I iterate through an array of objects and want to delete one of the objects based on it's 'id' property, but my code doesn't work.
foreach($array as $element) {
foreach($element as $key => $value) {
if($key == 'id' && $value == 'searched_value'){
//delete this particular object from the $array
unset($element);//this doesn't work
unset($array,$element);//neither does this
}
}
}
Any suggestions. Thanks.
I'm not much of a php programmer, but I can say that in C# you cannot modify an array while iterating through it. You may want to try using your foreach loop to identify the index of the element, or elements to remove, then delete the elements after the loop.
This should do the trick.....
reset($array);
while (list($elementKey, $element) = each($array)) {
while (list($key, $value2) = each($element)) {
if($key == 'id' && $value == 'searched_value') {
unset($array[$elementKey]);
}
}
}
It looks like your syntax for unset is invalid, and the lack of reindexing might cause trouble in the future. See: the section on PHP arrays.
The correct syntax is shown above. Also keep in mind array-values for reindexing, so you don't ever index something you previously deleted.
Be careful with the main answer.
with
[['id'=>1,'cat'=>'vip']
,['id'=>2,'cat'=>'vip']
,['id'=>3,'cat'=>'normal']
and calling the function
foreach($array as $elementKey => $element) {
foreach($element as $valueKey => $value) {
if($valueKey == 'cat' && $value == 'vip'){
//delete this particular object from the $array
unset($array[$elementKey]);
}
}
}
it returns
[2=>['id'=>3,'cat'=>'normal']
instead of
[0=>['id'=>3,'cat'=>'normal']
It is because unset does not re-index the array.
It reindexes. (if we need it)
$result=[];
foreach($array as $elementKey => $element) {
foreach($element as $valueKey => $value) {
$found=false;
if($valueKey === 'cat' && $value === 'vip'){
$found=true;
$break;
}
if(!$found) {
$result[]=$element;
}
}
}
You can also use references on foreach
values:
foreach($array as $elementKey => &$element) {
// $element is the same than &$array[$elementKey]
if (isset($element['id']) and $element['id'] == 'searched_value') {
unset($element);
}
}
Source: Stackoverflow.com