From psql command line:

\COPY my_table TO 'filename' CSV HEADER

no semi-colon at the end.

Ok I figured this out. For anyone else trying to do this you need:

a) heading: your heading from the hardware compass. This is in degrees east of magnetic north

b) bearing: the bearing from your location to the destination location. This is in degrees east of true north.

myLocation.bearingTo(destLocation);

c) declination: the difference between true north and magnetic north

The heading that is returned from the magnetometer + accelermometer is in degrees east of true (magnetic) north (-180 to +180) so you need to get the difference between north and magnetic north for your location. This difference is variable depending where you are on earth. You can obtain by using GeomagneticField class.

GeomagneticField geoField;

private final LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
   public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
      geoField = new GeomagneticField(
         Double.valueOf(location.getLatitude()).floatValue(),
         Double.valueOf(location.getLongitude()).floatValue(),
         Double.valueOf(location.getAltitude()).floatValue(),
         System.currentTimeMillis()
      );
      ...
   }
}

Armed with these you calculate the angle of the arrow to draw on your map to show where you are facing in relation to your destination object rather than true north.

First adjust your heading with the declination:

heading += geoField.getDeclination();

Second, you need to offset the direction in which the phone is facing (heading) from the target destination rather than true north. This is the part that I got stuck on. The heading value returned from the compass gives you a value that describes where magnetic north is (in degrees east of true north) in relation to where the phone is pointing. So e.g. if the value is -10 you know that magnetic north is 10 degrees to your left. The bearing gives you the angle of your destination in degrees east of true north. So after you've compensated for the declination you can use the formula below to get the desired result:

heading = myBearing - (myBearing + heading); 

You'll then want to convert from degrees east of true north (-180 to +180) into normal degrees (0 to 360):

Math.round(-heading / 360 + 180)

You can only match to constants in switch statements.

Example:

switch (variable1)
{
    case 1: // A hard-coded value
        // Code
        break;
    default:
        // Code
        break;
}

Successful!

switch (variable1)
{
    case variable2:
        // Code
        break;
    default:
        // Code
        break;
}

CS0150 A constant value is expected.

Start Python and type import pip pip.__version__ which works for all python packages.

You can use ::after to create a 0px-height block after the <h4>, which effectively moves anything after the <h4> to the next line:

h4 {_x000D_
  display: inline;_x000D_
}_x000D_
h4::after {_x000D_
  content: "";_x000D_
  display: block;_x000D_
}

<ul>_x000D_
  <li>_x000D_
    Text, text, text, text, text. <h4>Sub header</h4>_x000D_
    Text, text, text, text, text._x000D_
  </li>_x000D_
</ul>

The problem was that the ID column wasn't getting any value. I saw on @Martin Smith SQL Fiddle that he declared the ID column with DEFAULT newid and I didn't..

I know I am quite late to answer this but I have come up with a different answer:

val rdd = sc.textFile("/home/training/mydata/file.txt")

val text = rdd.map(lines=lines.split(",")).map(arrays=>(ararys(0),arrays(1))).toDF("id","name").show 

Count Normal arrya or object

count($object_or_array); 

Count multidimensional arrya or object

count($object_or_array, 1); // 1 for  multidimensional array count, 0 for Default

You can create a string[] (string array) that contains your string like :

string someString = "something";
string[] stringArray = new string[]{ someString };

The variable stringArray will now have a length of 1 and contain someString.

There's a setSeconds method as well:

var t = new Date();
t.setSeconds(t.getSeconds() + 10);

For a list of the other Date functions, you should check out MDN

setSeconds will correctly handle wrap-around cases:

var d;_x000D_
d = new Date('2014-01-01 10:11:55');_x000D_
alert(d.getMinutes() + ':' + d.getSeconds()); //11:55_x000D_
d.setSeconds(d.getSeconds() + 10);_x000D_
alert(d.getMinutes() + ':0' + d.getSeconds()); //12:05

as of the django development, there exists bulk_create as an object manager method which takes as input an array of objects created using the class constructor. check out django docs

I would also add a canonical link to help your SEO people:

<link rel="canonical" href="http://www.example.com/product.php?item=swedish-fish"/>

Maybe we can create a function to do what João proposed? Something like:

def cursor_exec(cursor, query, params):
    expansion_params= []
    real_params = []
    for p in params:
       if isinstance(p, (tuple, list)):
         real_params.extend(p)
         expansion_params.append( ("%s,"*len(p))[:-1] )
       else:
         real_params.append(p)
         expansion_params.append("%s")
    real_query = query % expansion_params
    cursor.execute(real_query, real_params)

Use Entry.insert. For example:

try:
    from tkinter import *  # Python 3.x
except Import Error:
    from Tkinter import *  # Python 2.x

root = Tk()
e = Entry(root)
e.insert(END, 'default text')
e.pack()
root.mainloop()

Or use textvariable option:

try:
    from tkinter import *  # Python 3.x
except Import Error:
    from Tkinter import *  # Python 2.x

root = Tk()
v = StringVar(root, value='default text')
e = Entry(root, textvariable=v)
e.pack()
root.mainloop()

By reading your exception , It's sure that you forgot to autowire customerService

You should autowire your customerservice .

make following changes in your controller class

@Controller
public class CustomerController{

    @Autowired
    private Customerservice customerservice;
......other code......

}

Again your service implementation class

write

@Service
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
    @Autowired
    private CustomerDAO customerDAO;
......other code......

.....add transactional methods
}

If you are using hibernate make necessary changes in your applicationcontext xml file(configuration of session factory is needed).

you should autowire sessionFactory set method in your DAO mplementation

please find samle application context :

<?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sparkle" />
    <!-- Configures the @Controller programming model -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
            p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" p:order="0" />

    <bean id="messageSource"
        class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
        <property name="basename" value="classpath:messages" />
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
    </bean>
    <!-- <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
        p:location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties" /> -->

     <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="locations">         
        <list>
            <value>/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties</value>          

        </list>    
    </property>     
    </bean>




    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
        p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}"
        p:url="${jdbc.databaseurl}" p:username="${jdbc.username}"
        p:password="${jdbc.password}" />


    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation">
            <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
        </property>
        <property name="configurationClass">
            <value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven />


   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"
          p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory"/>


</beans>

note that i am using jdbc.properties file for jdbc url and driver specification

The real problem is that structures in a language are supposed to be value types not reference types. The proposed answers suggest using objects (which are reference types) in place of structures. While this can serve its purpose, it sidesteps the point that a programmer would actual want the benefits of using value types (like a primitive) in lieu of reference type. Value types, for one, shouldn't cause memory leaks.

Here is yet another way without Invoke-Expression but with two variables (command:string and parameters:array). It works fine for me. Assume 7z.exe is in the system path.

$cmd = '7z.exe'
$prm = 'a', '-tzip', 'c:\temp\with space\test1.zip', 'C:\TEMP\with space\changelog'

& $cmd $prm

If the command is known (7z.exe) and only parameters are variable then this will do

$prm = 'a', '-tzip', 'c:\temp\with space\test1.zip', 'C:\TEMP\with space\changelog'

& 7z.exe $prm

BTW, Invoke-Expression with one parameter works for me, too, e.g. this works

$cmd = '& 7z.exe a -tzip "c:\temp\with space\test2.zip" "C:\TEMP\with space\changelog"'

Invoke-Expression $cmd

P.S. I usually prefer the way with a parameter array because it is easier to compose programmatically than to build an expression for Invoke-Expression.

The following example navigates through the stream to determine the current node type, and then uses XmlWriter to output the XmlReader content.

    StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();

    String xmlString =
            @"<?xml version='1.0'?>
            <!-- This is a sample XML document -->
            <Items>
              <Item>test with a child element <more/> stuff</Item>
            </Items>";
    // Create an XmlReader
    using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(xmlString)))
    {
        XmlWriterSettings ws = new XmlWriterSettings();
        ws.Indent = true;
        using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(output, ws))
        {

            // Parse the file and display each of the nodes.
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                switch (reader.NodeType)
                {
                    case XmlNodeType.Element:
                        writer.WriteStartElement(reader.Name);
                        break;
                    case XmlNodeType.Text:
                        writer.WriteString(reader.Value);
                        break;
                    case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration:
                    case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
                        writer.WriteProcessingInstruction(reader.Name, reader.Value);
                        break;
                    case XmlNodeType.Comment:
                        writer.WriteComment(reader.Value);
                        break;
                    case XmlNodeType.EndElement:
                        writer.WriteFullEndElement();
                        break;
                }
            }

        }
    }
    OutputTextBlock.Text = output.ToString();

The following example uses the XmlReader methods to read the content of elements and attributes.

StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();

String xmlString =
    @"<bookstore>
        <book genre='autobiography' publicationdate='1981-03-22' ISBN='1-861003-11-0'>
            <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>
            <author>
                <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>
                <last-name>Franklin</last-name>
            </author>
            <price>8.99</price>
        </book>
    </bookstore>";

// Create an XmlReader
using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(xmlString)))
{
    reader.ReadToFollowing("book");
    reader.MoveToFirstAttribute();
    string genre = reader.Value;
    output.AppendLine("The genre value: " + genre);

    reader.ReadToFollowing("title");
    output.AppendLine("Content of the title element: " + reader.ReadElementContentAsString());
}

OutputTextBlock.Text = output.ToString();

As a more brute force method that I found worked for me:

First wrap the text inside the button in a span, and then apply this css to that span

var spanStyle = {
      position: "absolute",
      top: "50%",
      left: "50%",
      transform: "translate(-50%, -50%)"
    }

*above setup for inline styling

Just stumbled into this oldie...

To do this without the dynamic LINQ library, you just need the code as below. This covers most common scenarios including nested properties.

To get it working with IEnumerable<T> you could add some wrapper methods that go via AsQueryable - but the code below is the core Expression logic needed.

public static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderBy<T>(
    this IQueryable<T> source, 
    string property)
{
    return ApplyOrder<T>(source, property, "OrderBy");
}

public static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderByDescending<T>(
    this IQueryable<T> source, 
    string property)
{
    return ApplyOrder<T>(source, property, "OrderByDescending");
}

public static IOrderedQueryable<T> ThenBy<T>(
    this IOrderedQueryable<T> source, 
    string property)
{
    return ApplyOrder<T>(source, property, "ThenBy");
}

public static IOrderedQueryable<T> ThenByDescending<T>(
    this IOrderedQueryable<T> source, 
    string property)
{
    return ApplyOrder<T>(source, property, "ThenByDescending");
}

static IOrderedQueryable<T> ApplyOrder<T>(
    IQueryable<T> source, 
    string property, 
    string methodName) 
{
    string[] props = property.Split('.');
    Type type = typeof(T);
    ParameterExpression arg = Expression.Parameter(type, "x");
    Expression expr = arg;
    foreach(string prop in props) {
        // use reflection (not ComponentModel) to mirror LINQ
        PropertyInfo pi = type.GetProperty(prop);
        expr = Expression.Property(expr, pi);
        type = pi.PropertyType;
    }
    Type delegateType = typeof(Func<,>).MakeGenericType(typeof(T), type);
    LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(delegateType, expr, arg);

    object result = typeof(Queryable).GetMethods().Single(
            method => method.Name == methodName
                    && method.IsGenericMethodDefinition
                    && method.GetGenericArguments().Length == 2
                    && method.GetParameters().Length == 2)
            .MakeGenericMethod(typeof(T), type)
            .Invoke(null, new object[] {source, lambda});
    return (IOrderedQueryable<T>)result;
}

Edit: it gets more fun if you want to mix that with dynamic - although note that dynamic only applies to LINQ-to-Objects (expression-trees for ORMs etc can't really represent dynamic queries - MemberExpression doesn't support it). But here's a way to do it with LINQ-to-Objects. Note that the choice of Hashtable is due to favorable locking semantics:

using Microsoft.CSharp.RuntimeBinder;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Dynamic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
static class Program
{
    private static class AccessorCache
    {
        private static readonly Hashtable accessors = new Hashtable();

        private static readonly Hashtable callSites = new Hashtable();

        private static CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>> GetCallSiteLocked(
            string name) 
        {
            var callSite = (CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>>)callSites[name];
            if(callSite == null)
            {
                callSites[name] = callSite = CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>>
                    .Create(Binder.GetMember(
                                CSharpBinderFlags.None, 
                                name, 
                                typeof(AccessorCache),
                                new CSharpArgumentInfo[] { 
                                    CSharpArgumentInfo.Create(
                                        CSharpArgumentInfoFlags.None, 
                                        null) 
                                }));
            }
            return callSite;
        }

        internal static Func<dynamic,object> GetAccessor(string name)
        {
            Func<dynamic, object> accessor = (Func<dynamic, object>)accessors[name];
            if (accessor == null)
            {
                lock (accessors )
                {
                    accessor = (Func<dynamic, object>)accessors[name];
                    if (accessor == null)
                    {
                        if(name.IndexOf('.') >= 0) {
                            string[] props = name.Split('.');
                            CallSite<Func<CallSite, object, object>>[] arr 
                                = Array.ConvertAll(props, GetCallSiteLocked);
                            accessor = target =>
                            {
                                object val = (object)target;
                                for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
                                {
                                    var cs = arr[i];
                                    val = cs.Target(cs, val);
                                }
                                return val;
                            };
                        } else {
                            var callSite = GetCallSiteLocked(name);
                            accessor = target =>
                            {
                                return callSite.Target(callSite, (object)target);
                            };
                        }
                        accessors[name] = accessor;
                    }
                }
            }
            return accessor;
        }
    }

    public static IOrderedEnumerable<dynamic> OrderBy(
        this IEnumerable<dynamic> source, 
        string property)
    {
        return Enumerable.OrderBy<dynamic, object>(
            source, 
            AccessorCache.GetAccessor(property), 
            Comparer<object>.Default);
    }

    public static IOrderedEnumerable<dynamic> OrderByDescending(
        this IEnumerable<dynamic> source, 
        string property)
    {
        return Enumerable.OrderByDescending<dynamic, object>(
            source, 
            AccessorCache.GetAccessor(property), 
            Comparer<object>.Default);
    }

    public static IOrderedEnumerable<dynamic> ThenBy(
        this IOrderedEnumerable<dynamic> source, 
        string property)
    {
        return Enumerable.ThenBy<dynamic, object>(
            source, 
            AccessorCache.GetAccessor(property), 
            Comparer<object>.Default);
    }

    public static IOrderedEnumerable<dynamic> ThenByDescending(
        this IOrderedEnumerable<dynamic> source, 
        string property)
    {
        return Enumerable.ThenByDescending<dynamic, object>(
            source, 
            AccessorCache.GetAccessor(property), 
            Comparer<object>.Default);
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        dynamic a = new ExpandoObject(), 
                b = new ExpandoObject(), 
                c = new ExpandoObject();
        a.X = "abc";
        b.X = "ghi";
        c.X = "def";
        dynamic[] data = new[] { 
            new { Y = a },
            new { Y = b }, 
            new { Y = c } 
        };

        var ordered = data.OrderByDescending("Y.X").ToArray();
        foreach (var obj in ordered)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(obj.Y.X);
        }
    }
}

Solution to the problem

as mentioned by Uberfuzzy [ real cause of problem ]

If you look at the PHP constant [PATH_SEPARATOR][1], you will see it being ":" for you.

