Why not use the s3path
package which makes it as convenient as working with pathlib
? If you must however use boto3
:
boto3.resource
This builds upon the answer by itz-azhar to apply an optional limit
. It is obviously substantially simpler to use than the boto3.client
version.
import logging
from typing import List, Optional
import boto3
from boto3_type_annotations.s3 import ObjectSummary # pip install boto3_type_annotations
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_S3_RESOURCE = boto3.resource("s3")
def s3_list(bucket_name: str, prefix: str, *, limit: Optional[int] = None) -> List[ObjectSummary]:
"""Return a list of S3 object summaries."""
# Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/57718002/
return list(_S3_RESOURCE.Bucket(bucket_name).objects.limit(count=limit).filter(Prefix=prefix))
if __name__ == "__main__":
s3_list("noaa-gefs-pds", "gefs.20190828/12/pgrb2a", limit=10_000)
boto3.client
This uses list_objects_v2
and builds upon the answer by CpILL to allow retrieving more than 1000 objects.
import logging
from typing import cast, List
import boto3
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_S3_CLIENT = boto3.client("s3")
def s3_list(bucket_name: str, prefix: str, *, limit: int = cast(int, float("inf"))) -> List[dict]:
"""Return a list of S3 object summaries."""
# Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/57718002/
contents: List[dict] = []
continuation_token = None
if limit <= 0:
return contents
while True:
max_keys = min(1000, limit - len(contents))
request_kwargs = {"Bucket": bucket_name, "Prefix": prefix, "MaxKeys": max_keys}
if continuation_token:
log.info( # type: ignore
"Listing %s objects in s3://%s/%s using continuation token ending with %s with %s objects listed thus far.",
max_keys, bucket_name, prefix, continuation_token[-6:], len(contents)) # pylint: disable=unsubscriptable-object
response = _S3_CLIENT.list_objects_v2(**request_kwargs, ContinuationToken=continuation_token)
else:
log.info("Listing %s objects in s3://%s/%s with %s objects listed thus far.", max_keys, bucket_name, prefix, len(contents))
response = _S3_CLIENT.list_objects_v2(**request_kwargs)
assert response["ResponseMetadata"]["HTTPStatusCode"] == 200
contents.extend(response["Contents"])
is_truncated = response["IsTruncated"]
if (not is_truncated) or (len(contents) >= limit):
break
continuation_token = response["NextContinuationToken"]
assert len(contents) <= limit
log.info("Returning %s objects from s3://%s/%s.", len(contents), bucket_name, prefix)
return contents
if __name__ == "__main__":
s3_list("noaa-gefs-pds", "gefs.20190828/12/pgrb2a", limit=10_000)
In case you have to deal with the arguably unfriendly logs
client (CloudWatch Logs put-log-events
), this is what I had to do to properly catch Boto3 client exceptions:
try:
### Boto3 client code here...
except boto_exceptions.ClientError as error:
Log.warning("Catched client error code %s",
error.response['Error']['Code'])
if error.response['Error']['Code'] in ["DataAlreadyAcceptedException",
"InvalidSequenceTokenException"]:
Log.debug(
"Fetching sequence_token from boto error response['Error']['Message'] %s",
error.response["Error"]["Message"])
# NOTE: apparently there's no sequenceToken attribute in the response so we have
# to parse response["Error"]["Message"] string
sequence_token = error.response["Error"]["Message"].split(":")[-1].strip(" ")
Log.debug("Setting sequence_token to %s", sequence_token)
This works both at first attempt (with empty LogStream) and subsequent ones.
To get the current time in the local timezone as a naive datetime object:
from datetime import datetime
naive_dt = datetime.now()
If it doesn't return the expected time then it means that your computer is misconfigured. You should fix it first (it is unrelated to Python).
To get the current time in UTC as a naive datetime object:
naive_utc_dt = datetime.utcnow()
To get the current time as an aware datetime object in Python 3.3+:
from datetime import datetime, timezone
utc_dt = datetime.now(timezone.utc) # UTC time
dt = utc_dt.astimezone() # local time
To get the current time in the given time zone from the tz database:
import pytz
tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
berlin_now = datetime.now(tz)
It works during DST transitions. It works if the timezone had different UTC offset in the past i.e., it works even if the timezone corresponds to multiple tzinfo objects at different times.
If you need to update from bundler v1 to v2 follow this official guide.
For a fast solution:
In root fo your application run bundle config set path "/bundle"
to add a custom path for bundler use, in this case I set /bundle
, you can use whatever.
1.2 [Alternative solution] You can use a bundler file (~/.bundle/config
) also, to use this I recommend set bundler folders in environment, like a Docker image, for example. Here the official guide.
You don't need to delete your Gemfile.lock
, It's a bad practice and this can cause other future problems. Commit Gemfile.lock normaly, sometimes you need to update your bundle with bundle install
or install individual gem.
You can see all the configs for bundler version 2 here.
Simplest way,
If your query is Model.Objects.get():
get() will return single instance so you can direct use __dict__
from your instance
model_dict = Model.Objects.get().__dict__
for filter()/all():
all()/filter() will return list of instances so you can use values()
to get list of objects.
model_values = Model.Objects.all().values()
I think you can't achieve what you want in a more efficient manner than you proposed.
The underlying problem is that the timestamps (as you seem aware) are made up of two parts. The data that represents the UTC time, and the timezone, tz_info. The timezone information is used only for display purposes when printing the timezone to the screen. At display time, the data is offset appropriately and +01:00 (or similar) is added to the string. Stripping off the tz_info value (using tz_convert(tz=None)) doesn't doesn't actually change the data that represents the naive part of the timestamp.
So, the only way to do what you want is to modify the underlying data (pandas doesn't allow this... DatetimeIndex are immutable -- see the help on DatetimeIndex), or to create a new set of timestamp objects and wrap them in a new DatetimeIndex. Your solution does the latter:
pd.DatetimeIndex([i.replace(tzinfo=None) for i in t])
For reference, here is the replace
method of Timestamp
(see tslib.pyx):
def replace(self, **kwds):
return Timestamp(datetime.replace(self, **kwds),
offset=self.offset)
You can refer to the docs on datetime.datetime
to see that datetime.datetime.replace
also creates a new object.
If you can, your best bet for efficiency is to modify the source of the data so that it (incorrectly) reports the timestamps without their timezone. You mentioned:
I want to work with timezone naive timeseries (to avoid the extra hassle with timezones, and I do not need them for the case I am working on)
I'd be curious what extra hassle you are referring to. I recommend as a general rule for all software development, keep your timestamp 'naive values' in UTC. There is little worse than looking at two different int64 values wondering which timezone they belong to. If you always, always, always use UTC for the internal storage, then you will avoid countless headaches. My mantra is Timezones are for human I/O only.
There is no need for custom helper functions if all we need is to print the string of the form [D day[s], ][H]H:MM:SS[.UUUUUU]
. timedelta object supports str()
operation that will do this. It works even in Python 2.6.
>>> from datetime import timedelta
>>> timedelta(seconds=90136)
datetime.timedelta(1, 3736)
>>> str(timedelta(seconds=90136))
'1 day, 1:02:16'
mkmf
is part of the ruby1.9.1-dev
package. This package contains the header files needed for extension libraries for Ruby 1.9.1. You need to install the ruby1.9.1-dev
package by doing:
sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1-dev
Then you can install Rails as per normal.
Generally it's easier to just do:
sudo apt-get install ruby-dev
To remove a timezone (tzinfo) from a datetime object:
# dt_tz is a datetime.datetime object
dt = dt_tz.replace(tzinfo=None)
If you are using a library like arrow, then you can remove timezone by simply converting an arrow object to to a datetime object, then doing the same thing as the example above.
# <Arrow [2014-10-09T10:56:09.347444-07:00]>
arrowObj = arrow.get('2014-10-09T10:56:09.347444-07:00')
# datetime.datetime(2014, 10, 9, 10, 56, 9, 347444, tzinfo=tzoffset(None, -25200))
tmpDatetime = arrowObj.datetime
# datetime.datetime(2014, 10, 9, 10, 56, 9, 347444)
tmpDatetime = tmpDatetime.replace(tzinfo=None)
Why would you do this? One example is that mysql does not support timezones with its DATETIME type. So using ORM's like sqlalchemy will simply remove the timezone when you give it a datetime.datetime
object to insert into the database. The solution is to convert your datetime.datetime
object to UTC (so everything in your database is UTC since it can't specify timezone) then either insert it into the database (where the timezone is removed anyway) or remove it yourself. Also note that you cannot compare datetime.datetime
objects where one is timezone aware and another is timezone naive.
##############################################################################
# MySQL example! where MySQL doesn't support timezones with its DATETIME type!
##############################################################################
arrowObj = arrow.get('2014-10-09T10:56:09.347444-07:00')
arrowDt = arrowObj.to("utc").datetime
# inserts datetime.datetime(2014, 10, 9, 17, 56, 9, 347444, tzinfo=tzutc())
insertIntoMysqlDatabase(arrowDt)
# returns datetime.datetime(2014, 10, 9, 17, 56, 9, 347444)
dbDatetimeNoTz = getFromMysqlDatabase()
# cannot compare timzeone aware and timezone naive
dbDatetimeNoTz == arrowDt # False, or TypeError on python versions before 3.3
# compare datetimes that are both aware or both naive work however
dbDatetimeNoTz == arrowDt.replace(tzinfo=None) # True
Python 3.9 adds the zoneinfo
module so now only the standard library is needed!
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
from datetime import datetime
unaware = datetime(2020, 10, 31, 12)
Attach a timezone:
>>> unaware.replace(tzinfo=ZoneInfo('Asia/Tokyo'))
datetime.datetime(2020, 10, 31, 12, 0, tzinfo=zoneinfo.ZoneInfo(key='Asia/Tokyo'))
>>> str(_)
'2020-10-31 12:00:00+09:00'
Attach the system's local timezone:
>>> unaware.replace(tzinfo=ZoneInfo('localtime'))
datetime.datetime(2020, 10, 31, 12, 0, tzinfo=zoneinfo.ZoneInfo(key='localtime'))
>>> str(_)
'2020-10-31 12:00:00+01:00'
Subsequently it is properly converted to other timezones:
>>> unaware.replace(tzinfo=ZoneInfo('localtime')).astimezone(ZoneInfo('Asia/Tokyo'))
datetime.datetime(2020, 10, 31, 20, 0, tzinfo=backports.zoneinfo.ZoneInfo(key='Asia/Tokyo'))
>>> str(_)
'2020-10-31 20:00:00+09:00'
Wikipedia list of available time zones
Windows has no system time zone database, so here an extra package is needed:
pip install tzdata
There is a backport to allow use of zoneinfo
in Python 3.6 to 3.8:
pip install backports.zoneinfo
Then:
from backports.zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
I have a suspicion that you either copy/pasted a part of your Haml template into the file, or you're working with a non-Unicode/non-UTF-8 friendly editor.
See if you can recreate that file from the scratch in a UTF-8 friendly editor. There are plenty for any platform and see whether this fixes your problem. Start by erasing the line with #content
and retyping it manually.
The datetime
module documentation says:
Return a datetime corresponding to date_string, parsed according to format. This is equivalent to
datetime(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[0:6]))
.
See that [0:6]
? That gets you (year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
. Nothing else. No mention of timezones.
Interestingly, [Win XP SP2, Python 2.6, 2.7] passing your example to time.strptime
doesn't work but if you strip off the " %Z" and the " EST" it does work. Also using "UTC" or "GMT" instead of "EST" works. "PST" and "MEZ" don't work. Puzzling.
It's worth noting this has been updated as of version 3.2 and the same documentation now also states the following:
When the %z directive is provided to the strptime() method, an aware datetime object will be produced. The tzinfo of the result will be set to a timezone instance.
Note that this doesn't work with %Z, so the case is important. See the following example:
In [1]: from datetime import datetime
In [2]: start_time = datetime.strptime('2018-04-18-17-04-30-AEST','%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S-%Z')
In [3]: print("TZ NAME: {tz}".format(tz=start_time.tzname()))
TZ NAME: None
In [4]: start_time = datetime.strptime('2018-04-18-17-04-30-+1000','%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S-%z')
In [5]: print("TZ NAME: {tz}".format(tz=start_time.tzname()))
TZ NAME: UTC+10:00
use -n
parameter to install like for cocoapods:
sudo gem install cocoapods -n /usr/local/bin
Avoiding non-standard module (seems to be a missing method of datetime module):
from datetime import datetime
utcOffset_min = int(round((datetime.now() - datetime.utcnow()).total_seconds())) / 60 # round for taking time twice
utcOffset_h = utcOffset_min / 60
assert(utcOffset_min == utcOffset_h * 60) # we do not handle 1/2 h timezone offsets
print 'Local time offset is %i h to UTC.' % (utcOffset_h)
Note that for Python 3.2 onwards, the datetime
module contains datetime.timezone
. The documentation for datetime.utcnow()
says:
An aware current UTC datetime can be obtained by calling
datetime.now
(
timezone.utc
)
.
So, datetime.utcnow()
doesn't set tzinfo
to indicate that it is UTC, but datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
does return UTC time with tzinfo
set.
So you can do:
>>> import datetime
>>> datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
datetime.datetime(2014, 7, 10, 2, 43, 55, 230107, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
As of python 3.2, using only standard library functions:
u_tm = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(0)
l_tm = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(0)
l_tz = datetime.timezone(l_tm - u_tm)
t = datetime.datetime(2009, 7, 10, 18, 44, 59, 193982, tzinfo=l_tz)
str(t)
'2009-07-10 18:44:59.193982-07:00'
Just need to use l_tm - u_tm
or u_tm - l_tm
depending whether you want to show as + or - hours from UTC. I am in MST, which is where the -07 comes from. Smarter code should be able to figure out which way to subtract.
And only need to calculate the local timezone once. That is not going to change. At least until you switch from/to Daylight time.
First confirm that you have in C:/python##/Lib/Site-packages/ a folder dateutil, perhaps you download it, you should already have pip,matplotlib, six##,,confirm you have installed dateutil by--- go to the cmd, cd /python, you should have a folder /Scripts. cd to Scripts, then type --pip install python-dateutil -- ----This applies to windows 7 Ultimate 32bit, Python 3.4------
Here are some more examples where _
is used:
val nums = List(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
nums filter (_ % 2 == 0)
nums reduce (_ + _)
nums.exists(_ > 5)
nums.takeWhile(_ < 8)
In all above examples one underscore represents an element in the list (for reduce the first underscore represents the accumulator)
filter_var($string, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN, FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE);
$string = 1; // true
$string ='1'; // true
$string = 'true'; // true
$string = 'trUe'; // true
$string = 'TRUE'; // true
$string = 0; // false
$string = '0'; // false
$string = 'false'; // false
$string = 'False'; // false
$string = 'FALSE'; // false
$string = 'sgffgfdg'; // null
You must specify
FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILUREotherwise you'll get always false even if $string contains something else.
Its not exactly elegant, but if you use List.listIterator(int index) you can get a bi-directional ListIterator to the end of the list:
//Assume List<String> foo;
ListIterator li = foo.listIterator(foo.size());
while (li.hasPrevious()) {
String curr = li.previous()
}
Inside a controller:
$request = $this->getRequest();
$username = $request->get('username');
It is possible with EXISTS
condition. WHERE EXISTS
tests for the existence of any records in a subquery. EXISTS
returns true if the subquery returns one or more records.
