Programs & Examples On #Appworld

BlackBerry World (formerly *App World*) is an application distribution service and application by Research In Motion (RIM) for a majority of BlackBerry devices.

How to keep :active css style after clicking an element

I FIGURED IT OUT. SIMPLE, EFFECTIVE NO jQUERY

We're going to to be using a hidden checkbox.
This example includes one "on click - off click 'hover / active' state"

--

To make content itself clickable:

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#activate-div{display:none}

.my-div{background-color:#FFF}

#activate-div:checked ~ label
.my-div{background-color:#000}
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<input type="checkbox" id="activate-div">
<label for="activate-div">
  <div class="my-div">
    //MY DIV CONTENT
  </div>
</label>
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To make button change content:

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#activate-div{display:none}

.my-div{background-color:#FFF}

#activate-div:checked +
.my-div{background-color:#000}
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<input type="checkbox" id="activate-div">
<div class="my-div">
  //MY DIV CONTENT
</div>

<label for="activate-div">
  //MY BUTTON STUFF
</label>
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Hope it helps!!

How to make rpm auto install dependencies

I ran into this and what worked for me was to run yum localinstall enterPkgNameHere.rpm from inside the directory where the .rpm file is located.

Note: replace the enterPkgNameHere.rpm with the name of your .rpm file.

How to make a select with array contains value clause in psql

Try

SELECT * FROM table WHERE arr @> ARRAY['s']::varchar[]

Allow access permission to write in Program Files of Windows 7

I cannot agree with arguments, that it is better to write all files in other directories, e.g., %APPDATA%, it is only that you cannot avoid it, if you want to avoid running application as administrator on Windows 7.

It would be much cleaner to keep all application specific data (e.g. ini files) in the same folder as the application (or in sub folders) as to speed the data all over the disk (%APPDATA%, registry and who knows where else). This is just Microsoft idea of clean programming. Than of course you need registry cleaner, disk cleaner, temporary file cleaner, ... instead of e+very clean practice - removing the application folder removes all application specific data (exep user data, which is normally somewhere in My Documents or so).

In my programs I would prefer to have ini files in application directory, however, I do not have them there, only because I cannot have them there (on Windows).

How to style an asp.net menu with CSS

The thing to look at is what HTML is being spit out by the control. In this case it puts out a table to create the menu. The hover style is set on the TD and once you select a menu item the control posts back and adds the selected style to the A tag of the link within the TD.

So you have two different items that are being manipulated here. One is a TD element and another is an A element. So, you have to make your CSS work accordingly. If I add the below CSS to a page with the menu then I get the expected behavior of the background color changing in either case. You may be doing some different CSS manipulation that may or may not apply to those elements.

<style>
    .StaticHoverStyle
    {
        background: #000000;
    }

    .StaticSelectedStyle
    {
        background: blue;
    }
</style>

HTML5 input type range show range value

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<form name="registrationForm">_x000D_
    <input type="range" name="ageInputName" id="ageInputId" value="24" min="1" max="10" onchange="getvalor(this.value);" oninput="ageOutputId.value = ageInputId.value">_x000D_
    <input type="text" name="ageOutputName" id="ageOutputId"></input>_x000D_
</form>
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Django, creating a custom 500/404 error page

settings.py:

DEBUG = False
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['localhost']  #provide your host name

and just add your 404.html and 500.html pages in templates folder. remove 404.html and 500.html from templates in polls app.

How do I create a datetime in Python from milliseconds?

import pandas as pd

Date_Time = pd.to_datetime(df.NameOfColumn, unit='ms')

Why do I need to configure the SQL dialect of a data source?

Dialect means "the variant of a language". Hibernate, as we know, is database agnostic. It can work with different databases. However, databases have proprietary extensions/native SQL variations, and set/sub-set of SQL standard implementations. Therefore at some point hibernate has to use database specific SQL. Hibernate uses "dialect" configuration to know which database you are using so that it can switch to the database specific SQL generator code wherever/whenever necessary.

Why is it not advisable to have the database and web server on the same machine?

Ok! Here is the thing, it is more Secure to have your DB Server installed on another Machine and your Application on the Web Server. You then connect your application to the DB with a Web Link. Thanks it.

Cast received object to a List<object> or IEnumerable<object>

Problem is, you're trying to upcast to a richer object. You simply need to add the items to a new list:

if (myObject is IEnumerable)
{
   List<object> list = new List<object>();
   var enumerator = ((IEnumerable) myObject).GetEnumerator();
   while (enumerator.MoveNext())
   {
      list.Add(enumerator.Current);
   }
}

Failed to install Python Cryptography package with PIP and setup.py

Use conda instead

None of the proposed solutions worked for me on Raspbian 10 (buster) so I just installed it via conda and voila:

conda install -c anaconda cryptography

P.S. : I know that the question mentions pip but I see that OP is using a conda installation so I thought of sharing this solution anyway. Nevertheless, since this problem is apparently OS-specific, it's meaningful to remind one that conda is a cross-platform and language-agnostic solution which may also install necessary binaries apart from python packages - with just an one-liner.

String comparison technique used by Python

This is a lexicographical ordering. It just puts things in dictionary order.

How do I display a ratio in Excel in the format A:B?

Lets assume you have data in D and E cells.. Here is an easiest ratio displaying fn by my frnd 'Karthik'

=ROUND(D7/E7, 2) &":" & (E7/E7)

Windows command for file size only

Create a file named filesize.cmd (and put into folder C:\Windows\System32):

@echo %~z1

How to check for a JSON response using RSpec?

When using Rails 5 (currently still in beta), there's a new method, parsed_body on the test response, which will return the response parsed as what the last request was encoded at.

The commit on GitHub: https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/eee3534b

Use cell's color as condition in if statement (function)

I don't believe there's any way to get a cell's color from a formula. The closest you can get is the CELL formula, but (at least as of Excel 2003), it doesn't return the cell's color.

It would be pretty easy to implement with VBA:

Public Function myColor(r As Range) As Integer
    myColor = r.Interior.ColorIndex
End Function

Then in the worksheet:

=mycolor(A1)

How do I output an ISO 8601 formatted string in JavaScript?

function getdatetime() {
    d = new Date();
    return (1e3-~d.getUTCMonth()*10+d.toUTCString()+1e3+d/1)
        .replace(/1(..)..*?(\d+)\D+(\d+).(\S+).*(...)/,'$3-$1-$2T$4.$5Z')
        .replace(/-(\d)T/,'-0$1T');
}

I found the basics on Stack Overflow somewhere (I believe it was part of some other Stack Exchange code golfing), and I improved it so it works on Internet Explorer 10 or earlier as well. It's ugly, but it gets the job done.

How to check if an element is visible with WebDriver

If you're using C#, it would be driver.Displayed. Here's an example from my own project:

if (!driver.FindElement(By.Name("newtagfield")).Displayed)      //if the tag options is not displayed
    driver.FindElement(By.Id("expand-folder-tags")).Click();    //make sure the folder and tags options are visible

Getting all types that implement an interface

There are many valid answers already but I'd like to add anther implementation as a Type extension and a list of unit tests to demonstrate different scenarios:

public static class TypeExtensions
{
    public static IEnumerable<Type> GetAllTypes(this Type type)
    {
        var typeInfo = type.GetTypeInfo();
        var allTypes = GetAllImplementedTypes(type).Concat(typeInfo.ImplementedInterfaces);
        return allTypes;
    }

    private static IEnumerable<Type> GetAllImplementedTypes(Type type)
    {
        yield return type;
        var typeInfo = type.GetTypeInfo();
        var baseType = typeInfo.BaseType;
        if (baseType != null)
        {
            foreach (var foundType in GetAllImplementedTypes(baseType))
            {
                yield return foundType;
            }
        }
    }
}

This algorithm supports the following scenarios:

public static class GetAllTypesTests
{
    public class Given_A_Sample_Standalone_Class_Type_When_Getting_All_Types
        : Given_When_Then_Test
    {
        private Type _sut;
        private IEnumerable<Type> _expectedTypes;
        private IEnumerable<Type> _result;

        protected override void Given()
        {
            _sut = typeof(SampleStandalone);

            _expectedTypes =
                new List<Type>
                {
                    typeof(SampleStandalone),
                    typeof(object)
                };
        }

        protected override void When()
        {
            _result = _sut.GetAllTypes();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Then_It_Should_Return_The_Right_Type()
        {
            _result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(_expectedTypes);
        }
    }

    public class Given_A_Sample_Abstract_Base_Class_Type_When_Getting_All_Types
        : Given_When_Then_Test
    {
        private Type _sut;
        private IEnumerable<Type> _expectedTypes;
        private IEnumerable<Type> _result;

        protected override void Given()
        {
            _sut = typeof(SampleBase);

            _expectedTypes =
                new List<Type>
                {
                    typeof(SampleBase),
                    typeof(object)
                };
        }

        protected override void When()
        {
            _result = _sut.GetAllTypes();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Then_It_Should_Return_The_Right_Type()
        {
            _result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(_expectedTypes);
        }
    }

    public class Given_A_Sample_Child_Class_Type_When_Getting_All_Types
        : Given_When_Then_Test
    {
        private Type _sut;
        private IEnumerable<Type> _expectedTypes;
        private IEnumerable<Type> _result;

        protected override void Given()
        {
            _sut = typeof(SampleChild);

            _expectedTypes =
                new List<Type>
                {
                    typeof(SampleChild),
                    typeof(SampleBase),
                    typeof(object)
                };
        }

        protected override void When()
        {
            _result = _sut.GetAllTypes();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Then_It_Should_Return_The_Right_Type()
        {
            _result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(_expectedTypes);
        }
    }

    public class Given_A_Sample_Base_Interface_Type_When_Getting_All_Types
        : Given_When_Then_Test
    {
        private Type _sut;
        private IEnumerable<Type> _expectedTypes;
        private IEnumerable<Type> _result;

        protected override void Given()
        {
            _sut = typeof(ISampleBase);

            _expectedTypes =
                new List<Type>
                {
                    typeof(ISampleBase)
                };
        }

        protected override void When()
        {
            _result = _sut.GetAllTypes();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Then_It_Should_Return_The_Right_Type()
        {
            _result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(_expectedTypes);
        }
    }

    public class Given_A_Sample_Child_Interface_Type_When_Getting_All_Types
        : Given_When_Then_Test
    {
        private Type _sut;
        private IEnumerable<Type> _expectedTypes;
        private IEnumerable<Type> _result;

        protected override void Given()
        {
            _sut = typeof(ISampleChild);

            _expectedTypes =
                new List<Type>
                {
                    typeof(ISampleBase),
                    typeof(ISampleChild)
                };
        }

        protected override void When()
        {
            _result = _sut.GetAllTypes();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Then_It_Should_Return_The_Right_Type()
        {
            _result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(_expectedTypes);
        }
    }

    public class Given_A_Sample_Implementation_Class_Type_When_Getting_All_Types
        : Given_When_Then_Test
    {
        private Type _sut;
        private IEnumerable<Type> _expectedTypes;
        private IEnumerable<Type> _result;

        protected override void Given()
        {
            _sut = typeof(SampleImplementation);

            _expectedTypes =
                new List<Type>
                {
                    typeof(SampleImplementation),
                    typeof(SampleChild),
                    typeof(SampleBase),
                    typeof(ISampleChild),
                    typeof(ISampleBase),
                    typeof(object)
                };
        }

        protected override void When()
        {
            _result = _sut.GetAllTypes();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Then_It_Should_Return_The_Right_Type()
        {
            _result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(_expectedTypes);
        }
    }

    public class Given_A_Sample_Interface_Instance_Type_When_Getting_All_Types
        : Given_When_Then_Test
    {
        private Type _sut;
        private IEnumerable<Type> _expectedTypes;
        private IEnumerable<Type> _result;

        class Foo : ISampleChild { }

        protected override void Given()
        {
            var foo = new Foo();
            _sut = foo.GetType();

            _expectedTypes =
                new List<Type>
                {
                    typeof(Foo),
                    typeof(ISampleChild),
                    typeof(ISampleBase),
                    typeof(object)
                };
        }

        protected override void When()
        {
            _result = _sut.GetAllTypes();
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Then_It_Should_Return_The_Right_Type()
        {
            _result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(_expectedTypes);
        }
    }

    sealed class SampleStandalone { }
    abstract class SampleBase { }
    class SampleChild : SampleBase { }
    interface ISampleBase { }
    interface ISampleChild : ISampleBase { }
    class SampleImplementation : SampleChild, ISampleChild { }
}

Best way to work with dates in Android SQLite

1 -Exactly like StErMi said.

2 - Please read this: http://www.vogella.de/articles/AndroidSQLite/article.html

3 -

Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_NAME, new String[] {"_id", "title", "title_raw", "timestamp"}, 
                "//** YOUR REQUEST**//", null, null, "timestamp", null);

see here:

Query() in SQLiteDatabase

4 - see answer 3

How to turn off Wifi via ADB?

adb shell "svc wifi enable"

This worked & it makes action in background without opening related option !!

How to display raw html code in PRE or something like it but without escaping it

If you have jQuery enabled you can use an escapeXml function and not have to worry about escaping arrows or special characters.

<pre>
  ${fn:escapeXml('
    <!-- all your code --> 
  ')};
</pre>

IOS 7 Navigation Bar text and arrow color

If you're looking to change the title text size and the text color you have to change the NSDictionary titleTextAttributes, for 2 of its objects:

    self.navigationController.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:13.0],NSFontAttributeName,
                                                                  [UIColor whiteColor], NSForegroundColorAttributeName, 
                                                                  nil];

Run Excel Macro from Outside Excel Using VBScript From Command Line

I generally store my macros in xlam add-ins separately from my workbooks so I wanted to open a workbook and then run a macro stored separately.

Since this required a VBS Script, I wanted to make it "portable" so I could use it by passing arguments. Here is the final script, which takes 3 arguments.

