foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dataGridView1.Rows)
{
if (row.Selected)
{
foreach (DataGridViewCell cell in row.Cells)
{
int index = cell.ColumnIndex;
if (index == 0)
{
value = cell.Value.ToString();
//do what you want with the value
}
}
}
}
I made a reactive version that accepts callbacks for stdOut and StdErr.
onStdOut
and onStdErr
are called asynchronously,
as soon as data arrives (before the process exits).
public static Int32 RunProcess(String path,
String args,
Action<String> onStdOut = null,
Action<String> onStdErr = null)
{
var readStdOut = onStdOut != null;
var readStdErr = onStdErr != null;
var process = new Process
{
StartInfo =
{
FileName = path,
Arguments = args,
CreateNoWindow = true,
UseShellExecute = false,
RedirectStandardOutput = readStdOut,
RedirectStandardError = readStdErr,
}
};
process.Start();
if (readStdOut) Task.Run(() => ReadStream(process.StandardOutput, onStdOut));
if (readStdErr) Task.Run(() => ReadStream(process.StandardError, onStdErr));
process.WaitForExit();
return process.ExitCode;
}
private static void ReadStream(TextReader textReader, Action<String> callback)
{
while (true)
{
var line = textReader.ReadLine();
if (line == null)
break;
callback(line);
}
}
The following will run executable
with args
and print
to the console.
RunProcess(
executable,
args,
s => { Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White; Console.WriteLine(s); },
s => { Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red; Console.WriteLine(s); }
);
Alternate Bootstrap 4 solution (this way you can use divs which are smaller than col-6):
<div class="container">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-4">
One of two columns
</div>
<div class="col-4">
One of two columns
</div>
</div>
</div>
To mock a static method that return void for e.g. Fileutils.forceMKdir(File file),
Sample code:
File file =PowerMockito.mock(File.class);
PowerMockito.doNothing().when(FileUtils.class,"forceMkdir",file);
it's worked for me
boolean hasPermission = (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(AddContactActivity.this,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
if (!hasPermission) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(AddContactActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode)
{
case REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
//reload my activity with permission granted or use the features what required the permission
} else
{
Toast.makeText(AddContactActivity.this, "The app was not allowed to write to your storage. Hence, it cannot function properly. Please consider granting it this permission", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
When Using let
The let
keyword attaches the variable declaration to the scope of whatever block (commonly a { .. }
pair) it's contained in. In other words,let
implicitly hijacks any block's scope for its variable declaration.
let
variables cannot be accessed in the window
object because they cannot be globally accessed.
function a(){
{ // this is the Max Scope for let variable
let x = 12;
}
console.log(x);
}
a(); // Uncaught ReferenceError: x is not defined
When Using var
var
and variables in ES5 has scopes in functions meaning the variables are valid within the function and not outside the function itself.
var
variables can be accessed in the window
object because they cannot be globally accessed.
function a(){ // this is the Max Scope for var variable
{
var x = 12;
}
console.log(x);
}
a(); // 12
If you want to know more continue reading below
one of the most famous interview questions on scope also can suffice the exact use of let
and var
as below;
When using let
for (let i = 0; i < 10 ; i++) {
setTimeout(
function a() {
console.log(i); //print 0 to 9, that is literally AWW!!!
},
100 * i);
}
This is because when using let
, for every loop iteration the variable is scoped and has its own copy.
When using var
for (var i = 0; i < 10 ; i++) {
setTimeout(
function a() {
console.log(i); //print 10 times 10
},
100 * i);
}
This is because when using var
, for every loop iteration the variable is scoped and has shared copy.
We have to utilize $.ajax.abort() method to abort request if the request is active. This promise object uses readyState property to check whether the request is active or not.
HTML
<h3>Cancel Ajax Request on Demand</h3>
<div id="test"></div>
<input type="button" id="btnCancel" value="Click to Cancel the Ajax Request" />
JS Code
//Initial Message
var ajaxRequestVariable;
$("#test").html("Please wait while request is being processed..");
//Event handler for Cancel Button
$("#btnCancel").on("click", function(){
if (ajaxRequestVariable !== undefined)
if (ajaxRequestVariable.readyState > 0 && ajaxRequestVariable.readyState < 4)
{
ajaxRequestVariable.abort();
$("#test").html("Ajax Request Cancelled.");
}
});
//Ajax Process Starts
ajaxRequestVariable = $.ajax({
method: "POST",
url: '/echo/json/',
contentType: "application/json",
cache: false,
dataType: "json",
data: {
json: JSON.encode({
data:
[
{"prop1":"prop1Value"},
{"prop1":"prop2Value"}
]
}),
delay: 11
},
success: function (response) {
$("#test").show();
$("#test").html("Request is completed");
},
error: function (error) {
},
complete: function () {
}
});
I use superagent
, which is simliar to jQuery.
Here is the docs
And the demo like:
var sa = require('superagent');
sa.post('url')
.send({key: value})
.end(function(err, res) {
//TODO
});
I believe its in /tmp/. Check your phpinfo function though, it should say session.save_path in there somewhere.
First, you don't declare the type in Ruby, so you don't need the first string
.
To replace a word in string, you do: sentence.gsub(/match/, "replacement")
.
>>> x = "2342.34"
>>> float(x)
2342.3400000000001
There you go. Use float (which behaves like and has the same precision as a C,C++, or Java double).
Some of the problems:
for i in range[6]:
for j in range[6]:
should be:
range(6)
Similar issue on Ubuntu 18 on vsphere. The cause - Config file nginx.conf contains too many log files and sockets. Sockets are treated as files in Linux. When nginx -s reload or sudo service nginx start/restart, the Too many open files error appeared in error.log.
NGINX worker processes were launched by NGINX user. Ulimit (soft and hard) for nginx user was 65536. The ulimit and setting limits.conf did not work.
The rlimit setting in nginx.conf did not help either: worker_rlimit_nofile 65536;
The solution that worked was:
$ mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d
$ nano /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/nginx.conf
[Service]
LimitNOFILE=30000
$ systemctl daemon-reload
$ systemctl restart nginx.service
I suggest
l = re.compile("(?<!^)\s+(?=[A-Z])(?!.\s)").split(s)
Check this demo.
Disclaimer: Everything below is only anecdotal and drawn directly from my personal experience. Anyone that feels up to conducting a more empirically rigorous analysis is welcome to carry it out and down vote if I'm. I am also aware that SQL is a declarative language and you're not supposed to have to consider HOW your code is processed when you write it, but, because I value my time, I do.
There are infinite logically equivalent statements, but I'll consider three(ish).
Case 1: Two Comparisons in a standard order (Evaluation order fixed)
A >= MinBound AND A <= MaxBound
Case 2: Syntactic sugar (Evaluation order is not chosen by author)
A BETWEEN MinBound AND MaxBound
Case 3: Two Comparisons in an educated order (Evaluation order chosen at write time)
A >= MinBound AND A <= MaxBound
Or
A <= MaxBound AND A >= MinBound
In my experience, Case 1 and Case 2 do not have any consistent or notable differences in performance as they are dataset ignorant.
However, Case 3 can greatly improve execution times. Specifically, if you're working with a large data set and happen to have some heuristic knowledge about whether A is more likely to be greater than the MaxBound or lesser than the MinBound you can improve execution times noticeably by using Case 3 and ordering the comparisons accordingly.
One use case I have is querying a large historical dataset with non-indexed dates for records within a specific interval. When writing the query, I will have a good idea of whether or not more data exists BEFORE the specified interval or AFTER the specified interval and can order my comparisons accordingly. I've had execution times cut by as much as half depending on the size of the dataset, the complexity of the query, and the amount of records filtered by the first comparison.
In ssms we can use GO to execute same statement
Edit This mean if you put
some query
GO n
Some query will be executed n times
Also, using the awesome font, you can use the following tag. Simple and beautiful
With the possibility of changing the size and color and other features in CSS
See result here
Found this issue, because I had a similar problem when trying to generate a PDF from a html output in Google Apps Script where background-colors are also not "printed".
The -webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;
and !important
solutions of course did not work, but the box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1000px gold;
did... great hack, thank you very much :)
The cex
parameter will do that for you.
a <- c(3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2 )
barplot(a, beside = T,
col = 1:6, space = c(0, 2))
legend("topright",
legend = c("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"),
fill = 1:6, ncol = 2,
cex = 0.75)
You're looking in the wrong section of "Resources".
It's not under "Local Storage", it's under "Frames":
The above screenshot shows a diff of the original styles against the new modifications made in the devtools. You can right-click the item in the left pane and save it back to disk.
use kubeadm reset
command. this will un-configure the kubernetes cluster.
mkdirs()
will create the specified directory path in its entirety where mkdir()
will only create the bottom most directory, failing if it can't find the parent directory of the directory it is trying to create.
In other words mkdir()
is like mkdir
and mkdirs()
is like mkdir -p
.
For example, imagine we have an empty /tmp
directory. The following code
new File("/tmp/one/two/three").mkdirs();
would create the following directories:
/tmp/one
/tmp/one/two
/tmp/one/two/three
Where this code:
new File("/tmp/one/two/three").mkdir();
would not create any directories - as it wouldn't find /tmp/one/two
- and would return false
.
Being consistent is important, but this is the question to ask yourself: "Do I have a constructor for anything else?"
Typically, I am creating models for data transfers that the class itself does nothing except work as housing for variables.
In these scenarios, I usually don't have any methods or constructors. It would feel silly to me to create a constructor for the exclusive purpose of initializing my lists, especially since I can initialize them in-line with the declaration.
So as many others have said, it depends on your usage. Keep it simple, and don't make anything extra that you don't have to.
git diff -U <filename>
give you a unified diff.
It should be colored on red and green. If it's not, run: git config color.ui auto
first.
No. If you don't have access to the php.ini, you can't guarantee that changes would have any effect.
I doubt you need to extend your sessions time though.
It has pretty sensible timeout at the moment and there are no reasons to extend it.
You can try the FileReader API. Do something like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function handleFileSelect()
{
if (!window.File || !window.FileReader || !window.FileList || !window.Blob) {
alert('The File APIs are not fully supported in this browser.');
return;
}
var input = document.getElementById('fileinput');
if (!input) {
alert("Um, couldn't find the fileinput element.");
}
else if (!input.files) {
alert("This browser doesn't seem to support the `files` property of file inputs.");
}
else if (!input.files[0]) {
alert("Please select a file before clicking 'Load'");
}
else {
var file = input.files[0];
var fr = new FileReader();
fr.onload = receivedText;
//fr.readAsText(file);
//fr.readAsBinaryString(file); //as bit work with base64 for example upload to server
fr.readAsDataURL(file);
}
}
function receivedText() {
document.getElementById('editor').appendChild(document.createTextNode(fr.result));
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="file" id="fileinput"/>
<input type='button' id='btnLoad' value='Load' onclick='handleFileSelect();' />
<div id="editor"></div>
</body>
</html>
_x000D_
In your file.php of request ajax, can set value header.
<?php header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *'); //for all ?>
Use
SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF
and concatenation of null values to a string will not result in null.
Please note that this is a deprecated option, avoid using. See the documentation for more details.
For me, ensuring that I had:
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
in my file made something like to_string(12345)
work.
Here is a complete example
#include <thread>
#include <iostream>
class Wrapper {
public:
void member1() {
std::cout << "i am member1" << std::endl;
}
void member2(const char *arg1, unsigned arg2) {
std::cout << "i am member2 and my first arg is (" << arg1 << ") and second arg is (" << arg2 << ")" << std::endl;
}
std::thread member1Thread() {
return std::thread([=] { member1(); });
}
std::thread member2Thread(const char *arg1, unsigned arg2) {
return std::thread([=] { member2(arg1, arg2); });
}
};
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
Wrapper *w = new Wrapper();
std::thread tw1 = w->member1Thread();
std::thread tw2 = w->member2Thread("hello", 100);
tw1.join();
tw2.join();
return 0;
}
Compiling with g++ produces the following result
g++ -Wall -std=c++11 hello.cc -o hello -pthread
i am member1
i am member2 and my first arg is (hello) and second arg is (100)
If the browser that you are planning to use is Mozilla (Addon development) (not sure of chrome) you can use the following method in Javascript
function DOM( string )
{
var {Cc, Ci} = require("chrome");
var parser = Cc["@mozilla.org/xmlextras/domparser;1"].createInstance(Ci.nsIDOMParser);
console.log("PARSING OF DOM COMPLETED ...");
return (parser.parseFromString(string, "text/html"));
};
Hope this helps
Export Default is used to export only one value from a file which can be a class, function, or object. The default export can be imported with any name.
//file functions.js
export default function subtract(x, y) {
return x - y;
}
//importing subtract in another file in the same directory
import myDefault from "./functions.js";
The subtract function can be referred to as myDefault in the imported file.
Export Default also creates a fallback value which means that if you try to import a function, class, or object which is not present in named exports. The fallback value given by default export will be provided.
A detailed explanation can be found on https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/web/javascript/reference/statements/export
See the 'non-fast forward' section of 'git push --help' for details.
You can perform "git pull", resolve potential conflicts, and "git push" the result. A "git pull" will create a merge commit C between commits A and B.
Alternatively, you can rebase your change between X and B on top of A, with "git pull --rebase", and push the result back. The rebase will create a new commit D that builds the change between X and B on top of A.
There are two general ways of doing that. You will either create a Domain Object Model of that XML file, take a look at this
and the second choice is using event driven parsing, which is an alternative to DOM xml representation. Imho you can find the best overall comparison of these two basic techniques here. Of course there are much more to know about processing xml, for instance if you are given XML schema definition (XSD), you could use JAXB.