Here is an example
UPDATE TABLE_NAME
SET val1=arg1 , val2=arg2
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE val1=arg1 AND val2=arg2)
The example below includes scrolling behaviour if the content of the expanded centre component extends past its bounds. Also the centre component takes 100% of remaining space in the viewport.
html, body, .r_flex_container{
height: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
background: red;
margin: 0;
}
.r_flex_container {
display:flex;
flex-flow: column nowrap;
background-color:blue;
}
.r_flex_fixed_child {
flex:none;
background-color:black;
color:white;
}
.r_flex_expand_child {
flex:auto;
background-color:yellow;
overflow-y:scroll;
}
Example of html that can be used to demonstrate this behaviour
<html>
<body>
<div class="r_flex_container">
<div class="r_flex_fixed_child">
<p> This is the fixed 'header' child of the flex container </p>
</div>
<div class="r_flex_expand_child">
<article>this child container expands to use all of the space given to it - but could be shared with other expanding childs in which case they would get equal space after the fixed container space is allocated.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo. Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis pretium. Integer tincidunt. Cras dapibus. Vivamus elementum semper nisi. Aenean vulputate eleifend tellus. Aenean leo ligula, porttitor eu, consequat vitae, eleifend ac, enim. Aliquam lorem ante, dapibus in, viverra quis, feugiat a, tellus. Phasellus viverra nulla ut metus varius laoreet. Quisque rutrum. Aenean imperdiet. Etiam ultricies nisi vel augue. Curabitur ullamcorper ultricies nisi. Nam eget dui. Etiam rhoncus. Maecenas tempus, tellus eget condimentum rhoncus, sem quam semper libero, sit amet adipiscing sem neque sed ipsum. Nam quam nunc, blandit vel, luctus pulvinar, hendrerit id, lorem. Maecenas nec odio et ante tincidunt tempus. Donec vitae sapien ut libero venenatis faucibus. Nullam quis ante. Etiam sit amet orci eget eros faucibus tincidunt. Duis leo. Sed fringilla mauris sit amet nibh. Donec sodales sagittis magna. Sed consequat, leo eget bibendum sodales, augue velit cursus nunc,
</article>
</div>
<div class="r_flex_fixed_child">
this is the fixed footer child of the flex container
asdfadsf
<p> another line</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
It seems impossible to prevent spinners from appearing in Opera. As a temporary workaround, you can make room for the spinners. As far as I can tell, the following CSS adds just enough padding, only in Opera:
noindex:-o-prefocus,
input[type=number] {
padding-right: 1.2em;
}
Use ng-click
in place of onclick
. and its as simple as that:
<a href="www.mysite.com" ng-click="return theFunction();">Item</a>
<script type="text/javascript">
function theFunction () {
// return true or false, depending on whether you want to allow
// the`href` property to follow through or not
}
</script>
100% Solved. While Installing make sure you are connected to Internet. If already installed anaconda, open the anaconda command prompt and type following command:
conda install -c anaconda anaconda-navigator
(internet connection is required)
Note: In some cases restarting may solve the issue of navigator.
Use XStream(http://x-stream.github.io/). You can even control which properties you can ignore through annotations or explicitly specifying the property name to XStream class. Moreover you do not need to implement clonable interface.
Use GREATEST()
E.g.:
SELECT GREATEST(2,1);
Note: Whenever if any single value contains null at that time this function always returns null (Thanks to user @sanghavi7)
The length of an array in Java is immutable. So, you need to copy the desired part as a new array.
Use copyOfRange
method from java.util.Arrays class:
int[] newArray = Arrays.copyOfRange(oldArray, startIndex, endIndex);
startIndex is the initial index of the range to be copied, inclusive.
endIndex is the final index of the range to be copied, exclusive. (This index may lie outside the array)
E.g.:
//index 0 1 2 3 4
int[] arr = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 0, 2); // returns {10, 20}
Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 1, 4); // returns {20, 30, 40}
Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 2, arr.length); // returns {30, 40, 50} (length = 5)
Your Print method likely needs to wait for the continuation to finish (ContinueWith returns a task which you can wait on). Otherwise the second ReadAsStringAsync finishes, the method returns (before result is assigned in the continuation). Same problem exists in your send method. Both need to wait on the continuation to consistently get the results you want. Similar to below
private static string Send(int id)
{
Task<HttpResponseMessage> responseTask = client.GetAsync("aaaaa");
string result = string.Empty;
Task continuation = responseTask.ContinueWith(x => result = Print(x));
continuation.Wait();
return result;
}
private static string Print(Task<HttpResponseMessage> httpTask)
{
Task<string> task = httpTask.Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
string result = string.Empty;
Task continuation = task.ContinueWith(t =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Result: " + t.Result);
result = t.Result;
});
continuation.Wait();
return result;
}
The java.sql.Timestamp class has no format. Its toString method generates a String with a format.
Do not conflate a date-time object with a String that may represent its value. A date-time object can parse strings and generate strings but is not itself a string.
First convert from the troubled old legacy date-time classes to java.time classes. Use the new methods added to the old classes.
Instant instant = mySqlDate.toInstant() ;
Lose the fraction of a second you don't want.
instant = instant.truncatedTo( ChronoUnit.Seconds );
Assign the time zone to adjust from UTC used by Instant.
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" ) ;
ZonedDateTime zdt = instant.atZone( z );
Generate a String close to your desired output. Replace its T
in the middle with a SPACE.
DateTimeFormatter f = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME ;
String output = zdt.format( f ).replace( "T" , " " );
I generally find the conditional command concatenation operators much more convenient than ERRORLEVEL.
yourCommand && (
echo yourCommand was successful
) || (
echo yourCommand failed
)
There is one complication you should be aware of. The error branch will fire if the last command in the success branch raises an error.
yourCommand && (
someCommandThatMayFail
) || (
echo This will fire if yourCommand or someCommandThatMayFail raises an error
)
The fix is to insert a harmless command that is guaranteed to succeed at the end of the success branch. I like to use (call )
, which does nothing except set the ERRORLEVEL to 0. There is a corollary (call)
that does nothing except set the ERRORLEVEL to 1.
yourCommand && (
someCommandThatMayFail
(call )
) || (
echo This can only fire if yourCommand raises an error
)
See Foolproof way to check for nonzero (error) return code in windows batch file for examples of the intricacies needed when using ERRORLEVEL to detect errors.
You can also use references on foreach
values:
foreach($array as $elementKey => &$element) {
// $element is the same than &$array[$elementKey]
if (isset($element['id']) and $element['id'] == 'searched_value') {
unset($element);
}
}
While saying "the compiler can reserve", why rely on it? And what about automatic detection of move semantics? And what about all that repeating of the container name with the begin
s and end
s?
Wouldn't you want something, you know, simpler?
(Scroll down to main
for the punchline)
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
template<typename C,typename=void> struct can_reserve: std::false_type {};
template<typename T, typename A>
struct can_reserve<std::vector<T,A>,void>:
std::true_type
{};
template<int n> struct secret_enum { enum class type {}; };
template<int n>
using SecretEnum = typename secret_enum<n>::type;
template<bool b, int override_num=1>
using EnableFuncIf = typename std::enable_if< b, SecretEnum<override_num> >::type;
template<bool b, int override_num=1>
using DisableFuncIf = EnableFuncIf< !b, -override_num >;
template<typename C, EnableFuncIf< can_reserve<C>::value >... >
void try_reserve( C& c, std::size_t n ) {
c.reserve(n);
}
template<typename C, DisableFuncIf< can_reserve<C>::value >... >
void try_reserve( C& c, std::size_t ) { } // do nothing
template<typename C,typename=void>
struct has_size_method:std::false_type {};
template<typename C>
struct has_size_method<C, typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<
decltype( std::declval<C>().size() ),
decltype( std::declval<C>().size() )
>::value>::type>:std::true_type {};
namespace adl_aux {
using std::begin; using std::end;
template<typename C>
auto adl_begin(C&&c)->decltype( begin(std::forward<C>(c)) );
template<typename C>
auto adl_end(C&&c)->decltype( end(std::forward<C>(c)) );
}
template<typename C>
struct iterable_traits {
typedef decltype( adl_aux::adl_begin(std::declval<C&>()) ) iterator;
typedef decltype( adl_aux::adl_begin(std::declval<C const&>()) ) const_iterator;
};
template<typename C> using Iterator = typename iterable_traits<C>::iterator;
template<typename C> using ConstIterator = typename iterable_traits<C>::const_iterator;
template<typename I> using IteratorCategory = typename std::iterator_traits<I>::iterator_category;
template<typename C, EnableFuncIf< has_size_method<C>::value, 1>... >
std::size_t size_at_least( C&& c ) {
return c.size();
}
template<typename C, EnableFuncIf< !has_size_method<C>::value &&
std::is_base_of< std::random_access_iterator_tag, IteratorCategory<Iterator<C>> >::value, 2>... >
std::size_t size_at_least( C&& c ) {
using std::begin; using std::end;
return end(c)-begin(c);
};
template<typename C, EnableFuncIf< !has_size_method<C>::value &&
!std::is_base_of< std::random_access_iterator_tag, IteratorCategory<Iterator<C>> >::value, 3>... >
std::size_t size_at_least( C&& c ) {
return 0;
};
template < typename It >
auto try_make_move_iterator(It i, std::true_type)
-> decltype(make_move_iterator(i))
{
return make_move_iterator(i);
}
template < typename It >
It try_make_move_iterator(It i, ...)
{
return i;
}
#include <iostream>
template<typename C1, typename C2>
C1&& append_containers( C1&& c1, C2&& c2 )
{
using std::begin; using std::end;
try_reserve( c1, size_at_least(c1) + size_at_least(c2) );
using is_rvref = std::is_rvalue_reference<C2&&>;
c1.insert( end(c1),
try_make_move_iterator(begin(c2), is_rvref{}),
try_make_move_iterator(end(c2), is_rvref{}) );
return std::forward<C1>(c1);
}
struct append_infix_op {} append;
template<typename LHS>
struct append_on_right_op {
LHS lhs;
template<typename RHS>
LHS&& operator=( RHS&& rhs ) {
return append_containers( std::forward<LHS>(lhs), std::forward<RHS>(rhs) );
}
};
template<typename LHS>
append_on_right_op<LHS> operator+( LHS&& lhs, append_infix_op ) {
return { std::forward<LHS>(lhs) };
}
template<typename LHS,typename RHS>
typename std::remove_reference<LHS>::type operator+( append_on_right_op<LHS>&& lhs, RHS&& rhs ) {
typename std::decay<LHS>::type retval = std::forward<LHS>(lhs.lhs);
return append_containers( std::move(retval), std::forward<RHS>(rhs) );
}
template<typename C>
void print_container( C&& c ) {
for( auto&& x:c )
std::cout << x << ",";
std::cout << "\n";
};
int main() {
std::vector<int> a = {0,1,2};
std::vector<int> b = {3,4,5};
print_container(a);
print_container(b);
a +append= b;
const int arr[] = {6,7,8};
a +append= arr;
print_container(a);
print_container(b);
std::vector<double> d = ( std::vector<double>{-3.14, -2, -1} +append= a );
print_container(d);
std::vector<double> c = std::move(d) +append+ a;
print_container(c);
print_container(d);
std::vector<double> e = c +append+ std::move(a);
print_container(e);
print_container(a);
}
hehe.
Now with move-data-from-rhs, append-array-to-container, append forward_list-to-container, move-container-from-lhs, thanks to @DyP's help.
Note that the above does not compile in clang thanks to the EnableFunctionIf<>...
technique. In clang this workaround works.
public String getPath(Uri uri) {
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
String document_id = cursor.getString(0);
document_id = document_id.substring(document_id.lastIndexOf(":") + 1);
cursor.close();
cursor = getContentResolver().query(
android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
null, MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + " = ? ", new String[]{document_id}, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
String path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
cursor.close();
return path;
}
Using this method we can get string filepath from Uri.
I have used $env:username
in the past, but a colleague pointed out it's an environment variable and can be changed by the user and therefore, if you really want to get the current user's username, you shouldn't trust it.
I'd upvote Mark Seemann's answer: [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().Name
But I'm not allowed to. With Mark's answer, if you need just the username, you may have to parse it out since on my system, it returns hostname\username
and on domain joined machines with domain accounts it will return domain\username
.
I would not use whoami.exe
since it's not present on all versions of Windows, and it's a call out to another binary and may give some security teams fits.
It boils down to adding android:stretchColumns="*"
to your TableLayout
root and setting android:layout_width="0dp"
to all the children in your TableRow
s.
<TableLayout
android:stretchColumns="*" // Optionally use numbered list "0,1,2,3,..."
>
<TableRow
android:layout_width="0dp"
>
If you lost a keystore file, don't create/update the new one with another set of value. First do the thorough search. Because it will overwrite the old one, so it will not match to your previous apk.
If you use eclipse most probably it will store in default path. For MAC (eclipse) it will be in your elispse installation path something like:
/Applications/eclipse/Eclipse.app/Contents/MacOS/
then your keystore file without any extension. You need root privilege to access this path (file).
Sushant Gupta's answers are a tad bit outdated and don't work anymore.
The following snippet should be like this now :
collection.find({}, {"sort" : ['datefield', 'asc']} ).toArray(function(err,docs) {});
There's also oct2py which can call .m files within python
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/oct2py
It requires GNU Octave, which is highly compatible with MATLAB.
My program seems to suffer from linear access to dictionaries, its run-time grows exponentially even though the algorithm is quadratic.
I use a dictionary to memoize values. That seems to be a bottleneck.
This is evidence of a bug in your memoization method.
In order to use special characters, such as '>' on Windows with echo, you need to place a special escape character before it.
For instance
echo A->B
will not work since '>' has to be escaped by '^':
echo A-^>B
See also escape sequences.
There is a short batch file, which prints a basic set of special character and their escape sequences.
bash | curl http://your.url.here/script.txt
actual example:
juan@juan-MS-7808:~$ bash | curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JPHACKER2k18/markwe/master/testapp.sh
Oh, wow im alive
juan@juan-MS-7808:~$
What you need is named array. I wanted to write the following code:
int[] n = new int[4];
for(int i=1;i<4;i++)
{
n[i] = 5;
}
Actually you need two div's for vertical centering. The div containing the content must have a width and height.
#container {_x000D_
position: absolute;_x000D_
top: 50%;_x000D_
margin-top: -200px;_x000D_
/* half of #content height*/_x000D_
left: 0;_x000D_
width: 100%;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#content {_x000D_
width: 624px;_x000D_
margin-left: auto;_x000D_
margin-right: auto;_x000D_
height: 395px;_x000D_
border: 1px solid #000000;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="container">_x000D_
<div id="content">_x000D_
<h1>Centered div</h1>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
Here is the result
This works for me without throwing an exception:
package com.sandbox;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Sandbox {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
Date parsed = format.parse("20110210");
java.sql.Date sql = new java.sql.Date(parsed.getTime());
}
}
The easiest is
as @greggo pointed out
string="mystring";
string[:-1]
Most answers suggest this is because of different platforms, but there is more to it. From the documentation of object.__hash__(self)
:
By default, the
__hash__()
values ofstr
,bytes
anddatetime
objects are “salted” with an unpredictable random value. Although they remain constant within an individual Python process, they are not predictable between repeated invocations of Python.This is intended to provide protection against a denial-of-service caused by carefully-chosen inputs that exploit the worst case performance of a dict insertion, O(n²) complexity. See http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html for details.
