print('<tr><td>%04d</td>' % (i+1), file=Html_file)
What about using checkout command :
git diff --stat "$branch"
git checkout --merge "$branch" "$file"
git diff --stat "$branch"
A other users suggested,
.empty()
is good enought, because it removes all descendant nodes (both tag-nodes and text-nodes) AND all kind of data stored inside those nodes. See the JQuery's API empty documentation.
If you wish to keep data, like event handlers for example, you should use
.detach()
as described on the JQuery's API detach documentation.
The method .remove() could be usefull for similar purposes.
There are some things to be considered in your code.
First, write those headers correctly. You will never see any server sending Content-type:application/pdf
, the header is Content-Type: application/pdf
, spaced, with capitalized first letters etc.
The file name in Content-Disposition
is the file name only, not the full path to it, and altrough I don't know if its mandatory or not, this name comes wrapped in "
not '
. Also, your last '
is missing.
Content-Disposition: inline
implies the file should be displayed, not downloaded. Use attachment
instead.
In addition, make the file extension in upper case to make it compatible with some mobile devices. (Update: Pretty sure only Blackberries had this problem, but the world moved on from those so this may be no longer a concern)
All that being said, your code should look more like this:
<?php
$filename = './pdf/jobs/pdffile.pdf';
$fileinfo = pathinfo($filename);
$sendname = $fileinfo['filename'] . '.' . strtoupper($fileinfo['extension']);
header('Content-Type: application/pdf');
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$sendname\"");
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filename));
readfile($filename);
Content-Length
is optional but is also important if you want the user to be able to keep track of the download progress and detect if the download was interrupted. But when using it you have to make sure you won't be send anything along with the file data. Make sure there is absolutely nothing before <?php
or after ?>
, not even an empty line.
Yes changing the error_to debug level as Emmanuel Joubaud suggested worked out (edit /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default ):
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log debug;
Then after restaring nginx I got in the error log with my Python application using uwsgi:
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 connect to unix:///run/uwsgi/app/socket, fd:20 #2
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 connected
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 http upstream connect: 0
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 posix_memalign: 0000560E1F25A2A0:128 @16
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 http upstream send request
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 http upstream send request body
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 chain writer buf fl:0 s:454
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 chain writer in: 0000560E1F2A0928
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 writev: 454 of 454
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 chain writer out: 0000000000000000
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 event timer add: 20: 60000:1486593204249
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 http finalize request: -4, "/?" a:1, c:2
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 http request count:2 blk:0
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 post event 0000560E1F2E5DE0
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 post event 0000560E1F2E5E40
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 delete posted event 0000560E1F2E5DE0
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 http run request: "/?"
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 http upstream check client, write event:1, "/"
2017/02/08 22:32:24 [debug] 1322#1322: *1 http upstream recv(): -1 (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
Then I took a look to my uwsgi log and found out that:
Invalid HTTP_HOST header: 'www.mysite.local'. You may need to add u'www.mysite.local' to ALLOWED_HOSTS.
[pid: 10903|app: 0|req: 2/4] 192.168.221.2 () {38 vars in 450 bytes} [Wed Feb 8 22:32:24 2017] GET / => generated 54098 bytes in 55 msecs (HTTP/1.1 400) 4 headers in 135 bytes (1 switches on core 0)
And adding www.mysite.local to the settings.py ALLOWED_HOSTS fixed the issue :)
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['www.mysite.local']
#include <windows.h>
double PCFreq = 0.0;
__int64 CounterStart = 0;
void StartCounter()
{
LARGE_INTEGER li;
if(!QueryPerformanceFrequency(&li))
cout << "QueryPerformanceFrequency failed!\n";
PCFreq = double(li.QuadPart)/1000.0;
QueryPerformanceCounter(&li);
CounterStart = li.QuadPart;
}
double GetCounter()
{
LARGE_INTEGER li;
QueryPerformanceCounter(&li);
return double(li.QuadPart-CounterStart)/PCFreq;
}
int main()
{
StartCounter();
Sleep(1000);
cout << GetCounter() <<"\n";
return 0;
}
This program should output a number close to 1000 (windows sleep isn't that accurate, but it should be like 999).
The StartCounter()
function records the number of ticks the performance counter has in the CounterStart
variable. The GetCounter()
function returns the number of milliseconds since StartCounter()
was last called as a double, so if GetCounter()
returns 0.001 then it has been about 1 microsecond since StartCounter()
was called.
If you want to have the timer use seconds instead then change
PCFreq = double(li.QuadPart)/1000.0;
to
PCFreq = double(li.QuadPart);
or if you want microseconds then use
PCFreq = double(li.QuadPart)/1000000.0;
But really it's about convenience since it returns a double.
I made following code. It can compare changes in all fields (except those marked with .ignoreDirty class) or optionally for currently visible fields only. It can be reinitialized for new fields added by Javascript. From that reason I save not the form status but the status of each control.
/* Dirty warning for forms */
dirty = (skipHiddenOrNullToInit) => {
/* will return True if there are changes in form(s)
for first initialization you can use both: .dirty(null) or .dirty() (ignore its result)
.dirty(null) will (re)initialize all controls - in addititon use it after Save if you stay on same page
.dirty() will initialize new controls - in addititon use it if you add new fields with JavaScript
then
.dirty() (or: .dirty(false)) says if data are changed without regard to hidden fields
.dirty(true) says if data are changed with regard to hidden fields (ie. fields with .d-none or .hidden class)
controls with .ignoreDirty class will be skipped always
previous about .d-none, .hidden, .ignoreDirty applies to the control itself and all its ancestors
*/
let isDirty = false;
let skipSelectors = '.ignoreDirty';
if (skipHiddenOrNullToInit) {
skipSelectors += ', .d-none, .hidden'
} else if (skipHiddenOrNullToInit === undefined) {
skipHiddenOrNullToInit = false;
}
$('input, select').each(
function(_idx, el) {
if ($(el).prop('type') !== 'hidden') {
let dirtyInit = $(el).data('dirty-init');
if (skipHiddenOrNullToInit === null || dirtyInit === undefined) {
try {
isChromeAutofillEl = $(el).is(":-webkit-autofill");
} catch (error) {
isChromeAutofillEl = false;
}
if (isChromeAutofillEl && $(el).data('dirty-init') === undefined) {
setTimeout(function() { // otherwise problem with Chrome autofilled controls
$(el).data('dirty-init', $(el).val());
}, 200)
} else {
$(el).data('dirty-init', $(el).val());
}
} else if ($(el).closest(skipSelectors).length === 0 && dirtyInit !== $(el).val()) {
isDirty = true;
return false; // breaks jQuery .each
}
}
}
);
return isDirty;
}
I have additional troubles with Chrome autofill values because it is difficult to initizialize and have them loaded already. So I do not initialize on page load but in any focusin event. (But: Maybe there is still problem with control values changed by JavaScript.) I use following code which I call at page load:
let init_dirty = (ifStayFunc) => {
/* ifStayFunc: optional callback when user decides to stay on page
use .clearDirty class to avoid warning on some button, however:
if the button fires JavaScript do't use .clearDirty class and instead
use directly dirty(null) in code - to be sure it will run before window.location */
$('input, select').on('focusin', function(evt) {
if (!$('body').data('dirty_initialized')) {
dirty();
$('body').data('dirty_initialized', true);
}
});
window.addEventListener('beforeunload', (evt) => {
if (dirty(true)) {
if (ifStayFunc) {
ifStayFunc();
}
evt.preventDefault();
evt.returnValue = ''; // at least Google Chrome requires this
}
});
$('.clearDirty').on('click', function(evt) {
dirty(null);
});
};
So, I add the .clearDirty class to the buttons which provide Save and that way I prevent the warning in this case. Callback ifStayFunc allows me to do something if user will Stay on Page while he is warned. Typically I can show additional Save Button (if I have still visible only some default/primary button, which makes Safe+SomethingMore - and I want allow Save withou this "SomethingMore").
Try this:
import java.util.*;
public class SimpleCacheManager {
private static SimpleCacheManager instance;
private static Object monitor = new Object();
private Map<String, Object> cache = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<String, Object>());
private SimpleCacheManager() {
}
public void put(String cacheKey, Object value) {
cache.put(cacheKey, value);
}
public Object get(String cacheKey) {
return cache.get(cacheKey);
}
public void clear(String cacheKey) {
cache.put(cacheKey, null);
}
public void clear() {
cache.clear();
}
public static SimpleCacheManager getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (monitor) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new SimpleCacheManager();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}
You can get the first column as a Series by following code:
x[x.columns[0]]
Old question, but thought I'd add this to help out,
#if DOTNET35
bool isTrulyEmpty = String.IsNullOrEmpty(s) || s.Trim().Length == 0;
#else
bool isTrulyEmpty = String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s) ;
#endif
edit 2018: This is outdated, js and typescript now have for..of loops.
http://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/iterators-and-generators.html
The book "TypeScript Revealed" says
"You can iterate through the items in an array by using either for or for..in loops as demonstrated here:
// standard for loop
for (var i = 0; i < actors.length; i++)
{
console.log(actors[i]);
}
// for..in loop
for (var actor in actors)
{
console.log(actor);
}
"
Turns out, the second loop does not pass the actors in the loop. So would say this is plain wrong. Sadly it is as above, loops are untouched by typescript.
map and forEach often help me and are due to typescripts enhancements on function definitions more approachable, lke at the very moment:
this.notes = arr.map(state => new Note(state));
My wish list to TypeScript;
With spool:
set heading off
set arraysize 1
set newpage 0
set pages 0
set feedback off
set echo off
set verify off
variable cd varchar2(10);
variable d number;
declare
ab varchar2(10) := 'Raj';
a number := 10;
c number;
begin
c := a+10;
select ab,c into :cd,:d from dual;
end;
SPOOL
select :cd,:d from dual;
SPOOL OFF
EXIT;
I suppose rgba()
would work here. After all, browser support for both box-shadow
and rgba()
is roughly the same.
/* 50% black box shadow */
box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
div {_x000D_
width: 200px;_x000D_
height: 50px;_x000D_
line-height: 50px;_x000D_
text-align: center;_x000D_
color: white;_x000D_
background-color: red;_x000D_
margin: 10px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
div.a {_x000D_
box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #000;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
div.b {_x000D_
box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="a">100% black shadow</div>_x000D_
<div class="b">50% black shadow</div>
_x000D_
The question is actually asking for a New array, so I believe a better solution would be to combine Abdennour TOUMI's answer with a clone function:
function clone(obj) {_x000D_
if (null == obj || "object" != typeof obj) return obj;_x000D_
const copy = obj.constructor();_x000D_
for (const attr in obj) {_x000D_
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(attr)) copy[attr] = obj[attr];_x000D_
}_x000D_
return copy;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// With the `clone()` function, you can now do the following:_x000D_
_x000D_
Array.prototype.subarray = function(start, end) {_x000D_
if (!end) {_x000D_
end = this.length;_x000D_
} _x000D_
const newArray = clone(this);_x000D_
return newArray.slice(start, end);_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
// Without a copy you will lose your original array._x000D_
_x000D_
// **Example:**_x000D_
_x000D_
const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];_x000D_
console.log(array.subarray(2)); // print the subarray [3, 4, 5, subarray: function]_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(array); // print the original array [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, subarray: function]
_x000D_
[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/728360/most-elegant-way-to-clone-a-javascript-object]
i now have this:
function swapStyleSheet() {
var old = $('#pagestyle').attr('href');
var newCss = $('#changeCss').attr('href');
var sheet = newCss +Math.random(0,10);
$('#pagestyle').attr('href',sheet);
$('#profile').attr('href',old);
}
$("#changeCss").on("click", function(event) {
swapStyleSheet();
} );
make any element in your page with id changeCss with a href attribute with the new css url in it. and a link element with the starting css:
<link id="pagestyle" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css1.css?t=" />
<img src="click.jpg" id="changeCss" href="css2.css?t=">
You can use that:
let s: string = "true";
let b: boolean = Boolean(s);
To avoid the error, use extract string:
<string name="travels_tours_pvt_ltd"><![CDATA[Travels & Tours (Pvt) Ltd.]]></string>
select to_char(sysdate,'DAY') from dual; It's work try it
go to ~/.android if there is no debug.keystore copy it from your project and paste it here then run command again.
