Programs & Examples On #Failover

The automatic switching to a redundant or standby computer server, system, hardware component or network upon the failure or abnormal termination of the previously active application, server, system, hardware component, or network.

What is a database transaction?

Transaction - is just a logically composed set of operations you want all together be either committed or rolled back.

Unnamed/anonymous namespaces vs. static functions

Personally I prefer static functions over nameless namespaces for the following reasons:

  • It's obvious and clear from function definition alone that it's private to the translation unit where it's compiled. With nameless namespace you might need to scroll and search to see if a function is in a namespace.

  • Functions in namespaces might be treated as extern by some (older) compilers. In VS2017 they are still extern. For this reason even if a function is in nameless namespace you might still want to mark them static.

  • Static functions behave very similar in C or C++, while nameless namespaces are obviously C++ only. nameless namespaces also add extra level in indentation and I don't like that :)

So, I'm happy to see that use of static for functions isn't deprecated anymore.

Best way to store a key=>value array in JavaScript?

Simply do this

var key = "keyOne";
var obj = {};
obj[key] = someValue;

JavaScript get element by name

Note the plural in this method:

document.getElementsByName()

That returns an array of elements, so use [0] to get the first occurence, e.g.

document.getElementsByName()[0]

Session 'app': Error Launching activity

I did all suggestions above, but they didn't work! I rebuilt the project, uninstalled the app from my real device, unplugged USB, then I run Android Studio and run the app on my real device and the issue was gone.

Hope this helps!

What is the meaning of @_ in Perl?

First hit of a search for perl @_ says this:

@_ is the list of incoming parameters to a sub.

It also has a longer and more detailed explanation of the same.

SyntaxError: Unexpected token function - Async Await Nodejs

I too had the same problem.

I was running node v 6.2 alongside using purgecss within my gulpfile. Problem only occurred when I created a new Laravel project; up until that point, I never had an issue with purgecss.

Following @Quentin's statement - how node versions prior to 7.6 do not support async functions - I decided to update my node version to 9.11.2

This worked for me:

1-

$ npm install -g n

$ n 9.11.2

2-

delete 'node_modules' from the route directory

3-

$ npm install

Still not sure how node/purgecss worked prior to updating.. but this did the trick.

What is the difference between "Form Controls" and "ActiveX Control" in Excel 2010?

One major difference that is important to know is that ActiveX controls show up as objects that you can use in your code- try inserting an ActiveX control into a worksheet, bring up the VBA editor (ALT + F11) and you will be able to access the control programatically. You can't do this with form controls (macros must instead be explicitly assigned to each control), but form controls are a little easier to use. If you are just doing something simple, it doesn't matter which you use but for more advanced scripts ActiveX has better possibilities.

ActiveX is also more customizable.

Shortcut for changing font size

In visual studio code if your front is too small or too big, then you just need to zoom out or zoom in. To do that you just have to do:

  • For zoom in : ctrl + = (ctrl and equal both)
  • For zoom out: ctrl + - (ctrl and - both)

How to use environment variables in docker compose

env SOME_VAR="I am some var" OTHER_VAR="I am other var" docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.yml

Use the version 3.6 :

version: "3.6"
services:
  one:
    image: "nginx:alpine"
    environment:
      foo: "bar"
      SOME_VAR:
      baz: "${OTHER_VAR}"
    labels:
      some-label: "$SOME_VAR"
  two:
    image: "nginx:alpine"
    environment:
      hello: "world"
      world: "${SOME_VAR}"
    labels:
      some-label: "$OTHER_VAR"

I got it form this link https://github.com/docker/cli/issues/939

2D character array initialization in C

char **options[2][100];

declares a size-2 array of size-100 arrays of pointers to pointers to char. You'll want to remove one *. You'll also want to put your string literals in double quotes.

git push: permission denied (public key)

None of the above solutions worked for me. For context, I'm running ubuntu, and I had already gone through the ssh-key setup documentation. The fix for me was to run ssh-add in the terminal. This fixed the issue.

Source: http://baptiste-wicht.com/posts/2010/07/tip-how-to-solve-agent-admitted-failure-to-sign-using-the-key-error.html

Detect all Firefox versions in JS

This will detect any version of Firefox:

var isFirefox = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') > -1;

more specifically:

if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') > -1){
     // Do Firefox-related activities
}

You may want to consider using feature-detection ala Modernizr, or a related tool, to accomplish what you need.

Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement <package>

Use Command Prompt, and then select Run as administrator.

Upgrade the pip version

To upgrade PIP, type this command, and then press Enter:-

python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip

Go Back to python path C:\Users\Jack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\Scripts

Type jupyter notebook

You will be redirected to http://localhost:8888/undefined/tree - Jupyter Home Page

Hope it helps !!!!!!!!!!!

java collections - keyset() vs entrySet() in map

Every call to the Iterator.next() moves the iterator to the next element. If you want to use the current element in more than one statement or expression, you have to store it in a local variable. Or even better, why don't you simply use a for-each loop?

for (String key : map.keySet()) {
    System.out.println(key + ":" + map.get(key));
}

Moreover, loop over the entrySet is faster, because you don't query the map twice for each key. Also Map.Entry implementations usually implement the toString() method, so you don't have to print the key-value pair manually.

for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    System.out.println(entry);
}

X close button only using css

Try This Cross In CSS

_x000D_
_x000D_
.close {_x000D_
  position: absolute;_x000D_
  right: 32px;_x000D_
  top: 32px;_x000D_
  width: 32px;_x000D_
  height: 32px;_x000D_
  opacity: 0.3;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.close:hover {_x000D_
  opacity: 1;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.close:before, .close:after {_x000D_
  position: absolute;_x000D_
  left: 15px;_x000D_
  content: ' ';_x000D_
  height: 33px;_x000D_
  width: 2px;_x000D_
  background-color: #333;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.close:before {_x000D_
  transform: rotate(45deg);_x000D_
}_x000D_
.close:after {_x000D_
  transform: rotate(-45deg);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<a href="#" class="close">
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Skip over a value in the range function in python

It is time inefficient to compare each number, needlessly leading to a linear complexity. Having said that, this approach avoids any inequality checks:

import itertools

m, n = 5, 10
for i in itertools.chain(range(m), range(m + 1, n)):
    print(i)  # skips m = 5

As an aside, you woudn't want to use (*range(m), *range(m + 1, n)) even though it works because it will expand the iterables into a tuple and this is memory inefficient.


Credit: comment by njzk2, answer by Locke

When to use async false and async true in ajax function in jquery

  1. When async setting is set to false, a Synchronous call is made instead of an Asynchronous call.
  2. When the async setting of the jQuery AJAX function is set to true then a jQuery Asynchronous call is made. AJAX itself means Asynchronous JavaScript and XML and hence if you make it Synchronous by setting async setting to false, it will no longer be an AJAX call.
  3. for more information please refer this link

google chrome extension :: console.log() from background page?

const log = chrome.extension.getBackgroundPage().console.log;
log('something')

Open log:

  • Open: chrome://extensions/
  • Details > Background page

How to apply a CSS filter to a background image

Although all the solutions mentioned are very clever, all seemed to have minor issues or potential knock on effects with other elements on the page when I tried them.

In the end to save time I simply went back to my old solution: I used Paint.NET and went to Effects, Gaussian Blur with a radius 5 to 10 pixels and just saved that as the page image. :-)

HTML:

<body class="mainbody">
</body

CSS:

body.mainbody
{
    background: url('../images/myphoto.blurred.png');
    -moz-background-size: cover;
    -webkit-background-size: cover;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: top center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    background-attachment: fixed;
}

EDIT:

I finally got it working, but the solution is by no means straightforward! See here:

How to do select from where x is equal to multiple values?

Put parentheses around the "OR"s:

SELECT ads.*, location.county 
FROM ads
LEFT JOIN location ON location.county = ads.county_id
WHERE ads.published = 1 
AND ads.type = 13
AND
(
    ads.county_id = 2
    OR ads.county_id = 5
    OR ads.county_id = 7
    OR ads.county_id = 9
)

Or even better, use IN:

SELECT ads.*, location.county 
FROM ads
LEFT JOIN location ON location.county = ads.county_id
WHERE ads.published = 1 
AND ads.type = 13
AND ads.county_id IN (2, 5, 7, 9)

Java IOException "Too many open files"

Although in most general cases the error is quite clearly that file handles have not been closed, I just encountered an instance with JDK7 on Linux that well... is sufficiently ****ed up to explain here.

The program opened a FileOutputStream (fos), a BufferedOutputStream (bos) and a DataOutputStream (dos). After writing to the dataoutputstream, the dos was closed and I thought everything went fine.

Internally however, the dos, tried to flush the bos, which returned a Disk Full error. That exception was eaten by the DataOutputStream, and as a consequence the underlying bos was not closed, hence the fos was still open.

At a later stage that file was then renamed from (something with a .tmp) to its real name. Thereby, the java file descriptor trackers lost track of the original .tmp, yet it was still open !

To solve this, I had to first flush the DataOutputStream myself, retrieve the IOException and close the FileOutputStream myself.

I hope this helps someone.

"Permission Denied" trying to run Python on Windows 10

save you time : use wsl and vscode remote extension to properly work with python even with win10 and dont't forget virtualenv! useful https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-visual-studio-code-on-ubuntu-18-04/

Reading value from console, interactively

Here's a example:

const stdin = process.openStdin()

process.stdout.write('Enter name: ')

stdin.addListener('data', text => {
  const name = text.toString().trim()
  console.log('Your name is: ' + name)

  stdin.pause() // stop reading
})

Output:

Enter name: bob
Your name is: bob

How to include quotes in a string

Use escape characters for example this code:

var message = "I want to learn \"c#\"";
Console.WriteLine(message);

will output:

I want to learn "c#"

How to access cookies in AngularJS?

FYI, I put together a JSFiddle of this using the $cookieStore, two controllers, a $rootScope, and AngularjS 1.0.6. It's on JSFifddle as http://jsfiddle.net/krimple/9dSb2/ as a base if you're messing around with this...

The gist of it is:

Javascript

var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['ngCookies']);

myApp.controller('CookieCtrl', function ($scope, $rootScope, $cookieStore) {
    $scope.bump = function () {
        var lastVal = $cookieStore.get('lastValue');
        if (!lastVal) {
            $rootScope.lastVal = 1;
        } else {
            $rootScope.lastVal = lastVal + 1;
        }
        $cookieStore.put('lastValue', $rootScope.lastVal);
    }
});

myApp.controller('ShowerCtrl', function () {
});

HTML

<div ng-app="myApp">
    <div id="lastVal" ng-controller="ShowerCtrl">{{ lastVal }}</div>
    <div id="button-holder" ng-controller="CookieCtrl">
        <button ng-click="bump()">Bump!</button>
    </div>
</div>

Stop Visual Studio from launching a new browser window when starting debug?

For VS 15.7.1 Tools ? Options ? Projects and Solutions ? Web Projects ? uncheck Stop debugger when browser window is closed.

Rails.env vs RAILS_ENV

According to the docs, #Rails.env wraps RAILS_ENV:

    # File vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb, line 55
     def env
       @_env ||= ActiveSupport::StringInquirer.new(RAILS_ENV)
     end

But, look at specifically how it's wrapped, using ActiveSupport::StringInquirer:

Wrapping a string in this class gives you a prettier way to test for equality. The value returned by Rails.env is wrapped in a StringInquirer object so instead of calling this:

Rails.env == "production"

you can call this:

Rails.env.production?

So they aren't exactly equivalent, but they're fairly close. I haven't used Rails much yet, but I'd say #Rails.env is certainly the more visually attractive option due to using StringInquirer.

setBackground vs setBackgroundDrawable (Android)

Using Android studio 1.5.1 i got the following warnings:

Call requires API level 16 (current min is 9): android.view.View#setBackground

and the complaints about deprecation

'setBackgroundDrawable(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable)' is deprecated

Using this format, i got rid of both:

    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
        //noinspection deprecation
        layout.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
    } else {
        layout.setBackground(drawable);
    }

How can I get all a form's values that would be submitted without submitting

The jquery form plugin offers an easy way to iterate over your form elements and put them in a query string. It might also be useful for whatever else you need to do with these values.

var queryString = $('#myFormId').formSerialize();

From http://malsup.com/jquery/form

Or using straight jquery:

var queryString = $('#myFormId').serialize();

XPath query to get nth instance of an element

This is a FAQ:

//somexpression[$N]

means "Find every node selected by //somexpression that is the $Nth child of its parent".

What you want is:

(//input[@id="search_query"])[2]

Remember: The [] operator has higher precedence (priority) than the // abbreviation.

What is the error "Every derived table must have its own alias" in MySQL?

I arrived here because I thought I should check in SO if there are adequate answers, after a syntax error that gave me this error, or if I could possibly post an answer myself.

OK, the answers here explain what this error is, so not much more to say, but nevertheless I will give my 2 cents using my words:

This error is caused by the fact that you basically generate a new table with your subquery for the FROM command.

That's what a derived table is, and as such, it needs to have an alias (actually a name reference to it).

So given the following hypothetical query:

SELECT id, key1
FROM (
    SELECT t1.ID id, t2.key1 key1, t2.key2 key2, t2.key3 key3
    FROM table1 t1 
    LEFT JOIN table2 t2 ON t1.id = t2.id
    WHERE t2.key3 = 'some-value'
) AS tt

So, at the end, the whole subquery inside the FROM command will produce the table that is aliased as tt and it will have the following columns id, key1, key2, key3.

So, then with the initial SELECT from that table we finally select the id and key1 from the tt.

Why is it said that "HTTP is a stateless protocol"?

Even though multiple requests can be sent over the same HTTP connection, the server does not attach any special meaning to their arriving over the same socket. That is solely a performance thing, intended to minimize the time/bandwidth that'd otherwise be spent reestablishing a connection for each request.

As far as HTTP is concerned, they are all still separate requests and must contain enough information on their own to fulfill the request. That is the essence of "statelessness". Requests will not be associated with each other absent some shared info the server knows about, which in most cases is a session ID in a cookie.

