There is nothing bad or better, It just depends on the precedence of operators. Since ||
has higher precedence than or
, so ||
is mostly used.
The answer about "short-circuiting" is potentially misleading, but has some truth (see below). In the R/S language, &&
and ||
only evaluate the first element in the first argument. All other elements in a vector or list are ignored regardless of the first ones value. Those operators are designed to work with the if (cond) {} else{}
construction and to direct program control rather than construct new vectors.. The &
and the |
operators are designed to work on vectors, so they will be applied "in parallel", so to speak, along the length of the longest argument. Both vectors need to be evaluated before the comparisons are made. If the vectors are not the same length, then recycling of the shorter argument is performed.
When the arguments to &&
or ||
are evaluated, there is "short-circuiting" in that if any of the values in succession from left to right are determinative, then evaluations cease and the final value is returned.
> if( print(1) ) {print(2)} else {print(3)}
[1] 1
[1] 2
> if(FALSE && print(1) ) {print(2)} else {print(3)} # `print(1)` not evaluated
[1] 3
> if(TRUE && print(1) ) {print(2)} else {print(3)}
[1] 1
[1] 2
> if(TRUE && !print(1) ) {print(2)} else {print(3)}
[1] 1
[1] 3
> if(FALSE && !print(1) ) {print(2)} else {print(3)}
[1] 3
The advantage of short-circuiting will only appear when the arguments take a long time to evaluate. That will typically occur when the arguments are functions that either process larger objects or have mathematical operations that are more complex.
|| is the boolean OR operator. As in javascript, undefined, null, 0, false are considered as falsy values.
It simply means
true || true = true
false || true = true
true || false = true
false || false = false
undefined || "value" = "value"
"value" || undefined = "value"
null || "value" = "value"
"value" || null = "value"
0 || "value" = "value"
"value" || 0 = "value"
false || "value" = "value"
"value" || false = "value"
Javacript uses short-circuit evaluation for logical operators ||
and &&
. However, it's different to other languages in that it returns the result of the last value that halted the execution, instead of a true
, or false
value.
The following values are considered falsy in JavaScript.
""
(empty string)Ignoring the operator precedence rules, and keeping things simple, the following examples show which value halted the evaluation, and gets returned as a result.
false || null || "" || 0 || NaN || "Hello" || undefined // "Hello"
The first 5 values upto NaN
are falsy so they are all evaluated from left to right, until it meets the first truthy value - "Hello"
which makes the entire expression true, so anything further up will not be evaluated, and "Hello"
gets returned as a result of the expression. Similarly, in this case:
1 && [] && {} && true && "World" && null && 2010 // null
The first 5 values are all truthy and get evaluated until it meets the first falsy value (null
) which makes the expression false, so 2010
isn't evaluated anymore, and null
gets returned as a result of the expression.
The example you've given is making use of this property of JavaScript to perform an assignment. It can be used anywhere where you need to get the first truthy or falsy value among a set of values. This code below will assign the value "Hello"
to b
as it makes it easier to assign a default value, instead of doing if-else checks.
var a = false;
var b = a || "Hello";
You could call the below example an exploitation of this feature, and I believe it makes code harder to read.
var messages = 0;
var newMessagesText = "You have " + messages + " messages.";
var noNewMessagesText = "Sorry, you have no new messages.";
alert((messages && newMessagesText) || noNewMessagesText);
Inside the alert, we check if messages
is falsy, and if yes, then evaluate and return noNewMessagesText
, otherwise evaluate and return newMessagesText
. Since it's falsy in this example, we halt at noNewMessagesText and alert "Sorry, you have no new messages."
.
Since you're only converting one character, the function atoi() is overkill. atoi() is useful if you are converting string representations of numbers. The other posts have given examples of this. If I read your post correctly, you are only converting one numeric character. So, you are only going to convert a character that is the range 0 to 9. In the case of only converting one numeric character, your suggestion to subtract '0' will give you the result you want. The reason why this works is because ASCII values are consecutive (like you said). So, subtracting the ASCII value of 0 (ASCII value 48 - see ASCII Table for values) from a numeric character will give the value of the number. So, your example of c = c - '0' where c = '5', what is really happening is 53 (the ASCII value of 5) - 48 (the ASCII value of 0) = 5.
When I first posted this answer, I didn't take into consideration your comment about being 100% portable between different character sets. I did some further looking around around and it seems like your answer is still mostly correct. The problem is that you are using a char which is an 8-bit data type. Which wouldn't work with all character types. Read this article by Joel Spolsky on Unicode for a lot more information on Unicode. In this article, he says that he uses wchar_t for characters. This has worked well for him and he publishes his web site in 29 languages. So, you would need to change your char to a wchar_t. Other than that, he says that the character under value 127 and below are basically the same. This would include characters that represent numbers. This means the basic math you proposed should work for what you were trying to achieve.
As of R 3.2.0 a new function was introduced for removing leading/trailing white spaces:
trimws()
The easiest way to enumerate a dictionary is
for (NSString *key in tDictionary.keyEnumerator)
{
//do something here;
}
where tDictionary
is the NSDictionary
or NSMutableDictionary
you want to iterate.
If you have installed jdk8 on your Mac but now you want to remove it, just run below command "sudo rm -rf /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0.jdk"
Actually, document.all
is only minimally comparable to document.getElementById
. You wouldn't use one in place of the other, they don't return the same things.
If you were trying to filter through browser capabilities you could use them as in Marcel Korpel's answer like this:
if(document.getElementById){ //DOM
element = document.getElementById(id);
} else if (document.all) { //IE
element = document.all[id];
} else if (document.layers){ //Netscape < 6
element = document.layers[id];
}
But, functionally, document.getElementsByTagName('*')
is more equivalent to document.all
.
For example, if you were actually going to use document.all
to examine all the elements on a page, like this:
var j = document.all.length;
for(var i = 0; i < j; i++){
alert("Page element["+i+"] has tagName:"+document.all(i).tagName);
}
you would use document.getElementsByTagName('*')
instead:
var k = document.getElementsByTagName("*");
var j = k.length;
for (var i = 0; i < j; i++){
alert("Page element["+i+"] has tagName:"+k[i].tagName);
}
Try this code.
public void send (String fileName) {
String SFTPHOST = "host:IP";
int SFTPPORT = 22;
String SFTPUSER = "username";
String SFTPPASS = "password";
String SFTPWORKINGDIR = "file/to/transfer";
Session session = null;
Channel channel = null;
ChannelSftp channelSftp = null;
System.out.println("preparing the host information for sftp.");
try {
JSch jsch = new JSch();
session = jsch.getSession(SFTPUSER, SFTPHOST, SFTPPORT);
session.setPassword(SFTPPASS);
java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setConfig(config);
session.connect();
System.out.println("Host connected.");
channel = session.openChannel("sftp");
channel.connect();
System.out.println("sftp channel opened and connected.");
channelSftp = (ChannelSftp) channel;
channelSftp.cd(SFTPWORKINGDIR);
File f = new File(fileName);
channelSftp.put(new FileInputStream(f), f.getName());
log.info("File transfered successfully to host.");
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("Exception found while tranfer the response.");
} finally {
channelSftp.exit();
System.out.println("sftp Channel exited.");
channel.disconnect();
System.out.println("Channel disconnected.");
session.disconnect();
System.out.println("Host Session disconnected.");
}
}
It seems you have found your solution, but still it will be helpful to others, on this page on point based on Chrome 59.
4.Note the red triangle in the top-right of the Animation Frame Fired event. Whenever you see a red triangle, it's a warning that there may be an issue related to this event.
If you hover on these triangle you can see those are the violation handler errors and as per point 4. yes there is some issue related to that event.
If you installed OpenCV using the opencv-python pip package at any point in time, be aware of the following note, taken from https://pypi.python.org/pypi/opencv-python
IMPORTANT NOTE MacOS and Linux wheels have currently some limitations:
- video related functionality is not supported (not compiled with FFmpeg)
- for example
cv2.imshow()
will not work (not compiled with GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support)
Also note that to install from another source, first you must remove the opencv-python package
It isn't possible as far as I can tell, since a link needs HTML, and mailto links don't create an HTML email.
This is probably for security as you could add javascript or iframes to this link and the email client might open up the end user for vulnerabilities.
display:none
will hide the element and collapse the space is was taking up, whereas visibility:hidden
will hide the element and preserve the elements space. display:none also effects some of the properties available from javascript in older versions of IE and Safari.
The datetime format actually that runs on sql server is
yyyy-mm-dd hh:MM:ss
If you are using Spring Security, you can do the following to ensure that CORS requests are handled first:
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
// by default uses a Bean by the name of corsConfigurationSource
.cors().and()
...
}
@Bean
CorsConfigurationSource corsConfigurationSource() {
CorsConfiguration configuration = new CorsConfiguration();
configuration.setAllowedOrigins(Arrays.asList("https://example.com"));
configuration.setAllowedMethods(Arrays.asList("GET","POST"));
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", configuration);
return source;
}
}
See Spring 4.2.x CORS for more information.
Without Spring Security this will work:
@Bean
public WebMvcConfigurer corsConfigurer() {
return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
registry.addMapping("/**")
.allowedOrigins("*")
.allowedMethods("GET", "PUT", "POST", "PATCH", "DELETE", "OPTIONS");
}
};
}
Windows 10 - when upgrading from AS 2.x to 3.01
AS has the SDK directory name changed from .../sdk to .../Sdk
Because I kept my original settings this caused an issue. Changed back to lowercase and all working!
List<string> empnames = emplist.Select(e => e.Ename).ToList();
This is an example of Projection in Linq. Followed by a ToList
to resolve the IEnumerable<string>
into a List<string>
.
Alternatively in Linq syntax (head compiled):
var empnamesEnum = from emp in emplist
select emp.Ename;
List<string> empnames = empnamesEnum.ToList();
Projection is basically representing the current type of the enumerable as a new type. You can project to anonymous types, another known type by calling constructors etc, or an enumerable of one of the properties (as in your case).
For example, you can project an enumerable of Employee
to an enumerable of Tuple<int, string>
like so:
var tuples = emplist.Select(e => new Tuple<int, string>(e.EID, e.Ename));
Just simply
var tar = (TargetFrameworkAttribute)Assembly
.LoadFrom("yoursAssembly.dll")
.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TargetFrameworkAttribute)).First();
string referrer = HttpContext.Current.Request.UrlReferrer.ToString();
I think it will help you
if you want to change the text of "input",use:
`$("#inputId").val("what you want to put")`
and if you want to change the text in "label","span","div", you can use
`$("#containerId").text("what you want to put")`
Another base R
option could be gl()
:
gl(5, 3)
Where the output is a factor:
[1] 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5
Levels: 1 2 3 4 5
If integers are needed, you can convert it:
as.numeric(gl(5, 3))
[1] 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT q.*, rownum rn
FROM (
SELECT *
FROM maps006
ORDER BY
id
) q
)
WHERE rn BETWEEN 50 AND 100
Note the double nested view. ROWNUM
is evaluated before ORDER BY
, so it is required for correct numbering.
If you omit ORDER BY
clause, you won't get consistent order.
Service
onStartService()
main(UI
) threadIntentService
You can use like this:
removeDepartment(name: string): void {
this.departments = this.departments.filter(item => item != name);
}
You can store images in MySQL as blobs. However, this is problematic for a couple of reasons:
Instead, consider updating your table to add an image_path field. For example:
ALTER TABLE `your_table`
ADD COLUMN `image_path` varchar(1024)
Then store your images on disk, and update the table with the image path. When you need to use the images, retrieve them from disk using the path specified.
An advantageous side-effect of this approach is that the images do not necessarily be stored on disk; you could just as easily store a URL instead of an image path, and retrieve images from any internet-connected location.
Do this by either going to my computer and then right clicking the background for the context menu > "properties". On the left side open "advanced system settings" or just search for "env..." in start menu ([Win]+[s] keys).
Then click on environment variables
If you struggle with this step read this explanation.
D:\path\to\anaconda3
D:\path\to\anaconda3\Scripts
D:\path\to\anaconda3\Library\bin
D:\path\to\anaconda3
should be the folder where you have installed anaconda
Click [OK] on all opened windows.
If you did everything correctly, you can test a conda
command by opening a new powershell window.
conda --version
This should output something like: conda 4.8.2
using System.Linq;
...
double total = myList.Sum(item => item.Amount);
I like an example from Eric Freeman, Elisabeth Freeman, Kathy Sierra, Bert Bates - Head First Design Patterns
book.
