Stable sort will always return same solution (permutation) on same input.
For instance [2,1,2] will be sorted using stable sort as permutation [2,1,3] (first is index 2, then index 1 then index 3 in sorted output) That mean that output is always shuffled same way. Other non stable, but still correct permutation is [2,3,1].
Quick sort is not stable sort and permutation differences among same elements depends on algorithm for picking pivot. Some implementations pick up at random and that can make quick sort yielding different permutations on same input using same algorithm.
Stable sort algorithm is necessary deterministic.
I found this works more easily than getting an index. For my needs, I am selecting a tab based off a url hash
var target = window.location.hash.replace(/#/,'#tab-');
if (target) {
jQuery('a[href='+target+']').click().parent().trigger('keydown');
}
What's wrong with UNIX commands ? (given you're not working on Windows) :
ls | xargs cat | tee output.txt
does the job ( you can call it from python with subprocess if you want)
Quite a few applications seem to implement Steganography on JPEG, so it's feasible:
http://www.jjtc.com/Steganography/toolmatrix.htm
Here's an article regarding a relevant algorithm (PM1) to get you started:
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00500-008-0327-7#page-1
Take a look at cat /proc/stat
grep 'cpu ' /proc/stat | awk '{usage=($2+$4)*100/($2+$4+$5)} END {print usage "%"}'
EDIT please read comments before copy-paste this or using this for any serious work. This was not tested nor used, it's an idea for people who do not want to install a utility or for something that works in any distribution. Some people think you can "apt-get install" anything.
NOTE: this is not the current CPU usage, but the overall CPU usage in all the cores since the system bootup. This could be very different from the current CPU usage. To get the current value top (or similar tool) must be used.
Current CPU usage can be potentially calculated with:
awk '{u=$2+$4; t=$2+$4+$5; if (NR==1){u1=u; t1=t;} else print ($2+$4-u1) * 100 / (t-t1) "%"; }' \
<(grep 'cpu ' /proc/stat) <(sleep 1;grep 'cpu ' /proc/stat)
Using Git from the command line with Bash you can do the following:
git commit -m "this is
> a line
> with new lines
> maybe"
Simply type and press Enter when you want a new line, the ">" symbol means that you have pressed Enter, and there is a new line. Other answers work also.
AskTom is probably the single most helpful resource on best practices on Oracle DBs. (I usually just type "asktom" as the first word of a google query on a particular topic)
I don't think it's really appropriate to speak of design patterns with relational databases. Relational databases are already the application of a "design pattern" to a problem (the problem being "how to represent, store and work with data while maintaining its integrity", and the design being the relational model). Other approches (generally considered obsolete) are the Navigational and Hierarchical models (and I'm nure many others exist).
Having said that, you might consider "Data Warehousing" as a somewhat separate "pattern" or approach in database design. In particular, you might be interested in reading about the Star schema.
A method group is the name for a set of methods (that might be just one) - i.e. in theory the ToString
method may have multiple overloads (plus any extension methods): ToString()
, ToString(string format)
, etc - hence ToString
by itself is a "method group".
It can usually convert a method group to a (typed) delegate by using overload resolution - but not to a string etc; it doesn't make sense.
Once you add parentheses, again; overload resolution kicks in and you have unambiguously identified a method call.
SELECT l.*
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT usr_id
FROM lives
) lo, lives l
WHERE l.ctid = (
SELECT ctid
FROM lives li
WHERE li.usr_id = lo.usr_id
ORDER BY
time_stamp DESC, trans_id DESC
LIMIT 1
)
Creating an index on (usr_id, time_stamp, trans_id)
will greatly improve this query.
You should always, always have some kind of PRIMARY KEY
in your tables.
The image you're using is Alpine based, so you can't use apt-get
because it's Ubuntu's package manager.
To fix this just use:
apk update
and apk add
I believe that the problem in the fact that Moq will check for equality. And, since XmlElement does not override Equals, it's implementation will check for reference equality.
Can't you use a custom object, so you can override equals?
If you want the server’s default error page to be displayed, you have to handle this in the server.
My first answer!
This will set the safemode switch:
bcdedit /set {current} safeboot minimal
with networking:
bcdedit /set {current} safeboot network
then reboot the machine with
shutdown /r
to put back in normal mode via dos:
bcdedit /deletevalue {current} safeboot
Another interesting usecase for split in Hive is when, for example, a column ipname
in the table has a value "abc11.def.ghft.com" and you want to pull "abc11" out:
SELECT split(ipname,'[\.]')[0] FROM tablename;
Use the all()
function with a generator expression:
>>> my_list1 = [30, 34, 56]
>>> my_list2 = [29, 500, 43]
>>> all(i >= 30 for i in my_list1)
True
>>> all(i >= 30 for i in my_list2)
False
Note that this tests for greater than or equal to 30, otherwise my_list1
would not pass the test either.
If you wanted to do this in a function, you'd use:
def all_30_or_up(ls):
for i in ls:
if i < 30:
return False
return True
e.g. as soon as you find a value that proves that there is a value below 30, you return False
, and return True
if you found no evidence to the contrary.
Similarly, you can use the any()
function to test if at least 1 value matches the condition.
I agree with user3158900, and I only differ slightly in the way I use it:
{{Form::label('sports', 'Sports')}}
{{Form::select('sports',$aSports,null,array('multiple'=>'multiple','name'=>'sports[]'))}}
However, in my experience the 3rd parameter of the select is a string only, so for repopulating data for a multi-select I have had to do something like this:
<select multiple="multiple" name="sports[]" id="sports">
@foreach($aSports as $aKey => $aSport)
@foreach($aItem->sports as $aItemKey => $aItemSport)
<option value="{{$aKey}}" @if($aKey == $aItemKey)selected="selected"@endif>{{$aSport}}</option>
@endforeach
@endforeach
</select>
Another option is to adjust udev, which controls how devices are mounted and with what privileges. Useful to allow non-root access to serial devices. If you have permanently attached devices, the --device
option is the best way to go. If you have ephemeral devices, here's what I've been using:
By default, serial devices are mounted so that only root users can access the device. We need to add a udev rule to make them readable by non-root users.
Create a file named /etc/udev/rules.d/99-serial.rules. Add the following line to that file:
KERNEL=="ttyUSB[0-9]*",MODE="0666"
MODE="0666" will give all users read/write (but not execute) permissions to your ttyUSB devices. This is the most permissive option, and you may want to restrict this further depending on your security requirements. You can read up on udev to learn more about controlling what happens when a device is plugged into a Linux gateway.
Serial devices are often ephemeral (can be plugged and unplugged at any time). Because of this, we can’t mount in the direct device or even the /dev/serial folder, because those can disappear when things are unplugged. Even if you plug them back in and the device shows up again, it’s technically a different file than what was mounted in, so Docker won’t see it. For this reason, we mount the entire /dev folder from the host to the container. You can do this by adding the following volume command to your Docker run command:
-v /dev:/dev
If your device is permanently attached, then using the --device option or a more specific volume mount is likely a better option from a security perspective.
If you did not use the --device option and mounted in the entire /dev folder, you will be required to run the container is privileged mode (I'm going to check out the cgroup stuff mentioned above to see if this can be removed). You can do this by adding the following to your Docker run command:
--privileged
If your device can be plugged and unplugged, Linux does not guarantee it will always be mounted at the same ttyUSBxxx location (especially if you have multiple devices). Fortunately, Linux will make a symlink automatically to the device in the /dev/serial/by-id folder. The file in this folder will always be named the same.
This is the quick rundown, I have a blog article that goes into more details.
I would stay away from the reflect. package. Instead use %T
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
func main() {
b := true
s := ""
n := 1
f := 1.0
a := []string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}
fmt.Printf("%T\n", b)
fmt.Printf("%T\n", s)
fmt.Printf("%T\n", n)
fmt.Printf("%T\n", f)
fmt.Printf("%T\n", a)
}
In some cases (e.g. html generated and inserted by JavaScript) you also may want to try to insert a zero width joiner:
.wrapper{_x000D_
width: 290px; _x000D_
white-space: no-wrap;_x000D_
resize:both;_x000D_
overflow:auto; _x000D_
border: 1px solid gray;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.breakable-text{_x000D_
display: inline;_x000D_
white-space: no-wrap;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.no-break-before {_x000D_
padding-left: 10px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="wrapper">_x000D_
<span class="breakable-text">Lorem dorem tralalalala LAST_WORDS</span>‍<span class="no-break-before">TOGETHER</span>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
$arr = array();
foreach($old_arr as $key => $item)
{
$arr[$item['id']][$key] = $item;
}
ksort($arr, SORT_NUMERIC);
Now I realize that the compiler won't let me return a set of anonymous types since it's expecting Dogs, but is there a way to return this without having to create a custom type?
Use use object to return a list of Anonymous types without creating a custom type. This will work without the compiler error (in .net 4.0). I returned the list to the client and then parsed it on JavaScript:
public object GetDogsWithBreedNames()
{
var db = new DogDataContext(ConnectString);
var result = from d in db.Dogs
join b in db.Breeds on d.BreedId equals b.BreedId
select new
{
Name = d.Name,
BreedName = b.BreedName
};
return result;
}
Generally speaking an HTTP POST assumes the content of the body contains a series of key/value pairs that are created (most usually) by a form on the HTML side. You don't set the values using setHeader, as that won't place them in the content body.
So with your second test, the problem that you have here is that your client is not creating multiple key/value pairs, it only created one and that got mapped by default to the first argument in your method.
There are a couple of options you can use. First, you could change your method to accept only one input parameter, and then pass in a JSON string as you do in your second test. Once inside the method, you then parse the JSON string into an object that would allow access to the fields.
Another option is to define a class that represents the fields of the input types and make that the only input parameter. For example
class MyInput
{
String str1;
String str2;
public MyInput() { }
// getters, setters
}
@POST
@Consumes({"application/json"})
@Path("create/")
public void create(MyInput in){
System.out.println("value 1 = " + in.getStr1());
System.out.println("value 2 = " + in.getStr2());
}
Depending on the REST framework you are using it should handle the de-serialization of the JSON for you.
The last option is to construct a POST body that looks like:
str1=value1&str2=value2
then add some additional annotations to your server method:
public void create(@QueryParam("str1") String str1,
@QueryParam("str2") String str2)
@QueryParam doesn't care if the field is in a form post or in the URL (like a GET query).
If you want to continue using individual arguments on the input then the key is generate the client request to provide named query parameters, either in the URL (for a GET) or in the body of the POST.
Or, if you are doing a split - join:
GROUP_CONCAT(split(thing, " "), '----') AS thing_name,
You may want to inclue WITHIN RECORD
, like this:
GROUP_CONCAT(split(thing, " "), '----') WITHIN RECORD AS thing_name,
from BigQuery API page
Using python. Returns the set of all top-level keys in the collection:
#Using pymongo and connection named 'db'
reduce(
lambda all_keys, rec_keys: all_keys | set(rec_keys),
map(lambda d: d.keys(), db.things.find()),
set()
)
You can use regex
here:
>>> import re
>>> strs = "foo\tbar\t\tspam"
>>> re.split(r'\t+', strs)
['foo', 'bar', 'spam']
update:
You can use str.rstrip
to get rid of trailing '\t'
and then apply regex.
>>> yas = "yas\t\tbs\tcda\t\t"
>>> re.split(r'\t+', yas.rstrip('\t'))
['yas', 'bs', 'cda']
directly in html tag (in a scenario where you might want to leave the bootstrap theme in place elsewhere in your design)..
examples to try..
<button style="border: transparent;">
<button style="border: 1px solid black;">
..ect,. depending on the desired effect.
It seems that you can handle the signing problem by doing a "logical AND" on the values before you use them:
Example (Value of byte[]
header[0]
is 0x86
):
System.out.println("Integer "+(int)header[0]+" = "+((int)header[0]&0xff));
Result:
Integer -122 = 134
Step 1: Go to "Setting" ? find "Developer options" in System, and click.
Step 2: TURN ON "Verify apps over USB" in Debugging section.
Step 3: Try "Run app" in Android Studio again!
and you should also TURN ON following fields inside "Developer option" .....
1: TURN ON ->"Install via USB" field
I can offer you a jquery solution
add this in your <head></head>
tag
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
add this after </ul>
<script> $('ul li:first').remove(); </script>
Thanks, finally got an solution to not put utf8::encode all over code. To synthesize and complete for other cases, like write and read files in utf8 and also works with LoadFile of an YAML file in utf8
use utf8;
use open ':encoding(utf8)';
binmode(STDOUT, ":utf8");
open(FH, ">test.txt");
print FH "something éá";
use YAML qw(LoadFile Dump);
my $PUBS = LoadFile("cache.yaml");
my $f = "2917";
my $ref = $PUBS->{$f};
print "$f \"".$ref->{name}."\" ". $ref->{primary_uri}." ";
where cache.yaml is:
---
2917:
id: 2917
name: Semanário
primary_uri: 2917.xml
Depending on who you ask, some people report that executing select count(1) from random_table;
runs faster than select count(*) from random_table
. Others claim they are exactly the same.
