what does it mean include path usr share pear usr share php

Question

I have file structure on EC2 like   but facing some file referencing problem   index php -db   -config php -cron   -cron1 php   I have tried file referencing as    require once  dirname   FILE      db config php      require once     SERVER  DOCUMENT ROOT      db config php       but cron doesn t run it gives error in mail as    PHP Warning   require once  db config php   failed to open stream  No such file or directory in  var www html cron cron1 php on line 3  Warning  require once  db config php   failed to open stream  No such file or directory in  var www html cron cron1 php on line 3  PHP Fatal error   require once    Failed opening required   db config php   include path     usr share pear  usr share php   in  var www html cron cron1 php on line 3  Fatal error  require once    Failed opening required   db config php   include path     usr share pear  usr share php   in  var www html cron cron1 php on line 3

User · Answer

If you look at the PHP constant PATH SEPARATOR  you will see it being  quot   quot  for you  If you break apart your string  quot    usr share pear  usr share php quot  using that character  you will get 3 parts       this means the current directory your code is in   usr share pear  usr share php  Any attempts to include   require   things  will look in these directories  in this order  It is showing you that in the error message to let you know where it could NOT find the file you were trying to require   For your first require  if that is being included from your index php  then you dont need the dir stuff  just do    require once    db config php

User · Answer

I had the same error while including file from root of my project in codeigniter I was using this in common php of my project    lt  php include once base url    csrf-magic-master csrf-magic php      gt    i changed it to   lt  php include once   csrf-magic-master csrf-magic php       gt    Working fine now

User · Answer

I had a similar problem  Just to help out someone with the same issue   My error was the user file attribute for the files in  var www  After changing them back to the user  www-data   the problem was gone

User · Answer

Actually  the solutions is to open the php ini file edit the include path line and either completely change it to   include path     usr share php  usr share pear     or append the       usr share php  usr share pear     to the current value of include path   It is further explained in   http   pear php net manual en installation checking php installation checking cli phpdir

User · Answer

Many developers include files by pointing to a remote URL  even if the file is within the local system  For example    lt php include  http   example com includes example include php      gt    With allow url include disabled  this method does not work  Instead  the file must be included with a local path  and there are three methods of doing this   By using a relative path  such as    includes example include php  By using an absolute path  also known as relative-from-root   such as  home username example com includes example include php   By using the PHP environment variable   SERVER  DOCUMENT ROOT    which returns the absolute path to the web root directory  This is by far the best  and most portable  solution  The following example shows the environment variable in action   Example Include   lt  php include   SERVER  DOCUMENT ROOT     includes example include php      gt

User · Answer

Thats just the directories showing you where PHP was looking for your file  Make sure that cron1 php exists where you think it does  And make sure you know where dirname   FILE    and   SERVER  DOCUMENT ROOT   are pointing where you d expect   This value can be adjusted in your php ini file

User · Answer

Solution to the problem  as mentioned by Uberfuzzy   real cause of problem    If you look at the PHP constant  PATH SEPARATOR  1   you will see it being     for you   If you break apart your string     usr share pear  usr share php  using that character  you will get 3 parts       this means the current directory your code is in   usr share pear  usr share ph   Any attempts to include   require   things  will look in these directories  in this order   It is showing you that in the error message to let you know where it could NOT find the file you were trying to require    That was the cause of error   Now coming to solution   Step 1   Find you php ini file using command php --ini   in my case    etc php5 cli php ini   Step 2   find include path in vi using esc then press  include path then enter Step 3   uncomment that line if commented and include your server directory  your path should look like this include path       usr share php  var www  lt directory gt    Step 4   Restart apache sudo service apache2 restart   This is it  Hope it helps

[php] what does it mean "(include_path='.:/usr/share/pear:/usr/share/php')"?

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