Programs & Examples On #Dotconnect

dotConnect is an enhanced database connectivity solution built over ADO.NET architecture and a development framework with a number of innovative technologies.

How to use UIVisualEffectView to Blur Image?

You can also use the interface builder to create these effects easily for simple situations. Since the z-values of the views will depend on the order they are listed in the Document Outline, you can drag a UIVisualEffectView onto the document outline before the view you want to blur. This automatically creates a nested UIView, which is the contentView property of the given UIVisualEffectView. Nest things within this view that you want to appear on top of the blur.

XCode6 beta5

You can also easily take advantage of the vibrancy UIVisualEffect, which will automatically create another nested UIVisualEffectView in the document outline with vibrancy enabled by default. You can then add a label or text view to the nested UIView (again, the contentView property of the UIVisualEffectView), to achieve the same effect that the "> slide to unlock" UI element.

enter image description here

How to use passive FTP mode in Windows command prompt?

FileZilla Works well. I Use FileZilla FTP Client "Manual Transfer" which supports Passive mode.

Example: Open FileZilla and Select "Transfer" >> "Manual Transfer" then within the Manual Transfer Window, perform the following:

  1. Confirm proper Download / Upload option is selected
  2. For Remote: Enter name of directory where the file to download is located
  3. For Remote: Enter the name of the file to be downloaded
  4. For Local: Browse to desired directory you want to download file to
  5. For Local: Enter a file name to save downloaded file As (use same file name as file to be downloaded unless you want to change it)
  6. Check-Box "Start transfer immediately" and Click "OK"
  7. Download should start momentarily
  8. Note: If you forgot to Check-Box "Start transfer immediately"... No Problem: just Right-Click on the file to be downloaded (within the Process Queue (file transfer queue) at the bottom of the FileZilla window pane and Select "Process Queue"
  9. Download process should begin momentarily
  10. Done

Implementing autocomplete

Update: This answer has led to the development of ng2-completer an Angular2 autocomplete component. This is the list of existing autocomplete components for Angular2:

  1. ng2-completer
  2. ng2-auto-complete
  3. ng2-typeahead

Credit goes to @dan-cancro for coming up with the idea

Keeping the original answer for those who wish to create their own directive:

To display autocomplete list we first need an attribute directive that will return the list of suggestions based on the input text and then display them in a dropdown. The directive has 2 options to display the list:

  1. Obtain a reference to the nativeElement and manipulate the DOM directly
  2. Dynamically load a list component using DynamicComponentLoader

It looks to me that 2nd way is a better choice as it uses angular 2 core mechanisms instead of bypassing them by working directly with the DOM and therefore I'll use this method.

This is the directive code:

"use strict";
import {Directive, DynamicComponentLoader, Input, ComponentRef, Output, EventEmitter, OnInit, ViewContainerRef} from "@angular/core";
import {Promise} from "es6-promise";
import {AutocompleteList} from "./autocomplete-list";

@Directive({
    selector: "[ng2-autocomplete]", // The attribute for the template that uses this directive
    host: {
        "(keyup)": "onKey($event)" // Liten to keyup events on the host component
    }
})
export class AutocompleteDirective implements OnInit {
    // The search function should be passed as an input
    @Input("ng2-autocomplete") public search: (term: string) => Promise<Array<{ text: string, data: any }>>;
    // The directive emits ng2AutocompleteOnSelect event when an item from the list is selected
    @Output("ng2AutocompleteOnSelect") public selected = new EventEmitter();

    private term = "";
    private listCmp: ComponentRef<AutocompleteList> = undefined;
    private refreshTimer: any = undefined;
    private searchInProgress = false;
    private searchRequired = false;

    constructor( private viewRef: ViewContainerRef, private dcl: DynamicComponentLoader) { }
    /**
     * On key event is triggered when a key is released on the host component
     * the event starts a timer to prevent concurrent requests
     */
    public onKey(event: any) {
        if (!this.refreshTimer) {
            this.refreshTimer = setTimeout(
            () => {
                if (!this.searchInProgress) {
                    this.doSearch();
                } else {
                    // If a request is in progress mark that a new search is required
                    this.searchRequired = true;
                }
            },
            200);
        }
        this.term = event.target.value;
        if (this.term === "" && this.listCmp) {
            // clean the list if the search term is empty
            this.removeList();
        }
    }

    public ngOnInit() {
        // When an item is selected remove the list
        this.selected.subscribe(() => {
            this.removeList();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Call the search function and handle the results
     */
    private doSearch() {
        this.refreshTimer = undefined;
        // if we have a search function and a valid search term call the search
        if (this.search && this.term !== "") {
            this.searchInProgress = true;
            this.search(this.term)
            .then((res) => {
                this.searchInProgress = false;
                // if the term has changed during our search do another search
                if (this.searchRequired) {
                    this.searchRequired = false;
                    this.doSearch();
                } else {
                    // display the list of results
                    this.displayList(res);
                }
            })
            .catch(err => {
                console.log("search error:", err);
                this.removeList();
            });
        }
    }

    /**
     * Display the list of results
     * Dynamically load the list component if it doesn't exist yet and update the suggestions list
     */
    private displayList(list: Array<{ text: string, data: any }>) {
        if (!this.listCmp) {
            this.dcl.loadNextToLocation(AutocompleteList, this.viewRef)
            .then(cmp => {
                // The component is loaded
                this.listCmp = cmp;
                this.updateList(list);
                // Emit the selectd event when the component fires its selected event
                (<AutocompleteList>(this.listCmp.instance)).selected
                    .subscribe(selectedItem => {

                    this.selected.emit(selectedItem);
                });
            });
        } else {
            this.updateList(list);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Update the suggestions list in the list component
     */
    private updateList(list: Array<{ text: string, data: any }>) {
        if (this.listCmp) {
            (<AutocompleteList>(this.listCmp.instance)).list = list;
        }
    }

    /**
     * remove the list component
     */
    private removeList() {
        this.searchInProgress = false;
        this.searchRequired = false;
        if (this.listCmp) {
            this.listCmp.destroy();
            this.listCmp = undefined;
        }
    }
}

The directive dynamically loads a dropdown component, this is a sample of such a component using bootstrap 4:

"use strict";
import {Component, Output, EventEmitter} from "@angular/core";

@Component({
    selector: "autocomplete-list",
    template: `<div class="dropdown-menu  search-results">
                    <a *ngFor="let item of list" class="dropdown-item" (click)="onClick(item)">{{item.text}}</a>
               </div>`, // Use a bootstrap 4 dropdown-menu to display the list
    styles: [".search-results { position: relative; right: 0; display: block; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; font-size: .9rem;}"]
})
export class AutocompleteList  {
    // Emit a selected event when an item in the list is selected
    @Output() public selected = new EventEmitter();

    public list;

    /**
     * Listen for a click event on the list
     */
    public onClick(item: {text: string, data: any}) {
        this.selected.emit(item);
    }
}

To use the directive in another component you need to import the directive, include it in the components directives and provide it with a search function and event handler for the selection:

 "use strict";
import {Component} from "@angular/core";

import {AutocompleteDirective} from "../component/ng2-autocomplete/autocomplete";

@Component({
    selector: "my-cmp",
    directives: [AutocompleteDirective],
    template: `<input class="form-control" type="text" [ng2-autocomplete]="search()" (ng2AutocompleteOnSelect)="onItemSelected($event)" autocomplete="off">`
})
export class MyComponent  {

    /**
     * generate a search function that returns a Promise that resolves to array of text and optionally additional data
     */  
    public search() {
        return (filter: string): Promise<Array<{ text: string, data: any }>> => {
            // do the search
            resolve({text: "one item", data: null});
        };
    }

    /**
     * handle item selection
     */  
    public onItemSelected(selected: { text: string, data: any }) {
        console.log("selected: ", selected.text);
    }
}

Update: code compatible with angular2 rc.1

Array String Declaration

use:

String[] mStrings = new String[title.length];

how to add or embed CKEditor in php page

Easy steps to Integrate ckeditor with php pages

step 1 : download the ckeditor.zip file

step 2 : paste ckeditor.zip file on root directory of the site or you can paste it where the files are (i did this one )

step 3 : extract the ckeditor.zip file

step 4 : open the desired php page you want to integrate with here page1.php

step 5 : add some javascript first below, this is to call elements of ckeditor and styling and css without this you will only a blank textarea

<script type="text/javascript" src="ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></script>

And if you are using in other sites, then use relative links for that here is one below

<script type="text/javascript" src="somedirectory/ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></script>

step 6 : now!, you need to call the work code of ckeditor on your page page1.php below is how you call it

<?php

// Make sure you are using a correct path here.
include_once 'ckeditor/ckeditor.php';

$ckeditor = new CKEditor();
$ckeditor->basePath = '/ckeditor/';
$ckeditor->config['filebrowserBrowseUrl'] = '/ckfinder/ckfinder.html';
$ckeditor->config['filebrowserImageBrowseUrl'] = '/ckfinder/ckfinder.html?type=Images';
$ckeditor->config['filebrowserFlashBrowseUrl'] = '/ckfinder/ckfinder.html?type=Flash';
$ckeditor->config['filebrowserUploadUrl'] = '/ckfinder/core/connector/php/connector.php?command=QuickUpload&type=Files';
$ckeditor->config['filebrowserImageUploadUrl'] = '/ckfinder/core/connector/php/connector.php?command=QuickUpload&type=Images';
$ckeditor->config['filebrowserFlashUploadUrl'] = '/ckfinder/core/connector/php/connector.php?command=QuickUpload&type=Flash';
$ckeditor->editor('CKEditor1');

?>

step 7 : what ever you name you want, you can name to it ckeditor by changing the step 6 code last line

$ckeditor->editor('mycustomname');

step 8 : Open-up the page1.php, see it, use it, share it and Enjoy because we all love Open Source.

Thanks

Creating temporary files in bash

Yes, use mktemp.

It will create a temporary file inside a folder that is designed for storing temporary files, and it will guarantee you a unique name. It outputs the name of that file:

> mktemp
/tmp/tmp.xx4mM3ePQY
>

Minimum 6 characters regex expression

Something along the lines of this?

<asp:TextBox id="txtUsername" runat="server" />

<asp:RegularExpressionValidator
    id="RegularExpressionValidator1"
    runat="server"
    ErrorMessage="Field not valid!"
    ControlToValidate="txtUsername"
    ValidationExpression="[0-9a-zA-Z]{6,}" />

Mongodb: Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:27017, reason: errno:10061

When This Error is Coming it is lack of the following

1)Setting the path to mongo db go to "C" Drive and the installation of Mongo db directory and then go to bin folder in the mongo and copy the path of it

c:/mongodb/server/3.2/bin/ and create a new environmental variable in system properties then name is path and value="c:/mongodb/server/3.2/bin/" here my version is 3.2

2)create a data directory for the data in C Drive c:/Data/twitter

3)start the server with **

c:/> mongod

check your port config if there is any error as the local port may be assigned to any other 4)start your Mongo database with

Mongo then your mongo db will start

then in your mongo database create a database

use DATABASE_NAME

for example:

use twitterdata

switched to db twitterdata

to check your current database

db

twitterdata

to get total databases

show dbs

Drawable-hdpi, Drawable-mdpi, Drawable-ldpi Android

To declare different layouts and bitmaps you'd like to use for the different screens, you must place these alternative resources in separate directories/folders.

This means that if you generate a 200x200 image for xhdpi devices, you should generate the same resource in 150x150 for hdpi, 100x100 for mdpi, and 75x75 for ldpi devices.

Then, place the files in the appropriate drawable resource directory:

MyProject/
    res/
        drawable-xhdpi/
            awesomeimage.png
        drawable-hdpi/
            awesomeimage.png
        drawable-mdpi/
            awesomeimage.png
        drawable-ldpi/
            awesomeimage.png

Any time you reference @drawable/awesomeimage, the system selects the appropriate bitmap based on the screen's density.

Where/How to getIntent().getExtras() in an Android Fragment?

What I tend to do, and I believe this is what Google intended for developers to do too, is to still get the extras from an Intent in an Activity and then pass any extra data to fragments by instantiating them with arguments.

There's actually an example on the Android dev blog that illustrates this concept, and you'll see this in several of the API demos too. Although this specific example is given for API 3.0+ fragments, the same flow applies when using FragmentActivity and Fragment from the support library.

You first retrieve the intent extras as usual in your activity and pass them on as arguments to the fragment:

public static class DetailsActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // (omitted some other stuff)

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            // During initial setup, plug in the details fragment.
            DetailsFragment details = new DetailsFragment();
            details.setArguments(getIntent().getExtras());
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(
                    android.R.id.content, details).commit();
        }
    }
}

In stead of directly invoking the constructor, it's probably easier to use a static method that plugs the arguments into the fragment for you. Such a method is often called newInstance in the examples given by Google. There actually is a newInstance method in DetailsFragment, so I'm unsure why it isn't used in the snippet above...

Anyways, all extras provided as argument upon creating the fragment, will be available by calling getArguments(). Since this returns a Bundle, its usage is similar to that of the extras in an Activity.

public static class DetailsFragment extends Fragment {
    /**
     * Create a new instance of DetailsFragment, initialized to
     * show the text at 'index'.
     */
    public static DetailsFragment newInstance(int index) {
        DetailsFragment f = new DetailsFragment();

        // Supply index input as an argument.
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putInt("index", index);
        f.setArguments(args);

        return f;
    }

    public int getShownIndex() {
        return getArguments().getInt("index", 0);
    }

    // (other stuff omitted)

}

Spring @PropertySource using YAML

Spring-boot has a helper for this, just add

@ContextConfiguration(initializers = ConfigFileApplicationContextInitializer.class)

at the top of your test classes or an abstract test superclass.

Edit: I wrote this answer five years ago. It doesn't work with recent versions of Spring Boot. This is what I do now (please translate the Kotlin to Java if necessary):

@TestPropertySource(locations=["classpath:application.yml"])
@ContextConfiguration(
        initializers=[ConfigFileApplicationContextInitializer::class]
)

is added to the top, then

    @Configuration
    open class TestConfig {

        @Bean
        open fun propertiesResolver(): PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer {
            return PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer()
        }
    }

to the context.

Animate the transition between fragments

Android SDK implementation of FragmentTransaction wants an Animator while support library wants an Animation, don't ask me why but after strangeluk's comment I looked into android 4.0.3 code and support library. Android SDK uses loadAnimator() and support library uses loadAnimation()

How can I add a Google search box to my website?

No need to embed! Just simply send the user to google and add the var in the search like this: (Remember, code might not work on this, so try in a browser if it doesn't.) Hope it works!

<textarea id="Blah"></textarea><button onclick="search()">Search</button>
<script>
function search() {
var Blah = document.getElementById("Blah").value;
location.replace("https://www.google.com/search?q=" + Blah + "");
}
</script>

_x000D_
_x000D_
    function search() {_x000D_
    var Blah = document.getElementById("Blah").value;_x000D_
    location.replace("https://www.google.com/search?q=" + Blah + "");_x000D_
    }
_x000D_
<textarea id="Blah"></textarea><button onclick="search()">Search</button>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Converting HTML string into DOM elements?

Okay, I realized the answer myself, after I had to think about other people's answers. :P

var htmlContent = ... // a response via AJAX containing HTML
var e = document.createElement('div');
e.setAttribute('style', 'display: none;');
e.innerHTML = htmlContent;
document.body.appendChild(e);
var htmlConvertedIntoDom = e.lastChild.childNodes; // the HTML converted into a DOM element :), now let's remove the
document.body.removeChild(e);

Responsive web design is working on desktop but not on mobile device

Though it is answered above and it is right to use

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

but if you are using React and webpack then don't forget to close the element tag

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />

Best way to remove an event handler in jQuery?

