The m000493 method seems to perform some kind of XOR encryption. This means that the same method can be used for both encrypting and decrypting the text. All you have to do is reverse m0001cd:

string p0 = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String("OBFZDT..."));

string result = m000493(p0, "_p0lizei.");
//    result == "gaia^unplugged^Ta..."

with return m0001cd(builder3.ToString()); changed to return builder3.ToString();.

Just wanted to mention, that you also may have to set the https_proxy OS environment variable in case https URLs need to be accessed. In my case it was not obvious to me and I tried for hours to discover this.

My use case: Win 7, jython-standalone-2.5.3.jar, setuptools installation via ez_setup.py

The fact that the SOAP world is pretty well covered with security standards doesn't mean that it's secure by default. In the first place, the standards are very complex. Complexity is not a very good friend of security and implementation vulnerabilities such as XML signature wrapping attacks are endemic here.

As for the .NET environment I won't help much, but “Building web services with Java” (a brick with ~10 authors) did help me a lot in understanding the WS-* security architecture and, especially, its quirks.

I have developed three type fade effects :

/* setup tooltips */_x000D_
    .tooltip {_x000D_
      position: relative;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    .tooltip:before,_x000D_
    .tooltip:after {_x000D_
      display: block;_x000D_
      opacity: 0;_x000D_
      pointer-events: none;_x000D_
      position: absolute;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    .tooltip:after {_x000D_
     border-right: 6px solid transparent;_x000D_
     border-bottom: 6px solid rgba(0,0,0,.75); _x000D_
      border-left: 6px solid transparent;_x000D_
      content: '';_x000D_
      height: 0;_x000D_
        top: 20px;_x000D_
        left: 20px;_x000D_
      width: 0;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    .tooltip:before {_x000D_
      background: rgba(0,0,0,.75);_x000D_
      border-radius: 2px;_x000D_
      color: #fff;_x000D_
      content: attr(data-title);_x000D_
      font-size: 14px;_x000D_
      padding: 6px 10px;_x000D_
        top: 26px;_x000D_
      white-space: nowrap;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
_x000D_
    /* the animations */_x000D_
    /* fade */_x000D_
    .tooltip.fade:after,_x000D_
    .tooltip.fade:before {_x000D_
      transform: translate3d(0,-10px,0);_x000D_
      transition: all .15s ease-in-out;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    .tooltip.fade:hover:after,_x000D_
    .tooltip.fade:hover:before {_x000D_
      opacity: 1;_x000D_
      transform: translate3d(0,0,0);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
_x000D_
    /* expand */_x000D_
    .tooltip.expand:before {_x000D_
      transform: scale3d(.2,.2,1);_x000D_
      transition: all .2s ease-in-out;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    .tooltip.expand:after {_x000D_
      transform: translate3d(0,6px,0);_x000D_
      transition: all .1s ease-in-out;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    .tooltip.expand:hover:before,_x000D_
    .tooltip.expand:hover:after {_x000D_
      opacity: 1;_x000D_
      transform: scale3d(1,1,1);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    .tooltip.expand:hover:after {_x000D_
      transition: all .2s .1s ease-in-out;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
_x000D_
    /* swing */_x000D_
    .tooltip.swing:before,_x000D_
    .tooltip.swing:after {_x000D_
      transform: translate3d(0,30px,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,60deg);_x000D_
      transform-origin: 0 0;_x000D_
      transition: transform .15s ease-in-out, opacity .2s;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    .tooltip.swing:after {_x000D_
      transform: translate3d(0,60px,0);_x000D_
      transition: transform .15s ease-in-out, opacity .2s;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    .tooltip.swing:hover:before,_x000D_
    .tooltip.swing:hover:after {_x000D_
      opacity: 1;_x000D_
      transform: translate3d(0,0,0) rotate3d(1,1,1,0deg);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
_x000D_
    /* basic styling: has nothing to do with tooltips: */_x000D_
    h1 {_x000D_
      padding-left: 50px;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    ul {_x000D_
      margin-bottom: 40px;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    li {_x000D_
      cursor: pointer; _x000D_
      display: inline-block; _x000D_
      padding: 0 10px;_x000D_
    }

 <h1>FADE</h1>_x000D_
_x000D_
      <div class="tooltip fade" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language">_x000D_
      <label>Name</label>_x000D_
      <input type="text"/>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
      _x000D_
_x000D_
    <h1>EXPAND</h1>_x000D_
_x000D_
      <div class="tooltip expand" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language">_x000D_
      <label>Name</label>_x000D_
      <input type="text"/>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
      _x000D_
_x000D_
    <h1>SWING</h1>_x000D_
_x000D_
      <div class="tooltip swing" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language"> _x000D_
      <label>Name</label>_x000D_
      <input type="text"/>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
     

I recommend using the python bindings to OpenImageIO, it's the standard for dealing with various image formats in the vfx world. I've ovten found it more reliable in reading various compression types compared to PIL.

import OpenImageIO as oiio
input = oiio.ImageInput.open ("/path/to/image.tif")

Here is how you can solve this using a single WHERE clause:

WHERE (@myParm = value1 AND MyColumn IS NULL)
OR  (@myParm = value2 AND MyColumn IS NOT NULL)
OR  (@myParm = value3)

A naïve usage of the CASE statement does not work, by this I mean the following:

SELECT Field1, Field2 FROM MyTable
WHERE CASE @myParam
    WHEN value1 THEN MyColumn IS NULL
    WHEN value2 THEN MyColumn IS NOT NULL
    WHEN value3 THEN TRUE
END

It is possible to solve this using a case statement, see onedaywhen's answer

Use the Controller's Redirect() method.

public ActionResult YourAction()
{
    // ...
    return Redirect("http://www.example.com");
}

Update

You can't directly perform a server side redirect from an ajax response. You could, however, return a JsonResult with the new url and perform the redirect with javascript.

public ActionResult YourAction()
{
    // ...
    return Json(new {url = "http://www.example.com"});
}

$.post("@Url.Action("YourAction")", function(data) {
    window.location = data.url;
});

Backwards compatible solution that will work for versions prior to ios6, for those interested:

- (void)unwindToViewControllerOfClass:(Class)vcClass animated:(BOOL)animated {

    for (int i=self.navigationController.viewControllers.count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        UIViewController *vc = [self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:i];
        if ([vc isKindOfClass:vcClass]) {
            [self.navigationController popToViewController:vc animated:animated];
            return;
        }
    }
}

With Hibernate you can create your own UserType. So thats what I did for this issue. Something as simple as this:

    public class BytesType implements org.hibernate.usertype.UserType {

         private final int[] SQL_TYPES = new int[] { java.sql.Types.VARBINARY };
     //...
    }

There of course is more to implement from extending your own UserType but I just wanted to throw that out there for anyone looking for other methods.

I've used a do while when I'm reading a sentinel value at the beginning of a file, but other than that, I don't think it's abnormal that this structure isn't too commonly used--do-whiles are really situational.

-- file --
5
Joe
Bob
Jake
Sarah
Sue

-- code --
int MAX;
int count = 0;
do {
MAX = a.readLine();
k[count] = a.readLine();
count++;
} while(count <= MAX)

You may use the == operator to compare unicode objects for equality.

>>> s1 = u'Hello'
>>> s2 = unicode("Hello")
>>> type(s1), type(s2)
(<type 'unicode'>, <type 'unicode'>)
>>> s1==s2
True
>>> 
>>> s3='Hello'.decode('utf-8')
>>> type(s3)
<type 'unicode'>
>>> s1==s3
True
>>> 

But, your error message indicates that you aren't comparing unicode objects. You are probably comparing a unicode object to a str object, like so:

>>> u'Hello' == 'Hello'
True
>>> u'Hello' == '\x81\x01'
__main__:1: UnicodeWarning: Unicode equal comparison failed to convert both arguments to Unicode - interpreting them as being unequal
False

See how I have attempted to compare a unicode object against a string which does not represent a valid UTF8 encoding.

Your program, I suppose, is comparing unicode objects with str objects, and the contents of a str object is not a valid UTF8 encoding. This seems likely the result of you (the programmer) not knowing which variable holds unicide, which variable holds UTF8 and which variable holds the bytes read in from a file.

I recommend http://nedbatchelder.com/text/unipain.html, especially the advice to create a "Unicode Sandwich."

Updated for Swift 3

yourButtonName.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10)

Making a request to

C:\wnmp\curl>curl.exe --trace-ascii -H 'project1.loc' -d "uuid=d99a49d846d5ae570
667a00825373a7b5ae8e8e2" http://project1.loc/Users/getSettings.xml

Resulted in the -H log file containing:

== Info: Could not resolve host: 'project1.loc'; Host not found
== Info: Closing connection #0
== Info: About to connect() to project1.loc port 80 (#0)
== Info:   Trying 127.0.0.1... == Info: connected
== Info: Connected to project1.loc (127.0.0.1) port 80 (#0)
=> Send header, 230 bytes (0xe6)
0000: POST /Users/getSettings.xml HTTP/1.1
0026: User-Agent: curl/7.19.5 (i586-pc-mingw32msvc) libcurl/7.19.5 Ope
0066: nSSL/1.0.0a zlib/1.2.3
007e: Host: project1.loc
0092: Accept: */*
009f: Content-Length: 45
00b3: Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
00e4: 
=> Send data, 45 bytes (0x2d)
0000: uuid=d99a49d846d5ae570667a00825373a7b5ae8e8e2
<= Recv header, 24 bytes (0x18)
0000: HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
<= Recv header, 22 bytes (0x16)
0000: Server: nginx/0.7.66
<= Recv header, 37 bytes (0x25)
0000: Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2010 15:37:06 GMT
<= Recv header, 25 bytes (0x19)
0000: Content-Type: text/html
<= Recv header, 28 bytes (0x1c)
0000: Transfer-Encoding: chunked
<= Recv header, 24 bytes (0x18)
0000: Connection: keep-alive
<= Recv header, 25 bytes (0x19)
0000: X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.2
<= Recv header, 56 bytes (0x38)
0000: Set-Cookie: SESSION=m9j6caghb223uubiddolec2005; path=/
<= Recv header, 57 bytes (0x39)
0000: P3P: CP="NOI ADM DEV PSAi COM NAV OUR OTRo STP IND DEM"
<= Recv header, 2 bytes (0x2)
0000: 
<= Recv data, 118 bytes (0x76)
0000: 6b
0004: <html><head><title>HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden</title></head><body><h
0044: 1>HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden</h1></body></html>
0071: 0
0074: 
== Info: Connection #0 to host project1.loc left intact
== Info: Closing connection #0

My hosts file looks like:

# Copyright (c) 1993-1999 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

127.0.0.1       localhost
...
...
127.0.0.1   project1.loc

This example here is only applicable to pure blittable types, e.g., types that can be memcpy'd directly in C.

Example - well known 64-bit struct

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]  
public struct Voxel
{
    public ushort m_id;
    public byte m_red, m_green, m_blue, m_alpha, m_matid, m_custom;
}

Defined exactly like this, the struct will be automatically packed as 64-bit.

Now we can create volume of voxels:

Voxel[,,] voxels = new Voxel[16,16,16];

And save them all to a byte array:

int size = voxels.Length * 8; // Well known size: 64 bits
byte[] saved = new byte[size];
GCHandle h = GCHandle.Alloc(voxels, GCHandleType.Pinned);
Marshal.Copy(h.AddrOfPinnedObject(), saved, 0, size);
h.Free();
// now feel free to save 'saved' to a File / memory stream.

However, since the OP wants to know how to convert the struct itself, our Voxel struct can have following method ToBytes:

byte[] bytes = new byte[8]; // Well known size: 64 bits
GCHandle h = GCHandle.Alloc(this, GCHandleType.Pinned);
Marshal.Copy(hh.AddrOfPinnedObject(), bytes, 0, 8);
h.Free();

Use the load event:

img = new Image();

img.onload = function(){
  // image  has been loaded
};

img.src = image_url;

Also have a look at:

• Preloading and the JavaScript Image() object

This is what I came up with. Here is a fiddle.

First, I need three wrapper elements for both a square shape and centered text.

<div><div><div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit,
sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat
volutpat.</div></div></div>

This is the stylecheet. It makes use of two techniques, one for square shapes and one for centered text.

body > div {
    position:relative;
    height:0;
    width:50%; padding-bottom:50%;
}

body > div > div {
    position:absolute; top:0;
    height:100%; width:100%;
    display:table;
    border:1px solid #000;
    margin:1em;
}

body > div > div > div{
    display:table-cell;
    vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;
    padding:1em;
}

Converting an XML string ($buffer) into a simplified array ignoring attributes and grouping child-elements with the same names:

function XML2Array(SimpleXMLElement $parent)
{
    $array = array();

    foreach ($parent as $name => $element) {
        ($node = & $array[$name])
            && (1 === count($node) ? $node = array($node) : 1)
            && $node = & $node[];

        $node = $element->count() ? XML2Array($element) : trim($element);
    }

    return $array;
}

$xml   = simplexml_load_string($buffer);
$array = XML2Array($xml);
$array = array($xml->getName() => $array);

Result:

Array
(
    [aaaa] => Array
        (
            [bbb] => Array
                (
                    [cccc] => Array
                        (
                            [dddd] => 
                            [eeee] => 
                        )

                )

        )

)

If you also want to have the attributes, they are available via JSON encoding/decoding of SimpleXMLElement. This is often the most easy quick'n'dirty solution:

$xml   = simplexml_load_string($buffer);
$array = json_decode(json_encode((array) $xml), true);
$array = array($xml->getName() => $array);

Result:

Array
(
    [aaaa] => Array
        (
            [@attributes] => Array
                (
                    [Version] => 1.0
                )

            [bbb] => Array
                (
                    [cccc] => Array
                        (
                            [dddd] => Array
                                (
                                    [@attributes] => Array
                                        (
                                            [Id] => id:pass
                                        )

                                )

                            [eeee] => Array
                                (
                                    [@attributes] => Array
                                        (
                                            [name] => hearaman
                                            [age] => 24
                                        )

                                )

                        )

                )

        )

)

Take note that all these methods only work in the namespace of the XML document.

You need to install Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 to install pycrypto:

error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual
C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

In the comments you ask which link to use. Use the link to Visual C++ 2015 Build Tools. That will install Visual C++ 14.0 without installing Visual Studio.

In the comments you ask about methods of installing pycrypto that do not require installing a compiler. The binaries in the links appear to be for earlier versions of Python than you are using. One link is to a binary in a DropBox account.

I do not recommend downloading binary versions of cryptography libraries provided by third parties. The only way to guarantee that you are getting a version of pycrypto that is compatible with your version of Python and has not been built with any backdoors is to build it from the source.

After you have installed Visual C++, just re-run the original command:

pip install -U steem

To find out what the various install options mean, run this command:

pip help install

The help for the -U option says

-U, --upgrade        Upgrade all specified packages to the newest available
                     version. The handling of dependencies depends on the
                     upgrade-strategy used.

If you do not already have the steem library installed, you can run the command without the -U option.

By now there are 4 different ways to document objects as parameters/types. Each has its own uses. Only 3 of them can be used to document return values, though.

For objects with a known set of properties (Variant A)

/**
 * @param {{a: number, b: string, c}} myObj description
 */

This syntax is ideal for objects that are used only as parameters for this function and don't require further description of each property. It can be used for @returns as well.

For objects with a known set of properties (Variant B)

Very useful is the parameters with properties syntax:

/**
 * @param {Object} myObj description
 * @param {number} myObj.a description
 * @param {string} myObj.b description
 * @param {} myObj.c description
 */

This syntax is ideal for objects that are used only as parameters for this function and that require further description of each property. This can not be used for @returns.

For objects that will be used at more than one point in source

In this case a @typedef comes in very handy. You can define the type at one point in your source and use it as a type for @param or @returns or other JSDoc tags that can make use of a type.

/**
 * @typedef {Object} Person
 * @property {string} name how the person is called
 * @property {number} age how many years the person lived
 */

You can then use this in a @param tag:

/**
 * @param {Person} p - Description of p
 */

Or in a @returns:

/**
 * @returns {Person} Description
 */

For objects whose values are all the same type

/**
 * @param {Object.<string, number>} dict
 */

The first type (string) documents the type of the keys which in JavaScript is always a string or at least will always be coerced to a string. The second type (number) is the type of the value; this can be any type. This syntax can be used for @returns as well.

Resources

Useful information about documenting types can be found here:

https://jsdoc.app/tags-type.html

PS:

to document an optional value you can use []:

/**
 * @param {number} [opt_number] this number is optional
 */

or:

/**
 * @param {number|undefined} opt_number this number is optional
 */

when random_state set to an integer, train_test_split will return same results for each execution.

when random_state set to an None, train_test_split will return different results for each execution.

see below example:

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

X_data = range(10)
y_data = range(10)

for i in range(5):
    X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X_data, y_data, test_size = 0.3,random_state = 0) # zero or any other integer
    print(y_test)

print("*"*30)

for i in range(5): 
    X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X_data, y_data, test_size = 0.3,random_state = None)
    print(y_test)

Output:

[2, 8, 4]

[2, 8, 4]

[2, 8, 4]

[2, 8, 4]

[2, 8, 4]

[4, 7, 6]

[4, 3, 7]

[8, 1, 4]

[9, 5, 8]

[6, 4, 5]

Only call time pass-by-reference is removed. So change:

call_user_func($func, &$this, &$client ...

