I realize this has been answered, but there is a slight issue with the accepted solution. It will return false positives. Easy to fix:
SELECT * FROM Products P
WHERE (@Status='published' and P.Status IN (1,3))
or (@Status='standby' and P.Status IN (2,5,9,6))
or (@Status='deleted' and P.Status IN (4,5,8,10))
or (@Status not in ('published','standby','deleted') and P.Status IN (1,2))
Parentheses aren't needed (although perhaps easier to read hence why I included them).