How to parse data in JSON format?

Very simple:

import json
data = json.loads('{"one" : "1", "two" : "2", "three" : "3"}')
print data['two']

Convert ASCII number to ASCII Character in C

If the number is stored in a string (which it would be if typed by a user), you can use atoi() to convert it to an integer.

An integer can be assigned directly to a character. A character is different mostly just because how it is interpreted and used.

char c = atoi("61");

Integrating CSS star rating into an HTML form

I'm going to say right off the bat that you will not be able to achieve the look they have with radio buttons with strictly CSS.

You could, however, stick to the list style in the example you posted and replace the anchors with clickable spans that would trigger a javascript event that would in turn save that rating to your database via ajax.

If you went that route you would probably also want to save a cookie to the users machine so that they could not submit over and over again to your database. That would prevent them from submitting more than once at least until they deleted their cookies.

But of course there are many ways to address this problem. This is just one of them. Hope that helps.

setAttribute('display','none') not working

It works for me

setAttribute('style', 'display:none');

correct way of comparing string jquery operator =

No. = sets somevar to have that value. use === to compare value and type which returns a boolean that you need.

Never use or suggest == instead of ===. its a recipe for disaster. e.g 0 == "" is true but "" == '0' is false and many more.

More information also in this great answer

Disable Copy or Paste action for text box?

Here is the updated fiddle.

$(document).ready(function(){
    $('#confirmEmail').bind("cut copy paste",function(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
    });
});

This will prevent cut copy paste on Confirm Email text box.

Hope it helps.

Convert hex to binary

Another way:

import math

def hextobinary(hex_string):
    s = int(hex_string, 16) 
    num_digits = int(math.ceil(math.log(s) / math.log(2)))
    digit_lst = ['0'] * num_digits
    idx = num_digits
    while s > 0:
        idx -= 1
        if s % 2 == 1: digit_lst[idx] = '1'
        s = s / 2
    return ''.join(digit_lst)

print hextobinary('abc123efff')

Clearing content of text file using php

This would truncate the file:

$fh = fopen( 'filelist.txt', 'w' );
fclose($fh);

In clear.php, redirect to the caller page by making use of $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] value.

adding 1 day to a DATETIME format value

There's more then one way to do this with DateTime which was introduced in PHP 5.2. Unlike using strtotime() this will account for daylight savings time and leap year.

$datetime = new DateTime('2013-01-29');
$datetime->modify('+1 day');
echo $datetime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');

// Available in PHP 5.3

$datetime = new DateTime('2013-01-29');
$datetime->add(new DateInterval('P1D'));
echo $datetime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');

// Available in PHP 5.4

echo (new DateTime('2013-01-29'))->add(new DateInterval('P1D'))->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');

// Available in PHP 5.5

$start = new DateTimeImmutable('2013-01-29');
$datetime = $start->modify('+1 day');
echo $datetime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');

importing jar libraries into android-studio

Avoid redundancy. If you have your jars under /libs in your app build.gradle by default you will have

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    ...
}

that is enough to add all the jars you have under /libs

this is not necessary

//    compile files('libs/activation.jar')
//    compile files('libs/additional.jar')
//    compile files('libs/mail.jar')

LaTeX "\indent" creating paragraph indentation / tabbing package requirement?

The first line of a paragraph is indented by default, thus whether or not you have \indent there won't make a difference. \indent and \noindent can be used to override default behavior. You can see this by replacing your line with the following:

Now we are engaged in a great civil war.\\
\indent this is indented\\
this isn't indented


\noindent override default indentation (not indented)\\
asdf 

Typescript : Property does not exist on type 'object'

You probably have allProviders typed as object[] as well. And property country does not exist on object. If you don't care about typing, you can declare both allProviders and countryProviders as Array<any>:

let countryProviders: Array<any>;
let allProviders: Array<any>;

If you do want static type checking. You can create an interface for the structure and use it:

interface Provider {
    region: string,
    country: string,
    locale: string,
    company: string
}

let countryProviders: Array<Provider>;
let allProviders: Array<Provider>;

Difference between decimal, float and double in .NET?

I won't reiterate tons of good (and some bad) information already answered in other answers and comments, but I will answer your followup question with a tip:

When would someone use one of these?

Use decimal for counted values

Use float/double for measured values

Some examples:

  • money (do we count money or measure money?)

  • distance (do we count distance or measure distance? *)

  • scores (do we count scores or measure scores?)

We always count money and should never measure it. We usually measure distance. We often count scores.

* In some cases, what I would call nominal distance, we may indeed want to 'count' distance. For example, maybe we are dealing with country signs that show distances to cities, and we know that those distances never have more than one decimal digit (xxx.x km).

Duplicate AssemblyVersion Attribute

I ran into this recently with no changes to source, but after experimenting with some new project references. I got into a state where this error was appearing even after reverting all changes in the branch.

Cleaning the branch resolved it for me:

git clean -xfd

Hide scroll bar, but while still being able to scroll

Hide both horizontal and vertical scroll bars.

See Fiddle here

HTML

 <div id="container1">
    <div id="container2">
    <pre>

Select from left and drag to right to scroll this very long sentence. This should not show scroll bar at bottom or on the side. Keep scrolling .......... ............ .......... ........... This Fiddle demonstrates that scrollbar can be hidden. ..... ..... ..... .....
    </pre>

    </div>
    <div>

CSS

* {
    margin: 0;
}
#container1 {
    height: 50px;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}
#container2 {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    bottom: -15px;
    left: 0px;
    right: -15px;
    overflow: auto;
}

How to find where javaw.exe is installed?

Open a cmd shell,

cd \\
dir javaw.exe /s

Use CSS to make a span not clickable

CSS is used for applying styling i.e. the visual aspects of an interface.

That clicking an anchor element causes an action to be performed is a behavioural aspect of an interface, not a stylistic aspect.

You cannot achieve what you want using only CSS.

JavaScript is used for applying behaviours to an interface. You can use JavaScript to modify the behaviour of a link.

Makefile ifeq logical or

You can introduce another variable. It doesnt consolidate both checks, but it at least avoids having to put the body in twice:

do_it = 
ifeq ($(GCC_MINOR), 4)
    do_it = yes
endif
ifeq ($(GCC_MINOR), 5)
    do_it = yes
endif
ifdef do_it
    CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow
endif

What is the main difference between Inheritance and Polymorphism?

With Inheritance the implementation is defined in the superclass -- so the behavior is inherited.

class Animal
{
  double location;
  void move(double newLocation)
  {
    location = newLocation;
  }
}

class Dog extends Animal;

With Polymorphism the implementation is defined in the subclass -- so only the interface is inherited.

interface Animal
{
  void move(double newLocation);
}

class Dog implements Animal
{
  double location;
  void move(double newLocation)
  {
    location = newLocation;
  }
}

Disable click outside of angular material dialog area to close the dialog (With Angular Version 4.0+)

How about playing with these two properties?

disableClose: boolean - Whether the user can use escape or clicking on the backdrop to close the modal.

hasBackdrop: boolean - Whether the dialog has a backdrop.

https://material.angular.io/components/dialog/api

Initial bytes incorrect after Java AES/CBC decryption

Online Editor Runnable version:-

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
//import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import java.util.Base64;

public class Encryptor {
    public static String encrypt(String key, String initVector, String value) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(initVector.getBytes("UTF-8"));

            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "AES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);

            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(value.getBytes());

            //System.out.println("encrypted string: "
              //      + Base64.encodeBase64String(encrypted));

            //return Base64.encodeBase64String(encrypted);
            String s = new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(encrypted));
            return s;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String decrypt(String key, String initVector, String encrypted) {
        try {
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(initVector.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "AES");

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);

            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(encrypted));

            return new String(original);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String key = "Bar12345Bar12345"; // 128 bit key
        String initVector = "RandomInitVector"; // 16 bytes IV

        System.out.println(encrypt(key, initVector, "Hello World"));
        System.out.println(decrypt(key, initVector, encrypt(key, initVector, "Hello World")));
    }
}

log4j logging hierarchy order

Hierarchy of log4j logging levels are as follows in Highest to Lowest order :

  • TRACE
  • DEBUG
  • INFO
  • WARN
  • ERROR
  • FATAL
  • OFF

TRACE log level provides highest logging which would be helpful to troubleshoot issues. DEBUG log level is also very useful to trouble shoot the issues.

You can also refer this link for more information about log levels : https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.0/manual/architecture.html

How can you float: right in React Native?

you can use following these component to float right

alignItems aligns children in the cross direction. For example, if children are flowing vertically, alignItems controls how they align horizontally.

alignItems: 'flex-end'

justifyContent aligns children in the main direction. For example, if children are flowing vertically, justifyContent controls how they align vertically.

justifyContent: 'flex-end'

alignSelf controls how a child aligns in the cross direction,

alignSelf : 'flex-end'

bash string compare to multiple correct values

Maybe you should better use a case for such lists:

case "$cms" in
  wordpress|meganto|typo3)
    do_your_else_case
    ;;
  *)
    do_your_then_case
    ;;
esac

I think for long such lists this is better readable.

If you still prefer the if you can do it with single brackets in two ways:

if [ "$cms" != wordpress -a "$cms" != meganto -a "$cms" != typo3 ]; then

or

if [ "$cms" != wordpress ] && [ "$cms" != meganto ] && [ "$cms" != typo3 ]; then

How to check if a variable is not null?

The two conditional statements you list here are not better than one another. Your usage depends on the situation. You have a typo by the way in the 2nd example. There should be only one equals sign after the exclamation mark.

The 1st example determines if the value in myVar is true and executes the code inside of the {...}

The 2nd example evaluates if myVar does not equal null and if that case is true it will execute your code inside of the {...}

I suggest taking a look into conditional statements for more techniques. Once you are familiar with them, you can decide when you need them.

jQuery-- Populate select from json

I would do something like this:

$.each(temp,function(key, value) 
{
    $select.append('<option value=' + key + '>' + value + '</option>');
});

JSON structure would be appreciated. At first you can experiment with find('element') - it depends on JSON.

Transparent ARGB hex value

BE AWARE

In HTML/CSS (browser code) the format is #RRGGBBAA with the alpha channel as last two hexadecimal digits.

How to properly express JPQL "join fetch" with "where" clause as JPA 2 CriteriaQuery?

I will show visually the problem, using the great example from James answer and adding the alternative solution.

When you do the follow query, without the FETCH:

Select e from Employee e 
join e.phones p 
where p.areaCode = '613'

You will have the follow results from Employee as you expected:

EmployeeId EmployeeName PhoneId PhoneAreaCode
1 James 5 613
1 James 6 416

But when you add the FETCH word on JOIN, this is what happens:

EmployeeId EmployeeName PhoneId PhoneAreaCode
1 James 5 613

The generated SQL is the same for the two queries, but the Hibernate removes on memory the 416 register when you use WHERE on the FETCH join.

So, to bring all phones and apply the WHERE correctly, you need to have two JOINs: one for the WHERE and another for the FETCH. Like:

Select e from Employee e 
join e.phones p 
join fetch e.phones      //no alias, to not commit the mistake
where p.areaCode = '613'

copying all contents of folder to another folder using batch file?

I see a lot of answers suggesting the use of xcopy. But this is unnecessary. As the question clearly mentions that the author wants THE CONTENT IN THE FOLDER not the folder itself to be copied in this case we can -:

copy "C:\Folder1" *.*  "D:\Folder2"

Thats all xcopy can be used for if any subdirectory exists in C:\Folder1

How to cache Google map tiles for offline usage?

On http://www.google.com/earth/media/licensing.html there is a "Mobile" section containing :

Similar to our online terms, if you use our APIs or a mobile device’s native Google Maps implementation (such as on an Android-powered phone or iPhone), no special permission is required, but you must always keep the Google name visible. Offline caching of our content is never allowed.

Is it possible to dynamically compile and execute C# code fragments?

Found this useful - ensures the compiled Assembly references everything you currently have referenced, since there's a good chance you wanted the C# you're compiling to use some classes etc in the code that's emitting this:

(string code is the dynamic C# being compiled)

        var refs = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies();
        var refFiles = refs.Where(a => !a.IsDynamic).Select(a => a.Location).ToArray();
        var cSharp = (new Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider()).CreateCompiler();
        var compileParams = new System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerParameters(refFiles);
        compileParams.GenerateInMemory = true;
        compileParams.GenerateExecutable = false;

        var compilerResult = cSharp.CompileAssemblyFromSource(compileParams, code);
        var asm = compilerResult.CompiledAssembly;

In my case I was emitting a class, whose name was stored in a string, className, which had a single public static method named Get(), that returned with type StoryDataIds. Here's what calling that method looks like:

        var tempType = asm.GetType(className);
        var ids = (StoryDataIds)tempType.GetMethod("Get").Invoke(null, null);

Warning: Compilation can be surprisingly, extremely slow. A small, relatively simple 10-line chunk of code compiles at normal priority in 2-10 seconds on our relatively fast server. You should never tie calls to CompileAssemblyFromSource() to anything with normal performance expectations, like a web request. Instead, proactively compile code you need on a low-priority thread and have a way of dealing with code that requires that code to be ready, until it's had a chance to finish compiling. For example you could use it in a batch job process.

How do I find out what all symbols are exported from a shared object?