If you break apart your string ".:/usr/share/pear:/usr/share/php" using that character, you will get 3 parts

• . (this means the current directory your code is in)
• /usr/share/pear
• /usr/share/ph

Any attempts to include()/require() things, will look in these directories, in this order.

It is showing you that in the error message to let you know where it could NOT find the file you were trying to require()

That was the cause of error.

Now coming to solution

1. Step 1 : Find you php.ini file using command php --ini ( in my case : /etc/php5/cli/php.ini )
2. Step 2 : find include_path in vi using esc then press /include_path then enter
3. Step 3 : uncomment that line if commented and include your server directory, your path should look like this include_path = ".:/usr/share/php:/var/www/<directory>/"
4. Step 4 : Restart apache sudo service apache2 restart

This is it. Hope it helps.

char string1[] = "test";
char string2[] = "string";
int len = sizeof(string1) + sizeof(string2);
char totalString[len];
sprintf(totalString, "%s%s",string1,string2);

jQuery(document).ready( function($) {

function resizeMapDIVs() {

// check the parent value...

var size = $('#map').parent().width();



if( $size < 640 ) {

//  ...and decrease...

} else {

//  ..or increase  as necessary

}

}

resizeMapDIVs();

$(window).resize(resizeMapDIVs);

});

tested on IE11, FF53, GC58 :

onclick="var e=this;setTimeout(function(){e.disabled=true;},0);return true;"

Saudate, I ran across this looking for a different problem. You most definitely can use the Sql Server Import wizard to import data into a new table. Of course, you do not wish to leave that table in the database, so my suggesting is that you import into a new table, then script the data in query manager to insert into the existing table. You can add a line to drop the temp table created by the import wizard as the last step upon successful completion of the script.

I believe your original issue is in fact related to Sql Server 64 bit and is due to your having a 32 bit Excel and these drivers don't play well together. I did run into a very similar issue when first using 64 bit excel.

It is not mentioned which environment is used for executing Liquibase. In case it is Spring Boot 2 it is possible to extend liquibase.lockservice.StandardLockService without the need to run direct SQL statements which is much cleaner. E.g.:

/**
 * This class is enforcing to release the lock from the database.
 *
 */
 public class ForceReleaseLockService extends StandardLockService {

    @Override
    public int getPriority() {
        return super.getPriority()+1;
    }

    @Override
    public void waitForLock() throws LockException {
        try {
            super.forceReleaseLock();
        } catch (DatabaseException e) {
            throw new LockException("Could not enforce getting the lock.", e);
        }
        super.waitForLock();
    }
}

The code is enforcing the release of the lock. This can be useful in test set-ups where the release call might not get called in case of errors or when the debugging is aborted.

The class must be placed in the liquibase.ext package and will be picked up by the Spring Boot 2 auto configuration.

The most correct way to sort alphabetically strings is to use Collator, because of internationalization. Some languages have different order due to few extra characters etc.

   Collator collator = Collator.getInstance(Locale.US);
   if (!list.isEmpty()) {
    Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Campaign>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(Campaign c1, Campaign c2) {
            //You should ensure that list doesn't contain null values!
            return collator.compare(c1.getName(), c2.getName());
        }
       });
   }

If you don't care about internationalization use string.compare(otherString).

   if (!list.isEmpty()) {
    Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Campaign>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(Campaign c1, Campaign c2) {
            //You should ensure that list doesn't contain null values!
            return c1.getName().compare(c2.getName());
        }
       });
   }

If using Visual Studio 2010 you can right-click on the project for the service, and select properties. Then select the Web tab. Under the Servers section you can configure the URL. There is also a button to create the virtual directory.

I've released a jQuery plugin: jQuery Selectorator, you can get selector like this.

$("*").on("click", function(){
  alert($(this).getSelector().join("\n"));
  return false;
});

@Christoph Mentions using a regex to tackle the problem. Here's what I'm using:

var dateString = "2010-08-09 01:02:03";
var reggie = /(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2}) (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})/;
var dateArray = reggie.exec(dateString); 
var dateObject = new Date(
    (+dateArray[1]),
    (+dateArray[2])-1, // Careful, month starts at 0!
    (+dateArray[3]),
    (+dateArray[4]),
    (+dateArray[5]),
    (+dateArray[6])
);

It's by no means intelligent, just configure the regex and new Date(blah) to suit your needs.

Edit: Maybe a bit more understandable in ES6 using destructuring:

let dateString = "2010-08-09 01:02:03"
  , reggie = /(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2}) (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})/
  , [, year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds] = reggie.exec(dateString)
  , dateObject = new Date(year, month-1, day, hours, minutes, seconds);

But in all honesty these days I reach for something like Moment

You can have a look to _.some instead of _.each. _.some stops traversing the list once a predicate is true. Result(s) can be stored in an external variable.

_.some([1, 2, 3], function(v) {
    if (v == 2) return true;
})

See http://underscorejs.org/#some

It's not a cut and paste. The CASE expression must return a value, and you are returning a string containing SQL (which is technically a value but of a wrong type). This is what you wanted to write, I think:

SELECT * FROM [Purchasing].[Vendor] WHERE  
CASE
  WHEN @url IS null OR @url = '' OR @url = 'ALL'
    THEN PurchasingWebServiceURL LIKE '%'
  WHEN @url = 'blank'
    THEN PurchasingWebServiceURL = ''
  WHEN @url = 'fail'
    THEN PurchasingWebServiceURL NOT LIKE '%treyresearch%'
  ELSE PurchasingWebServiceURL = '%' + @url + '%' 
END

I also suspect that this might not work in some dialects, but can't test now (Oracle, I'm looking at you), due to not having booleans.

However, since @url is not dependent on the table values, why not make three different queries, and choose which to evaluate based on your parameter?

In order to get the current timestamp and not the time of when a fixed variable is defined, the trick is to use a function and not a variable:

#!/bin/bash

# Define a timestamp function
timestamp() {
  date +"%T" # current time
}

# do something...
timestamp # print timestamp
# do something else...
timestamp # print another timestamp
# continue...

If you don't like the format given by the %T specifier you can combine the other time conversion specifiers accepted by date. For GNU date, you can find the complete list of these specifiers in the official documentation here: https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/Time-conversion-specifiers.html#Time-conversion-specifiers

I have found class<T> useful when I create service registry lookups. E.g.

<T> T getService(Class<T> serviceClass)
{
    ...
}

Label myLabel = new Label (); myLabel.Content = "Hello World!";

As I understand it, you want the server be able to send messages through from client 1 to client 2. You cannot directly connect two clients because one of the two ends of a WebSocket connection needs to be a server.

This is some pseudocodish JavaScript:

Client:

var websocket = new WebSocket("server address");

websocket.onmessage = function(str) {
  console.log("Someone sent: ", str);
};

// Tell the server this is client 1 (swap for client 2 of course)
websocket.send(JSON.stringify({
  id: "client1"
}));

// Tell the server we want to send something to the other client
websocket.send(JSON.stringify({
  to: "client2",
  data: "foo"
}));

Server:

var clients = {};

server.on("data", function(client, str) {
  var obj = JSON.parse(str);

  if("id" in obj) {
    // New client, add it to the id/client object
    clients[obj.id] = client;
  } else {
    // Send data to the client requested
    clients[obj.to].send(obj.data);
  }
});

I just found this out by trying to see if my event was attached....

if you do :

item.onclick

it will return "null"

but if you do:

item.hasOwnProperty('onclick')

then it is "TRUE"

so I think that when you use "addEventListener" to add event handlers, the only way to access it is through "hasOwnProperty". I wish I knew why or how but alas, after researching, I haven't found an explanation.

Don't use sprintf.
It will overflow your String-Buffer and crash your Program.
Always use snprintf

If you are using apache 2.2 inside your virtual host you should add following directive (mod_authz_host):

Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 10.0.0.1

You can even specify a subnet

Allow from 10.0.0

Apache 2.4 looks like a little different as configuration. Maybe better you specify which version of apache are you using.

Completely reset?

1. Delete the .git directory locally.

2. Recreate the git repostory:

   $ cd (project-directory)
   $ git init
   $ (add some files)
   $ git add .
   $ git commit -m 'Initial commit'
   

3. Push to remote server, overwriting. Remember you're going to mess everyone else up doing this … you better be the only client.

   $ git remote add origin <url>
   $ git push --force --set-upstream origin master
   

To undo the most recent commit I do this:

First:

git log

get the very latest SHA id to undo.

git revert SHA

That will create a new commit that does the exact opposite of your commit. Then you can push this new commit to bring your app to the state it was before, and your git history will show these changes accordingly.

This is good for an immediate redo of something you just committed, which I find is more often the case for me.

As Mike metioned, you can also do this:

git revert HEAD

function removeValue(arr, value) {
    for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if(arr[i] === value) {
            arr.splice(i, 1);
            break;
        }
    }
    return arr;
}

This can be called like so:

removeValue(tag_story, 90);

If you're using chained syntax:

$(".class").each(function() {
    // ...
});

...I don't think there's any (reasonable) way for the code within the each function to know how many items there are. (Unreasonable ways would involve repeating the selector and using index.)

But it's easy enough to make the collection available to the function that you're calling in each. Here's one way to do that:

var collection = $(".class");
collection.each(function() {
    // You can access `collection.length` here.
});

As a somewhat convoluted option, you could convert your jQuery object to an array and then use the array's forEach. The arguments that get passed to forEach's callback are the entry being visited (what jQuery gives you as this and as the second argument), the index of that entry, and the array you called it on:

$(".class").get().forEach(function(entry, index, array) {
    // Here, array.length is the total number of items
});

That assumes an at least vaguely modern JavaScript engine and/or a shim for Array#forEach.

Or for that matter, give yourself a new tool:

// Loop through the jQuery set calling the callback:
//    loop(callback, thisArg);
// Callback gets called with `this` set to `thisArg` unless `thisArg`
// is falsey, in which case `this` will be the element being visited.
// Arguments to callback are `element`, `index`, and `set`, where
// `element` is the element being visited, `index` is its index in the
// set, and `set` is the jQuery set `loop` was called on.
// Callback's return value is ignored unless it's `=== false`, in which case
// it stops the loop.
$.fn.loop = function(callback, thisArg) {
    var me = this;
    return this.each(function(index, element) {
        return callback.call(thisArg || element, element, index, me);
    });
};

Usage:

$(".class").loop(function(element, index, set) {
    // Here, set.length is the length of the set
});

Drop multiple columns like this:

cols = [1,2,4,5,12]
df.drop(df.columns[cols],axis=1,inplace=True)

inplace=True is used to make the changes in the dataframe itself without doing the column dropping on a copy of the data frame. If you need to keep your original intact, use:

df_after_dropping = df.drop(df.columns[cols],axis=1)

If you open your second link in a browser you'll see the source code:

#!/bin/bash
# Script to download individual .nc files from the ORNL
# Daymet server at: http://daymet.ornl.gov

[...]

# For ranges use {start..end}
# for individul vaules, use: 1 2 3 4 
for year in {2002..2003}
do
   for tile in {1159..1160}
        do wget --limit-rate=3m http://daymet.ornl.gov/thredds/fileServer/allcf/${year}/${tile}_${year}/vp.nc -O ${tile}_${year}_vp.nc
        # An example using curl instead of wget
    #do curl --limit-rate 3M -o ${tile}_${year}_vp.nc http://daymet.ornl.gov/thredds/fileServer/allcf/${year}/${tile}_${year}/vp.nc
     done
done

So it's a bash script. Got Linux?

In any case, the script is nothing but a series of HTTP retrievals. Both wget and curl are available for most operating systems and almost all language have HTTP libraries so it's fairly trivial to rewrite in any other technology. There're also some Windows ports of bash itself (git includes one). Last but not least, Windows 10 now has native support for Linux binaries.

It's pretty simple.

HTML:

<img id="theImage" src="yourImage.png">
<a id="showImage">Show image</a>

JavaScript:

document.getElementById("showImage").onclick = function() {
    document.getElementById("theImage").style.visibility = "visible";
}

CSS:

#theImage { visibility: hidden; }

sed -n 1p /etc/*release |cut -d " " -f1

if tab delimited:

sed -n 1p /etc/*release |cut -f1

Use the second argument on the Mockito.verify method, as in:

Mockito.verify(dependency, Mockito.times(0)).someMethod()

None of these options show up for me. The way to paste data from Excel is as follows:

• Add an extra column to the left of your spreadsheet data (if you don't have row numbers showing in PL/SQL Developer you may not have to have an extra empty column to the left).

• Copy the rows of data from your spreadsheet including the empty column.

• In PL/SQL Developer, open your table in edit mode. You can right-click the table name in the object browser and select Edit Data or write your own select statement that includes the rowid and click the lock icon. Be sure your columns are ordered the same as in your spreadsheet.

• Here's the part that took me forever to figure out: click on the left side of the first empty row to highlight it. It will not work if you don't have the first empty row highlighted.

• Paste as usual using Ctrl+V or right-click Paste.

I couldn't find this info anywhere when I needed it, so I wanted to be sure to post it.

If you are using ExcelDataReader 3+ you will find that there isn't any method for AsDataSet() for your reader object, You need to also install another package for ExcelDataReader.DataSet, then you can use the AsDataSet() method.
Also there is not a property for IsFirstRowAsColumnNames instead you need to set it inside of ExcelDataSetConfiguration.

