I believe in your case something like
sort -t@ -k1.1,1.4 -k1.5,1.7 ... <inputfile
will work better. @ is the field separator, make sure it is a character that appears nowhere. then your input is considered as consisting of one column.
Edit: apparently clintp already gave a similar answer, sorry. As he points out, the flags 'n' and 'r' can be added to every -k.... option.
Im not a java developer but was using a java app to test a RESTful API. In order for me to fix the error I had to install the intermediate certificates in the webserver in order to make the error go away. I was using lighttpd, the original certificate was installed on an IIS server. Hope it helps. These were the certificates I had missing on the server.
Passive event listeners are an emerging web standard, new feature shipped in Chrome 51 that provide a major potential boost to scroll performance. Chrome Release Notes.
It enables developers to opt-in to better scroll performance by eliminating the need for scrolling to block on touch and wheel event listeners.
Problem: All modern browsers have a threaded scrolling feature to permit scrolling to run smoothly even when expensive JavaScript is running, but this optimization is partially defeated by the need to wait for the results of any touchstart
and touchmove
handlers, which may prevent the scroll entirely by calling preventDefault()
on the event.
Solution: {passive: true}
By marking a touch or wheel listener as passive, the developer is promising the handler won't call preventDefault
to disable scrolling. This frees the browser up to respond to scrolling immediately without waiting for JavaScript, thus ensuring a reliably smooth scrolling experience for the user
.
document.addEventListener("touchstart", function(e) {
console.log(e.defaultPrevented); // will be false
e.preventDefault(); // does nothing since the listener is passive
console.log(e.defaultPrevented); // still false
}, Modernizr.passiveeventlisteners ? {passive: true} : false);
In the SVG specification version 1.1 the rendering order is based on the document order:
first element -> "painted" first
Reference to the SVG 1.1. Specification
Elements in an SVG document fragment have an implicit drawing order, with the first elements in the SVG document fragment getting "painted" first. Subsequent elements are painted on top of previously painted elements.
You should put the green circle as the latest object to be drawn. So swap the two elements.
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="30 70 160 120"> _x000D_
<!-- First draw the orange circle -->_x000D_
<circle fill="orange" cx="100" cy="95" r="20"/> _x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Then draw the green circle over the current canvas -->_x000D_
<circle fill="green" cx="100" cy="105" r="20"/> _x000D_
</svg>
_x000D_
Here the fork of your jsFiddle.
The tag use
with the attribute xlink:href
and as value the id of the element. Keep in mind that might not be the best solution even if the result seems fine. Having a bit of time, here the link of the specification SVG 1.1 "use" Element.
Purpose:
To avoid requiring authors to modify the referenced document to add an ID to the root element.
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="30 70 160 120">_x000D_
<!-- First draw the green circle -->_x000D_
<circle id="one" fill="green" cx="100" cy="105" r="20" />_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Then draw the orange circle over the current canvas -->_x000D_
<circle id="two" fill="orange" cx="100" cy="95" r="20" />_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Finally draw again the green circle over the current canvas -->_x000D_
<use xlink:href="#one"/>_x000D_
</svg>
_x000D_
SVG 2 Specification is the next major release and still supports the above features.
Elements in SVG are positioned in three dimensions. In addition to their position on the x and y axis of the SVG viewport, SVG elements are also positioned on the z axis. The position on the z-axis defines the order that they are painted.
Along the z axis, elements are grouped into stacking contexts.
3.4.1. Establishing a stacking context in SVG
...
Stacking contexts are conceptual tools used to describe the order in which elements must be painted one on top of the other when the document is rendered, ...
In short, it lets you assign values to a variable in an outer (but non-global) scope. See PEP 3104 for all the gory details.
As the others say, there is a MessageBox
in the WPF namespace (System.Windows
).
The problem is that it is the same old messagebox with OK, Cancel, etc. Windows Vista and Windows 7 have moved on to use Task Dialogs instead.
Unfortunately there is no easy standard interface for task dialogs. I use an implementation from CodeProject KB.
Today, in Office 365, Excel has so called 'array functions'.
The filter
function does exactly what you want. No need to use CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER
anymore, a simple enter
will suffice.
In Office 365, your problem would be simply solved by using:
=VLOOKUP(A3, FILTER(A2:C6, B2:B6="B"), 3, FALSE)
must separate this code to work well, or it well pause and play in one click !
$('video').click(function(){this.played ? this.pause() ;});
$('video').click(function(){this.paused ? this.play() ;});
Yahoo! This is really possible. I found it.
For Bottom Border:
div {box-shadow: 0px -3px 0px red inset; }
For Top Border:
div {box-shadow: 0px 3px 0px red inset; }
Actually the ng-disabled directive works with the " || " logical operator for me. The " && " evaluate only one condition.
int i = 1;
Test val = static_cast<Test>(i);
PHP's mail()
function does not have support for SMTP. You're going to need to use something like the PEAR Mail package.
Here is a sample SMTP mail script:
<?php
require_once("Mail.php");
$from = "Your Name <[email protected]>";
$to = "Their Name <[email protected]>";
$subject = "Subject";
$body = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit...";
$host = "mailserver.blahblah.com";
$username = "smtp_username";
$password = "smtp_password";
$headers = array('From' => $from, 'To' => $to, 'Subject' => $subject);
$smtp = Mail::factory('smtp', array ('host' => $host,
'auth' => true,
'username' => $username,
'password' => $password));
$mail = $smtp->send($to, $headers, $body);
if ( PEAR::isError($mail) ) {
echo("<p>Error sending mail:<br/>" . $mail->getMessage() . "</p>");
} else {
echo("<p>Message sent.</p>");
}
?>
Thx Burhan Khalid, I overlooked your "You need to be root" quote, but found the way when you are not the root here.
At point 7 you need to use:
sudo env ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME python setup.py install
Or
sudo env ORACLE_HOME=/path/to/instantclient python setup.py install
Also, be sure, that two-factor authentication is off, otherwise use personal access tokens
Details here : Can I use GitHub's 2-Factor Authentication with TortoiseGit?
innerHTML
sets the text (including html elements) inside an element. Normally we use it for elements like div, span etc to insert other html elements inside it.
For your case you want to set the value of an input element. So you should use the value
attribute.
Change innerHTML
to value
document.getElementById('add').value = sum;
Use the display property
a{
display: block;
}
This will make the link to display in new line
If you want to remove list styling, use
li{
list-style: none;
}
In some cases where tools like curl, telnet, nc o nmap are unavailable you still have a chance with wget
if [[ $(wget -q -t 1 --spider --dns-timeout 3 --connect-timeout 10 host:port; echo $?) -eq 0 ]]; then echo "OK"; else echo "FAIL"; fi
Either you set LDAP_DOMAIN variable or you misconfigured it. Jump inside of ldap machine/container and run:
slapcat > backup.ldif
If it fails, check punctuation, quotes etc while you assigned variable "LDAP_DOMAIN" Otherwise you will find answer inside on backup.ldif file.
public static class JsonSerializer
{
public static string Serialize<T>(this T data)
{
try
{
DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
var stream = new MemoryStream();
serializer.WriteObject(stream, data);
string jsonData = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(stream.ToArray(), 0, (int)stream.Length);
stream.Close();
return jsonData;
}
catch
{
return "";
}
}
public static T Deserialize<T>(this string jsonData)
{
try
{
DataContractJsonSerializer slzr = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
var stream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonData));
T data = (T)slzr.ReadObject(stream);
stream.Close();
return data;
}
catch
{
return default(T);
}
}
}
I had multiple versions of the gcc compiler installed and needed to use a more recent version than the default installation. Since I am not a system administrator for our Linux systems, I cannot just change /usr/lib or many of the other suggestions above. I was encountering this problem and eventually tracked it down to setting my path to the 32-bit library directory instead of the 64-bit library (lib64) directory. Since the libraries in the 32-bit directory were incompatible, the system defaulted to the older version which was out of date.
Using -L to the path I was referencing gave warnings about "skipping incompatible libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++". This was the hint that helped me finally resolve the problem.
You can change the level to OFF which should get rid of all logging. According to the log4j website, valid levels in order of importance are TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL. There is one undocumented level called OFF which is a higher level than FATAL, and turns off all logging.
You can also create an extra root logger to log nothing (level OFF), so that you can switch root loggers easily. Here's a post to get you started on that.
You might also want to read the Log4J FAQ, because I think turning off all logging may not help. It will certainly not speed up your app that much, because logging code is executed anyway, up to the point where log4j decides that it doesn't need to log this entry.
Collation can be simply thought of as sort order.
In English (and it's strange cousin, American), collation may be a pretty simple matter consisting of ordering by the ASCII code.
Once you get into those strange European languages with all their accents and other features, collation changes. For example, though the different accented forms of a
may exist at disparate code points, they may all need to be sorted as if they were the same letter.
I know that is late to answer but could be useful for someone else You can use sub-query and convert the null to 0
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT CASE WHEN id_field IS NULL
THEN 0
ELSE id_field
END AS id_field
FROM tbl_name) AS tbl
WHERE tbl.id_field IN ('value1', 'value2', 'value3', 0)
It usually happens when the certificate does not match with the host name.
The solution would be to contact the host and ask it to fix its certificate.
Otherwise you can turn off cURL's verification of the certificate, use the -k
(or --insecure
) option.
Please note that as the option said, it is insecure. You shouldn't use this option because it allows man-in-the-middle attacks and defeats the purpose of HTTPS.
More can be found in here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html
If I understand correctly then it would be easier if you gave your image a transparent background and set the background container's background-color property without having to use filters and so on.
http://www.ajaxblender.com/howto-convert-image-to-grayscale-using-javascript.html
Shows you how to use filters in IE. Maybe if you leverage something from that. Not very cross-browser compatible though. Another option might be to have two images and use them as background-images (rather than img tags), swap one out after another using the :hover pseudo selector.
Use debug_backtrace
to get a backtrace of what functions and methods had been called and what files had been included that led to the point where debug_backtrace
has been called.
open your browser,check whether Tomcat homepage is visible by below command.
http://ipaddress:portnumber
also check this
C99 has it in stdbool.h, but in C90 it must be defined as a typedef or enum:
typedef int bool;
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
bool f = FALSE;
if (f) { ... }
Alternatively:
typedef enum { FALSE, TRUE } boolean;
boolean b = FALSE;
if (b) { ... }
The web.config approach works for InfoPath form services calls to IntApp web service enabled rules.
<system.net>
<defaultProxy />
<settings> <!-- 20130323 bchauvin -->
<servicePointManager expect100Continue="false" />
</settings>
</system.net>
This answer will demonstrate the difference between implementation
, api
, and compile
on a project.
Let's say I have a project with three Gradle modules:
app
has myandroidlibrary
as dependencies. myandroidlibrary
has myjavalibrary
as dependencies.
myjavalibrary
has a MySecret
class
public class MySecret {
public static String getSecret() {
return "Money";
}
}
myandroidlibrary
has MyAndroidComponent
class that manipulate value from MySecret
class.
public class MyAndroidComponent {
private static String component = MySecret.getSecret();
public static String getComponent() {
return "My component: " + component;
}
}
Lastly, app
is only interested in the value from myandroidlibrary
TextView tvHelloWorld = findViewById(R.id.tv_hello_world);
tvHelloWorld.setText(MyAndroidComponent.getComponent());
Now, let's talk about dependencies...
app
need to consume :myandroidlibrary
, so in app
build.gradle use implementation
.
(Note: You can use api/compile too. But hold that thought for a moment.)
dependencies {
implementation project(':myandroidlibrary')
}
What do you think myandroidlibrary
build.gradle should look like? Which scope we should use?
We have three options:
dependencies {
// Option #1
implementation project(':myjavalibrary')
// Option #2
compile project(':myjavalibrary')
// Option #3
api project(':myjavalibrary')
}
What's the difference between them and what should I be using?
Compile or Api (option #2 or #3)
If you're using compile
or api
. Our Android Application now able to access myandroidcomponent
dependency, which is a MySecret
class.
TextView textView = findViewById(R.id.text_view);
textView.setText(MyAndroidComponent.getComponent());
// You can access MySecret
textView.setText(MySecret.getSecret());
Implementation (option #1)
If you're using implementation
configuration, MySecret
is not exposed.
TextView textView = findViewById(R.id.text_view);
textView.setText(MyAndroidComponent.getComponent());
// You can NOT access MySecret
textView.setText(MySecret.getSecret()); // Won't even compile
So, which configuration you should choose? That really depends on your requirement.
If you want to expose dependencies use api
or compile
.
If you don't want to expose dependencies (hiding your internal module) then use implementation
.
Note:
This is just a gist of Gradle configurations, refer to Table 49.1. Java Library plugin - configurations used to declare dependencies for more detailed explanation.
The sample project for this answer is available on https://github.com/aldoKelvianto/ImplementationVsCompile
Create a role add this role to users, and then you can grant execute to all the routines in one shot to this role.
CREATE ROLE <abc>
GRANT EXECUTE TO <abc>
EDIT
This works in SQL Server 2005, I'm not sure about backward compatibility of this feature, I'm sure anything later than 2005 should be fine.
The os.exec*()
functions replace the current programm with the new one. When this programm ends so does your process. You probably want os.system()
.
