How to convert URL parameters to a JavaScript object

Question

I have a string like this   abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xyz 5   How can I convert it into a JavaScript object like this       abc   foo     def    asf      xyz  5

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A concise solution  location search    slice 1     split   amp       map p   gt  p split          reduce  obj  pair    gt        const  key  value    pair map decodeURIComponent       obj key    value      return obj

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I had the same problem  tried the solutions here  but none of them really worked  since I had arrays in the URL parameters  like this    param   5 amp param   8 amp othr param abc amp param   string   So I ended up writing my own JS function  which makes an array out of the param in URI          Creates an object from URL encoded data     var createObjFromURI   function         var uri   decodeURI location search substr 1        var chunks   uri split   amp         var params   Object         for  var i 0  i  lt  chunks length   i              var chunk   chunks i  split               if chunk 0  search               -1                if  typeof params chunk 0        undefined                      params chunk 0      chunk 1                   else                   params chunk 0   push chunk 1                              else               params chunk 0     chunk 1                        return params

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2021 One-Liner Approach For the general case where you want to parse query params to an object  Object fromEntries new URLSearchParams location search     For your specific case  Object fromEntries new URLSearchParams  abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xyz 5      If you re unable to use Object fromEntries  this will also work  Array from new URLSearchParams window location search   reduce  o  i    gt        o   i 0    i 1            As suggested by dman  if you re also unable to use Array from  this will work      new URLSearchParams window location search   reduce  o  i    gt        o   i 0    i 1

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ES6 one liner  Clean and simple   Object fromEntries new URLSearchParams location search      For your specific case  it would be    x000D   x000D  console log  x000D    Object fromEntries new URLSearchParams  abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xyz 5    x000D     x000D   x000D   x000D

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I needed to also deal with   in the query part of the URL  decodeURIComponent doesn t   so I adapted Wolfgang s code to become     var search   location search substring 1   search   search JSON parse        search replace     g       replace   amp  g         replace    g                             function key  value    return key      value decodeURIComponent value          In my case  I m using jQuery to get URL-ready form parameters  then this trick to build an object out of it and I can then easily update parameters on the object and rebuild the query URL  e g      var objForm   JSON parse         myForm serialize   replace     g       replace   amp  g         replace    g                             function key  value    return key      value decodeURIComponent value     objForm anyParam    stringToAddToTheParam  var serializedForm     param objForm

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This seems to be the best solution as it takes multiple parameters of the same name into consideration       function paramsToJSON str            var pairs   str split   amp             var result               pairs forEach function pair                pair   pair split                   var name   pair 0              var value   pair 1              if  name length                   if  result name      undefined                        if   result name  push                            result name     result name                                              result name  push value                           else                       result name    value                                              return  result            lt a href  index html x 1 amp x 2 amp x 3 amp y blah  gt something lt  a gt  paramsToJSON  x 1 amp x 2 amp x 3 amp y blah      console yields   gt   x  Array 3   y   blah   where x is an array as is proper JSON   I later decided to convert it to a jQuery plugin too       fn serializeURLParams   function         var result            if   this is  a      this attr  href   indexOf         -1            return  result         var pairs   this attr  href   split      1  split   amp         pairs forEach function pair            pair   pair split               var name   decodeURI pair 0           var value   decodeURI pair 1           if  name length               if  result name      undefined                    if   result name  push                        result name     result name                                      result name  push value                       else                   result name    value                                  return  result       lt a href  index html x 1 amp x 2 amp x 3 amp y blah  gt something lt  a gt     a   serializeURLParams      console yields   gt   x  Array 3   y   blah   where x is an array as is proper JSON   Now  the first will accept the parameters only but the jQuery plugin will take the whole url and return the serialized parameters

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For Node JS  you can use the Node JS API querystring   const querystring   require  querystring     querystring parse  abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xyz 5 amp foo b 3Dar       returns the object   Documentation  https   nodejs org api querystring html

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One simple answer with build in native Node module  No third party npm modules  The querystring module provides utilities for parsing and formatting URL query strings  It can be accessed using  const querystring   require  querystring     const body    quot abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xyz 5 quot  const parseJSON   querystring parse body   console log parseJSON

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x000D   x000D         Parses and builds Object of URL query string      param  string  query The URL query string      return   Object lt string  string gt       function parseQueryString query      if   query        return           return          test query    query slice 1    query         split   amp           reduce  params  param    gt            const item   param split               const key   decodeURIComponent item 0                  const value   decodeURIComponent item 1                  if  key              params key    value                    return params                   console log parseQueryString   v MFa9pvnVe0w amp ku user amp from 89 amp aw 1    x000D  see log x000D   x000D   x000D