You need to define a root route.
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
// do something here.
});
Oh and you cannot specify a file within the express.static
. It needs to be a directory. The app.get('/'....
will be responsible to render that file accordingly. You can use express' render method, but your going to have to add some configuration options that will tell express where your views are, traditionally within the app/views/
folder.
How about this:
src = [ 'one', 'two', 'three', 'two', 'three', 'three' ]
result_dict = dict( [ (i, src.count(i)) for i in set(src) ] )
This results in
{'one': 1, 'three': 3, 'two': 2}
There's a method that does this for you:
def show
@city = @user.city.present?
end
The present?
method tests for not-nil
plus has content. Empty strings, strings consisting of spaces or tabs, are considered not present.
Since this pattern is so common there's even a shortcut in ActiveRecord:
def show
@city = @user.city?
end
This is roughly equivalent.
As a note, testing vs nil
is almost always redundant. There are only two logically false values in Ruby: nil
and false
. Unless it's possible for a variable to be literal false
, this would be sufficient:
if (variable)
# ...
end
This is preferable to the usual if (!variable.nil?)
or if (variable != nil)
stuff that shows up occasionally. Ruby tends to wards a more reductionist type of expression.
One reason you'd want to compare vs. nil
is if you have a tri-state variable that can be true
, false
or nil
and you need to distinguish between the last two states.
No, it needs three operands. That's why they're called ternary operators.
However, for what you have as your example, you can do this:
if(condition) x = true;
Although it's safer to have braces if you need to add more than one statement in the future:
if(condition) { x = true; }
Edit: Now that you mention the actual code in which your question applies to:
if(!defaults.slideshowWidth)
{ defaults.slideshowWidth = obj.find('img').width()+'px'; }
if the system you use is CentOS/RedHat, and rpm is the way you install MySQL, there is no my.cnf in /etc/ folder, you could use: #whereis mysql #cd /usr/share/mysql/ cp -f /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
if (list.Count > desiredIndex && list[desiredIndex] != null)
{
// logic
}
The curly braces are used only for import when export is named. If the export is default then curly braces are not used for import.
u can't get it's md5 without read full content. but u can use update function to read the files content block by block.
m.update(a); m.update(b) is equivalent to m.update(a+b)
 
works really well. However, it will display one of those strange characters in ANSI encoding. <xsl:text>
worked best for me.
<xsl:text> </xsl:text>
You are trying to do a logarithm of something that is not positive.
Logarithms figure out the base after being given a number and the power it was raised to. log(0)
means that something raised to the power of 2
is 0
. An exponent can never result in 0
*, which means that log(0)
has no answer, thus throwing the math domain error
*Note: 0^0
can result in 0
, but can also result in 1
at the same time. This problem is heavily argued over.
Since pip
is an executable and which
returns path of executables or filenames in environment. It is correct. Pip module is installed in site-packages but the executable is installed in bin.
For those who don't know how to get index_name
which mentioned in Devart's answer, or key_name
which mentioned in Uday Sawant's answer, you can get it like this:
SHOW INDEX FROM table_name;
This will show all indexes for the given table, then you can pick name of the index or unique key that you want to remove.
Try this. It worked for me.
Go to RUN and type gpedit.msc then completely disable Onedrive. Have you noticed that the problem only existed after the last large download from Microsoft? It contained this package. I also removed it from the Start menu.
This appears to be the cause of the issue. Something to do with downloading temporary files, which of course an applet is.
Once done everything went back to normal.
You missed the closing parenthesis at the end:
element = findElement(By.xpath("//[@test-id='test-username']"));
If you have more than one dropdown try:
HTML:
<select id="dropdown1" onchange="myFunction(this)">
<option value='...'>Option1
<option value='...'>Option2
</select>
<select id="dropdown2" onchange="myFunction(this)">
<option value='...'>Option1
<option value='...'>Option2
</select>
JavaScript:
function myFunction(sel) {
var selected = sel.value;
}
Below is one of the way by which you can achieve that, may not be an ideal way to do.
Have one method accepting both types of request, then check what type of request you received, is it of type "GET" or "POST", once you come to know that, do respective actions and the call one method which does common task for both request Methods ie GET and POST.
@RequestMapping(value = "/books")
public ModelAndView listBooks(HttpServletRequest request){
//handle both get and post request here
// first check request type and do respective actions needed for get and post.
if(GET REQUEST){
//WORK RELATED TO GET
}else if(POST REQUEST){
//WORK RELATED TO POST
}
commonMethod(param1, param2....);
}
Here, Python list of country codes, names, continents, capitals, and pytz timezones.
countries = [
{'timezones': ['Europe/Paris'], 'code': 'FR', 'continent': 'Europe', 'name': 'France', 'capital': 'Paris'}
{'timezones': ['Africa/Kampala'], 'code': 'UG', 'continent': 'Africa', 'name': 'Uganda', 'capital': 'Kampala'},
{'timezones': ['Asia/Colombo'], 'code': 'LK', 'continent': 'Asia', 'name': 'Sri Lanka', 'capital': 'Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte'},
{'timezones': ['Asia/Riyadh'], 'code': 'SA', 'continent': 'Asia', 'name': 'Saudi Arabia', 'capital': 'Riyadh'},
{'timezones': ['Africa/Luanda'], 'code': 'AO', 'continent': 'Africa', 'name': 'Angola', 'capital': 'Luanda'},
{'timezones': ['Europe/Vienna'], 'code': 'AT', 'continent': 'Europe', 'name': 'Austria', 'capital': 'Vienna'},
{'timezones': ['Asia/Calcutta'], 'code': 'IN', 'continent': 'Asia', 'name': 'India', 'capital': 'New Delhi'},
{'timezones': ['Asia/Dubai'], 'code': 'AE', 'continent': 'Asia', 'name': 'United Arab Emirates', 'capital': 'Abu Dhabi'},
{'timezones': ['Europe/London'], 'code': 'GB', 'continent': 'Europe', 'name': 'United Kingdom', 'capital': 'London'},
]
For full list : Gist Github
Hope, It helps.
You can use:
jQuery('[name="' + nameAttributeValue + '"]');
this will be an inefficient way to select elements though, so it would be best to also use the tag name or restrict the search to a specific element:
jQuery('div[name="' + nameAttributeValue + '"]'); // with tag name
jQuery('div[name="' + nameAttributeValue + '"]',
document.getElementById('searcharea')); // with a search base
You cannot refer non-static members from a static method.
Non-Static members (like your fxn(int y)) can be called only from an instance of your class.
Example:
You can do this:
public class A
{
public int fxn(int y) {
y = 5;
return y;
}
}
class Two {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 0;
A a = new A();
System.out.println("x = " + x);
x = a.fxn(x);
System.out.println("x = " + x);
}
or you can declare you method as static.
This worked for me. Create WebViewClient like this below and set the webclient to your webview. I had to use webview.loadDataWithBaseURL as my urls (in my content) did not have the baseurl but only relative urls. You will get the url correctly only when there is a baseurl set using loadDataWithBaseURL.
public WebViewClient getWebViewClientWithCustomHeader(){
return new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url) {
try {
OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient();
com.squareup.okhttp.Request request = new com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder()
.url(url.trim())
.addHeader("<your-custom-header-name>", "<your-custom-header-value>")
.build();
com.squareup.okhttp.Response response = httpClient.newCall(request).execute();
return new WebResourceResponse(
response.header("content-type", response.body().contentType().type()), // You can set something other as default content-type
response.header("content-encoding", "utf-8"), // Again, you can set another encoding as default
response.body().byteStream()
);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
//return null to tell WebView we failed to fetch it WebView should try again.
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
//return null to tell WebView we failed to fetch it WebView should try again.
return null;
}
}
};
}
Check some typo ','
<?php
//file_get_content(url);
$jsonD = '{
"bpath":"http://www.sampledomain.com/",
"clist":[{
"cid":"11",
"display_type":"grid",
"ctitle":"abc",
"acount":"71",
"alist":[{
"aid":"6865",
"adate":"2 Hours ago",
"atitle":"test",
"adesc":"test desc",
"aimg":"",
"aurl":"?nid=6865",
"weburl":"news.php?nid=6865",
"cmtcount":"0"
},
{
"aid":"6857",
"adate":"20 Hours ago",
"atitle":"test1",
"adesc":"test desc1",
"aimg":"",
"aurl":"?nid=6857",
"weburl":"news.php?nid=6857",
"cmtcount":"0"
}
]
},
{
"cid":"1",
"display_type":"grid",
"ctitle":"test1",
"acount":"2354",
"alist":[{
"aid":"6851",
"adate":"1 Days ago",
"atitle":"test123",
"adesc":"test123 desc",
"aimg":"",
"aurl":"?nid=6851",
"weburl":"news.php?nid=6851",
"cmtcount":"7"
},
{
"aid":"6847",
"adate":"2 Days ago",
"atitle":"test12345",
"adesc":"test12345 desc",
"aimg":"",
"aurl":"?nid=6847",
"weburl":"news.php?nid=6847",
"cmtcount":"7"
}
]
}
]
}
';
$parseJ = json_decode($jsonD,true);
print_r($parseJ);
?>
For CSS style sheets, the base URI is that of the style sheet, not that of the source document.
(Anything else would be broken, IMNSHO)
You need to select jQuery in the dropdown on the left and you have a syntax error because the $(document).ready
should end with });
not )};
Check this link.
Matt's answer is the right one for older Pythons and Kevin's the right answer for newer ones.
If you wish not to copy the function for silentremove
, this functionality is exposed in path.py as remove_p:
from path import Path
Path(filename).remove_p()
There isn't really a formal manual, because there's no single style or standard.
So long as you understand the rules of identifier naming you can use whatever you like.
In practice, I find it easier to use lower_case_underscore_separated_identifiers
because it isn't necessary to "Double Quote"
them everywhere to preserve case, spaces, etc.
If you wanted to name your tables and functions "@MyA??! ""betty"" Shard$42"
you'd be free to do that, though it'd be pain to type everywhere.
The main things to understand are:
Unless double-quoted, identifiers are case-folded to lower-case, so MyTable
, MYTABLE
and mytable
are all the same thing, but "MYTABLE"
and "MyTable"
are different;
Unless double-quoted:
SQL identifiers and key words must begin with a letter (a-z, but also letters with diacritical marks and non-Latin letters) or an underscore (_). Subsequent characters in an identifier or key word can be letters, underscores, digits (0-9), or dollar signs ($).
You must double-quote keywords if you wish to use them as identifiers.
In practice I strongly recommend that you do not use keywords as identifiers. At least avoid reserved words. Just because you can name a table "with"
doesn't mean you should.
If you want to just check if they are identical or not, a == b
should give you true / false with ordering taken into account.
In case you want to compare elements, you can use numpy for comparison
c = (numpy.array(a) == numpy.array(b))
Here, c will contain an array with 3 elements all of which are true (for your example). In the event elements of a and b don't match, then the corresponding elements in c will be false.