Changing hash values affects the iteration order of
dicts
,sets
and other mappings. Python has never made guarantees about this ordering (and it typically varies between 32-bit and 64-bit builds).
Even running on the same machine will yield varying results across invocations:
$ python -c "print(hash('http://stackoverflow.com'))"
-3455286212422042986
$ python -c "print(hash('http://stackoverflow.com'))"
-6940441840934557333
While:
$ python -c "print(hash((1,2,3)))"
2528502973977326415
$ python -c "print(hash((1,2,3)))"
2528502973977326415
See also the environment variable PYTHONHASHSEED
:
If this variable is not set or set to
random
, a random value is used to seed the hashes ofstr
,bytes
anddatetime
objects.If
PYTHONHASHSEED
is set to an integer value, it is used as a fixed seed for generating thehash()
of the types covered by the hash randomization.Its purpose is to allow repeatable hashing, such as for selftests for the interpreter itself, or to allow a cluster of python processes to share hash values.
The integer must be a decimal number in the range
[0, 4294967295]
. Specifying the value0
will disable hash randomization.
For example:
$ export PYTHONHASHSEED=0
$ python -c "print(hash('http://stackoverflow.com'))"
-5843046192888932305
$ python -c "print(hash('http://stackoverflow.com'))"
-5843046192888932305
One easy way to select random items is to shuffle then slice.
import random
a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
random.shuffle(a)
print a[:4] # prints 4 random variables
If you are also interested in the case where the user closes the date selection dialog without selecting a date (in my case choosing no date also has meaning) you can bind to the onClose
event:
$('#datePickerElement').datepicker({
onClose: function (dateText, inst) {
//you will get here once the user is done "choosing" - in the dateText you will have
//the new date or "" if no date has been selected
});
paste
is good for this job:
paste -d " " - - < filename
I'm going to assume that your lack of quotes around the selector is just a transcription error, but you should check it anyway. Also, I don't see where you are actually giving the form an id. Usually you do this with the htmlAttributes parameter. I don't see you using the signature that has it. Again, though, if the form is submitting at all, this could be a transcription error.
If the selector and the id aren't the problem I'm suspicious that it might be because the click handler is added via markup when you use the Ajax BeginForm extension. You might try using $('form').trigger('submit') or in the worst case, have the click handler on the anchor create a hidden submit button in the form and click it. Or even create your own ajax submission using pure jQuery (which is probably what I would do).
Lastly, you should realize that by replacing the submit button, you're going to totally break this for people who don't have javascript enabled. The way around this is to also have a button hidden using a noscript tag and handle both AJAX and non-AJAX posts on the server.
BTW, it's consider standard practice, Microsoft not withstanding, to add the handlers via javascript not via markup. This keeps your javascript organized in one place so you can more easily see what's going on on the form. Here's an example of how I would use the trigger mechanism.
$(function() {
$('form#ajaxForm').find('a.submit-link').click( function() {
$('form#ajaxForm').trigger('submit');
}).show();
}
<% using (Ajax.BeginForm("Update", "Description", new { id = Model.Id },
new AjaxOptions
{
UpdateTargetId = "DescriptionDiv",
HttpMethod = "post"
}, new { id = "ajaxForm" } )) {%>
Description:
<%= Html.TextBox("Description", Model.Description) %><br />
<a href="#" class="submit-link" style="display: none;">Save</a>
<noscript>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</noscript>
<% } %>
You may well want to use JSON-P instead (see below). First a quick explanation.
The header you've mentioned is from the Cross Origin Resource Sharing standard. Beware that it is not supported by some browsers people actually use, and on other browsers (Microsoft's, sigh) it requires using a special object (XDomainRequest
) rather than the standard XMLHttpRequest
that jQuery uses. It also requires that you change server-side resources to explicitly allow the other origin (www.xxxx.com
).
To get the JSON data you're requesting, you basically have three options:
If possible, you can be maximally-compatible by correcting the location of the files you're loading so they have the same origin as the document you're loading them into. (I assume you must be loading them via Ajax, hence the Same Origin Policy issue showing up.)
Use JSON-P, which isn't subject to the SOP. jQuery has built-in support for it in its ajax
call (just set dataType
to "jsonp" and jQuery will do all the client-side work). This requires server side changes, but not very big ones; basically whatever you have that's generating the JSON response just looks for a query string parameter called "callback" and wraps the JSON in JavaScript code that would call that function. E.g., if your current JSON response is:
{"weather": "Dreary start but soon brightening into a fine summer day."}
Your script would look for the "callback" query string parameter (let's say that the parameter's value is "jsop123") and wraps that JSON in the syntax for a JavaScript function call:
jsonp123({"weather": "Dreary start but soon brightening into a fine summer day."});
That's it. JSON-P is very broadly compatible (because it works via JavaScript script
tags). JSON-P is only for GET
, though, not POST
(again because it works via script
tags).
Use CORS (the mechanism related to the header you quoted). Details in the specification linked above, but basically:
A. The browser will send your server a "preflight" message using the OPTIONS
HTTP verb (method). It will contain the various headers it would send with the GET
or POST
as well as the headers "Origin", "Access-Control-Request-Method" (e.g., GET
or POST
), and "Access-Control-Request-Headers" (the headers it wants to send).
B. Your PHP decides, based on that information, whether the request is okay and if so responds with the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "Access-Control-Allow-Methods", and "Access-Control-Allow-Headers" headers with the values it will allow. You don't send any body (page) with that response.
C. The browser will look at your response and see whether it's allowed to send you the actual GET
or POST
. If so, it will send that request, again with the "Origin" and various "Access-Control-Request-xyz" headers.
D. Your PHP examines those headers again to make sure they're still okay, and if so responds to the request.
In pseudo-code (I haven't done much PHP, so I'm not trying to do PHP syntax here):
// Find out what the request is asking for
corsOrigin = get_request_header("Origin")
corsMethod = get_request_header("Access-Control-Request-Method")
corsHeaders = get_request_header("Access-Control-Request-Headers")
if corsOrigin is null or "null" {
// Requests from a `file://` path seem to come through without an
// origin or with "null" (literally) as the origin.
// In my case, for testing, I wanted to allow those and so I output
// "*", but you may want to go another way.
corsOrigin = "*"
}
// Decide whether to accept that request with those headers
// If so:
// Respond with headers saying what's allowed (here we're just echoing what they
// asked for, except we may be using "*" [all] instead of the actual origin for
// the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" one)
set_response_header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", corsOrigin)
set_response_header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", corsMethod)
set_response_header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", corsHeaders)
if the HTTP request method is "OPTIONS" {
// Done, no body in response to OPTIONS
stop
}
// Process the GET or POST here; output the body of the response
Again stressing that this is pseudo-code.
Using the SVG from @ArnoTenkink as an data url combined with the accepted answer, this gives us the perfect solution for retina displays.
select.form-control:not([multiple]) {
border-radius: 0;
appearance: none;
background-position: right 50%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22utf-8%22%3F%3E%20%3C%21DOCTYPE%20svg%20PUBLIC%20%22-//W3C//DTD%20SVG%201.1//EN%22%20%22http%3A//www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd%22%3E%20%3Csvg%20version%3D%221.1%22%20id%3D%22Layer_1%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20xmlns%3Axlink%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/1999/xlink%22%20x%3D%220px%22%20y%3D%220px%22%20width%3D%2214px%22%20height%3D%2212px%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2014%2012%22%20enable-background%3D%22new%200%200%2014%2012%22%20xml%3Aspace%3D%22preserve%22%3E%20%3Cpolygon%20points%3D%223.862%2C7.931%200%2C4.069%207.725%2C4.069%20%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E);
padding: .5em;
padding-right: 1.5em
}
You need to add path to svn.exe file to system environment, variable PATH, after that you can run command mvn from any folder. You can do it from command line(cmd.exe) like this, for example:
set PATH=%PATH%;C:\maven\bin
Or you can got to the folder where mvn.exe is, and run your command there.
And you need not mvn -version
, but mvn --version
parameter.
Operato union
select * from tableA where tableA.Field1 in (1,2,...999)
union
select * from tableA where tableA.Field1 in (1000,1001,...1999)
union
select * from tableA where tableA.Field1 in (2000,2001,...2999)
In the VSCode launch.json you can use "env" and configure all your environment variables there:
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"env": {
"NODE_ENV": "development",
"port":"1337"
},
...
}
]
}
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(str);
Where str
is your XML string. See the MSDN article for more info.
Simple and with little changes. And also hide load more when entire list is loaded.
jsFiddle here.
$(document).ready(function () {
// Load the first 3 list items from another HTML file
//$('#myList').load('externalList.html li:lt(3)');
$('#myList li:lt(3)').show();
$('#showLess').hide();
var items = 25;
var shown = 3;
$('#loadMore').click(function () {
$('#showLess').show();
shown = $('#myList li:visible').size()+5;
if(shown< items) {$('#myList li:lt('+shown+')').show();}
else {$('#myList li:lt('+items+')').show();
$('#loadMore').hide();
}
});
$('#showLess').click(function () {
$('#myList li').not(':lt(3)').hide();
});
});
If you aren't totally sure what you mean by "uncommit" and don't know if you want to use git reset
, please see "Revert to a previous Git commit".
If you're trying to understand git reset
better, please see "Can you explain what "git reset" does in plain English?".
If you know you want to use git reset
, it still depends what you mean by "uncommit". If all you want to do is undo the act of committing, leaving everything else intact, use:
git reset --soft HEAD^
If you want to undo the act of committing and everything you'd staged, but leave the work tree (your files intact):
git reset HEAD^
And if you actually want to completely undo it, throwing away all uncommitted changes, resetting everything to the previous commit (as the original question asked):
git reset --hard HEAD^
The original question also asked it's HEAD^
not HEAD
. HEAD
refers to the current commit - generally, the tip of the currently checked-out branch. The ^
is a notation which can be attached to any commit specifier, and means "the commit before". So, HEAD^
is the commit before the current one, just as master^
is the commit before the tip of the master branch.
Here's the portion of the git-rev-parse documentation describing all of the ways to specify commits (^
is just a basic one among many).
All of the answers didn't work for me, I checked the playlist URL and seen that playlist parameter changed to list! So it should be:
&loop=1&list=PLvNxGp1V1dOwpDBl7L3AJIlkKYdNDKUEs
So here is the full code I use make a clean, looping, autoplay video:
<iframe width="100%" height="425" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MavEpJETfgI?autoplay=1&showinfo=0&loop=1&list=PLvNxGp1V1dOwpDBl7L3AJIlkKYdNDKUEs&rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
this Func may help you . it add every list object to grid view
private void show_data()
{
BindingSource Source = new BindingSource();
for (int i = 0; i < CC.Contects.Count; i++)
{
Source.Add(CC.Contects.ElementAt(i));
};
Data_View.DataSource = Source;
}
I write this for simple database app
select ROW_NUMBER() over (order by pk_field ) as srno
from TableName
My pseudocode example will be as follows:
JSONArray jsonArray = "[{id:\"1\", name:\"sql\"},{id:\"2\",name:\"android\"},{id:\"3\",name:\"mvc\"}]";
JSON newJson = new JSON();
for (each json in jsonArray) {
String id = json.get("id");
String name = json.get("name");
newJson.put(id, name);
}
return newJson;
This happens when libraries added to the project doesn't have the correct path.
Change
- return substr($result, (-1 * strlen($glue)));
+ return substr($result, 0, -1 * strlen($glue));
if you want to resive the entire String without the last $glue
function key_implode(&$array, $glue) {
$result = "";
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
$result .= $key . "=" . $value . $glue;
}
return substr($result, (-1 * strlen($glue)));
}
And the usage:
$str = key_implode($yourArray, ",");
table tr td:nth-child(2) {
background: #ccc;
}
Working example: http://jsfiddle.net/gqr3J/
In modern browsers you can do:
.reMode_hover:not(.reMode_selected):hover{}
Consult http://caniuse.com/css-sel3 for compatibility information.
Building on some of the responds here, i'd like to add an alternative way. Creating a generic method using reflection, that can map any Stored Procedure response to a List. That is, a List of any type you wish, as long as the given type contains similarly named members to the Stored Procedure columns in the response. Ideally, i'd probably use Dapper for this - but here goes:
private static SqlConnection getConnectionString() // Should be gotten from config in secure storage.
{
SqlConnectionStringBuilder builder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();
builder.DataSource = "it.hurts.when.IP";
builder.UserID = "someDBUser";
builder.Password = "someDBPassword";
builder.InitialCatalog = "someDB";
return new SqlConnection(builder.ConnectionString);
}
public static List<T> ExecuteSP<T>(string SPName, List<SqlParameter> Params)
{
try
{
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
using (SqlConnection Connection = getConnectionString())
{
// Open connection
Connection.Open();
// Create command from params / SP
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SPName, Connection);
// Add parameters
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(Params.ToArray());
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// Make datatable for conversion
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
da.Fill(dataTable);
da.Dispose();
// Close connection
Connection.Close();
}
// Convert to list of T
var retVal = ConvertToList<T>(dataTable);
return retVal;
}
catch (SqlException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("ConvertToList Exception: " + e.ToString());
return new List<T>();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts datatable to List<someType> if possible.
/// </summary>
public static List<T> ConvertToList<T>(DataTable dt)
{
try // Necesarry unfotunately.
{
var columnNames = dt.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>()
.Select(c => c.ColumnName)
.ToList();
var properties = typeof(T).GetProperties();
return dt.AsEnumerable().Select(row =>
{
var objT = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
foreach (var pro in properties)
{
if (columnNames.Contains(pro.Name))
{
if (row[pro.Name].GetType() == typeof(System.DBNull)) pro.SetValue(objT, null, null);
else pro.SetValue(objT, row[pro.Name], null);
}
}
return objT;
}).ToList();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to write data to list. Often this occurs due to type errors (DBNull, nullables), changes in SP's used or wrongly formatted SP output.");
Console.WriteLine("ConvertToList Exception: " + e.ToString());
return new List<T>();
}
}
Gist: https://gist.github.com/Big-al/4c1ff3ed87b88570f8f6b62ee2216f9f
One liner for Python based on scai's answer, but a) takes stdin, b) makes the result repeatable with seed, c) picks out only 200 of all lines.
$ cat file | python -c "import random, sys;
random.seed(100); print ''.join(random.sample(sys.stdin.readlines(), 200))," \
> 200lines.txt
In you xxx.framework podspec file add follow config avoid pod package contains arm64 similator archs
s.pod_target_xcconfig = { 'EXCLUDED_ARCHS[sdk=iphonesimulator*]' => 'arm64' }
s.user_target_xcconfig = { 'EXCLUDED_ARCHS[sdk=iphonesimulator*]' => 'arm64' }
I use:
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.package1","com.package2","com.package3", "com.packagen"})
You should use profiles.
