There could be many reason why document.getElementById
doesn't work
You have an invalid ID
ID and NAME tokens must begin with a letter ([A-Za-z]) and may be followed by any number of letters, digits ([0-9]), hyphens ("-"), underscores ("_"), colons (":"), and periods ("."). (resource: What are valid values for the id attribute in HTML?)
you used some id that you already used as <meta>
name in your header (e.g. copyright, author... ) it looks weird but happened to me: if your 're using IE take a look at
(resource: http://www.phpied.com/getelementbyid-description-in-ie/)
you're targeting an element inside a frame or iframe. In this case if the iframe loads a page within the same domain of the parent you should target the contentdocument
before looking for the element
(resource: Calling a specific id inside a frame)
you're simply looking to an element when the node is not effectively loaded in the DOM, or maybe it's a simple misspelling
I doubt you used same ID twice or more: in that case document.getElementById
should return at least the first element