It signifies string interpolation.

It will protect you because it is adding compilation time protection on the string evaluation.

You will no longer get an exception with string.Format("{0}{1}",secondParamIsMissing)

There are some good answer above and here is the ES6 Arrow function version

var something = async() => {
   let result = await functionThatReturnsPromiseA();
   return result + 1;
}

AFAIK, {...} can only be used as a path, not inside a query-param. Try this instead:

public interface FooService {    

    @GET("/maps/api/geocode/json?sensor=false")
    void getPositionByZip(@Query("address") String address, Callback<String> cb);
}

If you have an unknown amount of parameters to pass, you can use do something like this:

public interface FooService {    

    @GET("/maps/api/geocode/json")
    @FormUrlEncoded
    void getPositionByZip(@FieldMap Map<String, String> params, Callback<String> cb);
}

I ran into this problem, which resolved itself after I stopped using a proxy. Maybe CloudFront is blacklisting some IPs.

You can use the xmp element, see What was the <XMP> tag used for?. It has been in HTML since the beginning and is supported by all browsers. Specifications frown upon it, but HTML5 CR still describes it and requires browsers to support it (though it also tells authors not to use it, but it cannot really prevent you).

Everything inside xmp is taken as such, no markup (tags or character references) is recognized there, except, for apparent reason, the end tag of the element itself, </xmp>.

Otherwise xmp is rendered like pre.

When using “real XHTML”, i.e. XHTML served with an XML media type (which is rare), the special parsing rules do not apply, so xmp is treated like pre. But in “real XHTML”, you can use a CDATA section, which implies similar parsing rules. It has no special formatting, so you would probably want to wrap it inside a pre element:

<pre><![CDATA[
This is a demo, tags like <p> will
appear literally.
]]></pre>

I don’t see how you could combine xmp and CDATA section to achieve so-called polyglot markup

PHP_EOL returns a string corresponding to the line break on the platform(LF, \n ou #10 sur Unix, CRLF, \n\r ou #13#10 sur Windows).

echo "Hello World".PHP_EOL;

A pure RESTful API should use the underlying protocol standard features:

1. For HTTP, the RESTful API should comply with existing HTTP standard headers. Adding a new HTTP header violates the REST principles. Do not re-invent the wheel, use all the standard features in HTTP/1.1 standards - including status response codes, headers, and so on. RESTFul web services should leverage and rely upon the HTTP standards.

2. RESTful services MUST be STATELESS. Any tricks, such as token based authentication that attempts to remember the state of previous REST requests on the server violates the REST principles. Again, this is a MUST; that is, if you web server saves any request/response context related information on the server in attempt to establish any sort of session on the server, then your web service is NOT Stateless. And if it is NOT stateless it is NOT RESTFul.

Bottom-line: For authentication/authorization purposes you should use HTTP standard authorization header. That is, you should add the HTTP authorization / authentication header in each subsequent request that needs to be authenticated. The REST API should follow the HTTP Authentication Scheme standards.The specifics of how this header should be formatted are defined in the RFC 2616 HTTP 1.1 standards – section 14.8 Authorization of RFC 2616, and in the RFC 2617 HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication.

I have developed a RESTful service for the Cisco Prime Performance Manager application. Search Google for the REST API document that I wrote for that application for more details about RESTFul API compliance here. In that implementation, I have chosen to use HTTP "Basic" Authorization scheme. - check out version 1.5 or above of that REST API document, and search for authorization in the document.

The accepted answer wasn't working for me when trying to parse the registry for uninstall strings, and execute them. Turns out I didn't need the call to Invoke-Expression after all.

I finally came across this nice template for seeing how to execute uninstall strings:

$path = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall'
$app = 'MyApp'
$apps= @{}
Get-ChildItem $path | 
    Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.getvalue('DisplayName') -like $app} | 
    ForEach-Object -process {$apps.Set_Item(
        $_.getvalue('UninstallString'),
        $_.getvalue('DisplayName'))
    }

foreach ($uninstall_string in $apps.GetEnumerator()) {
    $uninstall_app, $uninstall_arg = $uninstall_string.name.split(' ')
    & $uninstall_app $uninstall_arg
}

This works for me, namely because $app is an in house application that I know will only have two arguments. For more complex uninstall strings you may want to use the join operator. Also, I just used a hash-map, but really, you'd probably want to use an array.

Also, if you do have multiple versions of the same application installed, this uninstaller will cycle through them all at once, which confuses MsiExec.exe, so there's that too.

This is worked for me

scroll_view.smoothScrollTo(0,0); // scroll to top of screen

In Word, it is possible to paste code that uses color to differentiate comments from code using "Paste Keep Source Formatting." However, if you use the pasted code to create a new style, Word automatically strips the color coded text and changes them to be black (or whatever the auto default color is). Since applying a style is the best way to ensure compliance with document format requirements, Word is not very useful for documenting software programs. Unfortunately, I don't recall Open Office being any better. The best work-around is to use the default simple text box.

Example:

\Large\begin{verbatim}
   <how to set font size here to 10 px ? />
\end{verbatim}
\normalsize

\Large can be obviously substituted by one of:

\tiny
\scriptsize
\footnotesize
\small
\normalsize
\large
\Large
\LARGE
\huge
\Huge

If you need arbitrary font sizes:

• How can I get an arbitrary font size in LaTeX?

Use double quotation marks.

string foo = @"this ""word"" is escaped";

This answer applies to using gVim on Windows 10. I cannot guarantee the same results for other operating systems.

Add:

set nobackup
set noswapfile
set noundofile

To your _vimrc file.

Note: This is the direct answer to the question (for Windows 10) and probably not the safest thing to do (read the other answers), but this is the fastest solution in my case.

It turns out that lstlisting is able to format code nicely, but requires a lot of tweaking.

Wikibooks has a good example for the parameters you can tweak.

I mostly use lstlistings in papers, but for coloured output (for slides) I use pygments instead.

On-demand field initialization in one line:

public StringBuilder Builder
{
    get { return _builder ?? (_builder = new StringBuilder()); }
}

I'm not sure how I feel about C# supporting assignment expressions, but hey, it's there :-)

My contribution with a Swift extension:

extension UIView {
    func asCircle() {
        self.layer.cornerRadius = self.frame.width / 2;
        self.layer.masksToBounds = true
    }
}

Just call myView.asCircle()

Sorry, I wasn't sure which SQL platform you're talking about:

In MySQL:

$query = ("SELECT * FROM $db WHERE conditions AND LENGTH(col_name) = 3");

in MSSQL

$query = ("SELECT * FROM $db WHERE conditions AND LEN(col_name) = 3");

The LENGTH() (MySQL) or LEN() (MSSQL) function will return the length of a string in a column that you can use as a condition in your WHERE clause.

Edit

I know this is really old but thought I'd expand my answer because, as Paulo Bueno rightly pointed out, you're most likely wanting the number of characters as opposed to the number of bytes. Thanks Paulo.

So, for MySQL there's the CHAR_LENGTH(). The following example highlights the difference between LENGTH() an CHAR_LENGTH():

CREATE TABLE words (
    word VARCHAR(100)
) ENGINE INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

INSERT INTO words(word) VALUES('??'), ('happy'), ('hayir');

SELECT word, LENGTH(word) as num_bytes, CHAR_LENGTH(word) AS num_characters FROM words;

+--------+-----------+----------------+
| word   | num_bytes | num_characters |
+--------+-----------+----------------+
| ??    |         6 |              2 |
| happy  |         5 |              5 |
| hayir  |         6 |              5 |
+--------+-----------+----------------+

Be careful if you're dealing with multi-byte characters.

Floating point numbers are represented in scientific notation as a number of only seven significant digits multiplied by a larger number that represents the place of the decimal place. More information about it on Wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_point

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MVW
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AngularJS
3. https://angularjs.org/

AngularJS — Superheroic JavaScript MVW Framework

4. https://plus.google.com/+AngularJS/posts/aZNVhj355G2

Thank you all for your answers but I figured out how to do it and the final procedure looks like that :

Create Procedure sp_ADD_RESPONSABLE_EXTRANET_CLIENT
(
@ParLngId int output
)
as
Begin
if not exists (Select ParLngId from T_Param where ParStrIndex = 'RES' and ParStrP2 = 'Web')
    Begin
            INSERT INTO T_Param values('RES','¤ExtranetClient', 'ECli', 'Web', 1, 1, Null, Null, 'non', 'ExtranetClient', 'ExtranetClient', 25032, Null, '[email protected]', 'Extranet-Client', Null, 27, Null, Null, Null, Null, Null, Null, Null, Null, 1, Null, Null, 0 )
            SET @ParLngId = @@IDENTITY
    End
Else
    Begin
            SET @ParLngId = (Select top 1 ParLngId from T_Param where ParStrNom = 'Extranet Client')
            Return @ParLngId
    End   
End

So the thing that I found out and which made it works is:

if not exists

It allows us to use a boolean instead of Null or 0 or a number resulted of count()

clean package exec:java -P Class_Containing_Main_Method command is also an option if you have only one Main method(PSVM) in the project, with the following Maven Setup.

Don't forget to mention the class in the <properties></properties> section of pom.xml :

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.main.class>com.test.service.MainTester</java.main.class>
</properties>

<plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.1</version>
        <configuration>
           <mainClass>${java.main.class}</mainClass>
        </configuration>
</plugin>

STS Run Configuration along with above Maven Setup:

You Don't need to close the wrapped reader/writer.

If you've taken a look at the docs (Reader.close(),Writer.close()), You'll see that in Reader.close() it says:

Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with it.

Which just says that it "releases any system resources associated with it". Even though it doesn't confirm.. it gives you a nudge to start looking deeper. and if you go to Writer.close() it only states that it closes itself.

In such cases, we refer to OpenJDK to take a look at the source code.

At BufferedWriter Line 265 you'll see out.close(). So it's not closing itself.. It's something else. If you search the class for occurences of "out" you'll notice that in the constructor at Line 87 that out is the writer the class wraps where it calls another constructor and then assigning out parameter to it's own out variable..

So.. What about others? You can see similar code at BufferedReader Line 514, BufferedInputStream Line 468 and InputStreamReader Line 199. Others i don't know but this should be enough to assume that they do.

This is a feature of C# 4.0, but was not possible without using function overload prior to that version.

A visual answer

Imagine a <span> element inside a <div>. If you give the <span> element a height of 100px and a red border for example, it will look like this with

display: inline

display: inline-block

display: block

Code: http://jsfiddle.net/Mta2b/

Elements with display:inline-block are like display:inline elements, but they can have a width and a height. That means that you can use an inline-block element as a block while flowing it within text or other elements.

Difference of supported styles as summary:

• inline: only margin-left, margin-right, padding-left, padding-right
• inline-block: margin, padding, height, width

I catched the same error message today. The solution was to change the document from UTF-8 with BOM to UTF-8 without BOM

Create a Windows Forms Application, and change the output type to Console.

It will result in both a console and the form to open.

I had to disable selinux to make this work. Note. The system needs to be rebooted for selinux to take effect.

A DataInputStream is just a decorator over an InputStream (which System.in is) which allows to read using more convenient methods.

As to the Float.valueOf(), well, that's curious because Float has .parseFloat() as well. Here the code grabs a Float with .valueOf() which it turns into the primitive float type using .floatValue(), which is unnecessary with Java 1.5+ due to auto unboxing.

And as other answers rightly say, these methods are obsolete anyway.

_{Since nobody has mentioned this..}

Modern Approach:

As an alternative to setting both the html/body element's heights to 100%, you could also use viewport-percentage lengths:

5.1.2. Viewport-percentage lengths: the ‘vw’, ‘vh’, ‘vmin’, ‘vmax’ units

The viewport-percentage lengths are relative to the size of the initial containing block. When the height or width of the initial containing block is changed, they are scaled accordingly.

In this instance, you could use the value 100vh (which is the height of the viewport) - (example)

body {
    height: 100vh;
}

Setting a min-height also works. (example)

body {
    min-height: 100vh;
}

These units are supported in most modern browsers - support can be found here.

public Drawable loadImageFromURL(String url, String name) {
    try {
        InputStream is = (InputStream) new URL(url).getContent();
        Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(is, name);
        return d;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return null;
    }
}

just wanted to give a Kotlin answer

val propertyMap = objectMapper.readValue<Map<String,String>>(properties, object : TypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {})

After opening the file, list comprehension can do this in one line:

fh=open('filename')
newlist = [line.rstrip() for line in fh.readlines()]
fh.close()

Just remember to close your file afterwards.

Take a look QRCoder - pure C# open source QR code generator. Can be used in three lines of code

QRCodeGenerator qrGenerator = new QRCodeGenerator();
QRCodeGenerator.QRCode qrCode = qrGenerator.CreateQrCode(textBoxQRCode.Text, QRCodeGenerator.ECCLevel.Q);
pictureBoxQRCode.BackgroundImage = qrCode.GetGraphic(20);

Starting from C# 2.0, you can use the nullable generic type Nullable, and in C# there is a shorthand notation the type followed by ?

e.g.

private void Example(int? arg1, int? arg2)
{
    if(arg1 == null)
    {
        //do something
    }
    if(arg2 == null)
    {
        //do something else
    }
}

"a".localeCompare("b") should actually return -1 since a sorts before b

http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_localecompare.asp

If you want to see which IP addresses are in use on a specific subnet then there are several different IP Address managers.

Try Angry IP Scanner or Solarwinds or Advanced IP Scanner

In my case, it caused by application physical path point to a non-existent folder in IIS.

The CSS :first-child selector allows you to target an element that is the first child element within its parent.

element:first-child { style_properties }
table:first-child { style_properties }

I will make a little bit wider answer here.

There are generally speaking two types of conditional jumps in x86:

1. Arithmetic jumps - like JZ (jump if zero), JC (jump if carry), JNC (jump if not carry), etc.

2. Comparison jumps - JE (jump if equal), JB (jump if below), JAE (jump if above or equal), etc.

So, use the first type only after arithmetic or logical instructions:

sub  eax, ebx
jnz  .result_is_not_zero 

and  ecx, edx
jz   .the_bit_is_not_set

Use the second group only after CMP instructions:

cmp  eax, ebx
jne  .eax_is_not_equal_to_ebx

cmp  ecx, edx
ja   .ecx_is_above_than_edx

This way, the program becomes more readable and you will never be confused.