Example:

using (var stream = File.Open(originalFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
    IExcelDataReader reader;

    // Create Reader - old until 3.4+
    ////var file = new FileInfo(originalFileName);
    ////if (file.Extension.Equals(".xls"))
    ////    reader = ExcelDataReader.ExcelReaderFactory.CreateBinaryReader(stream);
    ////else if (file.Extension.Equals(".xlsx"))
    ////    reader = ExcelDataReader.ExcelReaderFactory.CreateOpenXmlReader(stream);
    ////else
    ////    throw new Exception("Invalid FileName");
    // Or in 3.4+ you can only call this:
    reader = ExcelDataReader.ExcelReaderFactory.CreateReader(stream)

    //// reader.IsFirstRowAsColumnNames
    var conf = new ExcelDataSetConfiguration
    {
        ConfigureDataTable = _ => new ExcelDataTableConfiguration
        {
            UseHeaderRow = true 
        }
    };

    var dataSet = reader.AsDataSet(conf);

    // Now you can get data from each sheet by its index or its "name"
    var dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0];

    //...
}

You can find row number and column number of a cell reference like this:

var cellStr = "AB2"; // var cellStr = "A1";
var match = Regex.Match(cellStr, @"(?<col>[A-Z]+)(?<row>\d+)");
var colStr = match.Groups["col"].ToString();
var col = colStr.Select((t, i) => (colStr[i] - 64) * Math.Pow(26, colStr.Length - i - 1)).Sum();
var row = int.Parse(match.Groups["row"].ToString());

Now you can use some loops to read data from that cell like this:

for (var i = row; i < dataTable.Rows.Count; i++)
{
    for (var j = col; j < dataTable.Columns.Count; j++)
    {
        var data = dataTable.Rows[i][j];
    }
}

Update:

You can filter rows and columns of your Excel sheet at read time with this config:

var i = 0;
var conf = new ExcelDataSetConfiguration
{
    UseColumnDataType = true,
    ConfigureDataTable = _ => new ExcelDataTableConfiguration
    {
        FilterRow = rowReader => fromRow <= ++i - 1,
        FilterColumn = (rowReader, colIndex) => fromCol <= colIndex,
        UseHeaderRow = true
    }
};

The issue is in the line -

grade_1, grade_2, grade_3, average = 0.0

and

fName, lName, ID, converted_ID = ""

In python, if the left hand side of the assignment operator has multiple variables, python would try to iterate the right hand side that many times and assign each iterated value to each variable sequentially. The variables grade_1, grade_2, grade_3, average need three 0.0 values to assign to each variable.

You may need something like -

grade_1, grade_2, grade_3, average = [0.0 for _ in range(4)]
fName, lName, ID, converted_ID = ["" for _ in range(4)]

simpler:

re.findall(r'/(?!ignoreme)(\w+)',  "/hello /ignoreme and /ignoreme2 /ignoreme2M.")

you will get:

['hello']

function getCityState($zip, $blnUSA = true) {
    $url = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=" . $zip . "&sensor=true";

    $address_info = file_get_contents($url);
    $json = json_decode($address_info);
    $city = "";
    $state = "";
    $country = "";
    if (count($json->results) > 0) {
        //break up the components
        $arrComponents = $json->results[0]->address_components;

        foreach($arrComponents as $index=>$component) {
            $type = $component->types[0];

            if ($city == "" && ($type == "sublocality_level_1" || $type == "locality") ) {
                $city = trim($component->short_name);
            }
            if ($state == "" && $type=="administrative_area_level_1") {
                $state = trim($component->short_name);
            }
            if ($country == "" && $type=="country") {
                $country = trim($component->short_name);

                if ($blnUSA && $country!="US") {
                    $city = "";
                    $state = "";
                    break;
                }
            }
            if ($city != "" && $state != "" && $country != "") {
                //we're done
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    $arrReturn = array("city"=>$city, "state"=>$state, "country"=>$country);

    die(json_encode($arrReturn));
}

To get more specific version number information with major and minor versions separated:

NSString* versionString = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion;
NSArray* vN = [versionString componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];

The array vN will contain the major and minor versions as strings, but if you want to do comparisons, version numbers should be stored as numbers (ints). You can add this code to store them in the C-array* versionNumbers:

int versionNumbers[vN.count];
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(versionNumbers)/sizeof(versionNumbers[0]); i++)
    versionNumbers[i] = [[vN objectAtIndex:i] integerValue];

* C-arrays used here for more concise syntax.

  var stud = (from s1 in entities.Students
            where s1.ID== student.ID
            select s1).SingleOrDefault();

  //Delete it from memory
  entities.DeleteObject(stud);
  //Save to database
  entities.SaveChanges();

For Python 3 and beyond: str.zfill() is still the most readable option

But it is a good idea to look into the new and powerful str.format(), what if you want to pad something that is not 0?

    # if we want to pad 22 with zeros in front, to be 5 digits in length:
    str_output = '{:0>5}'.format(22)
    print(str_output)
    # >>> 00022
    # {:0>5} meaning: ":0" means: pad with 0, ">" means move 22 to right most, "5" means the total length is 5

    # another example for comparision
    str_output = '{:#<4}'.format(11)
    print(str_output)
    # >>> 11##

    # to put it in a less hard-coded format:
    int_inputArg = 22
    int_desiredLength = 5
    str_output = '{str_0:0>{str_1}}'.format(str_0=int_inputArg, str_1=int_desiredLength)
    print(str_output)
    # >>> 00022

Depending on your shell, you may be able to use the following syntax:

expr substr $string $position $length

So for your example:

TESTSTRINGONE="MOTEST"
echo `expr substr ${TESTSTRINGONE} 0 5`

Alternatively,

echo 'MOTEST' | cut -c1-5

or

echo 'MOTEST' | awk '{print substr($0,0,5)}'

Following will return true when checkbox is checked and false when not.

$(this).is(":checked")

Replace $(this) with the variable you want to check.

And used in a condition:

if ($(this).is(":checked")) {
  // do something
}

Compare NET Objects can help you!

CompareLogic logic = new CompareLogic();
var compare = logic.Compare(obj1, obj2);
comparacao.Differences.ForEach(diff => Debug.Write(diff.PropertyName));
// Or formatted summary
Debug.Write(comparacao.DifferencesString);

simple way can be -

just href="javascript:location.reload(true);

your answer is

location.reload(true);

Thanks

In case you have auto increment in the table and need to access it.. you can use the following approach... Do test before using because getGeneratedKeys() in Statement because it depends on driver used. The below code is tested on Maria DB 10.0.12 and Maria JDBC driver 1.2

Remember that increasing batch size improves performance only to a certain extent... for my setup increasing batch size above 500 was actually degrading the performance.

public Connection getConnection(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
    Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
    conn.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
    return conn;
}

private void testBatchInsert(int count, int maxBatchSize) {
    String querySql = "insert into batch_test(keyword) values(?)";
    try {
        Connection connection = getConnection(false);
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        boolean success = true;
        int[] executeResult = null;
        try {
            pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(querySql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                pstmt.setString(1, UUID.randomUUID().toString());
                pstmt.addBatch();
                if ((i + 1) % maxBatchSize == 0 || (i + 1) == count) {
                    executeResult = pstmt.executeBatch();
                }
            }
            ResultSet ids = pstmt.getGeneratedKeys();
            for (int i = 0; i < executeResult.length; i++) {
                ids.next();
                if (executeResult[i] == 1) {
                    System.out.println("Execute Result: " + i + ", Update Count: " + executeResult[i] + ", id: "
                            + ids.getLong(1));
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            success = false;
        } finally {
            if (rs != null) {
                rs.close();
            }
            if (pstmt != null) {
                pstmt.close();
            }
            if (connection != null) {
                if (success) {
                    connection.commit();
                } else {
                    connection.rollback();
                }
                connection.close();
            }
        }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

Here is an elegant solution that requires a little work upfront when adding a new project but handles the process very easily.

The idea is that each project links to a Solution file that only contains the assembly version information. So your build process only has to update a single file and all of the assembly versions pull from the one file upon compilation.

Steps:

1. Add a class to you solution file *.cs file, I named min SharedAssemblyProperties.cs
2. Remove all of the cs information from that new file
3. Cut the assembly information from an AssemblyInfo file: [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")] [assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]
4. Add the statement "using System.Reflection;" to the file and then paste data into your new cs file (ex SharedAssemblyProperties.cs)
5. Add an existing item to you project (wait... read on before adding the file)
6. Select the file and before you click Add, click the dropdown next to the add button and select "Add As Link".
7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for all existing and new projects in the solution

When you add the file as a link, it stores the data in the project file and upon compilation pulls the assembly version information from this one file.

In you source control, you add a bat file or script file that simply increments the SharedAssemblyProperties.cs file and all of your projects will update their assembly information from that file.

For the purpose of people who may be googling this to try to solve their problem, remember to properly declare the property in your header file and to synthesize the UIImageView in your implementation file... It'll be tough to set the image programmatically without getter and setter methods.

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface YOURCONTROLLERNAME : UIViewController {
    IBOutlet UIImageView *imageToDisplay;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageToDisplay;

@end

and then in your .m :

@implementation YOURCONTROLLERNAME

@synthesize imageToDisplay;
//etc, rest of code goes here

From there you should be fine using something like the following to set your image.

[YOURCONTROLLER.imageToDisplay setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:value]];

The scaling on your example figure is a bit strange but you can force it by plotting the index of each x-value and then setting the ticks to the data points:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = [0.00001,0.001,0.01,0.1,0.5,1,5]
# create an index for each tick position
xi = list(range(len(x)))
y = [0.945,0.885,0.893,0.9,0.996,1.25,1.19]
plt.ylim(0.8,1.4)
# plot the index for the x-values
plt.plot(xi, y, marker='o', linestyle='--', color='r', label='Square') 
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('y') 
plt.xticks(xi, x)
plt.title('compare')
plt.legend() 
plt.show()

In stead of "live" you need to use "on" event, but assign it to the document object:

Use:

$(document).on('hidden.bs.modal', '#Control_id', function (event) {
// code to run on closing
});

If you're looking for short answer:

In the case of using java.util.Date, Java doesn't really know how to directly relate to SQL types. This is when @Temporal comes into play. It's used to specify the desired SQL type.

Source: Baeldung

I thought this looked pretty bad - because I was working on a Joomla template recently and I kept getting the template failing W3C because it was using the <i> tag and that had deprecated, as it's original use was to italicize something, which is now done through CSS not HTML any more.

It does make really bad practice because when I saw it I went through the template and changed all the <i> tags to <span style="font-style:italic"> instead and then wondered why the entire template looked strange.

This is the main reason it is a bad idea to use the <i> tag in this way - you never know who is going to look at your work afterwards and "assume" that what you were really trying to do is italicize the text rather than display an icon. I've just put some icons in a website and I did it with the following code

<img class="icon" src="electricity.jpg" alt="Electricity" title="Electricity">

that way I've got all my icons in one class so any changes I make affects all the icons (say I wanted them larger or smaller, or rounded borders, etc), the alt text gives screen readers the chance to tell the person what the icon is rather than possibly getting just "text in italics, end of italics" (I don't exactly know how screen readers read screens but I guess it's something like that), and the title also gives the user a chance to mouse over the image and get a tooltip telling them what the icon is in case they can't figure it out. Much better than using <i> - and also it passes W3C standard.

Treb, Matthieu's problem was caused by using Excel in a non-English language. In many language versions ";" is the correct separator. Even functions are translated (SUM can be SOMMA, SUMME or whatever depending on what language you work in). Excel will generally understand these differences and if a French-created workbook is opened by a Brazilian they will normally not have any problem. But VBA speaks only US English so for those of us working in one (or more) foreign langauges, this can be a headache. You and CharlesB both gave answers that would have been OK for a US user but Mikko understod the REAL problem and gave the correct answer (which was also the correct one for me too - I'm a Brit working in Italy for a German-speaking company).

I find that document.getElementById('textbox-id').readOnly=true sometimes doesn't work reliably.

Instead, try:

document.getElementById('textbox-id').setAttribute('readonly', 'readonly') and document.getElementById('textbox-id').removeAttribute('readonly').

A little verbose but it seems to be dependable.

A small change to your algorithm:

filne = "D:/testtube/testdkanimfilternode.txt"
f = open(filne, 'r+')

while 1:
    lines = f.readlines()
    if not lines:
        break
    line_iter= iter(lines) # here
    for line in line_iter: # and here
        print line
        if (line[:5] == "anim "):
            print 'next() '
            ne = line_iter.next() # and here
            print ' ne ',ne,'\n'
            break

f.close()

However, using the pairwise function from itertools recipes:

def pairwise(iterable):
    "s -> (s0,s1), (s1,s2), (s2, s3), ..."
    a, b = itertools.tee(iterable)
    next(b, None)
    return itertools.izip(a, b)

you can change your loop into:

for line, next_line in pairwise(f): # iterate over the file directly
    print line
    if line.startswith("anim "):
        print 'next() '
        print ' ne ', next_line, '\n'
        break

These days (May 2017), MATLAB still suffer from a robust method to export figures, especially in GNU/Linux systems when exporting figures in batch mode. The best option is to use the extension export_fig

Just download the source code from Github and use it:

plot(cos(linspace(0, 7, 1000)));
set(gcf, 'Position', [100 100 150 150]);
export_fig test2.png

What does res.render do and what does the html file look like?

res.render() function compiles your template (please don't use ejs), inserts locals there, and creates html output out of those two things.

Answering Edit 2 part.

// here you set that all templates are located in `/views` directory
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');

// here you set that you're using `ejs` template engine, and the
// default extension is `ejs`
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');

// here you render `orders` template
response.render("orders", {orders: orders_json});

So, the template path is views/ (first part) + orders (second part) + .ejs (third part) === views/orders.ejs

Anyway, express.js documentation is good for what it does. It is API reference, not a "how to use node.js" book.

In query browser right click on database and select processlist

In case of image stacks, I find it easier to use scikit-image to read, and matplotlib to show or save. I have handled 16-bit TIFF image stacks with the following code.

from skimage import io
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# read the image stack
img = io.imread('a_image.tif')
# show the image
plt.imshow(mol,cmap='gray')
plt.axis('off')
# save the image
plt.savefig('output.tif', transparent=True, dpi=300, bbox_inches="tight", pad_inches=0.0)

First - most classes will never need to be thread-safe. Use YAGNI: only apply thread-safety when you know you actually are going to use it (and test it).

For the method-level stuff, there is [MethodImpl]:

[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
public void SomeMethod() {/* code */}

This can also be used on accessors (properties and events):

private int i;
public int SomeProperty
{
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
    get { return i; }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
    set { i = value; }
}

Note that field-like events are synchronized by default, while auto-implemented properties are not:

public int SomeProperty {get;set;} // not synchronized
public event EventHandler SomeEvent; // synchronized

Personally, I don't like the implementation of MethodImpl as it locks this or typeof(Foo) - which is against best practice. The preferred option is to use your own locks:

private readonly object syncLock = new object();
public void SomeMethod() {
    lock(syncLock) { /* code */ }
}

Note that for field-like events, the locking implementation is dependent on the compiler; in older Microsoft compilers it is a lock(this) / lock(Type) - however, in more recent compilers it uses Interlocked updates - so thread-safe without the nasty parts.