To this:

call_user_func($func, $this, $client ...

&$this should never be needed after PHP4 anyway period.

If you absolutely need $client to be passed by reference, update the function ($func) signature instead (function func(&$client) {)

Dim pos, arr, val

arr=Array(1,2,4,5)
val = 4

pos=Application.Match(val, arr, False)

if not iserror(pos) then
   Msgbox val & " is at position " & pos
else
   Msgbox val & " not found!"
end if

Updated to show using Match (with .Index) to find a value in a dimension of a two-dimensional array:

Dim arr(1 To 10, 1 To 2)
Dim x

For x = 1 To 10
    arr(x, 1) = x
    arr(x, 2) = 11 - x
Next x

Debug.Print Application.Match(3, Application.Index(arr, 0, 1), 0)
Debug.Print Application.Match(3, Application.Index(arr, 0, 2), 0)

EDIT: it's worth illustrating here what @ARich pointed out in the comments - that using Index() to slice an array has horrible performance if you're doing it in a loop.

In testing (code below) the Index() approach is almost 2000-fold slower than using a nested loop.

Sub PerfTest()

    Const VAL_TO_FIND As String = "R1800:C8"
    Dim a(1 To 2000, 1 To 10)
    Dim r As Long, c As Long, t

    For r = 1 To 2000
        For c = 1 To 10
            a(r, c) = "R" & r & ":C" & c
        Next c
    Next r

    t = Timer
    Debug.Print FindLoop(a, VAL_TO_FIND), Timer - t
    ' >> 0.00781 sec

     t = Timer
    Debug.Print FindIndex(a, VAL_TO_FIND), Timer - t
    ' >> 14.18 sec

End Sub

Function FindLoop(arr, val) As Boolean
    Dim r As Long, c As Long
    For r = 1 To UBound(arr, 1)
    For c = 1 To UBound(arr, 2)
        If arr(r, c) = val Then
            FindLoop = True
            Exit Function
        End If
    Next c
    Next r
End Function

Function FindIndex(arr, val)
    Dim r As Long
    For r = 1 To UBound(arr, 1)
        If Not IsError(Application.Match(val, Application.Index(arr, r, 0), 0)) Then
            FindIndex = True
            Exit Function
        End If
    Next r
End Function

Sure, you can open the devtools with Ctrl+Shift+I, and then click the inspect element button (square with the arrow)

Although @Pascal answer is perfectly valid, from my experience I find the code below helpful to accomplish optimistic locking:

@Entity
public class MyEntity implements Serializable {    
    // ...

    @Version
    @Column(name = "optlock", columnDefinition = "integer DEFAULT 0", nullable = false)
    private long version = 0L;

    // ...
}

Why? Because:

1. Optimistic locking won't work if field annotated with @Version is accidentally set to null.
2. As this special field isn't necessarily a business version of the object, to avoid a misleading, I prefer to name such field to something like optlock rather than version.

First point doesn't matter if application uses only JPA for inserting data into the database, as JPA vendor will enforce 0 for @version field at creation time. But almost always plain SQL statements are also in use (at least during unit and integration testing).

This works in IE9 (Compatibility View and Normal Mode), Firefox 17, and Chrome 23:

<table>
    <tr>
        <td style="background-image:url(untitled.png); background-position:right 0px; background-repeat:no-repeat;">
            Hello World
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>

Override OnFormClosing?

Submit is null because it is not part of activity_main.xml

When you call findViewById inside an Activity, it is going to look for a View inside your Activity's layout.

try this instead :

Submit = (Button)loginDialog.findViewById(R.id.Submit);

Another thing : you use

android:layout_below="@+id/LoginTitle"

but what you want is probably

android:layout_below="@id/LoginTitle"

See this question about the difference between @id and @+id.

It most likely means the hostname can't be resolved.

import socket
socket.getaddrinfo('localhost', 8080)

If it doesn't work there, it's not going to work in the Bottle example. You can try '127.0.0.1' instead of 'localhost' in case that's the problem.

%s will get all the values until it gets NULL i.e. '\0'.

char str1[] = "This is the end\0";
printf("%s",str1);

will give

This is the end

char str2[] = "this is\0 the end\0";
printf("%s",str2);

will give

this is

Get number of days before Christmas from current day , try this

System.out.println(ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(LocalDate.now(),LocalDate.of(Year.now().getValue(), Month.DECEMBER, 25)));

If you are already extending from ActionBarActivity and you are trying to get the action bar from a fragment:

ActionBar mActionBar = (ActionBarActivity)getActivity()).getSupportActionBar();

this function will join 2 tables with a known join field, but this cannot allow 2 fields with the same name on both tables except the join field, a simple modification would be to save a dictionary with a counter and just add number to the same name filds.

public static DataTable JoinDataTable(DataTable dataTable1, DataTable dataTable2, string joinField)
{
    var dt = new DataTable();
    var joinTable = from t1 in dataTable1.AsEnumerable()
                            join t2 in dataTable2.AsEnumerable()
                                on t1[joinField] equals t2[joinField]
                            select new { t1, t2 };

    foreach (DataColumn col in dataTable1.Columns)
        dt.Columns.Add(col.ColumnName, typeof(string));

    dt.Columns.Remove(joinField);

    foreach (DataColumn col in dataTable2.Columns)
        dt.Columns.Add(col.ColumnName, typeof(string));

    foreach (var row in joinTable)
    {
        var newRow = dt.NewRow();
        newRow.ItemArray = row.t1.ItemArray.Union(row.t2.ItemArray).ToArray();
        dt.Rows.Add(newRow);
    }
    return dt;
}

For the characters

Your terminal most probably uses Unicode (typically UTF-8 encoded) characters, so it's only a matter of the appropriate font selection to see your favorite character. Unicode char U+2588, "Full block" is the one I would suggest you use.

Try the following:

import unicodedata
fp= open("character_list", "w")
for index in xrange(65536):
    char= unichr(index)
    try: its_name= unicodedata.name(char)
    except ValueError: its_name= "N/A"
    fp.write("%05d %04x %s %s\n" % (index, index, char.encode("UTF-8"), its_name)
fp.close()

Examine the file later with your favourite viewer.

For the colors

curses is the module you want to use. Check this tutorial.

pass could be used in scenarios when you need some empty functions, classes or loops for future implementations, and there's no requirement of executing any code.
continue is used in scenarios when no when some condition has met within a loop and you need to skip the current iteration and move to the next one.

Sure, use the .format method. E.g.,

print('{:10s} {:3d}  {:7.2f}'.format('xxx', 123, 98))
print('{:10s} {:3d}  {:7.2f}'.format('yyyy', 3, 1.0))
print('{:10s} {:3d}  {:7.2f}'.format('zz', 42, 123.34))

will print

xxx        123    98.00
yyyy         3     1.00
zz          42   123.34

You can adjust the field sizes as desired. Note that .format works independently of print to format a string. I just used print to display the strings. Brief explanation:

10s format a string with 10 spaces, left justified by default

3d format an integer reserving 3 spaces, right justified by default

7.2f format a float, reserving 7 spaces, 2 after the decimal point, right justfied by default.

There are many additional options to position/format strings (padding, left/right justify etc), String Formatting Operations will provide more information.

Update for f-string mode. E.g.,

text, number, other_number = 'xxx', 123, 98
print(f'{text:10} {number:3d}  {other_number:7.2f}')

For right alignment

print(f'{text:>10} {number:3d}  {other_number:7.2f}')

Generally, you would not include the comma after the final entry, but Python will correct that for you.

This helped me to call API that was using cookie authentication. I have passed authorization in header like this:

request.Headers.Set("Authorization", Utility.Helper.ReadCookie("AuthCookie"));

complete code:

// utility method to read the cookie value:
        public static string ReadCookie(string cookieName)
        {
            var cookies = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies;
            var cookie = cookies.Get(cookieName);
            if (cookie != null)
                return cookie.Value;
            return null;
        }

// using statements where you are creating your webclient
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;

// WebClient:

var requestUrl = "<API_url>";
var postRequest = new ClassRoom { name = "kushal seth" };

using (var webClient = new WebClient()) {
      JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
      byte[] requestData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(serializer.Serialize(postRequest));
      HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(requestUrl) as HttpWebRequest;
      request.Method = "POST";
      request.ContentType = "application/json";                        
      request.ContentLength = requestData.Length;
      request.ContentType = "application/json";
      request.Expect = "application/json";
      request.Headers.Set("Authorization", Utility.Helper.ReadCookie("AuthCookie"));
      request.GetRequestStream().Write(requestData, 0, requestData.Length);

      using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) {
         var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
         var objText = reader.ReadToEnd(); // objText will have the value
      }
}

This might be faster if you have many files. This uses the decorate-sort-undecorate pattern so that the last-modified date of each file is fetched only once rather than every time the sort algorithm compares two files. This potentially reduces the number of I/O calls from O(n log n) to O(n).

It's more code, though, so this should only be used if you're mainly concerned with speed and it is measurably faster in practice (which I haven't checked).

class Pair implements Comparable {
    public long t;
    public File f;

    public Pair(File file) {
        f = file;
        t = file.lastModified();
    }

    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        long u = ((Pair) o).t;
        return t < u ? -1 : t == u ? 0 : 1;
    }
};

// Obtain the array of (file, timestamp) pairs.
File[] files = directory.listFiles();
Pair[] pairs = new Pair[files.length];
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
    pairs[i] = new Pair(files[i]);

// Sort them by timestamp.
Arrays.sort(pairs);

// Take the sorted pairs and extract only the file part, discarding the timestamp.
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
    files[i] = pairs[i].f;

In my case I had to move the @Service annotation from the interface to the implementation class.

It's called and and or in Python.

i think a loop can be used.

1 - check if the last index of substring is not the end of the main string.
2 - take a new substring from the last index of the substring to the last index of the main string and check if it contains the search string
3 - repeat the steps in a loop

Here is an even easier one stop solution, including separate responsive files based on media queries.

This allows all the media query logic and include logic to only have to exist on one page, the loader. It also allows to not have the media queries clutter up the responsive stylesheets themselves.

//loader.less

// this twbs include adds all bs functionality, including added libraries such as elements.less, and our custom variables
@import '/app/Resources/less/bootstrap.less';

/*
* Our base custom twbs overrides
* (phones, xs, i.e. less than 768px, and up)
* no media query needed for this one since this is the default in Bootstrap
* All styles initially go here.  When you need a larger screen override, move those     
* overrides to one of the responsive files below
*/
@import 'base.less';

/*
* Our responsive overrides based on our breakpoint vars
*/
@import url("sm-min.less") (min-width: @screen-sm-min); //(tablets, 768px and up)
@import url("md-min.less") (min-width: @screen-md-min); //(desktops, 992px and up)
@import url("large-min.less") (min-width: @screen-lg-min); //(large desktops, 1200px and up)

base.less would look like this

/**
* base.less
* bootstrap overrides
* Extra small devices, phones, less than 768px, and up
* No media query since this is the default in Bootstrap
* all master site styles go here
* place any responsive overrides in the perspective responsive sheets themselves
*/
body{
  background-color: @fadedblue;
}

sm-min.less would look like this

/**
* sm-min.less
* min-width: @screen-sm-min
* Small devices (tablets, 768px and up)
*/
body{
  background-color: @fadedgreen;
}

your index would just have to load the loader.less

<link rel="stylesheet/less" type="text/css" href="loader.less" />

easy peasy..

This happened to me because I put a variable in the regex and sometimes its string value included a slash. Solution: preg_quote.

public String stripNonValidXMLCharacters(String in) {
    StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer(); // Used to hold the output.
    char current; // Used to reference the current character.

    if (in == null || ("".equals(in))) return ""; // vacancy test.
    for (int i = 0; i < in.length(); i++) {
        current = in.charAt(i); // NOTE: No IndexOutOfBoundsException caught here; it should not happen.
        if ((current == 0x9) ||
            (current == 0xA) ||
            (current == 0xD) ||
            ((current >= 0x20) && (current <= 0xD7FF)) ||
            ((current >= 0xE000) && (current <= 0xFFFD)) ||
            ((current >= 0x10000) && (current <= 0x10FFFF)))
            out.append(current);
    }
    return out.toString();
}    

transient is the solution for me. thanks! it's native to Java and avoids you to add another framework-specific annotation.

If you could not found run the command,

CentOS:

# yum install dos2unix*

# dos2unix filename.sh
dos2unix: converting file filename.sh to Unix format ...

Ubuntu / Debian:

# apt-get install dos2unix

You want the --stat option of git diff, or if you're looking to parse this in a script, the --numstat option.

git diff --stat <commit-ish> <commit-ish>

--stat produces the human-readable output you're used to seeing after merges; --numstat produces a nice table layout that scripts can easily interpret.

I somehow missed that you were looking to do this on multiple commits at the same time - that's a task for git log. Ron DeVera touches on this, but you can actually do a lot more than what he mentions. Since git log internally calls the diff machinery in order to print requested information, you can give it any of the diff stat options - not just --shortstat. What you likely want to use is:

git log --author="Your name" --stat <commit1>..<commit2>

but you can use --numstat or --shortstat as well. git log can also select commits in a variety other ways - have a look at the documentation. You might be interested in things like --since (rather than specifying commit ranges, just select commits since last week) and --no-merges (merge commits don't actually introduce changes), as well as the pretty output options (--pretty=oneline, short, medium, full...).

Here's a one-liner to get total changes instead of per-commit changes from git log (change the commit selection options as desired - this is commits by you, from commit1 to commit2):

git log --numstat --pretty="%H" --author="Your Name" commit1..commit2 | awk 'NF==3 {plus+=$1; minus+=$2} END {printf("+%d, -%d\n", plus, minus)}'

(you have to let git log print some identifying information about the commit; I arbitrarily chose the hash, then used awk to only pick out the lines with three fields, which are the ones with the stat information)

In later versions of CMake, one way to do it on each target is:

set_target_properties(MyTarget PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-m32" LINK_FLAGS "-m32")

I don't know of a way to do it globally.

Definitely EditPad Lite !

It's extremely fast not just while opening files, but also functions like "Replace All", trimming of leading/trailing whitespaces or converting content to lowercase are very fast.

And it is also very similar to Notepad++ ;)

Your @POST method should be accepting a JSON object instead of a string. Jersey uses JAXB to support marshaling and unmarshaling JSON objects (see the jersey docs for details). Create a class like:

@XmlRootElement
public class MyJaxBean {
    @XmlElement public String param1;
    @XmlElement public String param2;
}

Then your @POST method would look like the following:

@POST @Consumes("application/json")
@Path("/create")
public void create(final MyJaxBean input) {
    System.out.println("param1 = " + input.param1);
    System.out.println("param2 = " + input.param2);
}

This method expects to receive JSON object as the body of the HTTP POST. JAX-RS passes the content body of the HTTP message as an unannotated parameter -- input in this case. The actual message would look something like:

POST /create HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 35
Host: www.example.com

{"param1":"hello","param2":"world"}

Using JSON in this way is quite common for obvious reasons. However, if you are generating or consuming it in something other than JavaScript, then you do have to be careful to properly escape the data. In JAX-RS, you would use a MessageBodyReader and MessageBodyWriter to implement this. I believe that Jersey already has implementations for the required types (e.g., Java primitives and JAXB wrapped classes) as well as for JSON. JAX-RS supports a number of other methods for passing data. These don't require the creation of a new class since the data is passed using simple argument passing.

HTML <FORM>

The parameters would be annotated using @FormParam:

@POST
@Path("/create")
public void create(@FormParam("param1") String param1,
                   @FormParam("param2") String param2) {
    ...
}

The browser will encode the form using "application/x-www-form-urlencoded". The JAX-RS runtime will take care of decoding the body and passing it to the method. Here's what you should see on the wire:

POST /create HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 25

param1=hello&param2=world

The content is URL encoded in this case.

If you do not know the names of the FormParam's you can do the following:

@POST @Consumes("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
@Path("/create")
public void create(final MultivaluedMap<String, String> formParams) {
    ...
}

HTTP Headers

You can using the @HeaderParam annotation if you want to pass parameters via HTTP headers:

@POST
@Path("/create")
public void create(@HeaderParam("param1") String param1,
                   @HeaderParam("param2") String param2) {
    ...
}

Here's what the HTTP message would look like. Note that this POST does not have a body.

POST /create HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: 0
Host: www.example.com
param1: hello
param2: world

I wouldn't use this method for generalized parameter passing. It is really handy if you need to access the value of a particular HTTP header though.

HTTP Query Parameters

This method is primarily used with HTTP GETs but it is equally applicable to POSTs. It uses the @QueryParam annotation.

@POST
@Path("/create")
public void create(@QueryParam("param1") String param1,
                   @QueryParam("param2") String param2) {
    ...
}

Like the previous technique, passing parameters via the query string does not require a message body. Here's the HTTP message:

POST /create?param1=hello&param2=world HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: 0
Host: www.example.com

You do have to be particularly careful to properly encode query parameters on the client side. Using query parameters can be problematic due to URL length restrictions enforced by some proxies as well as problems associated with encoding them.