You specify the escape character. Documentation here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms179859.aspx
You can try the some thing like the below LINQ snippet.
string[] allLines = File.ReadAllLines(@"E:\Temp\data.csv");
var query = from line in allLines
let data = line.Split(',')
select new
{
Device = data[0],
SignalStrength = data[1],
Location = data[2],
Time = data[3],
Age = Convert.ToInt16(data[4])
};
UPDATE: Over a period of time, things evolved. As of now, I would prefer to use this library http://www.aspnetperformance.com/post/LINQ-to-CSV-library.aspx
As biziclop mentioned, some sort of metric space tree would probably be your best option. I have experience using kd-trees and quad trees to do these sorts of range queries and they're amazingly fast; they're also not that hard to write. I'd suggest looking into one of these structures, as they also let you answer other interesting questions like "what's the closest point in my data set to this other point?"
Encountered this issue in chrome. Resolved by cleaning up related cookies. Note that you don't have to cleanup ALL your cookies.
I did this.
class Circle
{
constuctor(radius)
{
this.radius = radius;
}
static get PI()
{
return 3.14159;
}
}
The value of PI is protected from being changed since it is a value being returned from a function. You can access it via Circle.PI. Any attempt to assign to it is simply dropped on the floor in a manner similar to an attempt to assign to a string character via [].
this code probable help you .
<iframe src="" onload="this.width=screen.width;this.height=screen.height;">
Following piece of code, I have prepared for generating the HTML file for documentation which includes Table Name and Purpose in each table and Table Metadata information. It might be helpful!
use Your_Database_Name;
print '<!DOCTYPE html>'
PRINT '<html><body>'
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @tableName VARCHAR(30)
DECLARE tableCursor CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT T.name AS TableName
FROM sys.objects AS T
WHERE T.type_desc = 'USER_TABLE'
ORDER BY T.name
OPEN tableCursor
FETCH NEXT FROM tableCursor INTO @tableName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN
print '<table>'
print '<tr><td><b>Table Name: <b></td><td>'+@tableName+'</td></tr>'
print '<tr><td><b>Prupose: <b></td><td>????YOu can Fill later????</td></tr>'
print '</table>'
print '<table>'
print '<tr><th>ColumnName</th><th>DataType</th><th>Size</th><th>PrecScale</th><th>Nullable</th><th>Default</th><th>Identity</th><th>Remarks</th></tr>'
SELECT concat('<tr><td>',
LEFT(C.name, 30) /*AS ColumnName*/,'</td><td>',
LEFT(ISC.DATA_TYPE, 10) /*AS DataType*/,'</td><td>',
C.max_length /*AS Size*/,'</td><td>',
CAST(P.precision AS VARCHAR(4)) + '/' + CAST(P.scale AS VARCHAR(4)) /*AS PrecScale*/,'</td><td>',
CASE WHEN C.is_nullable = 1 THEN 'Null' ELSE 'No Null' END /*AS [Nullable]*/,'</td><td>',
LEFT(ISNULL(ISC.COLUMN_DEFAULT, ' '), 5) /*AS [Default]*/,'</td><td>',
CASE WHEN C.is_identity = 1 THEN 'Identity' ELSE '' END /*AS [Identity]*/,'</td><td></td></tr>')
FROM sys.objects AS T
JOIN sys.columns AS C ON T.object_id = C.object_id
JOIN sys.types AS P ON C.system_type_id = P.system_type_id and c.user_type_id = p.user_type_id
JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS AS ISC ON T.name = ISC.TABLE_NAME AND C.name = ISC.COLUMN_NAME
WHERE T.type_desc = 'USER_TABLE'
AND T.name = @tableName
ORDER BY T.name, ISC.ORDINAL_POSITION
print '</table>'
print '</br>'
FETCH NEXT FROM tableCursor INTO @tableName
END
CLOSE tableCursor
DEALLOCATE tableCursor
SET NOCOUNT OFF
PRINT '</body></html>'
well, according to http://docs.python.org/tutorial/controlflow.html
It is not safe to modify the sequence being iterated over in the loop (this can only happen for mutable sequence types, such as lists). If you need to modify the list you are iterating over (for example, to duplicate selected items) you must iterate over a copy.
In my case, I wanted to enable/disable the cursor when the edit is focused.
In your Activity:
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
View v = getCurrentFocus();
if (v instanceof EditText) {
EditText edit = ((EditText) v);
Rect outR = new Rect();
edit.getGlobalVisibleRect(outR);
Boolean isKeyboardOpen = !outR.contains((int)ev.getRawX(), (int)ev.getRawY());
System.out.print("Is Keyboard? " + isKeyboardOpen);
if (isKeyboardOpen) {
System.out.print("Entro al IF");
edit.clearFocus();
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) this.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edit.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
edit.setCursorVisible(!isKeyboardOpen);
}
}
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
There is a plugin, flutter_launcher_name.
Write file pubspec.yaml:
dev_dependencies:
flutter_launcher_name: "^0.0.1"
flutter_launcher_name:
name: "yourNewAppLauncherName"
And run:
flutter pub get
flutter pub run flutter_launcher_name:main
You can get the same result as editing AndroidManifes.xml
and Info.plist
.
I dont think you can, Java uses type erasure when compiling so your code is compatible with applications and libraries that were created pre-generics.
From the Oracle Docs:
Type Erasure
Generics were introduced to the Java language to provide tighter type checks at compile time and to support generic programming. To implement generics, the Java compiler applies type erasure to:
Replace all type parameters in generic types with their bounds or Object if the type parameters are unbounded. The produced bytecode, therefore, contains only ordinary classes, interfaces, and methods. Insert type casts if necessary to preserve type safety. Generate bridge methods to preserve polymorphism in extended generic types. Type erasure ensures that no new classes are created for parameterized types; consequently, generics incur no runtime overhead.
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/erasure.html
Using the generified version of class Class allows you, among other things, to write things like
Class<? extends Collection> someCollectionClass = someMethod();
and then you can be sure that the Class object you receive extends Collection
, and an instance of this class will be (at least) a Collection.
Yes, as long as the url you type into the browser www.someshopping.com and you aren't using url rewriting then
string currentURL = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Host;
will return www.someshopping.com
Note the difference between a local debugging environment and a production environment
Make a png image with same name (favicon.png
) and change the name in these files:
index.html
:
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.png" />
angular-cli.json
:
"assets": [
"assets",
"favicon.png"
],
And you will never see the angular default icon again.
Size should be 32x32, if more than this it will not display.
NOTE: This will not work with Angular 9
For angular 9 you have to put favicon inside assets then give path like
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="assets/favicon.png">
_x000D_
There are two issues here.
Firstly, you can't use the []
syntax like you may be able to in other languages. Square brackets only apply to arrays in Java, and so can only be used with integer indexes.
data.put
is correct but that is a statement and so must exist in a method block. Only field declarations can exist at the class level. Here is an example where everything is within the local scope of a method:
public class Data {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
data.put("John", "Taxi Driver");
data.put("Mark", "Professional Killer");
}
}
If you want to initialize a map as a static field of a class then you can use Map.of
, since Java 9:
public class Data {
private static final Map<String, String> DATA = Map.of("John", "Taxi Driver");
}
Before Java 9, you can use a static initializer block to accomplish the same thing:
public class Data {
private static final Map<String, String> DATA = new HashMap<>();
static {
DATA.put("John", "Taxi Driver");
}
}
<img src='thumb.gif' onclick='this.src="full_size.gif"' />
Of course you can change the onclick event to load the image wherever you want.
Use port number 22 (for sftp) instead of 21 (normal ftp). Solved this problem for me.
In some cases String.length might return a value which is different from the actual number of characters visible on the screen (e.g. some emojis are encoded by 2 UTF-16 units):
MDN says: This property returns the number of code units in the string. UTF-16, the string format used by JavaScript, uses a single 16-bit code unit to represent the most common characters, but needs to use two code units for less commonly-used characters, so it's possible for the value returned by length to not match the actual number of characters in the string.
You are echoing outside the body tag of your HTML. Put your echos there, and you should be fine.
Also, remove the onclick="alert()"
from your submit. This is the cause for your first undefined
message.
<?php
$posted = false;
if( $_POST ) {
$posted = true;
// Database stuff here...
// $result = mysql_query( ... )
$result = $_POST['name'] == "danny"; // Dummy result
}
?>
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<?php
if( $posted ) {
if( $result )
echo "<script type='text/javascript'>alert('submitted successfully!')</script>";
else
echo "<script type='text/javascript'>alert('failed!')</script>";
}
?>
<form action="" method="post">
Name:<input type="text" id="name" name="name"/>
<input type="submit" value="submit" name="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Here is an example straight from PHP.net
$a = array(
"one" => 1,
"two" => 2,
"three" => 3,
"seventeen" => 17
);
foreach ($a as $k => $v) {
echo "\$a[$k] => $v.\n";
}
in the foreach you can do a comparison of each key to something that you are looking for
In response to @A.M.K's question about how to do transitions without jQuery. A very simple example I threw together. If I had time to think this through some more, I might be able to eliminate the JavaScript code altogether:
<style>
body {
background-color: red;
transition: background-color 2s ease-in;
}
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
document.body.style.backgroundColor = '#00f';
}
</script>
<body>
<p>test</p>
</body>
On the client side you can add and remove websites to be displayed in Compatibility View from Compatibility View Settings window of IE:
Tools-> Compatibility View Settings
The static keyword, when applied to a class, tells the compiler to create a single instance of that class. It is not then possible to 'new' one or more instance of the class. All methods in a static class must themselves be declared static.
It is possible, And often desirable, to have static methods of a non-static class. For example a factory method when creates an instance of another class is often declared static as this means that a particular instance of the class containing the factor method is not required.
For a good explanation of how, when and where see MSDN
Not only can you, but you have to make a special effort not to if you don't want to. :-)
When the browser encounters a classic script
tag when parsing the HTML, it stops parsing and hands over to the JavaScript interpreter, which runs the script. The parser doesn't continue until the script execution is complete (because the script might do document.write
calls to output markup that the parser should handle).
That's the default behavior, but you have a few options for delaying script execution:
Use JavaScript modules. A type="module"
script is deferred until the HTML has been fully parsed and the initial DOM created. This isn't the primary reason to use modules, but it's one of the reasons:
<script type="module" src="./my-code.js"></script>
<!-- Or -->
<script type="module">
// Your code here
</script>
The code will be fetched (if it's separate) and parsed in parallel with the HTML parsing, but won't be run until the HTML parsing is done. (If your module code is inline rather than in its own file, it is also deferred until HTML parsing is complete.)
This wasn't available when I first wrote this answer in 2010, but here in 2020, all major modern browsers support modules natively, and if you need to support older browsers, you can use bundlers like Webpack and Rollup.js.
Use the defer
attribute on a classic script tag:
<script defer src="./my-code.js"></script>
As with the module, the code in my-code.js
will be fetched and parsed in parallel with the HTML parsing, but won't be run until the HTML parsing is done. But, defer
doesn't work with inline script content, only with external files referenced via src
.
I don't think it's what you want, but you can use the async
attribute to tell the browser to fetch the JavaScript code in parallel with the HTML parsing, but then run it as soon as possible, even if the HTML parsing isn't complete. You can put it on a type="module"
tag, or use it instead of defer
on a classic script
tag.
Put the script
tag at the end of the document, just prior to the closing </body>
tag:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<!-- ... -->
<body>
<!-- The document's HTML goes here -->
<script type="module" src="./my-code.js"></script><!-- Or inline script -->
</body>
</html>
That way, even though the code is run as soon as its encountered, all of the elements defined by the HTML above it exist and are ready to be used.
It used to be that this caused an additional delay on some browsers because they wouldn't start fetching the code until the script
tag was encountered, but modern browsers scan ahead and start prefetching. Still, this is very much the third choice at this point, both modules and defer
are better options.
The spec has a useful diagram showing a raw script
tag, defer
, async
, type="module"
, and type="module" async
and the timing of when the JavaScript code is fetched and run:
Here's an example of the default behavior, a raw script
tag:
.found {_x000D_
color: green;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<p>Paragraph 1</p>_x000D_
<script>_x000D_
if (typeof NodeList !== "undefined" && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) {_x000D_
NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach;_x000D_
}_x000D_
document.querySelectorAll("p").forEach(p => {_x000D_
p.classList.add("found");_x000D_
});_x000D_
</script>_x000D_
<p>Paragraph 2</p>
_x000D_
(See my answer here for details around that NodeList
code.)
When you run that, you see "Paragraph 1" in green but "Paragraph 2" is black, because the script ran synchronously with the HTML parsing, and so it only found the first paragraph, not the second.
In contrast, here's a type="module"
script:
.found {_x000D_
color: green;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<p>Paragraph 1</p>_x000D_
<script type="module">_x000D_
document.querySelectorAll("p").forEach(p => {_x000D_
p.classList.add("found");_x000D_
});_x000D_
</script>_x000D_
<p>Paragraph 2</p>
_x000D_
Notice how they're both green now; the code didn't run until HTML parsing was complete. That would also be true with a defer
script
with external content (but not inline content).
(There was no need for the NodeList
check there because any modern browser supporting modules already has forEach
on NodeList
.)
In this modern world, there's no real value to the DOMContentLoaded
event of the "ready" feature that PrototypeJS, jQuery, ExtJS, Dojo, and most others provided back in the day (and still provide); just use modules or defer
. Even back in the day, there wasn't much reason for using them (and they were often used incorrectly, holding up page presentation while the entire jQuery library was loaded because the script
was in the head
instead of after the document), something some developers at Google flagged up early on. This was also part of the reason for the YUI recommendation to put scripts at the end of the body
, again back in the day.
