[javascript] JS: Uncaught TypeError: object is not a function (onclick)

Since the behavior is kind of strange, I have done some testing on the behavior, and here's my result:

TL;DR

If you are:

  • In a form, and
  • uses onclick="xxx()" on an element
  • don't add id="xxx" or name="xxx" to that element
    • (e.g. <form><button id="totalbandwidth" onclick="totalbandwidth()">BAD</button></form> )

Here's are some test and their result:

Control sample (can successfully call function)

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function totalbandwidth(){ alert("Total Bandwidth > 9000Mbps"); }
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<form onsubmit="return false;">
  <button onclick="totalbandwidth()">SUCCESS</button>
</form>
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Add id to button (failed to call function)

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function totalbandwidth(){ alert("Total Bandwidth > 9000Mbps"); }
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<form onsubmit="return false;">
  <button id="totalbandwidth" onclick="totalbandwidth()">FAILED</button>
</form>
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Add name to button (failed to call function)

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function totalbandwidth(){ alert("Total Bandwidth > 9000Mbps"); }
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<form onsubmit="return false;">
  <button name="totalbandwidth" onclick="totalbandwidth()">FAILED</button>
</form>
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Add value to button (can successfully call function)

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function totalbandwidth(){ alert("Total Bandwidth > 9000Mbps"); }
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<form onsubmit="return false;">
  <input type="button" value="totalbandwidth" onclick="totalbandwidth()" />SUCCESS
</form>
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Add id to button, but not in a form (can successfully call function)

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function totalbandwidth(){ alert("Total Bandwidth > 9000Mbps"); }
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<button id="totalbandwidth" onclick="totalbandwidth()">SUCCESS</button>
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Add id to another element inside the form (can successfully call function)

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function totalbandwidth(){ alert("The answer is no, the span will not affect button"); }
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<form onsubmit="return false;">
<span name="totalbandwidth" >Will this span affect button? </span>
<button onclick="totalbandwidth()">SUCCESS</button>
</form>
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