HTTP Path Parameters

Path parameters are similar to query parameters except that they are embedded in the HTTP resource path. This method seems to be in favor today. There are impacts with respect to HTTP caching since the path is what really defines the HTTP resource. The code looks a little different than the others since the @Path annotation is modified and it uses @PathParam:

@POST
@Path("/create/{param1}/{param2}")
public void create(@PathParam("param1") String param1,
                   @PathParam("param2") String param2) {
    ...
}

The message is similar to the query parameter version except that the names of the parameters are not included anywhere in the message.

POST /create/hello/world HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: 0
Host: www.example.com

This method shares the same encoding woes that the query parameter version. Path segments are encoded differently so you do have to be careful there as well.

As you can see, there are pros and cons to each method. The choice is usually decided by your clients. If you are serving FORM-based HTML pages, then use @FormParam. If your clients are JavaScript+HTML5-based, then you will probably want to use JAXB-based serialization and JSON objects. The MessageBodyReader/Writer implementations should take care of the necessary escaping for you so that is one fewer thing that can go wrong. If your client is Java based but does not have a good XML processor (e.g., Android), then I would probably use FORM encoding since a content body is easier to generate and encode properly than URLs are. Hopefully this mini-wiki entry sheds some light on the various methods that JAX-RS supports.

Note: in the interest of full disclosure, I haven't actually used this feature of Jersey yet. We were tinkering with it since we have a number of JAXB+JAX-RS applications deployed and are moving into the mobile client space. JSON is a much better fit that XML on HTML5 or jQuery-based solutions.

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,17);
cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE,30);
cal.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND,0);

Date d = cal.getTime();

Also See

• Joda time
• Calendar doc

Watch out: if you're generating the random inside a loop like for example for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++), do not put the new Random() declaration inside the loop.

From MSDN:

The random number generation starts from a seed value. If the same seed is used repeatedly, the same series of numbers is generated. One way to produce different sequences is to make the seed value time-dependent, thereby producing a different series with each new instance of Random. By default, the parameterless constructor of the Random class uses the system clock to generate its seed value...

So based on this fact, do something as:

var random = new Random();

for(int d = 0; d < 7; d++)
{
    // Actual BOE
    boes.Add(new LogBOEViewModel()
    {
        LogDate = criteriaDate,
        BOEActual = GetRandomDouble(random, 100, 1000),
        BOEForecast = GetRandomDouble(random, 100, 1000)
    });
}

double GetRandomDouble(Random random, double min, double max)
{
     return min + (random.NextDouble() * (max - min));
}

Doing this way you have the guarantee you'll get different double values.

FYI I can verify that the method:

import socket
addr = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())

Works in OS X (10.6,10.5), Windows XP, and on a well administered RHEL department server. It did not work on a very minimal CentOS VM that I just do some kernel hacking on. So for that instance you can just check for a 127.0.0.1 address and in that case do the following:

if addr == "127.0.0.1":
     import commands
     output = commands.getoutput("/sbin/ifconfig")
     addr = parseaddress(output)

And then parse the ip address from the output. It should be noted that ifconfig is not in a normal user's PATH by default and that is why I give the full path in the command. I hope this helps.

When you use a decorator, you're replacing one function with another. In other words, if you have a decorator

def logged(func):
    def with_logging(*args, **kwargs):
        print(func.__name__ + " was called")
        return func(*args, **kwargs)
    return with_logging

then when you say

@logged
def f(x):
   """does some math"""
   return x + x * x

it's exactly the same as saying

def f(x):
    """does some math"""
    return x + x * x
f = logged(f)

and your function f is replaced with the function with_logging. Unfortunately, this means that if you then say

print(f.__name__)

it will print with_logging because that's the name of your new function. In fact, if you look at the docstring for f, it will be blank because with_logging has no docstring, and so the docstring you wrote won't be there anymore. Also, if you look at the pydoc result for that function, it won't be listed as taking one argument x; instead it'll be listed as taking *args and **kwargs because that's what with_logging takes.

If using a decorator always meant losing this information about a function, it would be a serious problem. That's why we have functools.wraps. This takes a function used in a decorator and adds the functionality of copying over the function name, docstring, arguments list, etc. And since wraps is itself a decorator, the following code does the correct thing:

from functools import wraps
def logged(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def with_logging(*args, **kwargs):
        print(func.__name__ + " was called")
        return func(*args, **kwargs)
    return with_logging

@logged
def f(x):
   """does some math"""
   return x + x * x

print(f.__name__)  # prints 'f'
print(f.__doc__)   # prints 'does some math'

This is common issue with floating points.

Use toFixed in combination with parseFloat.

Here is example in JavaScript:

function roundNumber(number, decimals) {
    var newnumber = new Number(number+'').toFixed(parseInt(decimals));
    return parseFloat(newnumber); 
}

0.1 + 0.2;                    //=> 0.30000000000000004
roundNumber( 0.1 + 0.2, 12 ); //=> 0.3

This occurred when I removed the protocol from the css link for a css stylesheet served by a google CDN.

This gives no error:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Architects+Daughter">

But this gives the error Resource interpreted as Stylesheet but transferred with MIME type text/html :

<link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Architects+Daughter">

Looks like you're trying to duplicate the QUOTENAME functionality. This built-in function can be used to add delimiters and properly escape delimiters inside strings and recognizes both single ' and double " quotes as delimiters, as well as brackets [ and ].

If you are using Process Class then you can write

yourprocess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
yourprocess.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;

before yourprocess.start(); and process will be hidden

My blog will work 100 percent.

function showLoader()_x000D_
{_x000D_
    $(".loader").fadeIn("slow");_x000D_
}_x000D_
function hideLoader()_x000D_
{_x000D_
    $(".loader").fadeOut("slow");_x000D_
}

.loader {_x000D_
    position: fixed;_x000D_
    left: 0px;_x000D_
    top: 0px;_x000D_
    width: 100%;_x000D_
    height: 100%;_x000D_
    z-index: 9999;_x000D_
    background: url('pageLoader2.gif') 50% 50% no-repeat rgb(249,249,249);_x000D_
    opacity: .8;_x000D_
}

<div class="loader">

int array[ROW][COLUMN]={1};

This initialises only the first element to 1. Everything else gets a 0.

In the first instance, you're doing the same - initialising the first element to 0, and the rest defaults to 0.

The reason is straightforward: for an array, the compiler will initialise every value you don't specify with 0.

With a char array you could use memset to set every byte, but this will not generally work with an int array (though it's fine for 0).

A general for loop will do this quickly:

for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
  for (int j = 0; j < COLUMN; j++)
    array[i][j] = 1;

Or possibly quicker (depending on the compiler)

for (int i = 0; i < ROW*COLUMN; i++)
  *((int*)a + i) = 1;

You seem to want light random colors. Not sure what you mean exactly with light. But if you want random 'rainbow colors', try this

Random r = new Random();
Color c = Color.getHSBColor(r.nextFloat(),//random hue, color
                1.0,//full saturation, 1.0 for 'colorful' colors, 0.0 for grey
                1.0 //1.0 for bright, 0.0 for black
                );

Search for HSB color model for more information.

I don't know if this question is still relevant, but there is such possibility in Postman now. They added it a few months ago.

All you need is create simple .js file and run it via node.js. It looks like this:

var path = require('path'),
  async = require('async'), //https://www.npmjs.com/package/async
  newman = require('newman'),

  parametersForTestRun = {
    collection: path.join(__dirname, 'postman_collection.json'), // your collection
    environment: path.join(__dirname, 'postman_environment.json'), //your env
  };

parallelCollectionRun = function(done) {
  newman.run(parametersForTestRun, done);
};

// Runs the Postman sample collection thrice, in parallel.
async.parallel([
    parallelCollectionRun,
    parallelCollectionRun,
    parallelCollectionRun
  ],
  function(err, results) {
    err && console.error(err);

    results.forEach(function(result) {
      var failures = result.run.failures;
      console.info(failures.length ? JSON.stringify(failures.failures, null, 2) :
        `${result.collection.name} ran successfully.`);
    });
  });

Then just run this .js file ('node fileName.js' in cmd).

More details here

seq_along may help to find out how many rows in your data file and create a data.frame with the desired number of rows

    listdf <- data.frame(ID=seq_along(df),
                              var1=seq_along(df), var2=seq_along(df))

Yes regex can certainly be used to extract part of a string. Unfortunately different flavours of *nix and different tools use slightly different Regex variants.

This sed command should work on most flavours (Tested on OS/X and Redhat)

echo '12 BBQ ,45 rofl, 89 lol' | sed  's/^.*,\([0-9][0-9]*\).*$/\1/g'

git checkout master

master is the tip, or the last commit. gitk will only show you up to where you are in the tree at the time. git reflog will show all the commits, but in this case, you just want the tip, so git checkout master.

queryForMap is appropriate if you want to get a single row. You are selecting without a where clause, so you probably want to queryForList. The error is probably indicative of the fact that queryForMap wants one row, but you query is retrieving many rows.

Check out the docs. There is a queryForList that takes just sql; the return type is a

List<Map<String,Object>>.

So once you have the results, you can do what you are doing. I would do something like

List results = template.queryForList(sql);

for (Map m : results){
   m.get('userid');
   m.get('username');
} 

I'll let you fill in the details, but I would not iterate over keys in this case. I like to explicit about what I am expecting.

If you have a User object, and you actually want to load User instances, you can use the queryForList that takes sql and a class type

queryForList(String sql, Class<T> elementType)

(wow Spring has changed a lot since I left Javaland.)

There is a much better way to do it

    #include<cmath>
    ...
    int size = trunc(log10(num)) + 1
....

works for int and decimal

Error :'Please provide a valid cache path.' error.

If these type error comes then the solution given below :-

please create data folder inside storage/framework/cache

The best way to secure phpMyAdmin is the combination of all these 4:

1. Change phpMyAdmin URL
2. Restrict access to localhost only.
3. Connect through SSH and tunnel connection to a local port on your computer
4. Setup SSL to already encrypted SSH connection. (x2 security)

Here is how to do these all with: Ubuntu 16.4 + Apache 2 Setup Windows computer + PuTTY to connect and tunnel the SSH connection to a local port:

# Secure Web Serving of phpMyAdmin (change URL of phpMyAdmin):

    sudo nano /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf
            /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf
        Change: phpmyadmin URL by this line:
            Alias /newphpmyadminname /usr/share/phpmyadmin
        Add: AllowOverride All
            <Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin>
                Options FollowSymLinks
                DirectoryIndex index.php
                AllowOverride Limit
                ...
        sudo systemctl restart apache2
        sudo nano /usr/share/phpmyadmin/.htaccess
            deny from all
            allow from 127.0.0.1

        alias phpmyadmin="sudo nano /usr/share/phpmyadmin/.htaccess"
        alias myip="echo ${SSH_CONNECTION%% *}"

# Secure Web Access to phpMyAdmin:

        Make sure pma.yourdomain.com is added to Let's Encrypt SSL configuration:
            https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-secure-apache-with-let-s-encrypt-on-ubuntu-16-04

        PuTTY => Source Port (local): <local_free_port> - Destination: 127.0.0.1:443 (OR localhost:443) - Local, Auto - Add

        C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
            Notepad - Run As Administrator - open: hosts
                127.0.0.1 pma.yourdomain.com

        https://pma.yourdomain.com:<local_free_port>/newphpmyadminname/ (HTTPS OK, SSL VPN OK)
        https://localhost:<local_free_port>/newphpmyadminname/ (HTTPS ERROR, SSL VPN OK)

        # Check to make sure you are on SSH Tunnel
            1. Windows - CMD:
                ping pma.yourdomain.com
                ping www.yourdomain.com

                # See PuTTY ports:
                netstat -ano |find /i "listening"

            2. Test live:
                https://pma.yourdomain.com:<local_free_port>/newphpmyadminname/

If you are able to do these all successfully,

you now have your own url path for phpmyadmin,
you denied all access to phpmyadmin except localhost,
you connected to your server with SSH,
you tunneled that connection to a port locally,
you connected to phpmyadmin as if you are on your server,
you have additional SSL conenction (HTTPS) to phpmyadmin in case something leaks or breaks.

You need to call the hasOwnProperty function to check whether the property is actually defined on the object itself (as opposed to its prototype), like this:

for (var key in widthRange) {
    if (key === 'length' || !widthRange.hasOwnProperty(key)) continue;
    var value = widthRange[key];
}

Note that you need a separate check for length.
However, you shouldn't be using an array here at all; you should use a regular object. All Javascript objects function as associative arrays.

For example:

var widthRange = { };  //Or new Object()
widthRange[46] = { sel:46, min:0,  max:52 };
widthRange[66] = { sel:66, min:52, max:70 };
widthRange[90] = { sel:90, min:70, max:94 };

Another solution you can use is SQL Developer.

With it, you have the ability to import from a csv file (other delimited files are available).

Just open the table view, then:

• choose actions
• import data
• find your file
• choose your options.

You have the option to have SQL Developer do the inserts for you, create an sql insert script, or create the data for a SQL Loader script (have not tried this option myself).

Of course all that is moot if you can only use the command line, but if you are able to test it with SQL Developer locally, you can always deploy the generated insert scripts (for example).

Just adding another option to the 2 already very good answers.

Something like this should do it:

for element in list_:
   sys.stdout.write(str(element))

You could prepare the query for inserting one row using the mysqli_stmt class, and then iterate over the array of data. Something like:

$stmt =  $db->stmt_init();
$stmt->prepare("INSERT INTO mytbl (fld1, fld2, fld3, fld4) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)");
foreach($myarray as $row)
{
    $stmt->bind_param('idsb', $row['fld1'], $row['fld2'], $row['fld3'], $row['fld4']);
    $stmt->execute();
}
$stmt->close();

Where 'idsb' are the types of the data you're binding (int, double, string, blob).

As of TypeScript 1.6, properties in object literals that do not have a corresponding property in the type they're being assigned to are flagged as errors.

Usually this error means you have a bug (typically a typo) in your code, or in the definition file. The right fix in this case would be to fix the typo. In the question, the property callbackOnLoactionHash is incorrect and should have been callbackOnLocationHash (note the mis-spelling of "Location").

This change also required some updates in definition files, so you should get the latest version of the .d.ts for any libraries you're using.

Example:

interface TextOptions {
    alignment?: string;
    color?: string;
    padding?: number;
}
function drawText(opts: TextOptions) { ... }
drawText({ align: 'center' }); // Error, no property 'align' in 'TextOptions'

But I meant to do that

There are a few cases where you may have intended to have extra properties in your object. Depending on what you're doing, there are several appropriate fixes

Type-checking only some properties

Sometimes you want to make sure a few things are present and of the correct type, but intend to have extra properties for whatever reason. Type assertions (<T>v or v as T) do not check for extra properties, so you can use them in place of a type annotation:

interface Options {
    x?: string;
    y?: number;
}

// Error, no property 'z' in 'Options'
let q1: Options = { x: 'foo', y: 32, z: 100 };
// OK
let q2 = { x: 'foo', y: 32, z: 100 } as Options;
// Still an error (good):
let q3 = { x: 100, y: 32, z: 100 } as Options;

These properties and maybe more

Some APIs take an object and dynamically iterate over its keys, but have 'special' keys that need to be of a certain type. Adding a string indexer to the type will disable extra property checking

Before

interface Model {
  name: string;
}
function createModel(x: Model) { ... }

// Error
createModel({name: 'hello', length: 100});

After

interface Model {
  name: string;
  [others: string]: any;
}
function createModel(x: Model) { ... }

// OK
createModel({name: 'hello', length: 100});

This is a dog or a cat or a horse, not sure yet

interface Animal { move; }
interface Dog extends Animal { woof; }
interface Cat extends Animal { meow; }
interface Horse extends Animal { neigh; }

let x: Animal;
if(...) {
  x = { move: 'doggy paddle', woof: 'bark' };
} else if(...) {
  x = { move: 'catwalk', meow: 'mrar' };
} else {
  x = { move: 'gallop', neigh: 'wilbur' };
}

Two good solutions come to mind here

Specify a closed set for x

// Removes all errors
let x: Dog|Cat|Horse;

or Type assert each thing

// For each initialization
  x = { move: 'doggy paddle', woof: 'bark' } as Dog;

This type is sometimes open and sometimes not

A clean solution to the "data model" problem using intersection types:

interface DataModelOptions {
  name?: string;
  id?: number;
}
interface UserProperties {
  [key: string]: any;
}
function createDataModel(model: DataModelOptions & UserProperties) {
 /* ... */
}
// findDataModel can only look up by name or id
function findDataModel(model: DataModelOptions) {
 /* ... */
}
// OK
createDataModel({name: 'my model', favoriteAnimal: 'cat' });
// Error, 'ID' is not correct (should be 'id')
findDataModel({ ID: 32 });

See also https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/3755

Using

Dim myarray As Variant

works but

Dim myarray As String

doesn't so I sitck to Variant

You might also consider the smart_open module, which supports iterators:

from smart_open import smart_open

# stream lines from an S3 object
for line in smart_open('s3://mybucket/mykey.txt', 'rb'):
    print(line.decode('utf8'))

and context managers:

with smart_open('s3://mybucket/mykey.txt', 'rb') as s3_source:
    for line in s3_source:
         print(line.decode('utf8'))

    s3_source.seek(0)  # seek to the beginning
    b1000 = s3_source.read(1000)  # read 1000 bytes

Find smart_open at https://pypi.org/project/smart_open/

The move instruction copies a value from one register to another. The li instruction loads a specific numeric value into that register.

