Programs & Examples On #Ttaskdialog

TTaskDialog is a VCL control implementing a task dialog box for Vista and later version. It is defined in the Dialogs.pas unit.

Reference list item by index within Django template?

A better way: custom template filter: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/custom-template-tags/

such as get my_list[x] in templates:

in template

{% load index %}
{{ my_list|index:x }}

templatetags/index.py

from django import template
register = template.Library()

@register.filter
def index(indexable, i):
    return indexable[i]

if my_list = [['a','b','c'], ['d','e','f']], you can use {{ my_list|index:x|index:y }} in template to get my_list[x][y]

It works fine with "for"

{{ my_list|index:forloop.counter0 }}

Tested and works well ^_^

Video format or MIME type is not supported

FIXED IT!

I was losing my mind over this one. Reset firefox, tried safe mode, removed plugins, debugged using developers tools. All were to no avail and didn't get me any further with getting my online videos back to normal viewing condition. This however did the trick perfectly.

Within Firefox or whatever flavor of Firefox you have(CyberFox being my favorite choice here), simply browse to https://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/

VERIFY FIRST that the website detected you're using FireFox and has set your download for the flash player to be for Firefox.

Don't just click download. PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE SAVE YOURSELF the migraine and ALWAYS make sure that the middle section labeled "Optional offer:" is absolutely NOT CHECKED, it will be checked by default so always UNCHECK it before proceeding to download.

After it's finished downloading, close out of Firefox. Run the downloaded setup file As Administrator. It takes only a few seconds or so to complete, so after it's done, open up Firefox again and try viewing anything that was previously throwing this error. Should be back to normal now.

Enjoy!

Scanner doesn't read whole sentence - difference between next() and nextLine() of scanner class

Default delimiter of Scanner is whitespace. Check javadoc for how to change this.

Spring Boot Multiple Datasource

I faced same issue few days back, I followed the link mentioned below and I could able to overcome the problem

http://www.baeldung.com/spring-data-jpa-multiple-databases

What is web.xml file and what are all things can I do with it?

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

How to iterate through two lists in parallel?

Here's how to do it with list comprehension:

a = (1, 2, 3)
b = (4, 5, 6)
[print('f:', i, '; b', j) for i, j in zip(a, b)]

prints:

f: 1 ; b 4
f: 2 ; b 5
f: 3 ; b 6

What is the default encoding of the JVM?

You can use this to print out the JVM defaults

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class PrintCharSets {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("file.encoding=" + System.getProperty("file.encoding"));
                System.out.println("Charset.defaultCharset=" + Charset.defaultCharset());
                System.out.println("InputStreamReader.getEncoding=" + new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("./PrintCharSets.java")).getEncoding());
        }
}

Compile and Run

javac PrintCharSets.java && java PrintCharSets

Clicking URLs opens default browser

The method boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) was deprecated in API 24. If you are supporting new devices you should use boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading (WebView view, WebResourceRequest request).

You can use both by doing something like this:

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
    newsItem.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
        @Override
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {
            view.loadUrl(request.getUrl().toString());
            return true;
        }
    });
} else {
    newsItem.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
        @Override
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
            view.loadUrl(url);
            return true;
        }
    });
}

Group by multiple field names in java 8

You can use List as a classifier for many fields, but you need wrap null values into Optional:

Function<String, List> classifier = (item) -> List.of(
    item.getFieldA(),
    item.getFieldB(),
    Optional.ofNullable(item.getFieldC())
);

Map<List, List<Item>> grouped = items.stream()
    .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(classifier));

Remove a file from a Git repository without deleting it from the local filesystem

Above answers didn't work for me. I used filter-branch to remove all committed files.

Remove a file from a git repository with:

git filter-branch --tree-filter 'rm  file'

Remove a folder from a git repository with:

git filter-branch --tree-filter 'rm -rf directory'

This removes the directory or file from all the commits.

You can specify a commit by using:

git filter-branch --tree-filter 'rm -rf directory' HEAD

Or an range:

git filter-branch --tree-filter 'rm -rf vendor/gems' t49dse..HEAD

To push everything to remote, you can do:

git push origin master --force

How to get bitmap from a url in android?

This is a simple one line way to do it:

    try {
        URL url = new URL("http://....");
        Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(url.openConnection().getInputStream());
    } catch(IOException e) {
        System.out.println(e);
    }

How to get evaluated attributes inside a custom directive

The other answers here are very much correct, and valuable. But sometimes you just want simple: to get a plain old parsed value at directive instantiation, without needing updates, and without messing with isolate scope. For instance, it can be handy to provide a declarative payload into your directive as an array or hash-object in the form:

my-directive-name="['string1', 'string2']"

In that case, you can cut to the chase and just use a nice basic angular.$eval(attr.attrName).

element.val("value = "+angular.$eval(attr.value));

Working Fiddle.

What does the 'b' character do in front of a string literal?

Here's an example where the absence of b would throw a TypeError exception in Python 3.x

>>> f=open("new", "wb")
>>> f.write("Hello Python!")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface

Adding a b prefix would fix the problem.

How to empty the content of a div

This method works best to me:

Element.prototype.remove = function() {
    this.parentElement.removeChild(this);
}
NodeList.prototype.remove = HTMLCollection.prototype.remove = function() {
    for(var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        if(this[i] && this[i].parentElement) {
            this[i].parentElement.removeChild(this[i]);
        }
    }
}

To use it we can deploy like this:

document.getElementsByID('DIV_Id').remove();

or

document.getElementsByClassName('DIV_Class').remove();

Has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn’t pass access control check

The CORS issue should be fixed in the backend. Temporary workaround uses this option.

  1. Go to C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application

  2. Open command prompt

  3. Execute the command chrome.exe --disable-web-security --user-data-dir="c:/ChromeDevSession"

Using the above option, you can able to open new chrome without security. this chrome will not throw any cors issue.

enter image description here

How to put individual tags for a scatter plot

Perhaps use plt.annotate:

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

N = 10
data = np.random.random((N, 4))
labels = ['point{0}'.format(i) for i in range(N)]

plt.subplots_adjust(bottom = 0.1)
plt.scatter(
    data[:, 0], data[:, 1], marker='o', c=data[:, 2], s=data[:, 3] * 1500,
    cmap=plt.get_cmap('Spectral'))

for label, x, y in zip(labels, data[:, 0], data[:, 1]):
    plt.annotate(
        label,
        xy=(x, y), xytext=(-20, 20),
        textcoords='offset points', ha='right', va='bottom',
        bbox=dict(boxstyle='round,pad=0.5', fc='yellow', alpha=0.5),
        arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle = '->', connectionstyle='arc3,rad=0'))

plt.show()

enter image description here

Jupyter/IPython Notebooks: Shortcut for "run all"?

I've been trying to do this in Jupyter Lab so thought it might be useful to post the answer here. You can find the shortcuts in settings and also add your own, where a full list of the possible shortcuts can be found here.

For example, I added my own shortcut to run all cells. In Jupyter Lab, under Settings > Advanced Settings, select Keyboard Shortcuts, then add the following code to 'User Overrides':

{
    "notebook:run-all-cells": {
      "command": "notebook:run-all-cells",
      "keys": [
        "Shift Backspace"
      ],
      "selector": ".jp-Notebook.jp-mod-editMode"
    }
}

Here, Shift + Backspace will run all cells in the notebook.

SQL update fields of one table from fields of another one

This is a great help. The code

UPDATE tbl_b b
SET   (  column1,   column2,   column3)
    = (a.column1, a.column2, a.column3)
FROM   tbl_a a
WHERE  b.id = 1
AND    a.id = b.id;

works perfectly.

noted that you need a bracket "" in

From "tbl_a" a

to make it work.

Assign multiple values to array in C

With code like this:

const int node_ct = 8;
const int expected[node_ct] = { 1, 3, 4, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8 };

And in the configure.ac

AC_PROG_CC_C99

The compiler on my dev box was happy. The compiler on the server complained with:

error: variable-sized object may not be initialized
   const int expected[node_ct] = { 1, 3, 4, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8 };

and

warning: excess elements in array initializer
   const int expected[node_ct] = { 1, 3, 4, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8 };

for each element

It doesn't complain at all about, for example:

int expected[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

however, I decided that I like the check on size.

Rather than fighting, I went with a varargs initializer:

#include <stdarg.h>

void int_array_init(int *a, const int ct, ...) {
  va_list args;
  va_start(args, ct);
  for(int i = 0; i < ct; ++i) {
    a[i] = va_arg(args, int);
  }
  va_end(args);
}

called like,

const int node_ct = 8;
int expected[node_ct];
int_array_init(expected, node_ct, 1, 3, 4, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8);

As such, the varargs support is more robust than the support for the array initializer.

Someone might be able to do something like this in a macro.

Find PR with sample code at https://github.com/wbreeze/davenport/pull/15/files

Regarding https://stackoverflow.com/a/3535455/608359 from @paxdiablo, I liked it; but, felt insecure about having the number of times the initializaion pointer advances synchronized with the number of elements allocated to the array. Worst case, the initializing pointer moves beyond the allocated length. As such, the diff in the PR contains,

  int expected[node_ct];
- int *p = expected;
- *p++ = 1; *p++ = 2; *p++ = 3; *p++ = 4;
+ int_array_init(expected, node_ct, 1, 2, 3, 4);

The int_array_init method will safely assign junk if the number of arguments is fewer than the node_ct. The junk assignment ought to be easier to catch and debug.

python to arduino serial read & write

You shouldn't be closing the serial port in Python between writing and reading. There is a chance that the port is still closed when the Arduino responds, in which case the data will be lost.

while running:  
    # Serial write section
    setTempCar1 = 63
    setTempCar2 = 37
    setTemp1 = str(setTempCar1)
    setTemp2 = str(setTempCar2)
    print ("Python value sent: ")
    print (setTemp1)
    ard.write(setTemp1)
    time.sleep(6) # with the port open, the response will be buffered 
                  # so wait a bit longer for response here

    # Serial read section
    msg = ard.read(ard.inWaiting()) # read everything in the input buffer
    print ("Message from arduino: ")
    print (msg)

The Python Serial.read function only returns a single byte by default, so you need to either call it in a loop or wait for the data to be transmitted and then read the whole buffer.

On the Arduino side, you should consider what happens in your loop function when no data is available.

void loop()
{
  // serial read section
  while (Serial.available()) // this will be skipped if no data present, leading to
                             // the code sitting in the delay function below
  {
    delay(30);  //delay to allow buffer to fill 
    if (Serial.available() >0)
    {
      char c = Serial.read();  //gets one byte from serial buffer
      readString += c; //makes the string readString
    }
  }

Instead, wait at the start of the loop function until data arrives:

void loop()
{
  while (!Serial.available()) {} // wait for data to arrive
  // serial read section
  while (Serial.available())
  {
    // continue as before

EDIT 2

Here's what I get when interfacing with your Arduino app from Python:

>>> import serial
>>> s = serial.Serial('/dev/tty.usbmodem1411', 9600, timeout=5)
>>> s.write('2')
1
>>> s.readline()
'Arduino received: 2\r\n'

So that seems to be working fine.

In testing your Python script, it seems the problem is that the Arduino resets when you open the serial port (at least my Uno does), so you need to wait a few seconds for it to start up. You are also only reading a single line for the response, so I've fixed that in the code below also:

#!/usr/bin/python
import serial
import syslog
import time

#The following line is for serial over GPIO
port = '/dev/tty.usbmodem1411' # note I'm using Mac OS-X


ard = serial.Serial(port,9600,timeout=5)
time.sleep(2) # wait for Arduino

i = 0

while (i < 4):
    # Serial write section

    setTempCar1 = 63
    setTempCar2 = 37
    ard.flush()
    setTemp1 = str(setTempCar1)
    setTemp2 = str(setTempCar2)
    print ("Python value sent: ")
    print (setTemp1)
    ard.write(setTemp1)
    time.sleep(1) # I shortened this to match the new value in your Arduino code

    # Serial read section
    msg = ard.read(ard.inWaiting()) # read all characters in buffer
    print ("Message from arduino: ")
    print (msg)
    i = i + 1
else:
    print "Exiting"
exit()

Here's the output of the above now:

$ python ardser.py
Python value sent:
63
Message from arduino:
Arduino received: 63
Arduino sends: 1


Python value sent:
63
Message from arduino:
Arduino received: 63
Arduino sends: 1


Python value sent:
63
Message from arduino:
Arduino received: 63
Arduino sends: 1


Python value sent:
63
Message from arduino:
Arduino received: 63
Arduino sends: 1


Exiting

Trying to get property of non-object in

Your error

Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in C:\wamp\www\phone\pages\init.php on line 22

Your comment

@22 is <?php echo $sidemenu->mname."<br />";?>

$sidemenu is not an object, and you are trying to access one of its properties.

That is the reason for your error.

How to convert date into this 'yyyy-MM-dd' format in angular 2

You can also use formatDate

let formattedDt = formatDate(new Date(), 'yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ssZZZZZ', 'en_US')

Can I create links with 'target="_blank"' in Markdown?

You can do this via native javascript code like so:

 
var pattern = /a href=/g;
var sanitizedMarkDownText = rawMarkDownText.replace(pattern,"a target='_blank' href=");

JSFiddle Code

how to get bounding box for div element in jquery

You can get the bounding box of any element by calling getBoundingClientRect

var rect = document.getElementById("myElement").getBoundingClientRect();

That will return an object with left, top, width and height fields.

How can I add NSAppTransportSecurity to my info.plist file?

Xcode 8.2, iOS 10

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
    <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
    <true/>
</dict>

How do I get a HttpServletRequest in my spring beans?

If FlexContext is not available:

Solution 1: inside method (>= Spring 2.0 required)

HttpServletRequest request = 
        ((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes())
                .getRequest();

Solution 2: inside bean (supported by >= 2.5, Spring 3.0 for singelton beans required!)

@Autowired
private HttpServletRequest request;

Difference between $(document.body) and $('body')

Outputwise both are equivalent. Though the second expression goes through a top down lookup from the DOM root. You might want to avoid the additional overhead (however minuscule it may be) if you already have document.body object in hand for JQuery to wrap over. See http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/ #Selector Context

How to create dynamic href in react render function?

Use string concatenation:

href={'/posts/' + post.id}

The JSX syntax allows either to use strings or expressions ({...}) as values. You cannot mix both. Inside an expression you can, as the name suggests, use any JavaScript expression to compute the value.

How can I add spaces between two <input> lines using CSS?

You can also wrap your text in label fields, so your form will be more self-explainable semantically.

Just remember to float labels and inputs to the left and to add a specific width to them, and the containing form. Then you can add margins to both of them, to adjust the spacing between the lines (you understand, of course, that this is a pretty minimal markup that expects content to be as big as to some limit).

That way you wont have to add any more elements, just the label-input pairs, all of them wrapped in a form element.