The cross-platform way (not only cross-platform itself, but also working, at the very least, with both *.so and *.dll) is using reverse-engineering framework radare2. E.g.:

$ rabin2 -s glew32.dll | head -n 5 
[Symbols]
vaddr=0x62afda8d paddr=0x0005ba8d ord=000 fwd=NONE sz=0 bind=GLOBAL type=FUNC name=glew32.dll___GLEW_3DFX_multisample
vaddr=0x62afda8e paddr=0x0005ba8e ord=001 fwd=NONE sz=0 bind=GLOBAL type=FUNC name=glew32.dll___GLEW_3DFX_tbuffer
vaddr=0x62afda8f paddr=0x0005ba8f ord=002 fwd=NONE sz=0 bind=GLOBAL type=FUNC name=glew32.dll___GLEW_3DFX_texture_compression_FXT1
vaddr=0x62afdab8 paddr=0x0005bab8 ord=003 fwd=NONE sz=0 bind=GLOBAL type=FUNC name=glew32.dll___GLEW_AMD_blend_minmax_factor

As a bonus, rabin2 recognizes C++ name mangling, for example (and also with .so file):

$ rabin2 -s /usr/lib/libabw-0.1.so.1.0.1 | head -n 5
[Symbols]
vaddr=0x00027590 paddr=0x00027590 ord=124 fwd=NONE sz=430 bind=GLOBAL type=FUNC name=libabw::AbiDocument::isFileFormatSupported
vaddr=0x0000a730 paddr=0x0000a730 ord=125 fwd=NONE sz=58 bind=UNKNOWN type=FUNC name=boost::exception::~exception
vaddr=0x00232680 paddr=0x00032680 ord=126 fwd=NONE sz=16 bind=UNKNOWN type=OBJECT name=typeinfoforboost::exception_detail::clone_base
vaddr=0x00027740 paddr=0x00027740 ord=127 fwd=NONE sz=235 bind=GLOBAL type=FUNC name=libabw::AbiDocument::parse

Works with object files too:

$ g++ test.cpp -c -o a.o
$ rabin2 -s a.o | head -n 5
Warning: Cannot initialize program headers
Warning: Cannot initialize dynamic strings
Warning: Cannot initialize dynamic section
[Symbols]
vaddr=0x08000149 paddr=0x00000149 ord=006 fwd=NONE sz=1 bind=LOCAL type=OBJECT name=std::piecewise_construct
vaddr=0x08000149 paddr=0x00000149 ord=007 fwd=NONE sz=1 bind=LOCAL type=OBJECT name=std::__ioinit
vaddr=0x080000eb paddr=0x000000eb ord=017 fwd=NONE sz=73 bind=LOCAL type=FUNC name=__static_initialization_and_destruction_0
vaddr=0x08000134 paddr=0x00000134 ord=018 fwd=NONE sz=21 bind=LOCAL type=FUNC name=_GLOBAL__sub_I__Z4funcP6Animal

JQuery - how to select dropdown item based on value

$('select#myselect option[value="ab"]').

Gridview get Checkbox.Checked value

For run all lines of GridView don't use for loop, use foreach loop like:

foreach (GridViewRow row in yourGridName.Rows) //Running all lines of grid
{
    if (row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {
         CheckBox chkRow = (row.Cells[0].FindControl("chkRow") as CheckBox);

         if (chkRow.Checked)
         {
              //if checked do something
         }
    }
}

Simulate Keypress With jQuery

I believe this is what you're looking for:

var press = jQuery.Event("keypress");
press.ctrlKey = false;
press.which = 40;
$("whatever").trigger(press);

From here.

How to cherry pick a range of commits and merge into another branch?

Another option might be to merge with strategy ours to the commit before the range and then a 'normal' merge with the last commit of that range (or branch when it is the last one). So suppose only 2345 and 3456 commits of master to be merged into feature branch:

master:
1234
2345
3456
4567

in feature branch:

git merge -s ours 4567
git merge 2345

Addressing localhost from a VirtualBox virtual machine

If you use Virtual Box you can connect Mac OSX (and I think Linux) to your virtual windows machine using one line of code --> I suggest stopping the box before running this in terminal.

VBoxManage modifyvm "YOUR VM NAME" --natdnshostresolver1 on

I will note that this is from the Dinghy docs, which I am running, but its a virtual box command so it shouldn't actually care what you use as long as its Virtual Box

Using Bootstrap Modal window as PartialView

I do this with mustache.js and templates (you could use any JavaScript templating library).

In my view, I have something like this:

<script type="text/x-mustache-template" id="modalTemplate">
    <%Html.RenderPartial("Modal");%>
</script>

...which lets me keep my templates in a partial view called Modal.ascx:

<%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl" %>
    <div>
        <div class="modal-header">
            <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</a>
            <h3>{{Name}}</h3>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-body">
            <table class="table table-striped table-condensed">
                <tbody>
                    <tr><td>ID</td><td>{{Id}}</td></tr>
                    <tr><td>Name</td><td>{{Name}}</td></tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-footer">
            <a class="btn" data-dismiss="modal">Close</a>
        </div>
    </div>

I create placeholders for each modal in my view:

<%foreach (var item in Model) {%>
    <div data-id="<%=Html.Encode(item.Id)%>"
         id="modelModal<%=Html.Encode(item.Id)%>" 
         class="modal hide fade">
    </div>
<%}%>

...and make ajax calls with jQuery:

<script type="text/javascript">
    var modalTemplate = $("#modalTemplate").html()
    $(".modal[data-id]").each(function() {
        var $this = $(this)
        var id = $this.attr("data-id")
        $this.on("show", function() {
            if ($this.html()) return
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: "<%=Url.Action("SomeAction")%>",
                data: { id: id },
                success: function(data) {
                    $this.append(Mustache.to_html(modalTemplate, data))
                }
            })
        })
    })
</script>

Then, you just need a trigger somewhere:

<%foreach (var item in Model) {%>
    <a data-toggle="modal" href="#modelModal<%=Html.Encode(item.Id)%>">
        <%=Html.Encode(item.DutModel.Name)%>
    </a>
<%}%>

Prevent double curly brace notation from displaying momentarily before angular.js compiles/interpolates document

In your css add folllowing

[ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], [data-ng-cloak], [x-ng-cloak], .ng-cloak, .x-ng-cloak {
    display: none !important;
 }

And then in you code you can add ng-cloak directive. For example,

<div ng-cloak>
   Welcome {{data.name}}
</div>

Thats it!

Git remote branch deleted, but still it appears in 'branch -a'

Don't forget the awesome

git fetch -p

which fetches and prunes all origins.

Custom CSS Scrollbar for Firefox

I thought I would share my findings in case someone is considering a JQuery plugin to do the job.

I gave JQuery Custom Scrollbar a go. It's pretty fancy and does some smooth scrolling (with scrolling inertia) and has loads of parameters you can tweak, but it ended up being a bit too CPU intensive for me (and it adds a fair amount to the DOM).

Now I'm giving Perfect Scrollbar a go. It's simple and lightweight (6KB) and it's doing a decent job so far. It's not CPU intensive at all (as far as I can tell) and adds very little to your DOM. It's only got a couple of parameters to tweak (wheelSpeed and wheelPropagation), but it's all I need and it handles updates to the scrolling content nicely (such as loading images).

P.S. I did have a quick look at JScrollPane, but @simone is right, it's a bit dated now and a PITA.

How to get client IP address in Laravel 5+

In Laravel 5

public function index(Request $request) {
  $request->ip();
}

How to return rows from left table not found in right table?

select * from left table where key field not in (select key field from right table)

How can I know when an EditText loses focus?

Have your Activity implement OnFocusChangeListener() if you want a factorized use of this interface, example:

public class Shops extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnFocusChangeListener{

In your OnCreate you can add a listener for example:

editTextResearch.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
editTextMyWords.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
editTextPhone.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);

then android studio will prompt you to add the method from the interface, accept it... it will be like:

@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
// todo your code here...
}

and as you've got a factorized code, you'll just have to do that:

@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
   if (hasFocus) {
        editTextResearch.setText("");
        editTextMyWords.setText("");
        editTextPhone.setText("");
    }
    if (!hasFocus){
        editTextResearch.setText("BlaBlaBla");
        editTextMyWords.setText(" One Two Tree!");
        editTextPhone.setText("\"your phone here:\"");
    }
}

anything you code in the !hasFocus is for the behavior of the item that loses focus, that should do the trick! But beware that in such state, the change of focus might overwrite the user's entries!

Java: Get first item from a collection

Functional way:

public static <T> Optional<T> findFirst(List<T> result) {
    return Optional.ofNullable(result)
            .map(List::stream)
            .flatMap(Stream::findFirst);
}

above code snippet preserve from NullPointerException and IndexOutOfBoundsException

javascript unexpected identifier

Yes, you have a } too many. Anyway, compressing yourself tends to result in errors.

function () {
    if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
        document.getElementById("content").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
    }
} // <-- end function?
xmlhttp.open("GET", "data/" + id + ".html", true);
xmlhttp.send();
}

Use Closure Compiler instead.

String array initialization in Java

You mean like:

String names[] = {"Ankit","Bohra","Xyz"};

But you can only do this in the same statement when you declare it

How to subtract date/time in JavaScript?

If you wish to get difference in wall clock time, for local timezone and with day-light saving awareness.


Date.prototype.diffDays = function (date: Date): number {

    var utcThis = Date.UTC(this.getFullYear(), this.getMonth(), this.getDate(), this.getHours(), this.getMinutes(), this.getSeconds(), this.getMilliseconds());
    var utcOther = Date.UTC(date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDate(), date.getHours(), date.getMinutes(), date.getSeconds(), date.getMilliseconds());

    return (utcThis - utcOther) / 86400000;
};

Test


it('diffDays - Czech DST', function () {
    // expect this to parse as local time
    // with Czech calendar DST change happened 2012-03-25 02:00
    var pre = new Date('2012/03/24 03:04:05');
    var post = new Date('2012/03/27 03:04:05');

    // regardless DST, you still wish to see 3 days
    expect(pre.diffDays(post)).toEqual(-3);
});

Diff minutes or seconds is in same fashion.

Make file echo displaying "$PATH" string

The make uses the $ for its own variable expansions. E.g. single character variable $A or variable with a long name - ${VAR} and $(VAR).

To put the $ into a command, use the $$, for example:

all:
  @echo "Please execute next commands:"
  @echo 'setenv PATH /usr/local/greenhills/mips5/linux86:$$PATH'

Also note that to make the "" and '' (double and single quoting) do not play any role and they are passed verbatim to the shell. (Remove the @ sign to see what make sends to shell.) To prevent the shell from expanding $PATH, second line uses the ''.

ORA-00984: column not allowed here

Replace double quotes with single ones:

INSERT
INTO    MY.LOGFILE
        (id,severity,category,logdate,appendername,message,extrainfo)
VALUES  (
       'dee205e29ec34',
       'FATAL',
       'facade.uploader.model',
       '2013-06-11 17:16:31',
       'LOGDB',
       NULL,
       NULL
       )

In SQL, double quotes are used to mark identifiers, not string constants.

Using the AND and NOT Operator in Python

Use the keyword and, not & because & is a bit operator.

Be careful with this... just so you know, in Java and C++, the & operator is ALSO a bit operator. The correct way to do a boolean comparison in those languages is &&. Similarly | is a bit operator, and || is a boolean operator. In Python and and or are used for boolean comparisons.

how to count the spaces in a java string?

Here's a different way of looking at it, and it's a simple one-liner:

int spaces = s.replaceAll("[^ ]", "").length();

This works by effectively removing all non-spaces then taking the length of what’s left (the spaces).

You might want to add a null check:

int spaces = s == null ? 0 : s.replaceAll("[^ ]", "").length();

Java 8 update

You can use a stream too:

int spaces = s.chars().filter(c -> c == (int)' ').count();

How to get week numbers from dates?

Actually, I think you may have discovered a bug in the week(...) function, or at least an error in the documentation. Hopefully someone will jump in and explain why I am wrong.

Looking at the code:

library(lubridate)
> week
function (x) 
yday(x)%/%7 + 1
<environment: namespace:lubridate>

The documentation states:

Weeks is the number of complete seven day periods that have occured between the date and January 1st, plus one.

But since Jan 1 is the first day of the year (not the zeroth), the first "week" will be a six day period. The code should (??) be

(yday(x)-1)%/%7 + 1

NB: You are using week(...) in the data.table package, which is the same code as lubridate::week except it coerces everything to integer rather than numeric for efficiency. So this function has the same problem (??).

Java 8 lambda Void argument

The syntax you're after is possible with a little helper function that converts a Runnable into Action<Void, Void> (you can place it in Action for example):

public static Action<Void, Void> action(Runnable runnable) {
    return (v) -> {
        runnable.run();
        return null;
    };
}

// Somewhere else in your code
 Action<Void, Void> action = action(() -> System.out.println("foo"));

Get current time in milliseconds using C++ and Boost

// Get current date/time in milliseconds.
#include "boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp"
namespace pt = boost::posix_time;

int main()
{
     pt::ptime current_date_microseconds = pt::microsec_clock::local_time();

    long milliseconds = current_date_microseconds.time_of_day().total_milliseconds();

    pt::time_duration current_time_milliseconds = pt::milliseconds(milliseconds);

    pt::ptime current_date_milliseconds(current_date_microseconds.date(), 
                                        current_time_milliseconds);

    std::cout << "Microseconds: " << current_date_microseconds 
              << " Milliseconds: " << current_date_milliseconds << std::endl;

    // Microseconds: 2013-Jul-12 13:37:51.699548 Milliseconds: 2013-Jul-12 13:37:51.699000
}

Cannot set property 'innerHTML' of null

You need to change div into p. Technically innerHTML means it is inside the <??? id=""></???> part.

Change:

<div id="hello"></div>

into

<p id="hello"></p>

Doing:

document.getElementById('hello').innerHTML = 'hi';

will turn

<div id="hello"></div> into this <div id="hello">hi</div>

which actually does not make sense.

You can also try to change:

document.getElementById('hello').innerHTML = 'hi';

into this

document.getElementById('hello').innerHTML='<p> hi </p> ';

to make it work.

Float and double datatype in Java

You should use double instead of float for precise calculations, and float instead of double when using less accurate calculations. Float contains only decimal numbers, but double contains an IEEE754 double-precision floating point number, making it easier to contain and computate numbers more accurately. Hope this helps.

How do you revert to a specific tag in Git?

You can use git checkout.

I tried the accepted solution but got an error, warning: refname '<tagname>' is ambiguous'

But as the answer states, tags do behave like a pointer to a commit, so as you would with a commit hash, you can just checkout the tag. The only difference is you preface it with tags/:

git checkout tags/<tagname>

How to run PyCharm in Ubuntu - "Run in Terminal" or "Run"?