If you use $(document).on() to add a listener to a dynamically created element then you may have to use the following to remove it:

// add the listener
$(document).on('click','.element',function(){
    // stuff
});

// remove the listener
$(document).off("click", ".element");

How to create a date object from string in javascript

Very simple:

var dt=new Date("2011/11/30");

Date should be in ISO format yyyy/MM/dd.

How do I add a Font Awesome icon to input field?

Here is a solution that works with simple CSS and standard font awesome syntax, no need for unicode values, etc.

  1. Create an <input> tag followed by a standard <i> tag with the icon you need.

  2. Use relative positioning together with a higher layer order (z-index) and move the icon over and on top of the input field.

  3. (Optional) You can make the icon active, to perhaps submit the data, via standard JS.

See the three code snippets below for the HTML / CSS / JS.

Or the same in JSFiddle here: Example: http://jsfiddle.net/ethanpil/ws1g27y3/

_x000D_
_x000D_
$('#filtersubmit').click(function() {_x000D_
  alert('Searching for ' + $('#filter').val());_x000D_
});
_x000D_
#filtersubmit {_x000D_
  position: relative;_x000D_
  z-index: 1;_x000D_
  left: -25px;_x000D_
  top: 1px;_x000D_
  color: #7B7B7B;_x000D_
  cursor: pointer;_x000D_
  width: 0;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<input id="filter" type="text" placeholder="Search" />_x000D_
<i id="filtersubmit" class="fa fa-search"></i>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Getting hold of the outer class object from the inner class object

/**
 * Not applicable to Static Inner Class (nested class)
 */
public static Object getDeclaringTopLevelClassObject(Object object) {
    if (object == null) {
        return null;
    }
    Class cls = object.getClass();
    if (cls == null) {
        return object;
    }
    Class outerCls = cls.getEnclosingClass();
    if (outerCls == null) {
        // this is top-level class
        return object;
    }
    // get outer class object
    Object outerObj = null;
    try {
        Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            if (field != null && field.getType() == outerCls
                    && field.getName() != null && field.getName().startsWith("this$")) {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                outerObj = field.get(object);
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return getDeclaringTopLevelClassObject(outerObj);
}

Of course, the name of the implicit reference is unreliable, so you shouldn't use reflection for the job.

(13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream:[nginx]

I have solved my problem by running my Nginx as the user I'm currently logged in with, mulagala.

By default the user as nginx is defined at the very top section of the nginx.conf file as seen below;

user nginx; # Default Nginx user

Change nginx to the name of your current user - here, mulagala.

user mulagala; # Custom Nginx user (as username of the current logged in user)

However, this may not address the actual problem and may actually have casual side effect(s).

For an effective solution, please refer to Joseph Barbere's solution.

Convert java.util.Date to String

One Line option

This option gets a easy one-line to write the actual date.

Please, note that this is using Calendar.class and SimpleDateFormat, and then it's not logical to use it under Java8.

yourstringdate =  new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());

PowerShell: Create Local User Account

As of PowerShell 5.1 there cmdlet New-LocalUser which could create local user account.

Example of usage:

Create a user account

New-LocalUser -Name "User02" -Description "Description of this account." -NoPassword

or Create a user account that has a password

$Password = Read-Host -AsSecureString
New-LocalUser "User03" -Password $Password -FullName "Third User" -Description "Description of this account."

or Create a user account that is connected to a Microsoft account

New-LocalUser -Name "MicrosoftAccount\usr [email protected]" -Description "Description of this account." 

PHP: maximum execution time when importing .SQL data file

Set Only 3 Parameters from php.ini file of your server

A. max_execution_time = 3000000 (Set as per your requirment)
B. post_max_size = 4096M
C. upload_max_filesize = 4096M

Edit C:\xampp\phpMyAdmin\libraries\config.default.php Page

$cfg['ExecTimeLimit'] = 0;

After all set, restart your server and import again your database.

Done

Attribute 'nowrap' is considered outdated. A newer construct is recommended. What is it?

There are several ways to try to prevent line breaks, and the phrase “a newer construct” might refer to more than one way—that’s actually the most reasonable interpretation. They probably mostly think of the CSS declaration white-space:nowrap and possibly the no-break space character. The different ways are not equivalent, far from that, both in theory and especially in practice, though in some given case, different ways might produce the same result.

There is probably nothing real to be gained by switching from the HTML attribute to the somewhat clumsier CSS way, and you would surely lose when style sheets are disabled. But even the nowrap attribute does no work in all situations. In general, what works most widely is the nobr markup, which has never made its way to any specifications but is alive and kicking: <td><nobr>...</nobr></td>.

Android How to adjust layout in Full Screen Mode when softkeyboard is visible

Based on yghm's workaround, I coded up a convenience class that allows me to solve the problem with a one-liner (after adding the new class to my source code of course). The one-liner is:

     AndroidBug5497Workaround.assistActivity(this);

And the implementation class is:


public class AndroidBug5497Workaround {

    // For more information, see https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/36911528
    // To use this class, simply invoke assistActivity() on an Activity that already has its content view set.

    public static void assistActivity (Activity activity) {
        new AndroidBug5497Workaround(activity);
    }

    private View mChildOfContent;
    private int usableHeightPrevious;
    private FrameLayout.LayoutParams frameLayoutParams;

    private AndroidBug5497Workaround(Activity activity) {
        FrameLayout content = (FrameLayout) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
        mChildOfContent = content.getChildAt(0);
        mChildOfContent.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                possiblyResizeChildOfContent();
            }
        });
        frameLayoutParams = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) mChildOfContent.getLayoutParams();
    }

    private void possiblyResizeChildOfContent() {
        int usableHeightNow = computeUsableHeight();
        if (usableHeightNow != usableHeightPrevious) {
            int usableHeightSansKeyboard = mChildOfContent.getRootView().getHeight();
            int heightDifference = usableHeightSansKeyboard - usableHeightNow;
            if (heightDifference > (usableHeightSansKeyboard/4)) {
                // keyboard probably just became visible
                frameLayoutParams.height = usableHeightSansKeyboard - heightDifference;
            } else {
                // keyboard probably just became hidden
                frameLayoutParams.height = usableHeightSansKeyboard;
            }
            mChildOfContent.requestLayout();
            usableHeightPrevious = usableHeightNow;
        }
    }

    private int computeUsableHeight() {
        Rect r = new Rect();
        mChildOfContent.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
        return (r.bottom - r.top);
    }
}

Hope this helps someone.

bool to int conversion

There seems to be no problem since the int to bool cast is done implicitly. This works in Microsoft Visual C++, GCC and Intel C++ compiler. No problem in either C or C++.

How to reset par(mfrow) in R

You can reset the mfrow parameter

par(mfrow=c(1,1))

Add class to <html> with Javascript?

With Jquery... You can add class to html elements like this:

$(".divclass").find("p,h1,h2,h3,figure,span,a").addClass('nameclassorid');

nameclassorid no point or # at the beginning

"Couldn't read dependencies" error with npm


Problem with not reading the json is linked to permission issues with the file.

Using this command will do the trick:

sudo chown -R $USER:$GROUP ~/.npm

Delete an element from a dictionary

# mutate/remove with a default
ret_val = body.pop('key', 5)
# no mutation with a default
ret_val = body.get('key', 5)

jQuery $.ajax(), $.post sending "OPTIONS" as REQUEST_METHOD in Firefox

I have posted a clear example of how to solve this if control the server code of the domain you are POSTing to. This answer is touched on in this thread, but this more clearly explains it IMO.

How do I send a cross-domain POST request via JavaScript?

java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 (unable to load class frontend.listener.StartupListener)

What is your output when you do java -version? This will tell you what version the running JVM is.

The Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 error could mean:

  • Your server is running a lower Java version then the one used to compile your Servlet and vice versa

Either way, uninstall all JVM runtimes including JDK and download latest and re-install. That should fix any Unsupported major.minor error as you will have the lastest JRE and JDK (Maybe even newer then the one used to compile the Servlet)

See: http://www.java.com/en/download/manual.jsp (7 Update 25 )

and here: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html (Java Platform (JDK) 7u25)

for the latest version of the JRE and JDK respectively.

EDIT:

Most likely your code was written in Java7 however maybe it was done using Java7update4 and your system is running Java7update3. Thus they both are effectively the same major version but the minor versions differ. Only the larger minor version is backward compatible with the lower minor version.

Edit 2 : If you have more than one jdk installed on your pc. you should check that Apache Tomcat is using the same one (jre) you are compiling your programs with. If you installed a new jdk after installing apache it normally won't select the new version.

Function vs. Stored Procedure in SQL Server

Functions are computed values and cannot perform permanent environmental changes to SQL Server (i.e., no INSERT or UPDATE statements allowed).

A function can be used inline in SQL statements if it returns a scalar value or can be joined upon if it returns a result set.

A point worth noting from comments, which summarize the answer. Thanks to @Sean K Anderson:

Functions follow the computer-science definition in that they MUST return a value and cannot alter the data they receive as parameters (the arguments). Functions are not allowed to change anything, must have at least one parameter, and they must return a value. Stored procs do not have to have a parameter, can change database objects, and do not have to return a value.

How to execute shell command in Javascript

Many of the other answers here seem to address this issue from the perspective of a JavaScript function running in the browser. I'll shoot and answer assuming that when the asker said "Shell Script" he meant a Node.js backend JavaScript. Possibly using commander.js to use frame your code :)

You could use the child_process module from node's API. I pasted the example code below.

var exec = require('child_process').exec, child;

child = exec('cat *.js bad_file | wc -l',
    function (error, stdout, stderr) {
        console.log('stdout: ' + stdout);
        console.log('stderr: ' + stderr);
        if (error !== null) {
             console.log('exec error: ' + error);
        }
    });
 child();

Hope this helps!

Java ArrayList - Check if list is empty

Alternatively, you may also want to check by the .size() method. The list that isn't empty will have a size more than zero

if (numbers.size()>0){
//execute your code
}

SQL Statement with multiple SETs and WHEREs

Use a query terminator string and set this in the options of your SQL client application. I use ; as the query terminator.

Your SQL would look like this;

UPDATE table SET ID = 111111259 WHERE ID = 2555;
UPDATE table SET ID = 111111261 WHERE ID = 2724;
UPDATE table SET ID = 111111263 WHERE ID = 2021;
UPDATE table SET ID = 111111264 WHERE ID = 2017;

This will allow you to do a Ctrl + A and run all the lines at once.

The string terminator tells the SQL client that the update statement is finished and to go to the next line and process the next statement.

Hope that helps

Can we import XML file into another XML file?

The other answers cover the 2 most common approaches, Xinclude and XML external entities. Microsoft has a really great writeup on why one should prefer Xinclude, as well as several example implementations. I've quoted the comparison below:

Per http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa302291.aspx

Why XInclude?

The first question one may ask is "Why use XInclude instead of XML external entities?" The answer is that XML external entities have a number of well-known limitations and inconvenient implications, which effectively prevent them from being a general-purpose inclusion facility. Specifically:

  • An XML external entity cannot be a full-blown independent XML document—neither standalone XML declaration nor Doctype declaration is allowed. That effectively means an XML external entity itself cannot include other external entities.
  • An XML external entity must be well formed XML (not so bad at first glance, but imagine you want to include sample C# code into your XML document).
  • Failure to load an external entity is a fatal error; any recovery is strictly forbidden.
  • Only the whole external entity may be included, there is no way to include only a portion of a document. -External entities must be declared in a DTD or an internal subset. This opens a Pandora's Box full of implications, such as the fact that the document element must be named in Doctype declaration and that validating readers may require that the full content model of the document be defined in DTD among others.

The deficiencies of using XML external entities as an inclusion mechanism have been known for some time and in fact spawned the submission of the XML Inclusion Proposal to the W3C in 1999 by Microsoft and IBM. The proposal defined a processing model and syntax for a general-purpose XML inclusion facility.

Four years later, version 1.0 of the XML Inclusions, also known as Xinclude, is a Candidate Recommendation, which means that the W3C believes that it has been widely reviewed and satisfies the basic technical problems it set out to solve, but is not yet a full recommendation.

Another good site which provides a variety of example implementations is https://www.xml.com/pub/a/2002/07/31/xinclude.html. Below is a common use case example from their site:

<book xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">

  <title>The Wit and Wisdom of George W. Bush</title>

  <xi:include href="malapropisms.xml"/>

  <xi:include href="mispronunciations.xml"/>

  <xi:include href="madeupwords.xml"/>

</book>

how to Call super constructor in Lombok

This is not possible in Lombok. Although it would be a really nice feature, it requires resolution to find the constructors of the super class. The super class is only known by name the moment Lombok gets invoked. Using the import statements and the classpath to find the actual class is not trivial. And during compilation you cannot just use reflection to get a list of constructors.

It is not entirely impossible but the results using resolution in val and @ExtensionMethod have taught us that is it hard and error-prone.

Disclosure: I am a Lombok developer.

CSS3 Transition not working

For me, it was having display: none;

#spinner-success-text {
    display: none;
    transition: all 1s ease-in;
}

#spinner-success-text.show {
    display: block;
}

Removing it, and using opacity instead, fixed the issue.

#spinner-success-text {
    opacity: 0;
    transition: all 1s ease-in;
}

#spinner-success-text.show {
    opacity: 1;
}

How to disable logging on the standard error stream in Python?

I use:

logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.disabled = True
... whatever you want ...
logger.disabled = False

Select the top N values by group

I prefer @Ista solution, cause needs no extra package and is simple.
A modification of the data.table solution also solve my problem, and is more general.
My data.frame is

> str(df)
'data.frame':   579 obs. of  11 variables:
 $ trees     : num  2000 5000 1000 2000 1000 1000 2000 5000 5000 1000 ...
 $ interDepth: num  2 3 5 2 3 4 4 2 3 5 ...
 $ minObs    : num  6 4 1 4 10 6 10 10 6 6 ...
 $ shrinkage : num  0.01 0.001 0.01 0.005 0.01 0.01 0.001 0.005 0.005 0.001     ...
 $ G1        : num  0 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 ...
 $ G2        : logi  FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE ...
 $ qx        : num  0.44 0.43 0.419 0.439 0.43 ...
 $ efet      : num  43.1 40.6 39.9 39.2 38.6 ...
 $ prec      : num  0.606 0.593 0.587 0.582 0.574 0.578 0.576 0.579 0.588 0.585 ...
 $ sens      : num  0.575 0.57 0.573 0.575 0.587 0.574 0.576 0.566 0.542 0.545 ...
 $ acu       : num  0.631 0.645 0.647 0.648 0.655 0.647 0.619 0.611 0.591 0.594 ...

The data.table solution needs order on i to do the job:

> require(data.table)
> dt1 <- data.table(df)
> dt2 = dt1[order(-efet, G1, G2), head(.SD, 3), by = .(G1, G2)]
> dt2
    G1    G2 trees interDepth minObs shrinkage        qx   efet  prec  sens   acu
 1:  0 FALSE  2000          2      6     0.010 0.4395953 43.066 0.606 0.575 0.631
 2:  0 FALSE  2000          5      1     0.005 0.4294718 37.554 0.583 0.548 0.607
 3:  0 FALSE  5000          2      6     0.005 0.4395753 36.981 0.575 0.559 0.616
 4:  2 FALSE  5000          3      4     0.001 0.4296346 40.624 0.593 0.570 0.645
 5:  2 FALSE  1000          5      1     0.010 0.4186802 39.915 0.587 0.573 0.647
 6:  2 FALSE  2000          2      4     0.005 0.4390503 39.164 0.582 0.575 0.648
 7:  8 FALSE  2000          4     10     0.001 0.4511349 38.240 0.576 0.576 0.619
 8:  8 FALSE  5000          2     10     0.005 0.4469665 38.064 0.579 0.566 0.611
 9:  8 FALSE  5000          3      6     0.005 0.4426952 37.888 0.588 0.542 0.591
10:  2  TRUE  5000          3      4     0.001 0.3812878 21.057 0.510 0.479 0.615
11:  2  TRUE  2000          3     10     0.005 0.3790536 20.127 0.507 0.470 0.608
12:  2  TRUE  1000          5      4     0.001 0.3690911 18.981 0.500 0.475 0.611
13:  8  TRUE  5000          6     10     0.010 0.2865042 16.870 0.497 0.435 0.635
14:  0  TRUE  2000          6      4     0.010 0.3192862  9.779 0.460 0.433 0.621  

By some reason, it does not order the way pointed (probably because ordering by the groups). So, another ordering is done.

