I figured out the answer to above problem. Below query will return rows which have even a signle occurrence of characters besides alphabets, numbers, square brackets, curly brackets,s pace and dot. Please note that position of closing bracket ']' in matching pattern is important.
Right ']' has the special meaning of ending a character set definition. It wouldn't make any sense to end the set before you specified any members, so the way to indicate a literal right ']' inside square brackets is to put it immediately after the left '[' that starts the set definition
SELECT * FROM test WHERE REGEXP_LIKE(sampletext, '[^]^A-Z^a-z^0-9^[^.^{^}^ ]' );