For example:

<form>
<label for="txtName">Name</label>
<input id"txtName" type="text">
<label for="txtEmail">Email</label>
<input id"txtEmail" type="text">
<label for="txtAddress">Address</label>
<input id"txtAddress" type="text">
...
<input type="submit" value="Submit The Form">
</form>

And the css will be:

form{
float:left; /*to clear the floats of inner elements,usefull if you wanna add a border or background image*/
width:300px;
}
label{
float:left;
width:150px;
margin-bottom:10px; /*or whatever you want the spacing to be*/
}
input{
float:left;
width:150px;
margin-bottom:10px; /*or whatever you want the spacing to be*/
}

Wait for Angular 2 to load/resolve model before rendering view/template

Set a local value with the observer

...also, don't forget to initialize the value with dummy data to avoid uninitialized errors.

export class ModelService {
    constructor() {
      this.mode = new Model();

      this._http.get('/api/v1/cats')
      .map(res => res.json())
      .subscribe(
        json => {
          this.model = new Model(json);
        },
        error => console.log(error);
      );
    }
}

This assumes Model, is a data model representing the structure of your data.

Model with no parameters should create a new instance with all values initialized (but empty). That way, if the template renders before the data is received it won't throw an error.

Ideally, if you want to persist the data to avoid unnecessary http requests you should put this in an object that has its own observer that you can subscribe to.

Failed to run sdkmanager --list with Java 9

It's very simple, just export the JAVA_HOME environment variable, set to the path of your JDK installation.

I installed Java manually on Ubuntu, and so for me this looks like:

export JAVA_HOME="$HOME/pkg-src/jdk1.8.0_251"

And make sure it exists in your path too...

export PATH="$PATH:$JAVA_HOME"

Can't use method return value in write context

I'm not sure if this would be a common mistake, but if you do something like:

$var = 'value' .= 'value2';

this will also produce the same error

Can't use method return value in write context

You can't have an = and a .= in the same statement. You can use one or the other, but not both.

Note, I understand this is unrelated to the actual code in the question, however this question is the top result when searching for the error message, so I wanted to post it here for completeness.

How do I use valgrind to find memory leaks?

You can create an alias in .bashrc file as follows

alias vg='valgrind --leak-check=full -v --track-origins=yes --log-file=vg_logfile.out'

So whenever you want to check memory leaks, just do simply

vg ./<name of your executable> <command line parameters to your executable>

This will generate a Valgrind log file in the current directory.

mongodb service is not starting up

I had issue that starting the service mongodb failed, without logs. what i did to fix the error is to give write access to the directory /var/log/mongodb for user mongodb

PuTTY scripting to log onto host

For me it works this way:

putty -ssh [email protected] 22 -pw password

putty, protocol, user name @ ip address port and password. To connect in less than a second.

How to stretch div height to fill parent div - CSS

http://jsfiddle.net/QWDxr/1/

Use the "min-height" property
Be wary of paddings, margins and borders :)

html, body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
}
#B, #C, #D {
    position: absolute;
}
#A{
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 35px;
    background-color: #99CC00;
}
#B {
    top: 35px;
    width: 200px;
    bottom: 35px;
    background-color: #999999;
    z-index:100;
}
#B2 {
    min-height: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    margin-top: -35px;
    bottom: 0;
    background-color: red;
    width: 200px;
    overflow: scroll;
}
#B1 {
    height: 35px;
    width: 35px;
    margin-left: 200px;
    background-color: #CC0066;
}
#C {
    top: 35px;
    left: 200px;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 35px;
    background-color: #CCCCCC;
}
#D {
    bottom: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 35px;
    background-color: #3399FF;
}

Shell script : How to cut part of a string

A perl-solution:

perl -nE 'say $1 if /id=(\d+)/' filename

How to get the date from the DatePicker widget in Android?

I manged to set the MinDate & the MaxDate programmatically like this :

    final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

    int maxYear = c.get(Calendar.YEAR) - 20; // this year ( 2011 ) - 20 = 1991
    int maxMonth = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
    int maxDay = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

    int minYear = 1960;
    int minMonth = 0; // january
    int minDay = 25;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.create_account);
        BirthDateDP = (DatePicker) findViewById(R.id.create_account_BirthDate_DatePicker);
        BirthDateDP.init(maxYear - 10, maxMonth, maxDay, new OnDateChangedListener()
        {

        @Override
        public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth)
        {
            if (year < minYear)
                view.updateDate(minYear, minMonth, minDay);

                if (monthOfYear < minMonth && year == minYear)
                view.updateDate(minYear, minMonth, minDay);

                if (dayOfMonth < minDay && year == minYear && monthOfYear == minMonth)
                view.updateDate(minYear, minMonth, minDay);


                if (year > maxYear)
                view.updateDate(maxYear, maxMonth, maxDay);

                if (monthOfYear > maxMonth && year == maxYear)
                view.updateDate(maxYear, maxMonth, maxDay);

                if (dayOfMonth > maxDay && year == maxYear && monthOfYear == maxMonth)
                view.updateDate(maxYear, maxMonth, maxDay);
        }}); // BirthDateDP.init()
    } // activity

it works fine for me, enjoy :)

How do I do logging in C# without using 3rd party libraries?

You can write directly to an event log. Check the following links:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/307024
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.eventlog.aspx

And here's the sample from MSDN:

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;

class MySample{

    public static void Main(){

        // Create the source, if it does not already exist.
        if(!EventLog.SourceExists("MySource"))
        {
             //An event log source should not be created and immediately used.
             //There is a latency time to enable the source, it should be created
             //prior to executing the application that uses the source.
             //Execute this sample a second time to use the new source.
            EventLog.CreateEventSource("MySource", "MyNewLog");
            Console.WriteLine("CreatedEventSource");
            Console.WriteLine("Exiting, execute the application a second time to use the source.");
            // The source is created.  Exit the application to allow it to be registered.
            return;
        }

        // Create an EventLog instance and assign its source.
        EventLog myLog = new EventLog();
        myLog.Source = "MySource";

        // Write an informational entry to the event log.    
        myLog.WriteEntry("Writing to event log.");

    }
}

in angularjs how to access the element that triggered the event?

 updateTypeahead(this)

will not pass DOM element to the function updateTypeahead(this). Here this will refer to the scope. If you want to access the DOM element use updateTypeahead($event). In the callback function you can get the DOM element by event.target.

Please Note : ng-change function doesn't allow to pass $event as variable.

Check existence of directory and create if doesn't exist

One-liner:

if (!dir.exists(output_dir)) {dir.create(output_dir)}

Example:

dateDIR <- as.character(Sys.Date())
outputDIR <- file.path(outD, dateDIR)
if (!dir.exists(outputDIR)) {dir.create(outputDIR)}

Gson library in Android Studio

Add following dependency or download Gson jar file

implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'

Follow github repo for documentation and more.

Parse an URL in JavaScript

One liner:

location.search.replace('?','').split('&').reduce(function(s,c){var t=c.split('=');s[t[0]]=t[1];return s;},{})

open() in Python does not create a file if it doesn't exist

What do you want to do with file? Only writing to it or both read and write?

'w', 'a' will allow write and will create the file if it doesn't exist.

If you need to read from a file, the file has to be exist before open it. You can test its existence before opening it or use a try/except.

Getting "The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure" when SMTP server has a valid certificate

Old post, but I thought I would share my solution because there aren't many solutions out there for this issue.

If you're running an old Windows Server 2003 machine, you likely need to install a hotfix (KB938397).

This problem occurs because the Cryptography API 2 (CAPI2) in Windows Server 2003 does not support the SHA2 family of hashing algorithms. CAPI2 is the part of the Cryptography API that handles certificates.

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/938397

For whatever reason, Microsoft wants to email you this hotfix instead of allowing you to download directly. Here's a direct link to the hotfix from the email:

http://hotfixv4.microsoft.com/Windows Server 2003/sp3/Fix200653/3790/free/315159_ENU_x64_zip.exe

Loading context in Spring using web.xml

From the spring docs

Spring can be easily integrated into any Java-based web framework. All you need to do is to declare the ContextLoaderListener in your web.xml and use a contextConfigLocation to set which context files to load.

The <context-param>:

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
   <listener-class>
        org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
   </listener-class>
</listener> 

You can then use the WebApplicationContext to get a handle on your beans.

WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(servlet.getServletContext());
SomeBean someBean = (SomeBean) ctx.getBean("someBean");

See http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/2.5.x/api/org/springframework/web/context/support/WebApplicationContextUtils.html for more info

How do I use Linq to obtain a unique list of properties from a list of objects?

IEnumerable<int> ids = list.Select(x=>x.ID).Distinct();

Java - Using Accessor and Mutator methods

You need to remove the static from your accessor methods - these methods need to be instance methods and access the instance variables

public class IDCard {
    public String name, fileName;
    public int id;

    public IDCard(final String name, final String fileName, final int id) {
        this.name = name;
        this.fileName = fileName
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

You can the create an IDCard and use the accessor like this:

final IDCard card = new IDCard();
card.getName();

Each time you call new a new instance of the IDCard will be created and it will have it's own copies of the 3 variables.

If you use the static keyword then those variables are common across every instance of IDCard.

A couple of things to bear in mind:

  1. don't add useless comments - they add code clutter and nothing else.
  2. conform to naming conventions, use lower case of variable names - name not Name.

Best implementation for hashCode method for a collection

Although this is linked to Android documentation (Wayback Machine) and My own code on Github, it will work for Java in general. My answer is an extension of dmeister's Answer with just code that is much easier to read and understand.

@Override 
public int hashCode() {

    // Start with a non-zero constant. Prime is preferred
    int result = 17;

    // Include a hash for each field.

    // Primatives

    result = 31 * result + (booleanField ? 1 : 0);                   // 1 bit   » 32-bit

    result = 31 * result + byteField;                                // 8 bits  » 32-bit 
    result = 31 * result + charField;                                // 16 bits » 32-bit
    result = 31 * result + shortField;                               // 16 bits » 32-bit
    result = 31 * result + intField;                                 // 32 bits » 32-bit

    result = 31 * result + (int)(longField ^ (longField >>> 32));    // 64 bits » 32-bit

    result = 31 * result + Float.floatToIntBits(floatField);         // 32 bits » 32-bit

    long doubleFieldBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(doubleField);     // 64 bits (double) » 64-bit (long) » 32-bit (int)
    result = 31 * result + (int)(doubleFieldBits ^ (doubleFieldBits >>> 32));

    // Objects

    result = 31 * result + Arrays.hashCode(arrayField);              // var bits » 32-bit

    result = 31 * result + referenceField.hashCode();                // var bits » 32-bit (non-nullable)   
    result = 31 * result +                                           // var bits » 32-bit (nullable)   
        (nullableReferenceField == null
            ? 0
            : nullableReferenceField.hashCode());

    return result;

}

EDIT

Typically, when you override hashcode(...), you also want to override equals(...). So for those that will or has already implemented equals, here is a good reference from my Github...

@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {

    // Optimization (not required).
    if (this == o) {
        return true;
    }

    // Return false if the other object has the wrong type, interface, or is null.
    if (!(o instanceof MyType)) {
        return false;
    }

    MyType lhs = (MyType) o; // lhs means "left hand side"

            // Primitive fields
    return     booleanField == lhs.booleanField
            && byteField    == lhs.byteField
            && charField    == lhs.charField
            && shortField   == lhs.shortField
            && intField     == lhs.intField
            && longField    == lhs.longField
            && floatField   == lhs.floatField
            && doubleField  == lhs.doubleField

            // Arrays

            && Arrays.equals(arrayField, lhs.arrayField)

            // Objects

            && referenceField.equals(lhs.referenceField)
            && (nullableReferenceField == null
                        ? lhs.nullableReferenceField == null
                        : nullableReferenceField.equals(lhs.nullableReferenceField));
}

Spring: How to inject a value to static field?

Spring uses dependency injection to populate the specific value when it finds the @Value annotation. However, instead of handing the value to the instance variable, it's handed to the implicit setter instead. This setter then handles the population of our NAME_STATIC value.

    @RestController 
//or if you want to declare some specific use of the properties file then use
//@Configuration
//@PropertySource({"classpath:application-${youeEnvironment}.properties"})
public class PropertyController {

    @Value("${name}")//not necessary
    private String name;//not necessary

    private static String NAME_STATIC;

    @Value("${name}")
    public void setNameStatic(String name){
        PropertyController.NAME_STATIC = name;
    }
}

How to implement 2D vector array?

vector<vector> matrix(row, vector(col, 0));

This will initialize a 2D vector of rows=row and columns = col with all initial values as 0. No need to initialize and use resize.

Since the vector is initialized with size, you can use "[]" operator as in array to modify the vector.

matrix[x][y] = 2;

'console' is undefined error for Internet Explorer

I am only using console.log in my code. So I include a very short 2 liner

var console = console || {};
console.log = console.log || function(){};

How to list active / open connections in Oracle?

select
  username,
  osuser,
  terminal,
  utl_inaddr.get_host_address(terminal) IP_ADDRESS
from
  v$session
where
  username is not null
order by
  username,
  osuser;

MySQL: Error Code: 1118 Row size too large (> 8126). Changing some columns to TEXT or BLOB

  • sql_mode=""
  • innodb_strict_mode=0
  • brew services stop mariadb
  • brew services start mariadb

Python DNS module import error

Very possible the version of pip you're using isn't installing to the version of python you're using. I have a box where this is the case...

try:

which python

python --version

pip -V

If it looks like pip doesn't match your python, then you probably have something like the multiple versions of python and pip I found on my box...

[root@sdpipeline student]# locate bin/pip

/home/student/class/bin/pip

/home/student/class/bin/pip-2.7

/usr/bin/pip

/usr/bin/pip-python

As long as I use /home/student/class/bin/pip (2.7 that matches my python version on that box), then my imports work fine.

You can also try installing pip from source: http://www.pip-installer.org/en/latest/installing.html

There's probably a better way to do this, I'm still learning my way around too, but that's how I solved it -- hope it helps!

How do I select last 5 rows in a table without sorting?

You can retrieve them from memory.
So first you get the rows in a DataSet, and then get the last 5 out of the DataSet.

How to use regex in String.contains() method in Java

As of Java 11 one can use Pattern#asMatchPredicate which returns Predicate<String>.

String string = "stores%store%product";
String regex = "stores.*store.*product.*";
Predicate<String> matchesRegex = Pattern.compile(regex).asMatchPredicate();

boolean match = matchesRegex.test(string);                   // true

The method enables chaining with other String predicates, which is the main advantage of this method as long as the Predicate offers and, or and negate methods.

String string = "stores$store$product";
String regex = "stores.*store.*product.*";

Predicate<String> matchesRegex = Pattern.compile(regex).asMatchPredicate();
Predicate<String> hasLength = s -> s.length() > 20;

boolean match = hasLength.and(matchesRegex).test(string);    // false

How to get a Docker container's IP address from the host

For windows 10:

docker inspect --format "{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}"  containerId

Comparison of C++ unit test frameworks

CppUTest - very nice, light weight framework with mock libraries. Worthwhile taking a closer look.

How do I use brew installed Python as the default Python?