To make it a bit more user-friendly: After you've unpacked it, go into the directory, and run bin/pycharm.sh. Once it opens, it either offers you to create a desktop entry, or if it doesn't, you can ask it to do so by going to the Tools menu and selecting Create Desktop Entry...

Then close PyCharm, and in the future you can just click on the created menu entry. (or copy it onto your Desktop)

To answer the specifics between Run and Run in Terminal: It's essentially the same, but "Run in Terminal" actually opens a terminal window first and shows you console output of the program. Chances are you don't want that :)

(Unless you are trying to debug an application, you usually do not need to see the output of it.)

test if display = none

You can use the following code to test if display is equivalent to none:

if ($(element).css('display') === 'none' ){
    // do the stuff
}

How to resize a custom view programmatically?

This is how I achieved this. In Sileria answer he/she did the following:

ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = layout.getLayoutParams();
params.height = customHeight;
layout.requestLayout();

This is correct, but it expects us to give the height in pixels, but I wanted to give the dp I want the height to be so I added:

public int convertDpToPixelInt(float dp, Context context) {
    return (int) (dp * (((float) context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi) / 160.0f));
}

So it will look like this:

ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = layout.getLayoutParams();
params.height = convertDpToPixelInt(50, getContext());
layout.requestLayout();

Convert time span value to format "hh:mm Am/Pm" using C#

string displayValue="03:00 AM";

This is a point in time , not a duration (TimeSpan).

So something is wrong with your basic design or assumptions.

If you do want to use it, you'll have to convert it to a DateTime (point in time) first. You can format a DateTime without the date part, that would be your desired string.

TimeSpan t1 = ...;
DateTime d1 = DateTime.Today + t1;               // any date will do
string result = d1.ToString("hh:mm:ss tt");

storeTime variable can have value like
storeTime=16:00:00;

No, it can have a value of 4 o'clock but the representation is binary, a TimeSpan cannot record the difference between 16:00 and 4 pm.

Import and insert sql.gz file into database with putty

Creating a Dump File SQL.gz on the current server

$ sudo apt-get install pigz pv

$ pv | mysqldump --user=<yourdbuser> --password=<yourdbpassword> <currentexistingdbname> --single-transaction --routines --triggers --events --quick --opt -Q --flush-logs --allow-keywords --hex-blob --order-by-primary --skip-comments --skip-disable-keys --skip-add-locks --extended-insert --log-error=/var/log/mysql/<dbname>_backup.log | pigz > /path/to/folder/<dbname>_`date +\%Y\%m\%d_\%H\%M`.sql.gz

Optional: Command Arguments for connection

--host=127.0.0.1 / localhost / IP Address of the Dump Server
--port=3306

Importing the dumpfile created above to a different Server

$ sudo apt-get install pigz pv

$ zcat /path/to/folder/<dbname>_`date +\%Y\%m\%d_\%H\%M`.sql.gz | pv | mysql --user=<yourdbuser> --password=<yourdbpassword> --database=<yournewdatabasename> --compress --reconnect --unbuffered --net_buffer_length=1048576 --max_allowed_packet=1073741824 --connect_timeout=36000 --line-numbers --wait --init-command="SET GLOBAL net_buffer_length=1048576;SET GLOBAL max_allowed_packet=1073741824;SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;SET UNIQUE_CHECKS = 0;SET AUTOCOMMIT = 1;FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG QUERY CACHE, STATUS, SLOW LOGS, GENERAL LOGS, ERROR LOGS, ENGINE LOGS, BINARY LOGS, LOGS;"

Optional: Command Arguments for connection

--host=127.0.0.1 / localhost / IP Address of the Import Server
--port=3306

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. 1.0GiB 00:06:51 [8.05MiB/s] [<=> ]

The optional software packages are helpful to import your database SQL file faster

  • with a progress view (pv)
  • Parallel gzip (pigz/unpigz) to gzip/gunzip files in parallel

for faster zipping of the output

Error message: "'chromedriver' executable needs to be available in the path"

For Linux and OSX

Step 1: Download chromedriver

# You can find more recent/older versions at http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/
# Also make sure to pick the right driver, based on your Operating System
wget http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/81.0.4044.69/chromedriver_mac64.zip

For debian: wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.41/chromedriver_linux64.zip

Step 2: Add chromedriver to /usr/local/bin

unzip chromedriver_mac64.zip
sudo mv chromedriver /usr/local/bin
sudo chown root:root /usr/local/bin/chromedriver
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/chromedriver

You should now be able to run

from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('http://localhost:8000')

without any issues

forEach is not a function error with JavaScript array

There is no need for the forEach, you can iterate using only the from's second parameter, like so:

_x000D_
_x000D_
let nodeList = [{0: [{'a':1,'b':2},{'c':3}]},{1:[]}]_x000D_
Array.from(nodeList, child => {_x000D_
  console.log(child)_x000D_
});
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Static constant string (class member)

To use that in-class initialization syntax, the constant must be a static const of integral or enumeration type initialized by a constant expression.

This is the restriction. Hence, in this case you need to define variable outside the class. refer answwer from @AndreyT

How to set a value to a file input in HTML?

Not an answer to your question (which others have answered), but if you want to have some edit functionality of an uploaded file field, what you probably want to do is:

  • show the current value of this field by just printing the filename or URL, a clickable link to download it, or if it's an image: just show it, possibly as thumbnail
  • the <input> tag to upload a new file
  • a checkbox that, when checked, deletes the currently uploaded file. note that there's no way to upload an 'empty' file, so you need something like this to clear out the field's value

Add resources, config files to your jar using gradle

Move the config files from src/main/java to src/main/resources.

Converting Pandas dataframe into Spark dataframe error

I made this script, It worked for my 10 pandas Data frames

from pyspark.sql.types import *

# Auxiliar functions
def equivalent_type(f):
    if f == 'datetime64[ns]': return TimestampType()
    elif f == 'int64': return LongType()
    elif f == 'int32': return IntegerType()
    elif f == 'float64': return FloatType()
    else: return StringType()

def define_structure(string, format_type):
    try: typo = equivalent_type(format_type)
    except: typo = StringType()
    return StructField(string, typo)

# Given pandas dataframe, it will return a spark's dataframe.
def pandas_to_spark(pandas_df):
    columns = list(pandas_df.columns)
    types = list(pandas_df.dtypes)
    struct_list = []
    for column, typo in zip(columns, types): 
      struct_list.append(define_structure(column, typo))
    p_schema = StructType(struct_list)
    return sqlContext.createDataFrame(pandas_df, p_schema)

You can see it also in this gist

With this you just have to call spark_df = pandas_to_spark(pandas_df)

Using JQuery hover with HTML image map

I found this wonderful mapping script (mapper.js) that I have used in the past. What's different about it is you can hover over the map or a link on your page to make the map area highlight. Sadly it's written in javascript and requires a lot of in-line coding in the HTML - I would love to see this script ported over to jQuery :P

Also, check out all the demos! I think this example could almost be made into a simple online game (without using flash) - make sure you click on the different camera angles.

pandas get rows which are NOT in other dataframe

This is the best way to do it:

df = df1.drop_duplicates().merge(df2.drop_duplicates(), on=df2.columns.to_list(), 
                   how='left', indicator=True)
df.loc[df._merge=='left_only',df.columns!='_merge']

Note that drop duplicated is used to minimize the comparisons. It would work without them as well. The best way is to compare the row contents themselves and not the index or one/two columns and same code can be used for other filters like 'both' and 'right_only' as well to achieve similar results. For this syntax dataframes can have any number of columns and even different indices. Only the columns should occur in both the dataframes.

Why this is the best way?

  1. index.difference only works for unique index based comparisons
  2. pandas.concat() coupled with drop_duplicated() is not ideal because it will also get rid of the rows which may be only in the dataframe you want to keep and are duplicated for valid reasons.

I have filtered my Excel data and now I want to number the rows. How do I do that?

Try this:

On first row set value 1 (e.g cell A1)

on next row set: =A1+1

Finally autocomplete the remaining rows

What should every programmer know about security?

I suggest reviewing CWE/SANS TOP 25 Most Dangerous Programming Errors. It was updated for 2010 with the promise of regular updates in the future. The 2009 revision is available as well.

From http://cwe.mitre.org/top25/index.html

The 2010 CWE/SANS Top 25 Most Dangerous Programming Errors is a list of the most widespread and critical programming errors that can lead to serious software vulnerabilities. They are often easy to find, and easy to exploit. They are dangerous because they will frequently allow attackers to completely take over the software, steal data, or prevent the software from working at all.

The Top 25 list is a tool for education and awareness to help programmers to prevent the kinds of vulnerabilities that plague the software industry, by identifying and avoiding all-too-common mistakes that occur before software is even shipped. Software customers can use the same list to help them to ask for more secure software. Researchers in software security can use the Top 25 to focus on a narrow but important subset of all known security weaknesses. Finally, software managers and CIOs can use the Top 25 list as a measuring stick of progress in their efforts to secure their software.

Returning the product of a list

Python 3 result for the OP's tests: (best of 3 for each)

with lambda: 18.978000981995137
without lambda: 8.110567473006085
for loop: 10.795806062000338
with lambda (no 0): 26.612515013999655
without lambda (no 0): 14.704098362999503
for loop (no 0): 14.93075215499266

List Git aliases

Another alternative (purely something I find easy to remember):

git config --list | grep alias

Write to custom log file from a Bash script

logger logs to syslog facilities. If you want the message to go to a particular file you have to modify the syslog configuration accordingly. You could add a line like this:

local7.*   -/var/log/mycustomlog

and restart syslog. Then you can log like this:

logger -p local7.info "information message"
logger -p local7.err "error message"

and the messages will appear in the desired logfile with the correct log level.

Without making changes to the syslog configuration you could use logger like this:

logger -s "foo bar" >> /var/log/mycustomlog

That would instruct logger to print the message to STDERR as well (in addition to logging it to syslog), so you could redirect STDERR to a file. However, it would be utterly pointless, because the message is already logged via syslog anyway (with the default priority user.notice).

How to sort an array of objects in Java?

With Java 8, you can use a reference method.

You could add compare method to your Book class

class Book {
     public static int compare(Book a, Book b)
     {
         return a.name.compareTo(b.name);
     }
}

And then you could do this :

Arrays.sort(books , Book::compare);

Here is the full example:

class Book {
    String name;
    String author;

    public Book(String name, String author) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
    }

    public static int compareBooks(Book a , Book b)
    {
        return a.name.compareTo(b.name);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "name : " + name + "\t" + "author : " + author;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Book[] books = {
                new Book("Book 3" , "Author 1"),
                new Book("Book 2" , "Author 2"),
                new Book("Book 1" , "Author 3"),
                new Book("Book 4" , "Author 4")
        };

        Arrays.sort(books , Book::compareBooks);
        Arrays.asList(books).forEach(System.out::println);

    }
}

Difference between String replace() and replaceAll()

replace() method doesn't uses regex pattern whereas replaceAll() method uses regex pattern. So replace() performs faster than replaceAll().

what is .subscribe in angular?

.subscribe is not an Angular2 thing.

It's a method that comes from rxjs library which Angular is using internally.

If you can imagine yourself subscribing to a newsletter, every time there is a new newsletter, they will send it to your home (the method inside subscribe gets called).

That's what happens when you subscribing to a source of magazines ( which is called an Observable in rxjs library)

All the AJAX calls in Angular are using rxjs internally and in order to use any of them, you've got to use the method name, e.g get, and then call subscribe on it, because get returns and Observable.

Also, when writing this code <button (click)="doSomething()">, Angular is using Observables internally and subscribes you to that source of event, which in this case is a click event.

Back to our analogy of Observables and newsletter stores, after you've subscribed, as soon as and as long as there is a new magazine, they'll send it to you unless you go and unsubscribe from them for which you have to remember the subscription number or id, which in rxjs case it would be like :

 let subscription = magazineStore.getMagazines().subscribe(
   (newMagazine)=>{

         console.log('newMagazine',newMagazine);

    }); 

And when you don't want to get the magazines anymore:

   subscription.unsubscribe();

Also, the same goes for

 this.route.paramMap

which is returning an Observable and then you're subscribing to it.

My personal view is rxjs was one of the greatest things that were brought to JavaScript world and it's even better in Angular.

There are 150~ rxjs methods ( very similar to lodash methods) and the one that you're using is called switchMap

Differences between SP initiated SSO and IDP initiated SSO

https://support.procore.com/faq/what-is-the-difference-between-sp-and-idp-initiated-sso

There is much more to this but this is a high level overview on which is which.

Procore supports both SP- and IdP-initiated SSO:

Identity Provider Initiated (IdP-initiated) SSO. With this option, your end users must log into your Identity Provider's SSO page (e.g., Okta, OneLogin, or Microsoft Azure AD) and then click an icon to log into and open the Procore web application. To configure this solution, see Configure IdP-Initiated SSO for Microsoft Azure AD, Configure Procore for IdP-Initated Okta SSO, or Configure IdP-Initiated SSO for OneLogin. OR Service Provider Initiated (SP-initiated) SSO. Referred to as Procore-initiated SSO, this option gives your end users the ability to sign into the Procore Login page and then sends an authorization request to the Identify Provider (e.g., Okta, OneLogin, or Microsoft Azure AD). Once the IdP authenticates the user's identify, the user is logged into Procore. To configure this solution, see Configure Procore-Initiated SSO for Microsoft Azure Active Directory, Configure Procore-Initiated SSO for Okta, or Configure Procore-Initiated SSO for OneLogin.

How to select rows from a DataFrame based on column values

To append to this famous question (though a bit too late): You can also do df.groupby('column_name').get_group('column_desired_value').reset_index() to make a new data frame with specified column having a particular value. E.g.