I experienced this issue and I preferred to free up the port .80 and my XAMPP/Apache restarted again. This is how I made the port .80 free. First: -Open a command prompt and type this :
netstat -aon | findstr :80
Then type this command:
tasklist /fi "pid eq 4"
You'll get the name of the process using the is displayed. Now, press: Win+R services.msc in the invite, then press Ok. Now you can start stopping all services which can use the port .80.
Find some of them here: W3SVC,WAS,SSRS,PeerDistSvc,NcbService.
It means "don't echo the command to standard output".
Rather strangely,
echo off
will send echo off
to the output! So,
@echo off
sets this automatic echo behaviour off - and stops it for all future commands, too.
Source: http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/batch.mspx?mfr=true
Something like this:
setUsers = function (data) {
for (k in data) {
user[k] = data[k];
}
}
You can do something like that in pure html using an <object>
tag:
<div><object data="file.txt"></object></div>
This method has some limitations though, like, it won't fit size of the block to the content - you have to specify width
and height
manually. And styles won't be applied to the text.
function range(start, end) {
var foo = [];
for (var i = start; i <= end; i++) {
foo.push(i);
}
return foo;
}
Then called by
var foo = range(1, 5);
There is no built-in way to do this in Javascript, but it's a perfectly valid utility function to create if you need to do it more than once.
Edit: In my opinion, the following is a better range function. Maybe just because I'm biased by LINQ, but I think it's more useful in more cases. Your mileage may vary.
function range(start, count) {
if(arguments.length == 1) {
count = start;
start = 0;
}
var foo = [];
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
foo.push(start + i);
}
return foo;
}
I believe you are looking for the query functions, isBefore
, isSame
, and isAfter
.
But it's a bit difficult to tell exactly what you're attempting. Perhaps you are just looking to get the difference between the input time and the current time? If so, consider the difference function, diff
. For example:
moment().diff(date_time, 'minutes')
A few other things:
There's an error in the first line:
var date_time = 2013-03-24 + 'T' + 10:15:20:12 + 'Z'
That's not going to work. I think you meant:
var date_time = '2013-03-24' + 'T' + '10:15:20:12' + 'Z';
Of course, you might as well:
var date_time = '2013-03-24T10:15:20:12Z';
You're using: .tz('UTC')
incorrectly. .tz
belongs to moment-timezone. You don't need to use that unless you're working with other time zones, like America/Los_Angeles
.
If you want to parse a value as UTC, then use:
moment.utc(theStringToParse)
Or, if you want to parse a local value and convert it to UTC, then use:
moment(theStringToParse).utc()
Or perhaps you don't need it at all. Just because the input value is in UTC, doesn't mean you have to work in UTC throughout your function.
You seem to be getting the "now" instance by moment(new Date())
. You can instead just use moment()
.
Based on your edit, I think you can just do this:
var date_time = req.body.date + 'T' + req.body.time + 'Z';
var isafter = moment(date_time).isAfter('2014-03-24T01:14:00Z');
Or, if you would like to ensure that your fields are validated to be in the correct format:
var m = moment.utc(req.body.date + ' ' + req.body.time, "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss");
var isvalid = m.isValid();
var isafter = m.isAfter('2014-03-24T01:14:00Z');
Just to give my 2 cents to this answer, there have been some other clients born since the raise of Postman that worth mentioning here:
According to 'Getting Started With LLVM Core Libraries' book (c):
In fact, the name LLVM might refer to any of the following:
The LLVM project/infrastructure: This is an umbrella for several projects that, together, form a complete compiler: frontends, backends, optimizers, assemblers, linkers, libc++, compiler-rt, and a JIT engine. The word "LLVM" has this meaning, for example, in the following sentence: "LLVM is comprised of several projects".
An LLVM-based compiler: This is a compiler built partially or completely with the LLVM infrastructure. For example, a compiler might use LLVM for the frontend and backend but use GCC and GNU system libraries to perform the final link. LLVM has this meaning in the following sentence, for example: "I used LLVM to compile C programs to a MIPS platform".
LLVM libraries: This is the reusable code portion of the LLVM infrastructure. For example, LLVM has this meaning in the sentence: "My project uses LLVM to generate code through its Just-in-Time compilation framework".
LLVM core: The optimizations that happen at the intermediate language level and the backend algorithms form the LLVM core where the project started. LLVM has this meaning in the following sentence: "LLVM and Clang are two different projects".
The LLVM IR: This is the LLVM compiler intermediate representation. LLVM has this meaning when used in sentences such as "I built a frontend that translates my own language to LLVM".
Math.floor(n)
where n is a double. This'll actually return a double, it seems, so make sure that you typecast it after.
The easiest way to solve this in pure HTML is to use the <base href="…">
element like so:
<base href="http://localhost/mywebsite/" />
Then all of the URLs in your HTML can just be this:
<a href="images/example.png">Link To Image</a>
Just change the <base href="…">
to match your server. The rest of the HTML paths will just fall in line and will be appended to that.
transferring file from local to remote host
scp -i (path of your key) (path for your file to be transferred) (username@ip):(path where file to be copied)
e.g scp -i aws.pem /home/user1/Desktop/testFile ec2-user@someipAddress:/home/ec2-user/
P.S. - ec2-user@someipAddress of this ip address should have access to the destination folder in my case /home/ec2-user/
Just use Val()
:
currentLoad = Int(Val([f4]))
Now currentLoad
has a integer value, zero if [f4]
is not numeric.
Actually using 100% will not make the image bigger if the image is smaller than the div size you specified. You need to set one of the dimensions, height or width in order to have all images fill the space. In my experience it's better to have the height set so each row is the same size, then all items wrap to next line properly. This will produce an output similar to fotolia.com (stock image website)
with css:
parent {
width: 42px; /* I took the width from your post and placed it in css */
height: 42px;
}
/* This will style any <img> element in .parent div */
.parent img {
height: 42px;
}
without:
<div style="height:42px;width:42px">
<img style="height:42px" src="http://someimage.jpg">
</div>
Using javascript seems to be unnecessary if you choose CSS3.
By using :before
selector, you can do this in two lines of CSS. (no script involved).
Another advantage of this approach is that it does not rely on <label>
tag and works even it is missing.
Note: in browsers without CSS3 support, checkboxes will look normal. (backward compatible).
input[type=checkbox]:before { content:""; display:inline-block; width:12px; height:12px; background:red; }
input[type=checkbox]:checked:before { background:green; }?
You can see a demo here: http://jsfiddle.net/hqZt6/1/
and this one with images:
You can use cross platform solution https://www.npmjs.com/package/cross-env
$ cross-env PORT=1234
Temp table: A Temp table is easy to create and back up data.
Table variable: But the table variable involves the effort when we usually create the normal tables.
Temp table: Temp table result can be used by multiple users.
Table variable: But the table variable can be used by the current user only.
Temp table: Temp table will be stored in the tempdb. It will make network traffic. When we have large data in the temp table then it has to work across the database. A Performance issue will exist.
Table variable: But a table variable will store in the physical memory for some of the data, then later when the size increases it will be moved to the tempdb.
Temp table: Temp table can do all the DDL operations. It allows creating the indexes, dropping, altering, etc..,
Table variable: Whereas table variable won't allow doing the DDL operations. But the table variable allows us to create the clustered index only.
Temp table: Temp table can be used for the current session or global. So that a multiple user session can utilize the results in the table.
Table variable: But the table variable can be used up to that program. (Stored procedure)
Temp table: Temp variable cannot use the transactions. When we do the DML operations with the temp table then it can be rollback or commit the transactions.
Table variable: But we cannot do it for table variable.
Temp table: Functions cannot use the temp variable. More over we cannot do the DML operation in the functions .
Table variable: But the function allows us to use the table variable. But using the table variable we can do that.
Temp table: The stored procedure will do the recompilation (can't use same execution plan) when we use the temp variable for every sub sequent calls.
Table variable: Whereas the table variable won't do like that.
Yes, it's possible to use inline if-expressions:
{{ 'Update' if files else 'Continue' }}
It is better to use .Value2() instead of .Value(). This is faster and gives the exact value in the cell. For certain type of data, truncation can be observed when .Value() is used.
you can use:
define("PATH_ROOT", dirname(__FILE__));
include_once PATH_ROOT . "/PoliticalForum/headerSite.php";
This is a nice way to do it:
Double d = 0.5;
float f = d.floatValue();
if you have d as a primitive type just add one line:
double d = 0.5;
Double D = Double.valueOf(d);
float f = D.floatValue();
Can use it in the way like this:
//! Define:
#define F_NUM 3
int (*pFunctions[F_NUM])(void * arg);
//! Initialise:
int someFunction(void * arg) {
int a= *((int*)arg);
return a*a;
}
pFunctions[0]= someFunction;
//! Use:
int someMethod(int idx, void * arg, int * result) {
int done= 0;
if (idx < F_NUM && pFunctions[idx] != NULL) {
*result= pFunctions[idx](arg);
done= 1;
}
return done;
}
int x= 2;
int z= 0;
someMethod(0, (void*)&x, &z);
assert(z == 4);
You can change the eclipse tomcat server configuration. Open the server view, double click on you server to open server configuration. Then click to activate "Publish module contents to separate XML files". Finally, restart your server, the message must disappear.
Without explicitly defining the height
I determined I need to apply the flex
value to the parent and grandparent div
elements...
<div style="display: flex;">
<div style="display: flex;">
<img alt="No, he'll be an engineer." src="theknack.png" style="margin: auto;" />
</div>
</div>
If you're using a single element (e.g. dead-centered text in a single flex
element) use the following:
align-items: center;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
I apologize for promoting myself, but I have a jQuery plugin to launch native apps from web links https://github.com/eusonlito/jquery.applink
You can use it easy:
<script>
$('a[data-applink]').applink();
</script>
<a href="https://facebook.com/me" data-applink="fb://profile">My Facebook Profile</a>
You can also take a look on library Seismic
public class Demo extends Activity implements ShakeDetector.Listener {
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
SensorManager sensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
ShakeDetector sd = new ShakeDetector(this);
sd.start(sensorManager);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setGravity(CENTER);
tv.setText("Shake me, bro!");
setContentView(tv, new LayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT, MATCH_PARENT));
}
@Override public void hearShake() {
Toast.makeText(this, "Don't shake me, bro!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
When a
and b
are 1-dimensional sequences, numpy.cov(a,b)[0][1]
is equivalent to your cov(a,b)
.
The 2x2 array returned by np.cov(a,b)
has elements equal to
cov(a,a) cov(a,b)
cov(a,b) cov(b,b)
(where, again, cov
is the function you defined above.)
Assume you want to install package MySQL-python
on Windows, maybe try pip install
command with --global-option
. See the example command below:
pip install MySQL-python ^
--force-reinstall --no-cache-dir ^
--global-option=build_ext ^
--global-option="-IC:\my\install\MySQL-x64\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\include" ^
--global-option="-LC:\my\install\MySQL-x64\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\lib\opt" ^
--verbose
For this example, I fully installed 64-bit version of MySQL Connector C
in customized location of C:\my\install\MySQL-x64\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\
.
By the way, I noticed that pip install MySQL-python
by default always looks into directory C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\include
, even if you're using 64-bit and/or have installed the driver at a different location. I tested on Python-2.7, and I guess this is a bug of either Python or MySQL-python.
Hope the above might be of some help.
I guess there is no white list in whatsapp, as I found a solution that worked for me. Do as follows. insert 3 meta tags:
<meta property="og:image" content="http://yourimage_with_complete_URL.png"/>
<meta property="og:title" content="Your Title"/>
<meta property="og:description" content="Your description."/>
Your image must be in .png format and 600x600px dimension and must be named 'logo-yoursite.png' (once it worked for me JUST LIKE THAT)
Dont forget to insert the link to whatsapp in your website:
<a href='whatsapp://send?text=Text to send withe message: http://www.yoursite.com'>whatsApp</a>
Do this and you'll be well done!
I usually use a helper class I once wrote for this task:
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ZipExample {
public static void main(String[] args){
ZipHelper zippy = new ZipHelper();
try {
zippy.zipDir("folderName","test.zip");
} catch(IOException e2) {
System.err.println(e2);
}
}
}
class ZipHelper
{
public void zipDir(String dirName, String nameZipFile) throws IOException {
ZipOutputStream zip = null;
FileOutputStream fW = null;
fW = new FileOutputStream(nameZipFile);
zip = new ZipOutputStream(fW);
addFolderToZip("", dirName, zip);
zip.close();
fW.close();
}
private void addFolderToZip(String path, String srcFolder, ZipOutputStream zip) throws IOException {
File folder = new File(srcFolder);
if (folder.list().length == 0) {
addFileToZip(path , srcFolder, zip, true);
}
else {
for (String fileName : folder.list()) {
if (path.equals("")) {
addFileToZip(folder.getName(), srcFolder + "/" + fileName, zip, false);
}
else {
addFileToZip(path + "/" + folder.getName(), srcFolder + "/" + fileName, zip, false);
}
}
}
}
private void addFileToZip(String path, String srcFile, ZipOutputStream zip, boolean flag) throws IOException {
File folder = new File(srcFile);
if (flag) {
zip.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(path + "/" +folder.getName() + "/"));
}
else {
if (folder.isDirectory()) {
addFolderToZip(path, srcFile, zip);
}
else {
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
zip.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(path + "/" + folder.getName()));
while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
zip.write(buf, 0, len);
}
}
}
}
}
Changing the current directory is not the way to deal with finding modules in Python.