Just do:

brew install python
brew link python

After doing that, add this to your bashrc or bash_profile:

alias python='/usr/local/bin/python2'

Enjoy!

MySQL select query with multiple conditions

also you can use "AND" instead of "OR" if you want both attributes to be applied.

select * from tickets where (assigned_to='1') and (status='open') order by created_at desc;

iOS UIImagePickerController result image orientation after upload

@an0, thanks for the answer!
The only thing is autoreleasepool: 

func fixOrientation(img: UIImage) -> UIImage? {

    let result: UIImage?
    if img.imageOrientation == .up {
        result = img
    } else {

        result = autoreleasepool { () -> UIImage? in
            UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(img.size, false, img.scale)
            let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: img.size.width, height: img.size.height)
            img.draw(in: rect)

            let normalizedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
            UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

            return normalizedImage
        }
    }

    return result
}

INSERT INTO a temp table, and have an IDENTITY field created, without first declaring the temp table?

If you want to include the column that is the current identity, you can still do that but you have to explicitly list the columns and cast the current identity to an int (assuming it is one now), like so:

select cast (CurrentID as int) as CurrentID, SomeOtherField, identity(int) as TempID 
into #temp
from myserver.dbo.mytable

How do I force a vertical scrollbar to appear?

html { overflow-y: scroll; }

This css rule causes a vertical scrollbar to always appear.

Source: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/force-vertical-scrollbar/

How to change text color and console color in code::blocks?

You can also use rlutil:

  • cross platform,
  • header only (rlutil.h),
  • works for C and C++,
  • implements setColor(), cls(), getch(), gotoxy(), etc.
  • License: WTFPL

Your code would become something like this:

#include <stdio.h>

#include "rlutil.h"

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    setColor(BLUE);
    printf("\n \n \t This is dummy program for text color ");
    getch();

    return 0;
}

Have a look at example.c and test.cpp for C and C++ examples.

Highlight Bash/shell code in Markdown files

I found a good description at Markdown Cheatsheet:

Code blocks are part of the Markdown spec, but syntax highlighting isn't.

However, many renderers -- like GitHub's and Markdown Here -- support syntax highlighting. Which languages are supported and how those language names should be written will vary from renderer to renderer. Markdown Here supports highlighting for dozens of languages (and not-really-languages, like diffs and HTTP headers); to see the complete list, and how to write the language names, see the highlight.js demo page.

Although I could not find any official GitHub documentation about using highlight.js, I've tested lots of languages and seemed to be working

To see list of languages I used https://github.com/highlightjs/highlight.js/blob/master/SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.md

Some shell samples:

Shell:      console, shell
Bash:       bash, sh, zsh
PowerShell: powershell, ps
DOS:        dos, bat, cmd

Example:

```bat
cd \
copy a b
ping 192.168.0.1
```

bash, extract string before a colon

Another pure Bash solution:

while IFS=':' read a b ; do
  echo "$a"
done < "$infile" > "$outfile"

Datagridview: How to set a cell in editing mode?

I know this question is pretty old, but figured I'd share some demo code this question helped me with.

  • Create a Form with a Button and a DataGridView
  • Register a Click event for button1
  • Register a CellClick event for DataGridView1
  • Set DataGridView1's property EditMode to EditProgrammatically
  • Paste the following code into Form1:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        DataTable m_dataTable;
        DataTable table { get { return m_dataTable; } set { m_dataTable = value; } }

        private const string m_nameCol = "Name";
        private const string m_choiceCol = "Choice";

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        class Options
        {
            public int m_Index { get; set; }
            public string m_Text { get; set; }
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            table = new DataTable();
            table.Columns.Add(m_nameCol);
            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { "Foo" });
            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { "Bob" });
            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { "Timn" });
            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { "Fred" });

            dataGridView1.DataSource = table;

            if (!dataGridView1.Columns.Contains(m_choiceCol))
            {
                DataGridViewTextBoxColumn txtCol = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
                txtCol.Name = m_choiceCol;
                dataGridView1.Columns.Add(txtCol);
            }

            List<Options> oList = new List<Options>();
            oList.Add(new Options() { m_Index = 0, m_Text = "None" });
            for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
            {
                oList.Add(new Options() { m_Index = i, m_Text = "Op" + i });
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < dataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i += 2)
            {
                DataGridViewComboBoxCell c = new DataGridViewComboBoxCell();

                //Setup A
                c.DataSource = oList;
                c.Value = oList[0].m_Text;
                c.ValueMember = "m_Text";
                c.DisplayMember = "m_Text";
                c.ValueType = typeof(string);

                ////Setup B
                //c.DataSource = oList;
                //c.Value = 0;
                //c.ValueMember = "m_Index";
                //c.DisplayMember = "m_Text";
                //c.ValueType = typeof(int);

                //Result is the same A or B
                dataGridView1[m_choiceCol, i] = c;
            }
        }

        private void dataGridView1_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.ColumnIndex >= 0 && e.RowIndex >= 0)
            {
                if (dataGridView1.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex == dataGridView1.Columns.IndexOf(dataGridView1.Columns[m_choiceCol]))
                {
                    DataGridViewCell cell = dataGridView1[m_choiceCol, e.RowIndex];
                    dataGridView1.CurrentCell = cell;
                    dataGridView1.BeginEdit(true);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Note that the column index numbers can change from multiple button presses of button one, so I always refer to the columns by name not index value. I needed to incorporate David Hall's answer into my demo that already had ComboBoxes so his answer worked really well.

How to find time complexity of an algorithm

This is an excellent article : http://www.daniweb.com/software-development/computer-science/threads/13488/time-complexity-of-algorithm

The below answer is copied from above (in case the excellent link goes bust)

The most common metric for calculating time complexity is Big O notation. This removes all constant factors so that the running time can be estimated in relation to N as N approaches infinity. In general you can think of it like this:

statement;

Is constant. The running time of the statement will not change in relation to N.

for ( i = 0; i < N; i++ )
     statement;

Is linear. The running time of the loop is directly proportional to N. When N doubles, so does the running time.

for ( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) {
  for ( j = 0; j < N; j++ )
    statement;
}

Is quadratic. The running time of the two loops is proportional to the square of N. When N doubles, the running time increases by N * N.

while ( low <= high ) {
  mid = ( low + high ) / 2;
  if ( target < list[mid] )
    high = mid - 1;
  else if ( target > list[mid] )
    low = mid + 1;
  else break;
}

Is logarithmic. The running time of the algorithm is proportional to the number of times N can be divided by 2. This is because the algorithm divides the working area in half with each iteration.

void quicksort ( int list[], int left, int right )
{
  int pivot = partition ( list, left, right );
  quicksort ( list, left, pivot - 1 );
  quicksort ( list, pivot + 1, right );
}

Is N * log ( N ). The running time consists of N loops (iterative or recursive) that are logarithmic, thus the algorithm is a combination of linear and logarithmic.

In general, doing something with every item in one dimension is linear, doing something with every item in two dimensions is quadratic, and dividing the working area in half is logarithmic. There are other Big O measures such as cubic, exponential, and square root, but they're not nearly as common. Big O notation is described as O ( <type> ) where <type> is the measure. The quicksort algorithm would be described as O ( N * log ( N ) ).

Note that none of this has taken into account best, average, and worst case measures. Each would have its own Big O notation. Also note that this is a VERY simplistic explanation. Big O is the most common, but it's also more complex that I've shown. There are also other notations such as big omega, little o, and big theta. You probably won't encounter them outside of an algorithm analysis course. ;)

How to load json into my angular.js ng-model?

Here's a simple example of how to load JSON data into an Angular model.

I have a JSON 'GET' web service which returns a list of Customer details, from an online copy of Microsoft's Northwind SQL Server database.

http://www.iNorthwind.com/Service1.svc/getAllCustomers

It returns some JSON data which looks like this:

{ 
    "GetAllCustomersResult" : 
        [
            {
              "CompanyName": "Alfreds Futterkiste",
              "CustomerID": "ALFKI"
            },
            {
              "CompanyName": "Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados",
              "CustomerID": "ANATR"
            },
            {
              "CompanyName": "Antonio Moreno Taquería",
              "CustomerID": "ANTON"
            }
        ]
    }

..and I want to populate a drop down list with this data, to look like this...

Angular screenshot

I want the text of each item to come from the "CompanyName" field, and the ID to come from the "CustomerID" fields.

How would I do it ?

My Angular controller would look like this:

function MikesAngularController($scope, $http) {

    $scope.listOfCustomers = null;

    $http.get('http://www.iNorthwind.com/Service1.svc/getAllCustomers')
         .success(function (data) {
             $scope.listOfCustomers = data.GetAllCustomersResult;
         })
         .error(function (data, status, headers, config) {
             //  Do some error handling here
         });
}

... which fills a "listOfCustomers" variable with this set of JSON data.

Then, in my HTML page, I'd use this:

<div ng-controller='MikesAngularController'>
    <span>Please select a customer:</span>
    <select ng-model="selectedCustomer" ng-options="customer.CustomerID as customer.CompanyName for customer in listOfCustomers" style="width:350px;"></select>
</div>

And that's it. We can now see a list of our JSON data on a web page, ready to be used.

The key to this is in the "ng-options" tag:

customer.CustomerID as customer.CompanyName for customer in listOfCustomers

It's a strange syntax to get your head around !

When the user selects an item in this list, the "$scope.selectedCustomer" variable will be set to the ID (the CustomerID field) of that Customer record.

The full script for this example can be found here:

JSON data with Angular

Mike

How to use a variable from a cursor in the select statement of another cursor in pl/sql

You need to use dynamic SQL to achieve this; something like:

DECLARE
    TYPE cur_type IS REF CURSOR;

    CURSOR client_cur IS
        SELECT DISTING username
        FROM all_users
        WHERE length(username) = 3;

    emails_cur cur_type;
    l_cur_string VARCHAR2(128);
    l_email_id <type>;
    l_name <type>;
BEGIN
    FOR client IN client_cur LOOP
        dbms_output.put_line('Client is '|| client.username);
        l_cur_string := 'SELECT id, name FROM '
            || client.username || '.org';
        OPEN emails_cur FOR l_cur_string;
        LOOP
            FETCH emails_cur INTO l_email_id, l_name;
            EXIT WHEN emails_cur%NOTFOUND;
            dbms_output.put_line('Org id is ' || l_email_id
                || ' org name ' || l_name);
        END LOOP;
        CLOSE emails_cur;
    END LOOP;
END;
/

Edited to correct two errors, and to add links to 10g documentation for OPEN-FOR and an example. Edited to make the inner cursor query a string variable.

Python: how can I check whether an object is of type datetime.date?

i believe the reason it is not working in your example is that you have imported datetime like so :

from datetime import datetime

this leads to the error you see

In [30]: isinstance(x, datetime.date)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
/<ipython-input-30-9a298ea6fce5> in <module>()
----> 1 isinstance(x, datetime.date)

TypeError: isinstance() arg 2 must be a class, type, or tuple of classes and types

if you simply import like so :

import datetime

the code will run as shown in all of the other answers

In [31]: import datetime

In [32]: isinstance(x, datetime.date)
Out[32]: True

In [33]: 

How to set menu to Toolbar in Android

Although I agree with this answer, as it has fewer lines of code and that it works:

How to set menu to Toolbar in Android

My suggestion would be to always start any project using the Android Studio Wizard. In that code you will find some styles:-

<style name="AppTheme.AppBarOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" />

<style name="AppTheme.PopupOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />

and usage is:

<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />

</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout> 

Due to no action bar theme declared in styles.xml, that is applied to the Main Activityin the AndroidManifest.xml, there are no exceptions, so you have to check it there.

<activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
  1. The Toolbar is not an independent entity, it is always a child view in AppBarLayout that again is the child of CoordinatorLayout.
  2. The code for creating a menu is the standard code since day one, that is repeated again and again in all the answers, particularly the marked one, but nobody realized what is the difference.

BOTH:

Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar); setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

AND:

How to set menu to Toolbar in Android

WILL WORK.

Happy Coding :-)

Font Awesome 5 font-family issue

Strangely you have to include the font-family and the font-weight for it to work. Here is what worked for me:

.second-section-header::after {
    content: "\f259";
    font-family: 'Font Awesome\ 5 Free';
    font-weight: 900;
}

From there, you can begin adding any styles that you want.

Let's say:

.second-section-header::after {
    content: "\f259";
    font-family: 'Font Awesome\ 5 Free';
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 100px;
    color: white;
    z-index: 1;
    position: absolute;
}

I hope this helps.

Gerrit error when Change-Id in commit messages are missing

under my .git/hooks folder, some sample files were missing. like commit-msg,post-commit.sample,post-update.sample...adding these files resolved my change id missing issue.

SQL Server: Cannot insert an explicit value into a timestamp column

There is some good information in these answers. Suppose you are dealing with databases which you can't alter, and that you are copying data from one version of the table to another, or from the same table in one database to another. Suppose also that there are lots of columns, and you either need data from all the columns, or the columns which you don't need don't have default values. You need to write a query with all the column names.

Here is a query which returns all the non-timestamp column names for a table, which you can cut and paste into your insert query. FYI: 189 is the type ID for timestamp.

declare @TableName nvarchar(50) = 'Product';

select stuff(
    (select 
        ', ' + columns.name
    from 
        (select id from sysobjects where xtype = 'U' and name = @TableName) tables
        inner join syscolumns columns on tables.id = columns.id
    where columns.xtype <> 189
    for xml path('')), 1, 2, '')

Just change the name of the table at the top from 'Product' to your table name. The query will return a list of column names:

ProductID, Name, ProductNumber, MakeFlag, FinishedGoodsFlag, Color, SafetyStockLevel, ReorderPoint, StandardCost, ListPrice, Size, SizeUnitMeasureCode, WeightUnitMeasureCode, Weight, DaysToManufacture, ProductLine, Class, Style, ProductSubcategoryID, ProductModelID, SellStartDate, SellEndDate, DiscontinuedDate, rowguid, ModifiedDate

If you are copying data from one database (DB1) to another database(DB2) you could use this query.

insert DB2.dbo.Product (ProductID, Name, ProductNumber, MakeFlag, FinishedGoodsFlag, Color, SafetyStockLevel, ReorderPoint, StandardCost, ListPrice, Size, SizeUnitMeasureCode, WeightUnitMeasureCode, Weight, DaysToManufacture, ProductLine, Class, Style, ProductSubcategoryID, ProductModelID, SellStartDate, SellEndDate, DiscontinuedDate, rowguid, ModifiedDate)
select ProductID, Name, ProductNumber, MakeFlag, FinishedGoodsFlag, Color, SafetyStockLevel, ReorderPoint, StandardCost, ListPrice, Size, SizeUnitMeasureCode, WeightUnitMeasureCode, Weight, DaysToManufacture, ProductLine, Class, Style, ProductSubcategoryID, ProductModelID, SellStartDate, SellEndDate, DiscontinuedDate, rowguid, ModifiedDate 
from DB1.dbo.Product

How to run shell script file using nodejs?

you can go:

var cp = require('child_process');

and then:

cp.exec('./myScript.sh', function(err, stdout, stderr) {
  // handle err, stdout, stderr
});

to run a command in your $SHELL.
Or go

cp.spawn('./myScript.sh', [args], function(err, stdout, stderr) {
  // handle err, stdout, stderr
});

to run a file WITHOUT a shell.
Or go

cp.execFile();

which is the same as cp.exec() but doesn't look in the $PATH.