This link claims that the speed difference between the 2 is due to a FULL TABLE SCAN vs FAST FULL SCAN.
In order to avoid duplicate code, I recommend you to define the color once, for both states:
a, a:visited{
color: /* some color */;
}
This, indeeed, will mantain your <a>
color (whatever this color is) even when the link has been visited.
Notice that, if the color of the element inside of the <a>
is being inherited (e.g. the color is set in the body
), you could do the following trick:
a, a:visited {
color: inherit;
}
A transaction is a way of representing a state change. Transactions ideally have four properties, commonly known as ACID:
See the Wikipedia ACID entry for more details.
Although this is typically applied to databases, it doesn't have to be. (In particular, see Software Transactional Memory.)
SELECT
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT (category))
FROM (
SELECT
SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(tableName.categories, ' ', numbers.n), ' ', -1) category
FROM
numbers INNER JOIN tableName
ON LENGTH(tableName.categories)>=LENGTH(REPLACE(tableName.categories, ' ', ''))+numbers.n-1
) s;
This will return distinct values like: test1,test2,test4,test3
You may use kafkatool. Please check this link -> http://www.kafkatool.com/download.html
Kafka Tool is a GUI application for managing and using Apache Kafka clusters. It provides an intuitive UI that allows one to quickly view objects within a Kafka cluster as well as the messages stored in the topics of the cluster.
You can pass data as the third argument to call()
. Or, depending on your API, it's possible you may want to use the sixth parameter.
From the docs:
$this->call($method, $uri, $parameters, $files, $server, $content);
In the Design Tab, click on the AppTheme Button
Choose the option "AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"
Click OK.
http://locutus.io/php/strings/addslashes/
function addslashes( str ) {
return (str + '').replace(/[\\"']/g, '\\$&').replace(/\u0000/g, '\\0');
}
create_table :you_table_name do |t| t.references :studant, index: { name: 'name_for_studant_index' } t.references :teacher, index: { name: 'name_for_teacher_index' } end
Since iOS 9, you need to add "App Transport Security Settings" to your info.plist file and allow "Allow Arbitrary Loads" before making request to non-secure HTTP web service. I had this issue in one of my app.
Here is what I did to by-pass the issue.
1) Go to backup
2) Remove the destination file-path to disk
3) Click on Add
4) In the File name: check box manually type in the backup name after ..\backup like below where Yourdb.bak is the database backup name
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup\Yourdb.bak
5) Click on OK
Hope this helps!
select 1 from table
is used by some databases as a query to test a connection to see if it's alive, often used when retrieving or returning a connection to / from a connection pool.
To continue the Promise.all
loop (even when a Promise rejects) I wrote a utility function which is called executeAllPromises
. This utility function returns an object with results
and errors
.
The idea is that all Promises you pass to executeAllPromises
will be wrapped into a new Promise which will always resolve. The new Promise resolves with an array which has 2 spots. The first spot holds the resolving value (if any) and the second spot keeps the error (if the wrapped Promise rejects).
As a final step the executeAllPromises
accumulates all values of the wrapped promises and returns the final object with an array for results
and an array for errors
.
Here is the code:
function executeAllPromises(promises) {_x000D_
// Wrap all Promises in a Promise that will always "resolve"_x000D_
var resolvingPromises = promises.map(function(promise) {_x000D_
return new Promise(function(resolve) {_x000D_
var payload = new Array(2);_x000D_
promise.then(function(result) {_x000D_
payload[0] = result;_x000D_
})_x000D_
.catch(function(error) {_x000D_
payload[1] = error;_x000D_
})_x000D_
.then(function() {_x000D_
/* _x000D_
* The wrapped Promise returns an array:_x000D_
* The first position in the array holds the result (if any)_x000D_
* The second position in the array holds the error (if any)_x000D_
*/_x000D_
resolve(payload);_x000D_
});_x000D_
});_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
var errors = [];_x000D_
var results = [];_x000D_
_x000D_
// Execute all wrapped Promises_x000D_
return Promise.all(resolvingPromises)_x000D_
.then(function(items) {_x000D_
items.forEach(function(payload) {_x000D_
if (payload[1]) {_x000D_
errors.push(payload[1]);_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
results.push(payload[0]);_x000D_
}_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
return {_x000D_
errors: errors,_x000D_
results: results_x000D_
};_x000D_
});_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
var myPromises = [_x000D_
Promise.resolve(1),_x000D_
Promise.resolve(2),_x000D_
Promise.reject(new Error('3')),_x000D_
Promise.resolve(4),_x000D_
Promise.reject(new Error('5'))_x000D_
];_x000D_
_x000D_
executeAllPromises(myPromises).then(function(items) {_x000D_
// Result_x000D_
var errors = items.errors.map(function(error) {_x000D_
return error.message_x000D_
}).join(',');_x000D_
var results = items.results.join(',');_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(`Executed all ${myPromises.length} Promises:`);_x000D_
console.log(`— ${items.results.length} Promises were successful: ${results}`);_x000D_
console.log(`— ${items.errors.length} Promises failed: ${errors}`);_x000D_
});
_x000D_
If you want to find the size of all MySQL databases, us this command, it will show their respective sizes in megabytes;
SELECT table_schema "database", sum(data_length + index_length)/1024/1024 "size in MB" FROM information_schema.TABLES GROUP BY table_schema;
If you have large databases, you can use the following command to show the result in gigabytes;
SELECT table_schema "database", sum(data_length + index_length)/1024/1024/1024 "size in GB" FROM information_schema.TABLES GROUP BY table_schema;
If you want to show the size of only a specific database, for example YOUR_DATABASE_NAME
, you could use the following query;
SELECT table_schema "database", sum(data_length + index_length)/1024/1024/1024 "size in GB" FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema='YOUR_DATABASE_NAME' GROUP BY table_schema;
I would do this:
// add appropriate media query if required to target mobile nav only
.nav { overflow-y: hidden !important }
This should make sure the nav block doesn't stretch downpage and covers the page content.
Talking specifically about textareas in web forms, for all textareas, on all platforms, \r\n
will work.
If you use anything else you will cause issues with cut and paste on Windows platforms.
The line breaks will be canonicalised by windows browsers when the form is submitted, but if you send the form down to the browser with \n
linebreaks, you will find that the text will not copy and paste correctly between for example notepad and the textarea.
Interestingly, in spite of the Unix line end convention being \n
, the standard in most text-based network protocols including HTTP, SMTP, POP3, IMAP, and so on is still \r\n
. Yes, it may not make a lot of sense, but that's history and evolving standards for you!
You might not have been started your application with the right parameters.
Those are the simple problems when I have faced "Connection refused" error.
>>> my_list = ['A', '', '', 'D', 'E',]
>>> ",".join([str(i) for i in my_list if i])
'A,D,E'
my_list
may contain any type of variables. This avoid the result 'A,,,D,E'
.
I was facing the same issue. I realised that I was using the Wrong provider class in persistence.xml
For Hibernate it should be
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
And for EclipseLink it should be
<provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
To improve the solution of Slinky Sloth I had to add this beforere get from clipboard :
Set objPDF = New MSForms.DataObject
Sadly it didn't worked for a pdf of 10 pages.
one way i have found:
try to insert this field into your generated form code:
<input type='hidden' name='rm' value='2'>
rm means return method;
2 means (post)
Than after user purchases and returns to your site url, then that url gets the POST parameters as well
p.s. if using php, try to insert var_dump($_POST);
in your return url(script),then make a test purchase and when you return back to your site you will see what variables are got on your url.
Either move the xyz.h file somewhere else so the preprocessor can find it, or else change the #include
statement so the preprocessor finds it where it already is.
Where the preprocessor looks for included files is described here. One solution is to put the xyz.h file in a folder where the preprocessor is going to find it while following that search pattern.
Alternatively you can change the #include statement so that the preprocessor can find it. You tell us the xyz.cxx file is is in the 'code' folder but you don't tell us where you've put the xyz.h file. Let's say your file structure looks like this...
<some folder>\xyz.h
<some folder>\code\xyz.cxx
In that case the #include statement in xyz.cxx should look something like this..
#include "..\xyz.h"
On the other hand let's say your file structure looks like this...
<some folder>\include\xyz.h
<some folder>\code\xyz.cxx
In that case the #include statement in xyz.cxx should look something like this..
#include "..\include\xyz.h"
Update: On the other other hand as @In silico points out in the comments, if you are using #include <xyz.h>
you should probably change it to #include "xyz.h"
Yes, Daniel is correct, but to expand upon his answer, your primary app component would need to have a navbar component within it. That way, when you render the primary app (any page under the '/' path), it would also display the navbar. I am guessing that you wouldn't want your login page to display the navbar, so that shouldn't be a nested component, and should instead be by itself. So your routes would end up looking something like this:
<Router>
<Route path="/" component={App}>
<Route path="page1" component={Page1} />
<Route path="page2" component={Page2} />
</Route>
<Route path="/login" component={Login} />
</Router>
And the other components would look something like this:
var NavBar = React.createClass({
render() {
return (
<div>
<ul>
<a onClick={() => history.push('page1') }>Page 1</a>
<a onClick={() => history.push('page2') }>Page 2</a>
</ul>
</div>
)
}
});
var App = React.createClass({
render() {
return (
<div>
<NavBar />
<div>Other Content</div>
{this.props.children}
</div>
)
}
});
What you want is to count all the lines in a relation (dataset in Pig Latin)
This is very easy following the next steps:
logs = LOAD 'log'; --relation called logs, using PigStorage with tab as field delimiter
logs_grouped = GROUP logs ALL;--gives a relation with one row with logs as a bag
number = FOREACH LOGS_GROUP GENERATE COUNT_STAR(logs);--show me the number
I have to say it is important Kevin's point as using COUNT instead of COUNT_STAR we would have only the number of lines which first field is not null.
Also I like Jerome's one line syntax it is more concise but in order to be didactic I prefer to divide it in two and add some comment.
In general I prefer:
numerito = FOREACH (GROUP CARGADOS3 ALL) GENERATE COUNT_STAR(CARGADOS3);
over
name = GROUP CARGADOS3 ALL
number = FOREACH name GENERATE COUNT_STAR(CARGADOS3);
It looks like Angular has support for this now.
From the latest (v1.2.0) docs for $routeProvider.when(path, route)
:
path
can contain optional named groups with a question mark (:name?
)
For python 3.5+ it is recommended that you use the run function from the subprocess module. This returns a CompletedProcess
object, from which you can easily obtain the output as well as return code. Since you are only interested in the output, you can write a utility wrapper like this.
from subprocess import PIPE, run
def out(command):
result = run(command, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, universal_newlines=True, shell=True)
return result.stdout
my_output = out("echo hello world")
# Or
my_output = out(["echo", "hello world"])
Microkernel:
Moves as much from the kernel into “user” space.
Communication takes place between user modules using message passing.
Benefits:
1-Easier to extend a microkernel
2-Easier to port the operating system to new architectures
3-More reliable (less code is running in kernel mode)
4-More secure
Detriments:
1-Performance overhead of user space to kernel space communication
"Proper way to declare custom exceptions in modern Python?"
This is fine, unless your exception is really a type of a more specific exception:
class MyException(Exception):
pass
Or better (maybe perfect), instead of pass
give a docstring:
class MyException(Exception):
"""Raise for my specific kind of exception"""
From the docs
Exception
All built-in, non-system-exiting exceptions are derived from this class. All user-defined exceptions should also be derived from this class.
That means that if your exception is a type of a more specific exception, subclass that exception instead of the generic Exception
(and the result will be that you still derive from Exception
as the docs recommend). Also, you can at least provide a docstring (and not be forced to use the pass
keyword):
class MyAppValueError(ValueError):
'''Raise when my specific value is wrong'''
Set attributes you create yourself with a custom __init__
. Avoid passing a dict as a positional argument, future users of your code will thank you. If you use the deprecated message attribute, assigning it yourself will avoid a DeprecationWarning
:
class MyAppValueError(ValueError):
'''Raise when a specific subset of values in context of app is wrong'''
def __init__(self, message, foo, *args):
self.message = message # without this you may get DeprecationWarning
# Special attribute you desire with your Error,
# perhaps the value that caused the error?:
self.foo = foo
# allow users initialize misc. arguments as any other builtin Error
super(MyAppValueError, self).__init__(message, foo, *args)
There's really no need to write your own __str__
or __repr__
. The builtin ones are very nice, and your cooperative inheritance ensures that you use it.