Note, that sometimes these instructions are actually synonyms. JZ == JE; JC == JB; JNC == JAE and so on. The full table is following. As you can see, there are only 16 conditional jump instructions, but 30 mnemonics - they are provided to allow creation of more readable source code:

Mnemonic        Condition tested  Description  

jo              OF = 1            overflow 
jno             OF = 0            not overflow 
jc, jb, jnae    CF = 1            carry / below / not above nor equal
jnc, jae, jnb   CF = 0            not carry / above or equal / not below
je, jz          ZF = 1            equal / zero
jne, jnz        ZF = 0            not equal / not zero
jbe, jna        CF or ZF = 1      below or equal / not above
ja, jnbe        CF and ZF = 0      above / not below or equal
js              SF = 1            sign 
jns             SF = 0            not sign 
jp, jpe         PF = 1            parity / parity even 
jnp, jpo        PF = 0            not parity / parity odd 
jl, jnge        SF xor OF = 1     less / not greater nor equal
jge, jnl        SF xor OF = 0     greater or equal / not less
jle, jng    (SF xor OF) or ZF = 1 less or equal / not greater
jg, jnle    (SF xor OF) or ZF = 0 greater / not less nor equal 

.img-responsive {
     margin: 0 auto;
 }

you can write like above code in your document so no need to add one another class in image tag.

This solution works on Red Hat 7.2 & Docker 1.12.0

Edit the file /lib/systemd/system/docker.service in your text editor.

add -g /path/to/docker/ at the end of ExecStart directive. The complete line should look like this.

ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -g /path/to/docker/

Execute the below command

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

Execute the command to check docker directory

docker info | grep "loop file\|Dir"

If you have /etc/sysconfig/docker file in Red Hat or docker 1.7.1 check this answer.

This is how I would go about it.

$posts = $this->post->orderBy('id', 'DESC')->get();

Command find_package has two modes: Module mode and Config mode. You are trying to use Module mode when you actually need Config mode.

Module mode

Find<package>.cmake file located within your project. Something like this:

CMakeLists.txt
cmake/FindFoo.cmake
cmake/FindBoo.cmake

CMakeLists.txt content:

list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/cmake")
find_package(Foo REQUIRED) # FOO_INCLUDE_DIR, FOO_LIBRARIES
find_package(Boo REQUIRED) # BOO_INCLUDE_DIR, BOO_LIBRARIES

include_directories("${FOO_INCLUDE_DIR}")
include_directories("${BOO_INCLUDE_DIR}")
add_executable(Bar Bar.hpp Bar.cpp)
target_link_libraries(Bar ${FOO_LIBRARIES} ${BOO_LIBRARIES})

Note that CMAKE_MODULE_PATH has high priority and may be usefull when you need to rewrite standard Find<package>.cmake file.

Config mode (install)

<package>Config.cmake file located outside and produced by install command of other project (Foo for example).

foo library:

> cat CMakeLists.txt 
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(Foo)

add_library(foo Foo.hpp Foo.cpp)
install(FILES Foo.hpp DESTINATION include)
install(TARGETS foo DESTINATION lib)
install(FILES FooConfig.cmake DESTINATION lib/cmake/Foo)

Simplified version of config file:

> cat FooConfig.cmake 
add_library(foo STATIC IMPORTED)
find_library(FOO_LIBRARY_PATH foo HINTS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../../")
set_target_properties(foo PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${FOO_LIBRARY_PATH}")

By default project installed in CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX directory:

> cmake -H. -B_builds
> cmake --build _builds --target install
-- Install configuration: ""
-- Installing: /usr/local/include/Foo.hpp
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libfoo.a
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/cmake/Foo/FooConfig.cmake

Config mode (use)

Use find_package(... CONFIG) to include FooConfig.cmake with imported target foo:

> cat CMakeLists.txt 
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(Boo)

# import library target `foo`
find_package(Foo CONFIG REQUIRED)

add_executable(boo Boo.cpp Boo.hpp)
target_link_libraries(boo foo)
> cmake -H. -B_builds -DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=ON
> cmake --build _builds
Linking CXX executable Boo
/usr/bin/c++ ... -o Boo /usr/local/lib/libfoo.a

Note that imported target is highly configurable. See my answer.

Update

• Example

I checked the source code you provided on GitHub. There were several mistakes / typos in the configuration.

In CustomerDbConfig / OrderDbConfig you should refer to customerEntityManager and packages should point at existing packages:

@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(
    entityManagerFactoryRef = "customerEntityManager",
    transactionManagerRef = "customerTransactionManager",
    basePackages = {"com.mm.boot.multidb.repository.customer"})
public class CustomerDbConfig {

The packages to scan in customerEntityManager and orderEntityManager were both not pointing at proper package:

em.setPackagesToScan("com.mm.boot.multidb.model.customer");

Also the injection of proper EntityManagerFactory did not work. It should be:

@Bean(name = "customerTransactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory customerEntityManager){

}

The above was causing the issue and the exception. While providing the name in a @Bean method you are sure you get proper EMF injected.

The last thing I have done was to disable to automatic configuration of JpaRepositories:

@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration.class)

And with all fixes the application starts as you probably expect!

Based on the answer from Luis, you can do something more like the default findBy method.

First, create a default repository class that is going to be used by all your entities.

/* $config is the entity manager configuration object. */
$config->setDefaultRepositoryClassName( 'MyCompany\Repository' );

Or you can edit this in config.yml

doctrine: orm: default_repository_class: MyCompany\Repository

Then:

<?php

namespace MyCompany;

use Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository;

class Repository extends EntityRepository {

    public function findByNot( array $criteria, array $orderBy = null, $limit = null, $offset = null )
    {
        $qb = $this->getEntityManager()->createQueryBuilder();
        $expr = $this->getEntityManager()->getExpressionBuilder();

        $qb->select( 'entity' )
            ->from( $this->getEntityName(), 'entity' );

        foreach ( $criteria as $field => $value ) {
            // IF INTEGER neq, IF NOT notLike
            if($this->getEntityManager()->getClassMetadata($this->getEntityName())->getFieldMapping($field)["type"]=="integer") {
                $qb->andWhere( $expr->neq( 'entity.' . $field, $value ) );
            } else {
                $qb->andWhere( $expr->notLike( 'entity.' . $field, $qb->expr()->literal($value) ) );
            }
        }

        if ( $orderBy ) {

            foreach ( $orderBy as $field => $order ) {

                $qb->addOrderBy( 'entity.' . $field, $order );
            }
        }

        if ( $limit )
            $qb->setMaxResults( $limit );

        if ( $offset )
            $qb->setFirstResult( $offset );

        return $qb->getQuery()
            ->getResult();
    }

}

The usage is the same than the findBy method, example:

$entityManager->getRepository( 'MyRepo' )->findByNot(
    array( 'status' => Status::STATUS_DISABLED )
);

Assume that you have multiple properties you want to convert.

public class OrigType{
    public string Prop1A {get;set;}
    public string Prop1B {get;set;}
}

public class TargetType{
    public string Prop2A {get;set;}
    public string Prop2B {get;set;}
}

var list1 = new List<OrigType>();
var list2 = new List<TargetType>();

list1.ConvertAll(x => new OrigType { Prop2A = x.Prop1A, Prop2B = x.Prop1B })

Ipdata.co is a fast, highly available IP Geolocation API with reliable performance.

It's extremely scalable with 10 endpoints around the world each able to handle >10,000 requests per second!

This answer uses a 'test' API Key that is very limited and only meant for testing a few calls. Signup for your own Free API Key and get up to 1500 requests daily for development.

In php

php > $ip = '8.8.8.8';
php > $details = json_decode(file_get_contents("https://api.ipdata.co/{$ip}?api-key=test"));
php > echo $details->region;
California
php > echo $details->city;
Mountain View
php > echo $details->country_name;
United States
php > echo $details->latitude;
37.751

Here's a client-side example showing how you'd get the country, region and city;

$.get("https://api.ipdata.co?api-key=test", function (response) {_x000D_
 $("#response").html(JSON.stringify(response, null, 4));_x000D_
  $("#country").html('Country: ' + response.country_name);_x000D_
  $("#region").html('Region ' + response.region);_x000D_
  $("#city").html('City' + response.city);  _x000D_
}, "jsonp");

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div id="country"></div>_x000D_
<div id="region"></div>_x000D_
<div id="city"></div>_x000D_
<pre id="response"></pre>

Disclaimer;

I built the service.

For examples in multiple languages see the Docs

Also see this detailed analysis of the best IP Geolocation APIs.

If you don’t want empty lines:

String.split("[\\r\\n]+")

security.ignored is deprecated since Spring Boot 2.

For me simply extend the Annotation of your Application class did the Trick:

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = SecurityAutoConfiguration.class)

You can also use ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener instead of ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener and override only those methods you want to use.

viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {

    // optional 
    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { }

    // optional 
    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) { }

    // optional 
    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { }
});

Hope this help :)

Edit: As per android APIs, setOnPageChangeListener (ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener listener) is deprecated. Please check this url:- Android ViewPager API

HTML frames, but it is not an ideal solution. You would essentially be accessing 3 separate HTML pages at once.

Your other option is to use AJAX I think.

if ($_FILES['cover_image']['size'] == 0 && $_FILES['cover_image']['error'] == 0)
{ 
      // Code comes here
}

This thing works for me........

This is documented on ?logical. The pertinent section of which is:

Details:

     ‘TRUE’ and ‘FALSE’ are reserved words denoting logical constants
     in the R language, whereas ‘T’ and ‘F’ are global variables whose
     initial values set to these.  All four are ‘logical(1)’ vectors.

     Logical vectors are coerced to integer vectors in contexts where a
     numerical value is required, with ‘TRUE’ being mapped to ‘1L’,
     ‘FALSE’ to ‘0L’ and ‘NA’ to ‘NA_integer_’.

The second paragraph there explains the behaviour you are seeing, namely 5 == 1L and 5 == 0L respectively, which should both return FALSE, where as 1 == 1L and 0 == 0L should be TRUE for 1 == TRUE and 0 == FALSE respectively. I believe these are not testing what you want them to test; the comparison is on the basis of the numerical representation of TRUE and FALSE in R, i.e. what numeric values they take when coerced to numeric.

However, only TRUE is guaranteed to the be TRUE:

> isTRUE(TRUE)
[1] TRUE
> isTRUE(1)
[1] FALSE
> isTRUE(T)
[1] TRUE
> T <- 2
> isTRUE(T)
[1] FALSE

isTRUE is a wrapper for identical(x, TRUE), and from ?isTRUE we note:

Details:
....

     ‘isTRUE(x)’ is an abbreviation of ‘identical(TRUE, x)’, and so is
     true if and only if ‘x’ is a length-one logical vector whose only
     element is ‘TRUE’ and which has no attributes (not even names).

So by the same virtue, only FALSE is guaranteed to be exactly equal to FALSE.

> identical(F, FALSE)
[1] TRUE
> identical(0, FALSE)
[1] FALSE
> F <- "hello"
> identical(F, FALSE)
[1] FALSE

If this concerns you, always use isTRUE() or identical(x, FALSE) to check for equivalence with TRUE and FALSE respectively. == is not doing what you think it is.

A variation on both @SiegeX and @mklement0's excellent contributions: mask user input; handle backspacing; but only backspace for the length of what the user has input (so we're not wiping out other characters on the same line) and handle control characters, etc... This solution was found here after so much digging!

#!/bin/bash
#
# Read and echo a password, echoing responsive 'stars' for input characters
# Also handles: backspaces, deleted and ^U (kill-line) control-chars
#
unset PWORD
PWORD=
echo -n 'password: ' 1>&2
while true; do
  IFS= read -r -N1 -s char
  # Note a NULL will return a empty string
  # Convert users key press to hexadecimal character code
  code=$(printf '%02x' "'$char") # EOL (empty char) -> 00
  case "$code" in
  ''|0a|0d) break ;;   # Exit EOF, Linefeed or Return
  08|7f)  # backspace or delete
      if [ -n "$PWORD" ]; then
        PWORD="$( echo "$PWORD" | sed 's/.$//' )"
        echo -n $'\b \b' 1>&2
      fi
      ;;
  15) # ^U or kill line
      echo -n "$PWORD" | sed 's/./\cH \cH/g' >&2
      PWORD=''
      ;;
  [01]?) ;;                        # Ignore ALL other control characters
  *)  PWORD="$PWORD$char"
      echo -n '*' 1>&2
      ;;
  esac
done
echo
echo $PWORD

You should check out this site. The TO_TIMESTAMP section could be useful for you!

Syntax:

TO_TIMESTAMP ( string , [ format_mask ] [ 'nlsparam' ] )

You can use colMeans:

### Sample data
set.seed(1)
m <- data.frame(matrix(sample(100, 20, replace = TRUE), ncol = 4))

### Your error
mean(m)
# [1] NA
# Warning message:
# In mean.default(m) : argument is not numeric or logical: returning NA

### The result using `colMeans`
colMeans(m)
#   X1   X2   X3   X4 
# 47.0 64.4 44.8 67.8 

Functional programming is about creating side-effect-free code.

map is a functional list transformation abstraction. You use it to take a sequence of something and turn it into a sequence of something else.

You are trying to use it as an iterator. Don't do that. :)

Here is an example of how you might use map to build the list you want. There are shorter solutions (I'd just use comprehensions), but this will help you understand what map does a bit better:

def my_transform_function(input):
    return [input, [1, 2, 3]]

new_list = map(my_transform, input_list)

Notice at this point, you've only done a data manipulation. Now you can print it:

for n,l in new_list:
    print n, ll

-- I'm not sure what you mean by 'without loops.' fp isn't about avoiding loops (you can't examine every item in a list without visiting each one). It's about avoiding side-effects, thus writing fewer bugs.

Thanks to Flek for answering my question in his comment:

http://jsfiddle.net/eTTZj/30/

<div ng-app="myApp" scroll id="page" ng-class="{min:boolChangeClass}">

    <header></header>
    <section></section>

</div>

app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.directive("scroll", function ($window) {
    return function(scope, element, attrs) {
        angular.element($window).bind("scroll", function() {
             if (this.pageYOffset >= 100) {
                 scope.boolChangeClass = true;
             } else {
                 scope.boolChangeClass = false;
             }
            scope.$apply();
        });
    };
});

It works!

decimal moneyvalue = 1921.39m; 
string html = String.Format("Order Total: {0:C}", moneyvalue); 
Console.WriteLine(html);

Output

Order Total: $1,921.39

I know, I know, but...

public static bool TryGetQueryString<T>(string key, out T queryString)

You can simply use if(yourElement)

var a = document.getElementById("elemA");_x000D_
var b = document.getElementById("elemB");_x000D_
_x000D_
if(a)_x000D_
  console.log("elemA exists");_x000D_
else_x000D_
  console.log("elemA does not exist");_x000D_
  _x000D_
if(b)_x000D_
  console.log("elemB exists");_x000D_
else_x000D_
  console.log("elemB does not exist");

<div id="elemA"></div>

Relying on JQuery Datepicker, but it could be done easily:

var mydate = new Date();
$.datepicker.formatDate('yy-mm-dd', mydate);

IF is a PL/SQL construct. If you are executing a query, you are using SQL not PL/SQL.