To insert a VARCHAR2
into a BLOB
column you can rely on the function utl_raw.cast_to_raw
as next:
insert into mytable(id, myblob) values (1, utl_raw.cast_to_raw('some magic here'));
It will cast your input VARCHAR2
into RAW
datatype without modifying its content, then it will insert the result into your BLOB
column.
More details about the function utl_raw.cast_to_raw
function insertQuery($tableName,$cols,$values,$connection){
$numberOfColsAndValues = count($cols);
$query = 'INSERT INTO '.$tableName.' ('.getColNames($cols,$numberOfColsAndValues).') VALUES ('.getColValues($values,$numberOfColsAndValues).')';
if(mysqli_query($connection, $query))
return true;
else{
echo "Error: " . $query . "<br>" . mysqli_error($connection);
return false;
}
}
function getColNames($cols,$numberOfColsAndValues){
$result = '';
foreach($cols as $key => $val){
$result = $result.$val.', ';
}
return substr($result,0,strlen($result)-2);
}
function getColValues($values,$numberOfColsAndValues){
$result = '';
foreach($values as $key => $val){
$val = "'$val'";
$result = $result.$val.', ';
}
return substr($result,0,strlen($result)-2);
}
System.IO.Directory myDir = GetMyDirectoryForTheExample();
int count = myDir.GetFiles().Length;
In the spirit of a DVCS (as in "Distributed"), you don't cancel something you have published:
Pull requests are essentially patches you have send (normally by email, here by GitHub webapp), and you wouldn't cancel an email either ;)
But since the GitHub Pull Request system also includes a discussion section, that would be there that you could voice your concern to the recipient of those changes, asking him/her to disregards 29 of your 30 commits.
Finally, remember:
That being said, since January 2011 ("Refreshed Pull Request Discussions"), and mentioned in the answer above, you can close a pull request in the comments.
Look for that "Comment and Close" button at the bottom of the discussion page:
sudo -i -u postgres
createuser --interactive
createdb <username_from_step_3>
psql
at the command prompt.psql (x.x.x) Type "help" for help.
Here is another option just using CSS that does not over ride every dialog on the page.
The CSS
.no-close .ui-dialog-titlebar-close {display: none }
The HTML
<div class="selector" title="No close button">
This is a test without a close button
</div>
The Javascript.
$( ".selector" ).dialog({ dialogClass: 'no-close' });
If you have homebrew you can also install via brew
$ brew install docker-compose
This is a good way to install on a Mac OS system
I have fixed the by this way:
Create a folder in your resource directory name "drawable-nodpi"
and then move yours all resources in this directory from others drawable directory.
Now clean your project and then rebuilt. Run again hopefully it will work this time without any resource not found exception.
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
View titleView = getWindow().findViewById(android.R.id.title);
if (titleView != null) {
ViewParent parent = titleView.getParent();
if (parent != null && (parent instanceof View)) {
View parentView = (View)parent;
parentView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
}
}
on above code you can try you can use title instead of titlebar this will affect on all activity in your application
Swift 4 version for @dmarnel answer:
tableView.reloadSections(IndexSet(integer: 0), with: .automatic)
You need to store it in a String
variable first before displaying it like so:
String Txt = TxtBoxContent.getText();
System.out.println(Txt);
DateTime.Today.ToString("MM/dd/yy")
Look at the docs for custom date and time format strings for more info.
(Oh, and I hope this app isn't destined for other cultures. That format could really confuse a lot of people... I've never understood the whole month/day/year thing, to be honest. It just seems weird to go "middle/low/high" in terms of scale like that.)
Others cultures really are a problem. For example, that code in portugues returns someting like 01-01-01 instead of 01/01/01. I also don't undestand why...
To resolve that problem i do someting like this:
IFormatProvider yyyymmddFormat = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo(String.Empty, false);
return date.ToString("MM/dd/yy", yyyymmddFormat);
C# 8.0 is published now so you can make reference types nullable too. For this you have to add
#nullable enable
Feature over your namespace. It is detailed here
For example something like this will work:
#nullable enable
namespace TestCSharpEight
{
public class Developer
{
public string FullName { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public Developer(string fullName)
{
FullName = fullName;
UserName = null;
}
}}
Also you can have a look this nice article from John Skeet that explains details.
Your @POST
method should be accepting a JSON object instead of a string. Jersey uses JAXB to support marshaling and unmarshaling JSON objects (see the jersey docs for details). Create a class like:
@XmlRootElement
public class MyJaxBean {
@XmlElement public String param1;
@XmlElement public String param2;
}
Then your @POST
method would look like the following:
@POST @Consumes("application/json")
@Path("/create")
public void create(final MyJaxBean input) {
System.out.println("param1 = " + input.param1);
System.out.println("param2 = " + input.param2);
}
This method expects to receive JSON object as the body of the HTTP POST. JAX-RS passes the content body of the HTTP message as an unannotated parameter -- input
in this case. The actual message would look something like:
POST /create HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 35
Host: www.example.com
{"param1":"hello","param2":"world"}
Using JSON in this way is quite common for obvious reasons. However, if you are generating or consuming it in something other than JavaScript, then you do have to be careful to properly escape the data. In JAX-RS, you would use a MessageBodyReader and MessageBodyWriter to implement this. I believe that Jersey already has implementations for the required types (e.g., Java primitives and JAXB wrapped classes) as well as for JSON. JAX-RS supports a number of other methods for passing data. These don't require the creation of a new class since the data is passed using simple argument passing.
HTML <FORM>
The parameters would be annotated using @FormParam:
@POST
@Path("/create")
public void create(@FormParam("param1") String param1,
@FormParam("param2") String param2) {
...
}
The browser will encode the form using "application/x-www-form-urlencoded". The JAX-RS runtime will take care of decoding the body and passing it to the method. Here's what you should see on the wire:
POST /create HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 25
param1=hello¶m2=world
The content is URL encoded in this case.
If you do not know the names of the FormParam's you can do the following:
@POST @Consumes("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
@Path("/create")
public void create(final MultivaluedMap<String, String> formParams) {
...
}
HTTP Headers
You can using the @HeaderParam annotation if you want to pass parameters via HTTP headers:
@POST
@Path("/create")
public void create(@HeaderParam("param1") String param1,
@HeaderParam("param2") String param2) {
...
}
Here's what the HTTP message would look like. Note that this POST does not have a body.
POST /create HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: 0
Host: www.example.com
param1: hello
param2: world
I wouldn't use this method for generalized parameter passing. It is really handy if you need to access the value of a particular HTTP header though.
HTTP Query Parameters
This method is primarily used with HTTP GETs but it is equally applicable to POSTs. It uses the @QueryParam annotation.
@POST
@Path("/create")
public void create(@QueryParam("param1") String param1,
@QueryParam("param2") String param2) {
...
}
Like the previous technique, passing parameters via the query string does not require a message body. Here's the HTTP message:
POST /create?param1=hello¶m2=world HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: 0
Host: www.example.com
You do have to be particularly careful to properly encode query parameters on the client side. Using query parameters can be problematic due to URL length restrictions enforced by some proxies as well as problems associated with encoding them.
HTTP Path Parameters
Path parameters are similar to query parameters except that they are embedded in the HTTP resource path. This method seems to be in favor today. There are impacts with respect to HTTP caching since the path is what really defines the HTTP resource. The code looks a little different than the others since the @Path annotation is modified and it uses @PathParam:
@POST
@Path("/create/{param1}/{param2}")
public void create(@PathParam("param1") String param1,
@PathParam("param2") String param2) {
...
}
The message is similar to the query parameter version except that the names of the parameters are not included anywhere in the message.
POST /create/hello/world HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: 0
Host: www.example.com
This method shares the same encoding woes that the query parameter version. Path segments are encoded differently so you do have to be careful there as well.
As you can see, there are pros and cons to each method. The choice is usually decided by your clients. If you are serving FORM
-based HTML pages, then use @FormParam
. If your clients are JavaScript+HTML5-based, then you will probably want to use JAXB-based serialization and JSON objects. The MessageBodyReader/Writer
implementations should take care of the necessary escaping for you so that is one fewer thing that can go wrong. If your client is Java based but does not have a good XML processor (e.g., Android), then I would probably use FORM
encoding since a content body is easier to generate and encode properly than URLs are. Hopefully this mini-wiki entry sheds some light on the various methods that JAX-RS supports.
Note: in the interest of full disclosure, I haven't actually used this feature of Jersey yet. We were tinkering with it since we have a number of JAXB+JAX-RS applications deployed and are moving into the mobile client space. JSON is a much better fit that XML on HTML5 or jQuery-based solutions.
Indeed this is a bug, although intentional for 2 years now.
The problem lies with some unclear specs and the complexity when document.title
and back/forward are involved.
See bug reference on Webkit and Mozilla. Also Opera on the introduction of History API said it wasn't using the title parameter and probably still doesn't.
Currently the 2nd argument of pushState and replaceState — the title of the history entry — isn't used in Opera's implementation, but may be one day.
Potential solution
The only way I see is to alter the title element and use pushState instead:
document.getElementsByTagName('title')[0].innerHTML = 'bar';
window.history.pushState( {} , 'bar', '/bar' );
browser's back/forward button solution
I encountered the same problem and I solved it using the popstate event
from the $window object and ui-router's $state object
. A popstate event is dispatched to the window every time the active history entry changes.
The $stateChangeSuccess
and $locationChangeSuccess
events are not triggered on browser's button click even though the address bar indicates the new location.
So, assuming you've navigated from states main
to folder
to main
again, when you hit back
on the browser, you should be back to the folder
route. The path is updated but the view is not and still displays whatever you have on main
. try this:
angular
.module 'app', ['ui.router']
.run($state, $window) {
$window.onpopstate = function(event) {
var stateName = $state.current.name,
pathname = $window.location.pathname.split('/')[1],
routeParams = {}; // i.e.- $state.params
console.log($state.current.name, pathname); // 'main', 'folder'
if ($state.current.name.indexOf(pathname) === -1) {
// Optionally set option.notify to false if you don't want
// to retrigger another $stateChangeStart event
$state.go(
$state.current.name,
routeParams,
{reload:true, notify: false}
);
}
};
}
back/forward buttons should work smoothly after that.
note: check browser compatibility for window.onpopstate() to be sure
A quick example of code for Application.Dispatcher.UnhandledException:
public App() {
this.Dispatcher.UnhandledException += OnDispatcherUnhandledException;
}
void OnDispatcherUnhandledException(object sender, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e) {
string errorMessage = string.Format("An unhandled exception occurred: {0}", e.Exception.Message);
MessageBox.Show(errorMessage, "Error", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
// OR whatever you want like logging etc. MessageBox it's just example
// for quick debugging etc.
e.Handled = true;
}
I added this code in App.xaml.cs
I was facing the same issue because I was using Lombok @Data annotation that was creating toString and hashcode methods in class files, so I removed @Data annotation and used specific @Gettter @Setter annotation that fixed my issue.
we should use @Data only when we need all @ToString, @EqualsAndHashCode, @Getter on all fields, and @Setter on all non-final fields, and @RequiredArgsConstructor.
By default, if you have an identity column, you do not need to specify it in the VALUES section. If your table is:
ID NAME ADDRESS
Then you can do:
INSERT INTO MyTbl VALUES ('Joe', '123 State Street, Boston, MA')
This will auto-generate the ID for you, and you don't have to think about it at all. If you SET IDENTITY_INSERT MyTbl ON
, you can assign a value to the ID column.
I found this question when searching for a solution to a code page issue i had with Chinese characters, but in the end my problem was just an issue with Windows not displaying them correctly in the UI.
In case anyone else has that same issue, you can fix it simply by changing the local in windows to China and then back again.
I found the solution here:
Also upvoted Gabriel's answer as looking at the data in notepad++ was what tipped me off about windows.
Based on fireant's excellent answer above, here is the alpha blending but a bit more human legible. You may need to swap 1.0-alpha
and alpha
depending on which direction you're merging (mine is swapped from fireant's answer).
o* == s_img.*
b* == b_img.*
for c in range(0,3):
alpha = s_img[oy:oy+height, ox:ox+width, 3] / 255.0
color = s_img[oy:oy+height, ox:ox+width, c] * (1.0-alpha)
beta = l_img[by:by+height, bx:bx+width, c] * (alpha)
l_img[by:by+height, bx:bx+width, c] = color + beta
awk works well if you your server has it
var="text,text,text,text"
num=$(echo "${var}" | awk -F, '{print NF-1}')
echo "${num}"
The fork(),vfork() and clone() all call the do_fork() to do the real work, but with different parameters.
asmlinkage int sys_fork(struct pt_regs regs)
{
return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs.esp, ®s, 0);
}
asmlinkage int sys_clone(struct pt_regs regs)
{
unsigned long clone_flags;
unsigned long newsp;
clone_flags = regs.ebx;
newsp = regs.ecx;
if (!newsp)
newsp = regs.esp;
return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, ®s, 0);
}
asmlinkage int sys_vfork(struct pt_regs regs)
{
return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs.esp, ®s, 0);
}
#define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
#define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
SIGCHLD means the child should send this signal to its father when exit.
For fork, the child and father has the independent VM page table, but since the efficiency, fork will not really copy any pages, it just set all the writeable pages to readonly for child process. So when child process want to write something on that page, an page exception happen and kernel will alloc a new page cloned from the old page with write permission. That's called "copy on write".