Example:
let's assume you created home theatre and finally you would like to watch a movie. So you have to do:
Amplifier amplifier = new Amplifier();
CdPlayer cdPlayer = new CdPlayer();
DvdPlayer dvdPlayer = new DvdPlayer();
Lights lights = new Lights();
PopcornPopper popcornPopper = new PopcornPopper();
Projector projector = new Projector();
Screen screen = new Screen();
popcornPopper.turnOn();
popcornPopper.pop();
amplifier.turnOn();
amplifier.setVolume(10);
lights.turnOn();
lights.dim(10);
screen.up();
dvdPlayer.turnOn();
dvdPlayer.play();
what happens when movie is over? You have to do the same but in reverse order so complexity of watch and end movie is becoming very complex. Facade pattern says that you can create a facade and let user just call one method instead of calling all of this. Let's create facade:
public class HomeTheatherFacade {
Amplifier amplifier;
DvdPlayer dvdPlayer;
CdPlayer cdPlayer;
Projector projector;
Lights lights;
Screen screen;
PopcornPopper popcornPopper;
public HomeTheatherFacade(Amplifier amplifier, DvdPlayer dvdPlayer, CdPlayer cdPlayer, Projector projector, Lights lights, Screen screen, PopcornPopper popcornPopper) {
this.amplifier = amplifier;
this.dvdPlayer = dvdPlayer;
this.cdPlayer = cdPlayer;
this.projector = projector;
this.lights = lights;
this.screen = screen;
this.popcornPopper = popcornPopper;
}
public void watchMovie(String movieTitle) {
popcornPopper.turnOn();
popcornPopper.pop();
amplifier.turnOn();
amplifier.setVolume(10);
lights.turnOn();
lights.dim(10);
screen.up();
dvdPlayer.turnOn();
dvdPlayer.play();
}
public void endMovie() {
dvdPlayer.turnOff();
screen.down();
lights.turnOff();
amplifier.turnOff();
}
}
and now instead of calling all of this you can just call watchMovie
and endMovie
methods:
public class HomeTheatherFacadeTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
Amplifier amplifier = new Amplifier();
CdPlayer cdPlayer = new CdPlayer();
DvdPlayer dvdPlayer = new DvdPlayer();
Lights lights = new Lights();
PopcornPopper popcornPopper = new PopcornPopper();
Projector projector = new Projector();
Screen screen = new Screen();
HomeTheatherFacade homeTheatherFacade = new HomeTheatherFacade(amplifier, dvdPlayer, cdPlayer, projector, lights, screen, popcornPopper);
homeTheatherFacade.watchMovie("Home Alone");
homeTheatherFacade.endMovie();
}
}
So:
"The Facade Pattern provides a unified interface to a set of interfaces in a subsytem. Facade defines a higher level interface that makes the subsystem easier to use."
tofile
is a convenient function to do this:
import numpy as np
a = np.asarray([ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ])
a.tofile('foo.csv',sep=',',format='%10.5f')
The man page has some useful notes:
This is a convenience function for quick storage of array data. Information on endianness and precision is lost, so this method is not a good choice for files intended to archive data or transport data between machines with different endianness. Some of these problems can be overcome by outputting the data as text files, at the expense of speed and file size.
Note. This function does not produce multi-line csv files, it saves everything to one line.
For those who use Docker Desktop for Mac: If the file is present in your local filesystem but it's mounted as a directory inside the container, probably, you didn't share the file/directory with Docker Desktop. You need to check Docker Desktop file-sharing settings:
Note! Do not add your root directory or any system directory to the file-sharing settings as it will load your CPU. The issue is described in Github, and this comment gives a workaround.
I have Centos 7 server with rsyncd on board: /etc/rsyncd.conf
[files]
path = /files
By default selinux blocks access for rsyncd to /files folder
# this sets needed context to my /files folder
sudo semanage fcontext -a -t rsync_data_t '/files(/.*)?'
sudo restorecon -Rv '/files'
# sets needed booleans
sudo setsebool -P rsync_client 1
Disabling selinux is an easy but not a good solution
adb push [file path on your computer] [file path on your mobile]
The following code worked for me:
public vidOff() {
let stream = this.video.nativeElement.srcObject;
let tracks = stream.getTracks();
tracks.forEach(function (track) {
track.stop();
});
this.video.nativeElement.srcObject = null;
this.video.nativeElement.stop();
}
Javadoc to the rescue :
A Scanner breaks its input into tokens using a delimiter pattern, which by default matches whitespace
nextLine
is probably the method you should use.
I am sharing our nodejs implementation of the solution as implemented by @Raymond Hettinger.
var crypto = require('crypto');
var s = 'she sells sea shells by the sea shore';
console.log(BigInt('0x' + crypto.createHash('sha1').update(s).digest('hex'))%(10n ** 8n));
if you want to embedded Google drive images in your blogger or any sites then just follow the instructions : -
Blogger
<img src='https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1OCx6mUEMbWcwCQbDePA5PeeOh'/>
For detect loaded html (from server) inserted into DOM use MutationObserver
or detect moment in your loadContent function when data are ready to use
let ignoreFirstChange = 0;_x000D_
let observer = (new MutationObserver((m, ob)=>_x000D_
{_x000D_
if(ignoreFirstChange++ > 0) console.log('Element added on', new Date());_x000D_
}_x000D_
)).observe(content, {childList: true, subtree:true });_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
// TEST: simulate element loading_x000D_
let tmp=1;_x000D_
function loadContent(name) { _x000D_
setTimeout(()=>{_x000D_
console.log(`Element ${name} loaded`)_x000D_
content.innerHTML += `<div>My name is ${name}</div>`; _x000D_
},1500*tmp++)_x000D_
}; _x000D_
_x000D_
loadContent('Senna');_x000D_
loadContent('Anna');_x000D_
loadContent('John');
_x000D_
<div id="content"><div>
_x000D_
Try this solution from http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en/w7itprosecurity/thread/e1ef04fa-6aea-47fe-9392-45929239bd68
Microsoft Support found the problem for us. Our domain accounts were locking when a Windows 7 computer was started. The Windows 7 computer had a hidden old password from that domain account. There are passwords that can be stored in the SYSTEM context that can't be seen in the normal Credential Manager view.
Download
PsExec.exe
from http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx and copy it toC:\Windows\System32
.From a command prompt run:
psexec -i -s -d cmd.exe
From the new DOS window run:
rundll32 keymgr.dll,KRShowKeyMgr
Remove any items that appear in the list of Stored User Names and Passwords. Restart the computer.
If you want to get a space separated list of your IPs, you can use the hostname
command with the --all-ip-addresses
(short -I
) flag
hostname -I
as described here: Putting IP Address into bash variable. Is there a better way?
Using following single line code you can get status bar height in any orientation and also if it is visible or not
#define STATUS_BAR_HIGHT (
[UIApplicationsharedApplication].statusBarHidden ? 0 : (
[UIApplicationsharedApplication].statusBarFrame.size.height > 100 ?
[UIApplicationsharedApplication].statusBarFrame.size.width :
[UIApplicationsharedApplication].statusBarFrame.size.height
)
)
It just a simple but very useful macro just try this you don't need to write any extra code
You should be using event.currentTarget. React is mirroring the difference between currentTarget (element the event is attached to) and target (the element the event is currently happening on). Since this is a mouse event, type-wise the two could be different, even if it doesn't make sense for a click.
https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/5733 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Event/currentTarget
As you said GWT does not support reflection. You should use deferred binding instead of reflection, or third party library such as gwt-ent for reflection suppport at gwt layer.
what about simply this:
byte[] args2 = getByteArry();
String byteStr = new String(args2);
Angular has a built-in filter
for showing JSON
<pre>{{data | json}}</pre>
Note the use of the pre
-tag to conserve whitespace and linebreaks
Demo:
angular.module('app', [])_x000D_
.controller('Ctrl', ['$scope',_x000D_
function($scope) {_x000D_
_x000D_
$scope.data = {_x000D_
a: 1,_x000D_
b: 2,_x000D_
c: {_x000D_
d: "3"_x000D_
},_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
]);
_x000D_
<!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
<html ng-app="app">_x000D_
_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
<script data-require="[email protected]" data-semver="1.2.15" src="//code.angularjs.org/1.2.15/angular.js"></script>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
_x000D_
<body ng-controller="Ctrl">_x000D_
<pre>{{data | json}}</pre>_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
There's also an angular.toJson
method, but I haven't played around with that (Docs)
Here is another solution (only relevant declarations listed):
.text span {
display:inline-block;
margin-right:100%;
}
When the margin is expressed in percentage, that percentage is taken from the width of the parent node, so 100% means as wide as the parent, which results in the next element getting "pushed" to a new line.
If anyone face this issue with some nuget packages, you can fix that by reinstalling the packages using the Package Manager Console:
Update-Package -reinstall
Update : In angular 7, they are the same as 6
In angular 6
the complete answer found in live example
/** POST: add a new hero to the database */
addHero (hero: Hero): Observable<Hero> {
return this.http.post<Hero>(this.heroesUrl, hero, httpOptions)
.pipe(
catchError(this.handleError('addHero', hero))
);
}
/** GET heroes from the server */
getHeroes (): Observable<Hero[]> {
return this.http.get<Hero[]>(this.heroesUrl)
.pipe(
catchError(this.handleError('getHeroes', []))
);
}
it's because of pipeable/lettable operators
which now angular is able to use tree-shakable
and remove unused imports and optimize the app
some rxjs functions are changed
do -> tap
catch -> catchError
switch -> switchAll
finally -> finalize
more in MIGRATION
and Import paths
For JavaScript developers, the general rule is as follows:
rxjs: Creation methods, types, schedulers and utilities
import { Observable, Subject, asapScheduler, pipe, of, from, interval, merge, fromEvent } from 'rxjs';
rxjs/operators: All pipeable operators:
import { map, filter, scan } from 'rxjs/operators';
rxjs/webSocket: The web socket subject implementation
import { webSocket } from 'rxjs/webSocket';
rxjs/ajax: The Rx ajax implementation
import { ajax } from 'rxjs/ajax';
rxjs/testing: The testing utilities
import { TestScheduler } from 'rxjs/testing';
and for backward compatability you can use rxjs-compat
Then apart from these 4, we have
foldByKey which is same as reduceByKey but with a user defined Zero Value.
AggregateByKey takes 3 parameters as input and uses 2 functions for merging(one for merging on same partitions and another to merge values across partition. The first parameter is ZeroValue)
whereas
ReduceBykey takes 1 parameter only which is a function for merging.
CombineByKey takes 3 parameter and all 3 are functions. Similar to aggregateBykey except it can have a function for ZeroValue.
GroupByKey takes no parameter and groups everything. Also, it is an overhead for data transfer across partitions.
You need to Enable Annotation Processing on IntelliJ IDEA
> Settings > Build, Execution, Deployment > Compiler > Annotation Processors
You cannot redeclare any functions in PHP. You can, however, override them. Check out overriding functions as well as renaming functions in order to save the function you're overriding if you want.
So, keep in mind that when you override a function, you lose it. You may want to consider keeping it, but in a different name. Just saying.
Also, if these are functions in classes that you're wanting to override, you would just need to create a subclass and redeclare the function in your class without having to do rename_function and override_function.
Example:
rename_function('mysql_connect', 'original_mysql_connect' );
override_function('mysql_connect', '$a,$b', 'echo "DOING MY FUNCTION INSTEAD"; return $a * $b;');
It's worth to mention that CLOB / BLOB data types and their sizes are supported by MySQL 5.0+, so you can choose the proper data type for your need.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/storage-requirements.html
Data Type Date Type Storage Required
(CLOB) (BLOB)
TINYTEXT TINYBLOB L + 1 bytes, where L < 2**8 (255)
TEXT BLOB L + 2 bytes, where L < 2**16 (64 K)
MEDIUMTEXT MEDIUMBLOB L + 3 bytes, where L < 2**24 (16 MB)
LONGTEXT LONGBLOB L + 4 bytes, where L < 2**32 (4 GB)
where L stands for the byte length of a string
There is a very handy function in R edit
new_optim <- edit(optim)
It will open the source code of optim
using the editor specified in R's options
, and then you can edit it and assign the modified function to new_optim
. I like this function very much to view code or to debug the code, e.g, print some messages or variables or even assign them to a global variables for further investigation (of course you can use debug
).
If you just want to view the source code and don't want the annoying long source code printed on your console, you can use
invisible(edit(optim))
Clearly, this cannot be used to view C/C++ or Fortran source code.
BTW, edit
can open other objects like list, matrix, etc, which then shows the data structure with attributes as well. Function de
can be used to open an excel like editor (if GUI supports it) to modify matrix or data frame and return the new one. This is handy sometimes, but should be avoided in usual case, especially when you matrix is big.
A simple for loop which tests the checked
property and appends the checked ones to a separate array. From there, you can process the array of checkboxesChecked
further if needed.
// Pass the checkbox name to the function
function getCheckedBoxes(chkboxName) {
var checkboxes = document.getElementsByName(chkboxName);
var checkboxesChecked = [];
// loop over them all
for (var i=0; i<checkboxes.length; i++) {
// And stick the checked ones onto an array...
if (checkboxes[i].checked) {
checkboxesChecked.push(checkboxes[i]);
}
}
// Return the array if it is non-empty, or null
return checkboxesChecked.length > 0 ? checkboxesChecked : null;
}
// Call as
var checkedBoxes = getCheckedBoxes("mycheckboxes");
Or simply:
Date.now
From MDN documentation:
The Date.now() method returns the number of milliseconds elapsed since January 1, 1970
Available since ECMAScript 5.1
It's the same as was mentioned above (new Date().getTime()
), but more shortcutted version.
my_styles.xml
and save it in res/values
.Add the following code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="ListFont" parent="@android:style/Widget.ListView">
<item name="android:textColor">#FF0000</item>
<item name="android:typeface">sans</item>
</style>
</resources>
Add your style to your Activity
definition in your AndroidManifest.xml
as an android:theme
attribute, and assign as value the name of the style you created. For example:
<activity android:name="your.activityClass" android:theme="@style/ListFont">
If you are looking for the amount of time that the associated thread has spent running code inside the application.
You can use ProcessThread.UserProcessorTime
Property which you can get under System.Diagnostics
namespace.
TimeSpan startTime= Process.GetCurrentProcess().Threads[i].UserProcessorTime; // i being your thread number, make it 0 for main
//Write your function here
TimeSpan duration = Process.GetCurrentProcess().Threads[i].UserProcessorTime.Subtract(startTime);
Console.WriteLine($"Time caluclated by CurrentProcess method: {duration.TotalSeconds}"); // This syntax works only with C# 6.0 and above
Note: If you are using multi threads, you can calculate the time of each thread individually and sum it up for calculating the total duration.
In my opinion the best practice is to place the CSS file in the header
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/layout.css" type="text/css">
</head>
and the Javascript file before the closing </body>
tag
<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>
</body>
Also if you have, like you said two CSS files. The browser would use both. If there were any selectors, ie. .content {}
that were the same in both CSS files the browser would overwrite the similar properties of the first one with the second one's properties. If that makes sense.
For those doing the upgrade path without also switching to TypeScript use:
ng.core.enableProdMode()
For me (in javascript) this looks like:
var upgradeAdapter = new ng.upgrade.UpgradeAdapter();
ng.core.enableProdMode()
upgradeAdapter.bootstrap(document.body, ['fooApp']);
Try this:
concat(left(datefield,10),left(timefield,8))
10 char on date field based on full date yyyy-MM-dd
.