You can also go

cp.fork('myJS.js', function(err, stdout, stderr) {
  // handle err, stdout, stderr
});

to run a javascript file with node.js, but in a child process (for big programs).

EDIT

You might also have to access stdin and stdout with event listeners. e.g.:

var child = cp.spawn('./myScript.sh', [args]);
child.stdout.on('data', function(data) {
  // handle stdout as `data`
});

biggest integer that can be stored in a double

DECIMAL_DIG from <float.h> should give at least a reasonable approximation of that. Since that deals with decimal digits, and it's really stored in binary, you can probably store something a little larger without losing precision, but exactly how much is hard to say. I suppose you should be able to figure it out from FLT_RADIX and DBL_MANT_DIG, but I'm not sure I'd completely trust the result.

Node.js - Maximum call stack size exceeded

Pre:

for me the program with the Max call stack wasn't because of my code. It ended up being a different issue which caused the congestion in the flow of the application. So because I was trying to add too many items to mongoDB without any configuration chances the call stack issue was popping and it took me a few days to figure out what was going on....that said:


Following up with what @Jeff Lowery answered: I enjoyed this answer so much and it sped up the process of what I was doing by 10x at least.

I'm new at programming but I attempted to modularize the answer it. Also, didn't like the error being thrown so I wrapped it in a do while loop instead. If anything I did is incorrect, please feel free to correct me.

module.exports = function(object) {
    const { max = 1000000000n, fn } = object;
    let counter = 0;
    let running = true;
    Error.stackTraceLimit = 100;
    const A = (fn) => {
        fn();
        flipper = B;
    };
    const B = (fn) => {
        fn();
        flipper = A;
    };
    let flipper = B;
    const then = process.hrtime.bigint();
    do {
        counter++;
        if (counter > max) {
            const now = process.hrtime.bigint();
            const nanos = now - then;
            console.log({ 'runtime(sec)': Number(nanos) / 1000000000.0 });
            running = false;
        }
        flipper(fn);
        continue;
    } while (running);
};

Check out this gist to see the my files and how to call the loop. https://gist.github.com/gngenius02/3c842e5f46d151f730b012037ecd596c

jQuery validate: How to add a rule for regular expression validation?

You can use the addMethod()

e.g

$.validator.addMethod('postalCode', function (value) { 
    return /^((\d{5}-\d{4})|(\d{5})|([A-Z]\d[A-Z]\s\d[A-Z]\d))$/.test(value); 
}, 'Please enter a valid US or Canadian postal code.');

good article here https://web.archive.org/web/20130609222116/http://www.randallmorey.com/blog/2008/mar/16/extending-jquery-form-validation-plugin/

log4j: Log output of a specific class to a specific appender

An example:

log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, logfile

log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.datePattern='-'dd'.log'
log4j.appender.logfile.File=log/radius-prod.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%-6r %d{ISO8601} %-5p %40.40c %x - %m\n

log4j.logger.foo.bar.Baz=DEBUG, myappender
log4j.additivity.foo.bar.Baz=false

log4j.appender.myappender=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.myappender.datePattern='-'dd'.log'
log4j.appender.myappender.File=log/access-ext-dmz-prod.log
log4j.appender.myappender.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.myappender.layout.ConversionPattern=%-6r %d{ISO8601} %-5p %40.40c %x - %m\n

Setting unique Constraint with fluent API?

@coni2k 's answer is correct however you must add [StringLength] attribute for it to work otherwise you will get an invalid key exception (Example bellow).

[StringLength(65)]
[Index("IX_FirstNameLastName", 1, IsUnique = true)]
public string FirstName { get; set; }

[StringLength(65)]
[Index("IX_FirstNameLastName", 2, IsUnique = true)]
public string LastName { get; set; }

Convert Datetime column from UTC to local time in select statement

I have code to perform UTC to Local and Local to UTC times which allows conversion using code like this

DECLARE @usersTimezone VARCHAR(32)='Europe/London'
DECLARE @utcDT DATETIME=GetUTCDate()
DECLARE @userDT DATETIME=[dbo].[funcUTCtoLocal](@utcDT, @usersTimezone)

and

DECLARE @usersTimezone VARCHAR(32)='Europe/London'
DECLARE @userDT DATETIME=GetDate()
DECLARE @utcDT DATETIME=[dbo].[funcLocaltoUTC](@userDT, @usersTimezone)

The functions can support all or a subset of timezones in the IANA/TZDB as provided by NodaTime - see the full list at https://nodatime.org/TimeZones

Be aware that my use case means I only need a 'current' window, allowing the conversion of times within the range of about +/- 5 years from now. This means that the method I've used probably isn't suitable for you if you need a very wide period of time, due to the way it generates code for each timezone interval in a given date range.

The project is on GitHub: https://github.com/elliveny/SQLServerTimeConversion

This generates SQL function code as per this example

Warning: X may be used uninitialized in this function

You get the warning because you did not assign a value to one, which is a pointer. This is undefined behavior.

You should declare it like this:

Vector* one = malloc(sizeof(Vector));

or like this:

Vector one;

in which case you need to replace -> operator with . like this:

one.a = 12;
one.b = 13;
one.c = -11;

Finally, in C99 and later you can use designated initializers:

Vector one = {
   .a = 12
,  .b = 13
,  .c = -11
};

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize

I got similar message when running command line mvn (version 3.3.3) on Linux with Java 8. By opening maven script /$MAVEN-HOME/bin/mvn, found the following line

MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS"

Where $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR by default is your home directory. So two places you can take a look, first is file $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config if it exists. Secondly look at files possibly set up the environment variable MAVEN_OPTS. Candidate files are .bashrc, .bash_profile, .profile and those files included by them such as /etc/profile, /etc/bash.bashrc

I located

export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m"

in .bashrc in my system, change it to

export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx512m"

issue resolved

Is there any method to get the URL without query string?

How about this: location.href.slice(0, - ((location.search + location.hash).length))

Angular: 'Cannot find a differ supporting object '[object Object]' of type 'object'. NgFor only supports binding to Iterables such as Arrays'

I was the same problem and as Pengyy suggest, that is the fix. Thanks a lot.

My problem on the Browser Console:

Image Problem on Browser Console

PortafolioComponent.html:3 ERROR Error: Error trying to diff '[object Object]'. Only arrays and iterables are allowed(…)

In my case my code fix was:

//productos.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';

@Injectable()
export class ProductosService {

  productos:any[] = [];
  cargando:boolean = true;

  constructor( private http:Http) {
    this.cargar_productos();
  }

  public cargar_productos(){

    this.cargando = true;

    this.http.get('https://webpage-88888a1.firebaseio.com/productos.json')
      .subscribe( res => {
        console.log(res.json());
        this.cargando = false;
        this.productos = res.json().productos; // Before this.productos = res.json(); 
      });
  }

}

Best Practice to Organize Javascript Library & CSS Folder Structure

 root/
   assets/
      lib/-------------------------libraries--------------------
          bootstrap/--------------Libraries can have js/css/images------------
              css/
              js/
              images/  
          jquery/
              js/
          font-awesome/
              css/
              images/
     common/--------------------common section will have application level resources             
          css/
          js/
          img/

 index.html

This is how I organized my application's static resources.

stdcall and cdecl

Calling conventions have nothing to do with the C/C++ programming languages and are rather specifics on how a compiler implements the given language. If you consistently use the same compiler, you never need to worry about calling conventions.

However, sometimes we want binary code compiled by different compilers to inter-operate correctly. When we do so we need to define something called the Application Binary Interface (ABI). The ABI defines how the compiler converts the C/C++ source into machine-code. This will include calling conventions, name mangling, and v-table layout. cdelc and stdcall are two different calling conventions commonly used on x86 platforms.

By placing the information on the calling convention into the source header, the compiler will know what code needs to be generated to inter-operate correctly with the given executable.

How to output to the console in C++/Windows

Your application must be compiled as a Windows console application.

Using Python, how can I access a shared folder on windows network?

How did you try it? Maybe you are working with \ and omit proper escaping.

Instead of

open('\\HOST\share\path\to\file')

use either Johnsyweb's solution with the /s, or try one of

open(r'\\HOST\share\path\to\file')

or

open('\\\\HOST\\share\\path\\to\\file')

.

Detect click inside/outside of element with single event handler

This question can be answered with X and Y coordinates and without JQuery:

       var isPointerEventInsideElement = function (event, element) {
            var pos = {
                x: event.targetTouches ? event.targetTouches[0].pageX : event.pageX,
                y: event.targetTouches ? event.targetTouches[0].pageY : event.pageY
            };
            var rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
            return  pos.x < rect.right && pos.x > rect.left && pos.y < rect.bottom && pos.y > rect.top;
        };

        document.querySelector('#my-element').addEventListener('click', function (event) {
           console.log(isPointerEventInsideElement(event, document.querySelector('#my-any-child-element')))
        });

Difference between maven scope compile and provided for JAR packaging

When you set maven scope as provided, it means that when the plugin runs, the actual dependencies version used will depend on the version of Apache Maven you have installed.

Is there a way to avoid null check before the for-each loop iteration starts?

public <T extends Iterable> T nullGuard(T item) {
  if (item == null) {
    return Collections.EmptyList;
  } else {
    return item;
  }
}

or, if saving lines of text is a priority (it shouldn't be)

public <T extends Iterable> T nullGuard(T item) {
  return (item == null) ? Collections.EmptyList : item;
}

would allow you to write

for (Object obj : nullGuard(list)) {
  ...
}

Of course, this really just moves the complexity elsewhere.

Still getting warning : Configuration 'compile' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'implementation'

I encounter this problem without using com.google.gms:google-services. The solution solving this kind problem as below:

  1. check build.gradle files of all projects and modules. Or just global search key word 'compile' to find where cause this warning.
  2. if above method cannot solve this warning, then use CLI Command, ./gradlew assembleDebug -d > gradle.log
    print detail debug information to a file named gradle.log or any else, as the information is too much. Then search word "WARNING" to find the position in gradle.log, usually you can find what dependence or plugin cause the warning.

case statement in SQL, how to return multiple variables?

The basic way, unfortunately, is to repeat yourself.

SELECT
  CASE WHEN <condition 1> THEN <a1> WHEN <condition 2> THEN <a2> ELSE <a3> END,
  CASE WHEN <condition 1> THEN <b1> WHEN <condition 2> THEN <b2> ELSE <b3> END
FROM 
  <table> 

Fortunately, most RDBMS are clever enough to NOT have to evaluate the conditions multiple times. It's just redundant typing.


In MS SQL Server (2005+) you could possible use CROSS APPLY as an alternative to this. Though I have no idea how performant it is...

SELECT
  *
FROM
  <table>
CROSS APPLY
  (
   SELECT a1, b1 WHERE <condition 1>
   UNION ALL
   SELECT a2, b2 WHERE <condition 2>
   UNION ALL
   SELECT a3, b3 WHERE <condition 3>
  )
  AS case_proxy

The noticable downside here is that there is no ELSE equivalent and as all the conditions could all return values, they need to be framed such that only one can ever be true at a time.


EDIT

If Yuck's answer is changed to a UNION rather than JOIN approach, it becomes very similar to this. The main difference, however, being that this only scans the input data set once, rather than once per condition (100 times in your case).


EDIT

I've also noticed that you may mean that the values returned by the CASE statements are fixed. All records that match the same condition get the exact sames values in value1 and value2. This could be formed like this...

WITH
  checked_data AS
(
  SELECT
    CASE WHEN <condition1> THEN 1
         WHEN <condition2> THEN 2
         WHEN <condition3> THEN 3
         ...
         ELSE                   100
    END AS condition_id,
    *
  FROM
    <table>
)
,
  results (condition_id, value1, value2) AS
(
   SELECT 1, a1, b1
   UNION ALL
   SELECT 2, a2, b2
   UNION ALL
   SELECT 3, a3, b3
   UNION ALL
   ...
   SELECT 100, a100, b100
)
SELECT
  *
FROM
  checked_data
INNER JOIN
  results
    ON results.condition_id = checked_data.condition_id

SQL Server Restore Error - Access is Denied

I ended up making new folders for Data and Logs and it worked properly, must have been a folder/file permission issue.

Plot a horizontal line using matplotlib

You are correct, I think the [0,len(xs)] is throwing you off. You'll want to reuse the original x-axis variable xs and plot that with another numpy array of the same length that has your variable in it.

annual = np.arange(1,21,1)
l = np.array(value_list) # a list with 20 values
spl = UnivariateSpline(annual,l)
xs = np.linspace(1,21,200)
plt.plot(xs,spl(xs),'b')

#####horizontal line
horiz_line_data = np.array([40 for i in xrange(len(xs))])
plt.plot(xs, horiz_line_data, 'r--') 
###########plt.plot([0,len(xs)],[40,40],'r--',lw=2)
pylab.ylim([0,200])
plt.show()

Hopefully that fixes the problem!

Convert JS Object to form data

The other answers were incomplete for me. I started from @Vladimir Novopashin answer and modified it. Here are the things, that I needed and bug I found:

  • Support for file
  • Support for array
  • Bug: File inside complex object needs to be added with .prop instead of [prop]. For example, formData.append('photos[0][file]', file) didn't work on google chrome, while formData.append('photos[0].file', file) worked
  • Ignore some properties in my object

The following code should work on IE11 and evergreen browsers.

function objectToFormData(obj, rootName, ignoreList) {
    var formData = new FormData();

    function appendFormData(data, root) {
        if (!ignore(root)) {
            root = root || '';
            if (data instanceof File) {
                formData.append(root, data);
            } else if (Array.isArray(data)) {
                for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                    appendFormData(data[i], root + '[' + i + ']');
                }
            } else if (typeof data === 'object' && data) {
                for (var key in data) {
                    if (data.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                        if (root === '') {
                            appendFormData(data[key], key);
                        } else {
                            appendFormData(data[key], root + '.' + key);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if (data !== null && typeof data !== 'undefined') {
                    formData.append(root, data);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    function ignore(root){
        return Array.isArray(ignoreList)
            && ignoreList.some(function(x) { return x === root; });
    }

    appendFormData(obj, rootName);

    return formData;
}

What's a simple way to get a text input popup dialog box on an iPhone

UIAlertview *alt = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"\n\n\n" message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];

UILabel *lbl1 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(25,17, 100, 30)];
lbl1.text=@"User Name";

UILabel *lbl2 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(25, 60, 80, 30)];
lbl2.text = @"Password";

UITextField *username=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(130, 17, 130, 30)];
UITextField *password=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(130, 60, 130, 30)];

lbl1.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
lbl2.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

[lbl1 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
[lbl2 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];

username.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
password.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;

[alt addSubview:lbl1];
[alt addSubview:lbl2];
[alt addSubview:username];
[alt addSubview:password];

[alt show];

document.getelementbyId will return null if element is not defined?

getElementById is defined by DOM Level 1 HTML to return null in the case no element is matched.