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>otherOutputDir</id>
<build>
<directory>yourDirectory</directory>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
And start maven with your profile
mvn compile -PotherOutputDir
If you really want to define your directory from the command line you could do something like this (NOT recommended at all) :
<properties>
<buildDirectory>${project.basedir}/target</buildDirectory>
</properties>
<build>
<directory>${buildDirectory}</directory>
</build>
And compile like this :
mvn compile -DbuildDirectory=test
That's because you can't change the target directory by using -Dproject.build.directory
For non-object return types, you have to assign the value to the name of your function, like this:
Public Function test() As Integer
test = 1
End Function
Example usage:
Dim i As Integer
i = test()
If the function returns an Object type, then you must use the Set
keyword like this:
Public Function testRange() As Range
Set testRange = Range("A1")
End Function
Example usage:
Dim r As Range
Set r = testRange()
Note that assigning a return value to the function name does not terminate the execution of your function. If you want to exit the function, then you need to explicitly say Exit Function
. For example:
Function test(ByVal justReturnOne As Boolean) As Integer
If justReturnOne Then
test = 1
Exit Function
End If
'more code...
test = 2
End Function
Documentation: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/gg264233%28v=office.14%29.aspx
Please run the below query, it doesn't requires STUFF and GROUP BY in your case:
Select
A.maskid
, A.maskname
, A.schoolid
, B.schoolname
, CAST((
SELECT T.maskdetail+','
FROM dbo.maskdetails T
WHERE A.maskid = T.maskid
FOR XML PATH(''))as varchar(max)) as maskdetail
FROM dbo.tblmask A
JOIN dbo.school B ON B.ID = A.schoolid
Yeah, when ASP.NET web.config gets updated, the whole application gets restarted which means the web.config gets reloaded.
It occurs when you don't specify the no of parameters the __init__()
or any other method looking for.
For example:
class Dog:
def __init__(self):
print("IN INIT METHOD")
def __unicode__(self,):
print("IN UNICODE METHOD")
def __str__(self):
print("IN STR METHOD")
obj=Dog("JIMMY",1,2,3,"WOOF")
When you run the above programme, it gives you an error like that:
TypeError: __init__() takes 1 positional argument but 6 were given
How we can get rid of this thing?
Just pass the parameters, what __init__()
method looking for
class Dog:
def __init__(self, dogname, dob_d, dob_m, dob_y, dogSpeakText):
self.name_of_dog = dogname
self.date_of_birth = dob_d
self.month_of_birth = dob_m
self.year_of_birth = dob_y
self.sound_it_make = dogSpeakText
def __unicode__(self, ):
print("IN UNICODE METHOD")
def __str__(self):
print("IN STR METHOD")
obj = Dog("JIMMY", 1, 2, 3, "WOOF")
print(id(obj))
The above method for Visual Studio didn't seem to apply to Visual Studio 2013, but I was able to find the described checkbox using the Project Menu and selecting my project (probably the last item on the submenu) to get to the dialog with the checkbox (on the Build tab).
If you're on windows you probably want the pywin32
library, which includes pythoncom
and a whole lot of other stuff that is pretty standard.
if you don't want to use json.parse(json.stringify(object)) you could create recursively key-value copies:
function copy(item){
let result = null;
if(!item) return result;
if(Array.isArray(item)){
result = [];
item.forEach(element=>{
result.push(copy(element));
});
}
else if(item instanceof Object && !(item instanceof Function)){
result = {};
for(let key in item){
if(key){
result[key] = copy(item[key]);
}
}
}
return result || item;
}
But the best way is to create a class that can return a clone of it self
class MyClass{
data = null;
constructor(values){ this.data = values }
toString(){ console.log("MyClass: "+this.data.toString(;) }
remove(id){ this.data = data.filter(d=>d.id!==id) }
clone(){ return new MyClass(this.data) }
}
I had the same issue with Xcode... black screen on launching apps, no debugging and clicking would lock up Xcode.
I finally found the problem... following the lead that the simulator could not connect to Xcode I took a look at my etc/hosts file and found that months ago to solve a different issue I had edited the host file to map localhost to my fixed IP instead of the default... my value:
10.0.1.17 localhost
This should work since that is my IP, but changing it back to the default IP fixed Xcode...
127.0.0.1 localhost
Hope this helps.
I prefer the simplicity and flexibility of the 12 factor app recommendation for logging. To append to a log file you can use shell redirection. The default logger in Go writes to stderr (2).
./app 2>> logfile
See also: http://12factor.net/logs
you never set d[a]
to any value.
Because of this, d[a]
evaluates to undefined
, and you can't set properties on undefined
.
If you add d[a] = {}
right after d = {}
things should work as expected.
Alternatively, you could use an object initializer:
d[a] = {
greetings: b,
data: c
};
Or you could set all the properties of d
in an anonymous function instance:
d = new function () {
this[a] = {
greetings: b,
data: c
};
};
If you're in an environment that supports ES2015 features, you can use computed property names:
d = {
[a]: {
greetings: b,
data: c
}
};
As @user786653 suggested, use the xxd(1)
program:
xxd -r -p input.txt output.bin
Try this:
Project -> Properties -> Java Build Path -> Add Class Folder.
If it doesnt work, please be specific in what way your compilation fails, specifically post the error messages Eclipse returns, and i will know what to do about it.
For the image that is not showing up. Open the image in the Image editor and check the type
you are probably name it as "gif" but its saved in a different format that's one reason that the browser is unable to render it and it is not showing.
For the image stretching issue please specify the actual width and height dimensions in #banner
instead of width: 100%; height: 200px
that you have specified.
Compiling and running a Java application on Mac OSX, or any major operating system, is very easy. Apple includes a fully-functional Java runtime and development environment out-of-the-box with OSX, so all you have to do is write a Java program and use the built-in tools to compile and run it.
The first step is writing a simple Java program. Open up a text editor (the built-in TextEdit app works fine), type in the following code, and save the file as "HelloWorld.java" in your home directory.
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String args[]) {
System.out.println("Hello World!");
}
}
For example, if your username is David, save it as "/Users/David/HelloWorld.java". This simple program declares a single class called HelloWorld
, with a single method called main
. The main
method is special in Java, because it is the method the Java runtime will attempt to call when you tell it to execute your program. Think of it as a starting point for your program. The System.out.println()
method will print a line of text to the screen, "Hello World!" in this example.
Now that you have written a simple Java program, you need to compile it. Run the Terminal app, which is located in "Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app". Type the following commands into the terminal:
cd ~
javac HelloWorld.java
You just compiled your first Java application, albeit a simple one, on OSX. The process of compiling will produce a single file, called "HelloWorld.class". This file contains Java byte codes, which are the instructions that the Java Virtual Machine understands.
To run the program, type the following command in the terminal.
java HelloWorld
This command will start a Java Virtual Machine and attempt to load the class called HelloWorld
. Once it loads that class, it will execute the main
method I mentioned earlier. You should see "Hello World!" printed in the terminal window. That's all there is to it.
As a side note, TextWrangler is just a text editor for OSX and has no bearing on this situation. You can use it as your text editor in this example, but it is certainly not necessary.
%pip install fedex #fedex = package name
in 2019.
In older versions of conda:
import sys
!{sys.executable} -m pip install fedex #fedex = package name
*note - you do need to import sys
you are not creating an arraylist for integers, but you are trying to create an arraylist for arrays of integers.
so if you want your code to work just put.
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
int x = 5;
list.add(x);
Is your server single-threaded? If so, what polling / multiplexing function are you using?
Using select() does not work beyond the hard-coded maximum file descriptor limit set at compile-time, which is hopeless (normally 256, or a few more).
poll() is better but you will end up with the scalability problem with a large number of FDs repopulating the set each time around the loop.
epoll() should work well up to some other limit which you hit.
10k connections should be easy enough to achieve. Use a recent(ish) 2.6 kernel.
How many client machines did you use? Are you sure you didn't hit a client-side limit?
In case you arrive here looking for a way to make PDF from view templates in Express, a colleague and I made express-template-to-pdf
which allows you to generate PDF from whatever templates you're using in Express - Pug, Nunjucks, whatever.
It depends on html-pdf and is written to use in your routes just like you use res.render:
const pdfRenderer = require('@ministryofjustice/express-template-to-pdf')
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'))
app.set('view engine', 'pug')
app.use(pdfRenderer())
If you've used res.render then using it should look obvious:
app.use('/pdf', (req, res) => {
res.renderPDF('helloWorld', { message: 'Hello World!' });
})
You can pass options through to html-pdf to control the PDF document page size etc
Merely building on the excellent work of others.
Sure. Assuming you have a string with the file's name called fname
, the following does the trick.
with open(fname, 'r') as fin:
print(fin.read())
Update your Eclipse ADT Plugin to 22.0 or higher, then go to File | Export
Go to Android now then click on Generate Gradle build files
, then it would generate gradle file for you.
Select your project you want to export
Click on finish now
In Android Studio, close any projects currently open. You should see the Welcome to Android Studio window.
Click Import Project.
Locate the project you exported from Eclipse, expand it, select it and click OK.
In Microsoft Excel Office 2007 try installing "Web Service Reference Tool" plugin. And use the WSDL and add the web-services. And use following code in module to fetch the necessary data from the web-service.
Sub Demo()
Dim XDoc As MSXML2.DOMDocument
Dim xEmpDetails As MSXML2.IXMLDOMNode
Dim xParent As MSXML2.IXMLDOMNode
Dim xChild As MSXML2.IXMLDOMNode
Dim query As String
Dim Col, Row As Integer
Dim objWS As New clsws_GlobalWeather
Set XDoc = New MSXML2.DOMDocument
XDoc.async = False
XDoc.validateOnParse = False
query = objWS.wsm_GetCitiesByCountry("india")
If Not XDoc.LoadXML(query) Then 'strXML is the string with XML'
Err.Raise XDoc.parseError.ErrorCode, , XDoc.parseError.reason
End If
XDoc.LoadXML (query)
Set xEmpDetails = XDoc.DocumentElement
Set xParent = xEmpDetails.FirstChild
Worksheets("Sheet3").Cells(1, 1).Value = "Country"
Worksheets("Sheet3").Cells(1, 1).Interior.Color = RGB(65, 105, 225)
Worksheets("Sheet3").Cells(1, 2).Value = "City"
Worksheets("Sheet3").Cells(1, 2).Interior.Color = RGB(65, 105, 225)
Row = 2
Col = 1
For Each xParent In xEmpDetails.ChildNodes
For Each xChild In xParent.ChildNodes
Worksheets("Sheet3").Cells(Row, Col).Value = xChild.Text
Col = Col + 1
Next xChild
Row = Row + 1
Col = 1
Next xParent
End Sub
Go to the Preferences tab (menu File → Settings), and then search as “word wrap”. The following animated image is helpful too.
if (property_exists($ob, 'a'))
if (isset($ob->a))
isset() will return false if property is null
Example 1:
$ob->a = null
var_dump(isset($ob->a)); // false
Example 2:
class Foo
{
public $bar = null;
}
$foo = new Foo();
var_dump(property_exists($foo, 'bar')); // true
var_dump(isset($foo->bar)); // false
goto command prompt
netstat -aon
for linux
netstat -tulpn | grep 'your_port_number'
it will show you something like
TCP 192.1.200.48:2053 24.43.246.60:443 ESTABLISHED 248
TCP 192.1.200.48:2055 24.43.246.60:443 ESTABLISHED 248
TCP 192.1.200.48:2126 213.146.189.201:12350 ESTABLISHED 1308
TCP 192.1.200.48:3918 192.1.200.2:8073 ESTABLISHED 1504
TCP 192.1.200.48:3975 192.1.200.11:49892 TIME_WAIT 0
TCP 192.1.200.48:3976 192.1.200.11:49892 TIME_WAIT 0
TCP 192.1.200.48:4039 209.85.153.100:80 ESTABLISHED 248
TCP 192.1.200.48:8080 209.85.153.100:80 ESTABLISHED 248
check which process has binded your port. here in above example its 248
now if you are sure that you need to kill that process fire
Linux:
kill -9 248
Windows:
taskkill /f /pid 248
it will kill that process
In an application I was developing I ran into what appeared to be a POST limit of about 2KB. It turned out to be that I was accidentally encoding the parameters into the URL instead of passing them in the body. So if you're running into a problem there, there is definitely a very small limit on the size of POST data you can send encoded into the URL.
Building on top of what Finesse wrote, here is a simpler way to target the svg and change it's gradient.
This is what you need to do:
Some benefits of using classes instead of :nth-child
is that it'll not be affected if you reorder your stops. Also, it makes the intent of each class clear - you'll be left wondering whether you needed a blue color on the first child or the second one.
I've tested it on all Chrome, Firefox and IE11:
.main-stop {_x000D_
stop-color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.alt-stop {_x000D_
stop-color: green;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<svg class="green" width="100" height="50" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">_x000D_
<linearGradient id="gradient">_x000D_
<stop class="main-stop" offset="0%" />_x000D_
<stop class="alt-stop" offset="100%" />_x000D_
</linearGradient>_x000D_
<rect width="100" height="50" fill="url(#gradient)" />_x000D_
</svg>
_x000D_
See an editable example here: https://jsbin.com/gabuvisuhe/edit?html,css,output
During app development I found that the messages come from the frequent and massive INSERT and UPDATE operations. Make sure to INSERT and UPDATE multiple rows or data in one single operation.
var updateStatementString : String! = ""
for item in cardids {
let newstring = "UPDATE "+TABLE_NAME+" SET pendingImages = '\(pendingImage)\' WHERE cardId = '\(item)\';"
updateStatementString.append(newstring)
}
print(updateStatementString)
let results = dbManager.sharedInstance.update(updateStatementString: updateStatementString)
return Int64(results)
Without any deep knowledge of the mySQL engine, I'd say this sounds like a memory saving strategy. I assume the reason is behind this paragraph from the docs:
Each BLOB or TEXT value is represented internally by a separately allocated object. This is in contrast to all other data types, for which storage is allocated once per column when the table is opened.
It seems like pre-filling these column types would lead to memory usage and performance penalties.
Here is an example:
MySqlConnection con = new MySqlConnection(
"Server=ServerName;Database=DataBaseName;UID=username;Password=password");
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(
" INSERT Into Test (lat, long) VALUES ('"+OSGconv.deciLat+"','"+
OSGconv.deciLon+"')", con);
con.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
string d = "You hit ssomeones for 50 damage";
string a = "damage";
string b = "someone";
if (d.Contains(a) && d.Contains(b))
{
Response.Write(" " + d);
}
else
{
Response.Write("The required string not contain in d");
}
An updated version of answer by @Noby Fujioka:
function showPdfInNewTab(base64Data, fileName) {
let pdfWindow = window.open("");
pdfWindow.document.write("<html<head><title>"+fileName+"</title><style>body{margin: 0px;}iframe{border-width: 0px;}</style></head>");
pdfWindow.document.write("<body><embed width='100%' height='100%' src='data:application/pdf;base64, " + encodeURI(base64Data)+"#toolbar=0&navpanes=0&scrollbar=0'></embed></body></html>");
}
When you need padding inside the JPanel
generally you add padding with the layout manager you are using. There are cases that you can just expand the border of the JPanel
.
i think u miss understand about table relation..
users : scores = 1 : *
just join
is not a solution.
is this your intention?
SELECT users.username, avg(scores.point), avg(scores.avg_time)
FROM scores, users
WHERE scores.user_id = users.id
GROUP BY users.username
ORDER BY avg(scores.point) DESC, avg(scores.avg_time)
LIMIT 0, 20
(this query to get each users average point and average avg_time by desc point, asc )avg_time
if you want to get each scores ranking? use left outer join
SELECT users.username, scores.point, scores.avg_time
FROM scores left outer join users on scores.user_id = users.id
ORDER BY scores.point DESC, scores.avg_time
LIMIT 0, 20
In your .htaccess you can add:
PHP 5.x
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_value memory_limit 64M
</IfModule>
PHP 7.x
<IfModule mod_php7.c>
php_value memory_limit 64M
</IfModule>
If page breaks again, then you are using PHP as mod_php in apache, but error is due to something else.