This allows more granular usage, and allows use of Monitor.Wait/Monitor.Pulse etc to communicate between threads.

A related blog entry (later revisited).

Your question doesn't have anything to do with PHP... just CSS.

Your CSS is correct, but your browser won't typically be able to open what you have put in for a URL. At a minimum, you'll need a file: path. It would be best to reference the file by its relative path.

Given say...

std::string x = "hello";

Getting a `char *` or `const char*` from a `string`

How to get a character pointer that's valid while x remains in scope and isn't modified further

C++11 simplifies things; the following all give access to the same internal string buffer:

const char* p_c_str = x.c_str();
const char* p_data  = x.data();
char* p_writable_data = x.data(); // for non-const x from C++17 
const char* p_x0    = &x[0];

      char* p_x0_rw = &x[0];  // compiles iff x is not const...

All the above pointers will hold the same value - the address of the first character in the buffer. Even an empty string has a "first character in the buffer", because C++11 guarantees to always keep an extra NUL/0 terminator character after the explicitly assigned string content (e.g. std::string("this\0that", 9) will have a buffer holding "this\0that\0").

Given any of the above pointers:

char c = p[n];   // valid for n <= x.size()
                 // i.e. you can safely read the NUL at p[x.size()]

Only for the non-const pointer p_writable_data and from &x[0]:

p_writable_data[n] = c;
p_x0_rw[n] = c;  // valid for n <= x.size() - 1
                 // i.e. don't overwrite the implementation maintained NUL

Writing a NUL elsewhere in the string does not change the string's size(); string's are allowed to contain any number of NULs - they are given no special treatment by std::string (same in C++03).

In C++03, things were considerably more complicated (key differences highlighted):

• x.data()

  • returns const char* to the string's internal buffer which wasn't required by the Standard to conclude with a NUL (i.e. might be ['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'] followed by uninitialised or garbage values, with accidental accesses thereto having undefined behaviour).
    • x.size() characters are safe to read, i.e. x[0] through x[x.size() - 1]
    • for empty strings, you're guaranteed some non-NULL pointer to which 0 can be safely added (hurray!), but you shouldn't dereference that pointer.

• &x[0]

  • for empty strings this has undefined behaviour (21.3.4)
    • e.g. given f(const char* p, size_t n) { if (n == 0) return; ...whatever... } you mustn't call f(&x[0], x.size()); when x.empty() - just use f(x.data(), ...).
  • otherwise, as per x.data() but:
    • for non-const x this yields a non-const char* pointer; you can overwrite string content

• x.c_str()

  • returns const char* to an ASCIIZ (NUL-terminated) representation of the value (i.e. ['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0']).
  • although few if any implementations chose to do so, the C++03 Standard was worded to allow the string implementation the freedom to create a distinct NUL-terminated buffer on the fly, from the potentially non-NUL terminated buffer "exposed" by x.data() and &x[0]
  • x.size() + 1 characters are safe to read.
  • guaranteed safe even for empty strings (['\0']).

Consequences of accessing outside legal indices

Whichever way you get a pointer, you must not access memory further along from the pointer than the characters guaranteed present in the descriptions above. Attempts to do so have undefined behaviour, with a very real chance of application crashes and garbage results even for reads, and additionally wholesale data, stack corruption and/or security vulnerabilities for writes.

When do those pointers get invalidated?

If you call some string member function that modifies the string or reserves further capacity, any pointer values returned beforehand by any of the above methods are invalidated. You can use those methods again to get another pointer. (The rules are the same as for iterators into strings).

See also How to get a character pointer valid even after x leaves scope or is modified further below....

So, which is better to use?

From C++11, use .c_str() for ASCIIZ data, and .data() for "binary" data (explained further below).

In C++03, use .c_str() unless certain that .data() is adequate, and prefer .data() over &x[0] as it's safe for empty strings....

...try to understand the program enough to use data() when appropriate, or you'll probably make other mistakes...

The ASCII NUL '\0' character guaranteed by .c_str() is used by many functions as a sentinel value denoting the end of relevant and safe-to-access data. This applies to both C++-only functions like say fstream::fstream(const char* filename, ...) and shared-with-C functions like strchr(), and printf().

Given C++03's .c_str()'s guarantees about the returned buffer are a super-set of .data()'s, you can always safely use .c_str(), but people sometimes don't because:

• using .data() communicates to other programmers reading the source code that the data is not ASCIIZ (rather, you're using the string to store a block of data (which sometimes isn't even really textual)), or that you're passing it to another function that treats it as a block of "binary" data. This can be a crucial insight in ensuring that other programmers' code changes continue to handle the data properly.
• C++03 only: there's a slight chance that your string implementation will need to do some extra memory allocation and/or data copying in order to prepare the NUL terminated buffer

As a further hint, if a function's parameters require the (const) char* but don't insist on getting x.size(), the function probably needs an ASCIIZ input, so .c_str() is a good choice (the function needs to know where the text terminates somehow, so if it's not a separate parameter it can only be a convention like a length-prefix or sentinel or some fixed expected length).

How to get a character pointer valid even after x leaves scope or is modified further

You'll need to copy the contents of the string x to a new memory area outside x. This external buffer could be in many places such as another string or character array variable, it may or may not have a different lifetime than x due to being in a different scope (e.g. namespace, global, static, heap, shared memory, memory mapped file).

To copy the text from std::string x into an independent character array:

// USING ANOTHER STRING - AUTO MEMORY MANAGEMENT, EXCEPTION SAFE
std::string old_x = x;
// - old_x will not be affected by subsequent modifications to x...
// - you can use `&old_x[0]` to get a writable char* to old_x's textual content
// - you can use resize() to reduce/expand the string
//   - resizing isn't possible from within a function passed only the char* address

std::string old_x = x.c_str(); // old_x will terminate early if x embeds NUL
// Copies ASCIIZ data but could be less efficient as it needs to scan memory to
// find the NUL terminator indicating string length before allocating that amount
// of memory to copy into, or more efficient if it ends up allocating/copying a
// lot less content.
// Example, x == "ab\0cd" -> old_x == "ab".

// USING A VECTOR OF CHAR - AUTO, EXCEPTION SAFE, HINTS AT BINARY CONTENT, GUARANTEED CONTIGUOUS EVEN IN C++03
std::vector<char> old_x(x.data(), x.data() + x.size());       // without the NUL
std::vector<char> old_x(x.c_str(), x.c_str() + x.size() + 1);  // with the NUL

// USING STACK WHERE MAXIMUM SIZE OF x IS KNOWN TO BE COMPILE-TIME CONSTANT "N"
// (a bit dangerous, as "known" things are sometimes wrong and often become wrong)
char y[N + 1];
strcpy(y, x.c_str());

// USING STACK WHERE UNEXPECTEDLY LONG x IS TRUNCATED (e.g. Hello\0->Hel\0)
char y[N + 1];
strncpy(y, x.c_str(), N);  // copy at most N, zero-padding if shorter
y[N] = '\0';               // ensure NUL terminated

// USING THE STACK TO HANDLE x OF UNKNOWN (BUT SANE) LENGTH
char* y = alloca(x.size() + 1);
strcpy(y, x.c_str());

// USING THE STACK TO HANDLE x OF UNKNOWN LENGTH (NON-STANDARD GCC EXTENSION)
char y[x.size() + 1];
strcpy(y, x.c_str());

// USING new/delete HEAP MEMORY, MANUAL DEALLOC, NO INHERENT EXCEPTION SAFETY
char* y = new char[x.size() + 1];
strcpy(y, x.c_str());
//     or as a one-liner: char* y = strcpy(new char[x.size() + 1], x.c_str());
// use y...
delete[] y; // make sure no break, return, throw or branching bypasses this

// USING new/delete HEAP MEMORY, SMART POINTER DEALLOCATION, EXCEPTION SAFE
// see boost shared_array usage in Johannes Schaub's answer

// USING malloc/free HEAP MEMORY, MANUAL DEALLOC, NO INHERENT EXCEPTION SAFETY
char* y = strdup(x.c_str());
// use y...
free(y);

Other reasons to want a char* or const char* generated from a string

So, above you've seen how to get a (const) char*, and how to make a copy of the text independent of the original string, but what can you do with it? A random smattering of examples...

• give "C" code access to the C++ string's text, as in printf("x is '%s'", x.c_str());
• copy x's text to a buffer specified by your function's caller (e.g. strncpy(callers_buffer, callers_buffer_size, x.c_str())), or volatile memory used for device I/O (e.g. for (const char* p = x.c_str(); *p; ++p) *p_device = *p;)
• append x's text to an character array already containing some ASCIIZ text (e.g. strcat(other_buffer, x.c_str())) - be careful not to overrun the buffer (in many situations you may need to use strncat)
• return a const char* or char* from a function (perhaps for historical reasons - client's using your existing API - or for C compatibility you don't want to return a std::string, but do want to copy your string's data somewhere for the caller)
  • be careful not to return a pointer that may be dereferenced by the caller after a local string variable to which that pointer pointed has left scope
  • some projects with shared objects compiled/linked for different std::string implementations (e.g. STLport and compiler-native) may pass data as ASCIIZ to avoid conflicts

int op = 0;
string in = string.Empty;
do
{
    Console.WriteLine("enter choice");
    in = Console.ReadLine();
} while (!int.TryParse(in, out op));

Xamarin C#

Doing bitwise OR doesn't work for some reason

button.SetImage(new UIImage("ImageNormal"), UIControlState.Normal);
button.SetImage(new UIImage("ImagePressed"), UIControlState.Selected | UIControlState.Highlighted | UIControlState.Focused);

The following works

button.SetImage(new UIImage("ImageNormal"), UIControlState.Normal);
button.SetImage(new UIImage("ImagePressed"), UIControlState.Selected);
button.SetImage(new UIImage("ImagePressed"), UIControlState.Highlighted);
button.SetImage(new UIImage("ImagePressed"), UIControlState.Focused);

Above asked question has been solved as according to documentation at developer.google.com https://developers.google.com/cloud-messaging/android/client#get-config

2018 Edit : GCM Deprecated, use FCM

The file google-services.json should be pasted in the app/ directory. After this is when I sync the project with gradle file the unexpected Top level exception error comes. This is occurring because:

Project-Level Gradle File having

dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.0'
    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:1.3.0-beta1'
}

and App-Level Gradle File having:

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.1.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.5.0' // commenting this lineworks for me
}

The top line is creating a conflict between this and classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:1.3.0-beta1' So I make comment it now it works Fine and no error of File google-services.json is missing from module root folder. The Google Quickstart Plugin cannot function without it.

Try this:

class mystuff:
    def average(_,a,b,c): #get the average of three numbers
            result=a+b+c
            result=result/3
            return result

#now use the function average from the mystuff class
print mystuff.average(9,18,27)

or this:

class mystuff:
    def average(self,a,b,c): #get the average of three numbers
            result=a+b+c
            result=result/3
            return result

#now use the function average from the mystuff class
print mystuff.average(9,18,27)

The approach I suggest is a bit verbose but I found it to scale pretty well into complex apps. When you want to show a modal, fire an action describing which modal you'd like to see:

Dispatching an Action to Show the Modal

this.props.dispatch({
  type: 'SHOW_MODAL',
  modalType: 'DELETE_POST',
  modalProps: {
    postId: 42
  }
})

(Strings can be constants of course; I’m using inline strings for simplicity.)

Writing a Reducer to Manage Modal State

Then make sure you have a reducer that just accepts these values:

const initialState = {
  modalType: null,
  modalProps: {}
}

function modal(state = initialState, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'SHOW_MODAL':
      return {
        modalType: action.modalType,
        modalProps: action.modalProps
      }
    case 'HIDE_MODAL':
      return initialState
    default:
      return state
  }
}

/* .... */

const rootReducer = combineReducers({
  modal,
  /* other reducers */
})

Great! Now, when you dispatch an action, state.modal will update to include the information about the currently visible modal window.

Writing the Root Modal Component

At the root of your component hierarchy, add a <ModalRoot> component that is connected to the Redux store. It will listen to state.modal and display an appropriate modal component, forwarding the props from the state.modal.modalProps.

// These are regular React components we will write soon
import DeletePostModal from './DeletePostModal'
import ConfirmLogoutModal from './ConfirmLogoutModal'

const MODAL_COMPONENTS = {
  'DELETE_POST': DeletePostModal,
  'CONFIRM_LOGOUT': ConfirmLogoutModal,
  /* other modals */
}

const ModalRoot = ({ modalType, modalProps }) => {
  if (!modalType) {
    return <span /> // after React v15 you can return null here
  }

  const SpecificModal = MODAL_COMPONENTS[modalType]
  return <SpecificModal {...modalProps} />
}

export default connect(
  state => state.modal
)(ModalRoot)

What have we done here? ModalRoot reads the current modalType and modalProps from state.modal to which it is connected, and renders a corresponding component such as DeletePostModal or ConfirmLogoutModal. Every modal is a component!

Writing Specific Modal Components

There are no general rules here. They are just React components that can dispatch actions, read something from the store state, and just happen to be modals.

For example, DeletePostModal might look like:

import { deletePost, hideModal } from '../actions'

const DeletePostModal = ({ post, dispatch }) => (
  <div>
    <p>Delete post {post.name}?</p>
    <button onClick={() => {
      dispatch(deletePost(post.id)).then(() => {
        dispatch(hideModal())
      })
    }}>
      Yes
    </button>
    <button onClick={() => dispatch(hideModal())}>
      Nope
    </button>
  </div>
)

export default connect(
  (state, ownProps) => ({
    post: state.postsById[ownProps.postId]
  })
)(DeletePostModal)

The DeletePostModal is connected to the store so it can display the post title and works like any connected component: it can dispatch actions, including hideModal when it is necessary to hide itself.

Extracting a Presentational Component

It would be awkward to copy-paste the same layout logic for every “specific” modal. But you have components, right? So you can extract a presentational <Modal> component that doesn’t know what particular modals do, but handles how they look.