Maybe I missed the question, but why not:
class MyException(Exception):
pass
Again, the problem with the above is that in order to catch it, you'll either have to name it specifically (importing it if created elsewhere) or catch Exception, (but you're probably not prepared to handle all types of Exceptions, and you should only catch exceptions you are prepared to handle). Similar criticism to the below, but additionally that's not the way to initialize via super
, and you'll get a DeprecationWarning
if you access the message attribute:
Edit: to override something (or pass extra args), do this:
class ValidationError(Exception):
def __init__(self, message, errors):
# Call the base class constructor with the parameters it needs
super(ValidationError, self).__init__(message)
# Now for your custom code...
self.errors = errors
That way you could pass dict of error messages to the second param, and get to it later with e.errors
It also requires exactly two arguments to be passed in (aside from the self
.) No more, no less. That's an interesting constraint that future users may not appreciate.
To be direct - it violates Liskov substitutability.
I'll demonstrate both errors:
>>> ValidationError('foo', 'bar', 'baz').message
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#10>", line 1, in <module>
ValidationError('foo', 'bar', 'baz').message
TypeError: __init__() takes exactly 3 arguments (4 given)
>>> ValidationError('foo', 'bar').message
__main__:1: DeprecationWarning: BaseException.message has been deprecated as of Python 2.6
'foo'
Compared to:
>>> MyAppValueError('foo', 'FOO', 'bar').message
'foo'
? DO NOT:
// old code that breaks
import { MatDialogModule,
MatInputModule,
MatButtonModule} from '@angular/material';
? DO:
// new code that works
import { MatDialogModule } from '@angular/material/dialog';
import { MatInputModule } from '@angular/material/input';
import { MatButtonModule } from '@angular/material/button';
? Because:
Components can no longer be imported through "@angular/material". Use the individual secondary entry-points, such as @angular/material/button.
The simple way of doing this would be (assuming your list is in 'l'):
>>> counter = {}
>>> for i in l: counter[i] = counter.get(i, 0) + 1
>>> sorted([ (freq,word) for word, freq in counter.items() ], reverse=True)[:3]
[(6, 'Jellicle'), (5, 'Cats'), (3, 'to')]
Complete sample:
>>> l = ['Jellicle', 'Cats', 'are', 'black', 'and', 'white,', 'Jellicle', 'Cats', 'are', 'rather', 'small;', 'Jellicle', 'Cats', 'are', 'merry', 'and', 'bright,', 'And', 'pleasant', 'to', 'hear', 'when', 'they', 'caterwaul.', 'Jellicle', 'Cats', 'have', 'cheerful', 'faces,', 'Jellicle', 'Cats', 'have', 'bright', 'black', 'eyes;', 'They', 'like', 'to', 'practise', 'their', 'airs', 'and', 'graces', 'And', 'wait', 'for', 'the', 'Jellicle', 'Moon', 'to', 'rise.', '']
>>> counter = {}
>>> for i in l: counter[i] = counter.get(i, 0) + 1
...
>>> counter
{'and': 3, '': 1, 'merry': 1, 'rise.': 1, 'small;': 1, 'Moon': 1, 'cheerful': 1, 'bright': 1, 'Cats': 5, 'are': 3, 'have': 2, 'bright,': 1, 'for': 1, 'their': 1, 'rather': 1, 'when': 1, 'to': 3, 'airs': 1, 'black': 2, 'They': 1, 'practise': 1, 'caterwaul.': 1, 'pleasant': 1, 'hear': 1, 'they': 1, 'white,': 1, 'wait': 1, 'And': 2, 'like': 1, 'Jellicle': 6, 'eyes;': 1, 'the': 1, 'faces,': 1, 'graces': 1}
>>> sorted([ (freq,word) for word, freq in counter.items() ], reverse=True)[:3]
[(6, 'Jellicle'), (5, 'Cats'), (3, 'to')]
With simple I mean working in nearly every version of python.
if you don't understand some of the functions used in this sample, you can always do this in the interpreter (after pasting the code above):
>>> help(counter.get)
>>> help(sorted)
You have a couple of basic misconceptions about Java:
I want it to return the array without having to explicitly tell the console to print.
1) Java does not work that way. Nothing ever gets printed implicitly. (Java does not support an interactive interpreter with a "repl" loop ... like Python, Ruby, etc.)
2) The "main" doesn't "return" anything. The method signature is:
public static void main(String[] args)
and the void
means "no value is returned". (And, sorry, no you can't replace the void
with something else. If you do then the java
command won't recognize the "main" method.)
3) If (hypothetically) you did want your "main" method to return something, and you altered the declaration to allow that, then you still would need to use a return
statement to tell it what value to return. Unlike some language, Java does not treat the value of the last statement of a method as the return value for the method. You have to use a return
statement ...
Using pure JavaScript:
let checkbox = document.getElementById('checkboxID');
if(checkbox.checked) {
alert('is checked');
} else {
alert('not checked yet');
}
There is no other way, so this is the best.
Edit: This answer is not valid since PHP 5.4 and higher.
Try this:
window.open(url, '_blank');
This will open in new tab (if your code is synchronous and in this case it is. in other case it would open a window)
With the command:
sudo apt-get remove --purge mysql\*
you can delete anything related to packages named mysql. Those commands are only valid on debian / debian-based linux distributions (Ubuntu for example).
You can list all installed mysql packages with the command:
sudo dpkg -l | grep -i mysql
For more cleanup of the package cache, you can use the command:
sudo apt-get clean
Also, remember to use the command:
sudo updatedb
Otherwise the "locate" command will display old data.
To install mysql again, use the following command:
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev mysql-client
This will install the mysql client, libmysql and its headers files.
To install the mysql server, use the command:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
A small change to Paul's code so that it doesn't return the error mentioned above.
dat = melt(subset(iris, select = c("Sepal.Length","Sepal.Width", "Species")),
id.vars = "Species")
dat$x <- c(1:150, 1:150)
ggplot(aes(x = x, y = value, color = variable), data = dat) +
geom_point() + geom_line()
You should probably use the ngHref directive along with the ngClick:
<a ng-href='#here' ng-click='go()' >click me</a>
Here is an example: http://plnkr.co/edit/FSH0tP0YBFeGwjIhKBSx?p=preview
<body ng-controller="MainCtrl">
<p>Hello {{name}}!</p>
{{msg}}
<a ng-href='#here' ng-click='go()' >click me</a>
<div style='height:1000px'>
<a id='here'></a>
</div>
<h1>here</h1>
</body>
var app = angular.module('plunker', []);
app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.name = 'World';
$scope.go = function() {
$scope.msg = 'clicked';
}
});
I don't know if this will work with the library you are using but it will at least let you link and use the ngClick function.
** Update **
Here is a demo of the set and get working fine with a service.
http://plnkr.co/edit/FSH0tP0YBFeGwjIhKBSx?p=preview
var app = angular.module('plunker', []);
app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope, sharedProperties) {
$scope.name = 'World';
$scope.go = function(item) {
sharedProperties.setListName(item);
}
$scope.getItem = function() {
$scope.msg = sharedProperties.getListName();
}
});
app.service('sharedProperties', function () {
var list_name = '';
return {
getListName: function() {
return list_name;
},
setListName: function(name) {
list_name = name;
}
};
});
* Edit *
Please review https://github.com/centralway/lungo-angular-bridge which talks about how to use lungo and angular. Also note that if your page is completely reloading when browsing to another link, you will need to persist your shared properties into localstorage and/or a cookie.
Well, I am a bit curious, so I just tested the three myself right after asking the question ;-)
Ok, this is not a very serious review, but here is what I can say:
I tried the tools with the default settings (it's important because you can pretty much choose your check rules) on the following script:
#!/usr/local/bin/python
# by Daniel Rosengren modified by e-satis
import sys, time
stdout = sys.stdout
BAILOUT = 16
MAX_ITERATIONS = 1000
class Iterator(object) :
def __init__(self):
print 'Rendering...'
for y in xrange(-39, 39):
stdout.write('\n')
for x in xrange(-39, 39):
if self.mandelbrot(x/40.0, y/40.0) :
stdout.write(' ')
else:
stdout.write('*')
def mandelbrot(self, x, y):
cr = y - 0.5
ci = x
zi = 0.0
zr = 0.0
for i in xrange(MAX_ITERATIONS) :
temp = zr * zi
zr2 = zr * zr
zi2 = zi * zi
zr = zr2 - zi2 + cr
zi = temp + temp + ci
if zi2 + zr2 > BAILOUT:
return i
return 0
t = time.time()
Iterator()
print '\nPython Elapsed %.02f' % (time.time() - t)
As a result:
PyChecker
is troublesome because it compiles the module to analyze it. If you don't want your code to run (e.g, it performs a SQL query), that's bad.PyFlakes
is supposed to be light. Indeed, it decided that the code was perfect. I am looking for something quite severe so I don't think I'll go for it.PyLint
has been very talkative and rated the code 3/10 (OMG, I'm a dirty coder !).Strong points of PyLint
:
Cons of Pylint:
Corrected script (with lazy doc strings and variable names):
#!/usr/local/bin/python
# by Daniel Rosengren, modified by e-satis
"""
Module doctring
"""
import time
from sys import stdout
BAILOUT = 16
MAX_ITERATIONS = 1000
def mandelbrot(dim_1, dim_2):
"""
function doc string
"""
cr1 = dim_1 - 0.5
ci1 = dim_2
zi1 = 0.0
zr1 = 0.0
for i in xrange(MAX_ITERATIONS) :
temp = zr1 * zi1
zr2 = zr1 * zr1
zi2 = zi1 * zi1
zr1 = zr2 - zi2 + cr1
zi1 = temp + temp + ci1
if zi2 + zr2 > BAILOUT:
return i
return 0
def execute() :
"""
func doc string
"""
print 'Rendering...'
for dim_1 in xrange(-39, 39):
stdout.write('\n')
for dim_2 in xrange(-39, 39):
if mandelbrot(dim_1/40.0, dim_2/40.0) :
stdout.write(' ')
else:
stdout.write('*')
START_TIME = time.time()
execute()
print '\nPython Elapsed %.02f' % (time.time() - START_TIME)
Thanks to Rudiger Wolf, I discovered pep8
that does exactly what its name suggests: matching PEP8. It has found several syntax no-nos that Pylint did not. But Pylint found stuff that was not specifically linked to PEP8 but interesting. Both tools are interesting and complementary.
Eventually I will use both since there are really easy to install (via packages or setuptools) and the output text is so easy to chain.
To give you a little idea of their output:
pep8:
./python_mandelbrot.py:4:11: E401 multiple imports on one line
./python_mandelbrot.py:10:1: E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1
./python_mandelbrot.py:10:23: E203 whitespace before ':'
./python_mandelbrot.py:15:80: E501 line too long (108 characters)
./python_mandelbrot.py:23:1: W291 trailing whitespace
./python_mandelbrot.py:41:5: E301 expected 1 blank line, found 3
Pylint:
************* Module python_mandelbrot
C: 15: Line too long (108/80)
C: 61: Line too long (85/80)
C: 1: Missing docstring
C: 5: Invalid name "stdout" (should match (([A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)|(__.*__))$)
C: 10:Iterator: Missing docstring
C: 15:Iterator.__init__: Invalid name "y" (should match [a-z_][a-z0-9_]{2,30}$)
C: 17:Iterator.__init__: Invalid name "x" (should match [a-z_][a-z0-9_]{2,30}$)
[...] and a very long report with useful stats like :
Duplication
-----------
+-------------------------+------+---------+-----------+
| |now |previous |difference |
+=========================+======+=========+===========+
|nb duplicated lines |0 |0 |= |
+-------------------------+------+---------+-----------+
|percent duplicated lines |0.000 |0.000 |= |
+-------------------------+------+---------+-----------+
if ([MyDictionary objectForKey:MyKey]) {
// "Key Exist"
}
The command
show full processlist
can be replaced by:
SELECT * FROM information_schema.processlist
but if you go with the latter version you can add WHERE
clause to it:
SELECT * FROM information_schema.processlist WHERE `INFO` LIKE 'SELECT %';
For more information visit this
Another alternative, even though the OP did not ask for it:
There exist usb-to-serial adapters. Depending on the type of adapter, you may also need a nullmodem cable, too.
They are extremely easy to use under linux, work under windows, too, if you have got working drivers installed.
That way you can work directly with the sensors, and you do not have to try and emulate data. That way you are maybe even save from building an anemic system. (Due to your emulated data inputs not covering all cases, leading you to a brittle system.)
Its often better to work with the real stuff.
Another approach is using regex , as show below , you can use the empty regex pattern and achieve the same using ng-pattern
HTML :
<body ng-app="app" ng-controller="formController">
<form name="myform">
<input name="myfield" ng-model="somefield" ng-minlength="5" ng-pattern="mypattern" required>
<span ng-show="myform.myfield.$error.pattern">Please enter!</span>
<span ng-show="!myform.myfield.$error.pattern">great!</span>
</form>
Controller:@formController :
var App = angular.module('app', []);
App.controller('formController', function ($scope) {
$scope.mypattern = /^\s*$/g;
});
If you're using Eclipse PDT, this is done by opening up the PHP explorer view, then clicking the upside-down triangle in the top-right of that window. A context window appears, and the filters option is available there. Clicking the Filters menu option opens a new window, where .* files can be unchecked, thus allowing the editing of .htaccess files.