In SQL, you can use a CASE statement in the query itself

SELECT DISTINCT a.item, 
                (CASE WHEN b.salesman = 'VIKKIE'
                      THEN 'ICKY'
                      ELSE b.salesman
                  END), 
                NVL(a.manufacturer,'Not Set') Manufacturer
  FROM inv_items a, 
       arv_sales b
 WHERE  a.co = '100'
   AND a.co = b.co
   AND A.ITEM_KEY = b.item_key   
   AND a.item LIKE 'BX%'
   AND b.salesman in ('01','15')
   AND trans_date BETWEEN to_date('010113','mmddrr')
                      and to_date('011713','mmddrr')
ORDER BY a.item

Since you aren't doing any aggregation, you don't want a GROUP BY in your query. Are you really sure that you need the DISTINCT? People often throw that in haphazardly or add it when they are missing a join condition rather than considering whether it is really necessary to do the extra work to identify and remove duplicates.

As Drake states this could be done with FileReader. However, what I present here is a functional version. Take in consideration that the big problem with doing this with JavaScript is to reset the input file. Well, this restricts to only JPG (for other formats you will have to change the mime type and the magic number):

<form id="form-id">
  <input type="file" id="input-id" accept="image/jpeg"/>
</form>

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function(){
        $("#input-id").on('change', function(event) {
            var file = event.target.files[0];
            if(file.size>=2*1024*1024) {
                alert("JPG images of maximum 2MB");
                $("#form-id").get(0).reset(); //the tricky part is to "empty" the input file here I reset the form.
                return;
            }

            if(!file.type.match('image/jp.*')) {
                alert("only JPG images");
                $("#form-id").get(0).reset(); //the tricky part is to "empty" the input file here I reset the form.
                return;
            }

            var fileReader = new FileReader();
            fileReader.onload = function(e) {
                var int32View = new Uint8Array(e.target.result);
                //verify the magic number
                // for JPG is 0xFF 0xD8 0xFF 0xE0 (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures)
                if(int32View.length>4 && int32View[0]==0xFF && int32View[1]==0xD8 && int32View[2]==0xFF && int32View[3]==0xE0) {
                    alert("ok!");
                } else {
                    alert("only valid JPG images");
                    $("#form-id").get(0).reset(); //the tricky part is to "empty" the input file here I reset the form.
                    return;
                }
            };
            fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
        });
    });
</script>

Take in consideration that this was tested on latest versions of Firefox and Chrome, and on IExplore 10.

For a complete list of mime types see Wikipedia.

For a complete list of magic number see Wikipedia.

Using CLR, here's a much simpler alternative that works in all cases, yet 40% faster than the accepted answer:

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

public class UDF
{
    [SqlFunction(FillRowMethodName="FillRow")]
    public static IEnumerable RegexSplit(SqlString s, SqlString delimiter)
    {
        return Regex.Split(s.Value, delimiter.Value);
    }

    public static void FillRow(object row, out SqlString str)
    {
        str = new SqlString((string) row);
    }
}

Of course, it is still 8 times slower than PostgreSQL's regexp_split_to_table.

Though this is not directly related to the OP's exact question but I just found out that using a Oracle reserved word in your query (in my case the alias IN) can cause the same error.

Example:

SELECT * FROM TBL_INDEPENTS IN
JOIN TBL_VOTERS VO on IN.VOTERID = VO.VOTERID

Or if its in the query itself as a field name

 SELECT ..., ...., IN, ..., .... FROM SOMETABLE

That would also throw that error. I hope this helps someone.

You want to save it as a file?

import numpy as np

myList = [1, 2, 3]

np.array(myList).dump(open('array.npy', 'wb'))

... and then read:

myArray = np.load(open('array.npy', 'rb'))

You are supposed to import jquery and bootstrap.min.js.

Add this to angular-cli:

"scripts": ["../node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js",
        "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"]

make sure you have its folders.

INSERT INTO mt_magazine_subscription ( 
      magazine_subscription_id, 
      subscription_name, 
      magazine_id, 
      status ) 
VALUES ( 
      (SELECT magazine_subscription_id, 
              subscription_name, 
              magazine_id,'1' as status
       FROM tbl_magazine_subscription 
       ORDER BY magazine_subscription_id ASC));

Caution that using alias in the Group By (for services that support it, such as postgres) can have unintended results. For example, if you create an alias that already exists in the inner statement, the Group By will chose the inner field name.

-- Working example in postgres
select col1 as col1_1, avg(col3) as col2_1
from
    (select gender as col1, maritalstatus as col2, 
    yearlyincome as col3 from customer) as layer_1
group by col1_1;

-- Failing example in postgres
select col2 as col1, avg(col3)
from
    (select gender as col1, maritalstatus as col2,
    yearlyincome as col3 from customer) as layer_1
group by col1;

I found 3 ways to implement this:

C# class:

public class AddressInfo {
    public string Address1 { get; set; }
    public string Address2 { get; set; }
    public string City { get; set; }
    public string State { get; set; }
    public string ZipCode { get; set; }
    public string Country { get; set; }
}

Action:

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Check(AddressInfo addressInfo)
{
    return Json(new { success = true });
}

JavaScript you can do it three ways:

1) Query String:

$.ajax({
    url: '/en/Home/Check',
    data: $('#form').serialize(),
    type: 'POST',
});

Data here is a string.

"Address1=blah&Address2=blah&City=blah&State=blah&ZipCode=blah&Country=blah"

2) Object Array:

$.ajax({
    url: '/en/Home/Check',
    data: $('#form').serializeArray(),
    type: 'POST',
});

Data here is an array of key/value pairs :

=[{name: 'Address1', value: 'blah'}, {name: 'Address2', value: 'blah'}, {name: 'City', value: 'blah'}, {name: 'State', value: 'blah'}, {name: 'ZipCode', value: 'blah'}, {name: 'Country', value: 'blah'}]

3) JSON:

$.ajax({
      url: '/en/Home/Check',
      data: JSON.stringify({ addressInfo:{//missing brackets
          Address1: $('#address1').val(),
          Address2: $('#address2').val(),
          City: $('#City').val(),
          State: $('#State').val(),
          ZipCode: $('#ZipCode').val()}}),
      type: 'POST',
      contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
});

Data here is a serialized JSON string. Note that the name has to match the parameter name in the server!!

='{"addressInfo":{"Address1":"blah","Address2":"blah","City":"blah","State":"blah", "ZipCode", "blah", "Country", "blah"}}'

I ran into this and realized I didn't fetch the upstream before trying to rebase. All I needed was to git fetch upstream

And here comes my solution :) It is various of earlier solutions, but developed on my own - maybe somebody enjoy it more then other propositions.

TENS = {30: 'thirty', 40: 'forty', 50: 'fifty', 60: 'sixty', 70: 'seventy', 80: 'eighty', 90: 'ninety'}
ZERO_TO_TWENTY = (
    'zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'six', 'seven', 'eight', 'nine', 'ten',
    'eleven', 'twelve', 'thirteen', 'fourteen', 'fifteen', 'sixteen', 'seventeen', 'eighteen', 'nineteen', 'twenty'
)

def number_to_english(n):
    if any(not x.isdigit() for x in str(n)):
        return ''

    if n <= 20:
        return ZERO_TO_TWENTY[n]
    elif n < 100 and n % 10 == 0:
        return TENS[n]
    elif n < 100:
        return number_to_english(n - (n % 10)) + ' ' + number_to_english(n % 10)
    elif n < 1000 and n % 100 == 0:
        return number_to_english(n / 100) + ' hundred'
    elif n < 1000:
        return number_to_english(n / 100) + ' hundred ' + number_to_english(n % 100)
    elif n < 1000000:
        return number_to_english(n / 1000) + ' thousand ' + number_to_english(n % 1000)

    return ''

It is recoursive solution and can be easily expand for bigger numbers

This one drove me crazy... basically you need two things:

1) Make sure your DNS is setup to point to your subdomain. This means to make sure you have an A Record in the DNS for your subdomain and point to the same IP.

2) You must add an additional website in IIS 7 named subdomain.example.com

• Sites > Add Website
• Site Name: subdomain.example.com
• Physical Path: select the subdomain directory
• Binding: same ip as example.com
• Host name: subdomain.example.com

One of The Shortest method i found for single value while i was searching for myself, is just passing single string and setting string as model in view like this.

In your Partial calling side

@Html.Partial("ParitalAction", "String data to pass to partial")

And then binding the model with Partial View like this

@model string

and the using its value in Partial View like this

@Model

You can also play with other datatypes like array, int or more complex data types like IDictionary or something else.

Hope it helps,

If you don't have an existing local branch, it is truly as simple as:

git fetch
git checkout <remote-branch-name>

For instance if you fetch and there is a new remote tracking branch called origin/feature/Main_Page, just do this:

git checkout feature/Main_Page

This creates a local branch with the same name as the remote branch, tracking that remote branch. If you have multiple remotes with the same branch name, you can use the less ambiguous:

git checkout -t <remote>/<remote-branch-name>

If you already made the local branch and don't want to delete it, see How do you make an existing Git branch track a remote branch?.

You can also use array_keys for number of occurrences

<?php
$array=array('1','2','6','6','6','5');
$i=count(array_keys($array, 6));
if($i>0)
 echo "Element exists in Array";
?>

I met the same problem even using -ldl.

Besides this option, source files need to be placed before libraries, see undefined reference to `dlopen'.

I think zeroclipboard is great. this version work with latest Flash 11: http://www.itjungles.com/javascript/javascript-easy-cross-browser-copy-to-clipboard-solution.

I have just ran into the same problem after updating. The JRE that is downloaded by OSX Lion is missing JavaRuntimeSupport.jar which will work but can wreck havoc on a lot of things. If you've updated, and you had a working JDK/JRE installed prior to that, do the following in Eclipse:

1) Project > Properties > Java Build Path > Select broken JRE/JDK > Edit

2) Select "Alternate JRE"

3) Click "Installed JREs..."

4) In the window that opens, click "Search..."

If all goes well, it will find your older JRE/JDK. Mine was in this location:

/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.6/Home

Use "\t". That's the tab space character.

You can find a list of many of the Java escape characters here: http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/java/data/characters.html

Unfortunately, Dictionary has problems with Model Binding in MVC. Read the full story here. Instead, create a custom model binder to get the Dictionary as a parameter for the controller action.

To solve your requirement, here is the working solution -

First create your ViewModels in following way. PersonModel can have list of RoleModels.

public class PersonModel
{
    public List<RoleModel> Roles { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class RoleModel
{
    public string RoleName { get; set;}
    public string Description { get; set;}
}

Then have a index action which will be serving basic index view -

public ActionResult Index()
{
    return View();
}

Index view will be having following JQuery AJAX POST operation -

<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script>
    $(function () {
        $('#click1').click(function (e) {

            var jsonObject = {
                "Name" : "Rami",
                "Roles": [{ "RoleName": "Admin", "Description" : "Admin Role"}, { "RoleName": "User", "Description" : "User Role"}]
            };

            $.ajax({
                url: "@Url.Action("AddUser")",
                type: "POST",
                data: JSON.stringify(jsonObject),
                contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                dataType: "json",
                error: function (response) {
                    alert(response.responseText);
            },
                success: function (response) {
                    alert(response);
                }
            });

        });
    });
</script>

<input type="button" value="click1" id="click1" />

Index action posts to AddUser action -

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult AddUser(PersonModel model)
{
    if (model != null)
    {
        return Json("Success");
    }
    else
    {
        return Json("An Error Has occoured");
    }
}

So now when the post happens you can get all the posted data in the model parameter of action.

Update:

For asp.net core, to get JSON data as your action parameter you should add the [FromBody] attribute before your param name in your controller action. Note: if you're using ASP.NET Core 2.1, you can also use the [ApiController] attribute to automatically infer the [FromBody] binding source for your complex action method parameters. (Doc)

for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    $(".element").append('<span>' + array[i] + '</span>');
}

ASCII is a TEXT file so you would use Readers for reading. Java also supports reading from a binary file using InputStreams. If the files being read are huge then you would want to use a BufferedReader on top of a FileReader to improve read performance.

Go through this article on how to use a Reader

I'd also recommend you download and read this wonderful (yet free) book called Thinking In Java

In Java 7:

new String(Files.readAllBytes(...))

(docs) or

Files.readAllLines(...)

(docs)

In Java 8:

Files.lines(..).forEach(...)

(docs)

Like Purmou, but removing the form when submit will done.

$(function() {
   $('<form action="form2.html"></form>').appendTo('body').submit().remove();
});

I too got this error. Incidentally, i typed __int__ instead of __init__.

I think, in many mistype cases the IDE i am using (IntelliJ) would have changed the color to the default set for Function definition. But, in my case __int__ being another dunder/magic method, color remained same as the one which IDE displays for __init__ (default Predefined item definition color), which took me some time in spotting the missing i.

I think this might help.

SELECT datetime(strftime('%s','now'), 'unixepoch', 'localtime');

You can check for yourself.

In this fiddle, I ran a test to demonstrate the blocking nature of await, as opposed to Promise.all which will start all of the promises and while one is waiting it will go on with the others.

On your aspx page define the HTML Button element with the usual suspects: runat, class, title, etc.

If this element is part of a data bound control (i.e.: grid view, etc.) you may want to use CommandName and possibly CommandArgument as attributes. Add your button's content and closing tag.

<button id="cmdAction" 
    runat="server" onserverclick="cmdAction_Click()" 
    class="Button Styles" 
    title="Does something on the server" 
    <!-- for databound controls -->
    CommandName="cmdname"> 
    CommandArgument="args..."
    >
    <!-- content -->
    <span class="ui-icon ..."></span>
    <span class="push">Click Me</span>
</button>

On the code behind page the element would call the handler that would be defined as the element's ID_Click event function.

protected void cmdAction_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
: do something.
}

There are other solutions as in using custom controls, etc. Also note that I am using this live on projects in VS2K8.

