is because the script attempts to source the user's .profile which does not check that it's running in a terminal before doing something tty related. Workarounds include using a shebang line like:
#!/bin/bash -p
Which causes the sourcing of system-level profile scripts which (one hopes) does not attempt to do anything too silly and will have guards around code that depends on being run from a terminal.
If this is the entirety of the script, then the TERM error is coming from something other than the plain content of the script.
GoogleMaps API KEY for testing
Updated Answer
As of June11, 2018 it is now mandatory to have a billing account to get API key. You can still make keyless calls to the Maps JavaScript API and Street View Static API which will return low-resolution maps that can be used for development. Enabling billing still gives you $200 free credit monthly for your projects.
This answer is no longer valid
As long as you're using a testing API key it is free to register and use. But when you move your app to commercial level you have to pay for it. When you enable billing, google gives you $200 credit free each month that means if your app's map usage is low you can still use it for free even after the billing enabled, if it exceeds the credit limit now you have to pay for it.
How to implement a binary tree?
import random
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, key):
self.key = key
self.left = None
self.right = None
self.p = None
class BinaryTree:
def __init__(self):
self.root = None
def length(self):
return self.size
def inorder(self, node):
if node == None:
return None
else:
self.inorder(node.left)
print node.key,
self.inorder(node.right)
def search(self, k):
node = self.root
while node != None:
if node.key == k:
return node
if node.key > k:
node = node.left
else:
node = node.right
return None
def minimum(self, node):
x = None
while node.left != None:
x = node.left
node = node.left
return x
def maximum(self, node):
x = None
while node.right != None:
x = node.right
node = node.right
return x
def successor(self, node):
parent = None
if node.right != None:
return self.minimum(node.right)
parent = node.p
while parent != None and node == parent.right:
node = parent
parent = parent.p
return parent
def predecessor(self, node):
parent = None
if node.left != None:
return self.maximum(node.left)
parent = node.p
while parent != None and node == parent.left:
node = parent
parent = parent.p
return parent
def insert(self, k):
t = TreeNode(k)
parent = None
node = self.root
while node != None:
parent = node
if node.key > t.key:
node = node.left
else:
node = node.right
t.p = parent
if parent == None:
self.root = t
elif t.key < parent.key:
parent.left = t
else:
parent.right = t
return t
def delete(self, node):
if node.left == None:
self.transplant(node, node.right)
elif node.right == None:
self.transplant(node, node.left)
else:
succ = self.minimum(node.right)
if succ.p != node:
self.transplant(succ, succ.right)
succ.right = node.right
succ.right.p = succ
self.transplant(node, succ)
succ.left = node.left
succ.left.p = succ
def transplant(self, node, newnode):
if node.p == None:
self.root = newnode
elif node == node.p.left:
node.p.left = newnode
else:
node.p.right = newnode
if newnode != None:
newnode.p = node.p
Java: set timeout on a certain block of code?
Instead of having the task in the new thread and the timer in the main thread, have the timer in the new thread and the task in the main thread:
public static class TimeOut implements Runnable{
public void run() {
Thread.sleep(10000);
if(taskComplete ==false) {
System.out.println("Timed Out");
return;
}
else {
return;
}
}
}
public static boolean taskComplete = false;
public static void main(String[] args) {
TimeOut timeOut = new TimeOut();
Thread timeOutThread = new Thread(timeOut);
timeOutThread.start();
//task starts here
//task completed
taskComplete =true;
while(true) {//do all other stuff }
}
Set an empty DateTime variable
A string is a sequence of characters. So it makes sense to have an empty string, which is just an empty sequence of characters.
But DateTime is just a single value, so it's doesn't make sense to talk about an “empty” DateTime.
If you want to represent the concept of “no value”, that's represented as null in .Net. And if you want to use that with value types, you need to explicitly make them nullable. That means either using Nullable<DateTime>, or the equivalent DateTime?.