> dt2[order(G1, G2)]
    G1    G2 trees interDepth minObs shrinkage        qx   efet  prec  sens   acu
 1:  0 FALSE  2000          2      6     0.010 0.4395953 43.066 0.606 0.575 0.631
 2:  0 FALSE  2000          5      1     0.005 0.4294718 37.554 0.583 0.548 0.607
 3:  0 FALSE  5000          2      6     0.005 0.4395753 36.981 0.575 0.559 0.616
 4:  0  TRUE  2000          6      4     0.010 0.3192862  9.779 0.460 0.433 0.621
 5:  2 FALSE  5000          3      4     0.001 0.4296346 40.624 0.593 0.570 0.645
 6:  2 FALSE  1000          5      1     0.010 0.4186802 39.915 0.587 0.573 0.647
 7:  2 FALSE  2000          2      4     0.005 0.4390503 39.164 0.582 0.575 0.648
 8:  2  TRUE  5000          3      4     0.001 0.3812878 21.057 0.510 0.479 0.615
 9:  2  TRUE  2000          3     10     0.005 0.3790536 20.127 0.507 0.470 0.608
10:  2  TRUE  1000          5      4     0.001 0.3690911 18.981 0.500 0.475 0.611
11:  8 FALSE  2000          4     10     0.001 0.4511349 38.240 0.576 0.576 0.619
12:  8 FALSE  5000          2     10     0.005 0.4469665 38.064 0.579 0.566 0.611
13:  8 FALSE  5000          3      6     0.005 0.4426952 37.888 0.588 0.542 0.591
14:  8  TRUE  5000          6     10     0.010 0.2865042 16.870 0.497 0.435 0.635

CMake does not find Visual C++ compiler

Look in the Cmakelists.txt if you find ARM you need to install C++ for ARM and as well vcvarsall.bat use for ARM bin folder.

It's these packages:

C++ Universal Windows Platform for ARM64 "Not Required"

Visual C++ Compilers and libraries for ARM "Not Required"

Visual C++ Compilers and libraries for ARM64 "Very Likely Required"

Required for finding Threads on ARM 
enable_language(C) 
enable_language(CXX)

Then the problems might disappear:

No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.

No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

If above does not resolve your problem?

Optionally you can remove the options C and CXX in cmakelists.txt by setting # infront of where the enable_language(C) is. And avoid Android ARM processor compilation.

Send form data using ajax

I have written myself a function that converts most of the stuff one may want to send via AJAX to GET of POST query.
Following part of the function might be of interest:

  if(data.tagName!=null&&data.tagName.toUpperCase()=="FORM") {
    //Get all the input elements in form
    var elem = data.elements;
    //Loop through the element array
    for(var i = 0; i < elem.length; i++) {
      //Ignore elements that are not supposed to be sent
      if(elem[i].disabled!=null&&elem[i].disabled!=false||elem[i].type=="button"||elem[i].name==null||(elem[i].type=="checkbox"&&elem[i].checked==false))
        continue; 
      //Add & to any subsequent entries (that means every iteration except the first one) 
      if(data_string.length>0)
        data_string+="&";
      //Get data for selectbox
      if (elem[i].tagName.toUpperCase() == "SELECT")
      {
        data_string += elem[i].name + "=" + encodeURIComponent(elem[i].options[elem[i].selectedIndex].value) ;
      }
      //Get data from checkbox
      else if(elem[i].type=="checkbox")
      {
        data_string += elem[i].name + "="+(elem[i].value==null?"on":elem[i].value);
      }
      //Get data from textfield
      else
      {
        data_string += elem[i].name + (elem[i].value!=""?"=" + encodeURIComponent(elem[i].value):"=");
      }
    }
    return data_string; 
  }

It does not need jQuery since I don't use it. But I'm sure jquery's $.post accepts string as seconf argument.

Here is the whole function, other parts are not commented though. I can't promise there are no bugs in it:

function ajax_create_request_string(data, recursion) {
  var data_string = '';
  //Zpracovani formulare
  if(data.tagName!=null&&data.tagName.toUpperCase()=="FORM") {
    //Get all the input elements in form
    var elem = data.elements;
    //Loop through the element array
    for(var i = 0; i < elem.length; i++) {
      //Ignore elements that are not supposed to be sent
      if(elem[i].disabled!=null&&elem[i].disabled!=false||elem[i].type=="button"||elem[i].name==null||(elem[i].type=="checkbox"&&elem[i].checked==false))
        continue; 
      //Add & to any subsequent entries (that means every iteration except the first one) 
      if(data_string.length>0)
        data_string+="&";
      //Get data for selectbox
      if (elem[i].tagName.toUpperCase() == "SELECT")
      {
        data_string += elem[i].name + "=" + encodeURIComponent(elem[i].options[elem[i].selectedIndex].value) ;
      }
      //Get data from checkbox
      else if(elem[i].type=="checkbox")
      {
        data_string += elem[i].name + "="+(elem[i].value==null?"on":elem[i].value);
      }
      //Get data from textfield
      else
      {
        if(elem[i].className.indexOf("autoempty")!=-1) {
          data_string += elem[i].name+"=";
        }
        else
          data_string += elem[i].name + (elem[i].value!=""?"=" + encodeURIComponent(elem[i].value):"=");
      }
    }
    return data_string; 
  }
  //Loop through array
  if(data instanceof Array) {
    for(var i=0; i<data.length; i++) {
      if(data_string!="")
        data_string+="&";
      data_string+=recursion+"["+i+"]="+data[i];
    }
    return data_string;
  }
  //Loop through object (like foreach)
  for(var i in data) {
    if(data_string!="")
      data_string+="&";
    if(typeof data[i]=="object") {
      if(recursion==null)
        data_string+= ajax_create_request_string(data[i], i);
      else
        data_string+= ajax_create_request_string(data[i], recursion+"["+i+"]");
    }
    else if(recursion==null)
      data_string+=i+"="+data[i];
    else 
      data_string+=recursion+"["+i+"]="+data[i];
  }
  return data_string;
}

When is a C++ destructor called?

1) If the object is created via a pointer and that pointer is later deleted or given a new address to point to, does the object that it was pointing to call its destructor (assuming nothing else is pointing to it)?

It depends on the type of pointers. For example, smart pointers often delete their objects when they are deleted. Ordinary pointers do not. The same is true when a pointer is made to point to a different object. Some smart pointers will destroy the old object, or will destroy it if it has no more references. Ordinary pointers have no such smarts. They just hold an address and allow you to perform operations on the objects they point to by specifically doing so.

2) Following up on question 1, what defines when an object goes out of scope (not regarding to when an object leaves a given {block}). So, in other words, when is a destructor called on an object in a linked list?

That's up to the implementation of the linked list. Typical collections destroy all their contained objects when they are destroyed.

So, a linked list of pointers would typically destroy the pointers but not the objects they point to. (Which may be correct. They may be references by other pointers.) A linked list specifically designed to contain pointers, however, might delete the objects on its own destruction.

A linked list of smart pointers could automatically delete the objects when the pointers are deleted, or do so if they had no more references. It's all up to you to pick the pieces that do what you want.

3) Would you ever want to call a destructor manually?

Sure. One example would be if you want to replace an object with another object of the same type but don't want to free memory just to allocate it again. You can destroy the old object in place and construct a new one in place. (However, generally this is a bad idea.)

// pointer is destroyed because it goes out of scope,
// but not the object it pointed to. memory leak
if (1) {
 Foo *myfoo = new Foo("foo");
}


// pointer is destroyed because it goes out of scope,
// object it points to is deleted. no memory leak
if(1) {
 Foo *myfoo = new Foo("foo");
 delete myfoo;
}

// no memory leak, object goes out of scope
if(1) {
 Foo myfoo("foo");
}

Argparse: Required arguments listed under "optional arguments"?

Parameters starting with - or -- are usually considered optional. All other parameters are positional parameters and as such required by design (like positional function arguments). It is possible to require optional arguments, but this is a bit against their design. Since they are still part of the non-positional arguments, they will still be listed under the confusing header “optional arguments” even if they are required. The missing square brackets in the usage part however show that they are indeed required.

See also the documentation:

In general, the argparse module assumes that flags like -f and --bar indicate optional arguments, which can always be omitted at the command line.

Note: Required options are generally considered bad form because users expect options to be optional, and thus they should be avoided when possible.

That being said, the headers “positional arguments” and “optional arguments” in the help are generated by two argument groups in which the arguments are automatically separated into. Now, you could “hack into it” and change the name of the optional ones, but a far more elegant solution would be to create another group for “required named arguments” (or whatever you want to call them):

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Foo')
parser.add_argument('-o', '--output', help='Output file name', default='stdout')
requiredNamed = parser.add_argument_group('required named arguments')
requiredNamed.add_argument('-i', '--input', help='Input file name', required=True)
parser.parse_args(['-h'])
usage: [-h] [-o OUTPUT] -i INPUT

Foo

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
                        Output file name

required named arguments:
  -i INPUT, --input INPUT
                        Input file name

html text input onchange event

Use the oninput event

<input type="text" oninput="myFunction();" />

Check if string doesn't contain another string

WHERE NOT (someColumn LIKE '%Apples%')

Accessing bash command line args $@ vs $*

A nice handy overview table from the Bash Hackers Wiki:

Syntax Effective result
$* $1 $2 $3 … ${N}
$@ $1 $2 $3 … ${N}
"$*" "$1c$2c$3c…c${N}"
"$@" "$1" "$2" "$3" … "${N}"

where c in the third row is the first character of $IFS, the Input Field Separator, a shell variable.

If the arguments are to be stored in a script variable and the arguments are expected to contain spaces, I wholeheartedly recommend employing a "$*" trick with the input field separator set to tab IFS=$'\t'.

css overflow - only 1 line of text

If you want to indicate that there's still more content available in that div, you may probably want to show the "ellipsis":

text-overflow: ellipsis;

This should be in addition to white-space: nowrap; suggested by Septnuits.

Also, make sure you checkout this thread to handle this in Firefox.

Jenkins - How to access BUILD_NUMBER environment variable

Assuming I am understanding your question and setup correctly,

If you're trying to use the build number in your script, you have two options:

1) When calling ant, use: ant -Dbuild_parameter=${BUILD_NUMBER}

2) Change your script so that:

<property environment="env" />
<property name="build_parameter"  value="${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"/>

Pandas get the most frequent values of a column

to get top 5:

dataframe['name'].value_counts()[0:5]

Default interface methods are only supported starting with Android N

You should use Java 8 to solve this, based on the Android documentation you can do this by

clicking File > Project Structure

and change Source Compatibility and Target Compatibility.

enter image description here

and you can also configure it directly in the app-level build.gradle file:

android {
  ...
  // Configure only for each module that uses Java 8
  // language features (either in its source code or
  // through dependencies).
  compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
  }
}

git ignore exception

Just add ! before an exclusion rule.

According to the gitignore man page:

Patterns have the following format:

...

  • An optional prefix ! which negates the pattern; any matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become included again. If a negated pattern matches, this will override lower precedence patterns sources.

IsNullOrEmpty with Object

You may be checking an object null by comparing it with a null value but when you try to check an empty object then you need to string typecast. Below the code, you get the idea.

if(obj == null || (string) obj == string.Empty)
{
   //Obj is null or empty
}

Android: Cancel Async Task

FOUND THE SOLUTION: I added an action listener before uploadingDialog.show() like this:

    uploadingDialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener(){
          public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
              myTask.cancel(true);
              //finish();
          }
    });

That way when I press the back button, the above OnCancelListener cancels both dialog and task. Also you can add finish() if you want to finish the whole activity on back pressed. Remember to declare your async task as a variable like this:

    MyAsyncTask myTask=null;

and execute your async task like this:

    myTask = new MyAsyncTask();
    myTask.execute();

Could not resolve '...' from state ''

This kind of error usually means that some parts of (JS) code were not loaded. That the state which is inside of ui-sref is missing.

There is a working example

I am not an expert in ionic, so this example should show that it would be working, but I used some more tricks (parent for tabs)

This is a bit adjusted state def:

.config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider){
  $urlRouterProvider.otherwise("/index.html");

    $stateProvider

    .state('app', {
      abstract: true,
      templateUrl: "tpl.menu.html",
    })

  $stateProvider.state('index', {
    url: '/',
    templateUrl: "tpl.index.html",
    parent: "app",
  });


  $stateProvider.state('register', {
    url: "/register",
    templateUrl: "tpl.register.html",
    parent: "app",
  });

  $urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/');
}) 

And here we have the parent view with tabs, and their content:

<ion-tabs class="tabs-icon-top">

  <ion-tab title="Index" icon="icon ion-home" ui-sref="index">
    <ion-nav-view name=""></ion-nav-view>
  </ion-tab>

  <ion-tab title="Register" icon="icon ion-person" ui-sref="register">
    <ion-nav-view name=""></ion-nav-view>
  </ion-tab>

</ion-tabs>

Take it more than an example of how to make it running and later use ionic framework the right way...Check that example here

Here is similar Q & A with an example using the named views (for sure better solution) ionic routing issue, shows blank page

Improved version with named views in a tab is here: http://plnkr.co/edit/Mj0rUxjLOXhHIelt249K?p=preview

  <ion-tab title="Index" icon="icon ion-home" ui-sref="index">
    <ion-nav-view name="index"></ion-nav-view>
  </ion-tab>

  <ion-tab title="Register" icon="icon ion-person" ui-sref="register">
    <ion-nav-view name="register"></ion-nav-view>
  </ion-tab>

targeting named views:

  $stateProvider.state('index', {
    url: '/',
    views: { "index" : { templateUrl: "tpl.index.html" } },
    parent: "app",
  });


  $stateProvider.state('register', {
    url: "/register",
    views: { "register" : { templateUrl: "tpl.register.html", } },
    parent: "app",
  });

How to display items side-by-side without using tables?

You should float them inside a container that is cleared.

Example:

https://jsfiddle.net/W74Z8/504/

enter image description here

A clean implementation is the "clearfix hack". This is Nicolas Gallagher's version:

/**
 * For modern browsers
 * 1. The space content is one way to avoid an Opera bug when the
 *    contenteditable attribute is included anywhere else in the document.
 *    Otherwise it causes space to appear at the top and bottom of elements
 *    that are clearfixed.
 * 2. The use of `table` rather than `block` is only necessary if using
 *    `:before` to contain the top-margins of child elements.
 */
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    content: " "; /* 1 */
    display: table; /* 2 */
}

.clearfix:after {
    clear: both;
}

/**
 * For IE 6/7 only
 * Include this rule to trigger hasLayout and contain floats.
 */
.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1;
}
?

How to compare dates in Java?

Compare the two dates:

  Date today = new Date();                   
  Date myDate = new Date(today.getYear(),today.getMonth()-1,today.getDay());
  System.out.println("My Date is"+myDate);    
  System.out.println("Today Date is"+today);
  if (today.compareTo(myDate)<0)
      System.out.println("Today Date is Lesser than my Date");
  else if (today.compareTo(myDate)>0)
      System.out.println("Today Date is Greater than my date"); 
  else
      System.out.println("Both Dates are equal"); 

Python data structure sort list alphabetically

You can use built-in sorted function.

print sorted(['Stem', 'constitute', 'Sedge', 'Eflux', 'Whim', 'Intrigue'])

How to change status bar color in Flutter?