I think that concat
method and +
should be mentioned here as well:
assert_eq!(
("My".to_owned() + " " + "string"),
["My", " ", "string"].concat()
);
and there is also concat!
macro but only for literals:
let s = concat!("test", 10, 'b', true);
assert_eq!(s, "test10btrue");
You also can try out this
final WebView webView = new WebView(this);
webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, content, "text/html", "UTF-8", null);
mbstring is a "non-default" extension, that is not enabled by default ; see this page of the manual :
Installation
mbstring is a non-default extension. This means it is not enabled by default. You must explicitly enable the module with the configure option. See the Install section for details
So, you might have to enable that extension, modifying the php.ini file (and restarting Apache, so your modification is taken into account)
I don't use CentOS, but you may have to install the extension first, using something like this (see this page, for instance, which seems to give a solution) :
yum install php-mbstring
(The package name might be a bit different ; so, use yum search to get it :-) )
Here's an easier way:
sudo apt-get install maven
More details are here.
public static bool[] Convert(int[] input, int length)
{
var ret = new bool[length];
var siz = sizeof(int) * 8;
var pow = 0;
var cur = 0;
for (var a = 0; a < input.Length && cur < length; ++a)
{
var inp = input[a];
pow = 1;
if (inp > 0)
{
for (var i = 0; i < siz && cur < length; ++i)
{
ret[cur++] = (inp & pow) == pow;
pow *= 2;
}
}
else
{
for (var i = 0; i < siz && cur < length; ++i)
{
ret[cur++] = (inp & pow) != pow;
pow *= 2;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
Got similar issue while trying Azure Sample first-serverless-app.
Here is the info of how i resolved by removing \ at front of $web.
Note: $web container was created automatically while enable static website. Never seen $root container anywhere.
//getting Invalid URI error while following tutorial as-is
az storage blob upload-batch -s . -d \$web --account-name firststgaccount01
//Remove "\" @destination param
az storage blob upload-batch -s . -d $web --account-name firststgaccount01
The Global.asax file, also known as the ASP.NET application file, is an optional file that contains code for responding to application-level and session-level events raised by ASP.NET or by HTTP modules.
Did you try
"
or \x22
instead of
\"
?
You'll have to parse again if you want it in actual JSON:
JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(object))
git branch copyOfMyBranch MyBranch
This avoids the potentially time-consuming and unnecessary act of checking out a branch. Recall that a checkout modifies the "working tree", which could take a long time if it is large or contains large files (images or videos, for example).
If the goal is to create a grid with equal height rows, where the tallest cell in the grid sets the height for all rows, here's a quick and simple solution:
grid-auto-rows: 1fr
Grid Layout provides a unit for establishing flexible lengths in a grid container. This is the fr
unit. It is designed to distribute free space in the container and is somewhat analogous to the flex-grow
property in flexbox.
If you set all rows in a grid container to 1fr
, let's say like this:
grid-auto-rows: 1fr;
... then all rows will be equal height.
It doesn't really make sense off-the-bat because fr
is supposed to distribute free space. And if several rows have content with different heights, then when the space is distributed, some rows would be proportionally smaller and taller.
Except, buried deep in the grid spec is this little nugget:
7.2.3. Flexible Lengths: the
fr
unit...
When the available space is infinite (which happens when the grid container’s width or height is indefinite), flex-sized (
fr
) grid tracks are sized to their contents while retaining their respective proportions.The used size of each flex-sized grid track is computed by determining the
max-content
size of each flex-sized grid track and dividing that size by the respective flex factor to determine a “hypothetical1fr
size”.The maximum of those is used as the resolved
1fr
length (the flex fraction), which is then multiplied by each grid track’s flex factor to determine its final size.
So, if I'm reading this correctly, when dealing with a dynamically-sized grid (e.g., the height is indefinite), grid tracks (rows, in this case) are sized to their contents.
The height of each row is determined by the tallest (max-content
) grid item.
The maximum height of those rows becomes the length of 1fr
.
That's how 1fr
creates equal height rows in a grid container.
As noted in the question, equal height rows are not possible with flexbox.
Flex items can be equal height on the same row, but not across multiple rows.
This behavior is defined in the flexbox spec:
In a multi-line flex container, the cross size of each line is the minimum size necessary to contain the flex items on the line.
In other words, when there are multiple lines in a row-based flex container, the height of each line (the "cross size") is the minimum height necessary to contain the flex items on the line.
Your code is correct. I tested:
r = requests.get("http://www.google.com")
print(r.content)
And it returned plenty of content. Check the url, try "http://www.google.com". Cheers!
Use System.IO.File.ReadAllText(fileName)
Destructors provide an implicit way of freeing unmanaged resources encapsulated in your class, they get called when the GC gets around to it and they implicitly call the Finalize method of the base class. If you're using a lot of unmanaged resources it is better to provide an explicit way of freeing those resources via the IDisposable interface. See the C# programming guide: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/66x5fx1b.aspx
If you don't mind dipping into Rx as part of the monad, you can use TakeLast
:
IEnumerable<int> source = Enumerable.Range(1, 10000);
IEnumerable<int> lastThree = source.AsObservable().TakeLast(3).AsEnumerable();
try this function
function summary($str, $limit=100, $strip = false) {
$str = ($strip == true)?strip_tags($str):$str;
if (strlen ($str) > $limit) {
$str = substr ($str, 0, $limit - 3);
return (substr ($str, 0, strrpos ($str, ' ')).'...');
}
return trim($str);
}
In XCode 4.0 main workspace, at the top left side & just after the "Stop Button", there is scheme selector, click on it and change your scheme to IPhone Simulator. That's it
I think it would be best not to re-invent the wheel and use Arrays.sort().
Yes, I saw the "descending" part. The sorting is the hard part, and you want to benefit from the simplicity and speed of Java's library code. Once that's done, you simply reverse the array, which is a relatively cheap O(n) operation. Here's some code I found to do this in as little as 4 lines:
for (int left=0, right=b.length-1; left<right; left++, right--) {
// exchange the first and last
int temp = b[left]; b[left] = b[right]; b[right] = temp;
}
Here is what worked for me (Excel 14.0 - aka MS Office Pro Plus 2010):
=DATE(YEAR(A1), MONTH(A1), DAY(A1) - 16)
This takes the date (format mm/dd/yyyy) in cell A1 and subtracts 16 days with output in format of mm/dd/yyyy.
Split Method
data = input_string
df = pd.DataFrame([x.split(';') for x in data.split('\n')])
print(df)
If you are using IIS 7.5 or later you can generate the machine key from IIS and save it directly to your web.config, within the web farm you then just copy the new web.config to each server.
web.config
file of your application.web.config
file.Full Details can be seen @ Easiest way to generate MachineKey – Tips and tricks: ASP.NET, IIS and .NET development…
Yes, I think hashing the file would be the best way if you have to compare several files and store hashes for later comparison. As hash can clash, a byte-by-byte comparison may be done depending on the use case.
Generally byte-by-byte comparison would be sufficient and efficient, which filecmp module already does + other things too.
See http://docs.python.org/library/filecmp.html e.g.
>>> import filecmp
>>> filecmp.cmp('file1.txt', 'file1.txt')
True
>>> filecmp.cmp('file1.txt', 'file2.txt')
False
Speed consideration: Usually if only two files have to be compared, hashing them and comparing them would be slower instead of simple byte-by-byte comparison if done efficiently. e.g. code below tries to time hash vs byte-by-byte
Disclaimer: this is not the best way of timing or comparing two algo. and there is need for improvements but it does give rough idea. If you think it should be improved do tell me I will change it.
import random
import string
import hashlib
import time
def getRandText(N):
return "".join([random.choice(string.printable) for i in xrange(N)])
N=1000000
randText1 = getRandText(N)
randText2 = getRandText(N)
def cmpHash(text1, text2):
hash1 = hashlib.md5()
hash1.update(text1)
hash1 = hash1.hexdigest()
hash2 = hashlib.md5()
hash2.update(text2)
hash2 = hash2.hexdigest()
return hash1 == hash2
def cmpByteByByte(text1, text2):
return text1 == text2
for cmpFunc in (cmpHash, cmpByteByByte):
st = time.time()
for i in range(10):
cmpFunc(randText1, randText2)
print cmpFunc.func_name,time.time()-st
and the output is
cmpHash 0.234999895096
cmpByteByByte 0.0
Several third-party libraries have classes encapsulating the concept of a range, such as Apache commons-lang's Range (and subclasses).
Using classes such as this you could express your constraint similar to:
if (new IntRange(0, 5).contains(orderBean.getFiles().size())
// (though actually Apache's Range is INclusive, so it'd be new Range(1, 4) - meh
with the added bonus that the range object could be defined as a constant value elsewhere in the class.
However, without pulling in other libraries and using their classes, Java's strong syntax means you can't massage the language itself to provide this feature nicely. And (in my own opinion), pulling in a third party library just for this small amount of syntactic sugar isn't worth it.
The number of binary trees can be calculated using the catalan number.
The number of binary search trees can be seen as a recursive solution. i.e., Number of binary search trees = (Number of Left binary search sub-trees) * (Number of Right binary search sub-trees) * (Ways to choose the root)
In a BST, only the relative ordering between the elements matter. So, without any loss on generality, we can assume the distinct elements in the tree are 1, 2, 3, 4, ...., n. Also, let the number of BST be represented by f(n) for n elements.
Now we have the multiple cases for choosing the root.
...... Similarly, for i-th element as the root, i-1 elements can be on the left and n-i on the right.
These sub-trees are itself BST, thus, we can summarize the formula as:
f(n) = f(0)f(n-1) + f(1)f(n-2) + .......... + f(n-1)f(0)
Base cases, f(0) = 1, as there is exactly 1 way to make a BST with 0 nodes. f(1) = 1, as there is exactly 1 way to make a BST with 1 node.
How to store, retrieve & delete data from localStorage:
// General syntax for storing data
localStorage.setItem('key', 'value');
// Also note that both the key & the value has to be strings. So we stringify the value(if it's an object) before setting it.
// So, if you have an object as a value that you want to save, stringify it like this
localStorage.setItem('some-key', JSON.stringify(itemData));
// OR for individual key-value pairs
localStorage.setItem('some-key', JSON.stringify({ token: token, name: name }));
// To retrieve data from localstorage
const myData = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('some-key'));
// To remove a value/item from localStorage
localStorage.removeItem("some-key");
// see a note at the end of this answer for tips about
// using an angular package for a cleaner & smoother storage usage.
A quick tip:
You can also use a package for your angular app, that is based on native localStorage API (that we are using above) to achieve this and you don't have to worry about stringify and parse. Check out this package for angular 5 and above. @ngx-pwa/local-storage
You can also do a quick google search for maybe ,angular local storage, & find a package that has even more Github stars etc.
Check out this page to know more about Web Storage API.
i did a test on a 64bit system with c# console, the exception is type of out of memory, using 2949 threads.
I realize we should be using threading pool, which I do, but this answer is in response to the main question ;)
No, they are identical.
default()
, for any value type (DateTime
is a value type) will always call the parameterless constructor.
It was weird that no one suggested KVM.
It is gonna provide you almost native performance and it is built-in Linux. Go and check it out.
you will feel like u are using mac only and then install Xcode there u may even choose to directly boot into the OSX GUI instead of Linux one on startup
With nested objects, it can be retrieve as by recursive function:
function inside(events)
{
for (i in events) {
if (typeof events[i] === 'object')
inside(events[i]);
else
alert(events[i]);
}
}
inside(events);
where as events is json object.