Hoping this helps. Enjoy!

You can't load a controller from a controller in CI - unless you use HMVC or something.

You should think about your architecture a bit. If you need to call a controller method from another controller, then you should probably abstract that code out to a helper or library and call it from both controllers.

UPDATE

After reading your question again, I realize that your end goal is not necessarily HMVC, but URI manipulation. Correct me if I'm wrong, but it seems like you're trying to accomplish URLs with the first section being the method name and leave out the controller name altogether.

If this is the case, you'd get a cleaner solution by getting creative with your routes.

For a really basic example, say you have two controllers, controller1 and controller2. Controller1 has a method method_1 - and controller2 has a method method_2.

You can set up routes like this:

$route['method_1'] = "controller1/method_1";
$route['method_2'] = "controller2/method_2";

Then, you can call method 1 with a URL like http://site.com/method_1 and method 2 with http://site.com/method_2.

Albeit, this is a hard-coded, very basic, example - but it could get you to where you need to be if all you need to do is remove the controller from the URL.

You could also go with remapping your controllers.

From the docs: "If your controller contains a function named _remap(), it will always get called regardless of what your URI contains.":

public function _remap($method)
{
    if ($method == 'some_method')
    {
        $this->$method();
    }
    else
    {
        $this->default_method();
    }
}

BrixenDK is right.

.ajaxStop() callback executed when all ajax call completed. This is a best place to put your handler.

$(document).ajaxStop(function(){
    window.location.reload();
});

Use tuple unpacking:

>>> pairs = [("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("c", 3)]
>>> for a, b in pairs:
...    print a, b
... 
a 1
b 2
c 3

See also: Tuple unpacking in for loops.

**Echocan accept multiple expressions while print cannot. The Print_r () PHP function is used to return an array in a human readable form. It is simply written as

![Print_r ($your_array)][1]

I have used Solr, in my project and it is the best so far.

Try below code

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<corners
    android:bottomLeftRadius="30dp"
    android:bottomRightRadius="30dp"
    android:topLeftRadius="30dp"
    android:topRightRadius="30dp" />
<solid android:color="#1271BB" />

<stroke
    android:width="5dp"
    android:color="#1271BB" />

<padding
    android:bottom="1dp"
    android:left="1dp"
    android:right="1dp"
    android:top="1dp" /></shape>

This is my basic understanding. It may well be wrong!

1. Items are watched by passing a function (returning the thing to be watched) to the $watch method.
2. Changes to watched items must be made within a block of code wrapped by the $apply method.
3. At the end of the $apply the $digest method is invoked which goes through each of the watches and checks to see if they changed since last time the $digest ran.
4. If any changes are found then the digest is invoked again until all changes stabilize.

In normal development, data-binding syntax in the HTML tells the AngularJS compiler to create the watches for you and controller methods are run inside $apply already. So to the application developer it is all transparent.

Command-line SVN

You need to add your files to your working copy, before you commit your changes to the repository:

svn add <file|folder>

Afterwards:

svn commit

See here for detailed information about svn add.

TortoiseSVN

It works with TortoiseSVN, because it adds the file to your working copy automatically (commit dialog):

If you want to include an unversioned file, just check that file to add it to the commit.

See: TortoiseSVN: Committing Your Changes To The Repository

The task definition for the user module should be different in the latest Ansible version.

tasks:
  - user: name=test password={{ password }} state=present

The Google Play Store doesn't provide this data, so the sites must just be scraping it.

A simpler and cleaner way would be to use a class with @Ohgodwhy's answer

<input ... class="rButton">
<input ... class="rButton">

Script

?$( ".rButton" ).change(function() {
    switch($(this).val()) {
        case 'allot' :
            alert("Allot Thai Gayo Bhai");
            break;
        case 'transfer' :
            alert("Transfer Thai Gayo");
            break;
    }            
});?

if you're more technically minded, this site is probably what you want: http://www.zytrax.com/tech/survival/ssl.html

warning: the rabbit hole goes deep :).

Use below code for that

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/lblExpenseCancel"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="9dp"
        android:text="@string/cancel"
        android:textColor="#404040"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnAddExpense"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
        android:background="@drawable/stitch_button"
        android:text="@string/add" />

</RelativeLayout>

When I installed: ENU\x64\SQLManagementStudio_x64_ENU.exe

I had to choose the following options to get the management Tools:

1. "New SQL Server stand-alone installation or add features to an existing installation."
2. "Add features to an existing instance of SQL Server 2012"
3. Accept the license.
4. Check the box for "Management Tools - Basic".
5. Wait a long time as it installs.

When I was done I had an option "SQL Server Management Studio" within my Start Menu.

Searching for "Management" pulled it up faster within the Start Menu.

var test = parseInt($("#testid").val());

You would need to add a trigger on insert, update, delete that sets a value in another table to sysdate.

When you run application, it would read the value and save it somewhere so that the next time it is run it has a reference to compare.

Would you consider that "Special Admin Stuff"?

It would be better to describe what you're actually doing so you get clearer answers.

Version 1.2 of Monotouch includes support for System.Data. You can find more details here: http://monotouch.net/Documentation/System.Data

But basically it allows you to use the usual ADO .NET patterns with sqlite.

First you have to add the eventlistener

google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', find_closest_marker);

Then create a function that loops through the array of markers and uses the haversine formula to calculate the distance of each marker from the click.

function rad(x) {return x*Math.PI/180;}
function find_closest_marker( event ) {
    var lat = event.latLng.lat();
    var lng = event.latLng.lng();
    var R = 6371; // radius of earth in km
    var distances = [];
    var closest = -1;
    for( i=0;i<map.markers.length; i++ ) {
        var mlat = map.markers[i].position.lat();
        var mlng = map.markers[i].position.lng();
        var dLat  = rad(mlat - lat);
        var dLong = rad(mlng - lng);
        var a = Math.sin(dLat/2) * Math.sin(dLat/2) +
            Math.cos(rad(lat)) * Math.cos(rad(lat)) * Math.sin(dLong/2) * Math.sin(dLong/2);
        var c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1-a));
        var d = R * c;
        distances[i] = d;
        if ( closest == -1 || d < distances[closest] ) {
            closest = i;
        }
    }

    alert(map.markers[closest].title);
}

This keeps track of the closest markers and alerts its title.

I have my markers as an array on my map object

This workaround is dangerous and not recommended:

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);

It's not a good idea to disable SSL peer verification. Doing so might expose your requests to MITM attackers.

In fact, you just need an up-to-date CA root certificate bundle. Installing an updated one is as easy as:

1. Downloading up-to-date cacert.pem file from cURL website and

2. Setting a path to it in your php.ini file, e.g. on Windows:

   curl.cainfo=c:\php\cacert.pem

That's it!

Stay safe and secure.

For Ruby on Rails 3:

request.url
request.host_with_port

I fired up a debugger session and queried the request object:

request.public_methods

You are having this problem because you are attempting to console log app.address() before the connection has been made. You just have to be sure to console log after the connection is made, i.e. in a callback or after an event signaling that the connection has been made.

Fortunately, the 'listening' event is emitted by the server after the connection is made so just do this:

var express = require('express');
var http = require('http');

var app = express();
var server = http.createServer(app);

app.get('/', function(req, res) {
    res.send("Hello World!");
});

server.listen(3000, 'localhost');
server.on('listening', function() {
    console.log('Express server started on port %s at %s', server.address().port, server.address().address);
});

This works just fine in nodejs v0.6+ and Express v3.0+.

To answer the question. stringstream basically allows you to treat a string object like a stream, and use all stream functions and operators on it.

I saw it used mainly for the formatted output/input goodness.

One good example would be c++ implementation of converting number to stream object.

Possible example:

template <class T>
string num2str(const T& num, unsigned int prec = 12) {
    string ret;
    stringstream ss;
    ios_base::fmtflags ff = ss.flags();
    ff |= ios_base::floatfield;
    ff |= ios_base::fixed;
    ss.flags(ff);
    ss.precision(prec);
    ss << num;
    ret = ss.str();
    return ret;
};

Maybe it's a bit complicated but it is quite complex. You create stringstream object ss, modify its flags, put a number into it with operator<<, and extract it via str(). I guess that operator>> could be used.

Also in this example the string buffer is hidden and not used explicitly. But it would be too long of a post to write about every possible aspect and use-case.

Note: I probably stole it from someone on SO and refined, but I don't have original author noted.

Python 3 handles strings a bit different. Originally there was just one type for strings: str. When unicode gained traction in the '90s the new unicode type was added to handle Unicode without breaking pre-existing code¹. This is effectively the same as str but with multibyte support.

In Python 3 there are two different types:

• The bytes type. This is just a sequence of bytes, Python doesn't know anything about how to interpret this as characters.
• The str type. This is also a sequence of bytes, but Python knows how to interpret those bytes as characters.
• The separate unicode type was dropped. str now supports unicode.

In Python 2 implicitly assuming an encoding could cause a lot of problems; you could end up using the wrong encoding, or the data may not have an encoding at all (e.g. it’s a PNG image).
Explicitly telling Python which encoding to use (or explicitly telling it to guess) is often a lot better and much more in line with the "Python philosophy" of "explicit is better than implicit".

This change is incompatible with Python 2 as many return values have changed, leading to subtle problems like this one; it's probably the main reason why Python 3 adoption has been so slow. Since Python doesn't have static typing² it's impossible to change this automatically with a script (such as the bundled 2to3).

• You can convert str to bytes with bytes('h€llo', 'utf-8'); this should produce b'H\xe2\x82\xacllo'. Note how one character was converted to three bytes.
• You can convert bytes to str with b'H\xe2\x82\xacllo'.decode('utf-8').

Of course, UTF-8 may not be the correct character set in your case, so be sure to use the correct one.

In your specific piece of code, nextline is of type bytes, not str, reading stdout and stdin from subprocess changed in Python 3 from str to bytes. This is because Python can't be sure which encoding this uses. It probably uses the same as sys.stdin.encoding (the encoding of your system), but it can't be sure.

You need to replace:

sys.stdout.write(nextline)

with:

sys.stdout.write(nextline.decode('utf-8'))

or maybe:

sys.stdout.write(nextline.decode(sys.stdout.encoding))

You will also need to modify if nextline == '' to if nextline == b'' since:

>>> '' == b''
False

Also see the Python 3 ChangeLog, PEP 358, and PEP 3112.

¹ There are some neat tricks you can do with ASCII that you can't do with multibyte character sets; the most famous example is the "xor with space to switch case" (e.g. chr(ord('a') ^ ord(' ')) == 'A') and "set 6th bit to make a control character" (e.g. ord('\t') + ord('@') == ord('I')). ASCII was designed in a time when manipulating individual bits was an operation with a non-negligible performance impact.

² Yes, you can use function annotations, but it's a comparatively new feature and little used.

http://jsfiddle.net/cwZSW/1406/

#progress {_x000D_
    background: #333;_x000D_
    border-radius: 13px;_x000D_
    height: 20px;_x000D_
    width: 300px;_x000D_
    padding: 3px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#progress:after {_x000D_
    content: '';_x000D_
    display: block;_x000D_
    background: orange;_x000D_
    width: 50%;_x000D_
    height: 100%;_x000D_
    border-radius: 9px;_x000D_
}

<div id="progress"></div>

I ran into the same. Saw an example using this: https://github.com/flesler/jquery.scrollTo

I use it as follows:

$('#arrow_back').click(function () {
    $.scrollTo('#features_1', 1000, { easing: 'easeInOutExpo', offset: 0, 'axis': 'y' }); 
});

Clean solution. Works for me!

Here is a simple solution with explanation for your query.

 a=['1','2','3','4','5'] #The integer represented as a string in this list
 b=[] #Fresh list
 for i in a: #Declaring variable (i) as an item in the list (a).
     b.append(int(i)) #Look below for explanation
 print(b)

Here, append() is used to add items ( i.e integer version of string (i) in this program ) to the end of the list (b).

Note: int() is a function that helps to convert an integer in the form of string, back to its integer form.

Output console:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

So, we can convert the string items in the list to an integer only if the given string is entirely composed of numbers or else an error will be generated.

this is command for composer update please try this...

composer self-update

Python3.x

The best aproach I could reach with my knowledge was this.
Note that this code treat set() too.
This approach is generic just needing the extension of class (in the second example).
Note that I'm just doing it to files, but it's easy to modify the behavior to your taste.

However this is a CoDec.