Rather, see the docs for The Module Search Path for how Python finds which module to import.
Here is a relevant bit from Standard Modules section:
The variable sys.path is a list of strings that determines the interpreter’s search path for modules. It is initialized to a default path taken from the environment variable PYTHONPATH, or from a built-in default if PYTHONPATH is not set. You can modify it using standard list operations:
>>> import sys
>>> sys.path.append('/ufs/guido/lib/python')
In answer your original question about getting and setting the current directory:
>>> help(os.getcwd)
getcwd(...)
getcwd() -> path
Return a string representing the current working directory.
>>> help(os.chdir)
chdir(...)
chdir(path)
Change the current working directory to the specified path.
If your business class is directly used by your UI is preferrable to use IDataErrorInfo because it put logic closer to their owner.
If your business class is a stub class created by a reference to an WCF/XmlWeb service then you can not/must not use IDataErrorInfo nor throw Exception for use with ExceptionValidationRule. Instead you can:
I handle it in the following way:
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="/">
<input type="submit" value="Encrypt" name="Encrypt"/>
<input type="submit" value="Decrypt" name="Decrypt" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Python Code :
from flask import Flask, render_template, request
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/", methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
print(request.method)
if request.method == 'POST':
if request.form.get('Encrypt') == 'Encrypt':
# pass
print("Encrypted")
elif request.form.get('Decrypt') == 'Decrypt':
# pass # do something else
print("Decrypted")
else:
# pass # unknown
return render_template("index.html")
elif request.method == 'GET':
# return render_template("index.html")
print("No Post Back Call")
return render_template("index.html")
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run()
A workaround is to:
write a counter in a firebase doc, which you increment within a transaction everytime you create a new entry
You store the count in a field of your new entry (i.e: position: 4).
Then you create an index on that field (position DESC).
You can do a skip+limit with a query.Where("position", "<" x).OrderBy("position", DESC)
Hope this helps!
It should work with:
.modal:before{
opacity:0.001 !important;
}
I fixed this by simply restarting Visual Studio - I had just run dotnet tool install xxx
in a console window and VS hadn't yet picked up the new environment variables and/or path settings that were changed, so a quick restart fixed the issue.
Here's an example of how to create a ColorList
programmatically in Kotlin:
val colorList = ColorStateList(
arrayOf(
intArrayOf(-android.R.attr.state_enabled), // Disabled
intArrayOf(android.R.attr.state_enabled) // Enabled
),
intArrayOf(
Color.BLACK, // The color for the Disabled state
Color.RED // The color for the Enabled state
)
)
if you are building a maven project through a command console, make sure the following is at the end of the command:
eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpversion=2.0
There are many answers which explain more detailed on the differences, but here is my very brief explanation.
One important difference is that VMs use a separate kernel to run the OS. That's the reason it is heavy and takes time to boot, consuming more system resources.
In Docker, the containers share the kernel with the host; hence it is lightweight and can start and stop quickly.
In Virtualization, the resources are allocated in the beginning of set up and hence the resources are not fully utilized when the virtual machine is idle during many of the times. In Docker, the containers are not allocated with fixed amount of hardware resources and is free to use the resources depending on the requirements and hence it is highly scalable.
Docker uses UNION File system .. Docker uses a copy-on-write technology to reduce the memory space consumed by containers. Read more here
You can also install simplejson.
If you have pip (see https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip) as your Python package manager you can install simplejson with:
pip install simplejson
This is similar to the comment of installing with easy_install, but I prefer pip to easy_install as you can easily uninstall in pip with "pip uninstall package".
The gradle included with Android Studio is located in /Applications/Android Studio.app/plugins/gradle/lib
To go into the Android Studio.app directory I did cd "Android Studio.app"
or you could just do cd /Applications/Android\ Studio.app/plugins/gradle/lib
In some circumstances it might be useful to simply remove the bindings and then re-apply:
ko.cleanNode(document.getElementById(element_id))
ko.applyBindings(viewModel, document.getElementById(element_id))
I had the same problem. I think the best solution is to use log.exception, which will automatically print out stack trace and error message, such as:
try:
pass
log.info('Success')
except:
log.exception('Failed')
The Write-host work fine.
$Filesize = (Get-Item $filepath).length;
Write-Host "FileSize= $filesize";
Object* o; o = new Object();
Object* o = new Object();
Both these statement creates the object in the heap memory since you are creating the object using "new".
To be able to make the object creation happen in the stack, you need to follow this:
Object o;
Object *p = &o;
A bracket - [
or ]
- means that end of the range is inclusive -- it includes the element listed. A parenthesis - (
or )
- means that end is exclusive and doesn't contain the listed element. So for [first1, last1)
, the range starts with first1
(and includes it), but ends just before last1
.
Assuming integers:
I prefer Serializable
= no boilerplate code. For passing data to other Fragments or Activities the speed difference to a Parcelable
does not matter.
I would also always provide a helper method for a Fragment
or Activity
, this way you always know, what data has to be passed. Here an example for your ListMusicFragment
:
private static final String EXTRA_MUSIC_LIST = "music_list";
public static ListMusicFragment createInstance(List<Music> music) {
ListMusicFragment fragment = new ListMusicFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putSerializable(EXTRA_MUSIC_LIST, music);
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(...) {
...
Bundle bundle = intent.getArguments();
List<Music> musicList = (List<Music>)bundle.getSerializable(EXTRA_MUSIC_LIST);
...
}
I'd like to point out few more solutions to transposing columns and rows in SQL.
The first one is - using CURSOR. Although the general consensus in the professional community is to stay away from SQL Server Cursors, there are still instances whereby the use of cursors is recommended. Anyway, Cursors present us with another option to transpose rows into columns.
Vertical expansion
Similar to the PIVOT, the cursor has the dynamic capability to append more rows as your dataset expands to include more policy numbers.
Horizontal expansion
Unlike the PIVOT, the cursor excels in this area as it is able to expand to include newly added document, without altering the script.
Performance breakdown
The major limitation of transposing rows into columns using CURSOR is a disadvantage that is linked to using cursors in general – they come at significant performance cost. This is because the Cursor generates a separate query for each FETCH NEXT operation.
Another solution of transposing rows into columns is by using XML.
The XML solution to transposing rows into columns is basically an optimal version of the PIVOT in that it addresses the dynamic column limitation.
The XML version of the script addresses this limitation by using a combination of XML Path, dynamic T-SQL and some built-in functions (i.e. STUFF, QUOTENAME).
Vertical expansion
Similar to the PIVOT and the Cursor, newly added policies are able to be retrieved in the XML version of the script without altering the original script.
Horizontal expansion
Unlike the PIVOT, newly added documents can be displayed without altering the script.
Performance breakdown
In terms of IO, the statistics of the XML version of the script is almost similar to the PIVOT – the only difference is that the XML has a second scan of dtTranspose table but this time from a logical read – data cache.
You can find some more about these solutions (including some actual T-SQL exmaples) in this article: https://www.sqlshack.com/multiple-options-to-transposing-rows-into-columns/
You don't need the date
validator. It doesn't support dd/mm/yyyy format, and that's why you are getting "Please enter a valid date" message for input like 13/01/2014. You already have the dateITA
validator, which uses dd/mm/yyyy format as you need.
Just like the date
validator, your code for dateGreaterThan
and dateLessThan
calls new Date
for input string and has the same issue parsing dates. You can use a function like this to parse the date:
function parseDMY(value) {
var date = value.split("/");
var d = parseInt(date[0], 10),
m = parseInt(date[1], 10),
y = parseInt(date[2], 10);
return new Date(y, m - 1, d);
}
A void* can point to anything (it's a raw pointer without any type info).
Okay, this is still not the best possible solution, but a nice point to start. I wrote a little Java app that calculates the contrast ratio of two colors and only processes colors with a ratio of 5:1 or better - this ratio and the formula I use has been released by the W3C and will probably replace the current recommendation (which I consider very limited). It creates a file in the current working dir named "chosen-font-colors.html", with the background color of your choice and a line of text in every color that passed this W3C test. It expects a single argument, being the background color.
E.g. you can call it like this
java FontColorChooser 33FFB4
then just open the generated HTML file in a browser of your choice and choose a color from the list. All colors given passed the W3C test for this background color. You can change the cut off by replacing 5 with a number of your choice (lower numbers allow weaker contrasts, e.g. 3 will only make sure contrast is 3:1, 10 will make sure it is at least 10:1) and you can also cut off to avoid too high contrasts (by making sure it is smaller than a certain number), e.g. adding
|| cDiff > 18.0
to the if clause will make sure contrast won't be too extreme, as too extreme contrasts can stress your eyes. Here's the code and have fun playing around with it a bit :-)
import java.io.*;
/* For text being readable, it must have a good contrast difference. Why?
* Your eye has receptors for brightness and receptors for each of the colors
* red, green and blue. However, it has much more receptors for brightness
* than for color. If you only change the color, but both colors have the
* same contrast, your eye must distinguish fore- and background by the
* color only and this stresses the brain a lot over the time, because it
* can only use the very small amount of signals it gets from the color
* receptors, since the breightness receptors won't note a difference.
* Actually contrast is so much more important than color that you don't
* have to change the color at all. E.g. light red on dark red reads nicely
* even though both are the same color, red.
*/
public class FontColorChooser {
int bred;
int bgreen;
int bblue;
public FontColorChooser(String hexColor) throws NumberFormatException {
int i;
i = Integer.parseInt(hexColor, 16);
bred = (i >> 16);
bgreen = (i >> 8) & 0xFF;
bblue = i & 0xFF;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
FontColorChooser fcc;
if (args.length == 0) {
System.out.println("Missing argument!");
System.out.println(
"The first argument must be the background" +
"color in hex notation."
);
System.out.println(
"E.g. \"FFFFFF\" for white or \"000000\" for black."
);
return;
}
try {
fcc = new FontColorChooser(args[0]);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(
args[0] + " is no valid hex color!"
);
return;
}
try {
fcc.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Failed to write output file!");
}
}
public void start() throws IOException {
int r;
int b;
int g;
OutputStreamWriter out;
out = new OutputStreamWriter(
new FileOutputStream("chosen-font-colors.html"),
"UTF-8"
);
// simple, not W3C comform (most browsers won't care), HTML header
out.write("<html><head><title>\n");
out.write("</title><style type=\"text/css\">\n");
out.write("body { background-color:#");
out.write(rgb2hex(bred, bgreen, bblue));
out.write("; }\n</style></head>\n<body>\n");
// try 4096 colors
for (r = 0; r <= 15; r++) {
for (g = 0; g <= 15; g++) {
for (b = 0; b <= 15; b++) {
int red;
int blue;
int green;
double cDiff;
// brightness increasse like this: 00, 11,22, ..., ff
red = (r << 4) | r;
blue = (b << 4) | b;
green = (g << 4) | g;
cDiff = contrastDiff(
red, green, blue,
bred, bgreen, bblue
);
if (cDiff < 5.0) continue;
writeDiv(red, green, blue, out);
}
}
}
// finalize HTML document
out.write("</body></html>");
out.close();
}
private void writeDiv(int r, int g, int b, OutputStreamWriter out)
throws IOException
{
String hex;
hex = rgb2hex(r, g, b);
out.write("<div style=\"color:#" + hex + "\">");
out.write("This is a sample text for color " + hex + "</div>\n");
}
private double contrastDiff(
int r1, int g1, int b1, int r2, int g2, int b2
) {
double l1;
double l2;
l1 = (
0.2126 * Math.pow((double)r1/255.0, 2.2) +
0.7152 * Math.pow((double)g1/255.0, 2.2) +
0.0722 * Math.pow((double)b1/255.0, 2.2) +
0.05
);
l2 = (
0.2126 * Math.pow((double)r2/255.0, 2.2) +
0.7152 * Math.pow((double)g2/255.0, 2.2) +
0.0722 * Math.pow((double)b2/255.0, 2.2) +
0.05
);
return (l1 > l2) ? (l1 / l2) : (l2 / l1);
}
private String rgb2hex(int r, int g, int b) {
String rs = Integer.toHexString(r);
String gs = Integer.toHexString(g);
String bs = Integer.toHexString(b);
if (rs.length() == 1) rs = "0" + rs;
if (gs.length() == 1) gs = "0" + gs;
if (bs.length() == 1) bs = "0" + bs;
return (rs + gs + bs);
}
}
dt.Rows[1].ItemArray
gives you a copy of item arrays. When you modify it, you're not modifying the original.
You can simply do this:
dt.Rows[1][3] = "Value";
ItemArray property is used when you want to modify all row values.
ex.:
dt.Rows[1].ItemArray = newItemArray;
A similar dex issue resolved method
gradle.build was containing:
compile files('libs/httpclient-4.2.1.jar')
compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5'
compile group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents' , name: 'httpclient-android' , version: '4.3.5.1'
The issue was resolved when i removed
compile files('libs/httpclient-4.2.1.jar')
My gradle now looks like:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 24
buildToolsVersion "24.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.mmm.ll"
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 24
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.1.+'
compile files('libs/PayPalAndroidSDK.jar')
compile files('libs/ksoap2-android-assembly-3.0.0-RC.4-jar-with-dependencies.jar')
compile files('libs/picasso-2.1.1.jar')
compile files('libs/gcm.jar')
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.1'
compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5'
compile group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents' , name: 'httpclient-android' , version: '4.3.5.1'
}
There was a redundancy in the JAR file and the compiled gradle project
So keenly look for dependency and jar files having same classes.