For the specific case of zero, you can use either the constant zero or the zero register to get that:

move $s0, $zero
li   $s0, 0

There's no register that generates a value other than zero, though, so you'd have to use li if you wanted some other number, like:

li $s0, 12345678

Try using urllib2:

https://docs.python.org/2/library/urllib2.html

This line should work to replace urlopen:

from urllib2 import urlopen

Tested in Python 2.7 on Macbook Pro

Try posting a link to the git in question.

Borrowing from Travis in the comments, this is a better answer:

I personally like [1, 2, 7, 4, 5] - [7] which results in => [1, 2, 4, 5] from irb

I modified his answer seeing that 3 was the third element in his example array. This could lead to some confusion for those who don't realize that 3 is in position 2 in the array.

jQuery should be able to find even hidden elements. It also has the :visible and :hidden selectors to find both visible and hidden elements.

Does this help? Not sure without more info.

Since C++11, you can also use a lambda expression instead of defining a comparator struct:

auto comp = [](const string& a, const string& b) { return a.length() < b.length(); };
map<string, string, decltype(comp)> my_map(comp);

my_map["1"]      = "a";
my_map["three"]  = "b";
my_map["two"]    = "c";
my_map["fouuur"] = "d";

for(auto const &kv : my_map)
    cout << kv.first << endl;

Output:

1
two
three
fouuur

I'd like to repeat the final note of Georg's answer: When comparing by length you can only have one string of each length in the map as a key.

Code on Ideone

You can use below class to read list of objects. It contains static method to read a list with some specific object type. It is included Jdk8Module changes which provide new time class supports too. It is a clean and generic class.

List<Student> students = JsonMapper.readList(jsonString, Student.class);

Generic JsonMapper class:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jdk8.Jdk8Module;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;

import java.util.Collection;

public class JsonMapper {

    public static <T> List<T> readList(String str, Class<T> type) {
        return readList(str, ArrayList.class, type);
    }

    public static <T> List<T> readList(String str, Class<? extends Collection> type, Class<T> elementType) {
        final ObjectMapper mapper = newMapper();
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(str, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(type, elementType));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private static ObjectMapper newMapper() {
        final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
        mapper.registerModule(new Jdk8Module());
        return mapper;
    }
}

You can make the border transparent. In this way it exists, but is invisible, so it doesn't push anything around:

.jobs .item {
   background: #eee;
   border: 1px solid transparent;
}

.jobs .item:hover {
   background: #e1e1e1;
   border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
}

<div class="jobs">
  <div class="item">Item</div>
</div>

For elements that already have a border, and you don't want them to move, you can use negative margins:

.jobs .item {
    background: #eee;
    border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
}

.jobs .item:hover {
   background: #e1e1e1;
    border: 3px solid #d0d0d0;
    margin: -2px;
}

<div class="jobs">
  <div class="item">Item</div>
</div>

Another possible trick for adding width to an existing border is to add a box-shadow with the spread attribute of the desired pixel width.

.jobs .item {
    background: #eee;
    border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
}

.jobs .item:hover {
    background: #e1e1e1;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #d0d0d0;
}

<div class="jobs">
  <div class="item">Item</div>
</div>

File myFile = new File(uri.toString());
myFile.getAbsolutePath()

should return u the correct path

EDIT

As @Tron suggested the working code is

File myFile = new File(uri.getPath());
myFile.getAbsolutePath()

You get this error because one of your variables is actually a factor variable . Execute

str(df) 

to check this. Then do this double variable change to keep the year numbers instead of transforming into "1,2,3,4" level numbers:

df$year <- as.numeric(as.character(df$year))

EDIT: it appears that your data.frame has a variable of class "array" which might cause the pb. Try then:

df <- data.frame(apply(df, 2, unclass))

and plot again?

If you take a look at the bootstraps fade class used with the modal window you will find, that all it does, is to set the opacity value to 0 and adds a transition for the opacity rule.

Whenever you launch a modal the in class is added and will change the opacity to a value of 1.

Knowing that you can easily build your own fade-scale class.

Here is an example.

@import url("https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css");_x000D_
_x000D_
.fade-scale {_x000D_
  transform: scale(0);_x000D_
  opacity: 0;_x000D_
  -webkit-transition: all .25s linear;_x000D_
  -o-transition: all .25s linear;_x000D_
  transition: all .25s linear;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.fade-scale.in {_x000D_
  opacity: 1;_x000D_
  transform: scale(1);_x000D_
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Button trigger modal -->_x000D_
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">_x000D_
  Launch demo modal_x000D_
</button>_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Modal -->_x000D_
<div class="modal fade-scale" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel">_x000D_
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">_x000D_
    <div class="modal-content">_x000D_
      <div class="modal-header">_x000D_
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>_x000D_
        <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
      <div class="modal-body">_x000D_
        ..._x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
      <div class="modal-footer">_x000D_
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>_x000D_
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
    </div>_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
</div>

-- UPDATE --

This answer is getting more up votes lately so i figured i add an update to show how easy it is to customize the BS modal in and out animations with the help of the great Animate.css library by
Daniel Eden.

All that needs to be done is to include the stylesheet to your <head></head> section. Now you simply need to add the animated class, plus one of the entrance classes of the library to the modal element.

<div class="modal animated fadeIn" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" ...>
  ...
</div>

But there is also a way to add an out animation to the modal window and since the library has a bunch of cool animations that will make an element disappear, why not use them. :)

To use them you will need to toggle the classes on the modal element, so it is actually better to call the modal window via JavaScript, which is described here.

You will also need to listen for some of the modal events to know when it's time to add or remove the classes from the modal element. The events being fired are described here.

To trigger a custom out animation you can't use the data-dismiss="modal" attribute on a button inside the modal window that's suppose to close the modal. You can simply add your own attribute like data-custom-dismiss="modal" and use that to call the $('selector').modal.('hide') method on it.

Here is an example that shows all the different possibilities.

/* -------------------------------------------------------_x000D_
| This first part can be ignored, it is just getting_x000D_
| all the different entrance and exit classes of the_x000D_
| animate-config.json file from the github repo._x000D_
--------------------------------------------------------- */_x000D_
_x000D_
var animCssConfURL = 'https://api.github.com/repos/daneden/animate.css/contents/animate-config.json';_x000D_
var selectIn = $('#animation-in-types');_x000D_
var selectOut = $('#animation-out-types');_x000D_
var getAnimCSSConfig = function ( url ) { return $.ajax( { url: url, type: 'get', dataType: 'json' } ) };_x000D_
var decode = function ( data ) {_x000D_
  var bin = Uint8Array.from( atob( data['content'] ), function( char ) { return char.charCodeAt( 0 ) } );_x000D_
  var bin2Str = String.fromCharCode.apply( null, bin );_x000D_
  return JSON.parse( bin2Str )_x000D_
}_x000D_
var buildSelect = function ( which, name, animGrp ) {_x000D_
  var grp = $('<optgroup></optgroup>');_x000D_
  grp.attr('label', name);_x000D_
  $.each(animGrp, function ( idx, animType ) {_x000D_
    var opt = $('<option></option>')_x000D_
    opt.attr('value', idx)_x000D_
    opt.text(idx)_x000D_
    grp.append(opt);_x000D_
  })_x000D_
  which.append(grp) _x000D_
}_x000D_
getAnimCSSConfig( animCssConfURL )_x000D_
  .done (function ( data ) {_x000D_
  var animCssConf = decode ( data );_x000D_
  $.each(animCssConf, function(name, animGrp) {_x000D_
    if ( /_entrances/.test(name) ) {_x000D_
      buildSelect(selectIn, name, animGrp);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    if ( /_exits/.test(name) ) {_x000D_
      buildSelect(selectOut, name, animGrp);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
  })_x000D_
})_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
/* -------------------------------------------------------_x000D_
| Here is were the fun begins._x000D_
--------------------------------------------------------- */_x000D_
_x000D_
var modalBtn = $('button');_x000D_
var modal = $('#myModal');_x000D_
var animInClass = "";_x000D_
var animOutClass = "";_x000D_
_x000D_
modalBtn.on('click', function() {_x000D_
  animInClass = selectIn.find('option:selected').val();_x000D_
  animOutClass = selectOut.find('option:selected').val();_x000D_
  if ( animInClass == '' || animOutClass == '' ) {_x000D_
    alert("Please select an in and out animation type.");_x000D_
  } else {_x000D_
    modal.addClass(animInClass);_x000D_
    modal.modal({backdrop: false});_x000D_
  }_x000D_
})_x000D_
_x000D_
modal.on('show.bs.modal', function () {_x000D_
  var closeModalBtns = modal.find('button[data-custom-dismiss="modal"]');_x000D_
  closeModalBtns.one('click', function() {_x000D_
    modal.on('webkitAnimationEnd oanimationend msAnimationEnd animationend', function( evt ) {_x000D_
      modal.modal('hide')_x000D_
    });_x000D_
    modal.removeClass(animInClass).addClass(animOutClass);_x000D_
  })_x000D_
})_x000D_
_x000D_
modal.on('hidden.bs.modal', function ( evt ) {_x000D_
  var closeModalBtns = modal.find('button[data-custom-dismiss="modal"]');_x000D_
  modal.removeClass(animOutClass)_x000D_
  modal.off('webkitAnimationEnd oanimationend msAnimationEnd animationend')_x000D_
  closeModalBtns.off('click')_x000D_
})

@import url('https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css');_x000D_
@import url('https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.5.2/animate.css');_x000D_
_x000D_
select, button:not([data-custom-dismiss="modal"]) {_x000D_
  margin: 10px 0;_x000D_
  width: 220px;_x000D_
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="container">_x000D_
  <div class="row">_x000D_
    <div class="col-xs-4 col-xs-offset-4 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-4">_x000D_
      <select id="animation-in-types">_x000D_
        <option value="" selected>Choose animation-in type</option>_x000D_
      </select>_x000D_
    </div>_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
  <div class="row">_x000D_
    <div class="col-xs-4 col-xs-offset-4 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-4">_x000D_
      <select id="animation-out-types">_x000D_
        <option value="" selected>Choose animation-out type</option>_x000D_
      </select>_x000D_
    </div>_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
  <div class="row">_x000D_
    <div class="col-xs-4 col-xs-offset-4 col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-4">_x000D_
      <button class="btn btn-default">Open Modal</button>_x000D_
    </div>_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Modal -->_x000D_
<div class="modal animated" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel">_x000D_
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">_x000D_
    <div class="modal-content">_x000D_
      <div class="modal-header">_x000D_
        <button type="button" class="close" data-custom-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>_x000D_
        <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
      <div class="modal-body">_x000D_
        ..._x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
      <div class="modal-footer">_x000D_
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-custom-dismiss="modal">Close</button>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
    </div>_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
</div>

This function will return the byte size of any UTF-8 string you pass to it.

function byteCount(s) {
    return encodeURI(s).split(/%..|./).length - 1;
}

Source

JavaScript engines are free to use UCS-2 or UTF-16 internally. Most engines that I know of use UTF-16, but whatever choice they made, it’s just an implementation detail that won’t affect the language’s characteristics.

The ECMAScript/JavaScript language itself, however, exposes characters according to UCS-2, not UTF-16.

Source

I met a similar problem. The solution is to use git log to look up which version of the local commit is different from the remote. (E.g. the version is 3c74a11530697214cbcc4b7b98bf7a65952a34ec).

Then use git reset --hard 3c74a11530697214cbcc4b7b98bf7a65952a34ec to revert the change.

I just had the same issue in my code today and tried which worked like a charm.

.Replace("\r\n")

Instead of adding "ws." before every Range, as suggested above, you can add "ws.activate" before Call instead.

This will get you into the worksheet you want to work on.

i use it like this:

printf("my number is 0x%02X\n",number);
// output: my number is 0x4A

Just change number "2" to any number of chars You want to print ;)

The tool that richardtz suggests is excellent.

Another one that is amazing and comes with a 30 day free trial is Araxis Merge. This one does a 3 way merge and is much more feature complete than winmerge, but it is a commercial product.

You might also like to check out Scott Hanselman's developer tool list, which mentions a couple more in addition to winmerge

This provides a named variable to work with:

foreach my $line ( <STDIN> ) {
    chomp( $line );
    print "$line\n";
}

To read a file, pipe it in like this:

program.pl < inputfile

Examples

Given the string foobarbarfoo:

bar(?=bar)     finds the 1st bar ("bar" which has "bar" after it)
bar(?!bar)     finds the 2nd bar ("bar" which does not have "bar" after it)
(?<=foo)bar    finds the 1st bar ("bar" which has "foo" before it)
(?<!foo)bar    finds the 2nd bar ("bar" which does not have "foo" before it)

You can also combine them:

(?<=foo)bar(?=bar)    finds the 1st bar ("bar" with "foo" before it and "bar" after it)

Definitions

Look ahead positive (?=)

Find expression A where expression B follows:

A(?=B)

Look ahead negative (?!)

Find expression A where expression B does not follow:

A(?!B)

Look behind positive (?<=)

Find expression A where expression B precedes:

(?<=B)A

Look behind negative (?<!)

Find expression A where expression B does not precede:

(?<!B)A

Atomic groups (?>)

An atomic group exits a group and throws away alternative patterns after the first matched pattern inside the group (backtracking is disabled).

• (?>foo|foot)s applied to foots will match its 1st alternative foo, then fail as s does not immediately follow, and stop as backtracking is disabled

A non-atomic group will allow backtracking; if subsequent matching ahead fails, it will backtrack and use alternative patterns until a match for the entire expression is found or all possibilities are exhausted.

• (foo|foot)s applied to foots will:

  1. match its 1st alternative foo, then fail as s does not immediately follow in foots, and backtrack to its 2nd alternative;
  2. match its 2nd alternative foot, then succeed as s immediately follows in foots, and stop.

Some resources

• http://www.regular-expressions.info/lookaround.html
• http://www.rexegg.com/regex-lookarounds.html

Online testers

• https://regex101.com

taskkill /F /IM notepad.exe this is the best way to kill the task from task manager.

My fix worked copying zipalign.exe from sdk\build-tools\android-4.4W to sdk\platform-tools, as shown in video linked by digiboomz, and did not work copying it in sdk\tools

From "Equivalent of Bash Backticks in Python", which I asked a long time ago, what you may want to use is popen:

os.popen('cat /etc/services').read()

From the docs for Python 3.6,

This is implemented using subprocess.Popen; see that class’s documentation for more powerful ways to manage and communicate with subprocesses.

Here's the corresponding code for subprocess:

import subprocess

proc = subprocess.Popen(["cat", "/etc/services"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
(out, err) = proc.communicate()
print "program output:", out

Just simply use this code

EmployeeList = eval(EmployeeList)
EmployeeList = [str(x) for x in EmployeeList]

If you want an 2d array of integers, which elements are allocated sequentially in memory, you must declare it like

int (*intPtr)[n] = new int[x][n]

where instead of x you can write any dimension, but n must be the same in two places. Example

int (*intPtr)[8] = new int[75][8];
intPtr[5][5] = 6;
cout<<intPtr[0][45]<<endl;

must print 6.

Personally, I would say that you should just make sure there is an @ symbol in there, with possibly a . character. There's many regexes you could use of varying correctness, but I think most of these leave out valid email addresses, or let invalid ones through. If people want to put in a fake email address, they will put in a fake one. If you need to verify that the email address is legit, and that the person is in control of that email address, then you will need to send them an email with a special coded link so they can verify that it indeed is a real address.

string result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString((stream as MemoryStream).ToArray());

what are Access Specifiers?

There are 3 access specifiers for a class/struct/Union in C++. These access specifiers define how the members of the class can be accessed. Of course, any member of a class is accessible within that class(Inside any member function of that same class). Moving ahead to type of access specifiers, they are:

Public - The members declared as Public are accessible from outside the Class through an object of the class.

Protected - The members declared as Protected are accessible from outside the class BUT only in a class derived from it.

Private - These members are only accessible from within the class. No outside Access is allowed.

An Source Code Example:

class MyClass
{
    public:
        int a;
    protected:
        int b;
    private:
        int c;
};

int main()
{
    MyClass obj;
    obj.a = 10;     //Allowed
    obj.b = 20;     //Not Allowed, gives compiler error
    obj.c = 30;     //Not Allowed, gives compiler error
}

Inheritance and Access Specifiers

Inheritance in C++ can be one of the following types:

• Private Inheritance
• Public Inheritance
• Protected inheritance

Here are the member access rules with respect to each of these:

First and most important rule Private members of a class are never accessible from anywhere except the members of the same class.

Public Inheritance:

All Public members of the Base Class become Public Members of the derived class &
All Protected members of the Base Class become Protected Members of the Derived Class.

i.e. No change in the Access of the members. The access rules we discussed before are further then applied to these members.

Code Example:

Class Base
{
    public:
        int a;
    protected:
        int b;
    private:
        int c;
};

class Derived:public Base
{
    void doSomething()
    {
        a = 10;  //Allowed 
        b = 20;  //Allowed
        c = 30;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error
    }
};

int main()
{
    Derived obj;
    obj.a = 10;  //Allowed
    obj.b = 20;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error
    obj.c = 30;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error

}

Private Inheritance:

All Public members of the Base Class become Private Members of the Derived class &
All Protected members of the Base Class become Private Members of the Derived Class.