With a little more work you can construct your class in other ways. I assume a default constructor to instance it, then I update the class dict.

import json
import collections


class JsonClassSerializable(json.JSONEncoder):

    REGISTERED_CLASS = {}

    def register(ctype):
        JsonClassSerializable.REGISTERED_CLASS[ctype.__name__] = ctype

    def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj, collections.Set):
            return dict(_set_object=list(obj))
        if isinstance(obj, JsonClassSerializable):
            jclass = {}
            jclass["name"] = type(obj).__name__
            jclass["dict"] = obj.__dict__
            return dict(_class_object=jclass)
        else:
            return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)

    def json_to_class(self, dct):
        if '_set_object' in dct:
            return set(dct['_set_object'])
        elif '_class_object' in dct:
            cclass = dct['_class_object']
            cclass_name = cclass["name"]
            if cclass_name not in self.REGISTERED_CLASS:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "Class {} not registered in JSON Parser"
                    .format(cclass["name"])
                )
            instance = self.REGISTERED_CLASS[cclass_name]()
            instance.__dict__ = cclass["dict"]
            return instance
        return dct

    def encode_(self, file):
        with open(file, 'w') as outfile:
            json.dump(
                self.__dict__, outfile,
                cls=JsonClassSerializable,
                indent=4,
                sort_keys=True
            )

    def decode_(self, file):
        try:
            with open(file, 'r') as infile:
                self.__dict__ = json.load(
                    infile,
                    object_hook=self.json_to_class
                )
        except FileNotFoundError:
            print("Persistence load failed "
                  "'{}' do not exists".format(file)
                  )


class C(JsonClassSerializable):

    def __init__(self):
        self.mill = "s"


JsonClassSerializable.register(C)


class B(JsonClassSerializable):

    def __init__(self):
        self.a = 1230
        self.c = C()


JsonClassSerializable.register(B)


class A(JsonClassSerializable):

    def __init__(self):
        self.a = 1
        self.b = {1, 2}
        self.c = B()

JsonClassSerializable.register(A)

A().encode_("test")
b = A()
b.decode_("test")
print(b.a)
print(b.b)
print(b.c.a)

Edit

With some more of research I found a way to generalize without the need of the SUPERCLASS register method call, using a metaclass

import json
import collections

REGISTERED_CLASS = {}

class MetaSerializable(type):

    def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if cls.__name__ not in REGISTERED_CLASS:
            REGISTERED_CLASS[cls.__name__] = cls
        return super(MetaSerializable, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs)


class JsonClassSerializable(json.JSONEncoder, metaclass=MetaSerializable):

    def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj, collections.Set):
            return dict(_set_object=list(obj))
        if isinstance(obj, JsonClassSerializable):
            jclass = {}
            jclass["name"] = type(obj).__name__
            jclass["dict"] = obj.__dict__
            return dict(_class_object=jclass)
        else:
            return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)

    def json_to_class(self, dct):
        if '_set_object' in dct:
            return set(dct['_set_object'])
        elif '_class_object' in dct:
            cclass = dct['_class_object']
            cclass_name = cclass["name"]
            if cclass_name not in REGISTERED_CLASS:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "Class {} not registered in JSON Parser"
                    .format(cclass["name"])
                )
            instance = REGISTERED_CLASS[cclass_name]()
            instance.__dict__ = cclass["dict"]
            return instance
        return dct

    def encode_(self, file):
        with open(file, 'w') as outfile:
            json.dump(
                self.__dict__, outfile,
                cls=JsonClassSerializable,
                indent=4,
                sort_keys=True
            )

    def decode_(self, file):
        try:
            with open(file, 'r') as infile:
                self.__dict__ = json.load(
                    infile,
                    object_hook=self.json_to_class
                )
        except FileNotFoundError:
            print("Persistence load failed "
                  "'{}' do not exists".format(file)
                  )


class C(JsonClassSerializable):

    def __init__(self):
        self.mill = "s"


class B(JsonClassSerializable):

    def __init__(self):
        self.a = 1230
        self.c = C()


class A(JsonClassSerializable):

    def __init__(self):
        self.a = 1
        self.b = {1, 2}
        self.c = B()


A().encode_("test")
b = A()
b.decode_("test")
print(b.a)
# 1
print(b.b)
# {1, 2}
print(b.c.a)
# 1230
print(b.c.c.mill)
# s

To convert an Object to XML in Java

Customer.java

package com;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

/**
*
* @author ABsiddik
*/

@XmlRootElement
public class Customer {

int id;
String name;
int age;

String address;
ArrayList<String> mobileNo;


 public int getId() {
    return id;
}

@XmlAttribute
public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

@XmlElement
public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public int getAge() {
    return age;
}

@XmlElement
public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
}

public String getAddress() {
    return address;
}

@XmlElement
public void setAddress(String address) {
    this.address = address;
}

public ArrayList<String> getMobileNo() {
    return mobileNo;
}

@XmlElement
public void setMobileNo(ArrayList<String> mobileNo) {
    this.mobileNo = mobileNo;
}


}

ConvertObjToXML.java

package com;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

/**
*
* @author ABsiddik
*/
public class ConvertObjToXML {

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
    ArrayList<String> numberList = new ArrayList<>();
    numberList.add("01942652579");
    numberList.add("01762752801");
    numberList.add("8800545");

    Customer c = new Customer();

    c.setId(23);
    c.setName("Abu Bakar Siddik");
    c.setAge(45);
    c.setAddress("Dhaka, Bangladesh");
    c.setMobileNo(numberList);

    File file = new File("C:\\Users\\NETIZEN-ONE\\Desktop \\customer.xml");
    JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
    Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
    jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

    jaxbMarshaller.marshal(c, file);// this line create customer.xml file in specified path.

    StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
    jaxbMarshaller.marshal(c, sw);
    String xmlString = sw.toString();

    System.out.println(xmlString);
}

}

Try with this example..

$query->num_rows()

The number of rows returned by the query. Note: In this example, $query is the variable that the query result object is assigned to:

$query = $this->db->query('SELECT * FROM my_table');

echo $query->num_rows();

I liked tom.maruska's answer, but I needed to support any enum type which my template might encounter at runtime. For that, I had to use a binding to specify the type to the markup extension. I was able to work in this answer from nicolay.anykienko to come up with a very flexible markup extension which would work in any case I can think of. It is consumed like this:

<ComboBox SelectedValue="{Binding MyEnumProperty}" 
          SelectedValuePath="Value"
          ItemsSource="{local:EnumToObjectArray SourceEnum={Binding MyEnumProperty}}" 
          DisplayMemberPath="DisplayName" />

The source for the mashed up markup extension referenced above:

class EnumToObjectArray : MarkupExtension
{
    public BindingBase SourceEnum { get; set; }

    public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        IProvideValueTarget target = serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(IProvideValueTarget)) as IProvideValueTarget;
        DependencyObject targetObject;
        DependencyProperty targetProperty;

        if (target != null && target.TargetObject is DependencyObject && target.TargetProperty is DependencyProperty)
        {
            targetObject = (DependencyObject)target.TargetObject;
            targetProperty = (DependencyProperty)target.TargetProperty;
        }
        else
        {
            return this;
        }

        BindingOperations.SetBinding(targetObject, EnumToObjectArray.SourceEnumBindingSinkProperty, SourceEnum);

        var type = targetObject.GetValue(SourceEnumBindingSinkProperty).GetType();

        if (type.BaseType != typeof(System.Enum)) return this;

        return Enum.GetValues(type)
            .Cast<Enum>()
            .Select(e => new { Value=e, Name = e.ToString(), DisplayName = Description(e) });
    }

    private static DependencyProperty SourceEnumBindingSinkProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("SourceEnumBindingSink", typeof(Enum)
                       , typeof(EnumToObjectArray), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.Inherits));

    /// <summary>
    /// Extension method which returns the string specified in the Description attribute, if any.  Oherwise, name is returned.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value">The enum value.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string Description(Enum value)
    {
        var attrs = value.GetType().GetField(value.ToString()).GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false);
        if (attrs.Any())
            return (attrs.First() as DescriptionAttribute).Description;

        //Fallback
        return value.ToString().Replace("_", " ");
    }
}

Use cd in a subshell; the shorthand way to use this kind of subshell is parentheses.

(cd wherever; mycommand ...)

That said, if your command has an environment that it requires, it should really ensure that environment itself instead of putting the onus on anything that might want to use it (unless it's an internal command used in very specific circumstances in the context of a well defined larger system, such that any caller already needs to ensure the environment it requires). Usually this would be some kind of shell script wrapper.

i use Mac and i deleted ADT bundle source. faced the same error so i went to project > clean and adb ran normally.

sudo sh -c "echo 127.0.0.1 localhost >> /etc/hosts"

Easiest way

The most trivial way to download a binary file from an FTP server using .NET framework is using WebClient.DownloadFile:

WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
client.DownloadFile(
    "ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip", @"C:\local\path\file.zip");

Advanced options

Use FtpWebRequest, only if you need a greater control, that WebClient does not offer (like TLS/SSL encryption, progress monitoring, ascii/text transfer mode, resuming transfers, etc). Easy way is to just copy an FTP response stream to FileStream using Stream.CopyTo:

FtpWebRequest request =
    (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (Stream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
{
    ftpStream.CopyTo(fileStream);
}

Progress monitoring

If you need to monitor a download progress, you have to copy the contents by chunks yourself:

FtpWebRequest request =
    (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (Stream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
{
    byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
    int read;
    while ((read = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
    {
        fileStream.Write(buffer, 0, read);
        Console.WriteLine("Downloaded {0} bytes", fileStream.Position);
    }
}

For GUI progress (WinForms ProgressBar), see:
FtpWebRequest FTP download with ProgressBar

Downloading folder

If you want to download all files from a remote folder, see
C# Download all files and subdirectories through FTP.

A little late to the party, but this worked for me. Hopefully someone else finds it useful.

<div ng-repeat="video in videos" ng-if="$index < 3">
    ...
</div>

SimpleORM, because it is straight-forward and no-magic. It defines all meta data structures in Java code and is very flexible.

SimpleORM provides similar functionality to Hibernate by mapping data in a relational database to Java objects in memory. Queries can be specified in terms of Java objects, object identity is aligned with database keys, relationships between objects are maintained and modified objects are automatically flushed to the database with optimistic locks.

But unlike Hibernate, SimpleORM uses a very simple object structure and architecture that avoids the need for complex parsing, byte code processing etc. SimpleORM is small and transparent, packaged in two jars of just 79K and 52K in size, with only one small and optional dependency (Slf4j). (Hibernate is over 2400K plus about 2000K of dependent Jars.) This makes SimpleORM easy to understand and so greatly reduces technical risk.

The only thing that worked for me and I think it is the simplest way is using a Path with a paint object like this:

    Paint paintDash = new Paint();
    paintDash.setARGB(255, 0, 0, 0);
    paintDash.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    paintDash.setPathEffect(new DashPathEffect(new float[]{10f,10f}, 0));
    paintDash.setStrokeWidth(2);
    Path pathDashLine = new Path();

Then onDraw(): (important call reset if you change those points between ondraw calls, cause Path save all the movements)

    pathDashLine.reset();
    pathDashLine.moveTo(porigenX, porigenY);
    pathDashLine.lineTo(cursorX,cursorY);
    c.drawPath(pathDashLine, paintDash);

When inserting the generated ID is saved into the instance of the object being saved (see below):

protected void btnInsertProductCategory_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  ProductCategory productCategory = new ProductCategory();
  productCategory.Name = “Sample Category”;
  productCategory.ModifiedDate = DateTime.Now;
  productCategory.rowguid = Guid.NewGuid();
  int id = InsertProductCategory(productCategory);
  lblResult.Text = id.ToString();
}

//Insert a new product category and return the generated ID (identity value)
private int InsertProductCategory(ProductCategory productCategory)
{
  ctx.ProductCategories.InsertOnSubmit(productCategory);
  ctx.SubmitChanges();
  return productCategory.ProductCategoryID;
}

reference: http://blog.jemm.net/articles/databases/how-to-common-data-patterns-with-linq-to-sql/#4

You can also perform this action via SQL Server Management Studio.

Right click on your selected table -> Modify

Right click on the field you want to set as PK --> Set Primary Key

Under Column Properties set "Identity Specification" to Yes, then specify the starting value and increment value.

Then in the future if you want to be able to just script this kind of thing out you can right click on the table you just modified and select

"SCRIPT TABLE AS" --> CREATE TO

so that you can see for yourself the correct syntax to perform this action.

I wrote this method to handle UTF8 arrays and JSON problems. It works fine with array (simple and multidimensional).

/**
 * Encode array from latin1 to utf8 recursively
 * @param $dat
 * @return array|string
 */
   public static function convert_from_latin1_to_utf8_recursively($dat)
   {
      if (is_string($dat)) {
         return utf8_encode($dat);
      } elseif (is_array($dat)) {
         $ret = [];
         foreach ($dat as $i => $d) $ret[ $i ] = self::convert_from_latin1_to_utf8_recursively($d);

         return $ret;
      } elseif (is_object($dat)) {
         foreach ($dat as $i => $d) $dat->$i = self::convert_from_latin1_to_utf8_recursively($d);

         return $dat;
      } else {
         return $dat;
      }
   }
// Sample use
// Just pass your array or string and the UTF8 encode will be fixed
$data = convert_from_latin1_to_utf8_recursively($data);

I find this lecture very valuable https://vimeo.com/190275665, in point 3 it summarizes these generators and also gives some performance analysis and guideline one when you use each one.

Try this:

;WITH CTE
AS
(
    SELECT DISTINCT
        M1.Product_ID Group_ID,
        M1.Product_ID
    FROM matches M1
        LEFT JOIN matches M2
            ON M1.Product_Id = M2.matching_Product_Id
    WHERE M2.matching_Product_Id IS NULL
    UNION ALL
    SELECT
        C.Group_ID,
        M.matching_Product_Id
    FROM CTE C
        JOIN matches M
            ON C.Product_ID = M.Product_ID
)
SELECT * FROM CTE ORDER BY Group_ID

You can use OPTION(MAXRECURSION n) to control recursion depth.

SQL FIDDLE DEMO

Five years later with introduction of React Hooks there is now much more elegant way of doing it with use useContext hook.

You define context in a global scope, export variables, objects and functions in the parent component and then wrap children in the App in a context provided and import whatever you need in child components. Below is a proof of concept.

import React, { useState, useContext } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import styles from "./styles.css";

// Create context container in a global scope so it can be visible by every component
const ContextContainer = React.createContext(null);

const initialAppState = {
  selected: "Nothing"
};

function App() {
  // The app has a state variable and update handler
  const [appState, updateAppState] = useState(initialAppState);

  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Passing state between components</h1>

      {/* 
          This is a context provider. We wrap in it any children that might want to access
          App's variables.
          In 'value' you can pass as many objects, functions as you want. 
           We wanna share appState and its handler with child components,           
       */}
      <ContextContainer.Provider value={{ appState, updateAppState }}>
        {/* Here we load some child components */}
        <Book title="GoT" price="10" />
        <DebugNotice />
      </ContextContainer.Provider>
    </div>
  );
}

// Child component Book
function Book(props) {
  // Inside the child component you can import whatever the context provider allows.
  // Earlier we passed value={{ appState, updateAppState }}
  // In this child we need the appState and the update handler
  const { appState, updateAppState } = useContext(ContextContainer);

  function handleCommentChange(e) {
    //Here on button click we call updateAppState as we would normally do in the App
    // It adds/updates comment property with input value to the appState
    updateAppState({ ...appState, comment: e.target.value });
  }

  return (
    <div className="book">
      <h2>{props.title}</h2>
      <p>${props.price}</p>
      <input
        type="text"
        //Controlled Component. Value is reverse vound the value of the variable in state
        value={appState.comment}
        onChange={handleCommentChange}
      />
      <br />
      <button
        type="button"
        // Here on button click we call updateAppState as we would normally do in the app
        onClick={() => updateAppState({ ...appState, selected: props.title })}
      >
        Select This Book
      </button>
    </div>
  );
}

// Just another child component
function DebugNotice() {
  // Inside the child component you can import whatever the context provider allows.
  // Earlier we passed value={{ appState, updateAppState }}
  // but in this child we only need the appState to display its value
  const { appState } = useContext(ContextContainer);

  /* Here we pretty print the current state of the appState  */
  return (
    <div className="state">
      <h2>appState</h2>
      <pre>{JSON.stringify(appState, null, 2)}</pre>
    </div>
  );
}

const rootElement = document.body;
ReactDOM.render(<App />, rootElement);

You can run this example in the Code Sandbox editor.

