[javascript] How to window.scrollTo() with a smooth effect

I can scroll to 200px using the following

btn.addEventListener("click", function(){
    window.scrollTo(0,200);
})

But I want a smooth scroll effect. How do I do this?

This question is related to javascript css scroll css-animations css-transitions

The answer is


2018 Update

Now you can use just window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' }) to get the page scrolled with a smooth effect.

_x000D_
_x000D_
const btn = document.getElementById('elem');_x000D_
_x000D_
btn.addEventListener('click', () => window.scrollTo({_x000D_
  top: 400,_x000D_
  behavior: 'smooth',_x000D_
}));
_x000D_
#x {_x000D_
  height: 1000px;_x000D_
  background: lightblue;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id='x'>_x000D_
  <button id='elem'>Click to scroll</button>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Older solutions

You can do something like this:

_x000D_
_x000D_
var btn = document.getElementById('x');_x000D_
_x000D_
btn.addEventListener("click", function() {_x000D_
  var i = 10;_x000D_
  var int = setInterval(function() {_x000D_
    window.scrollTo(0, i);_x000D_
    i += 10;_x000D_
    if (i >= 200) clearInterval(int);_x000D_
  }, 20);_x000D_
})
_x000D_
body {_x000D_
  background: #3a2613;_x000D_
  height: 600px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<button id='x'>click</button>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

ES6 recursive approach:

_x000D_
_x000D_
const btn = document.getElementById('elem');_x000D_
_x000D_
const smoothScroll = (h) => {_x000D_
  let i = h || 0;_x000D_
  if (i < 200) {_x000D_
    setTimeout(() => {_x000D_
      window.scrollTo(0, i);_x000D_
      smoothScroll(i + 10);_x000D_
    }, 10);_x000D_
  }_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
btn.addEventListener('click', () => smoothScroll());
_x000D_
body {_x000D_
  background: #9a6432;_x000D_
  height: 600px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<button id='elem'>click</button>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_


$('html, body').animate({scrollTop:1200},'50');

You can do this!


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