In addition, you can use sscanf
for some very simple scenarios, for example when you know exactly how many parts the string has and what it consists of. You can also parse the arguments on the fly. Do not use it for user inputs because the function will not report conversion errors.
Example:
char text[] = "1:22:300:4444:-5";
int i1, i2, i3, i4, i5;
sscanf(text, "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d", &i1, &i2, &i3, &i4, &i5);
printf("%d, %d, %d, %d, %d", i1, i2, i3, i4, i5);
Output:
1, 22, 300, 4444, -5
For anything more advanced, strtok() and strtok_r() are your best options, as mentioned in other answers.
You could simply replace the separator characters by NULL characters, and store the address after the newly created NULL character in a new char* pointer:
char* input = "asdf|qwer"
char* parts[10];
int partcount = 0;
parts[partcount++] = input;
char* ptr = input;
while(*ptr) { //check if the string is over
if(*ptr == '|') {
*ptr = 0;
parts[partcount++] = ptr + 1;
}
ptr++;
}
Note that this code will of course not work if the input string contains more than 9 separator characters.
Look at strtok(). strtok() is not a re-entrant function.
strtok_r() is the re-entrant version of strtok(). Here's an example program from the manual:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *str1, *str2, *token, *subtoken;
char *saveptr1, *saveptr2;
int j;
if (argc != 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s string delim subdelim\n",argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (j = 1, str1 = argv[1]; ; j++, str1 = NULL) {
token = strtok_r(str1, argv[2], &saveptr1);
if (token == NULL)
break;
printf("%d: %s\n", j, token);
for (str2 = token; ; str2 = NULL) {
subtoken = strtok_r(str2, argv[3], &saveptr2);
if (subtoken == NULL)
break;
printf(" --> %s\n", subtoken);
}
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
Sample run which operates on subtokens which was obtained from the previous token based on a different delimiter:
$ ./a.out hello:word:bye=abc:def:ghi = :
1: hello:word:bye
--> hello
--> word
--> bye
2: abc:def:ghi
--> abc
--> def
--> ghi
This is how I do it.
void SplitBufferToArray(char *buffer, char * delim, char ** Output) {
int partcount = 0;
Output[partcount++] = buffer;
char* ptr = buffer;
while (ptr != 0) { //check if the string is over
ptr = strstr(ptr, delim);
if (ptr != NULL) {
*ptr = 0;
Output[partcount++] = ptr + strlen(delim);
ptr = ptr + strlen(delim);
}
}
Output[partcount++] = NULL;
}
I came up with this.This seems to work best for me.It converts a string of number and splits it into array of integer:
void splitInput(int arr[], int sizeArr, char num[])
{
for(int i = 0; i < sizeArr; i++)
// We are subtracting 48 because the numbers in ASCII starts at 48.
arr[i] = (int)num[i] - 48;
}
One option is strtok
example:
char name[20];
//pretend name is set to the value "My name"
You want to split it at the space between the two words
split=strtok(name," ");
while(split != NULL)
{
word=split;
split=strtok(NULL," ");
}
Source: Stackoverflow.com