If page does not break, then you are using PHP as CGI module and therefore cannot use php values - in the link I've provided might be solution but I'm not sure you will be able to apply it.
Read more on http://support.tigertech.net/php-value
Given
l1 = [a,b]
l2 = [b,a]
assertCountEqual(l1, l2) # True
In Python >= 2.7, the above function was named:
assertItemsEqual(l1, l2) # True
import unittest2
assertItemsEqual(l1, l2) # True
Via six
module (Any Python version)
import unittest
import six
class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test(self):
six.assertCountEqual(self, self.l1, self.l2) # True
If you are using Django and want to cache views, see Nikhil Kumar's answer.
But if you want to cache ANY function results, you can use django-cache-utils.
It reuses Django caches and provides easy to use cached
decorator:
from cache_utils.decorators import cached
@cached(60)
def foo(x, y=0):
print 'foo is called'
return x+y
In general you can use pandas rename function here. Given your dataframe you could change to a new name like this. If you had more columns you could also rename those in the dictionary. The 0 is the current name of your column
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
e = np.random.normal(size=100)
e_dataframe = pd.DataFrame(e)
e_dataframe.rename(index=str, columns={0:'new_column_name'})
Try this:
$old_date = date('y-m-d-h-i-s');
$new_date = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime($old_date));
Following line in above code is not working
DB_PASSWORD=$(eval echo ${DB_PASSWORD} | base64 --decode)
Correct line is:
DB_PASSWORD=`echo $PASSWORD|base64 -d`
And save the password in other file as PASSWORD.
I am getting the error (...) javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: greetJndi not bound
This means that nothing is bound to the jndi name greetJndi
, very likely because of a deployment problem given the incredibly low quality of this tutorial (check the server logs). I'll come back on this.
Is there any specific directory structure to deploy in JBoss?
The internal structure of the ejb-jar
is supposed to be like this (using the poor naming conventions and the default package as in the mentioned link):
. +-- greetBean.java +-- greetHome.java +-- greetRemote.java +-- META-INF +-- ejb-jar.xml +-- jboss.xml
But as already mentioned, this tutorial is full of mistakes:
<enterprise-beans>]
<-- HERE) in the ejb-jar.xml
(!)PUBLIC
in the ejb-jar.xml
and jboss.xml
(!!)jboss.xml
is incorrect, it should contain a session
element instead of entity
(!!!)Here is a "fixed" version of the ejb-jar.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ejb-jar PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Enterprise JavaBeans 2.0//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/ejb-jar_2_0.dtd">
<ejb-jar>
<enterprise-beans>
<session>
<ejb-name>greetBean</ejb-name>
<home>greetHome</home>
<remote>greetRemote</remote>
<ejb-class>greetBean</ejb-class>
<session-type>Stateless</session-type>
<transaction-type>Container</transaction-type>
</session>
</enterprise-beans>
</ejb-jar>
And of the jboss.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE jboss PUBLIC "-//JBoss//DTD JBOSS 3.2//EN" "http://www.jboss.org/j2ee/dtd/jboss_3_2.dtd">
<jboss>
<enterprise-beans>
<session>
<ejb-name>greetBean</ejb-name>
<jndi-name>greetJndi</jndi-name>
</session>
</enterprise-beans>
</jboss>
After doing these changes and repackaging the ejb-jar, I was able to successfully deploy it:
21:48:06,512 INFO [Ejb3DependenciesDeployer] Encountered deployment AbstractVFSDeploymentContext@5060868{vfszip:/home/pascal/opt/jboss-5.1.0.GA/server/default/deploy/greet.jar/} 21:48:06,534 INFO [EjbDeployer] installing bean: ejb/#greetBean,uid19981448 21:48:06,534 INFO [EjbDeployer] with dependencies: 21:48:06,534 INFO [EjbDeployer] and supplies: 21:48:06,534 INFO [EjbDeployer] jndi:greetJndi 21:48:06,624 INFO [EjbModule] Deploying greetBean 21:48:06,661 WARN [EjbModule] EJB configured to bypass security. Please verify if this is intended. Bean=greetBean Deployment=vfszip:/home/pascal/opt/jboss-5.1.0.GA/server/default/deploy/greet.jar/ 21:48:06,805 INFO [ProxyFactory] Bound EJB Home 'greetBean' to jndi 'greetJndi'
That tutorial needs significant improvement; I'd advise from staying away from roseindia.net.
Uninstall your android studio in control panel and remove all data in your file manager about android studio.
I am trying to get int x equal to 5 (as seen in the setNum() method) but when it prints it gives me 0.
To run the code in setNum
you have to call it. If you don't call it, the default value is 0
.
You don't need the assignment, list.append(x)
will always append x
to a
and therefore there's no need te redefine a
.
a = []
for i in range(5):
a.append(i)
print(a)
is all you need. This works because list
s are mutable.
Also see the docs on data structures.
They aren't the same though, are they? One is a copy, the other is a swap. Hence the function names.
My favourite is:
a = b;
Where a
and b
are vectors.
A simple modal pop up div or dialog box can be done by CSS properties and little bit of jQuery.The basic idea is simple:
So we need three divs:
First let us define the CSS:
#hider
{
position:absolute;
top: 0%;
left: 0%;
width:1600px;
height:2000px;
margin-top: -800px; /*set to a negative number 1/2 of your height*/
margin-left: -500px; /*set to a negative number 1/2 of your width*/
/*
z- index must be lower than pop up box
*/
z-index: 99;
background-color:Black;
//for transparency
opacity:0.6;
}
#popup_box
{
position:absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
width:10em;
height:10em;
margin-top: -5em; /*set to a negative number 1/2 of your height*/
margin-left: -5em; /*set to a negative number 1/2 of your width*/
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border: 2px solid black;
z-index:100;
}
It is important that we set our hider div's z-index lower than pop_up box as we want to show popup_box on top.
Here comes the java Script:
$(document).ready(function () {
//hide hider and popup_box
$("#hider").hide();
$("#popup_box").hide();
//on click show the hider div and the message
$("#showpopup").click(function () {
$("#hider").fadeIn("slow");
$('#popup_box').fadeIn("slow");
});
//on click hide the message and the
$("#buttonClose").click(function () {
$("#hider").fadeOut("slow");
$('#popup_box').fadeOut("slow");
});
});
And finally the HTML:
<div id="hider"></div>
<div id="popup_box">
Message<br />
<a id="buttonClose">Close</a>
</div>
<div id="content">
Page's main content.<br />
<a id="showpopup">ClickMe</a>
</div>
I have used jquery-1.4.1.min.js www.jquery.com/download and tested the code in Firefox. Hope this helps.
#Variables
$computername = Get-Content 'M:\Applications\Powershell\comp list\Test.txt'
$sourcefile = "\\server\Apps\LanSchool 7.7\Windows\Student.msi"
#This section will install the software
foreach ($computer in $computername)
{
$destinationFolder = "\\$computer\C$\download\LanSchool"
#This section will copy the $sourcefile to the $destinationfolder. If the Folder does not exist it will create it.
if (!(Test-Path -path $destinationFolder))
{
New-Item $destinationFolder -Type Directory
}
Copy-Item -Path $sourcefile -Destination $destinationFolder
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $computer -ScriptBlock { & cmd /c "msiexec.exe /i c:\download\LanSchool\Student.msi" /qn ADVANCED_OPTIONS=1 CHANNEL=100}
}
I've searched all over for this myself and came up with zilch but have finally cobbled this working script together. It's working great! Thought I'd post here hopefully someone else can benefit. It pulls in a list of computers, copies the files down to the local machines and runs it. :) party on!
The problem was that you needed to add " ' ;" at the end.
I'd like to summarize status of the "spread object merge" ES feature, in browsers, and in the ecosystem via tools.
var x = { a: 1, b: 2 };
var y = { c: 3, d: 4, a: 5 };
var z = {...x, ...y};
console.log(z); // { a: 5, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4 }
Again: At time of writing this sample works without transpilation in Chrome (60+), Firefox Developer Edition (preview of Firefox 60), and Node (8.7+).
I'm writing this 2.5 years after the original question. But I had the very same question, and this is where Google sent me. I am a slave to SO's mission to improve the long tail.
Since this is an expansion of "array spread" syntax I found it very hard to google, and difficult to find in compatibility tables. The closest I could find is Kangax "property spread", but that test doesn't have two spreads in the same expression (not a merge). Also, the name in the proposals/drafts/browser status pages all use "property spread", but it looks to me like that was a "first principal" the community arrived at after the proposals to use spread syntax for "object merge". (Which might explain why it is so hard to google.) So I document my finding here so others can view, update, and compile links about this specific feature. I hope it catches on. Please help spread the news of it landing in the spec and in browsers.
Lastly, I would have added this info as a comment, but I couldn't edit them without breaking the authors' original intent. Specifically, I can't edit @ChillyPenguin's comment without it losing his intent to correct @RichardSchulte. But years later Richard turned out to be right (in my opinion). So I write this answer instead, hoping it will gain traction on the old answers eventually (might take years, but that's what the long tail effect is all about, after all).
The error occurs due to missing of xml files or incorrect path of xml file.
Please try the following code,
import numpy as np
import cv2
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
eye_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_eye.xml')
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while 1:
ret, img = cap.read()
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.3, 5)
for (x,y,w,h) in faces:
cv2.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(255,0,0),2)
roi_gray = gray[y:y+h, x:x+w]
roi_color = img[y:y+h, x:x+w]
eyes = eye_cascade.detectMultiScale(roi_gray)
for (ex,ey,ew,eh) in eyes:
cv2.rectangle(roi_color,(ex,ey),(ex+ew,ey+eh),(0,255,0),2)
cv2.imshow('img',img)
k = cv2.waitKey(30) & 0xff
if k == 27:
break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
I referenced to Zsolt in level 2, I input:
:w !sudo tee % > /dev/null
and then in my situation, I still can't modify the file, so it prompted that add "!". so I input
:q!
then it works
Not sure if this is what you mean, but try setting las=1
. Here's an example:
require(grDevices)
tN <- table(Ni <- stats::rpois(100, lambda=5))
r <- barplot(tN, col=rainbow(20), las=1)
That represents the style of axis labels. (0=parallel, 1=all horizontal, 2=all perpendicular to axis, 3=all vertical)
You can combine multiple selectors and this is so cool knowing that you can select every attribute and attribute based on their value like href
based on their values with CSS only..
Attributes selectors allows you play around some extra with id
and class
attributes
Here is an awesome read on Attribute Selectors
a[href="http://aamirshahzad.net"][title="Aamir"] {_x000D_
color: green;_x000D_
text-decoration: none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
a[id*="google"] {_x000D_
color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
a[class*="stack"] {_x000D_
color: yellow;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<a href="http://aamirshahzad.net" title="Aamir">Aamir</a>_x000D_
<br>_x000D_
<a href="http://google.com" id="google-link" title="Google">Google</a>_x000D_
<br>_x000D_
<a href="http://stackoverflow.com" class="stack-link" title="stack">stack</a>
_x000D_
Browser support:
IE6+, Chrome, Firefox & Safari
You can check detail here.
I have a search form with an icon that clears the text when clicked. However, the problem (on mobile & tablets) was that the keyboard would collapse/hide, as the click
event removed focus
was removed from the input
.
Goal: after clearing the search form (clicking/tapping on x-icon) keep the keyboard visible!
To accomplish this, apply stopPropagation()
on the event like so:
function clear ($event) {
$event.preventDefault();
$event.stopPropagation();
self.query = '';
$timeout(function () {
document.getElementById('sidebar-search').focus();
}, 1);
}
And the HTML form:
<form ng-controller="SearchController as search"
ng-submit="search.submit($event)">
<input type="search" id="sidebar-search"
ng-model="search.query">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove-circle"
ng-click="search.clear($event)">
</span>
</form>
Here's how you delete every item from a list.
del c[:]
Here's how you delete the first two items from a list.
del c[:2]
Here's how you delete a single item from a list (a
in your case), assuming c
is a list.
del c[0]
I had the issue that two reactor build pom.xml files had the same artefactId.
The .htaccess is either in the root-directory of your webpage or in the directory you want to protect.
Make sure to make them visible in your filesystem, because AFAIK (I'm no unix expert either) files starting with a period are invisible by default on unix-systems.
var r = 3; //start from rows 3
var c = 5; //start from col 5
var rows = 8;
var cols = 7;
for (var i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
for (var j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{
if(j <= c && i <= r) {
myArray[i][j] = 1;
} else {
myArray[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}
See https://help.github.com/articles/duplicating-a-repository
Short version:
In order to make an exact duplicate, you need to perform both a bare-clone and a mirror-push:
mkdir foo; cd foo
# move to a scratch dir
git clone --bare https://github.com/exampleuser/old-repository.git
# Make a bare clone of the repository
cd old-repository.git
git push --mirror https://github.com/exampleuser/new-repository.git
# Mirror-push to the new repository
cd ..
rm -rf old-repository.git
# Remove our temporary local repository
NOTE: the above will work fine with any remote git repo, the instructions are not specific to github
The above creates a new remote copy of the repo. Then clone it down to your working machine.
This got me the value and text of the selected options for the jQuery multiselect.js plugin:
$("#selectBox").multiSelect({
afterSelect: function(){
var selections = [];
$("#selectBox option:selected").each(function(){
var optionValue = $(this).val();
var optionText = $(this).text();
console.log("optionText",optionText);
// collect all values
selections.push(optionValue);
});
// use array "selections" here..
}
});
very usefull if you need it for your "onChange" event ;)
Per the Javadoc:
Returns the value of a request parameter as a String, or null if the parameter does not exist.
Do note that it is possible to submit an empty parameter - such that the parameter exists, but has no value. For example, I could include &log=&somethingElse
into the URL to enable logging, without needing to specify &log=true
. In this case, the value will be an empty String (""
).
Access has some sort of system tables You can read about it a little here you can fire the folowing query to see if it exists ( 1 = it exists, 0 = it doesnt ;))
SELECT Count([MSysObjects].[Name]) AS [Count]
FROM MSysObjects
WHERE (((MSysObjects.Name)="TblObject") AND ((MSysObjects.Type)=1));
Use ThenByDescending
:
var hold = MyList.OrderBy(x => x.StartDate)
.ThenByDescending(x => x.EndDate)
.ToList();
You can also use query syntax and say:
var hold = (from x in MyList
orderby x.StartDate, x.EndDate descending
select x).ToList();
ThenByDescending
is an extension method on IOrderedEnumerable
which is what is returned by OrderBy
. See also the related method ThenBy
.
For better performance you can use
$('div.a.b')
This will look only through the div elements instead of stepping through all the html elements that you have on your page.
Access it like any other pointer value:
std::vector<int>* v = new std::vector<int>();
v->push_back(0);
v->push_back(12);
v->push_back(1);
int twelve = v->at(1);
int one = (*v)[2];
// iterate it
for(std::vector<int>::const_iterator cit = v->begin(), e = v->end;
cit != e; ++cit)
{
int value = *cit;
}
// or, more perversely
for(int x = 0; x < v->size(); ++x)
{
int value = (*v)[x];
}
// Or -- with C++ 11 support
for(auto i : *v)
{
int value = i;
}
Please take a look at the Android documentation.