And remove redundancy.
This worked for me.
Swift 3.0 Full source code:
import UIKit
import AVKit
import AVFoundation
class ViewController: UIViewController,AVPlayerViewControllerDelegate
{
var playerController = AVPlayerViewController()
@IBAction func Play(_ sender: Any)
{
let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "video", ofType: "mp4")
let url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path!)
let player = AVPlayer(url:url as URL)
playerController = AVPlayerViewController()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.didfinishplaying(note:)),name:NSNotification.Name.AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime, object: player.currentItem)
playerController.player = player
playerController.allowsPictureInPicturePlayback = true
playerController.delegate = self
playerController.player?.play()
self.present(playerController,animated:true,completion:nil)
}
func didfinishplaying(note : NSNotification)
{
playerController.dismiss(animated: true,completion: nil)
let alertview = UIAlertController(title:"finished",message:"video finished",preferredStyle: .alert)
alertview.addAction(UIAlertAction(title:"Ok",style: .default, handler: nil))
self.present(alertview,animated:true,completion: nil)
}
func playerViewController(_ playerViewController: AVPlayerViewController, restoreUserInterfaceForPictureInPictureStopWithCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (Bool) -> Void) {
let currentviewController = navigationController?.visibleViewController
if currentviewController != playerViewController
{
currentviewController?.present(playerViewController,animated: true,completion:nil)
}
}
}
java.util.Collections.sort(listOfCountryNames, Collator.getInstance());
Take note, with full paths the line: [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
should look like
[System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImpl(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
You should do mkdir build
and cd build
while inside opencv
folder, not the opencv-contrib
folder. The CMakeLists.txt
is there.
As you can read before, the ?v=1
ensures that your browser gets the version 1 of the file. When you have a new version, you just have to append a different version number and the browser will forget about the old version and loads the new one.
There is a gulp plugin which takes care of version your files during the build phase, so you don't have to do it manually. It's handy and you can easily integrate it in you build process. Here's the link: gulp-annotate
Figured this out. Pretty simple:
new PDO("sqlsrv:server=[sqlservername];Database=[sqlserverdbname]", "[username]", "[password]");
you can put your elements into an array and hash at the same time.
var value = [1,2,3];
ahash = {"one": value};
array.push(value);
array can be used to get values by their order and hash could be used to get values by their key. just be be carryfull when you remove and add elements.
You can also delegate:
class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :employees
has_many :dogs, :through => :employees
end
class Employee < ActiveRescord::Base
belongs_to :company
has_many :dogs
end
class Dog < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :employee
delegate :company, :to => :employee, :allow_nil => true
end
Like what has been mentioned before, pandas object is most efficient when process the whole array at once. However for those who really need to loop through a pandas DataFrame to perform something, like me, I found at least three ways to do it. I have done a short test to see which one of the three is the least time consuming.
t = pd.DataFrame({'a': range(0, 10000), 'b': range(10000, 20000)})
B = []
C = []
A = time.time()
for i,r in t.iterrows():
C.append((r['a'], r['b']))
B.append(time.time()-A)
C = []
A = time.time()
for ir in t.itertuples():
C.append((ir[1], ir[2]))
B.append(time.time()-A)
C = []
A = time.time()
for r in zip(t['a'], t['b']):
C.append((r[0], r[1]))
B.append(time.time()-A)
print B
Result:
[0.5639059543609619, 0.017839908599853516, 0.005645036697387695]
This is probably not the best way to measure the time consumption but it's quick for me.
Here are some pros and cons IMHO:
For what it is worth, here is an updated benchmark with some other alternatives (perf with MacBookPro 2,4 GHz Intel Core i9 8 cores 32 Go 2667 MHz DDR4)
import sys
import tqdm
import time
import pandas as pd
B = []
t = pd.DataFrame({'a': range(0, 10000), 'b': range(10000, 20000)})
for _ in tqdm.tqdm(range(10)):
C = []
A = time.time()
for i,r in t.iterrows():
C.append((r['a'], r['b']))
B.append({"method": "iterrows", "time": time.time()-A})
C = []
A = time.time()
for ir in t.itertuples():
C.append((ir[1], ir[2]))
B.append({"method": "itertuples", "time": time.time()-A})
C = []
A = time.time()
for r in zip(t['a'], t['b']):
C.append((r[0], r[1]))
B.append({"method": "zip", "time": time.time()-A})
C = []
A = time.time()
for r in zip(*t.to_dict("list").values()):
C.append((r[0], r[1]))
B.append({"method": "zip + to_dict('list')", "time": time.time()-A})
C = []
A = time.time()
for r in t.to_dict("records"):
C.append((r["a"], r["b"]))
B.append({"method": "to_dict('records')", "time": time.time()-A})
A = time.time()
t.agg(tuple, axis=1).tolist()
B.append({"method": "agg", "time": time.time()-A})
A = time.time()
t.apply(tuple, axis=1).tolist()
B.append({"method": "apply", "time": time.time()-A})
print(f'Python {sys.version} on {sys.platform}')
print(f"Pandas version {pd.__version__}")
print(
pd.DataFrame(B).groupby("method").agg(["mean", "std"]).xs("time", axis=1).sort_values("mean")
)
## Output
Python 3.7.9 (default, Oct 13 2020, 10:58:24)
[Clang 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.2)] on darwin
Pandas version 1.1.4
mean std
method
zip + to_dict('list') 0.002353 0.000168
zip 0.003381 0.000250
itertuples 0.007659 0.000728
to_dict('records') 0.025838 0.001458
agg 0.066391 0.007044
apply 0.067753 0.006997
iterrows 0.647215 0.019600
Elaborating on the answer provided by Brian R. Bondy: Here's an example that shows why you can't simply size the output buffer to the number of wide characters in the source string:
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <string.h>
/* string consisting of several Asian characters */
wchar_t wcsString[] = L"\u9580\u961c\u9640\u963f\u963b\u9644";
int main()
{
size_t wcsChars = wcslen( wcsString);
size_t sizeRequired = WideCharToMultiByte( 950, 0, wcsString, -1,
NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
printf( "Wide chars in wcsString: %u\n", wcsChars);
printf( "Bytes required for CP950 encoding (excluding NUL terminator): %u\n",
sizeRequired-1);
sizeRequired = WideCharToMultiByte( CP_UTF8, 0, wcsString, -1,
NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
printf( "Bytes required for UTF8 encoding (excluding NUL terminator): %u\n",
sizeRequired-1);
}
And the output:
Wide chars in wcsString: 6
Bytes required for CP950 encoding (excluding NUL terminator): 12
Bytes required for UTF8 encoding (excluding NUL terminator): 18
I just ran into a similar issue when I tried to commit to a newly created repo with a "." in it's name. I've seen several others have different issues with putting a "." in the repo name.
I just re-created the repo and
replaced "." with "-"
There may be other ways to resolve this, but this was a quick fix for me since it was a new repo.
There is actually special command for this job
npm ci
It will delete node_modules
directory and will install packages with respect your package-lock.json
file
More info: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/ci.html
string(byteslice) will convert byte slice to string, just know that it's not only simply type conversion, but also memory copy.
You could float it, then it will only be as wide as its contents, but you'll have to make sure you clear those floats.
The envdir
utility provides an easy way to do this. envdir
uses files to represent environment variables, with file names mapping to env var names, and file contents mapping to env var values. If the file contents contain newlines, so will the env var.
### example01 -------------------
mydict = { "alpha":0,
"bravo":"0",
"charlie":"three",
"delta":[],
"echo":False,
"foxy":"False",
"golf":"",
"hotel":" ",
}
newdict = dict([(vkey, vdata) for vkey, vdata in mydict.iteritems() if(vdata) ])
print newdict
### result01 -------------------
result01 ='''
{'foxy': 'False', 'charlie': 'three', 'bravo': '0'}
'''
### example02 -------------------
mydict = { "alpha":0,
"bravo":"0",
"charlie":"three",
"delta":[],
"echo":False,
"foxy":"False",
"golf":"",
"hotel":" ",
}
newdict = dict([(vkey, vdata) for vkey, vdata in mydict.iteritems() if(str(vdata).strip()) ])
print newdict
### result02 -------------------
result02 ='''
{'alpha': 0,
'bravo': '0',
'charlie': 'three',
'delta': [],
'echo': False,
'foxy': 'False'
}
'''
That message isn't actually an error - it's just a warning that the file in question isn't of the right architecture (e.g. 32-bit vs 64-bit, wrong CPU architecture). The linker will keep looking for a library of the right type.
Of course, if you're also getting an error along the lines of can't find lPI-Http
then you have a problem :-)
It's hard to suggest what the exact remedy will be without knowing the details of your build system and makefiles, but here are a couple of shots in the dark:
CFLAGS
rather than
CTAGS
- are you sure this is
correct? (What you have may be correct - this will depend on your build system!)LDFLAGS
If that doesn't help - can you post the full error output, plus the actual command (e.g. gcc foo.c -m32 -Dxxx
etc) that was being executed?
Imagine that you want to create the following sequence: 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4 etc. (in other words: 1x1, 2x2, 3x3 etc.)
With flatMap
it could look like:
IntStream sequence = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 4)
.flatMap(i -> IntStream.iterate(i, identity()).limit(i));
sequence.forEach(System.out::println);
where:
IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 4)
creates a stream of int
from 1 to 4, inclusiveIntStream.iterate(i, identity()).limit(i)
creates a stream of length i of int
i - so applied to i = 4
it creates a stream: 4, 4, 4, 4
flatMap
"flattens" the stream and "concatenates" it to the original streamWith Java < 8 you would need two nested loops:
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
list.add(i);
}
}
Let's say I have a List<TimeSeries>
where each TimeSeries
is essentially a Map<LocalDate, Double>
. I want to get a list of all dates for which at least one of the time series has a value. flatMap
to the rescue:
list.stream().parallel()
.flatMap(ts -> ts.dates().stream()) // for each TS, stream dates and flatmap
.distinct() // remove duplicates
.sorted() // sort ascending
.collect(toList());
Not only is it readable, but if you suddenly need to process 100k elements, simply adding parallel()
will improve performance without you writing any concurrent code.
The problem is actually that you need to double-escape backslashes in the replacement string. You see, "\\/"
(as I'm sure you know) means the replacement string is \/
, and (as you probably don't know) the replacement string \/
actually just inserts /
, because Java is weird, and gives \
a special meaning in the replacement string. (It's supposedly so that \$
will be a literal dollar sign, but I think the real reason is that they wanted to mess with people. Other languages don't do it this way.) So you have to write either:
"Hello/You/There".replaceAll("/", "\\\\/");
or:
"Hello/You/There".replaceAll("/", Matcher.quoteReplacement("\\/"));
If you wish to have an GUI based broker testing without installing any tool you can use Hive Mqtt web socket for testing your Mosquitto
server
just visit http://www.hivemq.com/demos/websocket-client/ and enter server connection details.
If you got connected means your server is configured properly.
You can also test publish
and subscribe
of messages using this mqtt web socket
In PHP5, you should use the Document Object Model class instead. Example:
$domDoc = new DOMDocument;
$rootElt = $domDoc->createElement('root');
$rootNode = $domDoc->appendChild($rootElt);
$subElt = $domDoc->createElement('foo');
$attr = $domDoc->createAttribute('ah');
$attrVal = $domDoc->createTextNode('OK');
$attr->appendChild($attrVal);
$subElt->appendChild($attr);
$subNode = $rootNode->appendChild($subElt);
$textNode = $domDoc->createTextNode('Wow, it works!');
$subNode->appendChild($textNode);
echo htmlentities($domDoc->saveXML());
AppStore will reject it, as it's reaching outside of application container.