An code Example:

Class Base
{
    public:
      int a;
    protected:
      int b;
    private:
      int c;
};

class Derived:private Base   //Not mentioning private is OK because for classes it  defaults to private 
{
    void doSomething()
    {
        a = 10;  //Allowed 
        b = 20;  //Allowed
        c = 30;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error
    }
};

class Derived2:public Derived
{
    void doSomethingMore()
    {
        a = 10;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error, a is private member of Derived now
        b = 20;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error, b is private member of Derived now
        c = 30;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error
    }
};

int main()
{
    Derived obj;
    obj.a = 10;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error
    obj.b = 20;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error
    obj.c = 30;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error

}

Protected Inheritance:

All Public members of the Base Class become Protected Members of the derived class &
All Protected members of the Base Class become Protected Members of the Derived Class.

A Code Example:

Class Base
{
    public:
        int a;
    protected:
        int b;
    private:
        int c;
};

class Derived:protected Base  
{
    void doSomething()
    {
        a = 10;  //Allowed 
        b = 20;  //Allowed
        c = 30;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error
    }
};

class Derived2:public Derived
{
    void doSomethingMore()
    {
        a = 10;  //Allowed, a is protected member inside Derived & Derived2 is public derivation from Derived, a is now protected member of Derived2
        b = 20;  //Allowed, b is protected member inside Derived & Derived2 is public derivation from Derived, b is now protected member of Derived2
        c = 30;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error
    }
};

int main()
{
    Derived obj;
    obj.a = 10;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error
    obj.b = 20;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error
    obj.c = 30;  //Not Allowed, Compiler Error
}

Remember the same access rules apply to the classes and members down the inheritance hierarchy.

Important points to note:

- Access Specification is per-Class not per-Object

Note that the access specification C++ work on per-Class basis and not per-object basis.
A good example of this is that in a copy constructor or Copy Assignment operator function, all the members of the object being passed can be accessed.

- A Derived class can only access members of its own Base class

Consider the following code example:

class Myclass
{ 
    protected: 
       int x; 
}; 

class derived : public Myclass
{
    public: 
        void f( Myclass& obj ) 
        { 
            obj.x = 5; 
        } 
};

int main()
{
    return 0;
}

It gives an compilation error:

prog.cpp:4: error: ‘int Myclass::x’ is protected

Because the derived class can only access members of its own Base Class. Note that the object obj being passed here is no way related to the derived class function in which it is being accessed, it is an altogether different object and hence derived member function cannot access its members.

What is a friend? How does friend affect access specification rules?

You can declare a function or class as friend of another class. When you do so the access specification rules do not apply to the friended class/function. The class or function can access all the members of that particular class.

So do friends break Encapsulation?

No they don't, On the contrary they enhance Encapsulation!

friendship is used to indicate a intentional strong coupling between two entities.
If there exists a special relationship between two entities such that one needs access to others private or protected members but You do not want everyone to have access by using the public access specifier then you should use friendship.

        if (new DateTime(5000) > new DateTime(1000))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("i win");
        }

for Play 2.5.x and Play 2.6.x

sbt "-Dhttp.port=9002"

then

run

Based on Thilak's answer I was able to come up with this solution...

Since my form fields only show validation messages if a field is invalid, and has been touched by the user I was able to use this code triggered by a button to show my invalid fields:

// Show/trigger any validation errors for this step_x000D_
angular.forEach(vm.rfiForm.stepTwo.$error, function(error) {_x000D_
  angular.forEach(error, function(field) {_x000D_
    field.$setTouched();_x000D_
  });_x000D_
});_x000D_
// Prevent user from going to next step if current step is invalid_x000D_
if (!vm.rfiForm.stepTwo.$valid) {_x000D_
  isValid = false;_x000D_
}

<!-- form field -->_x000D_
<div class="form-group" ng-class="{ 'has-error': rfi.rfiForm.stepTwo.Parent_Suffix__c.$touched && rfi.rfiForm.stepTwo.Parent_Suffix__c.$invalid }">_x000D_
_x000D_
  <!-- field label -->_x000D_
  <label class="control-label">Suffix</label>_x000D_
  <!-- end field label -->_x000D_
  <!-- field input -->_x000D_
  <select name="Parent_Suffix__c" class="form-control"_x000D_
          ng-options="item.value as item.label for item in rfi.contact.Parent_Suffixes"_x000D_
          ng-model="rfi.contact.Parent_Suffix__c" />_x000D_
  <!-- end field input -->_x000D_
  <!-- field help -->_x000D_
  <span class="help-block" ng-messages="rfi.rfiForm.stepTwo.Parent_Suffix__c.$error" ng-show="rfi.rfiForm.stepTwo.Parent_Suffix__c.$touched">_x000D_
    <span ng-message="required">this field is required</span>_x000D_
  </span>  _x000D_
  <!-- end field help -->_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<!-- end form field -->

There are 3 solutions available for these.

1) Enable remote login using below command - sudo systemsetup -setremotelogin on

2) In Mac, go to System Preference -> Sharing -> enable Remote Login that's it. 100% working solution

3) Final and most important solution is - Check your private area network connection . Sometime remote login isn't allow inside the local area network.

Kindly try to connect your machine using personal network like mobile network, Hotspot etc.

40 methods in a single class is a bit much.

Would it make sense to move some of the functionality into other - suitably named - classes. Then it is much easier to make sense of.

When you have fewer, it is much easier to list them in a natural reading order. A frequent paradigm is to list things either before or after you need them , in the order you need them.

This usually means that main() goes on top or on bottom.

Be sure to grab the number larger than sqrt(number_to_factor) for unusual numbers like 99 which has 3*3*11 and floor sqrt(99)+1 == 10.

import math

def factor(x):
  if x == 0 or x == 1:
    return None
  res = []
  for i in range(2,int(math.floor(math.sqrt(x)+1))):
    while x % i == 0:
      x /= i
      res.append(i)
  if x != 1: # Unusual numbers
    res.append(x)
  return res

One option is strtok

example:

char name[20];
//pretend name is set to the value "My name"

You want to split it at the space between the two words

split=strtok(name," ");

while(split != NULL)
{
    word=split;
    split=strtok(NULL," ");
}

It is also possible with Java 8 streams:

int[] a = IntStream.generate(() -> value).limit(count).toArray();

Probably, not the most efficient way to do the job, however.

First, array_length should be an integer and not a string:

array_length = len(array_dates)

Second, your for loop should be constructed using range:

for i in range(array_length):  # Use `xrange` for python 2.

Third, i will increment automatically, so delete the following line:

i += 1

Note, one could also just zip the two lists given that they have the same length:

import csv

dates = ['2020-01-01', '2020-01-02', '2020-01-03']
urls = ['www.abc.com', 'www.cnn.com', 'www.nbc.com']

csv_file_patch = '/path/to/filename.csv'

with open(csv_file_patch, 'w') as fout:
    csv_file = csv.writer(fout, delimiter=';', lineterminator='\n')
    result_array = zip(dates, urls)
    csv_file.writerows(result_array)

UPDATE - I do not have Total DNS enabled at GoDaddy because the domain is hosted at DiscountASP. As such, I could not add an A Record and that is why GoDaddy was only offering to forward my subdomain to a different site. I finally realized that I had to go to DiscountASP to add the A Record to point to DreamHost. Now waiting to see if it all works!

Of course, use the stinkin' IP! I'm not sure why that wasn't registering for me. I guess their helper text example of pointing to another url was throwing me off.

Thanks for both of the replies. I 'got it' as soon as I read Bryant's response which was first but Saif kicked it up a notch and added a little more detail.

Thanks!

You don't need an index, as the List<T> class allows you to remove items by value rather than index by using the Remove function.

foreach(car item in list1) list2.Remove(item);

Because linux is a built-in macro defined when the compiler is running on, or compiling for (if it is a cross-compiler), Linux.

There are a lot of such predefined macros. With GCC, you can use:

cp /dev/null emptyfile.c
gcc -E -dM emptyfile.c

to get a list of macros. (I've not managed to persuade GCC to accept /dev/null directly, but the empty file seems to work OK.) With GCC 4.8.1 running on Mac OS X 10.8.5, I got the output:

#define __DBL_MIN_EXP__ (-1021)
#define __UINT_LEAST16_MAX__ 65535
#define __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE 2
#define __FLT_MIN__ 1.17549435082228750797e-38F
#define __UINT_LEAST8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define __INTMAX_C(c) c ## L
#define __CHAR_BIT__ 8
#define __UINT8_MAX__ 255
#define __WINT_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1234
#define __SIZE_MAX__ 18446744073709551615UL
#define __WCHAR_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_1 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_2 1
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_4 1
#define __DBL_DENORM_MIN__ ((double)4.94065645841246544177e-324L)
#define __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_8 1
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ 0
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR32_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __x86_64 1
#define __UINT_FAST64_MAX__ 18446744073709551615ULL
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE__ int
#define __DBL_MIN_10_EXP__ (-307)
#define __FINITE_MATH_ONLY__ 0
#define __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ 1
#define __UINT_FAST8_MAX__ 255
#define __DEC64_MAX_EXP__ 385
#define __INT8_C(c) c
#define __UINT_LEAST64_MAX__ 18446744073709551615ULL
#define __SHRT_MAX__ 32767
#define __LDBL_MAX__ 1.18973149535723176502e+4932L
#define __UINT_LEAST8_MAX__ 255
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __APPLE_CC__ 1
#define __UINTMAX_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __DEC32_EPSILON__ 1E-6DF
#define __UINT32_MAX__ 4294967295U
#define __LDBL_MAX_EXP__ 16384
#define __WINT_MIN__ (-__WINT_MAX__ - 1)
#define __SCHAR_MAX__ 127
#define __WCHAR_MIN__ (-__WCHAR_MAX__ - 1)
#define __INT64_C(c) c ## LL
#define __DBL_DIG__ 15
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_POINTER_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __SIZEOF_INT__ 4
#define __SIZEOF_POINTER__ 8
#define __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ _
#define __STDC_HOSTED__ 1
#define __LDBL_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __FLT_EPSILON__ 1.19209289550781250000e-7F
#define __LDBL_MIN__ 3.36210314311209350626e-4932L
#define __DEC32_MAX__ 9.999999E96DF
#define __strong 
#define __INT32_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __SIZEOF_LONG__ 8
#define __APPLE__ 1
#define __UINT16_C(c) c
#define __DECIMAL_DIG__ 21
#define __LDBL_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __DYNAMIC__ 1
#define __GNUC__ 4
#define __MMX__ 1
#define __FLT_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE__ 16
#define __BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT__ 16
#define __DBL_MAX__ ((double)1.79769313486231570815e+308L)
#define __INT_FAST32_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __DBL_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __DEC32_MIN_EXP__ (-94)
#define __INT_FAST16_TYPE__ short int
#define __LDBL_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __DEC128_MAX__ 9.999999999999999999999999999999999E6144DL
#define __INT_LEAST32_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __DEC32_MIN__ 1E-95DF
#define __weak 
#define __DBL_MAX_EXP__ 1024
#define __DEC128_EPSILON__ 1E-33DL
#define __SSE2_MATH__ 1
#define __ATOMIC_HLE_RELEASE 131072
#define __PTRDIFF_MAX__ 9223372036854775807L
#define __amd64 1
#define __tune_core2__ 1
#define __ATOMIC_HLE_ACQUIRE 65536
#define __LONG_LONG_MAX__ 9223372036854775807LL
#define __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ 8
#define __SIZEOF_WINT_T__ 4
#define __GXX_ABI_VERSION 1002
#define __FLT_MIN_EXP__ (-125)
#define __INT_FAST64_TYPE__ long long int
#define __DBL_MIN__ ((double)2.22507385850720138309e-308L)
#define __LP64__ 1
#define __DEC128_MIN__ 1E-6143DL
#define __REGISTER_PREFIX__ 
#define __UINT16_MAX__ 65535
#define __DBL_HAS_DENORM__ 1
#define __UINT8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define __NO_INLINE__ 1
#define __FLT_MANT_DIG__ 24
#define __VERSION__ "4.8.1"
#define __UINT64_C(c) c ## ULL
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_INT_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
#define __INT32_C(c) c
#define __DEC64_EPSILON__ 1E-15DD
#define __ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__ 3412
#define __DEC128_MIN_EXP__ (-6142)
#define __INT_FAST32_TYPE__ int
#define __UINT_LEAST16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define __INT16_MAX__ 32767
#define __ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ 1080
#define __SIZE_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __UINT64_MAX__ 18446744073709551615ULL
#define __INT8_TYPE__ signed char
#define __FLT_RADIX__ 2
#define __INT_LEAST16_TYPE__ short int
#define __LDBL_EPSILON__ 1.08420217248550443401e-19L
#define __UINTMAX_C(c) c ## UL
#define __SSE_MATH__ 1
#define __k8 1
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_WCHAR_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T__ 8
#define __x86_64__ 1
#define __DEC32_SUBNORMAL_MIN__ 0.000001E-95DF
#define __INT_FAST16_MAX__ 32767
#define __UINT_FAST32_MAX__ 4294967295U
#define __UINT_LEAST64_TYPE__ long long unsigned int
#define __FLT_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __FLT_MAX_10_EXP__ 38
#define __LONG_MAX__ 9223372036854775807L
#define __DEC128_SUBNORMAL_MIN__ 0.000000000000000000000000000000001E-6143DL
#define __FLT_HAS_INFINITY__ 1
#define __UINT_FAST16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define __DEC64_MAX__ 9.999999999999999E384DD
#define __CHAR16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME 1
#define __INT_LEAST16_MAX__ 32767
#define __DEC64_MANT_DIG__ 16
#define __INT64_MAX__ 9223372036854775807LL
#define __UINT_LEAST32_MAX__ 4294967295U
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_LONG_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __INT_LEAST64_TYPE__ long long int
#define __INT16_TYPE__ short int
#define __INT_LEAST8_TYPE__ signed char
#define __DEC32_MAX_EXP__ 97
#define __INT_FAST8_MAX__ 127
#define __INTPTR_MAX__ 9223372036854775807L
#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1
#define __SSE2__ 1
#define __LDBL_MANT_DIG__ 64
#define __CONSTANT_CFSTRINGS__ 1
#define __DBL_HAS_QUIET_NAN__ 1
#define __SIG_ATOMIC_MIN__ (-__SIG_ATOMIC_MAX__ - 1)
#define __code_model_small__ 1
#define __k8__ 1
#define __INTPTR_TYPE__ long int
#define __UINT16_TYPE__ short unsigned int
#define __WCHAR_TYPE__ int
#define __SIZEOF_FLOAT__ 4
#define __pic__ 2
#define __UINTPTR_MAX__ 18446744073709551615UL
#define __DEC64_MIN_EXP__ (-382)
#define __INT_FAST64_MAX__ 9223372036854775807LL
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_TEST_AND_SET_TRUEVAL 1
#define __FLT_DIG__ 6
#define __UINT_FAST64_TYPE__ long long unsigned int
#define __INT_MAX__ 2147483647
#define __MACH__ 1
#define __amd64__ 1
#define __INT64_TYPE__ long long int
#define __FLT_MAX_EXP__ 128
#define __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ 4321
#define __DBL_MANT_DIG__ 53
#define __INT_LEAST64_MAX__ 9223372036854775807LL
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR16_T_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __DEC64_MIN__ 1E-383DD
#define __WINT_TYPE__ int
#define __UINT_LEAST32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __SIZEOF_SHORT__ 2
#define __SSE__ 1
#define __LDBL_MIN_EXP__ (-16381)
#define __INT_LEAST8_MAX__ 127
#define __SIZEOF_INT128__ 16
#define __LDBL_MAX_10_EXP__ 4932
#define __ATOMIC_RELAXED 0
#define __DBL_EPSILON__ ((double)2.22044604925031308085e-16L)
#define _LP64 1
#define __UINT8_C(c) c
#define __INT_LEAST32_TYPE__ int
#define __SIZEOF_WCHAR_T__ 4
#define __UINT64_TYPE__ long long unsigned int
#define __INT_FAST8_TYPE__ signed char
#define __DBL_DECIMAL_DIG__ 17
#define __FXSR__ 1
#define __DEC_EVAL_METHOD__ 2
#define __UINT32_C(c) c ## U
#define __INTMAX_MAX__ 9223372036854775807L
#define __BYTE_ORDER__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
#define __FLT_DENORM_MIN__ 1.40129846432481707092e-45F
#define __INT8_MAX__ 127
#define __PIC__ 2
#define __UINT_FAST32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __CHAR32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __FLT_MAX__ 3.40282346638528859812e+38F
#define __INT32_TYPE__ int
#define __SIZEOF_DOUBLE__ 8
#define __FLT_MIN_10_EXP__ (-37)
#define __INTMAX_TYPE__ long int
#define __DEC128_MAX_EXP__ 6145
#define __ATOMIC_CONSUME 1
#define __GNUC_MINOR__ 8
#define __UINTMAX_MAX__ 18446744073709551615UL
#define __DEC32_MANT_DIG__ 7
#define __DBL_MAX_10_EXP__ 308
#define __LDBL_DENORM_MIN__ 3.64519953188247460253e-4951L
#define __INT16_C(c) c
#define __STDC__ 1
#define __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ long int
#define __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST 5
#define __UINT32_TYPE__ unsigned int
#define __UINTPTR_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#define __DEC64_SUBNORMAL_MIN__ 0.000000000000001E-383DD
#define __DEC128_MANT_DIG__ 34
#define __LDBL_MIN_10_EXP__ (-4931)
#define __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ 8
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __LDBL_DIG__ 18
#define __FLT_DECIMAL_DIG__ 9
#define __UINT_FAST16_MAX__ 65535
#define __GNUC_GNU_INLINE__ 1
#define __GCC_ATOMIC_SHORT_LOCK_FREE 2
#define __SSE3__ 1
#define __UINT_FAST8_TYPE__ unsigned char
#define __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL 4
#define __ATOMIC_RELEASE 3

That's 236 macros from an empty file. When I added #include <stdio.h> to the file, the number of macros defined went up to 505. These includes all sorts of platform-identifying macros.