I searched forever for this, so I'm sorta answering my own question here. I'm sure someone else will have the same problem too, so I hope this helps someone else as well.
How about User-Defined Type Guards? https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html
interface Bird {
fly();
layEggs();
}
interface Fish {
swim();
layEggs();
}
function isFish(pet: Fish | Bird): pet is Fish { //magic happens here
return (<Fish>pet).swim !== undefined;
}
// Both calls to 'swim' and 'fly' are now okay.
if (isFish(pet)) {
pet.swim();
}
else {
pet.fly();
}
Bottom right hand corner on the status bar, click Spaces: N
(or Tab Width: N
, where N is an integer), ensure it says Tab Width: 4
for converting from four spaces, and then select Convert Indentation to Tabs
from the contextual menu that will appear from the initial click.
Similarly, if you want to do the opposite, click the Spaces
or Tab Width
text on the status bar and select from the same menu.
Without find
:
for f in /tmp/* tmp/**/* ; do
...
done;
/tmp/*
are files in dir and /tmp/**/*
are files in subfolders. It is possible that you have to enable globstar option (shopt -s globstar
).
So for the question the code should look like this:
shopt -s globstar
for f in /tmp/*.pdf /tmp/*.doc tmp/**/*.pdf tmp/**/*.doc ; do
rm "$f"
done
Note that this requires bash =4.0 (or zsh without shopt -s globstar
, or ksh with set -o globstar
instead of shopt -s globstar
). Furthermore, in bash <4.3, this traverses symbolic links to directories as well as directories, which is usually not desirable.
Hope it helps .
See X-Frame-Options header on error response
You can simply add following line to .htaccess
Header always unset X-Frame-Options
An __init__.py
file makes imports easy. When an __init__.py
is present within a package, function a()
can be imported from file b.py
like so:
from b import a
Without it, however, you can't import directly. You have to amend the system path:
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, 'path/to/b.py')
from b import a
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
For more details on what info is available in the $_SERVER array, see the PHP manual page for it.
If you also need the query string (the bit after the ?
in a URL), that part is in this variable:
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']
First off, I will second the nomination of python's logging framework. Be a little careful about how you use it, however. Specifically: let the logging framework expand your variables, don't do it yourself. For instance, instead of:
logging.debug("datastructure: %r" % complex_dict_structure)
make sure you do:
logging.debug("datastructure: %r", complex_dict_structure)
because while they look similar, the first version incurs the repr() cost even if it's disabled. The second version avoid this. Similarly, if you roll your own, I'd suggest something like:
def debug_stdout(sfunc):
print(sfunc())
debug = debug_stdout
called via:
debug(lambda: "datastructure: %r" % complex_dict_structure)
which will, again, avoid the overhead if you disable it by doing:
def debug_noop(*args, **kwargs):
pass
debug = debug_noop
The overhead of computing those strings probably doesn't matter unless they're either 1) expensive to compute or 2) the debug statement is in the middle of, say, an n^3 loop or something. Not that I would know anything about that.
Yes. The casts are redundant. In your expression:
true == 1
Integral promotion applies and the bool value will be promoted to an int
and this promotion must yield 1.
Reference: 4.7 [conv.integral] / 4: If the source type is bool
... true
is converted to one.
Look for this on your Manifest.xml android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
then change the ic_launcher
to the name of your icon which is on your @drawable
folder.
Within your component, you can define an array of number (ES6) as described below:
export class SampleComponent {
constructor() {
this.numbers = Array(5).fill(0).map((x,i)=>i);
}
}
See this link for the array creation: Tersest way to create an array of integers from 1..20 in JavaScript.
You can then iterate over this array with ngFor
:
@View({
template: `
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let number of numbers">{{number}}</li>
</ul>
`
})
export class SampleComponent {
(...)
}
Or shortly:
@View({
template: `
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let number of [0,1,2,3,4]">{{number}}</li>
</ul>
`
})
export class SampleComponent {
(...)
}
Hope it helps you, Thierry
Edit: Fixed the fill statement and template syntax.
Actually, the jQuery documentation has a more simple approach than the chained examples shown above (although they'll work just fine):
$("#myElement").unbind('mouseenter mouseleave');
As of jQuery 1.7, you are also able use $.on()
and $.off()
for event binding, so to unbind the hover event, you would use the simpler and tidier:
$('#myElement').off('hover');
The pseudo-event-name "hover" is used as a shorthand for "mouseenter mouseleave" but was handled differently in earlier jQuery versions; requiring you to expressly remove each of the literal event names. Using $.off()
now allows you to drop both mouse events using the same shorthand.
Edit 2016:
Still a popular question so it's worth drawing attention to @Dennis98's point in the comments below that in jQuery 1.9+, the "hover" event was deprecated in favour of the standard "mouseenter mouseleave" calls. So your event binding declaration should now look like this:
$('#myElement').off('mouseenter mouseleave');
Using d-flex
class works well but some other attributes don't work anymore like vertical-align: middle
property.
The best way I found to size columns very easily is to use the width
attribute with percentage only in thead
cells.
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th width="25%">25%</th>
<th width="25%">25%</th>
<th width="50%">50%</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>25%</td>
<td>25%</td>
<td>50%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
In Chart.js version 2.0, it is possible to set labels for axes:
options = {
scales: {
yAxes: [{
scaleLabel: {
display: true,
labelString: 'probability'
}
}]
}
}
See Labelling documentation for more details.
Python os module
Specifically for Python 3.6/3.7:
os.name
: The name of the operating system dependent module imported. The following names have currently been registered: 'posix', 'nt', 'java'.
In your case, you want to check for 'nt' as os.name
output:
import os
if os.name == 'nt':
...
There is also a note on os.name
:
See also
sys.platform
has a finer granularity.os.uname()
gives system-dependent version information.The platform module provides detailed checks for the system’s identity.
This was how I solved it:
mysql> DROP DATABASE mydatabase;
ERROR 1010 (HY000): Error dropping database (can't rmdir '.\mydatabase', errno: 13)
mysql>
I went to delete this directory: C:\...\UniServerZ\core\mysql\data\mydatabase
.
mysql> DROP DATABASE mydatabase;
ERROR 1008 (HY000): Can't drop database 'mydatabase'; database doesn't exist
I ever met some pitfalls about lexical declarations in Perl that messed me up, which are also related to this question, so I just add my summary here:
1. Definition or declaration?
local $var = 42;
print "var: $var\n";
The output is var: 42
. However we couldn't tell if local $var = 42;
is a definition or declaration. But how about this:
use strict;
use warnings;
local $var = 42;
print "var: $var\n";
The second program will throw an error:
Global symbol "$var" requires explicit package name.
$var
is not defined, which means local $var;
is just a declaration! Before using local
to declare a variable, make sure that it is defined as a global variable previously.
But why this won't fail?
use strict;
use warnings;
local $a = 42;
print "var: $a\n";
The output is: var: 42
.
That's because $a
, as well as $b
, is a global variable pre-defined in Perl. Remember the sort function?
2. Lexical or global?
I was a C programmer before starting using Perl, so the concept of lexical and global variables seems straightforward to me: it just corresponds to auto and external variables in C. But there're small differences:
In C, an external variable is a variable defined outside any function block. On the other hand, an automatic variable is a variable defined inside a function block. Like this:
int global;
int main(void) {
int local;
}
While in Perl, things are subtle:
sub main {
$var = 42;
}
&main;
print "var: $var\n";
The output is var: 42
. $var
is a global variable even if it's defined in a function block! Actually in Perl, any variable is declared as global by default.
The lesson is to always add use strict; use warnings;
at the beginning of a Perl program, which will force the programmer to declare the lexical variable explicitly, so that we don't get messed up by some mistakes taken for granted.
The linked list holds operations on the shared data structure.
For example, if I have a stack, it will be manipulated with pushes and pops. The linked list would be a set of pushes and pops on the pseudo-shared stack. Each thread sharing that stack will actually have a local copy, and to get to the current shared state, it'll walk the linked list of operations, and apply each operation in order to its local copy of the stack. When it reaches the end of the linked list, its local copy holds the current state (though, of course, it's subject to becoming stale at any time).
In the traditional model, you'd have some sort of locks around each push and pop. Each thread would wait to obtain a lock, then do a push or pop, then release the lock.
In this model, each thread has a local snapshot of the stack, which it keeps synchronized with other threads' view of the stack by applying the operations in the linked list. When it wants to manipulate the stack, it doesn't try to manipulate it directly at all. Instead, it simply adds its push or pop operation to the linked list, so all the other threads can/will see that operation and they can all stay in sync. Then, of course, it applies the operations in the linked list, and when (for example) there's a pop it checks which thread asked for the pop. It uses the popped item if and only if it's the thread that requested this particular pop.
First, you have to add a ListView, an EditText and a button into your activity_main.xml.
Now, in your ActivityMain:
private EditText editTxt;
private Button btn;
private ListView list;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
private ArrayList<String> arrayList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
editTxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
arrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
// Adapter: You need three parameters 'the context, id of the layout (it will be where the data is shown),
// and the array that contains the data
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, arrayList);
// Here, you set the data in your ListView
list.setAdapter(adapter);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// this line adds the data of your EditText and puts in your array
arrayList.add(editTxt.getText().toString());
// next thing you have to do is check if your adapter has changed
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
This works for me, I hope I helped you
Using this library named Toasty I think you have enough flexibility to make a customized toast by the following approach -
Toasty.custom(yourContext, "I'm a custom Toast", yourIconDrawable, tintColor, duration, withIcon,
shouldTint).show();
You can also pass formatted text to Toasty and here is the code snippet
The correct way of building client/server Microsoft Access applications where the data is stored in a RDBMS is to use the Linked Table method. This ensures Data Isolation and Concurrency is maintained between the Microsoft Access client application and the RDBMS data with no additional and unnecessary programming logic and code which makes maintenance more difficult, and adds to development time.
see: http://claysql.blogspot.com/2014/08/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.html
I am assuming that you have used height attribute at both so i am comparing it with a height left do it with JavaScript.
var right=document.getElementById('rightdiv').style.height;
var left=document.getElementById('leftdiv').style.height;
if(left>right)
{
document.getElementById('rightdiv').style.height=left;
}
else
{
document.getElementById('leftdiv').style.height=right;
}
Another idea can be found here HTML/CSS: Making two floating divs the same height.
In OSX, or BSD, there's an equivalent -r
flag which apparently takes a unix timestamp. Here's an example that runs date four times: once for the first date, to show what it is; one for the conversion to unix timestamp with %s
, and finally, one which, with -r
, converts what %s
provides back to a string.
$ date; date +%s; date -r `date +%s`
Tue Oct 24 16:27:42 CDT 2017
1508880462
Tue Oct 24 16:27:42 CDT 2017
At least, seems to work on my machine.
$ uname -a
Darwin XXX-XXXXXXXX 16.7.0 Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0: Thu Jun 15 17:36:27 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.70.16~2/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64
To Join two string in SQL Query use function CONCAT(Express1,Express2,...)
Like....
SELECT CODE, CONCAT(Rtrim(FName), " " , TRrim(LName)) as Title FROM MyTable
@Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.IssueDate, new { @class = "form-control", name = "inv_issue_date", id = "inv_issue_date", title = "Select Invoice Issue Date", placeholder = "dd/mm/yyyy", style = "text-align:center;" })
Tested On Ubuntu 20, sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/www
To select data in numerical range you can use BETWEEN
which is inclusive.
SELECT JOB FROM MYTABLE WHERE ID BETWEEN 10 AND 15;
pip install -U mysql-connector-python
this worked for me, if you already have installed mysql-connector-python
and then follow https://stackoverflow.com/a/50557297/6202853 this answer
You can also use the built-in forensic log feature.
Normally, filtering is processed in the WHERE clause once the two tables have already been joined. It’s possible, though that you might want to filter one or both of the tables before joining them. i.e, the where clause applies to the whole result set whereas the on clause only applies to the join in question.
If you look down the demo page a bit, you'll see a "Restricting Datepicker" section. Use the dropdown to specify the "Year dropdown shows last 20 years
" demo , and hit view source:
$("#restricting").datepicker({
yearRange: "-20:+0", // this is the option you're looking for
showOn: "both",
buttonImage: "templates/images/calendar.gif",
buttonImageOnly: true
});
You'll want to do the same (obviously changing -20
to -100
or something).
if you use sqldeveloper 18.2.0
edit %APPDATA%\sqldeveloper\18.2.0\product.conf
jdk9, jdk10, and jdk11 are not supported
change back to jdk 8
for example
SetJavaHome C:\Program Files\ojdkbuild\java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.191-1
you can use a Scanner to read from input :
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
char c = scanner.next().charAt(0); //charAt() method returns the character at the specified index in a string. The index of the first character is 0, the second character is 1, and so on.
This issue has driven me mad: Spring is such a potent tool and yet, such a simple thing as writing an output String as JSON seems impossible without ugly hacks.