For vfork, the virtual memory is exactly by child and father---just because of that, father and child can't be awake concurrently since they will influence each other. So the father will sleep at the end of "do_fork()" and awake when child call exit() or execve() since then it will own new page table. Here is the code(in do_fork()) that the father sleep.
if ((clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) && (retval > 0))
down(&sem);
return retval;
Here is the code(in mm_release() called by exit() and execve()) which awake the father.
up(tsk->p_opptr->vfork_sem);
For sys_clone(), it is more flexible since you can input any clone_flags to it. So pthread_create() call this system call with many clone_flags:
int clone_flags = (CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGNAL | CLONE_SETTLS | CLONE_PARENT_SETTID | CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID | CLONE_SYSVSEM);
Summary: the fork(),vfork() and clone() will create child processes with different mount of sharing resource with the father process. We also can say the vfork() and clone() can create threads(actually they are processes since they have independent task_struct) since they share the VM page table with father process.
If you have made changes to files that Git also needs to change when switching branches, it won't let you. To discard working changes, use:
git reset --hard HEAD
Then, you will be able to switch branches.
For those who found this page looking for a way to do this in IAR, try this:
#pragma diag_suppress=Pe177
void foo1( void )
{
/* The following line of code would normally provoke diagnostic
message #177-D: variable "x" was declared but never referenced.
Instead, we have suppressed this warning throughout the entire
scope of foo1().
*/
int x;
}
#pragma diag_default=Pe177
See http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.dui0472m/chr1359124244797.html for reference.
You can't change the size of an array. You can, however, create a new array with the right size and copy the data from the old array to the new.
But your best option is to use IntList from jacarta commons. (here)
It works just like a List but takes less space and is more efficient than that, because it stores int's instead of storing wrapper objects over int's (that's what the Integer class is).
If the string is empty, comboBox.getSelectedItem().toString()
will give a NullPointerException
. So better to typecast by (String)
.
A different variant of the cause/solution:
My issue was that I was not getting an output because I was writing the result set from an asynchronous LINQ call to the console in a loop in an asynchronous context:
var p = _context.Payment.Where(pp => pp.applicationNumber.Trim() == "12345");
p.ForEachAsync(payment => Console.WriteLine(payment.Amount));
And so the test was not writing to the console before the console object was cleaned up by the runtime (when running only one test).
The solution was to convert the result set to a list first, so I could use the non-asynchronous version of forEach():
var p = _context.Payment.Where(pp => pp.applicationNumber.Trim() == "12345").ToList();
p.ForEachAsync(payment =>Console.WriteLine(payment.Amount));
The question is too broad to be answered definitively. Are you talking about removing all tags from a real-world HTML document, like a web page? If so, you would have to:
That's just off the top of my head--I'm sure there's more. Once you've done all that, you'll end up with words, sentences and paragraphs run together in some places, and big chunks of useless whitespace in others.
But, assuming you're working with just a fragment and you can get away with simply removing all tags, here's the regex I would use:
@"(?></?\w+)(?>(?:[^>'""]+|'[^']*'|""[^""]*"")*)>"
Matching single- and double-quoted strings in their own alternatives is sufficient to deal with the problem of angle brackets in attribute values. I don't see any need to explicitly match the attribute names and other stuff inside the tag, like the regex in Ryan's answer does; the first alternative handles all of that.
In case you're wondering about those (?>...)
constructs, they're atomic groups. They make the regex a little more efficient, but more importantly, they prevent runaway backtracking, which is something you should always watch out for when you mix alternation and nested quantifiers as I've done. I don't really think that would be a problem here, but I know if I don't mention it, someone else will. ;-)
This regex isn't perfect, of course, but it's probably as good as you'll ever need.
Just for reference, a for
loop can be used after getting the first row to get the rest of the file:
with open('file.csv', newline='') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f)
row1 = next(reader) # gets the first line
for row in reader:
print(row) # prints rows 2 and onward
https://developers.google.com/chrome-developer-tools/docs/settings
Update your remote if you still haven't done so:
$ git remote update
$ git branch -r
I had a similar issue reading the serial output from a digital scale. I was reading [3:12] out of a 18 characters long output string.
In my case sometimes there is a null character "\x00" (NUL) which magically appears in the scale's reply string and is not printed.
I was getting the error:
> ' 0.00'
> 3 0 fast loop, delta = 10.0 weight = 0.0
> ' 0.00'
> 1 800 fast loop, delta = 10.0 weight = 0.0
> ' 0.00'
> 6 0 fast loop, delta = 10.0 weight = 0.0
> ' 0\x00.0'
> Traceback (most recent call last):
> File "measure_weight_speed.py", line 172, in start
> valueScale = float(answer_string)
> ValueError: invalid literal for float(): 0
After some research I wrote few lines of code that work in my case.
replyScale = scale_port.read(18)
answer = replyScale[3:12]
answer_decode = answer.replace("\x00", "")
answer_strip = str(answer_decode.strip())
print(repr(answer_strip))
valueScale = float(answer_strip)
The answers in these posts helped:
use auto and min or max width like this:
td {
max-width:50px;
width:auto;
min-width:10px;
}
You could try:
agg <- aggregate(list(x$val1, x$val2, x$val3, x$val4), by = list(x$id1, x$id2), mean)
You simply type vim
into the terminal to open it and start a new file.
You can pass a filename as an option and it will open that file, e.g. vim main.c
. You can open multiple files by passing multiple file arguments.
Vim has different modes, unlike most editors you have probably used. You begin in NORMAL
mode, which is where you will spend most of your time once you become familiar with vim.
To return to NORMAL
mode after changing to a different mode, press Esc. It's a good idea to map your Caps Lock key to Esc, as it's closer and nobody really uses the Caps Lock key.
The first mode to try is INSERT
mode, which is entered with a for append after cursor, or i for insert before cursor.
To enter VISUAL
mode, where you can select text, use v. There are many other variants of this mode, which you will discover as you learn more about vim.
To save your file, ensure you're in NORMAL
mode and then enter the command :w
. When you press :
, you will see your command appear in the bottom status bar. To save and exit, use :x
. To quit without saving, use :q
. If you had made a change you wanted to discard, use :q!
.
You can edit your ~/.vimrc
file to configure vim to your liking. It's best to look at a few first (here's mine) and then decide which options suits your style.
This is how mine looks:
To get the file explorer on the left, use NERDTree. For the status bar, use vim-airline. Finally, the color scheme is solarized.
You can use man vim
for some help inside the terminal. Alternatively, run vimtutor
which is a good hands-on starting point.
It's a good idea to print out a Vim Cheatsheet and keep it in front of you while you're learning vim.
Good luck!
Use this code to get Registration ID using GCM
String regId = "", msg = "";
public void getRegisterationID() {
new AsyncTask() {
@Override
protected Object doInBackground(Object...params) {
String msg = "";
try {
if (gcm == null) {
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(Login.this);
}
regId = gcm.register(YOUR_SENDER_ID);
Log.d("in async task", regId);
// try
msg = "Device registered, registration ID=" + regId;
} catch (IOException ex) {
msg = "Error :" + ex.getMessage();
}
return msg;
}
}.execute(null, null, null);
}
and don't forget to write permissions in manifest...
I hope it helps!
var cur_value = $('option:selected',this).text();
format() method can be used to concatenate string and integer
print(s+"{}".format(i))
MDN suggests that there's a much cleaner way of doing this in modern browsers:
// Assuming we're listening for e.g. a 'change' event on `element`
// Create a new 'change' event
var event = new Event('change');
// Dispatch it.
element.dispatchEvent(event);
Don’t need to specify a type
value of “text/css”
Every time you link to a CSS file:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="file.css">
You can simply write:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="file.css">
MaxLength is used for the Entity Framework to decide how large to make a string value field when it creates the database.
From MSDN:
Specifies the maximum length of array or string data allowed in a property.
StringLength is a data annotation that will be used for validation of user input.
From MSDN:
Specifies the minimum and maximum length of characters that are allowed in a data field.
Use [String Length]
[RegularExpression(@"^.{3,}$", ErrorMessage = "Minimum 3 characters required")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Required")]
[StringLength(30, MinimumLength = 3, ErrorMessage = "Maximum 30 characters")]
30 is the Max Length
Minimum length = 3
public class MyStringLengthAttribute : StringLengthAttribute
{
public MyStringLengthAttribute(int maximumLength)
: base(maximumLength)
{
}
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
string val = Convert.ToString(value);
if (val.Length < base.MinimumLength)
base.ErrorMessage = "Minimum length should be 3";
if (val.Length > base.MaximumLength)
base.ErrorMessage = "Maximum length should be 6";
return base.IsValid(value);
}
}
public class MyViewModel
{
[MyStringLength(6, MinimumLength = 3)]
public String MyProperty { get; set; }
}
As promised, I'm putting an example for how to use annotations to serialize/deserialize polymorphic objects, I based this example in the Animal
class from the tutorial you were reading.
First of all your Animal
class with the Json Annotations for the subclasses.
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSubTypes;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY)
@JsonSubTypes({
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Dog.class, name = "Dog"),
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Cat.class, name = "Cat") }
)
public abstract class Animal {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Then your subclasses, Dog
and Cat
.
public class Dog extends Animal {
private String breed;
public Dog() {
}
public Dog(String name, String breed) {
setName(name);
setBreed(breed);
}
public String getBreed() {
return breed;
}
public void setBreed(String breed) {
this.breed = breed;
}
}
public class Cat extends Animal {
public String getFavoriteToy() {
return favoriteToy;
}
public Cat() {}
public Cat(String name, String favoriteToy) {
setName(name);
setFavoriteToy(favoriteToy);
}
public void setFavoriteToy(String favoriteToy) {
this.favoriteToy = favoriteToy;
}
private String favoriteToy;
}
As you can see, there is nothing special for Cat
and Dog
, the only one that know about them is the abstract
class Animal
, so when deserializing, you'll target to Animal
and the ObjectMapper
will return the actual instance as you can see in the following test:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Animal myDog = new Dog("ruffus","english shepherd");
Animal myCat = new Cat("goya", "mice");
try {
String dogJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myDog);
System.out.println(dogJson);
Animal deserializedDog = objectMapper.readValue(dogJson, Animal.class);
System.out.println("Deserialized dogJson Class: " + deserializedDog.getClass().getSimpleName());
String catJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myCat);
Animal deseriliazedCat = objectMapper.readValue(catJson, Animal.class);
System.out.println("Deserialized catJson Class: " + deseriliazedCat.getClass().getSimpleName());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Output after running the Test
class:
{"@type":"Dog","name":"ruffus","breed":"english shepherd"}
Deserialized dogJson Class: Dog
{"@type":"Cat","name":"goya","favoriteToy":"mice"}
Deserialized catJson Class: Cat
Hope this helps,
Jose Luis
You could use the printf(1) command, e.g. like
printf "Hello times %d\nHere\n" $[2+3]
The printf
command may accept arguments and needs a format control string similar (but not exactly the same) to the one for the standard C printf(3) function...
My favoured technique:
signal clk : std_logic := '0'; -- make sure you initialise!
...
clk <= not clk after half_period;
I usually extend this with a finished
signal to allow me to stop the clock:
clk <= not clk after half_period when finished /= '1' else '0';
Gotcha alert:
Care needs to be taken if you calculate half_period
from another constant by dividing by 2. The simulator has a "time resolution" setting, which often defaults to nanoseconds... In which case, 5 ns / 2
comes out to be 2 ns
so you end up with a period of 4ns! Set the simulator to picoseconds and all will be well (until you need fractions of a picosecond to represent your clock time anyway!)
Solution for R to determine direction and reverse if clockwise (found it necessary for owin objects):
coords <- cbind(x = c(5,6,4,1,1),y = c(0,4,5,5,0))
a <- numeric()
for (i in 1:dim(coords)[1]){
#print(i)
q <- i + 1
if (i == (dim(coords)[1])) q <- 1
out <- ((coords[q,1]) - (coords[i,1])) * ((coords[q,2]) + (coords[i,2]))
a[q] <- out
rm(q,out)
} #end i loop
rm(i)
a <- sum(a) #-ve is anti-clockwise
b <- cbind(x = rev(coords[,1]), y = rev(coords[,2]))
if (a>0) coords <- b #reverses coords if polygon not traced in anti-clockwise direction
Try use this:
<html>
<body>
<input type="text" style="direction: rtl;" value="1">
<input type="text" style="direction: rtl;" value="10">
<input type="text" style="direction: rtl;" value="100">
</body>
</html>
C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin>java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_76-release"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_76-release-b03)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.76-b03, mixed mode)
Somehow the Studio installer would install another version under:
C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\jre\bin>java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_76-release"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_76-release-b03)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.76-b03, mixed mode)
where the latest version was installed the Java DevKit installer in:
C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_121\bin>java -version
java version "1.8.0_121"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)
Need to clean up the Android Studio so it would use the proper latest 1.8.0 versions.
According to How to set Java SDK path in AndroidStudio? one could override with a specific JDK but when I renamed
C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\jre\
to:
C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\oldjre\
And restarted Android Studio, it would complain that the jre was invalid.
When I tried to aecify an JDK to pick the one in C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_121\bin
or:
C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_121\
It said that these folders are invalid. So I guess that the embedded version must have some special purpose.
I like this example, which for now, leaves out the check which you could add inside the while block:
ifstream iFile("input.txt"); // input.txt has integers, one per line
int x;
while (iFile >> x)
{
cerr << x << endl;
}
Not sure how safe it is...
I was having the same error, but had a proper connection string. My problem was that the driver was not being used, therefore was optimized out of the compiled war.
Be sure to import the driver:
import com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver;
And then to force it to be included in the final war, you can do something like this:
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
That line is in the original question. This will also work:
SQLServerDriver driver = new SQLServerDriver();
This guide says:
6.1.5 Sending JDBC NULL as an IN parameter
The setNull method allows a programmer to send a JDBC NULL (a generic SQL NULL) value to the database as an IN parameter. Note, however, that one must still specify the JDBC type of the parameter.
A JDBC NULL will also be sent to the database when a Java null value is passed to a setXXX method (if it takes Java objects as arguments). The method setObject, however, can take a null value only if the JDBC type is specified.
