Using Gradle to build a jar with dependencies

Question

I have a multiproject build and I put a task to build a fat jar in one of the subprojects  I created the task similar to the one described in the cookbook   jar     from configurations compile collect   it isDirectory     it   zipTree it      manifest   attributes  Main-Class    com benmccann gradle test WebServer        Running it results in the following error      Cause  You can t change a   configuration which is not in   unresolved state    I m not sure what this error means  I also reported this on the Gradle JIRA in case it is a bug

User · Answer

If you want the jar task to behave normally and also have an additional fatJar task  use the following   task fatJar type  Jar        classifier    all      from   configurations compile collect   it isDirectory     it   zipTree it          with jar     The important part is with jar  Without it  the classes of this project are not included

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The answer by  felix almost brought me there  I had two issues    With Gradle 1 5  the manifest tag was not recognised inside the fatJar task  so the Main-Class attribute could not directly be set the jar had conflicting external META-INF files    The following setup resolves this  jar     manifest       attributes         Main-Class    my project main                task fatJar type  Jar      manifest from jar manifest   classifier    all    from       configurations runtimeClasspath collect   it isDirectory     it   zipTree it              exclude  META-INF   SF      exclude  META-INF   DSA      exclude  META-INF   RSA        with jar     To add this to the standard assemble or build task  add   artifacts       archives fatJar     Edit  thanks to  mjaggard  in recent versions of Gradle  change configurations runtime to configurations runtimeClasspath

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This works fine for me   My Main class   package com curso online gradle   import org apache commons lang3 StringUtils  import org apache log4j Logger   public class Main        public static void main String   args            Logger logger   Logger getLogger Main class           logger debug  Starting demo             String s    Some Value            if   StringUtils isEmpty s                 System out println  Welcome                        logger debug  End of demo               And it is the content of my file build gradle   apply plugin   java   apply plugin   eclipse   repositories       mavenCentral      dependencies       compile group   commons-collections   name   commons-collections   version   3 2      testCompile group   junit   name   junit   version   4        compile   org apache commons commons-lang3 3 0      compile   log4j log4j 1 2 16     task fatJar type  Jar        manifest           attributes  Main-Class    com curso online gradle Main            baseName   project name    -all      from   configurations compile collect   it isDirectory     it   zipTree it          with jar     And I write the following in my console   java -jar ProyectoEclipseTest-all jar   And the output is great   log4j WARN No appenders could be found for logger  com curso online gradle Main    log4j WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly  log4j WARN See http   logging apache org log4j 1 2 faq html noconfig for more in fo  Welcome

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Based on the proposed solution by  blootsvoets  I edited my jar target this way   jar       manifest           attributes  Main-Class    eu tib sre Main                Include the classpath from the dependencies      from   configurations runtimeClasspath collect   it isDirectory     it   zipTree it             This help solve the issue with jar lunch           exclude  quot META-INF   SF quot      exclude  quot META-INF   DSA quot      exclude  quot META-INF   RSA quot

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To generate a fat JAR with a main executable class  avoiding problems with signed JARs  I suggest gradle-one-jar plugin  A simple plugin that uses the One-JAR project    Easy to use   apply plugin   gradle-one-jar   buildscript       repositories           mavenCentral             dependencies           classpath  com github rholder gradle-one-jar 1 0 4           task myjar type  OneJar        mainClass    com benmccann gradle test WebServer

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If you re used to ant then you could try the same with Gradle too   task bundlemyjava      ant jar destfile   build cookmyjar jar            fileset dir  path to your source   includes       class   class   excludes  if any

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For those who need to build more than one jar from the project   Create a function in gradle   void jarFactory Jar jarTask  jarName  mainClass        jarTask doFirst           println  Build jar     jarTask name       started             jarTask manifest           attributes                   Main-Class    mainClass                     jarTask classifier    all      jarTask baseName   jarName     jarTask from           configurations runtimeClasspath collect   it isDirectory     it   zipTree it                        exclude  META-INF   SF          exclude  META-INF   DSA          exclude  META-INF   RSA            jarTask with jar      jarTask doFirst           println  Build jar     jarTask name     ended            then call   task makeMyJar type  Jar        jarFactory it   MyJar    org company MainClass       Works on gradle 5   Jar will be placed at   build libs

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I use task shadowJar by plugin   com github jengelman gradle plugins shadow 5 2 0  Usage just run   gradlew app  shadowJar result file will be at MyProject app build libs shadow jar  top level build gradle file     apply plugin   kotlin   buildscript       ext kotlin version    1 3 61       repositories           mavenLocal           mavenCentral           jcenter              dependencies           classpath  org jetbrains kotlin kotlin-gradle-plugin  kotlin version          classpath  com github jengelman gradle plugins shadow 5 2 0            app module level build gradle file  apply plugin   java  apply plugin   kotlin  apply plugin   kotlin-kapt  apply plugin   application  apply plugin   com github johnrengelman shadow   sourceCompatibility   1 8  kapt       generateStubs   true    dependencies       implementation fileTree dir   libs   include      jar         implementation  org seleniumhq selenium selenium-java 4 0 0-alpha-4      shadow  org seleniumhq selenium selenium-java 4 0 0-alpha-4       implementation project   module remote       shadow project   module remote      jar       exclude  META-INF   SF    META-INF   DSA    META-INF   RSA    META-INF   MF      manifest           attributes                   Main-Class    com github kolyall TheApplication                    Class-Path   configurations compile files collect    lib  it name    join                         shadowJar       baseName    shadow      classifier          archiveVersion          mainClassName    com github kolyall TheApplication       mergeServiceFiles

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Excluding unwanted Manifest entries fixed the MainClass file not found error in a Gradle build jar file  jar      exclude  META-INF   SF    META-INF   DSA    META-INF   RSA    META-INF   MF      from         -----

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Simple sulution  jar       manifest           attributes  Main-Class    cova2 Main             doFirst           from   configurations runtime collect   it isDirectory     it   zipTree it

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The answer from  ben almost works for me except that my dependencies are too big and I got the following error  Execution failed for task   jar    gt  archive contains more than 65535 entries     To build this archive  please enable the zip64 extension    To fix this problem  I have to use the following code  mainClassName    com company application Main   jar     manifest        attributes  Main-Class     mainClassName          zip64   true   from       configurations compile collect   it isDirectory     it   zipTree it

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Update  In newer Gradle versions  4   the compile qualifier is deprecated in favour of the new api and implementation configurations  If you use these  the following should work for you      Include dependent libraries in archive  mainClassName    com company application Main   jar     manifest        attributes  Main-Class     mainClassName           from       configurations runtimeClasspath collect   it isDirectory     it   zipTree it            For older gradle versions  or if you still use the  compile  qualifier for your dependencies  this should work      Include dependent libraries in archive  mainClassName    com company application Main   jar     manifest        attributes  Main-Class     mainClassName           from       configurations compile collect   it isDirectory     it   zipTree it            Note that mainClassName must appear BEFORE jar

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Gradle 6 3  Java library  The code from  quot jar task quot  adds the dependencies to the  quot build libs xyz jar quot  when running  quot gradle build quot  task  plugins       id  java-library     jar       from           configurations compile collect   it isDirectory     it   zipTree it

[gradle] Using Gradle to build a jar with dependencies

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