I suppose you want to add a new column in a specific position. You can create a new column by moving current columns to the right.

+---+---+---+
| A | B | C |
+---+---+---+

Remove all affected indexes and foreign key references. Add a new column with the exact same data type like the last column and copy data there.

+---+---+---+---+
| A | B | C | C |
+---+---+---+---+
          |___^

Change data type of the third column to the same type like the previous column and copy data there.

+---+---+---+---+
| A | B | B | C | 
+---+---+---+---+
      |___^

Rename columns accordingly, recreate removed indexes and foreign key references.

+---+---+---+---+
| A | D | B | C | 
+---+---+---+---+

Change data type of the second colum.

Keep in mind that the column order is just a "cosmetic" thing like marc_s said.

My beautiful non-standard solution

HTML

<div style="background-color:#f5b405"></div>

jQuery

$(this).attr("style").replace("background-color:", "");

Result

#f5b405

Assuming

var val = $('#person_data[document_type]').value();

you have these cases:

val === 'NULL';  // actual value is a string with content "NULL"
val === '';      // actual value is an empty string
val === null;    // actual value is null (absence of any value)

So, use what you need.

If you use Sass,

according to the documentation you can customize your default values.

In your case, you can easily override the variable named $modal-lg in your _custom.scss file.

I have tried grep 'sample-group-name' /etc/group,that will list all the member of the group you specified based on the example here

I don't think there's a standard.
Each web environment provides its own 'standard' for such things. Besides, the url is usually too short for anything (256 bytes limit on some browsers). Of course longer arrays/data can be send with POST requests.

However, there are some methods:

1. There's a PHP way, which uses square brackets ([,]) in URL queries. For example a query such as ?array_name[]=item&array_name[]=item_2 has been said to work, despite being poorly documented, with PHP automatically converting it into an array. Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/9547490/3787376

2. Object data-interchange formats (e.g. JSON - official website, PHP documentation) can also be used if they have methods of converting variables to and from strings as JSON does.
   Also an url-encoder (available for most programming languages) is required for HTTP get requests to encode the string data correctly.

Although the "square brackets method" is simple and works, it is limited to PHP and arrays.
If other types of variable such as classes or passing variables within query strings in a language other than PHP is required, the JSON method is recommended.

Example in PHP of JSON method (method 2):

$myarray = array(2, 46, 34, "dfg");
$serialized = json_encode($myarray)
$data = 'myarray=' . rawurlencode($serialized);
// Send to page via cURL, header() or other service.

Code for receiving page (PHP):

$myarray = json_decode($_GET["myarray"]); // Or $_POST["myarray"] if a post request.

$("input[required]").attr("oninvalid", "this.setCustomValidity('Say Somthing!')");

this work if you move to previous or next field by mouse, but by enter key, this is not work !!!

IF you are using Android Studio 3+ This will work: android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar"

@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar will not support in new API and force you app close.

Example for a public system resource:

// this will get id for android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert
int id = Resources.getSystem().getIdentifier("ic_dialog_alert", "drawable", "android");

Another way is to refer the documentation for android.R.drawable class.

To anyone who came across this question who are using SQL Server Database and still having an exception thrown even after adding the following annotation on the int primary key

[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }

Please check your SQL, make sure your the primary key has 'IDENTITY(startValue, increment)' next to it,

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[User]
(
    [Id] INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY
)

This will make the database increments the id every time a new row is added, with a starting value of 1 and increments of 1.

I accidentally overlooked that in my SQL which cost me an hour of my life, so hopefully this helps someone!!!

Why not write a piece of code like:

int  max_neg = ~(1 << 31);
int  all_ones = -1;
int max_pos = all_ones & max_neg;

The first thing you need to understand is that when you pass something to a function, that something is copied to the function's arguments.

Suppose you have the following:

void swap1(int a, int b) {
    int temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;
    assert(a == 17);
    assert(b == 42);
    // they're swapped!
}

int x = 42;
int y = 17;
swap1(x, y);
assert(x == 42);
assert(y == 17);
// no, they're not swapped!

The original variables will not be swapped, because their values are copied into the function's arguments. The function then proceeds to swap the values of those arguments, and then returns. The original values are not changed, because the function only swaps its own private copies.

Now how do we work around this? The function needs a way to refer to the original variables, not copies of their values. How can we refer to other variables in C? Using pointers.

If we pass pointers to our variables into the function, the function can swap the values in our variables, instead of its own argument copies.

void swap2(int* a, int* b) {
    int temp = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = temp;
    assert(*a == 17);
    assert(*b == 42);
    // they're swapped!
}

int x = 42;
int y = 17;
swap2(&x, &y); // give the function pointers to our variables
assert(x == 17);
assert(y == 42);
// yes, they're swapped!

Notice how inside the function we're not assigning to the pointers, but assigning to what they point to. And the pointers point to our variables x and y. The function is changing directly the values stored in our variables through the pointers we give it. And that's exactly what we needed.

Now what happens if we have two pointer variables and want to swap the pointers themselves (as opposed to the values they point to)? If we pass pointers, the pointers will simply be copied (not the values they point to) to the arguments.

void swap3(int* a, int* b) {
    int* temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;
    assert(*a == 17);
    assert(*b == 42);
    // they're swapped!
}
void swap4(int* a, int* b) {
    int temp = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = temp;
    assert(*a == 17);
    assert(*b == 42);
    // they're swapped!
}

int x = 42;
int y = 17;
int* xp = &x;
int* yp = &y;
swap3(xp, yp);
assert(xp == &x);
assert(yp == &y);
assert(x == 42);
assert(y == 17);
// Didn't swap anything!
swap4(xp, yp);
assert(xp == &x);
assert(yp == &y);
assert(x == 17);
assert(y == 42);
// Swapped the stored values instead!

The function swap3 only swaps its own private copies of our pointers that it gets in its arguments. It's the same issue we had with swap1. And swap4 is changing the values our variables point to, not the pointers! We're giving the function a means to refer to the variables x and y but we want them to refer to xp and yp.

How do we do that? We pass it their addresses!

void swap5(int** a, int** b) {
    int* temp = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = temp;
    assert(**a == 17);
    assert(**b == 42);
    // they're swapped!
}


int x = 42;
int y = 17;
int* xp = &x;
int* yp = &y;
swap5(&xp, &yp);
assert(xp == &y);
assert(yp == &x);
assert(x == 42);
assert(y == 17);
// swapped only the pointers variables

This way it swaps our pointer variables (notice how xp now points to y) but not the values they point to. We gave it a way to refer to our pointer variables, so it can change them!

By now it should be easy to understand how to swap two strings in the form of char* variables. The swap function needs to receive pointers to char*.

void swapStrings(char** a, char** b){
    char *temp = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = temp;
    assert(strcmp(*a, "world") == 0);
    assert(strcmp(*b, "Hello") == 0);
}

char* x = "Hello";
char* y = "world";
swapStrings(&x, &y);
assert(strcmp(x, "world") == 0);
assert(strcmp(y, "Hello") == 0);

After banging my head through so many SO questions finally - for me @Axel Advento' s answer worked but with few extra steps - I was still facing the permission issues.
I had to switch user to redis, create a new dir in it's home dir and then set it as redis's dir.

sudo su - redis -s /bin/bash
mkdir redis_dir
redis-cli CONFIG SET dir $(realpath redis_dir)
exit # to logout from redis user (optional)

cPickle comes with the standard library… in python 2.x. You are on python 3.x, so if you want cPickle, you can do this:

>>> import _pickle as cPickle

However, in 3.x, it's easier just to use pickle.

No need to install anything. If something requires cPickle in python 3.x, then that's probably a bug.

• JAPICC, sample usage:

  japi-compliance-checker OLD.jar NEW.jar

  Sample reports for log4j: http://abi-laboratory.pro/java/tracker/timeline/log4j/

  

• PkgDiff, sample usage:

  pkgdiff OLD.jar NEW.jar

  See sample report for args4j.

  

• Clirr, sample usage:

  java -jar clirr-core-0.6-uber.jar -o OLD.jar -n NEW.jar

Continuum Analytics now provides instructions on how to setup Anaconda with various IDEs including Pycharm here. However, with Pycharm 5.0.1 running on Unbuntu 15.10 Project Interpreter settings were found via the File | Settings and then under the Project branch of the treeview on the Settings dialog.

NameValueCollection nvclc = Request.Form;
string   uName= nvclc ["txtUserName"];
string   pswod= nvclc ["txtPassword"];
//try login
CheckLogin(uName, pswod);

Here is a solution using the Shapely library. Shapely is often used for GIS work, but is built to be useful for computational geometry. I changed your inputs from lists to tuples.

Problem

# Given these endpoints
#line 1
A = (X, Y)
B = (X, Y)

#line 2
C = (X, Y)
D = (X, Y)

# Compute this:
point_of_intersection = (X, Y)

Solution

import shapely
from shapely.geometry import LineString, Point

line1 = LineString([A, B])
line2 = LineString([C, D])

int_pt = line1.intersection(line2)
point_of_intersection = int_pt.x, int_pt.y

print(point_of_intersection)

By getting the getLastKnownLocation you do not actually initiate a fix yourself.

Be aware that this could start the provider, but if the user has ever gotten a location before, I don't think it will. The docs aren't really too clear on this.

According to the docs getLastKnownLocation:

Returns a Location indicating the data from the last known location fix obtained from the given provider. This can be done without starting the provider.

Here is a quick snippet:

import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import java.util.List;

public class UtilLocation {
    public static Location getLastKnownLoaction(boolean enabledProvidersOnly, Context context){
        LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        Location utilLocation = null;
        List<String> providers = manager.getProviders(enabledProvidersOnly);
        for(String provider : providers){

            utilLocation = manager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
            if(utilLocation != null) return utilLocation;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

You also have to add new permission to AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

In my case I have 2 different version of mysql in Windows OS and I solved the my problem by bottom step:

first stop all mysql service.

I create one config file in C:\mysqldata.cnf with bottom data(my mysql is in "C:/mysql-5.0.96-winx64" directory ):

[mysqld]
datadir = C:/mysql-5.0.96-winx64/data
port = 3307

then I run bottom command in cmd:

C:\mysql-5.0.96-winx64\bin\mysqld --defaults-file=C:\mysqldata.cnf --console

above step reference

then I create txt file in C:\resetpass.txt with bottom data:

UPDATE mysql.user SET password=PASSWORD('ttt') WHERE user='root';

then run mysqld with bottom command:

C:\mysql-5.0.96-winx64\bin\mysqld --init-file=C:\resetpass.txt --install mysql2 --console
net start mysql2

after these step you have one mysql service(with name mysql2) than run with port 3307.

I have 2 version of mysql with different user management tables(in version 5.0.96 user table difference with 5.5 version because of that I must be change table folder in first step)

you can run other mysql service with other port now(and you can run this steps with different datadir, service name and port for it again)

For all those facing a similar issue, I came across this same issue when i was trying to run a particular code snippet, shown below.

<html>
    <head>
        <script>
                var div, container = document.getElementById("container")
                for(var i=0;i<5;i++){
                    div = document.createElement("div");
                    div.onclick = function() { 
                        alert("This is a box #"+i);
                    };
                    container.appendChild(div);
                }
            </script>

    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="container"></div>
    </body>
 </html>

https://codepen.io/pcwanderer/pen/MMEREr

Looking at the error in the console for the above code.

Since the document.getElementById is returning a null and as null does not have a attribute named appendChild, therefore a error is thrown. To solve the issue see the code below.

<html>
    <head>
        <style>
        #container{
            height: 200px;
            width: 700px;
            background-color: red;
            margin: 10px;
        }


        div{
            height: 100px;
            width: 100px;
            background-color: purple;
            margin: 20px;
            display: inline-block;
        }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="container"></div>
        <script>
                var div, container = document.getElementById("container")
                for(let i=0;i<5;i++){
                    div = document.createElement("div");
                    div.onclick = function() { 
                        alert("This is a box #"+i);
                    };
                    container.appendChild(div);
                }
            </script>
    </body>
</html>

https://codepen.io/pcwanderer/pen/pXWBQL

I hope this helps. :)

MySQL casts to Decimal:

Cast bare integer to decimal:

select cast(9 as decimal(4,2));       //prints 9.00

Cast Integers 8/5 to decimal:

select cast(8/5 as decimal(11,4));    //prints 1.6000

Cast string to decimal:

select cast(".885" as decimal(11,3));   //prints 0.885

Cast two int variables into a decimal

mysql> select 5 into @myvar1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select 8 into @myvar2;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select @myvar1/@myvar2;   //prints 0.6250

Cast decimal back to string:

select cast(1.552 as char(10));   //shows "1.552"

This might be a more niche answer but if you are on windows and MYSQL Workbench you can just select the table you want and click Export/Import in the Result grid. This will give you multiple format options including .json

cls implies that method belongs to the class while self implies that the method is related to instance of the class,therefore member with cls is accessed by class name where as the one with self is accessed by instance of the class...it is the same concept as static member and non-static members in java if you are from java background.

Updated:

As pointed out in the comments, setting the description to null indicates that the image is purely decorative and is understood as that by screen readers like TalkBack.

Old answer, I no longer support this answer:

For all the people looking how to avoid the warning:

I don't think android:contentDescription="@null" is the best solution.

I'm using tools:ignore="ContentDescription" that is what is meant to be.

Make sure you include xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" in your root layout.

The answer is: you can't only through sms, i have tried that approach before.

You could fetch the base station IDs, but this won't help you a lot without the location of the base station itself and this informations are really hard to retrieve from the providers.

I have looked through the 3 apps you have listed in your question:

1. The App uses WiFi and GPRS location service, quite the same approach as Google uses on the phone. phonesavvy maybe has a base station location database or uses a database retrieved e.g. from OpenStreetMap or some similar crowd-based project.
2. The app analyzes just the number for country code and city code. No location there.
3. Dito.

TextWatcher maritalStatusTextWatcher = new TextWatcher() { @Override public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
        try {
            if (charSequence.length()==0){
                topMaritalStatus.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }else{
                topMaritalStatus.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {

    }
};

nor does it appear in the list of environments that can be added when I click the "Add" button. All I see is the J2EE Runtime Library.

Go get "Eclipse for Java EE developers". Note the extra "EE". This includes among others the Web Tools Platform with among others a lot of server plugins with among others the one for Apache Tomcat 5.x. It's also logically; JSP/Servlet is part of the Java EE API.