So yes they're equivalent.
Consider:
Function GetFolder() As String
Dim fldr As FileDialog
Dim sItem As String
Set fldr = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
With fldr
.Title = "Select a Folder"
.AllowMultiSelect = False
.InitialFileName = Application.DefaultFilePath
If .Show <> -1 Then GoTo NextCode
sItem = .SelectedItems(1)
End With
NextCode:
GetFolder = sItem
Set fldr = Nothing
End Function
This code was adapted from Ozgrid
and as jkf points out, from Mr Excel
setting the overflow
should take care of it, but you need to set the height of Content
also. If the height attribute is not set, the div will grow vertically as tall as it needs to, and scrollbars wont be needed.
See Example: http://jsfiddle.net/ftkbL/1/
I had the same issue. Combining various approaches from the internet (and above) come up with the following approach (checkEmails.py)
class CheckMailer:
def __init__(self, filename="LOG1.txt", mailbox="Mailbox - Another User Mailbox", folderindex=3):
self.f = FileWriter(filename)
self.outlook = win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application").GetNamespace("MAPI").Folders(mailbox)
self.inbox = self.outlook.Folders(folderindex)
def check(self):
#===============================================================================
# for i in xrange(1,100): #Uncomment this section if index 3 does not work for you
# try:
# self.inbox = self.outlook.Folders(i) # "6" refers to the index of inbox for Default User Mailbox
# print "%i %s" % (i,self.inbox) # "3" refers to the index of inbox for Another user's mailbox
# except:
# print "%i does not work"%i
#===============================================================================
self.f.pl(time.strftime("%H:%M:%S"))
tot = 0
messages = self.inbox.Items
message = messages.GetFirst()
while message:
self.f.pl (message.Subject)
message = messages.GetNext()
tot += 1
self.f.pl("Total Messages found: %i" % tot)
self.f.pl("-" * 80)
self.f.flush()
if __name__ == "__main__":
mail = CheckMailer()
for i in xrange(320): # this is 10.6 hours approximately
mail.check()
time.sleep(120.00)
For concistency I include also the code for the FileWriter class (found in FileWrapper.py). I needed this because trying to pipe UTF8 to a file in windows did not work.
class FileWriter(object):
'''
convenient file wrapper for writing to files
'''
def __init__(self, filename):
'''
Constructor
'''
self.file = open(filename, "w")
def pl(self, a_string):
str_uni = a_string.encode('utf-8')
self.file.write(str_uni)
self.file.write("\n")
def flush(self):
self.file.flush()
My favourite solution is the way Zend Framework 2 uses. It also considers the $_SERVER
properties HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
, HTTP_CLIENT_IP
, REMOTE_ADDR
but it declares a class for it to set some trusted proxies and it returns one IP address not an array. I think this is the solution that comes closest to it:
class RemoteAddress
{
/**
* Whether to use proxy addresses or not.
*
* As default this setting is disabled - IP address is mostly needed to increase
* security. HTTP_* are not reliable since can easily be spoofed. It can be enabled
* just for more flexibility, but if user uses proxy to connect to trusted services
* it's his/her own risk, only reliable field for IP address is $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'].
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $useProxy = false;
/**
* List of trusted proxy IP addresses
*
* @var array
*/
protected $trustedProxies = array();
/**
* HTTP header to introspect for proxies
*
* @var string
*/
protected $proxyHeader = 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR';
// [...]
/**
* Returns client IP address.
*
* @return string IP address.
*/
public function getIpAddress()
{
$ip = $this->getIpAddressFromProxy();
if ($ip) {
return $ip;
}
// direct IP address
if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
return '';
}
/**
* Attempt to get the IP address for a proxied client
*
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-appsawg-http-forwarded-10#section-5.2
* @return false|string
*/
protected function getIpAddressFromProxy()
{
if (!$this->useProxy
|| (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && !in_array($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], $this->trustedProxies))
) {
return false;
}
$header = $this->proxyHeader;
if (!isset($_SERVER[$header]) || empty($_SERVER[$header])) {
return false;
}
// Extract IPs
$ips = explode(',', $_SERVER[$header]);
// trim, so we can compare against trusted proxies properly
$ips = array_map('trim', $ips);
// remove trusted proxy IPs
$ips = array_diff($ips, $this->trustedProxies);
// Any left?
if (empty($ips)) {
return false;
}
// Since we've removed any known, trusted proxy servers, the right-most
// address represents the first IP we do not know about -- i.e., we do
// not know if it is a proxy server, or a client. As such, we treat it
// as the originating IP.
// @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For
$ip = array_pop($ips);
return $ip;
}
// [...]
}
See the full code here: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zendframework/zend-http/master/src/PhpEnvironment/RemoteAddress.php
I couldn't figure why yet, but the createReadStream
/pipe
approach didn't work for me. I was trying to download a large CSV file (300MB+) and I got duplicated lines. It seemed a random issue. The final file size varied in each attempt to download it.
I ended up using another way, based on AWS JS SDK examples:
var s3 = new AWS.S3();
var params = {Bucket: 'myBucket', Key: 'myImageFile.jpg'};
var file = require('fs').createWriteStream('/path/to/file.jpg');
s3.getObject(params).
on('httpData', function(chunk) { file.write(chunk); }).
on('httpDone', function() { file.end(); }).
send();
This way, it worked like a charm.
About the Implicit Objects of the Unified Expression Language, the Java EE 5 Tutorial writes:
Implicit Objects
The JSP expression language defines a set of implicit objects:
pageContext
: The context for the JSP page. Provides access to various objects including:
servletContext
: The context for the JSP page’s servlet and any web components contained in the same application. See Accessing the Web Context.session
: The session object for the client. See Maintaining Client State.request
: The request triggering the execution of the JSP page. See Getting Information from Requests.response
: The response returned by the JSP page. See Constructing Responses.- In addition, several implicit objects are available that allow easy access to the following objects:
param
: Maps a request parameter name to a single valueparamValues
: Maps a request parameter name to an array of valuesheader
: Maps a request header name to a single valueheaderValues
: Maps a request header name to an array of valuescookie
: Maps a cookie name to a single cookieinitParam
: Maps a context initialization parameter name to a single value- Finally, there are objects that allow access to the various scoped variables described in Using Scope Objects.
pageScope
: Maps page-scoped variable names to their valuesrequestScope
: Maps request-scoped variable names to their valuessessionScope
: Maps session-scoped variable names to their valuesapplicationScope
: Maps application-scoped variable names to their values
The interesting parts are in bold :)
So, to answer your question, you should be able to access it like this (using EL):
${param.accountID}
Or, using JSP Scriptlets (not recommended):
<%
String accountId = request.getParameter("accountID");
%>
Use this command, (go to java < jdk < bin path in cmd prompt)
$ jarsigner -verify -verbose -certs my_application.apk
If you see "CN=Android Debug", this means the .apk was signed with the debug key generated by the Android SDK (means it is unsigned), otherwise you will find something for CN. For more details see: http://developer.android.com/guide/publishing/app-signing.html
Shell
.mysql --user=your_user_name --password=your_password
.Make sure you read SilverlightFox's answer. It highlights a more important reason.
The reason is mostly that if you know the source of a request you may want to customize it a little bit.
For instance lets say you have a website which has many recipes. And you use a custom jQuery framework to slide recipes into a container based on a link they click.
The link may be www.example.com/recipe/apple_pie
Now normally that returns a full page, header, footer, recipe content and ads. But if someone is browsing your website some of those parts are already loaded. So you can use an AJAX to get the recipe the user has selected but to save time and bandwidth don't load the header/footer/ads.
Now you can just write a secondary endpoint for the data like www.example.com/recipe_only/apple_pie
but that's harder to maintain and share to other people.
But it's easier to just detect that it is an ajax request making the request and then returning only a part of the data. That way the user wastes less bandwidth and the site appears more responsive.
The frameworks just add the header because some may find it useful to keep track of which requests are ajax and which are not. But it's entirely dependent on the developer to use such techniques.
It's actually kind of similar to the Accept-Language
header. A browser can request a website please show me a Russian version of this website without having to insert /ru/ or similar in the URL.
The fact that the SOAP world is pretty well covered with security standards doesn't mean that it's secure by default. In the first place, the standards are very complex. Complexity is not a very good friend of security and implementation vulnerabilities such as XML signature wrapping attacks are endemic here.
As for the .NET environment I won't help much, but “Building web services with Java” (a brick with ~10 authors) did help me a lot in understanding the WS-* security architecture and, especially, its quirks.
My recommendation is TORA
C# will allow you to have a string split over multiple lines, the term is called verbatim literal
:
string myString = @"this is a
test
to see how long my string
can be
and it can be quite long";
If you are looking for the alternative to & _
from VB, use the +
to join your lines.
With HSQLDB, you have several built-in options.
There are two GUI database managers and a command line interface to the database. The classes for these are:
org.hsqldb.util.DatabaseManager
org.hsqldb.util.DatabaseManagerSwing
org.hsqldb.cmdline.SqlTool
You can start one of the above from your application and access the in-memory databases.
An example with JBoss is given here:
http://docs.jboss.org/jbpm/v3.2/userguide/html/ch07s03.html
You can also start a server with your application, pointing it to an in-memory database.
org.hsqldb.Server
If you want to use hex codes, you should add -e
option to enable interpretation of backslash escapes by echo (but the result is the same as with echo
CtrlRCtrlB). And as wallyk said, you probably want to add -n
to prevent the output of a newline:
echo -en '\x12\x02' > /dev/ttyS0
Also make sure that /dev/ttyS0
is the port you want.
It exists a property called XmlElementAttribute.IsNullable
If the IsNullable property is set to true, the xsi:nil attribute is generated for class members that have been set to a null reference.
The following example shows a field with the XmlElementAttribute
applied to it, and the IsNullable property set to false.
public class MyClass
{
[XmlElement(IsNullable = false)]
public string Group;
}
You can have a look to other XmlElementAttribute
for changing names in serialization etc.
irb(main):005:0> {}.class
=> Hash
irb(main):006:0> [].class
=> Array
If you need old XLS format. Below code for ansii 'cp1251'.
import xlrd
file=u'C:/Landau/task/6200.xlsx'
try:
book = xlrd.open_workbook(file,encoding_override="cp1251")
except:
book = xlrd.open_workbook(file)
print("The number of worksheets is {0}".format(book.nsheets))
print("Worksheet name(s): {0}".format(book.sheet_names()))
sh = book.sheet_by_index(0)
print("{0} {1} {2}".format(sh.name, sh.nrows, sh.ncols))
print("Cell D30 is {0}".format(sh.cell_value(rowx=29, colx=3)))
for rx in range(sh.nrows):
print(sh.row(rx))
Root certificates issued by CAs are just self-signed certificates (which may in turn be used to issue intermediate CA certificates). They have not much special about them, except that they've managed to be imported by default in many browsers or OS trust anchors.
While browsers and some tools are configured to look for the trusted CA certificates (some of which may be self-signed) in location by default, as far as I'm aware the openssl
command isn't.
As such, any server that presents the full chain of certificate, from its end-entity certificate (the server's certificate) to the root CA certificate (possibly with intermediate CA certificates) will have a self-signed certificate in the chain: the root CA.
openssl s_client -connect myweb.com:443 -showcerts
doesn't have any particular reason to trust Verisign's root CA certificate, and because it's self-signed you'll get "self signed certificate in certificate chain".
If your system has a location with a bundle of certificates trusted by default (I think /etc/pki/tls/certs
on RedHat/Fedora and /etc/ssl/certs
on Ubuntu/Debian), you can configure OpenSSL to use them as trust anchors, for example like this:
openssl s_client -connect myweb.com:443 -showcerts -CApath /etc/ssl/certs
This is the most efficient way, I think.
Python:
def leap(n):
if n % 100 == 0:
n = n / 100
return n % 4 == 0
You can make a class for each label and inside it put:
display: inline-block;
And width
the value that you need.
UPDATE:
As written in this answer,
Stackdriver Logging is the preferred method of logging now.
Use console.log()
to log to Stackdriver.
Logger.log
will either send you an email (eventually) of errors that have happened in your scripts, or, if you are running things from the Script Editor
, you can view the log from the last run function by going to View->Logs
(still in script editor). Again, that will only show you anything that was logged from the last function you ran from inside Script Editor
.
The script I was trying to get working had to do with spreadsheets - I made a spreadsheet todo-checklist type thing that sorted items by priorities and such.
The only triggers I installed for that script were the onOpen and onEdit triggers. Debugging the onEdit trigger was the hardest one to figure out, because I kept thinking that if I set a breakpoint in my onEdit function, opened the spreadsheet, edited a cell, that my breakpoint would be triggered. This is not the case.
To simulate having edited a cell, I did end up having to do something in the actual spreadsheet though. All I did was make sure the cell that I wanted it to treat as "edited" was selected, then in Script Editor
, I would go to Run->onEdit
. Then my breakpoint would be hit.
However, I did have to stop using the event argument that gets passed into the onEdit function - you can't simulate that by doing Run->onEdit
. Any info I needed from the spreadsheet, like which cell was selected, etc, I had to figure out manually.
Anyways, long answer, but I figured it out eventually.
EDIT:
If you want to see the todo checklist I made, you can check it out here
(yes, I know anybody can edit it - that's the point of sharing it!)