  • Full Path to Workbook
  • Macro Name
  • [OPTIONAL] Path to separate workbook with Macro

I tested it like so:

"C:\Temp\runmacro.vbs" "C:\Temp\Book1.xlam" "Hello"

"C:\Temp\runmacro.vbs" "C:\Temp\Book1.xlsx" "Hello" "%AppData%\Microsoft\Excel\XLSTART\Book1.xlam"

runmacro.vbs:

Set args = Wscript.Arguments

ws = WScript.Arguments.Item(0)
macro = WScript.Arguments.Item(1)
If wscript.arguments.count > 2 Then
 macrowb= WScript.Arguments.Item(2)
End If

LaunchMacro

Sub LaunchMacro() 
  Dim xl
  Dim xlBook  

  Set xl = CreateObject("Excel.application")
  Set xlBook = xl.Workbooks.Open(ws, 0, True)
  If wscript.arguments.count > 2 Then
   Set macrowb= xl.Workbooks.Open(macrowb, 0, True)
  End If
  'xl.Application.Visible = True ' Show Excel Window
  xl.Application.run macro
  'xl.DisplayAlerts = False  ' suppress prompts and alert messages while a macro is running
  'xlBook.saved = True ' suppresses the Save Changes prompt when you close a workbook
  'xl.activewindow.close
  xl.Quit

End Sub 

Is there a way to create key-value pairs in Bash script?

In bash version 4 associative arrays were introduced.

declare -A arr

arr["key1"]=val1

arr+=( ["key2"]=val2 ["key3"]=val3 )

The arr array now contains the three key value pairs. Bash is fairly limited what you can do with them though, no sorting or popping etc.

for key in ${!arr[@]}; do
    echo ${key} ${arr[${key}]}
done

Will loop over all key values and echo them out.

Note: Bash 4 does not come with Mac OS X because of its GPLv3 license; you have to download and install it. For more on that see here

Bash script processing limited number of commands in parallel

Use the wait built-in:

process1 &
process2 &
process3 &
process4 &
wait
process5 &
process6 &
process7 &
process8 &
wait

For the above example, 4 processes process1 ... process4 would be started in the background, and the shell would wait until those are completed before starting the next set.

From the GNU manual:

wait [jobspec or pid ...]

Wait until the child process specified by each process ID pid or job specification jobspec exits and return the exit status of the last command waited for. If a job spec is given, all processes in the job are waited for. If no arguments are given, all currently active child processes are waited for, and the return status is zero. If neither jobspec nor pid specifies an active child process of the shell, the return status is 127.

What are libtool's .la file for?

I found very good explanation about .la files here http://openbooks.sourceforge.net/books/wga/dealing-with-libraries.html

Summary (The way I understood): Because libtool deals with static and dynamic libraries internally (through --diable-shared or --disable-static) it creates a wrapper on the library files it builds. They are treated as binary library files with in libtool supported environment.

Getting RSA private key from PEM BASE64 Encoded private key file

This is PKCS#1 format of a private key. Try this code. It doesn't use Bouncy Castle or other third-party crypto providers. Just java.security and sun.security for DER sequece parsing. Also it supports parsing of a private key in PKCS#8 format (PEM file that has a header "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----").

import sun.security.util.DerInputStream;
import sun.security.util.DerValue;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;

public static PrivateKey pemFileLoadPrivateKeyPkcs1OrPkcs8Encoded(File pemFileName) throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
        // PKCS#8 format
        final String PEM_PRIVATE_START = "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----";
        final String PEM_PRIVATE_END = "-----END PRIVATE KEY-----";

        // PKCS#1 format
        final String PEM_RSA_PRIVATE_START = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----";
        final String PEM_RSA_PRIVATE_END = "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----";

        Path path = Paths.get(pemFileName.getAbsolutePath());

        String privateKeyPem = new String(Files.readAllBytes(path));

        if (privateKeyPem.indexOf(PEM_PRIVATE_START) != -1) { // PKCS#8 format
            privateKeyPem = privateKeyPem.replace(PEM_PRIVATE_START, "").replace(PEM_PRIVATE_END, "");
            privateKeyPem = privateKeyPem.replaceAll("\\s", "");

            byte[] pkcs8EncodedKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKeyPem);

            KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            return factory.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(pkcs8EncodedKey));

        } else if (privateKeyPem.indexOf(PEM_RSA_PRIVATE_START) != -1) {  // PKCS#1 format

            privateKeyPem = privateKeyPem.replace(PEM_RSA_PRIVATE_START, "").replace(PEM_RSA_PRIVATE_END, "");
            privateKeyPem = privateKeyPem.replaceAll("\\s", "");

            DerInputStream derReader = new DerInputStream(Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKeyPem));

            DerValue[] seq = derReader.getSequence(0);

            if (seq.length < 9) {
                throw new GeneralSecurityException("Could not parse a PKCS1 private key.");
            }

            // skip version seq[0];
            BigInteger modulus = seq[1].getBigInteger();
            BigInteger publicExp = seq[2].getBigInteger();
            BigInteger privateExp = seq[3].getBigInteger();
            BigInteger prime1 = seq[4].getBigInteger();
            BigInteger prime2 = seq[5].getBigInteger();
            BigInteger exp1 = seq[6].getBigInteger();
            BigInteger exp2 = seq[7].getBigInteger();
            BigInteger crtCoef = seq[8].getBigInteger();

            RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec(modulus, publicExp, privateExp, prime1, prime2, exp1, exp2, crtCoef);

            KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

            return factory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        }

        throw new GeneralSecurityException("Not supported format of a private key");
    }

Can I embed a .png image into an html page?

I don't know for how long this post has been here. But I stumbled upon similar problem now. Hence posting the solution so that it might help others.

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;

use GD::Graph::pie;
use MIME::Base64;
my @data = (['A','O','S','I'],[3,16,12,47]);

my $mygraph = GD::Graph::pie->new(200, 200);
my $myimage = $mygraph->plot(\@data)->png;

print <<end_html;
<html><head><title>Current Stats</title></head>
<body>
<p align="center">
<img src="data:image/png;base64,
end_html

print encode_base64($myimage);

print <<end_html;
" style="width: 888px; height: 598px; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid;" /></p>
</body>
</html>

end_html

How do you implement a re-try-catch?

Spring AOP and annotation based solution:

Usage (@RetryOperation is our custom annotation for the job):

@RetryOperation(retryCount = 1, waitSeconds = 10)
boolean someMethod() throws Exception {
}

We'll need two things to accomplish this: 1. an annotation interface, and 2. a spring aspect. Here's one way to implement these:

The Annotation Interface:

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface RetryOperation {
    int retryCount();
    int waitSeconds();
}

The Spring Aspect:

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

@Aspect @Component 
public class RetryAspect {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RetryAspect.class);

    @Around(value = "@annotation(RetryOperation)")
    public Object retryOperation(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {

        Object response = null;
        Method method = ((MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature()).getMethod();
        RetryOperation annotation = method.getAnnotation(RetryOperation.class);
        int retryCount = annotation.retryCount();
        int waitSeconds = annotation.waitSeconds();
        boolean successful = false;

        do {
            try {
                response = joinPoint.proceed();
                successful = true;
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                LOGGER.info("Operation failed, retries remaining: {}", retryCount);
                retryCount--;
                if (retryCount < 0) {
                    throw ex;
                }
                if (waitSeconds > 0) {
                    LOGGER.info("Waiting for {} second(s) before next retry", waitSeconds);
                    Thread.sleep(waitSeconds * 1000l);
                }
            }
        } while (!successful);

        return response;
    }
}

How to rename files and folder in Amazon S3?

We have 2 ways by which we can rename a file on AWS S3 storage -

1 .Using the CLI tool -

aws s3 --recursive mv s3://bucket-name/dirname/oldfile s3://bucket-name/dirname/newfile

2.Using SDK

$s3->copyObject(array(
'Bucket'     => $targetBucket,
'Key'        => $targetKeyname,
'CopySource' => "{$sourceBucket}/{$sourceKeyname}",));

How can I easily add storage to a VirtualBox machine with XP installed?

After resizing and not being able to view the resizing on my windows XP guest machine, I had to

  1. clone it
  2. resize it with "VBoxManage modifyhd winxppro\ Clone.vdi --resize 30720" and everything worked

I saw in other forums that snapshots can interfere for resizing and not being able to remove all snapshots for different errors I got, the only found solution for me was to clone it to remove the snapshots and then resize it, and everything worked. For resizing outside windows, a gparted boot cd that can be found here can help

How to detect IE11?

I'm using a simpler method:

The navigator global object has a property touchpoints, in Internet Exlorer 11 is called msMaxTouchPoints tho.

So if you look for:

navigator.msMaxTouchPoints !== void 0 

You will find Internet Explorer 11.

How to initialize an array in Java?

If you want to initialize an array in a constructor, you can't use those array initializer like.

data= {10,20,30,40,50,60,71,80,90,91};

Just change it to

data = new int[] {10,20,30,40,50,60,71,80,90,91};

You don't have to specify the size with data[10] = new int[] { 10,...,91} Just declare the property / field with int[] data; and initialize it like above. The corrected version of your code would look like the following:

public class Array {

    int[] data;

    public Array() {
        data = new int[] {10,20,30,40,50,60,71,80,90,91};
    }

}

As you see the bracket are empty. There isn't any need to tell the size between the brackets, because the initialization and its size are specified by the count of the elements between the curly brackets.

Double border with different color

I use outline a css 2 property that simply works. Check this out, is simple and even easy to animate:

_x000D_
_x000D_
.double-border {_x000D_
  display: block;_x000D_
  clear: both;_x000D_
  background: red;_x000D_
  border: 5px solid yellow;_x000D_
  outline: 5px solid blue;_x000D_
  transition: 0.7s all ease-in;_x000D_
  height: 50px;_x000D_
  width: 50px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.double-border:hover {_x000D_
  background: yellow;_x000D_
  outline-color: red;_x000D_
  border-color: blue;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="double-border"></div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How to implement a FSM - Finite State Machine in Java

I design & implemented a simple finite state machine example with java.

IFiniteStateMachine: The public interface to manage the finite state machine
such as add new states to the finite state machine or transit to next states by
specific actions.

interface IFiniteStateMachine {
    void setStartState(IState startState);

    void setEndState(IState endState);

    void addState(IState startState, IState newState, Action action);

    void removeState(String targetStateDesc);

    IState getCurrentState();

    IState getStartState();

    IState getEndState();

    void transit(Action action);
}

IState: The public interface to get state related info
such as state name and mappings to connected states.

interface IState {
    // Returns the mapping for which one action will lead to another state
    Map<String, IState> getAdjacentStates();

    String getStateDesc();

    void addTransit(Action action, IState nextState);

    void removeTransit(String targetStateDesc);
}

Action: the class which will cause the transition of states.

public class Action {
    private String mActionName;

    public Action(String actionName) {
        mActionName = actionName;
    }

    String getActionName() {
        return mActionName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return mActionName;
    }

}

StateImpl: the implementation of IState. I applied data structure such as HashMap to keep Action-State mappings.

public class StateImpl implements IState {
    private HashMap<String, IState> mMapping = new HashMap<>();
    private String mStateName;

    public StateImpl(String stateName) {
        mStateName = stateName;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, IState> getAdjacentStates() {
        return mMapping;
    }

    @Override
    public String getStateDesc() {
        return mStateName;
    }

    @Override
    public void addTransit(Action action, IState state) {
        mMapping.put(action.toString(), state);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeTransit(String targetStateDesc) {
        // get action which directs to target state
        String targetAction = null;
        for (Map.Entry<String, IState> entry : mMapping.entrySet()) {
            IState state = entry.getValue();
            if (state.getStateDesc().equals(targetStateDesc)) {
                targetAction = entry.getKey();
            }
        }
        mMapping.remove(targetAction);
    }

}

FiniteStateMachineImpl: Implementation of IFiniteStateMachine. I use ArrayList to keep all the states.

public class FiniteStateMachineImpl implements IFiniteStateMachine {
    private IState mStartState;
    private IState mEndState;
    private IState mCurrentState;
    private ArrayList<IState> mAllStates = new ArrayList<>();
    private HashMap<String, ArrayList<IState>> mMapForAllStates = new HashMap<>();

    public FiniteStateMachineImpl(){}
    @Override
    public void setStartState(IState startState) {
        mStartState = startState;
        mCurrentState = startState;
        mAllStates.add(startState);
        // todo: might have some value
        mMapForAllStates.put(startState.getStateDesc(), new ArrayList<IState>());
    }

    @Override
    public void setEndState(IState endState) {
        mEndState = endState;
        mAllStates.add(endState);
        mMapForAllStates.put(endState.getStateDesc(), new ArrayList<IState>());
    }

    @Override
    public void addState(IState startState, IState newState, Action action) {
        // validate startState, newState and action

        // update mapping in finite state machine
        mAllStates.add(newState);
        final String startStateDesc = startState.getStateDesc();
        final String newStateDesc = newState.getStateDesc();
        mMapForAllStates.put(newStateDesc, new ArrayList<IState>());
        ArrayList<IState> adjacentStateList = null;
        if (mMapForAllStates.containsKey(startStateDesc)) {
            adjacentStateList = mMapForAllStates.get(startStateDesc);
            adjacentStateList.add(newState);
        } else {
            mAllStates.add(startState);
            adjacentStateList = new ArrayList<>();
            adjacentStateList.add(newState);
        }
        mMapForAllStates.put(startStateDesc, adjacentStateList);

        // update mapping in startState
        for (IState state : mAllStates) {
            boolean isStartState = state.getStateDesc().equals(startState.getStateDesc());
            if (isStartState) {
                startState.addTransit(action, newState);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void removeState(String targetStateDesc) {
        // validate state
        if (!mMapForAllStates.containsKey(targetStateDesc)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Don't have state: " + targetStateDesc);
        } else {
            // remove from mapping
            mMapForAllStates.remove(targetStateDesc);
        }

        // update all state
        IState targetState = null;
        for (IState state : mAllStates) {
            if (state.getStateDesc().equals(targetStateDesc)) {
                targetState = state;
            } else {
                state.removeTransit(targetStateDesc);
            }
        }

        mAllStates.remove(targetState);

    }

    @Override
    public IState getCurrentState() {
        return mCurrentState;
    }

    @Override
    public void transit(Action action) {
        if (mCurrentState == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Please setup start state");
        }
        Map<String, IState> localMapping = mCurrentState.getAdjacentStates();
        if (localMapping.containsKey(action.toString())) {
            mCurrentState = localMapping.get(action.toString());
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("No action start from current state");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IState getStartState() {
        return mStartState;
    }

    @Override
    public IState getEndState() {
        return mEndState;
    }
}

example:

public class example {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Finite state machine!!!");
        IState startState = new StateImpl("start");
        IState endState = new StateImpl("end");
        IFiniteStateMachine fsm = new FiniteStateMachineImpl();
        fsm.setStartState(startState);
        fsm.setEndState(endState);
        IState middle1 = new StateImpl("middle1");
        middle1.addTransit(new Action("path1"), endState);
        fsm.addState(startState, middle1, new Action("path1"));
        System.out.println(fsm.getCurrentState().getStateDesc());
        fsm.transit(new Action(("path1")));
        System.out.println(fsm.getCurrentState().getStateDesc());
        fsm.addState(middle1, endState, new Action("path1-end"));
        fsm.transit(new Action(("path1-end")));
        System.out.println(fsm.getCurrentState().getStateDesc());
        fsm.addState(endState, middle1, new Action("path1-end"));
    }

}

Full example on Github

Count the frequency that a value occurs in a dataframe column

df.category.value_counts()

This short little line of code will give you the output you want.