Look into the cURL library. I've never used it in Java, but I'm sure there must be bindings for it. Basically, what you'll do is send a cURL request to whatever page you want to 'scrape'. The request will return a string with the source code to the page. From there, you will use regex to parse whatever data you want from the source code. That's generally how you are going to do it.

I use that and it works :

<!--[if !IE]><!--> if it is not IE <!--<![endif]-->

Look at the GeoIP functions under "Other Basic Extensions." http://php.net/manual/en/book.geoip.php

 package MujeebWorkspace.helps;
 // [email protected]

 public class Mujeeb {

     static String str= "This code is simple to reverse the word without changing positions";
     static String[] reverse = str.split(" ");

     public static void main(String [] args){  
         reverseMethod();
     }

     public static void reverseMethod(){
         for (int k=0; k<=reverse.length-1; k++) {
             String word =reverse[reverse.length-(reverse.length-k)];
             String subword = (word+" ");
             String [] splitsubword = subword.split("");

             for (int i=subword.length(); i>0; i--){
                 System.out.print(splitsubword[i]);  
             }
         }
     }
 }

Perhaps you don't have to include the single quotes:

curl --request POST 'http://localhost/Service' --data "path=/xyz/pqr/test/&fileName=1.doc"

Update: Reading curl's manual, you could actually separate both fields with two --data:

curl --request POST 'http://localhost/Service' --data "path=/xyz/pqr/test/" --data "fileName=1.doc"

You could also try --data-binary:

curl --request POST 'http://localhost/Service' --data-binary "path=/xyz/pqr/test/" --data-binary "fileName=1.doc"

And --data-urlencode:

curl --request POST 'http://localhost/Service' --data-urlencode "path=/xyz/pqr/test/" --data-urlencode "fileName=1.doc"

update 2019-09-29: Java version 11

The technique below does not now work with Java 11, and probably higher versions: there is no way of ignoring multiple "broken links" (i.e. to other classes, other APIs). Solution: keep your javadoc executable file (or javadoc.exe) from Java version 8

There are good reasons for making your own local javadocs, and it's not particularly difficult!

First you need the source. At the time of writing the Java 8 JDK comes with a zip file called src.zip. Sometimes, for unexplained reasons, Oracle don't always include the source. So for some older versions (and who knows about the future) you have to get hold of the Java source in another way. It's worth also being aware that, in the past, Oracle have sometimes included the source with the Linux version of the JDK, but not with the Windows one.

I just unzipped this file... the top directories are "com", "java", "javax", "launcher" and "org". Directory launcher contains no files to document.

You can generate the javadocs very very simply from any or all of these by CD'ing at the command prompt/terminal to the directory ...\src. Then go

javadoc -d docs -Xmaxwarns 10 -Xmaxerrs 10 -Xdoclint:none -sourcepath . -subpackages java:javax:org:com

NB note that there is a "." after -sourcepath

Simple as that. Generating your own javadocs also has 2 huge advantages

1. you know they are precisely the right javadocs for the JDK (or any exernal jar file) you are using on your system
2. once you get into the habit, reconstituting your Javadocs is not a tiresome challenge (i.e. where to go looking for them). For example I just unzipped a couple of source jars whose packages are closely coupled, so their sources were in effect "merged" & then made a single Javadoc from them...

NB Swing is semi-officially DEAD. We should all be switching to JavaFX, which is helpfully bundled with Java 8 JDK, but in its own source file, javafx-src.zip.

Unzipped, this reveals 3 "root" packages: com, javafx and netscape (wha'?). These should be manually moved over the to appropriate places under the unzipped src directory (including the JavaFX com.sun packages under the Java com.sun strcture). Compiling all these Javadoc files took my machine a non-negligible time. I'd expect to see all the JavaFX source classes in with all the other source classes some time soon.

BTW, the same thinking applies to documenting any and all Java jars (with source) which you use. However, all versions of most jars will be found with their documentation available for download at Maven Central http://search.maven.org...

PS afterthought:
using Eclipse and the "Gradle STS" plugin: the "New Gradle STS Project" wizard will create a gradle.build file containing the line

include plugin: 'eclipse'

This magically downloads the source jar with the executable jar (under GRADLE_HOME) when you go

./gradlew build

[addendum 2020-01-13: if you have chosen not to include the Eclipse plugin in your build.gradle, it would appear that you can go (with the selection on your project in the Project Explorer) Right-click Gradle --> Refresh Gradle Project to get Eclipse to download the source files.]

... giving you an extra degree of certainty that you have got the right src and therefore the right javadoc for the dependency in question.

So the problem must be with your JCE Unlimited Strength installation.

Be sure you overwrite the local_policy.jar and US_export_policy.jar in both your JDK's jdk1.6.0_25\jre\lib\security\ and in your JRE's lib\security\ folder.

In my case I would place the new .jars in:

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_25\jre\lib\security

and

C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\lib\security

If you are running Java 8 and you encounter this issue. Below steps should help!

Go to your JRE installation (e.g - jre1.8.0_181\lib\security\policy\unlimited) copy local_policy.jar and replace it with 'local_policy.jar' in your JDK installation directory (e.g - jdk1.8.0_141\jre\lib\security).

This works and is even simpler. If you remove ECHO-s, it will be even smaller:

REM
REM DEMO - how to launch several processes in parallel, and wait until all of them finish.
REM

@ECHO OFF
start "!The Title!" Echo Close me manually!
start "!The Title!" Echo Close me manually!
:waittofinish
echo At least one process is still running...
timeout /T 2 /nobreak >nul
tasklist.exe /fi "WINDOWTITLE eq !The Title!" | find ":" >nul
if errorlevel 1 goto waittofinish
echo Finished!
PAUSE

Here is what I use

$textToStore = nl2br(htmlentities($inputText, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'));

$inputText is the text provided by either the form or textarea. $textToStore is the returned text from nl2br and htmlentities, to be stored in your database. ENT_QUOTES will convert both double and single quotes, so you'll have no trouble with those.

The most important part is the concepts. Once you understand how the building blocks work, differences in syntax amount to little more than mild dialects. A layer on top of your regular expression engine's syntax is the syntax of the programming language you're using. Languages such as Perl remove most of this complication, but you'll have to keep in mind other considerations if you're using regular expressions in a C program.

If you think of regular expressions as building blocks that you can mix and match as you please, it helps you learn how to write and debug your own patterns but also how to understand patterns written by others.

Start simple

Conceptually, the simplest regular expressions are literal characters. The pattern N matches the character 'N'.

Regular expressions next to each other match sequences. For example, the pattern Nick matches the sequence 'N' followed by 'i' followed by 'c' followed by 'k'.

If you've ever used grep on Unix—even if only to search for ordinary looking strings—you've already been using regular expressions! (The re in grep refers to regular expressions.)

Order from the menu

Adding just a little complexity, you can match either 'Nick' or 'nick' with the pattern [Nn]ick. The part in square brackets is a character class, which means it matches exactly one of the enclosed characters. You can also use ranges in character classes, so [a-c] matches either 'a' or 'b' or 'c'.

The pattern . is special: rather than matching a literal dot only, it matches any character^†. It's the same conceptually as the really big character class [-.?+%$A-Za-z0-9...].

Think of character classes as menus: pick just one.

Helpful shortcuts

Using . can save you lots of typing, and there are other shortcuts for common patterns. Say you want to match a digit: one way to write that is [0-9]. Digits are a frequent match target, so you could instead use the shortcut \d. Others are \s (whitespace) and \w (word characters: alphanumerics or underscore).

The uppercased variants are their complements, so \S matches any non-whitespace character, for example.

Once is not enough

From there, you can repeat parts of your pattern with quantifiers. For example, the pattern ab?c matches 'abc' or 'ac' because the ? quantifier makes the subpattern it modifies optional. Other quantifiers are

• * (zero or more times)
• + (one or more times)
• {n} (exactly n times)
• {n,} (at least n times)
• {n,m} (at least n times but no more than m times)

Putting some of these blocks together, the pattern [Nn]*ick matches all of

• ick
• Nick
• nick
• Nnick
• nNick
• nnick
• (and so on)

The first match demonstrates an important lesson: * always succeeds! Any pattern can match zero times.

A few other useful examples:

• [0-9]+ (and its equivalent \d+) matches any non-negative integer
• \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} matches dates formatted like 2019-01-01

Grouping

A quantifier modifies the pattern to its immediate left. You might expect 0abc+0 to match '0abc0', '0abcabc0', and so forth, but the pattern immediately to the left of the plus quantifier is c. This means 0abc+0 matches '0abc0', '0abcc0', '0abccc0', and so on.

To match one or more sequences of 'abc' with zeros on the ends, use 0(abc)+0. The parentheses denote a subpattern that can be quantified as a unit. It's also common for regular expression engines to save or "capture" the portion of the input text that matches a parenthesized group. Extracting bits this way is much more flexible and less error-prone than counting indices and substr.

Alternation

Earlier, we saw one way to match either 'Nick' or 'nick'. Another is with alternation as in Nick|nick. Remember that alternation includes everything to its left and everything to its right. Use grouping parentheses to limit the scope of |, e.g., (Nick|nick).

For another example, you could equivalently write [a-c] as a|b|c, but this is likely to be suboptimal because many implementations assume alternatives will have lengths greater than 1.

Escaping

Although some characters match themselves, others have special meanings. The pattern \d+ doesn't match backslash followed by lowercase D followed by a plus sign: to get that, we'd use \\d\+. A backslash removes the special meaning from the following character.

Greediness

Regular expression quantifiers are greedy. This means they match as much text as they possibly can while allowing the entire pattern to match successfully.

For example, say the input is

"Hello," she said, "How are you?"

You might expect ".+" to match only 'Hello,' and will then be surprised when you see that it matched from 'Hello' all the way through 'you?'.

To switch from greedy to what you might think of as cautious, add an extra ? to the quantifier. Now you understand how \((.+?)\), the example from your question works. It matches the sequence of a literal left-parenthesis, followed by one or more characters, and terminated by a right-parenthesis.

If your input is '(123) (456)', then the first capture will be '123'. Non-greedy quantifiers want to allow the rest of the pattern to start matching as soon as possible.

(As to your confusion, I don't know of any regular-expression dialect where ((.+?)) would do the same thing. I suspect something got lost in transmission somewhere along the way.)

Anchors

Use the special pattern ^ to match only at the beginning of your input and $ to match only at the end. Making "bookends" with your patterns where you say, "I know what's at the front and back, but give me everything between" is a useful technique.

Say you want to match comments of the form

-- This is a comment --

you'd write ^--\s+(.+)\s+--$.

Build your own

Regular expressions are recursive, so now that you understand these basic rules, you can combine them however you like.

Tools for writing and debugging regexes:

• RegExr (for JavaScript)
• Perl: YAPE: Regex Explain
• Regex Coach (engine backed by CL-PPCRE)
• RegexPal (for JavaScript)
• Regular Expressions Online Tester
• Regex Buddy
• Regex 101 (for PCRE, JavaScript, Python, Golang)
• Visual RegExp
• Expresso (for .NET)
• Rubular (for Ruby)
• Regular Expression Library (Predefined Regexes for common scenarios)
• Txt2RE
• Regex Tester (for JavaScript)
• Regex Storm (for .NET)
• Debuggex (visual regex tester and helper)

Books

• Mastering Regular Expressions, the 2nd Edition, and the 3rd edition.
• Regular Expressions Cheat Sheet
• Regex Cookbook
• Teach Yourself Regular Expressions

Free resources

• RegexOne - Learn with simple, interactive exercises.
• Regular Expressions - Everything you should know (PDF Series)
• Regex Syntax Summary
• How Regexes Work

Footnote

†: The statement above that . matches any character is a simplification for pedagogical purposes that is not strictly true. Dot matches any character except newline, "\n", but in practice you rarely expect a pattern such as .+ to cross a newline boundary. Perl regexes have a /s switch and Java Pattern.DOTALL, for example, to make . match any character at all. For languages that don't have such a feature, you can use something like [\s\S] to match "any whitespace or any non-whitespace", in other words anything.

http_response_code was introduced in PHP 5.4 and made the things a lot easier!

http_response_code(403);
die('Forbidden');

I had a similar issue when migrating over to React-Router v4 so I'll try to explain my solution below.

Please do not consider this answer as the right way to solve the problem, I imagine there's a good chance something better will arise as React Router v4 becomes more mature and leaves beta (It may even already exist and I just didn't discover it).

For context, I had this problem because I occasionally use Redux-Saga to programmatically change the history object (say when a user successfully authenticates).

In the React Router docs, take a look at the <Router> component and you can see you have the ability to pass your own history object via a prop. This is the essence of the solution - we supply the history object to React-Router from a global module.

Steps:

1. Install the history npm module - yarn add history or npm install history --save

2. create a file called history.js in your App.js level folder (this was my preference)

   // src/history.js
   
   import createHistory from 'history/createBrowserHistory';
   export default createHistory();`
   

3. Add this history object to your Router component like so

   // src/App.js
   
   import history from '../your/path/to/history.js;'
   <Router history={history}>
   // Route tags here
   </Router>
   

4. Adjust the URL just like before by importing your global history object:

   import history from '../your/path/to/history.js;'
   history.push('new/path/here/');
   

Everything should stay synced up now, and you also have access to a way of setting the history object programmatically and not via a component/container.

document.getElementById('closeButton').click(); // add a data-dismiss="modal" attribute to an element in the modal and give it this id

If a variable is not set then it is NULL and if you try to divide something by null you will get a divides by zero error

There's no easy way to find out the memory size of a python object. One of the problems you may find is that Python objects - like lists and dicts - may have references to other python objects (in this case, what would your size be? The size containing the size of each object or not?). There are some pointers overhead and internal structures related to object types and garbage collection. Finally, some python objects have non-obvious behaviors. For instance, lists reserve space for more objects than they have, most of the time; dicts are even more complicated since they can operate in different ways (they have a different implementation for small number of keys and sometimes they over allocate entries).

There is a big chunk of code (and an updated big chunk of code) out there to try to best approximate the size of a python object in memory.

You may also want to check some old description about PyObject (the internal C struct that represents virtually all python objects).

Deletes all child fields in the database then we use on_delete as so:

class user(models.Model):
 commodities = models.ForeignKey(commodity, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

As of PHP 5.3.0 you can use __DIR__ for this purpose.

The directory of the file. If used inside an include, the directory of the included file is returned. This is equivalent to dirname(__ FILE__).

See PHP Magic constants.