I was hoping it'd let you see the script as well. Since you can't see it there, here it is:
function onOpen() {
setCheckboxes();
};
function setCheckboxes() {
var checklist = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("checklist");
var checklist_data_range = checklist.getDataRange();
var checklist_num_rows = checklist_data_range.getNumRows();
Logger.log("checklist num rows: " + checklist_num_rows);
var coredata = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("core_data");
var coredata_data_range = coredata.getDataRange();
for(var i = 0 ; i < checklist_num_rows-1; i++) {
var split = checklist_data_range.getCell(i+2, 3).getValue().split(" || ");
var item_id = split[split.length - 1];
if(item_id != "") {
item_id = parseInt(item_id);
Logger.log("setting value at ("+(i+2)+",2) to " + coredata_data_range.getCell(item_id+1, 3).getValue());
checklist_data_range.getCell(i+2,2).setValue(coredata_data_range.getCell(item_id+1, 3).getValue());
}
}
}
function onEdit() {
Logger.log("TESTING TESTING ON EDIT");
var active_sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
if(active_sheet.getName() == "checklist") {
var active_range = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getActiveRange();
Logger.log("active_range: " + active_range);
Logger.log("active range col: " + active_range.getColumn() + "active range row: " + active_range.getRow());
Logger.log("active_range.value: " + active_range.getCell(1, 1).getValue());
Logger.log("active_range. colidx: " + active_range.getColumnIndex());
if(active_range.getCell(1,1).getValue() == "?" || active_range.getCell(1,1).getValue() == "?") {
Logger.log("made it!");
var next_cell = active_sheet.getRange(active_range.getRow(), active_range.getColumn()+1, 1, 1).getCell(1,1);
var val = next_cell.getValue();
Logger.log("val: " + val);
var splits = val.split(" || ");
var item_id = splits[splits.length-1];
Logger.log("item_id: " + item_id);
var core_data = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("core_data");
var sheet_data_range = core_data.getDataRange();
var num_rows = sheet_data_range.getNumRows();
var sheet_values = sheet_data_range.getValues();
Logger.log("num_rows: " + num_rows);
for(var i = 0; i < num_rows; i++) {
Logger.log("sheet_values[" + (i) + "][" + (8) + "] = " + sheet_values[i][8]);
if(sheet_values[i][8] == item_id) {
Logger.log("found it! tyring to set it...");
sheet_data_range.getCell(i+1, 2+1).setValue(active_range.getCell(1,1).getValue());
}
}
}
}
setCheckboxes();
};
By using new version of jquery (1.8.2), I amend the current code like in this links http://jsfiddle.net/q5EXG/97/
By using the same code, I just change from jQuery to '$'
<a id="send-thoughts" href="">Click</a>
<textarea id="message"></textarea>
$('#send-thoughts').click(function()
{ var thought = $('#message').val();
alert(thought);
});
Here are the ones I can find:
Sources:
try: $('#editorTitle').attr('value')
?
How about programmatically modifying the size attribute on the input?
Semantically (imo), this solution is better than the accepted solution because it still uses input fields for user input but it does introduce a little bit of jQuery. Soundcloud does something similar to this for their tagging.
<input size="1" />
$('input').on('keydown', function(evt) {
var $this = $(this),
size = parseInt($this.attr('size'), 10),
isValidKey = (evt.which >= 65 && evt.which <= 90) || // a-zA-Z
(evt.which >= 48 && evt.which <= 57) || // 0-9
evt.which === 32;
if ( evt.which === 8 && size > 0 ) {
// backspace
$this.attr('size', size - 1);
} else if ( isValidKey ) {
// all other keystrokes
$this.attr('size', size + 1);
}
});
this works for me because it works fine in ie8.
$('#iframe').contents().find("html").html();
but if you like to use javascript aside for jquery you may use like this
var iframe = document.getElementById('iframecontent');
var innerDoc = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow.document;
var val_1 = innerDoc.getElementById('value_1').value;
try
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); // this takes current date
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
System.out.println(c.getTime()); // this returns java.util.Date
Updated (Since Java 8):
import java.time.LocalDate;
LocalDate todaydate = LocalDate.now();
System.out.println("Months first date in yyyy-mm-dd: " +todaydate.withDayOfMonth(1));
Most of these answers explain what %n
does (which is to print nothing and to write the number of characters printed thus far to an int
variable), but so far no one has really given an example of what use it has. Here is one:
int n;
printf("%s: %nFoo\n", "hello", &n);
printf("%*sBar\n", n, "");
will print:
hello: Foo
Bar
with Foo and Bar aligned. (It's trivial to do that without using %n
for this particular example, and in general one always could break up that first printf
call:
int n = printf("%s: ", "hello");
printf("Foo\n");
printf("%*sBar\n", n, "");
Whether the slightly added convenience is worth using something esoteric like %n
(and possibly introducing errors) is open to debate.)
git remote set-url --push origin
should work, as you mentioned, but you need to explicitly provide the url instead of an alternative remote name, e.g.
git remote set-url --push origin [email protected]:contributor/repo.git
You can confirm whether this worked by doing a git remote -v
. E.g.
? ~/go/src/github.com/stretchr/testify/ master git remote -v
fork [email protected]:contributor/testify.git (fetch)
fork [email protected]:contributor/testify.git (push)
origin [email protected]:stretchr/testify (fetch)
origin [email protected]:contributor/testify.git (push)
Based on K3N answer, I rewrite code generally for anyone wants
var oc = document.createElement('canvas'), octx = oc.getContext('2d');
oc.width = img.width;
oc.height = img.height;
octx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
while (oc.width * 0.5 > width) {
oc.width *= 0.5;
oc.height *= 0.5;
octx.drawImage(oc, 0, 0, oc.width, oc.height);
}
oc.width = width;
oc.height = oc.width * img.height / img.width;
octx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, oc.width, oc.height);
UPDATE JSFIDDLE DEMO
Here is my ONLINE DEMO
To remove the options of an HTML element of select
, you can utilize the remove()
method:
function removeOptions(selectElement) {
var i, L = selectElement.options.length - 1;
for(i = L; i >= 0; i--) {
selectElement.remove(i);
}
}
// using the function:
removeOptions(document.getElementById('DropList'));
It's important to remove the options
backwards; as the remove()
method rearranges the options
collection. This way, it's guaranteed that the element to be removed still exists!
The right answer (using Python 2.7 and later, since check_output()
was introduced then) is:
py2output = subprocess.check_output(['python','py2.py','-i', 'test.txt'])
To demonstrate, here are my two programs:
py2.py:
import sys
print sys.argv
py3.py:
import subprocess
py2output = subprocess.check_output(['python', 'py2.py', '-i', 'test.txt'])
print('py2 said:', py2output)
Running it:
$ python3 py3.py
py2 said: b"['py2.py', '-i', 'test.txt']\n"
Here's what's wrong with each of your versions:
py2output = subprocess.check_output([str('python py2.py '),'-i', 'test.txt'])
First, str('python py2.py')
is exactly the same thing as 'python py2.py'
—you're taking a str
, and calling str
to convert it to an str
. This makes the code harder to read, longer, and even slower, without adding any benefit.
More seriously, python py2.py
can't be a single argument, unless you're actually trying to run a program named, say, /usr/bin/python\ py2.py
. Which you're not; you're trying to run, say, /usr/bin/python
with first argument py2.py
. So, you need to make them separate elements in the list.
Your second version fixes that, but you're missing the '
before test.txt'
. This should give you a SyntaxError
, probably saying EOL while scanning string literal
.
Meanwhile, I'm not sure how you found documentation but couldn't find any examples with arguments. The very first example is:
>>> subprocess.check_output(["echo", "Hello World!"])
b'Hello World!\n'
That calls the "echo"
command with an additional argument, "Hello World!"
.
Also:
-i is a positional argument for argparse, test.txt is what the -i is
I'm pretty sure -i
is not a positional argument, but an optional argument. Otherwise, the second half of the sentence makes no sense.
For Xamarin Android (From @HoaLe's answer above)
public String getMimeType(Uri uri) {
String mimeType = null;
if (uri.Scheme.Equals(ContentResolver.SchemeContent))
{
ContentResolver cr = Application.Context.ContentResolver;
mimeType = cr.GetType(uri);
}
else
{
String fileExtension = MimeTypeMap.GetFileExtensionFromUrl(uri.ToString());
mimeType = MimeTypeMap.Singleton.GetMimeTypeFromExtension(
fileExtension.ToLower());
}
return mimeType;
}
Often data on webpages is in the form of an XML table. You can read an XML table into R using the package XML.
In this package, the function
readHTMLTable(<url>)
will look through a page for XML tables and return a list of data frames (one for each table found).
Update: created a js fiddle here to see it live: http://jsfiddle.net/HFMvX/
I went through tons of google searches and didn't find anything satisfying. i like how passpack have done it so essentially reverse-engineered their approach, here we go:
function scorePassword(pass) {
var score = 0;
if (!pass)
return score;
// award every unique letter until 5 repetitions
var letters = new Object();
for (var i=0; i<pass.length; i++) {
letters[pass[i]] = (letters[pass[i]] || 0) + 1;
score += 5.0 / letters[pass[i]];
}
// bonus points for mixing it up
var variations = {
digits: /\d/.test(pass),
lower: /[a-z]/.test(pass),
upper: /[A-Z]/.test(pass),
nonWords: /\W/.test(pass),
}
var variationCount = 0;
for (var check in variations) {
variationCount += (variations[check] == true) ? 1 : 0;
}
score += (variationCount - 1) * 10;
return parseInt(score);
}
Good passwords start to score around 60 or so, here's function to translate that in words:
function checkPassStrength(pass) {
var score = scorePassword(pass);
if (score > 80)
return "strong";
if (score > 60)
return "good";
if (score >= 30)
return "weak";
return "";
}
you might want to tune this a bit but i found it working for me nicely
Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQL Server and many more RDBMS engines have analytic functions called LAG
and LEAD
that do this very thing.
In SQL Server prior to 2012 you'd need to do the following:
SELECT value - (
SELECT TOP 1 value
FROM mytable m2
WHERE m2.col1 < m1.col1 OR (m2.col1 = m1.col1 AND m2.pk < m1.pk)
ORDER BY
col1, pk
)
FROM mytable m1
ORDER BY
col1, pk
, where COL1
is the column you are ordering by.
Having an index on (COL1, PK)
will greatly improve this query.
I had a similar problem and wrote a detailed article about it. If anyone has the same problem, feel free to read my article.
https://developer-blog.net/administration/ssl-zertifikat-installieren/
It is a detailed problem description in German language.
Following what @viveknuna suggested, I upgraded to the latest version of node.js and npm using the downloaded installer. I also installed the latest version of yarn using a downloaded installer. Then, as you can see below, I upgraded angular-cli and typescript. Here's what that process looked like:
D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular>npm install -g @angular/cli@latest
C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Roaming\npm\ng -> C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\@angular\cli\bin\ng
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules\@angular\cli\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
+ @angular/[email protected]
added 75 packages, removed 166 packages, updated 61 packages and moved 24 packages in 29.084s
D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular>npm install -g typescript
C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Roaming\npm\tsserver -> C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\typescript\bin\tsserver
C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Roaming\npm\tsc -> C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\typescript\bin\tsc
+ [email protected]
updated 1 package in 2.427s
D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular>node -v
v8.10.0
D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular>npm -v
5.6.0
D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular>yarn --version
1.5.1
Thereafter, I ran yarn
and npm start
in my angular folder and all appears to be well. Here's what that looked like:
D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular>yarn
yarn install v1.5.1
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
info [email protected]: The platform "win32" is incompatible with this module.
info "[email protected]" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
warning "@angular/cli > @schematics/[email protected]" has incorrect peer dependency "@angular-devkit/[email protected]".
warning "@angular/cli > @angular-devkit/schematics > @schematics/[email protected]" has incorrect peer dependency "@angular-devkit/[email protected]".
warning " > [email protected]" has incorrect peer dependency "@angular/compiler@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0".
warning " > [email protected]" has incorrect peer dependency "@angular/core@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0".
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
Done in 232.79s.
D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular>npm start
> [email protected] start D:\Dev\AspNetBoilerplate\MyProject\3.5.0\angular
> ng serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 4200
** NG Live Development Server is listening on 0.0.0.0:4200, open your browser on http://localhost:4200/ **
Date: 2018-03-22T13:17:28.935Z
Hash: 8f226b6fa069b7c201ea
Time: 22494ms
chunk {account.module} account.module.chunk.js () 129 kB [rendered]
chunk {app.module} app.module.chunk.js () 497 kB [rendered]
chunk {common} common.chunk.js (common) 1.46 MB [rendered]
chunk {inline} inline.bundle.js (inline) 5.79 kB [entry] [rendered]
chunk {main} main.bundle.js (main) 515 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {polyfills} polyfills.bundle.js (polyfills) 1.1 MB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {styles} styles.bundle.js (styles) 1.53 MB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {vendor} vendor.bundle.js (vendor) 15.1 MB [initial] [rendered]
webpack: Compiled successfully.
It seems like you can also use the patch command. Put the diff in the root of the repository and run patch
from the command line.
patch -i yourcoworkers.diff
or
patch -p0 -i yourcoworkers.diff
You may need to remove the leading folder structure if they created the diff without using --no-prefix
.
If so, then you can remove the parts of the folder that don't apply using:
patch -p1 -i yourcoworkers.diff
The -p(n) signifies how many parts of the folder structure to remove.
More information on creating and applying patches here.
You can also use
git apply yourcoworkers.diff --stat
to see if the diff by default will apply any changes. It may say 0 files affected if the patch is not applied correctly (different folder structure).
The problem with carousel automatically sliding after prev/next button press is solved.
$('.carousel').carousel({
pause: true,
interval: false
});
The response is an array.
var_dump($pjs[0]->{'player_name'});
I wouldn't recommend OpenPOP. I just spent a few hours debugging an issue - OpenPOP's POPClient.GetMessage() was mysteriously returning null. I debugged this and found it was a string index bug - see the patch I submitted here: http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=2833334&group_id=92166&atid=599778. It was difficult to find the cause since there are empty catch{} blocks that swallow exceptions.