DateTime (just like all value types) also has a default value, that's assigned to uninitialized fields and you can also get it by new DateTime() or default(DateTime). But you probably don't want to use it, since it represents valid date: 1.1.0001 0:00:00.
Dilemma: when to use Fragments vs Activities:
Thing I did: Using less fragment when possible. Unfortunately, it's possible in almost case. So, I end up with a lot of fragments and a little of activities. Some drawbacks I've realized:
ActionBar& Menu: When 2 fragment has different title, menu, that
will hard to handle. Ex: when adding new fragment, you can change action bar title, but when pop it frombackstackthere is no way to restore the old title. You may need an Toolbar in every fragment for this case, but let believe me, that will spend you more time.- When we need
startForResult, activity has but fragment hasn't. - Don't have transition animation by default
My solution for this is using an Activity to wrap a fragment inside. So we have separate action bar, menu, startActivityForResult, animation,...
How do I convert a double into a string in C++?
The boost (tm) way:
std::string str = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(dbl);
The Standard C++ way:
std::ostringstream strs;
strs << dbl;
std::string str = strs.str();
Note: Don't forget #include <sstream>
Fatal error: Call to undefined function sqlsrv_connect()
If you are using Microsoft Drivers 3.1, 3.0, and 2.0.
Please check your PHP version already install with IIS.
Use this script to check the php version:
<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>
OR
If you have installed PHP Manager in IIS using web platform Installer you can check the version from it.
Then:
If you are using new PHP version (5.6) please download Drivers from here
For PHP version Lower than 5.6 - please download Drivers from here
- PHP Driver version 3.1 requires PHP 5.4.32, or PHP 5.5.16, or later.
- PHP Driver version 3.0 requires PHP 5.3.0 or later. If possible, use PHP 5.3.6, or later.
- PHP Driver version 2.0 driver works with PHP 5.2.4 or later, but not with PHP 5.4. If possible, use PHP 5.2.13, or later.
Then use the PHP Manager to add that downloaded drivers into php config file.You can do it as shown below (browse the files and press OK).
Then Restart the IIS Server
If this method not work please change the php version and try to run your php script.
Tip:Change the php version to lower and try to understand what happened.then you can download relevant drivers.
Python Regex - How to Get Positions and Values of Matches
note that the span & group are indexed for multi capture groups in a regex
regex_with_3_groups=r"([a-z])([0-9]+)([A-Z])"
for match in re.finditer(regex_with_3_groups, string):
for idx in range(0, 4):
print(match.span(idx), match.group(idx))
How to convert a normal Git repository to a bare one?
Your method looks like it would work; the file structure of a bare repository is just what is inside the .git directory. But I don't know if any of the files are actually changed, so if that fails, you can just do
git clone --bare /path/to/repo
You'll probably need to do it in a different directory to avoid a name conflict, and then you can just move it back to where you want. And you may need to change the config file to point to wherever your origin repo is.
vuejs update parent data from child component
From the documentation:
In Vue.js, the parent-child component relationship can be summarized as props down, events up. The parent passes data down to the child via props, and the child sends messages to the parent via events. Let’s see how they work next.
How to pass props
Following is the code to pass props to a child element:
<div>
<input v-model="parentMsg">
<br>
<child v-bind:my-message="parentMsg"></child>
</div>
How to emit event
HTML:
<div id="counter-event-example">
<p>{{ total }}</p>
<button-counter v-on:increment="incrementTotal"></button-counter>
<button-counter v-on:increment="incrementTotal"></button-counter>
</div>
JS:
Vue.component('button-counter', {
template: '<button v-on:click="increment">{{ counter }}</button>',
data: function () {
return {
counter: 0
}
},
methods: {
increment: function () {
this.counter += 1
this.$emit('increment')
}
},
})
new Vue({
el: '#counter-event-example',
data: {
total: 0
},
methods: {
incrementTotal: function () {
this.total += 1
}
}
})
I have 2 dates in PHP, how can I run a foreach loop to go through all of those days?