If your column name has spaces you can use

df['category'].value_counts()

Open and write data to text file using Bash?

I thought there were a few perfectly fine answers, but no concise summary of all possibilities; thus:

The core principal behind most answers here is redirection. Two are important redirection operators for writing to files:

Redirecting Output:

echo 'text to completely overwrite contents of myfile' > myfile

Appending Redirected Output

echo 'text to add to end of myfile' >> myfile

Here Documents

Others mentioned, rather than from a fixed input source like echo 'text', you could also interactively write to files via a "Here Document", which are also detailed in the link to the bash manual above. Those answers, e.g.

cat > FILE.txt <<EOF or cat >> FILE.txt <<EOF

make use of the same redirection operators, but add another layer via "Here Documents". In the above syntax, you write to the FILE.txt via the output of cat. The writing only takes place after the interactive input is given some specific string, in this case 'EOF', but this could be any string, e.g.:

cat > FILE.txt <<'StopEverything' or cat >> FILE.txt <<'StopEverything'

would work just as well. Here Documents also look for various delimiters and other interesting parsing characters, so have a look at the docs for further info on that.

Here Strings

A bit convoluted, and more of an exercise in understanding both redirection and Here Documents syntax, but you could combine Here Document style syntax with standard redirect operators to become a Here String:

Redirecting Output of cat Input

cat > myfile <<<'text to completely overwrite contents of myfile'

Appending Redirected Output of cat Input

cat >> myfile <<<'text to completely overwrite contents of myfile'

how do I get a new line, after using float:left?

you can also use

<br style="clear:both" />

Why ModelState.IsValid always return false in mvc

"ModelState.IsValid" tells you that the model is consumed by the view (i.e. PaymentAdviceEntity) is satisfy all types of validation or not specified in the model properties by DataAnotation.

In this code the view does not bind any model properties. So if you put any DataAnotations or validation in model (i.e. PaymentAdviceEntity). then the validations are not satisfy. say if any properties in model is Name which makes required in model.Then the value of the property remains blank after post.So the model is not valid (i.e. ModelState.IsValid returns false). You need to remove the model level validations.

error CS0103: The name ' ' does not exist in the current context

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;                    (???????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????
using System.Linq;                                     ?????? PlayerScript.health = 
using System.Text;                                      999999; ??? ?? ???? ??????)                                  
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using UnityEngine;

namespace OneHack
{
    public class One
    {
        public Rect RT_MainMenu = new Rect(0f, 100f, 120f, 100f); //Rect ??? ????????????????? ???? ?? x,y ? ??????, ??????.
        public int ID_RTMainMenu = 1;
        private bool MainMenu = true;
        private void Menu_MainMenu(int id) //??????? ????
        {
            if (GUILayout.Button("???????? ????? ??????", new GUILayoutOption[0]))
            {
                if (GUILayout.Button("??????????", new GUILayoutOption[0]))
                {
                    PlayerScript.health = 999999;//??? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? 999999  //????? ???, ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????
                }
            }
        }
        private void OnGUI()
        {
            if (this.MainMenu)
            {
                this.RT_MainMenu = GUILayout.Window(this.ID_RTMainMenu, this.RT_MainMenu, new GUI.WindowFunction(this.Menu_MainMenu), "MainMenu", new GUILayoutOption[0]);
            }
        }
        private void Update() //????????? ??????????? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????
        {
            if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Insert)) //?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ????, ????? ????????? ??????
            {
                this.MainMenu = !this.MainMenu;
            }
        }
    }
}

How can I suppress the newline after a print statement?

Because python 3 print() function allows end="" definition, that satisfies the majority of issues.

In my case, I wanted to PrettyPrint and was frustrated that this module wasn't similarly updated. So i made it do what i wanted:

from pprint import PrettyPrinter

class CommaEndingPrettyPrinter(PrettyPrinter):
    def pprint(self, object):
        self._format(object, self._stream, 0, 0, {}, 0)
        # this is where to tell it what you want instead of the default "\n"
        self._stream.write(",\n")

def comma_ending_prettyprint(object, stream=None, indent=1, width=80, depth=None):
    """Pretty-print a Python object to a stream [default is sys.stdout] with a comma at the end."""
    printer = CommaEndingPrettyPrinter(
        stream=stream, indent=indent, width=width, depth=depth)
    printer.pprint(object)

Now, when I do:

comma_ending_prettyprint(row, stream=outfile)

I get what I wanted (substitute what you want -- Your Mileage May Vary)

How do I get cURL to not show the progress bar?

I found that with curl 7.18.2 the download progress bar is not hidden with:

curl -s http://google.com > temp.html

but it is with:

curl -ss http://google.com > temp.html

What is the correct SQL type to store a .Net Timespan with values > 24:00:00?

I know this is an old question, but I wanted to make sure a couple of other options are noted.

Since you can't store a TimeSpan greater than 24 hours in a time sql datatype field; a couple of other options might be.

  1. Use a varchar(xx) to store the ToString of the TimeSpan. The benefit of this is the precision doesn't have to be baked into the datatype or the calculation, (seconds vs milliseconds vs days vs fortnights) All you need to to is use TimeSpan.Parse/TryParse. This is what I would do.

  2. Use a second date, datetime or datetimeoffset, that stores the result of first date + timespan. Reading from the db is a matter of TimeSpan x = SecondDate - FirstDate. Using this option will protect you for other non .NET data access libraries access the same data but not understanding TimeSpans; in case you have such an environment.

Error: Selection does not contain a main type

I hope you are trying to run the main class in this way, see screenshot:
screenshot of Eclipse file context menu

If not, then try this way. If yes, then please make sure that your class you are trying to run has a main method, that is, the same method definition as below:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // some code here
}

I hope this will help you.

git error: failed to push some refs to remote

Creating a new branch solved for me:

git checkout -b <nameOfNewBranch>

As expected no need to merge since previous branch was fully contained in the new one.

Eclipse reported "Failed to load JNI shared library"

First, ensure that your version of Eclipse and JDK match, either both 64-bit or both 32-bit (you can't mix-and-match 32-bit with 64-bit).

Second, the -vm argument in eclipse.ini should point to the java executable. See http://wiki.eclipse.org/Eclipse.ini for examples.

If you're unsure of what version (64-bit or 32-bit) of Eclipse you have installed, you can determine that a few different ways. See How to find out if an installed Eclipse is 32 or 64 bit version?

bash echo number of lines of file given in a bash variable without the file name

I normally use the 'back tick' feature of bash

export NUM_LINES=`wc -l filename`

Note the 'tick' is the 'back tick' e.g. ` not the normal single quote

Save the plots into a PDF

import datetime
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.backends.backend_pdf import PdfPages
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Create the PdfPages object to which we will save the pages:
# The with statement makes sure that the PdfPages object is closed properly at
# the end of the block, even if an Exception occurs.
with PdfPages('multipage_pdf.pdf') as pdf:
    plt.figure(figsize=(3, 3))
    plt.plot(range(7), [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2], 'r-o')
    plt.title('Page One')
    pdf.savefig()  # saves the current figure into a pdf page
    plt.close()

    plt.rc('text', usetex=True)
    plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
    x = np.arange(0, 5, 0.1)
    plt.plot(x, np.sin(x), 'b-')
    plt.title('Page Two')
    pdf.savefig()
    plt.close()

    plt.rc('text', usetex=False)
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(4, 5))
    plt.plot(x, x*x, 'ko')
    plt.title('Page Three')
    pdf.savefig(fig)  # or you can pass a Figure object to pdf.savefig
    plt.close()

    # We can also set the file's metadata via the PdfPages object:
    d = pdf.infodict()
    d['Title'] = 'Multipage PDF Example'
    d['Author'] = u'Jouni K. Sepp\xe4nen'
    d['Subject'] = 'How to create a multipage pdf file and set its metadata'
    d['Keywords'] = 'PdfPages multipage keywords author title subject'
    d['CreationDate'] = datetime.datetime(2009, 11, 13)
    d['ModDate'] = datetime.datetime.today()

Find largest and smallest number in an array

big=small=values[0]; //assigns element to be highest or lowest value

Should be AFTER fill loop

//counts to 20 and prompts user for value and stores it
for ( int i = 0; i < 20; i++ )
{
    cout << "Enter value " << i << ": ";
    cin >> values[i];
}
big=small=values[0]; //assigns element to be highest or lowest value

since when you declare array - it's unintialized (store some undefined values) and so, your big and small after assigning would store undefined values too.

And of course, you can use std::min_element, std::max_element, or std::minmax_element from C++11, instead of writing your loops.

Update div with jQuery ajax response html

You are setting the html of #showresults of whatever data is, and then replacing it with itself, which doesn't make much sense ?
I'm guessing you where really trying to find #showresults in the returned data, and then update the #showresults element in the DOM with the html from the one from the ajax call :

$('#submitform').click(function () {
    $.ajax({
        url: "getinfo.asp",
        data: {
            txtsearch: $('#appendedInputButton').val()
        },
        type: "GET",
        dataType: "html",
        success: function (data) {
            var result = $('<div />').append(data).find('#showresults').html();
            $('#showresults').html(result);
        },
        error: function (xhr, status) {
            alert("Sorry, there was a problem!");
        },
        complete: function (xhr, status) {
            //$('#showresults').slideDown('slow')
        }
    });
});

Getting reference to the top-most view/window in iOS application

UIWindow *keyWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
if (![NSStringFromClass([keyWindow class]) isEqualToString:@"UIWindow"]) {

    NSArray *windows = [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows;
    for (UIWindow *window in windows) {
        if ([NSStringFromClass([window class]) isEqualToString:@"UIWindow"]) {
            keyWindow = window;
            break;
        }
    }
}

How can I export a GridView.DataSource to a datatable or dataset?

This comes in late but was quite helpful. I am Just posting for future reference

DataTable dt = new DataTable();
Data.DataView dv = default(Data.DataView);
dv = (Data.DataView)ds.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty);
dt = dv.ToTable();

JAVA How to remove trailing zeros from a double

You should use DecimalFormat("0.#")


For 4.3000

Double price = 4.3000;
DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat("0.#");
System.out.println(format.format(price));

output is:

4.3

In case of 5.000 we have

Double price = 5.000;
DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat("0.#");
System.out.println(format.format(price));

And the output is:

5

How do I retrieve my MySQL username and password?

If you have root access to the server where mysql is running you should stop the mysql server using this command

sudo service mysql stop

Now start mysql using this command

sudo /usr/sbin/mysqld --skip-grant-tables  --skip-networking &

Now you can login to mysql using

sudo mysql
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('MyNewPass');

Full instructions can be found here http://www.techmatterz.com/recover-mysql-root-password/

window.location.reload with clear cache

You can do this a few ways. One, simply add this meta tag to your head:

<meta http-equiv="Cache-control" content="no-cache">

If you want to remove the document from cache, expires meta tag should work to delete it by setting its content attribute to -1 like so:

<meta http-equiv="Expires" content="-1">

http://www.metatags.org/meta_http_equiv_cache_control

Also, IE should give you the latest content for the main page. If you are having issues with external documents, like CSS and JS, add a dummy param at the end of your URLs with the current time in milliseconds so that it's never the same. This way IE, and other browsers, will always serve you the latest version. Here is an example:

<script src="mysite.com/js/myscript.js?12345">

UPDATE 1

After reading the comments I realize you wanted to programmatically erase the cache and not every time. What you could do is have a function in JS like:

eraseCache(){
  window.location = window.location.href+'?eraseCache=true';
}

Then, in PHP let's say, you do something like this:

<head>
<?php
    if (isset($_GET['eraseCache'])) {
        echo '<meta http-equiv="Cache-control" content="no-cache">';
        echo '<meta http-equiv="Expires" content="-1">';
        $cache = '?' . time();
    }
?>
<!-- ... other head HTML -->
<script src="mysite.com/js/script.js<?= $cache ?>"
</head>

This isn't tested, but should work. Basically, your JS function, if invoked, will reload the page, but adds a GET param to the end of the URL. Your site would then have some back-end code that looks for this param. If it exists, it adds the meta tags and a cache variable that contains a timestamp and appends it to the scripts and CSS that you are having caching issues with.

UPDATE 2

The meta tag indeed won't erase the cache on page load. So, technically you would need to run the eraseCache function in JS, once the page loads, you would need to load it again for the changes to take place. You should be able to fix this with your server side language. You could run the same eraseCache JS function, but instead of adding the meta tags, you need to add HTTP Cache headers:

<?php
    header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
    header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
?>
<!-- Here you'd start your page... -->

This method works immediately without the need for page reload because it erases the cache before the page loads and also before anything is run.

How to find tags with only certain attributes - BeautifulSoup

if you want to only search with attribute name with any value

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re

soup= BeautifulSoup(html.text,'lxml')
results = soup.findAll("td", {"valign" : re.compile(r".*")})

as per Steve Lorimer better to pass True instead of regex

results = soup.findAll("td", {"valign" : True})

How to increase heap size for jBoss server

What to change?

set "JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m"

Where to change? (Normally)

bin/standalone.conf(Linux) standalone.conf.bat(Windows)

What if you are using custom script which overrides the existing settings? then?

setAppServerEnvironment.cmd/.sh (kind of file name will be there)

More information are already provided by one of our committee members! BalusC.

CAST to DECIMAL in MySQL

DECIMAL has two parts: Precision and Scale. So part of your query will look like this:

CAST((COUNT(*) * 1.5) AS DECIMAL(8,2))

Precision represents the number of significant digits that are stored for values.
Scale represents the number of digits that can be stored following the decimal point.