8 char on time field based on full time hh:mm:ss
.
It depends on the format you want it. normally you can use script above and you can concat another field or string as you want it.
Because actually date and time field tread as string if you read it. But of course you will got error while update or insert it.
ConvertValue( System.Object o ), then you can branch out by o.GetType() result and up-cast o to the types to work with the value.
Constructor looks like a method but name should be as class name and no return value.
Overriding means what we have declared in Super class, that exactly we have to declare in Sub class it is called Overriding. Super class name and Sub class names are different.
If you trying to write Super class Constructor in Sub class, then Sub class will treat that as a method not constructor because name should not match with Sub class name. And it will give an compilation error that methods does not have return value. So we should declare as void, then only it will compile.
Convert Timestamp to Date as mentioned below, it will work for sure -
select TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(TO_TIMESTAMP ('2015-04-15 18:00:22.000', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF'),'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') dt from dual
For people still looking a couple of years later, things have changed a bit. You can now use the queue
for .fadeIn()
as well so that it will work like this:
$('.tooltip').fadeIn({queue: false, duration: 'slow'});
$('.tooltip').animate({ top: "-10px" }, 'slow');
This has the benefit of working on display: none
elements so you don't need the extra two lines of code.
The question has changed, so to has the answer:
Strings can't be tested using math.isnan
as this expects a float argument. In your countries
list, you have floats and strings.
In your case the following should suffice:
cleanedList = [x for x in countries if str(x) != 'nan']
In your countries
list, the literal 'nan'
is a string not the Python float nan
which is equivalent to:
float('NaN')
In your case the following should suffice:
cleanedList = [x for x in countries if x != 'nan']
Another approach when you have many updates would be to use COALESCE:
UPDATE [DATABASE].[dbo].[TABLE_NAME]
SET
[ABC] = COALESCE(@ABC, [ABC]),
[ABCD] = COALESCE(@ABCD, [ABCD])
There are several key differences.
update
is used on a queryset, so it is possible to update multiple objects at once.
As @FallenAngel pointed out, there are differences in how custom save()
method triggers, but it is also important to keep in mind signals
and ModelManagers
. I have build a small testing app to show some valuable differencies. I am using Python 2.7.5, Django==1.7.7 and SQLite, note that the final SQLs may vary on different versions of Django and different database engines.
Ok, here's the example code.
models.py
:
from __future__ import print_function
from django.db import models
from django.db.models import signals
from django.db.models.signals import pre_save, post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver
__author__ = 'sobolevn'
class CustomManager(models.Manager):
def get_queryset(self):
super_query = super(models.Manager, self).get_queryset()
print('Manager is called', super_query)
return super_query
class ExtraObject(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class TestModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
key = models.ForeignKey('ExtraObject')
many = models.ManyToManyField('ExtraObject', related_name='extras')
objects = CustomManager()
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
print('save() is called.')
super(TestModel, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
def __unicode__(self):
# Never do such things (access by foreing key) in real life,
# because it hits the database.
return u'{} {} {}'.format(self.name, self.key.name, self.many.count())
@receiver(pre_save, sender=TestModel)
@receiver(post_save, sender=TestModel)
def reicever(*args, **kwargs):
print('signal dispatched')
views.py
:
def index(request):
if request and request.method == 'GET':
from models import ExtraObject, TestModel
# Create exmple data if table is empty:
if TestModel.objects.count() == 0:
for i in range(15):
extra = ExtraObject.objects.create(name=str(i))
test = TestModel.objects.create(key=extra, name='test_%d' % i)
test.many.add(test)
print test
to_edit = TestModel.objects.get(id=1)
to_edit.name = 'edited_test'
to_edit.key = ExtraObject.objects.create(name='new_for')
to_edit.save()
new_key = ExtraObject.objects.create(name='new_for_update')
to_update = TestModel.objects.filter(id=2).update(name='updated_name', key=new_key)
# return any kind of HttpResponse
That resuled in these SQL queries:
# to_edit = TestModel.objects.get(id=1):
QUERY = u'SELECT "main_testmodel"."id", "main_testmodel"."name", "main_testmodel"."key_id"
FROM "main_testmodel"
WHERE "main_testmodel"."id" = %s LIMIT 21'
- PARAMS = (u'1',)
# to_edit.save():
QUERY = u'UPDATE "main_testmodel" SET "name" = %s, "key_id" = %s
WHERE "main_testmodel"."id" = %s'
- PARAMS = (u"'edited_test'", u'2', u'1')
# to_update = TestModel.objects.filter(id=2).update(name='updated_name', key=new_key):
QUERY = u'UPDATE "main_testmodel" SET "name" = %s, "key_id" = %s
WHERE "main_testmodel"."id" = %s'
- PARAMS = (u"'updated_name'", u'3', u'2')
We have just one query for update()
and two for save()
.
Next, lets talk about overriding save()
method. It is called only once for save()
method obviously. It is worth mentioning, that .objects.create()
also calls save()
method.
But update()
does not call save()
on models. And if no save()
method is called for update()
, so the signals are not triggered either. Output:
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
# TestModel.objects.get(id=1):
Manager is called [<TestModel: edited_test new_for 0>]
Manager is called [<TestModel: edited_test new_for 0>]
save() is called.
signal dispatched
signal dispatched
# to_update = TestModel.objects.filter(id=2).update(name='updated_name', key=new_key):
Manager is called [<TestModel: edited_test new_for 0>]
As you can see save()
triggers Manager
's get_queryset()
twice. When update()
only once.
Resolution. If you need to "silently" update your values, without save()
been called - use update
. Usecases: last_seen
user's field. When you need to update your model properly use save()
.
To clarify a point in Thomas' excellent answer, it should be mentioned that append()
is thread safe.
This is because there is no concern that data being read will be in the same place once we go to write to it. The append()
operation does not read data, it only writes data to the list.
class
is a keyword that is used only* to introduce class definitions. When you declare new class instances either as local objects or as function parameters you use only the name of the class (which must be in scope) and not the keyword class
itself.
e.g.
class ANewType
{
// ... details
};
This defines a new type called ANewType
which is a class type.
You can then use this in function declarations:
void function(ANewType object);
You can then pass objects of type ANewType
into the function. The object will be copied into the function parameter so, much like basic types, any attempt to modify the parameter will modify only the parameter in the function and won't affect the object that was originally passed in.
If you want to modify the object outside the function as indicated by the comments in your function body you would need to take the object by reference (or pointer). E.g.
void function(ANewType& object); // object passed by reference
This syntax means that any use of object
in the function body refers to the actual object which was passed into the function and not a copy. All modifications will modify this object and be visible once the function has completed.
[* The class
keyword is also used in template definitions, but that's a different subject.]
In mac shell command line , use the following command:
plutil -insert NSAppTransportSecurity -xml "<array><string> hidden </string></array>" [location of your xcode project]/Info.plist
The command will add all the necessary values into your plist file.
I found using JSON works but watch our for circular references
var newInstance = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(firstInstance));
One more way to do this is:
git config remote.origin.url https://github.com/abc/abc.git
To see the existing URL just do:
git config remote.origin.url
As Boltclock states in his answer to Selecting and manipulating CSS pseudo-elements such as ::before and ::after using jQuery
Although they are rendered by browsers through CSS as if they were like other real DOM elements, pseudo-elements themselves are not part of the DOM, and thus you can't select and manipulate them with jQuery.
Might just be best to set the style with jQuery instead of using the pseudo CSS selector.
indexPathForRow
is a class method!
The code should read:
NSIndexPath *myIP = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:0] ;
Seems the SMTP as internet standard uses only reliable Transport protocol. RFC821 has TCP, NCP, NITS as examples!
I am always used DateDiff(day,date1,date2) to compare two date.
Checkout following example. Just copy that and run in Ms sql server. Also, try with change date by 31 dec to 30 dec and check result
BEGIN
declare @firstDate datetime
declare @secondDate datetime
declare @chkDay int
set @firstDate ='2010-12-31 15:13:48.593'
set @secondDate ='2010-12-31 00:00:00.000'
set @chkDay=Datediff(day,@firstDate ,@secondDate )
if @chkDay=0
Begin
Print 'Date is Same'
end
else
Begin
Print 'Date is not Same'
end
End
If none of the above works,
try commenting out the line
SetHandler ....
and restart apache using
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
It should work!
tl;dr
"Foo" and "bar" as metasyntactic variables were popularised by MIT and DEC, the first references are in work on LISP and PDP-1 and Project MAC from 1964 onwards.
Many of these people were in MIT's Tech Model Railroad Club, where we find the first documented use of "foo" in tech circles in 1959 (and a variant in 1958).
Both "foo" and "bar" (and even "baz") were well known in popular culture, especially from Smokey Stover and Pogo comics, which will have been read by many TMRC members.
Also, it seems likely the military FUBAR contributed to their popularity.
The use of lone "foo" as a nonsense word is pretty well documented in popular culture in the early 20th century, as is the military FUBAR. (Some background reading: FOLDOC FOLDOC Jargon File Jargon File Wikipedia RFC3092)
OK, so let's find some references.
STOP PRESS! After posting this answer, I discovered this perfect article about "foo" in the Friday 14th January 1938 edition of The Tech ("MIT's oldest and largest newspaper & the first newspaper published on the web"), Volume LVII. No. 57, Price Three Cents:
On Foo-ism
The Lounger thinks that this business of Foo-ism has been carried too far by its misguided proponents, and does hereby and forthwith take his stand against its abuse. It may be that there's no foo like an old foo, and we're it, but anyway, a foo and his money are some party. (Voice from the bleachers- "Don't be foo-lish!")
As an expletive, of course, "foo!" has a definite and probably irreplaceable position in our language, although we fear that the excessive use to which it is currently subjected may well result in its falling into an early (and, alas, a dark) oblivion. We say alas because proper use of the word may result in such happy incidents as the following.
It was an 8.50 Thermodynamics lecture by Professor Slater in Room 6-120. The professor, having covered the front side of the blackboard, set the handle that operates the lift mechanism, turning meanwhile to the class to continue his discussion. The front board slowly, majestically, lifted itself, revealing the board behind it, and on that board, writ large, the symbols that spelled "FOO"!
The Tech newspaper, a year earlier, the Letter to the Editor, September 1937:
By the time the train has reached the station the neophytes are so filled with the stories of the glory of Phi Omicron Omicron, usually referred to as Foo, that they are easy prey.
...
It is not that I mind having lost my first four sons to the Grand and Universal Brotherhood of Phi Omicron Omicron, but I do wish that my fifth son, my baby, should at least be warned in advance.
Hopefully yours,
Indignant Mother of Five.
And The Tech in December 1938:
General trend of thought might be best interpreted from the remarks made at the end of the ballots. One vote said, '"I don't think what I do is any of Pulver's business," while another merely added a curt "Foo."
The first documented "foo" in tech circles is probably 1959's Dictionary of the TMRC Language:
FOO: the sacred syllable (FOO MANI PADME HUM); to be spoken only when under inspiration to commune with the Deity. Our first obligation is to keep the Foo Counters turning.
These are explained at FOLDOC. The dictionary's compiler Pete Samson said in 2005:
Use of this word at TMRC antedates my coming there. A foo counter could simply have randomly flashing lights, or could be a real counter with an obscure input.
And from 1996's Jargon File 4.0.0:
Earlier versions of this lexicon derived 'baz' as a Stanford corruption of bar. However, Pete Samson (compiler of the TMRC lexicon) reports it was already current when he joined TMRC in 1958. He says "It came from "Pogo". Albert the Alligator, when vexed or outraged, would shout 'Bazz Fazz!' or 'Rowrbazzle!' The club layout was said to model the (mythical) New England counties of Rowrfolk and Bassex (Rowrbazzle mingled with (Norfolk/Suffolk/Middlesex/Essex)."
A year before the TMRC dictionary, 1958's MIT Voo Doo Gazette ("Humor suplement of the MIT Deans' office") (PDF) mentions Foocom, in "The Laws of Murphy and Finagle" by John Banzhaf (an electrical engineering student):
Further research under a joint Foocom and Anarcom grant expanded the law to be all embracing and universally applicable: If anything can go wrong, it will!
Also 1964's MIT Voo Doo (PDF) references the TMRC usage:
Yes! I want to be an instant success and snow customers. Send me a degree in: ...
Foo Counters
Foo Jung
Let's find "foo", "bar" and "foobar" published in code examples.
So, Jargon File 4.4.7 says of "foobar":
Probably originally propagated through DECsystem manuals by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in 1960s and early 1970s; confirmed sightings there go back to 1972.
The first published reference I can find is from February 1964, but written in June 1963, The Programming Language LISP: its Operation and Applications by Information International, Inc., with many authors, but including Timothy P. Hart and Michael Levin:
Thus, since "FOO" is a name for itself, "COMITRIN" will treat both "FOO" and "(FOO)" in exactly the same way.
Also includes other metasyntactic variables such as: FOO CROCK GLITCH / POOT TOOR / ON YOU / SNAP CRACKLE POP / X Y Z
I expect this is much the same as this next reference of "foo" from MIT's Project MAC in January 1964's AIM-064, or LISP Exercises by Timothy P. Hart and Michael Levin:
car[((FOO . CROCK) . GLITCH)]
It shares many other metasyntactic variables like: CHI / BOSTON NEW YORK / SPINACH BUTTER STEAK / FOO CROCK GLITCH / POOT TOOP / TOOT TOOT / ISTHISATRIVIALEXCERCISE / PLOOP FLOT TOP / SNAP CRACKLE POP / ONE TWO THREE / PLANE SUB THRESHER
For both "foo" and "bar" together, the earliest reference I could find is from MIT's Project MAC in June 1966's AIM-098, or PDP-6 LISP by none other than Peter Samson:
EXPLODE, like PRIN1, inserts slashes, so (EXPLODE (QUOTE FOO/ BAR)) PRIN1's as (F O O // / B A R) or PRINC's as (F O O / B A R).
