[javascript] html "data-" attribute as javascript parameter

Lets say I have this:

<div data-uid="aaa" data-name="bbb", data-value="ccc" onclick="fun(this.data.uid, this.data-name, this.data-value)">

And this:

function fun(one, two, three) {
    //some code
}

Well this is not working but I have absolutely no idea why. could someone post a working example please?

This question is related to javascript html parameters

The answer is


you might use default parameters in your function and then just pass the entire dataset itself, since the dataset is already a DOMStringMap Object

<div data-uid="aaa" data-name="bbb" data-value="ccc"
onclick="fun(this.dataset)">

<script>
const fun = ({uid:'ddd', name:'eee', value:'fff', other:'default'} = {}) { 
    // 
}
</script>

that way, you can deal with any data-values that got set in the html tag, or use defaults if they weren't set - that kind of thing

maybe not in this situation, but in others, it might be advantageous to put all your preferences in a single data-attribute

<div data-all='{"uid":"aaa","name":"bbb","value":"ccc"}'
onclick="fun(JSON.parse(this.dataset.all))">

there are probably more terse ways of doing that, if you already know certain things about the order of the data

<div data-all="aaa,bbb,ccc" onclick="fun(this.dataset.all.split(','))">

The short answer is that the syntax is this.dataset.whatever.

Your code should look like this:

<div data-uid="aaa" data-name="bbb" data-value="ccc"
    onclick="fun(this.dataset.uid, this.dataset.name, this.dataset.value)">

Another important note: Javascript will always strip out hyphens and make the data attributes camelCase, regardless of whatever capitalization you use. data-camelCase will become this.dataset.camelcase and data-Camel-case will become this.dataset.camelCase.

jQuery (after v1.5 and later) always uses lowercase, regardless of your capitalization.

So when referencing your data attributes using this method, remember the camelCase:

<div data-this-is-wild="yes, it's true"
    onclick="fun(this.dataset.thisIsWild)">

Also, you don't need to use commas to separate attributes.


If you are using jQuery you can easily fetch the data attributes by

$(this).data("id") or $(event.target).data("id")

JS:

function fun(obj) {
    var uid= $(obj).data('uid');
    var name= $(obj).data('name');
    var value= $(obj).data('value');
}

HTML:

<div data-uid="aaa" data-name="bbb", data-value="ccc" onclick="fun(this)">

JavaScript:

function fun(obj) {
    var uid= $(obj).attr('data-uid');
    var name= $(obj).attr('data-name');
    var value= $(obj).attr('data-value');
}

but I'm using jQuery.


Examples related to javascript

need to add a class to an element How to make a variable accessible outside a function? Hide Signs that Meteor.js was Used How to create a showdown.js markdown extension Please help me convert this script to a simple image slider Highlight Anchor Links when user manually scrolls? Summing radio input values How to execute an action before close metro app WinJS javascript, for loop defines a dynamic variable name Getting all files in directory with ajax

Examples related to html

Embed ruby within URL : Middleman Blog Please help me convert this script to a simple image slider Generating a list of pages (not posts) without the index file Why there is this "clear" class before footer? Is it possible to change the content HTML5 alert messages? Getting all files in directory with ajax DevTools failed to load SourceMap: Could not load content for chrome-extension How to set width of mat-table column in angular? How to open a link in new tab using angular? ERROR Error: Uncaught (in promise), Cannot match any routes. URL Segment

Examples related to parameters

Stored procedure with default parameters AngularJS ui router passing data between states without URL C#: HttpClient with POST parameters HTTP Request in Swift with POST method In Swift how to call method with parameters on GCD main thread? How to pass parameters to maven build using pom.xml? Default Values to Stored Procedure in Oracle How do you run a .exe with parameters using vba's shell()? How to set table name in dynamic SQL query? How to pass parameters or arguments into a gradle task