DateTime.Now returns a DateTime value that consists of the local date and time of the computer where the code is running. It has DateTimeKind.Local assigned to its Kind property. It is equivalent to calling any of the following:

• DateTime.UtcNow.ToLocalTime()
• DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.LocalDateTime
• DateTimeOffset.Now.LocalDateTime
• TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(DateTime.UtcNow, TimeZoneInfo.Local)
• TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(DateTime.UtcNow, TimeZoneInfo.Local)

DateTime.Today returns a DateTime value that has the same year, month, and day components as any of the above expressions, but with the time components set to zero. It also has DateTimeKind.Local in its Kind property. It is equivalent to any of the following:

• DateTime.Now.Date
• DateTime.UtcNow.ToLocalTime().Date
• DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.LocalDateTime.Date
• DateTimeOffset.Now.LocalDateTime.Date
• TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(DateTime.UtcNow, TimeZoneInfo.Local).Date
• TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(DateTime.UtcNow, TimeZoneInfo.Local).Date

Note that internally, the system clock is in terms of UTC, so when you call DateTime.Now it first gets the UTC time (via the GetSystemTimeAsFileTime function in the Win32 API) and then it converts the value to the local time zone. (Therefore DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime() is more expensive than DateTime.UtcNow.)

Also note that DateTimeOffset.Now.DateTime will have similar values to DateTime.Now, but it will have DateTimeKind.Unspecified rather than DateTimeKind.Local - which could lead to other errors depending on what you do with it.

So, the simple answer is that DateTime.Today is equivalent to DateTime.Now.Date.
But IMHO - You shouldn't use either one of these, or any of the above equivalents.

When you ask for DateTime.Now, you are asking for the value of the local calendar clock of the computer that the code is running on. But what you get back does not have any information about that clock! The best that you get is that DateTime.Now.Kind == DateTimeKind.Local. But whose local is it? That information gets lost as soon as you do anything with the value, such as store it in a database, display it on screen, or transmit it using a web service.

If your local time zone follows any daylight savings rules, you do not get that information back from DateTime.Now. In ambiguous times, such as during a "fall-back" transition, you won't know which of the two possible moments correspond to the value you retrieved with DateTime.Now. For example, say your system time zone is set to Mountain Time (US & Canada) and you ask for DateTime.Now in the early hours of November 3rd, 2013. What does the result 2013-11-03 01:00:00 mean? There are two moments of instantaneous time represented by this same calendar datetime. If I were to send this value to someone else, they would have no idea which one I meant. Especially if they are in a time zone where the rules are different.

The best thing you could do would be to use DateTimeOffset instead:

// This will always be unambiguous.
DateTimeOffset now = DateTimeOffset.Now;

Now for the same scenario I described above, I get the value 2013-11-03 01:00:00 -0600 before the transition, or 2013-11-03 01:00:00 -0700 after the transition. Anyone looking at these values can tell what I meant.

I wrote a blog post on this very subject. Please read - The Case Against DateTime.Now.

Also, there are some places in this world (such as Brazil) where the "spring-forward" transition happens exactly at Midnight. The clocks go from 23:59 to 01:00. This means that the value you get for DateTime.Today on that date, does not exist! Even if you use DateTimeOffset.Now.Date, you are getting the same result, and you still have this problem. It is because traditionally, there has been no such thing as a Date object in .Net. So regardless of how you obtain the value, once you strip off the time - you have to remember that it doesn't really represent "midnight", even though that's the value you're working with.

If you really want a fully correct solution to this problem, the best approach is to use NodaTime. The LocalDate class properly represents a date without a time. You can get the current date for any time zone, including the local system time zone:

using NodaTime;
...

Instant now = SystemClock.Instance.Now;

DateTimeZone zone1 = DateTimeZoneProviders.Tzdb.GetSystemDefault();
LocalDate todayInTheSystemZone = now.InZone(zone1).Date;

DateTimeZone zone2 = DateTimeZoneProviders.Tzdb["America/New_York"];
LocalDate todayInTheOtherZone = now.InZone(zone2).Date;

If you don't want to use Noda Time, there is now another option. I've contributed an implementation of a date-only object to the .Net CoreFX Lab project. You can find the System.Time package object in their MyGet feed. Once added to your project, you will find you can do any of the following:

using System;
...

Date localDate = Date.Today;

Date utcDate = Date.UtcToday;

Date tzSpecificDate = Date.TodayInTimeZone(anyTimeZoneInfoObject);

You can fix this by passing parameters rather than relying on Globals

def function(Var1, Var2): 
    if Var2 == 0 and Var1 > 0:
        print("Result One")
    elif Var2 == 1 and Var1 > 0:
        print("Result Two")
    elif Var1 < 1:
        print("Result Three")
    return Var1 - 1
function(1, 1)

As @huttelihut pointed out, this is now possible as of SQL Server 2008 R2 - Read More Here

Prior to 2008 R2 it does't appear possible but MSDN Social has some suggested workarounds.

IIS Express Users - Using My Documents on a Network Share

If your IIS Express application.config is located on a network drive, ensure that the drive is mapped and connected in My Computer.

I was facing this issue and when I re-mapped the network drives in My Computer the issue was resolved.

In the root path create a .htaccess file with

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/ 

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f



RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /public/$1 
#RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
RewriteRule ^(/)?$ public/index.php [L] 
</IfModule>

In public directory create a .htaccess file

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        Options -MultiViews -Indexes
    </IfModule>

    RewriteEngine On

    # Handle Authorization Header
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

    # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
    RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]

    # Handle Front Controller...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>

if you have done any changes in public/index.php file correct them with the right path then your site will be live.

what will solve with this?

• Hosting issue of laravel project.
• Css not work on laravel.
• Laravel site not work.
• laravel site load with domain/public/index.php
• laravel project does not redirect correctly

Try below:

   <Spinner
    android:id="@+id/YourSpinnerId"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:prompt="Gender" />

After coming up with some good thoughts on making generic types in python, I started looking for others who had the same idea, but I couldn't find any. So, here it is. I tried this out and it works well. It allows us to parameterize our types in python.

class List( type ):

    def __new__(type_ref, member_type):

        class List(list):

            def append(self, member):
                if not isinstance(member, member_type):
                    raise TypeError('Attempted to append a "{0}" to a "{1}" which only takes a "{2}"'.format(
                        type(member).__name__,
                        type(self).__name__,
                        member_type.__name__ 
                    ))

                    list.append(self, member)

        return List 

You can now derive types from this generic type.

class TestMember:
        pass

class TestList(List(TestMember)):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()


test_list = TestList()
test_list.append(TestMember())
test_list.append('test') # This line will raise an exception

This solution is simplistic, and it does have it's limitations. Each time you create a generic type, it will create a new type. Thus, multiple classes inheriting List( str ) as a parent would be inheriting from two separate classes. To overcome this, you need to create a dict to store the various forms of the inner class and return the previous created inner class, rather than creating a new one. This would prevent duplicate types with the same parameters from being created. If interested, a more elegant solution can be made with decorators and/or metaclasses.

Add return false to the end of your click handler, this prevents the browser default handler occurring which attempts to redirect the page:

$('a').click(function() {
// do stuff
return false;
});

One solution might be to change the i18n default error format:

en:
  errors:
    format: "%{message}"

Default is format: %{attribute} %{message}

What you can try is writing your code as normal for python using the normal input command. However the trick is to add at the beginning of you program the command input=raw_input.

Now all you have to do is disable (or enable) depending on if you're running in Python/IDLE or Terminal. You do this by simply adding '#' when needed.

Switched off for use in Python/IDLE

    #input=raw_input 

And of course switched on for use in terminal.

    input=raw_input 

I'm not sure if it will always work, but its a possible solution for simple programs or scripts.

USE master;
GO
ALTER DATABASE Database_Name
    SET ENABLE_BROKER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE;
GO
USE Database_Name;
GO

In a conda environment, this is what solved my problem (I was missing cudart64-100.dll:

1. Downloaded it from dll-files.com/CUDART64_100.DLL

2. Put it in my conda environment at C:\Users\<user>\Anaconda3\envs\<env name>\Library\bin

That's all it took! You can double check if it's working:

import tensorflow as tf
tf.config.experimental.list_physical_devices('GPU')

I think below function can help

function roundOff(value,round) {
   return (parseInt(value * (10 ** (round + 1))) - parseInt(value * (10 ** round)) * 10) > 4 ? (((parseFloat(parseInt((value + parseFloat(1 / (10 ** round))) * (10 ** round))))) / (10 ** round)) : (parseFloat(parseInt(value * (10 ** round))) / ( 10 ** round));
}

usage : roundOff(600.23458,2); will return 600.23

For those who are having trouble with fatal error: ESP8266WiFi.h: No such file or directory, you can install the package manually.

1. Download the Arduino ESP8266 core from here https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino
2. Go into library from the downloaded core and grab ESP8266WiFi.
3. Drag that into your local Arduino/library folder. This can be found by going into preferences and looking at your Sketchbook location

You may still need to have the http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json package installed beforehand, however.

Edit: That wasn't the full issue, you need to make sure you have the correct ESP8266 Board selected before compiling.

Hope this helps others.

disclaimer: this is not a just to the point answer, it's more like a piece of advice, even if the answer can be found on the references

IMHO: object oriented programming in Python sucks quite a lot.

The method dispatching is not very straightforward, you need to know about bound/unbound instance/class (and static!) methods; you can have multiple inheritance and need to deal with legacy and new style classes (yours was old style) and know how the MRO works, properties...

In brief: too complex, with lots of things happening under the hood. Let me even say, it is unpythonic, as there are many different ways to achieve the same things.

My advice: use OOP only when it's really useful. Usually this means writing classes that implement well known protocols and integrate seamlessly with the rest of the system. Do not create lots of classes just for the sake of writing object oriented code.

Take a good read to this pages:

• http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel.html
• http://docs.python.org/tutorial/classes.html

you'll find them quite useful.

If you really want to learn OOP, I'd suggest starting with a more conventional language, like Java. It's not half as fun as Python, but it's more predictable.

From my experience, if you need high performance (this does depend slightly on your client specs) on large reports, go with rdlc. Additionally, rdlc reports give you a very full range of control over your data, you may be able to save yourself wasted database trips, etc. by using client side reports. On the project I'm currently working on, a critical report requires about 2 minutes to render on the server side, and pretty much takes out whichever reporting server it hits for that time. Switching it to client side rendering, we see performance much closer to 20-40 seconds with no load on the report server and less bandwidth used because only the datasets are being downloaded.

Your mileage may vary, and I find rdlc's add development and maintenance complexity, especially when your report has been designed as a server side report.

adapt-strap has very light weight module for this. here is the fiddle. Here are some attributes that are supported. There are more.

ad-drag="true"
ad-drag-data="car"
ad-drag-begin="onDragStart($data, $dragElement, $event);"
ad-drag-end="onDataEnd($data, $dragElement, $event);"

The asker has probably long since moved past this, but in case someone else searches for this...

There's another way to handle this, which I think might be the simplest.

Add a BroadcastReceiver to your activity. Register it to receive some custom intent in onResume and unregister it in onPause. Then send out that intent from your service when you want to send out your status updates or what have you.

Make sure you wouldn't be unhappy if some other app listened for your Intent (could anyone do anything malicious?), but beyond that, you should be alright.

Code sample was requested:

In my service, I have this:

// Do stuff that alters the content of my local SQLite Database
sendBroadcast(new Intent(RefreshTask.REFRESH_DATA_INTENT));

(RefreshTask.REFRESH_DATA_INTENT is just a constant string.)

In my listening activity, I define my BroadcastReceiver:

private class DataUpdateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (intent.getAction().equals(RefreshTask.REFRESH_DATA_INTENT)) {
          // Do stuff - maybe update my view based on the changed DB contents
        }
    }
}

I declare my receiver at the top of the class:

private DataUpdateReceiver dataUpdateReceiver;

I override onResume to add this:

if (dataUpdateReceiver == null) dataUpdateReceiver = new DataUpdateReceiver();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(RefreshTask.REFRESH_DATA_INTENT);
registerReceiver(dataUpdateReceiver, intentFilter);

And I override onPause to add:

if (dataUpdateReceiver != null) unregisterReceiver(dataUpdateReceiver);

Now my activity is listening for my service to say "Hey, go update yourself." I could pass data in the Intent instead of updating database tables and then going back to find the changes within my activity, but since I want the changes to persist anyway, it makes sense to pass the data via DB.

One way assuming filtered data in A1 downwards;

dim Rng as Range
set Rng = Range("A2", Range("A2").End(xlDown)).Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
...
for each cell in Rng 
   ...     

An easy way to parse (and validate) URL's is the urlparse (py2, py3) module.

A regex is too much work.

There's no "validate" method because almost anything is a valid URL. There are some punctuation rules for splitting it up. Absent any punctuation, you still have a valid URL.

Check the RFC carefully and see if you can construct an "invalid" URL. The rules are very flexible.

For example ::::: is a valid URL. The path is ":::::". A pretty stupid filename, but a valid filename.

Also, ///// is a valid URL. The netloc ("hostname") is "". The path is "///". Again, stupid. Also valid. This URL normalizes to "///" which is the equivalent.

Something like "bad://///worse/////" is perfectly valid. Dumb but valid.

Bottom Line. Parse it, and look at the pieces to see if they're displeasing in some way.

Do you want the scheme to always be "http"? Do you want the netloc to always be "www.somename.somedomain"? Do you want the path to look unix-like? Or windows-like? Do you want to remove the query string? Or preserve it?

These are not RFC-specified validations. These are validations unique to your application.

(And if you have no admin access to the server)

ALTER ROLE <your_login_role> SET search_path TO a,b,c;

Two important things to know about:

1. When a schema name is not simple, it needs to be wrapped in double quotes.
2. The order in which you set default schemas a, b, c matters, as it is also the order in which the schemas will be looked up for tables. So if you have the same table name in more than one schema among the defaults, there will be no ambiguity, the server will always use the table from the first schema you specified for your search_path.

What you want to do is prevent the default action of the click event. To do this, you will need to modify your script like this:

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('.galleryicon').live("click", function(e) {

    $('#mainImage').hide();
    $('#cakebox').css('background-image', "url('ajax-loader.gif')");
    var i = $('<img />').attr('src',this.href).load(function() {
        $('#mainImage').attr('src', i.attr('src'));
        $('#cakebox').css('background-image', 'none');
        $('#mainImage').fadeIn();
    });
    return false; 
    e.preventDefault();
   });
 });

So, you're adding an "e" that represents the event in the line $('.galleryicon').live("click", function(e) { and you're adding the line e.preventDefault();

Found this question searching on Google. This will return the first child of a element with class container, regardless as to what type the child is.

.container > *:first-child
{
}

Java 8 introduces the Instant.ofEpochSecond utility method for creating an Instant from a Unix timestamp, this can then be converted into a ZonedDateTime and finally formatted, e.g.:

final DateTimeFormatter formatter = 
    DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

final long unixTime = 1372339860;
final String formattedDtm = Instant.ofEpochSecond(unixTime)
        .atZone(ZoneId.of("GMT-4"))
        .format(formatter);

System.out.println(formattedDtm);   // => '2013-06-27 09:31:00'

I thought this might be useful for people who are using Java 8.

Please Try to pass parameters in httpoptions, you can follow function below

deleteAction(url, data) {
    const authToken = sessionStorage.getItem('authtoken');
    const options = {
      headers: new HttpHeaders({
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        Authorization: 'Bearer ' + authToken,
      }),
      body: data,
    };
    return this.client.delete(url, options);
  }

Interactive rebase off of a point earlier in the history than the commit you need to modify (git rebase -i <earliercommit>). In the list of commits being rebased, change the text from pick to edit next to the hash of the one you want to modify. Then when git prompts you to change the commit, use this:

git commit --amend --author="Author Name <[email protected]>" --no-edit

For example, if your commit history is A-B-C-D-E-F with F as HEAD, and you want to change the author of C and D, then you would...

1. Specify git rebase -i B (here is an example of what you will see after executing the git rebase -i B command)
   • if you need to edit A, use git rebase -i --root
2. Change the lines for both C and D from pick to edit
3. Exit the editor (for vim, this would be pressing Esc and then typing :wq).
4. Once the rebase started, it would first pause at C
5. You would git commit --amend --author="Author Name <[email protected]>"
6. Then git rebase --continue
7. It would pause again at D
8. Then you would git commit --amend --author="Author Name <[email protected]>" again
9. git rebase --continue
10. The rebase would complete.
11. Use git push -f to update your origin with the updated commits.

comm='''
Junk, or working code 
that I need to comment.
'''

You can replace comm by a variable of your choice that is perhaps shorter, easy to touch-type, and you know does not (and will not) occur in your programs. Examples: xxx, oo, null, nil.