Some more recallations.
@Walter Mitty recalled on this site in 2008:
I second the jargon file regarding Foo Bar. I can trace it back at least to 1963, and PDP-1 serial number 2, which was on the second floor of Building 26 at MIT. Foo and Foo Bar were used there, and after 1964 at the PDP-6 room at project MAC.
John V. Everett recalls in 1996:
When I joined DEC in 1966, foobar was already being commonly used as a throw-away file name. I believe fubar became foobar because the PDP-6 supported six character names, although I always assumed the term migrated to DEC from MIT. There were many MIT types at DEC in those days, some of whom had worked with the 7090/7094 CTSS. Since the 709x was also a 36 bit machine, foobar may have been used as a common file name there.
Foo and bar were also commonly used as file extensions. Since the text editors of the day operated on an input file and produced an output file, it was common to edit from a .foo file to a .bar file, and back again.
It was also common to use foo to fill a buffer when editing with TECO. The text string to exactly fill one disk block was IFOO$HXA127GA$$. Almost all of the PDP-6/10 programmers I worked with used this same command string.
Daniel P. B. Smith in 1998:
Dick Gruen had a device in his dorm room, the usual assemblage of B-battery, resistors, capacitors, and NE-2 neon tubes, which he called a "foo counter." This would have been circa 1964 or so.
Robert Schuldenfrei in 1996:
The use of FOO and BAR as example variable names goes back at least to 1964 and the IBM 7070. This too may be older, but that is where I first saw it. This was in Assembler. What would be the FORTRAN integer equivalent? IFOO and IBAR?
Paul M. Wexelblat in 1992:
The earliest PDP-1 Assembler used two characters for symbols (18 bit machine) programmers always left a few words as patch space to fix problems. (Jump to patch space, do new code, jump back) That space conventionally was named FU: which stood for Fxxx Up, the place where you fixed Fxxx Ups. When spoken, it was known as FU space. Later Assemblers ( e.g. MIDAS allowed three char tags so FU became FOO, and as ALL PDP-1 programmers will tell you that was FOO space.
Bruce B. Reynolds in 1996:
On the IBM side of FOO(FU)BAR is the use of the BAR side as Base Address Register; in the middle 1970's CICS programmers had to worry out the various xxxBARs...I think one of those was FRACTBAR...
Here's a straight IBM "BAR" from 1955.
Other early references:
1973 foo bar International Joint Council on Artificial Intelligence
1975 foo bar International Joint Council on Artificial Intelligence
I haven't been able to find any references to foo bar as "inverted foo signal" as suggested in RFC3092 and elsewhere.
Here are a some of even earlier F00s but I think they're coincidences/false positives:
Use shell=True
if you're passing a string to subprocess.call
.
From docs:
If passing a single string, either
shell
must beTrue
or else the string must simply name the program to be executed without specifying any arguments.
subprocess.call(crop, shell=True)
or:
import shlex
subprocess.call(shlex.split(crop))
From the docs
IF boolean-expression THEN
statements
ELSE
statements
END IF;
So in your above example the code should look as follows:
IF select count(*) from orders > 0
THEN
DELETE from orders
ELSE
INSERT INTO orders values (1,2,3);
END IF;
You were missing: END IF;
For anyone having issues with this on https://forge.laravel.com, I managed to get this to work using a compilation of SO answers;
You will need the sudo password.
sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/uploads.conf
Replace contents with the following;
fastcgi_buffers 8 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
client_max_body_size 24M;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
client_header_buffer_size 5120k;
large_client_header_buffers 16 5120k;
You can simplify Joe Kington's code using the ax
parameter of figure.colorbar()
with a list of axes.
From the documentation:
ax
None | parent axes object(s) from which space for a new colorbar axes will be stolen. If a list of axes is given they will all be resized to make room for the colorbar axes.
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2)
for ax in axes.flat:
im = ax.imshow(np.random.random((10,10)), vmin=0, vmax=1)
fig.colorbar(im, ax=axes.ravel().tolist())
plt.show()
The ThreadPoolExecutor
class is the base implementation for the executors that are returned from many of the Executors
factory methods. So let's approach Fixed and Cached thread pools from ThreadPoolExecutor
's perspective.
The main constructor of this class looks like this:
public ThreadPoolExecutor(
int corePoolSize,
int maximumPoolSize,
long keepAliveTime,
TimeUnit unit,
BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
ThreadFactory threadFactory,
RejectedExecutionHandler handler
)
The corePoolSize
determines the minimum size of the target thread pool. The implementation would maintain a pool of that size even if there are no tasks to execute.
The maximumPoolSize
is the maximum number of threads that can be active at once.
After the thread pool grows and becomes bigger than the corePoolSize
threshold, the executor can terminate idle threads and reach to the corePoolSize
again.
If allowCoreThreadTimeOut
is true, then the executor can even terminate core pool threads if they were idle more than keepAliveTime
threshold.
So the bottom line is if threads remain idle more than keepAliveTime
threshold, they may get terminated since there is no demand for them.
What happens when a new task comes in and all core threads are occupied? The new tasks will be queued inside that BlockingQueue<Runnable>
instance. When a thread becomes free, one of those queued tasks can be processed.
There are different implementations of the BlockingQueue
interface in Java, so we can implement different queuing approaches like:
Bounded Queue: New tasks would be queued inside a bounded task queue.
Unbounded Queue: New tasks would be queued inside an unbounded task queue. So this queue can grow as much as the heap size allows.
Synchronous Handoff: We can also use the SynchronousQueue
to queue the new tasks. In that case, when queuing a new task, another thread must already be waiting for that task.
Here's how the ThreadPoolExecutor
executes a new task:
corePoolSize
threads are running, tries to start a
new thread with the given task as its first job.BlockingQueue#offer
method. The offer
method won't block if the queue is full and immediately returns false
.offer
returns false
), then it tries to add a new thread to the thread pool with this task as its first job.RejectedExecutionHandler
.The main difference between the fixed and cached thread pools boils down to these three factors:
+-----------+-----------+-------------------+---------------------------------+ | Pool Type | Core Size | Maximum Size | Queuing Strategy | +-----------+-----------+-------------------+---------------------------------+ | Fixed | n (fixed) | n (fixed) | Unbounded `LinkedBlockingQueue` | +-----------+-----------+-------------------+---------------------------------+ | Cached | 0 | Integer.MAX_VALUE | `SynchronousQueue` | +-----------+-----------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
Excutors.newFixedThreadPool(n)
works:
public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) {
return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
}
As you can see:
OutOfMemoryError
.When should I use one or the other? Which strategy is better in terms of resource utilization?
A fixed-size thread pool seems to be a good candidate when we're going to limit the number of concurrent tasks for resource management purposes.
For example, if we're going to use an executor to handle web server requests, a fixed executor can handle the request bursts more reasonably.
For even better resource management, it's highly recommended to create a custom ThreadPoolExecutor
with a bounded BlockingQueue<T>
implementation coupled with reasonable RejectedExecutionHandler
.
Here's how the Executors.newCachedThreadPool()
works:
public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool() {
return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
}
As you can see:
Integer.MAX_VALUE
. Practically, the thread pool is unbounded.SynchronousQueue
always fails when there is no one on the other end to accept it! When should I use one or the other? Which strategy is better in terms of resource utilization?
Use it when you have a lot of predictable short-running tasks.
You could create a db wrapper then require it. node's require returns the same instance of a module every time, so you can perform your connection and return a handler. From the Node.js docs:
every call to require('foo') will get exactly the same object returned, if it would resolve to the same file.
You could create db.js
:
var mysql = require('mysql');
var connection = mysql.createConnection({
host : '127.0.0.1',
user : 'root',
password : '',
database : 'chat'
});
connection.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
});
module.exports = connection;
Then in your app.js
, you would simply require it.
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var db = require('./db');
app.get('/save',function(req,res){
var post = {from:'me', to:'you', msg:'hi'};
db.query('INSERT INTO messages SET ?', post, function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
});
});
server.listen(3000);
This approach allows you to abstract any connection details, wrap anything else you want to expose and require db
throughout your application while maintaining one connection to your db thanks to how node require works :)
Why not keep things simple and use an adjacency matrix or an adjacency list?
If you only wanted to GROUP BY the SalesOrderID then you wouldn't be able to include the ProductID and OrderQty columns in the SELECT clause.
The PARTITION BY clause let's you break up your aggregate functions. One obvious and useful example would be if you wanted to generate line numbers for order lines on an order:
SELECT
O.order_id,
O.order_date,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY O.order_id) AS line_item_no,
OL.product_id
FROM
Orders O
INNER JOIN Order_Lines OL ON OL.order_id = O.order_id
(My syntax might be off slightly)
You would then get back something like:
order_id order_date line_item_no product_id
-------- ---------- ------------ ----------
1 2011-05-02 1 5
1 2011-05-02 2 4
1 2011-05-02 3 7
2 2011-05-12 1 8
2 2011-05-12 2 1
@Rene Juuse - above in comments... Thanks for this link !
. the code to get the real path is a bit different from one SDK to another so below we have three methods that deals with different SDKs.
getRealPathFromURI_API19(): returns real path for API 19 (or above but not tested) getRealPathFromURI_API11to18(): returns real path for API 11 to API 18 getRealPathFromURI_below11(): returns real path for API below 11
public class RealPathUtil {
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static String getRealPathFromURI_API19(Context context, Uri uri){
String filePath = "";
String wholeID = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
// Split at colon, use second item in the array
String id = wholeID.split(":")[1];
String[] column = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
// where id is equal to
String sel = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
column, sel, new String[]{ id }, null);
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(column[0]);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
}
cursor.close();
return filePath;
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static String getRealPathFromURI_API11to18(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
String result = null;
CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(
context,
contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
Cursor cursor = cursorLoader.loadInBackground();
if(cursor != null){
int column_index =
cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
result = cursor.getString(column_index);
}
return result;
}
public static String getRealPathFromURI_BelowAPI11(Context context, Uri contentUri){
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
int column_index
= cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getString(column_index);
}
font: http://hmkcode.com/android-display-selected-image-and-its-real-path/
UPDATE 2016 March
To fix all problems with path of images i try create a custom gallery as facebook and other apps. This is because you can use just local files ( real files, not virtual or temporary) , i solve all problems with this library.
https://github.com/nohana/Laevatein (this library is to take photo from camera or choose from galery , if you choose from gallery he have a drawer with albums and just show local files)
As mentioned in the React documentation, there is no guarantee of setState
being fired synchronously, so your console.log
may return the state prior to it updating.
Michael Parker mentions passing a callback within the setState
. Another way to handle the logic after state change is via the componentDidUpdate
lifecycle method, which is the method recommended in React docs.
Generally we recommend using componentDidUpdate() for such logic instead.
This is particularly useful when there may be successive setState
s fired, and you would like to fire the same function after every state change. Rather than adding a callback to each setState
, you could place the function inside of the componentDidUpdate
, with specific logic inside if necessary.
// example
componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState) {
if (this.state.value > prevState.value) {
this.foo();
}
}
Semantically what you are trying is invalid html, table
element cannot have a div
element as a direct child. What you can do is, get your div
element inside a td
element and than try to hide it
The other answers didn't seem to work for me, but I found this hack. This worked for me (July 2014)
select {
-moz-appearance: textfield !important;
}
In my case, I also had a woocommerce input field so I used this
.woocommerce .quantity input.qty {
-moz-appearance: textfield !important;
}
Updated my answer to show select rather than input
If you only have TypeScript installed for Visual Studio then:
tsc -v
and hit EnterVisual Studio 2017 versions 15.3 and above bind the TypeScript version to individual projects, as this answer points out:
- Right click on the project node in Solution Explorer
- Click Properties
- Go to the TypeScript Build tab
$("input").bind('click', function(e){
if ($(this).val() == 'Yes') {
$("body").append('whatever');
}
});
I just got this error because I did not enclose all my form controls within a div
with a formGroup
attribute.
For example, this will throw an error
<div [formGroup]='formGroup'>
</div>
<input formControlName='userName' />
This can be quite easy to miss if its a particularly long form.
Generally speaking, using setState
inside useEffect
will create an infinite loop that most likely you don't want to cause. There are a couple of exceptions to that rule which I will get into later.
useEffect
is called after each render and when setState
is used inside of it, it will cause the component to re-render which will call useEffect
and so on and so on.
One of the popular cases that using useState
inside of useEffect
will not cause an infinite loop is when you pass an empty array as a second argument to useEffect
like useEffect(() => {....}, [])
which means that the effect function should be called once: after the first mount/render only. This is used widely when you're doing data fetching in a component and you want to save the request data in the component's state.
'Date' is your index so you want to do,
print (df.index.min())
print (df.index.max())
2014-03-13 00:00:00
2014-03-31 00:00:00
It is a library from SSL. You need to install openssl.
You might also meet missing readline()
function in python. You have to install pyreadline Lib.
Well, speaking from quarantine, the complete()
in $.ajax is like finally
in try catch block.
If you use try catch block in any programming language, it doesn't matter whether you execute a thing successfully or got an error in execution. the finally{} block will always be executed.
Same goes for complete()
in $.ajax, whether you get success()
response or error()
the complete()
function always will be called once the execution has been done.
I was getting this error, and determined it was actually on a field that was not hidden.
In this case, it was a type="number"
field, that is required. When no value has ever been entered into this field, the error message is shown in the console, and the form is not submitted. Entering a value, and then removing it means that the validation error is shown as expected.
I believe this is a bug in Chrome: my workaround for now was to come up with an initial/default value.
l = (int(x) for x in s.split())
If you are sure there are always two integers you could also do:
a,b = (int(x) for x in s.split())
or if you plan on modifying the array after
l = [int(x) for x in s.split()]
All of these methods are great. I have found another simple resource that is a great example of creating a dynamic form using "onchange" with AJAX.
http://www.w3schools.com/php/php_ajax_database.asp
I simply modified the text table output to anther select dropdown populated based on the selection of the first drop down. For my application a user will select a state then the second dropdown will be populated with the cities for the selected state. Much like the JSON example above but with php and mysql.