Then, specific modals such as DeletePostModal can use it for rendering:

import { deletePost, hideModal } from '../actions'
import Modal from './Modal'

const DeletePostModal = ({ post, dispatch }) => (
  <Modal
    dangerText={`Delete post ${post.name}?`}
    onDangerClick={() =>
      dispatch(deletePost(post.id)).then(() => {
        dispatch(hideModal())
      })
    })
  />
)

export default connect(
  (state, ownProps) => ({
    post: state.postsById[ownProps.postId]
  })
)(DeletePostModal)

It is up to you to come up with a set of props that <Modal> can accept in your application but I would imagine that you might have several kinds of modals (e.g. info modal, confirmation modal, etc), and several styles for them.

Accessibility and Hiding on Click Outside or Escape Key

The last important part about modals is that generally we want to hide them when the user clicks outside or presses Escape.

Instead of giving you advice on implementing this, I suggest that you just don’t implement it yourself. It is hard to get right considering accessibility.

Instead, I would suggest you to use an accessible off-the-shelf modal component such as react-modal. It is completely customizable, you can put anything you want inside of it, but it handles accessibility correctly so that blind people can still use your modal.

You can even wrap react-modal in your own <Modal> that accepts props specific to your applications and generates child buttons or other content. It’s all just components!

Other Approaches

There is more than one way to do it.

Some people don’t like the verbosity of this approach and prefer to have a <Modal> component that they can render right inside their components with a technique called “portals”. Portals let you render a component inside yours while actually it will render at a predetermined place in the DOM, which is very convenient for modals.

In fact react-modal I linked to earlier already does that internally so technically you don’t even need to render it from the top. I still find it nice to decouple the modal I want to show from the component showing it, but you can also use react-modal directly from your components, and skip most of what I wrote above.

I encourage you to consider both approaches, experiment with them, and pick what you find works best for your app and for your team.

You can get the total count of lines with wc -l <file> and use

head -n <total lines - lines to remove> <file>

What @Bogdan Maxim said. Or change to use InProc if you're not using an external sesssion state server.

<sessionState mode="InProc" timeout="20" cookieless="AutoDetect" />

Look here for more info on the SessionState directive.

One of the answers above mentions handling different pixel density but suggests computing the swipe parameters by hand. It is worth noting that you can actually obtain scaled, reasonable values from the system using ViewConfiguration class:

final ViewConfiguration vc = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext());
final int swipeMinDistance = vc.getScaledPagingTouchSlop();
final int swipeThresholdVelocity = vc.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
final int swipeMaxOffPath = vc.getScaledTouchSlop();
// (there is also vc.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity() one could check against)

I noticed that using these values causes the "feel" of fling to be more consistent between the application and rest of system.

I started with Lua but, then I found that I wanted to see the results instead of just the good old command line flash. So i just added the following line to my file and hey presto, the standard:

please press any key to continue...

os.execute("PAUSE")

My example file is only a print and then a pause statment so I am sure you don't need that posted here.

I am not sure of the CPU implications of a running a process for a full script. However stopping the code mid flow in debugging could be useful.

EDIT: My former answer (based on answers in this thread) was not the way to go for me. I wanted a sub-menu to expand on mouse enter or touch click and to collapse on mouse leave or another touch click. Since mouse events normally are being fired after touch events, it was kind of tricky to write event listeners that support both touchscreen and mouse input at the same time.

jQuery plugin: Touch Or Mouse

I ended up writing a jQuery plugin called "Touch Or Mouse" (897 bytes minified) that can detect whether an event was invoked by a touchscreen or mouse (without testing for touch support!). This enables the support of both touchscreen and mouse at the same time and completely separate their events.

This way the OP can use touchstart or touchend for quickly responding to touch clicks and click for clicks invoked only by a mouse.

Demonstration

First one has to make ie. the body element track touch events:

$(document.body).touchOrMouse('init');

Mouse events our bound to elements in the default way and by calling $body.touchOrMouse('get', e) we can find out whether the event was invoked by a touchscreen or mouse.

$('.link').click(function(e) {
  var touchOrMouse = $(document.body).touchOrMouse('get', e);

  if (touchOrMouse === 'touch') {
    // Handle touch click.
  }
  else if (touchOrMouse === 'mouse') {
    // Handle mouse click.
  }
}

See the plugin at work at http://jsfiddle.net/lmeurs/uo4069nh.

Explanation

1. This plugin needs to be called on ie. the body element to track touchstart and touchend events, this way the touchend event does not have to be fired on the trigger element (ie. a link or button). Between these two touch events this plugin considers any mouse event to be invoked by touch.
2. Mouse events are fired only after touchend, when a mouse event is being fired within the ghostEventDelay (option, 1000ms by default) after touchend, this plugin considers the mouse event to be invoked by touch.
3. When clicking on an element using a touchscreen, the element gains the :active state. The mouseleave event is only fired after the element loses this state by ie. clicking on another element. Since this could be seconds (or minutes!) after the mouseenter event has been fired, this plugin keeps track of an element's last mouseenter event: if the last mouseenter event was invoked by touch, the following mouseleave event is also considered to be invoked by touch.

I know my case is rare, but I'll still add it here for someone who troubleshoots it later. I had a Linux Kernel module target in my Makefile and I tried to compile my user space program together with the kernel module that doesn't have stdio. Making it a separate target solved the problem.

I was in search of something similar for IPv4 addresses - a regex that also stopped commonly used private ip addresses from being validated (192.168.x.y, 10.x.y.z, 172.16.x.y) so used negative look aheads to accomplish this:

(?!(10\.|172\.(1[6-9]|2\d|3[01])\.|192\.168\.).*)
(?!255\.255\.255\.255)(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[1]\d\d|[1-9]\d|[1-9])
(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[1]\d\d|[1-9]\d|\d)){3}

(These should be on one line of course, formatted for readability purposes on 3 separate lines)

Debuggex Demo

It may not be optimised for speed, but works well when only looking for 'real' internet addresses.

Things that will (and should) fail:

0.1.2.3         (0.0.0.0/8 is reserved for some broadcasts)
10.1.2.3        (10.0.0.0/8 is considered private)
172.16.1.2      (172.16.0.0/12 is considered private)
172.31.1.2      (same as previous, but near the end of that range)
192.168.1.2     (192.168.0.0/16 is considered private)
255.255.255.255 (reserved broadcast is not an IP)
.2.3.4
1.2.3.
1.2.3.256
1.2.256.4
1.256.3.4
256.2.3.4
1.2.3.4.5
1..3.4

IPs that will (and should) work:

1.0.1.0         (China)
8.8.8.8         (Google DNS in USA)
100.1.2.3       (USA)
172.15.1.2      (USA)
172.32.1.2      (USA)
192.167.1.2     (Italy)

Provided in case anybody else is looking for validating 'Internet IP addresses not including the common private addresses'

You can use command line tool to build the release version. Next to your project folder, i.e.

$ ls
...
Foo.xcodeproj
...

Type the following build command:

$ xcodebuild -configuration Release

DATE_FIELD_MAPPING = {
    Model1: 'date',
    Model2: 'pubdate',
}

def my_key_func(obj):
    return getattr(obj, DATE_FIELD_MAPPING[type(obj)])

And then sorted(chain(Model1.objects.all(), Model2.objects.all()), key=my_key_func)

Quoted from https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/django-users/6wUNuJa4jVw. See Alex Gaynor

This is what worked for me. Issue is earlier I didn't set Content Type(header) when I used exchange method.

MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
map.add("param1", "123");
map.add("param2", "456");
map.add("param3", "789");
map.add("param4", "123");
map.add("param5", "456");

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);

final HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> entity = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>>(map ,
        headers);
JSONObject jsonObject = null;

try {
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
    ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(
            "https://url", HttpMethod.POST, entity,
            String.class);

    if (responseEntity.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.CREATED) {
        try {
            jsonObject = new JSONObject(responseEntity.getBody());
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("JSONException occurred");
        }
    }
  } catch (final HttpClientErrorException httpClientErrorException) {
        throw new ExternalCallBadRequestException();
  } catch (HttpServerErrorException httpServerErrorException) {
        throw new ExternalCallServerErrorException(httpServerErrorException);
  } catch (Exception exception) {
        throw new ExternalCallServerErrorException(exception);
    } 

ExternalCallBadRequestException and ExternalCallServerErrorException are the custom exceptions here.

Note: Remember HttpClientErrorException is thrown when a 4xx error is received. So if the request you send is wrong either setting header or sending wrong data, you could receive this exception.

There's JS function to deal with &#xxxx styled entities:
function at GitHub

// encode(decode) html text into html entity
var decodeHtmlEntity = function(str) {
  return str.replace(/&#(\d+);/g, function(match, dec) {
    return String.fromCharCode(dec);
  });
};

var encodeHtmlEntity = function(str) {
  var buf = [];
  for (var i=str.length-1;i>=0;i--) {
    buf.unshift(['&#', str[i].charCodeAt(), ';'].join(''));
  }
  return buf.join('');
};

var entity = '高级程序设计';
var str = '??????';
console.log(decodeHtmlEntity(entity) === str);
console.log(encodeHtmlEntity(str) === entity);
// output:
// true
// true

If anyone still has problem, this is my code.

I have a custom view which is square (width = height) and I want to assign a character to it. onDraw() shows how to get height of character, although I'm not using it. Character will be displayed in the middle of view.

public class SideBarPointer extends View {

    private static final String TAG = "SideBarPointer";

    private Context context;
    private String label = "";
    private int width;
    private int height;

    public SideBarPointer(Context context) {
        super(context);
        this.context = context;
        init();
    }

    public SideBarPointer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        this.context = context;
        init();
    }

    public SideBarPointer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        this.context = context;
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
//        setBackgroundColor(0x64FF0000);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        height = this.getMeasuredHeight();
        width = this.getMeasuredWidth();

        setMeasuredDimension(width, width);
    }

    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        float mDensity = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        float mScaledDensity = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;

        Paint previewPaint = new Paint();
        previewPaint.setColor(0x0C2727);
        previewPaint.setAlpha(200);
        previewPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

        Paint previewTextPaint = new Paint();
        previewTextPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        previewTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        previewTextPaint.setTextSize(90 * mScaledDensity);
        previewTextPaint.setShadowLayer(5, 1, 2, Color.argb(255, 87, 87, 87));

        float previewTextWidth = previewTextPaint.measureText(label);
//        float previewTextHeight = previewTextPaint.descent() - previewTextPaint.ascent();
        RectF previewRect = new RectF(0, 0, width, width);

        canvas.drawRoundRect(previewRect, 5 * mDensity, 5 * mDensity, previewPaint);
        canvas.drawText(label, (width - previewTextWidth)/2, previewRect.top - previewTextPaint.ascent(), previewTextPaint);

        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }

    public void setLabel(String label) {
        this.label = label;
        Log.e(TAG, "Label: " + label);

        this.invalidate();
    }
}

If you are using android studio use simple step

1. Run your project
2. Click on Gradle menu
3. Expand Gradle Tasks tree
4. Double click on android -> signingReport and see the magic
5. It will tell you everything on the Run tab

Result Under Run Tab If Android Studio < 2.2

From android studio 2.2
Result will be available under Run console but use highlighted toggle button

Or
Second Way is
Create new project in android studio New -> Google Maps Activity

then open google_maps_api.xml xml file as shown in pics you will see your SHA key

assuming all keys are always present in all dicts:

ds = [d1, d2]
d = {}
for k in d1.iterkeys():
    d[k] = tuple(d[k] for d in ds)

Note: In Python 3.x use below code:

ds = [d1, d2]
d = {}
for k in d1.keys():
  d[k] = tuple(d[k] for d in ds)

and if the dic contain numpy arrays:

ds = [d1, d2]
d = {}
for k in d1.keys():
  d[k] = np.concatenate(list(d[k] for d in ds))

var formData = new FormData($('#form-id'));
params   = $('#form-id').serializeArray();

$.each(params, function(i, val) {
    formData.append(val.name, val.value);
});

You can also use this script to figure out more info:

EXEC sp_server_info

The result will be something like that:

attribute_id | attribute_name        | attribute_value
-------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------------
           1 | DBMS_NAME             | Microsoft SQL Server
           2 | DBMS_VER              | Microsoft SQL Server 2012 - 11.0.6020.0
          10 | OWNER_TERM            | owner
          11 | TABLE_TERM            | table
          12 | MAX_OWNER_NAME_LENGTH | 128
          13 | TABLE_LENGTH          | 128
          14 | MAX_QUAL_LENGTH       | 128
          15 | COLUMN_LENGTH         | 128
          16 | IDENTIFIER_CASE       | MIXED
           ?  ?                       ?
           ?  ?                       ?
           ?  ?                       ?

window.open('https://support.wwf.org.uk', '_blank');

The second parameter is what makes it open in a new window. Don't forget to read Jakob Nielsen's informative article :)

You can use a negative index in an ordinary for loop:

>>> collection = ["ham", "spam", "eggs", "baked beans"]
>>> for i in range(1, len(collection) + 1):
...     print(collection[-i])
... 
baked beans
eggs
spam
ham

To access the index as though you were iterating forward over a reversed copy of the collection, use i - 1:

>>> for i in range(1, len(collection) + 1):
...     print(i-1, collection[-i])
... 
0 baked beans
1 eggs
2 spam
3 ham

To access the original, un-reversed index, use len(collection) - i:

>>> for i in range(1, len(collection) + 1):
...     print(len(collection)-i, collection[-i])
... 
3 baked beans
2 eggs
1 spam
0 ham

in JSON, as in Javascript, order of object keys is meaningless, so it really doesn't matter what order they're displayed in, it is the same object.

Sometimes you just need to suppress only some warnings and you want to keep other warnings, just to be safe. In your code, you can suppress the warnings for variables and even formal parameters by using GCC's unused attribute. Lets say you have this code snippet:

void func(unsigned number, const int version)
{
  unsigned tmp;
  std::cout << number << std::endl;
}

There might be a situation, when you need to use this function as a handler - which (imho) is quite common in C++ Boost library. Then you need the second formal parameter version, so the function's signature is the same as the template the handler requires, otherwise the compilation would fail. But you don't really need it in the function itself either...