None of the existing solutions helped me, because I don't use AppBar and I don't want to make statements whenever the user switches the app theme. I needed a reactive way to switch between the light and dark modes and found that AppBar uses a widget called Semantics for setting the status bar color.

Basically, this is how I do it:

return Semantics(
  container: false,  // don't make it a new node in the hierarchy
  child: AnnotatedRegion<SystemUiOverlayStyle>(
    value: SystemUiOverlayStyle.light,  // or .dark
    child: MyApp(),  // your widget goes here
  ),
);
  • Semantics is imported from package:flutter/material.dart.
  • SystemUiOverlayStyle is imported from package:flutter/services.dart.

Format JavaScript date as yyyy-mm-dd

Simply use this:

var date = new Date('1970-01-01'); // Or your date here
console.log((date.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + date.getDate() + '/' +  date.getFullYear());

Simple and sweet ;)

How do I pass a URL with multiple parameters into a URL?

You are missing the ? in the second URL (Also, it should be URL-encoded to be %3F).

Also, I believe that the remaining & need to be URL, not HTML-encoded. Change &second=12&third=5 to %26second=12%26third=5 and everything should just work.

This:

&u=http://www.foobar.com/first=12&amp;sec=25&amp;position=2

should be:

&u=http://www.foobar.com/%3Ffirst=12%26sec=25%26position=2

Where is Ubuntu storing installed programs?

If you are looking for the folder such as brushes, curves, etc. you can try:

/home/<username>/.gimp-2.8

This folder will contain all the gimp folders.

Good Luck.

socket.emit() vs. socket.send()

In basic two way communication systems, socket.emit has proved to be more convincing and easy to use (personal experience) and is a part of Socket.IO which is primarily built for such purposes

Angular 2 - View not updating after model changes

It might be that the code in your service somehow breaks out of Angular's zone. This breaks change detection. This should work:

import {Component, OnInit, NgZone} from 'angular2/core';

export class RecentDetectionComponent implements OnInit {

    recentDetections: Array<RecentDetection>;

    constructor(private zone:NgZone, // <== added
        private recentDetectionService: RecentDetectionService) {
        this.recentDetections = new Array<RecentDetection>();
    }

    getRecentDetections(): void {
        this.recentDetectionService.getJsonFromApi()
            .subscribe(recent => { 
                 this.zone.run(() => { // <== added
                     this.recentDetections = recent;
                     console.log(this.recentDetections[0].macAddress) 
                 });
        });
    }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.getRecentDetections();
        let timer = Observable.timer(2000, 5000);
        timer.subscribe(() => this.getRecentDetections());
    }
}

For other ways to invoke change detection see Triggering change detection manually in Angular

Alternative ways to invoke change detection are

ChangeDetectorRef.detectChanges()

to immediately run change detection for the current component and its children

ChangeDetectorRef.markForCheck()

to include the current component the next time Angular runs change detection

ApplicationRef.tick()

to run change detection for the whole application

What is a serialVersionUID and why should I use it?

If you're serializing just because you have to serialize for the implementation's sake (who cares if you serialize for an HTTPSession, for instance...if it's stored or not, you probably don't care about de-serializing a form object), then you can ignore this.

If you're actually using serialization, it only matters if you plan on storing and retrieving objects using serialization directly. The serialVersionUID represents your class version, and you should increment it if the current version of your class is not backwards compatible with its previous version.

Most of the time, you will probably not use serialization directly. If this is the case, generate a default SerialVersionUID by clicking the quick fix option and don't worry about it.

Linux shell sort file according to the second column?

sort -nk2 file.txt

Accordingly you can change column number.

Hidden Features of C#?

You can add and remove delegates with less typing.

Usual way:

handler += new EventHandler(func);

Less typing way:

handler += func;

Erase whole array Python

Well yes arrays do exist, and no they're not different to lists when it comes to things like del and append:

>>> from array import array
>>> foo = array('i', range(5))
>>> foo
array('i', [0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
>>> del foo[:]
>>> foo
array('i')
>>> foo.append(42)
>>> foo
array('i', [42])
>>>

Differences worth noting: you need to specify the type when creating the array, and you save storage at the expense of extra time converting between the C type and the Python type when you do arr[i] = expression or arr.append(expression), and lvalue = arr[i]

Excel VBA: Copying multiple sheets into new workbook

Rethink your approach. Why would you copy only part of the sheet? You are referring to a named range "WholePrintArea" which doesn't exist. Also you should never use activate, select, copy or paste in your script. These make the "script" vulnerable to user actions and other simultaneous executions. In worst case scenario data ends up in wrong hands.

Way to ng-repeat defined number of times instead of repeating over array?

I needed a more dynamic solution to this - where I could increment the repeat.

HTML

<div ng-repeat="n in newUserCount">
<input type="text" value="" name="newuser{{n}}"/>
</div>

Duplicator Control

<span class="helper" ng-click="duplicateUser()">
Create another user with the same permissions
</span>

JS

 $scope.newUserCount = Array('1');
var primaryValue = 1;
$scope.duplicateUser = function()
{
    primaryValue++;
    $scope.newUserCount.push(primaryValue)
}

MySQL vs MySQLi when using PHP

There is a manual page dedicated to help choosing between mysql, mysqli and PDO at

The PHP team recommends mysqli or PDO_MySQL for new development:

It is recommended to use either the mysqli or PDO_MySQL extensions. It is not recommended to use the old mysql extension for new development. A detailed feature comparison matrix is provided below. The overall performance of all three extensions is considered to be about the same. Although the performance of the extension contributes only a fraction of the total run time of a PHP web request. Often, the impact is as low as 0.1%.

The page also has a feature matrix comparing the extension APIs. The main differences between mysqli and mysql API are as follows:

                               mysqli     mysql
Development Status             Active     Maintenance only
Lifecycle                      Active     Long Term Deprecation Announced*
Recommended                    Yes        No
OOP API                        Yes        No
Asynchronous Queries           Yes        No
Server-Side Prep. Statements   Yes        No
Stored Procedures              Yes        No
Multiple Statements            Yes        No
Transactions                   Yes        No
MySQL 5.1+ functionality       Yes        No

* http://news.php.net/php.internals/53799

There is an additional feature matrix comparing the libraries (new mysqlnd versus libmysql) at

and a very thorough blog article at

Search in all files in a project in Sublime Text 3

Here's the easiest way : File -> Find in files

enter image description here

Still getting warning : Configuration 'compile' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'implementation'

Just updating google-service version did not work for me.

  • First make sure all your dependencies compile are replaced with implementation.
  • Update all dependencies in your project. Because if one of your dependency is having compile then your project will show this error. So update all dependencies version.

What's a simple way to get a text input popup dialog box on an iPhone

In iOS 5 there is a new and easy way to this. I'm not sure if the implementation is fully complete yet as it's not a gracious as, say, a UITableViewCell, but it should definitly do the trick as it is now standard supported in the iOS API. You will not need a private API for this.

UIAlertView * alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Alert" message:@"This is an example alert!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Hide" otherButtonTitles:nil];
alert.alertViewStyle = UIAlertViewStylePlainTextInput;
[alert show];
[alert release];

This renders an alertView like this (screenshot taken from the iPhone 5.0 simulator in XCode 4.2):

example alert with alertViewStyle set to UIAlertViewStylePlainTextInput

When pressing any buttons, the regular delegate methods will be called and you can extract the textInput there like so:

- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex{ 
    NSLog(@"Entered: %@",[[alertView textFieldAtIndex:0] text]);
}

Here I just NSLog the results that were entered. In production code, you should probably keep a pointer to your alertView as a global variable or use the alertView tag to check if the delegate function was called by the appropriate UIAlertView but for this example this should be okay.

You should check out the UIAlertView API and you'll see there are some more styles defined.

Hope this helped!

-- EDIT --

I was playing around with the alertView a little and I suppose it needs no announcement that it's perfectly possible to edit the textField as desired: you can create a reference to the UITextField and edit it as normal (programmatically). Doing this I constructed an alertView as you specified in your original question. Better late than never, right :-)?

UIAlertView * alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Hello!" message:@"Please enter your name:" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Continue" otherButtonTitles:nil];
alert.alertViewStyle = UIAlertViewStylePlainTextInput;
UITextField * alertTextField = [alert textFieldAtIndex:0];
alertTextField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
alertTextField.placeholder = @"Enter your name";
[alert show];
[alert release];

This produces this alert:

UIAlertView that uses the UIAlertViewPlainTextInput alertStyle to ask a user name

You can use the same delegate method as I poster earlier to process the result from the input. I'm not sure if you can prevent the UIAlertView from dismissing though (there is no shouldDismiss delegate function AFAIK) so I suppose if the user input is invalid, you have to put up a new alert (or just reshow this one) until correct input was entered.

Have fun!

SMTP server response: 530 5.7.0 Must issue a STARTTLS command first

Out of the box Swift Mailer can't do STARTTLS, however some nice guys have written a patch for it.

I found patching it was a bit of a chore (probably went about it the wrong way), so have zipped it up ready for download here: Swift Mailer with STARTTLS

Will the IE9 WebBrowser Control Support all of IE9's features, including SVG?

The IE9 "version" of the WebBrowser control, like the IE8 version, is actually several browsers in one. Unlike the IE8 version, you do have a little more control over the rendering mode inside the page by changing the doctype. Of course, to change the browser mode you have to set your registry like the earlier answer. Here is a reg file fragment for FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION]
"contoso.exe"=dword:00002328

Here is the complete set of codes:

  • 9999 (0x270F) - Internet Explorer 9. Webpages are displayed in IE9 Standards mode, regardless of the !DOCTYPE directive.
  • 9000 (0x2328) - Internet Explorer 9. Webpages containing standards-based !DOCTYPE directives are displayed in IE9 mode.
  • 8888 (0x22B8) -Webpages are displayed in IE8 Standards mode, regardless of the !DOCTYPE directive.
  • 8000 (0x1F40) - Webpages containing standards-based !DOCTYPE directives are displayed in IE8 mode.
  • 7000 (0x1B58) - Webpages containing standards-based !DOCTYPE directives are displayed in IE7 Standards mode.

The full docs:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee330730%28VS.85%29.aspx#browser_emulation

How can I implement prepend and append with regular JavaScript?

You didn't give us much to go on here, but I think you're just asking how to add content to the beginning or end of an element? If so here's how you can do it pretty easily:

//get the target div you want to append/prepend to
var someDiv = document.getElementById("targetDiv");

//append text
someDiv.innerHTML += "Add this text to the end";

//prepend text
someDiv.innerHTML = "Add this text to the beginning" + someDiv.innerHTML;

Pretty easy.

How to get size of mysql database?

Alternatively, if you are using phpMyAdmin, you can take a look at the sum of the table sizes in the footer of your database structure tab. The actual database size may be slightly over this size, however it appears to be consistent with the table_schema method mentioned above.

Screen-shot :

enter image description here

Programmatically close aspx page from code behind

If you using RadAjaxManager then here is the code which helps:

RadAjaxManager1.ResponseScripts.Add("window.opener.location.href = '../CaseManagement/LCCase.aspx?" + caseId + "'; 
window.close();");

Int or Number DataType for DataAnnotation validation attribute

I was able to bypass all the framework messages by making the property a string in my view model.

[Range(0, 15, ErrorMessage = "Can only be between 0 .. 15")]
[StringLength(2, ErrorMessage = "Max 2 digits")]
[Remote("PredictionOK", "Predict", ErrorMessage = "Prediction can only be a number in range 0 .. 15")]
public string HomeTeamPrediction { get; set; }

Then I need to do some conversion in my get method:

viewModel.HomeTeamPrediction = databaseModel.HomeTeamPrediction.ToString();

and post method:

databaseModel.HomeTeamPrediction = int.Parse(viewModel.HomeTeamPrediction);

This works best when using the range attribute, otherwise some additional validation would be needed to make sure the value is a number.

You can also specify the type of number by changing the numbers in the range to the correct type:

[Range(0, 10000000F, ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(GauErrorMessages), ErrorMessageResourceName = nameof(GauErrorMessages.MoneyRange))]

CSS fixed width in a span

Unfortunately inline elements (or elements having display:inline) ignore the width property. You should use floating divs instead:

<style type="text/css">
div.f1 { float: left; width: 20px; }
div.f2 { float: left; }
div.f3 { clear: both; }
</style>

<div class="f1"></div><div class="f2">The Lazy dog</div><div class="f3"></div>
<div class="f1">AND</div><div class="f2">The Lazy cat</div><div class="f3"></div>
<div class="f1">OR</div><div class="f2">The active goldfish</div><div class="f3"></div>

Now I see you need to use spans and lists, so we need to rewrite this a little bit:

<html><head>
<style type="text/css">
        span.f1 { display: block; float: left; clear: left; width: 60px; }
    li { list-style-type: none; }
    </style>

</head><body>
<ul>
<li><span class="f1">&nbsp;</span>The lazy dog.</li>
<li><span class="f1">AND</span> The lazy cat.</li>
<li><span class="f1">OR</span> The active goldfish.</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot (forward | sendRedirect | create session) after response has been committed

After return forward method you can simply do this:

return null;

It will break the current scope.

Function for 'does matrix contain value X?'

Many ways to do this. ismember is the first that comes to mind, since it is a set membership action you wish to take. Thus

X = primes(20);
ismember([15 17],X)
ans =
      0    1

Since 15 is not prime, but 17 is, ismember has done its job well here.

Of course, find (or any) will also work. But these are not vectorized in the sense that ismember was. We can test to see if 15 is in the set represented by X, but to test both of those numbers will take a loop, or successive tests.

~isempty(find(X == 15))
~isempty(find(X == 17))

or,

any(X == 15)
any(X == 17)

Finally, I would point out that tests for exact values are dangerous if the numbers may be true floats. Tests against integer values as I have shown are easy. But tests against floating point numbers should usually employ a tolerance.

tol = 10*eps;
any(abs(X - 3.1415926535897932384) <= tol)

Activating Anaconda Environment in VsCode

Just launch the VS Code from the Anaconda Navigator. It works for me.

How to display errors on laravel 4?

Go to app/config/app.php

and set 'debug' => true,

How to call a stored procedure from Java and JPA

To call stored procedure we can use Callable Statement in java.sql package.

Could not load file or assembly 'Newtonsoft.Json' or one of its dependencies. Manifest definition does not match the assembly reference

You can solve the issue by adding below lines in web.config file.

 <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" culture="neutral"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-8.0.0.0" newVersion="8.0.0.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>

MySQL DROP all tables, ignoring foreign keys

From http://www.devdaily.com/blog/post/mysql/drop-mysql-tables-in-any-order-foreign-keys:

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
drop table if exists customers;
drop table if exists orders;
drop table if exists order_details;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

(Note that this answers how to disable foreign key checks in order to be able to drop the tables in arbitrary order. It does not answer how to automatically generate drop-table statements for all existing tables and execute them in a single script. Jean's answer does.)

jQuery: Clearing Form Inputs

I'd recomment using good old javascript:

document.getElementById("addRunner").reset();

Bitbucket fails to authenticate on git pull

  1. Firstly reset your password at "https://id.atlassian.com"
  2. Ensure you are able to login to Bitbucket Cloud - "https://bitbucket.org"
  3. Clear stored credentials on your machine a. Windows: Navigate to Credential Manager and clear stored credentials related to Bitbucket Cloud.
  4. Mac OS X: Navigate to Keychain Access and clear stored credentials related to Bitbucket
  5. Cloud Once this is done, try to login to perform a git operation authenticating to Bitbucket Cloud once again.

