mongodb service is not starting up

Question

I ve installed the mongodb 2 0 3  using the mongodb-10gen debian package  Everything went well  except the service which is installed by default is not starting up when computer starts  The mongod is running only as root user  maybe this is the reason  but as far as I know  the services should be running since they are added by the root user   What may be the solution   if I run just mongod  Tue Mar 27 13 00 44  initandlisten  couldn t open  data db transaction processor dummy development ns errno 1 Operation not permitted   If I run sudo service mongodb start it says   mongodb start running  process 4861   but there s no process when looking with htop and mongo says   MongoDB shell version  2 0 3 connecting to  test Tue Mar 27 13 02 40 Error  couldn t connect to server 127 0 0 1 shell mongo js 84 exception  connect failed

User · Answer

Remember that when you restart the database by removing .lock files by force, the data might get corrupted. Your server shouldn't be considered "healthy" if you restarted the server that way.

To amend the situation, either run

mongod --repair

or

> db.repairDatabase();

in the mongo shell to bring your database back to "healthy" state.

User · Answer

What helped me diagnose the issue was to run mongod and specify the  etc mondgob conf config file   mongod --config  etc mongodb conf   That revealed that some options in  etc mongdb conf were  Unrecognized   I had commented out both options under security  and left alone only security  on one line  which caused the service to not start  This looks like a bug   security     authorization  enabled    keyFile   etc ssl mongo-keyfile      error   security     authorization  enabled    keyFile   etc ssl mongo-keyfile      correctly commented

User · Answer

This can also happen if the disk is full at your logpath path  e g  if you have a dedicated  log  directory drive and it is full    This had me panicking for a good 15 minutes because it also prevents you from reading the mongod log when starting the process  so difficult to troubleshoot

User · Answer

Here s a weird one  make sure you have consistent spacing in the config file  For example  processManagement    timeZoneInfo   usr share zoneinfo  security      authorization   enabled   If the authorization key has 4 spaces before it  like above and the rest are 2 spaces then it won t work

User · Answer

Sometimes you need to remove the  lock file to get the service to run

User · Answer

sudo -u mongodb mongod --repair --dbpath  var lib mongodb  sudo service mongodb start

User · Answer

Install mongodb for ubuntu 14 04  sudo nano  etc apt sources list d mongodb-org-3 2 list  echo  deb http   repo mongodb org apt ubuntu xenial mongodb-org 3 2 multiverse    sudo tee  etc apt sources list d mongodb-org-3 2 list  sudo apt-get update  sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org 3 2 10 mongodb-org-server 3 2 10 mongodb-org-shell 3 2 10 mongodb-org-mongos 3 2 10 mongodb-org-tools 3 2 10

User · Answer

Removing the  lock file and reinstalling did not solve  the issue  on my machine  Ubuntu 19 10   The problem was that after unexpected shutdown  the MongoDB sock does not belong to the MongoDB group and user anymore   So  I follow the steps below    cd  tmp ls   sock Change the user group permission    chown mongodb mongodb  lt YOUR SOCK gt   sudo systemctl start mongod sudo systemctl status mongod

User · Answer

just re-installed mongo and it worked  No collections lost  Easiest solution atleast for me

User · Answer

I was bored of this problem so I decided to create a shell script to restore my mongo data base easily      bin sh sudo rm  var lib mongodb mongod lock sudo -u mongodb mongod -f  etc mongodb conf --repair sudo service mongodb start   http   ideone com EuqDZ8

User · Answer

I took a different approach   Background  I use mongodb  single node  local to my server  as a staging area    I installed mongo based on instructions available in MongoDB docs   So  this is not  prime  infrastructure  does not need to be up all the time - but still essential   What I do  In my run script  I check if mongo is running using -   if pgrep  mongod   gt  dev null 2 gt  amp 1   If it is not running  then I run   sudo mongod  amp    Been working like a charm  no setup etc   If your use case is similar  let me know if it works for you too   Good luck

User · Answer

Recall that according to official MongoDB documentation  the right command to start the service is   Ubuntu   sudo service mongod start  06 2018   no mongodb or mongo    Reference  https   docs mongodb com manual tutorial install-mongodb-on-ubuntu

User · Answer

I had struggled with the similar issue and sharing the solution accordingly  We use a mongo replica set and mongo service on my secondary server was taking too long to start   approx 10-15 minutes   Couldn t find anything until attempted to configure the mongo with some different folder in --dbpath And that worked fine  so we got to know that the earlier path  which was a mount directory had some issues  So followed with nss team to get the network mount issue solved   Hope this helps someone

User · Answer

1 - disable fork option in  etc mongodb conf if enabled  2 - Repair your database   mongod --repair --dbpath DBPATH   3 - kill current mongod process  Find mongo processes  ps -ef   grep mongo   you ll get mongod PID  mongodb   PID     1  0 06 26          00 00 00  usr bin mongod --config  etc mongodb conf   Stop current mongod process  kill -9 PID   4 - start mongoDB service  service mongodb start

User · Answer

This can also happen if your file permissions get changed somehow  Removing the lock file didn t help  and we were getting errors in the log file like   2016-01-20T09 14 58 210-0800  initandlisten  warning couldn t write to   rename file  var lib mongodb journal prealloc 0  couldn t open file     var lib mongodb journal prealloc 0 for writing errno 13 Permission denied 2016-01-20T09 14 58 288-0800  initandlisten  couldn t open  var lib mongodb local ns errno 13 Permission denied 2016-01-20T09 14 58 288-0800  initandlisten  error couldn t open file  var lib mongodb local ns terminating   So  went to check permissions   ls -l  var lib mongodb  total 245780 drwxr-xr-x 2 mongodb mongodb     4096 Jan 20 09 14 journal drwxr-xr-x 2 root    root        4096 Jan 20 09 11 local -rw------- 1 root    root    67108864 Jan 20 09 11 local 0 -rw------- 1 root    root    16777216 Jan 20 09 11 local ns -rwxr-xr-x 1 mongodb nogroup        0 Jan 20 09 14 mongod lock   To fix     chown -R mongodb mongodb  var lib mongodb   Remove the lock file if it s still there     rm  var lib mongodb mongod lock   Start mongodb    service mongodb start   Tail the log and you should see at the end of it   tail -f  var log mongodb mongodb log 2016-01-20T09 16 02 025-0800  initandlisten  waiting for connections on port 27017

User · Answer

Nianliang s solution turned out so useful from my Vagrant ubunuto  thart I ended up adding these 2 commands to my  etc init d mongodb file             start stop restart          rm  var lib mongodb mongod lock         mongod --repair

User · Answer

For ubunto   what made it happen and was real simple is to install mongodb package   sudo apt-get install  mongodb

User · Answer

On my ubuntu server  just run   sudo rm  var lib mongodb mongod lock mongod --repair sudo service mongodb start

User · Answer

I had issue that starting the service mongodb failed  without logs  what i did to fix the error is to give write access to the directory  var log mongodb  for user mongodb

User · Answer

Fixed   The reason was the dbpath variable in  etc mongodb conf  Previously  I was using mongodb 1 8  where the default value for dbpath was  data db  The upstart job mongodb which comes with mongodb-10gen package  invokes the mongod with --config  etc mongodb conf option    As a solution  I only had to change the owner of the  data db directory recursively

User · Answer

Please check your permissions for  data  folder  This is a permission issue  as linux users will face this issue due to SE linux permissions  So you change the ownerand group both to  mongodb  for the  data  folder

[mongodb] mongodb service is not starting up

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