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': 'foo bar foo bar foo bar foo foo'.split(),
                   'B': 'one one two three two two one three'.split()})
print("Original dataframe:")
print(df)

b_is_two_dataframe = pd.DataFrame(df.groupby('B').get_group('two').reset_index()).drop('index', axis = 1) 
#NOTE: the final drop is to remove the extra index column returned by groupby object
print('Sub dataframe where B is two:')
print(b_is_two_dataframe)

Run this gives:

Original dataframe:
     A      B
0  foo    one
1  bar    one
2  foo    two
3  bar  three
4  foo    two
5  bar    two
6  foo    one
7  foo  three
Sub dataframe where B is two:
     A    B
0  foo  two
1  foo  two
2  bar  two

Getting char from string at specified index

Getting one char from string at specified index

Dim pos As Integer
Dim outStr As String
pos = 2 
Dim outStr As String
outStr = Left(Mid("abcdef", pos), 1)

outStr="b"

Javascript: set label text

you are doing several things wrong. The explanation follows the corrected code:

<label id="LblTextCount"></label>
<textarea name="text" onKeyPress="checkLength(this, 512, 'LblTextCount')">
</textarea>

Note the quotes around the id.

function checkLength(object, maxlength, label) {
    charsleft = (maxlength - object.value.length);

    // never allow to exceed the specified limit
    if( charsleft < 0 ) {
        object.value = object.value.substring(0, maxlength-1);
    }

    // set the value of charsleft into the label
    document.getElementById(label).innerHTML = charsleft;
}

First, on your key press event you need to send the label id as a string for it to read correctly. Second, InnerHTML has a lowercase i. Lastly, because you sent the function the string id you can get the element by that id.

Let me know how that works out for you

EDIT Not that by not declaring charsleft as a var, you are implicitly creating a global variable. a better way would be to do the following when declaring it in the function:

var charsleft = ....

How to unstage large number of files without deleting the content

git reset

If all you want is to undo an overzealous "git add" run:

git reset

Your changes will be unstaged and ready for you to re-add as you please.


DO NOT RUN git reset --hard.

It will not only unstage your added files, but will revert any changes you made in your working directory. If you created any new files in working directory, it will not delete them though.

What are intent-filters in Android?

There can be no two Lancher AFAIK. Logcat is a usefull tool to debug and check application/machine status in the behind. it will be automatic while switching from one activity to another activity.

Concat a string to SELECT * MySql

You simply can't do that in SQL. You have to explicitly list the fields and concat each one:

SELECT CONCAT(field1, '/'), CONCAT(field2, '/'), ... FROM `socials` WHERE 1

If you are using an app, you can use SQL to read the column names, and then use your app to construct a query like above. See this stackoverflow question to find the column names: Get table column names in mysql?

How to find locked rows in Oracle

you can find the locked tables in oralce by querying with following query

    select
   c.owner,
   c.object_name,
   c.object_type,
   b.sid,
   b.serial#,
   b.status,
   b.osuser,
   b.machine
from
   v$locked_object a ,
   v$session b,
   dba_objects c
where
   b.sid = a.session_id
and
   a.object_id = c.object_id;

Why can I not push_back a unique_ptr into a vector?

std::unique_ptr has no copy constructor. You create an instance and then ask the std::vector to copy that instance during initialisation.

error: deleted function 'std::unique_ptr<_Tp, _Tp_Deleter>::uniqu
e_ptr(const std::unique_ptr<_Tp, _Tp_Deleter>&) [with _Tp = int, _Tp_D
eleter = std::default_delete<int>, std::unique_ptr<_Tp, _Tp_Deleter> =
 std::unique_ptr<int>]'

The class satisfies the requirements of MoveConstructible and MoveAssignable, but not the requirements of either CopyConstructible or CopyAssignable.

The following works with the new emplace calls.

std::vector< std::unique_ptr< int > > vec;
vec.emplace_back( new int( 1984 ) );

See using unique_ptr with standard library containers for further reading.

How to remove line breaks (no characters!) from the string?

You should be able to replace it with a preg that removes all newlines and carriage returns. The code is:

preg_replace( "/\r|\n/", "", $yourString );

Even though the \n characters are not appearing, if you are getting carriage returns there is an invisible character there. The preg replace should grab and fix those.

Which is the correct C# infinite loop, for (;;) or while (true)?

Alternatively one could say having an infinite loop is normally bad practice anyway, since it needs an exit condition unless the app really runs forever. However, if this is for a cruise missile I will accept an explicit exit condition might not be required.

Though I do like this one:

for (float f = 16777216f; f < 16777217f; f++) { } 

How do I inject a controller into another controller in AngularJS

<div ng-controller="TestCtrl1">
    <div ng-controller="TestCtrl2">
      <!-- your code--> 
    </div> 
</div>

This works best in my case, where TestCtrl2 has it's own directives.

var testCtrl2 = $controller('TestCtrl2')

This gives me an error saying scopeProvider injection error.

   var testCtrl1ViewModel = $scope.$new();
   $controller('TestCtrl1',{$scope : testCtrl1ViewModel });
   testCtrl1ViewModel.myMethod(); 

This doesn't really work if you have directives in 'TestCtrl1', that directive actually have a different scope from this one created here. You end up with two instances of 'TestCtrl1'.

Recommendation for compressing JPG files with ImageMagick

I'm using the Google Pagespeed Insights image optimization guidelines, and for ImageMagick they recommend the following:

-sampling-factor 4:2:0
-strip
-quality 85 [it can vary, I use range 60-80, lower number here means smaller file]
-interlace
-colorspace RGB

Command in ImageMagick:

convert image.jpg -sampling-factor 4:2:0 -strip -quality 85 -interlace JPEG -colorspace RGB image_converted.jpg

With these options I get up to 40% savings in JPEG size without much visible loss.

Find size of Git repository

If you use git LFS, git count-objects does not count your binaries, but only the pointers to them.

If your LFS files are managed by Artifactorys, you should use the REST API:

  • Get the www.jfrog.com API from any search engine
  • Look at Get Storage Summary Info

I need an unordered list without any bullets

You can hide them using ::marker pseudo-element.

  1. Transparent ::marker

ul li::marker {
  color: transparent;
}

_x000D_
_x000D_
ul li::marker {
  color: transparent;
}

ul {
  padding-inline-start: 10px; /* Just to reset the browser initial padding */
}
_x000D_
<ul>
  <li> Bullets are bothersome </li>
  <li> I want to remove them. </li>
  <li> Hey! ::marker to the rescue </li>
</ul>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

  1. ::marker empty content

ul li::marker {
  content: "";
}

_x000D_
_x000D_
ul li::marker {
   content: "";
}
_x000D_
<ul>
  <li> Bullets are bothersome </li>
  <li> I want to remove them </li>
  <li> Hey! ::marker to the rescue </li>
</ul>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

It is better when you need to remove bullets from a specific list item.

ul li:nth-child(n)::marker { /* Replace n with the list item's position*/
   content: "";
}

_x000D_
_x000D_
ul li:not(:nth-child(2))::marker {
   content: "";
}
_x000D_
<ul>
  <li> Bullets are bothersome </li>
  <li> But I can live with it using ::marker </li>
  <li> Not again though </li>
</ul>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Ifelse statement in R with multiple conditions

There is a simpler solution to this. What you describe is the natural behavior of the & operator and can thus be done primatively:

> c(1,1,NA) & c(1,0,NA) & c(1,NA,NA)
[1]  TRUE FALSE    NA

If all are 1, then 1 is returned. If any are 0, then 0. If all are NA, then NA.

In your case, the code would be:

DF$Den<-DF$Denial1 & DF$Denial2 & DF$Denial3

In order for this to work, you will need to stop working in character and use numeric or logical types.

How to customize Bootstrap 3 tab color

To have the active tab also styled, merge the answer from this thread, from Mansukh Khandhar, with this other answer, from lmgonzalves:

.nav-tabs > li.active > a {
  background-color: yellow !important;
  border: medium none;
  border-radius: 0;
}

Change private static final field using Java reflection

A little curiosity from the Java Language Specification, chapter 17, section 17.5.4 "Write-protected Fields":

Normally, a field that is final and static may not be modified. However, System.in, System.out, and System.err are static final fields that, for legacy reasons, must be allowed to be changed by the methods System.setIn, System.setOut, and System.setErr. We refer to these fields as being write-protected to distinguish them from ordinary final fields.

Source: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-17.html#jls-17.5.4

copy-item With Alternate Credentials

Here's my script that runs as LocalSystem on a machine, but needs credentials of a domaim user to access a network file location. It allows you to store the user's password in a "safe-ish" encrypted file; that can only be read by the user that wrote it.

Setting and changing the password is done by copying a file with the plaintext password in it to the machine. When the script is next run it reads the password, encrypts it, then deletes the plaintext password.

$plaintext_password_file = 'C:\plaintext.txt' # Stores the password in plain text - only used once, then deleted
$encryted_password_file = 'C:\copy_pass.txt'  # Stores the password in "safe" encrypted form - used for subsequent runs of the script
                                              #   - can only be decrypted by the windows user that wrote it
$file_copy_user = 'OURDOMAIN\A_User'

# Check to see if there is a new plaintext password
if (Test-Path $plaintext_password_file)
{
    # Read in plaintext password, convert to a secure-string, convert to an encrypted-string, and write out, for use later
    get-content $plaintext_password_file | convertto-securestring -asplaintext -force | convertfrom-securestring | out-file $encryted_password_file
    # Now we have encrypted password, remove plain text for safety
    Remove-Item $plaintext_password_file
}


# Read in the encrypted password, convert to a secure-string
$pass = get-content $encryted_password_file | convertto-securestring

# create a credential object for the other user, using username and password stored in secure-string
$credentials = new-object -typename System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -argumentlist $file_copy_user,$pass

# Connect to network file location as the other user and map to drive J:
New-PSDrive -Name J -PSProvider FileSystem -Root "\\network\file_directory" -Credential $credentials

# Copy the file to J:
Copy-Item -Force -Verbose -Path "C:\a_file.txt" -Destination "J:\"

As an extra refinement: The username could also be encrypted as well, rather than hardcoded.

How do I raise the same Exception with a custom message in Python?

Try below:

try:
    raise ValueError("Original message. ")
except Exception as err:
    message = 'My custom error message. '
    # Change the order below to "(message + str(err),)" if custom message is needed first. 
    err.args = (str(err) + message,)
    raise 

Output:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
      1 try:
----> 2     raise ValueError("Original message")
      3 except Exception as err:
      4     message = 'My custom error message.'
      5     err.args = (str(err) + ". " + message,)

ValueError: Original message. My custom error message.

How to diff one file to an arbitrary version in Git?

For comparing to 5 commit to the current one, both on master, just simply do:

git diff master~5:pom.xml master:pom.xml

Also you can refer to commit hash number, for example if the hash number is x110bd64, you can do something like this to see the difference:

git diff x110bd64 pom.xml

Update multiple values in a single statement

Have you tried with a sub-query for every field:

UPDATE
    MasterTbl
SET
    TotalX = (SELECT SUM(X) from DetailTbl where DetailTbl.MasterID = MasterTbl.ID),
    TotalY = (SELECT SUM(Y) from DetailTbl where DetailTbl.MasterID = MasterTbl.ID),
    TotalZ = (SELECT SUM(Z) from DetailTbl where DetailTbl.MasterID = MasterTbl.ID)
WHERE
    ....

"A lambda expression with a statement body cannot be converted to an expression tree"

The LINQ to SQL return object were implementing IQueryable interface. So for Select method predicate parameter you should only supply single lambda expression without body.

This is because LINQ for SQL code is not execute inside program rather than on remote side like SQL server or others. This lazy loading execution type were achieve by implementing IQueryable where its expect delegate is being wrapped in Expression type class like below.

Expression<Func<TParam,TResult>>

Expression tree do not support lambda expression with body and its only support single line lambda expression like var id = cols.Select( col => col.id );

So if you try the following code won't works.

Expression<Func<int,int>> function = x => {
    return x * 2;
}

The following will works as per expected.

Expression<Func<int,int>> function = x => x * 2;

jQuery select2 get value of select tag?

Simple answer is :

$('#first').select2().val()

and you can write by this way also:

 $('#first').val()

How can I display a pdf document into a Webview?

Opening a pdf using google docs is a bad idea in terms of user experience. It is really slow and unresponsive.

Solution after API 21

Since api 21, we have PdfRenderer which helps converting a pdf to Bitmap. I've never used it but is seems easy enough.

Solution for any api level

Other solution is to download the PDF and pass it via Intent to a dedicated PDF app which will do a banger job displaying it. Fast and nice user experience, especially if this feature is not central in your app.

Use this code to download and open the PDF

public class PdfOpenHelper {

public static void openPdfFromUrl(final String pdfUrl, final Activity activity){
    Observable.fromCallable(new Callable<File>() {
        @Override
        public File call() throws Exception {
            try{
                URL url = new URL(pdfUrl);
                URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
                connection.connect();

                // download the file
                InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
                File dir = new File(activity.getFilesDir(), "/shared_pdf");
                dir.mkdir();
                File file = new File(dir, "temp.pdf");
                OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(file);

                byte data[] = new byte[1024];
                long total = 0;
                int count;
                while ((count = input.read(data)) != -1) {
                    total += count;
                    output.write(data, 0, count);
                }

                output.flush();
                output.close();
                input.close();
                return file;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    })
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
            .subscribe(new Subscriber<File>() {
                @Override
                public void onCompleted() {

                }

                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable e) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onNext(File file) {
                    String authority = activity.getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + ".fileprovider";
                    Uri uriToFile = FileProvider.getUriForFile(activity, authority, file);

                    Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                    shareIntent.setDataAndType(uriToFile, "application/pdf");
                    shareIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                    if (shareIntent.resolveActivity(activity.getPackageManager()) != null) {
                        activity.startActivity(shareIntent);
                    }
                }
            });
}

}

For the Intent to work, you need to create a FileProvider to grant permission to the receiving app to open the file.