My solution (in Kotlin) that I find the least intrusive and most transparent is to use a controller advice and check whether the request went to a particular set of endpoints (REST API typically since we most often want to return ALL answers from here as JSON and not make specializations in the frontend based on whether the returned data is a plain string ("Don't do JSON deserialization!") or something else ("Do JSON deserialization!")). The positive aspect of this is that the controller remains the same and without hacks.
The supports
method makes sure that all requests that were handled by the StringHttpMessageConverter
(e.g. the converter that handles the output of all controllers that return plain strings) are processed and in the beforeBodyWrite
method, we control in which cases we want to interrupt and convert the output to JSON (and modify headers accordingly).
@ControllerAdvice
class StringToJsonAdvice(val ob: ObjectMapper) : ResponseBodyAdvice<Any?> {
override fun supports(returnType: MethodParameter, converterType: Class<out HttpMessageConverter<*>>): Boolean =
converterType === StringHttpMessageConverter::class.java
override fun beforeBodyWrite(
body: Any?,
returnType: MethodParameter,
selectedContentType: MediaType,
selectedConverterType: Class<out HttpMessageConverter<*>>,
request: ServerHttpRequest,
response: ServerHttpResponse
): Any? {
return if (request.uri.path.contains("api")) {
response.getHeaders().contentType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON
ob.writeValueAsString(body)
} else body
}
}
I hope in the future that we will get a simple annotation in which we can override which HttpMessageConverter
should be used for the output.
The following approach worked for me:
npm uninstall -g @angular/cli
then
npm cache verify
then
npm install -g @angular/cli
I work on Windows 10, sometimes I had to use: npm cache clean --force
as well. You don't need to do if you don't have any problem during the installation.
SELECT *, CONVERT(int, your_column) AS your_column_int
FROM your_table
ORDER BY your_column_int
OR
SELECT *, CAST(your_column AS int) AS your_column_int
FROM your_table
ORDER BY your_column_int
Both are fairly portable I think.
Here is a simple method to create delegates
Create Protocol in .h file. Make sure that is defined before the protocol using @class followed by the name of the UIViewController < As the protocol I am going to use is UIViewController class>.
Step : 1 : Create a new class Protocol named "YourViewController" which will be the subclass of UIViewController class and assign this class to the second ViewController.
Step : 2 : Go to the "YourViewController" file and modify it as below:
#import <UIKit/UIkit.h>
@class YourViewController;
@protocol YourViewController Delegate <NSObject>
@optional
-(void)defineDelegateMethodName: (YourViewController *) controller;
@required
-(BOOL)delegateMethodReturningBool: (YourViewController *) controller;
@end
@interface YourViewController : UIViewController
//Since the property for the protocol could be of any class, then it will be marked as a type of id.
@property (nonatomic, weak) id< YourViewController Delegate> delegate;
@end
The methods defined in the protocol behavior can be controlled with @optional and @required as part of the protocol definition.
Step : 3 : Implementation of Delegate
#import "delegate.h"
@interface YourDelegateUser ()
<YourViewControllerDelegate>
@end
@implementation YourDelegateUser
- (void) variousFoo {
YourViewController *controller = [[YourViewController alloc] init];
controller.delegate = self;
}
-(void)defineDelegateMethodName: (YourViewController *) controller {
// handle the delegate being called here
}
-(BOOL)delegateMethodReturningBool: (YourViewController *) controller {
// handle the delegate being called here
return YES;
}
@end
//test whether the method has been defined before you call it
- (void) someMethodToCallDelegate {
if ([[self delegate] respondsToSelector:@selector(defineDelegateMethodName:)]) {
[self.delegate delegateMethodName:self];
}
}
Hopefully I'm understanding your question correctly in that you are wondering about the differences between dispatch_async and dispatch_sync?
dispatch_async
will dispatch the block to a queue asynchronously. Meaning it will send the block to the queue and not wait for it to return before continuing on the execution of the remaining code in your method.
dispatch_sync
will dispatch the block to a queue synchronously. This will prevent any more execution of remaining code in the method until the block has finished executing.
I've mostly used a dispatch_async
to a background queue to get work off the main queue and take advantage of any extra cores that the device may have. Then dispatch_async
to the main thread if I need to update the UI.
Good luck
The tag is not closed:
$form.append("<input type=button value=button");
Should be:
$form.append('<input type="button" value="button">');
The message means that both the packages have functions with the same names. In this particular case, the testthat
and assertive
packages contain five functions with the same name.
R will look through the search
path to find functions, and will use the first one that it finds.
search()
## [1] ".GlobalEnv" "package:assertive" "package:testthat"
## [4] "tools:rstudio" "package:stats" "package:graphics"
## [7] "package:grDevices" "package:utils" "package:datasets"
## [10] "package:methods" "Autoloads" "package:base"
In this case, since assertive
was loaded after testthat
, it appears earlier in the search path, so the functions in that package will be used.
is_true
## function (x, .xname = get_name_in_parent(x))
## {
## x <- coerce_to(x, "logical", .xname)
## call_and_name(function(x) {
## ok <- x & !is.na(x)
## set_cause(ok, ifelse(is.na(x), "missing", "false"))
## }, x)
## }
<bytecode: 0x0000000004fc9f10>
<environment: namespace:assertive.base>
The functions in testthat
are not accessible in the usual way; that is, they have been masked.
You can explicitly provide a package name when you call a function, using the double colon operator, ::
. For example:
testthat::is_true
## function ()
## {
## function(x) expect_true(x)
## }
## <environment: namespace:testthat>
If you know about the function name clash, and don't want to see it again, you can suppress the message by passing warn.conflicts = FALSE
to library
.
library(testthat)
library(assertive, warn.conflicts = FALSE)
# No output this time
Alternatively, suppress the message with suppressPackageStartupMessages
:
library(testthat)
suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(assertive))
# Also no output
If you have altered some of R's startup configuration options (see ?Startup
) you may experience different function masking behavior than you might expect. The precise order that things happen as laid out in ?Startup
should solve most mysteries.
For example, the documentation there says:
Note that when the site and user profile files are sourced only the base package is loaded, so objects in other packages need to be referred to by e.g. utils::dump.frames or after explicitly loading the package concerned.
Which implies that when 3rd party packages are loaded via files like .Rprofile
you may see functions from those packages masked by those in default packages like stats, rather than the reverse, if you loaded the 3rd party package after R's startup procedure is complete.
First, get a character vector of all the environments on the search path. For convenience, we'll name each element of this vector with its own value.
library(dplyr)
envs <- search() %>% setNames(., .)
For each environment, get the exported functions (and other variables).
fns <- lapply(envs, ls)
Turn this into a data frame, for easy use with dplyr.
fns_by_env <- data_frame(
env = rep.int(names(fns), lengths(fns)),
fn = unlist(fns)
)
Find cases where the object appears more than once.
fns_by_env %>%
group_by(fn) %>%
tally() %>%
filter(n > 1) %>%
inner_join(fns_by_env)
To test this, try loading some packages with known conflicts (e.g., Hmisc
, AnnotationDbi
).
The conflicted
package throws an error with a helpful error message, whenever you try to use a variable with an ambiguous name.
library(conflicted)
library(Hmisc)
units
## Error: units found in 2 packages. You must indicate which one you want with ::
## * Hmisc::units
## * base::units
Building and publishing WAPs is not supported if VS is not installed. With that said, if you really do not want to install VS then you will need to copy all the files under %ProgramFiles32%\MSBuild\Microsoft\
.
You will need to install the Web Deploy Tool as well. I think that is it.
My two cents for this problem--I was having a similar issue with a chart on an Access 2010 report. I was dynamically building a querydef, setting that as the rowsource on my report and then trying to loop through each series and set the properties of each series. What I eventually had to do was to break out the querydef creation and the property setting into separate subs. Additionally, I put a
SendKeys ("{DOWN}")
SendKeys ("{UP}")
at the bottom of each of the two subs.
in my solution, I sort data before filtering :
const uniqSortedArray = dataArray.sort().filter((v, idx, t) => idx==0 || v != t[idx-1]);
In response to the good solution from macek. The solution didn't work for me. I have to bind the values of the datas to the export function. This solution works for me:
function exportToForm(a, b, c, d, e) {
console.log(a, b, c, d, e);
}
var images = document.getElementsByTagName("img");
for (var i=0, len=images.length, img; i<len; i++) {
var img = images[i];
var boundExportToForm = exportToForm.bind(undefined,
img.getAttribute("data-a"),
img.getAttribute("data-b"),
img.getAttribute("data-c"),
img.getAttribute("data-d"),
img.getAttribute("data-e"))
img.addEventListener("click", boundExportToForm);
}
If I read Modules/cStringIO.c
correctly, this should be quite efficient (although somewhat verbose):
from cStringIO import StringIO
def iterbuf(buf):
stri = StringIO(buf)
while True:
nl = stri.readline()
if nl != '':
yield nl.strip()
else:
raise StopIteration
Using getimagesize function, we can also get these properties of that specific image-
<?php
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize("image_name.jpg");
echo "Width: " .$width. "<br />";
echo "Height: " .$height. "<br />";
echo "Type: " .$type. "<br />";
echo "Attribute: " .$attr. "<br />";
//Using array
$arr = array('h' => $height, 'w' => $width, 't' => $type, 'a' => $attr);
?>
Result like this -
Width: 200
Height: 100
Type: 2
Attribute: width='200' height='100'
Type of image consider like -
1 = GIF
2 = JPG
3 = PNG
4 = SWF
5 = PSD
6 = BMP
7 = TIFF(intel byte order)
8 = TIFF(motorola byte order)
9 = JPC
10 = JP2
11 = JPX
12 = JB2
13 = SWC
14 = IFF
15 = WBMP
16 = XBM
In case dingbats/icon fonts are an option, you can use them instead of images.
The following uses a combination of

)
for the sign in logo),In HTML:
<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.no-icons.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/3.2.1/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
<form name="signin" action="#" method="POST">
<input type="text" name="text-input" placeholder=" your username" class="stylish"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value=" sign in" class="stylish"/>
</form>
In CSS:
.stylish {
font-family: georgia, FontAwesome;
}
Notice the font-family
specification: all characters/code points will use georgia
, falling back to FontAwesome
for any code points georgia
doesn't provide characters for. georgia
doesn't provide any characters in the private use range, exactly where FontAwesome
has placed its icons.
Your select statement is returning a sequence of anonymous type , not a sequence of DataRows. CopyToDataTable() is only available on IEnumerable<T>
where T
is or derives from DataRow
. You can select r
the row object to call CopyToDataTable on it.
var query = from r in matrix.AsEnumerable()
where r.Field<string>("c_to") == c_to &&
r.Field<string>("p_to") == p_to
select r;
DataTable conversions = query.CopyToDataTable();
You can also implement CopyToDataTable Where the Generic Type T Is Not a DataRow.
Compare the length using lengthB and length function in oracle.
SELECT * FROM test WHERE length(sampletext) <> lengthb(sampletext)
The problem is that you are attempting to define the elements in lists to multiple lists (not multiple ints as is defined). You should be defining lists like this.
int[,] list = new int[4,4] {
{1,2,3,4},
{5,6,7,8},
{1,3,2,1},
{5,4,3,2}};
You could also do
int[] list1 = new int[4] { 1, 2, 3, 4};
int[] list2 = new int[4] { 5, 6, 7, 8};
int[] list3 = new int[4] { 1, 3, 2, 1 };
int[] list4 = new int[4] { 5, 4, 3, 2 };
int[,] lists = new int[4,4] {
{list1[0],list1[1],list1[2],list1[3]},
{list2[0],list2[1],list2[2],list2[3]},
etc...};
You need to change permissions on the folder bootstrap/css. Your super user may be able to access it but it doesn't mean apache or nginx have access to it, that's why you still need to change the permissions.
Tip: I usually make the apache/nginx's user group owner of that kind of folders and give 775 permission to it.
If you meet "Unknown SSL protocol error in connection to bitbucket.org:443" and you are in China, maybe github is been blocked by firewall temporarily. You can try to use VPN, which would work out. Good Luck!
I have opened a (trivial) bug for this at m2e. Vote for it if you want the warning message to be gone for good...
Everyone
to the user list.-getParameter() :
<html>
<body>
<form name="testForm" method="post" action="testJSP.jsp">
<input type="text" name="testParam" value="ClientParam">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<body>
<%
String sValue = request.getParameter("testParam");
%>
<%= sValue %>
</body>
</html>
request.getParameter("testParam")
will get the value from the posted form of the input box named "testParam" which is "Client param". It will then print it out, so you should see "Client Param" on the screen. So request.getParameter() will retrieve a value that the client has submitted. You will get the value on the server side.
-getAttribute() :
request.getAttribute()
, this is all done server side. YOU add the attribute to the request and YOU submit the request to another resource, the client does not know about this. So all the code handling this would typically be in servlets.getAttribute always return object.
There are a few things you can look at:
Pre-loading your images
Setting a cache time in an .htaccess file
File size of images and base64 encoding them.