Maintain/Save/Restore scroll position when returning to a ListView

To clarify the excellent answer of Ryan Newsom and to adjust it for fragments and for the usual case that we want to navigate from a "master" ListView fragment to a "details" fragment and then back to the "master"

    private View root;
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
        {
           if(root == null){
             root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.myfragmentid,container,false);
             InitializeView(); 
           } 
           return root; 
        }

    public void InitializeView()
    {
        ListView listView = (ListView)root.findViewById(R.id.listviewid);
        BaseAdapter adapter = CreateAdapter();//Create your adapter here
        listView.setAdpater(adapter);
        //other initialization code
    }

The "magic" here is that when we navigate back from the details fragment to the ListView fragment, the view is not recreated, we don't set the ListView's adapter, so everything stays as we left it!

What is the difference between #include <filename> and #include "filename"?

Many of the answers here focus on the paths the compiler will search in order to find the file. While this is what most compilers do, a conforming compiler is allowed to be preprogrammed with the effects of the standard headers, and to treat, say, #include <list> as a switch, and it need not exist as a file at all.

This is not purely hypothetical. There is at least one compiler that work that way. Using #include <xxx> only with standard headers is recommended.

Should I use pt or px?

px ? Pixels

All of these answers seem to be incorrect. Contrary to intuition, in CSS the px is not pixels. At least, not in the simple physical sense.

Read this article from the W3C, EM, PX, PT, CM, IN…, about how px is a "magical" unit invented for CSS. The meaning of px varies by hardware and resolution. (That article is fresh, last updated 2014-10.)

My own way of thinking about it: 1 px is the size of a thin line intended by a designer to be barely visible.

To quote that article:

The px unit is the magic unit of CSS. It is not related to the current font and also not related to the absolute units. The px unit is defined to be small but visible, and such that a horizontal 1px wide line can be displayed with sharp edges (no anti-aliasing). What is sharp, small and visible depends on the device and the way it is used: do you hold it close to your eyes, like a mobile phone, at arms length, like a computer monitor, or somewhere in between, like a book? The px is thus not defined as a constant length, but as something that depends on the type of device and its typical use.

To get an idea of the appearance of a px, imagine a CRT computer monitor from the 1990s: the smallest dot it can display measures about 1/100th of an inch (0.25mm) or a little more. The px unit got its name from those screen pixels.

Nowadays there are devices that could in principle display smaller sharp dots (although you might need a magnifier to see them). But documents from the last century that used px in CSS still look the same, no matter what the device. Printers, especially, can display sharp lines with much smaller details than 1px, but even on printers, a 1px line looks very much the same as it would look on a computer monitor. Devices change, but the px always has the same visual appearance.

That article gives some guidance about using pt vs px vs em, to answer this Question.

Maintain model of scope when changing between views in AngularJS

I took a bit of time to work out what is the best way of doing this. I also wanted to keep the state, when the user leaves the page and then presses the back button, to get back to the old page; and not just put all my data into the rootscope.

The final result is to have a service for each controller. In the controller, you just have functions and variables that you dont care about, if they are cleared.

The service for the controller is injected by dependency injection. As services are singletons, their data is not destroyed like the data in the controller.

In the service, I have a model. the model ONLY has data - no functions -. That way it can be converted back and forth from JSON to persist it. I used the html5 localstorage for persistence.

Lastly i used window.onbeforeunload and $rootScope.$broadcast('saveState'); to let all the services know that they should save their state, and $rootScope.$broadcast('restoreState') to let them know to restore their state ( used for when the user leaves the page and presses the back button to return to the page respectively).

Example service called userService for my userController :

app.factory('userService', ['$rootScope', function ($rootScope) {

    var service = {

        model: {
            name: '',
            email: ''
        },

        SaveState: function () {
            sessionStorage.userService = angular.toJson(service.model);
        },

        RestoreState: function () {
            service.model = angular.fromJson(sessionStorage.userService);
        }
    }

    $rootScope.$on("savestate", service.SaveState);
    $rootScope.$on("restorestate", service.RestoreState);

    return service;
}]);

userController example

function userCtrl($scope, userService) {
    $scope.user = userService;
}

The view then uses binding like this

<h1>{{user.model.name}}</h1>

And in the app module, within the run function i handle the broadcasting of the saveState and restoreState

$rootScope.$on("$routeChangeStart", function (event, next, current) {
    if (sessionStorage.restorestate == "true") {
        $rootScope.$broadcast('restorestate'); //let everything know we need to restore state
        sessionStorage.restorestate = false;
    }
});

//let everthing know that we need to save state now.
window.onbeforeunload = function (event) {
    $rootScope.$broadcast('savestate');
};

As i mentioned this took a while to come to this point. It is a very clean way of doing it, but it is a fair bit of engineering to do something that i would suspect is a very common issue when developing in Angular.

I would love to see easier, but as clean ways to handle keeping state across controllers, including when the user leaves and returns to the page.

Get list from pandas DataFrame column headers

I feel question deserves additional explanation.

As @fixxxer noted, the answer depends on the pandas version you are using in your project. Which you can get with pd.__version__ command.

If you are for some reason like me (on debian jessie I use 0.14.1) using older version of pandas than 0.16.0, then you need to use:

df.keys().tolist() because there is no df.columns method implemented yet.

The advantage of this keys method is, that it works even in newer version of pandas, so it's more universal.

How to print the contents of RDD?

If you're running this on a cluster then println won't print back to your context. You need to bring the RDD data to your session. To do this you can force it to local array and then print it out:

linesWithSessionId.toArray().foreach(line => println(line))

How to find and restore a deleted file in a Git repository

$ git log --diff-filter=D --summary  | grep "delete" | sort

How do I check if an index exists on a table field in MySQL?

Use the following statement: SHOW INDEX FROM your_table

And then check the result for the fields: row["Table"], row["Key_name"]

Make sure you write "Key_name" correctly

Adding 30 minutes to time formatted as H:i in PHP

I usually take a slightly different track to achieve this:

$startTime = date("H:i",time() - 1800);
$endTime = date("H:i",time() + 1800);

Where 1800 seconds = 30 minutes.

github changes not staged for commit

in my case, I needed a

 git add files
 git commit -am 'what I changed'
 git push

the 'a' on the commit was needed.

Why do people write #!/usr/bin/env python on the first line of a Python script?

That is called the shebang line. As the Wikipedia entry explains:

In computing, a shebang (also called a hashbang, hashpling, pound bang, or crunchbang) refers to the characters "#!" when they are the first two characters in an interpreter directive as the first line of a text file. In a Unix-like operating system, the program loader takes the presence of these two characters as an indication that the file is a script, and tries to execute that script using the interpreter specified by the rest of the first line in the file.

See also the Unix FAQ entry.

Even on Windows, where the shebang line does not determine the interpreter to be run, you can pass options to the interpreter by specifying them on the shebang line. I find it useful to keep a generic shebang line in one-off scripts (such as the ones I write when answering questions on SO), so I can quickly test them on both Windows and ArchLinux.

The env utility allows you to invoke a command on the path:

The first remaining argument specifies the program name to invoke; it is searched for according to the PATH environment variable. Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to that program.

Java: how can I split an ArrayList in multiple small ArrayLists?

The answer provided by polygenelubricants splits an array based on given size. I was looking for code that would split an array into a given number of parts. Here is the modification I did to the code:

public static <T>List<List<T>> chopIntoParts( final List<T> ls, final int iParts )
{
    final List<List<T>> lsParts = new ArrayList<List<T>>();
    final int iChunkSize = ls.size() / iParts;
    int iLeftOver = ls.size() % iParts;
    int iTake = iChunkSize;

    for( int i = 0, iT = ls.size(); i < iT; i += iTake )
    {
        if( iLeftOver > 0 )
        {
            iLeftOver--;

            iTake = iChunkSize + 1;
        }
        else
        {
            iTake = iChunkSize;
        }

        lsParts.add( new ArrayList<T>( ls.subList( i, Math.min( iT, i + iTake ) ) ) );
    }

    return lsParts;
}

Hope it helps someone.

Search a string in a file and delete it from this file by Shell Script

This should do it:

sed -e s/deletethis//g -i *
sed -e "s/deletethis//g" -i.backup *
sed -e "s/deletethis//g" -i .backup *

it will replace all occurrences of "deletethis" with "" (nothing) in all files (*), editing them in place.

In the second form the pattern can be edited a little safer, and it makes backups of any modified files, by suffixing them with ".backup".

The third form is the way some versions of sed like it. (e.g. Mac OS X)

man sed for more information.

Import one schema into another new schema - Oracle

The issue was with the dmp file itself. I had to re-export the file and the command works fine. Thank you @Justin Cave

Why does ++[[]][+[]]+[+[]] return the string "10"?

The following is adapted from a blog post answering this question that I posted while this question was still closed. Links are to (an HTML copy of) the ECMAScript 3 spec, still the baseline for JavaScript in today's commonly used web browsers.

First, a comment: this kind of expression is never going to show up in any (sane) production environment and is only of any use as an exercise in just how well the reader knows the dirty edges of JavaScript. The general principle that JavaScript operators implicitly convert between types is useful, as are some of the common conversions, but much of the detail in this case is not.

The expression ++[[]][+[]]+[+[]] may initially look rather imposing and obscure, but is actually relatively easy break down into separate expressions. Below I’ve simply added parentheses for clarity; I can assure you they change nothing, but if you want to verify that then feel free to read up about the grouping operator. So, the expression can be more clearly written as

( ++[[]][+[]] ) + ( [+[]] )

Breaking this down, we can simplify by observing that +[] evaluates to 0. To satisfy yourself why this is true, check out the unary + operator and follow the slightly tortuous trail which ends up with ToPrimitive converting the empty array into an empty string, which is then finally converted to 0 by ToNumber. We can now substitute 0 for each instance of +[]:

( ++[[]][0] ) + [0]

Simpler already. As for ++[[]][0], that’s a combination of the prefix increment operator (++), an array literal defining an array with single element that is itself an empty array ([[]]) and a property accessor ([0]) called on the array defined by the array literal.

So, we can simplify [[]][0] to just [] and we have ++[], right? In fact, this is not the case because evaluating ++[] throws an error, which may initially seem confusing. However, a little thought about the nature of ++ makes this clear: it’s used to increment a variable (e.g. ++i) or an object property (e.g. ++obj.count). Not only does it evaluate to a value, it also stores that value somewhere. In the case of ++[], it has nowhere to put the new value (whatever it may be) because there is no reference to an object property or variable to update. In spec terms, this is covered by the internal PutValue operation, which is called by the prefix increment operator.

So then, what does ++[[]][0] do? Well, by similar logic as +[], the inner array is converted to 0 and this value is incremented by 1 to give us a final value of 1. The value of property 0 in the outer array is updated to 1 and the whole expression evaluates to 1.

This leaves us with

1 + [0]

... which is a simple use of the addition operator. Both operands are first converted to primitives and if either primitive value is a string, string concatenation is performed, otherwise numeric addition is performed. [0] converts to "0", so string concatenation is used, producing "10".

As a final aside, something that may not be immediately apparent is that overriding either one of the toString() or valueOf() methods of Array.prototype will change the result of the expression, because both are checked and used if present when converting an object into a primitive value. For example, the following

Array.prototype.toString = function() {
  return "foo";
};
++[[]][+[]]+[+[]]

... produces "NaNfoo". Why this happens is left as an exercise for the reader...

array_push() with key value pair

If you need to add multiple key=>value, then try this.

$data = array_merge($data, array("cat"=>"wagon","foo"=>"baar"));

How to check whether input value is integer or float?

You can use Scanner Class to find whether a given number could be read as Int or Float type.

 import java.util.Scanner;
 public class Test {
     public static void main(String args[] ) throws Exception {

     Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

     if(sc.hasNextInt())
         System.out.println("This input is  of type Integer");
     else if(sc.hasNextFloat())
         System.out.println("This input is  of type Float");
     else
         System.out.println("This is something else");
     }
}

if (select count(column) from table) > 0 then

You cannot directly use a SQL statement in a PL/SQL expression:

SQL> begin
  2     if (select count(*) from dual) >= 1 then
  3        null;
  4     end if;
  5  end;
  6  /
        if (select count(*) from dual) >= 1 then
            *
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-06550: line 2, column 6:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "SELECT" when expecting one of the following:
...
...

You must use a variable instead:

SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL>
SQL> declare
  2     v_count number;
  3  begin
  4     select count(*) into v_count from dual;
  5
  6     if v_count >= 1 then
  7             dbms_output.put_line('Pass');
  8     end if;
  9  end;
 10  /
Pass

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Of course, you may be able to do the whole thing in SQL:

update my_table
set x = y
where (select count(*) from other_table) >= 1;

It's difficult to prove that something is not possible. Other than the simple test case above, you can look at the syntax diagram for the IF statement; you won't see a SELECT statement in any of the branches.

What causes a SIGSEGV

segmentation fault arrives when you access memory which is not declared by the program. You can do this through pointers i.e through memory addresses. Or this may also be due to stackoverflow for eg:

void rec_func() {int q = 5; rec_func();}

int main() {rec_func();}

This call will keep on consuming stack memory until it's completely filled and thus finally stackoverflow happens. Note: it might not be visible in some competitive questions as it leads to timeouterror first but for those in which timeout doesn't happens its a hard time figuring out sigsemv.

How to prevent sticky hover effects for buttons on touch devices

The solution for me was after touchend was to clone and replace the node... i hate doing this but even trying to repaint the element with offsetHeight wasn't working

    let cloneNode = originNode.cloneNode( true );
    originNode.parentNode.replaceChild( cloneNode, originNode );

ASP.NET MVC: What is the purpose of @section?

@section is for defining a content are override from a shared view. Basically, it is a way for you to adjust your shared view (similar to a Master Page in Web Forms).

You might find Scott Gu's write up on this very interesting.

Edit: Based on additional question clarification

The @RenderSection syntax goes into the Shared View, such as:

<div id="sidebar">
    @RenderSection("Sidebar", required: false)
</div>

This would then be placed in your view with @Section syntax:

@section Sidebar{
    <!-- Content Here -->
}

In MVC3+ you can either define the Layout file to be used for the view directly or you can have a default view for all views.

Common view settings can be set in _ViewStart.cshtml which defines the default layout view similar to this:

@{
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

You can also set the Shared View to use directly in the file, such as index.cshtml directly as shown in this snippet.

