Can CSS transitions be used to allow a text paragraph to fade-in on page load?
I really like how it looked on http://dotmailapp.com/ and would love to use a similar effect using CSS. The domain has since been purchased and no longer has the effect mentioned. An archived copy can be viewed on the Wayback Machine.
Having this markup:
<div id="test">
<p>?This is a test</p>
</div>??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
With the following CSS rule:
#test p {
opacity: 0;
margin-top: 25px;
font-size: 21px;
text-align: center;
-webkit-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
-moz-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
-o-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
-ms-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
}?
How can the transition be triggered on load?
This question is related to
css
css-transitions
opacity
If you are looking for a self-invoking transition then you should use CSS 3 Animations. They aren't supported either, but this is exactly the kind of thing they were made for.
#test p {
margin-top: 25px;
font-size: 21px;
text-align: center;
-webkit-animation: fadein 2s; /* Safari, Chrome and Opera > 12.1 */
-moz-animation: fadein 2s; /* Firefox < 16 */
-ms-animation: fadein 2s; /* Internet Explorer */
-o-animation: fadein 2s; /* Opera < 12.1 */
animation: fadein 2s;
}
@keyframes fadein {
from { opacity: 0; }
to { opacity: 1; }
}
/* Firefox < 16 */
@-moz-keyframes fadein {
from { opacity: 0; }
to { opacity: 1; }
}
/* Safari, Chrome and Opera > 12.1 */
@-webkit-keyframes fadein {
from { opacity: 0; }
to { opacity: 1; }
}
/* Internet Explorer */
@-ms-keyframes fadein {
from { opacity: 0; }
to { opacity: 1; }
}
/* Opera < 12.1 */
@-o-keyframes fadein {
from { opacity: 0; }
to { opacity: 1; }
}
All modern browsers and Internet Explorer 10 (and later): http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-animation
Alternatively, you can use jQuery (or plain JavaScript; see the third code block) to change the class on load:
$("#test p").addClass("load");?
#test p {
opacity: 0;
font-size: 21px;
margin-top: 25px;
text-align: center;
-webkit-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
-moz-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
-ms-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
-o-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
}
#test p.load {
opacity: 1;
}
document.getElementById("test").children[0].className += " load";
All modern browsers and Internet Explorer 10 (and later): http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-transitions
Or, you can use the method that .Mail uses:
$("#test p").delay(1000).animate({ opacity: 1 }, 700);?
#test p {
opacity: 0;
font-size: 21px;
margin-top: 25px;
text-align: center;
}
jQuery 1.x: All modern browsers and Internet Explorer 6 (and later): http://jquery.com/browser-support/
jQuery 2.x: All modern browsers and Internet Explorer 9 (and later): http://jquery.com/browser-support/
This method is the most cross-compatible as the target browser does not need to support CSS 3 transitions or animations.
In response to @A.M.K's question about how to do transitions without jQuery. A very simple example I threw together. If I had time to think this through some more, I might be able to eliminate the JavaScript code altogether:
<style>
body {
background-color: red;
transition: background-color 2s ease-in;
}
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
document.body.style.backgroundColor = '#00f';
}
</script>
<body>
<p>test</p>
</body>
Looking forward to Web Animations in 2020.
async function moveToPosition(el, durationInMs) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const animation = el.animate([{
opacity: '0'
},
{
transform: `translateY(${el.getBoundingClientRect().top}px)`
},
], {
duration: durationInMs,
easing: 'ease-in',
iterations: 1,
direction: 'normal',
fill: 'forwards',
delay: 0,
endDelay: 0
});
animation.onfinish = () => resolve();
});
}
async function fadeIn(el, durationInMs) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const animation = el.animate([{
opacity: '0'
},
{
opacity: '0.5',
offset: 0.5
},
{
opacity: '1',
offset: 1
}
], {
duration: durationInMs,
easing: 'linear',
iterations: 1,
direction: 'normal',
fill: 'forwards',
delay: 0,
endDelay: 0
});
animation.onfinish = () => resolve();
});
}
async function fadeInSections() {
for (const section of document.getElementsByTagName('section')) {
await fadeIn(section, 200);
}
}
window.addEventListener('load', async() => {
await moveToPosition(document.getElementById('headerContent'), 500);
await fadeInSections();
await fadeIn(document.getElementsByTagName('footer')[0], 200);
});body,
html {
height: 100vh;
}
header {
height: 20%;
}
.text-center {
text-align: center;
}
.leading-none {
line-height: 1;
}
.leading-3 {
line-height: .75rem;
}
.leading-2 {
line-height: .25rem;
}
.bg-black {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
}
.bg-gray-50 {
background-color: rgba(249, 250, 251, 1);
}
.pt-12 {
padding-top: 3rem;
}
.pt-2 {
padding-top: 0.5rem;
}
.text-lightGray {
color: lightGray;
}
.container {
display: flex;
/* or inline-flex */
justify-content: space-between;
}
.container section {
padding: 0.5rem;
}
.opacity-0 {
opacity: 0;
}<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<meta name="description" content="Web site created using create-snowpack-app" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./assets/syles/index.css" />
</head>
<body>
<header class="bg-gray-50">
<div id="headerContent">
<h1 class="text-center leading-none pt-2 leading-2">Hello</h1>
<p class="text-center leading-2"><i>Ipsum lipmsum emus tiris mism</i></p>
</div>
</header>
<div class="container">
<section class="opacity-0">
<h2 class="text-center"><i>ipsum 1</i></h2>
<p>Cras purus ante, dictum non ultricies eu, dapibus non tellus. Nam et ipsum nec nunc vestibulum efficitur nec nec magna. Proin sodales ex et finibus congue</p>
</section>
<section class="opacity-0">
<h2 class="text-center"><i>ipsum 2</i></h2>
<p>Cras purus ante, dictum non ultricies eu, dapibus non tellus. Nam et ipsum nec nunc vestibulum efficitur nec nec magna. Proin sodales ex et finibus congue</p>
</section>
<section class="opacity-0">
<h2 class="text-center"><i>ipsum 3</i></h2>
<p>Cras purus ante, dictum non ultricies eu, dapibus non tellus. Nam et ipsum nec nunc vestibulum efficitur nec nec magna. Proin sodales ex et finibus congue</p>
</section>
</div>
<footer class="opacity-0">
<h1 class="text-center leading-3 text-lightGray"><i>dictum non ultricies eu, dapibus non tellus</i></h1>
<p class="text-center leading-3"><i>Ipsum lipmsum emus tiris mism</i></p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>You can use the onload="" HTML attribute and use JavaScript to adjust the opacity style of your element.
Leave your CSS as you proposed. Edit your HTML code to:
<body onload="document.getElementById(test).style.opacity='1'">
<div id="test">
<p>?This is a test</p>
</div>
</body>
This also works to fade-in the complete page when finished loading:
HTML:
<body onload="document.body.style.opacity='1'">
</body>
CSS:
body{
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 2s;
-webkit-transition: opacity 2s; /* Safari */
}
Check the W3Schools website: transitions and an article for changing styles with JavaScript.
Source: Stackoverflow.com