The solution how to mark variable or the formal parameter to be excluded from warnings is this:

void func(unsigned number, const int version __attribute__((unused)))
{
  unsigned tmp __attribute__((unused));
  std::cout << number << std::endl;
}

GCC has many other parameters, you can check them in the man pages. This also works for the C programs, not only C++, and I think it can be used in almost every function, not just handlers. Go ahead and try it! ;)

P.S.: Lately I used this to suppress warnings of Boosts' serialization in template like this:

template <typename Archive>
void serialize(Archive &ar, const unsigned int version __attribute__((unused)))

EDIT: Apparently, I didn't answer your question as you needed, drak0sha done it better. It's because I mainly followed the title of the question, my bad. Hopefully, this might help other people, who get here because of that title... :)

This Code works for Swift 4 if you want to change the image of Tab Bar Item when pressed. Copy and paste in the first viewDidLoad method that is hit in the project

   let arrayOfImageNameForSelectedState:[String] = ["Image1Color", "Image2Color","Image3Color"]
   let arrayOfImageNameForUnselectedState: [String] = ["Image1NoColor","Image2NoColor","Image3NoColor"]


    print(self.tabBarController?.tabBar.items?.count)

    if let count = self.tabBarController?.tabBar.items?.count {
        for i in 0...(count-1) {
            let imageNameForSelectedState   = arrayOfImageNameForSelectedState[i]
            print(imageNameForSelectedState)
            let imageNameForUnselectedState = arrayOfImageNameForUnselectedState[i]
            print(imageNameForUnselectedState)
            self.tabBarController?.tabBar.items?[i].selectedImage = UIImage(named: imageNameForSelectedState)?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysOriginal)
            self.tabBarController?.tabBar.items?[i].image = UIImage(named: imageNameForUnselectedState)?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysOriginal)
        }
    }

Related to the subject, not specifically for jquery though. I used this in ec6 react projects, maybe helps someone:

this.setState({ [`${name}`]: value}, () => {
      console.log("State updated: ", JSON.stringify(this.state[name]));
    });

PS: Please mind the quote character.

You can use a list comprehension:

[x for x in j if x >= 5]

If you are using your property in multi-threaded code then you would be able to see the difference between nonatomic and atomic attributes. Nonatomic is faster than atomic and atomic is thread-safe, not nonatomic.

Vijayendra Tripathi has already given an example for a multi-threaded environment.

For Mysql8.0.18:

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP([fsp])

Remove "([fsp])", resolved my problem.

have a look at example 3 from http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.basic.php

$className = 'Foo';
$instance = new $className(); // Foo()

The question is limited by 'with jQuery' but it might help some to know that the jQuery code given in the best answer here does the following underneath...this works with or without jQuery:

function decodeEntities(input) {
  var y = document.createElement('textarea');
  y.innerHTML = input;
  return y.value;
}

mingw32 exists as a package for Linux. You can cross-compile and -link Windows applications with it. There's a tutorial here at the Code::Blocks forum. Mind that the command changes to x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-win32, for example.

Ubuntu, for example, has MinGW in its repositories:

$ apt-cache search mingw
[...]
g++-mingw-w64 - GNU C++ compiler for MinGW-w64
gcc-mingw-w64 - GNU C compiler for MinGW-w64
mingw-w64 - Development environment targeting 32- and 64-bit Windows
[...]

This will take care of the empty td:

<td style="min-width: 20px;"></td>

See Angular 2: Focus on newly added input element for how to set the focus.

For "on load" use the ngAfterViewInit() lifecycle callback.

The ClientRepository should be annotated with @Repository tag. With your current configuration Spring will not scan the class and have knowledge about it. At the moment of booting and wiring will not find the ClientRepository class.

EDIT If adding the @Repository tag doesn't help, then I think that the problem might be now with the ClientService and ClientServiceImpl.

Try to annotate the ClientService (interface) with @Service. As you should only have a single implementation for your service, you don't need to specify a name with the optional parameter @Service("clientService"). Spring will autogenerate it based on the interface' name.

Also, as Bruno mentioned, the @Qualifier is not needed in the ClientController as you only have a single implementation for the service.

ClientService.java

@Service
public interface ClientService {

    void addClient(Client client);
}

ClientServiceImpl.java (option 1)

@Service
public class ClientServiceImpl implements ClientService{

    private ClientRepository clientRepository;

    @Autowired
    public void setClientRepository(ClientRepository clientRepository){
        this.clientRepository=clientRepository;
    }

    @Transactional
    public void addClient(Client client){
        clientRepository.saveAndFlush(client);
    }
}

ClientServiceImpl.java (option 2/preferred)

@Service
public class ClientServiceImpl implements ClientService{

    @Autowired
    private ClientRepository clientRepository;

    @Transactional
    public void addClient(Client client){
        clientRepository.saveAndFlush(client);
    }
}

ClientController.java

@Controller
public class ClientController {
    private ClientService clientService;

    @Autowired
    //@Qualifier("clientService")
    public void setClientService(ClientService clientService){
        this.clientService=clientService;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "registration", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String reg(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("client", new Client());
        return "registration";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "registration/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String addUser(@ModelAttribute Client client){
        this.clientService.addClient(client);
    return "home";
    }
}

I got the same error after a Java version update. I just edited the line after "-vm" in the eclipse.ini file, which was pointing to the older and no more existing jre path, and everything worked fine.

Have you included the System.Web assembly in the application?

using System.Web;

If not, try specifying the System.Web namespace, for example:

 System.Web.HttpContext.Current

Your tables should have as immediate children just tbody and thead elements, with the rows within*. So, amend the HTML to be:

<table border="1" width="100%" id="test">
  <tbody>
    <tr>
     <td>
      <table border="1" width="100%">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>table 2</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
     </td>
    </tr> 
    <tr><td>table 1</td></tr>
    <tr><td>table 1</td></tr>
    <tr><td>table 1</td></tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

Then amend your selector slightly to this:

#test > tbody > tr:last-child { background:#ff0000; }

See it in action here. That makes use of the child selector, which:

...separates two selectors and matches only those elements matched by the second selector that are direct children of elements matched by the first.

So, you are targeting only direct children of tbody elements that are themselves direct children of your #test table.

Alternative solution

The above is the neatest solution, as you don't need to over-ride any styles. The alternative would be to stick with your current set-up, and over-ride the background style for the inner table, like this:

#test tr:last-child { background:#ff0000; }
#test table tr:last-child { background:transparent; }

* It's not mandatory but most (all?) browsers will add these in, so it's best to make it explicit. As @BoltClock states in the comments:

...it's now set in stone in HTML5, so for a browser to be compliant it basically must behave this way.

phpMyAdmin has what you are looking for (for many years now): It takes a small bit of configuration, but gives you additional benefits too: http://www.phpmyadmin.net/documentation/#pmadb

To use the array type properly as a function argument or template parameter, make a struct instead of a typedef, then add an operator[] to the struct so you can keep the array like functionality like so:

typedef struct type24 {
  char& operator[](int i) { return byte[i]; }
  char byte[3];
} type24;

type24 x;
x[2] = 'r';
char c = x[2];

I just encountered this problem and found out I was deleting a record and trying to update it afterwards in a Hibernate transaction.

A span tag is only as wide as its contents, so there is no 'center' of a span tag. There is no extra space on either side of the content.

A div tag, however, is as wide as its containing element, so the content of that div can be centered using any extra space that the content doesn't take up.

So if your div is 100px width and your content only takes 50px, the browser will divide the remaining 50px by 2 and pad 25px on each side of your content to center it.

android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());

This code kill the process from OS Using this code disturb the OS. So I would recommend you to use the below code

this.finish();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);

Not sure exactly what you try to denote with that syntax, but in almost all RDBMS-es you can use a subquery in the FROM clause (sometimes called an "inline-view"):

SELECT..
FROM (
     SELECT ...
     FROM ...
     ) my_select
WHERE ...

In advanced "enterprise" RDBMS-es (like oracle, SQL Server, postgresql) you can use common table expressions which allows you to refer to a query by name and reuse it even multiple times:

-- Define the CTE expression name and column list.
WITH Sales_CTE (SalesPersonID, SalesOrderID, SalesYear)
AS
-- Define the CTE query.
(
    SELECT SalesPersonID, SalesOrderID, YEAR(OrderDate) AS SalesYear
    FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader
    WHERE SalesPersonID IS NOT NULL
)
-- Define the outer query referencing the CTE name.
SELECT SalesPersonID, COUNT(SalesOrderID) AS TotalSales, SalesYear
FROM Sales_CTE
GROUP BY SalesYear, SalesPersonID
ORDER BY SalesPersonID, SalesYear;

(example from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190766(v=sql.105).aspx)

Using Following Code You Solve thisQuestion.... If you run a file using localhost server than this problem solve by following Jsp Page Code.This Code put Between Head Tag in jsp file

<style type="text/css">
    <%@include file="css/style.css" %>
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
    <%@include file="js/script.js" %>
</script>

The man page for checkout: http://git-scm.com/docs/git-checkout

The man page for clone: http://git-scm.com/docs/git-clone

To sum it up, clone is for fetching repositories you don't have, checkout is for switching between branches in a repository you already have.

Note: for those who have a SVN/CVS background and new to Git, the equivalent of git clone in SVN/CVS is checkout. The same wording of different terms is often confusing.

I had the same issue, and solved it by the following commands:

conda update conda
conda update anaconda-navigator
anaconda-navigator --reset
anaconda-navigator

You can use php for making multi-page website.

• Create a header.php in which you should put all your html code for menu's and social media etc
• Insert header.php in your index.php using following code

<? php include 'header.php'; ?>

(Above code will dump all html code before this)Your site body content.

• Similarly you can create footer and other elements with ease. PHP built-in support html code in their extensions. So, better learn this easy fix.

I think it is matter of choice and context.I prefer to use

git log origin/master..origin/develop --oneline --no-merges

It will display commits in develop which are not in master branch.

If you want to see which files are actually modified use

git diff --stat origin/master..origin/develop --no-merges

If you don't specify arguments it will display the full diff. If you want to see visual diff, install meld on linux, or WinMerge on windows. Make sure they are the default difftools .Then use something like

git difftool -y origin/master..origin/develop --no-merges

In case you want to compare it with current branch. It is more convenient to use HEAD instead of branch name like use:

git fetch
git log origin/master..HEAD --oneline --no-merges

It will show you all the commits, about to be merged

The definition of an inline function doesn't have to be in a header file but, because of the one definition rule (ODR) for inline functions, an identical definition for the function must exist in every translation unit that uses it.

The easiest way to achieve this is by putting the definition in a header file.

If you want to put the definition of a function in a single source file then you shouldn't declare it inline. A function not declared inline does not mean that the compiler cannot inline the function.

Whether you should declare a function inline or not is usually a choice that you should make based on which version of the one definition rules it makes most sense for you to follow; adding inline and then being restricted by the subsequent constraints makes little sense.

Just sharing what worked for me:

git clone --recurse-submodules <repository path>

This clones the remote repository already including the submodules. This means you won't need to run git submodule update or init after cloning.

Date().toLocaleString() returns this: 7/31/2018, 12:58:03 PM

Pretty close - just drop the comma and the seconds:

new Date().toLocaleString().replace(",","").replace(/:.. /," ");

Results: 7/31/2018 12:58 PM

You want:

DECLARE @times int

SELECT @times =  COUNT(DidWin)
FROM thetable
WHERE DidWin = 1 AND Playername='Me'

You also don't need the 'as' clause.

You can iterate the key/value pairs of the saveData object to build an array of the pairs, then use join("&") on the resulting array:

var a = [];
for (key in saveData) {
    a.push(key+"="+saveData[key]);
}
var serialized = a.join("&") // a=2&c=1

Kimbo's answer is perfect for normal files.

for %I in (.) do echo %~sI

For MsDos file names on HardLinks

The hard links created with mklink /H <link> <target> will not have an MsDos short file name.

In case you dir /X and you discover that missing short name you should expect the followings:

d:\personal\photos-tofix\2013-proposed1-bad>dir /X
 Volume in drive D has no label.
 Volume Serial Number is 7C7E-04BA

 Directory of d:\personal\photos-tofix\2013-proposed1-bad

03/02/2015  15:15    <DIR>                       .
03/02/2015  15:15    <DIR>                       ..
22/12/2013  12:10         1,948,654 2013-1~1.JPG 2013-12-22--12-10-42------Bulevardul-Petrochimi?tilor.jpg
22/12/2013  12:10         1,899,739              2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul Petrochimi?tilor.jpg

Normal file

In this case

> for %I in ("2013-12-22--12-10-42------Bulevardul-Petrochimi?tilor.jpg") do echo %~sI

I've got what I expected

d:\personal\PH124E~1\2013-P~3\2013-1~1.JPG

Hard link file

In this case

> for %I in ("2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul-Petrochimi?tilor.jpg") do echo %~sI

I've got the normal MsDos path but the normal filename.

d:\personal\PH124E~1\2013-P~3\2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul-Petrochimi?tilor.jpg`

Selenium has pretty good documentation. Here is a link to the specific part of the API you are looking for:

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("source"));

WebElement target = driver.findElement(By.name("target"));

(new Actions(driver)).dragAndDrop(element, target).perform();

This is to drag and drop a single file, How to drag and drop multiple files.

You can invoke methods of a class instance using reflection, doing a dynamic method invocation:

Suppose that you have a method called hello in a the actual instance (this):

string methodName = "hello";

//Get the method information using the method info class
 MethodInfo mi = this.GetType().GetMethod(methodName);

//Invoke the method
// (null- no parameter for the method call
// or you can pass the array of parameters...)
mi.Invoke(this, null);

Steps to Create Radio Button

BasicStep : take Two Button. set image for both like selected and unselected. than add action to both button. now start code

1)Create variable :

var btnTag    : Int = 0

2)In ViewDidLoad Define :

 btnTag = btnSelected.tag

3)Now In Selected Tap Action :

 @IBAction func btnSelectedTapped(sender: AnyObject) {
    btnTag = 1
    if btnTag == 1 {
      btnSelected.setImage(UIImage(named: "icon_radioSelected"), forState: .Normal)
      btnUnSelected.setImage(UIImage(named: "icon_radioUnSelected"), forState: .Normal)
     btnTag = 0
    }
}

4)Do code for UnCheck Button

 @IBAction func btnUnSelectedTapped(sender: AnyObject) {
    btnTag = 1
    if btnTag == 1 {
        btnUnSelected.setImage(UIImage(named: "icon_radioSelected"), forState: .Normal)
        btnSelected.setImage(UIImage(named: "icon_radioUnSelected"), forState: .Normal)
        btnTag = 0
    }
}

Radio Button is Ready for you

EDIT: This only applies to some versions of make - you should check your man page.

You can also pass the -B flag to make. As per the man page, this does:

-B, --always-make Unconditionally make all targets.

So make -B test would solve your problem if you were in a situation where you don't want to edit the Makefile or change the name of your test folder.

This isn't a very beautiful answer, but it's what I use to create zero-length vectors:

0[-1]     # numeric
""[-1]    # character
TRUE[-1]  # logical
0L[-1]    # integer

A literal is a vector of length 1, and [-1] removes the first element (the only element in this case) from the vector, leaving a vector with zero elements.