My version is a simple fast encoder (decoder) of Base64 for C++Builder.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
UnicodeString __fastcall TExample::Base64Encode(void *data, int length)
{
if (length <= 0)
return L"";
static const char set[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
unsigned char *in = (unsigned char*)data;
char *pos, *out = pos = new char[((length - 1) / 3 + 1) << 2];
while ((length -= 3) >= 0)
{
pos[0] = set[in[0] >> 2];
pos[1] = set[((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | (in[1] >> 4)];
pos[2] = set[((in[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | (in[2] >> 6)];
pos[3] = set[in[2] & 0x3F];
pos += 4;
in += 3;
};
if ((length & 2) != 0)
{
pos[0] = set[in[0] >> 2];
if ((length & 1) != 0)
{
pos[1] = set[((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | (in[1] >> 4)];
pos[2] = set[(in[1] & 0x0F) << 2];
}
else
{
pos[1] = set[(in[0] & 0x03) << 4];
pos[2] = '=';
};
pos[3] = '=';
pos += 4;
};
UnicodeString code = UnicodeString(out, pos - out);
delete[] out;
return code;
};
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
int __fastcall TExample::Base64Decode(const UnicodeString &code, unsigned char **data)
{
int length;
if (((length = code.Length()) == 0) || ((length & 3) != 0))
return 0;
wchar_t *str = code.c_str();
unsigned char *pos, *out = pos = new unsigned char[(length >> 2) * 3];
while (*str != 0)
{
length = -1;
int shift = 18, bits = 0;
do
{
wchar_t s = str[++length];
if ((s >= L'A') && (s <= L'Z'))
bits |= (s - L'A') << shift;
else if ((s >= L'a') && (s <= L'z'))
bits |= (s - (L'a' - 26)) << shift;
else if (((s >= L'0') && (s <= L'9')))
bits |= (s - (L'0' - 52)) << shift;
else if (s == L'+')
bits |= 62 << shift;
else if (s == L'/')
bits |= 63 << shift;
else if (s == L'=')
{
length--;
break;
}
else
{
delete[] out;
return 0;
};
}
while ((shift -= 6) >= 0);
pos[0] = bits >> 16;
pos[1] = bits >> 8;
pos[2] = bits;
pos += length;
str += 4;
};
*data = out;
return pos - out;
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In your xampppath\apache\conf\extra open file httpd-xampp.conf and find the below tag:
# Close XAMPP sites here
<LocationMatch "^/(?i:(?:xampp|licenses|phpmyadmin|webalizer|server-status|server-info))">
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from ::1 127.0.0.0/8
ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_XAMPP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
</LocationMatch>
and add
"Allow from all"
after Allow from ::1 127.0.0.0/8 {line}
Restart xampp, and you are done.
In later versions of Xampp
...you can simply remove this part
#
# New XAMPP security concept
#
<LocationMatch "^/(?i:(?:xampp|security|licenses|phpmyadmin|webalizer|server-status|server-info))">
Require local
ErrorDocument 403 /error/XAMPP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
</LocationMatch>
from the same file and it should work over the local network.
It seems you cannot have your project root, with the AndroidManifest.xml deeper than one directory level below your workspace root. I struggled for an hour with this before I just gave up and rearranged my repo.
In <Button>
use android:background="#33b5e5"
. or better android:background="@color/navig_button"
post in http
Put http.request.method == "POST"
in the display filter of wireshark to only show POST requests. Click on the packet
There is lots of confusion in some of the function of jquery like $.ajax, $.get, $.post, $.getScript, $.getJSON that what is the difference among them which is the best, which is the fast, which to use and when so below is the description of them to make them clear and to get rid of this type of confusions.
$.getJSON() function is a shorthand Ajax function (internally use $.get() with data type script), which is equivalent to below expression, Uses some limited criteria like Request type is GET and data Type is json.
Read More .. jquery-post-vs-get-vs-ajax
Have you tried using the stream_context_set_option()
method ?
$context = stream_context_create();
$result = stream_context_set_option($context, 'ssl', 'local_cert', '/etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem');
$fp = fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, 20, $context);
In addition, try file_get_contents()
for the pem file, to make sure you have permissions to access it, and make sure the host name matches the certificate.
just add your .jar file in applet tag as an attribute as shown below:
<applet
code="file.class"
archive="file.jar"
height=550
width=1100>
</applet>
If your div looks like this:
<div id="MyDiv">content in here</div>
Then this Javascript:
document.getElementById("MyDiv").innerHTML = "";
will make it look like this:
<div id="MyDiv"></div>
Model.find
1- Parameter: ID of the object to find.
2- If found: It returns the object (One object only).
3- If not found: raises an ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
exception.
Model.find_by
1- Parameter: key/value
Example:
User.find_by name: 'John', email: '[email protected]'
2- If found: It returns the object.
3- If not found: returns nil
.
Note: If you want it to raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
use find_by!
Model.where
1- Parameter: same as find_by
2- If found: It returns ActiveRecord::Relation
containing one or more records matching the parameters.
3- If not found: It return an Empty ActiveRecord::Relation
.
On Linux, macOS and Unix to display the groups to which you belong, use:
id -Gn
which is equivalent to groups
utility which has been obsoleted on Unix (as per Unix manual).
On macOS and Unix, the command id -p
is suggested for normal interactive.
Explanation of the parameters:
-G
,--groups
- print all group IDs
-n
,--name
- print a name instead of a number, for-ugG
-p
- Make the output human-readable.
As answered previously, you do not need to set the environment variable on the remote host. Instead, you can simply do the meta-expansion on the local host, and pass the value to the remote host.
ssh [email protected] '~/tools/run_pvt.pl $BUILD_NUMBER'
If you really want to set the environment variable on the remote host and use it, you can use the env
program
ssh [email protected] "env BUILD_NUMBER=$BUILD_NUMBER ~/tools/run_pvt.pl \$BUILD_NUMBER"
In this case this is a bit of an overkill, and note
env BUILD_NUMBER=$BUILD_NUMBER
does the meta expansion on the local
hostBUILD_NUMBER
environment variable will be used byYou use the Python 2 docs but write your program in Python 3.
Web.config file
<connectionStrings>
<add name="MyConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=SERGIO-DESKTOP\SQLEXPRESS; Initial Catalog=YourDatabaseName;Integrated Security=True;"/>
</connectionStrings>
.cs file
System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
On CentoS with cPanel installed my logs were in:
/usr/local/apache/logs/error_log
To watch: tail -f /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log
First create a DataGridTemplateColumn
to contain the button:
<DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Click="ShowHideDetails">Details</Button>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
When the button is clicked, update the containing DataGridRow
's DetailsVisibility
:
void ShowHideDetails(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
for (var vis = sender as Visual; vis != null; vis = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(vis) as Visual)
if (vis is DataGridRow)
{
var row = (DataGridRow)vis;
row.DetailsVisibility =
row.DetailsVisibility == Visibility.Visible ? Visibility.Collapsed : Visibility.Visible;
break;
}
}
You can try to use the runner in atom Hit Ctrl+R (Alt+R on Win/Linux) to launch the runner for the active window. Hit Ctrl+Shift+R (Alt+Shift+R on Win/Linux) to run the currently selected text in the active window. Hit Ctrl+Shift+C to kill a currently running process. Hit Escape to close the runner window
Here's some pseudocode - you can cut same recursive calls by storing the values for each call as you go and before recursive call checking if the call value is already present.
The following algorithm will have all the subsets excluding the empty set.
list * subsets(string s, list * v) {
if(s.length() == 1) {
list.add(s);
return v;
}
else
{
list * temp = subsets(s[1 to length-1], v);
int length = temp->size();
for(int i=0;i<length;i++) {
temp.add(s[0]+temp[i]);
}
list.add(s[0]);
return temp;
}
}
So, for example if s = "123" then output is:
1
2
3
12
13
23
123
Yes, you can use numpy
for that.
import numpy as np
a = arange(3,dtype=float)
a[0] = np.nan
a[1] = np.inf
a[2] = -np.inf
a # is now [nan,inf,-inf]
np.isnan(a[0]) # True
np.isinf(a[1]) # True
np.isinf(a[2]) # True
the way i found was to find the project compiler output (project structure > project). then find the complied folder of the module you wish to turn to a jar, compress it with zip and change the extension of the output from zip to jar.
I had a similar problem quite recently. In my case:
I downloaded an artifact from some less popular Maven repo
This repo dissappeared over this year
Now builds fail, even if I have this artifact and its pom.xml in my local repo
Workaround:
delete _remote.repositories file in your local repo, where this artifact resides. Now the project builds.
Then add code for the old location path and new destination as follows:
<configuration>
<location path="services.htm">
<system.webServer>
<httpRedirect enabled="true" destination="http://domain.com/services" httpResponseStatus="Permanent" />
</system.webServer>
</location>
<location path="products.htm">
<system.webServer>
<httpRedirect enabled="true" destination="http://domain.com/products" httpResponseStatus="Permanent" />
</system.webServer>
</location>
</configuration>
You may add as many location paths as necessary.
just edit wp_user table with your phpmyadmin, and choose MD5 on Function field then input your new password, save it (go button).
maybe you forget to add parameter dataType:'json' in your $.ajax
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
dataType: "json",
url: url,
data: { get_member: id },
success: function( response )
{
//some action here
},
error: function( error )
{
alert( error );
}
});
Actually you don't have to create an image at all. drawImage()
will accept a Canvas
as well as an Image
object.
//grab the context from your destination canvas
var destCtx = destinationCanvas.getContext('2d');
//call its drawImage() function passing it the source canvas directly
destCtx.drawImage(sourceCanvas, 0, 0);
Way faster than using an ImageData
object or Image
element.
Note that sourceCanvas
can be a HTMLImageElement, HTMLVideoElement, or a HTMLCanvasElement. As mentioned by Dave in a comment below this answer, you cannot use a canvas drawing context as your source. If you have a canvas drawing context instead of the canvas element it was created from, there is a reference to the original canvas element on the context under context.canvas
.
Here is a jsPerf to demonstrate why this is the only right way to clone a canvas: http://jsperf.com/copying-a-canvas-element
The simplest way is to save the original value using data()
when the element gets focus. Here is a really basic example:
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/TrueBlueAussie/e4ovx435/
$('input').on('focusin', function(){
console.log("Saving value " + $(this).val());
$(this).data('val', $(this).val());
});
$('input').on('change', function(){
var prev = $(this).data('val');
var current = $(this).val();
console.log("Prev value " + prev);
console.log("New value " + current);
});
Note: it is generally more efficient to use a delegated event handler when there can be multiple matching elements. This way only a single handler is added (smaller overhead and faster initialisation) and any speed difference at event time is negligible.
Here is the same example using delegated events connected to document
:
$(document).on('focusin', 'input', function(){
console.log("Saving value " + $(this).val());
$(this).data('val', $(this).val());
}).on('change','input', function(){
var prev = $(this).data('val');
var current = $(this).val();
console.log("Prev value " + prev);
console.log("New value " + current);
});
JsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/TrueBlueAussie/e4ovx435/65/
Delegated events work by listening for an event (focusin
, change
etc) on an ancestor element (document
* in this case), then applying the jQuery filter (input
) to only the elements in the bubble chain then applying the function to only those matching elements that caused the event.
*Note: A a general rule, use document
as the default for delegated events and not body
. body
has a bug, to do with styling, that can cause it to not get bubbled mouse events. Also document
always exists so you can attach to it outside of a DOM ready handler :)
Michael's suggestion of running your own nbviewer instance is a good one I used in the past with an Enterprise Github server.
Another lightweight alternative is to have a cell at the end of your notebook that does a shell call to nbconvert so that it's automatically refreshed after running the whole thing:
!ipython nbconvert <notebook name>.ipynb --to html
EDIT: With Jupyter/IPython's Big Split, you'll probably want to change this to !jupyter nbconvert <notebook name>.ipynb --to html
now.
I have a slight modification of @Tiago Lopo's answer that can handle commands with multiple arguments. I've also tested TauPan's solution, but it does not work if you use it multiple times in a script, while Tiago's does.
function timeout_cmd {
local arr
local cmd
local timeout
arr=( "$@" )
# timeout: first arg
# cmd: the other args
timeout="${arr[0]}"
cmd=( "${arr[@]:1}" )
(
eval "${cmd[@]}" &
child=$!
echo "child: $child"
trap -- "" SIGTERM
(
sleep "$timeout"
kill "$child" 2> /dev/null
) &
wait "$child"
)
}
Here's a fully functional script thant you can use to test the function above:
$ ./test_timeout.sh -h
Usage:
test_timeout.sh [-n] [-r REPEAT] [-s SLEEP_TIME] [-t TIMEOUT]
test_timeout.sh -h
Test timeout_cmd function.