Also, the project is mostly dormant... the last release was in 2004.
For now we're still using OpenPOP, but I'll take a look at some of the other projects people have recommended here.
Executing seq(1, 10, 1)
does what 1:10
does. You can change the last parameter of seq
, i.e. by
, to be the step of whatever size you like.
> #a vector of even numbers
> seq(0, 10, by=2) # Explicitly specifying "by" only to increase readability
> [1] 0 2 4 6 8 10
Using tidyverse/dplyr, you can also remove rows with any zero value in a subset of variables:
# variables starting with Mac must be non-zero
filter_at(df, vars(starts_with("Mac")), all_vars((.) != 0))
# variables x, y, and z must be non-zero
filter_at(df, vars(x, y, z), all_vars((.) != 0))
# all numeric variables must be non-zero
filter_if(df, is.numeric, all_vars((.) != 0))
I am not sure what the problem is, but I am pretty sure this will fix it.
for (i=0; i<arrChecks.length; i++)
{
var attribute = arrChecks[i].getAttribute("xid")
if (attribute == elementName)
{
if (arrChecks[i].checked == 0)
{
arrChecks[i].checked = 1;
} else {
arrChecks[i].checked = 0;
}
} else {
arrChecks[i].checked = 0;
}
}
I found it helpful to remove the outline on a "sliding door" type of input button, because the outline doesn't cover the right "cap" of the sliding door image making the focus state look a little wonky.
input.slidingdoorbutton:focus { outline: none;}
LInux assembly howto, asks this question and gives the pros and cons of using assembly.
Simpler, shorter, faster: EXISTS
.
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM people p WHERE p.person_id = my_person_id) THEN
-- do something
END IF;
The query planner can stop at the first row found - as opposed to count()
, which will scan all matching rows regardless. Makes a difference with big tables. Hardly matters with a condition on a unique column - only one row qualifies anyway (and there is an index to look it up quickly).
Improved with input from @a_horse_with_no_name in the comments below.
You could even use an empty SELECT
list:
IF EXISTS (SELECT FROM people p WHERE p.person_id = my_person_id) THEN ...
Since the SELECT
list is not relevant to the outcome of EXISTS
. Only the existence of at least one qualifying row matters.
If you are splitting from Linux, you can still reassemble in Windows.
copy /b file1 + file2 + file3 + file4 filetogether
string
does not name a type. The class in the string
header is called std::string
.
Please do not put using namespace std
in a header file, it pollutes the global namespace for all users of that header. See also "Why is 'using namespace std;' considered a bad practice in C++?"
Your class should look like this:
#include <string>
class Game
{
private:
std::string white;
std::string black;
std::string title;
public:
Game(std::istream&, std::ostream&);
void display(colour, short);
};
You can use Vim in Ex mode:
ex -sc '%s/STRING_TO_REPLACE/STRING_TO_REPLACE_IT/g|x' index.html
%
select all lines
x
save and close
You need to put the entire ternary expression in parenthesis. Unfortunately that means you can't use "@:", but you could do something like this:
@(deletedView ? "Deleted" : "Created by")
Razor currently supports a subset of C# expressions without using @() and unfortunately, ternary operators are not part of that set.
In response to finding the max value for each column, you could try using the apply()
function:
> apply(ozone, MARGIN = 2, function(x) max(x, na.rm=TRUE))
Ozone Solar.R Wind Temp Month Day
41.0 313.0 20.1 74.0 5.0 9.0
With jQuery you can do this by $.param
$.param({ action: 'ship', order_id: 123, fees: ['f1', 'f2'], 'label': 'a demo' })
// -> "action=ship&order_id=123&fees%5B%5D=f1&fees%5B%5D=f2&label=a+demo"
AGSM's answer shows a convenient way of solving this problem using the python-dateutil
package. But what if you don't want to install that package? You could solve the problem in vanilla Python like this:
from datetime import date
def add_years(d, years):
"""Return a date that's `years` years after the date (or datetime)
object `d`. Return the same calendar date (month and day) in the
destination year, if it exists, otherwise use the following day
(thus changing February 29 to March 1).
"""
try:
return d.replace(year = d.year + years)
except ValueError:
return d + (date(d.year + years, 1, 1) - date(d.year, 1, 1))
If you want the other possibility (changing February 29 to February 28) then the last line should be changed to:
return d + (date(d.year + years, 3, 1) - date(d.year, 3, 1))
how about doing it the way hooktube does it? they don't actually use the video URL for the html5 element, but the google video redirector url that calls upon that video. check out here's how they present some despacito random video...
<video id="player-obj" controls="" src="https://redirector.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?ratebypass=yes&mt=1510077993----SKIPPED----amp;utmg=ytap1,,hd720"><source>Your browser does not support HTML5 video.</video>
the code is for the following video page https://hooktube.com/watch?v=72UO0v5ESUo
youtube to mp3 on the other hand has turned into extremely monetized monster that returns now download.html on half of video download requests... annoying...
the 2 links in this answer are to my personal experiences with both resources. how hooktube is nice and fresh and actually helps avoid censorship and geo restrictions.. check it out, it's pretty cool. and youtubeinmp4 is a popup monster now known as ConvertInMp4...
If you can use JQuery, then using the JQuery :focus selector will do the needful
$(this).is(':focus');
String x = "stackoverflow";
String [] y = x.split("");
A Record lets you create a new type from a Union. The values in the Union are used as attributes of the new type.
For example, say I have a Union like this:
type CatNames = "miffy" | "boris" | "mordred";
Now I want to create an object that contains information about all the cats, I can create a new type using the values in the CatName Union as keys.
type CatList = Record<CatNames, {age: number}>
If I want to satisfy this CatList, I must create an object like this:
const cats:CatList = {
miffy: { age:99 },
boris: { age:16 },
mordred: { age:600 }
}
You get very strong type safety:
I used this recently to create a Status component. The component would receive a status prop, and then render an icon. I've simplified the code quite a lot here for illustrative purposes
I had a union like this:
type Statuses = "failed" | "complete";
I used this to create an object like this:
const icons: Record<
Statuses,
{ iconType: IconTypes; iconColor: IconColors }
> = {
failed: {
iconType: "warning",
iconColor: "red"
},
complete: {
iconType: "check",
iconColor: "green"
};
I could then render by destructuring an element from the object into props, like so:
const Status = ({status}) => <Icon {...icons[status]} />
If the Statuses union is later extended or changed, I know my Status component will fail to compile and I'll get an error that I can fix immediately. This allows me to add additional error states to the app.
Note that the actual app had dozens of error states that were referenced in multiple places, so this type safety was extremely useful.
As chmullig wrote, use Jenkins. Some additional points:
In fact, arguably it was Oracle who did the forking! And technically, too, that's kinda what happened.
It's interesting to see what comes out of "Hudson" though. While the "Winston summarizes the state and rosy future of the Hudson project" stuff they posted on the (new) Hudson website originally seemed like odd humour to me, perhaps this was a purposeful takeover, and the Sonatype guys actually have some big ideas up their sleeve. This analysis, suggesting a deliberate strategy by Oracle/Sonatype to oust Kohsuke and crew to create a more "enterprisy" Hudson is a very interesting read!
In any case, this brief comparison a fortnight after the split—while not exactly scientific—shows Jenkins to be by far more active of the two projects.
...and a little background info:
The creator of Hudson, Kohsuke Kawaguchi, started the project on his free time, even if he was working for Sun Microsystems and later paid by them to develop it further. As @erickson noted at another SO question,
[Hudson/Jenkins] is the product of a single genius intellect—Kohsuke Kawaguchi. Because of that, it's consistent, coherent, and rock solid.
After the acquisition by Oracle, Kohsuke didn't hang around for long (due to lack of monitors...? ;-]), and went to work for CloudBees. What started in late 2010 as conflict over tools between the dev community and Oracle and ended in the rename/fork/split is well documented in the links chmullig provided. To me, that whole conundrum speaks, perhaps more than anything else, to Oracle's utter inability or unwillingness to sponsor an open-source project in a way that keeps all parties (Oracle, developers, users) happy. It's not in their DNA or something, as we've seen in other cases too.
Given all of the above, I would personally follow Kohsuke and other core developers in this matter, and go with Jenkins.
If your string is empty,
DECLARE @String VARCHAR(100)
SET @String = ''
SELECT LEFT(@String, LEN(@String) - 1)
then this code will cause error message 'Invalid length parameter passed to the substring function.'
You can handle it this way:
SELECT LEFT(@String, NULLIF(LEN(@String)-1,-1))
It will always return result, and NULL in case of empty string.
-Contains
is actually a collection operator. It is true if the collection contains the object. It is not limited to strings.
-match
and -imatch
are regular expression string matchers, and set automatic variables to use with captures.
-like
, -ilike
are SQL-like matchers.
The best thing is to use @Value
annotation it will automatically assign value to your object private Environment en
.
This will reduce your code and it will be easy to filter your files.
The correct syntax for this is...
Session::set('variableName', $value);
For Laravel 5.4 and later, the correct method to use is put
.
Session::put('variableName', $value);
To get the variable, you'd use...
Session::get('variableName');
If you need to set it once, I'd figure out when exactly you want it set and use Events to do it. For example, if you want to set it when someone logs in, you'd use...
Event::listen('auth.login', function()
{
Session::set('variableName', $value);
});
There should be no further calls to an object's methods after Dispose has been called on it (although an object should tolerate further calls to Dispose). Therefore the example in the question is silly. If Dispose is called, then the object itself can be discarded. So the user should just discard all references to that whole object (set them to null) and all the related objects internal to it will automatically get cleaned up.
As for the general question about managed/unmanaged and the discussion in other answers, I think any answer to this question has to start with a definition of an unmanaged resource.
What it boils down to is that there is a function you can call to put the system into a state, and there's another function you can call to bring it back out of that state. Now, in the typical example, the first one might be a function that returns a file handle, and the second one might be a call to CloseHandle
.
But - and this is the key - they could be any matching pair of functions. One builds up a state, the other tears it down. If the state has been built but not torn down yet, then an instance of the resource exists. You have to arrange for the teardown to happen at the right time - the resource is not managed by the CLR. The only automatically managed resource type is memory. There are two kinds: the GC, and the stack. Value types are managed by the stack (or by hitching a ride inside reference types), and reference types are managed by the GC.
These functions may cause state changes that can be freely interleaved, or may need to be perfectly nested. The state changes may be threadsafe, or they might not.
Look at the example in Justice's question. Changes to the Log file's indentation must be perfectly nested, or it all goes wrong. Also they are unlikely to be threadsafe.
It is possible to hitch a ride with the garbage collector to get your unmanaged resources cleaned up. But only if the state change functions are threadsafe and two states can have lifetimes that overlap in any way. So Justice's example of a resource must NOT have a finalizer! It just wouldn't help anyone.
For those kinds of resources, you can just implement IDisposable
, without a finalizer. The finalizer is absolutely optional - it has to be. This is glossed over or not even mentioned in many books.
You then have to use the using
statement to have any chance of ensuring that Dispose
is called. This is essentially like hitching a ride with the stack (so as finalizer is to the GC, using
is to the stack).
The missing part is that you have to manually write Dispose and make it call onto your fields and your base class. C++/CLI programmers don't have to do that. The compiler writes it for them in most cases.
There is an alternative, which I prefer for states that nest perfectly and are not threadsafe (apart from anything else, avoiding IDisposable spares you the problem of having an argument with someone who can't resist adding a finalizer to every class that implements IDisposable).
Instead of writing a class, you write a function. The function accepts a delegate to call back to:
public static void Indented(this Log log, Action action)
{
log.Indent();
try
{
action();
}
finally
{
log.Outdent();
}
}
And then a simple example would be:
Log.Write("Message at the top");
Log.Indented(() =>
{
Log.Write("And this is indented");
Log.Indented(() =>
{
Log.Write("This is even more indented");
});
});
Log.Write("Back at the outermost level again");
The lambda being passed in serves as a code block, so it's like you make your own control structure to serve the same purpose as using
, except that you no longer have any danger of the caller abusing it. There's no way they can fail to clean up the resource.
This technique is less useful if the resource is the kind that may have overlapping lifetimes, because then you want to be able to build resource A, then resource B, then kill resource A and then later kill resource B. You can't do that if you've forced the user to perfectly nest like this. But then you need to use IDisposable
(but still without a finalizer, unless you have implemented threadsafety, which isn't free).
Add a @JsonProperty
annotated getter, which returns a String
, for the favoriteNumber
field:
public class Person {
public String name;
public int age;
private int favoriteNumber;
public Person(String name, int age, int favoriteNumber) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.favoriteNumber = favoriteNumber;
}
@JsonProperty
public String getFavoriteNumber() {
return String.valueOf(favoriteNumber);
}
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
Person p = new Person("Joe", 25, 123);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(p));
// {"name":"Joe","age":25,"favoriteNumber":"123"}
}
}
As some of the previous answers are very right, I just want to make sure from none of you fall in such this problem.
If you set the values to the ArrayList
using String.format
, you MUST get the position of the value using the same string structure String.format
.
An example:
ArrayList<String> myList = new ArrayList<>();
myList.add(String.format(Locale.getDefault() ,"%d", 30));
myList.add(String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%d", 50));
myList.add(String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%d", 70));
myList.add(String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%d", 100));
You must get the position of needed value like this:
myList.setSelection(myAdapter.getPosition(String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%d", 70)));
Otherwise, you'll get the -1
, item not found!
I used Locale.getDefault()
because of Arabic language.
I hope that will be helpful for you.