Added code to @JustSteve's answer to deal with varchar and varchar(MAX) columns:
DECLARE @tableName VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @tableName = 'first_notes'
--EXEC sp_columns @tableName
SELECT 'Alter table ' + @tableName + ' alter column ' + col.name
+ CASE ( col.user_type_id )
WHEN 231
THEN ' nvarchar(' + CAST(col.max_length / 2 AS VARCHAR) + ') '
WHEN 167
THEN ' varchar(' + CASE col.max_length
WHEN -1
THEN 'MAX'
ELSE
CAST(col.max_length AS VARCHAR)
end
+ ') '
END + 'collate Latin1_General_CI_AS ' + CASE ( col.is_nullable )
WHEN 0 THEN ' not null'
WHEN 1 THEN ' null'
END
FROM sys.columns col
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(@tableName)
I had to use a similar solution for Portuguese (Brazil):
<?php
$scheduled_day = '2018-07-28';
$days = ['Dom','Seg','Ter','Qua','Qui','Sex','Sáb'];
$day = date('w',strtotime($scheduled_day));
$scheduled_day = date('d-m-Y', strtotime($scheduled_day))." ($days[$day])";
// provides 28-07-2018 (Sáb)
The method len() returns the number of elements in the list.
Syntax:
len(myArray)
Eg:
myArray = [1, 2, 3]
len(myArray)
Output:
3
In java synchronization,if a thread want to enter into synchronization method it will acquire lock on all synchronized methods of that object not just on one synchronized method that thread is using. So a thread executing addA() will acquire lock on addA() and addB() as both are synchronized.So other threads with same object cannot execute addB().
The key is the margin: 0 auto; on the inner div. A proof-of-concept example:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<body>
<div style="background-color: blue; width: 100%;">
<div style="background-color: yellow; width: 940px; margin: 0 auto;">
Test
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I've come across this problem myself. In my case, resetting IE was the quickest solution to the problem:
I had a similar issue, and found I was simply missing a dependency (libssl-dev, for me). As referenced in https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/, ensure that all dependencies are met:
If you’re on Windows you’ll need to make sure you have OpenSSL installed. There are pre-compiled binaries available. If your installation is in an unusual location set the LIB and INCLUDE environment variables to include the corresponding locations. For example:
C:\> \path\to\vcvarsall.bat x86_amd64
C:\> set LIB=C:\OpenSSL-1.0.1f-64bit\lib;%LIB%
C:\> set INCLUDE=C:\OpenSSL-1.0.1f-64bit\include;%INCLUDE%
C:\> pip install cryptography
cryptography should build very easily on Linux provided you have a C compiler, headers for Python (if you’re not using pypy), and headers for the OpenSSL and libffi libraries available on your system.
For Debian and Ubuntu, the following command will ensure that the required dependencies are installed:
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python-dev
For Fedora and RHEL-derivatives, the following command will ensure that the required dependencies are installed:
sudo yum install gcc libffi-devel python-devel OpenSSL-devel
You should now be able to build and install cryptography with the usual.
pip install cryptography
give the td padding
You're not adding columns to your DataGridView
DataGridView dataGridView1 = new DataGridView();//Create new grid
dataGridView1.Columns[0].Name = "ItemID";// refer to column which is not there
Is it clear now why you get an exception?
Add this line before you use columns to fix the error
dataGridView1.ColumnCount = 5;
To paraphrase one of my websites that does something similar:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<style TYPE="text/css"><!--
.section {
_float: right;
margin-right: 210px;
_margin-right: 10px;
_width: expression( (document.body.clientWidth - 250) + "px");
}
.navbar {
margin: 10px 0;
float: right;
width: 200px;
padding: 9pt 0;
}
--></style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="navbar">
This will take up the right hand side
</div>
<div class="section">
This will fill go to the left of the "navbar" div
</div>
</body>
</html>
Because this is javascript and dynamic you could define your own class that matches the File interface and use that instead.
I had to do just that with dropzone.js because I wanted to simulate a file upload and it works on File objects.
I don't know if this will help, but here's the SWT FAQ question How do I use Mozilla as the Browser's underlying renderer?
Edit: Having researched this further, it sounds like this isn't possible in Eclipse 3.4, but may be slated for a later release.
And u can also use that select statement as left join query... Example :
... left join (select OrderNO,
PartCode,
Quantity from (select OrderNO,
PartCode,
Quantity,
row_number() over(partition by OrderNO order by DateEntered desc) as rn
from YourTable) as T where rn = 1 ) RESULT on ....
Hope this help someone that search for this :)
If the icon is from Font Awesome (https://fontawesome.com/icons/) then you could tap into the color css property to change it's background.
fb-icon{
color:none;
}
fb-icon:hover{
color:#0000ff;
}
This is irrespective of the color it had. So you could use an entirely different color in its usual state and define another in its active state.
If your TSC command is not found in MacOS after proper installation of TypeScript (using the following command: $ sudo npm install -g typescript
, then ensure Node /bin
path is added to the PATH
variable in .bash_profile
.
Open .bash_profile
using terminal: $ open ~/.bash_profile;
Edit/Verify bash profile to include the following line (using your favorite text editor):
export PATH="$PATH:"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node/bin"";
Load the latest bash profile using terminal: source ~/.bash_profile
;
Lastly, try the command: $ tsc --version
.
You can use an infinite loop to achieve this:
while true
do
read -p "Enter password" passwd
case "$passwd" in
<some good condition> ) break;;
esac
done
Try this:
Define a funciton:
<?php
function phpAlert($msg) {
echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("' . $msg . '")</script>';
}
?>
Call it like this:
<?php phpAlert( "Hello world!\\n\\nPHP has got an Alert Box" ); ?>
Another option to resolve issue described in OP which I encountered on recent bootcamp training is using window.setTimeout to wrap around the code which is bothersome. My understanding is that it delays the execution of the function for the specified time period (500ms in this case), allowing enough time for the page to load. So, for example:
<script type = "text/javascript">
window.setTimeout(function(){
alert("Hello World!");
}, 500);
</script>
Cygwin can give you this functionality.
1: I have downloaded the mysql-connector-java-5.1.24-bin.jar
Okay.
2: I have created a lib folder in my project and put the jar in there.
Wrong. You need to drop JAR in /WEB-INF/lib
folder. You don't need to create any additional folders.
3: properties of project->build path->add JAR and selected the JAR above.
Unnecessary. Undo it all to avoid possible conflicts.
4: I still get java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql//localhost:3306/mysql
This exception can have 2 causes:
JDBC URL is not recognized by any of the loaded JDBC drivers. Indeed, the JDBC URL is wrong, there should as per the MySQL JDBC driver documentation be another colon between the scheme and the host.
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql
Keyguard basically refers to the code that handles the unlocking of the phone. it's like the keypad lock on your nokia phone a few years back just with the utility on a touchscreen.
you can find more info it you look in android/app
or com\android\internal\policy\impl
Good Luck !
You can use TypeScript's native string interpolation in case if your only goal to eliminate ugly string concatenations and boring string conversions:
var yourMessage = `Your text ${yourVariable} your text continued ${yourExpression} and so on.`
NOTE:
At the right side of the assignment statement the delimiters are neither single or double quotes, instead a special char called backtick or grave accent.
The TypeScript compiler will translate your right side special literal to a string concatenation expression. With other words this syntax is not relies the ECMAScript 6 feature instead a native TypeScript feature. Your generated javascript code remains compatible.
PFX files are PKCS#12 Personal Information Exchange Syntax Standard bundles. They can include arbitrary number of private keys with accompanying X.509 certificates and a certificate authority chain (set certificates).
If you want to extract client certificates, you can use OpenSSL's PKCS12 tool.
openssl pkcs12 -in input.pfx -out mycerts.crt -nokeys -clcerts
The command above will output certificate(s) in PEM format. The ".crt" file extension is handled by both macOS and Window.
You mention ".cer" extension in the question which is conventionally used for the DER encoded files. A binary encoding. Try the ".crt" file first and if it's not accepted, easy to convert from PEM to DER:
openssl x509 -inform pem -in mycerts.crt -outform der -out mycerts.cer
Connect to the Guest and find out the ip address:
ifconfig
example of result (ip address is 10.0.2.15):
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:AE:36:99
inet addr:10.0.2.15 Bcast:10.0.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
Go to Vbox instance window -> Menu -> Network adapters:
Go to host system and try it in browser:
http://127.0.0.1:8000
or your network ip address (find out on the host machine by running: ipconfig).
In this case port forwarding is not needed, the communication goes over the LAN back to the host.
On the host machine - find out your netw ip address:
ipconfig
example of result:
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.5.1
On the guest machine you can communicate directly with the host, e.g. check it with ping:
# ping 192.168.5.1
PING 192.168.5.1 (192.168.5.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.5.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=2.30 ms
...
@Stranger suggested that in some cases it would be necessary to open used port (8000 or whichever is used) in firewall like this (example for ufw firewall, I haven't tested):
sudo ufw allow 8000
To understand Strong and Weak reference consider below example, suppose we have method named as displayLocalVariable.
-(void)displayLocalVariable
{
NSString myName = @"ABC";
NSLog(@"My name is = %@", myName);
}
In above method scope of myName variable is limited to displayLocalVariable method, once the method gets finished myName variable which is holding the string "ABC" will get deallocated from the memory.
Now what if we want to hold the myName variable value throughout our view controller life cycle. For this we can create the property named as username which will have Strong reference to the variable myName(see self.username = myName;
in below code), as below,
@interface LoginViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSString* username;
@property(nonatomic,weak) NSString* dummyName;
- (void)displayLocalVariable;
@end
@implementation LoginViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
}
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[self displayLocalVariable];
}
- (void)displayLocalVariable
{
NSString myName = @"ABC";
NSLog(@"My name is = %@", myName);
self.username = myName;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
@end
Now in above code you can see myName has been assigned to self.username and self.username is having a strong reference(as we declared in interface using @property) to myName(indirectly it's having Strong reference to "ABC" string). Hence String myName will not get deallocated from memory till self.username is alive.
Now consider assigning myName to dummyName which is a Weak reference, self.dummyName = myName; Unlike Strong reference Weak will hold the myName only till there is Strong reference to myName. See below code to understand Weak reference,
-(void)displayLocalVariable
{
NSString myName = @"ABC";
NSLog(@"My name is = %@", myName);
self.dummyName = myName;
}
In above code there is Weak reference to myName(i.e. self.dummyName is having Weak reference to myName) but there is no Strong reference to myName, hence self.dummyName will not be able to hold the myName value.
Now again consider the below code,
-(void)displayLocalVariable
{
NSString myName = @"ABC";
NSLog(@"My name is = %@", myName);
self.username = myName;
self.dummyName = myName;
}
In above code self.username has a Strong reference to myName, hence self.dummyName will now have a value of myName even after method ends since myName has a Strong reference associated with it.
Now whenever we make a Strong reference to a variable it's retain count get increased by one and the variable will not get deallocated retain count reaches to 0.
Hope this helps.
center-block can be found in bootstrap 3.0 in utilities.less on line 12 and mixins.less on line 39
The simplest way to do this, if all you want is pinch zooming, is to place your image inside a UIWebView
(write small amount of html wrapper code, reference your image, and you're basically done). The more complcated way to do this is to use touchesBegan
, touchesMoved
, and touchesEnded
to keep track of the user's fingers, and adjust your view's transform property appropriately.
These methods are rather stigmatized, so taking the lead of Vityata and Jeeped for the sake of drawing a line in the sand:
.Activate
, .Select
, Selection
, ActiveSomething
methods/propertiesBasically because they're called primarily to handle user input through the application UI. Since they're the methods called when the user handles objects through the UI, they're the ones recorded by the macro-recorder, and that's why calling them is either brittle or redundant for most situations: you don't have to select an object so as to perform an action with Selection
right afterwards.
However, this definition settles situations on which they are called for:
.Activate
, .Select
, .Selection
, .ActiveSomething
methods/propertiesBasically when you expect the final user to play a role in the execution.
If you are developing and expect the user to choose the object instances for your code to handle, then .Selection
or .ActiveObject
are apropriate.
On the other hand, .Select
and .Activate
are of use when you can infer the user's next action and you want your code to guide the user, possibly saving him/her some time and mouse clicks. For example, if your code just created a brand new instance of a chart or updated one, the user might want to check it out, and you could call .Activate
on it or its sheet to save the user the time searching for it; or if you know the user will need to update some range values, you can programmatically select that range.
This will show the 3rd max salary from table employee.
If you want to find out the 5th or 6th (whatever you want) value then just change the where condition like this where rownum<=5" or "where rownum<=6
and so on...
select min(sal) from(select distinct(sal) from emp where rownum<=3 order by sal desc);
Find the total size of both array and set array1and2 to the total size of both array added. Then loop array1 and then array2 and add the values into array1and2.
Yes, scripts can access properties of other windows in the same domain that they have a handle on (typically gained through window.open/opener and window.frames/parent). It is usually more manageable to call functions defined on the other window rather than fiddle with variables directly.
However, windows can die or move on, and browsers deal with it differently when they do. Check that a window (a) is still open (!window.closed) and (b) has the function you expect available, before you try to call it.
Simple values like strings are fine, but generally it isn't a good idea to pass complex objects such as functions, DOM elements and closures between windows. If a child window stores an object from its opener, then the opener closes, that object can become 'dead' (in some browsers such as IE), or cause a memory leak. Weird errors can ensue.
That code does accomplish 2 things:
Getting the image dimension
Find the real EOF of a jpg file
Well when googling I was more interest in the later one. The task was to cut out a jpg file from a datastream. Since I I didn't find any way to use Pythons 'image' to a way to get the EOF of so jpg-File I made up this.