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2021 ES6 7 8 and on approach Starting ES6 and on  Javascript offers several constructs in order to create a performant solution for this issue  This includes using URLSearchParams and iterators let params   new URLSearchParams  abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xyz 5    params get  quot abc quot        quot foo quot   Should your use case requires you to actually convert it to object  you can implement the following function  function paramsToObject entries      const result        for const  key  value  of entries       each  entry  is a  key  value  tupple     result key    value        return result     Basic Demo const urlParams   new URLSearchParams  abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xyz 5    const entries   urlParams entries      returns an iterator of decoded  key value  tuples const params   paramsToObject entries      abc  quot foo quot  def  quot  asf  quot  xyz  quot 5 quot    Using Object fromEntries and spread We can use Object fromEntries  replacing paramsToObject with Object fromEntries entries    The value pairs to iterate over are the list name-value pairs with the key being the name and the value being the value   Since URLParams  returns an iterable object  using the spread operator instead of calling  entries will also yield entries per its spec  const urlParams   new URLSearchParams  abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xyz 5    const params   Object fromEntries urlParams       abc   quot foo quot   def   quot  asf  quot   xyz   quot 5 quot    Note  All values are automatically strings as per the URLSearchParams spec Multiple same keys As  siipe pointed out  strings containing multiple same-key values will be coerced into the last available value  foo first value amp foo second value will in essence become   foo   quot second value quot    As per this answer  https   stackoverflow com a 1746566 1194694 there s no spec for deciding what to do with it and each framework can behave differently  A common use case will be to join the two same values into an array  making the output object into   foo    quot first value quot    quot second value quot     This can be achieved with the following code  const groupParamsByKey    params    gt      params entries    reduce  acc  tuple    gt        getting the key and value from each tuple  const  key  val    tuple   if acc hasOwnProperty key            if the current key is already an array  we ll add the value to it     if Array isArray acc key            acc key        acc key   val        else            if it s not an array  but contains a value  we ll convert it into an array          and add the current value to it       acc key     acc key   val            else        plain assignment if no special case is present   acc key    val      return acc           const params   new URLSearchParams  abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xyz 5 amp def dude    const output   groupParamsByKey params      abc   quot foo quot   def    quot  asf  quot    quot dude quot    xyz  5

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x000D   x000D  console log decodeURI  abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xyz 5   x000D     split   amp    x000D     reduce  result  current    gt    x000D      const  key  value    current split       x000D   x000D      result key    value  x000D   x000D      return result x000D            x000D   x000D   x000D

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ES6 one liner  if we can call it that way seeing the long line       new URLSearchParams location search  entries    reduce  prev   key val     gt   prev key    val  return prev

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Using ES6  URL API and URLSearchParams API   function objectifyQueryString url      let  url   new URL url     let  params   new URLSearchParams  url search     let query   Array from  params keys    reduce  sum  value   gt       return Object assign   value    params get value    sum               return query

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FIRST U NEED TO DEFINE WHAT S A GET VAR   function getVar         this length   0      this keys           this push   function key  value                if key      key   this length            this key    value          this keys push key           return this key             Than just read   function urlElement         var thisPrototype   window location      for var prototypeI in thisPrototype  this prototypeI    thisPrototype prototypeI       this Variables   new getVar        if  this search  return this      var variables   this search replace     g     split   amp         for var varI 0  varI lt variables length  varI                  var nameval   variables varI  split               var name   nameval 0  replace     g     split               var pVariable   this Variables          for var nameI 0 nameI lt name length nameI                          if name length-1  nameI  pVariable push name nameI  nameval 1                else var pVariable    typeof pVariable name nameI       object    pVariable push name nameI  new getVar      pVariable name nameI                        and use like   var mlocation   new urlElement    mlocation   mlocation Variables  for var key 0 key lt mlocation keys length key          console log key       console log mlocation mlocation keys key