Apps should be self-contained in their bundles, and may not read or write data outside the designated container area
Section 2.5.2 : https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines/#software-requirements
Calculates the best height of the image for available width.
import Foundation
public extension UIImage {
public func height(forWidth width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
let boundingRect = CGRect(
x: 0,
y: 0,
width: width,
height: CGFloat(MAXFLOAT)
)
let rect = AVMakeRect(
aspectRatio: size,
insideRect: boundingRect
)
return rect.size.height
}
}
ng-repeat pagination
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="MyCtrl">
<input ng-model="q" id="search" class="form-control" placeholder="Filter text">
<select ng-model="pageSize" id="pageSize" class="form-control">
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="15">15</option>
<option value="20">20</option>
</select>
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="item in data | filter:q | startFrom:currentPage*pageSize | limitTo:pageSize">
{{item}}
</li>
</ul>
<button ng-disabled="currentPage == 0" ng-click="currentPage=currentPage-1">
Previous
</button>
{{currentPage+1}}/{{numberOfPages()}}
<button ng-disabled="currentPage >= getData().length/pageSize - 1" ng- click="currentPage=currentPage+1">
Next
</button>
</div>
<script>
var app=angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('MyCtrl', ['$scope', '$filter', function ($scope, $filter) {
$scope.currentPage = 0;
$scope.pageSize = 10;
$scope.data = [];
$scope.q = '';
$scope.getData = function () {
return $filter('filter')($scope.data, $scope.q)
}
$scope.numberOfPages=function(){
return Math.ceil($scope.getData().length/$scope.pageSize);
}
for (var i=0; i<65; i++) {
$scope.data.push("Item "+i);
}
}]);
app.filter('startFrom', function() {
return function(input, start) {
start = +start; //parse to int
return input.slice(start);
}
});
</script>
There you go, this is what I used to fix your problem:
CSS CODE
nav ul { list-style-type: none; }
HTML CODE
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Milk</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Goat</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Cow</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">Eggs</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Free-range</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Other</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">Cheese</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Smelly</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Extra smelly</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
Used Rn222's answer and aknuds1's answer to use an ISearchContext that returns either a single element, or a list. And a minimum number of elements can be specified:
public static class SearchContextExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Method that finds an element based on the search parameters within a specified timeout.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context where this is searched. Required for extension methods</param>
/// <param name="by">The search parameters that are used to identify the element</param>
/// <param name="timeOutInSeconds">The time that the tool should wait before throwing an exception</param>
/// <returns> The first element found that matches the condition specified</returns>
public static IWebElement FindElement(this ISearchContext context, By by, uint timeOutInSeconds)
{
if (timeOutInSeconds > 0)
{
var wait = new DefaultWait<ISearchContext>(context);
wait.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeOutInSeconds);
return wait.Until<IWebElement>(ctx => ctx.FindElement(by));
}
return context.FindElement(by);
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that finds a list of elements based on the search parameters within a specified timeout.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context where this is searched. Required for extension methods</param>
/// <param name="by">The search parameters that are used to identify the element</param>
/// <param name="timeoutInSeconds">The time that the tool should wait before throwing an exception</param>
/// <returns>A list of all the web elements that match the condition specified</returns>
public static IReadOnlyCollection<IWebElement> FindElements(this ISearchContext context, By by, uint timeoutInSeconds)
{
if (timeoutInSeconds > 0)
{
var wait = new DefaultWait<ISearchContext>(context);
wait.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeoutInSeconds);
return wait.Until<IReadOnlyCollection<IWebElement>>(ctx => ctx.FindElements(by));
}
return context.FindElements(by);
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that finds a list of elements with the minimum amount specified based on the search parameters within a specified timeout.<br/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context where this is searched. Required for extension methods</param>
/// <param name="by">The search parameters that are used to identify the element</param>
/// <param name="timeoutInSeconds">The time that the tool should wait before throwing an exception</param>
/// <param name="minNumberOfElements">
/// The minimum number of elements that should meet the criteria before returning the list <para/>
/// If this number is not met, an exception will be thrown and no elements will be returned
/// even if some did meet the criteria
/// </param>
/// <returns>A list of all the web elements that match the condition specified</returns>
public static IReadOnlyCollection<IWebElement> FindElements(this ISearchContext context, By by, uint timeoutInSeconds, int minNumberOfElements)
{
var wait = new DefaultWait<ISearchContext>(context);
if (timeoutInSeconds > 0)
{
wait.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeoutInSeconds);
}
// Wait until the current context found the minimum number of elements. If not found after timeout, an exception is thrown
wait.Until<bool>(ctx => ctx.FindElements(by).Count >= minNumberOfElements);
// If the elements were successfuly found, just return the list
return context.FindElements(by);
}
}
Example usage:
var driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://localhost");
var main = driver.FindElement(By.Id("main"));
// It can be now used to wait when using elements to search
var btn = main.FindElement(By.Id("button"), 10);
btn.Click();
// This will wait up to 10 seconds until a button is found
var button = driver.FindElement(By.TagName("button"), 10)
// This will wait up to 10 seconds until a button is found, and return all the buttons found
var buttonList = driver.FindElements(By.TagName("button"), 10)
// This will wait for 10 seconds until we find at least 5 buttons
var buttonsMin = driver.FindElements(By.TagName("button"), 10, 5);
driver.Close();
After looking for so many answers on StackOverflow, I haven't seen an answer to fit my needs.
That is, to make top command to keep refreshing with given keyword, and we don't have to CTRL+C / top again and again when new processes spawn.
Thus I make a new one...
Here goes the no-restart-needed version.
__keyword=name_of_process; (while :; do __arg=$(pgrep -d',' -f $__keyword); if [ -z "$__arg" ]; then top -u 65536 -n 1; else top -c -n 1 -p $__arg; fi; sleep 1; done;)
Modify the __keyword and it should works. (Ubuntu 2.6.38 tested)
2.14.2015 added: The system workload part is missing with the code above. For people who cares about the "load average" part:
__keyword=name_of_process; (while :; do __arg=$(pgrep -d',' -f $__keyword); if [ -z "$__arg" ]; then top -u 65536 -n 1; else top -c -n 1 -p $__arg; fi; uptime; sleep 1; done;)
A solution for the related case where you have an include file A that you can edit and want to override some of its functions in an include file B (or the main file):
Main File:
<?php
$Override=true; // An argument used in A.php
include ("A.php");
include ("B.php");
F1();
?>
Include File A:
<?php
if (!@$Override) {
function F1 () {echo "This is F1() in A";}
}
?>
Include File B:
<?php
function F1 () {echo "This is F1() in B";}
?>
Browsing to the main file displays "This is F1() in B".
A shorter version of the accepted answer using Guava:
.getMap(Iterables.toArray(locations, WorldLocation.class));
can be shortened further by statically importing toArray:
import static com.google.common.collect.toArray;
// ...
.getMap(toArray(locations, WorldLocation.class));
I would do that like this. It's a lot of code but it ensures, that the textField currently in focus is is vertically centered in the 'available space':
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {
NSDictionary *info = [notification userInfo];
NSValue *keyBoardEndFrame = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
CGSize keyboardSize = [keyBoardEndFrame CGRectValue].size;
self.keyboardSize = keyboardSize;
[self adjustScrollViewOffsetToCenterTextField:self.currentTextField];
}
- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {
self.keyboardSize = CGSizeZero;
}
- (IBAction)textFieldGotFocus:(UITextField *)sender {
sender.inputAccessoryView = self.keyboardAccessoryView;
self.currentTextField = sender;
[self adjustScrollViewOffsetToCenterTextField:sender];
}
- (void)adjustScrollViewOffsetToCenterTextField:(UITextField *)textField
{
CGRect textFieldFrame = textField.frame;
float keyboardHeight = MIN(self.keyboardSize.width, self.keyboardSize.height);
float visibleScrollViewHeight = self.scrollView.frame.size.height - keyboardHeight;
float offsetInScrollViewCoords = (visibleScrollViewHeight / 2) - (textFieldFrame.size.height / 2);
float scrollViewOffset = textFieldFrame.origin.y - offsetInScrollViewCoords;
[UIView animateWithDuration:.3 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState animations:^{
self.scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(self.scrollView.contentOffset.x, scrollViewOffset);
}completion:NULL];
}
you'll need these two properties in your @interface...
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGSize keyboardSize;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UITextField *currentTextField;
Note that the - (IBAction)textFieldGotFocus:
action is hooked up to the every textField's DidBeginEditing
state.
Also it would be a little better to get the animation duration from the keyboard notification and use that for the scrollview animation instead of a fixed value, but sue me, this was good enough for me ;)
If it is related to the SSIS Package check may be possible that your source db contains few null rows. After removing them this issue will not appear any more.
The only software that I found that already exists is Matrox PowerDesk. Among other things it lets you split a monitor into 2 virtual desktops. You have to have a compatible matrox video card though. It also does a bunch of other multi-monitor functions.
another great and easy way is to have a blind modal in your layout and call it if neccessary.
JS
var remote_modal = function(url) {
// reset modal body with a spinner or empty content
spinner = "<div class='text-center'><i class='fa fa-spinner fa-spin fa-5x fa-fw'></i></div>"
$("#remote-modal .modal-body").html(spinner)
$("#remote-modal .modal-body").load(url);
$("#remote-modal").modal("show");
}
and your HTML
<div class='modal fade' id='remote-modal'>
<div class='modal-dialog modal-lg'>
<div class='modal-content'>
<div class='modal-body'></div>
<div class='modal-footer'>
<button class='btn btn-default'>Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
now you can simply call remote_modal('/my/url.html')
and the content gets displayed inside of the modal
To get the current time in the local timezone as a naive datetime object:
from datetime import datetime
naive_dt = datetime.now()
If it doesn't return the expected time then it means that your computer is misconfigured. You should fix it first (it is unrelated to Python).
To get the current time in UTC as a naive datetime object:
naive_utc_dt = datetime.utcnow()
To get the current time as an aware datetime object in Python 3.3+:
from datetime import datetime, timezone
utc_dt = datetime.now(timezone.utc) # UTC time
dt = utc_dt.astimezone() # local time
To get the current time in the given time zone from the tz database:
import pytz
tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
berlin_now = datetime.now(tz)
It works during DST transitions. It works if the timezone had different UTC offset in the past i.e., it works even if the timezone corresponds to multiple tzinfo objects at different times.
Got around this issue by using the moment.js
library (the non-timezone version).
var newMinDate = moment(datePicker.selectedDates[0]);
var newMaxDate = moment(datePicker.selectedDates[1]);
// Define the data to ask the server for
var dataToGet = {"ArduinoDeviceIdentifier":"Temperatures",
"StartDate":newMinDate.format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm'),
"EndDate":newMaxDate.format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm')
};
alert(JSON.stringify(dataToGet));
I was using the flatpickr.min.js
library. The time of the resulting JSON object created matches the local time provided but the date picker.
From: https://developer.android.com/tools/support-library/setup.html#libs-with-res
Adding libraries with resources To add a Support Library with resources (such as v7 appcompat for action bar) to your application project:
Using Eclipse
Create a library project based on the support library code:
Make sure you have downloaded the Android Support Library using the SDK Manager.
Create a library project and ensure the required JAR files are included in the project's build path:
Select File > Import.
Select Existing Android Code Into Workspace and click Next.
Browse to the SDK installation directory and then to the Support Library folder. For example, if you are adding the appcompat project, browse to /extras/android/support/v7/appcompat/.
Click Finish to import the project. For the v7 appcompat project, you should now see a new project titled android-support-v7-appcompat.
In the new library project, expand the libs/ folder, right-click each .jar file and select Build
Path > Add to Build Path. For example, when creating the the v7 appcompat project, add both the android-support-v4.jar and android-support-v7-appcompat.jar files to the build path.
Right-click the library project folder and select Build Path > Configure Build Path.
In the Order and Export tab, check the .jar files you just added to the build path, so they are available to projects that depend on this library project. For example, the appcompat project requires you to export both the android-support-v4.jar and android-support-v7-appcompat.jar files.
Uncheck Android Dependencies.
Click OK to complete the changes.
You now have a library project for your selected Support Library that you can use with one or more application projects.
Add the library to your application project:
In the Project Explorer, right-click your project and select Properties.
In the category panel on the left side of the dialog, select Android.
In the Library pane, click the Add button.
Select the library project and click OK. For example, the appcompat project should be listed as android-support-v7-appcompat.
In the properties window, click OK.
Wrapping your list of objects with another object containing a property that matches the name of the parameter which is expected by the MVC controller works. The important bit being the wrapper around the object list.
$(document).ready(function () {
var employeeList = [
{ id: 1, name: 'Bob' },
{ id: 2, name: 'John' },
{ id: 3, name: 'Tom' }
];
var Employees = {
EmployeeList: employeeList
}
$.ajax({
dataType: 'json',
type: 'POST',
url: '/Employees/Process',
data: Employees,
success: function () {
$('#InfoPanel').html('It worked!');
},
failure: function (response) {
$('#InfoPanel').html(response);
}
});
});
public void Process(List<Employee> EmployeeList)
{
var emps = EmployeeList;
}
public class Employee
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
Even though is not the fastest choice, if performance is not an issue you can use:
sum(~np.isnan(data))
.
In [7]: %timeit data.size - np.count_nonzero(np.isnan(data))
10 loops, best of 3: 67.5 ms per loop
In [8]: %timeit sum(~np.isnan(data))
10 loops, best of 3: 154 ms per loop
In [9]: %timeit np.sum(~np.isnan(data))
10 loops, best of 3: 140 ms per loop
Review the pom.xml
file inside of target/checkout/
. Chances are, the pom.xml
in your trunk or master branch does not have the distributionManagement
tag.
ASP.NET Web API uses Json.Net
as default formatter, so if your application just only uses JSON as data format, you can use [JsonIgnore]
to ignore property for serialization:
public class Foo
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
[JsonIgnore]
public List<Something> Somethings { get; set; }
}
But, this way does not support XML format. So, in case your application has to support XML format more (or only support XML), instead of using Json.Net
, you should use [DataContract]
which supports both JSON and XML:
[DataContract]
public class Foo
{
[DataMember]
public int Id { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
//Ignore by default
public List<Something> Somethings { get; set; }
}
For more understanding, you can read the official article.
e.g (in pseudo code)
int myInt = random(0, numcharacters)
char[] codealphabet = 'ABCDEF12345'
char random = codealphabet[i]
repeat until long enough
There are lot of incomplete answers here. Since you cannot apply a border to tr
tag, you need to apply it to the td
or th
tags like so:
td {
border-bottom: 1pt solid black;
}
Doing this will leave a small space between each td
, which is likely not desirable if you want the border to appear as though it is the tr
tag. In order to "fill in the gaps" so to speak, you need to utilize the border-collapse
property on the table
element and set its value to collapse
, like so:
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
A Type agnostic solution:
for _, key := range reflect.ValueOf(yourMap).MapKeys() {
value := s.MapIndex(key).Interface()
fmt.Println("Key:", key, "Value:", value)
}
Here's a simpler(short) solution to check for empty variables. This function checks if a variable is empty. The variable provided may contain mixed values (null, undefined, array, object, string, integer, function).
function empty(mixed_var) {
if (!mixed_var || mixed_var == '0') {
return true;
}
if (typeof mixed_var == 'object') {
for (var k in mixed_var) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
// example 1: empty(null);
// returns 1: true
// example 2: empty(undefined);
// returns 2: true
// example 3: empty([]);
// returns 3: true
// example 4: empty({});
// returns 4: true
// example 5: empty(0);
// returns 5: true
// example 6: empty('0');
// returns 6: true
// example 7: empty(function(){});
// returns 7: false
The following solution is inspired by the SocketUtils implementation of Spring-core (Apache license).