If you use Laravel and want to use Carbon the correct solution would be the following:
$start_date = Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', '2020-01-01');
$end_date = Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d', '2020-01-31');
$period = new CarbonPeriod($start_date, '1 day', $end_date);
foreach ($period as $dt) {
echo $dt->format("l Y-m-d H:i:s\n");
}
Remember to add:
- use Carbon\Carbon;
- use Carbon\CarbonPeriod;
Breaking out of nested loops
In this particular case, you can merge the loops with a modern python (3.0 and probably 2.6, too) by using itertools.product.
I for myself took this as a rule of thumb, if you nest too many loops (as in, more than 2), you are usually able to extract one of the loops into a different method or merge the loops into one, as in this case.
How to save as a new file and keep working on the original one in Vim?
After save new file press
Ctrl-6
This is shortcut to alternate file
How to pass event as argument to an inline event handler in JavaScript?
You don't need to pass this, there already is the event object passed by default automatically, which contains event.target which has the object it's coming from. You can lighten your syntax:
This:
<p onclick="doSomething()">
Will work with this:
function doSomething(){
console.log(event);
console.log(event.target);
}
You don't need to instantiate the event object, it's already there. Try it out. And event.target will contain the entire object calling it, which you were referencing as "this" before.
Now if you dynamically trigger doSomething() from somewhere in your code, you will notice that event is undefined. This is because it wasn't triggered from an event of clicking. So if you still want to artificially trigger the event, simply use dispatchEvent:
document.getElementById('element').dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("click", {'bubbles': true}));
Then doSomething() will see event and event.target as per usual!
No need to pass this everywhere, and you can keep your function signatures free from wiring information and simplify things.
What is the difference between Python's list methods append and extend?
The following two snippets are semantically equivalent:
for item in iterator:
a_list.append(item)
and
a_list.extend(iterator)
The latter may be faster as the loop is implemented in C.
File path for project files?
You would do something like this to get the path "Data\ich_will.mp3" inside your application environments folder.
string fileName = "ich_will.mp3";
string path = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, @"Data\", fileName);
In my case it would return the following:
C:\MyProjects\Music\MusicApp\bin\Debug\Data\ich_will.mp3
I use Path.Combine and Environment.CurrentDirectory in my example. These are very useful and allows you to build a path based on the current location of your application. Path.Combine combines two or more strings to create a location, and Environment.CurrentDirectory provides you with the working directory of your application.
The working directory is not necessarily the same path as where your executable is located, but in most cases it should be, unless specified otherwise.
RESTful URL design for search
In addition i would also suggest:
/cars/search/all{?color,model,year}
/cars/search/by-parameters{?color,model,year}
/cars/search/by-vendor{?vendor}
Here, Search is considered as a child resource of Cars resource.
Switch on ranges of integers in JavaScript
If you are trying to do something fast, efficient and readable, use a standard if...then...else structure like this:
var d = this.dealer;
if (d < 12) {
if (d < 5) {
alert("less than five");
}else if (d < 9) {
alert("between 5 and 8");
}else{
alert("between 9 and 11");
}
}else{
alert("none");
}
If you want to obfuscate it and make it awful (but small), try this:
var d=this.dealer;d<12?(d<5?alert("less than five"):d<9?alert("between 5 and 8"):alert("between 9 and 11")):alert("none");
BTW, the above code is a JavaScript if...then...else shorthand statement. It is a great example of how NOT to write code unless obfuscation or code minification is the goal. Be aware that code maintenance can be an issue if written this way. Very few people can easily read through it, if at all. The code size, however, is 50% smaller than the standard if...then...else without any loss of performance. This means that in larger codebases, minification like this can greatly speed code delivery across bandwidth constrained or high latency networks.
This, however, should not be considered a good answer. It is just an example of what CAN be done, not what SHOULD be done.
How do you round a double in Dart to a given degree of precision AFTER the decimal point?
