Is there a cross browser solution to produce a slide-in transition with CSS only, no javascript? Below is an example of the html content:
<div>
<img id="slide" src="http://.../img.jpg />
</div>
This question is related to
css
css-transitions
transform
to avoid performance issues (mobile)A common pitfall is to animate
left
/top
/right
/bottom
properties instead of using css-transform to achieve the same effect. For a variety of reasons, the semantics of transforms make them easier to offload, butleft
/top
/right
/bottom
are much more difficult.
Source: Mozilla Developer Network (MDN)
Demo:
var $slider = document.getElementById('slider');
var $toggle = document.getElementById('toggle');
$toggle.addEventListener('click', function() {
var isOpen = $slider.classList.contains('slide-in');
$slider.setAttribute('class', isOpen ? 'slide-out' : 'slide-in');
});
_x000D_
#slider {
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
transform: translateX(-100%);
-webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
}
.slide-in {
animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
-webkit-animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
}
.slide-out {
animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
-webkit-animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
}
@keyframes slide-in {
100% { transform: translateX(0%); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes slide-in {
100% { -webkit-transform: translateX(0%); }
}
@keyframes slide-out {
0% { transform: translateX(0%); }
100% { transform: translateX(-100%); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes slide-out {
0% { -webkit-transform: translateX(0%); }
100% { -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%); }
}
_x000D_
<div id="slider" class="slide-in">
<ul>
<li>Lorem</li>
<li>Ipsum</li>
<li>Dolor</li>
</ul>
</div>
<button id="toggle" style="position:absolute; top: 120px;">Toggle</button>
_x000D_
Here is another solution using css transform (for performance purposes on mobiles, see answer of @mate64 ) without having to use animations and keyframes.
I created two versions to slide-in from either side.
$('#toggle').click(function() {_x000D_
$('.slide-in').toggleClass('show');_x000D_
});
_x000D_
.slide-in {_x000D_
z-index: 10; /* to position it in front of the other content */_x000D_
position: absolute;_x000D_
overflow: hidden; /* to prevent scrollbar appearing */_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.slide-in.from-left {_x000D_
left: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.slide-in.from-right {_x000D_
right: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.slide-in-content {_x000D_
padding: 5px 20px;_x000D_
background: #eee;_x000D_
transition: transform .5s ease; /* our nice transition */_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.slide-in.from-left .slide-in-content {_x000D_
transform: translateX(-100%);_x000D_
-webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.slide-in.from-right .slide-in-content {_x000D_
transform: translateX(100%);_x000D_
-webkit-transform: translateX(100%);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.slide-in.show .slide-in-content {_x000D_
transform: translateX(0);_x000D_
-webkit-transform: translateX(0);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div class="slide-in from-left">_x000D_
<div class="slide-in-content">_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
<li>Lorem</li>_x000D_
<li>Ipsum</li>_x000D_
<li>Dolor</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="slide-in from-right">_x000D_
<div class="slide-in-content">_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
<li>One</li>_x000D_
<li>Two</li>_x000D_
<li>Three</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<button id="toggle" style="position:absolute; top: 120px;">Toggle</button>
_x000D_
I liked @mate64's answer so I am going to reuse that with slight modifications to create a slide down and up animations below:
var $slider = document.getElementById('slider');_x000D_
var $toggle = document.getElementById('toggle');_x000D_
_x000D_
$toggle.addEventListener('click', function() {_x000D_
var isOpen = $slider.classList.contains('slide-in');_x000D_
_x000D_
$slider.setAttribute('class', isOpen ? 'slide-out' : 'slide-in');_x000D_
});
_x000D_
#slider {_x000D_
position: absolute;_x000D_
width: 100px;_x000D_
height: 100px;_x000D_
background: blue;_x000D_
transform: translateY(-100%);_x000D_
-webkit-transform: translateY(-100%);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.slide-in {_x000D_
animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;_x000D_
-webkit-animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.slide-out {_x000D_
animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;_x000D_
-webkit-animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
@keyframes slide-in {_x000D_
100% { transform: translateY(0%); }_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
@-webkit-keyframes slide-in {_x000D_
100% { -webkit-transform: translateY(0%); }_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
@keyframes slide-out {_x000D_
0% { transform: translateY(0%); }_x000D_
100% { transform: translateY(-100%); }_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
@-webkit-keyframes slide-out {_x000D_
0% { -webkit-transform: translateY(0%); }_x000D_
100% { -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%); }_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="slider" class="slide-in">_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
<li>Lorem</li>_x000D_
<li>Ipsum</li>_x000D_
<li>Dolor</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<button id="toggle" style="position:absolute; top: 120px;">Toggle</button>
_x000D_
USE THIS FOR RIGHT TO LEFT SLIDING :
HTML:
<div class="nav ">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">HOME</a></li>
<li><a href="#">ABOUT</a></li>
<li><a href="#">SERVICES</a></li>
<li><a href="#">CONTACT</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS:
/*nav*/
.nav{
position: fixed;
right:0;
top: 70px;
width: 250px;
height: calc(100vh - 70px);
background-color: #333;
transform: translateX(100%);
transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.nav-view{
transform: translateX(0);
}
.nav ul{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.nav ul li{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
}
.nav ul li a{
color: #fff;
display: block;
padding: 10px;
border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
text-decoration: none;
}
JS:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('a#click-a').click(function(){
$('.nav').toggleClass('nav-view');
});
});
Source: Stackoverflow.com