Get value from SimpleXMLElement Object

For me its easier to use arrays than objects,

So, I convert an Xml-Object,

$xml = simplexml_load_file('xml_file.xml');    
$json_string = json_encode($xml);    
$result_array = json_decode($json_string, TRUE);

Before and After Suite execution hook in jUnit 4.x

Using annotations, you can do something like this:

import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.util.*;

class SomethingUnitTest {
    @BeforeClass
    public static void runBeforeClass()
    {

    }

    @AfterClass
    public static void runAfterClass()
    {  

    }

    @Before  
    public void setUp()
    {

    }

    @After
    public void tearDown()
    {

    }

    @Test
    public void testSomethingOrOther()
    {

    }

}

How to sort a data frame by alphabetic order of a character variable in R?

Use order function:

set.seed(1)
DF <- data.frame(ID= sample(letters[1:26], 15, TRUE),
                 num = sample(1:100, 15, TRUE),
                 random = rnorm(15),
                 stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
DF[order(DF[,'ID']), ]
   ID num      random
10  b  27  0.61982575
12  e   2 -0.15579551
5   f  78  0.59390132
11  f  39 -0.05612874
1   g  50 -0.04493361
2   j  72 -0.01619026
14  j  87 -0.47815006
3   o 100  0.94383621
9   q  13 -1.98935170
8   r  66  0.07456498
13  r  39 -1.47075238
15  u  35  0.41794156
4   x  39  0.82122120
6   x  94  0.91897737
7   y  22  0.78213630

Another solution would be using orderByfunction from doBy package:

> library(doBy)
> orderBy(~ID, DF)

Add and Remove Views in Android Dynamically?

I need the exact same feature described in this question. Here is my solution and source code: https://github.com/laoyang/android-dynamic-views. And you can see the video demo in action here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4HeqyG6FDhQ

Layout

Basically you'll two xml layout files:

  • A horizontal LinearLayout row view with a TextEdit, a Spinner and an ImageButton for deletion.
  • A vertical LinearLayout container view with just a Add new button.

Control

In the Java code, you'll add and remove row views into the container dynamically, using inflate, addView, removeView, etc. There are some visibility control for better UX in the stock Android app. You need add a TextWatcher for the EditText view in each row: when the text is empty you need to hide the Add new button and the delete button. In my code, I wrote a void inflateEditRow(String) helper function for all the logic.

Other tricks

  • Set android:animateLayoutChanges="true" in xml to enable animation
  • Use custom transparent background with pressed selector to make the buttons visually the same as the ones in the stock Android app.

Source code

The Java code of the main activity ( This explains all the logic, but quite a few properties are set in xml layout files, please refer to the Github source for complete solution):

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
// Parent view for all rows and the add button.
private LinearLayout mContainerView;
// The "Add new" button
private Button mAddButton;
// There always should be only one empty row, other empty rows will
// be removed.
private View mExclusiveEmptyView;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.row_container);
    mContainerView = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.parentView);
    mAddButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAddNewItem);

    // Add some examples
    inflateEditRow("Xiaochao");
    inflateEditRow("Yang");
}

// onClick handler for the "Add new" button;
public void onAddNewClicked(View v) {
    // Inflate a new row and hide the button self.
    inflateEditRow(null);
    v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}

// onClick handler for the "X" button of each row
public void onDeleteClicked(View v) {
    // remove the row by calling the getParent on button
    mContainerView.removeView((View) v.getParent());
}

// Helper for inflating a row
private void inflateEditRow(String name) {
    LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    final View rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row, null);
    final ImageButton deleteButton = (ImageButton) rowView
            .findViewById(R.id.buttonDelete);
    final EditText editText = (EditText) rowView
            .findViewById(R.id.editText);
    if (name != null && !name.isEmpty()) {
        editText.setText(name);
    } else {
        mExclusiveEmptyView = rowView;
        deleteButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    }

    // A TextWatcher to control the visibility of the "Add new" button and
    // handle the exclusive empty view.
    editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

            // Some visibility logic control here:
            if (s.toString().isEmpty()) {
                mAddButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                deleteButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                if (mExclusiveEmptyView != null
                        && mExclusiveEmptyView != rowView) {
                    mContainerView.removeView(mExclusiveEmptyView);
                }
                mExclusiveEmptyView = rowView;
            } else {
                if (mExclusiveEmptyView == rowView) {
                    mExclusiveEmptyView = null;
                }
                mAddButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                deleteButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
                int after) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
                int count) {
        }
    });

    // Inflate at the end of all rows but before the "Add new" button
    mContainerView.addView(rowView, mContainerView.getChildCount() - 1);
}

Getting msbuild.exe without installing Visual Studio

It used to be installed with the .NET framework. MsBuild v12.0 (2013) is now bundled as a stand-alone utility and has it's own installer.

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=40760

To reference the location of MsBuild.exe from within an MsBuild script, use the default $(MsBuildToolsPath) property.

How to preventDefault on anchor tags?

The safest way to avoid events on an href would be to define it as

<a href="javascript:void(0)" ....>

How to clear browser cache with php?

You can delete the browser cache by setting these headers:

<?php
header("Expires: Tue, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT");
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0");
header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
header("Pragma: no-cache");
?>

Get the directory from a file path in java (android)

Yes. First, construct a File representing the image path:

File file = new File(a);

If you're starting from a relative path:

file = new File(file.getAbsolutePath());

Then, get the parent:

String dir = file.getParent();

Or, if you want the directory as a File object,

File dirAsFile = file.getParentFile();

ImportError: No module named request

from @Zzmilanzz's answer I used

try: #python3
    from urllib.request import urlopen
except: #python2
    from urllib2 import urlopen

How can I tell how many objects I've stored in an S3 bucket?

There is no way, unless you

  1. list them all in batches of 1000 (which can be slow and suck bandwidth - amazon seems to never compress the XML responses), or

  2. log into your account on S3, and go Account - Usage. It seems the billing dept knows exactly how many objects you have stored!

Simply downloading the list of all your objects will actually take some time and cost some money if you have 50 million objects stored.

Also see this thread about StorageObjectCount - which is in the usage data.

An S3 API to get at least the basics, even if it was hours old, would be great.

Get the filePath from Filename using Java

You may use:

FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(new String()).toAbsolutePath();

or

FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(new String("./")).toAbsolutePath().getParent()

This will give you the root folder path without using the name of the file. You can then drill down to where you want to go.

Example: /src/main/java...

DateTimePicker time picker in 24 hour but displaying in 12hr?

Meridian pertains to AM/PM, by setting it to false you're indicating you don't want AM/PM, therefore you want 24-hour clock implicitly.

$('#timepicker1').timepicker({showMeridian:false});

Read large files in Java

This is a very good article: http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/Programming/PerfTuning/

In summary, for great performance, you should:

  1. Avoid accessing the disk.
  2. Avoid accessing the underlying operating system.
  3. Avoid method calls.
  4. Avoid processing bytes and characters individually.

For example, to reduce the access to disk, you can use a large buffer. The article describes various approaches.

Insert string in beginning of another string

Other answers explain how to insert a string at the beginning of another String or StringBuilder (or StringBuffer).

However, strictly speaking, you cannot insert a string into the beginning of another one. Strings in Java are immutable1.

When you write:

String s = "Jam";
s = "Hello " + s;

you are actually causing a new String object to be created that is the concatenation of "Hello " and "Jam". You are not actually inserting characters into an existing String object at all.


1 - It is technically possible to use reflection to break abstraction on String objects and mutate them ... even though they are immutable by design. But it is a really bad idea to do this. Unless you know that a String object was created explicitly via new String(...) it could be shared, or it could share internal state with other String objects. Finally, the JVM spec clearly states that the behavior of code that uses reflection to change a final is undefined. Mutation of String objects is dangerous.

mysql server port number

If you specify 'localhost' the client libs default to using the filesystem system socket on a Unix system - trying the mysql_default_socket value from php.ini (if set) then the my.cnf value.

If you connect using a different tool, try issuing the command "show variables like '%socket%'"

If you want to use a network port (which is a wee bit slower) then try specifying 127.0.0.1 or a physical interface asociated with the machine.

Python NoneType object is not callable (beginner)

You should not pass the call function hi() to the loop() function, This will give the result.

def hi():     
  print('hi')

def loop(f, n):         #f repeats n times
  if n<=0:
    return
  else:
    f()             
    loop(f, n-1)    

loop(hi, 5)            # Do not use hi() function inside loop() function

Encrypt and Decrypt in Java

Symmetric Key Cryptography : Symmetric key uses the same key for encryption and decryption. The main challenge with this type of cryptography is the exchange of the secret key between the two parties sender and receiver.

Example : The following example uses symmetric key for encryption and decryption algorithm available as part of the Sun's JCE(Java Cryptography Extension). Sun JCE is has two layers, the crypto API layer and the provider layer.

DES (Data Encryption Standard) was a popular symmetric key algorithm. Presently DES is outdated and considered insecure. Triple DES and a stronger variant of DES. It is a symmetric-key block cipher. There are other algorithms like Blowfish, Twofish and AES(Advanced Encryption Standard). AES is the latest encryption standard over the DES.

Steps :

  1. Add the Security Provider : We are using the SunJCE Provider that is available with the JDK.
  2. Generate Secret Key : Use KeyGenerator and an algorithm to generate a secret key. We are using DESede.
  3. Encode Text : For consistency across platform encode the plain text as byte using UTF-8 encoding.
  4. Encrypt Text : Instantiate Cipher with ENCRYPT_MODE, use the secret key and encrypt the bytes.
  5. Decrypt Text : Instantiate Cipher with DECRYPT_MODE, use the same secret key and decrypt the bytes.

All the above given steps and concept are same, we just replace algorithms.

import java.util.Base64;    
import javax.crypto.Cipher;  
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;   
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;  
public class EncryptionDecryptionAES {  
    static Cipher cipher;  

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        /* 
         create key 
         If we need to generate a new key use a KeyGenerator
         If we have existing plaintext key use a SecretKeyFactory
        */ 
        KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
        keyGenerator.init(128); // block size is 128bits
        SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();

        /*
          Cipher Info
          Algorithm : for the encryption of electronic data
          mode of operation : to avoid repeated blocks encrypt to the same values.
          padding: ensuring messages are the proper length necessary for certain ciphers 
          mode/padding are not used with stream cyphers.  
         */
        cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); //SunJCE provider AES algorithm, mode(optional) and padding schema(optional)  

        String plainText = "AES Symmetric Encryption Decryption";
        System.out.println("Plain Text Before Encryption: " + plainText);

        String encryptedText = encrypt(plainText, secretKey);
        System.out.println("Encrypted Text After Encryption: " + encryptedText);

        String decryptedText = decrypt(encryptedText, secretKey);
        System.out.println("Decrypted Text After Decryption: " + decryptedText);
    }

    public static String encrypt(String plainText, SecretKey secretKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] plainTextByte = plainText.getBytes();
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
        byte[] encryptedByte = cipher.doFinal(plainTextByte);
        Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
        String encryptedText = encoder.encodeToString(encryptedByte);
        return encryptedText;
    }

    public static String decrypt(String encryptedText, SecretKey secretKey)
            throws Exception {
        Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
        byte[] encryptedTextByte = decoder.decode(encryptedText);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
        byte[] decryptedByte = cipher.doFinal(encryptedTextByte);
        String decryptedText = new String(decryptedByte);
        return decryptedText;
    }
}

Output:

Plain Text Before Encryption: AES Symmetric Encryption Decryption
Encrypted Text After Encryption: sY6vkQrWRg0fvRzbqSAYxepeBIXg4AySj7Xh3x4vDv8TBTkNiTfca7wW/dxiMMJl
Decrypted Text After Decryption: AES Symmetric Encryption Decryption

Source

Example: Cipher with two modes, they are encrypt and decrypt. we have to start every time after setting mode to encrypt or decrypt a text. enter image description here

How to use Global Variables in C#?

A useful feature for this is using static

As others have said, you have to create a class for your globals:

public static class Globals {
    public const float PI = 3.14;
}

But you can import it like this in order to no longer write the class name in front of its static properties:

using static Globals;
[...]
Console.WriteLine("Pi is " + PI);

How to update large table with millions of rows in SQL Server?

First of all, thank you all for your inputs. I tweak my Query - 1 and got my desired result. Gordon Linoff is right, PRINT was messing up my query so I modified it as following:

Modified Query - 1:

SET ROWCOUNT 5
WHILE (1 = 1)
  BEGIN
    BEGIN TRANSACTION

        UPDATE TableName 
        SET Value = 'abc1' 
        WHERE Parameter1 = 'abc' AND Parameter2 = 123

        IF @@ROWCOUNT = 0
          BEGIN
                COMMIT TRANSACTION
                BREAK
          END
    COMMIT TRANSACTION
  END
SET ROWCOUNT  0

Output:

(5 row(s) affected)

(5 row(s) affected)

(4 row(s) affected)

(0 row(s) affected)

Send form data with jquery ajax json

The accepted answer here indeed makes a json from a form, but the json contents is really a string with url-encoded contents.

To make a more realistic json POST, use some solution from Serialize form data to JSON to make formToJson function and add contentType: 'application/json;charset=UTF-8' to the jQuery ajax call parameters.

$.ajax({
    url: 'test.php',
    type: "POST",
    dataType: 'json',
    data: formToJson($("form")),
    contentType: 'application/json;charset=UTF-8',
    ...
})

using .join method to convert array to string without commas

The .join() method has a parameter for the separator string. If you want it to be empty instead of the default comma, use

arr.join("");

How to use color picker (eye dropper)?

To open the Eye Dropper simply:

  1. Open DevTools F12
  2. Go to Elements tab
  3. Under Styles side bar click on any color preview box

enter image description here

Its main functionality is to inspect pixel color values by clicking them though with its new features you can also see your page's existing colors palette or material design palette by clicking on the two arrows icon at the bottom. It can get quite handy when designing your page.

How to insert TIMESTAMP into my MySQL table?

$insertation = "INSERT INTO contactinfo (name, email, subject, date, comments)
VALUES ('$name', '$email', '$subject', CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(), '$comments')";

You can use this Query. CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

Remember to use the parenthesis CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()

jquery datatables default sort

You can use the fnSort function, see the details here:

http://datatables.net/api#fnSort

403 - Forbidden: Access is denied. You do not have permission to view this directory or page using the credentials that you supplied

I had the same problem. It turned out that I didn't specify a default page and I didn't have any page that is named after the default page convention (default.html, defult.aspx etc). As a result, ASP.NET doesn't allow the user to browse the directory (not a problem in Visual Studio built-in web server that allows you to view the directory) and shows the error message. To fix it, I added one default page in Web.Config and it worked.

<system.webServer>
    <defaultDocument>
        <files>
            <add value="myDefault.aspx"/>
        </files>
    </defaultDocument>
</system.webServer>

Heatmap in matplotlib with pcolor?

