Programs & Examples On #Ftpwebrequest

A .NET Framework class, implementing an File Transfer Protocol (FTP) client.

FtpWebRequest Download File

    private static DataTable ReadFTP_CSV()
    {
        String ftpserver = "ftp://servername/ImportData/xxxx.csv";
        FtpWebRequest reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpserver));

        reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
        FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();

        Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();

        // use the stream to read file from FTP 
        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(responseStream);
        DataTable dt_csvFile = new DataTable();

        #region Code
        //Add Code Here To Loop txt or CSV file
        #endregion

        return dt_csvFile;

    }

I hope it can help you.

Difference between using Makefile and CMake to compile the code

The statement about CMake being a "build generator" is a common misconception.

It's not technically wrong; it just describes HOW it works, but not WHAT it does.

In the context of the question, they do the same thing: take a bunch of C/C++ files and turn them into a binary.

So, what is the real difference?

  • CMake is much more high-level. It's tailored to compile C++, for which you write much less build code, but can be also used for general purpose build. make has some built-in C/C++ rules as well, but they are useless at best.

  • CMake does a two-step build: it generates a low-level build script in ninja or make or many other generators, and then you run it. All the shell script pieces that are normally piled into Makefile are only executed at the generation stage. Thus, CMake build can be orders of magnitude faster.

  • The grammar of CMake is much easier to support for external tools than make's.

  • Once make builds an artifact, it forgets how it was built. What sources it was built from, what compiler flags? CMake tracks it, make leaves it up to you. If one of library sources was removed since the previous version of Makefile, make won't rebuild it.

  • Modern CMake (starting with version 3.something) works in terms of dependencies between "targets". A target is still a single output file, but it can have transitive ("public"/"interface" in CMake terms) dependencies. These transitive dependencies can be exposed to or hidden from the dependent packages. CMake will manage directories for you. With make, you're stuck on a file-by-file and manage-directories-by-hand level.

You could code up something in make using intermediate files to cover the last two gaps, but you're on your own. make does contain a Turing complete language (even two, sometimes three counting Guile); the first two are horrible and the Guile is practically never used.

To be honest, this is what CMake and make have in common -- their languages are pretty horrible. Here's what comes to mind:

  • They have no user-defined types;
  • CMake has three data types: string, list, and a target with properties. make has one: string;
  • you normally pass arguments to functions by setting global variables.
    • This is partially dealt with in modern CMake - you can set a target's properties: set_property(TARGET helloworld APPEND PROPERTY INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}");
  • referring to an undefined variable is silently ignored by default;

getting "No column was specified for column 2 of 'd'" in sql server cte?

[edit]

I tried to rewrite your query, but even yours will work once you associate aliases to the aggregate columns in the query that defines 'd'.


I think you are looking for the following:

First one:

select 
    c.duration, 
    c.totalbookings, 
    d.bkdqty 
from
    (select 
               month(bookingdate) as duration, 
               count(*) as totalbookings 
           from 
               entbookings
           group by month(bookingdate)
    ) AS c 
    inner join 
    (SELECT 
               duration, 
               sum(totalitems) 'bkdqty'
           FROM 
               [DrySoftBranch].[dbo].[mnthItemWiseTotalQty] ('1') AS BkdQty
           group by duration
    ) AS d 
    on c.duration = d.duration

Second one:

select 
    c.duration, 
    c.totalbookings, 
    d.bkdqty 
from
    (select 
               month(bookingdate) as duration, 
               count(*) as totalbookings 
           from 
               entbookings
           group by month(bookingdate)
    ) AS c 
    inner join 
    (select 
               month(clothdeliverydate) 'clothdeliverydatemonth', 
               SUM(CONVERT(INT, deliveredqty)) 'bkdqty'
           FROM 
               barcodetable
           where 
               month(clothdeliverydate) is not null
               group by month(clothdeliverydate)
    ) AS d 
    on c.duration = d.duration

Javascript Src Path

If you have

<base href="/" />

It's will not load file right. Just delete it.

How do I fix a "Expected Primary-expression before ')' token" error?

showInventory(player);     // I get the error here.

void showInventory(player& obj) {   // By Johnny :D

this means that player is an datatype and showInventory expect an referance to an variable of type player.

so the correct code will be

  void showInventory(player& obj) {   // By Johnny :D
    for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        std::cout << "\nINVENTORY:\n" + obj.getItem(i);
        i++;
        std::cout << "\t\t\t" + obj.getItem(i) + "\n";
        i++;
    }
    }

players myPlayers[10];

    std::string toDo() //BY KEATON
    {
    std::string commands[5] =   // This is the valid list of commands.
        {"help", "inv"};

    std::string ans;
    std::cout << "\nWhat do you wish to do?\n>> ";
    std::cin >> ans;

    if(ans == commands[0]) {
        helpMenu();
        return NULL;
    }
    else if(ans == commands[1]) {
        showInventory(myPlayers[0]);     // or any other index,also is not necessary to have an array
        return NULL;
    }

}

A keyboard shortcut to comment/uncomment the select text in Android Studio

if you are findind keyboard shortcuts for Fix doc comment like this:

/**
 * ...
 */

you can do it by useing Live Template(setting - editor - Live Templates - add)

/**
 * $comment$
 */

Remove background drawable programmatically in Android

In addition to the excellent answers, if you want to achieve this via xml then you can add:

android:background="@android:color/transparent

to your view.

UTF-8 byte[] to String

Why not get what you are looking for from the get go and read a string from the file instead of an array of bytes? Something like:

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream( "foo.txt"), Charset.forName( "UTF-8"));

then readLine from in until it's done.

Initialising mock objects - MockIto

For the mocks initialization, using the runner or the MockitoAnnotations.initMocks are strictly equivalent solutions. From the javadoc of the MockitoJUnitRunner :

JUnit 4.5 runner initializes mocks annotated with Mock, so that explicit usage of MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(Object) is not necessary. Mocks are initialized before each test method.


The first solution (with the MockitoAnnotations.initMocks) could be used when you have already configured a specific runner (SpringJUnit4ClassRunner for example) on your test case.

The second solution (with the MockitoJUnitRunner) is the more classic and my favorite. The code is simpler. Using a runner provides the great advantage of automatic validation of framework usage (described by @David Wallace in this answer).

Both solutions allows to share the mocks (and spies) between the test methods. Coupled with the @InjectMocks, they allow to write unit tests very quickly. The boilerplate mocking code is reduced, the tests are easier to read. For example:

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class ArticleManagerTest {

    @Mock private ArticleCalculator calculator;
    @Mock(name = "database") private ArticleDatabase dbMock;
    @Spy private UserProvider userProvider = new ConsumerUserProvider();

    @InjectMocks private ArticleManager manager;

    @Test public void shouldDoSomething() {
        manager.initiateArticle();
        verify(database).addListener(any(ArticleListener.class));
    }

    @Test public void shouldDoSomethingElse() {
        manager.finishArticle();
        verify(database).removeListener(any(ArticleListener.class));
    }
}

Pros: The code is minimal

Cons: Black magic. IMO it is mainly due to the @InjectMocks annotation. With this annotation "you loose the pain of code" (see the great comments of @Brice)


The third solution is to create your mock on each test method. It allow as explained by @mlk in its answer to have "self contained test".

public class ArticleManagerTest {

    @Test public void shouldDoSomething() {
        // given
        ArticleCalculator calculator = mock(ArticleCalculator.class);
        ArticleDatabase database = mock(ArticleDatabase.class);
        UserProvider userProvider = spy(new ConsumerUserProvider());
        ArticleManager manager = new ArticleManager(calculator, 
                                                    userProvider, 
                                                    database);

        // when 
        manager.initiateArticle();

        // then 
        verify(database).addListener(any(ArticleListener.class));
    }

    @Test public void shouldDoSomethingElse() {
        // given
        ArticleCalculator calculator = mock(ArticleCalculator.class);
        ArticleDatabase database = mock(ArticleDatabase.class);
        UserProvider userProvider = spy(new ConsumerUserProvider());
        ArticleManager manager = new ArticleManager(calculator, 
                                                    userProvider, 
                                                    database);

        // when 
        manager.finishArticle();

        // then
        verify(database).removeListener(any(ArticleListener.class));
    }
}

Pros: You clearly demonstrate how your api works (BDD...)

Cons: there is more boilerplate code. (The mocks creation)


My recommandation is a compromise. Use the @Mock annotation with the @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class), but do not use the @InjectMocks :

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class ArticleManagerTest {

    @Mock private ArticleCalculator calculator;
    @Mock private ArticleDatabase database;
    @Spy private UserProvider userProvider = new ConsumerUserProvider();

    @Test public void shouldDoSomething() {
        // given
        ArticleManager manager = new ArticleManager(calculator, 
                                                    userProvider, 
                                                    database);

        // when 
        manager.initiateArticle();

        // then 
        verify(database).addListener(any(ArticleListener.class));
    }

    @Test public void shouldDoSomethingElse() {
        // given
        ArticleManager manager = new ArticleManager(calculator, 
                                                    userProvider, 
                                                    database);

        // when 
        manager.finishArticle();

        // then 
        verify(database).removeListener(any(ArticleListener.class));
    }
}

Pros: You clearly demonstrate how your api works (How my ArticleManager is instantiated). No boilerplate code.

Cons: The test is not self contained, less pain of code

How to convert an address to a latitude/longitude?

Nothing much new to add, but I have had a lot of real-world experience in GIS and geocoding from a previous job. Here is what I remember:

If it is a "every once in a while" need in your application, I would definitely recommend the Google or Yahoo Geocoding APIs, but be careful to read their licensing terms.

I know that the Google Maps API in general is easy to license for even commercial web pages, but can't be used in a pay-to-access situation. In other words you can use it to advertise or provide a service that drives ad revenue, but you can't charge people to acess your site or even put it behind a password system.

Despite these restrictions, they are both excellent choices because they frequently update their street databases. Most of the free backend tools and libraries use Census and TIGER road data that is updated infrequently, so you are less likely to successfully geocode addresses in rapidly growing areas or new subdivisions.

Most of the services also restrict the number of geocoding queries you can make per day, so it's OK to look up addresses of, say, new customers who get added to your database, but if you run a batch job that feeds thousands of addresses from your database into the geocoder, you're going to get shutoff.

I don't think this one has been mentioned yet, but ESRI has ArcWeb web services that include geocoding, although they aren't very cheap. Last time I used them it cost around 1.5cents per lookup, but you had to prepay a certain amount to get started. Again the major advantage is that the road data they use is kept up to date in a timely manner and you can use the data in commercial situations that Google doesn't allow. The ArcWeb service will also serve up high-resolution satellite and aerial photos a la Google Maps, again priced per request.

If you want to roll your own or have access to much more accurate data, you can purchase subscriptions to GIS data from companies like TeleAtlas, but that ain't cheap. You can buy only a state or county worth of data if your needs are extremely local. There are several tiers of data - GIS features only, GIS plus detailed streets, all that plus geocode data, all of that plus traffic flow/direction/speed limits for routing. Of course, the price goes up as you go up the tiers.

Finally, the Wikipedia article on Geocoding has some good information on the algorithms and techniques. Even if you aren't doing it in your own code, it's useful to know what kind of errors and accuracy you can expect from various kinds of data sources.

MySQL skip first 10 results

From the manual:

To retrieve all rows from a certain offset up to the end of the result set, you can use some large number for the second parameter. This statement retrieves all rows from the 96th row to the last:

SELECT * FROM tbl LIMIT 95,18446744073709551615;

Obviously, you should replace 95 by 10. The large number they use is 2^64 - 1, by the way.

Microsoft Azure: How to create sub directory in a blob container

Got similar issue while trying Azure Sample first-serverless-app.
Here is the info of how i resolved by removing \ at front of $web.

Note: $web container was created automatically while enable static website. Never seen $root container anywhere.

//getting Invalid URI error while following tutorial as-is
az storage blob upload-batch -s . -d \$web --account-name firststgaccount01

//Remove "\" @destination param
az storage blob upload-batch -s . -d $web --account-name firststgaccount01

Easiest way to ignore blank lines when reading a file in Python

I would stack generator expressions:

with open(filename) as f_in:
    lines = (line.rstrip() for line in f_in) # All lines including the blank ones
    lines = (line for line in lines if line) # Non-blank lines

Now, lines is all of the non-blank lines. This will save you from having to call strip on the line twice. If you want a list of lines, then you can just do:

with open(filename) as f_in:
    lines = (line.rstrip() for line in f_in) 
    lines = list(line for line in lines if line) # Non-blank lines in a list

You can also do it in a one-liner (exluding with statement) but it's no more efficient and harder to read:

with open(filename) as f_in:
    lines = list(line for line in (l.strip() for l in f_in) if line)

Update:

I agree that this is ugly because of the repetition of tokens. You could just write a generator if you prefer:

def nonblank_lines(f):
    for l in f:
        line = l.rstrip()
        if line:
            yield line

Then call it like:

with open(filename) as f_in:
    for line in nonblank_lines(f_in):
        # Stuff

update 2:

with open(filename) as f_in:
    lines = filter(None, (line.rstrip() for line in f_in))

and on CPython (with deterministic reference counting)

lines = filter(None, (line.rstrip() for line in open(filename)))

In Python 2 use itertools.ifilter if you want a generator and in Python 3, just pass the whole thing to list if you want a list.

How would I get everything before a : in a string Python

I have benchmarked these various technics under Python 3.7.0 (IPython).

TLDR

  • fastest (when the split symbol c is known): pre-compiled regex.
  • fastest (otherwise): s.partition(c)[0].
  • safe (i.e., when c may not be in s): partition, split.
  • unsafe: index, regex.

Code

import string, random, re

SYMBOLS = string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits
SIZE = 100

def create_test_set(string_length):
    for _ in range(SIZE):
        random_string = ''.join(random.choices(SYMBOLS, k=string_length))
        yield (random.choice(random_string), random_string)

for string_length in (2**4, 2**8, 2**16, 2**32):
    print("\nString length:", string_length)
    print("  regex (compiled):", end=" ")
    test_set_for_regex = ((re.compile("(.*?)" + c).match, s) for (c, s) in test_set)
    %timeit [re_match(s).group() for (re_match, s) in test_set_for_regex]
    test_set = list(create_test_set(16))
    print("  partition:       ", end=" ")
    %timeit [s.partition(c)[0] for (c, s) in test_set]
    print("  index:           ", end=" ")
    %timeit [s[:s.index(c)] for (c, s) in test_set]
    print("  split (limited): ", end=" ")
    %timeit [s.split(c, 1)[0] for (c, s) in test_set]
    print("  split:           ", end=" ")
    %timeit [s.split(c)[0] for (c, s) in test_set]
    print("  regex:           ", end=" ")
    %timeit [re.match("(.*?)" + c, s).group() for (c, s) in test_set]

Results

String length: 16
  regex (compiled): 156 ns ± 4.41 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)
  partition:        19.3 µs ± 430 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)
  index:            26.1 µs ± 341 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
  split (limited):  26.8 µs ± 1.26 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
  split:            26.3 µs ± 835 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
  regex:            128 µs ± 4.02 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)

String length: 256
  regex (compiled): 167 ns ± 2.7 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)
  partition:        20.9 µs ± 694 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
  index:            28.6 µs ± 2.73 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
  split (limited):  27.4 µs ± 979 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
  split:            31.5 µs ± 4.86 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
  regex:            148 µs ± 7.05 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)

String length: 65536
  regex (compiled): 173 ns ± 3.95 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)
  partition:        20.9 µs ± 613 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)
  index:            27.7 µs ± 515 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
  split (limited):  27.2 µs ± 796 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
  split:            26.5 µs ± 377 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
  regex:            128 µs ± 1.5 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)

String length: 4294967296
  regex (compiled): 165 ns ± 1.2 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)
  partition:        19.9 µs ± 144 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)
  index:            27.7 µs ± 571 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
  split (limited):  26.1 µs ± 472 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
  split:            28.1 µs ± 1.69 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
  regex:            137 µs ± 6.53 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)

Ruby/Rails: converting a Date to a UNIX timestamp

DateTime.new(2012, 1, 15).to_time.to_i

package android.support.v4.app does not exist ; in Android studio 0.8

error: package android.support.v4.content does not exist import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;

using jetify helped to solve .

from jcesarmobile' s post --- >https://github.com/ionic-team/capacitor/pull/2832

Error: "package android.support.* does not exist" This error occurs when some Cordova or Capacitor plugin has old android support dependencies instead of using the new AndroidX equivalent. You should report the issue in the plugin repository so the maintainers can update the plugin to use AndroidX dependencies.