Preloading: http://perishablepress.com/3-ways-preload-images-css-javascript-ajax/
Caching: http://www.askapache.com/htaccess/speed-up-sites-with-htaccess-caching.html
There are a couple different thoughts for base64 encoding, some say that the http requests bog down bandwidth, while others say that the "perceived" loading is better. I'll leave this up in the air.
import sys
sys.executable
will give you the interpreter. You can select the interpreter you want when you create a new notebook. Make sure the path to your anaconda interpreter is added to your path (somewhere in your bashrc/bash_profile most likely).
For example I used to have the following line in my .bash_profile, that I added manually :
export PATH="$HOME/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
EDIT: As mentioned in a comment, this is not the proper way to add anaconda to the path. Quoting Anaconda's doc, this should be done instead after install, using conda init
:
Should I add Anaconda to the macOS or Linux PATH?
We do not recommend adding Anaconda to the PATH manually. During installation, you will be asked “Do you wish the installer to initialize Anaconda3 by running conda init?” We recommend “yes”. If you enter “no”, then conda will not modify your shell scripts at all. In order to initialize after the installation process is done, first run
source <path to conda>/bin/activate
and then runconda init
div#father {
position: relative;
}
div#son1 {
position: absolute;
/* put your coords here */
}
div#son2 {
position: absolute;
/* put your coords here */
}
I ended up doing the following and it works:
return DatabaseContext.Applications
.Include("Children.ChildRelationshipType");
Well in general:
List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
names.add("john");
names.add("ann");
String[] namesArr = new String[names.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < names.size(); i++) {
namesArr[i] = names.get(i);
}
Or better yet, using built in:
List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
String[] namesArr = names.toArray(new String[names.size()]);
The ToolBar title is stylable. Any customization you make has to be made in the theme. I'll give you an example.
Toolbar layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
style="@style/ToolBarStyle.Event"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:minHeight="@dimen/abc_action_bar_default_height_material" />
Styles:
<style name="ToolBarStyle" parent="ToolBarStyle.Base"/>
<style name="ToolBarStyle.Base" parent="">
<item name="popupTheme">@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light</item>
<item name="theme">@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar</item>
</style>
<style name="ToolBarStyle.Event" parent="ToolBarStyle">
<item name="titleTextAppearance">@style/TextAppearance.Widget.Event.Toolbar.Title</item>
</style>
<style name="TextAppearance.Widget.Event.Toolbar.Title" parent="TextAppearance.Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar.Title">
<!--Any text styling can be done here-->
<item name="android:textStyle">normal</item>
<item name="android:textSize">@dimen/event_title_text_size</item>
</style>
As stated in an article by Slicehost:
User setup
So let's start by adding the main user to the Apache user group:
sudo usermod -a -G www-data demo
That adds the user 'demo' to the 'www-data' group. Do ensure you use both the -a and the -G options with the usermod command shown above.
You will need to log out and log back in again to enable the group change.
Check the groups now:
groups ... # demo www-data
So now I am a member of two groups: My own (demo) and the Apache group (www-data).
Folder setup
Now we need to ensure the public_html folder is owned by the main user (demo) and is part of the Apache group (www-data).
Let's set that up:
sudo chgrp -R www-data /home/demo/public_html
As we are talking about permissions I'll add a quick note regarding the sudo command: It's a good habit to use absolute paths (/home/demo/public_html) as shown above rather than relative paths (~/public_html). It ensures sudo is being used in the correct location.
If you have a public_html folder with symlinks in place then be careful with that command as it will follow the symlinks. In those cases of a working public_html folder, change each folder by hand.
Setgid
Good so far, but remember the command we just gave only affects existing folders. What about anything new?
We can set the ownership so anything new is also in the 'www-data' group.
The first command will change the permissions for the public_html directory to include the "setgid" bit:
sudo chmod 2750 /home/demo/public_html
That will ensure that any new files are given the group 'www-data'. If you have subdirectories, you'll want to run that command for each subdirectory (this type of permission doesn't work with '-R'). Fortunately new subdirectories will be created with the 'setgid' bit set automatically.
If we need to allow write access to Apache, to an uploads directory for example, then set the permissions for that directory like so:
sudo chmod 2770 /home/demo/public_html/domain1.com/public/uploads
The permissions only need to be set once as new files will automatically be assigned the correct ownership.
Just another viewpoint. Performing an "or" in Prolog can also be done with the "disjunct" operator or semi-colon:
registered(X, Y) :-
X = ct101; X = ct102; X = ct103.
For a fuller explanation:
What do you mean with "without iterating"?
You can use map.entrySet().iterator().next()
and you wouldn't iterate through map (in the meaning of "touching each object"). You can't get hold of an Entry<K, V>
without using an iterator though. The Javadoc of Map.Entry says:
The Map.entrySet method returns a collection-view of the map, whose elements are of this class. The only way to obtain a reference to a map entry is from the iterator of this collection-view. These Map.Entry objects are valid only for the duration of the iteration.
Can you explain in more detail, what you are trying to accomplish? If you want to handle objects first, that match a specific criterion (like "have a particular key") and fall back to the remaining objects otherwise, then look at a PriorityQueue. It will order your objects based on natural order or a custom-defined Comparator
that you provide.
Use %in%
as follows
A$C %in% B$C
Which will tell you which values of column C of A are in B.
What is returned is a logical vector. In the specific case of your example, you get:
A$C %in% B$C
# [1] TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE
Which you can use as an index to the rows of A
or as an index to A$C
to get the actual values:
# as a row index
A[A$C %in% B$C, ] # note the comma to indicate we are indexing rows
# as an index to A$C
A$C[A$C %in% B$C]
[1] 1 3 4 # returns all values of A$C that are in B$C
We can negate it too:
A$C[!A$C %in% B$C]
[1] 2 # returns all values of A$C that are NOT in B$C
2 %in% B$C # "is the value 2 in B$C ?"
# FALSE
A$C[2] %in% B$C # "is the 2nd element of A$C in B$C ?"
# FALSE
For IntelliJ Idea, go to your project structure (File, Project Structure), and add the mysql connector .jar file to your global library. Once there, right click on it and chose 'Add to Modules'. Hit Apply / OK and you should be good to go.
Motivation
Many data sets are large enough that we need to concern ourselves with speed/efficiency. So I offer this solution in that spirit. It happens to also be succinct.
For the sake of comparison, let's drop the index
column
df = data_set.drop('index', 1)
Solution
I'll propose the use of zip
and map
list(zip(*map(df.get, df)))
[('2012-02-17', 24.75, 25.03),
('2012-02-16', 25.0, 25.07),
('2012-02-15', 24.99, 25.15),
('2012-02-14', 24.68, 25.05),
('2012-02-13', 24.62, 24.77),
('2012-02-10', 24.38, 24.61)]
It happens to also be flexible if we wanted to deal with a specific subset of columns. We'll assume the columns we've already displayed are the subset we want.
list(zip(*map(df.get, ['data_date', 'data_1', 'data_2'])))
[('2012-02-17', 24.75, 25.03),
('2012-02-16', 25.0, 25.07),
('2012-02-15', 24.99, 25.15),
('2012-02-14', 24.68, 25.05),
('2012-02-13', 24.62, 24.77),
('2012-02-10', 24.38, 24.61)]
Turn's out records
is quickest followed by asymptotically converging zipmap
and iter_tuples
I'll use a library simple_benchmarks
that I got from this post
from simple_benchmark import BenchmarkBuilder
b = BenchmarkBuilder()
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
def tuple_comp(df): return [tuple(x) for x in df.to_numpy()]
def iter_namedtuples(df): return list(df.itertuples(index=False))
def iter_tuples(df): return list(df.itertuples(index=False, name=None))
def records(df): return df.to_records(index=False).tolist()
def zipmap(df): return list(zip(*map(df.get, df)))
funcs = [tuple_comp, iter_namedtuples, iter_tuples, records, zipmap]
for func in funcs:
b.add_function()(func)
def creator(n):
return pd.DataFrame({"A": random.randint(n, size=n), "B": random.randint(n, size=n)})
@b.add_arguments('Rows in DataFrame')
def argument_provider():
for n in (10 ** (np.arange(4, 11) / 2)).astype(int):
yield n, creator(n)
r = b.run()
Check the results
r.to_pandas_dataframe().pipe(lambda d: d.div(d.min(1), 0))
tuple_comp iter_namedtuples iter_tuples records zipmap
100 2.905662 6.626308 3.450741 1.469471 1.000000
316 4.612692 4.814433 2.375874 1.096352 1.000000
1000 6.513121 4.106426 1.958293 1.000000 1.316303
3162 8.446138 4.082161 1.808339 1.000000 1.533605
10000 8.424483 3.621461 1.651831 1.000000 1.558592
31622 7.813803 3.386592 1.586483 1.000000 1.515478
100000 7.050572 3.162426 1.499977 1.000000 1.480131
r.plot()
For posterity / completeness's sake… Here are two FULL examples of how to implement this ridiculously versatile "way of doing things". @Robert's answer is blissfully concise and correct, but here I want to also show ways to actually "define" the blocks.
@interface ReusableClass : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,copy) CALayer*(^layerFromArray)(NSArray*);
@end
@implementation ResusableClass
static NSString const * privateScope = @"Touch my monkey.";
- (CALayer*(^)(NSArray*)) layerFromArray {
return ^CALayer*(NSArray* array){
CALayer *returnLayer = CALayer.layer
for (id thing in array) {
[returnLayer doSomethingCrazy];
[returnLayer setValue:privateScope
forKey:@"anticsAndShenanigans"];
}
return list;
};
}
@end
Silly? Yes. Useful? Hells yeah. Here is a different, "more atomic" way of setting the property.. and a class that is ridiculously useful…
@interface CALayoutDelegator : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,strong) void(^layoutBlock)(CALayer*);
@end
@implementation CALayoutDelegator
- (id) init {
return self = super.init ?
[self setLayoutBlock: ^(CALayer*layer){
for (CALayer* sub in layer.sublayers)
[sub someDefaultLayoutRoutine];
}], self : nil;
}
- (void) layoutSublayersOfLayer:(CALayer*)layer {
self.layoutBlock ? self.layoutBlock(layer) : nil;
}
@end
This illustrates setting the block property via the accessor (albeit inside init, a debatably dicey practice..) vs the first example's "nonatomic" "getter" mechanism. In either case… the "hardcoded" implementations can always be overwritten, per instance.. a lá..
CALayoutDelegator *littleHelper = CALayoutDelegator.new;
littleHelper.layoutBlock = ^(CALayer*layer){
[layer.sublayers do:^(id sub){ [sub somethingElseEntirely]; }];
};
someLayer.layoutManager = littleHelper;
Also.. if you want to add a block property in a category... say you want to use a Block instead of some old-school target / action "action"... You can just use associated values to, well.. associate the blocks.
typedef void(^NSControlActionBlock)(NSControl*);
@interface NSControl (ActionBlocks)
@property (copy) NSControlActionBlock actionBlock; @end
@implementation NSControl (ActionBlocks)
- (NSControlActionBlock) actionBlock {
// use the "getter" method's selector to store/retrieve the block!
return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd);
}
- (void) setActionBlock:(NSControlActionBlock)ab {
objc_setAssociatedObject( // save (copy) the block associatively, as categories can't synthesize Ivars.
self, @selector(actionBlock),ab ,OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY);
self.target = self; // set self as target (where you call the block)
self.action = @selector(doItYourself); // this is where it's called.
}
- (void) doItYourself {
if (self.actionBlock && self.target == self) self.actionBlock(self);
}
@end
Now, when you make a button, you don't have to set up some IBAction
drama.. Just associate the work to be done at creation...
_button.actionBlock = ^(NSControl*thisButton){
[doc open]; [thisButton setEnabled:NO];
};
This pattern can be applied OVER and OVER to Cocoa API's. Use properties to bring the relevant parts of your code closer together, eliminate convoluted delegation paradigms, and leverage the power of objects beyond that of just acting as dumb "containers".
public int factorial(int num) {
if (num == 1) return 1;
return num * factorial(num - 1);
}
While most people have answered the question directly, I wanted to elaborate more on the concept behind it. First, I was drawn to the attention of IME when I created a default Login Activity. It generated some code for me which included the following:
<EditText
android:id="@+id/password"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="@string/prompt_password"
android:imeActionId="@+id/login"
android:imeActionLabel="@string/action_sign_in_short"
android:imeOptions="actionUnspecified"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:maxLines="1"
android:singleLine="true"/>
You should already be familiar with the inputType attribute. This just informs Android the type of text expected such as an email address, password or phone number. The full list of possible values can be found here.
It was, however, the attribute imeOptions="actionUnspecified"
that I didn't understand its purpose. Android allows you to interact with the keyboard that pops up from bottom of screen when text is selected using the InputMethodManager
. On the bottom corner of the keyboard, there is a button, typically it says "Next" or "Done", depending on the current text field. Android allows you to customize this using android:imeOptions
. You can specify a "Send" button or "Next" button. The full list can be found here.