Options:
-n Dry run, do not actually sleep.
-r REPEAT Reapeat everything multiple times [default: 1].
-s SLEEP_TIME Sleep for SLEEP_TIME seconds [default: 5].
-t TIMEOUT Timeout after TIMEOUT seconds [default: no timeout].
For example you cnal launch like this:
$ ./test_timeout.sh -r 2 -s 5 -t 3
Try no: 1
- Set timeout to: 3
child: 2540
-> retval: 143
-> The command timed out
Try no: 2
- Set timeout to: 3
child: 2593
-> retval: 143
-> The command timed out
Done!
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#shellcheck disable=SC2128
SOURCED=false && [ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ] || SOURCED=true
if ! $SOURCED; then
set -euo pipefail
IFS=$'\n\t'
fi
#################### helpers
function check_posint() {
local re='^[0-9]+$'
local mynum="$1"
local option="$2"
if ! [[ "$mynum" =~ $re ]] ; then
(echo -n "Error in option '$option': " >&2)
(echo "must be a positive integer, got $mynum." >&2)
exit 1
fi
if ! [ "$mynum" -gt 0 ] ; then
(echo "Error in option '$option': must be positive, got $mynum." >&2)
exit 1
fi
}
#################### end: helpers
#################### usage
function short_usage() {
(>&2 echo \
"Usage:
test_timeout.sh [-n] [-r REPEAT] [-s SLEEP_TIME] [-t TIMEOUT]
test_timeout.sh -h"
)
}
function usage() {
(>&2 short_usage )
(>&2 echo \
"
Test timeout_cmd function.
Options:
-n Dry run, do not actually sleep.
-r REPEAT Reapeat everything multiple times [default: 1].
-s SLEEP_TIME Sleep for SLEEP_TIME seconds [default: 5].
-t TIMEOUT Timeout after TIMEOUT seconds [default: no timeout].
")
}
#################### end: usage
help_flag=false
dryrun_flag=false
SLEEP_TIME=5
TIMEOUT=-1
REPEAT=1
while getopts ":hnr:s:t:" opt; do
case $opt in
h)
help_flag=true
;;
n)
dryrun_flag=true
;;
r)
check_posint "$OPTARG" '-r'
REPEAT="$OPTARG"
;;
s)
check_posint "$OPTARG" '-s'
SLEEP_TIME="$OPTARG"
;;
t)
check_posint "$OPTARG" '-t'
TIMEOUT="$OPTARG"
;;
\?)
(>&2 echo "Error. Invalid option: -$OPTARG.")
(>&2 echo "Try -h to get help")
short_usage
exit 1
;;
:)
(>&2 echo "Error.Option -$OPTARG requires an argument.")
(>&2 echo "Try -h to get help")
short_usage
exit 1
;;
esac
done
if $help_flag; then
usage
exit 0
fi
#################### utils
if $dryrun_flag; then
function wrap_run() {
( echo -en "[dry run]\\t" )
( echo "$@" )
}
else
function wrap_run() { "$@"; }
fi
# Execute a shell function with timeout
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/24416732/2377454
function timeout_cmd {
local arr
local cmd
local timeout
arr=( "$@" )
# timeout: first arg
# cmd: the other args
timeout="${arr[0]}"
cmd=( "${arr[@]:1}" )
(
eval "${cmd[@]}" &
child=$!
echo "child: $child"
trap -- "" SIGTERM
(
sleep "$timeout"
kill "$child" 2> /dev/null
) &
wait "$child"
)
}
####################
function sleep_func() {
local secs
local waitsec
waitsec=1
secs=$(($1))
while [ "$secs" -gt 0 ]; do
echo -ne "$secs\033[0K\r"
sleep "$waitsec"
secs=$((secs-waitsec))
done
}
command=("wrap_run" \
"sleep_func" "${SLEEP_TIME}"
)
for i in $(seq 1 "$REPEAT"); do
echo "Try no: $i"
if [ "$TIMEOUT" -gt 0 ]; then
echo " - Set timeout to: $TIMEOUT"
set +e
timeout_cmd "$TIMEOUT" "${command[@]}"
retval="$?"
set -e
echo " -> retval: $retval"
# check if (retval % 128) == SIGTERM (== 15)
if [[ "$((retval % 128))" -eq 15 ]]; then
echo " -> The command timed out"
fi
else
echo " - No timeout"
"${command[@]}"
retval="$?"
fi
done
echo "Done!"
exit 0
Here's a minor update to the solution provided by Dave Sexton. Many times you need multiple filters. The Filter parameter can only take a single string whereas the -Include parameter can take a string array. if you have a large file tree it also makes sense to only get the date to compare with once, not for each file. Here's my updated version:
$compareDate = (Get-Date).AddDays(-3)
@(Get-ChildItem -Path c:\pstbak\*.* -Filter '*.pst','*.mdb' -Recurse | Where-Object { $_.LastWriteTime -gt $compareDate}).Count
Laravel - htmlspecialchars() expects parameter 1 to be string, object given.
thank me latter.........................
when you send or get array from contrller or function but try to print as single value or single variable in laravel blade file so it throws an error
->use any think who convert array into string it work.
solution: 1)run the foreach loop and get single single value and print. 2)The implode() function returns a string from the elements of an array. {{ implode($your_variable,',') }}
implode is best way to do it and its 100% work.
Easy way with commons-io.
IOUtils.toString(request.getReader());
https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-io/javadocs/api-2.5/org/apache/commons/io/IOUtils.html
Sometimes renaming .cpp to .mm is not good idea, especially when project is crossplatform. In this case for xcode project I open xcode project file throught TextEdit, found string which contents interest file, it should be like:
/* OnlineManager.cpp */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.cpp; path = OnlineManager.cpp; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
and then change file type from sourcecode.cpp.cpp to sourcecode.cpp.objcpp
/* OnlineManager.cpp */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = **sourcecode.cpp.objcpp**; path = OnlineManager.cpp; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
It is equivalent to rename .cpp to .mm
For Facebook share with an image without an API and using a #
to deep link into a sub page, the trick was to share the image as picture=
The variable mainUrl
would be http://yoururl.com/
var d1 = $('.targ .t1').text();
var d2 = $('.targ .t2').text();
var d3 = $('.targ .t3').text();
var d4 = $('.targ .t4').text();
var descript_ = d1 + ' ' + d2 + ' ' + d3 + ' ' + d4;
var descript = encodeURIComponent(descript_);
var imgUrl_ = 'path/to/mypic_'+id+'.jpg';
var imgUrl = mainUrl + encodeURIComponent(imgUrl_);
var shareLink = mainUrl + encodeURIComponent('mypage.html#' + id);
var fbShareLink = shareLink + '&picture=' + imgUrl + '&description=' + descript;
var twShareLink = 'text=' + descript + '&url=' + shareLink;
// facebook
$(".my-btn .facebook").off("tap click").on("tap click",function(){
var fbpopup = window.open("https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=" + fbShareLink, "pop", "width=600, height=400, scrollbars=no");
return false;
});
// twitter
$(".my-btn .twitter").off("tap click").on("tap click",function(){
var twpopup = window.open("http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?" + twShareLink , "pop", "width=600, height=400, scrollbars=no");
return false;
});
You can do it easily with grep:
grep -oE '[^ ]+$' file
(-E
use extended regex; -o
output only the matched text instead of the full line)
Laravel min
and max
validation do not work properly with a numeric
rule validation. Instead of numeric, min and max
, Laravel provided a rule digits_between
.
$this->validate($request,[
'field_name'=>'digits_between:2,5',
]);
For me, by running Visual Studio Code as Administrator, the problem is resolved.
nbproject
It looks like there have been some changes with SyntaxHighlighter 2.0 that make it easier to use with Blogger.
There are hosted versions of the styles and Javascripts at: http://alexgorbatchev.com/pub/sh/
1) First you need to generate EDMX
model using your database. To do that you should add new item to your project:
ADO.NET Entity Data Model
from the Templates list. So now you have Model1.edmx
file in your project.
2) To generate classes using your model:
EDMX
model designer.EF 4.x DbContext Generator for C#
.Notice that two items are added to your project:
Model1.tt
(This template generates very simple POCO classes for each entity in your model) Model1.Context.tt
(This template generates a derived DbContext to use for querying and persisting data)3) Read/Write Data example:
var dbContext = new YourModelClass(); //class derived from DbContext
var contacts = from c in dbContext.Contacts select c; //read data
contacts.FirstOrDefault().FirstName = "Alex"; //edit data
dbContext.SaveChanges(); //save data to DB
Don't forget that you need 4.x version of EntityFramework. You can download EF 4.1 here: Entity Framework 4.1.
In case this is helpful to others... I had this issue because my virtualenv defaulted to python2.7 and I was calling Django using Python3 while using Ubuntu.
to check which python my virtualenv was using:
$ which python3
>> /usr/bin/python3
created new virtualenv with python3 specified (using virtualenv wrapper https://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.org/en/latest/):
$ mkvirtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python3 ENV_NAME
the python path should now point to the virtualenv python:
$ which python3
>> /home/user/.virtualenvs/ENV_NAME/bin/python3
To Method onBindViewHolder
Write This Code
holder.remove.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Cursor del=dbAdapter.ExecuteQ("delete from TblItem where Id="+values.get(position).getId());
values.remove(position);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
Built-in toLocaleDateString()
does the job, but it will remove the leading 0s for the day and month, so we will get something like "1/9/1970", which is not perfect in my opinion. To get a proper format MM/DD/YYYY
we can use something like:
new Date(dateString).toLocaleDateString('en-US', {
day: '2-digit',
month: '2-digit',
year: 'numeric',
})
PyLibTiff worked better for me than PIL, which as of December 2020 still doesn't support color images with more than 8 bits per color.
from libtiff import TIFF
tif = TIFF.open('filename.tif') # open tiff file in read mode
# read an image in the currect TIFF directory as a numpy array
image = tif.read_image()
# read all images in a TIFF file:
for image in tif.iter_images():
pass
tif = TIFF.open('filename.tif', mode='w')
tif.write_image(image)
You can install PyLibTiff with
pip3 install numpy libtiff
The readme of PyLibTiff also mentions the tifffile
library but I haven't tried it.
In order to do a particular action (for example to open the web browser), you need to first figure out where to tap. To do that, you can first run:
adb shell getevent -l
Once you press on the device, at the location that you want, you will see this output:
<...>
/dev/input/event3: EV_KEY BTN_TOUCH DOWN
/dev/input/event3: EV_ABS ABS_MT_POSITION_X 000002f5
/dev/input/event3: EV_ABS ABS_MT_POSITION_Y 0000069e
adb is telling you that a key was pressed (button down) at position 2f5, 69e in hex which is 757 and 1694 in decimal.
If you now want to generate the same event, you can use the input tap command at the same position:
adb shell input tap 757 1694
More info can be found at:
https://source.android.com/devices/input/touch-devices.html http://source.android.com/devices/input/getevent.html
I think that all the answers missed a crucial point:
If you use the Ajax form so that it needs to update itself (and NOT another div outside of the form) then you need to put the containing div OUTSIDE of the form. For example:
<div id="target">
@using (Ajax.BeginForm("MyAction", "MyController",
new AjaxOptions
{
HttpMethod = "POST",
InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace,
UpdateTargetId = "target"
}))
{
<!-- whatever -->
}
</div>
Otherwise you will end like @David where the result is displayed in a new page.