This is late, but here is my python implementation of the flowingdata NBA heatmap.

updated:1/4/2014: thanks everyone

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# <nbformat>3.0</nbformat>

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Filename   : heatmap.py
# Date       : 2013-04-19
# Updated    : 2014-01-04
# Author     : @LotzJoe >> Joe Lotz
# Description: My attempt at reproducing the FlowingData graphic in Python
# Source     : http://flowingdata.com/2010/01/21/how-to-make-a-heatmap-a-quick-and-easy-solution/
#
# Other Links:
#     http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14391959/heatmap-in-matplotlib-with-pcolor
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
from urllib2 import urlopen
import numpy as np
%pylab inline

page = urlopen("http://datasets.flowingdata.com/ppg2008.csv")
nba = pd.read_csv(page, index_col=0)

# Normalize data columns
nba_norm = (nba - nba.mean()) / (nba.max() - nba.min())

# Sort data according to Points, lowest to highest
# This was just a design choice made by Yau
# inplace=False (default) ->thanks SO user d1337
nba_sort = nba_norm.sort('PTS', ascending=True)

nba_sort['PTS'].head(10)

# Plot it out
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
heatmap = ax.pcolor(nba_sort, cmap=plt.cm.Blues, alpha=0.8)

# Format
fig = plt.gcf()
fig.set_size_inches(8, 11)

# turn off the frame
ax.set_frame_on(False)

# put the major ticks at the middle of each cell
ax.set_yticks(np.arange(nba_sort.shape[0]) + 0.5, minor=False)
ax.set_xticks(np.arange(nba_sort.shape[1]) + 0.5, minor=False)

# want a more natural, table-like display
ax.invert_yaxis()
ax.xaxis.tick_top()

# Set the labels

# label source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball_statistics
labels = [
    'Games', 'Minutes', 'Points', 'Field goals made', 'Field goal attempts', 'Field goal percentage', 'Free throws made', 'Free throws attempts', 'Free throws percentage',
    'Three-pointers made', 'Three-point attempt', 'Three-point percentage', 'Offensive rebounds', 'Defensive rebounds', 'Total rebounds', 'Assists', 'Steals', 'Blocks', 'Turnover', 'Personal foul']

# note I could have used nba_sort.columns but made "labels" instead
ax.set_xticklabels(labels, minor=False)
ax.set_yticklabels(nba_sort.index, minor=False)

# rotate the
plt.xticks(rotation=90)

ax.grid(False)

# Turn off all the ticks
ax = plt.gca()

for t in ax.xaxis.get_major_ticks():
    t.tick1On = False
    t.tick2On = False
for t in ax.yaxis.get_major_ticks():
    t.tick1On = False
    t.tick2On = False

The output looks like this: flowingdata-like nba heatmap

There's an ipython notebook with all this code here. I've learned a lot from 'overflow so hopefully someone will find this useful.

jQuery - on change input text

This technique is working for me:

$('#myInputFieldId').bind('input',function(){ 
               alert("Hello");
    });

Note that according to this JQuery doc, "on" is recommended rather than bind in newer versions.

How to implement history.back() in angular.js

There was a syntax error. Try this and it should work:

directives.directive('backButton', function(){
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
            element.bind('click', function () {
                history.back();
                scope.$apply();
            });
        }
    }
});

CSS class for pointer cursor

I tried and found out that if you add a class called btn you can get that hand or cursor icon if you hover over the mouse to that element. Try and see.

Example:

<span class="btn">Hovering over must have mouse cursor set to hand or pointer!</span>

Cheers!

How to perform a real time search and filter on a HTML table

I found dfsq's answer its comments extremely useful. I made some minor modifications applicable to me (and I'm posting it here, in case it is of some use to others).

  1. Using class as hooks, instead of table elements tr
  2. Searching/comparing text within a child class while showing/hiding parent
  3. Making it more efficient by storing the $rows text elements into an array only once (and avoiding $rows.length times computation)

_x000D_
_x000D_
var $rows = $('.wrapper');
var rowsTextArray = [];

var i = 0;
$.each($rows, function () {
    rowsTextArray[i] = ($(this).find('.number').text() + $(this).find('.fruit').text())
        .replace(/\s+/g, '')
        .toLowerCase();
    i++;
});

$('#search').keyup(function() {
  var val = $.trim($(this).val()).replace(/\s+/g, '').toLowerCase();
  $rows.show().filter(function(index) {
    return (rowsTextArray[index].indexOf(val) === -1);
  }).hide();
});
_x000D_
span {
  margin-right: 0.2em;
}
_x000D_
<input type="text" id="search" placeholder="type to search" />

<div class="wrapper"><span class="number">one</span><span class="fruit">apple</span></div>
<div class="wrapper"><span class="number">two</span><span class="fruit">banana</span></div>
<div class="wrapper"><span class="number">three</span><span class="fruit">cherry</span></div>
<div class="wrapper"><span class="number">four</span><span class="fruit">date</span></div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

HTTP Request in Swift with POST method

Swift 4 and above

@IBAction func submitAction(sender: UIButton) {

    //declare parameter as a dictionary which contains string as key and value combination. considering inputs are valid

    let parameters = ["id": 13, "name": "jack"]

    //create the url with URL
    let url = URL(string: "www.thisismylink.com/postName.php")! //change the url

    //create the session object
    let session = URLSession.shared

    //now create the URLRequest object using the url object
    var request = URLRequest(url: url)
    request.httpMethod = "POST" //set http method as POST

    do {
        request.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: .prettyPrinted) // pass dictionary to nsdata object and set it as request body
    } catch let error {
        print(error.localizedDescription)
    }

    request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
    request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")

    //create dataTask using the session object to send data to the server
    let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { data, response, error in

        guard error == nil else {
            return
        }

        guard let data = data else {
            return
        }

        do {
            //create json object from data
            if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers) as? [String: Any] {
                print(json)
                // handle json...
            }
        } catch let error {
            print(error.localizedDescription)
        }
    })
    task.resume()
}

Getting the application's directory from a WPF application

I used simply string baseDir = Environment.CurrentDirectory; and its work for me.

Good Luck

Edit:

I used to delete this type of mistake but i prefer to edit it because i think the minus point on this answer help people to know about wrong way. :) I understood the above solution is not useful and i changed it to string appBaseDir = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory; Other ways to get it are:

1. string baseDir =   
    System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);
 2. String exePath = System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0];
 3. string appBaseDir =    System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName
    (System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName);

Good Luck

How to push object into an array using AngularJS

A couple of answers that should work above but this is how i would write it.

Also, i wouldn't declare controllers inside templates. It's better to declare them on your routes imo.

add-text.tpl.html

<div ng-controller="myController">
    <form ng-submit="addText(myText)">
        <input type="text" placeholder="Let's Go" ng-model="myText">
        <button type="submit">Add</button>
    </form>
    <ul>
        <li ng-repeat="text in arrayText">{{ text }}</li>
    </ul>
</div>

app.js

(function() {

    function myController($scope) {
        $scope.arrayText = ['hello', 'world'];
        $scope.addText = function(myText) {
             $scope.arrayText.push(myText);     
        };
    }

    angular.module('app', [])
        .controller('myController', myController);

})();

Undefined or null for AngularJS

My suggestion to you is to write your own utility service. You can include the service in each controller or create a parent controller, assign the utility service to your scope and then every child controller will inherit this without you having to include it.

Example: http://plnkr.co/edit/NI7V9cLkQmEtWO36CPXy?p=preview

var app = angular.module('plunker', []);

app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope, Utils) {
    $scope.utils = Utils;
});

app.controller('ChildCtrl', function($scope, Utils) {
   $scope.undefined1 = Utils.isUndefinedOrNull(1);  // standard DI
   $scope.undefined2 = $scope.utils.isUndefinedOrNull(1);  // MainCtrl is parent

});

app.factory('Utils', function() {
  var service = {
     isUndefinedOrNull: function(obj) {
         return !angular.isDefined(obj) || obj===null;
     }

  }

  return service;
});

Or you could add it to the rootScope as well. Just a few options for extending angular with your own utility functions.

How to suppress binary file matching results in grep

There are three options, that you can use. -I is to exclude binary files in grep. Other are for line numbers and file names.

grep -I -n -H 


-I -- process a binary file as if it did not contain matching data; 
-n -- prefix each line of output with the 1-based line number within its input file
-H -- print the file name for each match

So this might be a way to run grep:

grep -InH your-word *

Launch programs whose path contains spaces

What you're trying to achieve is simple, and the way you're going about it isn't. Try this (Works fine for me) and save the file as a batch from your text editor. Trust me, it's easier.

start firefox.exe

Generate ER Diagram from existing MySQL database, created for CakePHP

If you don't want to install MySQL workbench, and are looking for an online tool, this might help: http://ondras.zarovi.cz/sql/demo/

I use it quite often to create simple DB schemas for various apps I build.

Is it better to use C void arguments "void foo(void)" or not "void foo()"?

Besides syntactical differences, many people also prefer using void function(void) for pracitical reasons:

If you're using the search function and want to find the implementation of the function, you can search for function(void), and it will return the prototype as well as the implementation.

If you omit the void, you have to search for function() and will therefore also find all function calls, making it more difficult to find the actual implementation.

Laravel - display a PDF file in storage without forcing download?

Retrieving Files
$contents = Storage::get('file.jpg');

Downloading Files
return Storage::download('file.jpg');

File URLs
$url = Storage::url('file.jpg');

How to Increase Import Size Limit in phpMyAdmin

Could you also increase post_max_size and see if it helps?

Uploading a file through an HTML form makes the upload treated like any other form element content, that's why increasing post_max_size should be required too.

Update : the final solution involved the command-line:

To export only 1 table you would do

mysqldump -u user_name -p your_password your_database_name your_table_name > dump_file.sql

and to import :

mysql -u your_user -p your_database < dump_file.sql 

'drop table your_tabe_name;' can also be added at the top of the import script if it's not already there, to ensure the table gets deleted before the script creates and fill it

How can I set a cookie in react?

A very simple solution is using the sfcookies package. You just have to install it using npm for example: npm install sfcookies --save

Then you import on the file:

import { bake_cookie, read_cookie, delete_cookie } from 'sfcookies';

create a cookie key:

const cookie_key = 'namedOFCookie';

on your submit function, you create the cookie by saving data on it just like this:

bake_cookie(cookie_key, 'test');

to delete it just do

delete_cookie(cookie_key);

and to read it:

read_cookie(cookie_key)

Simple and easy to use.

How does Python manage int and long?

It manages them because int and long are sibling class definitions. They have appropriate methods for +, -, *, /, etc., that will produce results of the appropriate class.

For example

>>> a=1<<30
>>> type(a)
<type 'int'>
>>> b=a*2
>>> type(b)
<type 'long'>

In this case, the class int has a __mul__ method (the one that implements *) which creates a long result when required.

What is the difference between baud rate and bit rate?

According to What’s The Difference Between Bit Rate And Baud Rate?:

Bit Rate

The speed of the data is expressed in bits per second (bits/s or bps). The data rate R is a function of the duration of the bit or bit time (TB) (Fig. 1, again):

R = 1/TB

Rate is also called channel capacity C. If the bit time is 10 ns, the data rate equals:

R = 1/10 x 10–9 = 100 million bits/s

This is usually expressed as 100 Mbits/s.

Baud Rate

The term “baud” originates from the French engineer Emile Baudot, who invented the 5-bit teletype code. Baud rate refers to the number of signal or symbol changes that occur per second. A symbol is one of several voltage, frequency, or phase changes.

NRZ binary has two symbols, one for each bit 0 or 1, that represent voltage levels. In this case, the baud or symbol rate is the same as the bit rate. However, it’s possible to have more than two symbols per transmission interval, whereby each symbol represents multiple bits. With more than two symbols, data is transmitted using modulation techniques.

When the transmission medium can’t handle the baseband data, modulation enters the picture. Of course, this is true of wireless. Baseband binary signals can’t be transmitted directly; rather, the data is modulated on to a radio carrier for transmission. Some cable connections even use modulation to increase the data rate, which is referred to as “broadband transmission.”

By using multiple symbols, multiple bits can be transmitted per symbol. For example, if the symbol rate is 4800 baud and each symbol represents two bits, that translates into an overall bit rate of 9600 bits/s. Normally the number of symbols is some power of two. If N is the number of bits per symbol, then the number of required symbols is S = 2^N. Thus, the gross bit rate is:

R = baud rate x log2S = baud rate x 3.32 log10S

If the baud rate is 4800 and there are two bits per symbol, the number of symbols is 2^2 = 4. The bit rate is:

R = 4800 x 3.32 log(4) = 4800 x 2 = 9600 bits/s

If there’s only one bit per symbol, as is the case with binary NRZ, the bit and baud rates remain the same.

Set element width or height in Standards Mode

The style property lets you specify values for CSS properties.

The CSS width property takes a length as its value.

Lengths require units. In quirks mode, browsers tend to assume pixels if provided with an integer instead of a length. Specify units.

e1.style.width = "400px";

How to draw vertical lines on a given plot in matplotlib

In addition to the plt.axvline and plt.plot((x1, x2), (y1, y2)) OR plt.plot([x1, x2], [y1, y2]) as provided in the answers above, one can also use

plt.vlines(x_pos, ymin=y1, ymax=y2)

to plot a vertical line at x_pos spanning from y1 to y2 where the values y1 and y2 are in absolute data coordinates.

Java and SSL - java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException

Try javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword instead of javax.net.ssl.keyPassword: the latter isn't mentioned in the JSSE ref guide.

The algorithms you mention should be there by default using the default security providers. NoSuchAlgorithmExceptions are often cause by other underlying exceptions (file not found, wrong password, wrong keystore type, ...). It's useful to look at the full stack trace.

You could also use -Djavax.net.debug=ssl, or at least -Djavax.net.debug=ssl,keymanager, to get more debugging information, if the information in the stack trace isn't sufficient.

What does "&" at the end of a linux command mean?

In addition, you can use the "&" sign to run many processes through one (1) ssh connections in order to to keep minimum number of terminals. For example, I have one process that listens for messages in order to extract files, the second process listens for messages in order to upload files: Using the "&" I can run both services in one terminal, through single ssh connection to my server.


*****I just realized that these processes running through the "&" will also "stay alive" after ssh session is closed! pretty neat and useful if your connection to the server is interrupted**

jQuery Mobile - back button

try

$(document).ready(function(){
    $('mybutton').click(function(){
        parent.history.back();
        return false;
    });
});

or

$(document).ready(function(){
    $('mybutton').click(function(){
        parent.history.back();

    });
});

How to retrieve Request Payload

If I understand the situation correctly, you are just passing json data through the http body, instead of application/x-www-form-urlencoded data.

You can fetch this data with this snippet:

$request_body = file_get_contents('php://input');

If you are passing json, then you can do:

$data = json_decode($request_body);

$data then contains the json data is php array.

php://input is a so called wrapper.

php://input is a read-only stream that allows you to read raw data from the request body. In the case of POST requests, it is preferable to use php://input instead of $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA as it does not depend on special php.ini directives. Moreover, for those cases where $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA is not populated by default, it is a potentially less memory intensive alternative to activating always_populate_raw_post_data. php://input is not available with enctype="multipart/form-data".

Error : Program type already present: android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout$Behavior

Use the latest supportLibrary, version 27.1.1 to solve the problem. worked for me. (many bug fixes included - see changelog)

Create a view with ORDER BY clause

Error is: FROM (SELECT empno,name FROM table1 where location = 'A' ORDER BY emp_no)

And solution is : FROM (SELECT empno,name FROM table1 where location = 'A') ORDER BY emp_no

Why maven? What are the benefits?

Maven is one of the tools where you need to actually decide up front that you like it and want to use it, since you will spend quite some time learning it, and having made said decision once and for all will allow you to skip all kinds of doubt while learning (because you like it and want to use it)!

The strong conventions help in many places - like Hudson that can do wonders with Maven projects - but it may be hard to see initially.

edit: As of 2016 Maven is the only Java build tool where all three major IDEs can use the sources out of the box. In other words, using maven makes your build IDE-agnostic. This allows for e.g. using Netbeans profiling even if you normally work In eclipse

Time part of a DateTime Field in SQL

Try this in SQL Server 2008:

select *
from some_table t
where convert(time,t.some_datetime_column) = '5pm'

If you want take a random datetime value and adjust it so the time component is 5pm, then in SQL Server 2008 there are a number of ways. First you need start-of-day (e.g., 2011-09-30 00:00:00.000).