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Corporate Homepage";
    ViewBag.BodyID = "page-home";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout2.cshtml";
}

There are a variety of ways you can adjust this setting with a few more mentioned in this SO answer.

what is the most efficient way of counting occurrences in pandas?

I think df['word'].value_counts() should serve. By skipping the groupby machinery, you'll save some time. I'm not sure why count should be much slower than max. Both take some time to avoid missing values. (Compare with size.)

In any case, value_counts has been specifically optimized to handle object type, like your words, so I doubt you'll do much better than that.

Vertically and horizontally centering text in circle in CSS (like iphone notification badge)

If you have content with height unknown but you know the height the of container. The following solution works extremely well.

HTML

<div class="center-test">
    <span></span><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. 
    Nesciunt obcaecati maiores nulla praesentium amet explicabo ex iste asperiores 
    nisi porro sequi eaque rerum necessitatibus molestias architecto eum velit 
    recusandae ratione.</p>
</div>

CSS

.center-test { 
   width: 300px; 
   height: 300px; 
   text-align: 
   center; 
   background-color: #333; 
}
.center-test span { 
   height: 300px; 
   display: inline-block; 
   zoom: 1; 
   *display: inline; 
   vertical-align: middle; 
 }
.center-test p { 
   display: inline-block; 
   zoom: 1; 
   *display: inline; 
   vertical-align: middle; 
   color: #fff; 
 }

EXAMPLE http://jsfiddle.net/thenewconfection/eYtVN/

One gotcha for newby's to display: inline-block; [span] and [p] have no html white space so that the span then doesn't take up any space. Also I've added in the CSS hack for display inline-block for IE. Hope this helps someone!

Android get Current UTC time

System.currentTimeMillis() does give you the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 00:00:00 UTC. The reason you see local times might be because you convert a Date instance to a string before using it. You can use DateFormats to convert Dates to Strings in any timezone:

DateFormat df = DateFormat.getTimeInstance();
df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("gmt"));
String gmtTime = df.format(new Date());

Also see this related question.

How to detect a USB drive has been plugged in?

It is easy to check for removable devices. However, there's no guarantee that it is a USB device:

var drives = DriveInfo.GetDrives()
    .Where(drive => drive.IsReady && drive.DriveType == DriveType.Removable);

This will return a list of all removable devices that are currently accessible. More information:

Converting stream of int's to char's in java

The answer for conversion of char to int or long is simple casting.

For example:- if you would like to convert Char '0' into long.

Follow simple cast

Char ch='0';
String convertedChar= Character.toString(ch);  //Convert Char to String.
Long finalLongValue=Long.parseLong(convertedChar);

Done!!

How to get first and last element in an array in java?

Check this

double[] myarray = ...;
System.out.println(myarray[myarray.length-1]); //last
System.out.println(myarray[0]); //first

Excel Validation Drop Down list using VBA

Private Sub main()

'replace "J2" with the cell you want to insert the drop down list
With Range("J2").Validation
    .Delete
    'replace "=A1:A6" with the range the data is in.
    .Add Type:=xlValidateList, AlertStyle:=xlValidAlertStop, _
    Operator:=xlBetween, Formula1:="=Sheet1!A1:A6"
    .IgnoreBlank = True
    .InCellDropdown = True
    .InputTitle = ""
    .ErrorTitle = ""
    .InputMessage = ""
    .ErrorMessage = ""
    .ShowInput = True
    .ShowError = True
End With
End Sub

Pycharm: run only part of my Python file

You can set a breakpoint, and then just open the debug console. So, the first thing you need to turn on your debug console:

enter image description here

After you've enabled, set a break-point to where you want it to:

enter image description here

After you're done setting the break-point:

enter image description here

Once that has been completed:

enter image description here

How can you run a command in bash over and over until success?

while [ -n $(passwd) ]; do
        echo "Try again";
done;

How to query a CLOB column in Oracle

Another option is to create a function and call that function everytime you need to select clob column.

create or replace function clob_to_char_func
(clob_column in CLOB,
 for_how_many_bytes in NUMBER,
 from_which_byte in NUMBER)
return VARCHAR2
is
begin
Return substrb(dbms_lob.substr(clob_column
                            ,for_how_many_bytes
                            ,from_which_byte)
            ,1
            ,for_how_many_bytes);
end;

and call that function as;

SELECT tocharvalue, clob_to_char_func(tocharvalue, 1, 9999)
FROM (SELECT clob_column AS tocharvalue FROM table_name);

How to iterate a table rows with JQuery and access some cell values?

try this

var value = iterate('tr.item span.value');
var quantity = iterate('tr.item span.quantity');

function iterate(selector)
{
  var result = '';
  if ($(selector))
  {
    $(selector).each(function ()
    {
      if (result == '')
      {
        result = $(this).html();
      }
      else
      {
        result = result + "," + $(this).html();
      }
    });
  }
}

What is the difference between tree depth and height?

I wanted to make this post because I'm an undergrad CS student and more and more we use OpenDSA and other open source textbooks. It seems like from the top rated answer that the way height and depth is being taught has changed from one generation to the next, and I'm posting this so everyone is aware that this discrepancy now exists and hopefully won't cause bugs in any programs! Thanks.

From the OpenDSA Data Structures & Algos book:

If n1, n2,...,nk is a sequence of nodes in the tree such that ni is the parent of ni+1 for 1<=i<k, then this sequence is called a path from n1 to nk. The length of the path is k-1. If there is a path from node R to node M, then R is an ancestor of M, and M is a descendant of R. Thus, all nodes in the tree are descendants of the root of the tree, while the root is the ancestor of all nodes. The depth of a node M in the tree is the length of the path from the root of the tree to M. The height of a tree is one more than the depth of the deepest node in the tree. All nodes of depth d are at level d in the tree. The root is the only node at level 0, and its depth is 0.

Figure 7.2.1

Figure 7.2.1: A binary tree. Node A is the root. Nodes B and C are A's children. Nodes B and D together form a subtree. Node B has two children: Its left child is the empty tree and its right child is D. Nodes A, C, and E are ancestors of G. Nodes D, E, and F make up level 2 of the tree; node A is at level 0. The edges from A to C to E to G form a path of length 3. Nodes D, G, H, and I are leaves. Nodes A, B, C, E, and F are internal nodes. The depth of I is 3. The height of this tree is 4.

Align contents inside a div

Below are the methods which have always worked for me

  1. By using flex layout model:

Set the display of the parent div to display: flex; and the you can align the child elements inside the div using the justify-content: center; (to align the items on main axis) and align-items: center; (to align the items on cross axis).

If you have more than one child element and want to control the way they are arranged (column/rows), then you can also add flex-direction property.

Working example:

_x000D_
_x000D_
.parent {_x000D_
  align-items: center;_x000D_
  border: 1px solid black;_x000D_
  display: flex;_x000D_
  justify-content: center;_x000D_
  height: 250px;_x000D_
  width: 250px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.child {_x000D_
  border: 1px solid black;_x000D_
  height: 50px;_x000D_
  width: 50px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="parent">_x000D_
  <div class="child"></div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

2. (older method) Using position, margin properties and fixed size

Working example:

_x000D_
_x000D_
.parent {_x000D_
  border: 1px solid black;_x000D_
  height: 250px;_x000D_
  position: relative;_x000D_
  width: 250px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.child {_x000D_
  border: 1px solid black;_x000D_
  margin: auto;_x000D_
  top: 0;_x000D_
  bottom: 0;_x000D_
  left: 0;_x000D_
  right: 0;_x000D_
  height: 50px;_x000D_
  position: absolute;_x000D_
  width: 50px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="parent">_x000D_
  <div class="child"></div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Using custom std::set comparator

Yacoby's answer inspires me to write an adaptor for encapsulating the functor boilerplate.

template< class T, bool (*comp)( T const &, T const & ) >
class set_funcomp {
    struct ftor {
        bool operator()( T const &l, T const &r )
            { return comp( l, r ); }
    };
public:
    typedef std::set< T, ftor > t;
};

// usage

bool my_comparison( foo const &l, foo const &r );
set_funcomp< foo, my_comparison >::t boo; // just the way you want it!

Wow, I think that was worth the trouble!

How to add an element to Array and shift indexes?

I smell homework, so probably an ArrayList won't be allowed (?)

Instead of looking for a way to "shift indexes", maybe just build a new array:

int[] b = new int[a.length +1];

Then

  1. copy indexes form array a counting from zero up to insert position
  2. ...
  3. ...

//edit: copy values of course, not indexes

Android: Quit application when press back button

Try this:

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
          intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
          intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);//***Change Here***
          startActivity(intent);
          finish();
          System.exit(0);

How do I edit $PATH (.bash_profile) on OSX?

For beginners: To create your .bash_profile file in your home directory on MacOS, run:

nano ~/.bash_profile

Then you can paste in the following:

https://gist.github.com/mocon/0baf15e62163a07cb957888559d1b054

As you can see, it includes some example aliases and an environment variable at the bottom.

One you're done making your changes, follow the instructions at the bottom of the Nano editor window to WriteOut (Ctrl-O) and Exit (Ctrl-X). Then quit your Terminal and reopen it, and you will be able to use your newly defined aliases and environment variables.

Missing artifact com.microsoft.sqlserver:sqljdbc4:jar:4.0

UPDATE

Microsoft now provide this artifact in maven central. See @nirmal's answer for further details: https://stackoverflow.com/a/41149866/1570834


ORIGINAL ANSWER

The issue is that Maven can't find this artifact in any of the configured maven repositories.

Unfortunately Microsoft doesn't make this artifact available via any maven repository. You need to download the jar from the Microsoft website, and then manually install it into your local maven repository.

You can do this with the following maven command:

mvn install:install-file -Dfile=sqljdbc4.jar -DgroupId=com.microsoft.sqlserver -DartifactId=sqljdbc4 -Dversion=4.0 -Dpackaging=jar

Then next time you run maven on your POM it will find the artifact.

If WorkSheet("wsName") Exists

Slightly changed to David Murdoch's code for generic library

Function HasByName(cSheetName As String, _ 
                   Optional oWorkBook As Excel.Workbook) As Boolean

    HasByName = False
    Dim wb

    If oWorkBook Is Nothing Then
        Set oWorkBook = ThisWorkbook
    End If

    For Each wb In oWorkBook.Worksheets
        If wb.Name = cSheetName Then
            HasByName = True
            Exit Function
        End If
    Next wb
End Function

What are some good SSH Servers for windows?

VanDyke VShell is the best Windows SSH Server I've ever worked with. It is kind of expensive though ($250). If you want a free solution, freeSSHd works okay. The CYGWIN solution is always an option, I've found, however, that it is a lot of work & overhead just to get SSH.

a = open("file", "r"); a.readline() output without \n

A solution, can be:

with open("file", "r") as fd:
    lines = fd.read().splitlines()

You get the list of lines without "\r\n" or "\n".

Or, use the classic way:

with open("file", "r") as fd:
    for line in fd:
        line = line.strip()

You read the file, line by line and drop the spaces and newlines.

If you only want to drop the newlines:

with open("file", "r") as fd:
    for line in fd:
        line = line.replace("\r", "").replace("\n", "")

Et voilà.

Note: The behavior of Python 3 is a little different. To mimic this behavior, use io.open.

See the documentation of io.open.

So, you can use:

with io.open("file", "r", newline=None) as fd:
    for line in fd:
        line = line.replace("\n", "")

When the newline parameter is None: lines in the input can end in '\n', '\r', or '\r\n', and these are translated into '\n'.

newline controls how universal newlines works (it only applies to text mode). It can be None, '', '\n', '\r', and '\r\n'. It works as follows:

On input, if newline is None, universal newlines mode is enabled. Lines in the input can end in '\n', '\r', or '\r\n', and these are translated into '\n' before being returned to the caller. If it is '', universal newlines mode is enabled, but line endings are returned to the caller untranslated. If it has any of the other legal values, input lines are only terminated by the given string, and the line ending is returned to the caller untranslated.

jquery $('.class').each() how many items?

If you're using chained syntax:

$(".class").each(function() {
    // ...
});

...I don't think there's any (reasonable) way for the code within the each function to know how many items there are. (Unreasonable ways would involve repeating the selector and using index.)

But it's easy enough to make the collection available to the function that you're calling in each. Here's one way to do that:

var collection = $(".class");
collection.each(function() {
    // You can access `collection.length` here.
});

As a somewhat convoluted option, you could convert your jQuery object to an array and then use the array's forEach. The arguments that get passed to forEach's callback are the entry being visited (what jQuery gives you as this and as the second argument), the index of that entry, and the array you called it on:

$(".class").get().forEach(function(entry, index, array) {
    // Here, array.length is the total number of items
});

That assumes an at least vaguely modern JavaScript engine and/or a shim for Array#forEach.

Or for that matter, give yourself a new tool:

// Loop through the jQuery set calling the callback:
//    loop(callback, thisArg);
// Callback gets called with `this` set to `thisArg` unless `thisArg`
// is falsey, in which case `this` will be the element being visited.
// Arguments to callback are `element`, `index`, and `set`, where
// `element` is the element being visited, `index` is its index in the
// set, and `set` is the jQuery set `loop` was called on.
// Callback's return value is ignored unless it's `=== false`, in which case
// it stops the loop.
$.fn.loop = function(callback, thisArg) {
    var me = this;
    return this.each(function(index, element) {
        return callback.call(thisArg || element, element, index, me);
    });
};

Usage:

$(".class").loop(function(element, index, set) {
    // Here, set.length is the length of the set
});

How to set ObjectId as a data type in mongoose

Unlike traditional RBDMs, mongoDB doesn't allow you to define any random field as the primary key, the _id field MUST exist for all standard documents.

For this reason, it doesn't make sense to create a separate uuid field.

In mongoose, the ObjectId type is used not to create a new uuid, rather it is mostly used to reference other documents.

Here is an example:

var mongoose = require('mongoose');

var Schema = mongoose.Schema,
    ObjectId = Schema.ObjectId;
var Schema_Product = new Schema({
    categoryId  : ObjectId, // a product references a category _id with type ObjectId
    title       : String,
    price       : Number
});

As you can see, it wouldn't make much sense to populate categoryId with a ObjectId.

However, if you do want a nicely named uuid field, mongoose provides virtual properties that allow you to proxy (reference) a field.

Check it out:

var mongoose = require('mongoose');

var Schema = mongoose.Schema,
    ObjectId = Schema.ObjectId;
var Schema_Category = new Schema({
    title       : String,
    sortIndex   : String
});

Schema_Category.virtual('categoryId').get(function() {
    return this._id;
});

So now, whenever you call category.categoryId, mongoose just returns the _id instead.