Above solutions do not appropriately round numbers. I use:
double dp(double val, int places){
double mod = pow(10.0, places);
return ((val * mod).round().toDouble() / mod);
}
Provide schema while reading csv file as a dataframe
// import Library
import java.io.StringReader ;
import au.com.bytecode.opencsv.CSVReader
//filename
var train_csv = "/Path/train.csv";
//read as text file
val train_rdd = sc.textFile(train_csv)
//use string reader to convert in proper format
var full_train_data = train_rdd.map{line => var csvReader = new CSVReader(new StringReader(line)) ; csvReader.readNext(); }
//declares types
type s = String
// declare case class for schema
case class trainSchema (Loan_ID :s ,Gender :s, Married :s, Dependents :s,Education :s,Self_Employed :s,ApplicantIncome :s,CoapplicantIncome :s,
LoanAmount :s,Loan_Amount_Term :s, Credit_History :s, Property_Area :s,Loan_Status :s)
//create DF RDD with custom schema
var full_train_data_with_schema = full_train_data.mapPartitionsWithIndex{(idx,itr)=> if (idx==0) itr.drop(1);
itr.toList.map(x=> trainSchema(x(0),x(1),x(2),x(3),x(4),x(5),x(6),x(7),x(8),x(9),x(10),x(11),x(12))).iterator }.toDF
Run git pull over all subdirectories
Original answer 2010:
If all of those directories are separate git repo, you should reference them as submodules.
That means your "origin" would be that remote repo 'plugins' which only contains references to subrepos 'cms', 'admin', 'chart'.
A git pull followed by a git submodule update would achieve what your are looking for.
Update January 2016:
With Git 2.8 (Q1 2016), you will be able to fetch submodules in parallel (!) with git fetch --recurse-submodules -j2.
See "How to speed up / parallelize downloads of git submodules using git clone --recursive?"
Select 50 items from list at random to write to file
Say your list has 100 elements and you want to pick 50 of them in a random way. Here are the steps to follow:
- Import the libraries
- Create the seed for random number generator, I have put it at 2
- Prepare a list of numbers from which to pick up in a random way
- Make the random choices from the numbers list
Code:
from random import seed
from random import choice
seed(2)
numbers = [i for i in range(100)]
print(numbers)
for _ in range(50):
selection = choice(numbers)
print(selection)
How to install Ruby 2.1.4 on Ubuntu 14.04
First of all, install the prerequisite libraries:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git-core curl zlib1g-dev build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev python-software-properties libffi-dev
Then install rbenv, which is used to install Ruby:
cd
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
exec $SHELL
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
exec $SHELL
rbenv install 2.3.1
rbenv global 2.3.1
ruby -v
Then (optional) tell Rubygems to not install local documentation:
echo "gem: --no-ri --no-rdoc" > ~/.gemrc
Credits: https://gorails.com/setup/ubuntu/14.10
Warning!!!
There are issues with Gnome-Shell. See comment below.
How can I get the external SD card path for Android 4.0+?
Thanks for the clues provided by you guys, especially @SmartLemon, I got the solution. In case someone else need it, I put my final solution here( to find the first listed external SD card ):
public File getExternalSDCardDirectory()
{
File innerDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File rootDir = innerDir.getParentFile();
File firstExtSdCard = innerDir ;
File[] files = rootDir.listFiles();
for (File file : files) {
if (file.compareTo(innerDir) != 0) {
firstExtSdCard = file;
break;
}
}
//Log.i("2", firstExtSdCard.getAbsolutePath().toString());
return firstExtSdCard;
}
If no external SD card there, then it returns the on board storage. I will use it if the sdcard is not exist, you may need to change it.
javascript remove "disabled" attribute from html input
Best answer is just removeAttribute
element.removeAttribute("disabled");
Confused about Service vs Factory
All angular services are singletons:
Docs (see Services as singletons): https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/services
Lastly, it is important to realize that all Angular services are application singletons. This means that there is only one instance of a given service per injector.