Here is how you implement it: In your Manifest:

    <provider
        android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
        android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
        android:exported="false"
        android:grantUriPermissions="true">

        <meta-data
            android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
            android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />

    </provider>

Finally create a file_paths.xml file in the resources foler

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <files-path name="shared_pdf" path="shared_pdf"/>
</paths>

Hope this helps =)

How to compare dates in Java?

tl;dr

LocalDate today = LocalDate.now( ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" ) ) ;
Boolean isBetween = 
    ( ! today.isBefore( localDate1 ) )  // “not-before” is short for “is-equal-to or later-than”.
    &&
    today.isBefore( localDate3 ) ; 

Or, better, if you add the ThreeTen-Extra library to your project.

LocalDateRange.of(
    LocalDate.of( … ) ,
    LocalDate.of( … )
).contains(
    LocalDate.now()
)

Half-open approach, where beginning is inclusive while ending is exclusive.

Bad Choice of Format

By the way, that is a bad choice of format for a text representation of a date or date-time value. Whenever possible, stick with the standard ISO 8601 formats. ISO 8601 formats are unambiguous, understandable across human cultures, and are easy to parse by machine.

For a date-only value, the standard format is YYYY-MM-DD. Note how this format has the benefit of being chronological when sorted alphabetically.

LocalDate

The LocalDate class represents a date-only value without time-of-day and without time zone.

A time zone is crucial in determining a date. For any given moment, the date varies around the globe by zone. For example, a few minutes after midnight in Paris France is a new day while still “yesterday” in Montréal Québec.

ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" );
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now( z );

Table of all date-time types in Java, both modern and legacy

DateTimeFormatter

As your input strings are non-standard format, we must define a formatting pattern to match.

DateTimeFormatter f = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "dd-MM-uuuu" );

Use that to parse the input strings.

LocalDate start = LocalDate.parse( "22-02-2010" , f );
LocalDate stop = LocalDate.parse( "25-12-2010" , f );

In date-time work, usually best to define a span of time by the Half-Open approach where the beginning is inclusive while the ending is exclusive. So we want to know if today is the same or later than the start and also before the stop. A briefer way of saying “is the same or later than the start” is “not before the start”.

Boolean intervalContainsToday = ( ! today.isBefore( start ) ) && today.isBefore( stop ) ;

See the Answer by gstackoverflow showing the list of comparison methods you can call.


About java.time

The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.

To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.

The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.

You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.* classes. Hibernate 5 & JPA 2.2 support java.time.

Where to obtain the java.time classes?

The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.


UPDATE: This “Joda-Time” section below is left intact as history. The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.

Joda-Time

Other answers are correct with regard to the bundled java.util.Date and java.util.Calendar classes. But those classes are notoriously troublesome. So here's some example code using the Joda-Time 2.3 library.

If you truly want a date without any time portion and no time zone, then use the LocalDate class in Joda-Time. That class provides methods of comparison including compareTo (used with Java Comparators), isBefore, isAfter, and isEqual.

Inputs…

String string1 = "22-02-2010";
String string2 = "07-04-2010";
String string3 = "25-12-2010";

Define a formatter describing the input strings…

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormat.forPattern( "dd-MM-yyyy" );

Use formatter to parse the strings into LocalDate objects…

LocalDate localDate1 = formatter.parseLocalDate( string1 );
LocalDate localDate2 = formatter.parseLocalDate( string2 );
LocalDate localDate3 = formatter.parseLocalDate( string3 );

boolean is1After2 = localDate1.isAfter( localDate2 );
boolean is2Before3 = localDate2.isBefore( localDate3 );

Dump to console…

System.out.println( "Dates: " + localDate1 + " " + localDate2 + " " + localDate3 );
System.out.println( "is1After2 " + is1After2 );
System.out.println( "is2Before3 " + is2Before3 );

When run…

Dates: 2010-02-22 2010-04-07 2010-12-25
is1After2 false
is2Before3 true

So see if the second is between the other two (exclusively, meaning not equal to either endpoint)…

boolean is2Between1And3 = ( ( localDate2.isAfter( localDate1 ) ) && ( localDate2.isBefore( localDate3 ) ) );

Working With Spans Of Time

If you are working with spans of time, I suggest exploring in Joda-Time the classes: Duration, Interval, and Period. Methods such as overlap and contains make comparisons easy.

For text representations, look at the ISO 8601 standard’s:

  • duration
    Format: PnYnMnDTnHnMnS
    Example: P3Y6M4DT12H30M5S
    (Means “three years, six months, four days, twelve hours, thirty minutes, and five seconds”)
  • interval
    Format: start/end
    Example: 2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z

Joda-Time classes can work with strings in both those formats, both as input (parsing) and output (generating strings).

Joda-Time performs comparisons using the Half-Open approach where the beginning of the span is inclusive while the ending is exclusive. This approach is a wise one for handling spans of time. Search StackOverflow for more info.

Can't import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet

Check that the version number of your servlet-api.jar is at least 3.0. There is a version number inside the jar in the META-INF/manifest.mf file:

Implementation-Version: 3.0.1

If it's less than 3.0 download the 3.0.1 from Maven Central: http://search.maven.org/#artifactdetails|javax.servlet|javax.servlet-api|3.0.1|jar

Former servlet specifications (2.5, 2.4 etc.) do not support annotations.

How do I export html table data as .csv file?

Here is a really quick CoffeeScript/jQuery example

csv = []
for row in $('#sometable tr')
  csv.push ("\"#{col.innerText}\"" for col in $(row).find('td,th')).join(',')
output = csv.join("\n")

how to open a page in new tab on button click in asp.net?

Add_ supplier is name of the form

private void add_supplier_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    add_supplier childform = new add_supplier();
    childform.MdiParent = this;
    childform.Show();
}

What is private bytes, virtual bytes, working set?

The short answer to this question is that none of these values are a reliable indicator of how much memory an executable is actually using, and none of them are really appropriate for debugging a memory leak.

Private Bytes refer to the amount of memory that the process executable has asked for - not necessarily the amount it is actually using. They are "private" because they (usually) exclude memory-mapped files (i.e. shared DLLs). But - here's the catch - they don't necessarily exclude memory allocated by those files. There is no way to tell whether a change in private bytes was due to the executable itself, or due to a linked library. Private bytes are also not exclusively physical memory; they can be paged to disk or in the standby page list (i.e. no longer in use, but not paged yet either).

Working Set refers to the total physical memory (RAM) used by the process. However, unlike private bytes, this also includes memory-mapped files and various other resources, so it's an even less accurate measurement than the private bytes. This is the same value that gets reported in Task Manager's "Mem Usage" and has been the source of endless amounts of confusion in recent years. Memory in the Working Set is "physical" in the sense that it can be addressed without a page fault; however, the standby page list is also still physically in memory but not reported in the Working Set, and this is why you might see the "Mem Usage" suddenly drop when you minimize an application.

Virtual Bytes are the total virtual address space occupied by the entire process. This is like the working set, in the sense that it includes memory-mapped files (shared DLLs), but it also includes data in the standby list and data that has already been paged out and is sitting in a pagefile on disk somewhere. The total virtual bytes used by every process on a system under heavy load will add up to significantly more memory than the machine actually has.

So the relationships are:

  • Private Bytes are what your app has actually allocated, but include pagefile usage;
  • Working Set is the non-paged Private Bytes plus memory-mapped files;
  • Virtual Bytes are the Working Set plus paged Private Bytes and standby list.

There's another problem here; just as shared libraries can allocate memory inside your application module, leading to potential false positives reported in your app's Private Bytes, your application may also end up allocating memory inside the shared modules, leading to false negatives. That means it's actually possible for your application to have a memory leak that never manifests itself in the Private Bytes at all. Unlikely, but possible.

Private Bytes are a reasonable approximation of the amount of memory your executable is using and can be used to help narrow down a list of potential candidates for a memory leak; if you see the number growing and growing constantly and endlessly, you would want to check that process for a leak. This cannot, however, prove that there is or is not a leak.

One of the most effective tools for detecting/correcting memory leaks in Windows is actually Visual Studio (link goes to page on using VS for memory leaks, not the product page). Rational Purify is another possibility. Microsoft also has a more general best practices document on this subject. There are more tools listed in this previous question.

I hope this clears a few things up! Tracking down memory leaks is one of the most difficult things to do in debugging. Good luck.

AWK to print field $2 first, then field $1

A couple of general tips (besides the DOS line ending issue):

cat is for concatenating files, it's not the only tool that can read files! If a command doesn't read files then use redirection like command < file.

You can set the field separator with the -F option so instead of:

cat foo | awk 'BEGIN{FS="|"} {print $2 " " $1}' 

Try:

awk -F'|' '{print $2" "$1}' foo 

This will output:

com.emailclient.account [email protected]
com.socialsite.auth.accoun [email protected]

To get the desired output you could do a variety of things. I'd probably split() the second field:

awk -F'|' '{split($2,a,".");print a[2]" "$1}' file
emailclient [email protected]
socialsite [email protected]

Finally to get the first character converted to uppercase is a bit of a pain in awk as you don't have a nice built in ucfirst() function:

awk -F'|' '{split($2,a,".");print toupper(substr(a[2],1,1)) substr(a[2],2),$1}' file
Emailclient [email protected]
Socialsite [email protected]

If you want something more concise (although you give up a sub-process) you could do:

awk -F'|' '{split($2,a,".");print a[2]" "$1}' file | sed 's/^./\U&/'
Emailclient [email protected]
Socialsite [email protected]

Composer: Command Not Found

MacOS: composer is available on brew now (Tested on Php7+):

brew install composer

Install instructions on the Composer Docs page are quite to the point otherwise.

how to create a window with two buttons that will open a new window

You add your ActionListener twice to button. So correct your code for button2 to

  JButton button2 = new JButton("hello agin2");
  panel.add(button2);
  button2.addActionListener (new Action2());//note the button2 here instead of button

Furthermore, perform your Swing operations on the correct thread by using EventQueue.invokeLater

Remove non-utf8 characters from string

To remove all Unicode characters outside of the Unicode basic language plane:

$str = preg_replace("/[^\\x00-\\xFFFF]/", "", $str);

MySQL Select all columns from one table and some from another table

Just use the table name:

SELECT myTable.*, otherTable.foo, otherTable.bar...

That would select all columns from myTable and columns foo and bar from otherTable.

Binding ConverterParameter

There is also an alternative way to use MarkupExtension in order to use Binding for a ConverterParameter. With this solution you can still use the default IValueConverter instead of the IMultiValueConverter because the ConverterParameter is passed into the IValueConverter just like you expected in your first sample.

Here is my reusable MarkupExtension:

/// <summary>
///     <example>
///         <TextBox>
///             <TextBox.Text>
///                 <wpfAdditions:ConverterBindableParameter Binding="{Binding FirstName}"
///                     Converter="{StaticResource TestValueConverter}"
///                     ConverterParameterBinding="{Binding ConcatSign}" />
///             </TextBox.Text>
///         </TextBox>
///     </example>
/// </summary>
[ContentProperty(nameof(Binding))]
public class ConverterBindableParameter : MarkupExtension
{
    #region Public Properties

    public Binding Binding { get; set; }
    public BindingMode Mode { get; set; }
    public IValueConverter Converter { get; set; }
    public Binding ConverterParameter { get; set; }

    #endregion

    public ConverterBindableParameter()
    { }

    public ConverterBindableParameter(string path)
    {
        Binding = new Binding(path);
    }

    public ConverterBindableParameter(Binding binding)
    {
        Binding = binding;
    }

    #region Overridden Methods

    public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        var multiBinding = new MultiBinding();
        Binding.Mode = Mode;
        multiBinding.Bindings.Add(Binding);
        if (ConverterParameter != null)
        {
            ConverterParameter.Mode = BindingMode.OneWay;
            multiBinding.Bindings.Add(ConverterParameter);
        }
        var adapter = new MultiValueConverterAdapter
        {
            Converter = Converter
        };
        multiBinding.Converter = adapter;
        return multiBinding.ProvideValue(serviceProvider);
    }

    #endregion

    [ContentProperty(nameof(Converter))]
    private class MultiValueConverterAdapter : IMultiValueConverter
    {
        public IValueConverter Converter { get; set; }

        private object lastParameter;

        public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            if (Converter == null) return values[0]; // Required for VS design-time
            if (values.Length > 1) lastParameter = values[1];
            return Converter.Convert(values[0], targetType, lastParameter, culture);
        }

        public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            if (Converter == null) return new object[] { value }; // Required for VS design-time

            return new object[] { Converter.ConvertBack(value, targetTypes[0], lastParameter, culture) };
        }
    }
}

With this MarkupExtension in your code base you can simply bind the ConverterParameter the following way:

<Style TargetType="FrameworkElement">
<Setter Property="Visibility">
    <Setter.Value>
     <wpfAdditions:ConverterBindableParameter Binding="{Binding Tag, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}"
                 Converter="{StaticResource AccessLevelToVisibilityConverter}"
                 ConverterParameterBinding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=Self}, Path=Tag}" />          
    </Setter.Value>
</Setter>

Which looks almost like your initial proposal.

C++ templates that accept only certain types

Executive summary: Don't do that.

j_random_hacker's answer tells you how to do this. However, I would also like to point out that you should not do this. The whole point of templates is that they can accept any compatible type, and Java style type constraints break that.

Java's type constraints are a bug not a feature. They are there because Java does type erasure on generics, so Java can't figure out how to call methods based on the value of type parameters alone.

C++ on the other hand has no such restriction. Template parameter types can be any type compatible with the operations they are used with. There doesn't have to be a common base class. This is similar to Python's "Duck Typing," but done at compile time.

A simple example showing the power of templates:

// Sum a vector of some type.
// Example:
// int total = sum({1,2,3,4,5});
template <typename T>
T sum(const vector<T>& vec) {
    T total = T();
    for (const T& x : vec) {
        total += x;
    }
    return total;
}

This sum function can sum a vector of any type that support the correct operations. It works with both primitives like int/long/float/double, and user defined numeric types that overload the += operator. Heck, you can even use this function to join strings, since they support +=.

