Am on Debian 5, I've been trying to install cx_oracle module for python without any success. First, I installed oracle-xe-client and its dependency (followed tutorial in the following link here).
Then, I used the scripts in /usr/lib/oracle/xe/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/client/bin to populate environment variables such as PATH, ORACLE_HOME and NLS_LANG.
Once, this was completed, I tried to run:
sudo easy_install cx_oracle
But I keep getting the following error:
Searching for cx-oracle
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/cx_oracle/
Reading http://cx-oracle.sourceforge.net
Reading http://starship.python.net/crew/atuining
Best match: cx-Oracle 5.0.4
Downloading http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/cx-oracle/cx_Oracle-5.0.4.tar.gz?download
Processing cx_Oracle-5.0.4.tar.gz
Running cx_Oracle-5.0.4/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-xsylvG/cx_Oracle-5.0.4/egg-dist-tmp-8KoqIx
error: cannot locate an Oracle software installation
Any idea what I missed here?
Alternatively you can install the cx_Oracle module without the PIP using the following steps
Extract the tar using the following commands (Linux)
gunzip cx_Oracle-6.1.tar.gz
tar -xf cx_Oracle-6.1.tar
cd cx_Oracle-6.1
Build the module
python setup.py build
Install the module
python setup.py install
This worked for me
python -m pip install cx_Oracle --upgrade
For details refer to the oracle quick start guide
https://cx-oracle.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html#quick-start-cx-oracle-installation
Thx Burhan Khalid, I overlooked your "You need to be root" quote, but found the way when you are not the root here.
At point 7 you need to use:
sudo env ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME python setup.py install
Or
sudo env ORACLE_HOME=/path/to/instantclient python setup.py install
Try to reinstall it with the following code:
!pip install --proxy http://username:[email protected]:8080 --upgrade --force-reinstall cx_Oracle
Thanks Burhan Khalid. Your advice to make a a soft link make my installation finally work.
To recap:
You need both the basic version and the SDK version of instant client
You need to set both LD_LIBRARY_PATH and ORACLE_HOME
None of this is documented anywhere, which is quite unbelievable and quite frustrating. I spent over 3 hours yesterday with failed builds because I didn't know to create a soft link.
I think it may be the sudo has no access to get ORACLE_HOME.You can do like this.
sudo visudo
modify the text add
Defaults env_keep += "ORACLE_HOME"
then
sudo python setup.py build install
The alternate way, that doesn't require RPMs. You need to be root
.
Dependencies
Install the following packages:
apt-get install python-dev build-essential libaio1
Download Instant Client for Linux x86-64
Download the following files from Oracle's download site:
Extract the zip files
Unzip the downloaded zip files to some directory, I'm using:
/opt/ora/
Add environment variables
Create a file in /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh
that includes
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora/instantclient_11_2
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME
Create a file in /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle.conf
that includes
/opt/ora/instantclient_11_2
Execute the following command
sudo ldconfig
Note: you may need to reboot to apply settings
Create a symlink
cd $ORACLE_HOME
ln -s libclntsh.so.11.1 libclntsh.so
Install cx_Oracle
python package
You may install using pip
pip install cx_Oracle
Or install manually
Download the cx_Oracle source zip that corresponds with your Python and Oracle version. Then expand the archive, and run from the extracted directory:
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
This just worked for me on Ubuntu 16:
Download ('instantclient-basic-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip' and 'instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip') from Oracle web site and then do following script (you can do piece by piece and I did as a ROOT):
apt-get install -y python-dev build-essential libaio1
mkdir -p /opt/ora/
cd /opt/ora/
## Now put 2 ZIP files:
# ('instantclient-basic-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip' and 'instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip')
# into /opt/ora/ and unzip them -> both will be unzipped into 1 directory: /opt/ora/instantclient_12_2
rm -rf /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh
echo "export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora/instantclient_12_2" >> /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME" >> /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh
chmod 777 /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh
source /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh
env | grep -i ora # This will check current ENVIRONMENT settings for Oracle
rm -rf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle.conf
echo "/opt/ora/instantclient_12_2" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle.conf
ldconfig
cd $ORACLE_HOME
ls -lrth libclntsh* # This will show which version of 'libclntsh' you have... --> needed for following line:
ln -s libclntsh.so.12.1 libclntsh.so
pip install cx_Oracle # Maybe not needed but I did it anyway (only pip install cx_Oracle without above steps did not work for me...)
Your python scripts are now ready to use 'cx_Oracle'... Enjoy!
If you are trying to install in MAC , just unzip the Oracle client which you downloaded and place it into the folder where you written python scripts. it will start working.
There is too much problem of setting up environmental variables. It worked for me.
Hope this helps.
Thanks
The following worked for me, both on mac and Linux. This one command should download needed additional files, without need need to set environment variables.
python -m pip install cx_Oracle --pre
Note, the --pre option is for development and pre-release of the Oracle driver. As of this posting, it was grabbing cx_Oracle-6.0rc1.tar.gz
, which was needed. (I'm using python 3.6)
Source: Stackoverflow.com