Interesting things /changes/notes in this sample:
extending the normal Python file class with the method uInt16 making source code better readable and maintainable. Messing around with struct.unpack() quickly makes code to look ugly
Replaced read over'uninteresting' areas/chunk with seek
Incase you just like to get the dimensions you may remove the line:
hasChunk = ord(byte) not in range( 0xD0, 0xDA) + [0x00]
->since that only get's important when reading over the image data chunk and comment in
#break
to stop reading as soon as the dimension were found. ...but smile what I'm telling - you're the Coder ;)
import struct
import io,os
class myFile(file):
def byte( self ):
return file.read( self, 1);
def uInt16( self ):
tmp = file.read( self, 2)
return struct.unpack( ">H", tmp )[0];
jpeg = myFile('grafx_ui.s00_\\08521678_Unknown.jpg', 'rb')
try:
height = -1
width = -1
EOI = -1
type_check = jpeg.read(2)
if type_check != b'\xff\xd8':
print("Not a JPG")
else:
byte = jpeg.byte()
while byte != b"":
while byte != b'\xff': byte = jpeg.byte()
while byte == b'\xff': byte = jpeg.byte()
# FF D8 SOI Start of Image
# FF D0..7 RST DRI Define Restart Interval inside CompressedData
# FF 00 Masked FF inside CompressedData
# FF D9 EOI End of Image
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG#Syntax_and_structure
hasChunk = ord(byte) not in range( 0xD0, 0xDA) + [0x00]
if hasChunk:
ChunkSize = jpeg.uInt16() - 2
ChunkOffset = jpeg.tell()
Next_ChunkOffset = ChunkOffset + ChunkSize
# Find bytes \xFF \xC0..C3 That marks the Start of Frame
if (byte >= b'\xC0' and byte <= b'\xC3'):
# Found SOF1..3 data chunk - Read it and quit
jpeg.seek(1, os.SEEK_CUR)
h = jpeg.uInt16()
w = jpeg.uInt16()
#break
elif (byte == b'\xD9'):
# Found End of Image
EOI = jpeg.tell()
break
else:
# Seek to next data chunk
print "Pos: %.4x %x" % (jpeg.tell(), ChunkSize)
if hasChunk:
jpeg.seek(Next_ChunkOffset)
byte = jpeg.byte()
width = int(w)
height = int(h)
print("Width: %s, Height: %s JpgFileDataSize: %x" % (width, height, EOI))
finally:
jpeg.close()
You could use the following solution:
SocketAddress sockaddr = new InetSocketAddress(ip, port);
// Create your socket
Socket socket = new Socket();
// Connect with 10 s timeout
socket.connect(sockaddr, 10000);
Hope it helps!
Update - better version 18th July 2019.
Final summary, even though I've moved on to powershell for most windows console work anyway, but I decided to wrap this old cmd issue up, I had to get on a cmd console today, and the lack of this feature really struck me. This one finally works with spaces as well, where my previous answer would fail.
In addition, this one now is also able to use ~ as a prefix for other home sub-folders too, and it swaps forward-slashes to back-slashes as well. So here it is;
Step 1. Create these doskey macros, somewhere they get picked up every time cmd starts up.
DOSKEY cd=cdtilde.bat $*
DOSKEY cd~=chdir /D "%USERPROFILE%"
DOSKEY cd..=chdir ..
Step 2. Create the cdtilde.bat file and put it somewhere in your PATH
@echo off
set dirname=""
set dirname=%*
set orig_dirname=%*
:: remove quotes - will re-attach later.
set dirname=%dirname:\"=%
set dirname=%dirname:/"=%
set dirname=%dirname:"=%
:: restore dirnames that contained only "/"
if "%dirname%"=="" set dirname=%orig_dirname:"=%
:: strip trailing slash, if longer than 3
if defined dirname if NOT "%dirname:~3%"=="" (
if "%dirname:~-1%"=="\" set dirname="%dirname:~0,-1%"
if "%dirname:~-1%"=="/" set dirname="%dirname:~0,-1%"
)
set dirname=%dirname:"=%
:: if starts with ~, then replace ~ with userprofile path
if %dirname:~0,1%==~ (
set dirname="%USERPROFILE%%dirname:~1%"
)
set dirname=%dirname:"=%
:: replace forward-slashes with back-slashes
set dirname="%dirname:/=\%"
set dirname=%dirname:"=%
chdir /D "%dirname%"
Tested fine with;
cd ~ (traditional habit)
cd~ (shorthand version)
cd.. (shorthand for going up..)
cd / (eg, root of C:)
cd ~/.config (eg, the .config folder under my home folder)
cd /Program Files (eg, "C:\Program Files")
cd C:/Program Files (eg, "C:\Program Files")
cd \Program Files (eg, "C:\Program Files")
cd C:\Program Files (eg, "C:\Program Files")
cd "C:\Program Files (eg, "C:\Program Files")
cd "C:\Program Files" (eg, "C:\Program Files")
Oh, also it allows lazy quoting, which I found useful, even when spaces are in the folder path names, since it wraps all of the arguments as if it was one long string. Which means just an initial quote also works, or completely without quotes also works.
All other stuff below may be ignored now, it is left for historical reasons - so I dont make the same mistakes again
old update 19th Oct 2018.
In case anyone else tried my approach, my original answer below didn't handle spaces, eg, the following failed.
> cd "c:\Program Files"
Files""]==["~"] was unexpected at this time.
I think there must be a way to solve that. Will post again if I can improve my answer. (see above, I finally got it all working the way I wanted it to.)
My Original Answer, still needed work... 7th Oct 2018.
I was just trying to do it today, and I think I got it, this is what I think works well;
First, some doskey macros;
DOSKEY cd=cdtilde.bat $*
DOSKEY cd~=chdir /D "%USERPROFILE%"
DOSKEY cd..=chdir ..
and then then a bat file in my path;
cdtilde.bat
@echo off
if ["%1"]==["~"] (
chdir /D "%USERPROFILE%"
) else (
chdir /D %*
)
All these seem to work fine;
cd ~ (traditional habit)
cd~ (shorthand version)
cd.. (shorthand for going up..)
There are couple of ways to establish HHTP connection and fetch data from a RESTFULL web service. The most recent one is GSON. But before you proceed to GSON you must have some idea of the most traditional way of creating an HTTP Client and perform data communication with a remote server. I have mentioned both the methods to send POST & GET requests using HTTPClient.
/**
* This method is used to process GET requests to the server.
*
* @param url
* @return String
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String connect(String url) throws IOException {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response;
HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();
// Set the timeout in milliseconds until a connection is established.
// The default value is zero, that means the timeout is not used.
int timeoutConnection = 60*1000;
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutConnection);
// Set the default socket timeout (SO_TIMEOUT)
// in milliseconds which is the timeout for waiting for data.
int timeoutSocket = 60*1000;
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutSocket);
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParameters);
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
result = convertStreamToString(instream);
//instream.close();
}
}
catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
Utilities.showDLog("connect","ClientProtocolException:-"+e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Utilities.showDLog("connect","IOException:-"+e);
}
return result;
}
/**
* This method is used to send POST requests to the server.
*
* @param URL
* @param paramenter
* @return result of server response
*/
static public String postHTPPRequest(String URL, String paramenter) {
HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();
// Set the timeout in milliseconds until a connection is established.
// The default value is zero, that means the timeout is not used.
int timeoutConnection = 60*1000;
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutConnection);
// Set the default socket timeout (SO_TIMEOUT)
// in milliseconds which is the timeout for waiting for data.
int timeoutSocket = 60*1000;
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutSocket);
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParameters);
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(URL);
httppost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
try {
if (paramenter != null) {
StringEntity tmp = null;
tmp = new StringEntity(paramenter, "UTF-8");
httppost.setEntity(tmp);
}
HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
InputStream input = null;
input = entity.getContent();
String res = convertStreamToString(input);
return res;
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.print(e.toString());
}
return null;
}
The one liner to get true postives etc. out of the confusion matrix is to ravel it:
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
y_true = [1, 1, 0, 0]
y_pred = [1, 0, 1, 0]
tn, fp, fn, tp = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred).ravel()
print(tn, fp, fn, tp) # 1 1 1 1
Important:
Read the note at the end.
Quick answer :
Use to_string()
. (available since c++11)
example :
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
string pi = "pi is " + to_string(3.1415926);
cout<< "pi = "<< pi << endl;
return 0;
}
run it yourself : http://ideone.com/7ejfaU
These are available as well :
string to_string (int val);
string to_string (long val);
string to_string (long long val);
string to_string (unsigned val);
string to_string (unsigned long val);
string to_string (unsigned long long val);
string to_string (float val);
string to_string (double val);
string to_string (long double val);
Important Note:
As @Michael KonecnĂ˝ rightfully pointed out, using to_string()
is risky at best that is its very likely to cause unexpected results.
From http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/basic_string/to_string :
With floating point types
std::to_string
may yield unexpected results as the number of significant digits in the returned string can be zero, see the example.
The return value may differ significantly from whatstd::cout
prints by default, see the example.std::to_string
relies on the current locale for formatting purposes, and therefore concurrent calls tostd::to_string
from multiple threads may result in partial serialization of calls.C++17
providesstd::to_chars
as a higher-performance locale-independent alternative.
The best way would be to use stringstream
as others such as @dcp demonstrated in his answer.:
This issue is demonstrated in the following example :
run the example yourself : https://www.jdoodle.com/embed/v0/T4k
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
template < typename Type > std::string to_str (const Type & t)
{
std::ostringstream os;
os << t;
return os.str ();
}
int main ()
{
// more info : https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/basic_string/to_string
double f = 23.43;
double f2 = 1e-9;
double f3 = 1e40;
double f4 = 1e-40;
double f5 = 123456789;
std::string f_str = std::to_string (f);
std::string f_str2 = std::to_string (f2); // Note: returns "0.000000"
std::string f_str3 = std::to_string (f3); // Note: Does not return "1e+40".
std::string f_str4 = std::to_string (f4); // Note: returns "0.000000"
std::string f_str5 = std::to_string (f5);
std::cout << "std::cout: " << f << '\n'
<< "to_string: " << f_str << '\n'
<< "ostringstream: " << to_str (f) << "\n\n"
<< "std::cout: " << f2 << '\n'
<< "to_string: " << f_str2 << '\n'
<< "ostringstream: " << to_str (f2) << "\n\n"
<< "std::cout: " << f3 << '\n'
<< "to_string: " << f_str3 << '\n'
<< "ostringstream: " << to_str (f3) << "\n\n"
<< "std::cout: " << f4 << '\n'
<< "to_string: " << f_str4 << '\n'
<< "ostringstream: " << to_str (f4) << "\n\n"
<< "std::cout: " << f5 << '\n'
<< "to_string: " << f_str5 << '\n'
<< "ostringstream: " << to_str (f5) << '\n';
return 0;
}
output :
std::cout: 23.43
to_string: 23.430000
ostringstream: 23.43
std::cout: 1e-09
to_string: 0.000000
ostringstream: 1e-09
std::cout: 1e+40
to_string: 10000000000000000303786028427003666890752.000000
ostringstream: 1e+40
std::cout: 1e-40
to_string: 0.000000
ostringstream: 1e-40
std::cout: 1.23457e+08
to_string: 123456789.000000
ostringstream: 1.23457e+08
I had this problem just now, I had to do git rm -f .idea/workspace.xml
now it seems to be gone (I also had to put it into .gitignore
)
The (Linux) command-line tool 'file' is available on Windows via GnuWin32:
http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/file.htm
If you have git installed, it's located in C:\Program Files\git\usr\bin.
Example:
C:\Users\SH\Downloads\SquareRoot>file * _UpgradeReport_Files; directory Debug; directory duration.h; ASCII C++ program text, with CRLF line terminators ipch; directory main.cpp; ASCII C program text, with CRLF line terminators Precision.txt; ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators Release; directory Speed.txt; ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators SquareRoot.sdf; data SquareRoot.sln; UTF-8 Unicode (with BOM) text, with CRLF line terminators SquareRoot.sln.docstates.suo; PCX ver. 2.5 image data SquareRoot.suo; CDF V2 Document, corrupt: Cannot read summary info SquareRoot.vcproj; XML document text SquareRoot.vcxproj; XML document text SquareRoot.vcxproj.filters; XML document text SquareRoot.vcxproj.user; XML document text squarerootmethods.h; ASCII C program text, with CRLF line terminators UpgradeLog.XML; XML document text C:\Users\SH\Downloads\SquareRoot>file --mime-encoding * _UpgradeReport_Files; binary Debug; binary duration.h; us-ascii ipch; binary main.cpp; us-ascii Precision.txt; us-ascii Release; binary Speed.txt; us-ascii SquareRoot.sdf; binary SquareRoot.sln; utf-8 SquareRoot.sln.docstates.suo; binary SquareRoot.suo; CDF V2 Document, corrupt: Cannot read summary infobinary SquareRoot.vcproj; us-ascii SquareRoot.vcxproj; utf-8 SquareRoot.vcxproj.filters; utf-8 SquareRoot.vcxproj.user; utf-8 squarerootmethods.h; us-ascii UpgradeLog.XML; us-ascii
Why not:
<button type="submit">
<img src="mybutton.jpg" />
</button>
I'm not sure about the syntax of your specific commands (e.g., vagrant, etc), but in general...
Just register Ansible's (not-normally-shown) JSON output to a variable, then display each variable's stdout_lines
attribute:
- name: Generate SSH keys for vagrant user
user: name=vagrant generate_ssh_key=yes ssh_key_bits=2048
register: vagrant
- debug: var=vagrant.stdout_lines
- name: Show SSH public key
command: /bin/cat $home_directory/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
register: cat
- debug: var=cat.stdout_lines
- name: Wait for user to copy SSH public key
pause: prompt="Please add the SSH public key above to your GitHub account"
register: pause
- debug: var=pause.stdout_lines
I wanted to riff off @Christian Landgren's answer above. I was confused why my CSV file only had 3 columns/headers. This was because the first element in my json only had 3 keys. So you need to be careful with the const header = Object.keys(json[0])
line. It's assuming that the first element in the array is representative. I had messy JSON that with some objects having more or less.