  • One technique that works for all versions of Microsoft SQL Server as well as all versions of Sybase is to use convert/3 to convert the datetime value to a varchar that lacks a time component and then back into a datetime value:

    select convert(datetime,convert(varchar,current_timestamp,112),112)
    

The above gives you start-of-day for the current day.

  • In SQL Server 2008, though, you can say something like this:

    select start_of_day =               t.some_datetime_column
                        - convert(time, t.some_datetime_column ) ,
    from some_table t
    

    which is likely faster.

Once you have start-of-day, getting to 5pm is easy. Just add 17 hours to your start-of-day value:

select five_pm = dateadd(hour,17, t.some_datetime_column
                   - convert(time,t.some_datetime_column)
                   )
from some_table t

Copy/Paste from Excel to a web page

Excel 2007 has a feature for doing this under the "Data" tab that works pretty nicely.

Difference between 2 dates in SQLite

The SQLite documentation is a great reference and the DateAndTimeFunctions page is a good one to bookmark.

It's also helpful to remember that it's pretty easy to play with queries with the sqlite command line utility:

sqlite> select julianday(datetime('now'));
2454788.09219907
sqlite> select datetime(julianday(datetime('now')));
2008-11-17 14:13:55

How to use querySelectorAll only for elements that have a specific attribute set?

Extra Tips:

Multiple "nots", input that is NOT hidden and NOT disabled:

:not([type="hidden"]):not([disabled])

Also did you know you can do this:

node.parentNode.querySelectorAll('div');

This is equivelent to jQuery's:

$(node).parent().find('div');

Which will effectively find all divs in "node" and below recursively, HOT DAMN!

Right HTTP status code to wrong input

Codes starting with 4 (4xx) are meant for client errors. Maybe 400 (Bad Request) could be suitable to this case? Definition in http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html says:

"The request could not be understood by the server due to malformed syntax. The client SHOULD NOT repeat the request without modifications. "

How to resolve Unneccessary Stubbing exception

If you're using this style instead:

@Rule
public MockitoRule rule = MockitoJUnit.rule().strictness(Strictness.STRICT_STUBS);

replace it with:

@Rule
public MockitoRule rule = MockitoJUnit.rule().silent();

join on multiple columns

tableB.col1 = tableA.col1 
OR tableB.col2 = tableA.col1  
OR tableB.col1 = tableA.col2  
OR tableB.col1 = tableA.col2

How to update all MySQL table rows at the same time?

Just add parameters, split by comma:

UPDATE tablename SET column1 = "value1", column2 = "value2" ....

see the link also MySQL UPDATE

Trying to get property of non-object - CodeIgniter

In my case, I was looping through a series of objects from an XML file, but some of the instances apparently were not objects which was causing the error. Checking if the object was empty before processing it fixed the problem.

In other words, without checking if the object was empty, the script would error out on any empty object with the error as given below.

Trying to get property of non-object

For Example:

if (!empty($this->xml_data->thing1->thing2))
{
   foreach ($this->xml_data->thing1->thing2 as $thing)
   {

   }
}

CSS text-align not working

Change the rule on your <a> element from:

.navigation ul a {
    color: #000;
    display: block;
    padding: 0 65px 0 0;
    text-decoration: none;
}?

to

.navigation ul a {
    color: #000;
    display: block;
    padding: 0 65px 0 0;
    text-decoration: none;
    width:100%;
    text-align:center;
}?

Just add two new rules (width:100%; and text-align:center;). You need to make the anchor expand to take up the full width of the list item and then text-align center it.

jsFiddle example

How does the bitwise complement operator (~ tilde) work?

First we have to split the given digit into its binary digits and then reverse it by adding at the last binary digit.After this execution we have to give opposite sign to the previous digit that which we are finding the complent ~2=-3 Explanation: 2s binary form is 00000010 changes to 11111101 this is ones complement ,then complented 00000010+1=00000011 which is the binary form of three and with -sign I.e,-3

Safe width in pixels for printing web pages?

I doubt there is one... It depends on browser, on printer (physical max dpi) and its driver, on paper size as you point out (and I might want to print on B5 paper too...), on settings (landscape or portrait?), plus you often can change the scale (percentage), etc.
Let the users tweak their settings...

Highlighting Text Color using Html.fromHtml() in Android?

Alternative solution: Using a WebView instead. Html is easy to work with.

WebView webview = new WebView(this);

String summary = "<html><body>Sorry, <span style=\"background: red;\">Madonna</span> gave no results</body></html>";

webview.loadData(summary, "text/html", "utf-8");

When should I really use noexcept?

I think it is too early to give a "best practices" answer for this as there hasn't been enough time to use it in practice. If this was asked about throw specifiers right after they came out then the answers would be very different to now.

Having to think about whether or not I need to append noexcept after every function declaration would greatly reduce programmer productivity (and frankly, would be a pain).

Well, then use it when it's obvious that the function will never throw.

When can I realistically expect to observe a performance improvement after using noexcept? [...] Personally, I care about noexcept because of the increased freedom provided to the compiler to safely apply certain kinds of optimizations.

It seems like the biggest optimization gains are from user optimizations, not compiler ones due to the possibility of checking noexcept and overloading on it. Most compilers follow a no-penalty-if-you-don't-throw exception handling method, so I doubt it would change much (or anything) on the machine code level of your code, although perhaps reduce the binary size by removing the handling code.

Using noexcept in the big four (constructors, assignment, not destructors as they're already noexcept) will likely cause the best improvements as noexcept checks are 'common' in template code such as in std containers. For instance, std::vector won't use your class's move unless it's marked noexcept (or the compiler can deduce it otherwise).

ReactJS map through Object

When calling Object.keys it returns a array of the object's keys.

Object.keys({ test: '', test2: ''}) // ['test', 'test2']

When you call Array#map the function you pass will give you 2 arguments;

  1. the item in the array,
  2. the index of the item.

When you want to get the data, you need to use item (or in the example below keyName) instead of i

{Object.keys(subjects).map((keyName, i) => (
    <li className="travelcompany-input" key={i}>
        <span className="input-label">key: {i} Name: {subjects[keyName]}</span>
    </li>
))}

Localhost : 404 not found

Many frameworks like Laravel , Django ,... run local web server that work on another port except 80.For example port 8000 is the most commen port that these local web servers use.

So when you run web servers that frameworks build them and type localhost:8000 it works well.But web server that xampp(apache) runs it has another port.In default it has 80 that it does not need to type it in url.And if you change port you should mention it in url.

**In brief:**web server in framework is different from web server in xampp . Check the port of each server and mention it in url when you use them.

Margin on child element moves parent element

interestingly my favorite solution to this problem isn't yet mentioned here: using floats.

html:

<div class="parent">
    <div class="child"></div>
</div>

css:

.parent{width:100px; height:100px;}
.child{float:left; margin-top:20px; width:50px; height:50px;}

see it here: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/Iphol

note that in case you need dynamic height on the parent, it also has to float, so simply replace height:100px; by float:left;

Regular Expressions: Search in list

Full Example (Python 3):
For Python 2.x look into Note below

import re

mylist = ["dog", "cat", "wildcat", "thundercat", "cow", "hooo"]
r = re.compile(".*cat")
newlist = list(filter(r.match, mylist)) # Read Note
print(newlist)

Prints:

['cat', 'wildcat', 'thundercat']

Note:

For Python 2.x developers, filter returns a list already. In Python 3.x filter was changed to return an iterator so it has to be converted to list (in order to see it printed out nicely).

Python 3 code example
Python 2.x code example

Device not detected in Eclipse when connected with USB cable

ok this is an old thread -
but I spent nearly two days and did not get anywhere
Here is what solved my problem
I had USB debugging enabled ( finding developer options itself was a pain - I think the 7 times tap from google is childish and just plain stupid - rant over )

However HTC syn manager , eclipse ADT and windows computer management were all unable to identify my device

My problem was my phone was set to ONLY USB Charge - this was the problem In 'USB Computer connection' >> Choose the option USB Storage Once you do this - PC will install drivers and your device will get detected by Eclipse as well as in 'Computer Management' under ''Android USB devices '

Now I still dont know a way to access ''USB Computer connection' but at that time I did get the option to change and t worked

For those ( like me earlier ) who dont know how to identify if 'Computer Management' shows their device look for 'Android USB devices ' If its present - then your device is being detected by your PC

Hope this helps some others
shankar

How do you set a JavaScript onclick event to a class with css

You can't do it with just CSS, but you can do it with Javascript, and (optionally) jQuery.

If you want to do it without jQuery:

<script>
    window.onload = function() {
        var anchors = document.getElementsByTagName('a');
        for(var i = 0; i < anchors.length; i++) {
            var anchor = anchors[i];
            anchor.onclick = function() {
                alert('ho ho ho');
            }
        }
    }
</script>

And to do it without jQuery, and only on a specific class (ex: hohoho):

<script>
    window.onload = function() {
        var anchors = document.getElementsByTagName('a');
        for(var i = 0; i < anchors.length; i++) {
            var anchor = anchors[i];
            if(/\bhohoho\b/).match(anchor.className)) {
                anchor.onclick = function() {
                    alert('ho ho ho');
                }
            }
        }
    }
</script>

If you are okay with using jQuery, then you can do this for all anchors:

<script>
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('a').click(function() {
            alert('ho ho ho');
        });
    });
</script>

And this jQuery snippet to only apply it to anchors with a specific class:

<script>
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('a.hohoho').click(function() {
            alert('ho ho ho');
        });
    });
</script>

SQL Server - calculate elapsed time between two datetime stamps in HH:MM:SS format

UPDATED:

Correctly calculate a timespan in SQL Server, even if more than 24 hours:

-- Setup test data
declare @minDate datetime = '2012-12-12 20:16:47.160'
declare @maxDate datetime = '2012-12-13 15:10:12.050'

-- Get timespan in hh:mi:ss
select cast(
        (cast(cast(@maxDate as float) - cast(@minDate as float) as int) * 24) /* hours over 24 */
        + datepart(hh, @maxDate - @minDate) /* hours */
        as varchar(10))
    + ':' + right('0' + cast(datepart(mi, @maxDate - @minDate) as varchar(2)), 2) /* minutes */
    + ':' + right('0' + cast(datepart(ss, @maxDate - @minDate) as varchar(2)), 2) /* seconds */

-- Returns 18:53:24

Edge cases that show inaccuracy are especially welcome!

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; Want to configure a password as root being the user

I have problems with set password too. And find answer at official site

SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = 'your_password';

Convert string to variable name in JavaScript

var myString = "echoHello";

window[myString] = function() {
    alert("Hello!");
}

echoHello();

Say no to the evil eval. Example here: https://jsfiddle.net/Shaz/WmA8t/

iterating quickly through list of tuples

I think that you can use

for j,k in my_list:
  [ ... stuff ... ]

How are parameters sent in an HTTP POST request?

First of all, let's differentiate between GET and POST

Get: It is the default HTTP request that is made to the server and is used to retrieve the data from the server and query string that comes after ? in a URI is used to retrieve a unique resource.

this is the format

GET /someweb.asp?data=value HTTP/1.0

here data=value is the query string value passed.

POST: It is used to send data to the server safely so anything that is needed, this is the format of a POST request

POST /somweb.aspHTTP/1.0
Host: localhost
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded //you can put any format here
Content-Length: 11 //it depends
Name= somename

Why POST over GET?

In GET the value being sent to the servers are usually appended to the base URL in the query string,now there are 2 consequences of this

  • The GET requests are saved in browser history with the parameters. So your passwords remain un-encrypted in browser history. This was a real issue for Facebook back in the days.
  • Usually servers have a limit on how long a URI can be. If have too many parameters being sent you might receive 414 Error - URI too long

In case of post request your data from the fields are added to the body instead. Length of request params is calculated, and added to the header for content-length and no important data is directly appended to the URL.

You can use the Google Developer Tools' network section to see basic information about how requests are made to the servers.

and you can always add more values in your Request Headers like Cache-Control , Origin , Accept.

Get query string parameters url values with jQuery / Javascript (querystring)

This isn't my code sample, but I've used it in the past.

//First Add this to extend jQuery

    $.extend({
      getUrlVars: function(){
        var vars = [], hash;
        var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
        for(var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++)
        {
          hash = hashes[i].split('=');
          vars.push(hash[0]);
          vars[hash[0]] = hash[1];
        }
        return vars;
      },
      getUrlVar: function(name){
        return $.getUrlVars()[name];
      }
    });

    //Second call with this:
    // Get object of URL parameters
    var allVars = $.getUrlVars();

    // Getting URL var by its name
    var byName = $.getUrlVar('name');

Alter table add multiple columns ms sql

You need to remove the brackets

ALTER TABLE Countries
ADD  
HasPhotoInReadyStorage  bit,
 HasPhotoInWorkStorage  bit,
 HasPhotoInMaterialStorage bit,
 HasText  bit;

What is the HTML tabindex attribute?

The is used to define a sequence that users follow when they use the Tab key to navigate through a page. By default, the natural tabbing order will match the source order in the markup.

The tabindex content attribute allows authors to control whether an element is supposed to be focusable, whether it is supposed to be reachable using sequential focus navigation, and what is to be the relative order of the element for the purposes of sequential focus navigation. The name "tab index" comes from the common use of the "tab" key to navigate through the focusable elements. The term "tabbing" refers to moving forward through the focusable elements that can be reached using sequential focus navigation.
W3C Recommendation: HTML5
Section 7.4.1 Sequential focus navigation and the tabindex attribute

The tabindex starts at 0 or any positive whole number and increments upward. It's common to see the value 0 avoided because in older versions of Mozilla and IE, the tabindex would start at 1, move on to 2, and only after 2 would it go to 0 and then 3. The maximum integer value for tabindex is 32767. If elements have the same tabindex then the tabindex will match the source order in the markup. A negative value will remove the element from the tab index so it will never be focused.

If an element is assigned a tabindex of -1 it will remove the element and it will never be focusable but focus can be given to the element programmatically using element.focus().

If you specify the tabindex attribute with no value or an empty value it will be ignored.

If the disabled attribute is set on an element which has a tabindex, the element will be ignored.


If a tabindex is set anywhere within the page regardless of where it is in relation to the rest of the code (it could be in the footer, content area, where-ever) if there is a defined tabindex then the tab order will start at the element which is explicitly assigned the lowest tabindex value above 0. It will then cycle through the elements defined and only after the explicit tabindex elements have been tabbed through, will it return to the beginning of the document and follow the natural tab order.


In the HTML4 spec only the following elements support the tabindex attribute: , , , , , , and . But the HTML5 spec, with accessibility in mind, allows all elements to be assigned tabindex.

--

For example

<ul tabindex="-1">
  <li tabindex="1"></li>
  <li tabindex="2"></li>
  <li tabindex="3"></li>
</ul>

is the same as

<ul tabindex="-1">
  <li tabindex="1"></li>
  <li tabindex="1"></li>
  <li tabindex="1"></li>
</ul>

because regardless of the fact that they are all assigned tabindex="1", they will still follow the same order, the first one is first, and the last one is last. This is also the same..

<div>
  <a></a>
  <a></a>
  <a></a>
</div>

because you do not need to explicitly define the tabIndex if it's default behavior. A div by default will not be focusable, the anchor tags will.