!==null is the most explicit form of the check, and probably the best, but there is no non-null falsy value that getElementById can return - you can only get null or an always-truthy Element object. So there's no practical difference here between !==null, !=null or the looser if (document.getElementById('xx')).

How do I install PIL/Pillow for Python 3.6?

You can download the wheel corresponding to your configuration here ("Pillow-4.1.1-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl" in your case) and install it with:

pip install some-package.whl

If you have problem to install the wheel read this answer

Exception from HRESULT: 0x800A03EC Error

Got the same error when tried to export a large Excel file (~150.000 rows) Fixed with the following code

Application xlApp = new Application();
xlApp.DefaultSaveFormat = XlFileFormat.xlOpenXMLWorkbook;

Passing data through intent using Serializable

Create your custom object and implement Serializable. Next, you can use intent.putExtra("package.name.example", <your-serializable-object>).

In the second activity, you read it using getIntent().getSerializableExtra("package.name.example")

Otherwise, follow this and this page.

How to turn off word wrapping in HTML?

If you want a HTML only solution, we can just use the pre tag. It defines "preformatted text" which means that it does not format word-wrapping. Here is a quick example to explain:

_x000D_
_x000D_
div {
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    padding: 20px;
    background: #adf;
}
pre {
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    padding: 20px;
    font: inherit;
    background: #fda;
}
_x000D_
<div>Look at this, this text is very neat, isn't it? But it's not quite what we want, though, is it? This text shouldn't be here! It should be all the way over there! What can we do?</div>
<pre>The pre tag has come to the rescue! Yay! However, we apologise in advance for any horizontal scrollbars that may be caused. If you need support, please raise a support ticket.</pre>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How to add minutes to my Date

The issue for you is that you are using mm. You should use MM. MM is for month and mm is for minutes. Try with yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm

Other approach:

It can be as simple as this (other option is to use joda-time)

static final long ONE_MINUTE_IN_MILLIS=60000;//millisecs

Calendar date = Calendar.getInstance();
long t= date.getTimeInMillis();
Date afterAddingTenMins=new Date(t + (10 * ONE_MINUTE_IN_MILLIS));

npm ERR cb() never called

Windows WSL, Ubuntu, npm install returns the error. My solution:

sudo npm install

not sure why i have to use sudo. Other solutions like clean cache didn't work for me.

Call a REST API in PHP

You will need to know if the REST API you are calling supports GET or POST, or both methods. The code below is something that works for me, I'm calling my own web service API, so I already know what the API takes and what it will return. It supports both GET and POST methods, so the less sensitive info goes into the URL (GET), and the info like username and password is submitted as POST variables. Also, everything goes over the HTTPS connection.

Inside the API code, I encode an array I want to return into json format, then simply use PHP command echo $my_json_variable to make that json string availabe to the client.

So as you can see, my API returns json data, but you need to know (or look at the returned data to find out) what format the response from the API is in.

This is how I connect to the API from the client side:

$processed = FALSE;
$ERROR_MESSAGE = '';

// ************* Call API:
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.myapi.com/api.php?format=json&action=subscribe&email=" . $email_to_subscribe);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);// set post data to true
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,"username=myname&password=mypass");   // post data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$json = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close ($ch);

// returned json string will look like this: {"code":1,"data":"OK"}
// "code" may contain an error code and "data" may contain error string instead of "OK"
$obj = json_decode($json);

if ($obj->{'code'} == '1')
{
  $processed = TRUE;
}else{
  $ERROR_MESSAGE = $obj->{'data'};
}

...

if (!$processed && $ERROR_MESSAGE != '') {
    echo $ERROR_MESSAGE;
}

BTW, I also tried to use file_get_contents() method as some of the users here suggested, but that din't work well for me. I found out the curl method to be faster and more reliable.

Illegal Escape Character "\"

You can use:

\\

That's ok, for example:

if (invName.substring(j,k).equals("\\")) {
    copyf=invName.substring(0,j);
}

SAP Crystal Reports runtime for .Net 4.0 (64-bit)

SAP is notoriously bad at making these downloads available... or in an easily accessible location so hopefully this link still works by the time you read this answer.

< original link no longer active >

http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-7824 Updated Link 2/6/13:

https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/BOBJ/Crystal+Reports%2C+Developer+for+Visual+Studio+Downloads - "Updated 10/31/2017"

http://www.crystalreports.com/crvs/confirm/ - "Updated 10/31/2017"

Visual Studio : short cut Key : Duplicate Line

There's a free extension you can download here that lets you duplicate lines without replacing the clipboard contents.

By default its bound to Alt + D, but you can change it to anything you want by going to Tools->Options->Environment->Keyboard. Type "Duplicate" in the search box and look for "Edit.DuplicateSelection" and edit the shortcut to whatever you want. I prefer Ctrl + D to be consistent with other editors.

How can you get the active users connected to a postgreSQL database via SQL?

OP asked for users connected to a particular database:

-- Who's currently connected to my_great_database?
SELECT * FROM pg_stat_activity 
  WHERE datname = 'my_great_database';

This gets you all sorts of juicy info (as others have mentioned) such as

  • userid (column usesysid)
  • username (usename)
  • client application name (appname), if it bothers to set that variable -- psql does :-)
  • IP address (client_addr)
  • what state it's in (a couple columns related to state and wait status)
  • and everybody's favorite, the current SQL command being run (query)

Undefined reference to pow( ) in C, despite including math.h

You need to link with the math library:

gcc -o sphere sphere.c -lm

The error you are seeing: error: ld returned 1 exit status is from the linker ld (part of gcc that combines the object files) because it is unable to find where the function pow is defined.

Including math.h brings in the declaration of the various functions and not their definition. The def is present in the math library libm.a. You need to link your program with this library so that the calls to functions like pow() are resolved.

Search and replace part of string in database

You can do it with an UPDATE statement setting the value with a REPLACE

UPDATE
    Table
SET
    Column = Replace(Column, 'find value', 'replacement value')
WHERE
    xxx

You will want to be extremely careful when doing this! I highly recommend doing a backup first.

Git command to display HEAD commit id?

Play with Bash:

git show HEAD | sed -n 1p | cut -d " " -f 2

Sorting a set of values

From a comment:

I want to sort each set.

That's easy. For any set s (or anything else iterable), sorted(s) returns a list of the elements of s in sorted order:

>>> s = set(['0.000000000', '0.009518000', '10.277200999', '0.030810999', '0.018384000', '4.918560000'])
>>> sorted(s)
['0.000000000', '0.009518000', '0.018384000', '0.030810999', '10.277200999', '4.918560000']

Note that sorted is giving you a list, not a set. That's because the whole point of a set, both in mathematics and in almost every programming language,* is that it's not ordered: the sets {1, 2} and {2, 1} are the same set.


You probably don't really want to sort those elements as strings, but as numbers (so 4.918560000 will come before 10.277200999 rather than after).

The best solution is most likely to store the numbers as numbers rather than strings in the first place. But if not, you just need to use a key function:

>>> sorted(s, key=float)
['0.000000000', '0.009518000', '0.018384000', '0.030810999', '4.918560000', '10.277200999']

For more information, see the Sorting HOWTO in the official docs.


* See the comments for exceptions.

How to set the action for a UIBarButtonItem in Swift

Swift 5 & iOS 13+ Programmatic Example

  1. You must mark your function with @objc, see below example!
  2. No parenthesis following after the function name! Just use #selector(name).
  3. private or public doesn't matter; you can use private.

Code Example

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    
    let menuButtonImage = UIImage(systemName: "flame")
    let menuButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: menuButtonImage, style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(didTapMenuButton))
    navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = menuButton
}

@objc public func didTapMenuButton() {
    print("Hello World")
}

C# Foreach statement does not contain public definition for GetEnumerator

Your CarBootSaleList class is not a list. It is a class that contain a list.

You have three options:

Make your CarBootSaleList object implement IEnumerable

or

make your CarBootSaleList inherit from List<CarBootSale>

or

if you are lazy this could almost do the same thing without extra coding

List<List<CarBootSale>>

getting error HTTP Status 405 - HTTP method GET is not supported by this URL but not used `get` ever?

The problem is that you mapped your servlet to /register.html and it expects POST method, because you implemented only doPost() method. So when you open register.html page, it will not open html page with the form but servlet that handles the form data.

Alternatively when you submit POST form to non-existing URL, web container will display 405 error (method not allowed) instead of 404 (not found).

To fix:

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Register</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Register</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

How to get JQuery.trigger('click'); to initiate a mouse click

This is JQuery behavior. I'm not sure why it works this way, it only triggers the onClick function on the link.

Try:

jQuery(document).ready(function() {
    jQuery('#foo').on('click', function() {
        jQuery('#bar')[0].click();
    });
});

"Incorrect string value" when trying to insert UTF-8 into MySQL via JDBC?

Droppping schema and recreating it with utf8mb4 character set solved my issue.

Is there a function in python to split a word into a list?

The list function will do this

>>> list('foo')
['f', 'o', 'o']

Hide Show content-list with only CSS, no javascript used

A very easy solution from cssportal.com

If pressed [show], the text [show] will be hidden and other way around.

This example does not work in Chrome, I don't why...

_x000D_
_x000D_
.show {_x000D_
 display: none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.hide:focus + .show {_x000D_
 display: inline;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.hide:focus {_x000D_
 display: none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.hide:focus ~ #list { display:none; }_x000D_
@media print {_x000D_
.hide, .show {_x000D_
 display: none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div><a class="hide" href="#">[hide]</a> <a class="show" href="#">[show]</a>_x000D_
<ol id="list">_x000D_
<li>item 1</li>_x000D_
<li>item 2</li>_x000D_
<li>item 3</li>_x000D_
</ol>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

NotificationCompat.Builder deprecated in Android O

Simple Sample

    public void showNotification (String from, String notification, Intent intent) {
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
                context,
                Notification_ID,
                intent,
                PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
        );


        String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "my_channel_id_01";
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);


        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, "My Notifications", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);

            // Configure the notification channel.
            notificationChannel.setDescription("Channel description");
            notificationChannel.enableLights(true);
            notificationChannel.setLightColor(Color.RED);
            notificationChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{0, 1000, 500, 1000});
            notificationChannel.enableVibration(true);
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
        }


        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID);
        Notification mNotification = builder
                .setContentTitle(from)
                .setContentText(notification)

//                .setTicker("Hearty365")
//                .setContentInfo("Info")
                //     .setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_MAX)

                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)

                .setAutoCancel(true)
//                .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL)
//                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                .build();

        notificationManager.notify(/*notification id*/Notification_ID, mNotification);

    }

What do $? $0 $1 $2 mean in shell script?

These are positional arguments of the script.

Executing

./script.sh Hello World

Will make

$0 = ./script.sh
$1 = Hello
$2 = World

Note

If you execute ./script.sh, $0 will give output ./script.sh but if you execute it with bash script.sh it will give output script.sh.

Postgresql - select something where date = "01/01/11"

With PostgreSQL there are a number of date/time functions available, see here.

In your example, you could use:

SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE date_trunc('day', dt) = 'YYYY-MM-DD';

If you are running this query regularly, it is possible to create an index using the date_trunc function as well:

CREATE INDEX date_trunc_dt_idx ON myTable ( date_trunc('day', dt) );

One advantage of this is there is some more flexibility with timezones if required, for example:

CREATE INDEX date_trunc_dt_idx ON myTable ( date_trunc('day', dt at time zone 'Australia/Sydney') );
SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE date_trunc('day', dt at time zone 'Australia/Sydney') = 'YYYY-MM-DD';

"relocation R_X86_64_32S against " linking Error

I also had similar problems when trying to link static compiled fontconfig and expat into a linux shared object:

/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/ld: /3rdparty/fontconfig/lib/linux-x86_64/libfontconfig.a(fccfg.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/ld: /3rdparty/expat/lib/linux-x86_64/libexpat.a(xmlparse.o): relocation R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `stderr@@GLIBC_2.2.5' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
[...]

This contrary to the fact that I was already passing -fPIC flags though CFLAGS variable, and other compilers/linkers variants (clang/lld) were perfectly working with the same build configuration. It ended up that these dependencies control position-independent code settings through despicable autoconf scripts and need --with-pic switch during build configuration on linux gcc/ld combination, and its lack probably overrides same the setting in CFLAGS. Pass the switch to configure script and the dependencies will be correctly compiled with -fPIC.

check if file exists in php

if (!file_exists('http://example.com/images/thumbnail_1286954822.jpg')) {   
$filefound = '0';
}

Laravel Carbon subtract days from current date

Use subDays() method:

$users = Users::where('status_id', 'active')
           ->where( 'created_at', '>', Carbon::now()->subDays(30))
           ->get();

How to create an array containing 1...N

ES5 version, inefficient, but perhaps the shortest one that's an expression, not some statement where a variable is populated with eg. a for loop:

(Array(N)+'').split(',').map(function(d,i){return i})

How do I add the contents of an iterable to a set?

You can add elements of a list to a set like this:

>>> foo = set(range(0, 4))
>>> foo
set([0, 1, 2, 3])
>>> foo.update(range(2, 6))
>>> foo
set([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

Advantages of using display:inline-block vs float:left in CSS

If you want to align the div with pixel accurate, then use float. inline-block seems to always requires you to chop off a few pixels (at least in IE)

What does localhost:8080 mean?

A TCP/IP connection is always made to an IP address (you can think of an IP-address as the address of a certain computer, even if that is not always the case) and a specific (logical, not physical) port on that address.

Usually one port is coupled to a specific process or "service" on the target computer. Some port numbers are standardized, like 80 for http, 25 for smtp and so on. Because of that standardization you usually don't need to put port numbers into your web adresses.

So if you say something like http://www.stackoverflow.com, the part "stackoverflow.com" resolves to an IP address (in my case 64.34.119.12) and because my browser knows the standard it tries to connect to port 80 on that address. Thus this is the same as http://www.stackoverflow.com:80.

But there is nothing that stops a process to listen for http requests on another port, like 12434, 4711 or 8080. Usually (as in your case) this is used for debugging purposes to not intermingle with another process (like IIS) already listening to port 80 on the same machine.

How to $watch multiple variable change in angular

$scope.$watch('age + name', function () {
  //called when name or age changed
});

Fixed height and width for bootstrap carousel

Apply following style to carousel listbox.

_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox" style=" width:100%; height: 500px !important;">_x000D_
_x000D_
..._x000D_
_x000D_
</div
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How to check empty object in angular 2 template using *ngIf

A bit of a lengthier way (if interested in it):

In your typescript code do this:

this.objectLength = Object.keys(this.previous_info).length != 0;

And in the template:

ngIf="objectLength != 0"

What's the difference between fill_parent and wrap_content?

fill_parent (deprecated) = match_parent
The border of the child view expands to match the border of the parent view.

wrap_content
The border of the child view wraps snugly around its own content.