As a bonus, if you want a single NA of the respective type:

0[NA]     # numeric
""[NA]    # character
TRUE[NA]  # logical
0L[NA]    # integer

Go to c drive and run the command as below

C:\xampp\php>php -v

try this:

$(window).unbind('scroll');

it works in my project

It doesn't look like it's possible to not have the certificate error any more. I'm on Windows XP with IE 8. Group Policy had installed a self-signed certificate as a trusted root certificate for access to an internal site. When I look at MMC with the certificate snap-in I can see the certificate there OK.

When I look at:

Internet Options => Content => certificates

It isn't there!

This behaviour in IE started since our admins let loose with the last lot of Patch-Tuesday updates which installed on my machine on 10th Dec 2009. Prior to that it was quite happy to accept the certificate as valid.

You can use replace and replaceAll with regular expressions.

String[] strings = {"a", "b", "c"};

String result = Arrays.asList(strings).toString().replaceAll("(^\\[|\\]$)", "").replace(", ", ",");

Because Arrays.asList().toString() produces: "[a, b, c]", we do a replaceAll to remove the first and last brackets and then (optionally) you can change the ", " sequence for "," (your new separator).

A stripped version (fewer chars):

String[] strings = {"a", "b", "c"};

String result = ("" + Arrays.asList(strings)).replaceAll("(^.|.$)", "").replace(", ", "," );

Regular expressions are very powerful, specially String methods "replaceFirst" and "replaceAll". Give them a try.

XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(str);

Where str is your XML string. See the MSDN article for more info.

Have you tried using a icon font like http://fortawesome.github.io/Font-Awesome/

Bootstrap comes with their own library, but it doesn't have as many icons as Font Awesome.

http://getbootstrap.com/components/#glyphicons

Simply make an object and extract arguments from that object.

let checkIfNumbersAddToTen = function (a, b) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
 let c = parseInt(a)+parseInt(b);
 let promiseResolution = {
     c:c,
     d : c+c,
     x : 'RandomString'
 };
 if(c===10){
     resolve(promiseResolution);
 }else {
     reject('Not 10');
 }
});
};

Pull arguments from promiseResolution.

checkIfNumbersAddToTen(5,5).then(function (arguments) {
console.log('c:'+arguments.c);
console.log('d:'+arguments.d);
console.log('x:'+arguments.x);
},function (failure) {
console.log(failure);
});

This works for me permanently:

[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "$env:Path;C:\Python27","User")

Example:

contents of the ae.csv file:

"Date, xpto 14"
"code","number","year","C"
"blab","15885","2016","Y"
"aeea","15883","1982","E"
"xpto","15884","1986","B"
"jrgg","15885","1400","A"

CREATE TABLE Tabletmp (  
    rec VARCHAR(9) 
);

For put only column 3:

LOAD DATA INFILE '/local/ae.csv' 
INTO TABLE Tabletmp
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n'
IGNORE 2 LINES
(@col1, @col2, @col3, @col4, @col5)
set rec = @col3;


select * from Tabletmp;
    2016
    1982
    1986
    1400

if your list has negative numbers, this is how you would normalize it

a = range(-30,31,5)
norm = [(float(i)-min(a))/(max(a)-min(a)) for i in a]

Write down this and try to import pandas again!

import sys
!{sys.executable} -m pip install pandas

It worked for me, hope will work for you too.

Please use Homebrew Formulae page to see the list of installable packages. https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/

To install any package => command to use is :

brew install node

First of all i say that you should google this as it is defined in detail in many places

Local
These variables only exist inside the specific function that creates them. They are unknown to other functions and to the main program. As such, they are normally implemented using a stack. Local variables cease to exist once the function that created them is completed. They are recreated each time a function is executed or called.

Global
These variables can be accessed (ie known) by any function comprising the program. They are implemented by associating memory locations with variable names. They do not get recreated if the function is recalled.

/* Demonstrating Global variables  */
    #include <stdio.h>
    int add_numbers( void );                /* ANSI function prototype */

    /* These are global variables and can be accessed by functions from this point on */
    int  value1, value2, value3;

    int add_numbers( void )
    {
        auto int result;
        result = value1 + value2 + value3;
        return result;
    }

    main()
    {
        auto int result;
        value1 = 10;
        value2 = 20;
        value3 = 30;        
        result = add_numbers();
        printf("The sum of %d + %d + %d is %d\n",
            value1, value2, value3, final_result);
    }


    Sample Program Output
    The sum of 10 + 20 + 30 is 60

The scope of global variables can be restricted by carefully placing the declaration. They are visible from the declaration until the end of the current source file.

#include <stdio.h>
void no_access( void ); /* ANSI function prototype */
void all_access( void );

static int n2;      /* n2 is known from this point onwards */

void no_access( void )
{
    n1 = 10;        /* illegal, n1 not yet known */
    n2 = 5;         /* valid */
}

static int n1;      /* n1 is known from this point onwards */

void all_access( void )
{
    n1 = 10;        /* valid */
    n2 = 3;         /* valid */
}

Static:
Static object is an object that persists from the time it's constructed until the end of the program. So, stack and heap objects are excluded. But global objects, objects at namespace scope, objects declared static inside classes/functions, and objects declared at file scope are included in static objects. Static objects are destroyed when the program stops running.
I suggest you to see this tutorial list

AUTO:
C, C++

(Called automatic variables.)

All variables declared within a block of code are automatic by default, but this can be made explicit with the auto keyword.[note 1] An uninitialized automatic variable has an undefined value until it is assigned a valid value of its type.[1]

Using the storage class register instead of auto is a hint to the compiler to cache the variable in a processor register. Other than not allowing the referencing operator (&) to be used on the variable or any of its subcomponents, the compiler is free to ignore the hint.

In C++, the constructor of automatic variables is called when the execution reaches the place of declaration. The destructor is called when it reaches the end of the given program block (program blocks are surrounded by curly brackets). This feature is often used to manage resource allocation and deallocation, like opening and then automatically closing files or freeing up memory.SEE WIKIPEDIA

I have tried the following config for eclipse.ini:

org.eclipse.epp.package.jee.product
--launcher.defaultAction
openFile
--launcher.XXMaxPermSize
1024M
-showsplash
org.eclipse.platform
--launcher.XXMaxPermSize
1024m
--launcher.defaultAction
openFile
--launcher.appendVmargs
-vmargs
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.6
-Xms128m
-Xmx2048m

Now eclipse performance is about 2 times faster then before.

You can also find a good help ref here: http://help.eclipse.org/indigo/index.jsp?topic=/org.eclipse.platform.doc.isv/reference/misc/runtime-options.html

The method I prefer assigns an array of data to the combobox. Click on the body of your userform and change the "Click" event to "Initialize". Now the combobox will fill upon the initializing of the userform. I hope this helps.

Sub UserForm_Initialize()
  ComboBox1.List = Array("1001", "1002", "1003", "1004", "1005", "1006", "1007", "1008", "1009", "1010")
End Sub

Use Control.ControlCollection.Find.

TextBox tbx = this.Controls.Find("textBox1", true).FirstOrDefault() as TextBox;
tbx.Text = "found!";

EDIT for asker:

Control[] tbxs = this.Controls.Find(txtbox_and_message[0,0], true);
if (tbxs != null && tbxs.Length > 0)
{
    tbxs[0].Text = "Found!";
}

I created a project to easily initiate a project skeleton from scratch. https://github.com/MacHu-GWU/pygitrepo-project.

And you can create a test project, let's say, learn_creating_py_package.

You can learn what component you should have for different purpose like:

• create virtualenv
• install itself
• run unittest
• run code coverage
• build document
• deploy document
• run unittest in different python version
• deploy to PYPI

The advantage of using pygitrepo is that those tedious are automatically created itself and adapt your package_name, project_name, github_account, document host service, windows or macos or linux.

It is a good place to learn develop a python project like a pro.

Hope this could help.

Thank you.

Well, I see too many complicated answers. I don't want to pass the output of find utility or to write a loop , because find has "exec" option for this.

My problem was that I wanted to move all files with dbf extension to the current folder and some of them contained white space.

I tackled it so:

 find . -name \*.dbf -print0 -exec mv '{}'  . ';'

Looks much simple for me

Visual Studio 2010 SP1 and 2012 added support for IIS Express eliminating the need to edit angle brackets.

1. If you haven't already, right-click a web-flavored project and select "Use IIS Express...".
2. Once complete, select the web project and press F4 to focus the Properties panel.
3. Set the "Windows Authentication" property to Enabled, and the "Anonymous Authentication" property to Disabled.

I believe this solution is superior to the vikomall's options.

• Option #1 is a global change for all IIS Express sites.
• Option #2 leaves development cruft in the web.config.
  • Further, it will probably lead to an error when deployed to IIS 7.5 unless you follow the "unlock" procedure on your IIS server's applicationHost.config.

The UI-based solution above uses site-specific location elements in IIS Express's applicationHost.config leaving the app untouched.

More information here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/hh288080.aspx

You dont need any external command if you have bash v4+

< file.txt mapfile -n1 && echo ${MAPFILE[0]}

or if you really want cat

cat file.txt | mapfile -n1 && echo ${MAPFILE[0]}

:)

<p><b> BOLD TEXT </b> not in bold </p>;

Include the text you want to be in bold between <b>...</b>

Type 'fg' as command after that ctl-c.
Command:
Fg will show which is running on background. After that ctl-c will stop it.

fg
ctl-c

You can simply use the "includes" function as explained in this lesson on w3schools

it looks like

let myArray = ['Kevin', 'Bob', 'Stuart'];_x000D_
if( myArray.includes('Kevin'))_x000D_
console.log('Kevin is here');

public static class ErrorCode
{
    public const IDictionary<string , string > m_ErrorCodeDic;

    public static ErrorCode()
    {
      m_ErrorCodeDic = new Dictionary<string, string>()
             { {"1","User name or password problem"} };             
    }
}

Probably initialise in the constructor.

This exception occurs when the ResultSet is used outside of the while loop. Please keep all processing related to the ResultSet inside the While loop.

A major difference is that DateTimeOffset can be used in conjunction with TimeZoneInfo to convert to local times in timezones other than the current one.

This is useful on a server application (e.g. ASP.NET) that is accessed by users in different timezones.

The reduce function also works

import operator
h=['a','b','c','d']
reduce(operator.add, h)
'abcd'

You can 'slice' a string very easily, just like you'd pull items from a list:

a_string = 'This is a string'

To get the first 4 letters:

first_four_letters = a_string[:4]
>>> 'This'

Or the last 5:

last_five_letters = a_string[-5:]
>>> 'string'

So applying that logic to your problem:

the_string = '416d76b8811b0ddae2fdad8f4721ddbe|d4f656ee006e248f2f3a8a93a8aec5868788b927|12a5f648928f8e0b5376d2cc07de8e4cbf9f7ccbadb97d898373f85f0a75c47f '
first_32_chars = the_string[:32]
>>> 416d76b8811b0ddae2fdad8f4721ddbe

I realize this is an old question and referring to TOAD but if you need to code around this using c# you can split up the list through a for loop. You can essentially do the same with Java using subList();

    List<Address> allAddresses = GetAllAddresses();
    List<Employee> employees = GetAllEmployees(); // count > 1000

    List<Address> addresses = new List<Address>();

    for (int i = 0; i < employees.Count; i += 1000)
    {
        int count = ((employees.Count - i) < 1000) ? (employees.Count - i) - 1 : 1000;
        var query = (from address in allAddresses
                     where employees.GetRange(i, count).Contains(address.EmployeeId)
                     && address.State == "UT"
                     select address).ToList();

        addresses.AddRange(query);
    }

Hope this helps someone.

Actually this is better way to do that. If height: 100% is used, the content goes off the border, but when it is 95% everything is in order:

div#scrollable {
    overflow-y: scroll;
    height: 95%;
}

For Swift 3

I did as following because just removing from superview did not erase the buttons from array.

    for k in 0..<buttons.count {

      buttons[k].removeFromSuperview()

    }


    buttons.removeAll()

Without setting the type attribute, you could also return false from your OnClick handler, and declare the onclick attribute as onclick="return onBtnClick(event)".

Try This

if (($val >= 1 && $val <= 10) || ($val >= 20 && $val <= 40))

This will return the value between 1 to 10 & 20 to 40.

There are many ways of doing it, I'm listing a few here.

1. Use Container and give some height:

   Column(
     children: <Widget>[
       Widget1(),
       Container(height: 10), // set height
       Widget2(),
     ],
   )
   

2. Use Spacer

   Column(
     children: <Widget>[
       Widget1(),
       Spacer(), // use Spacer
       Widget2(),
     ],
   )
   

3. Use Expanded

   Column(
     children: <Widget>[
       Widget1(),
       Expanded(child: SizedBox()), // use Expanded
       Widget2(),
     ],
   )
   

4. Use mainAxisAlignment

   Column(
     mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround, // mainAxisAlignment
     children: <Widget>[
       Widget1(),
       Widget2(),
     ],
   )
   

5. Use Wrap

   Wrap(
     direction: Axis.vertical, // make sure to set this
     spacing: 20, // set your spacing
     children: <Widget>[
       Widget1(),
       Widget2(),
     ],
   )
   

I'm not able to comment (too little reputation? I'm pretty new) on Lukas' post.

On my PG setup to_number(NULL) does not work, so my solution would be:

SELECT CASE WHEN column = NULL THEN NULL ELSE column :: Integer END
FROM table

Option a) Create a virtualenv, activate it and install:

virtualenv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt

Option b) Install in your homedir:

pip install --user -r requirements.txt

My recommendation use safe (a) option, so that requirements of this project do not interfere with other projects requirements.

You could also execute tree > tree.txt in both folders and then diff both tree.txt files with any file based diff tool (git diff).

That is the release version of RHEL, or at least the release of RHEL from which the package supplying /etc/redhat-release was installed. A file like that is probably the closest you can come; you could also look at /etc/lsb-release.

It is theoretically possible to have packages installed from a mix of versions (e.g. upgrading part of the system to 5.5 while leaving other parts at 5.4), so if you depend on the versions of specific components you will need to check for those individually.

Here is another variant I posted on related question. The REGEX check to see if you are out of bounds is useful, so for a table column you would put it in the where clause.