As workaround you can also patch the plugin using jetifier

npm install jetifier

npx jetify

npx cap sync android

How do I perform the SQL Join equivalent in MongoDB?

We can merge two collection by using mongoDB sub query. Here is example, Commentss--

`db.commentss.insert([
  { uid:12345, pid:444, comment:"blah" },
  { uid:12345, pid:888, comment:"asdf" },
  { uid:99999, pid:444, comment:"qwer" }])`

Userss--

db.userss.insert([
  { uid:12345, name:"john" },
  { uid:99999, name:"mia"  }])

MongoDB sub query for JOIN--

`db.commentss.find().forEach(
    function (newComments) {
        newComments.userss = db.userss.find( { "uid": newComments.uid } ).toArray();
        db.newCommentUsers.insert(newComments);
    }
);`

Get result from newly generated Collection--

db.newCommentUsers.find().pretty()

Result--

`{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5511236e29709afa03f226ef"),
    "uid" : 12345,
    "pid" : 444,
    "comment" : "blah",
    "userss" : [
        {
            "_id" : ObjectId("5511238129709afa03f226f2"),
            "uid" : 12345,
            "name" : "john"
        }
    ]
}
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5511236e29709afa03f226f0"),
    "uid" : 12345,
    "pid" : 888,
    "comment" : "asdf",
    "userss" : [
        {
            "_id" : ObjectId("5511238129709afa03f226f2"),
            "uid" : 12345,
            "name" : "john"
        }
    ]
}
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5511236e29709afa03f226f1"),
    "uid" : 99999,
    "pid" : 444,
    "comment" : "qwer",
    "userss" : [
        {
            "_id" : ObjectId("5511238129709afa03f226f3"),
            "uid" : 99999,
            "name" : "mia"
        }
    ]
}`

Hope so this will help.

How can I pass a Bitmap object from one activity to another

Passsing bitmap as parceable in bundle between activity is not a good idea because of size limitation of Parceable(1mb). You can store the bitmap in a file in internal storage and retrieve the stored bitmap in several activities. Here's some sample code.

To store bitmap in a file myImage in internal storage:

public String createImageFromBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
    String fileName = "myImage";//no .png or .jpg needed
    try {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bytes);
        FileOutputStream fo = openFileOutput(fileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        fo.write(bytes.toByteArray());
        // remember close file output
        fo.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        fileName = null;
    }
    return fileName;
}

Then in the next activity you can decode this file myImage to a bitmap using following code:

//here context can be anything like getActivity() for fragment, this or MainActivity.this
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(context.openFileInput("myImage"));

Note A lot of checking for null and scaling bitmap's is ommited.

How do I Set Background image in Flutter?

You can use the following code to set a background image to your app:

class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Container(
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
          image: DecorationImage(
            image: AssetImage("images/background.jpg"),
            fit: BoxFit.cover,
          ),
        ),
        // use any child here
        child: null
      ),
    );
  }

If your Container's child is a Column widget, you can use the crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch to make your background image fill the screen.

Multiple line comment in Python

Try this

'''
This is a multiline
comment. I can type here whatever I want.
'''

Python does have a multiline string/comment syntax in the sense that unless used as docstrings, multiline strings generate no bytecode -- just like #-prepended comments. In effect, it acts exactly like a comment.

On the other hand, if you say this behavior must be documented in the official docs to be a true comment syntax, then yes, you would be right to say it is not guaranteed as part of the language specification.

In any case your editor should also be able to easily comment-out a selected region (by placing a # in front of each line individually). If not, switch to an editor that does.

Programming in Python without certain text editing features can be a painful experience. Finding the right editor (and knowing how to use it) can make a big difference in how the Python programming experience is perceived.

Not only should the editor be able to comment-out selected regions, it should also be able to shift blocks of code to the left and right easily, and should automatically place the cursor at the current indentation level when you press Enter. Code folding can also be useful.

subtract time from date - moment js

You can create a much cleaner implementation with Moment.js Durations. No manual parsing necessary.

_x000D_
_x000D_
var time = moment.duration("00:03:15");_x000D_
var date = moment("2014-06-07 09:22:06");_x000D_
date.subtract(time);_x000D_
$('#MomentRocks').text(date.format())
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.8.4/moment.js"></script>_x000D_
<span id="MomentRocks"></span>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

React Native Border Radius with background color

Never give borderRadius to your <Text /> always wrap that <Text /> inside your <View /> or in your <TouchableOpacity/>.

borderRadius on <Text /> will work perfectly on Android devices. But on IOS devices it won't work.

So keep this in your practice to wrap your <Text/> inside your <View/> or on <TouchableOpacity/> and then give the borderRadius to that <View /> or <TouchableOpacity /> so that it will work on both Android as well as on IOS devices.

For example:-

<TouchableOpacity style={{borderRadius: 15}}>
   <Text>Button Text</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>

-Thanks

python: iterate a specific range in a list

listOfStuff =([a,b], [c,d], [e,f], [f,g])

for item in listOfStuff[1:3]:
    print item

You have to iterate over a slice of your tuple. The 1 is the first element you need and 3 (actually 2+1) is the first element you don't need.

Elements in a list are numerated from 0:

listOfStuff =([a,b], [c,d], [e,f], [f,g])
               0      1      2      3

[1:3] takes elements 1 and 2.

Rename Pandas DataFrame Index

you can use index and columns attributes of pandas.DataFrame. NOTE: number of elements of list must match the number of rows/columns.

#       A   B   C
# ONE   11  12  13
# TWO   21  22  23
# THREE 31  32  33

df.index = [1, 2, 3]
df.columns = ['a', 'b', 'c']
print(df)

#     a   b   c
# 1  11  12  13
# 2  21  22  23
# 3  31  32  33

How can I see the size of a GitHub repository before cloning it?

One can achieve this using one's browser console and running

fetch('https://api.github.com/repos/[USERNAME]/[REPO]')
  .then(v => v.json()).then((function(v){
   console.log(v['size'] + "KB")
  })
)

Let's consider a practical example.

Assuming one wants to find the size of this repo using Firefox.

Open the console with Ctrl+Shift+K.

Then paste the following code

fetch('https://api.github.com/repos/goncaloperes/TimeSeries')
  .then(v => v.json()).then((function(v){
   console.log(v['size'] + "KB")
  })
)

Press enter and one will receive the size of the repo as one can see in the image bellow.

enter image description here

The ResourceConfig instance does not contain any root resource classes

In my case I have added the jars twice in build path after importing from war. It worked fine after removing the extra jars which was showing error deployment descriptor error pages

adding

<init-param>
          <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
          <param-value>service.package.name</param-value>
</init-param>

C# binary literals

You can always create quasi-literals, constants which contain the value you are after:

const int b001 = 1;
const int b010 = 2;
const int b011 = 3;
// etc ...
Debug.Assert((b001 | b010) == b011);

If you use them often then you can wrap them in a static class for re-use.

However, slightliy off-topic, if you have any semantics associated with the bits (known at compile time) I would suggest using an Enum instead:

enum Flags
{ 
    First = 0,
    Second = 1,
    Third = 2,
    SecondAndThird = 3
}
// later ...
Debug.Assert((Flags.Second | Flags.Third) == Flags.SecondAndThird);

Ifelse statement in R with multiple conditions

There is a simpler solution to this. What you describe is the natural behavior of the & operator and can thus be done primatively:

> c(1,1,NA) & c(1,0,NA) & c(1,NA,NA)
[1]  TRUE FALSE    NA

If all are 1, then 1 is returned. If any are 0, then 0. If all are NA, then NA.

In your case, the code would be:

DF$Den<-DF$Denial1 & DF$Denial2 & DF$Denial3

In order for this to work, you will need to stop working in character and use numeric or logical types.

Split String into an array of String

String[] result = "hi i'm paul".split("\\s+"); to split across one or more cases.

Or you could take a look at Apache Common StringUtils. It has StringUtils.split(String str) method that splits string using white space as delimiter. It also has other useful utility methods

Why would $_FILES be empty when uploading files to PHP?

I was struggling with the same problem and testing everything, not getting error reporting and nothing seemed to be wrong. I had error_reporting(E_ALL) But suddenly I realized that I had not checked the apache log and voilà! There was a syntax error on the script...! (a missing "}" )

So, even though this is something evident to be checked, it can be forgotten... In my case (linux) it is at:

/var/log/apache2/error.log

How do I align a label and a textarea?

  1. Set the height of your label to the same height as the multiline textbox.
  2. Add the cssClass .alignTop{vertical-align: middle;} for the label control.

    <p>
        <asp:Label ID="DescriptionLabel" runat="server" Text="Description: " Width="70px" Height="200px" CssClass="alignTop"></asp:Label>
        <asp:Textbox id="DescriptionTextbox" runat="server" Width="400px" Height="200px" TextMode="MultiLine"></asp:Textbox>
        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="DescriptionRequiredFieldValidator" runat="server" ForeColor="Red"
        ControlToValidate="DescriptionTextbox" ErrorMessage="Description is a required field.">    
    </asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
    

Simple dictionary in C++

Here's the map solution:

#include <iostream>
#include <map>

typedef std::map<char, char> BasePairMap;

int main()
{
    BasePairMap m;
    m['A'] = 'T';
    m['T'] = 'A';
    m['C'] = 'G';
    m['G'] = 'C';

    std::cout << "A:" << m['A'] << std::endl;
    std::cout << "T:" << m['T'] << std::endl;
    std::cout << "C:" << m['C'] << std::endl;
    std::cout << "G:" << m['G'] << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

How to get raw text from pdf file using java

Hi we can extract the pdf files using Apache Tika

The Example is :

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.TikaCoreProperties;
import org.apache.tika.parser.AutoDetectParser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext;
import org.apache.tika.sax.BodyContentHandler;

public class WebPagePdfExtractor {

    public Map<String, Object> processRecord(String url) {
        DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        try {
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            InputStream input = null;
            if (entity != null) {
                try {
                    input = entity.getContent();
                    BodyContentHandler handler = new BodyContentHandler();
                    Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
                    AutoDetectParser parser = new AutoDetectParser();
                    ParseContext parseContext = new ParseContext();
                    parser.parse(input, handler, metadata, parseContext);
                    map.put("text", handler.toString().replaceAll("\n|\r|\t", " "));
                    map.put("title", metadata.get(TikaCoreProperties.TITLE));
                    map.put("pageCount", metadata.get("xmpTPg:NPages"));
                    map.put("status_code", response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() + "");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (input != null) {
                        try {
                            input.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();
        }
        return map;
    }

    public static void main(String arg[]) {
        WebPagePdfExtractor webPagePdfExtractor = new WebPagePdfExtractor();
        Map<String, Object> extractedMap = webPagePdfExtractor.processRecord("http://math.about.com/library/q20.pdf");
        System.out.println(extractedMap.get("text"));
    }

}

How to access Anaconda command prompt in Windows 10 (64-bit)

How to add anaconda installation directory to your PATH variables

1. open environmental variables window

Do this by either going to my computer and then right clicking the background for the context menu > "properties". On the left side open "advanced system settings" or just search for "env..." in start menu ([Win]+[s] keys).

Then click on environment variables

If you struggle with this step read this explanation.

2. Edit Path in the user environmental variables section and add three new entries:

  • D:\path\to\anaconda3
  • D:\path\to\anaconda3\Scripts
  • D:\path\to\anaconda3\Library\bin

D:\path\to\anaconda3 should be the folder where you have installed anaconda

Click [OK] on all opened windows.

If you did everything correctly, you can test a conda command by opening a new powershell window.

conda --version

This should output something like: conda 4.8.2

MySQL integer field is returned as string in PHP

In my project I usually use an external function that "filters" data retrieved with mysql_fetch_assoc.

You can rename fields in your table so that is intuitive to understand which data type is stored.

For example, you can add a special suffix to each numeric field: if userid is an INT(11) you can rename it userid_i or if it is an UNSIGNED INT(11) you can rename userid_u. At this point, you can write a simple PHP function that receive as input the associative array (retrieved with mysql_fetch_assoc), and apply casting to the "value" stored with those special "keys".

Django: Calling .update() on a single model instance retrieved by .get()?

I don't know how good or bad this is, but you can try something like this:

try:
    obj = Model.objects.get(id=some_id)
except Model.DoesNotExist:
    obj = Model.objects.create()
obj.__dict__.update(your_fields_dict) 
obj.save()

Downloading jQuery UI CSS from Google's CDN

You could use this one if you mean the jQuery UI css:

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" />

Upload files with HTTPWebrequest (multipart/form-data)

I realize this is probably really late, but I was searching for the same solution. I found the following response from a Microsoft rep

private void UploadFilesToRemoteUrl(string url, string[] files, string logpath, NameValueCollection nvc)
{

    long length = 0;
    string boundary = "----------------------------" +
    DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");


    HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest2 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
    httpWebRequest2.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" +
    boundary;
    httpWebRequest2.Method = "POST";
    httpWebRequest2.KeepAlive = true;
    httpWebRequest2.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;



    Stream memStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
    byte[] boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");


    string formdataTemplate = "\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\";\r\n\r\n{1}";

    foreach(string key in nvc.Keys)
    {
        string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, nvc[key]);
        byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);
        memStream.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);
    }


    memStream.Write(boundarybytes,0,boundarybytes.Length);

    string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\n Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";

    for(int i=0;i<files.Length;i++)
    {

        string header = string.Format(headerTemplate,"file"+i,files[i]);
        byte[] headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
        memStream.Write(headerbytes,0,headerbytes.Length);


        FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(files[i], FileMode.Open,
        FileAccess.Read);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

        int bytesRead = 0;

        while ( (bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0 )
        {
            memStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }


        memStream.Write(boundarybytes,0,boundarybytes.Length);


        fileStream.Close();
    }

    httpWebRequest2.ContentLength = memStream.Length;
    Stream requestStream = httpWebRequest2.GetRequestStream();

    memStream.Position = 0;
    byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[memStream.Length];
    memStream.Read(tempBuffer,0,tempBuffer.Length);
    memStream.Close();
    requestStream.Write(tempBuffer,0,tempBuffer.Length );
    requestStream.Close();


    WebResponse webResponse2 = httpWebRequest2.GetResponse();

    Stream stream2 = webResponse2.GetResponseStream();
    StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);

    webResponse2.Close();
    httpWebRequest2 = null;
    webResponse2 = null;

}

C# JSON Serialization of Dictionary into {key:value, ...} instead of {key:key, value:value, ...}

Json.NET does this...