Here are some images to make things more clear. The green and red are TextViews. The white is a LinearLayout showing through.

enter image description here

Every View (a TextView, an ImageView, a Button, etc.) needs to set the width and the height of the view. In the xml layout file, that might look like this:

android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"

Besides setting the width and height to match_parent or wrap_content, you could also set them to some absolute value:

android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"

Generally that is not as good, though, because it is not as flexible for different sized devices. After you have understood wrap_content and match_parent, the next thing to learn is layout_weight.

See also

XML for above images

Vertical LinearLayout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:text="width=wrap height=wrap"
        android:background="#c5e1b0"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:text="width=match height=wrap"
        android:background="#f6c0c0"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:text="width=match height=match"
        android:background="#c5e1b0"/>

</LinearLayout>

Horizontal LinearLayout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="horizontal"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:text="WrapWrap"
        android:background="#c5e1b0"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:text="WrapMatch"
        android:background="#f6c0c0"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:text="MatchMatch"
        android:background="#c5e1b0"/>

</LinearLayout>

Note

The explanation in this answer assumes there is no margin or padding. But even if there is, the basic concept is still the same. The view border/spacing is just adjusted by the value of the margin or padding.

What's the difference between eval, exec, and compile?

  1. exec is not an expression: a statement in Python 2.x, and a function in Python 3.x. It compiles and immediately evaluates a statement or set of statement contained in a string. Example:

     exec('print(5)')           # prints 5.
     # exec 'print 5'     if you use Python 2.x, nor the exec neither the print is a function there
     exec('print(5)\nprint(6)')  # prints 5{newline}6.
     exec('if True: print(6)')  # prints 6.
     exec('5')                 # does nothing and returns nothing.
    
  2. eval is a built-in function (not a statement), which evaluates an expression and returns the value that expression produces. Example:

     x = eval('5')              # x <- 5
     x = eval('%d + 6' % x)     # x <- 11
     x = eval('abs(%d)' % -100) # x <- 100
     x = eval('x = 5')          # INVALID; assignment is not an expression.
     x = eval('if 1: x = 4')    # INVALID; if is a statement, not an expression.
    
  3. compile is a lower level version of exec and eval. It does not execute or evaluate your statements or expressions, but returns a code object that can do it. The modes are as follows:

  4. compile(string, '', 'eval') returns the code object that would have been executed had you done eval(string). Note that you cannot use statements in this mode; only a (single) expression is valid.

  5. compile(string, '', 'exec') returns the code object that would have been executed had you done exec(string). You can use any number of statements here.

  6. compile(string, '', 'single') is like the exec mode but expects exactly one expression/statement, eg compile('a=1 if 1 else 3', 'myf', mode='single')

Mixing C# & VB In The Same Project

I don't see how you can compile a project with the C# compiler (or the VB compiler) and not have it balk at the wrong language for the compiler.

Keep your C# code in a separate project from your VB project. You can include these projects into the same solution.

Each for object?

_x000D_
_x000D_
var object = { "a": 1, "b": 2};_x000D_
$.each(object, function(key, value){_x000D_
  console.log(key + ": " + object[key]);_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

//output
a: 1
b: 2

VC++ fatal error LNK1168: cannot open filename.exe for writing

I also had this same issue. My console window was no longer open, but I was able to see my application running by going to processes within task manager. The process name was the name of my application. Once I ended the process I was able to build and compile my code with no issues.

@Html.DisplayFor - DateFormat ("mm/dd/yyyy")

I have been using this change in my code :

old code :

 <td>
  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.dataakt)
 </td>

new :

<td>
 @Convert.ToDateTime(item.dataakt).ToString("dd/MM/yyyy")
</td>

The view or its master was not found or no view engine supports the searched locations

Check whether the View (.ASPX File) that you have created is having the same name as mentioned in the Controller. For e.g:

 public ActionResult GetView()
 {
    return View("MyView");
 }

In this case, the aspx file should be having the name MyView.aspx instead of GetView.aspx

Differences between time complexity and space complexity?

Time and Space complexity are different aspects of calculating the efficiency of an algorithm.

Time complexity deals with finding out how the computational time of an algorithm changes with the change in size of the input.

On the other hand, space complexity deals with finding out how much (extra)space would be required by the algorithm with change in the input size.

To calculate time complexity of the algorithm the best way is to check if we increase in the size of the input, will the number of comparison(or computational steps) also increase and to calculate space complexity the best bet is to see additional memory requirement of the algorithm also changes with the change in the size of the input.

A good example could be of Bubble sort.

Lets say you tried to sort an array of 5 elements. In the first pass you will compare 1st element with next 4 elements. In second pass you will compare 2nd element with next 3 elements and you will continue this procedure till you fully exhaust the list.

Now what will happen if you try to sort 10 elements. In this case you will start with comparing comparing 1st element with next 9 elements, then 2nd with next 8 elements and so on. In other words if you have N element array you will start of by comparing 1st element with N-1 elements, then 2nd element with N-2 elements and so on. This results in O(N^2) time complexity.

But what about size. When you sorted 5 element or 10 element array did you use any additional buffer or memory space. You might say Yes, I did use a temporary variable to make the swap. But did the number of variables changed when you increased the size of array from 5 to 10. No, Irrespective of what is the size of the input you will always use a single variable to do the swap. Well, this means that the size of the input has nothing to do with the additional space you will require resulting in O(1) or constant space complexity.

Now as an exercise for you, research about the time and space complexity of merge sort

PHP pass variable to include

Option 3 is impossible - you'd get the rendered output of the .php file, exactly as you would if you hit that url in your browser. If you got raw PHP code instead (as you'd like), then ALL of your site's source code would be exposed, which is generally not a good thing.

Option 2 doesn't make much sense - you'd be hiding the variable in a function, and be subject to PHP's variable scope. You'ld also have to have $var = passvariable() somewhere to get that 'inside' variable to the 'outside', and you're back to square one.

option 1 is the most practical. include() will basically slurp in the specified file and execute it right there, as if the code in the file was literally part of the parent page. It does look like a global variable, which most people here frown on, but by PHP's parsing semantics, these two are identical:

$x = 'foo';
include('bar.php');

and

$x = 'foo';
// contents of bar.php pasted here

Which "href" value should I use for JavaScript links, "#" or "javascript:void(0)"?

Unless you're writing out the link using JavaScript (so that you know it's enabled in the browser), you should ideally be providing a proper link for people who are browsing with JavaScript disabled and then prevent the default action of the link in your onclick event handler. This way those with JavaScript enabled will run the function and those with JavaScript disabled will jump to an appropriate page (or location within the same page) rather than just clicking on the link and having nothing happen.

Handling a Menu Item Click Event - Android

This code is work for me

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

    int id = item.getItemId();

     if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
  // add your action here that you want
        return true;
    }

    else if (id==R.id.login)
     {
         // add your action here that you want
     }


    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

Python: List vs Dict for look up table

You want a dict.

For (unsorted) lists in Python, the "in" operation requires O(n) time---not good when you have a large amount of data. A dict, on the other hand, is a hash table, so you can expect O(1) lookup time.

As others have noted, you might choose a set (a special type of dict) instead, if you only have keys rather than key/value pairs.

Related:

  • Python wiki: information on the time complexity of Python container operations.
  • SO: Python container operation time and memory complexities

How to convert CharSequence to String?

By invoking its toString() method.

Returns a string containing the characters in this sequence in the same order as this sequence. The length of the string will be the length of this sequence.

Convert a String to int?

You can use the FromStr trait's from_str method, which is implemented for i32:

let my_num = i32::from_str("9").unwrap_or(0);

Getting the names of all files in a directory with PHP

You need to surround $file = readdir($handle) with parentheses.

Here you go:

$log_directory = 'your_dir_name_here';

$results_array = array();

if (is_dir($log_directory))
{
        if ($handle = opendir($log_directory))
        {
                //Notice the parentheses I added:
                while(($file = readdir($handle)) !== FALSE)
                {
                        $results_array[] = $file;
                }
                closedir($handle);
        }
}

//Output findings
foreach($results_array as $value)
{
    echo $value . '<br />';
}

Java AES and using my own Key

import java.security.Key;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import sun.misc.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;

public class AESFile 
{
private static String algorithm = "AES";
private static byte[] keyValue=new byte[] {'0','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','1','2','3','4','5','6','7'};// your key

    // Performs Encryption
    public static String encrypt(String plainText) throws Exception 
    {
            Key key = generateKey();
            Cipher chiper = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
            chiper.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            byte[] encVal = chiper.doFinal(plainText.getBytes());
            String encryptedValue = new BASE64Encoder().encode(encVal);
            return encryptedValue;
    }

    // Performs decryption
    public static String decrypt(String encryptedText) throws Exception 
    {
            // generate key 
            Key key = generateKey();
            Cipher chiper = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);
            chiper.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            byte[] decordedValue = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(encryptedText);
            byte[] decValue = chiper.doFinal(decordedValue);
            String decryptedValue = new String(decValue);
            return decryptedValue;
    }

//generateKey() is used to generate a secret key for AES algorithm
    private static Key generateKey() throws Exception 
    {
            Key key = new SecretKeySpec(keyValue, algorithm);
            return key;
    }

    // performs encryption & decryption 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
    {
        FileReader file = new FileReader("C://myprograms//plaintext.txt");
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(file);
        String text = "";
        String line = reader.readLine();
    while(line!= null)
        {
            text += line;
    line = reader.readLine();
        }
        reader.close();
    System.out.println(text);

            String plainText = text;
            String encryptedText = AESFile.encrypt(plainText);
            String decryptedText = AESFile.decrypt(encryptedText);

            System.out.println("Plain Text : " + plainText);
            System.out.println("Encrypted Text : " + encryptedText);
            System.out.println("Decrypted Text : " + decryptedText);
    }
}

How to install a Notepad++ plugin offline?

  • Download and extract .zip file having all .dll plugin files under the path

    C:\ProgramData\Notepad++\plugins\

  • Make sure to create a separated folder for each plugin

  • Plugin (.dll) must be compatible with installed Notepad++ version (32 bit or 64 bit)

Have a div cling to top of screen if scrolled down past it

The trick is that you have to set it as position:fixed, but only after the user has scrolled past it.

This is done with something like this, attaching a handler to the window.scroll event

   // Cache selectors outside callback for performance. 
   var $window = $(window),
       $stickyEl = $('#the-sticky-div'),
       elTop = $stickyEl.offset().top;

   $window.scroll(function() {
        $stickyEl.toggleClass('sticky', $window.scrollTop() > elTop);
    });

This simply adds a sticky CSS class when the page has scrolled past it, and removes the class when it's back up.

And the CSS class looks like this

  #the-sticky-div.sticky {
     position: fixed;
     top: 0;
  }

EDIT- Modified code to cache jQuery objects, faster now.

ImportError in importing from sklearn: cannot import name check_build

no need to uninstall & then re-install sklearn

try this:

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

Python: Get the first character of the first string in a list?

Indexing in python starting from 0. You wrote [1:] this would not return you a first char in any case - this will return you a rest(except first char) of string.

If you have the following structure:

mylist = ['base', 'sample', 'test']

And want to get fist char for the first one string(item):

myList[0][0]
>>> b

If all first chars:

[x[0] for x in myList]
>>> ['b', 's', 't']    

If you have a text:

text = 'base sample test'
text.split()[0][0]
>>> b

How to subtract 2 hours from user's local time?

According to Javascript Date Documentation, you can easily do this way:

var twoHoursBefore = new Date();
twoHoursBefore.setHours(twoHoursBefore.getHours() - 2);

And don't worry about if hours you set will be out of 0..23 range. Date() object will update the date accordingly.

What is the Windows version of cron?

The 'at' command.

"The AT command schedules commands and programs to run on a computer at a specified time and date. The Schedule service must be running to use the AT command."

How to resize image automatically on browser width resize but keep same height?

changing the width of the image will automatically change the height...

how many pictures do you want to have this functionality? If it's a lot and they all have DIFFERENT Heights you should probably just let the height change as well.

Lets say you have 5 images that have height 400px , in your html give those five tags the class of fixed

.fixed { width: 100%; height: 500px !important }

This should let the width change but keep the height the same.

IIS error, Unable to start debugging on the webserver

I resolved this issue. In my case my application pool was stopped. After little bit of Googling i found out that application pool was running under some user identity and password was changed for that user. After updating password it starts working fine.

Break a previous commit into multiple commits

Use git rebase --interactive to edit that earlier commit, run git reset HEAD~, and then git add -p to add some, then make a commit, then add some more and make another commit, as many times as you like. When you're done, run git rebase --continue, and you'll have all the split commits earlier in your stack.

Important: Note that you can play around and make all the changes you want, and not have to worry about losing old changes, because you can always run git reflog to find the point in your project that contains the changes you want, (let's call it a8c4ab), and then git reset a8c4ab.

Here's a series of commands to show how it works:

mkdir git-test; cd git-test; git init

now add a file A

vi A

add this line:

one

git commit -am one

then add this line to A:

two

git commit -am two

then add this line to A:

three

git commit -am three

now the file A looks like this:

one
two
three

and our git log looks like the following (well, I use git log --pretty=oneline --pretty="%h %cn %cr ---- %s"

bfb8e46 Rose Perrone 4 seconds ago ---- three
2b613bc Rose Perrone 14 seconds ago ---- two
9aac58f Rose Perrone 24 seconds ago ---- one

Let's say we want to split the second commit, two.

git rebase --interactive HEAD~2

This brings up a message that looks like this:

pick 2b613bc two
pick bfb8e46 three

Change the first pick to an e to edit that commit.

git reset HEAD~

git diff shows us that we just unstaged the commit we made for the second commit:

diff --git a/A b/A
index 5626abf..814f4a4 100644
--- a/A
+++ b/A
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 one
+two

Let's stage that change, and add "and a third" to that line in file A.

git add .