Compared to other solutions using Socket(...)
it is pretty fast (testing 1000 TCP ports in less than a second):
public static boolean isTcpPortAvailable(int port) {
try (ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket()) {
// setReuseAddress(false) is required only on OSX,
// otherwise the code will not work correctly on that platform
serverSocket.setReuseAddress(false);
serverSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), port), 1);
return true;
} catch (Exception ex) {
return false;
}
}
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
int main(){
std::string myText("some-text-to-tokenize");
std::istringstream iss(myText);
std::string token;
while (std::getline(iss, token, '-'))
{
std::cout << token << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
Or, as mentioned, use boost for more flexibility.
In my instance of the problem, the solution was to replace german umlauts (äöü) with their HTML-equivalents...
HEAD
is not the latest revision, it's the current revision. Usually, it's the latest revision of the current branch, but it doesn't have to be.
master
is a name commonly given to the main branch, but it could be called anything else (or there could be no main branch).
origin
is a name commonly given to the main remote. remote is another repository that you can pull from and push to. Usually it's on some server, like github.
pip has a --no-dependencies
switch. You should use that.
For more information, run pip install -h
, where you'll see this line:
--no-deps, --no-dependencies
Ignore package dependencies
You can create a symbolic link with a shorter directory.
First open command line for example by Shift + RightClick
in your desired folder with a shorter path (you may have to run it as administrator).
Then type with relative or absolute paths:
mklink ShortPath\To\YourLinkedSolution C:\Path\To\Your\Solution /D
And then start the Solution from the shorter path. The advantage here is: You don't have to move anything.
I would suggest looking into javax.swing.JFileChooser
Here is a site with some examples in using as both 'Open' and 'Save'. http://www.java2s.com/Code/Java/Swing-JFC/DemonstrationofFiledialogboxes.htm
This will be much less work than implementing for yourself.
Here is a robust function for using UTL_File.putline that includes the necessary error handling. It also handles headers, footers and a few other exceptional cases.
PROCEDURE usp_OUTPUT_ToFileAscii(p_Path IN VARCHAR2, p_FileName IN VARCHAR2, p_Input IN refCursor, p_Header in VARCHAR2, p_Footer IN VARCHAR2, p_WriteMode VARCHAR2) IS
vLine VARCHAR2(30000);
vFile UTL_FILE.file_type;
vExists boolean;
vLength number;
vBlockSize number;
BEGIN
UTL_FILE.fgetattr(p_path, p_FileName, vExists, vLength, vBlockSize);
FETCH p_Input INTO vLine;
IF p_input%ROWCOUNT > 0
THEN
IF vExists THEN
vFile := UTL_FILE.FOPEN_NCHAR(p_Path, p_FileName, p_WriteMode);
ELSE
--even if the append flag is passed if the file doesn't exist open it with W.
vFile := UTL_FILE.FOPEN(p_Path, p_FileName, 'W');
END IF;
--GET HANDLE TO FILE
IF p_Header IS NOT NULL THEN
UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(vFile, p_Header);
END IF;
UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(vFile, vLine);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Record count > 0');
--LOOP THROUGH CURSOR VAR
LOOP
FETCH p_Input INTO vLine;
EXIT WHEN p_Input%NOTFOUND;
UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(vFile, vLine);
END LOOP;
IF p_Footer IS NOT NULL THEN
UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(vFile, p_Footer);
END IF;
CLOSE p_Input;
UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(vFile);
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Record count = 0');
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN UTL_FILE.INVALID_PATH THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('invalid_path');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
RAISE;
WHEN UTL_FILE.INVALID_MODE THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('invalid_mode');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
RAISE;
WHEN UTL_FILE.INVALID_FILEHANDLE THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('invalid_filehandle');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
RAISE;
WHEN UTL_FILE.INVALID_OPERATION THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('invalid_operation');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
RAISE;
WHEN UTL_FILE.READ_ERROR THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('read_error');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
RAISE;
WHEN UTL_FILE.WRITE_ERROR THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('write_error');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
RAISE;
WHEN UTL_FILE.INTERNAL_ERROR THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('internal_error');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
RAISE;
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('other write error');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
RAISE;
END;
Your @Entity
class has a String
type for its @Id
field, so it can't generate ids for you.
If you change it to an auto increment in the DB and a Long
in java, and add the @GeneratedValue
annotation:
@Id
@Column(name="U_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long U_id;
it will handle incrementing id generation for you.
function escapeRegExp(string) {
return string.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&'); // $& means the whole matched string
}
Example
escapeRegExp("All of these should be escaped: \ ^ $ * + ? . ( ) | { } [ ]");
>>> "All of these should be escaped: \\ \^ \$ \* \+ \? \. \( \) \| \{ \} \[ \] "
(NOTE: the above is not the original answer; it was edited to show the one from MDN. This means it does not match what you will find in the code in the below npm, and does not match what is shown in the below long answer. The comments are also now confusing. My recommendation: use the above, or get it from MDN, and ignore the rest of this answer. -Darren,Nov 2019)
Install
Available on npm as escape-string-regexp
npm install --save escape-string-regexp
Note
See MDN: Javascript Guide: Regular Expressions
Other symbols (~`!@# ...) MAY be escaped without consequence, but are not required to be.
.
.
.
.
escapeRegExp("/path/to/resource.html?search=query");
>>> "\/path\/to\/resource\.html\?search=query"
If you're going to use the function above at least link to this stack overflow post in your code's documentation so that it doesn't look like crazy hard-to-test voodoo.
var escapeRegExp;
(function () {
// Referring to the table here:
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/regexp
// these characters should be escaped
// \ ^ $ * + ? . ( ) | { } [ ]
// These characters only have special meaning inside of brackets
// they do not need to be escaped, but they MAY be escaped
// without any adverse effects (to the best of my knowledge and casual testing)
// : ! , =
// my test "~!@#$%^&*(){}[]`/=?+\|-_;:'\",<.>".match(/[\#]/g)
var specials = [
// order matters for these
"-"
, "["
, "]"
// order doesn't matter for any of these
, "/"
, "{"
, "}"
, "("
, ")"
, "*"
, "+"
, "?"
, "."
, "\\"
, "^"
, "$"
, "|"
]
// I choose to escape every character with '\'
// even though only some strictly require it when inside of []
, regex = RegExp('[' + specials.join('\\') + ']', 'g')
;
escapeRegExp = function (str) {
return str.replace(regex, "\\$&");
};
// test escapeRegExp("/path/to/res?search=this.that")
}());
You do cls.isFilled = True
. That overwrites the method called isFilled
and replaces it with the value True. That method is now gone and you can't call it anymore. So when you try to call it again you get an error, since it's not there anymore.
The solution is use a different name for the variable than you do for the method.
create a class create a object globally and call this
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
public class LogWriter
{
private string m_exePath = string.Empty;
public LogWriter(string logMessage)
{
LogWrite(logMessage);
}
public void LogWrite(string logMessage)
{
m_exePath = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);
try
{
using (StreamWriter w = File.AppendText(m_exePath + "\\" + "log.txt"))
{
Log(logMessage, w);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
public void Log(string logMessage, TextWriter txtWriter)
{
try
{
txtWriter.Write("\r\nLog Entry : ");
txtWriter.WriteLine("{0} {1}", DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString(),
DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString());
txtWriter.WriteLine(" :");
txtWriter.WriteLine(" :{0}", logMessage);
txtWriter.WriteLine("-------------------------------");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
}
It actually requires inclusion of Twitter Bootstrap's dropdown.js
How are you generating your data?
See how the output shows that your data is of 'object' type? the groupby operations specifically check whether each column is a numeric dtype first.
In [31]: data
Out[31]:
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
DatetimeIndex: 2557 entries, 2004-01-01 00:00:00 to 2010-12-31 00:00:00
Freq: <1 DateOffset>
Columns: 360 entries, -89.75 to 89.75
dtypes: object(360)
look ?
Did you initialize an empty DataFrame first and then filled it? If so that's probably why it changed with the new version as before 0.9 empty DataFrames were initialized to float type but now they are of object type. If so you can change the initialization to DataFrame(dtype=float)
.
You can also call frame.astype(float)
@Marcin: awk example non-greedy:
awk '{if ($0 ~ /Start pattern/) {triggered=1;}if (triggered) {print; if ($0 ~ /End pattern/) { exit;}}}' filename
My requirements included:
My solution in the end was to use SimpleJson(https://github.com/facebook-csharp-sdk/simple-json).
Although you can install it via a nuget package, I included just that single SimpleJson.cs file (with the MIT license) in my project and referenced it.
I hope this helps someone.
To execute 'php' code inside 'html' or 'htm', for 'apache version 2.4.23'
Go to '/etc/apache2/mods-enabled' edit '@mime.conf'
Go to end of file and add the following line:
"AddType application/x-httpd-php .html .htm"
BEFORE tag '< /ifModules >' verified and tested with 'apache 2.4.23' and 'php 5.6.17-1' under 'debian'
Let's suppose these values for common_id:
Common - 1
Table1 - 2
Table2 - 3, null
We want the row in Common to return, because it doesn't exist in any of the other tables. However, the null throws in a monkey wrench.
With those values, the query is equivalent to:
select *
from Common
where 1 not in (2)
and 1 not in (3, null)
That is equivalent to:
select *
from Common
where not (1=2)
and not (1=3 or 1=null)
This is where the problem starts. When comparing with a null, the answer is unknown. So the query reduces to
select *
from Common
where not (false)
and not (false or unkown)
false or unknown is unknown:
select *
from Common
where true
and not (unknown)
true and not unkown is also unkown:
select *
from Common
where unknown
The where condition does not return records where the result is unkown, so we get no records back.
One way to deal with this is to use the exists operator rather than in. Exists never returns unkown because it operates on rows rather than columns. (A row either exists or it doesn't; none of this null ambiguity at the row level!)
select *
from Common
where not exists (select common_id from Table1 where common_id = Common.common_id)
and not exists (select common_id from Table2 where common_id = Common.common_id)
The PHP equivalent is time()
: http://php.net/manual/en/function.time.php
What does copying an object mean? There are a few ways you can copy objects--let's talk about the 2 kinds you're most likely referring to--deep copy and shallow copy.
Since we're in an object-oriented language (or at least are assuming so), let's say you have a piece of memory allocated. Since it's an OO-language, we can easily refer to chunks of memory we allocate because they are usually primitive variables (ints, chars, bytes) or classes we defined that are made of our own types and primitives. So let's say we have a class of Car as follows:
class Car //A very simple class just to demonstrate what these definitions mean.
//It's pseudocode C++/Javaish, I assume strings do not need to be allocated.
{
private String sPrintColor;
private String sModel;
private String sMake;
public changePaint(String newColor)
{
this.sPrintColor = newColor;
}
public Car(String model, String make, String color) //Constructor
{
this.sPrintColor = color;
this.sModel = model;
this.sMake = make;
}
public ~Car() //Destructor
{
//Because we did not create any custom types, we aren't adding more code.
//Anytime your object goes out of scope / program collects garbage / etc. this guy gets called + all other related destructors.
//Since we did not use anything but strings, we have nothing additional to handle.
//The assumption is being made that the 3 strings will be handled by string's destructor and that it is being called automatically--if this were not the case you would need to do it here.
}
public Car(const Car &other) // Copy Constructor
{
this.sPrintColor = other.sPrintColor;
this.sModel = other.sModel;
this.sMake = other.sMake;
}
public Car &operator =(const Car &other) // Assignment Operator
{
if(this != &other)
{
this.sPrintColor = other.sPrintColor;
this.sModel = other.sModel;
this.sMake = other.sMake;
}
return *this;
}
}
A deep copy is if we declare an object and then create a completely separate copy of the object...we end up with 2 objects in 2 completely sets of memory.
Car car1 = new Car("mustang", "ford", "red");
Car car2 = car1; //Call the copy constructor
car2.changePaint("green");
//car2 is now green but car1 is still red.
Now let's do something strange. Let's say car2 is either programmed wrong or purposely meant to share the actual memory that car1 is made of. (It's usually a mistake to do this and in classes is usually the blanket it's discussed under.) Pretend that anytime you ask about car2, you're really resolving a pointer to car1's memory space...that's more or less what a shallow copy is.
//Shallow copy example
//Assume we're in C++ because it's standard behavior is to shallow copy objects if you do not have a constructor written for an operation.
//Now let's assume I do not have any code for the assignment or copy operations like I do above...with those now gone, C++ will use the default.
Car car1 = new Car("ford", "mustang", "red");
Car car2 = car1;
car2.changePaint("green");//car1 is also now green
delete car2;/*I get rid of my car which is also really your car...I told C++ to resolve
the address of where car2 exists and delete the memory...which is also
the memory associated with your car.*/
car1.changePaint("red");/*program will likely crash because this area is
no longer allocated to the program.*/
So regardless of what language you're writing in, be very careful about what you mean when it comes to copying objects because most of the time you want a deep copy.