No boxing/unboxing of primitives is necessary.

Note that it also constructs new instances of T using T(). This is trivial in C++ using implicit interfaces, but not really possible in Java with type constraints.

While C++ templates don't have explicit type constraints, they are still type safe, and will not compile with code that does not support the correct operations.

form_for with nested resources

Travis R is correct. (I wish I could upvote ya.) I just got this working myself. With these routes:

resources :articles do
  resources :comments
end

You get paths like:

/articles/42
/articles/42/comments/99

routed to controllers at

app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
app/controllers/comments_controller.rb

just as it says at http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html#nested-resources, with no special namespaces.

But partials and forms become tricky. Note the square brackets:

<%= form_for [@article, @comment] do |f| %>

Most important, if you want a URI, you may need something like this:

article_comment_path(@article, @comment)

Alternatively:

[@article, @comment]

as described at http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html#creating-paths-and-urls-from-objects

For example, inside a collections partial with comment_item supplied for iteration,

<%= link_to "delete", article_comment_path(@article, comment_item),
      :method => :delete, :confirm => "Really?" %>

What jamuraa says may work in the context of Article, but it did not work for me in various other ways.

There is a lot of discussion related to nested resources, e.g. http://weblog.jamisbuck.org/2007/2/5/nesting-resources

Interestingly, I just learned that most people's unit-tests are not actually testing all paths. When people follow jamisbuck's suggestion, they end up with two ways to get at nested resources. Their unit-tests will generally get/post to the simplest:

# POST /comments
post :create, :comment => {:article_id=>42, ...}

In order to test the route that they may prefer, they need to do it this way:

# POST /articles/42/comments
post :create, :article_id => 42, :comment => {...}

I learned this because my unit-tests started failing when I switched from this:

resources :comments
resources :articles do
  resources :comments
end

to this:

resources :comments, :only => [:destroy, :show, :edit, :update]
resources :articles do
  resources :comments, :only => [:create, :index, :new]
end

I guess it's ok to have duplicate routes, and to miss a few unit-tests. (Why test? Because even if the user never sees the duplicates, your forms may refer to them, either implicitly or via named routes.) Still, to minimize needless duplication, I recommend this:

resources :comments
resources :articles do
  resources :comments, :only => [:create, :index, :new]
end

Sorry for the long answer. Not many people are aware of the subtleties, I think.

FFmpeg: How to split video efficiently?

Here's a useful script, it helps you split automatically: A script for splitting videos using ffmpeg

#!/bin/bash
 
# Written by Alexis Bezverkhyy <[email protected]> in 2011
# This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
# For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org/>
 
function usage {
        echo "Usage : ffsplit.sh input.file chunk-duration [output-filename-format]"
        echo -e "\t - input file may be any kind of file reconginzed by ffmpeg"
        echo -e "\t - chunk duration must be in seconds"
        echo -e "\t - output filename format must be printf-like, for example myvideo-part-%04d.avi"
        echo -e "\t - if no output filename format is given, it will be computed\
 automatically from input filename"
}
 
IN_FILE="$1"
OUT_FILE_FORMAT="$3"
typeset -i CHUNK_LEN
CHUNK_LEN="$2"
 
DURATION_HMS=$(ffmpeg -i "$IN_FILE" 2>&1 | grep Duration | cut -f 4 -d ' ')
DURATION_H=$(echo "$DURATION_HMS" | cut -d ':' -f 1)
DURATION_M=$(echo "$DURATION_HMS" | cut -d ':' -f 2)
DURATION_S=$(echo "$DURATION_HMS" | cut -d ':' -f 3 | cut -d '.' -f 1)
let "DURATION = ( DURATION_H * 60 + DURATION_M ) * 60 + DURATION_S"
 
if [ "$DURATION" = '0' ] ; then
        echo "Invalid input video"
        usage
        exit 1
fi
 
if [ "$CHUNK_LEN" = "0" ] ; then
        echo "Invalid chunk size"
        usage
        exit 2
fi
 
if [ -z "$OUT_FILE_FORMAT" ] ; then
        FILE_EXT=$(echo "$IN_FILE" | sed 's/^.*\.\([a-zA-Z0-9]\+\)$/\1/')
        FILE_NAME=$(echo "$IN_FILE" | sed 's/^\(.*\)\.[a-zA-Z0-9]\+$/\1/')
        OUT_FILE_FORMAT="${FILE_NAME}-%03d.${FILE_EXT}"
        echo "Using default output file format : $OUT_FILE_FORMAT"
fi
 
N='1'
OFFSET='0'
let 'N_FILES = DURATION / CHUNK_LEN + 1'
 
while [ "$OFFSET" -lt "$DURATION" ] ; do
        OUT_FILE=$(printf "$OUT_FILE_FORMAT" "$N")
        echo "writing $OUT_FILE ($N/$N_FILES)..."
        ffmpeg -i "$IN_FILE" -vcodec copy -acodec copy -ss "$OFFSET" -t "$CHUNK_LEN" "$OUT_FILE"
        let "N = N + 1"
        let "OFFSET = OFFSET + CHUNK_LEN"
done

How to remove all white spaces from a given text file

Easiest way for me ->

        echo "Hello my name is Donald" | sed  s/\ //g

GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM problem when working with terminal and MacFusion

Are you ssh'ing to a directory that's inside your work tree? If the root of your ssh mount point doesn't include the .git dir, then zsh won't be able to find git info. Make sure you're mounting something that includes the root of the repo.

As for GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM, it doesn't do what you want. Git by default will stop at a filesystem boundary. If you turn that on (and it's just an env var), then git will cross the filesystem boundary and keep looking. However, that's almost never useful, because you'd be implying that you have a .git directory on your local machine that's somehow meant to manage a work tree that's comprised partially of an sshfs mount. That doesn't make much sense.

How to modify a CSS display property from JavaScript?

CSS properties should be set by cssText property or setAttribute method.

// Set multiple styles in a single statement
elt.style.cssText = "color: blue; border: 1px solid black"; 
// Or
elt.setAttribute("style", "color:red; border: 1px solid blue;");

Styles should not be set by assigning a string directly to the style property (as in elt.style = "color: blue;"), since it is considered read-only, as the style attribute returns a CSSStyleDeclaration object which is also read-only.

Vim clear last search highlighting

This is what I use (extracted from a lot of different questions/answers):

nnoremap <silent> <Esc><Esc> :let @/=""<CR>

With "double" Esc you remove the highlighting, but as soon as you search again, the highlighting reappears.


Another alternative:

nnoremap <silent> <Esc><Esc> :noh<CR> :call clearmatches()<CR>

According to vim documentation:

clearmatches()

    Clears all matches previously defined by |matchadd()| and the

    |:match| commands.

How do I align a label and a textarea?

Align the text area box to the label, not the label to the text area,

label {
    width: 180px;
    display: inline-block;
}

textarea{
    vertical-align: middle;
}

<label for="myfield">Label text</label><textarea id="myfield" rows="5" cols="30"></textarea>

What is the difference between re.search and re.match?

re.match attempts to match a pattern at the beginning of the string. re.search attempts to match the pattern throughout the string until it finds a match.

How to get the GL library/headers?

If you're on Windows, they are installed with the platform SDK (or Visual Studio). However the header files are only compatible with OpenGL 1.1. You need to create function pointers for new functionality it later versions. Can you please clarify what version of OpenGL you're trying to use.

How to convert a currency string to a double with jQuery or Javascript?

Such a headache and so less consideration to other cultures for nothing...

here it is folks:

let floatPrice = parseFloat(price.replace(/(,|\.)([0-9]{3})/g,'$2').replace(/(,|\.)/,'.'));

as simple as that.

How to align an input tag to the center without specifying the width?

write this:

#siteInfo{text-align:center}
p, input{display:inline-block}

http://jsfiddle.net/XfSz6/

Run jar file in command prompt

java [any other JVM options you need to give it] -jar foo.jar

Get escaped URL parameter

What you really want is the jQuery URL Parser plugin. With this plugin, getting the value of a specific URL parameter (for the current URL) looks like this:

$.url().param('foo');

If you want an object with parameter names as keys and parameter values as values, you'd just call param() without an argument, like this:

$.url().param();

This library also works with other urls, not just the current one:

$.url('http://allmarkedup.com?sky=blue&grass=green').param();
$('#myElement').url().param(); // works with elements that have 'src', 'href' or 'action' attributes

Since this is an entire URL parsing library, you can also get other information from the URL, like the port specified, or the path, protocol etc:

var url = $.url('http://allmarkedup.com/folder/dir/index.html?item=value');
url.attr('protocol'); // returns 'http'
url.attr('path'); // returns '/folder/dir/index.html'

It has other features as well, check out its homepage for more docs and examples.

Instead of writing your own URI parser for this specific purpose that kinda works in most cases, use an actual URI parser. Depending on the answer, code from other answers can return 'null' instead of null, doesn't work with empty parameters (?foo=&bar=x), can't parse and return all parameters at once, repeats the work if you repeatedly query the URL for parameters etc.

Use an actual URI parser, don't invent your own.

For those averse to jQuery, there's a version of the plugin that's pure JS.

What is the easiest way to install BLAS and LAPACK for scipy?

For completeness, though this probably would not work well given your particular setup (external program + Windows), one can also acquire Scipy hassle-free as part of the (large) SageMath download.

Rails params explained?

On the Rails side, params is a method that returns an ActionController::Parameters object. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/44070358/5462485

Apache won't run in xampp

just disable "world wide web publishing service" , it solve my problem.

Import MySQL database into a MS SQL Server

Here is my approach for importing .sql files to MS SQL:

  1. Export table from MySQL with --compatible=mssql and --extended-insert=FALSE options:

    mysqldump -u [username] -p --compatible=mssql --extended-insert=FALSE db_name table_name > table_backup.sql

  2. Split the exported file with PowerShell by 300000 lines per file:

    $i=0; Get-Content exported.sql -ReadCount 300000 | %{$i++; $_ | Out-File out_$i.sql}

  3. Run each file in MS SQL Server Management Studio

There are few tips how to speed up the inserts.

Other approach is to use mysqldump –where option. By using this option you can split your table on any condition which is supported by where sql clause.

How do I move focus to next input with jQuery?

why not simply just give the input field where you want to jump to a id and do a simple focus

$("#newListField").focus();

RuntimeError on windows trying python multiprocessing

In my case it was a simple bug in the code, using a variable before it was created. Worth checking that out before trying the above solutions. Why I got this particular error message, Lord knows.

jQuery AJAX cross domain

There are few examples for using JSONP which include error handling.

However, please note that the error-event is not triggered when using JSONP! See: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/ or jQuery ajax request using jsonp error

jQuery function after .append

Well I've got exactly the same problem with size recalculation and after hours of headache I have to disagree with .append() behaving strictly synchronous. Well at least in Google Chrome. See following code.

var input = $( '<input />' );
input.append( arbitraryElement );
input.css( 'padding-left' );

The padding-left property is correctly retrieved in Firefox but it is empty in Chrome. Like all other CSS properties I suppose. After some experiments I had to settle for wrapping the CSS 'getter' into setTimeout() with 10 ms delay which I know is UGLY as hell but the only one working in Chrome. If any of you had an idea how to solve this issue better way I'd be very grateful.

Best way to get hostname with php

php_uname but I am not sure what hostname you want the hostname of the client or server.

plus you should use cookie based approach

How to add an extra source directory for maven to compile and include in the build jar?

NOTE: This solution will just move the java source files to the target/classes directory and will not compile the sources.

Update the pom.xml as -

<project>   
 ....
    <build>
      <resources>
        <resource>
          <directory>src/main/config</directory>
        </resource>
      </resources>
     ...
    </build>
...
</project>

Adding a css class to select using @Html.DropDownList()

You can simply do this:

@Html.DropDownList("PriorityID", null, new { @class="form-control"})

CSS pseudo elements in React

Inline styling does not support pseudos or at-rules (e.g., @media). Recommendations range from reimplement CSS features in JavaScript for CSS states like :hover via onMouseEnter and onMouseLeave to using more elements to reproduce pseudo-elements like :after and :before to just use an external stylesheet.

Personally dislike all of those solutions. Reimplementing CSS features via JavaScript does not scale well -- neither does adding superfluous markup.

Imagine a large team wherein each developer is recreating CSS features like :hover. Each developer will do it differently, as teams grow in size, if it can be done, it will be done. Fact is with JavaScript there are about n ways to reimplement CSS features, and over time you can bet on every one of those ways being implemented with the end result being spaghetti code.

So what to do? Use CSS. Granted you asked about inline styling going to assume you're likely in the CSS-in-JS camp (me too!). Have found colocating HTML and CSS to be as valuable as colocating JS and HTML, lots of folks just don't realise it yet (JS-HTML colocation had lots of resistance too at first).