The concept of leading zero is meaningless for an int, which is what you have. It is only meaningful, when printed out or otherwise rendered as a string.
Console.WriteLine("{0:0000000}", FileRecordCount);
Forgot to end the double quotes!
1 You can use string.Replace
method
var sample = "testtesttesttest#replace#testtesttest";
var result = sample.Replace("#replace#", yourValue);
2 You can also use string.Format
var result = string.Format("your right part {0} Your left Part", yourValue);
3 You can use Regex class
You do not need casting. Everything is dynamic.
I have a class Discount.
I have several classes that extends this class:
ProductDiscount
StoreDiscount
ShippingDiscount
...
Somewhere in the code I have:
$pd = new ProductDiscount();
$pd->setDiscount(5, ProductDiscount::PRODUCT_DISCOUNT_PERCENT);
$pd->setProductId(1);
$this->discounts[] = $pd;
.....
$sd = new StoreDiscount();
$sd->setDiscount(5, StoreDiscount::STORE_DISCOUNT_PERCENT);
$sd->setStoreId(1);
$this->discounts[] = $sd;
And somewhere I have:
foreach ($this->discounts as $discount){
if ($discount->getDiscountType()==Discount::DISCOUNT_TYPE_PRODUCT){
$productDiscount = $discount; // you do not need casting.
$amount = $productDiscount->getDiscountAmount($this->getItemTotalPrice());
...
}
}// foreach
Where getDiscountAmount is ProductDiscount specific function, and getDiscountType is Discount specific function.
wget -m -A * -pk -e robots=off www.mysite.com/
this will download all type of files locally and point to them from the html file and it will ignore robots file
1) JTable knows JCheckbox with built-in Boolean TableCellRenderers and TableCellEditor by default, then there is contraproductive declare something about that,
2) AbstractTableModel should be useful, where is in the JTable
required to reduce/restrict/change nested and inherits methods by default implemented in the DefaultTableModel
,
3) consider using DefaultTableModel
, (if you are not sure about how to works) instead of AbstractTableModel
,
could be generated from simple code:
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
public class TableCheckBox extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JTable table;
public TableCheckBox() {
Object[] columnNames = {"Type", "Company", "Shares", "Price", "Boolean"};
Object[][] data = {
{"Buy", "IBM", new Integer(1000), new Double(80.50), false},
{"Sell", "MicroSoft", new Integer(2000), new Double(6.25), true},
{"Sell", "Apple", new Integer(3000), new Double(7.35), true},
{"Buy", "Nortel", new Integer(4000), new Double(20.00), false}
};
DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames);
table = new JTable(model) {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/*@Override
public Class getColumnClass(int column) {
return getValueAt(0, column).getClass();
}*/
@Override
public Class getColumnClass(int column) {
switch (column) {
case 0:
return String.class;
case 1:
return String.class;
case 2:
return Integer.class;
case 3:
return Double.class;
default:
return Boolean.class;
}
}
};
table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(table.getPreferredSize());
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
getContentPane().add(scrollPane);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
TableCheckBox frame = new TableCheckBox();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocation(150, 150);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
Hash tables are O(1)
average and amortized case complexity, however it suffers from O(n)
worst case time complexity. [And I think this is where your confusion is]
Hash tables suffer from O(n)
worst time complexity due to two reasons:
O(n)
time.However, it is said to be O(1)
average and amortized case because:
O(n)
, can at most happen after n/2
ops, which are all assumed O(1)
: Thus when you sum the average time per op, you get : (n*O(1) + O(n)) / n) = O(1)
Note because of the rehashing issue - a realtime applications and applications that need low latency - should not use a hash table as their data structure.
EDIT: Annother issue with hash tables: cache
Another issue where you might see a performance loss in large hash tables is due to cache performance. Hash Tables suffer from bad cache performance, and thus for large collection - the access time might take longer, since you need to reload the relevant part of the table from the memory back into the cache.
Your main() method is static, but it is referencing two non-static members: con2 and getConnectionUrl2(). You need to do one of three things:
1) Make con2 and getConnectionUrl2() static.
2) Inside main(), create an instance of class testconnect and access con2 and getConnectionUrl2() off of that.
3) Break out a different class to hold con2 and getConnectionUrl2() so that testconnect only has main in it. It will still need to instantiate the different class and call the methods off that.
Option #3 is the best option. #1 is the worst.
But, you cannot access non-static members from within a static method.
"Alter column position" in the PostgreSQL Wiki says:
PostgreSQL currently defines column order based on the
attnum
column of thepg_attribute
table. The only way to change column order is either by recreating the table, or by adding columns and rotating data until you reach the desired layout.
That's pretty weak, but in their defense, in standard SQL, there is no solution for repositioning a column either. Database brands that support changing the ordinal position of a column are defining an extension to SQL syntax.
One other idea occurs to me: you can define a VIEW
that specifies the order of columns how you like it, without changing the physical position of the column in the base table.
There is an easier method than the other answers here, which require first deserializing into a c# class, and then turning it into a datatable.
It is possible to go directly to a datatable, with JSON.NET and code like this:
DataTable dt = (DataTable)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json, (typeof(DataTable)));
With es6 syntax you can use:
console.log(`x = ${x}`);
It's quite unclear how you are computing the size ("the size in debug mode"?").
Use printf()
:
printf("the size of c is %u\n", (unsigned int) sizeof c);
Normally you'd print a size_t
value (which is the type sizeof
returns) with %zu
, but if you're using a pre-C99 compiler like Visual Studio that won't work.
You need to find the typedef
statements in your code that define the custom names like uint8
and so on; those are not standard so nobody here can know how they're defined in your code.
New C code should use <stdint.h>
which gives you uint8_t
and so on.
These will also redirect both:
yourcommand &> /dev/null
yourcommand >& /dev/null
though the bash manual says the first is preferred.
Two options:
Do the division after the multiplication:
int n = 25;
int v = 100;
int percent = n * 100 / v;
Convert an int
to a float
before dividing
int n = 25;
int v = 100;
float percent = n * 100f / v;
//Or:
// float percent = (float) n * 100 / v;
// float percent = n * 100 / (float) v;
I had this problem too but preferred to prevent negative margins hacks, so I put a
<div class="supercontainer"></div>
around it all which has paddings instead of margins. Of course this means more divitis but it's probably the cleanest way to do get this done properly.
Use the clip property along with opacity, z-index, absolute positioning, and some browser filters to place the file input over the desired button:
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets/Clipping
Instead of mysql_connect use mysqli_connect.
mysqli is provide a functionality for connect multiple database at a time.
$Db1 = new mysqli($hostname,$username,$password,$db_name1);
// this is connection 1 for DB 1
$Db2 = new mysqli($hostname,$username,$password,$db_name2);
// this is connection 2 for DB 2
Dim OutApp As Object, OutMail As Object, LogFile As String
Dim cell As Range, S As String, WMBody As String, lFile As Long
S = Environ("appdata") & "\Microsoft\Signatures\"
If Dir(S, vbDirectory) <> vbNullString Then S = S & Dir$(S & "*.htm") Else S = ""
S = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetFile(S).OpenAsTextStream(1, -2).ReadAll
WMBody = "<br>Hi All,<br><br>" & _
"Last line,<br><br>" & S 'Add the Signature to end of HTML Body
Just thought I'd share how I achieve this. Not too sure if it's correct in the defining variables sense but it's small and easy to read which is what I like.
I attach WMBody to .HTMLBody within the object Outlook.Application OLE.
Hope it helps someone.
Thanks, Wes.
https://www.ripe.net/internet-coordination/press-centre/understanding-ip-addressing
For IPv4, this pool is 32-bits (2³²) in size and contains 4,294,967,296 IPv4 addresses.
In case of IPv6
The IPv6 address space is 128-bits (2¹²8) in size, containing 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456 IPv6 addresses.
inclusive of RESERVED IP
Reserved address blocks
Range Description Reference
0.0.0.0/8 Current network (only valid as source address) RFC 6890
10.0.0.0/8 Private network RFC 1918
100.64.0.0/10 Shared Address Space RFC 6598
127.0.0.0/8 Loopback RFC 6890
169.254.0.0/16 Link-local RFC 3927
172.16.0.0/12 Private network RFC 1918
192.0.0.0/24 IETF Protocol Assignments RFC 6890
192.0.2.0/24 TEST-NET-1, documentation and examples RFC 5737
192.88.99.0/24 IPv6 to IPv4 relay (includes 2002::/16) RFC 3068
192.168.0.0/16 Private network RFC 1918
198.18.0.0/15 Network benchmark tests RFC 2544
198.51.100.0/24 TEST-NET-2, documentation and examples RFC 5737
203.0.113.0/24 TEST-NET-3, documentation and examples RFC 5737
224.0.0.0/4 IP multicast (former Class D network) RFC 5771
240.0.0.0/4 Reserved (former Class E network) RFC 1700
255.255.255.255 Broadcast RFC 919
There is something called Rule of Thumb. It says that the number of clusters can be calculated by
k = (n/2)^0.5
where n is the total number of elements from your sample. You can check the veracity of this information on the following paper:
http://www.ijarcsms.com/docs/paper/volume1/issue6/V1I6-0015.pdf
There is also another method called G-means, where your distribution follows a Gaussian Distribution or Normal Distribution. It consists of increasing k until all your k groups follow a Gaussian Distribution. It requires a lot of statistics but can be done. Here is the source:
http://papers.nips.cc/paper/2526-learning-the-k-in-k-means.pdf
I hope this helps!
Now that the question is clearer, you can just do this in one grep
grep -R --include "*bills*" "put" .
With relevant flags
-R, -r, --recursive
Read all files under each directory, recursively; this is
equivalent to the -d recurse option.
--include=GLOB
Search only files whose base name matches GLOB (using wildcard
matching as described under --exclude).
If you need a Win 10 UWP compatible variant:
using DomXmlDocument = Windows.Data.Xml.Dom.XmlDocument;
public static class DocumentExtensions
{
public static XmlDocument ToXmlDocument(this XDocument xDocument)
{
var xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
using (var xmlReader = xDocument.CreateReader())
{
xmlDocument.Load(xmlReader);
}
return xmlDocument;
}
public static DomXmlDocument ToDomXmlDocument(this XDocument xDocument)
{
var xmlDocument = new DomXmlDocument();
using (var xmlReader = xDocument.CreateReader())
{
xmlDocument.LoadXml(xmlReader.ReadOuterXml());
}
return xmlDocument;
}
public static XDocument ToXDocument(this XmlDocument xmlDocument)
{
using (var memStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var w = XmlWriter.Create(memStream))
{
xmlDocument.WriteContentTo(w);
}
memStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
using (var r = XmlReader.Create(memStream))
{
return XDocument.Load(r);
}
}
}
public static XDocument ToXDocument(this DomXmlDocument xmlDocument)
{
using (var memStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var w = XmlWriter.Create(memStream))
{
w.WriteRaw(xmlDocument.GetXml());
}
memStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
using (var r = XmlReader.Create(memStream))
{
return XDocument.Load(r);
}
}
}
}
From all the answers above, Björn's answer seems to be the most elegant and short. I personally used this approach many times. MAX or MIN function will do the job equally well. Complete PL/SQL follows, just the where clause should be specified.
declare v_column my_table.column%TYPE;
begin
select MIN(column) into v_column from my_table where ...;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('v_column=' || v_column);
end;
Lets understand the difference via this example:
int i= 0;
MessageBox.Show(i.ToString());
MessageBox.Show(Convert.ToString(i));
We can convert the integer i
using i.ToString ()
or Convert.ToString
. So what’s the difference?
The basic difference between them is the Convert
function handles NULLS while i.ToString ()
does not; it will throw a NULL reference exception error. So as good coding practice using convert
is always safe.
This is the solution I use. It has more lines but it will only create the datepicker once.
$('#txtSearch').datepicker({
constrainInput:false,
beforeShow: function(){
var t = $('#ddlSearchType').val();
if( ['Required Date', 'Submitted Date'].indexOf(t) ) {
$('#txtSearch').prop('readonly', false);
return false;
}
else $('#txtSearch').prop('readonly', true);
}
});
The datepicker will not show unless the value of ddlSearchType is either "Required Date" or "Submitted Date"
Expanding on @gecco 's answer, the following is an example that'll show you the difference:
def foo(**kwargs):
for entry in kwargs.items():
print("Key: {}, value: {}".format(entry[0], entry[1]))
# call using normal keys:
foo(a=1, b=2, c=3)
# call using an unpacked dictionary:
foo(**{"a": 1, "b":2, "c":3})
# call using a dictionary fails because the function will think you are
# giving it a positional argument
foo({"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3})
# this yields the same error as any other positional argument
foo(3)
foo("string")
Here you can see how unpacking a dictionary works, and why sending an actual dictionary fails
Here I have written a detailed article on the topic, as we have several options, Capitalize First Letter of String in Android
Method to Capitalize First Letter of String in Java
public static String capitalizeString(String str) {
String retStr = str;
try { // We can face index out of bound exception if the string is null
retStr = str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1);
}catch (Exception e){}
return retStr;
}
Method to Capitalize First Letter of String in Kotlin
fun capitalizeString(str: String): String {
var retStr = str
try { // We can face index out of bound exception if the string is null
retStr = str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1)
} catch (e: Exception) {
}
return retStr
}
Using XML Attribute
Or you can set this attribute in TextView or EditText in XML
android:inputType="textCapSentences"
The most common cause of this problem is that Matlab cannot find the file on it's search path. Basically, Matlab looks for files in:
pwd
);path
at the command line) @(whatever the class of the first argument is)
that is in any directory above.As someone else suggested, you can use the command which
, but that is often unhelpful in this case - it tells you Matlab can't find the file, which you knew already.
So the first thing to do is make sure the file is locatable on the path.