So I added an array.sort
to this which will order the JSON by number of keys. So that way your CSV file will have the max number of columns.
This is also a function that you can use in your code. Just feed it JSON!
function convertJSONtocsv(json) {
if (json.length === 0) {
return;
}
json.sort(function(a,b){
return Object.keys(b).length - Object.keys(a).length;
});
const replacer = (key, value) => value === null ? '' : value // specify how you want to handle null values here
const header = Object.keys(json[0])
let csv = json.map(row => header.map(fieldName => JSON.stringify(row[fieldName], replacer)).join(','))
csv.unshift(header.join(','))
csv = csv.join('\r\n')
fs.writeFileSync('awesome.csv', csv)
}
I hope this may add some more clarity.
!The syntax is
git add <limiters> <pathspec>
! Aka
git add (nil/-u/-A) (nil/./pathspec)
Limiters may be -u or -A or nil.
Pathspec may be a filepath or dot, '.' to indicate the current directory.
Important background knowledge about how Git 'adds':
-A
is also specified. Dot refers strictly to the current directory - it omits paths found above and below.Now, given that knowledge, we can apply the answers above.
The limiters are as follows.
-u
= --update
= subset to tracked files => Add = No; Change = Yes; Delete = Yes. => if the item is tracked.-A
= --all
(no such -a
, which gives syntax error) = superset of all untracked/tracked files , unless in Git before 2.0, wherein if the dot filespec is given, then only that particular folder is considered. => if the item is recognized, git add -A
will find it and add it.The pathspec is as follows.
git add -A .
git add -u .
In conclusion, my policy is:
git status
..gitignore
file so that normally only files of interest are untracked and/or unrecognized.I used the not()
CSS operator and jQuery's addClass()
function. Here is an example, when you click on a list item, it won't hover anymore:
For example:
HTML
<ul class="vegies">
<li>Onion</li>
<li>Potato</li>
<li>Lettuce</li>
<ul>
CSS
.vegies li:not(.no-hover):hover { color: blue; }
jQuery
$('.vegies li').click( function(){
$(this).addClass('no-hover');
});
patterns module is not supported.. mine worked with this.
from django.conf.urls import *
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
# ... your url patterns
]
int main() {
int sum = 0;
cout << "enter number" << endl;
int i = 0;
while (true) {
cin >> i;
sum += i;
//cout << i << endl;
if (cin.peek() == '\n') {
break;
}
}
cout << "result: " << sum << endl;
return 0;
}
I think this code works, you may enter any int numbers and spaces, it will calculate the sum of input ints
Do it in the controller ( controller as syntax below)
controller:
vm.question= {};
vm.question.active = true;
form
<input ng-model="vm.question.active" type="checkbox" id="active" name="active">
An alternative method which does not make use of 'struct.unpack()' would be to use NumPy:
import numpy as np
f = open("file.bin", "r")
a = np.fromfile(f, dtype=np.uint32)
'dtype' represents the datatype and can be int#, uint#, float#, complex# or a user defined type. See numpy.fromfile
.
Personally prefer using NumPy to work with array/matrix data as it is a lot faster than using Python lists.
Default methods in Java interface enables interface evolution.
Given an existing interface, if you wish to add a method to it without breaking the binary compatibility with older versions of the interface, you have two options at hands: add a default or a static method. Indeed, any abstract method added to the interface would have to be impleted by the classes or interfaces implementing this interface.
A static method is unique to a class. A default method is unique to an instance of the class.
If you add a default method to an existing interface, classes and interfaces which implement this interface do not need to implement it. They can
More on the topic here.
you can do in linux for mssql change password for sa account
sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup
The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746388 Jump Jump
and found in /usr/share/doc/mssql-server/LICENSE.TXT.
Do you accept the license terms? [Yes/No]:yes
Setting up Microsoft SQL Server
Enter the new SQL Server system administrator password: --Enter strong password
Confirm the new SQL Server system administrator password: --Enter strong password
starting Microsoft SQL Server...
Enabling Microsoft SQL Server to run at boot...
Setup completed successfully.
You can add an event listener with 'ended' as the first param
Like this :
Look at https://expressjs.com/en/resources/middleware/cors.html You have to use cors.
Install:
$ npm install cors
const cors = require('cors');
app.use(cors());
You have to put this code in your node server.
I ran into a problem with the otherwise wonderful fn_MVParam. SSRS 2005 sent data with an apostrophe as 2 quotes.
I added one line to fix this.
select @RepParam = replace(@RepParam,'''''','''')
My version of the fn also uses varchar instead of nvarchar.
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_MVParam]
(
@RepParam varchar(MAX),
@Delim char(1)= ','
)
RETURNS @Values TABLE (Param varchar(MAX)) AS
/*
Usage: Use this in your report SP
where ID in (SELECT Param FROM fn_MVParam(@PlanIDList,','))
*/
BEGIN
select @RepParam = replace(@RepParam,'''''','''')
DECLARE @chrind INT
DECLARE @Piece varchar(MAX)
SELECT @chrind = 1
WHILE @chrind > 0
BEGIN
SELECT @chrind = CHARINDEX(@Delim,@RepParam)
IF @chrind > 0
SELECT @Piece = LEFT(@RepParam,@chrind - 1)
ELSE
SELECT @Piece = @RepParam
INSERT @VALUES(Param) VALUES(@Piece)
SELECT @RepParam = RIGHT(@RepParam,DATALENGTH(@RepParam) - @chrind)
IF DATALENGTH(@RepParam) = 0 BREAK
END
RETURN
END
Try this :
@import "lib.css";
From the Official Documentation :
You can import both css and less files. Only less files import statements are processed, css file import statements are kept as they are. If you want to import a CSS file, and don’t want LESS to process it, just use the .css extension:
Source : http://lesscss.org/
From the documentation:
contentType (default: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8')
Type: String
When sending data to the server, use this content type. Default is "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8", which is fine for most cases. If you explicitly pass in a content-type to $.ajax(), then it'll always be sent to the server (even if no data is sent). If no charset is specified, data will be transmitted to the server using the server's default charset; you must decode this appropriately on the server side.
and:
dataType (default: Intelligent Guess (xml, json, script, or html))
Type: String
The type of data that you're expecting back from the server. If none is specified, jQuery will try to infer it based on the MIME type of the response (an XML MIME type will yield XML, in 1.4 JSON will yield a JavaScript object, in 1.4 script will execute the script, and anything else will be returned as a string).
They're essentially the opposite of what you thought they were.
I had the same issue but when i deleted the cached items from Temp folder the build failed.
In order to make the build work again I had to close the project and reopen it.
There are a number of "is methods" on strings. islower()
and isupper()
should meet your needs:
>>> 'hello'.islower()
True
>>> [m for m in dir(str) if m.startswith('is')]
['isalnum', 'isalpha', 'isdigit', 'islower', 'isspace', 'istitle', 'isupper']
Here's an example of how to use those methods to classify a list of strings:
>>> words = ['The', 'quick', 'BROWN', 'Fox', 'jumped', 'OVER', 'the', 'Lazy', 'DOG']
>>> [word for word in words if word.islower()]
['quick', 'jumped', 'the']
>>> [word for word in words if word.isupper()]
['BROWN', 'OVER', 'DOG']
>>> [word for word in words if not word.islower() and not word.isupper()]
['The', 'Fox', 'Lazy']
I think we should sent in this format
var array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
$.post('/controller/MyAction', $.param({ data: array }, true), function(data) {});
Its already mentioned in Pass array to mvc Action via AJAX
It worked for me
A bit late probably but now there is PDOStatement::debugDumpParams
Dumps the informations contained by a prepared statement directly on the output. It will provide the SQL query in use, the number of parameters used (Params), the list of parameters, with their name, type (paramtype) as an integer, their key name or position, and the position in the query (if this is supported by the PDO driver, otherwise, it will be -1).
You can find more on the official php docs
Example:
<?php
/* Execute a prepared statement by binding PHP variables */
$calories = 150;
$colour = 'red';
$sth = $dbh->prepare('SELECT name, colour, calories
FROM fruit
WHERE calories < :calories AND colour = :colour');
$sth->bindParam(':calories', $calories, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$sth->bindValue(':colour', $colour, PDO::PARAM_STR, 12);
$sth->execute();
$sth->debugDumpParams();
?>
Use Enum
's static method, GetNames
. It returns a string[]
, like so:
Enum.GetNames(typeof(DataSourceTypes))
If you want to create a method that does only this for only one type of enum
, and also converts that array to a List
, you can write something like this:
public List<string> GetDataSourceTypes()
{
return Enum.GetNames(typeof(DataSourceTypes)).ToList();
}
You will need Using System.Linq;
at the top of your class to use .ToList()
Add XAttribute
in the constructor of the XElement
, like
new XElement("Conn", new XAttribute("Server", comboBox1.Text));
You can also add multiple attributes or elements via the constructor
new XElement("Conn", new XAttribute("Server", comboBox1.Text), new XAttribute("Database", combobox2.Text));
or you can use the Add-Method of the XElement
to add attributes
XElement element = new XElement("Conn");
XAttribute attribute = new XAttribute("Server", comboBox1.Text);
element.Add(attribute);
Note:
=""
is a blank cell) without a need to use data
twice. The solution for goolge-spreadhseet: =ARRAYFORMULA(SUM(IFERROR(IF(data="",0,1),1)))
. For excel ={SUM(IFERROR(IF(data="",0,1),1))}
should work (press Ctrl+Shift+Enter in the formula).From $http.get
docs, the second parameter is a configuration object:
get(url, [config]);
Shortcut method to perform
GET
request.
You may change your code to:
$http.get('accept.php', {
params: {
source: link,
category_id: category
}
});
Or:
$http({
url: 'accept.php',
method: 'GET',
params: {
source: link,
category_id: category
}
});
As a side note, since Angular 1.6: .success
should not be used anymore, use .then
instead:
$http.get('/url', config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
Here's how I would do this:
class ClassPropertyDescriptor(object):
def __init__(self, fget, fset=None):
self.fget = fget
self.fset = fset
def __get__(self, obj, klass=None):
if klass is None:
klass = type(obj)
return self.fget.__get__(obj, klass)()
def __set__(self, obj, value):
if not self.fset:
raise AttributeError("can't set attribute")
type_ = type(obj)
return self.fset.__get__(obj, type_)(value)
def setter(self, func):
if not isinstance(func, (classmethod, staticmethod)):
func = classmethod(func)
self.fset = func
return self
def classproperty(func):
if not isinstance(func, (classmethod, staticmethod)):
func = classmethod(func)
return ClassPropertyDescriptor(func)
class Bar(object):
_bar = 1
@classproperty
def bar(cls):
return cls._bar
@bar.setter
def bar(cls, value):
cls._bar = value
# test instance instantiation
foo = Bar()
assert foo.bar == 1
baz = Bar()
assert baz.bar == 1
# test static variable
baz.bar = 5
assert foo.bar == 5
# test setting variable on the class
Bar.bar = 50
assert baz.bar == 50
assert foo.bar == 50
The setter didn't work at the time we call Bar.bar
, because we are calling
TypeOfBar.bar.__set__
, which is not Bar.bar.__set__
.
Adding a metaclass definition solves this:
class ClassPropertyMetaClass(type):
def __setattr__(self, key, value):
if key in self.__dict__:
obj = self.__dict__.get(key)
if obj and type(obj) is ClassPropertyDescriptor:
return obj.__set__(self, value)
return super(ClassPropertyMetaClass, self).__setattr__(key, value)
# and update class define:
# class Bar(object):
# __metaclass__ = ClassPropertyMetaClass
# _bar = 1
# and update ClassPropertyDescriptor.__set__
# def __set__(self, obj, value):
# if not self.fset:
# raise AttributeError("can't set attribute")
# if inspect.isclass(obj):
# type_ = obj
# obj = None
# else:
# type_ = type(obj)
# return self.fset.__get__(obj, type_)(value)
Now all will be fine.
I didn't touch the "save to a folder" option. I just copied the two files/directories you mentioned in your question to the new machine, then ran defaults read com.googlecode.iterm2
.
How about something like this?
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var HoverListener = {
addElem: function( elem, callback, delay )
{
if ( delay === undefined )
{
delay = 1000;
}
var hoverTimer;
addEvent( elem, 'mouseover', function()
{
hoverTimer = setTimeout( callback, delay );
} );
addEvent( elem, 'mouseout', function()
{
clearTimeout( hoverTimer );
} );
}
}
function tester()
{
alert( 'hi' );
}
// Generic event abstractor
function addEvent( obj, evt, fn )
{
if ( 'undefined' != typeof obj.addEventListener )
{
obj.addEventListener( evt, fn, false );
}
else if ( 'undefined' != typeof obj.attachEvent )
{
obj.attachEvent( "on" + evt, fn );
}
}
addEvent( window, 'load', function()
{
HoverListener.addElem(
document.getElementById( 'test' )
, tester
);
HoverListener.addElem(
document.getElementById( 'test2' )
, function()
{
alert( 'Hello World!' );
}
, 2300
);
} );
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test">Will alert "hi" on hover after one second</div>
<div id="test2">Will alert "Hello World!" on hover 2.3 seconds</div>
</body>
</html>
The same origin policy is applicable only for browser side programming languages. So if you try to post to a different server than the origin server using JavaScript, then the same origin policy comes into play but if you post directly from the form i.e. the action points to a different server like:
<form action="http://someotherserver.com">
and there is no javascript involved in posting the form, then the same origin policy is not applicable.
See wikipedia for more information
// Use ..
const Per = {
name: 'HAMZA',
age: 20,
coords: {
tele: '09',
lan: '190'
},
setAge(age: Number): void {
this.age = age;
},
getAge(): Number {
return age;
}
};
const { age, name }: { age: Number; name: String } = Per;
const {
coords: { tele, lan }
}: { coords: { tele: String; lan: String } } = Per;
console.log(Per.getAge());
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char s1[50],s2[50];
printf("Enter the character of strings: ");
gets(s1);
printf("\nEnter different character of string to repeat: \n");
while(strcmp(s1,s2))
{
printf("%s\n",s1);
gets(s2);
}
return 0;
}
This is very simple solution in which you will get your output as you want.