Dictionary<string, string> values = new Dictionary<string, string>();
values.Add("key1", "value1");
values.Add("key2", "value2");

string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(values);
// {
//   "key1": "value1",
//   "key2": "value2"
// }

More examples: Serializing Collections with Json.NET

Single Page Application: advantages and disadvantages

Disadvantages

1. Client must enable javascript. Yes, this is a clear disadvantage of SPA. In my case I know that I can expect my users to have JavaScript enabled. If you can't then you can't do a SPA, period. That's like trying to deploy a .NET app to a machine without the .NET Framework installed.

2. Only one entry point to the site. I solve this problem using SammyJS. 2-3 days of work to get your routing properly set up, and people will be able to create deep-link bookmarks into your app that work correctly. Your server will only need to expose one endpoint - the "give me the HTML + CSS + JS for this app" endpoint (think of it as a download/update location for a precompiled application) - and the client-side JavaScript you write will handle the actual entry into the application.

3. Security. This issue is not unique to SPAs, you have to deal with security in exactly the same way when you have an "old-school" client-server app (the HATEOAS model of using Hypertext to link between pages). It's just that the user is making the requests rather than your JavaScript, and that the results are in HTML rather than JSON or some data format. In a non-SPA app you have to secure the individual pages on the server, whereas in a SPA app you have to secure the data endpoints. (And, if you don't want your client to have access to all the code, then you have to split apart the downloadable JavaScript into separate areas as well. I simply tie that into my SammyJS-based routing system so the browser only requests things that the client knows it should have access to, based on an initial load of the user's roles, and then that becomes a non-issue.)

Advantages

  1. A major architectural advantage of a SPA (that rarely gets mentioned) in many cases is the huge reduction in the "chattiness" of your app. If you design it properly to handle most processing on the client (the whole point, after all), then the number of requests to the server (read "possibilities for 503 errors that wreck your user experience") is dramatically reduced. In fact, a SPA makes it possible to do entirely offline processing, which is huge in some situations.

  2. Performance is certainly better with client-side rendering if you do it right, but this is not the most compelling reason to build a SPA. (Network speeds are improving, after all.) Don't make the case for SPA on this basis alone.

  3. Flexibility in your UI design is perhaps the other major advantage that I have found. Once I defined my API (with an SDK in JavaScript), I was able to completely rewrite my front-end with zero impact on the server aside from some static resource files. Try doing that with a traditional MVC app! :) (This becomes valuable when you have live deployments and version consistency of your API to worry about.)

So, bottom line: If you need offline processing (or at least want your clients to be able to survive occasional server outages) - dramatically reducing your own hardware costs - and you can assume JavaScript & modern browsers, then you need a SPA. In other cases it's more of a tradeoff.

How to add a browser tab icon (favicon) for a website?

I'd recommend you to try http://faviconer.com to convert your .PNG or .GIF to a .ICO file.

You can create both 16x16 and 32x32 (for new retina display) in one .ICO file.

No issues with IE and Firefox

overlay a smaller image on a larger image python OpenCv

A simple way to achieve what you want:

import cv2
s_img = cv2.imread("smaller_image.png")
l_img = cv2.imread("larger_image.jpg")
x_offset=y_offset=50
l_img[y_offset:y_offset+s_img.shape[0], x_offset:x_offset+s_img.shape[1]] = s_img

the result image

Update

I suppose you want to take care of the alpha channel too. Here is a quick and dirty way of doing so:

s_img = cv2.imread("smaller_image.png", -1)

y1, y2 = y_offset, y_offset + s_img.shape[0]
x1, x2 = x_offset, x_offset + s_img.shape[1]

alpha_s = s_img[:, :, 3] / 255.0
alpha_l = 1.0 - alpha_s

for c in range(0, 3):
    l_img[y1:y2, x1:x2, c] = (alpha_s * s_img[:, :, c] +
                              alpha_l * l_img[y1:y2, x1:x2, c])

result image with alpha

What is the easiest way to encrypt a password when I save it to the registry?

I have looked all over for a good example of encryption and decryption process but most were overly complex.

Anyhow there are many reasons someone may want to decrypt some text values including passwords. The reason I need to decrypt the password on the site I am working on currently is because they want to make sure when someone is forced to change their password when it expires that we do not let them change it with a close variant of the same password they used in the last x months.

So I wrote up a process that will do this in a simplified manner. I hope this code is beneficial to someone. For all I know I may end up using this at another time for a different company/site.

public string GenerateAPassKey(string passphrase)
    {
        // Pass Phrase can be any string
        string passPhrase = passphrase;
        // Salt Value can be any string(for simplicity use the same value as used for the pass phrase)
        string saltValue = passphrase;
        // Hash Algorithm can be "SHA1 or MD5"
        string hashAlgorithm = "SHA1";
        // Password Iterations can be any number
        int passwordIterations = 2;
        // Key Size can be 128,192 or 256
        int keySize = 256;
        // Convert Salt passphrase string to a Byte Array
        byte[] saltValueBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(saltValue);
        // Using System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes to create the Key
        PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(passPhrase, saltValueBytes, hashAlgorithm, passwordIterations);
        //When creating a Key Byte array from the base64 string the Key must have 32 dimensions.
        byte[] Key = pdb.GetBytes(keySize / 11);
        String KeyString = Convert.ToBase64String(Key);

        return KeyString;
    }

 //Save the keystring some place like your database and use it to decrypt and encrypt
//any text string or text file etc. Make sure you dont lose it though.

 private static string Encrypt(string plainStr, string KeyString)        
    {            
        RijndaelManaged aesEncryption = new RijndaelManaged();
        aesEncryption.KeySize = 256;
        aesEncryption.BlockSize = 128;
        aesEncryption.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
        aesEncryption.Padding = PaddingMode.ISO10126;
        byte[] KeyInBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(KeyString);
        aesEncryption.Key = KeyInBytes;
        byte[] plainText = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainStr);
        ICryptoTransform crypto = aesEncryption.CreateEncryptor();
        byte[] cipherText = crypto.TransformFinalBlock(plainText, 0, plainText.Length);
        return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherText);
    }

 private static string Decrypt(string encryptedText, string KeyString) 
    {
        RijndaelManaged aesEncryption = new RijndaelManaged(); 
        aesEncryption.KeySize = 256;
        aesEncryption.BlockSize = 128; 
        aesEncryption.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
        aesEncryption.Padding = PaddingMode.ISO10126;
        byte[] KeyInBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(KeyString);
        aesEncryption.Key = KeyInBytes;
        ICryptoTransform decrypto = aesEncryption.CreateDecryptor(); 
        byte[] encryptedBytes = Convert.FromBase64CharArray(encryptedText.ToCharArray(), 0, encryptedText.Length); 
        return ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetString(decrypto.TransformFinalBlock(encryptedBytes, 0, encryptedBytes.Length)); 
    }

 String KeyString = GenerateAPassKey("PassKey");
 String EncryptedPassword = Encrypt("25Characterlengthpassword!", KeyString);
 String DecryptedPassword = Decrypt(EncryptedPassword, KeyString);

How do I add a library (android-support-v7-appcompat) in IntelliJ IDEA

Another yet simple solution is to paste these line into the build.gradle file

dependencies {

    //import of gridlayout
    compile 'com.android.support:gridlayout-v7:19.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'
}

How to perform a fade animation on Activity transition?

You could create your own .xml animation files to fade in a new Activity and fade out the current Activity:

fade_in.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
           android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
           android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0"
           android:duration="500" />

fade_out.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
           android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
           android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0"
           android:fillAfter="true"
           android:duration="500" />

Use it in code like that: (Inside your Activity)

Intent i = new Intent(this, NewlyStartedActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.fade_in, R.anim.fade_out);

The above code will fade out the currently active Activity and fade in the newly started Activity resulting in a smooth transition.

UPDATE: @Dan J pointed out that using the built in Android animations improves performance, which I indeed found to be the case after doing some testing. If you prefer working with the built in animations, use:

overridePendingTransition(android.R.anim.fade_in, android.R.anim.fade_out);

Notice me referencing android.R instead of R to access the resource id.

UPDATE: It is now common practice to perform transitions using the Transition class introduced in API level 19.

jQuery Loop through each div

Just as we refer to scrolling class

$( ".scrolling" ).each( function(){
    var img = $( "img", this );
    $(this).width( img.width() * img.length * 1.2 ) 
})

Get div's offsetTop positions in React

Eugene's answer uses the correct function to get the data, but for posterity I'd like to spell out exactly how to use it in React v0.14+ (according to this answer):

  import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
  //...
  componentDidMount() {
    var rect = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this)
      .getBoundingClientRect()
  }

Is working for me perfectly, and I'm using the data to scroll to the top of the new component that just mounted.

Same font except its weight seems different on different browsers

Try text-rendering: geometricPrecision;.

Different from text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;, it takes care of kerning problems when scaling fonts, while the last enables kerning and ligatures.

Hibernate: How to set NULL query-parameter value with HQL?

The javadoc for setParameter(String, Object) is explicit, saying that the Object value must be non-null. It's a shame that it doesn't throw an exception if a null is passed in, though.

An alternative is setParameter(String, Object, Type), which does allow null values, although I'm not sure what Type parameter would be most appropriate here.

Fatal error: Call to a member function prepare() on null

In ---- model: Add use Jenssegers\Mongodb\Eloquent\Model as Eloquent;

Change the class ----- extends Model to class ----- extends Eloquent

Python subprocess.Popen "OSError: [Errno 12] Cannot allocate memory"

Have you tried using:

(status,output) = commands.getstatusoutput("ps aux")

I thought this had fixed the exact same problem for me. But then my process ended up getting killed instead of failing to spawn, which is even worse..

After some testing I found that this only occurred on older versions of python: it happens with 2.6.5 but not with 2.7.2

My search had led me here python-close_fds-issue, but unsetting closed_fds had not solved the issue. It is still well worth a read.

I found that python was leaking file descriptors by just keeping an eye on it:

watch "ls /proc/$PYTHONPID/fd | wc -l"

Like you, I do want to capture the command's output, and I do want to avoid OOM errors... but it looks like the only way is for people to use a less buggy version of Python. Not ideal...

Set UITableView content inset permanently

This is how it can be fixed easily through Storyboard (iOS 11 and Xcode 9.1):

Select Table View > Size Inspector > Content Insets: Never

MySQL Multiple Where Clause

You will never get a result, it's a simple logic error.

You're asking your database to return a row which has style_id = 24 AND style_id = 25 AND style_id = 26. Since 24 is niether 25 nor 26, you will get no result.

You have to use OR, then it makes some sense.

Git with SSH on Windows

If Git for windows is installed, run Git Bash shell:

  bash

You can run ssh from within Bash shell (Bash is aware of the path of ssh)

To know the exact path of ssh, run "where" command in Bash shell:

  $ where ssh

you get:

  c:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\ssh.exe

Convert string with comma to integer

Some more convenient

"1,1200.00".gsub(/[^0-9]/,'') 

it makes "1 200 200" work properly aswell

Laravel 4: how to "order by" using Eloquent ORM

If you are using the Eloquent ORM you should consider using scopes. This would keep your logic in the model where it belongs.

So, in the model you would have:

public function scopeIdDescending($query)
{
        return $query->orderBy('id','DESC');
}   

And outside the model you would have:

$posts = Post::idDescending()->get();

More info: http://laravel.com/docs/eloquent#query-scopes

What is the difference between UTF-8 and ISO-8859-1?

My reason for researching this question was from the perspective, is in what way are they compatible. Latin1 charset (iso-8859) is 100% compatible to be stored in a utf8 datastore. All ascii & extended-ascii chars will be stored as single-byte.

Going the other way, from utf8 to Latin1 charset may or may not work. If there are any 2-byte chars (chars beyond extended-ascii 255) they will not store in a Latin1 datastore.

addClass and removeClass in jQuery - not removing class

Use .on()

you need event delegation as these classes are not present on DOM when DOM is ready.

$(document).on("click", ".clickable", function () {
    $(this).addClass("grown");
    $(this).removeClass("spot");
});
$(document).on("click", ".close_button", function () {  
    $("#spot1").removeClass("grown");
    $("#spot1").addClass("spot");
});  

Maximum number of threads per process in Linux?

It probably shouldn't matter. You are going to get much better performance designing your algorithm to use a fixed number of threads (eg, 4 or 8 if you have 4 or 8 processors). You can do this with work queues, asynchronous IO, or something like libevent.

Are HTTP headers case-sensitive?

officially, headers are case insensitive, however, it is common practice to capitalize the first letter of every word.
but, because it is common practice, certain programs like IE assume the headers are capitalized.
so while the docs say the are case insensitive, bad programmers have basically changed the docs.

What are all the possible values for HTTP "Content-Type" header?

I would aim at covering a subset of possible "Content-type" values, you question seems to focus on identifying known content types.

@Jeroen RFC 1341 reference is great, but for an fairly exhaustive list IANA keeps a web page of officially registered media types here.

python: how to identify if a variable is an array or a scalar

>>> isinstance([0, 10, 20, 30], list)
True
>>> isinstance(50, list)
False

To support any type of sequence, check collections.Sequence instead of list.

note: isinstance also supports a tuple of classes, check type(x) in (..., ...) should be avoided and is unnecessary.

You may also wanna check not isinstance(x, (str, unicode))

How to show all rows by default in JQuery DataTable

Use:

$('#example').dataTable({
    aLengthMenu: [
        [25, 50, 100, 200, -1],
        [25, 50, 100, 200, "All"]
    ],
    iDisplayLength: -1
});

Or if using 1.10+

$('#example').dataTable({
    paging: false
});

The option you should use is iDisplayLength:

$('#adminProducts').dataTable({
  'iDisplayLength': 100
});

$('#table').DataTable({
   "lengthMenu": [ [5, 10, 25, 50, -1], [5, 10, 25, 50, "All"] ]
});

It will Load by default all entries.

$('#example').dataTable({
    aLengthMenu: [
        [25, 50, 100, 200, -1],
        [25, 50, 100, 200, "All"]
    ],
    iDisplayLength: -1
});

Or if using 1.10+

$('#example').dataTable({
    paging: false
});

If you want to load by default 25 not all do this.

$('#example').dataTable({
    aLengthMenu: [
        [25, 50, 100, 200, -1],
        [25, 50, 100, 200, "All"]
    ],
});

Word-wrap in an HTML table

The only thing that needs to be done is add width to the <td> or the <div> inside the <td> depending on the layout you want to achieve.

eg:

<table style="width: 100%;" border="1"><tr>
<td><div style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 100px;">looooooooooodasdsdaasdasdasddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddasdasdasdsadng word</div></td>
<td><span style="display: inline;">Foo</span></td>
</tr></table>

or

 <table style="width: 100%;" border="1"><tr>
    <td width="100" ><div style="word-wrap: break-word; ">looooooooooodasdsdaasdasdasddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddasdasdasdsadng word</div></td>
    <td><span style="display: inline;">Foo</span></td>

</tr></table>

Java maximum memory on Windows XP

Keep in mind that Windows has virtual memory management and the JVM only needs memory that is contiguous in its address space. So, other programs running on the system shouldn't necessarily impact your heap size. What will get in your way are DLL's that get loaded in to your address space. Unfortunately optimizations in Windows that minimize the relocation of DLL's during linking make it more likely you'll have a fragmented address space. Things that are likely to cut in to your address space aside from the usual stuff include security software, CBT software, spyware and other forms of malware. Likely causes of the variances are different security patches, C runtime versions, etc. Device drivers and other kernel bits have their own address space (the other 2GB of the 4GB 32-bit space).