Using the Bluetooth APIs, an Android application can perform the following:
Reflection and dynamic value access are correct solutions to this question but are quite slow. If your want something faster then you can create dynamic method using expressions:
object value = GetValue();
string propertyName = "MyProperty";
var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object));
var cast = Expression.Convert(parameter, value.GetType());
var propertyGetter = Expression.Property(cast, propertyName);
var castResult = Expression.Convert(propertyGetter, typeof(object));//for boxing
var propertyRetriver = Expression.Lambda<Func<object, object>>(castResult, parameter).Compile();
var retrivedPropertyValue = propertyRetriver(value);
This way is faster if you cache created functions. For instance in dictionary where key would be the actual type of object assuming that property name is not changing or some combination of type and property name.
This is a very old post to answer, but none of the answers given solves the problem without changing the posed conditions, which I can't do.
I solved it by using the OPENROWSET variant of BULK INSERT. This uses the same format file and works in the same way, but it allows the data file be read with a SELECT statement.
Create your table:
CREATE TABLE target_table(
id bigint IDENTITY(1,1),
col1 varchar(256) NULL,
col2 varchar(256) NULL,
col3 varchar(256) NULL)
Open a command window an run:
bcp dbname.dbo.target_table format nul -c -x -f C:\format_file.xml -t; -T
This creates the format file based on how the table looks.
Now edit the format file and remove the entire rows where FIELD ID="1" and COLUMN SOURCE="1", since this does not exist in our data file.
Also adjust terminators as may be needed for your data file:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<BCPFORMAT xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/bulkload/format" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<RECORD>
<FIELD ID="2" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR=";" MAX_LENGTH="256" COLLATION="Finnish_Swedish_CI_AS"/>
<FIELD ID="3" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR=";" MAX_LENGTH="256" COLLATION="Finnish_Swedish_CI_AS"/>
<FIELD ID="4" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="\r\n" MAX_LENGTH="256" COLLATION="Finnish_Swedish_CI_AS"/>
</RECORD>
<ROW>
<COLUMN SOURCE="2" NAME="col1" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="3" NAME="col2" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="4" NAME="col3" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
</ROW>
</BCPFORMAT>
Now we can bulk load the data file into our table with a select, thus having full controll over the columns, in this case by not inserting data into the identity column:
INSERT INTO target_table (col1,col2, col3)
SELECT * FROM openrowset(
bulk 'C:\data_file.txt',
formatfile='C:\format_file.xml') as t;
The best example is this one, No hiding, No jQuery, It's completely pure CSS
http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/custom-file-input-styling-webkitblink/
.custom-file-input::-webkit-file-upload-button {_x000D_
visibility: hidden;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.custom-file-input::before {_x000D_
content: 'Select some files';_x000D_
display: inline-block;_x000D_
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9, #e3e3e3);_x000D_
border: 1px solid #999;_x000D_
border-radius: 3px;_x000D_
padding: 5px 8px;_x000D_
outline: none;_x000D_
white-space: nowrap;_x000D_
-webkit-user-select: none;_x000D_
cursor: pointer;_x000D_
text-shadow: 1px 1px #fff;_x000D_
font-weight: 700;_x000D_
font-size: 10pt;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.custom-file-input:hover::before {_x000D_
border-color: black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.custom-file-input:active::before {_x000D_
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #e3e3e3, #f9f9f9);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<input type="file" class="custom-file-input">
_x000D_
Try entering the url inside the function
$location.url('http://www.google.com')
Try this :
var data =(from t1 in dataContext.Table1 join
t2 in dataContext.Table2 on
t1.field equals t2.field
orderby t1.Id select t1).ToList();
create a hidden iframe, then in your ajax code above:
url: document.getElementById('myiframeid').src = your_server_side_url
,
and remove the window.open(response);
Hope this gist help https://gist.github.com/imammubin/a587192982ff8db221da14d094df6fb4
MainActivity as Screen Launcher with handler & runnable function, the Runnable run to login page or feed page with base preference login user with firebase.
You could prefix a line enforcing utf-8
encoding, like this:
@$doc->loadHTML('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' . "\n" . $profile);
And you can then continue with the code you already have, like:
$doc->saveXML()
Restart the computer after has added new value to PATH.
All other answers, and mainly about list comprehension, are great. But just to explain your error:
strip_list = []
for lengths in range(1,20):
strip_list.append(0) #longest word in the text file is 20 characters long
for a in lines:
strip_list.append(lines[a].strip())
a
is a member of your list, not an index. What you could write is this:
[...]
for a in lines:
strip_list.append(a.strip())
Another important comment: you can create an empty list this way:
strip_list = [0] * 20
But this is not so useful, as .append
appends stuff to your list. In your case, it's not useful to create a list with defaut values, as you'll build it item per item when appending stripped strings.
So your code should be like:
strip_list = []
for a in lines:
strip_list.append(a.strip())
But, for sure, the best one is this one, as this is exactly the same thing:
stripped = [line.strip() for line in lines]
In case you have something more complicated than just a .strip
, put this in a function, and do the same. That's the most readable way to work with lists.
As of this version, you can use a new method Matcher::results
with no args that is able to comfortably return Stream<MatchResult>
where MatchResult
represents the result of a match operation and offers to read matched groups and more (this class is known since Java 1.5).
String string = "Some string with 'the data I want' inside and 'another data I want'.";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("'(.*?)'");
pattern.matcher(string)
.results() // Stream<MatchResult>
.map(mr -> mr.group(1)) // Stream<String> - the 1st group of each result
.forEach(System.out::println); // print them out (or process in other way...)
The code snippet above results in:
the data I want another data I want
The biggest advantage is in the ease of usage when one or more results is available compared to the procedural if (matcher.find())
and while (matcher.find())
checks and processing.
Well... sure... just access the parent and then the children.
node.parentNode.childNodes[]
or... using jQuery:
$('#innerId').siblings()
Edit: Cletus as always is inspiring. I dug further. This is how jQuery gets siblings essentially:
function getChildren(n, skipMe){
var r = [];
for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling )
if ( n.nodeType == 1 && n != skipMe)
r.push( n );
return r;
};
function getSiblings(n) {
return getChildren(n.parentNode.firstChild, n);
}
In my case, the program queries the database which returns a DataGridView. I then copy that to an array. I get the size of the just created array and then write the array to an Excel spreadsheet. This code outputs over 5000 lines of data in about two seconds.
//private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView dgvResults;
dgvResults.DataSource = DB.getReport();
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application oXL;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook oWB;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet oSheet;
try
{
//Start Excel and get Application object.
oXL = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
oXL.Visible = true;
oWB = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook)(oXL.Workbooks.Add(""));
oSheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet)oWB.ActiveSheet;
var dgArray = new object[dgvResults.RowCount, dgvResults.ColumnCount+1];
foreach (DataGridViewRow i in dgvResults.Rows)
{
if (i.IsNewRow) continue;
foreach (DataGridViewCell j in i.Cells)
{
dgArray[j.RowIndex, j.ColumnIndex] = j.Value.ToString();
}
}
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range chartRange;
int rowCount = dgArray.GetLength(0);
int columnCount = dgArray.GetLength(1);
chartRange = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)oSheet.Cells[2, 1]; //I have header info on row 1, so start row 2
chartRange = chartRange.get_Resize(rowCount, columnCount);
chartRange.set_Value(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlRangeValueDataType.xlRangeValueDefault, dgArray);
oXL.Visible = false;
oXL.UserControl = false;
string outputFile = "Output_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".xlsx";
oWB.SaveAs("c:\\temp\\"+outputFile, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookDefault, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
false, false, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
oWB.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//...
}
Here's how you can mock your FileConnection
Mock<IFileConnection> fileConnection = new Mock<IFileConnection>(
MockBehavior.Strict);
fileConnection.Setup(item => item.Get(It.IsAny<string>,It.IsAny<string>))
.Throws(new IOException());
Then instantiate your Transfer class and use the mock in your method call
Transfer transfer = new Transfer();
transfer.GetFile(fileConnection.Object, someRemoteFilename, someLocalFileName);
Update:
First of all you have to mock your dependencies only, not the class you are testing(Transfer class in this case). Stating those dependencies in your constructor make it easy to see what services your class needs to work. It also makes it possible to replace them with fakes when you are writing your unit tests. At the moment it's impossible to replace those properties with fakes.
Since you are setting those properties using another dependency, I would write it like this:
public class Transfer
{
public Transfer(IInternalConfig internalConfig)
{
source = internalConfig.GetFileConnection("source");
destination = internalConfig.GetFileConnection("destination");
}
//you should consider making these private or protected fields
public virtual IFileConnection source { get; set; }
public virtual IFileConnection destination { get; set; }
public virtual void GetFile(IFileConnection connection,
string remoteFilename, string localFilename)
{
connection.Get(remoteFilename, localFilename);
}
public virtual void PutFile(IFileConnection connection,
string localFilename, string remoteFilename)
{
connection.Get(remoteFilename, localFilename);
}
public virtual void TransferFiles(string sourceName, string destName)
{
var tempName = Path.GetTempFileName();
GetFile(source, sourceName, tempName);
PutFile(destination, tempName, destName);
}
}
This way you can mock internalConfig and make it return IFileConnection mocks that does what you want.
You should add formatted="false"
to your string resource
Here is an example
In your strings.xml
:
<string name="all" formatted="false">Amount: %.2f%n for %d days</string>
In your code:
yourTextView.setText(String.format(getString(R.string.all), 3.12, 2));
If you're using jquery, jquery.transit is very simple and powerful lib that allows you to make your transformation while handling cross-browser compability for you.
It can be as simple as this : $("#element").transition({x:'90px'})
.
Take it from this link : http://ricostacruz.com/jquery.transit/
This is simple method to get request data from HttpServletRequest
using Java 8 Stream API:
String requestData = request.getReader().lines().collect(Collectors.joining());
If all you're trying to do is select the first blank cell in a given column, you can give this a try:
Code:
Public Sub SelectFirstBlankCell()
Dim sourceCol As Integer, rowCount As Integer, currentRow As Integer
Dim currentRowValue As String
sourceCol = 6 'column F has a value of 6
rowCount = Cells(Rows.Count, sourceCol).End(xlUp).Row
'for every row, find the first blank cell and select it
For currentRow = 1 To rowCount
currentRowValue = Cells(currentRow, sourceCol).Value
If IsEmpty(currentRowValue) Or currentRowValue = "" Then
Cells(currentRow, sourceCol).Select
End If
Next
End Sub
Before Selection - first blank cell to select:
After Selection:
You can escape by doubling the quotes
g="abcd """ & a & """"
or write an explicit chr()
call
g="abcd " & chr(34) & a & chr(34)
None of the above worked for me. This is what worked for me on Enzyme ^3.1.1:
input.instance().props.onChange(({ target: { value: '19:00' } }));
Here is the rest of the code for context:
const fakeHandleChangeValues = jest.fn();
const fakeErrors = {
errors: [{
timePeriod: opHoursData[0].timePeriod,
values: [{
errorIndex: 2,
errorTime: '19:00',
}],
}],
state: true,
};
const wrapper = mount(<AccessibleUI
handleChangeValues={fakeHandleChangeValues}
opHoursData={opHoursData}
translations={translationsForRendering}
/>);
const input = wrapper.find('#input-2').at(0);
input.instance().props.onChange(({ target: { value: '19:00' } }));
expect(wrapper.state().error).toEqual(fakeErrors);
For the benefit of searchers looking to solve a similar problem, you can get a similar error if your input is an empty string.
e.g.
var d = "";
var json = JSON.parse(d);
or if you are using AngularJS
var d = "";
var json = angular.fromJson(d);
In chrome it resulted in 'Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected end of input', but Firebug showed it as 'JSON.parse: unexpected end of data at line 1 column 1 of the JSON data'.
Sure most people won't be caught out by this, but I hadn't protected the method and it resulted in this error.
We need to wait for view will be drawn. For this purpose use OnPreDrawListener. Kotlin example:
val preDrawListener = object : ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener {
override fun onPreDraw(): Boolean {
view.viewTreeObserver.removeOnPreDrawListener(this)
// code which requires view size parameters
return true
}
}
view.viewTreeObserver.addOnPreDrawListener(preDrawListener)
My contribution:
extension UIView {
class func fromNib<T: UIView>() -> T {
return Bundle(for: T.self).loadNibNamed(String(describing: T.self), owner: nil, options: nil)![0] as! T
}
}
Then call it like this:
let myCustomView: CustomView = UIView.fromNib()
..or even:
let myCustomView: CustomView = .fromNib()
Just had a similar issue when I ran pod install
, I saw the following warnings/errors (related to CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY
):
[!] The `Project [Debug]` target overrides the `CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY` build setting defined in `Pods/Target Support Files/Pods/Pods.debug.xcconfig'. This can lead to problems with the CocoaPods installation
- Use the `$(inherited)` flag, or
- Remove the build settings from the target.
[!] The `Project [Release]` target overrides the `CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY` build setting defined in `Pods/Target Support Files/Pods/Pods.release.xcconfig'. This can lead to problems with the CocoaPods installation
- Use the `$(inherited)` flag, or
- Remove the build settings from the target.
Project
so you can see the Build Settings
.Target
(AppName
under Targets
)C++ Standard Library
(It will probably be in BOLD - This means it's overridden).The line should not be bolded anymore and if you run pod install
the warnings/errors should have disappeared.
You can add comments to the end of a batch file with this syntax:
@echo off
:: Start of code
...
:: End of code
(I am a comment
So I am!
This can be only at the end of batch files
Just make sure you never use a closing parentheses.
Attributions: Leo Guttirez Ramirez on https://www.robvanderwoude.com/comments.php
R treats backslashes as escape values for character constants. (... and so do regular expressions. Hence the need for two backslashes when supplying a character argument for a pattern. The first one isn't actually a character, but rather it makes the second one into a character.) You can see how they are processed using cat
.
y <- "double quote: \", tab: \t, newline: \n, unicode point: \u20AC"
print(y)
## [1] "double quote: \", tab: \t, newline: \n, unicode point: €"
cat(y)
## double quote: ", tab: , newline:
## , unicode point: €
Further reading: Escaping a backslash with a backslash in R produces 2 backslashes in a string, not 1
To use special characters in a regular expression the simplest method is usually to escape them with a backslash, but as noted above, the backslash itself needs to be escaped.
grepl("\\[", "a[b")
## [1] TRUE
To match backslashes, you need to double escape, resulting in four backslashes.
grepl("\\\\", c("a\\b", "a\nb"))
## [1] TRUE FALSE
The rebus
package contains constants for each of the special characters to save you mistyping slashes.
library(rebus)
OPEN_BRACKET
## [1] "\\["
BACKSLASH
## [1] "\\\\"
For more examples see:
?SpecialCharacters
Your problem can be solved this way:
library(rebus)
grepl(OPEN_BRACKET, "a[b")
You can also wrap the special characters in square brackets to form a character class.
grepl("[?]", "a?b")
## [1] TRUE
Two of the special characters have special meaning inside character classes: \
and ^
.
Backslash still needs to be escaped even if it is inside a character class.
grepl("[\\\\]", c("a\\b", "a\nb"))
## [1] TRUE FALSE
Caret only needs to be escaped if it is directly after the opening square bracket.
grepl("[ ^]", "a^b") # matches spaces as well.
## [1] TRUE
grepl("[\\^]", "a^b")
## [1] TRUE
rebus
also lets you form a character class.
char_class("?")