With that, you can then listen for presses on the action button by defining a TextView.OnEditorActionListener
for the EditText
element. As in your example:
editText.setOnEditorActionListener(new EditText.OnEditorActionListener() {
@Override
public boolean onEditorAction(EditText v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE) {
//do here your stuff f
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
Now in my example I had android:imeOptions="actionUnspecified"
attribute. This is useful when you want to try to login a user when they press the enter key. In your Activity, you can detect this tag and then attempt the login:
mPasswordView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
mPasswordView.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
@Override
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView textView, int id, KeyEvent keyEvent) {
if (id == R.id.login || id == EditorInfo.IME_NULL) {
attemptLogin();
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DropDownTitle();
}
protected void DropDownTitle()
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
string connection = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["AuzineConnection"].ConnectionString;
string selectSQL = "select DISTINCT ForumTitlesID,ForumTitles from ForumTtitle";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connection);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(selectSQL, con);
SqlDataReader reader;
try
{
ListItem newItem = new ListItem();
newItem.Text = "Select";
newItem.Value = "0";
ForumTitleList.Items.Add(newItem);
con.Open();
reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
ListItem newItem1 = new ListItem();
newItem1.Text = reader["ForumTitles"].ToString();
newItem1.Value = reader["ForumTitlesID"].ToString();
ForumTitleList.Items.Add(newItem1);
}
reader.Close();
reader.Dispose();
con.Close();
con.Dispose();
cmd.Dispose();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write(ex.Message);
}
}
}
If you are trying to display an Image in this way inside a loop, then you need to wrap the Image constructor in a display method.
from IPython.display import Image, display
listOfImageNames = ['/path/to/images/1.png',
'/path/to/images/2.png']
for imageName in listOfImageNames:
display(Image(filename=imageName))
As described here for a post request :
var http = require('http');
var options = {
host: 'www.host.com',
path: '/',
port: '80',
method: 'POST'
};
callback = function(response) {
var str = ''
response.on('data', function (chunk) {
str += chunk;
});
response.on('end', function () {
console.log(str);
});
}
var req = http.request(options, callback);
//This is the data we are posting, it needs to be a string or a buffer
req.write("data");
req.end();
The problem is in your playerMovement
method. You are creating the string name of your room variables (ID1
, ID2
, ID3
):
letsago = "ID" + str(self.dirDesc.values())
However, what you create is just a str
. It is not the variable. Plus, I do not think it is doing what you think its doing:
>>>str({'a':1}.values())
'dict_values([1])'
If you REALLY needed to find the variable this way, you could use the eval
function:
>>>foo = 'Hello World!'
>>>eval('foo')
'Hello World!'
or the globals
function:
class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
super(Foo, self).__init__()
def test(self, name):
print(globals()[name])
foo = Foo()
bar = 'Hello World!'
foo.text('bar')
However, instead I would strongly recommend you rethink you class(es). Your userInterface
class is essentially a Room
. It shouldn't handle player movement. This should be within another class, maybe GameManager
or something like that.
you can try this (I don't have sql server here today so I can't verify syntax, sorry)
select attributeName
from tableName
where CONVERT(varchar,attributeName,101) BETWEEN '03/01/2009' AND '03/31/2009'
and CONVERT(varchar, attributeName,108) BETWEEN '06:00:00' AND '22:00:00'
and DATEPART(day,attributeName) BETWEEN 2 AND 4
If you want to set the "1234" button, you need to use its "id":
document.getElementById("_1234").checked = true;
When you're using the browser API ("getElementById"), you don't use selector syntax; you just pass the actual "id" value you're looking for. You use selector syntax with jQuery or .querySelector()
and .querySelectorAll()
.
Try this -- it's efficient for timing short-term events. If something takes more than an hour, then the final display probably will want some friendly formatting.
import time
start = time.time()
time.sleep(10) # or do something more productive
done = time.time()
elapsed = done - start
print(elapsed)
The time difference is returned as the number of elapsed seconds.
I don't think there is another way other than assigning value to that particular index of that array.
Pass param rot=0
to rotate the xticks:
import matplotlib
matplotlib.style.use('ggplot')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({ 'celltype':["foo","bar","qux","woz"], 's1':[5,9,1,7], 's2':[12,90,13,87]})
df = df[["celltype","s1","s2"]]
df.set_index(["celltype"],inplace=True)
df.plot(kind='bar',alpha=0.75, rot=0)
plt.xlabel("")
plt.show()
yields plot:
datetime has fields hour
and minute
. So to get the hours and minutes, you would use t1.hour
and t1.minute
.
However, when you subtract two datetimes, the result is a timedelta, which only has the days
and seconds
fields. So you'll need to divide and multiply as necessary to get the numbers you need.
The original post contains the solution (ignore the responses, they don't add anything useful). The interesting work is done by the mentioned unix command readlink
with option -f
. Works when the script is called by an absolute as well as by a relative path.
For bash, sh, ksh:
#!/bin/bash
# Absolute path to this script, e.g. /home/user/bin/foo.sh
SCRIPT=$(readlink -f "$0")
# Absolute path this script is in, thus /home/user/bin
SCRIPTPATH=$(dirname "$SCRIPT")
echo $SCRIPTPATH
For tcsh, csh:
#!/bin/tcsh
# Absolute path to this script, e.g. /home/user/bin/foo.csh
set SCRIPT=`readlink -f "$0"`
# Absolute path this script is in, thus /home/user/bin
set SCRIPTPATH=`dirname "$SCRIPT"`
echo $SCRIPTPATH
See also: https://stackoverflow.com/a/246128/59087
element(by.model('parent_id')).sendKeys('BKN01');
If you need to handle values that cannot be converted separately, you can use this method:
try {
$valueToUse = trim($stringThatMightBeNumeric) + 0;
} catch (\Throwable $th) {
// bail here if you need to
}
I installed php-soap to CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core) using following way.
1) yum install php-soap
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
php-soap x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 157 k
Updating for dependencies:
php x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 1.4 M
php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 2.7 M
php-common x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 563 k
php-devel x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 600 k
php-gd x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 126 k
php-mbstring x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 503 k
php-mysql x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 99 k
php-pdo x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 97 k
php-xml x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 124 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Upgrade ( 9 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 6.3 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
------
------
------
Installed:
php-soap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1
Dependency Updated:
php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1
php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 php-devel.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1
php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1
php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1 php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1
php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-36.el7_1
Complete!
2) yum search php-soap
============================ N/S matched: php-soap =============================
php-soap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use the SOAP protocol
3) service httpd restart
To verify run following
4) php -m | grep -i soap
soap
Listview derives from listbox control. One most important difference is listview uses the extended selection mode by default . listview also adds a property called view which enables you to customize the view in a richer way than a custom itemspanel. One real life example of listview with gridview is file explorer's details view. Listview with grid view is a less powerful data grid. After the introduction of datagrid control listview lost its importance.
I had to do the following (in Kubuntu 16.04.3):
sudo apt-get install libaio1 libaio-dev
sudo find / -iname 'libaio.a' -type f
--> resulted in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libaio.a
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/lib/oracle/12.2/client64/lib:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"
add a new .css class:
#test.nohover:hover { border: 0 }
and
<div id="test" class="nohover">blah</div>
The more "specific" css rule wins, so this border:0 version will override the generic one specified elsewhere.
If you have docker-compose
, all you need to do is:
docker-compose restart
And you get nice print out of the container's name along with its status of the restart (done/error)
Here is the official guide for installing: https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/
You can loop through a hash map like this
<%
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
TreeMap itemList=new TreeMap();
itemList.put("test", "test");
list.add(itemList);
pageContext.setAttribute("itemList", list);
%>
<c:forEach items="${itemList}" var="itemrow">
<input type="text" value="<c:out value='${itemrow.test}'/>"/>
</c:forEach>
For more JSTL functionality look here
Just to elaborate on the etymology of the command name rev-parse
, Git consistently uses the term rev
in plumbing commands as short for "revision" and generally meaning the 40-character SHA1 hash for a commit. The command rev-list
for example prints a list of 40-char commit hashes for a branch or whatever.
In this case the name might be expanded to parse-a-commitish-to-a-full-SHA1-hash
. While the command has the several ancillary functions mentioned in Tuxdude's answer, its namesake appears to be the use case of transforming a user-friendly reference like a branch name or abbreviated hash into the unambiguous 40-character SHA1 hash most useful for many programming/plumbing purposes.
I know I was thinking it was "reverse-parse" something for quite a while before I figured it out and had the same trouble making sense of the terms "massaging" and "manipulation" :)
Anyway, I find this "parse-to-a-revision" notion a satisfying way to think of it, and a reliable concept for bringing this command to mind when I need that sort of thing. Frequently in scripting Git you take a user-friendly commit reference as user input and generally want to get it resolved to a validated and unambiguous working reference as soon after receiving it as possible. Otherwise input translation and validation tends to proliferate through the script.
also you can use this way. it will change your big drawble fit to your canvas:
Resources res = getResources();
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, yourDrawable);
yourCanvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, yourPaint);
You can use this <View>
element just after the First TextView.
<View
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/d10dp"
android:id="@+id/view1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#c0c0c0"/>
I had the same error. I tried and rechecked everything. I was so focused in the Stack trace that I didn't read the last lines of the build before the Reactor summary and the stack trace:
[DEBUG] Using connector AetherRepositoryConnector with priority 3.4028235E38 for http://www:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/
[INFO] Downloading: http://www:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/com/wdsuite/com.wdsuite.server.product/1.0.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml
[DEBUG] Could not find metadata com.group:artifact.product:version-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml in nexus (http://www:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/)
[DEBUG] Writing tracking file /home/me/.m2/repository/com/group/project/version-SNAPSHOT/resolver-status.properties
[INFO] Uploading: http://www:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/com/...-1.0.0-20141118.124526-1.zip
[INFO] Uploading: http://www:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/com/...-1.0.0-20141118.124526-1.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
This was the key : "Could not find metadata". Although it said that it was an authentication error actually it got fixed doing a "rebuild metadata" in the nexus repository.
Hope it helps.
If you need to use a regex to filter some results, and THEN use only the capture group, you can do the following:
str = "Leesburg, Virginia 20176"
state_regex = Regexp.new(/,\s*([A-Za-z]{2,})\s*\d{5,}/)
# looks for the comma, possible whitespace, captures alpha,
# looks for possible whitespace, looks for zip
> str[state_regex]
=> ", Virginia 20176"
> str[state_regex, 1] # use the capture group
=> "Virginia"
No, CASE
is a function, and can only return a single value. I think you are going to have to duplicate your CASE logic.
The other option would be to wrap the whole query with an IF and have two separate queries to return results. Without seeing the rest of the query, it's hard to say if that would work for you.
This will solve your issue
var entries=new List<T>();
var selectedItems = new List<T>();
for (var i = 0; i !=10; i++)
{
var rdm = new Random().Next(entries.Count);
while (selectedItems.Contains(entries[rdm]))
rdm = new Random().Next(entries.Count);
selectedItems.Add(entries[rdm]);
}
substr($string, -1)
The problem is somewhere else in your code, because this works:
string line("test\ttest2\ttest3");
vector<string> strs;
boost::split(strs,line,boost::is_any_of("\t"));
cout << "* size of the vector: " << strs.size() << endl;
for (size_t i = 0; i < strs.size(); i++)
cout << strs[i] << endl;
and testing your approach, which uses a vector iterator also works:
string line("test\ttest2\ttest3");
vector<string> strs;
boost::split(strs,line,boost::is_any_of("\t"));
cout << "* size of the vector: " << strs.size() << endl;
for (vector<string>::iterator it = strs.begin(); it != strs.end(); ++it)
{
cout << *it << endl;
}
Again, your problem is somewhere else. Maybe what you think is a \t
character on the string, isn't. I would fill the code with debugs, starting by monitoring the insertions on the vector to make sure everything is being inserted the way its supposed to be.
Output:
* size of the vector: 3
test
test2
test3
For Mac,
I fixed it by re-entering root password.
System Preferences > MYSQL > Initialize Database > Enter password
This is a cross-browser solution:
var w = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth;
var h = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight;
In my case, I created a new ChildComponent in Parentcomponent whereas both in the same module but Parent is registered in a shared module so I created ChildComponent using CLI which registered Child in the current module but my parent was registered in the shared module.
So register the ChildComponent in Shared Module manually.