Basically the difference between the service and factory is as follows:
app.service('myService', function() {
// service is just a constructor function
// that will be called with 'new'
this.sayHello = function(name) {
return "Hi " + name + "!";
};
});
app.factory('myFactory', function() {
// factory returns an object
// you can run some code before
return {
sayHello : function(name) {
return "Hi " + name + "!";
}
}
});
Check out this presentation about $provide: http://slides.wesalvaro.com/20121113/#/
Those slides were used in one of the AngularJs meetups: http://blog.angularjs.org/2012/11/more-angularjs-meetup-videos.html
z-index not working with position absolute
The second div is position: static (the default) so the z-index does not apply to it.
You need to position (set the position property to anything other than static, you probably want relative in this case) anything you want to give a z-index to.
Free FTP Library
Why don't you use the libraries that come with the .NET framework: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms229718.aspx?
EDIT: 2019 April by https://stackoverflow.com/users/1527/ This answer is no longer valid. Other answers are endorsed by Microsoft.
They were designed by Microsoft who no longer recommend that they should be used:
We don't recommend that you use the FtpWebRequest class for new development. For more information and alternatives to FtpWebRequest, see WebRequest shouldn't be used on GitHub. (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.ftpwebrequest?view=netframework-4.7.2)
The 'WebRequest shouldn't be used' page in turn points to this question as the definitive list of libraries!
How to change color in circular progress bar?
That's work for me.
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/ProgressBar01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:indeterminateTint="@color/black"/>
How do I debug a stand-alone VBScript script?
Run cscript.exe for full command args, I think
cscript //X scriptfile.vbs MyArg1 MyArg2
will run the script in a debugger.
How to put labels over geom_bar in R with ggplot2
Another solution is to use stat_count() when dealing with discrete variables (and stat_bin() with continuous ones).
ggplot(data = df, aes(x = x)) +
geom_bar(stat = "count") +
stat_count(geom = "text", colour = "white", size = 3.5,
aes(label = ..count..),position=position_stack(vjust=0.5))
How to Compare a long value is equal to Long value
It works as expected,
Try checking IdeOneDemo
public static void main(String[] args) {
long a = 1111;
Long b = 1113l;
if (a == b) {
System.out.println("Equals");
} else {
System.out.println("not equals");
}
}
prints
not equals
for me
Use compareTo() to compare Long, == wil not work in all case as far as the value is cached
Make XAMPP / Apache serve file outside of htdocs folder
A VirtualHost would also work for this and may work better for you as you can host several projects without the need for subdirectories. Here's how you do it:
httpd.conf (or extra\httpd-vhosts.conf relative to httpd.conf. Trailing slashes "\" might cause it not to work):
NameVirtualHost *:80
# ...
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot C:\projects\transitCalculator\trunk\
ServerName transitcalculator.localhost
<Directory C:\projects\transitCalculator\trunk\>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
HOSTS file (c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts usually):
# localhost entries
127.0.0.1 localhost transitcalculator.localhost
Now restart XAMPP and you should be able to access http://transitcalculator.localhost/ and it will map straight to that directory.
This can be helpful if you're trying to replicate a production environment where you're developing a site that will sit on the root of a domain name. You can, for example, point to files with absolute paths that will carry over to the server:
<img src="/images/logo.png" alt="My Logo" />
whereas in an environment using aliases or subdirectories, you'd need keep track of exactly where the "images" directory was relative to the current file.