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Edit  This edit improves and explains the answer based on the comments   var search   location search substring 1   JSON parse        decodeURI search  replace    g         replace   amp  g         replace    g                  Example  Parse abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xyz 5 in five steps    decodeURI  abc foo amp def  asf  amp xyz 5 Escape quotes  same  as there are no quotes  Replace  amp   abc foo   def  asf    xyz 5 Replace    abc   foo   def    asf    xyz   5 Suround with curlies and quotes    abc   foo   def    asf    xyz   5     which is legal JSON   An improved solution allows for more characters in the search string  It uses a reviver function for URI decoding   var search   location search substring 1   JSON parse        search replace   amp  g         replace    g                function key  value    return key      value decodeURIComponent value       Example    search    abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xyz 5 amp foo b 3Dar     gives  Object  abc   foo   def    asf    xyz   5   foo   b ar     Original answer  A one-liner   JSON parse        decodeURI  abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xyz 5  replace   amp  g           replace    g

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Split on  amp  to get name value pairs  then split each pair on    Here s an example   var str    abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xy 5Bz 5  var obj   str split   amp    reduce function prev  curr  i  arr        var p   curr split           prev decodeURIComponent p 0      decodeURIComponent p 1        return prev            Another approach  using regular expressions   var obj        str replace       amp         amp     g  function m  key  value        obj decodeURIComponent key     decodeURIComponent value          This is adapted from John Resig s  Search and Don   t Replace

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One of the simplest way to do this using URLSearchParam interface    Below is the working code snippet   let paramObj         querystring window location search      searchParams   new URLSearchParams querystring                 loop to add key and values to the param object   searchParams forEach function value  key          paramObj key    value

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I found   String deparam the most complete pre built solution  can do nested objects etc    Check out the documentation

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Here s my quick and dirty version  basically its splitting up the URL parameters separated by   amp   into array elements  and then iterates over that array adding key value pairs separated by     into an object  I m using decodeURIComponent   to translate the encoded characters to their normal string equivalents  so  20 becomes a space   26 becomes   amp    etc    function deparam paramStr        let paramArr   paramStr split   amp              let paramObj           paramArr forEach e  gt           let param   e split               paramObj param 0     decodeURIComponent param 1                return paramObj      example    deparam  abc foo amp def  5Basf 5D amp xyz 5     returns        abc   foo      def   asf       xyz   5      The only issue is that xyz is a string and not a number  due to using decodeURIComponent     but beyond that its not a bad starting point

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Using phpjs  function parse str str  array               discuss at  http   phpjs org functions parse str            original by  Cagri Ekin           improved by  Michael White  http   getsprink com            improved by  Jack           improved by  Brett Zamir  http   brett-zamir me            bugfixed by  Onno Marsman           bugfixed by  Brett Zamir  http   brett-zamir me            bugfixed by  stag019           bugfixed by  Brett Zamir  http   brett-zamir me            bugfixed by  MIO KODUKI  http   mio-koduki blogspot com        reimplemented by  stag019              input by  Dreamer              input by  Zaide  http   zaidesthings com                input by  David Pesta  http   davidpesta com                input by  jeicquest                  note  When no argument is specified  will put variables in global scope                   note  When a particular argument has been passed  and the returned value is different parse str of PHP  For example  a b c amp d    c                  test  skip             example 1  var arr                   example 1  parse str  first foo amp second bar   arr               example 1   result   arr             returns 1    first   foo   second   bar                example 2  var arr                   example 2  parse str  str a Jack and Jill didn 27t see the well    arr               example 2   result   arr             returns 2    str a   Jack and Jill didn t see the well                 example 3  var abc    3  a                example 3  parse str  abc a  b   c   def amp abc q  t 5                returns 3    3   a   a    b    c   def     q   t 5      var strArr   String str       replace    amp             replace   amp              split   amp         sal   strArr length      i  j  ct  p  lastObj  obj  lastIter  undef  chr  tmp  key  value      postLeftBracketPos  keys  keysLen      fixStr   function str          return decodeURIComponent str replace     g    20               if   array        array   this window         for  i   0  i  lt  sal  i          tmp   strArr i  split           key   fixStr tmp 0        value    tmp length  lt  2         fixStr tmp 1         while  key charAt 0                   key   key slice 1             if  key indexOf   x00    gt  -1          key   key slice 0  key indexOf   x00               if  key  amp  amp  key charAt 0                   keys             postLeftBracketPos   0        for  j   0  j  lt  key length  j              if  key charAt j           amp  amp   postLeftBracketPos              postLeftBracketPos   j   1            else if  key charAt j                       if  postLeftBracketPos                if   keys length                  keys push key slice 0  postLeftBracketPos - 1                              keys push key substr postLeftBracketPos  j - postLeftBracketPos                postLeftBracketPos   0              if  key charAt j   1                           break                                                    if   keys length            keys    key                 for  j   0  j  lt  keys 0  length  j              chr   keys 0  charAt j           if  chr            chr            chr                      keys 0    keys 0  substr 0  j          keys 0  substr j   1                     if  chr                      break                           obj   array        for  j   0  keysLen   keys length  j  lt  keysLen  j              key   keys j  replace                         replace                       lastIter   j     keys length - 1          lastObj   obj          if   key         amp  amp  key             j     0              if  obj key      undef                obj key                              obj   obj key             else      To insert new dimension           ct   -1            for  p in obj                if  obj hasOwnProperty p                   if   p  gt  ct  amp  amp  p match    d   g                     ct    p                                                      key   ct   1                          lastObj key    value