SET @Array = 'one,two,three,four';
SET @ArrayIndex = 2;
SELECT CASE 
    WHEN @Array REGEXP CONCAT('((,).*){',@ArrayIndex,'}') 
    THEN SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(@Array,',',@ArrayIndex+1),',',-1) 
    ELSE NULL
END AS Result;

• SUBSTRING_INDEX(string, delim, n) returns the first n
• SUBSTRING_INDEX(string, delim, -1) returns the last only
• REGEXP '((delim).*){n}' checks if there are n delimiters (i.e. you are in bounds)

I found the answer here: Is it possible to pass query parameters via Django's {% url %} template tag?

Simply add them to the end:

<a href="{% url myview %}?office=foobar">
For Django 1.5+

<a href="{% url 'myview' %}?office=foobar">

[there is nothing else to improve but I'm getting a stupid error when I fix the code ticks]

The answer did not work for me. I dont know how it got so many votes. Though it helped in pointing me in a direction.

This is the answer that worked for me:

foreach (var x in jobj)
{
    var key = ((JProperty) (x)).Name;
    var jvalue = ((JProperty)(x)).Value ;
}

Install this nuget package from Microsoft System.Net.Http.Json. It contains extension methods.

Then add using System.Net.Http.Json

Now, you'll be able to see these methods:

So you can now do this:

await httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<IList<WeatherForecast>>("weatherforecast");

Source: https://www.stevejgordon.co.uk/sending-and-receiving-json-using-httpclient-with-system-net-http-json

If you want to study code how to setup a "Baseline" web application with ViewModels I can advise to download this code on GitHub: https://github.com/ajsaulsberry/BlipAjax. I developed large enterprise applications. When you do this its problematic to setup a good architecture that handles all this "ViewModel" functionality. I think with BlipAjax you will have a very Good "baseline" to start with. Its just a simple website, but great in its simplicity. I like the way they used the English language to point at whats really needed in the application.

Since you're comfortable with regular expressions, you probably want to use the REGEXP_REPLACE function. If you want to eliminate anything that matches the [:space:] POSIX class

REGEXP_REPLACE( my_value, '[[:space:]]', '' )


SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf

  1  select '|' ||
  2         regexp_replace( 'foo ' || chr(9), '[[:space:]]', '' ) ||
  3         '|'
  4*   from dual
SQL> /

'|'||
-----
|foo|

If you want to leave one space in place for every set of continuous space characters, just add the + to the regular expression and use a space as the replacement character.

with x as (
  select 'abc 123  234     5' str
    from dual
)
select regexp_replace( str, '[[:space:]]+', ' ' )
  from x

In addition to other answers need to add that parameters not only helps prevent sql injection but can improve performance of queries. Sql server caching parameterized query plans and reuse them on repeated queries execution. If you not parameterized your query then sql server would compile new plan on each query(with some exclusion) execution if text of query would differ.

More information about query plan caching

None of the above solutions worked for me. I will present below my scenario and the final solution, just in case someone has the same problem.

Scenario: I use a custom jQuery plugin to add a scroll bar to an HTML element that is located inside the Dialog box.

I used it as

$(response).dialog({
 create: function (event, ui) {
  $(".content-topp").mCustomScrollbar();
 })
});

The solution was to move it from create to open, like this:

$(response).dialog({
 open: function (event, ui) {
  $(".content-topp").mCustomScrollbar();
  $(this).dialog('option', 'position', 'center');
 })
});

So, if you use any custom jQuery plugin that manipulates the content then call it using the open event.

In my case, turn out to be that the version of mysql-connector-java was different. I just changed mysql jdbc to maria jbdc

Old jdbc driver

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.21</version>
</dependency>

New Jdbc driver

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mariadb.jdbc/mariadb-java-client -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mariadb.jdbc</groupId>
    <artifactId>mariadb-java-client</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>

You will have to add it through code. Try this:

    // 1.create UIView programmetically
    var myView = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100))
    // 2.add myView to UIView hierarchy
    self.view.addSubview(myView) 
    // 3. add action to myView
    let gesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "someAction:")
    // or for swift 2 +
    let gestureSwift2AndHigher = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action:  #selector (self.someAction (_:)))
    self.myView.addGestureRecognizer(gesture)

    func someAction(sender:UITapGestureRecognizer){     
       // do other task
    }

    // or for Swift 3
    func someAction(_ sender:UITapGestureRecognizer){     
       // do other task
    }

    // or for Swift 4
    @objc func someAction(_ sender:UITapGestureRecognizer){     
       // do other task
    }

    // update for Swift UI

    Text("Tap me!")
        .tapAction {
             print("Tapped!")
        }

To add on this, today you are able to use pandas to import json:
https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.read_json.html You may want to do a careful use of the orient parameter.

Here's what helped this beginning Android programmer (former professional programmer, years ago) in speeding up Android Studio 2.2. I know this is a rehash, but, just summarizing in one place.

Initial builds can still be brutally slow, but restarts of running apps are now usually very tolerable. I'm using a sub-optimal PC: AMD Quad-Core A8-7410 CPU, 8MB RAM, non-SSD HD, Win 10. (And, this is my first Stack Overflow posting.... ;)

IN SETTINGS -> GRADLE:

yes for "Offline work" (this is perhaps the most import setting).

IN SETTINGS -> COMPILER:

yes for "Compile independent modules in parallel" (not sure if this does in fact help utilize multicore CPUs).

IN GRADLE SCRIPTS, "build.gradle (Module: app)":

defaultConfig {
    ...
   // keep min high so that restarted apps can be hotswapped...obviously, this is hugely faster.
   minSdkVersion 14
   ...
    // enabling multidex support...does make big difference for me.
    multiDexEnabled true

ALSO IN GRADLE SCRIPTS, "gradle.properties (Project Properties)":

org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx3048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

org.gradle.parallel=true org.gradle.daemon=true

Additionally, testing on a physical device instead of the emulator is working well for me; a small tablet that stands up is convenient.

In my opinion a variable being "constant" is often an implementation detail and doesn't necessarily justify different naming conventions. It may help readability, but it may as well hurt it in some cases.

You can also load the content with cURL, if file_get_contents insn't enabled on your server.

Example:

$ch = curl_init();  

curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,"http://feeds.bbci.co.uk/sport/0/football/rss.xml?edition=int");
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);

$output = curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);

$items = simplexml_load_string($output);

$curl = curl_init();

  curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
  CURLOPT_URL => "", // Server Path
  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
  CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
  CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
  CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 3000, // increase this
  CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
  CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST",
  CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => "{\"email\":\"[email protected]\",\"password\":\"markus William\",\"username\":\"Daryl Brown\",\"mobile\":\"013132131112\","msg":"No more SSRIs." }",
  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
    "Content-Type: application/json",
    "Postman-Token: 4867c7a3-2b3d-4e9a-9791-ed6dedb046b1",
    "cache-control: no-cache"
  ),
));

$response = curl_exec($curl);
$err = curl_error($curl);

curl_close($curl);

if ($err) {
  echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;
} else {
  echo $response;
}

initialize array index "CURLOPT_TIMEOUT" with a value in seconds according to time required for response .

Sympy, a python module for symbolic mathematics, has a built-in modular inverse function if you don't want to implement your own (or if you're using Sympy already):

from sympy import mod_inverse

mod_inverse(11, 35) # returns 16
mod_inverse(15, 35) # raises ValueError: 'inverse of 15 (mod 35) does not exist'

This doesn't seem to be documented on the Sympy website, but here's the docstring: Sympy mod_inverse docstring on Github

Copying Will's comment into an answer, because I found it useful:

var string = "this is a string";
var length = 20;
var trimmedString = string.length > length ? 
                    string.substring(0, length - 3) + "..." : 
                    string;

Thanks Will.

And a jsfiddle for anyone who cares https://jsfiddle.net/t354gw7e/ :)

We have added jquery code that shows the current week of days from monday to sunday.

var d = new Date();
var week = [];
var _days = ['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat'];
var _months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
for (let i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
    let first = d.getDate() - d.getDay() + i; 
    let dt = new Date(d.setDate(first));
    var _day = _days[dt.getDay()];
     var _month = _months[dt.getMonth()];
     var _date = dt.getDate();
     if(_date < 10 ){
         _date = '0' +_date;
     }
     var _year = dt.getFullYear();
     var fulldate = _day+' '+_month+' '+_date+' '+_year+' ';
     week.push(fulldate);
  }
console.log(week);

I have just ran into the same problem after updating. The JRE that is downloaded by OSX Lion is missing JavaRuntimeSupport.jar which will work but can wreck havoc on a lot of things. If you've updated, and you had a working JDK/JRE installed prior to that, do the following in Eclipse:

1) Project > Properties > Java Build Path > Select broken JRE/JDK > Edit

2) Select "Alternate JRE"

3) Click "Installed JREs..."

4) In the window that opens, click "Search..."

If all goes well, it will find your older JRE/JDK. Mine was in this location:

/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.6/Home

I wrote some functions that can do all of these after failing my last exam on string manipulation in R programming. If you are coming from Excel, these functions will be similar to LEFT(), RIGHT(), and MID() functions.

# This counts from the left and then extract n characters

str_left <- function(string, n) {
  substr(string, 1, n)
}



# This counts from the right and then extract n characters

str_right <- function(string, n) {
  substr(string, nchar(string) - (n - 1), nchar(string))
}


# This extract characters from the middle

str_mid <- function(string, from = 2, to = 5){
  
  substr(string, from, to)
  }

Examples:

x <- "some text in a string"
str_left(x, 4)
[1] "some"

str_right(x, 6)
[1] "string"

str_mid(x, 6, 9)
[1] "text"

You can use the border-radius for this:

<html>
  <head>
    <style type="text/css">

    .round
    {
        -moz-border-radius: 15px;
        border-radius: 15px;
        padding: 5px;
        border: 1px solid #000;
    }

  </style>
  </head>  
  <body>   
    <span class="round">30</span>
  </body>
</html>  

Play with the border radius and the padding values until you are satisfied with the result.

But this won't work in all browsers. I guess IE still does not support rounded corners.

os.system() returns some unix output, not the command output. So, if there is no error then exit code written as 0.

Here's an even better way:

No API calls! And I threw in converting a media_id to a shortcode as an added bonus.

Based on slang's amazing work for figuring out the conversion. Nathan's work converting base10 to base64 in php. And rgbflawed's work converting it back the other way (with a modified alphabet). #teameffort

function mediaid_to_shortcode($mediaid){

    if(strpos($mediaid, '_') !== false){
        $pieces = explode('_', $mediaid);
        $mediaid = $pieces[0];
        $userid = $pieces[1];
    }

    $alphabet = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_';
    $shortcode = '';
    while($mediaid > 0){
        $remainder = $mediaid % 64;
        $mediaid = ($mediaid-$remainder) / 64;
        $shortcode = $alphabet{$remainder} . $shortcode;
    };

    return $shortcode;

}

function shortcode_to_mediaid($shortcode){

    $alphabet='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_';

    $mediaid = 0;

    foreach(str_split($shortcode) as $letter) {
        $mediaid = ($mediaid*64) + strpos($alphabet, $letter);
    }

    return $mediaid;

}

Check this out! There is a clear definition of smoothing of a 1D signal.

http://scipy-cookbook.readthedocs.io/items/SignalSmooth.html

Shortcut:

import numpy

def smooth(x,window_len=11,window='hanning'):
    """smooth the data using a window with requested size.

    This method is based on the convolution of a scaled window with the signal.
    The signal is prepared by introducing reflected copies of the signal 
    (with the window size) in both ends so that transient parts are minimized
    in the begining and end part of the output signal.

    input:
        x: the input signal 
        window_len: the dimension of the smoothing window; should be an odd integer
        window: the type of window from 'flat', 'hanning', 'hamming', 'bartlett', 'blackman'
            flat window will produce a moving average smoothing.

    output:
        the smoothed signal

    example:

    t=linspace(-2,2,0.1)
    x=sin(t)+randn(len(t))*0.1
    y=smooth(x)

    see also: 

    numpy.hanning, numpy.hamming, numpy.bartlett, numpy.blackman, numpy.convolve
    scipy.signal.lfilter

    TODO: the window parameter could be the window itself if an array instead of a string
    NOTE: length(output) != length(input), to correct this: return y[(window_len/2-1):-(window_len/2)] instead of just y.
    """

    if x.ndim != 1:
        raise ValueError, "smooth only accepts 1 dimension arrays."

    if x.size < window_len:
        raise ValueError, "Input vector needs to be bigger than window size."


    if window_len<3:
        return x


    if not window in ['flat', 'hanning', 'hamming', 'bartlett', 'blackman']:
        raise ValueError, "Window is on of 'flat', 'hanning', 'hamming', 'bartlett', 'blackman'"


    s=numpy.r_[x[window_len-1:0:-1],x,x[-2:-window_len-1:-1]]
    #print(len(s))
    if window == 'flat': #moving average
        w=numpy.ones(window_len,'d')
    else:
        w=eval('numpy.'+window+'(window_len)')

    y=numpy.convolve(w/w.sum(),s,mode='valid')
    return y




from numpy import *
from pylab import *

def smooth_demo():

    t=linspace(-4,4,100)
    x=sin(t)
    xn=x+randn(len(t))*0.1
    y=smooth(x)

    ws=31

    subplot(211)
    plot(ones(ws))

    windows=['flat', 'hanning', 'hamming', 'bartlett', 'blackman']

    hold(True)
    for w in windows[1:]:
        eval('plot('+w+'(ws) )')

    axis([0,30,0,1.1])

    legend(windows)
    title("The smoothing windows")
    subplot(212)
    plot(x)
    plot(xn)
    for w in windows:
        plot(smooth(xn,10,w))
    l=['original signal', 'signal with noise']
    l.extend(windows)

    legend(l)
    title("Smoothing a noisy signal")
    show()


if __name__=='__main__':
    smooth_demo()

I know this question is for Bootstrap 3, but as some Bootstrap 4 related question are redirected to this one as duplicates, here's the snippet Bootstrap 4-compatible:

$.validator.setDefaults({
    highlight: function(element) {
        $(element).closest('.form-group').addClass('has-danger');
    },
    unhighlight: function(element) {
        $(element).closest('.form-group').removeClass('has-danger');
    },
    errorElement: 'small',
    errorClass: 'form-control-feedback d-block',
    errorPlacement: function(error, element) {
        if(element.parent('.input-group').length) {
            error.insertAfter(element.parent());
        } else if(element.prop('type') === 'checkbox') {
            error.appendTo(element.parent().parent().parent());
        } else if(element.prop('type') === 'radio') {
            error.appendTo(element.parent().parent().parent());
        } else {
            error.insertAfter(element);
        }
    },
});

The few differences are:

• The use of class has-danger instead of has-error
• Better error positioning radios and checkboxes