You can also create a "set" method so that you can set virtual properties, check out this link for more info

How to set URL query params in Vue with Vue-Router

this.$router.push({ query: Object.assign(this.$route.query, { new: 'param' }) })

How to round up a number to nearest 10?

Try this......pass in the number to be rounded off and it will round off to the nearest tenth.hope it helps....

round($num, 1);

How to add facebook share button on my website?

You can do this by using asynchronous Javascript SDK provided by facebook

Have a look at the following code

FB Javascript SDK initialization

<div id="fb-root"></div>
<script>
window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
FB.init({appId: 'YOUR APP ID', status: true, cookie: true,
xfbml: true});
};
(function() {
var e = document.createElement('script'); e.async = true;
e.src = document.location.protocol +
'//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js';
document.getElementById('fb-root').appendChild(e);
}());
</script>

Note: Remember to replace YOUR APP ID with your facebook AppId. If you don't have facebook AppId and you don't know how to create please check this

Add JQuery Library, I would preferred Google Library

<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

Add share dialog box (You can customize this dialog box by setting up parameters

<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#share_button').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
FB.ui(
{
method: 'feed',
name: 'This is the content of the "name" field.',
link: 'http://www.groupstudy.in/articlePost.php?id=A_111213073144',
picture: 'http://www.groupstudy.in/img/logo3.jpeg',
caption: 'Top 3 reasons why you should care about your finance',
description: "What happens when you don't take care of your finances? Just look at our country -- you spend irresponsibly, get in debt up to your eyeballs, and stress about how you're going to make ends meet. The difference is that you don't have a glut of taxpayers…",
message: ""
});
});
});
</script>

Now finally add image button

<img src = "share_button.png" id = "share_button">

For more detailed kind of information. please click here

Spell Checker for Python

You can use the autocorrect lib to spell check in python.
Example Usage:

from autocorrect import Speller

spell = Speller(lang='en')

print(spell('caaaar'))
print(spell('mussage'))
print(spell('survice'))
print(spell('hte'))

Result:

caesar
message
service
the

console.log not working in Angular2 Component (Typescript)

The console.log should be wrapped in a function , the "default" function for every class is its constructor so it should be declared there.

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
console.log("Hello1");

 @Component({
  selector: 'hello-console',
})
    export class App {
     s: string = "Hello2";
    constructor(){
     console.log(s); 
    }

}

JQuery get all elements by class name

Alternative solution (you can replace createElement with a your own element)

var mvar = $('.mbox').wrapAll(document.createElement('div')).closest('div').text();
console.log(mvar);

Writing a dictionary to a csv file with one line for every 'key: value'

#code to insert and read dictionary element from csv file
import csv
n=input("Enter I to insert or S to read : ")
if n=="I":
    m=int(input("Enter the number of data you want to insert: "))
    mydict={}
    list=[]
    for i in range(m):
        keys=int(input("Enter id :"))
        list.append(keys)
        values=input("Enter Name :")
        mydict[keys]=values

    with open('File1.csv',"w") as csvfile:
        writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=list)
        writer.writeheader()
        writer.writerow(mydict)
        print("Data Inserted")
else:
    keys=input("Enter Id to Search :")
    Id=str(keys)
    with open('File1.csv',"r") as csvfile:
        reader = csv.DictReader(csvfile)
        for row in reader:
            print(row[Id]) #print(row) to display all data

Convert Mat to Array/Vector in OpenCV

byte * matToBytes(Mat image)
{
   int size = image.total() * image.elemSize();
   byte * bytes = new byte[size];  //delete[] later
   std::memcpy(bytes,image.data,size * sizeof(byte));
}

How to convert URL parameters to a JavaScript object?

ES6 one liner (if we can call it that way seeing the long line)

[...new URLSearchParams(location.search).entries()].reduce((prev, [key,val]) => {prev[key] = val; return prev}, {})

Count the Number of Tables in a SQL Server Database

USE MyDatabase
SELECT Count(*)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE';

to get table counts

SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema = 'dbName';

this also works

USE databasename;
SHOW TABLES;
SELECT FOUND_ROWS();

ngOnInit not being called when Injectable class is Instantiated

I don't know about all the lifecycle hooks, but as for destruction, ngOnDestroy actually get called on Injectable when it's provider is destroyed (for example an Injectable supplied by a component).

From the docs :

Lifecycle hook that is called when a directive, pipe or service is destroyed.

Just in case anyone is interested in destruction check this question:

htaccess <Directory> deny from all

You can also use RedirectMatch directive to deny access to a folder.

To deny access to a folder, you can use the following RedirectMatch in htaccess :

 RedirectMatch 403 ^/folder/?$

This will forbid an external access to /folder/ eg : http://example.com/folder/ will return a 403 forbidden error.

To deny access to everything inside the folder, You can use this :

RedirectMatch 403 ^/folder/.*$

This will block access to the entire folder eg : http://example.com/folder/anyURI will return a 403 error response to client.

Read XML Attribute using XmlDocument

I have an Xml File books.xml

<ParameterDBConfig>
    <ID Definition="1" />
</ParameterDBConfig>

Program:

XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load("D:/siva/books.xml");
XmlNodeList elemList = doc.GetElementsByTagName("ID");     
for (int i = 0; i < elemList.Count; i++)     
{
    string attrVal = elemList[i].Attributes["Definition"].Value;
}

Now, attrVal has the value of ID.

change directory in batch file using variable

The set statement doesn't treat spaces the way you expect; your variable is really named Pathname[space] and is equal to [space]C:\Program Files.

Remove the spaces from both sides of the = sign, and put the value in double quotes:

set Pathname="C:\Program Files"

Also, if your command prompt is not open to C:\, then using cd alone can't change drives.

Use

cd /d %Pathname%

or

pushd %Pathname%

instead.

Print a div using javascript in angularJS single page application

I done this way:

$scope.printDiv = function (div) {
  var docHead = document.head.outerHTML;
  var printContents = document.getElementById(div).outerHTML;
  var winAttr = "location=yes, statusbar=no, menubar=no, titlebar=no, toolbar=no,dependent=no, width=865, height=600, resizable=yes, screenX=200, screenY=200, personalbar=no, scrollbars=yes";

  var newWin = window.open("", "_blank", winAttr);
  var writeDoc = newWin.document;
  writeDoc.open();
  writeDoc.write('<!doctype html><html>' + docHead + '<body onLoad="window.print()">' + printContents + '</body></html>');
  writeDoc.close();
  newWin.focus();
}

Solution to INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE error on Android

I feel a bit weird writing this, but I can't be 100% sure that it's not true in some cases (it worked for me). If you had the following symptoms:

  • You've been working using a physical device (in my case, Samsung Galaxy Ace),
  • You've been developing for a couple of days straight,
  • Your phone was connected all the time, day and night.
  • You started getting this error after a couple of days, and it kept getting worse.
  • None of the other answers worked for you.
  • You're as resigned as I was...

Then, try this:

  • Unplug your phone when you're not working!

I unplugged my phone and let it rest for ENTIRE DAY. My battery wore off a little. After this, I reconnected it and started debugging again. Everything worked fine this time! And I mean really REALLY fine, just as before.

Is it possible that this error might be due to some battery-related hardware stuff? It still feels weird thinking this way, but now I keep disconnecting my phone every now and then (and for the night) and the problem didn't return.

How can I get the image url in a Wordpress theme?

get_template_directory_uri();

This function will help you retrieve theme directory URI, and can be used with your images, your example below:

<img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/images/mindset.jpg" />

Passing an array of data as an input parameter to an Oracle procedure

If the types of the parameters are all the same (varchar2 for example), you can have a package like this which will do the following:

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE testuser.test_pkg IS

   TYPE assoc_array_varchar2_t IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(4000) INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;

   PROCEDURE your_proc(p_parm IN assoc_array_varchar2_t);

END test_pkg;

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY testuser.test_pkg IS

   PROCEDURE your_proc(p_parm IN assoc_array_varchar2_t) AS
   BEGIN
      FOR i IN p_parm.first .. p_parm.last
      LOOP
         dbms_output.put_line(p_parm(i));
      END LOOP;

   END;

END test_pkg;

Then, to call it you'd need to set up the array and pass it:

DECLARE
  l_array testuser.test_pkg.assoc_array_varchar2_t;
BEGIN
  l_array(0) := 'hello';
  l_array(1) := 'there';  

  testuser.test_pkg.your_proc(l_array);
END;
/

Django TemplateDoesNotExist?

I must use templates for a internal APP and it works for me:

'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR + '/THE_APP_NAME', 'templates')],

How do I compare if a string is not equal to?

Either != or ne will work, but you need to get the accessor syntax and nested quotes sorted out.

<c:if test="${content.contentType.name ne 'MCE'}">
    <%-- snip --%>
</c:if>

How can I copy the output of a command directly into my clipboard?

I made a small tool providing similar functionality, without using xclip or xsel. stdout is copied to a clipboard and can be pasted again in the terminal. See:

https://sourceforge.net/projects/commandlinecopypaste/

Note, that this tool does not need an X-session. The clipboard can just be used within the terminal and has not to be pasted by Ctrl+V or middle-mouse-click into other X-windows.

Does List<T> guarantee insertion order?

The List<> class does guarantee ordering - things will be retained in the list in the order you add them, including duplicates, unless you explicitly sort the list.

According to MSDN:

...List "Represents a strongly typed list of objects that can be accessed by index."

The index values must remain reliable for this to be accurate. Therefore the order is guaranteed.

You might be getting odd results from your code if you're moving the item later in the list, as your Remove() will move all of the other items down one place before the call to Insert().

Can you boil your code down to something small enough to post?

What is the difference between Multiple R-squared and Adjusted R-squared in a single-variate least squares regression?

Note that, in addition to number of predictive variables, the Adjusted R-squared formula above also adjusts for sample size. A small sample will give a deceptively large R-squared.

Ping Yin & Xitao Fan, J. of Experimental Education 69(2): 203-224, "Estimating R-squared shrinkage in multiple regression", compares different methods for adjusting r-squared and concludes that the commonly-used ones quoted above are not good. They recommend the Olkin & Pratt formula.

However, I've seen some indication that population size has a much larger effect than any of these formulas indicate. I am not convinced that any of these formulas are good enough to allow you to compare regressions done with very different sample sizes (e.g., 2,000 vs. 200,000 samples; the standard formulas would make almost no sample-size-based adjustment). I would do some cross-validation to check the r-squared on each sample.

What is sys.maxint in Python 3?

Python 3.0 doesn't have sys.maxint any more since Python 3's ints are of arbitrary length. Instead of sys.maxint it has sys.maxsize; the maximum size of a positive sized size_t aka Py_ssize_t.

How to remove unused C/C++ symbols with GCC and ld?

Programming habits could help too; e.g. add static to functions that are not accessed outside a specific file; use shorter names for symbols (can help a bit, likely not too much); use const char x[] where possible; ... this paper, though it talks about dynamic shared objects, can contain suggestions that, if followed, can help to make your final binary output size smaller (if your target is ELF).

How to have a transparent ImageButton: Android

in run time, you can use following code

btn.setBackgroundDrawable(null);

Uncaught TypeError: (intermediate value)(...) is not a function

When I create a root class, whose methods I defined using the arrow functions. When inheriting and overwriting the original function I noticed the same issue.

class C {
  x = () => 1; 
 };
 
class CC extends C {
  x = (foo) =>  super.x() + foo;
};

let add = new CC;
console.log(add.x(4));

this is solved by defining the method of the parent class without arrow functions

class C {
  x() { 
    return 1; 
  }; 
 };
 
class CC extends C {
  x = foo =>  super.x() + foo;
};

let add = new CC;
console.log(add.x(4));

Call async/await functions in parallel

await Promise.all([someCall(), anotherCall()]); as already mention will act as a thread fence (very common in parallel code as CUDA), hence it will allow all the promises in it to run without blocking each other, but will prevent the execution to continue until ALL are resolved.

another approach that is worth to share is the Node.js async that will also allow you to easily control the amount of concurrency that is usually desirable if the task is directly linked to the use of limited resources as API call, I/O operations, etc.

// create a queue object with concurrency 2
var q = async.queue(function(task, callback) {
  console.log('Hello ' + task.name);
  callback();
}, 2);

// assign a callback
q.drain = function() {
  console.log('All items have been processed');
};

// add some items to the queue
q.push({name: 'foo'}, function(err) {
  console.log('Finished processing foo');
});

q.push({name: 'bar'}, function (err) {
  console.log('Finished processing bar');
});

// add some items to the queue (batch-wise)
q.push([{name: 'baz'},{name: 'bay'},{name: 'bax'}], function(err) {
  console.log('Finished processing item');
});

// add some items to the front of the queue
q.unshift({name: 'bar'}, function (err) {
  console.log('Finished processing bar');
});

Credits to the Medium article autor (read more)

How to change python version in anaconda spyder

In Preferences, select Python Interpreter

Under Python Interpreter, change from "Default" to "Use the following Python interpreter"

The path there should be the default Python executable. Find your Python 2.7 executable and use that.

How to get a list of column names on Sqlite3 database?

I know it is an old thread, but recently I needed the same and found a neat way:

SELECT c.name FROM pragma_table_info('your_table_name') c;

How to force Eclipse to ask for default workspace?

I can confirm that I am having the same issue. I am also using eclipse classic with CDT. The funny thing is that it only started happening earlier this evening. Before then, I was always prompted for the workspace. Checking "Prompt for workspace on startup" has no effect. I am not launching eclipse using a startup script, so the -data flag is not set on launch. I have removed the line "osgi.instance.area.default" from the configuration/config.ini, but that had no effect.

A few strange quirks that are incidental to this problem: If I delete the "workspace" workspace it creates it again upon launch. However, when I switch to one of my "real" workspaces I notice that the "workspace" workspace is not listed as an option to be switched to.

As would be expected, reinstalling eclipse resolves the issue. But it would be nicer to find a way to fix the problem without resorting to that.

Hide Signs that Meteor.js was Used

A Meteor app does not, by default, add any X-Powered-By headers to HTTP responses, as you might find in various PHP apps. The headers look like:

$ curl -I https://atmosphere.meteor.com  HTTP/1.1 200 OK content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8 date: Tue, 31 Dec 2013 23:12:25 GMT connection: keep-alive 

However, this doesn't mask that Meteor was used. Viewing the source of a Meteor app will look very distinctive.