Next thing to do is make sure that the file that matlab is finding (use which) requires the same type as the first argument you are actually passing. I.el, If w
is supposed to be different class, and there is a divrat
function there, but w
is actually empty, []
, so matlab is looking for Double/divrat
, when there is only a @(yourclass)/divrat.
This is just speculation on my part, but this often bites me.
Here's a complete example of an HTTP GET request with parameters using angular.js in ASP.NET MVC:
CONTROLLER:
public class AngularController : Controller
{
public JsonResult GetFullName(string name, string surname)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break();
return Json(new { fullName = String.Format("{0} {1}",name,surname) }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
}
VIEW:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.15/angular.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var myApp = angular.module("app", []);
myApp.controller('controller', function ($scope, $http) {
$scope.GetFullName = function (employee) {
//The url is as follows - ControllerName/ActionName?name=nameValue&surname=surnameValue
$http.get("/Angular/GetFullName?name=" + $scope.name + "&surname=" + $scope.surname).
success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
alert('Your full name is - ' + data.fullName);
}).
error(function (data, status, headers, config) {
alert("An error occurred during the AJAX request");
});
}
});
</script>
<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="controller">
<input type="text" ng-model="name" />
<input type="text" ng-model="surname" />
<input type="button" ng-click="GetFullName()" value="Get Full Name" />
</div>
Try this:
KeyValuePair<string,int> current = this.recent.SingleOrDefault(r => r.Key.Equals(dialog.FileName) == true);
if (current.Key == null)
this.recent.Add(new KeyValuePair<string,int>(dialog.FileName,0));
From: http://www.sqlite.org/faq.html:
(11) How do I add or delete columns from an existing table in SQLite.
SQLite has limited ALTER TABLE support that you can use to add a column to the end of a table or to change the name of a table. If you want to make more complex changes in the structure of a table, you will have to recreate the table. You can save existing data to a temporary table, drop the old table, create the new table, then copy the data back in from the temporary table.
For example, suppose you have a table named "t1" with columns names "a", "b", and "c" and that you want to delete column "c" from this table. The following steps illustrate how this could be done:
BEGIN TRANSACTION; CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t1_backup(a,b); INSERT INTO t1_backup SELECT a,b FROM t1; DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1(a,b); INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a,b FROM t1_backup; DROP TABLE t1_backup; COMMIT;
Use (on Linux): cd android ./gradlew assemblyRelease|assemblyDebug
An unsigned APK is generated for each case (for debug or testing)
NOTE: On Windows, replace gradle executable for gradlew.bat
Got this error even though I had already been sending csrf token. Turned out there was no more space left on server.
Should be:
curl --cert certificate_file.pem:password https://www.example.com/some_protected_page
The array has a Length
property that will give you the length of the array. Since the array indices are zero-based, the last item will be at Length - 1
.
string[] items = GetAllItems();
string lastItem = items[items.Length - 1];
int arrayLength = array.Length;
When declaring an array in C#, the number you give is the length of the array:
string[] items = new string[5]; // five items, index ranging from 0 to 4.
Below is a simple command, where a dev or a git user can pass a deleted file name from the repository root directory and get the history:
git log --diff-filter=D --summary | grep filename | awk '{print $4; exit}' | xargs git log --all --
If anybody, can improve the command, please do.
NOTE that GSON with deserializing an interface will result in exception like below.
"java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to invoke no-args constructor for interface XXX. Register an InstanceCreator with Gson for this type may fix this problem."
While deserialize; GSON don't know which object has to be intantiated for that interface.
This is resolved somehow here.
However FlexJSON has this solution inherently. while serialize time it is adding class name as part of json like below.
{
"HTTPStatus": "OK",
"class": "com.XXX.YYY.HTTPViewResponse",
"code": null,
"outputContext": {
"class": "com.XXX.YYY.ZZZ.OutputSuccessContext",
"eligible": true
}
}
So JSON will be cumber some; but you don't need write InstanceCreator
which is required in GSON.
explode('.', $string)
If you know your string has a fixed number of components you could use something like
list($a, $b) = explode('.', 'object.attribute');
echo $a;
echo $b;
Prints:
object
attribute
A quick look through the documentation on regular expression sytanx should bring up ways to tell if it contains a lower/upper case character at some point.
Ive actually managed to get the file picker to appear in Kitkat, to select a image and to get the filepath in activity result but the only thing that im not able to "fix" (cause this workaround) is to make the input filed to fill out with file data.
Does anyone know any way how to access the input-field from a activity ? Am using this example comment. Is just this last piece, the last brick in the wall that i just have to put into right place (tho i could trigger upload of image file directly from code.
Im no hardcore Android dev so i'll show code on newbie level. Im creating a new Activity in already existing Activity
Manifest part
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<application android:label="TestApp">
<activity android:name=".BrowseActivity"></activity>
</application>
Am creating my BrowseActivity class from this example answer. The WebChromeClient() instance basically looks the same, except last piece, triggering the picker UI part...
private final static int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE=1;
private final static int KITKAT_RESULTCODE = 2;
...
// The new WebChromeClient() looks pretty much the same, except one piece...
WebChromeClient chromeClient = new WebChromeClient(){
// For Android 3.0+
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) { /* Default code */ }
// For Android 3.0+
public void openFileChooser( ValueCallback uploadMsg, String acceptType ) { /* Default code */ }
//For Android 4.1, also default but it'll be as example
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture){
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("*/*");
BrowseActivity.this.startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), BrowseActivity.FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
// The new code
public void showPicker( ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg ){
// Here is part of the issue, the uploadMsg is null since it is not triggered from Android
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("*/*");
BrowseActivity.this.startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), BrowseActivity.KITKAT_RESULTCODE);
}}
And some more stuff
web = new WebView(this);
// Notice this part, setting chromeClient as js interface is just lazy
web.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
web.addJavascriptInterface(chromeClient, "jsi" );
web.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);
web.getSettings().setAllowContentAccess(true);
web.clearCache(true);
web.loadUrl( "http://as3breeze.com/upload.html" );
web.setWebViewClient(new myWebClient());
web.setWebChromeClient(chromeClient);
@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
Log.d("Result", "("+requestCode+ ") - (" +resultCode + ") - (" + intent + ") - " + mUploadMessage);
if (null == intent) return;
Uri result = null;
if(requestCode==FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)
{
Log.d("Result","Old android");
if (null == mUploadMessage) return;
result = intent == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null : intent.getData();
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
mUploadMessage = null;
} else if (requestCode == KITKAT_RESULTCODE) {
Log.d("Result","Kitkat android");
result = intent.getData();
final int takeFlags = intent.getFlags() & (Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
String path = getPath( this, result);
File selectedFile = new File(path);
//I used you example with a bit of editing so thought i would share, here i added a method to upload the file to the webserver
File selectedFile = new File(path);
UploadFile(selectedFile);
//mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue( Uri.parse(selectedFile.toString()) );
// Now we have the file but since mUploadMessage was null, it gets errors
}
}
public void UploadFile(File selectedFile)
{
Random rnd = new Random();
String sName = "File" + rnd.nextInt(999999) + selectedFile.getAbsolutePath().substring(selectedFile.getAbsolutePath().lastIndexOf("."));
UploadedFileName = sName;
uploadFile = selectedFile;
if (progressBar != null && progressBar.isShowing())
{
progressBar.dismiss();
}
// prepare for a progress bar dialog
progressBar = new ProgressDialog(mContext);
progressBar.setCancelable(true);
progressBar.setMessage("Uploading File");
progressBar.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
progressBar.show();
new Thread() {
public void run()
{
int serverResponseCode;
String serverResponseMessage;
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
DataOutputStream outputStream = null;
DataInputStream inputStream = null;
String pathToOurFile = uploadFile.getAbsolutePath();
String urlServer = "http://serveraddress/Scripts/UploadHandler.php?name" + UploadedFileName;
String lineEnd = "\r\n";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "*****";
int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
byte[] buffer;
int maxBufferSize = 1*1024*1024;
try
{
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile);
URL url = new URL(urlServer);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
Log.i("File", urlServer);
// Allow Inputs & Outputs.
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setUseCaches(false);
// Set HTTP method to POST.
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary="+boundary);
Log.i("File", "Open conn");
outputStream = new DataOutputStream( connection.getOutputStream() );
outputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
outputStream.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploadedfile\";filename=\"" + pathToOurFile +"\"" + lineEnd);
outputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
Log.i("File", "write bytes");
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
Log.i("File", "available: " + fileInputStream.available());
// Read file
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
Log.i("file", "Bytes Read: " + bytesRead);
while (bytesRead > 0)
{
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
outputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
outputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
// Responses from the server (code and message)
serverResponseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
serverResponseMessage = connection.getResponseMessage();
Log.i("file repsonse", serverResponseMessage);
//once the file is uploaded call a javascript function to verify the user wants to save the image
progressBar.dismiss();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
Log.i("start", "File name: " + UploadedFileName);
WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
myWebView.loadUrl("javascript:CheckImage('" + UploadedFileName + "')");
}
});
fileInputStream.close();
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.i("exception", "Error: " + ex.toString());
}
}
}.start();
}
Lastly, some more code to get the actual file path, code found on SO, ive added post url in comments as well so the author gets credits for his work.
/**
* Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access
* Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and
* other file-based ContentProviders.
*
* @param context The context.
* @param uri The Uri to query.
* @author paulburke
* @source https://stackoverflow.com/a/20559175
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}
// TODO handle non-primary volumes
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
split[1]
};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
* MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
*
* @param context The context.
* @param uri The Uri to query.
* @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
* @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
* @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
* @source https://stackoverflow.com/a/20559175
*/
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {
column
};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(column_index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
* @source https://stackoverflow.com/a/20559175
*/
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
* @source https://stackoverflow.com/a/20559175
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
* @source https://stackoverflow.com/a/20559175
*/
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
Lastly, the HTML page needs to trigger that new method of showPicker (specificaly when on A4.4)
<form id="form-upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input id="fileupload" name="fileupload" type="file" onclick="javascript:prepareForPicker();"/>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getAndroidVersion() {
var ua = navigator.userAgent;
var match = ua.match(/Android\s([0-9\.]*)/);
return match ? match[1] : false;
};
function prepareForPicker(){
if(getAndroidVersion().indexOf("4.4") != -1){
window.jsi.showPicker();
return false;
}
}
function CheckImage(name)
{
//Check to see if user wants to save I used some ajax to save the file if necesarry
}
</script>
This:
int fillarr(int arr[])
is actually treated the same as:
int fillarr(int *arr)
Now if you really want to return an array you can change that line to
int * fillarr(int arr[]){
// do something to arr
return arr;
}
It's not really returning an array. you're returning a pointer to the start of the array address.
But remember when you pass in the array, you're only passing in a pointer. So when you modify the array data, you're actually modifying the data that the pointer is pointing at. Therefore before you passed in the array, you must realise that you already have on the outside the modified result.
e.g.
int fillarr(int arr[]){
array[0] = 10;
array[1] = 5;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
int arr[] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
// arr[0] == 1
// arr[1] == 2 etc
int result = fillarr(arr);
// arr[0] == 10
// arr[1] == 5
return 0;
}
I suggest you might want to consider putting a length into your fillarr function like this.
int * fillarr(int arr[], int length)
That way you can use length to fill the array to it's length no matter what it is.
To actually use it properly. Do something like this:
int * fillarr(int arr[], int length){
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i){
// arr[i] = ? // do what you want to do here
}
return arr;
}
// then where you want to use it.
int arr[5];
int *arr2;
arr2 = fillarr(arr, 5);
// at this point, arr & arr2 are basically the same, just slightly
// different types. You can cast arr to a (char*) and it'll be the same.
If all you're wanting to do is set the array to some default values, consider using the built in memset function.
something like: memset((int*)&arr, 5, sizeof(int));
While I'm on the topic though. You say you're using C++. Have a look at using stl vectors. Your code is likely to be more robust.
There are lots of tutorials. Here is one that gives you an idea of how to use them. http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/LinuxTutorialC++STL.html
For those very beginners
who has spend few hours for this commit (with comment
and no verify
) with no further issue
git commit -m "Some comments" --no-verify
For PyCharm 2017
We can follow below: File >> Settings >> Editor >> Code Style.
Then provide values for Hard Wrap
& Visual Guides
for wrapping
while typing, tick the checkbox.
NB: look at other tabs as well, viz. Python, HTML, JSON etc.
You can use:
Select
count(created_date) as counted_leads,
created_date as count_date
from
table
group by
created_date
The reason why nothing happens when you use 'alert()' is probably as explained by MDN: "The HTML specification states that calls to window.alert(), window.confirm(), and window.prompt() methods may be ignored during this event."
But there is also another reason why you might not see the warning at all, whether it calls alert() or not, also explained on the same site:
"... browsers may not display prompts created in beforeunload event handlers unless the page has been interacted with"
That is what I see with current versions of Chrome and FireFox. I open my page which has beforeunload handler set up with this code:
window.addEventListener
('beforeunload'
, function (evt)
{ evt.preventDefault();
evt.returnValue = 'Hello';
return "hello 2222"
}
);
If I do not click on my page, in other words "do not interact" with it, and click the close-button, the window closes without warning.
But if I click on the page before trying to close the window or tab, I DO get the warning, and can cancel the closing of the window.
So these browsers are "smart" (and user-friendly) in that if you have not done anything with the page, it can not have any user-input that would need saving, so they will close the window without any warnings.
Consider that without this feature any site might selfishly ask you: "Do you really want to leave our site?", when you have already clearly indicated your intention to leave their site.
SEE: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/beforeunload
hopefully its work
SET foreign_key_checks = 0;
DROP TABLE table name
;
SET foreign_key_checks = 1;