Made a solution in this space called Style It that simply lets your write plaintext CSS in your React components. No need to waste cycles reinventing CSS in JS. Right tool for the right job, here is an example using :after:

npm install style-it --save

Functional Syntax (JSFIDDLE)

import React from 'react';
import Style from 'style-it';

class Intro extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return Style.it(`
      #heart {
        position: relative;
        width: 100px;
        height: 90px;
      }
      #heart:before,
      #heart:after {
        position: absolute;
        content: "";
        left: 50px;
        top: 0;
        width: 50px;
        height: 80px;
        background: red;
        -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
        border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
        -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
        -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);
        -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
        transform: rotate(-45deg);
        -webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%;
        -moz-transform-origin: 0 100%;
        -ms-transform-origin: 0 100%;
        -o-transform-origin: 0 100%;
        transform-origin: 0 100%;
      }
      #heart:after {
        left: 0;
        -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
        -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
        -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
        transform: rotate(45deg);
        -webkit-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
        -moz-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
        -ms-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
        -o-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
        transform-origin :100% 100%;
      }
    `,
      <div id="heart" />
    );
  }
}

export default Intro;

JSX Syntax (JSFIDDLE)

import React from 'react';
import Style from 'style-it';

class Intro extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <Style>
      {`
        #heart {
          position: relative;
          width: 100px;
          height: 90px;
        }
        #heart:before,
        #heart:after {
          position: absolute;
          content: "";
          left: 50px;
          top: 0;
          width: 50px;
          height: 80px;
          background: red;
          -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
          border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
          -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
          -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
          -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);
          -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
          transform: rotate(-45deg);
          -webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%;
          -moz-transform-origin: 0 100%;
          -ms-transform-origin: 0 100%;
          -o-transform-origin: 0 100%;
          transform-origin: 0 100%;
        }
        #heart:after {
          left: 0;
          -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
          -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
          -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
          -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
          transform: rotate(45deg);
          -webkit-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
          -moz-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
          -ms-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
          -o-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
          transform-origin :100% 100%;
        }
     `}

      <div id="heart" />
    </Style>
  }
}

export default Intro;

Heart example pulled from CSS-Tricks

"NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class" error

I had faced the same issue, because the jar library was copied by other Linux user(root), and the logged in user(process) did not have sufficient privilege to read the jar file content.

wget command to download a file and save as a different filename

You would use the command Mechanical snail listed. Notice the uppercase O. Full command line to use could be:

wget www.examplesite.com/textfile.txt --output-document=newfile.txt

or

wget www.examplesite.com/textfile.txt -O newfile.txt

Hope that helps.

How to open URL in Microsoft Edge from the command line?

Personally, I use this function which I created and put in my profile script ...\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\….profile, feel free to use it. As I am from the UK, I prefer to go to .co.uk where possible, if you are from another area, you can add your own country code.

# Function taking parameter add (address) and opens in edge.
Function edge {
    param($add)
    if (-not ($add -contains "https://www." -or $add -contains "http://www.")) {
        if ($add[0] -eq "w" -and $add[1] -eq "w" -and $add[2] -eq "w") {
            $add = "https://" + $add
        } else {
            $add = "https://www." + $add
        }
    }

    # If no domain, tries to add .co.uk, if fails uses .com
    if (-not ($add -match ".co" -or $add -match ".uk" -or $add -match ".com")) {
        try {
            $test = $add + ".co.uk"
            $HTTP_Request  = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create($test)
            $HTTP_Response = $HTTP_Request.GetResponse()
            $add = $add + ".co.uk"
        } catch{
            $add = $add + ".com"
        }
    }
    Write-Host "Taking you to $add"
    start microsoft-edge:$add
}

Then you just have to call: edge google in powershell to go to https://www.google.co.uk

How to plot vectors in python using matplotlib

What did you expect the following to do?

v1 = [0,0],[M[i,0],M[i,1]]
v1 = [M[i,0]],[M[i,1]]

This is making two different tuples, and you overwrite what you did the first time... Anyway, matplotlib does not understand what a "vector" is in the sense you are using. You have to be explicit, and plot "arrows":

In [5]: ax = plt.axes()

In [6]: ax.arrow(0, 0, *v1, head_width=0.05, head_length=0.1)
Out[6]: <matplotlib.patches.FancyArrow at 0x114fc8358>

In [7]: ax.arrow(0, 0, *v2, head_width=0.05, head_length=0.1)
Out[7]: <matplotlib.patches.FancyArrow at 0x115bb1470>

In [8]: plt.ylim(-5,5)
Out[8]: (-5, 5)

In [9]: plt.xlim(-5,5)
Out[9]: (-5, 5)

In [10]: plt.show()

Result:

enter image description here

ASP.NET Web API - PUT & DELETE Verbs Not Allowed - IIS 8

I have faced the same issue with you, then solved it, Here are solutions, I wish it maybe can help
First

In the IIS modules Configuration, loop up the WebDAVModule, if your web server has it, then remove it

Second

In the IIS handler mappings configuration, you can see the list of enabling handler, to choose the PHP item, edit it, on the edit page, click request restrictions button, then select the verbs tab in the modal, in the specify the verbs to be handle label, check the all verbs radio, then click ok, you also maybe see a warning, it shows us that use double quotation marks to PHP-CGI execution, then do it

if done it, then restart IIS server, it will be ok

enter image description here

How do I convert a string to enum in TypeScript?

I also ran into the same compiler error. Just a slight shorter variation of Sly_cardinal's approach.

var color: Color = Color[<string>colorId];

Cross browser JavaScript (not jQuery...) scroll to top animation

Use this solution

animate(document.documentElement, 'scrollTop', 0, 200);

Thanks

ORA-01830: date format picture ends before converting entire input string / Select sum where date query

In SQL Developer ..Go to Preferences-->NLS-->and change your date format accordingly

C# : Converting Base Class to Child Class

I'm surprised AutoMapper hasn't come up as an answer.

As is clear from all the previous answers, you cannot do the typecast. However, using AutoMapper, in a few lines of code you can have a new SkyfilterClient instantiated based on an existing NetworkClient.

In essence, you would put the following where you are currently doing your typecasting:

using AutoMapper;
...
// somewhere, your network client was declared
var existingNetworkClient = new NetworkClient();
...
// now we want to type-cast, but we can't, so we instantiate using AutoMapper
AutoMapper.Mapper.CreateMap<NetworkClient, SkyfilterClient>();
var skyfilterObject = AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<SkyfilterClient>(existingNetworkClient);

Here's a full-blown example:

  public class Vehicle
  {
    public int NumWheels { get; set; }
    public bool HasMotor { get; set; }
  }

  public class Car: Vehicle
  {
    public string Color { get; set; }
    public string SteeringColumnStyle { get; set; }
  }

  public class CarMaker
  {
    // I am given vehicles that I want to turn into cars...
    public List<Car> Convert(List<Vehicle> vehicles)
    {
      var cars = new List<Car>();
      AutoMapper.Mapper.CreateMap<Vehicle, Car>(); // Declare that we want some automagic to happen
      foreach (var vehicle in vehicles)
      {
        var car = AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<Car>(vehicle);
        // At this point, the car-specific properties (Color and SteeringColumnStyle) are null, because there are no properties in the Vehicle object to map from.
        // However, car's NumWheels and HasMotor properties which exist due to inheritance, are populated by AutoMapper.
        cars.Add(car);
      }
      return cars;
    }
  }

RecyclerView onClick

recyclerview with click listener

Add an interface in your adapter class.

public interface SelectedUser{

    void selectedUser(UserModel userModel);

}

implement your interface in the mainactivity and overide selectedUser method.

@Override
public void selectedUser(UserModel userModel) {

    startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, SelectedUserActivity.class).putExtra("data",userModel));

}

Full tutorial check out here plus source code. Recyclerview with clicklistener and searchview

AngularJS $resource RESTful example

you can just do $scope.todo = Todo.get({ id: 123 }). .get() and .query() on a Resource return an object immediately and fill it with the result of the promise later (to update your template). It's not a typical promise which is why you need to either use a callback or the $promise property if you have some special code you want executed after the call. But there is no need to assign it to your scope in a callback if you are only using it in the template.

ImportError: No module named 'Tkinter'

use below.

from tkinter import *
root=Tk()
.....
root.mainloop()

How to store printStackTrace into a string

Along the lines of Guava, Apache Commons Lang has ExceptionUtils.getFullStackTrace in org.apache.commons.lang.exception. From a prior answer on StackOverflow.

How to check if all inputs are not empty with jQuery

$('input').each(function() {
    if ($(this).val() != '') {
        console.log('all inputs filled');
    }
    else{
        console.log('theres an empty input');
        return false
    }
});

you might want to wrap this in a keyup function

Facebook Callback appends '#_=_' to Return URL

This would remove the appended characters to your url

<script type="text/javascript">
 var idx=window.location.toString().indexOf("#_=_"); 
   if (idx > 0) { 
     window.location = window.location.toString().substring(0, idx); 
   } 
</script>

svn list of files that are modified in local copy

this should do it in Windows: svn stat | find "M"

How can I set the opacity or transparency of a Panel in WinForms?

Based on information found at http://www.windows-tech.info/3/53ee08e46d9cb138.php, I was able to achieve a translucent panel control using the following code.

public class TransparentPanel : Panel
{
    protected override CreateParams CreateParams
    {
        get
        {
            var cp = base.CreateParams;
            cp.ExStyle |= 0x00000020; // WS_EX_TRANSPARENT

            return cp;
        }
    }

    protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) =>
        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(this.BackColor), this.ClientRectangle);
}

The caveat is that any controls that are added to the panel have an opaque background. Nonetheless, the translucent panel was useful for me to block off parts of my WinForms application so that users focus was shifted to the appropriate area of the application.

Sending a mail from a linux shell script

SEND MAIL FROM LINUX TO GMAIL

USING POSTFIX

1: install software

Debian and Ubuntu:

apt-get update && apt-get install postfix mailutils

OpenSUSE:

zypper update && zypper install postfix mailx cyrus-sasl

Fedora:

dnf update && dnf install postfix mailx

CentOS:

yum update && yum install postfix mailx cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-plain

Arch Linux:

pacman -Sy postfix mailutils

FreeBSD:

portsnap fetch extract update

cd /usr/ports/mail/postfix

make config

in configaration select SASL support

make install clean

pkg install mailx

2. Configure Gmail

/etc/postfix. Create or edit the password file:

vim /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd

i m using vim u can use any file editer like nano, cat .....

>Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS,Debian, OpenSUSE, Arch Linux:

add this

where user replace with your mailname and password is your gmail password

[smtp.gmail.com]:587    [email protected]:password

Save and close the file and Make it accessible only by root: becouse its an sensitive content which contains ur password

chmod 600 /usr/local/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd

>FreeBSD:

directory /usr/local/etc/postfix.

vim /usr/local/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd

Add the line:

[smtp.gmail.com]:587    [email protected]:password

Save and Make it accessible only by root:

chmod 600 /usr/local/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd

3. Postfix configuration

configuration file main.cf

6 parameters we must set in the Postfix

Ubuntu, Arch Linux,Debian:

edit

 vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

modify the following values:

relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_security_options =
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt

smtp_sasl_security_options which in configuration will be set to empty, to ensure that no Gmail-incompatible security options are used.

save and close

as like for

OpenSUSE:

vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

modify

relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_security_options =
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem

it also requires configuration of file master.cf

modify:

vim /etc/postfix/master.cf

as by uncommenting this line(remove #)

#tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmg

save and close

Fedora, CentOS:

vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

modify

relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_security_options =
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt

FreeBSD:

vim /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf

modify:

relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_security_options =
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/mail/certs/cacert.pem

save and close this

4. Process Password File:

Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS, OpenSUSE, Arch Linux,Debian:

postmap /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd

for freeBSD

postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd

4.1) Restart postfix

Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS, OpenSUSE, Arch Linux,Debian:

systemctl restart postfix.service

for FreeBSD:

service postfix onestart
nano /etc/rc.conf

add

postfix_enable=YES

save then run to start

service postfix start

5. Enable "Less Secure Apps" In Gmail using help of below link

https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255

6. Send A Test Email

mail -s "subject" [email protected]

press enter

add body of mail as your wish press enter then press ctrl+d for proper termination

if it not working check the all steps again and check if u enable "less secure app" in your gmail

then restart postfix if u modify anything in that

for shell script create the .sh file and add 6 step command as your requirement

for example just for a sample

#!/bin/bash
REALVALUE=$(df / | grep / | awk '{ print $5}' | sed 's/%//g')
THRESHOLD=80

if [ "$REALVALUE" -gt "$THRESHOLD" ] ; then
    mail -s 'Disk Space Alert' [email protected] << EOF
Your root partition remaining free space is critically low. Used: $REALVALUE%
EOF
fi

The script sends an email when the disk usage rises above the percentage specified by the THRESHOLD varialbe (80% here).

Converting array to list in Java

One-liner:

List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(new Integer[] {1, 2, 3, 4});

How can you program if you're blind?

This blog post has some information about how the Visual Studio team is making their product accessible:

Visual Studio Core Team's Accessibility Lab Tour Activity

Many programmers use Emacspeak:

Emacspeak --The Complete Audio Desktop

Excel: macro to export worksheet as CSV file without leaving my current Excel sheet

Almost what I wanted @Ralph, but here is the best answer. It'll solve your code problems:

  1. it exports just the hardcoded sheet named "Sheet1";
  2. it always exports to the same temp file, overwriting it;
  3. it ignores the locale separation char.

To solve these problems, and meet all my requirements, I've adapted the code from here. I've cleaned it a little to make it more readable.

Option Explicit
Sub ExportAsCSV()
 
    Dim MyFileName As String
    Dim CurrentWB As Workbook, TempWB As Workbook
     
    Set CurrentWB = ActiveWorkbook
    ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Copy
 
    Set TempWB = Application.Workbooks.Add(1)
    With TempWB.Sheets(1).Range("A1")
      .PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
      .PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats
    End With        

    Dim Change below to "- 4"  to become compatible with .xls files
    MyFileName = CurrentWB.Path & "\" & Left(CurrentWB.Name, Len(CurrentWB.Name) - 5) & ".csv"
     
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    TempWB.SaveAs Filename:=MyFileName, FileFormat:=xlCSV, CreateBackup:=False, Local:=True
    TempWB.Close SaveChanges:=False
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub

There are still some small thing with the code above that you should notice:

  1. .Close and DisplayAlerts=True should be in a finally clause, but I don't know how to do it in VBA
  2. It works just if the current filename has 4 letters, like .xlsm. Wouldn't work in .xls excel old files. For file extensions of 3 chars, you must change the - 5 to - 4 when setting MyFileName.
  3. As a collateral effect, your clipboard will be substituted with current sheet contents.

Edit: put Local:=True to save with my locale CSV delimiter.

Warning :-Presenting view controllers on detached view controllers is discouraged

It depends if you want to show your alert or something similar in anywhere of kind UIViewController.

You can use this code example:

UIAlertController* alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Alert" message:@"Example" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];

UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Cancel" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:nil];

[alert addAction:cancelAction];


[[[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window] rootViewController] presentViewController:alert animated:true completion:nil];