<script type="text/javascript"> __meteor_runtime_config__ = {"meteorRelease":"0.6.3.1","ROOT_URL":"http://atmosphere.meteor.com","serverId":"62a4cf6a-3b28-f7b1-418f-3ddf038f84af","DDP_DEFAULT_CONNECTION_URL":"ddp+sockjs://ddp--****-atmosphere.meteor.com/sockjs"}; </script> 

If you're trying to avoid people being able to tell you are using Meteor even by viewing source, I don't think that's possible.

Build and Install unsigned apk on device without the development server?

I'm on react native 0.55.4, basically i had to bundle manually:

react-native bundle --dev false --platform android --entry-file index.js --bundle- 
output ./android/app/build/intermediates/assets/debug/index.android.bundle --assets- 
dest ./android/app/build/intermediates/res/merged/debug

Then connect your device via usb, enable usb debugging. Verify the connected device with adb devices.

Lastly run react-native run-android which will install the debug apk on your phone and you can run it fine with the dev server

Note:

  • From 0.49.0, the entrypoint is a single index.js
  • gradlew assembleRelease only generates the release-unsigned apks which cannot be installed

How to copy marked text in notepad++

This is similar to https://superuser.com/questions/477628/export-all-regular-expression-matches-in-textpad-or-notepad-as-a-list.

I hope you are trying to extract :
"Performance"
"Maintenance"
"System Stability"

Here is the way - Step 1/3: Open Search->Find->Replace Tab , select Regular Expression Radio button. Enter in Find what : (\"[a-zA-Z0-9\s]+\") and in Replace with : \n\1 and click Replace All buttton. Before Clicking Replace All

Step 2/3: After first step your keywords will be in next lines.(as shown in next image). Now go to Mark tab and enter the same regex expression in Find what: Field. Put check mark on Bookmark Line. Then Click Mark All. Bookmark the lines

Step 3/3 : Goto Search -> Bookmarks -> Remove unmarked lines.Remove Unmarked lines

So you have the final result as belowFinal Result

Pythonic way to return list of every nth item in a larger list

Why not just use a step parameter of range function as well to get:

l = range(0, 1000, 10)

For comparison, on my machine:

H:\>python -m timeit -s "l = range(1000)" "l1 = [x for x in l if x % 10 == 0]"
10000 loops, best of 3: 90.8 usec per loop
H:\>python -m timeit -s "l = range(1000)" "l1 = l[0::10]"
1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.861 usec per loop
H:\>python -m timeit -s "l = range(0, 1000, 10)"
100000000 loops, best of 3: 0.0172 usec per loop

How to create .pfx file from certificate and private key?

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff699202.aspx

(( relevant quotes from the article are below ))

Next, you have to create the .pfx file that you will use to sign your deployments. Open a Command Prompt window, and type the following command:

PVK2PFX –pvk yourprivatekeyfile.pvk –spc yourcertfile.cer –pfx yourpfxfile.pfx –po yourpfxpassword

where:

  • pvk - yourprivatekeyfile.pvk is the private key file that you created in step 4.
  • spc - yourcertfile.cer is the certificate file you created in step 4.
  • pfx - yourpfxfile.pfx is the name of the .pfx file that will be creating.
  • po - yourpfxpassword is the password that you want to assign to the .pfx file. You will be prompted for this password when you add the .pfx file to a project in Visual Studio for the first time.

(Optionally (and not for the OP, but for future readers), you can create the .cer and .pvk file from scratch) (you would do this BEFORE the above). Note the mm/dd/yyyy are placeholders for start and end dates. see msdn article for full documentation.

makecert -sv yourprivatekeyfile.pvk -n "CN=My Certificate Name" yourcertfile.cer -b mm/dd/yyyy -e mm/dd/yyyy -r

Installing specific laravel version with composer create-project

Have a look:

Laravel 4.2 Documentation

Syntax (Via Composer):

composer create-project laravel/laravel {directory} 4.2 --prefer-dist

Example:

composer create-project laravel/laravel my_laravel_dir 4.2

Where 4.2 is your version of laravel.

Note: It will take the latest version of Laravel automatically If you will not provide any version.

JPA - Returning an auto generated id after persist()

em.persist(abc);
em.refresh(abc);
return abc;

Detect if checkbox is checked or unchecked in Angular.js ng-change event

You could just use the bound ng-model (answers[item.questID]) value itself in your ng-change method to detect if it has been checked or not.

Example:-

<input type="checkbox" ng-model="answers[item.questID]" 
     ng-change="stateChanged(item.questID)" /> <!-- Pass the specific id -->

and

$scope.stateChanged = function (qId) {
   if($scope.answers[qId]){ //If it is checked
       alert('test');
   }
}

Is there a "between" function in C#?

And for negatives values:

    Public Function IsBetween(Of T)(item As T, pStart As T, pEnd As T) As Boolean ' https://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/bb384936.aspx
    Dim Deb As T = pStart
    Dim Fin As T = pEnd
    If (Comparer(Of T).Default.Compare(pStart, pEnd) > 0) Then Deb = pEnd : Fin = pStart
    Return Comparer(Of T).Default.Compare(item, Deb) >= 0 AndAlso Comparer(Of T).Default.Compare(item, Fin) <= 0
End Function

How to check if MySQL returns null/empty?

Use empty() and/or is_null()

http://www.php.net/empty http://www.php.net/is_null

Empty alone will achieve your current usage, is_null would just make more control possible if you wanted to distinguish between a field that is null and a field that is empty.

Replacing &nbsp; from javascript dom text node

var text = "&quot;&nbsp;&amp;&lt;&gt;";
text = text.replaceHtmlEntites();

String.prototype.replaceHtmlEntites = function() {
var s = this;
var translate_re = /&(nbsp|amp|quot|lt|gt);/g;
var translate = {"nbsp": " ","amp" : "&","quot": "\"","lt"  : "<","gt"  : ">"};
return ( s.replace(translate_re, function(match, entity) {
  return translate[entity];
}) );
};

try this.....this worked for me

How to execute Table valued function

A TVF (table-valued function) is supposed to be SELECTed FROM. Try this:

select * from FN('myFunc')

find files by extension, *.html under a folder in nodejs

my two pence, using map in place of for-loop

var path = require('path'), fs = require('fs');

var findFiles = function(folder, pattern = /.*/, callback) {
  var flist = [];

  fs.readdirSync(folder).map(function(e){ 
    var fname = path.join(folder, e);
    var fstat = fs.lstatSync(fname);
    if (fstat.isDirectory()) {
      // don't want to produce a new array with concat
      Array.prototype.push.apply(flist, findFiles(fname, pattern, callback)); 
    } else {
      if (pattern.test(fname)) {
        flist.push(fname);
        if (callback) {
          callback(fname);
        }
      }
    }
  });
  return flist;
};

// HTML files   
var html_files = findFiles(myPath, /\.html$/, function(o) { console.log('look what we have found : ' + o} );

// All files
var all_files = findFiles(myPath);

How to download a file with Node.js (without using third-party libraries)?

Based on the other answers above and some subtle issues, here is my attempt.

  1. Only create the fs.createWriteStream if you get a 200 OK status code. This reduces the amount of fs.unlink commands required to tidy up temporary file handles.
  2. Even on a 200 OK we can still possibly reject due to an EEXIST file already exists.
  3. Recursively call download if you get a 301 Moved Permanently or 302 Found (Moved Temporarily) redirect following the link location provided in the header.
  4. The issue with some of the other answers recursively calling download was that they called resolve(download) instead of download(...).then(() => resolve()) so the Promise would return before the download actually finished. This way the nested chain of promises resolve in the correct order.
  5. It might seem cool to clean up the temp file asynchronously, but I chose to reject only after that completed too so I know that everything start to finish is done when this promise resolves or rejects.
const https = require('https');
const fs = require('fs');

/**
 * Download a resource from `url` to `dest`.
 * @param {string} url - Valid URL to attempt download of resource
 * @param {string} dest - Valid path to save the file.
 * @returns {Promise<void>} - Returns asynchronously when successfully completed download
 */
function download(url, dest) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const request = https.get(url, response => {
      if (response.statusCode === 200) {
 
        const file = fs.createWriteStream(dest, { flags: 'wx' });
        file.on('finish', () => resolve());
        file.on('error', err => {
          file.close();
          if (err.code === 'EEXIST') reject('File already exists');
          else fs.unlink(dest, () => reject(err.message)); // Delete temp file
        });
        response.pipe(file);
      } else if (response.statusCode === 302 || response.statusCode === 301) {
        //Recursively follow redirects, only a 200 will resolve.
        download(response.headers.location, dest).then(() => resolve());
      } else {
        reject(`Server responded with ${response.statusCode}: ${response.statusMessage}`);
      }
    });

    request.on('error', err => {
      reject(err.message);
    });
  });
}

How can I set a css border on one side only?

#testDiv{
    /* set green border independently on each side */
    border-left: solid green 2px;
    border-right: solid green 2px;
    border-bottom: solid green 2px;
    border-top: solid green 2px;
}

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'length' of undefined

"ProjectID" JSON data format problem Remove "ProjectID": This value collection objeckt key value

 { * * "ProjectID" * * : {
            "name": "ProjectID",
            "value": "16,36,8,7",
            "group": "Genel",
            "editor": {
                "type": "combobox",
                "options": {
                    "url": "..\/jsonEntityVarServices\/?id=6&task=7",
                    "valueField": "value",
                    "textField": "text",
                    "multiple": "true"
                }
            },
            "id": "14",
            "entityVarID": "16",
            "EVarMemID": "47"
        }
    }

HTML <select> selected option background-color CSS style

In principle, you can style it using option[selected] as selector, but that doesn't work in many browsers. Also, that only allows you to style the selected option, not the option that has hover focus.

Tested to work in Chrome 9 and Firefox 3.6, doesn't work in Internet Explorer 8.

Mobile Safari: Javascript focus() method on inputfield only works with click?

Actually, guys, there is a way. I struggled mightily to figure this out for [LINK REMOVED] (try it on an iPhone or iPad).

Basically, Safari on touchscreen devices is stingy when it comes to focus()ing textboxes. Even some desktop browsers do better if you do click().focus(). But the designers of Safari on touchscreen devices realized it's annoying to users when the keyboard keeps coming up, so they made the focus appear only on the following conditions:

1) The user clicked somewhere and focus() was called while executing the click event. If you are doing an AJAX call, then you must do it synchronously, such as with the deprecated (but still available) $.ajax({async:false}) option in jQuery.

2) Furthermore -- and this one kept me busy for a while -- focus() still doesn't seem to work if some other textbox is focused at the time. I had a "Go" button which did the AJAX, so I tried blurring the textbox on the touchstart event of the Go button, but that just made the keyboard disappear and moved the viewport before I had a chance to complete the click on the Go button. Finally I tried blurring the textbox on the touchend event of the Go button, and this worked like a charm!

When you put #1 and #2 together, you get a magical result that will set your login forms apart from all the crappy web login forms, by placing the focus in your password fields, and make them feel more native. Enjoy! :)

Reading in from System.in - Java

Use System.in, it is an InputStream which just serves this purpose

How do you remove duplicates from a list whilst preserving order?

MizardX's answer gives a good collection of multiple approaches.

This is what I came up with while thinking aloud:

mylist = [x for i,x in enumerate(mylist) if x not in mylist[i+1:]]

How to add an image in the title bar using html?

I just tried with this code, and it worked for me: <link rel="icon" type="image/jpg" href="C:\Users\nrm05\Pictures\logo.jpg" /> Be sure to type type="image/jpg" for jpg files, and type="image/png" for PNG files. If you haven't downloaded the image, but you know the image URL, then you can type it in like this: href="image_url"

Hope this answered your question :-)

Is there a limit to the length of a GET request?

setFixedLengthStreamingMode(int) with contentLength parameters could set the fixed length of a HTTP request body.

How to solve SyntaxError on autogenerated manage.py?

Just do:

pipenv shell

then repeat:

python manage.py runserver

and don't delete from exc as suggested above.

cheers!

Regex to get string between curly braces

/\{([^}]+)\}/

/        - delimiter
\{       - opening literal brace escaped because it is a special character used for quantifiers eg {2,3}
(        - start capturing
[^}]     - character class consisting of
    ^    - not
    }    - a closing brace (no escaping necessary because special characters in a character class are different)
+        - one or more of the character class
)        - end capturing
\}       - the closing literal brace
/        - delimiter

How can I create directories recursively?

os.makedirs is what you need. For chmod or chown you'll have to use os.walk and use it on every file/dir yourself.

Apply function to pandas groupby

Regarding the issue with 'size', size is not a function on a dataframe, it is rather a property. So instead of using size(), plain size should work

Apart from that, a method like this should work

 def doCalculation(df):
    groupCount = df.size
    groupSum = df['my_labels'].notnull().sum()

    return groupCount / groupSum

dataFrame.groupby('my_labels').apply(doCalculation)

Table and Index size in SQL Server

There is an extended stored procedure sp_spaceused that gets this information out. It's fairly convoluted to do it from the data dictionary, but This link fans out to a script that does it. This stackoverflow question has some fan-out to information on the underlying data structures that you can use to construct estimates of table and index sizes for capcity planning.

WorksheetFunction.CountA - not working post upgrade to Office 2010

This code works for me:

Sub test()
    Dim myRange As Range
    Dim NumRows As Integer

    Set myRange = Range("A:A")
    NumRows = Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(myRange)

    MsgBox NumRows
End Sub

Preferred way of getting the selected item of a JComboBox

Note this isn't at heart a question about JComboBox, but about any collection that can include multiple types of objects. The same could be said for "How do I get a String out of a List?" or "How do I get a String out of an Object[]?"

how to File.listFiles in alphabetical order?

I think the previous answer is the best way to do it here is another simple way. just to print the sorted results.

 String path="/tmp";
 String[] dirListing = null;
 File dir = new File(path);
 dirListing = dir.list();
 Arrays.sort(dirListing);
 System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(dirListing));

How to redirect siteA to siteB with A or CNAME records

These days, many site owners are using CDN services which pulls data from CDN server. If that's your case then you are left with two options:

  1. Create a subdomain and edit DNS by Adding a CNAME record

  2. Don't create a subdomain but only create a CNAME record pointing back to your temporary DNS URL.

This solution only implies to pulling code from CDN which will show that it's fetching data from cdn.sitename.com but practically its pulling from your CDN host.