You could try going through your DLL bindings in your JVM process and look at trying to rebase your DLL's in to a more compact address space. Not fun, but if you are desperate...

Alternatively, you can just switch to 64-bit Windows and a 64-bit JVM. Despite what others have suggested, while it will chew up more RAM, you will have much more contiguous virtual address space, and allocating 2GB contiguously would be trivial.

SQL use CASE statement in WHERE IN clause

I believe you can use a case statement in a where clause, here is how I do it:

Select 
ProductID
OrderNo,
OrderType,
OrderLineNo
From Order_Detail
Where ProductID in (
Select Case when (@Varibale1 != '') 
then (Select ProductID from Product P Where .......)
Else (Select ProductID from Product)
End as ProductID
)

This method has worked for me time and again. try it!

WebSocket with SSL

1 additional caveat (besides the answer by kanaka/peter): if you use WSS, and the server certificate is not acceptable to the browser, you may not get any browser rendered dialog (like it happens for Web pages). This is because WebSockets is treated as a so-called "subresource", and certificate accept / security exception / whatever dialogs are not rendered for subresources.

How to get request url in a jQuery $.get/ajax request

Since jQuery.get is just a shorthand for jQuery.ajax, another way would be to use the latter one's context option, as stated in the documentation:

The this reference within all callbacks is the object in the context option passed to $.ajax in the settings; if context is not specified, this is a reference to the Ajax settings themselves.

So you would use

$.ajax('http://www.example.org', {
  dataType: 'xml',
  data: {'a':1,'b':2,'c':3},
  context: {
    url: 'http://www.example.org'
  }
}).done(function(xml) {alert(this.url});

Laravel Eloquent: Ordering results of all()

Note, you can do:

$results = Project::select('name')->orderBy('name')->get();

This generate a query like:

"SELECT name FROM proyect ORDER BY 'name' ASC"

In some apps when the DB is not optimized and the query is more complex, and you need prevent generate a ORDER BY in the finish SQL, you can do:

$result = Project::select('name')->get();
$result = $result->sortBy('name');
$result = $result->values()->all();

Now is php who order the result.

How to sort an STL vector?

A pointer-to-member allows you to write a single comparator, which can work with any data member of your class:

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

template <typename T, typename U>
struct CompareByMember {
    // This is a pointer-to-member, it represents a member of class T
    // The data member has type U
    U T::*field;
    CompareByMember(U T::*f) : field(f) {}
    bool operator()(const T &lhs, const T &rhs) {
        return lhs.*field < rhs.*field;
    }
};

struct Test {
    int a;
    int b;
    std::string c;
    Test(int a, int b, std::string c) : a(a), b(b), c(c) {}
};

// for convenience, this just lets us print out a Test object
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &o, const Test &t) {
    return o << t.c;
}

int main() {
    std::vector<Test> vec;
    vec.push_back(Test(1, 10, "y"));
    vec.push_back(Test(2, 9, "x"));

    // sort on the string field
    std::sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 
        CompareByMember<Test,std::string>(&Test::c));
    std::cout << "sorted by string field, c: ";
    std::cout << vec[0] << " " << vec[1] << "\n";

    // sort on the first integer field
    std::sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 
        CompareByMember<Test,int>(&Test::a));
    std::cout << "sorted by integer field, a: ";
    std::cout << vec[0] << " " << vec[1] << "\n";

    // sort on the second integer field
    std::sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 
        CompareByMember<Test,int>(&Test::b));
    std::cout << "sorted by integer field, b: ";
    std::cout << vec[0] << " " << vec[1] << "\n";
}

Output:

sorted by string field, c: x y
sorted by integer field, a: y x
sorted by integer field, b: x y

Go to beginning of line without opening new line in VI

Type "^". And get a good "Vi" tutorial :)

Eclipse, regular expression search and replace

NomeN has answered correctly, but this answer wouldn't be of much use for beginners like me because we will have another problem to solve and we wouldn't know how to use RegEx in there. So I am adding a bit of explanation to this. The answer is

search: (\w+\\.someMethod\\(\\))

replace: ((TypeName)$1)

Here:

In search:

  • First and last (, ) depicts a group in regex

  • \w depicts words (alphanumeric + underscore)

  • + depicts one or more (ie one or more of alphanumeric + underscore)

  • . is a special character which depicts any character (ie .+ means one or more of any character). Because this is a special character to depict a . we should give an escape character with it, ie \.

  • someMethod is given as it is to be searched.

  • The two parenthesis (, ) are given along with escape character because they are special character which are used to depict a group (we will discuss about group in next point)

In replace:

  • It is given ((TypeName)$1), here $1 depicts the group. That is all the characters that are enclosed within the first and last parenthesis (, ) in the search field

  • Also make sure you have checked the 'Regular expression' option in find an replace box

merge one local branch into another local branch

First, checkout to your Branch3:

git checkout Branch3

Then merge the Branch1:

git merge Branch1

And if you want the updated commits of Branch1 on Branch2, you are probaly looking for git rebase

git checkout Branch2
git rebase Branch1

This will update your Branch2 with the latest updates of Branch1.

Where are $_SESSION variables stored?

How does it work? How does it know it's me?

Most sessions set a user-key(called the sessionid) on the user's computer that looks something like this: 765487cf34ert8dede5a562e4f3a7e12. Then, when a session is opened on another page, it scans the computer for a user-key and runs to the server to get your variables.

If you mistakenly clear the cache, then your user-key will also be cleared. You won't be able to get your variables from the server any more since you don't know your id.

Gson: Directly convert String to JsonObject (no POJO)

I believe this is a more easy approach:

public class HibernateProxyTypeAdapter implements JsonSerializer<HibernateProxy>{

    public JsonElement serialize(HibernateProxy object_,
        Type type_,
        JsonSerializationContext context_) {
        return new GsonBuilder().create().toJsonTree(initializeAndUnproxy(object_)).getAsJsonObject();
        // that will convert enum object to its ordinal value and convert it to json element

    }

    public static <T> T initializeAndUnproxy(T entity) {
        if (entity == null) {
            throw new 
               NullPointerException("Entity passed for initialization is null");
        }

        Hibernate.initialize(entity);
        if (entity instanceof HibernateProxy) {
            entity = (T) ((HibernateProxy) entity).getHibernateLazyInitializer()
                    .getImplementation();
        }
        return entity;
    }
}

And then you will be able to call it like this:

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
        .registerTypeHierarchyAdapter(HibernateProxy.class, new HibernateProxyTypeAdapter())
        .create();

This way all the hibernate objects will be converted automatically.

How do I remove the top margin in a web page?

Here is the code that everyone was asking for -- its at the very beginning of development so there isn't much in it yet, which may be helpful...

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <!-- TemplateBeginEditable name="doctitle" -->
        <title></title>
    <!-- TemplateEndEditable -->
    <!-- TemplateBeginEditable name="head" --><!-- TemplateEndEditable -->
    <link href="../Styles/KB_styles1.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>

<body>
<div class="mainContainer">
  <div class="header">  </div>
  <div class="mainContent">  </div>
 <div class="footer">  </div> 
</div>
</body>
</html>

Here is the css:

@charset "utf-8";
/* CSS Document */

body{
    margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
    padding: 0;
    color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;
    background-color: #E2E2E2;}

html{padding: 0; margin: 0;}

/* ---Section Dividers -----------------------------------------------*/
div.mainContainer{
    height: auto; width: 68em;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;}

div.header{padding: 0; margin-bottom: 1em;}

div.leftSidebar{
    float: left;
    width: 22%; height: 40em;
    margin: 0;}

div.mainContent{margin-left: 25%;}

div.footer{
    clear: both;
    padding-bottom: 0em; margin: 0;}

/* Hide from IE5-mac. Only IE-win sees this. \*/
* html div.leftSidebar { margin-right: 5px; }
* html div.mainContent {height: 1%; margin-left: 0;}
/* End hide from IE5/mac */

How can I send a file document to the printer and have it print?

This is a slightly modified solution. The Process will be killed when it was idle for at least 1 second. Maybe you should add a timeof of X seconds and call the function from a separate thread.

private void SendToPrinter()
{
  ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo();
  info.Verb = "print";
  info.FileName = @"c:\output.pdf";
  info.CreateNoWindow = true;
  info.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;

  Process p = new Process();
  p.StartInfo = info;
  p.Start();

  long ticks = -1;
  while (ticks != p.TotalProcessorTime.Ticks)
  {
    ticks = p.TotalProcessorTime.Ticks;
    Thread.Sleep(1000);
  }

  if (false == p.CloseMainWindow())
    p.Kill();
}

How can I fix MySQL error #1064?

TL;DR

Error #1064 means that MySQL can't understand your command. To fix it:

  • Read the error message. It tells you exactly where in your command MySQL got confused.

  • Examine your command. If you use a programming language to create your command, use echo, console.log(), or its equivalent to show the entire command so you can see it.

  • Check the manual. By comparing against what MySQL expected at that point, the problem is often obvious.

  • Check for reserved words. If the error occurred on an object identifier, check that it isn't a reserved word (and, if it is, ensure that it's properly quoted).

  1. Aaaagh!! What does #1064 mean?

    Error messages may look like gobbledygook, but they're (often) incredibly informative and provide sufficient detail to pinpoint what went wrong. By understanding exactly what MySQL is telling you, you can arm yourself to fix any problem of this sort in the future.

    As in many programs, MySQL errors are coded according to the type of problem that occurred. Error #1064 is a syntax error.

    • What is this "syntax" of which you speak? Is it witchcraft?

      Whilst "syntax" is a word that many programmers only encounter in the context of computers, it is in fact borrowed from wider linguistics. It refers to sentence structure: i.e. the rules of grammar; or, in other words, the rules that define what constitutes a valid sentence within the language.

      For example, the following English sentence contains a syntax error (because the indefinite article "a" must always precede a noun):

      This sentence contains syntax error a.

    • What does that have to do with MySQL?

      Whenever one issues a command to a computer, one of the very first things that it must do is "parse" that command in order to make sense of it. A "syntax error" means that the parser is unable to understand what is being asked because it does not constitute a valid command within the language: in other words, the command violates the grammar of the programming language.

      It's important to note that the computer must understand the command before it can do anything with it. Because there is a syntax error, MySQL has no idea what one is after and therefore gives up before it even looks at the database and therefore the schema or table contents are not relevant.

  2. How do I fix it?

    Obviously, one needs to determine how it is that the command violates MySQL's grammar. This may sound pretty impenetrable, but MySQL is trying really hard to help us here. All we need to do is…

    • Read the message!

      MySQL not only tells us exactly where the parser encountered the syntax error, but also makes a suggestion for fixing it. For example, consider the following SQL command:

      UPDATE my_table WHERE id=101 SET name='foo'
      

      That command yields the following error message:

      ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'WHERE id=101 SET name='foo'' at line 1

      MySQL is telling us that everything seemed fine up to the word WHERE, but then a problem was encountered. In other words, it wasn't expecting to encounter WHERE at that point.

      Messages that say ...near '' at line... simply mean that the end of command was encountered unexpectedly: that is, something else should appear before the command ends.

    • Examine the actual text of your command!

      Programmers often create SQL commands using a programming language. For example a php program might have a (wrong) line like this:

      $result = $mysqli->query("UPDATE " . $tablename ."SET name='foo' WHERE id=101");
      

      If you write this this in two lines

      $query = "UPDATE " . $tablename ."SET name='foo' WHERE id=101"
      $result = $mysqli->query($query);
      

      then you can add echo $query; or var_dump($query) to see that the query actually says

      UPDATE userSET name='foo' WHERE id=101
      

      Often you'll see your error immediately and be able to fix it.

    • Obey orders!

      MySQL is also recommending that we "check the manual that corresponds to our MySQL version for the right syntax to use". Let's do that.

      I'm using MySQL v5.6, so I'll turn to that version's manual entry for an UPDATE command. The very first thing on the page is the command's grammar (this is true for every command):

      UPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [IGNORE] table_reference
          SET col_name1={expr1|DEFAULT} [, col_name2={expr2|DEFAULT}] ...
          [WHERE where_condition]
          [ORDER BY ...]
          [LIMIT row_count]
      

      The manual explains how to interpret this syntax under Typographical and Syntax Conventions, but for our purposes it's enough to recognise that: clauses contained within square brackets [ and ] are optional; vertical bars | indicate alternatives; and ellipses ... denote either an omission for brevity, or that the preceding clause may be repeated.

      We already know that the parser believed everything in our command was okay prior to the WHERE keyword, or in other words up to and including the table reference. Looking at the grammar, we see that table_reference must be followed by the SET keyword: whereas in our command it was actually followed by the WHERE keyword. This explains why the parser reports that a problem was encountered at that point.

    A note of reservation

    Of course, this was a simple example. However, by following the two steps outlined above (i.e. observing exactly where in the command the parser found the grammar to be violated and comparing against the manual's description of what was expected at that point), virtually every syntax error can be readily identified.

    I say "virtually all", because there's a small class of problems that aren't quite so easy to spot—and that is where the parser believes that the language element encountered means one thing whereas you intend it to mean another. Take the following example:

    UPDATE my_table SET where='foo'
    

    Again, the parser does not expect to encounter WHERE at this point and so will raise a similar syntax error—but you hadn't intended for that where to be an SQL keyword: you had intended for it to identify a column for updating! However, as documented under Schema Object Names:

    If an identifier contains special characters or is a reserved word, you must quote it whenever you refer to it. (Exception: A reserved word that follows a period in a qualified name must be an identifier, so it need not be quoted.) Reserved words are listed at Section 9.3, “Keywords and Reserved Words”.

    [ deletia ]

    The identifier quote character is the backtick (“`”):

    mysql> SELECT * FROM `select` WHERE `select`.id > 100;

    If the ANSI_QUOTES SQL mode is enabled, it is also permissible to quote identifiers within double quotation marks:

    mysql> CREATE TABLE "test" (col INT);
    ERROR 1064: You have an error in your SQL syntax...
    mysql> SET sql_mode='ANSI_QUOTES';
    mysql> CREATE TABLE "test" (col INT);
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MySQL - Meaning of "PRIMARY KEY", "UNIQUE KEY" and "KEY" when used together while creating a table

A key is just a normal index. A way over simplification is to think of it like a card catalog at a library. It points MySQL in the right direction.

A unique key is also used for improved searching speed, but it has the constraint that there can be no duplicated items (there are no two x and y where x is not y and x == y).

The manual explains it as follows:

A UNIQUE index creates a constraint such that all values in the index must be distinct. An error occurs if you try to add a new row with a key value that matches an existing row. This constraint does not apply to NULL values except for the BDB storage engine. For other engines, a UNIQUE index permits multiple NULL values for columns that can contain NULL. If you specify a prefix value for a column in a UNIQUE index, the column values must be unique within the prefix.