## <regex> [?]
If you want to match all punctuation, you can use the [:punct:]
character class.
grepl("[[:punct:]]", c("//", "[", "(", "{", "?", "^", "$"))
## [1] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
stringi
maps this to the Unicode General Category for punctuation, so its behaviour is slightly different.
stri_detect_regex(c("//", "[", "(", "{", "?", "^", "$"), "[[:punct:]]")
## [1] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE
You can also use the cross-platform syntax for accessing a UGC.
stri_detect_regex(c("//", "[", "(", "{", "?", "^", "$"), "\\p{P}")
## [1] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE
Placing characters between \\Q
and \\E
makes the regular expression engine treat them literally rather than as regular expressions.
grepl("\\Q.\\E", "a.b")
## [1] TRUE
rebus
lets you write literal blocks of regular expressions.
literal(".")
## <regex> \Q.\E
Regular expressions are not always the answer. If you want to match a fixed string then you can do, for example:
grepl("[", "a[b", fixed = TRUE)
stringr::str_detect("a[b", fixed("["))
stringi::stri_detect_fixed("a[b", "[")
On Windows 10:
C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin
select it, and click edit button to your right, then edit the field to the path where you have the nodejs folder, in my case it was just shortening it to :
C:\Program Files\nodejs
Then I closed all my cmd or powershell terminals, opened them again and npm was working.
Here are my two cents... Java 8 does contain its own implementation of Base64. However, I found one slightly disturbing difference. To illustrate, I will provide a code example:
My codec wrapper:
public interface MyCodec
{
static String apacheDecode(String encodedStr)
{
return new String(Base64.decodeBase64(encodedStr), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
}
static String apacheEncode(String decodedStr)
{
byte[] decodedByteArr = decodedStr.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
return Base64.encodeBase64String(decodedByteArr);
}
static String javaDecode(String encodedStr)
{
return new String(java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode(encodedStr), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
}
static String javaEncode(String decodedStr)
{
byte[] decodedByteArr = decodedStr.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
return java.util.Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(decodedByteArr);
}
}
Test Class:
public class CodecDemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String decodedText = "Hello World!";
String encodedApacheText = MyCodec.apacheEncode(decodedText);
String encodedJavaText = MyCodec.javaEncode(decodedText);
System.out.println("Apache encoded text: " + MyCodec.apacheEncode(encodedApacheText));
System.out.println("Java encoded text: " + MyCodec.javaEncode(encodedJavaText));
System.out.println("Encoded results equal: " + encodedApacheText.equals(encodedJavaText));
System.out.println("Apache decode Java: " + MyCodec.apacheDecode(encodedJavaText));
System.out.println("Java decode Java: " + MyCodec.javaDecode(encodedJavaText));
System.out.println("Apache decode Apache: " + MyCodec.apacheDecode(encodedApacheText));
System.out.println("Java decode Apache: " + MyCodec.javaDecode(encodedApacheText));
}
}
OUTPUT:
Apache encoded text: U0dWc2JHOGdWMjl5YkdRaA0K
Java encoded text: U0dWc2JHOGdWMjl5YkdRaA==
Encoded results equal: false
Apache decode Java: Hello World!
Java decode Java: Hello World!
Apache decode Apache: Hello World!
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Illegal base64 character d
at java.util.Base64$Decoder.decode0(Base64.java:714)
at java.util.Base64$Decoder.decode(Base64.java:526)
at java.util.Base64$Decoder.decode(Base64.java:549)
Notice that the Apache encoded text contain additional line breaks (white spaces) at the end. Therefore, in order for my codec to yield the same result regardless of Base64 implementation, I had to call trim()
on the Apache encoded text. In my case, I simply added the aforementioned method call to the my codec's apacheDecode()
as follows:
return Base64.encodeBase64String(decodedByteArr).trim();
Once this change was made, the results are what I expected to begin with:
Apache encoded text: U0dWc2JHOGdWMjl5YkdRaA==
Java encoded text: U0dWc2JHOGdWMjl5YkdRaA==
Encoded results equal: true
Apache decode Java: Hello World!
Java decode Java: Hello World!
Apache decode Apache: Hello World!
Java decode Apache: Hello World!
CONCLUSION: If you want to switch from Apache Base64 to Java, you must:
If you switch without following these steps, most likely you will run into problems. That is how I made this discovery.
Open it in a hex editor and make sure that the first three bytes are a UTF8 BOM (EF BB BF
)
For an instance
Character.Gorgon gor = new Character.Gorgon();
Then do
gor instanceof Monster
For a Class instance do
Class<?> clazz = Character.Gorgon.class;
Monster.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
i got this problems too. i got my project run in xcode4.2.1. i've read all comments up there, but no one is cool for me. after a while, i find that i commented a piece of code.
//self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
then i uncommented it. everything is ok for me. hope this would helpful for you guys.
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="~/favicon.ico" />
_x000D_
This worked for me. If anyone is troubleshooting while reading this - I found issues when my favicon.ico was not nested in the root folder. I had mine in the Resources folder and was struggling at that point.
SELECT * FROM TABLENAME WHERE FIND_IN_SET(@search, column)
If it turns out your column has whitespaces in between the list items, use
SELECT * FROM TABLENAME WHERE FIND_IN_SET(@search, REPLACE(column, ' ', ''))
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/string-functions.html
The below code worked fine:
Run Keyword if '${value1}' \ \ == \ \ '${cost1}' \ and \ \ '${value2}' \ \ == \ \ 'cost2' LOG HELLO
I found a blog article which seems to explain something related:
HTML5 input type=number and decimals/floats in Chrome
In summary:
step
helps to define the domain of valid valuesstep
is 1
min
and max
, inclusive, if given)I would assume that's conflating with the ambiguity of using a comma as a thousand separator vs a comma as a decimal point, and your 51,983
is actually a strangely-parsed fifty-one thousand, nine hundred and eight-three.
Apparently you can use step="any"
to widen the domain to all rational numbers in range, however I've not tried it myself. For latitude and longitude I've successfully used:
<input name="lat" type="number" min="-90.000000" max="90.000000" step="0.000001">
<input name="lon" type="number" min="-180.000000" max="180.000000" step="0.000001">
It might not be pretty, but it works.
If you wanted to simply assign some variables for later use, you can do them in one shot with something along these lines:
declare @var1 int,@var2 int,@var3 int;
select
@var1 = field1,
@var2 = field2,
@var3 = field3
from
table
where
condition
If that's the type of thing you're after
Mockito matchers are static methods and calls to those methods, which stand in for arguments during calls to when
and verify
.
Hamcrest matchers (archived version) (or Hamcrest-style matchers) are stateless, general-purpose object instances that implement Matcher<T>
and expose a method matches(T)
that returns true if the object matches the Matcher's criteria. They are intended to be free of side effects, and are generally used in assertions such as the one below.
/* Mockito */ verify(foo).setPowerLevel(gt(9000));
/* Hamcrest */ assertThat(foo.getPowerLevel(), is(greaterThan(9000)));
Mockito matchers exist, separate from Hamcrest-style matchers, so that descriptions of matching expressions fit directly into method invocations: Mockito matchers return T
where Hamcrest matcher methods return Matcher objects (of type Matcher<T>
).
Mockito matchers are invoked through static methods such as eq
, any
, gt
, and startsWith
on org.mockito.Matchers
and org.mockito.AdditionalMatchers
. There are also adapters, which have changed across Mockito versions:
Matchers
featured some calls (such as intThat
or argThat
) are Mockito matchers that directly accept Hamcrest matchers as parameters. ArgumentMatcher<T>
extended org.hamcrest.Matcher<T>
, which was used in the internal Hamcrest representation and was a Hamcrest matcher base class instead of any sort of Mockito matcher.Matchers
calls phrased as intThat
or argThat
wrap ArgumentMatcher<T>
objects that no longer implement org.hamcrest.Matcher<T>
but are used in similar ways. Hamcrest adapters such as argThat
and intThat
are still available, but have moved to MockitoHamcrest
instead.Regardless of whether the matchers are Hamcrest or simply Hamcrest-style, they can be adapted like so:
/* Mockito matcher intThat adapting Hamcrest-style matcher is(greaterThan(...)) */
verify(foo).setPowerLevel(intThat(is(greaterThan(9000))));
In the above statement: foo.setPowerLevel
is a method that accepts an int
. is(greaterThan(9000))
returns a Matcher<Integer>
, which wouldn't work as a setPowerLevel
argument. The Mockito matcher intThat
wraps that Hamcrest-style Matcher and returns an int
so it can appear as an argument; Mockito matchers like gt(9000)
would wrap that entire expression into a single call, as in the first line of example code.
when(foo.quux(3, 5)).thenReturn(true);
When not using argument matchers, Mockito records your argument values and compares them with their equals
methods.
when(foo.quux(eq(3), eq(5))).thenReturn(true); // same as above
when(foo.quux(anyInt(), gt(5))).thenReturn(true); // this one's different
When you call a matcher like any
or gt
(greater than), Mockito stores a matcher object that causes Mockito to skip that equality check and apply your match of choice. In the case of argumentCaptor.capture()
it stores a matcher that saves its argument instead for later inspection.
Matchers return dummy values such as zero, empty collections, or null
. Mockito tries to return a safe, appropriate dummy value, like 0 for anyInt()
or any(Integer.class)
or an empty List<String>
for anyListOf(String.class)
. Because of type erasure, though, Mockito lacks type information to return any value but null
for any()
or argThat(...)
, which can cause a NullPointerException if trying to "auto-unbox" a null
primitive value.
Matchers like eq
and gt
take parameter values; ideally, these values should be computed before the stubbing/verification starts. Calling a mock in the middle of mocking another call can interfere with stubbing.
Matcher methods can't be used as return values; there is no way to phrase thenReturn(anyInt())
or thenReturn(any(Foo.class))
in Mockito, for instance. Mockito needs to know exactly which instance to return in stubbing calls, and will not choose an arbitrary return value for you.
Matchers are stored (as Hamcrest-style object matchers) in a stack contained in a class called ArgumentMatcherStorage. MockitoCore and Matchers each own a ThreadSafeMockingProgress instance, which statically contains a ThreadLocal holding MockingProgress instances. It's this MockingProgressImpl that holds a concrete ArgumentMatcherStorageImpl. Consequently, mock and matcher state is static but thread-scoped consistently between the Mockito and Matchers classes.
Most matcher calls only add to this stack, with an exception for matchers like and
, or
, and not
. This perfectly corresponds to (and relies on) the evaluation order of Java, which evaluates arguments left-to-right before invoking a method:
when(foo.quux(anyInt(), and(gt(10), lt(20)))).thenReturn(true);
[6] [5] [1] [4] [2] [3]
This will:
anyInt()
to the stack.gt(10)
to the stack.lt(20)
to the stack.gt(10)
and lt(20)
and add and(gt(10), lt(20))
.foo.quux(0, 0)
, which (unless otherwise stubbed) returns the default value false
. Internally Mockito marks quux(int, int)
as the most recent call.when(false)
, which discards its argument and prepares to stub method quux(int, int)
identified in 5. The only two valid states are with stack length 0 (equality) or 2 (matchers), and there are two matchers on the stack (steps 1 and 4), so Mockito stubs the method with an any()
matcher for its first argument and and(gt(10), lt(20))
for its second argument and clears the stack.This demonstrates a few rules:
Mockito can't tell the difference between quux(anyInt(), 0)
and quux(0, anyInt())
. They both look like a call to quux(0, 0)
with one int matcher on the stack. Consequently, if you use one matcher, you have to match all arguments.
Call order isn't just important, it's what makes this all work. Extracting matchers to variables generally doesn't work, because it usually changes the call order. Extracting matchers to methods, however, works great.
int between10And20 = and(gt(10), lt(20));
/* BAD */ when(foo.quux(anyInt(), between10And20)).thenReturn(true);
// Mockito sees the stack as the opposite: and(gt(10), lt(20)), anyInt().
public static int anyIntBetween10And20() { return and(gt(10), lt(20)); }
/* OK */ when(foo.quux(anyInt(), anyIntBetween10And20())).thenReturn(true);
// The helper method calls the matcher methods in the right order.
The stack changes often enough that Mockito can't police it very carefully. It can only check the stack when you interact with Mockito or a mock, and has to accept matchers without knowing whether they're used immediately or abandoned accidentally. In theory, the stack should always be empty outside of a call to when
or verify
, but Mockito can't check that automatically.
You can check manually with Mockito.validateMockitoUsage()
.
In a call to when
, Mockito actually calls the method in question, which will throw an exception if you've stubbed the method to throw an exception (or require non-zero or non-null values).
doReturn
and doAnswer
(etc) do not invoke the actual method and are often a useful alternative.
If you had called a mock method in the middle of stubbing (e.g. to calculate an answer for an eq
matcher), Mockito would check the stack length against that call instead, and likely fail.
If you try to do something bad, like stubbing/verifying a final method, Mockito will call the real method and also leave extra matchers on the stack. The final
method call may not throw an exception, but you may get an InvalidUseOfMatchersException from the stray matchers when you next interact with a mock.
InvalidUseOfMatchersException:
Check that every single argument has exactly one matcher call, if you use matchers at all, and that you haven't used a matcher outside of a when
or verify
call. Matchers should never be used as stubbed return values or fields/variables.
Check that you're not calling a mock as a part of providing a matcher argument.
Check that you're not trying to stub/verify a final method with a matcher. It's a great way to leave a matcher on the stack, and unless your final method throws an exception, this might be the only time you realize the method you're mocking is final.
NullPointerException with primitive arguments: (Integer) any()
returns null while any(Integer.class)
returns 0; this can cause a NullPointerException
if you're expecting an int
instead of an Integer. In any case, prefer anyInt()
, which will return zero and also skip the auto-boxing step.
NullPointerException or other exceptions: Calls to when(foo.bar(any())).thenReturn(baz)
will actually call foo.bar(null)
, which you might have stubbed to throw an exception when receiving a null argument. Switching to doReturn(baz).when(foo).bar(any())
skips the stubbed behavior.
Use MockitoJUnitRunner, or explicitly call validateMockitoUsage
in your tearDown
or @After
method (which the runner would do for you automatically). This will help determine whether you've misused matchers.
For debugging purposes, add calls to validateMockitoUsage
in your code directly. This will throw if you have anything on the stack, which is a good warning of a bad symptom.
Actually, the absolutely easiest way is to do the following...
byte[] content = your_byte[];
FileContentResult result = new FileContentResult(content, "application/octet-stream")
{
FileDownloadName = "your_file_name"
};
return result;
That's not how ASP.NET MVC is supposed to be used. You do not redirect from views. You redirect from the corresponding controller action:
public ActionResult SomeAction()
{
...
return RedirectToAction("SomeAction", "SomeController");
}
Now since I see that in your example you are attempting to redirect to the LogOn
action, you don't really need to do this redirect manually, but simply decorate the controller action that requires authentication with the [Authorize]
attribute:
[Authorize]
public ActionResult SomeProtectedAction()
{
...
}
Now when some anonymous user attempts to access this controller action, the Forms Authentication module will automatically intercept the request much before it hits the action and redirect the user to the LogOn action that you have specified in your web.config (loginUrl
).
You can create a directory with PHP using the mkdir() function.
mkdir("/path/to/my/dir", 0700);
You can use fopen() to create a file inside that directory with the use of the mode w
.
fopen('myfile.txt', 'w');
w : Open for writing only; place the file pointer at the beginning of the file and truncate the file to zero length. If the file does not exist, attempt to create it.