Solution for "Fatal error: Maximum function nesting level of '100' reached, aborting!" in PHP

on Ubuntu using PHP 5.59 :
got to `:

/etc/php5/cli/conf.d

and find your xdebug.ini in that dir, in my case is 20-xdebug.ini

and add this line `

xdebug.max_nesting_level = 200


or this

xdebug.max_nesting_level = -1

set it to -1 and you dont have to worry change the value of the nesting level.

`

Running Node.js in apache?

No. NodeJS is not available as an Apache module in the way mod-perl and mod-php are, so it's not possible to run node "on top of" Apache. As hexist pointed out, it's possible to run node as a separate process and arrange communication between the two, but this is quite different to the LAMP stack you're already using.

As a replacement for Apache, node offers performance advantages if you have many simultaneous connections. There's also a huge ecosystem of modules for almost anything you can think of.

From your question, it's not clear if you need to dynamically generate pages on every request, or just generate new content periodically for caching and serving. If its the latter, you could use separate node task to generate content to a directory that Apache would serve, but again, that's quite different to PHP or Perl.

Node isn't the best way to serve static content. Nginx and Varnish are more effective at that. They can serve static content while Node handles the dynamic data.

If you're considering using node for a web application at all, Express should be high on your list. You could implement a web application purely in Node, but Express (and similar frameworks like Flatiron, Derby and Meteor) are designed to take a lot of the pain and tedium away. Although the Express documentation can seem a bit sparse at first, check out the screen casts which are still available here: http://expressjs.com/2x/screencasts.html They'll give you a good sense of what express offers and why it is useful. The github repository for ExpressJS also contains many good examples for everything from authentication to organizing your app.

How-to turn off all SSL checks for postman for a specific site

enter image description here

click here in settings, one pop up window will get open. There we have switcher to make SSL verification certificate (Off)

req.body empty on posts

I discovered, that it works when sending with content type

"application/json"

in combination with server-side

app.use(bodyParser.json());

Now I can send via

var data = {name:"John"}
var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.open("POST", theUrl, false); // false for synchronous request
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
xmlHttp.send(data);

and the result is available in request.body.name on the server.

ld.exe: cannot open output file ... : Permission denied

It may be your Antivirus Software.

In my case Malwarebytes was holding a handle on my program's executable:

enter image description here

Using Process Explorer to close the handle, or just disabling antivirus for a bit work just fine.

The import android.support cannot be resolved

This issue may also occur if you have multiple versions of the same support library android-support-v4.jar. If your project is using other library projects that contain different-2 versions of the support library. To resolve the issue keep the same version of support library at each place.

Error Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35

I have a files only website. Added MVC 5 to webforms application (targeting net45). I had to modify the packages.config

package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net45"

to

package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net45" developmentDependency="true"

in order for it to startup on local box in debug mode (previously had the top described error). Running VS 2017 on Windows 7...opened through File > Open > Web Site > File (chose root directory outside of IIS).

Explain the different tiers of 2 tier & 3 tier architecture?

Tiers are nothing but the separation of concerns and in general the presentation layer (the forms or pages that is visible to the user) is separated from the data tier (the class or file interact with the database). This separation is done in order to improve the maintainability, scalability, re-usability, flexibility and performance as well.

A good explanations with demo code of 3-tier and 4-tier architecture can be read at http://www.dotnetfunda.com/articles/article71.aspx

Instantiating a generic class in Java

I really need to instantiate a T in Foo using a parameter-less constructor

Simple answer is "you cant do that" java uses type erasure to implment generics which would prevent you from doing this.

How can one work around Java's limitation?

One way (there could be others) is to pass the object that you would pass the instance of T to the constructor of Foo<T>. Or you could have a method setBar(T theInstanceofT); to get your T instead of instantiating in the class it self.

How to create an Observable from static data similar to http one in Angular?

As of July 2018 and the release of RxJS 6, the new way to get an Observable from a value is to import the of operator like so:

import { of } from 'rxjs';

and then create the observable from the value, like so:

of(someValue);

Note, that you used to have to do Observable.of(someValue) like in the currently accepted answer. There is a good article on the other RxJS 6 changes here.

Open multiple Eclipse workspaces on the Mac

Based on a previous answer that helped me, but different directory:

cd /Applications/Eclipse.app/Contents/MacOS
./eclipse &

Thanks

jquery datatables default sort

Datatables supports HTML5 data-* attributes for this functionality.

It supports multiple columns in the sort order (it's 0-based)

<table data-order="[[ 1, 'desc' ], [2, 'asc' ]]">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <td>First</td>
            <td>Another column</td>
            <td>A third</td>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>z</td>
            <td>1</td>
            <td>$%^&*</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>y</td>
            <td>2</td>
            <td>*$%^&</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

Now my jQuery is simply $('table').DataTables(); and I get my second and third columns sorted in desc / asc order.

Here's some other nice attributes for the <table> that I find myself reusing:

data-page-length="-1" will set the page length to All (pass 25 for page length 25)...

data-fixed-header="true" ... Make a guess

Entity framework linq query Include() multiple children entities

Use extension methods. Replace NameOfContext with the name of your object context.

public static class Extensions{
   public static IQueryable<Company> CompleteCompanies(this NameOfContext context){
         return context.Companies
             .Include("Employee.Employee_Car")
             .Include("Employee.Employee_Country") ;
     }

     public static Company CompanyById(this NameOfContext context, int companyID){
         return context.Companies
             .Include("Employee.Employee_Car")
             .Include("Employee.Employee_Country")
             .FirstOrDefault(c => c.Id == companyID) ;
      }

}

Then your code becomes

     Company company = 
          context.CompleteCompanies().FirstOrDefault(c => c.Id == companyID);

     //or if you want even more
     Company company = 
          context.CompanyById(companyID);

getFilesDir() vs Environment.getDataDirectory()

Try this

getExternalFilesDir(Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath()).getAbsolutePath()

Using crontab to execute script every minute and another every 24 hours

every minute:

* * * * * /path/to/php /var/www/html/a.php

every 24hours (every midnight):

0 0 * * * /path/to/php /var/www/html/reset.php

See this reference for how crontab works: http://adminschoice.com/crontab-quick-reference, and this handy tool to build cron jobx: http://www.htmlbasix.com/crontab.shtml

How do I update the password for Git?

For those who are looking for how to reset access to the repository. By the example of GitHub. You can change your GitHub profile password and revoke all "Personal access tokens" in "Settings -> Developer settings" of your profile. Also you can optionally wipe all your SSH/PGP keys and OAuth/GitHub apps to be sure that access to the repository is completely blocked. Thus, all the credential managers, on any system will fail at authorisation and prompt you to enter the new credentials.

Print directly from browser without print popup window

I couldn't find solution for other browsers. When I posted this question, IE was on the higher priority and gladly I found one for it. If you have a solution for other browsers (firefox, safari, opera) please do share here. Thanks.

VBSCRIPT is much more convenient than creating an ActiveX on VB6 or C#/VB.NET:

<script language='VBScript'>
Sub Print()
       OLECMDID_PRINT = 6
       OLECMDEXECOPT_DONTPROMPTUSER = 2
       OLECMDEXECOPT_PROMPTUSER = 1
       call WB.ExecWB(OLECMDID_PRINT, OLECMDEXECOPT_DONTPROMPTUSER,1)
End Sub
document.write "<object ID='WB' WIDTH=0 HEIGHT=0 CLASSID='CLSID:8856F961-340A-11D0-A96B-00C04FD705A2'></object>"
</script>

Now, calling:

<a href="javascript:window.print();">Print</a>

will send print without popup print window.

How do you rename a Git tag?

If it's published, you can't delete it (without risking being tarred and feathered, that is). The 'Git way' is to do:

The sane thing. Just admit you screwed up, and use a different name. Others have already seen one tag-name, and if you keep the same name, you may be in the situation that two people both have "version X", but they actually have different "X"'s. So just call it "X.1" and be done with it.

Alternatively,

The insane thing. You really want to call the new version "X" too, even though others have already seen the old one. So just use git-tag -f again, as if you hadn't already published the old one.

It's so insane because:

Git does not (and it should not) change tags behind users back. So if somebody already got the old tag, doing a git-pull on your tree shouldn't just make them overwrite the old one.

If somebody got a release tag from you, you cannot just change the tag for them by updating your own one. This is a big security issue, in that people MUST be able to trust their tag-names. If you really want to do the insane thing, you need to just fess up to it, and tell people that you messed up.

All courtesy of the man pages.

jQuery Refresh/Reload Page if Ajax Success after time

location.reload();

You can use the reload function in your if condition for success and the page will reload after the condition is successful.

Git Checkout warning: unable to unlink files, permission denied

You don't have the access permission, maybe because you are not the owner.

Fix by changing the owner to yourself:

sudo chown -R your_login_name /path/to/folder

ZIP file content type for HTTP request

If you want the MIME type for a file, you can use the following code:

- (NSString *)mimeTypeForPath:(NSString *)path
{
    // get a mime type for an extension using MobileCoreServices.framework

    CFStringRef extension = (__bridge CFStringRef)[path pathExtension];
    CFStringRef UTI = UTTypeCreatePreferredIdentifierForTag(kUTTagClassFilenameExtension, extension, NULL);
    assert(UTI != NULL);

    NSString *mimetype = CFBridgingRelease(UTTypeCopyPreferredTagWithClass(UTI, kUTTagClassMIMEType));
    assert(mimetype != NULL);

    CFRelease(UTI);

    return mimetype;
}

In the case of a ZIP file, this will return application/zip.

python date of the previous month

def prev_month(date=datetime.datetime.today()):
    if date.month == 1:
        return date.replace(month=12,year=date.year-1)
    else:
        try:
            return date.replace(month=date.month-1)
        except ValueError:
            return prev_month(date=date.replace(day=date.day-1))

What's the difference between isset() and array_key_exists()?

The main difference when working on arrays is that array_key_exists returns true when the value is null, while isset will return false when the array value is set to null.

See isset on the PHP documentation site.

What is CMake equivalent of 'configure --prefix=DIR && make all install '?

It is considered bad practice to invoke the actual generator (e.g. via make) if using CMake. It is highly recommended to do it like this:

  1. Configure phase:

    cmake -Hfoo -B_builds/foo/debug -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX=d -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
    
  2. Build and Install phases

    cmake --build _builds/foo/debug --config Debug --target install
    

When following this approach, the generator can be easily switched (e.g. -GNinja for Ninja) without having to remember any generator-specific commands.

npm install error from the terminal

npm install -d --save worked for me. -d flag command force npm to install your dependencies and --save will save the all updated dependencies in your package.json

Ruby's File.open gives "No such file or directory - text.txt (Errno::ENOENT)" error

Try using

Dir.glob(".") 

To see what's in the directory (and therefore what directory it's looking at).

How to access form methods and controls from a class in C#?

You are trying to access the class as opposed to the object. That statement can be confusing to beginners, but you are effectively trying to open your house door by picking up the door on your house plans.

If you actually wanted to access the form components directly from a class (which you don't) you would use the variable that instantiates your form.

Depending on which way you want to go you'd be better of either sending the text of a control or whatever to a method in your classes eg

public void DoSomethingWithText(string formText)
{
   // do something text in here
}

or exposing properties on your form class and setting the form text in there - eg

string SomeProperty
{
   get 
   {
      return textBox1.Text;
   }
   set
   {
      textBox1.Text = value;
   }
}

combining results of two select statements

You can use a Union.

This will return the results of the queries in separate rows.

First you must make sure that both queries return identical columns.

Then you can do :

SELECT tableA.Id, tableA.Name, [tableB].Username AS Owner, [tableB].ImageUrl, [tableB].CompanyImageUrl, COUNT(tableD.UserId) AS Number
FROM tableD 
RIGHT OUTER JOIN [tableB] 
INNER JOIN tableA ON [tableB].Id = tableA.Owner ON tableD.tableAId = tableA.Id 
GROUP BY tableA.Name, [tableB].Username, [tableB].ImageUrl, [tableB].CompanyImageUrl

UNION

SELECT tableA.Id, tableA.Name,  '' AS Owner, '' AS ImageUrl, '' AS CompanyImageUrl, COUNT([tableC].Id) AS Number
FROM 
[tableC] 
RIGHT OUTER JOIN tableA ON [tableC].tableAId = tableA.Id GROUP BY tableA.Id, tableA.Name

As has been mentioned, both queries return quite different data. You would probably only want to do this if both queries return data that could be considered similar.

SO

You can use a Join

If there is some data that is shared between the two queries. This will put the results of both queries into a single row joined by the id, which is probably more what you want to be doing here...

You could do :

SELECT tableA.Id, tableA.Name, [tableB].Username AS Owner, [tableB].ImageUrl, [tableB].CompanyImageUrl, COUNT(tableD.UserId) AS NumberOfUsers, query2.NumberOfPlans
FROM tableD 
RIGHT OUTER JOIN [tableB] 
INNER JOIN tableA ON [tableB].Id = tableA.Owner ON tableD.tableAId = tableA.Id 


INNER JOIN 
  (SELECT tableA.Id, COUNT([tableC].Id) AS NumberOfPlans 
   FROM [tableC] 
   RIGHT OUTER JOIN tableA ON [tableC].tableAId = tableA.Id 
   GROUP BY tableA.Id, tableA.Name) AS query2 
ON query2.Id = tableA.Id

GROUP BY tableA.Name, [tableB].Username, [tableB].ImageUrl, [tableB].CompanyImageUrl

C read file line by line

readLine() returns pointer to local variable, which causes undefined behaviour.

To get around you can:

  1. Create variable in caller function and pass its address to readLine()
  2. Allocate memory for line using malloc() - in this case line will be persistent
  3. Use global variable, although it is generally a bad practice

JavaScript onclick redirect

Doing this fixed my issue

<script type="text/javascript">
    function SubmitFrm(){
        var Searchtxt = document.getElementById("txtSearch").value;
        window.location = "http://www.mysite.com/search/?Query=" + Searchtxt;
    }
</script>

I changed .value(); to .value; taking out the ()

I did not change anything in my text field or submit button

<input name="txtSearch" type="text" id="txtSearch" class="field" />            
<input type="submit" name="btnSearch" value="" id="btnSearch" class="btn" onclick="javascript:SubmitFrm()" />

Works like a charm.