JS: iterating over result of getElementsByClassName using Array.forEach
getElementsByClassName returns HTMLCollection in modern browsers.
which is
array-like object similar to arguments which is iteratable by for...of loop see below what MDN doc is saying about it:
The for...of statement creates a loop iterating over iterable objects, including: built-in String, Array, Array-like objects (e.g., arguments or NodeList), TypedArray, Map, Set, and user-defined iterables. It invokes a custom iteration hook with statements to be executed for the value of each distinct property of the object.
example
for (const element of document.getElementsByClassName("classname")){
element.style.display="none";
}
Conditionally Remove Dataframe Rows with R
Use the which function:
A <- c('a','a','b','b','b')
B <- c(1,0,1,1,0)
d <- data.frame(A, B)
r <- with(d, which(B==0, arr.ind=TRUE))
newd <- d[-r, ]
Running Command Line in Java
You can also watch the output like this:
final Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("java -jar map.jar time.rel test.txt debug");
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
try {
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(line);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
p.waitFor();
And don't forget, if you are running a windows command, you need to put cmd /c in front of your command.
EDIT: And for bonus points, you can also use ProcessBuilder to pass input to a program:
String[] command = new String[] {
"choice",
"/C",
"YN",
"/M",
"\"Press Y if you're cool\""
};
String inputLine = "Y";
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(command);
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process p = pb.start();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(p.getOutputStream()));
writer.write(inputLine);
writer.newLine();
writer.close();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
This will run the windows command choice /C YN /M "Press Y if you're cool" and respond with a Y. So, the output will be:
Press Y if you're cool [Y,N]?Y
How to sum all values in a column in Jaspersoft iReport Designer?
It is quite easy to solve your task. You should create and use a new variable for summing values of the "Doctor Payment" column.
In your case the variable can be declared like this:
<variable name="total" class="java.lang.Integer" calculation="Sum">
<variableExpression><![CDATA[$F{payment}]]></variableExpression>
</variable>
- the Calculation type is Sum;
- the Reset type is Report;
- the Variable expression is $F{payment}, where $F{payment} is the name of a field contains sum (Doctor Payment).
The working example.
CSV datasource:
doctor_id,payment A1,123 B1,223 C2,234 D3,678 D1,343
The template:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jasperReport ...>
<queryString>
<![CDATA[]]>
</queryString>
<field name="doctor_id" class="java.lang.String"/>
<field name="payment" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
<variable name="total" class="java.lang.Integer" calculation="Sum">
<variableExpression><![CDATA[$F{payment}]]></variableExpression>
</variable>
<columnHeader>
<band height="20" splitType="Stretch">
<staticText>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="100" height="20"/>
<box leftPadding="10"/>
<textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle">
<font size="10" isBold="true" isItalic="true"/>
</textElement>
<text><![CDATA[Doctor ID]]></text>
</staticText>
<staticText>
<reportElement x="100" y="0" width="100" height="20"/>
<box leftPadding="10"/>
<textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle">
<font size="10" isBold="true" isItalic="true"/>
</textElement>
<text><![CDATA[Doctor Payment]]></text>
</staticText>
</band>
</columnHeader>
<detail>
<band height="20" splitType="Stretch">
<textField>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="100" height="20"/>
<box leftPadding="10"/>
<textElement/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{doctor_id}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
<textField>
<reportElement x="100" y="0" width="100" height="20"/>
<box leftPadding="10"/>
<textElement/>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{payment}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</detail>
<summary>
<band height="20">
<staticText>
<reportElement x="0" y="0" width="100" height="20"/>
<box leftPadding="10"/>
<textElement>
<font isBold="true"/>
</textElement>
<text><![CDATA[Total]]></text>
</staticText>
<textField>
<reportElement x="100" y="0" width="100" height="20"/>
<box leftPadding="10"/>
<textElement>
<font isBold="true" isItalic="true"/>
</textElement>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$V{total}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</band>
</summary>
</jasperReport>
The result will be:
You can find a lot of info in the JasperReports Ultimate Guide.
How can I bold the fonts of a specific row or cell in an Excel worksheet with C#?
Your question is a little unclear...as the part that you indicate you want to bold in Excel is a DataGridView in the import from word method. Do you maybe want to bold the first row in the excel document?
using xl = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
xl.Range rng = (xl.Range)xlWorkSheet.Rows[0];
rng.Font.Bold = true;
Simple as that!
HTH, Z