This is usually the point during an interactive rebase where we would run git rebase --continue, because we usually just want to go back in our stack of commits to edit an earlier commit. But this time, we want to create a new commit. So we'll run git commit -am 'two and a third'. Now we edit file A and add the line two and two thirds.

git add . git commit -am 'two and two thirds' git rebase --continue

We have a conflict with our commit, three, so let's resolve it:

We'll change

one
<<<<<<< HEAD
two and a third
two and two thirds
=======
two
three
>>>>>>> bfb8e46... three

to

one
two and a third
two and two thirds
three

git add .; git rebase --continue

Now our git log -p looks like this:

commit e59ca35bae8360439823d66d459238779e5b4892
Author: Rose Perrone <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun Jul 7 13:57:00 2013 -0700

    three

diff --git a/A b/A
index 5aef867..dd8fb63 100644
--- a/A
+++ b/A
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 one
 two and a third
 two and two thirds
+three

commit 4a283ba9bf83ef664541b467acdd0bb4d770ab8e
Author: Rose Perrone <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun Jul 7 14:07:07 2013 -0700

    two and two thirds

diff --git a/A b/A
index 575010a..5aef867 100644
--- a/A
+++ b/A
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 one
 two and a third
+two and two thirds

commit 704d323ca1bc7c45ed8b1714d924adcdc83dfa44
Author: Rose Perrone <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun Jul 7 14:06:40 2013 -0700

    two and a third

diff --git a/A b/A
index 5626abf..575010a 100644
--- a/A
+++ b/A
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 one
+two and a third

commit 9aac58f3893488ec643fecab3c85f5a2f481586f
Author: Rose Perrone <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun Jul 7 13:56:40 2013 -0700

    one

diff --git a/A b/A
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5626abf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/A
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+one

Parsing a CSV file using NodeJS

I was using csv-parse but for larger files was running into performance issues one of the better libraries I have found is Papa Parse, docs are good, good support, lightweight, no dependencies.

Install papaparse

npm install papaparse

Usage:

  • async / await
const fs = require('fs');
const Papa = require('papaparse');

const csvFilePath = 'data/test.csv'

// Function to read csv which returns a promise so you can do async / await.

const readCSV = async (filePath) => {
  const csvFile = fs.readFileSync(filePath)
  const csvData = csvFile.toString()  
  return new Promise(resolve => {
    Papa.parse(csvData, {
      header: true,
      transformHeader: header => header.trim(),
      complete: results => {
        console.log('Complete', results.data.length, 'records.'); 
        resolve(results.data);
      }
    });
  });
};

const test = async () => {
  let parsedData = await readCSV(csvFilePath); 
}

test()
  • callback
const fs = require('fs');
const Papa = require('papaparse');

const csvFilePath = 'data/test.csv'

const file = fs.createReadStream(csvFilePath);

var csvData=[];
Papa.parse(file, {
  header: true,
  transformHeader: header => header.trim(),
  step: function(result) {
    csvData.push(result.data)
  },
  complete: function(results, file) {
    console.log('Complete', csvData.length, 'records.'); 
  }
});

Note header: true is an option on the config, see docs for other options

How to execute a command in a remote computer?

IMO, in your case you can try this:

  1. Map the shared folder to a drive or folder on your machine. (here's how)
  2. Access the mapped drive/folder as you normally would local files.

Nothing needs to be installed. No services need to be running except those that enable folder sharing.

If you can access the shared folder and maps it on your machine, most things should work just like local files, including command prompts and all explorer-enhancement tools.

This is different from using PsExec (or RDP-ing in) in that you do not need to have administrative rights and/or remote desktop/terminal services connection rights on the remote server, you just need to be able to access those shared folders.

Also make sure you have all the necessary security permissions to run whatever commands/tools you want to run on those shared folders as well.


If, however you wish the processing to be done on the target machine, then you can try PsExec as @divo and @recursive pointed out, something alongs:

PsExec \\yourServerName -u yourUserName cmd.exe

Which will brings gives you a command prompt at the remote machine. And from there you can execute whatever you want.

I am not sure but I think you need either the Server (lanmanserver) or the Terminal Services (TermService) service to be running (which should have already be running).

jQuery "blinking highlight" effect on div?

For those who do not want to include the whole of jQuery UI, you can use jQuery.pulse.js instead.

To have looping animation of changing opacity, do this:

$('#target').pulse({opacity: 0.8}, {duration : 100, pulses : 5});

It is light (less than 1kb), and allows you to loop any kind of animations.

How do I lowercase a string in Python?

How to convert string to lowercase in Python?

Is there any way to convert an entire user inputted string from uppercase, or even part uppercase to lowercase?

E.g. Kilometers --> kilometers

The canonical Pythonic way of doing this is

>>> 'Kilometers'.lower()
'kilometers'

However, if the purpose is to do case insensitive matching, you should use case-folding:

>>> 'Kilometers'.casefold()
'kilometers'

Here's why:

>>> "Maße".casefold()
'masse'
>>> "Maße".lower()
'maße'
>>> "MASSE" == "Maße"
False
>>> "MASSE".lower() == "Maße".lower()
False
>>> "MASSE".casefold() == "Maße".casefold()
True

This is a str method in Python 3, but in Python 2, you'll want to look at the PyICU or py2casefold - several answers address this here.

Unicode Python 3

Python 3 handles plain string literals as unicode:

>>> string = '????????'
>>> string
'????????'
>>> string.lower()
'????????'

Python 2, plain string literals are bytes

In Python 2, the below, pasted into a shell, encodes the literal as a string of bytes, using utf-8.

And lower doesn't map any changes that bytes would be aware of, so we get the same string.

>>> string = '????????'
>>> string
'\xd0\x9a\xd0\xb8\xd0\xbb\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbc\xd0\xb5\xd1\x82\xd1\x80'
>>> string.lower()
'\xd0\x9a\xd0\xb8\xd0\xbb\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbc\xd0\xb5\xd1\x82\xd1\x80'
>>> print string.lower()
????????

In scripts, Python will object to non-ascii (as of Python 2.5, and warning in Python 2.4) bytes being in a string with no encoding given, since the intended coding would be ambiguous. For more on that, see the Unicode how-to in the docs and PEP 263

Use Unicode literals, not str literals

So we need a unicode string to handle this conversion, accomplished easily with a unicode string literal, which disambiguates with a u prefix (and note the u prefix also works in Python 3):

>>> unicode_literal = u'????????'
>>> print(unicode_literal.lower())
????????

Note that the bytes are completely different from the str bytes - the escape character is '\u' followed by the 2-byte width, or 16 bit representation of these unicode letters:

>>> unicode_literal
u'\u041a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440'
>>> unicode_literal.lower()
u'\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440'

Now if we only have it in the form of a str, we need to convert it to unicode. Python's Unicode type is a universal encoding format that has many advantages relative to most other encodings. We can either use the unicode constructor or str.decode method with the codec to convert the str to unicode:

>>> unicode_from_string = unicode(string, 'utf-8') # "encoding" unicode from string
>>> print(unicode_from_string.lower())
????????
>>> string_to_unicode = string.decode('utf-8') 
>>> print(string_to_unicode.lower())
????????
>>> unicode_from_string == string_to_unicode == unicode_literal
True

Both methods convert to the unicode type - and same as the unicode_literal.

Best Practice, use Unicode

It is recommended that you always work with text in Unicode.

Software should only work with Unicode strings internally, converting to a particular encoding on output.

Can encode back when necessary

However, to get the lowercase back in type str, encode the python string to utf-8 again:

>>> print string
????????
>>> string
'\xd0\x9a\xd0\xb8\xd0\xbb\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbc\xd0\xb5\xd1\x82\xd1\x80'
>>> string.decode('utf-8')
u'\u041a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440'
>>> string.decode('utf-8').lower()
u'\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440'
>>> string.decode('utf-8').lower().encode('utf-8')
'\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8\xd0\xbb\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbc\xd0\xb5\xd1\x82\xd1\x80'
>>> print string.decode('utf-8').lower().encode('utf-8')
????????

So in Python 2, Unicode can encode into Python strings, and Python strings can decode into the Unicode type.

Passing Arrays to Function in C++

The syntaxes

int[]

and

int[X] // Where X is a compile-time positive integer

are exactly the same as

int*

when in a function parameter list (I left out the optional names).

Additionally, an array name decays to a pointer to the first element when passed to a function (and not passed by reference) so both int firstarray[3] and int secondarray[5] decay to int*s.

It also happens that both an array dereference and a pointer dereference with subscript syntax (subscript syntax is x[y]) yield an lvalue to the same element when you use the same index.

These three rules combine to make the code legal and work how you expect; it just passes pointers to the function, along with the length of the arrays which you cannot know after the arrays decay to pointers.

creating triggers for After Insert, After Update and After Delete in SQL

(Update: overlooked a fault in the matter, I have corrected)

(Update2: I wrote from memory the code screwed up, repaired it)

(Update3: check on SQLFiddle)

create table Derived_Values
  (
    BusinessUnit nvarchar(100) not null
    ,Questions nvarchar(100) not null
    ,Answer nvarchar(100)
    )

go

ALTER TABLE Derived_Values ADD CONSTRAINT PK_Derived_Values
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (BusinessUnit, Questions);

create table Derived_Values_Test
  (
    BusinessUnit nvarchar(150)
    ,Questions nvarchar(100)
    ,Answer nvarchar(100)
    )

go

CREATE TRIGGER trgAfterUpdate ON  [Derived_Values]
FOR UPDATE
AS  
begin
    declare @BusinessUnit nvarchar(50)
    set @BusinessUnit = 'Updated Record -- After Update Trigger.'

    insert into 
        [Derived_Values_Test]
        --(BusinessUnit,Questions, Answer) 
    SELECT 
        @BusinessUnit + i.BusinessUnit, i.Questions, i.Answer
    FROM 
        inserted i
        inner join deleted d on i.BusinessUnit = d.BusinessUnit
end

go

CREATE TRIGGER trgAfterDelete ON  [Derived_Values]
FOR UPDATE
AS  
begin
    declare @BusinessUnit nvarchar(50)
    set @BusinessUnit = 'Deleted Record -- After Delete Trigger.'

    insert into 
        [Derived_Values_Test]
        --(BusinessUnit,Questions, Answer) 
    SELECT 
        @BusinessUnit + d.BusinessUnit, d.Questions, d.Answer
    FROM 
        deleted d
end

go

insert Derived_Values (BusinessUnit,Questions, Answer) values ('BU1', 'Q11', 'A11')
insert Derived_Values (BusinessUnit,Questions, Answer) values ('BU1', 'Q12', 'A12')
insert Derived_Values (BusinessUnit,Questions, Answer) values ('BU2', 'Q21', 'A21')
insert Derived_Values (BusinessUnit,Questions, Answer) values ('BU2', 'Q22', 'A22')

UPDATE Derived_Values SET Answer='Updated Answers A11' from Derived_Values WHERE (BusinessUnit = 'BU1') AND (Questions = 'Q11');
UPDATE Derived_Values SET Answer='Updated Answers A12' from Derived_Values WHERE (BusinessUnit = 'BU1') AND (Questions = 'Q12');
UPDATE Derived_Values SET Answer='Updated Answers A21' from Derived_Values WHERE (BusinessUnit = 'BU2') AND (Questions = 'Q21');
UPDATE Derived_Values SET Answer='Updated Answers A22' from Derived_Values WHERE (BusinessUnit = 'BU2') AND (Questions = 'Q22');

delete Derived_Values;

and then:

SELECT * FROM Derived_Values;
go

select * from Derived_Values_Test;


Record Count: 0;

BUSINESSUNIT    QUESTIONS   ANSWER
Updated Record -- After Update Trigger.BU1  Q11 Updated Answers A11
Deleted Record -- After Delete Trigger.BU1  Q11 A11
Updated Record -- After Update Trigger.BU1  Q12 Updated Answers A12
Deleted Record -- After Delete Trigger.BU1  Q12 A12
Updated Record -- After Update Trigger.BU2  Q21 Updated Answers A21
Deleted Record -- After Delete Trigger.BU2  Q21 A21
Updated Record -- After Update Trigger.BU2  Q22 Updated Answers A22
Deleted Record -- After Delete Trigger.BU2  Q22 A22

(Update4: If you want to sync: SQLFiddle)

create table Derived_Values
  (
    BusinessUnit nvarchar(100) not null
    ,Questions nvarchar(100) not null
    ,Answer nvarchar(100)
    )

go

ALTER TABLE Derived_Values ADD CONSTRAINT PK_Derived_Values
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (BusinessUnit, Questions);

create table Derived_Values_Test
  (
    BusinessUnit nvarchar(150) not null
    ,Questions nvarchar(100) not null
    ,Answer nvarchar(100)
    )

go

ALTER TABLE Derived_Values_Test ADD CONSTRAINT PK_Derived_Values_Test
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (BusinessUnit, Questions);

CREATE TRIGGER trgAfterInsert ON  [Derived_Values]
FOR INSERT
AS  
begin
    insert
        [Derived_Values_Test]
        (BusinessUnit,Questions,Answer)
    SELECT 
        i.BusinessUnit, i.Questions, i.Answer
    FROM 
        inserted i
end

go


CREATE TRIGGER trgAfterUpdate ON  [Derived_Values]
FOR UPDATE
AS  
begin
    declare @BusinessUnit nvarchar(50)
    set @BusinessUnit = 'Updated Record -- After Update Trigger.'

    update
        [Derived_Values_Test]
    set
        --BusinessUnit = i.BusinessUnit
        --,Questions = i.Questions
        Answer = i.Answer
    from
        [Derived_Values]
        inner join inserted i 
    on
        [Derived_Values].BusinessUnit = i.BusinessUnit
        and
        [Derived_Values].Questions = i.Questions
end

go

CREATE TRIGGER trgAfterDelete ON  [Derived_Values]
FOR DELETE
AS  
begin
    delete 
        [Derived_Values_Test]
    from
        [Derived_Values_Test]
        inner join deleted d 
    on
        [Derived_Values_Test].BusinessUnit = d.BusinessUnit
        and
        [Derived_Values_Test].Questions = d.Questions
end

go

insert Derived_Values (BusinessUnit,Questions, Answer) values ('BU1', 'Q11', 'A11')
insert Derived_Values (BusinessUnit,Questions, Answer) values ('BU1', 'Q12', 'A12')
insert Derived_Values (BusinessUnit,Questions, Answer) values ('BU2', 'Q21', 'A21')
insert Derived_Values (BusinessUnit,Questions, Answer) values ('BU2', 'Q22', 'A22')

UPDATE Derived_Values SET Answer='Updated Answers A11' from Derived_Values WHERE (BusinessUnit = 'BU1') AND (Questions = 'Q11');
UPDATE Derived_Values SET Answer='Updated Answers A12' from Derived_Values WHERE (BusinessUnit = 'BU1') AND (Questions = 'Q12');
UPDATE Derived_Values SET Answer='Updated Answers A21' from Derived_Values WHERE (BusinessUnit = 'BU2') AND (Questions = 'Q21');
UPDATE Derived_Values SET Answer='Updated Answers A22' from Derived_Values WHERE (BusinessUnit = 'BU2') AND (Questions = 'Q22');

--delete Derived_Values;

And then:

SELECT * FROM Derived_Values;
go

select * from Derived_Values_Test;


BUSINESSUNIT    QUESTIONS   ANSWER
BU1 Q11 Updated Answers A11
BU1 Q12 Updated Answers A12
BU2 Q21 Updated Answers A21
BU2 Q22 Updated Answers A22

BUSINESSUNIT    QUESTIONS   ANSWER
BU1 Q11 Updated Answers A11
BU1 Q12 Updated Answers A12
BU2 Q21 Updated Answers A21
BU2 Q22 Updated Answers A22

Docker container will automatically stop after "docker run -d"

According to this answer, adding the -t flag will prevent the container from exiting when running in the background. You can then use docker exec -i -t <image> /bin/bash to get into a shell prompt.

docker run -t -d <image> <command>

It seems that the -t option isn't documented very well, though the help says that it "allocates a pseudo-TTY."