This solution works perfect for me:
private void showKeyboard(EditText editText) {
editText.requestFocus();
editText.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.showSoftInput(editText, InputMethodManager.RESULT_UNCHANGED_SHOWN);
editText.setSelection(editText.getText().length());
}
private void closeKeyboard() {
InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(this.getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), InputMethodManager.RESULT_UNCHANGED_SHOWN);
}
In Visual Studio 2019, you can put your caret on the right place and then press SHIFT ALT and . (dot). This will select the next occurrence.
private fun sendWhatsappMessage(phoneNumber:String, text:String) {
val url = if (Intent().setPackage("com.whatsapp").resolveActivity(packageManager) != null) {
"whatsapp://send?text=Hello&phone=$phoneNumber"
} else {
"https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=$phoneNumber&text=$text"
}
val browserIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url))
startActivity(browserIntent)
}
This is a much easier way to achieve this. This code checks if whatsapp is installed on the device. If it is installed, it bypasses the system picker and goes to the contact on whatsapp and prefields the text in the chat. If not installed it opens whatsapp link on your web browser.
As of Java 8+ you can use the java.time package. Specifically, use DateTimeFormatterBuilder and DateTimeFormatter to format the patterns and literals.
DateTimeFormatter formatter = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
.appendPattern("MM").appendLiteral("/")
.appendPattern("dd").appendLiteral("/")
.appendPattern("yyyy").appendLiteral(" ")
.appendPattern("hh").appendLiteral(":")
.appendPattern("mm").appendLiteral(":")
.appendPattern("ss").appendLiteral(" ")
.appendPattern("a")
.toFormatter();
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now().format(formatter));
The output ...
06/22/2015 11:59:14 AM
Or if you want different time zone…
// system default
System.out.println(formatter.withZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).format(Instant.now()));
// Chicago
System.out.println(formatter.withZone(ZoneId.of("America/Chicago")).format(Instant.now()));
// Kathmandu
System.out.println(formatter.withZone(ZoneId.of("Asia/Kathmandu")).format(Instant.now()));
The output ...
06/22/2015 12:38:42 PM
06/22/2015 02:08:42 AM
06/22/2015 12:53:42 PM
You can only do this to you own photos. Due to recent upgrades, Facebook has made this more difficult. To do this, go to the album page where the photo is that you want to link to. You should see thumbnail images of the photos in the album. Hold down the "Control" or "Command" key while clicking the photo that you wish to link to. A new browser tab will open with the picture you clicked. Under the picture there is a URL that you can send to others to share the photo. You might have to have the privacy settings for that album set so that anyone can see the photos in that album. If you don't the person who clicks the link may have to be signed in and also be your "friend."
Here is an example of one of my photos: http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=43764341&l=0d8a526a64&id=25502298 -it's my cat.
Update:
The link below the photo no longer appears. Once you open the photo in a new tab you can right click the photo (Control+click for Mac users) and click "Copy Image URL" or similar and then share this link. Based on my tests the person who clicks the link doesn't need to use Facebook. The photo will load without the Facebook interface. Like this - http://a1.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/189088_867367406856_25502298_43764341_1304758_n.jpg
You're using span6
and span2
. Both of these classes are "float:left
" meaning, if possible they will always try to sit next to each other.
Twitter bootstrap is based on a 12 grid system. So you should generally always get the span**#**
to add up to 12.
E.g.: span4
+ span4
+ span4
OR span6
+ span6
OR span4
+ span3
+ span5
.
To force a span down though, without listening to the previous float you can use twitter bootstraps clearfix
class. To do this, your code should look like this:
<ul class="nav nav-tabs span2">
<li><a href="./index.html"><i class="icon-black icon-music"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="./about.html"><i class="icon-black icon-eye-open"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="./team.html"><i class="icon-black icon-user"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="./contact.html"><i class="icon-black icon-envelope"></i></a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Notice this following line -->
<div class="clearfix"></div>
<div class="well span6">
<h3>I wish this appeared on the next line without having to gratuitously use BR!</h3>
</div>
as explained here
With help from numpy one can calculate for example a linear fitting.
# plot the data itself
pylab.plot(x,y,'o')
# calc the trendline
z = numpy.polyfit(x, y, 1)
p = numpy.poly1d(z)
pylab.plot(x,p(x),"r--")
# the line equation:
print "y=%.6fx+(%.6f)"%(z[0],z[1])
My use case: In my react app, Upon user click there is an API call performed to the backend. Based on the response, new tab is opened with the api response added as params to the new tab URL (in same domain).
The only caveat in my use case is that it takes more for 1 second for the API response to be received. Hence pop-up blocker shows up (if it is active) when opening up URL in a new tab.
To circumvent the above described issue, here is the sample code,
var new_tab=window.open()
axios.get('http://backend-api').then(response=>{
const url="http://someurl"+"?response"
new_tab.location.href=url;
}).catch(error=>{
//catch error
})
Summary: Create an empty tab (as above line 1) and when the API call is completed, you can fill up the tab with the url and skip the popup blocker.
Please try this:
DELETE FROM `table` WHERE id >=163 and id<= 265
if you want that not contains any of a-z and A-Z:
SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE NOT REGEXP_LIKE(column_1, '[A-Za-z]')
something like:
"98763045098" or "!%436%$7%$*#"
or other languages like persian, arabic and ... like this:
"???? ????"
I encountered the same issue after XAMPP v3.2.1 installation. I do not have Skype as most people would believe, however as a Software Developer I assumed port 80 is already in use by my other apps. So I changed it by simply using the XAMPP Control Panel:
Click on the 'Config' button corresponding to the APACHE service and choose the first option 'Apache (httpd.conf)'. In the document that opens (using any text editor - except MS Word!), locate the text:
Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
And change this to:
Listen 12.34.56.78:83
Listen 83
This can be any non-used port number. Thanks.
Thanks for the direction from the above two answerers. James Thompson's suggestion worked best for Windows users.
Go to where your R program is installed. This is referred to as R_Home
in the literature. Once you find it, go to the /etc subdirectory.
C:\R\R-2.10.1\etc
Select the file in this folder named Rprofile.site. I open it with VIM. You will find this is a bare-bones file with less than 20 lines of code. I inserted the following inside the code:
# my custom library path
.libPaths("C:/R/library")
(The comment added to keep track of what I did to the file.)
In R, typing the .libPaths()
function yields the first target at C:/R/Library
NOTE: there is likely more than one way to achieve this, but other methods I tried didn't work for some reason.
If you're using SQLite version 3.3+ you can easily create a table with:
create table if not exists TableName (col1 typ1, ..., colN typN)
In the same way, you can remove a table only if it exists by using:
drop table if exists TableName
I know the question specified dplyr
. But, since others already posted solutions using other packages, I decided to have a go using other packages too:
Base package:
df <- df[with(df, order(id, stopSequence, stopId)), ]
merge(df[!duplicated(df$id), ],
df[!duplicated(df$id, fromLast = TRUE), ],
all = TRUE)
data.table:
df <- setDT(df)
df[order(id, stopSequence)][, .SD[c(1,.N)], by=id]
sqldf:
library(sqldf)
min <- sqldf("SELECT id, stopId, min(stopSequence) AS StopSequence
FROM df GROUP BY id
ORDER BY id, StopSequence, stopId")
max <- sqldf("SELECT id, stopId, max(stopSequence) AS StopSequence
FROM df GROUP BY id
ORDER BY id, StopSequence, stopId")
sqldf("SELECT * FROM min
UNION
SELECT * FROM max")
In one query:
sqldf("SELECT *
FROM (SELECT id, stopId, min(stopSequence) AS StopSequence
FROM df GROUP BY id
ORDER BY id, StopSequence, stopId)
UNION
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT id, stopId, max(stopSequence) AS StopSequence
FROM df GROUP BY id
ORDER BY id, StopSequence, stopId)")
Output:
id stopId StopSequence
1 1 a 1
2 1 c 3
3 2 b 1
4 2 c 4
5 3 a 3
6 3 b 1
Here's what you need:
function mainfunc (){
window[Array.prototype.shift.call(arguments)].apply(null, arguments);
}
The first argument is used as the function name and all of the remaining ones are used as arguments to the called function...
We're able to use the shift
method to return and then delete the first value from the arguments array. Note that we've called it from the Array prototype since, strictly speaking, 'arguments' is not a real array and so doesn't inherit the shift
method like a regular array would.
You can also call the shift method like this:
[].shift.call(arguments);
I know the topic is old, but I just fell on it after a google search so... here is another solution:
$array_merged = array_merge($array_going_first, $array_going_second);
This one seems pretty clean to me, it works just fine!
I had the same problem, and I found the solution in this post of Sam Goddard,
The solution if to defined the call to the font twice. First as it is recommended, to be used for all the browsers, and after a particular call only for Chrome with a special media query:
@font-face {
font-family: 'chunk-webfont';
src: url('../../includes/fonts/chunk-webfont.eot');
src: url('../../includes/fonts/chunk-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('eot'),
url('../../includes/fonts/chunk-webfont.woff') format('woff'),
url('../../includes/fonts/chunk-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),
url('../../includes/fonts/chunk-webfont.svg') format('svg');
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
@font-face {
font-family: 'chunk-webfont';
src: url('../../includes/fonts/chunk-webfont.svg') format('svg');
}
}
With this method the font will render good in all browsers. The only negative point that I found is that the font file is also downloaded twice.
You can find an spanish version of this article in my page
you can use this for url with parameters:
lynx -dump "http://vps-managed.com/tasks.php?code=23456"
lynx is available on all systems by default.
Here is what worked for me:
<input type="submit" style="margin-left: 50%">
If you only add margin, without the left part, it will center the submit button into the middle of your entire page, making it difficult to find and rendering your form incomplete for people who don't have the patience to find a submit button lol. margin-left centers it within the same line, so it's not further down your page than you intended. You can also use pixels instead of percentage if you just want to indent the submit button a bit and not all the way halfway across the page.
substring().
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/string-functions.html
I know this is quite an old post, but I would like to point out the following for people who will read it in the future: As per MS:
Do not use the IISReset.exe tool to restart the IIS services. Instead, use the NET STOP and NET START commands. For example, to stop and start the World Wide Web Publishing Service, run the following commands:
- NET STOP iisadmin /y
- NET START w3svc
There are two benefits to using the NET STOP/NET START commands to restart the IIS Services as opposed to using the IISReset.exe tool. First, it is possible for IIS configuration changes that are in the process of being saved when the IISReset.exe command is run to be lost. Second, using IISReset.exe can make it difficult to identify which dependent service or services failed to stop when this problem occurs. Using the NET STOP commands to stop each individual dependent service will allow you to identify which service fails to stop, so you can then troubleshoot its failure accordingly.
Netcat sends one packet per newline. So you're fine. If you do anything more complex then you might need something else.
I was fooling around with Wireshark when I realized this. Don't know if it helps.
For such a simple XML structure, you may not want to involve a full blown XML module. Consider a string template for the simplest structures, or Jinja for something a little more complex. Jinja can handle looping over a list of data to produce the inner xml of your document list. That is a bit trickier with raw python string templates
For a Jinja example, see my answer to a similar question.
Here is an example of generating your xml with string templates.
import string
from xml.sax.saxutils import escape
inner_template = string.Template(' <field${id} name="${name}">${value}</field${id}>')
outer_template = string.Template("""<root>
<doc>
${document_list}
</doc>
</root>
""")
data = [
(1, 'foo', 'The value for the foo document'),
(2, 'bar', 'The <value> for the <bar> document'),
]
inner_contents = [inner_template.substitute(id=id, name=name, value=escape(value)) for (id, name, value) in data]
result = outer_template.substitute(document_list='\n'.join(inner_contents))
print result
Output:
<root>
<doc>
<field1 name="foo">The value for the foo document</field1>
<field2 name="bar">The <value> for the <bar> document</field2>
</doc>
</root>
The downer of the template approach is that you won't get escaping of <
and >
for free. I danced around that problem by pulling in a util from xml.sax
How about using fn:replace(string,pattern,replace) instead?