A primary key is a 'special' unique key. It basically is a unique key, except that it's used to identify something.

The manual explains how indexes are used in general: here.

In MSSQL, the concepts are similar. There are indexes, unique constraints and primary keys.

Untested, but I believe the MSSQL equivalent is:

CREATE TABLE tmp (
  id int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY,
  uid varchar(255) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT uid_unique UNIQUE,
  name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  tag int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
  description varchar(255),
);

CREATE INDEX idx_name ON tmp (name);
CREATE INDEX idx_tag ON tmp (tag);

Edit: the code above is tested to be correct; however, I suspect that there's a much better syntax for doing it. Been a while since I've used SQL server, and apparently I've forgotten quite a bit :).

Flask Download a File

You need to make sure that the value you pass to the directory argument is an absolute path, corrected for the current location of your application.

The best way to do this is to configure UPLOAD_FOLDER as a relative path (no leading slash), then make it absolute by prepending current_app.root_path:

@app.route('/uploads/<path:filename>', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def download(filename):
    uploads = os.path.join(current_app.root_path, app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'])
    return send_from_directory(directory=uploads, filename=filename)

It is important to reiterate that UPLOAD_FOLDER must be relative for this to work, e.g. not start with a /.

A relative path could work but relies too much on the current working directory being set to the place where your Flask code lives. This may not always be the case.

Loop through all elements in XML using NodeList

public class XMLParser {
   public static void main(String[] args){
      try {
         DocumentBuilder dBuilder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
         Document doc = dBuilder.parse(new File("xml input"));
         NodeList nl=doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();

         for(int k=0;k<nl.getLength();k++){
             printTags((Node)nl.item(k));
         }
      } catch (Exception e) {/*err handling*/}
   }

   public static void printTags(Node nodes){
       if(nodes.hasChildNodes()  || nodes.getNodeType()!=3){
           System.out.println(nodes.getNodeName()+" : "+nodes.getTextContent());
           NodeList nl=nodes.getChildNodes();
           for(int j=0;j<nl.getLength();j++)printTags(nl.item(j));
       }
   }
}

Recursively loop through and print out all the xml child tags in the document, in case you don't have to change the code to handle dynamic changes in xml, provided it's a well formed xml.

How to display string that contains HTML in twig template?

{{ word|striptags('<b>,<a>,<pre>')|raw }}

if you want to allow multiple tags

java, get set methods

your panel class don't have a constructor that accepts a string

try change

RLS_strid_panel p = new RLS_strid_panel(namn1);

to

RLS_strid_panel p = new RLS_strid_panel();
p.setName1(name1);

How to change the integrated terminal in visual studio code or VSCode

For OP's terminal Cmder there is an integration guide, also hinted in the VS Code docs.

If you want to use VS Code tasks and encounter problems after switch to Cmder, there is an update to @khernand's answer. Copy this into your settings.json file:

"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "cmd.exe",

"terminal.integrated.env.windows": {
  "CMDER_ROOT": "[cmder_root]" // replace [cmder_root] with your cmder path
},
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": [
  "/k",
  "%CMDER_ROOT%\\vendor\\bin\\vscode_init.cmd" // <-- this is the relevant change
  // OLD: "%CMDER_ROOT%\\vendor\\init.bat"
],

The invoked file will open Cmder as integrated terminal and switch to cmd for tasks - have a look at the source here. So you can omit configuring a separate terminal in tasks.json to make tasks work.

Starting with VS Code 1.38, there is also "terminal.integrated.automationShell.windows" setting, which lets you set your terminal for tasks globally and avoids issues with Cmder.

"terminal.integrated.automationShell.windows": "cmd.exe"

Regex to match any character including new lines

Add the s modifier to your regex to cause . to match newlines:

$string =~ /(START)(.+?)(END)/s;

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problems

Check Following : 1) Package names 2) Import Statements (import every required packages) 3) Proper set of braces ,i.e { } 4) Check Syntax too.. i.e semicolons,commas,etc.

android layout with visibility GONE

Kotlin Style way to do this more simple (example):

    isVisible = false

Complete example:

    if (some_data_array.details == null){
                holder.view.some_data_array.isVisible = false}

What's the difference between nohup and ampersand

Correct me if I'm wrong

  nohup myprocess.out &

nohup catches the hangup signal, which mean it will send a process when terminal closed.

 myprocess.out &

Process can run but will stopped once the terminal is closed.

nohup myprocess.out

Process able to run even terminal closed, but you are able to stop the process by pressing ctrl + z in terminal. Crt +z not working if & is existing.

How to check if variable's type matches Type stored in a variable

The other answers all contain significant omissions.

The is operator does not check if the runtime type of the operand is exactly the given type; rather, it checks to see if the runtime type is compatible with the given type:

class Animal {}
class Tiger : Animal {}
...
object x = new Tiger();
bool b1 = x is Tiger; // true
bool b2 = x is Animal; // true also! Every tiger is an animal.

But checking for type identity with reflection checks for identity, not for compatibility

bool b5 = x.GetType() == typeof(Tiger); // true
bool b6 = x.GetType() == typeof(Animal); // false! even though x is an animal

or with the type variable
bool b7 = t == typeof(Tiger); // true
bool b8 = t == typeof(Animal); // false! even though x is an 

If that's not what you want, then you probably want IsAssignableFrom:

bool b9 = typeof(Tiger).IsAssignableFrom(x.GetType()); // true
bool b10 = typeof(Animal).IsAssignableFrom(x.GetType()); // true! A variable of type Animal may be assigned a Tiger.

or with the type variable
bool b11 = t.IsAssignableFrom(x.GetType()); // true
bool b12 = t.IsAssignableFrom(x.GetType()); // true! A 

How to save CSS changes of Styles panel of Chrome Developer Tools?

You're looking in the wrong section of "Resources".

It's not under "Local Storage", it's under "Frames":

The above screenshot shows a diff of the original styles against the new modifications made in the devtools. You can right-click the item in the left pane and save it back to disk.

How do I run a Java program from the command line on Windows?

In case your Java class is in some package. Suppose your Java class named ABC.java is present in com.hello.programs, then you need to run it with the package name.

Compile it in the usual way:

C:\SimpleJavaProject\src\com\hello\programs > javac ABC.java

But to run it, you need to give the package name and then your java class name:

C:\SimpleJavaProject\src > java com.hello.programs.ABC

Initializing IEnumerable<string> In C#

You cannot instantiate an interface - you must provide a concrete implementation of IEnumerable.

Radio Buttons ng-checked with ng-model

Please explain why same ng-model is used? And what value is passed through ng- model and how it is passed? To be more specific, if I use console.log(color) what would be the output?

AngularJS: Basic example to use authentication in Single Page Application

I like the approach and implemented it on server-side without doing any authentication related thing on front-end

My 'technique' on my latest app is.. the client doesn't care about Auth. Every single thing in the app requires a login first, so the server just always serves a login page unless an existing user is detected in the session. If session.user is found, the server just sends index.html. Bam :-o

Look for the comment by "Andrew Joslin".

https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!searchin/angular/authentication/angular/POXLTi_JUgg/VwStpoWCPUQJ

java : non-static variable cannot be referenced from a static context Error

This is an interesting question, i just want to give another angle by adding a little more info.You can understand why an exception is thrown if you see how static methods operate. These methods can manipulate either static data, local data or data that is sent to it as a parameter.why? because static method can be accessed by any object, from anywhere. So, there can be security issues posed or there can be leaks of information if it can use instance variables.Hence the compiler has to throw such a case out of consideration.

How to send a POST request in Go?

I know this is old but this answer came up in search results. For the next guy - the proposed and accepted answer works, however the code initially submitted in the question is lower-level than it needs to be. Nobody got time for that.

//one-line post request/response...
response, err := http.PostForm(APIURL, url.Values{
    "ln": {c.ln},
    "ip": {c.ip},
    "ua": {c.ua}})

//okay, moving on...
if err != nil {
  //handle postform error
}

defer response.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)

if err != nil {
  //handle read response error
}

fmt.Printf("%s\n", string(body))

https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#pkg-overview

Representing null in JSON

There is only one way to represent null; that is with null.

console.log(null === null);   // true
console.log(null === true);   // false
console.log(null === false);  // false
console.log(null === 'null'); // false
console.log(null === "null"); // false
console.log(null === "");     // false
console.log(null === []);     // false
console.log(null === 0);      // false

That is to say; if any of the clients that consume your JSON representation use the === operator; it could be a problem for them.

no value

If you want to convey that you have an object whose attribute myCount has no value:

{ "myCount": null }

no attribute / missing attribute

What if you to convey that you have an object with no attributes:

{}

Client code will try to access myCount and get undefined; it's not there.

empty collection

What if you to convey that you have an object with an attribute myCount that is an empty list:

{ "myCount": [] }

Yahoo Finance API

Yahoo is very easy to use and provides customized data. Use the following page to learn more.

finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=AAPL+GOOG+MSFT=pder=.csv

WARNING - there are a few tutorials out there on the web that show you how to do this, but the region where you put in the stock symbols causes an error if you use it as posted. You will get a "MISSING FORMAT VALUE". The tutorials I found omits the commentary around GOOG.

Example URL for GOOG: http://download.finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=%40%5EDJI,GOOG&f=nsl1op&e=.csv

Indentation shortcuts in Visual Studio

Visual studio’s smart indenting does automatically indenting, but we can select a block or all the code for indentation.

  1. Select all the code: Ctrl+a

  2. Use either of the two ways to indentation the code:

    • Shift+Tab,

    • Ctrl+k+f.

How to install a python library manually

Here is the official FAQ on installing Python Modules: http://docs.python.org/install/index.html

There are some tips which might help you.

Select NOT IN multiple columns

Another mysteriously unknown RDBMS. Your Syntax is perfectly fine in PostgreSQL. Other query styles may perform faster (especially the NOT EXISTS variant or a LEFT JOIN), but your query is perfectly legit.

Be aware of pitfalls with NOT IN, though, when involving any NULL values:

Variant with LEFT JOIN:

SELECT *
FROM   friend f
LEFT   JOIN likes l USING (id1, id2)
WHERE  l.id1 IS NULL;

See @Michal's answer for the NOT EXISTS variant.
A more detailed assessment of four basic variants:

Converting string format to datetime in mm/dd/yyyy

You are looking for the DateTime.Parse() method (MSDN Article)

So you can do:

var dateTime = DateTime.Parse("01/01/2001");

Which will give you a DateTime typed object.

If you need to specify which date format you want to use, you would use DateTime.ParseExact (MSDN Article)

Which you would use in a situation like this (Where you are using a British style date format):

string[] formats= { "dd/MM/yyyy" }
var dateTime = DateTime.ParseExact("01/01/2001", formats, new CultureInfo("en-US"), DateTimeStyles.None);

Docker: Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock

in my case it was just starting docker service :

sudo service docker start

Saving ssh key fails

If you're using Windows, the unix-style default path of ssh-keygen is at fault.

In Line 2 it says Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/Eva/.ssh/id_rsa):. That full filename in the parantheses is the default, obviously Windows cannot access a file like that. If you type the Windows equivalent (c:\Users\Eva\.ssh\id_rsa), it should work.

Before running this, you also need to create the folder. You can do this by running mkdir c:\Users\Eva\.ssh, or by created the folder ".ssh." from File Explorer (note the second dot at the end, which will get removed automatically, and is required to create a folder that has a dot at the beginning).

c:\Users\Administrator\.ssh>ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa): C:\Users\Administrator\.ssh\id_rsa
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in C:\Users\Administrator\.ssh\id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in C:\Users\Administrator\.ssh\id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
... [email protected]
The key's randomart image is:...`

I know this is an old thread, but I thought the answer might help others.

std::string to float or double

You can use boost lexical cast:

#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>

string v("0.6");
double dd = boost::lexical_cast<double>(v);
cout << dd << endl;

Note: boost::lexical_cast throws exception so you should be prepared to deal with it when you pass invalid value, try passing string("xxx")

Regarding 'main(int argc, char *argv[])'

argc is the number of command line arguments and argv is array of strings representing command line arguments.

This gives you the option to react to the arguments passed to the program. If you are expecting none, you might as well use int main.

Check if date is in the past Javascript

var datep = $('#datepicker').val();

if(Date.parse(datep)-Date.parse(new Date())<0)
{
   // do something
}

How do I hide the bullets on my list for the sidebar?

its on you ul in the file http://ratest4.com/wp-content/themes/HarnettArts-BP-2010/style.css on line 252

add this to your css

ul{
     list-style:none;
}

How to detect orientation change?

I know this question is for Swift, but since it's one of the top links for a Google search and if you're looking for the same code in Objective-C:

// add the observer
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(rotated:) name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification object:nil];

// remove the observer
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification object:nil];

// method signature
- (void)rotated:(NSNotification *)notification {
    // do stuff here
}

Java Could not reserve enough space for object heap error

to make sure it runs the 64 bit version of java have it like this:

"c:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin\java.exe" -Xmx1536M -Xms1536M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -jar forge-1.6.4-9.11.1.965-universal.jar

take a look at what jre version you have installed just in case.. x64 should be in program files while x32 resides in Program Files (x86)

addEventListener, "change" and option selection

You need a click listener which calls addActivityItem if less than 2 options exist:

var activities = document.getElementById("activitySelector");

activities.addEventListener("click", function() {
    var options = activities.querySelectorAll("option");
    var count = options.length;
    if(typeof(count) === "undefined" || count < 2)
    {
        addActivityItem();
    }
});

activities.addEventListener("change", function() {
    if(activities.value == "addNew")
    {
        addActivityItem();
    }
});

function addActivityItem() {
    // ... Code to add item here
}

A live demo is here on JSfiddle.

html "data-" attribute as javascript parameter

The short answer is that the syntax is this.dataset.whatever.

Your code should look like this:

<div data-uid="aaa" data-name="bbb" data-value="ccc"
    onclick="fun(this.dataset.uid, this.dataset.name, this.dataset.value)">

Another important note: Javascript will always strip out hyphens and make the data attributes camelCase, regardless of whatever capitalization you use. data-camelCase will become this.dataset.camelcase and data-Camel-case will become this.dataset.camelCase.

jQuery (after v1.5 and later) always uses lowercase, regardless of your capitalization.

So when referencing your data attributes using this method, remember the camelCase:

<div data-this-is-wild="yes, it's true"
    onclick="fun(this.dataset.thisIsWild)">

Also, you don't need to use commas to separate attributes.

tSQL - Conversion from varchar to numeric works for all but integer

Presumably, you want to convert values before the decimal place to an integer. If so, use case and check for the right format:

SELECT (case when varcharcol not like '%.%' then cast(varcharcol as int)
             else cast(left(varcharcol, chardindex('.', varcharcol) - 1) as int)
        end) IntVal
FROM MyTable;

What is move semantics?

Here's an answer from the book "The C++ Programming Language" by Bjarne Stroustrup. If you don't want to see the video, you can see the text below:

Consider this snippet. Returning from an operator+ involves copying the result out of the local variable res and into someplace where the caller can access it.