If you have edited a local version of a file and wish to revert to the original version maintained on the central server, this can be easily achieved using Git Extensions.
Easy!
Updated Answer
Code can be found here : official-doc
Answer Outdated
Check out the following links which may help you
Best examples are provided in the below links, which you can refactor to meet your requirements.
I wrote this and placed it in a test/utils
module in my project. For cases when its not a class, just plan ol' dict, this will traverse both objects and ensure
Its big... its not sexy... but oh boi does it work!
def assertObjectsEqual(obj_a, obj_b):
def _assert(a, b):
if a == b:
return
raise AssertionError(f'{a} !== {b} inside assertObjectsEqual')
def _check(a, b):
if a is None or b is None:
_assert(a, b)
for k,v in a.items():
if isinstance(v, dict):
assertObjectsEqual(v, b[k])
else:
_assert(v, b[k])
# Asserting both directions is more work
# but it ensures no dangling values on
# on either object
_check(obj_a, obj_b)
_check(obj_b, obj_a)
You can clean it up a little by removing the _assert
and just using plain ol' assert
but then the message you get when it fails is very unhelpful.
When running tomcat out of eclipse it won't pick the lib set in CATALINA_HOME/lib
, there are two ways to fix it. Double click on Tomcat server in eclipse servers view, it will open the tomcat plugin config, then either:
Ages old post, but still good enough. I think hiding it in an .so library would be great, using NDK and C++ of course. .so files can be viewed in a hex editor, but good luck decompiling that :P
I was compiling in x64, just use x86 and it will solve the problem
in my case i did following
$mail = new PHPMailer;
$mail->isSMTP();
$mail->Host = '<YOUR HOST>';
$mail->Port = 587;
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->Username = '<USERNAME>';
$mail->Password = '<PASSWORD>';
$mail->SMTPSecure = '';
$mail->smtpConnect([
'ssl' => [
'verify_peer' => false,
'verify_peer_name' => false,
'allow_self_signed' => true
]
]);
$mail->smtpClose();
$mail->From = '<[email protected]>';
$mail->FromName = '<MAIL FROM NAME>';
$mail->addAddress("<[email protected]>", '<SEND TO>');
$mail->isHTML(true);
$mail->Subject= '<SUBJECTHERE>';
$mail->Body = '<h2>Test Mail</h2>';
$isSend = $mail->send();
Create a bash function
split_on_commas() {
local IFS=,
local WORD_LIST=($1)
for word in "${WORD_LIST[@]}"; do
echo "$word"
done
}
split_on_commas "this,is a,list" | while read item; do
# Custom logic goes here
echo Item: ${item}
done
... this generates the following output:
Item: this
Item: is a
Item: list
(Note, this answer has been updated according to some feedback)
$.fn.dataTable.ext.search.push(_x000D_
function (settings, data, dataIndex) {_x000D_
var FilterStart = $('#filter_From').val();_x000D_
var FilterEnd = $('#filter_To').val();_x000D_
var DataTableStart = data[4].trim();_x000D_
var DataTableEnd = data[5].trim();_x000D_
if (FilterStart == '' || FilterEnd == '') {_x000D_
return true;_x000D_
}_x000D_
if (DataTableStart >= FilterStart && DataTableEnd <= FilterEnd)_x000D_
{_x000D_
return true;_x000D_
}_x000D_
else {_x000D_
return false;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
});_x000D_
--------------------------_x000D_
$('#filter_From').change(function (e) {_x000D_
Table.draw();_x000D_
_x000D_
});_x000D_
$('#filter_To').change(function (e) {_x000D_
Table.draw();_x000D_
_x000D_
});
_x000D_
String manufacturer = Build.MANUFACTURER;
String model = Build.MODEL;
int version = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
String versionRelease = Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
Log.e("MyActivity", "manufacturer " + manufacturer
+ " \n model " + model
+ " \n version " + version
+ " \n versionRelease " + versionRelease
);
E/MyActivity: manufacturer ManufacturerX
model SM-T310
version 19
versionRelease 4.4.2
thanks to Jim Petkus that did gave me a wonderful answer . but i was trying to solve my own script not to changing it to another plugin . My main focus was not using an independent plugin and do what i wanted just by using the jquery core !
and guess what i did find the problem .
var title = $("em").attr("title");
$("div").text(title);
this is what i add to my script and the blew codes to my html part :
<td> <em title=\"$weight\">$weight</em></td>
and found each row $weight value
thanks again to Jim Petkus
I used KeyValuePair for ComboBox data bind and I wanted to find item by value so this worked in my case:
comboBox.SelectedItem = comboBox.Items.Cast<KeyValuePair<string,string>>().First(item=> item.Value == "value to match");
Answering this has been good, as the comments have led to an improvement in my own understanding of Python variables.
As noted in the comments, when you loop over a list with something like for member in my_list
the member
variable is bound to each successive list element. However, re-assigning that variable within the loop doesn't directly affect the list itself. For example, this code won't change the list:
my_list = [1,2,3]
for member in my_list:
member = 42
print my_list
Output:
[1, 2, 3]
If you want to change a list containing immutable types, you need to do something like:
my_list = [1,2,3]
for ndx, member in enumerate(my_list):
my_list[ndx] += 42
print my_list
Output:
[43, 44, 45]
If your list contains mutable objects, you can modify the current member
object directly:
class C:
def __init__(self, n):
self.num = n
def __repr__(self):
return str(self.num)
my_list = [C(i) for i in xrange(3)]
for member in my_list:
member.num += 42
print my_list
[42, 43, 44]
Note that you are still not changing the list, simply modifying the objects in the list.
You might benefit from reading Naming and Binding.
You could use preg_split
instead of explode
and split on [ ]+
(one or more spaces). But I think in this case you could go with preg_match_all
and capturing:
preg_match_all('/[ ]php[ ]+\S+[ ]+(\S+)/', $input, $matches);
$result = $matches[1];
The pattern matches a space, php
, more spaces, a string of non-spaces (the path), more spaces, and then captures the next string of non-spaces. The first space is mostly to ensure that you don't match php
as part of a user name but really only as a command.
An alternative to capturing is the "keep" feature of PCRE. If you use \K
in the pattern, everything before it is discarded in the match:
preg_match_all('/[ ]php[ ]+\S+[ ]+\K\S+/', $input, $matches);
$result = $matches[0];
I would use preg_match()
. I do something similar for many of my system management scripts. Here is an example:
$test = "user 12052 0.2 0.1 137184 13056 ? Ss 10:00 0:00 php /home/user/public_html/utilities/runProcFile.php cust1 cron
user 12054 0.2 0.1 137184 13064 ? Ss 10:00 0:00 php /home/user/public_html/utilities/runProcFile.php cust3 cron
user 12055 0.6 0.1 137844 14220 ? Ss 10:00 0:00 php /home/user/public_html/utilities/runProcFile.php cust4 cron
user 12057 0.2 0.1 137184 13052 ? Ss 10:00 0:00 php /home/user/public_html/utilities/runProcFile.php cust89 cron
user 12058 0.2 0.1 137184 13052 ? Ss 10:00 0:00 php /home/user/public_html/utilities/runProcFile.php cust435 cron
user 12059 0.3 0.1 135112 13000 ? Ss 10:00 0:00 php /home/user/public_html/utilities/runProcFile.php cust16 cron
root 12068 0.0 0.0 106088 1164 pts/1 S+ 10:00 0:00 sh -c ps aux | grep utilities > /home/user/public_html/logs/dashboard/currentlyPosting.txt
root 12070 0.0 0.0 103240 828 pts/1 R+ 10:00 0:00 grep utilities";
$lines = explode("\n", $test);
foreach($lines as $line){
if(preg_match("/.php[\s+](cust[\d]+)[\s+]cron/i", $line, $matches)){
print_r($matches);
}
}
The above prints:
Array
(
[0] => .php cust1 cron
[1] => cust1
)
Array
(
[0] => .php cust3 cron
[1] => cust3
)
Array
(
[0] => .php cust4 cron
[1] => cust4
)
Array
(
[0] => .php cust89 cron
[1] => cust89
)
Array
(
[0] => .php cust435 cron
[1] => cust435
)
Array
(
[0] => .php cust16 cron
[1] => cust16
)
You can set $test
to equal the output from exec. the values you are looking for would be in the if
statement under the foreach
. $matches[1]
will have the custx value.
If you are going to include specific path in most of the files in your application, create a Global variable to your root folder.
define("APPLICATION_PATH", realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../app'));
or
define("APPLICATION_PATH", realpath(DIR(__FILE__) . '/../app'));
Now this Global variable "APPLICATION_PATH" can be used to include all the files instead of calling realpath() everytime you include a new file.
EX:
include(APPLICATION_PATH ."/config/config.ini";
Hope it helps ;-)
In my opinion it's a lot easier just to use the UglifyJS tool directly:
npm install --save-dev uglify-js
./dst/bundle.js
file.Add a build
command to your package.json
:
"scripts": {
"build": "webpack && uglifyjs ./dst/bundle.js -c -m -o ./dst/bundle.min.js --source-map ./dst/bundle.min.js.map"
}
npm run build
command.No need to install uglify-js globally, just install it locally for the project.
You can do this way:
if($(selector).filter('.class1, .class2').length){
// Or logic
}
if($(selector).filter('.class1, .class2').length){
// And logic
}
Another easy way to clean builds is by adding the Discard Old Plugin at the end of your jobs. Set a maximum number of builds to save and then run the job again:
https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Discard+Old+Build+plugin
You can use this syntax to reset your bootstrap datepicker
$('#datepicker').datepicker('update','');
reference http://bootstrap-datepicker.readthedocs.org/en/latest/methods.html#update
If your goal is to have
str = "Hello\nWorld";
and output what it contains in string literal form, you can use JSON.stringify
:
console.log(JSON.stringify(str)); // ""Hello\nWorld""
const str = "Hello\nWorld";_x000D_
const json = JSON.stringify(str);_x000D_
console.log(json); // ""Hello\nWorld""_x000D_
for (let i = 0; i < json.length; ++i) {_x000D_
console.log(`${i}: ${json.charAt(i)}`);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
.as-console-wrapper {_x000D_
max-height: 100% !important;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
console.log
adds the outer quotes (at least in Chrome's implementation), but the content within them is a string literal (yes, that's somewhat confusing).
JSON.stringify
takes what you give it (in this case, a string) and returns a string containing valid JSON for that value. So for the above, it returns an opening quote ("
), the word Hello
, a backslash (\
), the letter n
, the word World
, and the closing quote ("
). The linefeed in the string is escaped in the output as a \
and an n
because that's how you encode a linefeed in JSON. Other escape sequences are similarly encoded.
For Django 2:
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
class DisableCSRF(MiddlewareMixin):
def process_request(self, request):
setattr(request, '_dont_enforce_csrf_checks', True)
That middleware must be added to settings.MIDDLEWARE
when appropriate (in your test settings for example).
Note: the setting isn't not called MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES
anymore.
This works for me. Since it "extends" datepicker we can still use dateFormat:'dd/mm/yy'.
$(function() {
$('.jqueryui-marker-datepicker').datetimepicker({
showSecond: true,
dateFormat: 'dd/mm/yy',
timeFormat: 'hh:mm:ss',
stepHour: 2,
stepMinute: 10,
stepSecond: 10
});
});
No, this isn't possible. In order for you to send messages of any kind to a Facebook user, you need that user's permission to do so.
If someone logs into your site with Facebook Connect, they are explicitly agreeing to share their Facebook data with your site, and you will then be able to send that person a message through the normal channels. You would also be able to fetch their friend list. However, you can not send messages to the friends.
Comparision of Agile to Scrum is similar to comparision of organism to one organ.
Scrum suggests the way of management while it doesn't prescribe everything what is necessary to do to be able to react fast on changes. Only by adding other agile techniques like continuous integration, extreme programming, test driven development your teams will be able to deliver products not just fast, but also product that customer wants with great quality.
Also be careful how you execute the js on the page. For example if you do something like this:
(function(window, document, undefined){
var foo = document.getElementById("foo");
console.log(foo);
})(window, document, undefined);
This will return null because you'd be calling the document before it was loaded.
Better option..
(function(window, document, undefined){
// code that should be taken care of right away
window.onload = init;
function init(){
// the code to be called when the dom has loaded
// #document has its nodes
}
})(window, document, undefined);
checkout the example here
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_CORNFLOWER_BLUE.getIndex());
If you use HashSet
instead of List
for listofGenres
you can do:
var genres = new HashSet<Genre>() { "action", "comedy" };
var movies = _db.Movies.Where(p => genres.Overlaps(p.Genres));
A simple solution would be to configure static http headers needed for all calls in the bean configuration of the RestTemplate:
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
@Bean
public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(@Value("${did-service.bearer-token}") String bearerToken) {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.getInterceptors().add((request, body, clientHttpRequestExecution) -> {
HttpHeaders headers = request.getHeaders();
if (!headers.containsKey("Authorization")) {
String token = bearerToken.toLowerCase().startsWith("bearer") ? bearerToken : "Bearer " + bearerToken;
request.getHeaders().add("Authorization", token);
}
return clientHttpRequestExecution.execute(request, body);
});
return restTemplate;
}
}
Warning: Each child in an array or iterator should have a unique "key" prop.
This is a warning as for array items which we are going to iterate over will need a unique resemblance.
React handles iterating component rendering as arrays.
Better way to resolve this is provide index on the array items you are going to iterate over.for example:
class UsersState extends Component
{
state = {
users: [
{name:"shashank", age:20},
{name:"vardan", age:30},
{name:"somya", age:40}
]
}
render()
{
return(
<div>
{
this.state.users.map((user, index)=>{
return <UserState key={index} age={user.age}>{user.name}</UserState>
})
}
</div>
)
}
index is React built-in props.