Verify if file exists or not in C#

This may help you.

try
   {
       con.Open();
       if ((fileUpload1.PostedFile != null) && (fileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength > 0))
       {
           filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(fileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName);
           ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(filename).ToLower();
           string str=@"/Resumes/" + filename;
           saveloc = (Server.MapPath(".") + str);
           string[] exts = { ".doc", ".docx", ".pdf", ".rtf" };
           for (int i = 0; i < exts.Length; i++)
           {
               if (ext == exts[i])
                   fileok = true;
           }
           if (fileok)
           {
               if (File.Exists(saveloc))
                   throw new Exception(Label1.Text="File exists!!!");
               fileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(saveloc);
               cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into candidate values('" + candidatename + "','" + candidatemail + "','" + candidatemobile + "','" + filename + "','" + str + "')", con);
               cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
               Label1.Text = "Upload Successful!!!";
               Label1.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue;
               con.Close();
           }
           else
           {
               Label1.Text = "Upload not successful!!!";
               Label1.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
           }
       }

    }
   catch (Exception ee) { Label1.Text = ee.Message; }

CSS Resize/Zoom-In effect on Image while keeping Dimensions

You could achieve that simply by wrapping the image by a <div> and adding overflow: hidden to that element:

<div class="img-wrapper">
    <img src="..." />
</div>
.img-wrapper {
    display: inline-block; /* change the default display type to inline-block */
    overflow: hidden;      /* hide the overflow */
}

WORKING DEMO.


Also it's worth noting that <img> element (like the other inline elements) sits on its baseline by default. And there would be a 4~5px gap at the bottom of the image.

That vertical gap belongs to the reserved space of descenders like: g j p q y. You could fix the alignment issue by adding vertical-align property to the image with a value other than baseline.

Additionally for a better user experience, you could add transition to the images.

Thus we'll end up with the following:

.img-wrapper img {
    transition: all .2s ease;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

UPDATED DEMO.

What is a word boundary in regex, does \b match hyphen '-'?

I would like to explain Alan Moore's answer

A word boundary is a position that is either preceded by a word character and not followed by one or followed by a word character and not preceded by one.

Suppose I have a string "This is a cat, and she's awesome", and I am supposed to replace all occurrence(s) the letter 'a' only if this letter exists at the "Boundary of a word", i.e. the letter a inside 'cat' should not be replaced.

So I'll perform regex (in Python) as

re.sub("\ba","e", myString.strip()) //replace a with e

so the output will be This is e cat end she's ewesome

Python: CSV write by column rather than row

The reason csv doesn't support that is because variable-length lines are not really supported on most filesystems. What you should do instead is collect all the data in lists, then call zip() on them to transpose them after.

>>> l = [('Result_1', 'Result_2', 'Result_3', 'Result_4'), (1, 2, 3, 4), (5, 6, 7, 8)]
>>> zip(*l)
[('Result_1', 1, 5), ('Result_2', 2, 6), ('Result_3', 3, 7), ('Result_4', 4, 8)]

How to read a text file in project's root directory?

You have to use absolute path in this case. But if you set the CopyToOutputDirectory = CopyAlways, it will work as you are doing it.

How do I use tools:overrideLibrary in a build.gradle file?

As soulution for all libraries we can match sdk version of them so no unexpected event may happen

subprojects { 
afterEvaluate {project -> 
    if (project.hasProperty("android")) { 
        android { 
            compileSdkVersion 28 
            buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'
            defaultConfig {
                //It's kinda tricking android studio but anyway it works
                minSdkVersion 17
            }
        } 
    } 
    if (project.hasProperty("dependencies")) {
        dependencies {
            implementation 'com.android.support:support-core-utils:28.0.0'
            implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
            implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.1.0'
        }
    }
} 
}

Remove libraries that you do not use in your project (gms) and make sure that sdk version matches your app level gradle data

Java: how to represent graphs?

A simple representation written by 'Robert Sedgwick' and 'Kevin Wayne' is available at http://algs4.cs.princeton.edu/41graph/Graph.java.html

Explanation copied from the above page.

The Graph class represents an undirected graph of vertices named 0 through V - 1.

It supports the following two primary operations: add an edge to the graph, iterate over all of the vertices adjacent to a vertex. It also provides methods for returning the number of vertices V and the number of edges E. Parallel edges and self-loops are permitted. By convention, a self-loop v-v appears in the adjacency list of v twice and contributes two to the degree of v.

This implementation uses an adjacency-lists representation, which is a vertex-indexed array of Bag objects. All operations take constant time (in the worst case) except iterating over the vertices adjacent to a given vertex, which takes time proportional to the number of such vertices.

implement time delay in c

Although many implementations have the time function return the current time in seconds, there is no guarantee that every implementation will do so (e.g. some may return milliseconds rather than seconds). As such, a more portable solution is to use the difftime function.

difftime is guaranteed by the C standard to return the difference in time in seconds between two time_t values. As such we can write a portable time delay function which will run on all compliant implementations of the C standard.

#include <time.h>

void delay(double dly){
    /* save start time */
    const time_t start = time(NULL);

    time_t current;
    do{
        /* get current time */
        time(&current);

        /* break loop when the requested number of seconds have elapsed */
    }while(difftime(current, start) < dly);
}

One caveat with the time and difftime functions is that the C standard never specifies a granularity. Most implementations have a granularity of one second. While this is all right for delays lasting several seconds, our delay function may wait too long for delays lasting under one second.

There is a portable standard C alternative: the clock function.

The clock function returns the implementation’s best approximation to the processor time used by the program since the beginning of an implementation-defined era related only to the program invocation. To determine the time in seconds, the value returned by the clock function should be divided by the value of the macro CLOCKS_PER_SEC.

The clock function solution is quite similar to our time function solution:

#include <time.h>

void delay(double dly){
    /* save start clock tick */
    const clock_t start = clock();

    clock_t current;
    do{
        /* get current clock tick */
        current = clock();

        /* break loop when the requested number of seconds have elapsed */
    }while((double)(current-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC < dly);
}

There is a caveat in this case similar to that of time and difftime: the granularity of the clock function is left to the implementation. For example, machines with 32-bit values for clock_t with a resolution in microseconds may end up wrapping the value returned by clock after 2147 seconds (about 36 minutes).

As such, consider using the time and difftime implementation of the delay function for delays lasting at least one second, and the clock implementation for delays lasting under one second.

A final word of caution: clock returns processor time rather than calendar time; clock may not correspond with the actual elapsed time (e.g. if the process sleeps).

Stack smashing detected

Please look at the following situation:

ab@cd-x:$ cat test_overflow.c 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int check_password(char *password){
    int flag = 0;
    char buffer[20];
    strcpy(buffer, password);

    if(strcmp(buffer, "mypass") == 0){
        flag = 1;
    }
    if(strcmp(buffer, "yourpass") == 0){
        flag = 1;
    }
    return flag;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    if(argc >= 2){
        if(check_password(argv[1])){
            printf("%s", "Access granted\n");
        }else{
            printf("%s", "Access denied\n");
        }
    }else{
        printf("%s", "Please enter password!\n");
    }
}
ab@cd-x:$ gcc -g -fno-stack-protector test_overflow.c 
ab@cd-x:$ ./a.out mypass
Access granted
ab@cd-x:$ ./a.out yourpass
Access granted
ab@cd-x:$ ./a.out wepass
Access denied
ab@cd-x:$ ./a.out wepassssssssssssssssss
Access granted

ab@cd-x:$ gcc -g -fstack-protector test_overflow.c 
ab@cd-x:$ ./a.out wepass
Access denied
ab@cd-x:$ ./a.out mypass
Access granted
ab@cd-x:$ ./a.out yourpass
Access granted
ab@cd-x:$ ./a.out wepassssssssssssssssss
*** stack smashing detected ***: ./a.out terminated
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__fortify_fail+0x48)[0xce0ed8]
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__fortify_fail+0x0)[0xce0e90]
./a.out[0x8048524]
./a.out[0x8048545]
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6)[0xc16b56]
./a.out[0x8048411]
======= Memory map: ========
007d9000-007f5000 r-xp 00000000 08:06 5776       /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
007f5000-007f6000 r--p 0001b000 08:06 5776       /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
007f6000-007f7000 rw-p 0001c000 08:06 5776       /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
0090a000-0090b000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0          [vdso]
00c00000-00d3e000 r-xp 00000000 08:06 1183       /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.10.1.so
00d3e000-00d3f000 ---p 0013e000 08:06 1183       /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.10.1.so
00d3f000-00d41000 r--p 0013e000 08:06 1183       /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.10.1.so
00d41000-00d42000 rw-p 00140000 08:06 1183       /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.10.1.so
00d42000-00d45000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
00e0c000-00e27000 r-xp 00000000 08:06 4213       /lib/ld-2.10.1.so
00e27000-00e28000 r--p 0001a000 08:06 4213       /lib/ld-2.10.1.so
00e28000-00e29000 rw-p 0001b000 08:06 4213       /lib/ld-2.10.1.so
08048000-08049000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 1056811    /dos/hacking/test/a.out
08049000-0804a000 r--p 00000000 08:05 1056811    /dos/hacking/test/a.out
0804a000-0804b000 rw-p 00001000 08:05 1056811    /dos/hacking/test/a.out
08675000-08696000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0          [heap]
b76fe000-b76ff000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
b7717000-b7719000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
bfc1c000-bfc31000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0          [stack]
Aborted
ab@cd-x:$ 

When I disabled the stack smashing protector no errors were detected, which should have happened when I used "./a.out wepassssssssssssssssss"

So to answer your question above, the message "** stack smashing detected : xxx" was displayed because your stack smashing protector was active and found that there is stack overflow in your program.

Just find out where that occurs, and fix it.

TensorFlow not found using pip

For windows this worked for me,

Download the wheel from this link. Then from command line navigate to your download folder where the wheel is present and simply type in the following command -

pip install tensorflow-1.0.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Io exception: The Network Adapter could not establish the connection)

I was also facing the error "Error preloading the connection pool" while using Oracle 10g Express Edition with my Spring and CAS based application during login.

My CAS based application only has classes12.jar in its classpath, Placing ojdbc14.jar in the classpath has resolved my problem.

How can I get log4j to delete old rotating log files?

RollingFileAppender does this. You just need to set maxBackupIndex to the highest value for the backup file.

How to reset Jenkins security settings from the command line?

Easy way out of this is to use the admin psw to login with your admin user:

  • Change to root user: sudo su -
  • Copy the password: xclip -sel clip < /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
  • Login with admin and press ctrl + v on password input box.

Install xclip if you don't have it:

  • $ sudo apt-get install xclip

How to change the font size and color of x-axis and y-axis label in a scatterplot with plot function in R?

Look at ?par for the various graphics parameters.

In general cex controls size, col controls colour. If you want to control the colour of a label, the par is col.lab, the colour of the axis annotations col.axis, the colour of the main text, col.main etc. The names are quite intuitive, once you know where to begin.

For example

x <- 1:10
y <- 1:10

plot(x , y,xlab="x axis", ylab="y axis",  pch=19, col.axis = 'blue', col.lab = 'red', cex.axis = 1.5, cex.lab = 2)

enter image description here

If you need to change the colour / style of the surrounding box and axis lines, then look at ?axis or ?box, and you will find that you will be using the same parameter names within calls to box and axis.

You have a lot of control to make things however you wish.

eg

plot(x , y,xlab="x axis", ylab="y axis",  pch=19,  cex.lab = 2, axes = F,col.lab = 'red')
box(col = 'lightblue')
axis(1, col = 'blue', col.axis = 'purple', col.ticks = 'darkred', cex.axis = 1.5, font = 2, family = 'serif')
axis(2, col = 'maroon', col.axis = 'pink', col.ticks = 'limegreen', cex.axis = 0.9, font =3, family = 'mono')

enter image description here

Which is seriously ugly, but shows part of what you can control

How do you automatically set the focus to a textbox when a web page loads?

You need to use javascript:

<BODY onLoad="document.getElementById('myButton').focus();">

@Ben notes that you should not add event handlers like this. While that is another question, he recommends that you use this function:

function addLoadEvent(func) {
  var oldonload = window.onload;
  if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {
    window.onload = func;
  } else {
    window.onload = function() {
      if (oldonload) {
        oldonload();
      }
      func();
    }
  }
}

And then put a call to addLoadEvent on your page and reference a function the sets the focus to you desired textbox.

Unzip All Files In A Directory

Just put in some quotes to escape the wildcard:

unzip "*.zip"

How to test that a registered variable is not empty?

- name: set pkg copy dir name
  set_fact:
    PKG_DIR: >-
      {% if ansible_os_family == "RedHat" %}centos/*.rpm
      {%- elif ansible_distribution == "Ubuntu" %}ubuntu/*.deb
      {%- elif ansible_distribution == "Kylin Linux Advanced Server" %}kylin/*.deb
      {%- else %}{%- endif %}

jQuery animate scroll

There is a jquery plugin for this. It scrolls document to a specific element, so that it would be perfectly in the middle of viewport. It also supports animation easings so that the scroll effect would look super smooth. Check out AnimatedScroll.js.

Multiprocessing: How to use Pool.map on a function defined in a class?

I'm not sure if this approach has been taken but a work around i'm using is:

from multiprocessing import Pool

t = None

def run(n):
    return t.f(n)

class Test(object):
    def __init__(self, number):
        self.number = number

    def f(self, x):
        print x * self.number

    def pool(self):
        pool = Pool(2)
        pool.map(run, range(10))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    t = Test(9)
    t.pool()
    pool = Pool(2)
    pool.map(run, range(10))

Output should be:

0
9
18
27
36
45
54
63
72
81
0
9
18
27
36
45
54
63
72
81

How to reference a .css file on a razor view?

For CSS that are reused among the entire site I define them in the <head> section of the _Layout:

<head>
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Styles/main.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    @RenderSection("Styles", false)
</head>

and if I need some view specific styles I define the Styles section in each view:

@section Styles {
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Styles/view_specific_style.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
}

Edit: It's useful to know that the second parameter in @RenderSection, false, means that the section is not required on a view that uses this master page, and the view engine will blissfully ignore the fact that there is no "Styles" section defined in your view. If true, the view won't render and an error will be thrown unless the "Styles" section has been defined.

iOS: Compare two dates

I don't know exactly if you have asked this but if you only want to compare the date component of a NSDate you have to use NSCalendar and NSDateComponents to remove the time component.

Something like this should work as a category for NSDate:

- (NSComparisonResult)compareDateOnly:(NSDate *)otherDate {
    NSUInteger dateFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSDayCalendarUnit;
    NSCalendar *gregorianCalendar = [[[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar] autorelease];
    NSDateComponents *selfComponents = [gregorianCalendar components:dateFlags fromDate:self];
    NSDate *selfDateOnly = [gregorianCalendar dateFromComponents:selfComponents];

    NSDateComponents *otherCompents = [gregorianCalendar components:dateFlags fromDate:otherDate];
    NSDate *otherDateOnly = [gregorianCalendar dateFromComponents:otherCompents];
    return [selfDateOnly compare:otherDateOnly];
}

Using Gradle to build a jar with dependencies

Gradle 6.3, Java library. The code from "jar task" adds the dependencies to the "build/libs/xyz.jar" when running "gradle build" task.

plugins {
    id 'java-library'
}

jar {
    from {
        configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) }
    }
}

Execute a stored procedure in another stored procedure in SQL server

You can call User-defined Functions in a stored procedure alternately

this may solve your problem to call stored procedure

CASE statement in SQLite query

Also, you do not have to use nested CASEs. You can use several WHEN-THEN lines and the ELSE line is also optional eventhough I recomend it

CASE 
   WHEN [condition.1] THEN [expression.1]
   WHEN [condition.2] THEN [expression.2]
   ...
   WHEN [condition.n] THEN [expression.n]
   ELSE [expression] 
END

How can I define fieldset border color?

I added it for all fieldsets with

fieldset {
        border: 1px solid lightgray;
    }

I didnt work if I set it separately using for example

border-color : red

. Then a black line was drawn next to the red line.

Invalid configuration object. Webpack has been initialised using a configuration object that does not match the API schema

Try the below steps:

npm uninstall webpack --save-dev

followed by

npm install [email protected] --save-dev

Then you should be able to gulp again. Fixed the issue for me.

MySQL query String contains

You probably are looking for find_in_set function:

Where find_in_set($needle,'column') > 0

This function acts like in_array function in PHP