Vector operator+(const Vector& a, const Vector& b)
{
    if (a.size()!=b.size())
        throw Vector_siz e_mismatch{};
    Vector res(a.size());
        for (int i=0; i!=a.size(); ++i)
            res[i]=a[i]+b[i];
    return res;
}

We didn’t really want a copy; we just wanted to get the result out of a function. So we need to move a Vector rather than to copy it. We can define move constructor as follows:

class Vector {
    // ...
    Vector(const Vector& a); // copy constructor
    Vector& operator=(const Vector& a); // copy assignment
    Vector(Vector&& a); // move constructor
    Vector& operator=(Vector&& a); // move assignment
};

Vector::Vector(Vector&& a)
    :elem{a.elem}, // "grab the elements" from a
    sz{a.sz}
{
    a.elem = nullptr; // now a has no elements
    a.sz = 0;
}

The && means "rvalue reference" and is a reference to which we can bind an rvalue. "rvalue"’ is intended to complement "lvalue" which roughly means "something that can appear on the left-hand side of an assignment." So an rvalue means roughly "a value that you can’t assign to", such as an integer returned by a function call, and the res local variable in operator+() for Vectors.

Now, the statement return res; will not copy!

How to send a GET request from PHP?

I like using fsockopen open for this.

Take a screenshot via a Python script on Linux

Compile all answers in one class. Outputs PIL image.

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
"""
screengrab.py

Created by Alex Snet on 2011-10-10.
Copyright (c) 2011 CodeTeam. All rights reserved.
"""

import sys
import os

import Image


class screengrab:
    def __init__(self):
        try:
            import gtk
        except ImportError:
            pass
        else:
            self.screen = self.getScreenByGtk

        try:
            import PyQt4
        except ImportError:
            pass
        else:
            self.screen = self.getScreenByQt

        try:
            import wx
        except ImportError:
            pass
        else:
            self.screen = self.getScreenByWx

        try:
            import ImageGrab
        except ImportError:
            pass
        else:
            self.screen = self.getScreenByPIL


    def getScreenByGtk(self):
        import gtk.gdk      
        w = gtk.gdk.get_default_root_window()
        sz = w.get_size()
        pb = gtk.gdk.Pixbuf(gtk.gdk.COLORSPACE_RGB,False,8,sz[0],sz[1])
        pb = pb.get_from_drawable(w,w.get_colormap(),0,0,0,0,sz[0],sz[1])
        if pb is None:
            return False
        else:
            width,height = pb.get_width(),pb.get_height()
            return Image.fromstring("RGB",(width,height),pb.get_pixels() )

    def getScreenByQt(self):
        from PyQt4.QtGui import QPixmap, QApplication
        from PyQt4.Qt import QBuffer, QIODevice
        import StringIO
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)
        buffer = QBuffer()
        buffer.open(QIODevice.ReadWrite)
        QPixmap.grabWindow(QApplication.desktop().winId()).save(buffer, 'png')
        strio = StringIO.StringIO()
        strio.write(buffer.data())
        buffer.close()
        del app
        strio.seek(0)
        return Image.open(strio)

    def getScreenByPIL(self):
        import ImageGrab
        img = ImageGrab.grab()
        return img

    def getScreenByWx(self):
        import wx
        wx.App()  # Need to create an App instance before doing anything
        screen = wx.ScreenDC()
        size = screen.GetSize()
        bmp = wx.EmptyBitmap(size[0], size[1])
        mem = wx.MemoryDC(bmp)
        mem.Blit(0, 0, size[0], size[1], screen, 0, 0)
        del mem  # Release bitmap
        #bmp.SaveFile('screenshot.png', wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG)
        myWxImage = wx.ImageFromBitmap( myBitmap )
        PilImage = Image.new( 'RGB', (myWxImage.GetWidth(), myWxImage.GetHeight()) )
        PilImage.fromstring( myWxImage.GetData() )
        return PilImage

if __name__ == '__main__':
    s = screengrab()
    screen = s.screen()
    screen.show()

tmux status bar configuration

The man page has very detailed descriptions of all of the various options (the status bar is highly configurable). Your best bet is to read through man tmux and pay particular attention to those options that begin with status-.

So, for example, status-bg red would set the background colour of the bar.

The three components of the bar, the left and right sections and the window-list in the middle, can all be configured to suit your preferences. status-left and status-right, in addition to having their own variables (like #S to list the session name) can also call custom scripts to display, for example, system information like load average or battery time.

The option to rename windows or panes based on what is currently running in them is automatic-rename. You can set, or disable it globally with:

setw -g automatic-rename [on | off]

The most straightforward way to become comfortable with building your own status bar is to start with a vanilla one and then add changes incrementally, reloading the config as you go.1

You might also want to have a look around on github or bitbucket for other people's conf files to provide some inspiration. You can see mine here2.



1 You can automate this by including this line in your .tmux.conf:

bind R source-file ~/.tmux.conf \; display-message "Config reloaded..."

You can then test your new functionality with Ctrlb,Shiftr. tmux will print a helpful error message—including a line number of the offending snippet—if you misconfigure an option.

2 Note: I call a different status bar depending on whether I am in X or the console - I find this quite useful.

Downloading video from YouTube

I've written a library that is up-to-date, since all the other answers are outdated:

https://github.com/flagbug/YoutubeExtractor

How to test an Oracle Stored Procedure with RefCursor return type?

Something like this lets you test your procedure on almost any client:

DECLARE 
  v_cur SYS_REFCURSOR;
  v_a   VARCHAR2(10);
  v_b   VARCHAR2(10);
BEGIN
  your_proc(v_cur);

  LOOP
    FETCH v_cur INTO v_a, v_b;
    EXIT WHEN v_cur%NOTFOUND;
    dbms_output.put_line(v_a || ' ' || v_b);
  END LOOP;
  CLOSE v_cur;
END;

Basically, your test harness needs to support the definition of a SYS_REFCURSOR variable and the ability to call your procedure while passing in the variable you defined, then loop through the cursor result set. PL/SQL does all that, and anonymous blocks are easy to set up and maintain, fairly adaptable, and quite readable to anyone who works with PL/SQL.

Another, albeit similar way would be to build a named procedure that does the same thing, and assuming the client has a debugger (like SQL Developer, PL/SQL Developer, TOAD, etc.) you could then step through the execution.

How do I specify different layouts for portrait and landscape orientations?

Just a reminder:

Remove orientation from android:configChanges attribute for the activity in your manifest xml file if you defined it:

android:configChanges="orientation|screenLayout|screenSize"

How to "test" NoneType in python?

if variable is None:
   ...

if variable is not None:
   ...

C# DataRow Empty-check

I did it like this:

var listOfRows = new List<DataRow>();
foreach (var row in resultTable.Rows.Cast<DataRow>())
{
    var isEmpty = row.ItemArray.All(x => x == null || (x!= null && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.ToString())));
    if (!isEmpty)
    {
        listOfRows.Add(row);
    }
}

XMLHttpRequest (Ajax) Error

I see 2 possible problems:

Problem 1

  • the XMLHTTPRequest object has not finished loading the data at the time you are trying to use it

Solution: assign a callback function to the objects "onreadystatechange" -event and handle the data in that function

xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = callbackFunctionName;

Once the state has reached DONE (4), the response content is ready to be read.

Problem 2

  • the XMLHTTPRequest object does not exist in all browsers (by that name)

Solution: Either use a try-catch for creating the correct object for correct browser ( ActiveXObject in IE) or use a framework, for example jQuery ajax-method

Note: if you decide to use jQuery ajax-method, you assign the callback-function with jqXHR.done()

What is "runtime"?

a runtime could denote the current phase of program life (runtime / compile time / load time / link time) or it could mean a runtime library, which form the basic low level actions that interface with the execution environment. or it could mean a runtime system, which is the same as an execution environment.

in the case of C programs, the runtime is the code that sets up the stack, the heap etc. which a requirement expected by the C environment. it essentially sets up the environment that is promised by the language. (it could have a runtime library component, crt0.lib or something like that in case of C)

How to change Label Value using javascript

Try

use an id for hidden field and use id of checkbox in javascript.

and change the ClientIDMode="static" too

<input type="hidden" ClientIDMode="static" id="label1" name="label206451" value="0" />

   <script type="text/javascript"> 
    var cb = document.getElementById('txt206451');
    var label = document.getElementById('label1');
    cb.addEventListener('click',function(evt){
    if(cb.checked){
        label.value='Thanks'
    }else{
        label.value='0'
    }
    },false);
    </script>

How do I read a large csv file with pandas?

In addition to the answers above, for those who want to process CSV and then export to csv, parquet or SQL, d6tstack is another good option. You can load multiple files and it deals with data schema changes (added/removed columns). Chunked out of core support is already built in.

def apply(dfg):
    # do stuff
    return dfg

c = d6tstack.combine_csv.CombinerCSV([bigfile.csv], apply_after_read=apply, sep=',', chunksize=1e6)

# or
c = d6tstack.combine_csv.CombinerCSV(glob.glob('*.csv'), apply_after_read=apply, chunksize=1e6)

# output to various formats, automatically chunked to reduce memory consumption
c.to_csv_combine(filename='out.csv')
c.to_parquet_combine(filename='out.pq')
c.to_psql_combine('postgresql+psycopg2://usr:pwd@localhost/db', 'tablename') # fast for postgres
c.to_mysql_combine('mysql+mysqlconnector://usr:pwd@localhost/db', 'tablename') # fast for mysql
c.to_sql_combine('postgresql+psycopg2://usr:pwd@localhost/db', 'tablename') # slow but flexible

How can I check if an element exists in the visible DOM?

// This will work prefectly in all :D
function basedInDocument(el) {

    // This function is used for checking if this element in the real DOM
    while (el.parentElement != null) {
        if (el.parentElement == document.body) {
            return true;
        }
        el = el.parentElement; // For checking the parent of.
    } // If the loop breaks, it will return false, meaning
      // the element is not in the real DOM.

    return false;
}

How to place two divs next to each other?

_x000D_
_x000D_
#wrapper {_x000D_
width: 1200;_x000D_
border: 1px solid black;_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
float: left;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#first {_x000D_
width: 300px;_x000D_
border: 1px solid red;_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
float: left;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#second {_x000D_
border: 1px solid green;_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
float: left;_x000D_
width: 500px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="wrapper">_x000D_
    <div id="first">Stack Overflow is for professional and enthusiast programmers, people who write code because they love it.</div>_x000D_
    <div id="second">When you post a new question, other users will almost immediately see it and try to provide good answers. This often happens in a matter of minutes, so be sure to check back frequently when your question is still new for the best response.</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Sum the digits of a number

Found this on one of the problem solving challenge websites. Not mine, but it works.

num = 0            # replace 0 with whatever number you want to sum up
print(sum([int(k) for k in str(num)]))

Regular expression negative lookahead

A negative lookahead says, at this position, the following regex can not match.

Let's take a simplified example:

a(?!b(?!c))

a      Match: (?!b) succeeds
ac     Match: (?!b) succeeds
ab     No match: (?!b(?!c)) fails
abe    No match: (?!b(?!c)) fails
abc    Match: (?!b(?!c)) succeeds

The last example is a double negation: it allows a b followed by c. The nested negative lookahead becomes a positive lookahead: the c should be present.

In each example, only the a is matched. The lookahead is only a condition, and does not add to the matched text.

What is the size of ActionBar in pixels?

From the de-compiled sources of Android 3.2's framework-res.apk, res/values/styles.xml contains:

<style name="Theme.Holo">
    <!-- ... -->
    <item name="actionBarSize">56.0dip</item>
    <!-- ... -->
</style>

3.0 and 3.1 seem to be the same (at least from AOSP)...

Get Month name from month number

For Abbreviated Month Names : "Aug"

DateTimeFormatInfo.GetAbbreviatedMonthName Method (Int32)

Returns the culture-specific abbreviated name of the specified month based on the culture associated with the current DateTimeFormatInfo object.

string monthName = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.GetAbbreviatedMonthName(8)

For Full Month Names : "August"

DateTimeFormatInfo.GetMonthName Method (Int32)

Returns the culture-specific full name of the specified month based on the culture associated with the current DateTimeFormatInfo object.

string monthName = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.GetMonthName(8);

How to add a jar in External Libraries in android studio

Add your jar file to the folder app/libs. Then right click the jar file and click "add as library".

If there is no libs folder you can create it. Click on the combo box that says "Android", and change it to "Project"

enter image description here

From here, you can right click on "apps" in the directory tree and go to "New" => "Directory"

Order Bars in ggplot2 bar graph

In addition to forcats::fct_infreq, mentioned by @HolgerBrandl, there is forcats::fct_rev, which reverses the factor order.

theTable <- data.frame(
    Position= 
        c("Zoalkeeper", "Zoalkeeper", "Defense",
          "Defense", "Defense", "Striker"),
    Name=c("James", "Frank","Jean",
           "Steve","John", "Tim"))

p1 <- ggplot(theTable, aes(x = Position)) + geom_bar()
p2 <- ggplot(theTable, aes(x = fct_infreq(Position))) + geom_bar()
p3 <- ggplot(theTable, aes(x = fct_rev(fct_infreq(Position)))) + geom_bar()

gridExtra::grid.arrange(p1, p2, p3, nrow=3)             

gplot output

R: invalid multibyte string

This happened to me because I had the 'copyright' symbol in one of my strings! Once it was removed, problem solved.

A good rule of thumb, make sure that characters not appearing on your keyboard are removed if you are seeing this error.

How to trim white spaces of array values in php

$fruit= array_map('trim', $fruit);

Get the _id of inserted document in Mongo database in NodeJS

A shorter way than using second parameter for the callback of collection.insert would be using objectToInsert._id that returns the _id (inside of the callback function, supposing it was a successful operation).

The Mongo driver for NodeJS appends the _id field to the original object reference, so it's easy to get the inserted id using the original object:

collection.insert(objectToInsert, function(err){
   if (err) return;
   // Object inserted successfully.
   var objectId = objectToInsert._id; // this will return the id of object inserted
});

missing FROM-clause entry for table

SELECT 
   AcId, AcName, PldepPer, RepId, CustCatg, HardCode, BlockCust, CrPeriod, CrLimit, 
   BillLimit, Mode, PNotes, gtab82.memno 
FROM
   VCustomer AS v1
INNER JOIN   
   gtab82 ON gtab82.memacid = v1.AcId 
WHERE (AcGrCode = '204' OR CreDebt = 'True') 
AND Masked = 'false'
ORDER BY AcName

You typically only use an alias for a table name when you need to prefix a column with the table name due to duplicate column names in the joined tables and the table name is long or when the table is joined to itself. In your case you use an alias for VCustomer but only use it in the ON clause for uncertain reasons. You may want to review that aspect of your code.

Is "delete this" allowed in C++?

Delete this is legal as long as object is in heap. You would need to require object to be heap only. The only way to do that is to make the destructor protected - this way delete may be called ONLY from class , so you would need a method that would ensure deletion

My docker container has no internet

Just adding this here in case someone runs into this issue within a virtualbox container running docker. I reconfigured the virtualbox network to bridged instead of nat, and the problem went away.

Android MediaPlayer Stop and Play

According to the MediaPlayer life cycle, which you can view in the Android API guide, I think that you have to call reset() instead of stop(), and after that prepare again the media player (use only one) to play the sound from the beginning. Take also into account that the sound may have finished. So I would also recommend to implement setOnCompletionListener() to make sure that if you try to play again the sound it doesn't fail.

Show/hide div if checkbox selected

You would need to always consider the state of all checkboxes!

You could increase or decrease a number on checking or unchecking, but imagine the site loads with three of them checked.