At least some versions of SQL (Oracle, Informix, DB2, ISO Standard) support:
WHERE MOD(value, 2) = 1
MySQL supports '%' as the modulus operator:
WHERE value % 2 = 1
Python version of iMalc's answer:
def find_intersection( p0, p1, p2, p3 ) :
s10_x = p1[0] - p0[0]
s10_y = p1[1] - p0[1]
s32_x = p3[0] - p2[0]
s32_y = p3[1] - p2[1]
denom = s10_x * s32_y - s32_x * s10_y
if denom == 0 : return None # collinear
denom_is_positive = denom > 0
s02_x = p0[0] - p2[0]
s02_y = p0[1] - p2[1]
s_numer = s10_x * s02_y - s10_y * s02_x
if (s_numer < 0) == denom_is_positive : return None # no collision
t_numer = s32_x * s02_y - s32_y * s02_x
if (t_numer < 0) == denom_is_positive : return None # no collision
if (s_numer > denom) == denom_is_positive or (t_numer > denom) == denom_is_positive : return None # no collision
# collision detected
t = t_numer / denom
intersection_point = [ p0[0] + (t * s10_x), p0[1] + (t * s10_y) ]
return intersection_point
Try this..
DELETE a.*, b.*
FROM table1 as a, table2 as b
WHERE a.id=[Your value here] and b.id=[Your value here]
I let id
as a sample column.
Glad this helps. :)
Create a function in the controller that redirects to the expected route like so
redirectTo(uri:string){
this.router.navigateByUrl('/', {skipLocationChange: true}).then(()=>
this.router.navigate([uri]));
}
then use it like this
this.redirectTo('//place your uri here');
this function will redirect to a dummy route and quickly return to the destination route without the user realizing it.
If you are just looking for a diff tool beyond compare is pretty nice: http://www.scootersoftware.com/moreinfo.php
Let'e me give an example:
client connect to server, and send 1MB data to server every 1 second.
server side accept a connection, and then sleep 20 second, without recv msg from client.So the tcp send buffer
in the client side will be full.
Code in client side:
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define exit_if(r, ...) \
if (r) { \
printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
printf("%s:%d error no: %d error msg %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, errno, strerror(errno)); \
exit(1); \
}
void setNonBlock(int fd) {
int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
exit_if(flags < 0, "fcntl failed");
int r = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
exit_if(r < 0, "fcntl failed");
}
void test_full_sock_buf_1(){
short port = 8000;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof addr);
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
exit_if(fd<0, "create socket error");
int ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
exit_if(ret<0, "connect to server error");
setNonBlock(fd);
printf("connect to server success");
const int LEN = 1024 * 1000;
char msg[LEN]; // 1MB data
memset(msg, 'a', LEN);
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
int len = send(fd, msg, LEN, 0);
printf("send: %d, erron: %d, %s \n", len, errno, strerror(errno));
sleep(1);
}
}
int main(){
test_full_sock_buf_1();
return 0;
}
Code in server side:
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define exit_if(r, ...) \
if (r) { \
printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
printf("%s:%d error no: %d error msg %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, errno, strerror(errno)); \
exit(1); \
}
void test_full_sock_buf_1(){
int listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
exit_if(listenfd<0, "create socket error");
short port = 8000;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof addr);
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
int r = ::bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
exit_if(r<0, "bind socket error");
r = listen(listenfd, 100);
exit_if(r<0, "listen socket error");
struct sockaddr_in raddr;
socklen_t rsz = sizeof(raddr);
int cfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &raddr, &rsz);
exit_if(cfd<0, "accept socket error");
sockaddr_in peer;
socklen_t alen = sizeof(peer);
getpeername(cfd, (sockaddr *) &peer, &alen);
printf("accept a connection from %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(peer.sin_addr), ntohs(peer.sin_port));
printf("but now I will sleep 15 second, then exit");
sleep(15);
}
Start server side, then start client side.
server side may output:
accept a connection from 127.0.0.1:35764
but now I will sleep 15 second, then exit
Process finished with exit code 0
client side may output:
connect to server successsend: 1024000, erron: 0, Success
send: 1024000, erron: 0, Success
send: 1024000, erron: 0, Success
send: 552190, erron: 0, Success
send: -1, erron: 11, Resource temporarily unavailable
send: -1, erron: 11, Resource temporarily unavailable
send: -1, erron: 11, Resource temporarily unavailable
send: -1, erron: 11, Resource temporarily unavailable
send: -1, erron: 11, Resource temporarily unavailable
send: -1, erron: 11, Resource temporarily unavailable
send: -1, erron: 11, Resource temporarily unavailable
send: -1, erron: 11, Resource temporarily unavailable
send: -1, erron: 11, Resource temporarily unavailable
send: -1, erron: 11, Resource temporarily unavailable
send: -1, erron: 11, Resource temporarily unavailable
send: -1, erron: 104, Connection reset by peer
send: -1, erron: 32, Broken pipe
send: -1, erron: 32, Broken pipe
send: -1, erron: 32, Broken pipe
send: -1, erron: 32, Broken pipe
send: -1, erron: 32, Broken pipe
You can see, as the server side doesn't recv the data from client, so when the client side tcp buffer
get full, but you still send data, so you may get Resource temporarily unavailable
error.
A late answer, yet another definition:
A package is represented by an imported top-entity which could either be a self-contained module, or the
__init__.py
special module as the top-entity from a set of modules within a sub directory structure.
So physically a package is a distribution unit, which provides one or more modules.
Yes you can. You write your code in tinypy (which is restricted Python), then use tinypy to convert it to C++, and finally compile this with XCode into a native iPhone app. Phil Hassey has published a game called Elephants! using this approach. Here are more details,
http://www.philhassey.com/blog/2009/12/23/elephants-is-free-on-the-app-store/
int a = 1;
char * c = (char*)(&a); //In C++ should be intermediate cst to void*
I've read your answers and made a mix. It seems to work with Windows XP(IE7/IE8) and Windows 7 (IE9/IE10/IE11).
function ie_ver(){
var iev=0;
var ieold = (/MSIE (\d+\.\d+);/.test(navigator.userAgent));
var trident = !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7.0/);
var rv=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("rv:11.0");
if (ieold) iev=new Number(RegExp.$1);
if (navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 10") != -1) iev=10;
if (trident&&rv!=-1) iev=11;
return iev;
}
Of course if I return 0, means no IE.
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
for (loop) {
JSONObject jsonObj= new JSONObject();
jsonObj.put("srcOfPhoto", srcOfPhoto);
jsonObj.put("username", "name"+count);
jsonObj.put("userid", "userid"+count);
jsonArray.put(jsonObj.valueToString());
}
JSONObject parameters = new JSONObject();
parameters.put("action", "remove");
parameters.put("datatable", jsonArray );
parameters.put(Constant.MSG_TYPE , Constant.SUCCESS);
Why were you using an Hashmap if what you wanted was to put it into a JSONObject?
EDIT: As per http://www.json.org/javadoc/org/json/JSONArray.html
EDIT2: On the JSONObject method used, I'm following the code available at: https://github.com/stleary/JSON-java/blob/master/JSONObject.java#L2327 , that method is not deprecated.
We're storing a string representation of the JSONObject, not the JSONObject itself
Debug and Release are just labels for different solution configurations. You can add others if you want. A project I once worked on had one called "Debug Internal" which was used to turn on the in-house editing features of the application. You can see this if you go to Configuration Manager...
(it's on the Build
menu). You can find more information on MSDN Library under Configuration Manager Dialog Box.
Each solution configuration then consists of a bunch of project configurations. Again, these are just labels, this time for a collection of settings for your project. For example, our C++ library projects have project configurations called "Debug", "Debug_Unicode", "Debug_MT", etc.
The available settings depend on what type of project you're building. For a .NET project, it's a fairly small set: #define
s and a few other things. For a C++ project, you get a much bigger variety of things to tweak.
In general, though, you'll use "Debug" when you want your project to be built with the optimiser turned off, and when you want full debugging/symbol information included in your build (in the .PDB file, usually). You'll use "Release" when you want the optimiser turned on, and when you don't want full debugging information included.
For me just ${workspace}
worked without even initializing the variable 'workspace.'
Can use getElementsByTagName
var x = document.getElementsByTagName("title")[0];
alert(x.innerHTML)
// or
alert(x.textContent)
// or
document.querySelector('title')
Edits as suggested by Paul
in case it helps someone, my issue seems to be just because I was using a subfolder under my home directory, even though permissions seem correct and I don't have SELinux or anything like that. changing it to be under /var/www/something/something made it work.
(if I ever found the real cause, and remember this answer, I'll update it)
Try adding constants to a static class. You don't end up with a Type, but you will have readable, organised constants:
public static class GroupTypes {
public const string TheGroup = "OEM";
public const string TheOtherGroup = "CMB";
}
I suggest using the amazing tool direnv. With it you can inject environment variables once you cd into the project. These steps worked for me:
.envrc file
source_up
dotenv
.env file
_JAVA_OPTIONS="-DYourEnvHere=123"
After spending a lot of time with this issue, Here is what I got working
$state.go('stateName',params,{
// prevent the events onStart and onSuccess from firing
notify:false,
// prevent reload of the current state
reload:false,
// replace the last record when changing the params so you don't hit the back button and get old params
location:'replace',
// inherit the current params on the url
inherit:true
});
There's a much simpler way to convert your XmlDocument to a string; use the OuterXml property. The OuterXml property returns a string version of the xml.
public string GetXMLAsString(XmlDocument myxml)
{
return myxml.OuterXml;
}
Ok, let's start with a fairly tight one:
function chunk(arr, n) {
return arr.slice(0,(arr.length+n-1)/n|0).
map(function(c,i) { return arr.slice(n*i,n*i+n); });
}
Which is used like this:
chunk([1,2,3,4,5,6,7], 2);
Then we have this tight reducer function:
function chunker(p, c, i) {
(p[i/this|0] = p[i/this|0] || []).push(c);
return p;
}
Which is used like this:
[1,2,3,4,5,6,7].reduce(chunker.bind(3),[]);
Since a kitten dies when we bind this
to a number, we can do manual currying like this instead:
// Fluent alternative API without prototype hacks.
function chunker(n) {
return function(p, c, i) {
(p[i/n|0] = p[i/n|0] || []).push(c);
return p;
};
}
Which is used like this:
[1,2,3,4,5,6,7].reduce(chunker(3),[]);
Then the still pretty tight function which does it all in one go:
function chunk(arr, n) {
return arr.reduce(function(p, cur, i) {
(p[i/n|0] = p[i/n|0] || []).push(cur);
return p;
},[]);
}
chunk([1,2,3,4,5,6,7], 3);
pip
is a package manager.
conda
is both a package manager and an environment manager.
Detail:
References
The problem is that even JavaScript does not see the option
element being hovered. This is just to put emphasis on how it's not going to be solved (any time soon at least) by using just CSS:
window.onmouseover = function(e)
{
console.log(e.target.nodeName);
}
The only way to resolve this issue (besides waiting a millennia for browser vendors to fix bugs, let alone one that afflicts what you're trying to do) is to replace the drop-down menu with your own HTML/XML using JavaScript. This would likely involve the use of replacing the select
element with a ul
element and the use of a radio
input
element per li
element.
-- Table: "user"
-- DROP TABLE "user";
CREATE TABLE "user"
(
id bigserial NOT NULL,
name text NOT NULL,
email character varying(20) NOT NULL,
password text NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT user_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
WITH (
OIDS=FALSE
);
ALTER TABLE "user"
OWNER TO postgres;
When you get a UnicodeEncodeError
, it means that somewhere in your code you convert directly a byte string to a unicode one. By default in Python 2 it uses ascii encoding, and utf8 encoding in Python3 (both may fail because not every byte is valid in either encoding)
To avoid that, you must use explicit decoding.
If you may have 2 different encoding in your input file, one of them accepts any byte (say UTF8 and Latin1), you can try to first convert a string with first and use the second one if a UnicodeDecodeError occurs.
def robust_decode(bs):
'''Takes a byte string as param and convert it into a unicode one.
First tries UTF8, and fallback to Latin1 if it fails'''
cr = None
try:
cr = bs.decode('utf8')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
cr = bs.decode('latin1')
return cr
If you do not know original encoding and do not care for non ascii character, you can set the optional errors
parameter of the decode
method to replace
. Any offending byte will be replaced (from the standard library documentation):
Replace with a suitable replacement character; Python will use the official U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER for the built-in Unicode codecs on decoding and ‘?’ on encoding.
bs.decode(errors='replace')
One disadvantage is that you will be designing around an unpredictable variable, and you will probably ignore instead of take advantage of the internal SQL Server data structure, progressively made up of Row(s), Page(s), and Extent(s).
Which makes me think about data structure alignment in C, and that being aware of the alignment is generally considered to be a Good Thing (TM). Similar idea, different context.
MSDN page for Pages and Extents
MSDN page for Row-Overflow Data
For those looking for a solution for Angular 2+.
You can use the mousedown
output of the table cell.
<td *ngFor="..."
(mousedown)="onMouseDown($event)"
(dblclick) ="onDblClick($event)">
...
</td>
And prevent if the detail > 1
.
public onMouseDown(mouseEvent: MouseEvent) {
// prevent text selection for dbl clicks.
if (mouseEvent.detail > 1) mouseEvent.preventDefault();
}
public onDblClick(mouseEvent: MouseEvent) {
// todo: do what you really want to do ...
}
The dblclick
output continues to work as expected.