C:\www>php --version
PHP 5.5.6 (cli) (built: Nov 12 2013 11:33:44)
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies

C:\www>php -r "echo __DIR__;"
C:\www

If you look at the code for the component you can see that it uses the className prop passed to it to combine with the row class to get the resulting set of classes (<Row className="aaa bbb"... works).Also, if you provide the id prop like <Row id="444" ... it will actually set the id attribute for the element.

Don't forget also that the path for the file is on the actual oracle server machine and not any local development machine that might be calling your stored procedure. This is probably very obvious but something that should be remembered.

Below is my code for fetch. Took me while researching because jQuery.active doesn't work with fetch. Here is the answer helped me proxy fetch, but its only for ajax not fetch mock for selenium

public static void customPatchXMLHttpRequest(WebDriver driver) {
    try {
        if (driver instanceof JavascriptExecutor) {
            JavascriptExecutor jsDriver = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
            Object numberOfAjaxConnections = jsDriver.executeScript("return window.openHTTPs");
            if (numberOfAjaxConnections instanceof Long) {
                return;
            }
            String script = "  (function() {" + "var oldFetch = fetch;"
                    + "window.openHTTPs = 0; console.log('starting xhttps');" + "fetch = function(input,init ){ "
                    + "window.openHTTPs++; "

                    + "return oldFetch(input,init).then( function (response) {"
                    + "      if (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300) {"
                    + "          window.openHTTPs--;  console.log('Call completed. Remaining active calls: '+ window.openHTTPs); return response;"
                    + "      } else {"
                    + "          window.openHTTPs--; console.log('Call fails. Remaining active calls: ' + window.openHTTPs);  return response;"
                    + "      };})" + "};" + "var oldOpen = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open;"
                    + "XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = function(method, url, async, user, pass) {"
                    + "window.openHTTPs++; console.log('xml ajax called');"
                    + "this.addEventListener('readystatechange', function() {" + "if(this.readyState == 4) {"
                    + "window.openHTTPs--; console.log('xml ajax complete');" + "}" + "}, false);"
                    + "oldOpen.call(this, method, url, async, user, pass);" + "}" +

                    "})();";
            jsDriver.executeScript(script);
        } else {
            System.out.println("Web driver: " + driver + " cannot execute javascript");
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e);
    }
}

I would do something like,

Main

var getPage = get_page
func get_page (...

func downloader() {
    dl_slots = make(chan bool, DL_SLOT_AMOUNT) // Init the download slot semaphore
    content := getPage(BASE_URL)
    links_regexp := regexp.MustCompile(LIST_LINK_REGEXP)
    matches := links_regexp.FindAllStringSubmatch(content, -1)
    for _, match := range matches{
        go serie_dl(match[1], match[2])
    }
}

Test

func TestDownloader (t *testing.T) {
    origGetPage := getPage
    getPage = mock_get_page
    defer func() {getPage = origGatePage}()
    // The rest to be written
}

// define mock_get_page and rest of the codes
func mock_get_page (....

And I would avoid _ in golang. Better use camelCase

Most databases have a native UUID type these days to make working with them easier. If yours doesn't, they're just 128-bit numbers, so you can use BINARY(16), and if you need the text format frequently, e.g. for troubleshooting, then add a calculated column to generate it automatically from the binary column. There is no good reason to store the (much larger) text form.

The other main difference is that table variables don't have column statistics, where as temp tables do. This means that the query optimiser doesn't know how many rows are in the table variable (it guesses 1), which can lead to highly non-optimal plans been generated if the table variable actually has a large number of rows.

This declaration:

double F[1000][1000000];

would occupy 8 * 1000 * 1000000 bytes on a typical x86 system. This is about 7.45 GB. Chances are your system is running out of memory when trying to execute your code, which results in a segmentation fault.

Check the AUTH_USER request variable. This will be empty if your web app allows anonymous access, but if your server's using basic or Windows integrated authentication, it will contain the username of the authenticated user.

In an Active Directory domain, if your clients are running Internet Explorer and your web server/filesystem permissions are configured properly, IE will silently submit their domain credentials to your server and AUTH_USER will be MYDOMAIN\user.name without the users having to explicitly log in to your web app.

Correct Solution is this

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self.tableView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"CustomCell" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"CustomCell"];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    UITableViewCell  *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"CustomCell"];
    return cell; 
    }

If you are to replace a fixed string or some pattern, I would also like to add the bash builtin pattern string replacement variable substitution construct. Instead of describing it myself, I am quoting the section from the bash manual:

${parameter/pattern/string}

The pattern is expanded to produce a pattern just as in pathname expansion. parameter is expanded and the longest match of pattern against its value is replaced with string. If pattern begins with /, all matches of pattern are replaced with string. Normally only the first match is replaced. If pattern begins with #, it must match at the beginning of the expanded value of parameter. If pattern begins with %, it must match at the end of the expanded value of parameter. If string is null, matches of pattern are deleted and the / following pattern may be omitted. If parameter is @ or *, the substitution operation is applied to each positional parameter in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. If parameter is an array variable subscripted with @ or *, the substitution operation is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list.

If you are ok using an external plugin to do that you can use Header and Footer Scripts plugin

From the description:

Many WordPress Themes do not have any options to insert header and footer scripts in your site or . It helps you to keep yourself from theme lock. But, sometimes it also causes some pain for many. like where should I insert Google Analytics code (or any other web-analytics codes). This plugin is one stop and lightweight solution for that. With this "Header and Footer Script" plugin will be able to inject HTML tags, JS and CSS codes to and easily.

What you are asking is pretty straight forward

1. execute query against your db to get resultset or use API to get the resultset

2. loop through the resultset or simply the result using php

3. In each iteration simply format the output as an element

the following refernce should help

HTML option tag

Getting Datafrom MySQL database

hope this helps :)

I suggest to try out some Reflection approach, if you have time to spend on the debugger (sorry but I didn't have).

Starting from the loadUrl() method of the android.webkit.WebView class:

http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/ext/com.google.android/android/2.2_r1.1/android/webkit/WebView.java#WebView.loadUrl%28java.lang.String%2Cjava.util.Map%29

You should arrive on the android.webkit.BrowserFrame that call the nativeLoadUrl() native method:

http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/ext/com.google.android/android/2.2_r1.1/android/webkit/BrowserFrame.java#BrowserFrame.nativeLoadUrl%28java.lang.String%2Cjava.util.Map%29

The implementation of the native method should be here:

http://gitorious.org/0xdroid/external_webkit/blobs/a538f34148bb04aa6ccfbb89dfd5fd784a4208b1/WebKit/android/jni/WebCoreFrameBridge.cpp

Wish you good luck!

HTML5 custom elements (or pure CSS)

1. javascript

Register your element.

var vr = document.registerElement('v-r'); // vertical rule please, yes!

*The - is mandatory in all custom elements.

2. css

v-r {
    height: 100%;
    width: 1px;
    border-left: 1px solid gray;
    /*display: inline-block;*/    
    /*margin: 0 auto;*/
}

*You might need to fiddle a bit with display:inline-block|inline because inline won't expand to containing element's height. Use the margin to center the line within a container.

3. instantiate

js: document.body.appendChild(new vr());
or
HTML: <v-r></v-r>

*Unfortunately you can't create custom self-closing tags.

usage

 <h1>THIS<v-r></v-r>WORKS</h1>

example: http://html5.qry.me/vertical-rule

Don't want to mess with javascript?

Simply apply this CSS class to your designated element.

css

.vr {
    height: 100%;
    width: 1px;
    border-left: 1px solid gray;
    /*display: inline-block;*/    
    /*margin: 0 auto;*/
}

*See notes above.

I had to do a combination of two of the above comments.

Both Setting the Default Project within the Package Manager Console, and also Abhinandan comments of adding the -ContextTypeName variable to my full command. So my command was as follows..

Enable-Migrations -StartUpProjectName RapidDeploy -ContextTypeName RapidDeploy.Models.BloggingContext -Verbose

My Settings::

• ProjectName - RapidDeploy
• BloggingContext (Class Containing DbContext, file is within Models folder of Main Project)

format(99999999,scientific = F)

gives

99999999

It's relative to the stylesheet, but I'd recommend making the URLs relative to your URL:

div#header { 
  background-image: url(/images/header-background.jpg);
}

That way, you can move your files around without needing to refactor them in the future.

From PHP 5.2 on you can use modify with a DateTime object:

http://php.net/manual/en/datetime.modify.php

$Date1 = '2010-09-17';
$date = new DateTime($Date1);
$date->modify('+1 day');
$Date2 = $date->format('Y-m-d');

Be careful when adding months... (and to a lesser extent, years)

I had same question and I found this answer on this website.

And I changed it just a little bit (the curl_close at last line)

$username = 'myuser';
$password = 'mypass';
$loginUrl = 'http://www.example.com/login/';

//init curl
$ch = curl_init();

//Set the URL to work with
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $loginUrl);

// ENABLE HTTP POST
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);

//Set the post parameters
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'user='.$username.'&pass='.$password);

//Handle cookies for the login
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'cookie.txt');

//Setting CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER variable to 1 will force cURL
//not to print out the results of its query.
//Instead, it will return the results as a string return value
//from curl_exec() instead of the usual true/false.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

//execute the request (the login)
$store = curl_exec($ch);

//the login is now done and you can continue to get the
//protected content.

//set the URL to the protected file
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.example.com/protected/download.zip');

//execute the request
$content = curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);

//save the data to disk
file_put_contents('~/download.zip', $content);

I think this was what you were looking for.Am I right?

And one useful related question. About how to keep a session alive in cUrl: https://stackoverflow.com/a/13020494/2226796

Just in case if you're feeding this path to the Git itself, use :/

# this adds the whole working tree from any directory in the repo
git add :/

# and is equal to
git add $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)

In jupyter notebook run:

!echo y | jupyter kernelspec uninstall unwanted-kernel 

In anaconda prompt run:

jupyter kernelspec uninstall unwanted-kernel

• Ok it's very easy actually to solve this...most of you who are presented with this problem probably don't even realize you don't have the full software yet installed :) I tried looking online with little success except some1 mentioned you need to look for those services running already. Forexample problem with filezilla you look in task manager for filezilla and you stop the process then you click the X in the xampp control pannel to install filezilla and then click run and it should start the service normally showing you a green lite with a check mark.

• Same goes for mysql issues.

• As for the apache problem, it usualy is a problem with the port being overtaken by skype or some other program, but you can find info how to solve that on the net easily :)

Use the getResourceAsStream() method on the ServletContext object, e.g.

servletContext.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/myfile");

How you get a reference to the ServletContext depends on your application... do you want to do it from a Servlet or from a JSP?

EDITED: If you're inside a Servlet object, then call getServletContext(). If you're in JSP, use the predefined variable application.

Alternate solution. If you have the only access on server. In that case don't remove pem file from AWS console. Just remove pem access key from sudo nano ~/.ssh/authroized_keys and add your system public ssh key. Now you have the access ssh [email protected]

Use center:

<center><form></form></center>

This is just one method, though it's not advised.

Ancient Edit: Please do not do this. I am just saying it is a thing that exists.

You should be using the dirpath which you call root. The dirnames are supplied so you can prune it if there are folders that you don't wish os.walk to recurse into.

import os
result = [os.path.join(dp, f) for dp, dn, filenames in os.walk(PATH) for f in filenames if os.path.splitext(f)[1] == '.txt']

Edit:

After the latest downvote, it occurred to me that glob is a better tool for selecting by extension.

import os
from glob import glob
result = [y for x in os.walk(PATH) for y in glob(os.path.join(x[0], '*.txt'))]

Also a generator version

from itertools import chain
result = (chain.from_iterable(glob(os.path.join(x[0], '*.txt')) for x in os.walk('.')))

Edit2 for Python 3.4+

from pathlib import Path
result = list(Path(".").rglob("*.[tT][xX][tT]"))

<script src="http://crypto-js.googlecode.com/svn/tags/3.0.2/build/rollups/md5.js"></script>
<script>
    var passhash = CryptoJS.MD5(password).toString();

    $.post(
      'includes/login.php', 
      { user: username, pass: passhash },
      onLogin, 
      'json' );
</script>

Be aware that a lot of the really killer features are only in Enterprise Edition. Data compression and backup compression are among two of my top favorites - they give you free performance improvements right off the bat. Data compression lessens the amount of I/O you have to do, so a lot of queries speed up 20-40%. CPU use goes up, but in today's multi-core environments, we often have more CPU power but not more IO. Anyway, those are only in Enterprise.

If you're only going to use Standard Edition, then most of the improvements require changes to your application code and T-SQL code, so it's not quite as easy of a sell.

In addition to MR Chandru"s answer above, do these steps after configuring XAMPP:

• open the directory where XAMPP is installed. By default it's installed at C:\xampp
• Create Shortcut to the file xampp-control.exe, the XAMPP Control Panel
• Paste it in

C:\Users\User-Name\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

or

C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp

The XAMPP Control Panel should now auto-start whenever you reboot Windows.

To checkout the branch via Jenkins scripts use:

stage('Checkout SCM') {
    git branch: 'branchName', credentialsId: 'your_credentials', url: "giturlrepo"
}

I found another way to run into this error. You can get this if you have been re-organizing your directory structure, and one of your poms is pointing to the old parent which no-longer configures javac (because that configuration was moved to a middle level). If this happens the top level defaults to 1.5 and the misbehaving lower level pom inherits it.

So another thing to check when you see this error is that your pom structure is matching your directory structure properly.

You could consider only appending internal to your url if it is true, then if the checkbox isn't checked and you don't append it params[:internal] would be nil, which evaluates to false in Ruby.

I'm not that familiar with the specific jQuery you're using, but is there a cleaner way to call what you want than manually building a URL string? Have you had a look at $get and $ajax?

You can try to rename the python executable in the python3 folder to python3, that is if it was named python formally... it worked for me

you should try the new Java Executor Services. http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/ExecutorService.html

With this you don't need to program the loop the time measuring by yourself.

public class Starter {

    public static void main(final String[] args) {
        final ExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

        try {
            final Future<Object> f = service.submit(() -> {
                // Do you long running calculation here
                Thread.sleep(1337); // Simulate some delay
                return "42";
            });

            System.out.println(f.get(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        } catch (final TimeoutException e) {
            System.err.println("Calculation took to long");
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            service.shutdown();
        }
    }
}

To guess what's the source encoding you can use the file *nix command.

Example:

$ file --mime jumper.xml

jumper.xml: application/xml; charset=utf-8