So you always need to check all of them:

<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function showMe (it, box) {
  // consider all checkboxes with same name
  var checked = amountChecked(box.name);

  var vis = (checked >= 3) ? "block" : "none";
  document.getElementById(it).style.display = vis;
}

function amountChecked(name) {
  var all = document.getElementsByName(name);

  // count checked
  var result = 0;
  all.forEach(function(el) {
    if (el.checked) result++;
  });

  return result;
}
//-->
</script>

Filename too long in Git for Windows

To be entirely sure that it takes effect immediately after the repository is initialized, but before the remote history is fetched or any files checked out, it is safer to use it this way:

git clone -c core.longpaths=true <repo-url>

-c key=value

Set a configuration variable in the newly-created repository; this takes effect immediately after the repository is initialized, but before the remote history is fetched or any files checked out. The key is in the same format as expected by git-config1 (e.g., core.eol=true). If multiple values are given for the same key, each value will be written to the config file. This makes it safe, for example, to add additional fetch refspecs to the origin remote.

More info

Responsive image map

It depends, you can use jQuery to adjust the ranges proportionally I think. Why do you use an image map by the way? Can't you use scaling divs or other elements for it?

How do you test your Request.QueryString[] variables?

Below is an extension method that will allow you to write code like this:

int id = request.QueryString.GetValue<int>("id");
DateTime date = request.QueryString.GetValue<DateTime>("date");

It makes use of TypeDescriptor to perform the conversion. Based on your needs, you could add an overload which takes a default value instead of throwing an exception:

public static T GetValue<T>(this NameValueCollection collection, string key)
{
    if(collection == null)
    {
        throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");
    }

    var value = collection[key];

    if(value == null)
    {
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("key");
    }

    var converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(typeof(T));

    if(!converter.CanConvertFrom(typeof(string)))
    {
        throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Cannot convert '{0}' to {1}", value, typeof(T)));
    }

    return (T) converter.ConvertFrom(value);
}

Where to place $PATH variable assertions in zsh?

Here is the docs from the zsh man pages under STARTUP/SHUTDOWN FILES section.

   Commands  are  first  read from /etc/zshenv this cannot be overridden.
   Subsequent behaviour is modified by the RCS and GLOBAL_RCS options; the
   former  affects all startup files, while the second only affects global
   startup files (those shown here with an path starting with  a  /).   If
   one  of  the  options  is  unset  at  any point, any subsequent startup
   file(s) of the corresponding type will not be read.  It is also  possi-
   ble  for  a  file  in  $ZDOTDIR  to  re-enable GLOBAL_RCS. Both RCS and
   GLOBAL_RCS are set by default.

   Commands are then read from $ZDOTDIR/.zshenv.  If the shell is a  login
   shell,  commands  are  read from /etc/zprofile and then $ZDOTDIR/.zpro-
   file.  Then, if the  shell  is  interactive,  commands  are  read  from
   /etc/zshrc  and then $ZDOTDIR/.zshrc.  Finally, if the shell is a login
   shell, /etc/zlogin and $ZDOTDIR/.zlogin are read.

From this we can see the order files are read is:

/etc/zshenv    # Read for every shell
~/.zshenv      # Read for every shell except ones started with -f
/etc/zprofile  # Global config for login shells, read before zshrc
~/.zprofile    # User config for login shells
/etc/zshrc     # Global config for interactive shells
~/.zshrc       # User config for interactive shells
/etc/zlogin    # Global config for login shells, read after zshrc
~/.zlogin      # User config for login shells
~/.zlogout     # User config for login shells, read upon logout
/etc/zlogout   # Global config for login shells, read after user logout file

You can get more information here.

Remove Select arrow on IE

In case you want to use the class and pseudo-class:

.simple-control is your css class

:disabled is pseudo class

select.simple-control:disabled{
         /*For FireFox*/
        -webkit-appearance: none;
        /*For Chrome*/
        -moz-appearance: none;
}

/*For IE10+*/
select:disabled.simple-control::-ms-expand {
        display: none;
}

java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable null\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries. spark Eclipse on windows 7

Here is a good explanation of your problem with the solution.

  1. Download winutils.exe from http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/hdp-win-alpha/winutils.exe.
  2. SetUp your HADOOP_HOME environment variable on the OS level or programmatically:

    System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir", "full path to the folder with winutils");

  3. Enjoy

Allow scroll but hide scrollbar

I know this is an oldie but here is a quick way to hide the scroll bar with pure CSS.

Just add

::-webkit-scrollbar {display:none;}

To your id or class of the div you're using the scroll bar with.

Here is a helpful link Custom Scroll Bar in Webkit

Is there a way to create multiline comments in Python?

You can use the following. This is called DockString.

def my_function(arg1):
    """
    Summary line.
    Extended description of function.
    Parameters:
    arg1 (int): Description of arg1
    Returns:
    int: Description of return value
    """
    return arg1

print my_function.__doc__

Should composer.lock be committed to version control?

  1. You shouldn't update your dependencies directly on Production.
  2. You should version control your composer.lock file.
  3. You shouldn't version control your actual dependencies.

1. You shouldn't update your dependencies directly on Production, because you don't know how this will affect the stability of your code. There could be bugs introduced with the new dependencies, it might change the way the code behaves affecting your own, it could be incompatible with other dependencies, etc. You should do this in a dev environment, following by proper QA and regression testing, etc.

2. You should version control your composer.lock file, because this stores information about your dependencies and about the dependencies of your dependencies that will allow you to replicate the current state of the code. This is important, because, all your testing and development has been done against specific code. Not caring about the actual version of the code that you have is similar to uploading code changes to your application and not testing them. If you are upgrading your dependencies versions, this should be a willingly act, and you should take the necessary care to make sure everything still works. Losing one or two hours of up time reverting to a previous release version might cost you a lot of money.

One of the arguments that you will see about not needing the composer.lock is that you can set the exact version that you need in your composer.json file, and that in this way, every time someone runs composer install, it will install them the same code. This is not true, because, your dependencies have their own dependencies, and their configuration might be specified in a format that it allows updates to subversions, or maybe even entire versions.

This means that even when you specify that you want Laravel 4.1.31 in your composer.json, Laravel in its composer.json file might have its own dependencies required as Symfony event-dispatcher: 2.*. With this kind of config, you could end up with Laravel 4.1.31 with Symfony event-dispatcher 2.4.1, and someone else on your team could have Laravel 4.1.31 with event-dispatcher 2.6.5, it would all depend on when was the last time you ran the composer install.

So, having your composer.lock file in the version system will store the exact version of this sub-dependencies, so, when you and your teammate does a composer install (this is the way that you will install your dependencies based on a composer.lock) you both will get the same versions.

What if you wanna update? Then in your dev environment run: composer update, this will generate a new composer.lock file (if there is something new) and after you test it, and QA test and regression test it and stuff. You can push it for everyone else to download the new composer.lock, since its safe to upgrade.

3. You shouldn't version control your actual dependencies, because it makes no sense. With the composer.lock you can install the exact version of the dependencies and you wouldn't need to commit them. Why would you add to your repo 10000 files of dependencies, when you are not supposed to be updating them. If you require to change one of this, you should fork it and make your changes there. And if you are worried about having to fetch the actual dependencies each time of a build or release, composer has different ways to alleviate this issue, cache, zip files, etc.

SQLite: How do I save the result of a query as a CSV file?

Alternatively you can do it in one line (tested in win10)

sqlite3 -help
sqlite3 -header -csv db.sqlite 'select * from tbl1;' > test.csv

Bonus: Using powershell with cmdlet and pipe (|).

get-content query.sql | sqlite3 -header -csv db.sqlite > test.csv

where query.sql is a file containing your SQL query

How to index characters in a Golang string?

Try this to get the charecters by their index

package main

import (
      "fmt"
      "strings"
)

func main() {
   str := strings.Split("HELLO","")
    fmt.Print(str[1])
}

Getting the URL of the current page using Selenium WebDriver

Put sleep. It will work. I have tried. The reason is that the page wasn't loaded yet. Check this question to know how to wait for load - Wait for page load in Selenium

Javascript add leading zeroes to date

var MyDate = new Date();
var MyDateString = '';
MyDate.setDate(MyDate.getDate());
var tempoMonth = (MyDate.getMonth()+1);
var tempoDate = (MyDate.getDate());
if (tempoMonth < 10) tempoMonth = '0' + tempoMonth;
if (tempoDate < 10) tempoDate = '0' + tempoDate;
MyDateString = tempoDate + '/' + tempoMonth + '/' + MyDate.getFullYear();

CSS override rules and specificity

The important needs to be inside the ;

td.rule2 div {     background-color: #ffff00 !important; } 

in fact i believe this should override it

td.rule2 { background-color: #ffff00 !important; } 

Remove shadow below actionbar

For those working on fragments and it disappeared after setting toolbar.getBackground().setAlpha(0); or any disappearance, i think you have to bring your AppBarLayout to the last in the xml, so its Fragment then AppBarLayout then relativelayout/constraint/linear whichever u use.

Do Facebook Oauth 2.0 Access Tokens Expire?

Try this may be it will help full for you

https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/authorize?
    client_id=127605460617602&
scope=offline_access,read_stream,user_photos,user_videos,publish_stream&
    redirect_uri=http://www.example.com/

To get lifetime Access Token you have to use scope=offline_access

Meaning of scope=offline_access is that :-

Enables your application to perform authorized requests on behalf of the user at any time. By default, most access tokens expire after a short time period to ensure applications only make requests on behalf of the user when the are actively using the application. This permission makes the access token returned by our OAuth endpoint long-lived.

But according to facebook future upgradation the offline_acees functionality will be deprecated for forever from the 3rd October, 2012. and the user will be given 60 days long-lived access token and before expiration of the access token Facebook will notify or you can get your custom notification functionality fetching the expiration value from the Facebook Api..

Git for Windows: .bashrc or equivalent configuration files for Git Bash shell

1) Start by opening up git-bash.exe in Administrator mode. (Right click the file and select "Run as Administrator", or change settings in Properties → Compatibility → Run this program as administrator.)

2) Run cd ~. It will take you to C:/Users/<Your-Username>.

3) Run vi .bashrc. This will open you up into the editor. Hit INSERT and then start entering the following info:

alias ll="ls -la" # this changes the default ll on git bash to see hidden files.
cd "C:\directory\to\your\work\path\"
ll # this shows your your directory before you even type anything.

How to get the indexpath.row when an element is activated?

I found a very easy way to use for manage any cell in tableView and collectionView by using a Model class and this a work as perfectly.

There is indeed a much better way to handle this now. This will work for manage cell and value.

Here is my output(screenshot) so see this:

enter image description here

  1. Its very simple to create model class, please follow the below procedure. Create swift class with name RNCheckedModel, write the code as below.
class RNCheckedModel: NSObject {

    var is_check = false
    var user_name = ""

    }
  1. create your cell class
class InviteCell: UITableViewCell {

    @IBOutlet var imgProfileImage: UIImageView!
    @IBOutlet var btnCheck: UIButton!
    @IBOutlet var lblName: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var lblEmail: UILabel!
    }
  1. and finally use model class in your UIViewController when you use your UITableView.
    class RNInviteVC: UIViewController, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource {


    @IBOutlet var inviteTableView: UITableView!
    @IBOutlet var btnInvite: UIButton!

    var checkArray : NSMutableArray = NSMutableArray()
    var userName : NSMutableArray = NSMutableArray()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        btnInvite.layer.borderWidth = 1.5
        btnInvite.layer.cornerRadius = btnInvite.frame.height / 2
        btnInvite.layer.borderColor =  hexColor(hex: "#512DA8").cgColor

        var userName1 =["Olivia","Amelia","Emily","Isla","Ava","Lily","Sophia","Ella","Jessica","Mia","Grace","Evie","Sophie","Poppy","Isabella","Charlotte","Freya","Ruby","Daisy","Alice"]


        self.userName.removeAllObjects()
        for items in userName1 {
           print(items)


            let model = RNCheckedModel()
            model.user_name = items
            model.is_check = false
            self.userName.add(model)
        }
      }
     @IBAction func btnInviteClick(_ sender: Any) {

    }
       func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection 
       section: Int) -> Int {
        return userName.count
    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell: InviteCell = inviteTableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "InviteCell", for: indexPath) as! InviteCell

        let image = UIImage(named: "ic_unchecked")
        cell.imgProfileImage.layer.borderWidth = 1.0
        cell.imgProfileImage.layer.masksToBounds = false
        cell.imgProfileImage.layer.borderColor = UIColor.white.cgColor
        cell.imgProfileImage.layer.cornerRadius =  cell.imgProfileImage.frame.size.width / 2
        cell.imgProfileImage.clipsToBounds = true

        let model = self.userName[indexPath.row] as! RNCheckedModel
        cell.lblName.text = model.user_name

        if (model.is_check) {
            cell.btnCheck.setImage(UIImage(named: "ic_checked"), for: UIControlState.normal)
        }
        else {
            cell.btnCheck.setImage(UIImage(named: "ic_unchecked"), for: UIControlState.normal)
        }

        cell.btnCheck.tag = indexPath.row
        cell.btnCheck.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.btnCheck(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)

        cell.btnCheck.isUserInteractionEnabled = true

    return cell

    }

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
        return 80

    }

    @objc func btnCheck(_ sender: UIButton) {

        let tag = sender.tag
        let indexPath = IndexPath(row: tag, section: 0)
        let cell: InviteCell = inviteTableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "InviteCell", for: indexPath) as! InviteCell

        let model = self.userName[indexPath.row] as! RNCheckedModel

        if (model.is_check) {

            model.is_check = false
            cell.btnCheck.setImage(UIImage(named: "ic_unchecked"), for: UIControlState.normal)

            checkArray.remove(model.user_name)
            if checkArray.count > 0 {
                btnInvite.setTitle("Invite (\(checkArray.count))", for: .normal)
                print(checkArray.count)
                UIView.performWithoutAnimation {
                    self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
                }
            } else {
                btnInvite.setTitle("Invite", for: .normal)
                UIView.performWithoutAnimation {
                    self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
                }
            }

        }else {

            model.is_check = true
            cell.btnCheck.setImage(UIImage(named: "ic_checked"), for: UIControlState.normal)

            checkArray.add(model.user_name)
            if checkArray.count > 0 {
                btnInvite.setTitle("Invite (\(checkArray.count))", for: .normal)
                UIView.performWithoutAnimation {
                self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
                }
            } else {
                 btnInvite.setTitle("Invite", for: .normal)
            }
        }

        self.inviteTableView.reloadData()
    }

    func hexColor(hex:String) -> UIColor {
        var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()

        if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
            cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
        }

        if ((cString.count) != 6) {
            return UIColor.gray
        }

        var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
        Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)

        return UIColor(
            red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
            green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
            blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
            alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
        )
    }
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()

    }

     }

SQL alias for SELECT statement

Yes, but you can select only one column in your subselect

SELECT (SELECT id FROM bla) AS my_select FROM bla2

Regex to replace multiple spaces with a single space

I have this method, I call it the Derp method for lack of a better name.

while (str.indexOf("  ") !== -1) {
    str = str.replace(/  /g, " ");
}

Running it in JSPerf gives some surprising results.

Convert from ASCII string encoded in Hex to plain ASCII?