Good. My 2 cents. How about loggin in at the server, going to the git directory and renaming the branch in the bare repository. This does not have all the problems associated with reuploading the same branch. Actually, the 'clients' will automatically recognize the modified name and change their remote reference. Afterwards (or before) you can also modify the local name of the branch.
First of all, we have to stop and remove the Docker containers which are attached with the Docker image that we are going to remove.
So for that, first
docker stop container-id
- To stop the running containerdocker rm container-id
- To delete/remove the containerthen,
docker rmi image-id
- To delete/remove the imageIf you want to add the row to the end of the grid use the Add() method of the Rows collection...
DataGridView1.Rows.Add(New String(){Value1, Value2, Value3})
If you want to insert the row at a partiular position use the Insert() method of the Rows collection (as GWLlosa also said)...
DataGridView1.Rows.Insert(rowPosition, New String(){value1, value2, value3})
I know you mentioned you weren't doing databinding, but if you defined a strongly-typed dataset with a single datatable in your project, you could use that and get some nice strongly typed methods to do this stuff rather than rely on the grid methods...
DataSet1.DataTable.AddRow(1, "John Doe", true)
The amount of hacks you would need to go through to completely hide the fact your site is built by Meteor.js is absolutely ridiculous. You would have to strip essentially all core functionality and just serve straight up html, completely defeating the purpose of using the framework anyway.
That being said, I suggest looking at buildwith.com
You enter a url, and it reveals a ton of information about a site. If you only need to "fool" engines like this, there may be simple solutions.
-jar selenium-server-standalone-2.44.0.jar -role hub
Java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.44.0.jar -role webdriver -hub http://HubmachineIPAddress:4444/grid/register -port 5566
One more thing is that whenever we use Internet Explore or Google Chrome we need to set: System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver",path);
I know that you said that adding indexes is not an option but that would be the only option to eliminate the table scan you have. When you do a scan, SQL Server reads all 2 million rows on the table to fulfill your query.
this article provides more info but remember: Seek = good, Scan = bad.
Second, can't you eliminate the select * and select only the columns you need? Third, no "where" clause? Even if you have a index, since you are reading everything the best you will get is a index scan (which is better than a table scan, but it is not a seek, which is what you should aim for)
You can use the following regex to replace non-ASCII characters
str = str.replace(/[^A-Za-z 0-9 \.,\?""!@#\$%\^&\*\(\)-_=\+;:<>\/\\\|\}\{\[\]`~]*/g, '')
However, note that spaces, colons and commas are all valid ASCII, so the result will be
> str
"INFO] :, , , (Higashikurume)"
Based on Agus's function, but I prefer return just the match values:
var bob = "> bob <";
function matchAll(str, regex) {
var res = [];
var m;
if (regex.global) {
while (m = regex.exec(str)) {
res.push(m[1]);
}
} else {
if (m = regex.exec(str)) {
res.push(m[1]);
}
}
return res;
}
var Amatch = matchAll(bob, /(&.*?;)/g);
console.log(Amatch); // yeilds: [>, <]
Remove Quote. and use innerText instead of text
function toggleText(button_id)
{ //-----\/ 'button_id' - > button_id
if (document.getElementById(button_id).innerText == "Lock")
{
document.getElementById(button_id).innerText = "Unlock";
}
else
{
document.getElementById(button_id).innerText = "Lock";
}
}
This is the code I use for that:
ArrayList copy = new ArrayList (original.size());
Collections.copy(copy, original);
Hope is usefull for you
I had this problem on Win7 in Sql Maestro for MySql 12.3. Enormously irritating, a show stopper in fact. Nothing helped, not even dropping and recreating the database. I have this same setup on XP and it works there, so after reading your answers about permissions I realized that it must be Win7 permissions related. So I ran MySql as administrator and even though Sql Maestro was run normally, the error disappeared. So it must have been a permissions issue between Win7 and MySql.
The actual code to cast away the const-ness of your pointer would be:
BoxT<T> * nonConstObj = const_cast<BoxT<T> *>(constObj);
But note that this really is cheating. A better solution would either be to figure out why you want to modify a const object, and redesign your code so you don't have to.... or remove the const declaration from your vector, if it turns out you don't really want those items to be read-only after all.
I don't fancy the Visual Studio bookmarks so I use DPACK to get the same kind of bookmarks as the Delph IDE provides.
All radio buttons must have the same name attribute added.
Is this what you are looking for?
"Create an Apple Itunes-like banner rotator/slideshow with jQuery" is an article explaining how you can make such effect using jQuery.
You can also view the live demo.
I use the Spring Framework to manage my singletons.
It doesn't enforce the "singleton-ness" of the class (which you can't really do anyway if there are multiple class loaders involved), but it provides a really easy way to build and configure different factories for creating different types of objects.
If you want only authorised users to get the content, both the client and the server need to use encryption.
For video and audio, a good solution is Azure Media Services, which has content protection and encryption. You embed the Azure media player in your browser and it streams the video from Azure.
For documents and email, you can look at Azure Rights Management, which uses a special client. It doesn't currently work in ordinary web browsers, unfortunately, except for one-off, single-use codes.
I'm not sure exactly how secure all this is, however. As others have pointed out, from a security point of view, once those downloaded bytes are in the "attacker's" RAM, they're as good as gone. No solution is 100% secure in this case (please correct me if I'm wrong). As with most security, the goal is to make it harder, so the 99% don't bother.
If you want to reinstall packages specified in a requirements.txt file, without upgrading, so just reinstall the specific versions specified in the requirements.txt file:
pip install -r requirements.txt --ignore-installed
The confusing thing might be that there are a few places to start the cmd from. In my case I ran cmd from windows explorer and the environment variables did not change while when starting cmd from the "run" (windows key + r) the environment variables were changed.
In my case I just had to kill the windows explorer process from the task manager and then restart it again from the task manager.
Once I did this I had access to the new environment variable from a cmd that was spawned from windows explorer.
This is my best solution if I understood the question well:
Use of $object->first()
method to run the code inside if
statement once, that is when on the first loop. The same concept is true with $object->last()
.
@if($object->first())
<div class="panel user-list">
<table id="myCustomTable" class="table table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-email">Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@endif
@foreach ($object as $data)
<tr class="gradeX">
<td class="col-name"><strong>{{ $data->email }}</strong></td>
</tr>
@endforeach
@if($object->last())
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
@endif
if you want to change only the colour of the flag on hover
use this:
.fa-flag:hover {_x000D_
color: red;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>_x000D_
_x000D_
<i class="fa fa-flag fa-3x"></i>
_x000D_
Control has a property called Parent, which will give the parent control. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.control.parent.aspx
eg Control p = this.Parent;
Here i will demonstrate you that how to make your decimal number short. Here i am going to make it short upto 4 value after decimal.
double value = 12.3457652133
value =Double.parseDouble(new DecimalFormat("##.####").format(value));
A more explicit option is to project collection to an IEnumerable of KeyValuePair
and then convert it to a Dictionary.
Dictionary<int, string> dictionary = objects
.Select(x=> new KeyValuePair<int, string>(x.Id, x.Name))
.ToDictionary(x=>x.Key, x=>x.Value);
The nature of wanting to include the row where A == 5
and all rows upto but not including the row where A == 8
means we will end up using iloc
(loc
includes both ends of slice).
In order to get the index labels we use idxmax
. This will return the first position of the maximum value. I run this on a boolean series where A == 5
(then when A == 8
) which returns the index value of when A == 5
first happens (same thing for A == 8
).
Then I use searchsorted
to find the ordinal position of where the index label (that I found above) occurs. This is what I use in iloc
.
i5, i8 = df.index.searchsorted([df.A.eq(5).idxmax(), df.A.eq(8).idxmax()])
df.iloc[i5:i8]
numpy
you can further enhance this by using the underlying numpy objects the analogous numpy functions. I wrapped it up into a handy function.
def find_between(df, col, v1, v2):
vals = df[col].values
mx1, mx2 = (vals == v1).argmax(), (vals == v2).argmax()
idx = df.index.values
i1, i2 = idx.searchsorted([mx1, mx2])
return df.iloc[i1:i2]
find_between(df, 'A', 5, 8)
"Case" can return single value only, but you can use complex type:
create type foo as (a int, b text);
select (case 1 when 1 then (1,'qq')::foo else (2,'ww')::foo end).*;
Maybe you can try my answer https://github.com/AnYuan/AYPannel, inspired by Pulley. Smooth transition from moving the drawer to scrolling the list. I added a pan gesture on the container scroll view, and set shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer to return YES. More detail in my github link above. Wish to help.
It also can be run by exporting the bash and sh
of the gitbash C:\Program Files\git\bin\
in the Advance section of the environment variable of the Windows Server.
In Advance section in the path var kindly add the C:\Program Files\git\bin\
which will make the bash
and the sh
of the git-bash to be executable from the window cmd
.
Then,
Run the shell file as
bash shellscript.sh
or sh shellscript.sh
std::string::npos
is implementation defined index that is always out of bounds of any std::string
instance. Various std::string
functions return it or accept it to signal beyond the end of the string situation. It is usually of some unsigned integer type and its value is usually std::numeric_limits<std::string::size_type>::max ()
which is (thanks to the standard integer promotions) usually comparable to -1
.
Have you thought of using TransitionDrawable instead of custom animations? https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/drawable/TransitionDrawable.html
One way to achieve what you are looking for is:
// create the transition layers
Drawable[] layers = new Drawable[2];
layers[0] = new BitmapDrawable(getResources(), firstBitmap);
layers[1] = new BitmapDrawable(getResources(), secondBitmap);
TransitionDrawable transitionDrawable = new TransitionDrawable(layers);
imageView.setImageDrawable(transitionDrawable);
transitionDrawable.startTransition(FADE_DURATION);
If anyone still has this issue - you don't have to change compileSdkVersion
, this just defeats the whole purpose of support libraries.
Instead, use these in your gradle.build
file:
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:+'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:+'
compile 'com.android.support:palette-v7:+'`
NOTE
willSet
anddidSet
observers are not called when a property is set in an initializer before delegation takes place
There are some differences in calling conventions in C++ and Java. In C++ there are technically speaking only two conventions: pass-by-value and pass-by-reference, with some literature including a third pass-by-pointer convention (that is actually pass-by-value of a pointer type). On top of that, you can add const-ness to the type of the argument, enhancing the semantics.
Pass by reference
Passing by reference means that the function will conceptually receive your object instance and not a copy of it. The reference is conceptually an alias to the object that was used in the calling context, and cannot be null. All operations performed inside the function apply to the object outside the function. This convention is not available in Java or C.
Pass by value (and pass-by-pointer)
The compiler will generate a copy of the object in the calling context and use that copy inside the function. All operations performed inside the function are done to the copy, not the external element. This is the convention for primitive types in Java.
An special version of it is passing a pointer (address-of the object) into a function. The function receives the pointer, and any and all operations applied to the pointer itself are applied to the copy (pointer), on the other hand, operations applied to the dereferenced pointer will apply to the object instance at that memory location, so the function can have side effects. The effect of using pass-by-value of a pointer to the object will allow the internal function to modify external values, as with pass-by-reference and will also allow for optional values (pass a null pointer).
This is the convention used in C when a function needs to modify an external variable, and the convention used in Java with reference types: the reference is copied, but the referred object is the same: changes to the reference/pointer are not visible outside the function, but changes to the pointed memory are.
Adding const to the equation
In C++ you can assign constant-ness to objects when defining variables, pointers and references at different levels. You can declare a variable to be constant, you can declare a reference to a constant instance, and you can define all pointers to constant objects, constant pointers to mutable objects and constant pointers to constant elements. Conversely in Java you can only define one level of constant-ness (final keyword): that of the variable (instance for primitive types, reference for reference types), but you cannot define a reference to an immutable element (unless the class itself is immutable).
This is extensively used in C++ calling conventions. When the objects are small you can pass the object by value. The compiler will generate a copy, but that copy is not an expensive operation. For any other type, if the function will not change the object, you can pass a reference to a constant instance (usually called constant reference) of the type. This will not copy the object, but pass it into the function. But at the same time the compiler will guarantee that the object is not changed inside the function.
Rules of thumb
This are some basic rules to follow:
There are other small deviations from these rules, the first of which is handling ownership of an object. When an object is dynamically allocated with new, it must be deallocated with delete (or the [] versions thereof). The object or function that is responsible for the destruction of the object is considered the owner of the resource. When a dynamically allocated object is created in a piece of code, but the ownership is transfered to a different element it is usually done with pass-by-pointer semantics, or if possible with smart pointers.
Side note
It is important to insist in the importance of the difference between C++ and Java references. In C++ references are conceptually the instance of the object, not an accessor to it. The simplest example is implementing a swap function:
// C++
class Type; // defined somewhere before, with the appropriate operations
void swap( Type & a, Type & b ) {
Type tmp = a;
a = b;
b = tmp;
}
int main() {
Type a, b;
Type old_a = a, old_b = b;
swap( a, b );
assert( a == old_b );
assert( b == old_a );
}
The swap function above changes both its arguments through the use of references. The closest code in Java:
public class C {
// ...
public static void swap( C a, C b ) {
C tmp = a;
a = b;
b = tmp;
}
public static void main( String args[] ) {
C a = new C();
C b = new C();
C old_a = a;
C old_b = b;
swap( a, b );
// a and b remain unchanged a==old_a, and b==old_b
}
}
The Java version of the code will modify the copies of the references internally, but will not modify the actual objects externally. Java references are C pointers without pointer arithmetic that get passed by value into functions.
Generally when I want to create a JSON or YAML string, I start out by building the Perl data structure, and then running a simple conversion on it. You could put a UI in front of the Perl data structure generation, e.g. a web form.
Converting a structure to JSON is very straightforward:
use strict;
use warnings;
use JSON::Any;
my $data = { arbitrary structure in here };
my $json_handler = JSON::Any->new(utf8=>1);
my $json_string = $json_handler->objToJson($data);
You can use IF()
where in Oracle you would have used DECODE()
.
mysql> select if(emp_id=1,'X','Y') as test, emp_id from emps;
I love loops! Yay!
String myString = "1001001"; //73
While loop with accumulator, left to right (l
doesn't change):
int n = 0,
j = -1,
l = myString.length();
while (++j < l) n = (n << 1) + (myString.charAt(j) == '0' ? 0 : 1);
return n;
Right to left with 2 loop vars, inspired by Convert boolean to int in Java (absolutely horrible):
int n = 0,
j = myString.length,
i = 1;
while (j-- != 0) n -= (i = i << 1) * new Boolean(myString.charAt(j) == '0').compareTo(true);
return n >> 1;
A somewhat more reasonable implementation:
int n = 0,
j = myString.length(),
i = 1;
while (j-- != 0) n += (i = i << 1) * (myString.charAt(j) == '0' ? 0 : 1);
return n >> 1;
A readable version :p
int n = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < myString.length(); j++) {
n *= 2;
n += myString.charAt(j) == '0' ? 0 : 1;
}
return n;
Use Manatee.Json https://github.com/gregsdennis/Manatee.Json/wiki/Usage
And you can convert the entire object to a string, filename.json is expected to be located in documents folder.
var text = File.ReadAllText("filename.json");
var json = JsonValue.Parse(text);
while (JsonValue.Null != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(json.ToString());
}
Console.ReadLine();
<activity android:name=".yourActivity" android:label="@string/yourText" />
Put this code into your android manifest file and it should set the title of the action bar to what ever you want!