XPATH is very often used in XSLTs and if you are in that situation and does not have XPATH 2.0 you could use:
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="condition1">
condition1-statements
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="condition2">
condition2-statements
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
otherwise-statements
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
Maybe this is helpful, too.
for (var i = countries.length - 1; i--;) {
if (countries[i]['id'] === 'AF' || countries[i]['name'] === 'Algeria'{
countries.splice(i, 1);
}
}
Try using SMTP to send email:-
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->Host = "smtp.example.com";
// optional
// used only when SMTP requires authentication
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->Username = 'smtp_username';
$mail->Password = 'smtp_password';
As you can see, the response is still HTTP/1.1 200 OK
. To indicate a redirect, you need to send back a 302 status code:
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_FOUND); // SC_FOUND = 302
You could just do this:
Activity:
Fragment someFragment;
//...onCreate etc instantiating your fragments
public void myClickMethod(View v) {
someFragment.myClickMethod(v);
}
Fragment:
public void myClickMethod(View v) {
switch(v.getId()) {
// Just like you were doing
}
}
In response to @Ameen who wanted less coupling so Fragments are reuseable
Interface:
public interface XmlClickable {
void myClickMethod(View v);
}
Activity:
XmlClickable someFragment;
//...onCreate, etc. instantiating your fragments casting to your interface.
public void myClickMethod(View v) {
someFragment.myClickMethod(v);
}
Fragment:
public class SomeFragment implements XmlClickable {
//...onCreateView, etc.
@Override
public void myClickMethod(View v) {
switch(v.getId()){
// Just like you were doing
}
}
The new networking feature allows you to connect to containers by their name, so if you create a new network, any container connected to that network can reach other containers by their name. Example:
1) Create new network
$ docker network create <network-name>
2) Connect containers to network
$ docker run --net=<network-name> ...
or
$ docker network connect <network-name> <container-name>
3) Ping container by name
docker exec -ti <container-name-A> ping <container-name-B>
64 bytes from c1 (172.18.0.4): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.137 ms
64 bytes from c1 (172.18.0.4): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.073 ms
64 bytes from c1 (172.18.0.4): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.074 ms
64 bytes from c1 (172.18.0.4): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.074 ms
See this section of the documentation;
Note: Unlike legacy links
the new networking will not create environment variables, nor share environment variables with other containers.
This feature currently doesn't support aliases
Try this:
using System.Globalization;
using System.Threading;
public void ToTitleCase(TextBox TextBoxName)
{
int TextLength = TextBoxName.Text.Length;
if (TextLength == 1)
{
CultureInfo cultureInfo = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
TextInfo textInfo = cultureInfo.TextInfo;
TextBoxName.Text = textInfo.ToTitleCase(TextBoxName.Text);
TextBoxName.SelectionStart = 1;
}
else if (TextLength > 1 && TextBoxName.SelectionStart < TextLength)
{
int x = TextBoxName.SelectionStart;
CultureInfo cultureInfo = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
TextInfo textInfo = cultureInfo.TextInfo;
TextBoxName.Text = textInfo.ToTitleCase(TextBoxName.Text);
TextBoxName.SelectionStart = x;
}
else if (TextLength > 1 && TextBoxName.SelectionStart >= TextLength)
{
CultureInfo cultureInfo = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
TextInfo textInfo = cultureInfo.TextInfo;
TextBoxName.Text = textInfo.ToTitleCase(TextBoxName.Text);
TextBoxName.SelectionStart = TextLength;
}
}
Call this method in the TextChanged event of the TextBox.
If you're using ZLib in your project, then you need to find :
#if 1
in zconf.h and replace(uncomment) it with :
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H /* ...the rest of the line
If it isn't ZLib I guess you should find some alternative way to do this. GL.
Try the following:
CONVERT(varchar(10), [MyDateTimecolumn], 20)
For a full date time and not just date do:
CONVERT(varchar(23), [MyDateTimecolumn], 121)
See this page for convert styles:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187928.aspx
OR
SQL Server CONVERT() Function
See How to create and apply a patch with Git. (From the wording of your question, I assumed that this other repository is for an entirely different codebase. If it's a repository for the same code base, you should add it as a remote as suggested by @CharlesB. Even if it is for another code base, I guess you could still add it as a remote, but you might not want to get the entire branch into your repository...)
What you actually have is an Activity (even if it looks like a Dialog), therefore you should call setFinishOnTouchOutside(false)
from your activity if you want to keep it open when the background activity is clicked.
EDIT: This only works with android API level 11 or greater
Just to add an extra, if you want to install it in your pip file it can be added like this:
-e git+https://github.com/tangentlabs/django-oscar-paypal.git@issue/34/oscar-0.6#egg=django-oscar-paypal
It will be saved as an egg though.
In addition to @Thilo's accepted answer, Math.toIntExact
works also great in Optional method chaining, despite it accepts only an int
as an argument
Long coolLong = null;
Integer coolInt = Optional.ofNullable(coolLong).map(Math::toIntExact).orElse(0); //yields 0
Add it after Placeholder attribute.
[textarea* message id:message class:form-control 40x7 placeholder "Message"]
This means that the compiler defines a backing field at runtime. This is the syntax for auto-implemented properties.
More Information: Auto-Implemented Properties
JSONObject typically uses HashMap
internally to store the data. So, you can use it as Map in your code.
Example,
JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(strRepresentation);
Iterator i = obj.entrySet().iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry)i.next();
System.out.println("Key: " + e.getKey());
System.out.println("Value: " + e.getValue());
}
Something that your code doesn't account for is displaying multiple errors. As you have noted above it is possible for the user to upload a file >2MB of the wrong type, but your code can only report one of the issues. Try something like:
if(isset($_FILES['uploaded_file'])) {
$errors = array();
$maxsize = 2097152;
$acceptable = array(
'application/pdf',
'image/jpeg',
'image/jpg',
'image/gif',
'image/png'
);
if(($_FILES['uploaded_file']['size'] >= $maxsize) || ($_FILES["uploaded_file"]["size"] == 0)) {
$errors[] = 'File too large. File must be less than 2 megabytes.';
}
if((!in_array($_FILES['uploaded_file']['type'], $acceptable)) && (!empty($_FILES["uploaded_file"]["type"]))) {
$errors[] = 'Invalid file type. Only PDF, JPG, GIF and PNG types are accepted.';
}
if(count($errors) === 0) {
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploaded_file']['tmpname'], '/store/to/location.file');
} else {
foreach($errors as $error) {
echo '<script>alert("'.$error.'");</script>';
}
die(); //Ensure no more processing is done
}
}
Look into the docs for move_uploaded_file()
(it's called move not store) for more.
I read the comments about contacts app and how it use a theme for each contact.
Probably, contacts app has some predefine themes (for each material primary color from here: http://www.google.com/design/spec/style/color.html).
You can apply a theme before a the setContentView method inside onCreate method.
Then the contacts app can apply a theme randomly to each user.
This method is:
setTheme(R.style.MyRandomTheme);
But this method has a problem, for example it can change the toolbar color, the scroll effect color, the ripple color, etc, but it cant change the status bar color and the navigation bar color (if you want to change it too).
Then for solve this problem, you can use the method before and:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
getWindow().setNavigationBarColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.md_red_500));
getWindow().setStatusBarColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.md_red_700));
}
This two method change the navigation and status bar color. Remember, if you set your navigation bar translucent, you can't change its color.
This should be the final code:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setTheme(R.style.MyRandomTheme);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
getWindow().setNavigationBarColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.myrandomcolor1));
getWindow().setStatusBarColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.myrandomcolor2));
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
You can use a switch and generate random number to use random themes, or, like in contacts app, each contact probably has a predefine number associated.
A sample of theme:
<style name="MyRandomTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/myrandomcolor1</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/myrandomcolor2</item>
<item name="android:navigationBarColor">@color/myrandomcolor1</item>
</style>
Sorry for my english.
You have a numpy array of strings, not floats. This is what is meant by dtype('<U9')
-- a little endian encoded unicode string with up to 9 characters.
try:
return sum(np.asarray(listOfEmb, dtype=float)) / float(len(listOfEmb))
However, you don't need numpy here at all. You can really just do:
return sum(float(embedding) for embedding in listOfEmb) / len(listOfEmb)
Or if you're really set on using numpy.
return np.asarray(listOfEmb, dtype=float).mean()
Hope this will work for you!
You can use library(qpcR)
for combining two matrix with unequal size.
resultant_matrix <- qpcR:::cbind.na(matrix1, matrix2)
NOTE:- The resultant matrix will be of size of matrix2.
I recognize that the answer works and has been accepted but there is a much cleaner way to write that query. Tested on mysql and postgres.
SELECT wpoi.order_id As No_Commande
FROM wp_woocommerce_order_items AS wpoi
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta AS wpp ON wpoi.order_id = wpp.post_id
AND wpp.meta_key = '_shipping_first_name'
WHERE wpoi.order_id =2198
First of all you should include ckeditor and jquery connector script in your page,
then create a textarea
<textarea name="content" class="editor" id="ms_editor"></textarea>
attach ckeditor to the text area, in my project I use something like this:
$('textarea.editor').ckeditor(function() {
}, { toolbar : [
['Cut','Copy','Paste','PasteText','PasteFromWord','-','Print', 'SpellChecker', 'Scayt'],
['Undo','Redo'],
['Bold','Italic','Underline','Strike','-','Subscript','Superscript'],
['NumberedList','BulletedList','-','Outdent','Indent','Blockquote'],
['JustifyLeft','JustifyCenter','JustifyRight','JustifyBlock'],
['Link','Unlink','Anchor', 'Image', 'Smiley'],
['Table','HorizontalRule','SpecialChar'],
['Styles','BGColor']
], toolbarCanCollapse:false, height: '300px', scayt_sLang: 'pt_PT', uiColor : '#EBEBEB' } );
on submit get the content using:
var content = $( 'textarea.editor' ).val();
That's it! :)
Dim filepath as string
Sheets("Sheet 1").ChartObjects("Chart 1").Chart.Export filepath & "Name.jpg"
Slimmed down the code to the absolute minimum if needed.
There are 2 solutions to paginate efficiently on a DB2 table :
1 - the technique using the function row_number() and the clause OVER which has been presented on another post ("SELECT row_number() OVER ( ORDER BY ... )"). On some big tables, I noticed sometimes a degradation of performances.
2 - the technique using a scrollable cursor. The implementation depends of the language used. That technique seems more robust on big tables.
I presented the 2 techniques implemented in PHP during a seminar next year. The slide is available on this link : http://gregphplab.com/serendipity/uploads/slides/DB2_PHP_Best_practices.pdf
Sorry but this document is only in french.
Invoking any method on any null reference will always result in an exception. Test if the object is null first:
List<Object> test = null;
if (test != null && !test.isEmpty()) {
// ...
}
Alternatively, write a method to encapsulate this logic:
public static <T> boolean IsNullOrEmpty(Collection<T> list) {
return list == null || list.isEmpty();
}
Then you can do:
List<Object> test = null;
if (!IsNullOrEmpty(test)) {
// ...
}
tags = [u'man', u'you', u'are', u'awesome']
entries = [[u'man', u'thats'],[ u'right',u'awesome']]
result = []
[result.extend(entry) for tag in tags for entry in entries if tag in entry]
print(result)
Output:
['man', 'thats', 'right', 'awesome']
If you've ever used Powershell, the patterns Eric described should sound familiar. Powershell cmdlets are monads; functional composition is represented by a pipeline.
Jeffrey Snover's interview with Erik Meijer goes into more detail.
Try changing it to static class and back. That might resolve visual studio complaining when it's a false positive.
Because HTTP is stateless, in order to associate a request to any other request, you need a way to store user data between HTTP requests.
Cookies or URL parameters ( for ex. like http://example.com/myPage?asd=lol&boo=no ) are both suitable ways to transport data between 2 or more request. However they are not good in case you don't want that data to be readable/editable on client side.