In Python 2:

>>> "7061756c".decode("hex")
'paul'

In Python 3:

>>> bytes.fromhex('7061756c').decode('utf-8')
'paul'

SQL Query to search schema of all tables

I would query the information_schema - this has views that are much more readable than the underlying tables.

SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%create%'

UITableView Cell selected Color?

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    [tableView reloadData];
    UITableViewCell *cell=(UITableViewCell*)[tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    [cell setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];
}

How do I pass parameters into a PHP script through a webpage?

$argv[0]; // the script name
$argv[1]; // the first parameter
$argv[2]; // the second parameter

If you want to all the script to run regardless of where you call it from (command line or from the browser) you'll want something like the following:

<?php
if ($_GET) {
    $argument1 = $_GET['argument1'];
    $argument2 = $_GET['argument2'];
} else {
    $argument1 = $argv[1];
    $argument2 = $argv[2];
}
?>

To call from command line chmod 755 /var/www/webroot/index.php and use

/usr/bin/php /var/www/webroot/index.php arg1 arg2

To call from the browser, use

http://www.mydomain.com/index.php?argument1=arg1&argument2=arg2

Why can't DateTime.Parse parse UTC date

Just replace "UTC" with "GMT" -- simple and doesn't break correctly formatted dates:

DateTime.Parse("Tue, 1 Jan 2008 00:00:00 UTC".Replace("UTC", "GMT"))

Use chrome as browser in C#?

OpenWebKitSharp gives you full control over WebKit Nightly, which is very close to webkit in terms of performance and compatibility. Chrome uses WebKit Chromium engine, while WebKit.NET uses Cairo and OpenWebKitSharp Nightly. Chromium should be the best of these builds, while at 2nd place should come Nightly and that's why I suggest OpenWebKitSharp.

http://gt-web-software.webs.com/libraries.htm at the OpenWebKitSharp section

UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xa5 in position 0: invalid start byte

In my case, i had to save the file as UTF8 with BOM not just as UTF8 utf8 then this error was gone.

count number of characters in nvarchar column

Use

SELECT length(yourfield) FROM table;

Copy Notepad++ text with formatting?

For those who do not see Plugins->NPPExport,

Download Plugin Manager from this. Extract contents and place under C/ProgramFile/NP++ installation, plugins & updater folder. Restart NP++. You should be able to see Plugins->Plugin Manager then. You can download any plugin, including NPPExport and install it to see the Copy command.

How to make child divs always fit inside parent div?

In your example, you can't: the 5px margin is added to the bounding box of div#two and div#three effectively making their width and height 100% of parent + 5px, which will overflow.

You can use padding on the parent Element to ensure there's 5px of space inside its border:

<style>
    html, body {width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;}
    .border {border:1px solid black;}
    #one {padding:5px;width:500px;height:300px;}
    #two {width:100%;height:50px;}
    #three {width:100px;height:100%;}
</style>

EDIT: In testing, removing the width:100% from div#two will actually let it work properly as divs are block-level and will always fill their parents' widths by default. That should clear your first case if you'd like to use margin.

'ls' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file

I'm fairly certain that the ls command is for Linux, not Windows (I'm assuming you're using Windows as you referred to cmd, which is the command line for the Windows OS).

You should use dir instead, which is the Windows equivalent of ls.

Edit (since this post seems to be getting so many views :) ):

You can't use ls on cmd as it's not shipped with Windows, but you can use it on other terminal programs (such as GitBash). Note, ls might work on some FTP servers if the servers are linux based and the FTP is being used from cmd.

dir on Windows is similar to ls. To find out the various options available, just do dir/?.

If you really want to use ls, you could install 3rd party tools to allow you to run unix commands on Windows. Such a program is Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (link to docs).

java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol

The documentation could help you : http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/xml/parsers/DocumentBuilder.html

The method DocumentBuilder.parse(String) takes a URI and tries to open it. If you want to directly give the content, you have to give it an InputStream or Reader, for example a StringReader. ... Welcome to the Java standard levels of indirections !

Basically :

DocumentBuilder db = ...;
String xml = ...;
db.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xml)));

Note that if you read your XML from a file, you can directly give the File object to DocumentBuilder.parse() .

As a side note, this is a pattern you will encounter a lot in Java. Usually, most API work with Streams more than with Strings. Using Streams means that potentially not all the content has to be loaded in memory at the same time, which can be a great idea !

IllegalArgumentException or NullPointerException for a null parameter?

the dichotomy... Are they non-overlapping? Only non-overlapping parts of a whole can make a dichotomy. As i see it:

throw new IllegalArgumentException(new NullPointerException(NULL_ARGUMENT_IN_METHOD_BAD_BOY_BAD));

Download File to server from URL

  1. Create a folder called "downloads" in destination server
  2. Save [this code] into .php file and run in destination server

Downloader :

<html>
<form method="post">
<input name="url" size="50" />
<input name="submit" type="submit" />
</form>
<?php
    // maximum execution time in seconds
    set_time_limit (24 * 60 * 60);

    if (!isset($_POST['submit'])) die();

    // folder to save downloaded files to. must end with slash
    $destination_folder = 'downloads/';

    $url = $_POST['url'];
    $newfname = $destination_folder . basename($url);

    $file = fopen ($url, "rb");
    if ($file) {
      $newf = fopen ($newfname, "wb");

      if ($newf)
      while(!feof($file)) {
        fwrite($newf, fread($file, 1024 * 8 ), 1024 * 8 );
      }
    }

    if ($file) {
      fclose($file);
    }

    if ($newf) {
      fclose($newf);
    }
?>
</html> 

How do I create a crontab through a script

As a correction to those suggesting crontab -l | crontab -: This does not work on every system. For example, I had to add a job to the root crontab on dozens of servers running an old version SUSE (don't ask why). Old SUSEs prepend comment lines to the output of crontab -l, making crontab -l | crontab - non-idempotent (Debian recognizes this problem in the crontab manpage and patched its version of Vixie Cron to change the default behaviour of crontab -l).

To edit crontabs programmatically on systems where crontab -l adds comments, you can try the following:

EDITOR=cat crontab -e > old_crontab; cat old_crontab new_job | crontab -

EDITOR=cat tells crontab to use cat as an editor (not the usual default vi), which doesn't change the file, but instead copies it to stdout. This might still fail if crontab - expects input in a format different from what crontab -e outputs. Do not try to replace the final crontab - with crontab -e - it will not work.

hardcoded string "row three", should use @string resource

You must create them under strings.xml

<string name="close">Close</string>    

You must replace and reference like this

android:text="@string/close"/>

Do not use @strings even though the XML file says strings.xml or else it will not work.

Difference between decimal, float and double in .NET?

Precision is the main difference.

Float - 7 digits (32 bit)

Double-15-16 digits (64 bit)

Decimal -28-29 significant digits (128 bit)

Decimals have much higher precision and are usually used within financial applications that require a high degree of accuracy. Decimals are much slower (up to 20X times in some tests) than a double/float.

Decimals and Floats/Doubles cannot be compared without a cast whereas Floats and Doubles can. Decimals also allow the encoding or trailing zeros.

float flt = 1F/3;
double dbl = 1D/3;
decimal dcm = 1M/3;
Console.WriteLine("float: {0} double: {1} decimal: {2}", flt, dbl, dcm);

Result :

float: 0.3333333  
double: 0.333333333333333  
decimal: 0.3333333333333333333333333333

Programmatically Check an Item in Checkboxlist where text is equal to what I want

I tried adding dynamically created ListItem and assigning the selected value.

foreach(var item in yourListFromDB)
{
 ListItem listItem = new ListItem();
 listItem.Text = item.name;
 listItem.Value = Convert.ToString(item.value);
 listItem.Selected=item.isSelected;                 
  checkedListBox1.Items.Add(listItem);
}
checkedListBox1.DataBind();

avoid using binding the DataSource as it will not bind the checked/unchecked from DB.

How to fix 'fs: re-evaluating native module sources is not supported' - graceful-fs

if you are running nvm you might want to run nvm use <desired-node-version> This keeps node consistent with npm

How remove border around image in css?

Try this:

img{border:0;}

You can also limitate the scope and only remove border on some images by doing so:

.myClass img{border:0;}

More information about the border css property can by found here.

Edit: Changed border from 0px to 0. As explained in comments, px is redundant for a unit of 0.

How to create a sticky left sidebar menu using bootstrap 3?

You can also try to use a Polyfill like Fixed-Sticky. Especially when you are using Bootstrap4 the affix component is no longer included:

Dropped the Affix jQuery plugin. We recommend using a position: sticky polyfill instead.

How to get exact browser name and version?

this JavaScript give you the browser name and the version,

var browser = '';
var browserVersion = 0;

if (/Opera[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
    browser = 'Opera';
} else if (/MSIE (\d+\.\d+);/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
    browser = 'MSIE';
} else if (/Navigator[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
    browser = 'Netscape';
} else if (/Chrome[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
    browser = 'Chrome';
} else if (/Safari[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
    browser = 'Safari';
    /Version[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/.test(navigator.userAgent);
    browserVersion = new Number(RegExp.$1);
} else if (/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
    browser = 'Firefox';
}
if(browserVersion === 0){
    browserVersion = parseFloat(new Number(RegExp.$1));
}
alert(browser + "*" + browserVersion);

Number format in excel: Showing % value without multiplying with 100

Be aware that a value of 1 equals 100% in Excel's interpretation. If you enter 5.66 and you want to show 5.66%, then AxGryndr's hack with the formatting will work, but it is a display format only and does not represent the true numeric value. If you want to use that percentage in further calculations, these calculations will return the wrong result unless you divide by 100 at calculation time.

The consistent and less error-prone way is to enter 0.0566 and format the number with the built-in percentage format. That way, you can easily calculate 5.6% of A1 by just multiplying A1 with the value.

The good news is that you don't need to go through the rigmarole of entering 0.0566 and then formatting as percent. You can simply type

5.66%

into the cell, including the percentage symbol, and Excel will take care of the rest and store the number correctly as 0.0566 if formatted as General.

makefiles - compile all c files at once

SRCS=$(wildcard *.c)

OBJS=$(SRCS:.c=.o)

all: $(OBJS)

R define dimensions of empty data frame

Would a dataframe of NAs work? something like:

data.frame(matrix(NA, nrow = 2, ncol = 3))

if you need to be more specific about the data type then may prefer: NA_integer_, NA_real_, NA_complex_, or NA_character_ instead of just NA which is logical

Something else that may be more specific that the NAs is:

data.frame(matrix(vector(mode = 'numeric',length = 6), nrow = 2, ncol = 3))

where the mode can be of any type. See ?vector

How to get Git to clone into current directory

Hmm... specifing the absolute current path using $(pwd) worked for me.

git clone https://github.com/me/myproject.git $(pwd)

git version: 2.21.0

Jenkins vs Travis-CI. Which one would you use for a Open Source project?

I worked on both Travis and Jenkins: I will list down some of the features of both:

Setup CI for a project

Travis comes in first place. It's very easy to setup. Takes less than a minute to setup with GitHub.

  1. Login to GitHub
  2. Create Web Hook for Travis.
  3. Return to Travis, and login with your GitHub credentials
  4. Sync your GitHub repo and enable Push and Pull requests.

Jenkins:

  1. Create an Environment (Master Jenkins)
  2. Create web hooks
  3. Configure each job (takes time compare to Travis)

Re-running builds

Travis: Anyone with write access on GitHub can re-run the build by clicking on `restart build

Jenkins: Re-run builds based on a phrase. You provide phrase text in PR/commit description, like reverify jenkins.

Controlling environment

Travis: Travis provides hosted environment. It installs required software for every build. It’s a time-consuming process.

Jenkins: One-time setup. Installs all required software on a node/slave machine, and then builds/tests on a pre-installed environment.

Build Logs:

Travis: Supports build logs to place in Amazon S3.

Jenkins: Easy to setup with build artifacts plugin.

Animate element transform rotate

I stumbled upon this post, looking to use CSS transform in jQuery for an infinite loop animation. This one worked fine for me. I don't know how professional it is though.

function progressAnim(e) {
    var ang = 0;

    setInterval(function () {
        ang += 3;
        e.css({'transition': 'all 0.01s linear',
        'transform': 'rotate(' + ang + 'deg)'});
    }, 10);
}

Example of using:

var animated = $('#elem');
progressAnim(animated)

Remove space above and below <p> tag HTML

There are two ways:

The best way is to remove the <p> altogether. It is acting according to specification when it adds space.

Alternately, use CSS to style the <p>. Something like:

ul li p {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    display: inline;
}

Jquery insert new row into table at a certain index

$($('#my_table > tbody:last')[index]).append(html);

bootstrap 4 file input doesn't show the file name

This works with Bootstrap 4.1.3:

<script>
    $("input[type=file]").change(function () {
        var fieldVal = $(this).val();

        // Change the node's value by removing the fake path (Chrome)
        fieldVal = fieldVal.replace("C:\\fakepath\\", "");

        if (fieldVal != undefined || fieldVal != "") {
            $(this).next(".custom-file-label").attr('data-content', fieldVal);
            $(this).next(".custom-file-label").text(fieldVal);
        }
    });
</script>

How to include Authorization header in cURL POST HTTP Request in PHP?

You have most of the code…

CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER for curl_setopt() takes an array with each header as an element. You have one element with multiple headers.

You also need to add the Authorization header to your $header array.

$header = array();
$header[] = 'Content-length: 0';
$header[] = 'Content-type: application/json';
$header[] = 'Authorization: OAuth SomeHugeOAuthaccess_tokenThatIReceivedAsAString';

How to get enum value by string or int

Here is an example to get string/value

    public enum Suit
    {
        Spades = 0x10,
        Hearts = 0x11,
        Clubs = 0x12,
        Diamonds = 0x13
    }

    private void print_suit()
    {
        foreach (var _suit in Enum.GetValues(typeof(Suit)))
        {
            int suitValue = (byte)(Suit)Enum.Parse(typeof(Suit), _suit.ToString());
            MessageBox.Show(_suit.ToString() + " value is 0x" + suitValue.ToString("X2"));
        }
    }

    Result of Message Boxes
    Spade value is 0x10
    Hearts value is 0x11
    Clubs value is 0x12
    Diamonds value is 0x13

Apache HttpClient Android (Gradle)

Working gradle dependency

Try this:

compile 'org.jbundle.util.osgi.wrapped:org.jbundle.util.osgi.wrapped.org.apache.http.client:4.1.2'

How to connect to remote Redis server?

One thing that confused me a little bit with this command is that if redis-cli fails to connect using the passed connection string it will still put you in the redis-cli shell, i.e:

redis-cli
Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused
not connected> 

You'll then need to exit to get yourself out of the shell. I wasn't paying much attention here and kept passing in new redis-cli commands wondering why the command wasn't using my passed connection string.

Check if an excel cell exists on another worksheet in a column - and return the contents of a different column

You can use following formulas.

For Excel 2007 or later:

=IFERROR(VLOOKUP(D3,List!A:C,3,FALSE),"No Match")

For Excel 2003:

=IF(ISERROR(MATCH(D3,List!A:A, 0)), "No Match", VLOOKUP(D3,List!A:C,3,FALSE))

Note, that

  • I'm using List!A:C in VLOOKUP and returns value from column ? 3
  • I'm using 4th argument for VLOOKUP equals to FALSE, in that case VLOOKUP will only find an exact match, and the values in the first column of List!A:C do not need to be sorted (opposite to case when you're using TRUE).