Please try this code:

$("#YourSelect>option:selected").html()

According to the documentation NUM_ROWS is the "Number of rows in the table", so I can see how this might be confusing. There, however, is a major difference between these two methods.

This query selects the number of rows in MY_TABLE from a system view. This is data that Oracle has previously collected and stored.

select num_rows from all_tables where table_name = 'MY_TABLE'

This query counts the current number of rows in MY_TABLE

select count(*) from my_table

By definition they are difference pieces of data. There are two additional pieces of information you need about NUM_ROWS.

1. In the documentation there's an asterisk by the column name, which leads to this note:

   Columns marked with an asterisk (*) are populated only if you collect statistics on the table with the ANALYZE statement or the DBMS_STATS package.

   This means that unless you have gathered statistics on the table then this column will not have any data.

2. Statistics gathered in 11g+ with the default estimate_percent, or with a 100% estimate, will return an accurate number for that point in time. But statistics gathered before 11g, or with a custom estimate_percent less than 100%, uses dynamic sampling and may be incorrect. If you gather 99.999% a single row may be missed, which in turn means that the answer you get is incorrect.

If your table is never updated then it is certainly possible to use ALL_TABLES.NUM_ROWS to find out the number of rows in a table. However, and it's a big however, if any process inserts or deletes rows from your table it will be at best a good approximation and depending on whether your database gathers statistics automatically could be horribly wrong.

Generally speaking, it is always better to actually count the number of rows in the table rather then relying on the system tables.

Why don't use GUID?

Guid guid = Guid.NewGuid();
string str = guid.ToString();

The easiest way I found was

private boolean checkPermissions(){
    if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        return true;
    }
    else {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, PERMISSION_CODE);
        return false;
    }
}

You could use cast(as int) after replacing NaN with 0,

data_df = df.withColumn("Plays", df.call_time.cast('float'))

There are two times when you can update a record through a view:

1. If the view has no joins or procedure calls and selects data from a single underlying table.
2. If the view has an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger associated with the view.

Generally, you should not rely on being able to perform an insert to a view unless you have specifically written an INSTEAD OF trigger for it. Be aware, there are also INSTEAD OF UPDATE triggers that can be written as well to help perform updates.

You gave a condition ID (>79 and < 296) then the answer is:

delete from tab
where id > 79 and id < 296

this is the same as:

delete from tab
where id between 80 and 295

if id is an integer.

All answered:

delete from tab
where id between 79 and 296

this is the same as:

delete from tab
where id => 79 and id <= 296

Mind the difference.

That task should be done by the next layer up in your software stack. SQL is a data repository, not a presentation system

You can do it with

CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), fmdate(), 101)

But you shouldn't

I often need to execute an action on each pair in two collections. The Zip method is not useful in this case.

This extension method ForPair can be used:

public static void ForPair<TFirst, TSecond>(this IEnumerable<TFirst> first, IEnumerable<TSecond> second,
    Action<TFirst, TSecond> action)
{
    using (var enumFirst = first.GetEnumerator())
    using (var enumSecond = second.GetEnumerator())
    {
        while (enumFirst.MoveNext() && enumSecond.MoveNext())
        {
            action(enumFirst.Current, enumSecond.Current);
        }
    }
}

So for example, you could write:

var people = new List<Person> { person1, person2 };
var wages = new List<decimal> { 10, 20 };

people.ForPair(wages, (p, w) => p.Wage = w);

Note however that this method cannot be used to modify the collection itself. This for example will not work:

List<String> listA = new List<string> { "string", "string" };
List<String> listB = new List<string> { "string", "string" };

listA.ForPair(listA, (c1, c2) => c1 = c2);  // Nothing will happen!

So in this case, the example in your own question is probably the best way.

How about this for IE?:

onmousedown: Hide all elements which could overlay the event. Because display:none visibility:hidden not realy works, push the overlaying div out of the screen for a fixed number of pixels. After a delay push back the overlaying div with the same number of pixels.

onmouseup: Meanwhile this is the event you like to fire.

     //script
     var allclickthrough=[];         
     function hidedivover(){
              if(allclickthrough.length==0){
                allclickthrough=getElementsByClassName(document.body,"clickthrough");// if so .parentNode
                }
              for(var i=0;i<allclickthrough.length;i++){
                 allclickthrough[i].style.left=parseInt(allclickthrough[i].style.left)+2000+"px";
                 }
              setTimeout(function(){showdivover()},1000);   
              }
    function showdivover(){
             for(var i=0;i<allclickthrough.length;i++){
                allclickthrough[i].style.left=parseInt(allclickthrough[i].style.left)-2000+"px";
                }
             }       
    //html
    <span onmouseup="Dreck_he_got_me()">Click me if you can.</span>
    <div  onmousedown="hidedivover()" style="position:absolute" class="clickthrough">You'll don't get through!</div>

This function gets the series names, puts them into an array, sorts the array and based on that defines the plotting order which will give the desired output.

Function Increasing_Legend_Sort(mychart As Chart)


    Dim Arr()
    ReDim Arr(1 To mychart.FullSeriesCollection.Count)

        'Assigning Series names to an array
        For i = LBound(Arr) To UBound(Arr)
        Arr(i) = mychart.FullSeriesCollection(i).Name
        Next i

        'Bubble-Sort (Sort the array in increasing order)
        For r1 = LBound(Arr) To UBound(Arr)
            rval = Arr(r1)
                For r2 = LBound(Arr) To UBound(Arr)
                    If Arr(r2) > rval Then 'Change ">" to "<" to make it decreasing
                        Arr(r1) = Arr(r2)
                        Arr(r2) = rval
                        rval = Arr(r1)
                    End If
                Next r2
        Next r1

    'Defining the PlotOrder
    For i = LBound(Arr) To UBound(Arr)
    mychart.FullSeriesCollection(Arr(i)).PlotOrder = i
    Next i

End Function

The "bind" operation is basically saying, "use this local UDP port for sending and receiving data. In other words, it allocates that UDP port for exclusive use for your application. (Same holds true for TCP sockets).

When you bind to "0.0.0.0" (INADDR_ANY), you are basically telling the TCP/IP layer to use all available adapters for listening and to choose the best adapter for sending. This is standard practice for most socket code. The only time you wouldn't specify 0 for the IP address is when you want to send/receive on a specific network adapter.

Similarly if you specify a port value of 0 during bind, the OS will assign a randomly available port number for that socket. So I would expect for UDP multicast, you bind to INADDR_ANY on a specific port number where multicast traffic is expected to be sent to.

The "join multicast group" operation (IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP) is needed because it basically tells your network adapter to listen not only for ethernet frames where the destination MAC address is your own, it also tells the ethernet adapter (NIC) to listen for IP multicast traffic as well for the corresponding multicast ethernet address. Each multicast IP maps to a multicast ethernet address. When you use a socket to send to a specific multicast IP, the destination MAC address on the ethernet frame is set to the corresponding multicast MAC address for the multicast IP. When you join a multicast group, you are configuring the NIC to listen for traffic sent to that same MAC address (in addition to its own).

Without the hardware support, multicast wouldn't be any more efficient than plain broadcast IP messages. The join operation also tells your router/gateway to forward multicast traffic from other networks. (Anyone remember MBONE?)

If you join a multicast group, all the multicast traffic for all ports on that IP address will be received by the NIC. Only the traffic destined for your binded listening port will get passed up the TCP/IP stack to your app. In regards to why ports are specified during a multicast subscription - it's because multicast IP is just that - IP only. "ports" are a property of the upper protocols (UDP and TCP).

You can read more about how multicast IP addresses map to multicast ethernet addresses at various sites. The Wikipedia article is about as good as it gets:

The IANA owns the OUI MAC address 01:00:5e, therefore multicast packets are delivered by using the Ethernet MAC address range 01:00:5e:00:00:00 - 01:00:5e:7f:ff:ff. This is 23 bits of available address space. The first octet (01) includes the broadcast/multicast bit. The lower 23 bits of the 28-bit multicast IP address are mapped into the 23 bits of available Ethernet address space.

You have to wrap your Javascript-Code with $(document).ready(function(){});Look this JSfiddle.

JS Code:

$(document).ready(function() {

    $("#clicker").click(function () {
        alert("Hello!");
        $(".hide_div").hide();    
    });
});

Followed @pimvdb's advice, and created my own:

http://daniel-hug.github.io/characters/

Be patient, as it takes a few seconds to generate an element for each of the 65536 characters that have a JavaScript keycode.

With CSS only? This is sort of possible on text inputs by using user-select:none:

.print {
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
  user-select: none;          
}

JSFiddle example.

It's well worth noting that this will not work in browsers which do not support CSS3 or support the user-select property. The readonly property should be ideally given to the input markup you wish to be made readonly, but this does work as a hacky CSS alternative.

With JavaScript:

document.getElementById("myReadonlyInput").setAttribute("readonly", "true");

Edit: The CSS method no longer works in Chrome (29). The -webkit-user-select property now appears to be ignored on input elements.

I ran into this where the scripts would load once, but repeat calls would not run the script.

It turned out to be an issue with using .html() to display a wait indicator and then chaining .load() after it.

// Processes scripts as expected once per page load, but not for repeat calls
$("#id").html("<img src=wait.gif>").load("page.html");

When I made them separate calls, my inline scripts loaded every time as expected.

// Without chaining html and load together, scripts are processed as expected every time
$("#id").html("<img src=wait.gif>");
$("#id").load("page.html");

For further research, note that there are two versions of .load()

A simple .load() call (without a selector after the url) is simply a shorthand for calling $.ajax() with dataType:"html" and taking the return contents and calling .html() to put those contents in the DOM. And the documentation for dataType:"html" clearly states "included script tags are evaluated when inserted in the DOM." http://api.jquery.com/jquery.ajax/ So .load() officially runs inline scripts.

A complex .load() call has a selector such as load("page.html #content"). When used that way, jQuery purposefully filters out script tags as discussed in articles like this one: https://forum.jquery.com/topic/the-load-function-and-script-blocks#14737000000752785 In this case the scripts never run, not even once.

I would like to add my answer even though this thread is years old and it ranked high in Google for me.

My best method is to try:

if(sizeof($_POST) !== 0){
// Code...
}

As $_POST is an array, if the script loads and no data is present in the $_POST variable it will have an array length of 0. This can be used in an IF statement.

You may also be wondering if this throws an "undefined index" error seeing as though we're checking if $_POST is set... In fact $_POST always exists, the "undefined index" error will only appear if you try to search for a $_POST array value that doesn't exist.

$_POST always exists in itself being either empty or has array values. $_POST['value'] may not exist, thus throwing an "undefined index" error.

The closest equivalent are the Windows Scheduled Tasks (Control Panel -> Scheduled Tasks), though they are a far, far cry from cron.

The biggest difference (to me) is that they require a user to be logged into the Windows box, and a user account (with password and all), which makes things a nightmare if your local security policy requires password changes periodically. I also think it is less flexible than cron as far as setting intervals for items to run.

In MySQL you can use,

(SELECT CITY, 
        LENGTH(CITY) AS CHR_LEN 
 FROM   STATION 
 ORDER  BY CHR_LEN ASC, 
           CITY 
 LIMIT  1) 
UNION 
(SELECT CITY, 
        LENGTH(CITY) AS CHR_LEN 
 FROM   STATION 
 ORDER  BY CHR_LEN DESC, 
           CITY 
 LIMIT  1) 

PHP/AJAX/MySQL will not be enough for creating the live video streaming application There is a similar thread here. It primarily suggests using Flex or Silverlight.

Try this:

if (items.elementAt(1) instanceof Double) {
   sum.add( i, items.elementAt(1));
}

The difference some of you are seeing in solutions that work or not in the different IEs may be due to having compatibility mode on or off. In IE8, text-indent works just fine unless compatibility mode is turned on. If compatibility mode is on, then font-size and line-height do the trick but can mess up Firefox's display.

So we can use a css hack to let firefox ignore our ie rule.. like so...

text-indent:-9999px;
*font-size: 0px; line-height: 0;

If you are using post as a model (without dependency injection), you can also do:

$posts = Post::orderBy('id', 'DESC')->get();

template <typename ...A>
constexpr auto assign(A& ...a) noexcept
{
  return [&](auto&& ...v) noexcept(noexcept(
    ((a = std::forward<decltype(v)>(v)), ...)))
    {
      ((a = std::forward<decltype(v)>(v)), ...);
    };
}

int column, row, index;

assign(column, row, index)(0, 0, 0);

You may use requests library to find if website is up i.e. status code as 200

import requests
url = "https://www.google.com"
page = requests.get(url)
print (page.status_code) 

>> 200

You have to pass instance of MainActivity into another class, then you can call everything public (in MainActivity) from everywhere.

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    // Instance of AnotherClass for future use
    private AnotherClass anotherClass;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Create new instance of AnotherClass and
        // pass instance of MainActivity by "this"
        anotherClass = new AnotherClass(this);
    }

    // Method you want to call from another class
    public void startChronometer(){
        ...
    }
}

AnotherClass.java

public class AnotherClass {

    // Main class instance
    private MainActivity mainActivity;  

    // Constructor
    public AnotherClass(MainActivity activity) {

        // Save instance of main class for future use
        mainActivity = activity;  

        // Call method in MainActivity
        mainActivity.startChronometer();
    }
}

Welcome to Java! This Nodes are like a blocks, they must be assembled to do amazing things! In this particular case, your nodes can represent a list, a linked list, You can see an example here:

public class ItemLinkedList {
    private ItemInfoNode head;
    private ItemInfoNode tail;
    private int size = 0;

    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void addBack(ItemInfo info) {
        size++;
        if (head == null) {
            head = new ItemInfoNode(info, null, null);
            tail = head;
        } else {
            ItemInfoNode node = new ItemInfoNode(info, null, tail);
            this.tail.next =node;
            this.tail = node;
        }
    }

    public void addFront(ItemInfo info) {
        size++;
        if (head == null) {
            head = new ItemInfoNode(info, null, null);
            tail = head;
        } else {
            ItemInfoNode node = new ItemInfoNode(info, head, null);
            this.head.prev = node;
            this.head = node;
        }
    }

    public ItemInfo removeBack() {
        ItemInfo result = null;
        if (head != null) {
            size--;
            result = tail.info;
            if (tail.prev != null) {
                tail.prev.next = null;
                tail = tail.prev;
            } else {
                head = null;
                tail = null;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public ItemInfo removeFront() {
        ItemInfo result = null;
        if (head != null) {
            size--;
            result = head.info;
            if (head.next != null) {
                head.next.prev = null;
                head = head.next;
            } else {
                head = null;
                tail = null;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public class ItemInfoNode {

        private ItemInfoNode next;
        private ItemInfoNode prev;
        private ItemInfo info;

        public ItemInfoNode(ItemInfo info, ItemInfoNode next, ItemInfoNode prev) {
            this.info = info;
            this.next = next;
            this.prev = prev;
        }

        public void setInfo(ItemInfo info) {
            this.info = info;
        }

        public void setNext(ItemInfoNode node) {
            next = node;
        }

        public void setPrev(ItemInfoNode node) {
            prev = node;
        }

        public ItemInfo getInfo() {
            return info;
        }

        public ItemInfoNode getNext() {
            return next;
        }

        public ItemInfoNode getPrev() {
            return prev;
        }
    }
}

EDIT:

Declare ItemInfo as this:

public class ItemInfo {
    private String name;
    private String rfdNumber;
    private double price;
    private String originalPosition;

    public ItemInfo(){
    }

    public ItemInfo(String name, String rfdNumber, double price, String originalPosition) {
        this.name = name;
        this.rfdNumber = rfdNumber;
        this.price = price;
        this.originalPosition = originalPosition;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getRfdNumber() {
        return rfdNumber;
    }

    public void setRfdNumber(String rfdNumber) {
        this.rfdNumber = rfdNumber;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getOriginalPosition() {
        return originalPosition;
    }

    public void setOriginalPosition(String originalPosition) {
        this.originalPosition = originalPosition;
    }
}

Then, You can use your nodes inside the linked list like this:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ItemLinkedList list = new ItemLinkedList();
    for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
        list.addBack(new ItemInfo("name-"+i, "rfd"+i, i, String.valueOf(i)));

    }
    while (list.size() > 0){
        System.out.println(list.removeFront().getName());
    }
}

View:
<label class="btn btn-info btn-file">
Import <input type="file" style="display: none;">
</label>
<Script>
$(document).ready(function () {
                $(document).on('change', ':file', function () {
                    var fileUpload = $(this).get(0);
                    var files = fileUpload.files;
                    var bid = 0;
                    if (files.length != 0) {
                        var data = new FormData();
                        for (var i = 0; i < files.length ; i++) {
                            data.append(files[i].name, files[i]);
                        }
                        $.ajax({
                            xhr: function () {
                                var xhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr();
                                xhr.upload.onprogress = function (e) {
                                    console.log(Math.floor(e.loaded / e.total * 100) + '%');
                                };
                                return xhr;
                            },
                            contentType: false,
                            processData: false,
                            type: 'POST',
                            data: data,
                            url: '/ControllerX/' + bid,
                            success: function (response) {
                                location.href = 'xxx/Index/';
                            }
                        });
                    }
                });
            });
</Script>
Controller:
[HttpPost]
        public ActionResult ControllerX(string id)
        {
            var files = Request.Form.Files;
...