How do I compare a value to a backslash?

Escape the backslash:

if message.value[0] == "/" or message.value[0] == "\\":

From the documentation:

The backslash (\) character is used to escape characters that otherwise have a special meaning, such as newline, backslash itself, or the quote character.

Find integer index of rows with NaN in pandas dataframe

One line solution. However it works for one column only.

df.loc[pandas.isna(df["b"]), :].index

The 'json' native gem requires installed build tools

I believe those installers make changes to the path. Did you try closing and re-opening the CMD window after running them and before the last attempt to install the gem that wants devkit present?

Also, be sure you are using the right devkit installer for your version of Ruby. The documentation at devkit wiki page has a requirements note saying:

For RubyInstaller versions 1.8.7, 1.9.2, and 1.9.3 use the DevKit 4.5.2

How can I convert a dictionary into a list of tuples?

since no one else did, I'll add py3k versions:

>>> d = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }
>>> list(d.items())
[('a', 1), ('c', 3), ('b', 2)]
>>> [(v, k) for k, v in d.items()]
[(1, 'a'), (3, 'c'), (2, 'b')]

Error "File google-services.json is missing from module root folder. The Google Services Plugin cannot function without it"

Steps:

  1. Navigate to your project folder and open the /app sub-folder.

  2. Paste the .json file here.

  3. Rebuild the project.

How to show validation message below each textbox using jquery?

This is the simple solution may work for you.

Check this solution

$('form').on('submit', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var emailBox=$("#email");
var passBox=$("#password");
if (!emailBox.val() || !passBox.val()) {
    $(".validationText").text("Please Enter Value").show();
}
else if(!IsEmail(emailBox.val()))
{
    emailBox.prev().text("Invalid E-mail").show();
}
$("input#email, input#password").focus(function(){
    $(this).prev(".validationText").hide();
});});

C# "No suitable method found to override." -- but there is one

Your code as given (after the edit) compiles fine, so something else is wrong that isn't in what you posted.

Some things to check, is everything public? That includes both the class and the method.

Overload with different parameters?

Are you sure that Base is the class you think it is? I.e. is there another class by the same name that it's actually referencing?

Edit:

To answer the question in your comment, you can't override a method with different parameters, nor is there a need to. You can create a new method (with the new parameter) without the override keyword and it will work just fine.

If your intention is to prohibit calling of the base method without the parameter you can mark the method as protected instead of public. That way it can only be called from classes that inherit from Base

How a thread should close itself in Java?

Thread is a class, not an instance; currentThread() is a static method that returns the Thread instance corresponding to the calling thread.

Use (2). interrupt() is a bit brutal for normal use.

How to get the date 7 days earlier date from current date in Java

Use the Calendar-API:

// get Calendar instance
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(new Date());

// substract 7 days
// If we give 7 there it will give 8 days back
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)-6);

// convert to date
Date myDate = cal.getTime();

Hope this helps. Have Fun!

How do I execute cmd commands through a batch file?

I know DOS and cmd prompt DOES NOT LIKE spaces in folder names. Your code starts with

cd c:\Program files\IIS Express

and it's trying to go to c:\Program in stead of C:\"Program Files"

Change the folder name and *.exe name. Hope this helps

How do I convert a string to a double in Python?

The decimal operator might be more in line with what you are looking for:

>>> from decimal import Decimal
>>> x = "234243.434"
>>> print Decimal(x)
234243.434

Explaining Apache ZooKeeper

My approach to understand zookeeper was, to play around with the CLI client. as described in Getting Started Guide and Command line interface

From this I learned that zookeeper's surface looks very similar to a filesystem and clients can create and delete objects and read or write data.

Example CLI commands

create /myfirstnode mydata
ls /
get /myfirstnode
delete /myfirstnode

Try yourself

How to spin up a zookeper environment within minutes on docker for windows, linux or mac:

One time set up:

docker network create dn

Run server in a terminal window:

docker run --network dn --name zook -d zookeeper
docker logs -f zookeeper

Run client in a second terminal window:

docker run -it --rm --network dn zookeeper zkCli.sh -server zook

See also documentation of image on dockerhub

Count the number of all words in a string

Also from stringi package, the straight forward function stri_count_words

stringi::stri_count_words(str1)
#[1] 7

Check whether there is an Internet connection available on Flutter app

The connectivity plugin states in its docs that it only provides information if there is a network connection, but not if the network is connected to the Internet

Note that on Android, this does not guarantee connection to Internet. For instance, the app might have wifi access but it might be a VPN or a hotel WiFi with no access.

You can use

import 'dart:io';
...
try {
  final result = await InternetAddress.lookup('google.com');
  if (result.isNotEmpty && result[0].rawAddress.isNotEmpty) {
    print('connected');
  }
} on SocketException catch (_) {
  print('not connected');
}

MySQL show current connection info

If you want to know the port number of your local host on which Mysql is running you can use this query on MySQL Command line client --

SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name = 'port';


mysql> SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name = 'port';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| port          | 3306  |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

It will give you the port number on which MySQL is running.


If you want to know the hostname of your Mysql you can use this query on MySQL Command line client --

SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name = 'hostname';


mysql> SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name = 'hostname';
+-------------------+-------+
| Variable_name     | Value |
+-------------------+-------+
| hostname          | Dell  |
+-------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

It will give you the hostname for mysql.


If you want to know the username of your Mysql you can use this query on MySQL Command line client --

select user();   


mysql> select user();
+----------------+
| user()         |
+----------------+
| root@localhost |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

It will give you the username for mysql.

Namespace not recognized (even though it is there)

In my case removing/adding that assembly worked.

Align button at the bottom of div using CSS

Goes to the right and can be used the same way for the left

.yourComponent
{
   float: right;
   bottom: 0;
}

wget command to download a file and save as a different filename

Also notice the order of parameters on the command line. At least on some systems (e.g. CentOS 6):

wget -O FILE URL

works. But:

wget URL -O FILE

does not work.

How do I get the AM/PM value from a DateTime?

I know this might seem to be extremely late.. however it may help someone out there

I wanted to get the AM PM part of the date, so I used what Andy advised:

dateTime.ToString("tt");

I used that part to construct a Path to save my files.. I built my assumptions that I will get either AM or PM and nothing else !!

however when I used a PC that its culture is not English ..( in my case ARABIC) .. my application failed becase the format "tt" returned something new not AM nor PM (? or ?)..

So the fix to this was to ignore the culture by adding the second argument as follow:

dateTime.ToString("tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

.. of course u have to add : using System.Globalization; on top of ur file I hope that will help someone :)

SHA-256 or MD5 for file integrity

To 1): Yes, on most CPUs, SHA-256 is about only 40% as fast as MD5.

To 2): I would argue for a different algorithm than MD5 in such a case. I would definitely prefer an algorithm that is considered safe. However, this is more a feeling. Cases where this matters would be rather constructed than realistic, e.g. if your backup system encounters an example case of an attack on an MD5-based certificate, you are likely to have two files in such an example with different data, but identical MD5 checksums. For the rest of the cases, it doesn't matter, because MD5 checksums have a collision (= same checksums for different data) virtually only when provoked intentionally. I'm not an expert on the various hashing (checksum generating) algorithms, so I can not suggest another algorithm. Hence this part of the question is still open. Suggested further reading is Cryptographic Hash Function - File or Data Identifier on Wikipedia. Also further down on that page there is a list of cryptographic hash algorithms.

To 3): MD5 is an algorithm to calculate checksums. A checksum calculated using this algorithm is then called an MD5 checksum.

build maven project with propriatery libraries included

I think that the "right" solution here is to add your proprietary libraries to your own repository. It should be simple: create pom for your library project and publish the compiled version on your repository. Add this repository to the list of repositories for your mail project and run build. I believe it will work for you.

How to fix: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found

this problem can be solved by installing the latest libstdc++.

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install libstdc++6-7-dbg

Javascript: Unicode string to hex

It depends on what encoding you use. If you want to convert utf-8 encoded hex to string, use this:

function fromHex(hex,str){
  try{
    str = decodeURIComponent(hex.replace(/(..)/g,'%$1'))
  }
  catch(e){
    str = hex
    console.log('invalid hex input: ' + hex)
  }
  return str
}

For the other direction use this:

function toHex(str,hex){
  try{
    hex = unescape(encodeURIComponent(str))
    .split('').map(function(v){
      return v.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)
    }).join('')
  }
  catch(e){
    hex = str
    console.log('invalid text input: ' + str)
  }
  return hex
}

String Resource new line /n not possible?

I know this is pretty old question but it topped the list when I searched. So I wanted to update with another method.

In the strings.xml file you can do the \n or you can simply press enter:

<string name="Your string name" > This is your string.

   This is the second line of your string.\n\n Third line of your string.</string>

This will result in the following on your TextView:

This is your string.

This is the second line of your string.

Third line of your string.

This is because there were two returns between the beginning declaration of the string and the new line. I also added the \n to it for clarity, as either can be used. I like to use the carriage returns in the xml to be able to see a list or whatever multiline string I have. My two cents.

Delay/Wait in a test case of Xcode UI testing

Based on @Ted's answer, I've used this extension:

extension XCTestCase {

    // Based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/33855219
    func waitFor<T>(object: T, timeout: TimeInterval = 5, file: String = #file, line: UInt = #line, expectationPredicate: @escaping (T) -> Bool) {
        let predicate = NSPredicate { obj, _ in
            expectationPredicate(obj as! T)
        }
        expectation(for: predicate, evaluatedWith: object, handler: nil)

        waitForExpectations(timeout: timeout) { error in
            if (error != nil) {
                let message = "Failed to fulful expectation block for \(object) after \(timeout) seconds."
                let location = XCTSourceCodeLocation(filePath: file, lineNumber: line)
                let issue = XCTIssue(type: .assertionFailure, compactDescription: message, detailedDescription: nil, sourceCodeContext: .init(location: location), associatedError: nil, attachments: [])
                self.record(issue)
            }
        }
    }

}

You can use it like this

let element = app.staticTexts["Name of your element"]
waitFor(object: element) { $0.exists }

It also allows for waiting for an element to disappear, or any other property to change (by using the appropriate block)

waitFor(object: element) { !$0.exists } // Wait for it to disappear

Batch script to find and replace a string in text file without creating an extra output file for storing the modified file

@echo off 
    setlocal enableextensions disabledelayedexpansion

    set "search=%1"
    set "replace=%2"

    set "textFile=Input.txt"

    for /f "delims=" %%i in ('type "%textFile%" ^& break ^> "%textFile%" ') do (
        set "line=%%i"
        setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
        >>"%textFile%" echo(!line:%search%=%replace%!
        endlocal
    )

for /f will read all the data (generated by the type comamnd) before starting to process it. In the subprocess started to execute the type, we include a redirection overwritting the file (so it is emptied). Once the do clause starts to execute (the content of the file is in memory to be processed) the output is appended to the file.

Python Remove last 3 characters of a string

>>> foo = "Bs12 3ab"
>>> foo[:-3]
'Bs12 '
>>> foo[:-3].strip()
'Bs12'
>>> foo[:-3].strip().replace(" ","")
'Bs12'
>>> foo[:-3].strip().replace(" ","").upper()
'BS12'

AngularJS $http-post - convert binary to excel file and download

Download the server response as an array buffer. Store it as a Blob using the content type from the server (which should be application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet):

var httpPromise = this.$http.post(server, postData, { responseType: 'arraybuffer' });
httpPromise.then(response => this.save(new Blob([response.data],
    { type: response.headers('Content-Type') }), fileName));

Save the blob to the user's device:

save(blob, fileName) {
    if (window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) { // For IE:
        navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName);
    } else { // For other browsers:
        var link = document.createElement('a');
        link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        link.download = fileName;
        link.click();
        window.URL.revokeObjectURL(link.href);
    }
}

HTML5 Canvas Resize (Downscale) Image High Quality?

DEMO: Resizing images with JS and HTML Canvas Demo fiddler.

You may find 3 different methods to do this resize, that will help you understand how the code is working and why.

https://jsfiddle.net/1b68eLdr/93089/

Full code of both demo, and TypeScript method that you may want to use in your code, can be found in the GitHub project.

https://github.com/eyalc4/ts-image-resizer

This is the final code:

export class ImageTools {
base64ResizedImage: string = null;

constructor() {
}

ResizeImage(base64image: string, width: number = 1080, height: number = 1080) {
    let img = new Image();
    img.src = base64image;

    img.onload = () => {

        // Check if the image require resize at all
        if(img.height <= height && img.width <= width) {
            this.base64ResizedImage = base64image;

            // TODO: Call method to do something with the resize image
        }
        else {
            // Make sure the width and height preserve the original aspect ratio and adjust if needed
            if(img.height > img.width) {
                width = Math.floor(height * (img.width / img.height));
            }
            else {
                height = Math.floor(width * (img.height / img.width));
            }

            let resizingCanvas: HTMLCanvasElement = document.createElement('canvas');
            let resizingCanvasContext = resizingCanvas.getContext("2d");

            // Start with original image size
            resizingCanvas.width = img.width;
            resizingCanvas.height = img.height;


            // Draw the original image on the (temp) resizing canvas
            resizingCanvasContext.drawImage(img, 0, 0, resizingCanvas.width, resizingCanvas.height);

            let curImageDimensions = {
                width: Math.floor(img.width),
                height: Math.floor(img.height)
            };

            let halfImageDimensions = {
                width: null,
                height: null
            };

            // Quickly reduce the size by 50% each time in few iterations until the size is less then
            // 2x time the target size - the motivation for it, is to reduce the aliasing that would have been
            // created with direct reduction of very big image to small image
            while (curImageDimensions.width * 0.5 > width) {
                // Reduce the resizing canvas by half and refresh the image
                halfImageDimensions.width = Math.floor(curImageDimensions.width * 0.5);
                halfImageDimensions.height = Math.floor(curImageDimensions.height * 0.5);

                resizingCanvasContext.drawImage(resizingCanvas, 0, 0, curImageDimensions.width, curImageDimensions.height,
                    0, 0, halfImageDimensions.width, halfImageDimensions.height);

                curImageDimensions.width = halfImageDimensions.width;
                curImageDimensions.height = halfImageDimensions.height;
            }

            // Now do final resize for the resizingCanvas to meet the dimension requirments
            // directly to the output canvas, that will output the final image
            let outputCanvas: HTMLCanvasElement = document.createElement('canvas');
            let outputCanvasContext = outputCanvas.getContext("2d");

            outputCanvas.width = width;
            outputCanvas.height = height;

            outputCanvasContext.drawImage(resizingCanvas, 0, 0, curImageDimensions.width, curImageDimensions.height,
                0, 0, width, height);

            // output the canvas pixels as an image. params: format, quality
            this.base64ResizedImage = outputCanvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.85);

            // TODO: Call method to do something with the resize image
        }
    };
}}