What are the copy constructor and the copy assignment operator?
I have already used them above. The copy constructor is called when you type code such as Car car2 = car1;
Essentially if you declare a variable and assign it in one line, that's when the copy constructor is called. The assignment operator is what happens when you use an equal sign--car2 = car1;
. Notice car2
isn't declared in the same statement. The two chunks of code you write for these operations are likely very similar. In fact the typical design pattern has another function you call to set everything once you're satisfied the initial copy/assignment is legitimate--if you look at the longhand code I wrote, the functions are nearly identical.
When do I need to declare them myself? If you are not writing code that is to be shared or for production in some manner, you really only need to declare them when you need them. You do need to be aware of what your program language does if you choose to use it 'by accident' and didn't make one--i.e. you get the compiler default. I rarely use copy constructors for instance, but assignment operator overrides are very common. Did you know you can override what addition, subtraction, etc. mean as well?
How can I prevent my objects from being copied? Override all of the ways you're allowed to allocate memory for your object with a private function is a reasonable start. If you really don't want people copying them, you could make it public and alert the programmer by throwing an exception and also not copying the object.
Technical differences are a consequence of the goal of each one (OpenJDK is meant to be the reference implementation, open to the community, while Oracle is meant to be a commercial one)
They both have "almost" the same code of the classes in the Java API; but the code for the virtual machine itself is actually different, and when it comes to libraries, OpenJDK tends to use open libraries while Oracle tends to use closed ones; for instance, the font library.
Despite all the great answers above and due to me being new to Django, I was still stuck. Here's my explanation from a very newbie perspective.
models.py
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
class Book(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey(Author)
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
admin.py (Incorrect Way) - you think it would work by using 'model__field' to reference, but it doesn't
class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
model = Book
list_display = ['title', 'author__name', ]
admin.site.register(Book, BookAdmin)
admin.py (Correct Way) - this is how you reference a foreign key name the Django way
class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
model = Book
list_display = ['title', 'get_name', ]
def get_name(self, obj):
return obj.author.name
get_name.admin_order_field = 'author' #Allows column order sorting
get_name.short_description = 'Author Name' #Renames column head
#Filtering on side - for some reason, this works
#list_filter = ['title', 'author__name']
admin.site.register(Book, BookAdmin)
For additional reference, see the Django model link here
None of these answers worked for me, I had to do the following:
Source: https://superuser.com/q/44503
Just wanted to add some info that, we can check this info whether git pull
automatically refers to any branch or not.
If you run the command, git remote show origin
, (assuming origin as the short name for remote), git shows this info, whether any default reference exists for git pull
or not.
Below is a sample output.(taken from git documentation).
$ git remote show origin
* remote origin
Fetch URL: https://github.com/schacon/ticgit
Push URL: https://github.com/schacon/ticgit
HEAD branch: master
Remote branches:
master tracked
dev-branch tracked
Local branch configured for 'git pull':
master merges with remote master
Local ref configured for 'git push':
master pushes to master (up to date)
Please note the part where it shows, Local branch configured for git pull.
In this case, git pull
will refer to git pull origin master
Initially, if you have cloned the repository, using git clone, these things are automatically taken care of. But if you have added a remote manually using git remote add, these are missing from the git config. If that is the case, then the part where it shows "Local branch configured for 'git pull':", would be missing from the output of git remote show origin
.
The next steps to follow if no configuration exists for git pull
, have already been explained by other answers.
Try to get using:
var count = $("ul > li").size();
alert(count);
[System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().Name
I don't like absolute positioning, either, because there is almost always some collateral damage, i.e. unintended side effects. Especially when you are working with a responsive design. There seems to be an alternative - the sandbag technique. By inserting a "helper" element, either in the markup of via CSS, we can push elements down to the bottom of the container. See http://community.sitepoint.com/t/css-floating-divs-to-the-bottom-inside-a-div/20932 for examples.
You can use scriptlets, however, this is not the way to go. Nowdays inline scriplets or JAVA code in your JSP files is considered a bad habit.
You should read up on JSTL a bit more. If the ansokanInfo object is in your request or session scope, printing the object (toString() method) like this: ${ansokanInfo} can give you some base information. ${ansokanInfo.pSystem} should call the object getter method. If this all works, you can use this:
<c:if test="${ ansokanInfo.pSystem == 'NAT'}"> tataa </c:if>
I have the same problem. I use DateTime.Parse Method. and in the URL use this format to pass my DateTime parameter 2018-08-18T07:22:16
for more information about using DateTime Parse method refer to this link : DateTime Parse Method
string StringDateToDateTime(string date)
{
DateTime dateFormat = DateTime.Parse(date);
return dateFormat ;
}
I hope this link helps you.
Use the std::getline()
from <string>
.
istream & getline(istream & is,std::string& str)
So, for your case it would be:
std::getline(read,x);
To check if a grammar is LL(1), one option is to construct the LL(1) parsing table and check for any conflicts. These conflicts can be
Let's try this on your grammar by building the FIRST and FOLLOW sets for each of the nonterminals. Here, we get that
FIRST(X) = {a, b, z}
FIRST(Y) = {b, epsilon}
FIRST(Z) = {epsilon}
We also have that the FOLLOW sets are
FOLLOW(X) = {$}
FOLLOW(Y) = {z}
FOLLOW(Z) = {z}
From this, we can build the following LL(1) parsing table:
a b z $
X a Yz Yz
Y bZ eps
Z eps
Since we can build this parsing table with no conflicts, the grammar is LL(1).
To check if a grammar is LR(0) or SLR(1), we begin by building up all of the LR(0) configurating sets for the grammar. In this case, assuming that X is your start symbol, we get the following:
(1)
X' -> .X
X -> .Yz
X -> .a
Y -> .
Y -> .bZ
(2)
X' -> X.
(3)
X -> Y.z
(4)
X -> Yz.
(5)
X -> a.
(6)
Y -> b.Z
Z -> .
(7)
Y -> bZ.
From this, we can see that the grammar is not LR(0) because there are shift/reduce conflicts in states (1) and (6). Specifically, because we have the reduce items Z → . and Y → ., we can't tell whether to reduce the empty string to these symbols or to shift some other symbol. More generally, no grammar with ε-productions is LR(0).
However, this grammar might be SLR(1). To see this, we augment each reduction with the lookahead set for the particular nonterminals. This gives back this set of SLR(1) configurating sets:
(1)
X' -> .X
X -> .Yz [$]
X -> .a [$]
Y -> . [z]
Y -> .bZ [z]
(2)
X' -> X.
(3)
X -> Y.z [$]
(4)
X -> Yz. [$]
(5)
X -> a. [$]
(6)
Y -> b.Z [z]
Z -> . [z]
(7)
Y -> bZ. [z]
Now, we don't have any more shift-reduce conflicts. The conflict in state (1) has been eliminated because we only reduce when the lookahead is z, which doesn't conflict with any of the other items. Similarly, the conflict in (6) is gone for the same reason.
Hope this helps!
Now in rails 5 yu can do:
rails restart
This print by rails --tasks
Restart app by touching tmp/restart.txt
I think that is usefully if you run rails as a demon
$web_url = 'http://www.writephponline.com?name=shubham&[email protected]';
$query = parse_url($web_url, PHP_URL_QUERY);
parse_str($query, $queryArray);
echo "Name: " . $queryArray['name']; // Result: shubham
echo "EMail: " . $queryArray['email']; // Result:[email protected]
You are looking for str.rsplit()
, with a limit:
print x.rsplit('-', 1)[0]
.rsplit()
searches for the splitting string from the end of input string, and the second argument limits how many times it'll split to just once.
Another option is to use str.rpartition()
, which will only ever split just once:
print x.rpartition('-')[0]
For splitting just once, str.rpartition()
is the faster method as well; if you need to split more than once you can only use str.rsplit()
.
Demo:
>>> x = 'http://test.com/lalala-134'
>>> print x.rsplit('-', 1)[0]
http://test.com/lalala
>>> 'something-with-a-lot-of-dashes'.rsplit('-', 1)[0]
'something-with-a-lot-of'
and the same with str.rpartition()
>>> print x.rpartition('-')[0]
http://test.com/lalala
>>> 'something-with-a-lot-of-dashes'.rpartition('-')[0]
'something-with-a-lot-of'
you need to replace "/" with "7", it works on non english keyboard layout.
cd ~/.m2
git init
git commit -am "some comments"
cd /path/to/your/project
mvn install
cd ~/.m2
git reset --hard
try setting this
CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
-server -Xms1536m -Xmx1536m
-XX:NewSize=256m -XX:MaxNewSize=256m -XX:PermSize=256m
-XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:+DisableExplicitGC"
in {$tomcat-folder}\bin\setenv.sh
(create it if necessary).
See http://www.mkyong.com/tomcat/tomcat-javalangoutofmemoryerror-permgen-space/ for more details.
Assuming you have Python2.7 installed
Goto the Start Menu
Right Click "Computer"
Select "Properties"
A dialog should pop up with a link on the left called "Advanced system settings". Click it.
In the System Properties dialog, click the button called "Environment Variables".
In the Environment Variables dialog look for "Path" under the System Variables window.
Add ";C:\Python27" to the end of it. The semicolon is the path separator on windows.
Click Ok and close the dialogs.
Now open up a new command prompt and type "python"
It should work.
h5py provides a model of datasets and groups. The former is basically arrays and the latter you can think of as directories. Each is named. You should look at the documentation for the API and examples:
http://docs.h5py.org/en/latest/quick.html
A simple example where you are creating all of the data upfront and just want to save it to an hdf5 file would look something like:
In [1]: import numpy as np
In [2]: import h5py
In [3]: a = np.random.random(size=(100,20))
In [4]: h5f = h5py.File('data.h5', 'w')
In [5]: h5f.create_dataset('dataset_1', data=a)
Out[5]: <HDF5 dataset "dataset_1": shape (100, 20), type "<f8">
In [6]: h5f.close()
You can then load that data back in using: '
In [10]: h5f = h5py.File('data.h5','r')
In [11]: b = h5f['dataset_1'][:]
In [12]: h5f.close()
In [13]: np.allclose(a,b)
Out[13]: True
Definitely check out the docs:
Writing to hdf5 file depends either on h5py or pytables (each has a different python API that sits on top of the hdf5 file specification). You should also take a look at other simple binary formats provided by numpy natively such as np.save
, np.savez
etc:
Try this test:
any(substring in string for substring in substring_list)
It will return True
if any of the substrings in substring_list
is contained in string
.
Note that there is a Python analogue of Marc Gravell's answer in the linked question:
from itertools import imap
any(imap(string.__contains__, substring_list))
In Python 3, you can use map
directly instead:
any(map(string.__contains__, substring_list))
Probably the above version using a generator expression is more clear though.
Just Cast Column As Varchar(Size)
If both Column are numeric then use code below.
Example:
Select (Cast(Col1 as Varchar(20)) + '-' + Cast(Col2 as Varchar(20))) As Col3 from Table
What will be the size of col3
it will be 40 or something else
This approach, fixed up, will give the correct output (it's highly inefficient, but that's not a problem unless you're scaling up dramatically.)
int[] array = { 10, 5, 10, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 12 };
for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
{
int count = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < array.Length ; j++)
{
if(array[i] == array[j])
count = count + 1;
}
Console.WriteLine("\t\n " + array[i] + " occurs " + count);
Console.ReadKey();
}
I counted 5 errors in the OP code, noted below.
int[] array = { 10, 5, 10, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 12 };
int count = 1; // 1. have to put "count" in the inner loop so it gets reset
// 2. have to start count at 0
for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
{
for (int j = i; j < array.Length - 1 ; j++) // 3. have to cover the entire loop
// for (int j=0 ; j<array.Length ; j++)
{
if(array[j] == array[j+1]) // 4. compare outer to inner loop values
// if (array[i] == array[j])
count = count + 1;
}
Console.WriteLine("\t\n " + array[i] + "occurse" + count);
// 5. It's spelled "occurs" :)
Console.ReadKey();
}
Edit
For a better approach, use a Dictionary
to keep track of the counts. This allows you to loop through the array just once, and doesn't print duplicate counts to the console.
var counts = new Dictionary<int, int>();
int[] array = { 10, 5, 10, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 12 };
for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
{
int currentVal = array[i];
if (counts.ContainsKey(currentVal))
counts[currentVal]++;
else
counts[currentVal] = 1;
}
foreach (var kvp in counts)
Console.WriteLine("\t\n " + kvp.Key + " occurs " + kvp.Value);
your exists syntax is wrong and you should seperate DDL with go like below
if exists(select 1 from sys.views where name='tst' and type='v')
drop view tst;
go
create view tst
as
select * from test
you also can check existence test, with object_id like below
if object_id('tst','v') is not null
drop view tst;
go
create view tst
as
select * from test
In SQL 2016,you can use below syntax to drop
Drop view if exists dbo.tst
From SQL2016 CU1,you can do below
create or alter view vwTest
as
select 1 as col;
go
To upgrade all local packages; you could use pip-review
:
$ pip install pip-review
$ pip-review --local --interactive
pip-review
is a fork of pip-tools
. See pip-tools
issue mentioned by @knedlsepp. pip-review
package works but pip-tools
package no longer works.
pip-review
works on Windows since version 0.5.