This error shows up when using the maven-install-plugin version 3.0.0-M1 (or similar)

As already mentioned above and also here the following plug-in version works:

    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
    </plugin>

Only one AngularJS application can be auto-bootstrapped per HTML document. The first ngApp found in the document will be used to define the root element to auto-bootstrap as an application. To run multiple applications in an HTML document you must manually bootstrap them using angular.bootstrap instead. AngularJS applications cannot be nested within each other. -- http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.directive:ngApp

See also

• https://groups.google.com/d/msg/angular/lhbrIG5aBX4/4hYnzq2eGZwJ
• http://docs.angularjs.org/api/angular.bootstrap

Try this. Oracle has this feature to distinguish the millennium years..

As you mentioned, if your column is a varchar, then the below query will yield you 1989..

select to_date(column_name,'dd/mm/rr') from table1;

When the format rr is used in year, the following would be done by oracle.

if rr->00 to 49 ---> result will be 2000 - 2049, if rr->50 to 99 ---> result will be 1950 - 1999

It's also very possible that typing show create table <table_name> in the hive cli will give you the exact location of your hive table.

gradlew -q :app:dependencies > dependencies.txt

Will write all dependencies to the file dependencies.txt

Though this question has an answer, I resolved it differently when I had the same issue. I had this issue when I copied folders with the option Create Folder references; then the above solution of adding the folder to the build_path worked. But when the folder was added using the Create groups for any added folder option, the headers were picked up automatically.

With mongoose it's as simple as:

collection.find().sort('-date').exec(function(err, collectionItems) {
  // here's your code
})

First, Update your last perfect migration via this command :

Update-Database –TargetMigration

Example:

Update-Database -20180906131107_xxxx_xxxx

And, then delete your unused migration manually.

The solution below uses a double loop to add data to the bottom of a 2x2 array in the Case 3. The inner loop pushes selected elements' values into a new row array. The outerloop then pushes the new row array to the bottom of an existing array (see Newbie: Add values to two-dimensional array with for loops, Google Apps Script).

In this example, I created a function that extracts a section from an existing array. The extracted section can be a row (full or partial), a column (full or partial), or a 2x2 section of the existing array. A new blank array (newArr) is filled by pushing the relevant section from the existing array (arr) into the new array.

 function arraySection(arr, r1, c1, rLength, cLength) {      
   rowMax = arr.length;
    if(isNaN(rowMax)){rowMax = 1};
   colMax = arr[0].length;
   if(isNaN(colMax)){colMax = 1};
   var r2 = r1 + rLength - 1;
   var c2 = c1 + cLength - 1;

   if ((r1< 0 || r1 > r2 || r1 > rowMax || (r1 | 0) != r1) || (r2 < 0 || 
     r2 > rowMax || (r2 | 0) != r2)|| (c1< 0 || c1 > c2 || c1 > colMax || 
   (c1 | 0) != c1) ||(c2 < 0 || c2 > colMax || (c2 | 0) != c2)){
        throw new Error(
        'arraySection: invalid input')       
        return;
     };
   var newArr = [];

// Case 1: extracted section is a column array, 
//          all elements are in the same column
 if (c1 == c2){
   for (var i = r1; i <= r2; i++){ 
         // Logger.log("arr[i][c1] for i = " + i);
         // Logger.log(arr[i][c1]);
     newArr.push([arr[i][c1]]); 
     };
    };  

// Case 2: extracted section is a row array, 
//          all elements are in the same row
  if (r1 == r2 && c1 != c2){
    for (var j = c1; j <= c2; j++){ 
      newArr.push(arr[r1][j]); 
      };
   };  

// Case 3: extracted section is a 2x2 section 
    if (r1 != r2 && c1 != c2){     
     for (var i = r1; i <= r2; i++) {
          rowi = [];
       for (var j = c1; j <= c2; j++) {
          rowi.push(arr[i][j]);
        }
       newArr.push(rowi)
      };
    };
   return(newArr);
  };

just found out, what was the problem in my case (provider strato): I had the same problem with output "shell request failed on channel 0" in the end.

I have to use the master password with the web-domain name as login. (In German www.wunschname.de, where wunschname is your web-address.)

A ssh login with sftp-user names and the corresponding passwords is without success. (Although scp and sftp works with these sftp users!)

Set the text of the button by setting the innerHTML

var b = document.createElement('button');
b.setAttribute('content', 'test content');
b.setAttribute('class', 'btn');
b.innerHTML = 'test value';

var wrapper = document.getElementById('divWrapper');
wrapper.appendChild(b);

http://jsfiddle.net/jUVpE/

I had similar problem with my Microsoft WebCam. I looked in the image aquisition toolbox in Matlab and found that the maximum supported resolution is 640*480.

I just changed the code in openCV and added

cvSetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 352); 
cvSetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 288);

before cvQueryFrame function which was the next supported resolution and changed skipped some initial frames before saving the image and finally got it working.

I am sharing my working Code

#include "cv.h" 
#include "highgui.h" 
#include <stdio.h> 



using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
CvCapture* capture = cvCaptureFromCAM( CV_CAP_ANY );
cvSetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 352); 
cvSetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 288)


 // Get one frame
IplImage* frame;

for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) 
{
frame = cvQueryFrame( capture );
}


printf( "Image captured \n" );  
//IplImage* RGB_frame = frame;
//cvCvtColor(frame,RGB_frame,CV_YCrCb2BGR);
//cvWaitKey(1000);
cvSaveImage("test.jpg" ,frame);
//cvSaveImage("cam.jpg" ,RGB_frame);

printf( "Image Saved \n" );

//cvWaitKey(10);

// Release the capture device housekeeping
cvReleaseCapture( &capture );
//cvDestroyWindow( "mywindow" );
return 0;
}

My Suggestions:

1. Dont grab frame with maximum resolution
2. Skip some frames for correct camera initialisation

Use tolist():

import numpy as np
>>> np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]).tolist()
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]

Note that this converts the values from whatever numpy type they may have (e.g. np.int32 or np.float32) to the "nearest compatible Python type" (in a list). If you want to preserve the numpy data types, you could call list() on your array instead, and you'll end up with a list of numpy scalars. (Thanks to Mr_and_Mrs_D for pointing that out in a comment.)

Might as well throw up an actual response with my solution, which was inspired by Peter Liljenberg's:

$ mpstat | awk '$12 ~ /[0-9.]+/ { print 100 - $12"%" }'
0.75%

This will use awk to print out 100 minus the 12th field (idle), with a percentage sign after it. awk will only do this for a line where the 12th field has numbers and dots only ($12 ~ /[0-9]+/).

You can also average five samples, one second apart:

$ mpstat 1 5 | awk 'END{print 100-$NF"%"}'

Test it like this:

$ mpstat 1 5 | tee /dev/tty | awk 'END{print 100-$NF"%"}'

Use the method ToShortDateString. See the documentation http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.datetime.toshortdatestring.aspx

var dateTimeNow = DateTime.Now; // Return 00/00/0000 00:00:00
var dateOnlyString = dateTimeNow.ToShortDateString(); //Return 00/00/0000

I might do something like the following. Of course, with the wealth of Collection classes, i can't imagine ever needing to use this in any practical code.

public class Shift {
  public static <T> T[] left (final T... i) {
    if (1 >= i.length) {
      return i;
    }
    final T t = i[0];
    int x = 0;
    for (; x < i.length - 1; x++) {
      i[x] = i[x + 1];
    }
    i[x] = t;
    return i;
  }
}

Called with two arguments, it's a swap.

It can be used as follows:

int x = 1;
int y = 2;
Integer[] yx = Shift.left(x,y);

Alternatively:

Integer[] yx = {x,y};
Shift.left(yx);

Then

x = yx[0];
y = yx[1];

Note: it auto-boxes primitives.

Here is a simple way using ExtractToDirectory from System.IO.Compression.ZipFile:

Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression.FileSystem
function Unzip
{
    param([string]$zipfile, [string]$outpath)

    [System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory($zipfile, $outpath)
}

Unzip "C:\a.zip" "C:\a"

Note that if the target folder doesn't exist, ExtractToDirectory will create it. Other caveats:

• Existing files will not be overwritten and instead trigger an IOException.
• This method requires at least .NET Framework 4.5, available for Windows Vista and newer.
• Relative paths are not resolved based on the current working directory, see Why don't .NET objects in PowerShell use the current directory?

See also:

• How to Compress and Extract files (Microsoft Docs)

Use Random.nextInt(int).

In your case it would look something like this:

a[i][j] = r.nextInt(101);

I'm not sure why Gabriel Silveira wrote the function that way but a simpler form that works for me just as well and without the minification is:

Array.prototype.unique = function() {
  return this.filter(function(value, index, array) {
    return array.indexOf(value, index + 1) < 0;
  });
};

or in CoffeeScript:

Array.prototype.unique = ->
  this.filter( (value, index, array) ->
    array.indexOf(value, index + 1) < 0
  )

This is what helped me:

1. Create a new branch with the existing one. Let's call the existing one branch_old and new as branch_new.

2. Reset branch_new to a stable state, when you did not have any problem commit at all. For example, to put it at your local master's level do the following:

   git reset —hard master git push —force origin

3. cherry-pick the commits from branch_old into branch_new

4. git push

1. Right click on the project and choose Open Module Settings.
2. Go to the Sources tab in your module.
3. Find your src folder.
4. Right click on it and mark it as Sources.

This solved the error in my case.

Best:

 std::string subCondition;

This creates an empty string.

This:

std::string myStr = "";

does a copy initialization - creates a temporary string from "", and then uses the copy constructor to create myStr.

Bonus:

std::string myStr("");

does a direct initialization and uses the string(const char*) constructor.

To check if a string is empty, just use empty().

I got the solution to send the JSON data by POST request through jquery ajax. I used below code

    var data = new Object();
    data.p_clientId = 4;
    data =  JSON.stringify(data);

    $.ajax({
      method: "POST",
      url: "http://192.168.1.141:8090/api/Client_Add",
      data: data,
      headers: {
        'Accept': 'application/json',
        'Content-Type': 'text/plain'
    }
    })
      .done(function( msg ) {
        alert( "Data Saved: " + msg );
      });


        });
    });

I used 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' in header to send the raw json data.
Because if we use Content-Type: 'application/json' the request methods converted to OPTION, but using Content-Type: 'test/plain' the method does not get converted and remain as POST. Hopefully this will help some one.

Anaconda does not use the PYTHONPATH. One should however note that if the PYTHONPATH is set it could be used to load a library that is not in the anaconda environment. That is why before activating an environment it might be good to do a

unset PYTHONPATH

For instance this PYTHONPATH points to an incorrect pandas lib:

export PYTHONPATH=/home/john/share/usr/anaconda/lib/python
source activate anaconda-2.7
python
>>>> import pandas as pd
/home/john/share/usr/lib/python/pandas-0.12.0-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/pandas/hashtable.so: undefined symbol: PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF8
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/john/share/usr/lib/python/pandas-0.12.0-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/pandas/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
    from . import hashtable, tslib, lib
ImportError: /home/john/share/usr/lib/python/pandas-0.12.0-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/pandas/hashtable.so: undefined symbol: PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF8

unsetting the PYTHONPATH prevents the wrong pandas lib from being loaded:

unset PYTHONPATH
source activate anaconda-2.7
python
>>>> import pandas as pd
>>>>

directories=[d for d in os.listdir(os.getcwd()) if os.path.isdir(d)]

>>> text = 'lipsum'
>>> text[3:]
'sum'

See the official documentation on strings for more information and this SO answer for a concise summary of the notation.

Use this one:

Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim range1 As Range, rng As Range
'change Sheet1 to suit
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")

Set range1 = ws.Range("A1:A5")
Set rng = ws.Range("B1")

With rng.Validation
    .Delete 'delete previous validation
    .Add Type:=xlValidateList, AlertStyle:=xlValidAlertStop, _
        Formula1:="='" & ws.Name & "'!" & range1.Address
End With

Note that when you're using Dim range1, rng As range, only rng has type of Range, but range1 is Variant. That's why I'm using Dim range1 As Range, rng As Range.
About meaning of parameters you can read is MSDN, but in short:

• Type:=xlValidateList means validation type, in that case you should select value from list
• AlertStyle:=xlValidAlertStop specifies the icon used in message boxes displayed during validation. If user enters any value out of list, he/she would get error message.
• in your original code, Operator:= xlBetween is odd. It can be used only if two formulas are provided for validation.
• Formula1:="='" & ws.Name & "'!" & range1.Address for list data validation provides address of list with values (in format =Sheet!A1:A5)

split(delimiter) by default removes trailing empty strings from result array. To turn this mechanism off we need to use overloaded version of split(delimiter, limit) with limit set to negative value like

String[] split = data.split("\\|", -1);

Little more details:
split(regex) internally returns result of split(regex, 0) and in documentation of this method you can find (emphasis mine)

The limit parameter controls the number of times the pattern is applied and therefore affects the length of the resulting array.

If the limit n is greater than zero then the pattern will be applied at most n - 1 times, the array's length will be no greater than n, and the array's last entry will contain all input beyond the last matched delimiter.

If n is non-positive then the pattern will be applied as many times as possible and the array can have any length.

If n is zero then the pattern will be applied as many times as possible, the array can have any length, and trailing empty strings will be discarded.

Exception:

It is worth mentioning that removing trailing empty string makes sense only if such empty strings ware created by split mechanism. So for "".split(anything) since we can't split "" farther we will get as result [""] array.
It happens because split didn't happen here, so "" despite being empty and trailing represents original string, not empty string which was created by splitting process.

What you're asking about is called Variable Variables. All you need to do is store your string in a variable and access it like so:

$Class = 'MyCustomClass';
$Property = 'Name';
$List = array('Name');

$Object = new $Class();

// All of these will echo the same property
echo $Object->$Property;  // Evaluates to $Object->Name
echo $Object->{$List[0]}; // Use if your variable is in an array

A simple way would be:

 var newDt= dt.AsEnumerable()
                 .GroupBy(x => x.Field<int>("ColumnName"))
                 .Select(y => y.First())
                 .CopyToDataTable();

(1) UPDATE 2019: ES7 Version

class Singleton {
    static instance;

    constructor() {
        if (instance) {
            return instance;
        }

        this.instance = this;
    }

    foo() {
        // ...
    }
}

console.log(new Singleton() === new Singleton());

(2) ES6 Version

class Singleton {
    constructor() {
        const instance = this.constructor.instance;
        if (instance) {
            return instance;
        }

        this.constructor.instance = this;
    }

    foo() {
        // ...
    }
}

console.log(new Singleton() === new Singleton());

Best solution found: http://code.google.com/p/jslibs/wiki/JavascriptTips#Singleton_pattern

function MySingletonClass () {

  if (arguments.callee._singletonInstance) {
    return arguments.callee._singletonInstance;
  }

  arguments.callee._singletonInstance = this;

  this.Foo = function () {
    // ...
  };
}

var a = new MySingletonClass();
var b = MySingletonClass();
console.log( a === b ); // prints: true

For those who want the strict version:

(function (global) {
  "use strict";
  var MySingletonClass = function () {

    if (MySingletonClass.prototype._singletonInstance) {
      return MySingletonClass.prototype._singletonInstance;
    }

    MySingletonClass.prototype._singletonInstance = this;

    this.Foo = function() {
      // ...
    };
  };

var a = new MySingletonClass();
var b = MySingletonClass();
global.result = a === b;

} (window));

console.log(result);

java.io.IOException: Connection reset by peer

In my case, the problem was with PUT requests (GET and POST were passing successfully).

Communication went through VPN tunnel and ssh connection. And there was a firewall with default restrictions on PUT requests... PUT requests haven't been passing throughout, to the server...

Problem was solved after exception was added to the firewall for my IP address.

CSS selector space actually allows for conditional id style:

h1#my-id {color:red}
p#my-id {color:blue}

will render as expected. Why would you do this? Sometimes IDs are generated dynamically, etc. A further use has been to render titles differently based on a high-level ID assignment:

body#list-page #title {font-size:56px}
body#detail-page #title {font-size:24px}

Personally, I prefer longer classname selectors:

body#list-page .title-block > h1 {font-size:56px}

as I find using nested IDs to differentiate treatment to be a bit perverse. Just know that as developers in the Sass/SCSS world get their hands on this stuff, nested IDs are becoming the norm.

Finally, when it comes to selector performance and precedence, ID tends to win out. This is a whole other subject.

found this very clever idea from https://gist.github.com/scottrippey/3428114 for every $.ajax calls it modifies the request and add the token.

// Setup CSRF safety for AJAX:
$.ajaxPrefilter(function(options, originalOptions, jqXHR) {
    if (options.type.toUpperCase() === "POST") {
        // We need to add the verificationToken to all POSTs
        var token = $("input[name^=__RequestVerificationToken]").first();
        if (!token.length) return;

        var tokenName = token.attr("name");

        // If the data is JSON, then we need to put the token in the QueryString:
        if (options.contentType.indexOf('application/json') === 0) {
            // Add the token to the URL, because we can't add it to the JSON data:
            options.url += ((options.url.indexOf("?") === -1) ? "?" : "&") + token.serialize();
        } else if (typeof options.data === 'string' && options.data.indexOf(tokenName) === -1) {
            // Append to the data string:
            options.data += (options.data ? "&" : "") + token.serialize();
        }
    }
});