The solution is to store that data server side, give it an "id", and let the client only know (and pass back at every http request) that id. There you go, sessions implemented. Or you can use the client as a convenient remote storage, but you would encrypt the data and keep the secret server-side.
Of course there are other aspects to consider, like you don't want people to hijack other's sessions, you want sessions to not last forever but to expire, and so on.
In your specific example, the user id (could be username or another unique ID in your user database) is stored in the session data, server-side, after successful identification. Then for every HTTP request you get from the client, the session id (given by the client) will point you to the correct session data (stored by the server) that contains the authenticated user id - that way your code will know what user it is talking to.
You can use the following script if you don't wish to use Wizard;
RESTORE DATABASE myDB
FROM DISK = N'C:\BackupDB.bak'
WITH REPLACE,RECOVERY,
MOVE N'HRNET' TO N'C:\MSSQL\Data\myDB.mdf',
MOVE N'HRNET_LOG' TO N'C:\MSSQL\Data\myDB.ldf'
You can use:
location.href = "newpage.html"
in the button's onclick event.
def window(seq, size, step=1):
# initialize iterators
iters = [iter(seq) for i in range(size)]
# stagger iterators (without yielding)
[next(iters[i]) for j in range(size) for i in range(-1, -j-1, -1)]
while(True):
yield [next(i) for i in iters]
# next line does nothing for step = 1 (skips iterations for step > 1)
[next(i) for i in iters for j in range(step-1)]
next(it)
raises StopIteration
when the sequence is finished, and for some cool reason that's beyond me, the yield statement here excepts it and the function returns, ignoring the leftover values that don't form a full window.
Anyway, this is the least-lines solution yet whose only requirement is that seq
implement either __iter__
or __getitem__
and doesn't rely on itertools
or collections
besides @dansalmo's solution :)
LIke this
css
h2 {
border-bottom-width: 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.edit_button {
float: right;
}
css
h2 {
border-bottom-width: 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: gray;
float: left;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.edit_button {
float: right;
}
html
<h2>
Contact Details</h2>
<button type="button" class="edit_button" >My Button</button>
html
<div style="border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: gray; float:left;">
Contact Details
</div>
<button type="button" class="edit_button" style="float: right;">My Button</button>
To add onto bobince's answer... If whatever tool/library you using uses Xpath 2.0, you can also do this:
//*[count(index-of(tokenize(@class, '\s+' ), $classname)) = 1]
count() is apparently needed because index-of() returns a sequence of each index it has a match at in the string.
do like this-paste your html code inside your separate html file using GET method.
$mail->IsHTML(true);
$mail->WordWrap = 70;
$mail->addAttachment= $_GET['addattachment']; $mail->AltBody
=$_GET['AltBody']; $mail->Subject = $_GET['subject']; $mail->Body = $_GET['body'];
Got help from this discussion. In my case the
git reset HEAD subby
git commit
worked for me :)
Perm Gen stands for permanent generation which holds the meta-data information about the classes.
You can use the index of the array element to remove it from the array, the next time you use the $list
variable, you will see that the array is changed.
Try something like this
foreach($list as $itemIndex => &$item) {
if($item['status'] === false) {
unset($list[$itemIndex]);
}
}
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/activity_register_header"
android:minHeight="50dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="gone" />
Try this piece of code..For me this code worked..
@dapangmao's answer works, but it doesn't give the regular spark RDD, it returns a Row object. If you want to have the regular RDD format.
Try this:
rdd = df.rdd.map(tuple)
or
rdd = df.rdd.map(list)
First of all, a disclaimer. I don't really advocate for the solution I present below. The only browser specific CSS I write is for IE (especially IE6), although I wish it wasn't the case.
Now, the solution. You asked it to be elegant so I don't know how elegant is it but it's sure going to target Gecko platforms only.
The trick is only working when JavaScript is enabled and makes use of Mozilla bindings (XBL), which are heavily used internally in Firefox and all other Gecko-based products. For a comparison, this is like the behavior CSS property in IE, but much more powerful.
Three files are involved in my solution:
ff.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
body {
-moz-binding: url(ff.xml#load-mozilla-css);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This should be red in FF</h1>
</body>
</html>
ff.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<bindings xmlns="http://www.mozilla.org/xbl">
<binding id="load-mozilla-css">
<implementation>
<constructor>
<![CDATA[
var link = document.createElement("link");
link.setAttribute("rel", "stylesheet");
link.setAttribute("type", "text/css");
link.setAttribute("href", "ff.css");
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]
.appendChild(link);
]]>
</constructor>
</implementation>
</binding>
</bindings>
ff.css
h1 {
color: red;
}
Update: The above solution is not that good. It would be better if instead of appending a new LINK element it will add that "firefox" class on the BODY element. And it's possible, just by replacing the above JS with the following:
this.className += " firefox";
The solution is inspired by Dean Edwards' moz-behaviors.
Similar to previous answers but the following solution worked for for me on windows using Python3 to provide a common method to print and log in realtime (getting-realtime-output-using-python):
def print_and_log(command, logFile):
with open(logFile, 'wb') as f:
command = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
while True:
output = command.stdout.readline()
if not output and command.poll() is not None:
f.close()
break
if output:
f.write(output)
print(str(output.strip(), 'utf-8'), flush=True)
return command.poll()
I used the min attribute: min="' + (new Date()).toISOString().substring(0,10) + '"
Here's my code and it worked.
<input type="date" min="' + (new Date()).toISOString().substring(0,10) + '" id="' + invdateId + '" value="' + d.Invoice.Invoice_Date__c + '"/>
// On keypress event call the following method
function AlphaNumCheck(e) {
var charCode = (e.which) ? e.which : e.keyCode;
if (charCode == 8) return true;
var keynum;
var keychar;
var charcheck = /[a-zA-Z0-9]/;
if (window.event) // IE
{
keynum = e.keyCode;
}
else {
if (e.which) // Netscape/Firefox/Opera
{
keynum = e.which;
}
else return true;
}
keychar = String.fromCharCode(keynum);
return charcheck.test(keychar);
}
Further, this article also helps to understand JavaScript alphanumeric validation.
If you want to copy the current dir's contents, you can run:
docker build -t <imagename:tag> -f- ./ < Dockerfile
I have been trying to add environment variables. My goal was to store some user information to system variables such that I can use those variables for future solutions, as an alternative to config files. However, the method described in the code below did not help me at all.
import os
os.environ["variable_1"] = "value_1"
os.environ["variable_2"] = "value_2"
# To Verify above code
os.environ.get("variable_1")
os.environ.get("variable_2")
This simple code block works well, however, these variables exist inside the respective processes such that you will not find them in the environment variables tab of windows system settings. Pretty much above code did not serve my purpose. This problem is discussed here: variable save problem
os.environ.putenv(key, value)
Another unsuccessful attempt. So, finally, I managed to save variable successfully inside the window environment register by mimicking the windows shell commands wrapped inside the system class of os package. The following code describes this successful attempt.
os.system("SETX {0} {1} /M".format(key, value))
I hope this will be helpful for some of you.
Here's an example of how to create a ColorList
programmatically in Kotlin:
val colorList = ColorStateList(
arrayOf(
intArrayOf(-android.R.attr.state_enabled), // Disabled
intArrayOf(android.R.attr.state_enabled) // Enabled
),
intArrayOf(
Color.BLACK, // The color for the Disabled state
Color.RED // The color for the Enabled state
)
)
Install Xcode from the mac app store. Then use the command:
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
the above will install homebrew and allow you to use brew in terminal
then just use command :
brew install boost
which would then install the boost libraries to <your macusername>/usr/local/Cellar/boost
This type of error will come when you try to upload backup data from a higher version to lower version. Like you have backup of SQL server 2008 and you trying to upload data into SQL server 2005 then you will get this kind of error. Please try to upload in a higher version.
In C++ new
/delete
call the Constructor/Destructor accordingly.
malloc
/free
simply allocate memory from the heap. new
/delete
allocate memory as well.
The issue is that you're not saving the mysqli connection. Change your connect to:
$aVar = mysqli_connect('localhost','tdoylex1_dork','dorkk','tdoylex1_dork');
And then include it in your query:
$query1 = mysqli_query($aVar, "SELECT name1 FROM users
ORDER BY RAND()
LIMIT 1");
$aName1 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query1);
$name1 = $aName1['name1'];
Also don't forget to enclose your connections variables as strings as I have above. This is what's causing the error but you're using the function wrong, mysqli_query returns a query object but to get the data out of this you need to use something like mysqli_fetch_assoc http://php.net/manual/en/mysqli-result.fetch-assoc.php to actually get the data out into a variable as I have above.
cat *.png | ffmpeg -f image2pipe -i - output.mp4
from wiki
You can add a div
to the td
, then style that. It should work as you expected.
<td><div>AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA</div></td>
Then the css.
td div { width: 50px; overflow: hidden; }
This question is specific to ASP .NET however I am sure some of you will benefit of system agnostic javascript which is beneficial in many situations.
UPDATE: The way to get url formed outside of the page itself is well described in answers above.
Or you could do a oneliner like following:
new UrlHelper(actionExecutingContext.RequestContext).Action(
"SessionTimeout", "Home",
new {area = string.Empty},
actionExecutingContext.Request.Url!= null?
actionExecutingContext.Request.Url.Scheme : "http"
);
from filter or:
new UrlHelper(this.Request.RequestContext).Action(
"Details",
"Journey",
new { area = productType },
this.Request.Url!= null? this.Request.Url.Scheme : "http"
);
However quite often one needs to get the url of current page, for those cases using Html.Action
and putting he name and controller of page you are in to me feels awkward. My preference in such cases is to use JavaScript instead. This is especially good in systems that are half re-written MVT half web-forms half vb-script half God knows what - and to get URL of current page one needs to use different method every time.
One way is to use JavaScript to get URL is window.location.href
another - document.URL
So many problems in so few lines. I probably forget some:
So
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
char const* const fileName = argv[1]; /* should check that argc > 1 */
FILE* file = fopen(fileName, "r"); /* should check the result */
char line[256];
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)) {
/* note that fgets don't strip the terminating \n, checking its
presence would allow to handle lines longer that sizeof(line) */
printf("%s", line);
}
/* may check feof here to make a difference between eof and io failure -- network
timeout for instance */
fclose(file);
return 0;
}
The problem you are describing sounds like your version of PHP might be missing the readline PHP module, causing the interactive shell to not work. I base this on this PHP bug submission.
Try running
php -m
And see if "readline" appears in the output.
There might be good reasons for omitting readline from the distribution. PHP is typically executed by a web server; so it is not really need for most use cases. I am sure you can execute PHP code in a file from the command prompt, using:
php file.php
There is also the phpsh project which provides a (better) interactive shell for PHP. However, some people have had trouble running it under Windows (I did not try this myself).
Edit:
According to the documentation here, readline
is not supported under Windows:
Note: This extension is not available on Windows platforms.
So, if that is correct, your options are:
Cloud is a marketing term, with the bare minimum feature relating to fast automated provisioning of new servers. HA, utility billing, etc are all features people can lump on top to define it to their own liking.
Grid [Computing] is an extension of clusters where multiple loosely coupled systems are used to solve a single problem. They tend to be multi-tenant, sharing some likeness to Clouds, but tend to rely heavily upon custom frameworks that manage the interop between grid nodes.
Cluster hosting is a specialization of clusters where a load balancer is used to direct incoming traffic to one of many worker nodes. It predates grid computing and doesn't rely on a homogenous abstraction of the underlying nodes as much as Grid computing. A web farm tends to have very specialized machines dedicated to each component type and is far more optimized for that specific task.
For pure hosting, Grid computing is the wrong tool. If you have no idea what your traffic shape is, then a Cloud would be useful. For predictable usage that changes at a reasonable pace, then a traditional cluster is fine and the most efficient.