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If you are using URI js  you can use   https   medialize github io URI js docs html static-parseQuery  var result   URI parseQuery   foo bar amp hello world amp hello mars amp bam  amp yup    result         foo   bar     hello    world    mars      bam        yup  null

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Another solution based on the latest standard of URLSearchParams  https   developer mozilla org en-US docs Web API URLSearchParams   function getQueryParamsObject       const searchParams   new URLSearchParams location search slice 1      return searchParams         fromPairs Array from searchParams entries                   Please note that this solution is making use of   Array from  https   developer mozilla org en-US docs Web JavaScript Reference Global Objects Array from   and   fromPairs  https   lodash com docs fromPairs  of lodash for the sake of simplicity    It should be easy to create a more compatible solution since you have access to searchParams entries   iterator

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The proposed solutions I found so far do not cover more complex scenarios   I needed to convert a query string like   https   random url com Target Offer amp Method findAll amp filters 5Bhas goals enabled 5D 5BTRUE 5D 1 amp filters 5Bstatus 5D active amp fields 5B 5D id amp fields 5B 5D name amp fields 5B 5D default goal name  into an object like           Target    Offer        Method    findAll        fields              id            name            default goal name              filters              has goals enabled                  TRUE    1                      status    active            OR   https   random url com Target Report amp Method getStats amp fields 5B 5D Offer name amp fields 5B 5D Advertiser company amp fields 5B 5D Stat clicks amp fields 5B 5D Stat conversions amp fields 5B 5D Stat cpa amp fields 5B 5D Stat payout amp fields 5B 5D Stat date amp fields 5B 5D Stat offer id amp fields 5B 5D Affiliate company amp groups 5B 5D Stat offer id amp groups 5B 5D Stat date amp filters 5BStat affiliate id 5D 5Bconditional 5D EQUAL TO amp filters 5BStat affiliate id 5D 5Bvalues 5D 1831 amp limit 9999  INTO           Target    Report        Method    getStats        fields              Offer name            Advertiser company            Stat clicks            Stat conversions            Stat cpa            Stat payout            Stat date            Stat offer id            Affiliate company              groups              Stat offer id            Stat date              limit    9999        filters              Stat affiliate id                  conditional    EQUAL TO                values    1831                      I compiled and adapted multiple solutions into one that actually works   CODE   var getParamsAsObject   function  query         query   query substring query indexOf        1        var re        amp           amp     g      var decodeRE       g       var decode   function  str            return decodeURIComponent str replace decodeRE                     var params       e      while  e   re exec query             var k   decode e 1    v   decode e 2            if  k substring k length - 2                          k   k substring 0  k length - 2                params k      params k         push v                     else params k    v             var assign   function  obj  keyPath  value            var lastKeyIndex   keyPath length - 1          for  var i   0  i  lt  lastKeyIndex    i                var key   keyPath i               if    key in obj                   obj key                   obj   obj key                     obj keyPath lastKeyIndex     value             for  var prop in params            var structure   prop split               if  structure length  gt  1                var levels                   structure forEach function  item  i                    var key   item replace            g                       levels push key                               assign params  levels  params prop                delete params prop                        return params

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Building on top of Mike Causer s answer I ve made this function which takes into consideration multiple params with the same key  foo bar amp foo baz  and also comma-separated parameters  foo bar baz bin   It also lets you search for a certain query key   function getQueryParams queryKey        var queryString   window location search      var query           var pairs    queryString 0            queryString substr 1    queryString  split   amp         for  var i   0  i  lt  pairs length  i              var pair   pairs i  split               var key   decodeURIComponent pair 0            var value   decodeURIComponent pair 1                     Se possui uma v  rgula no valor  converter em um array         value    value indexOf          -1   value   value split                    Se a key j   existe  tratar ela como um array         if  query key                 if  query key  constructor     Array                       Array concat   faz merge se o valor inserido for um array                 query key    query key  concat value                 else                      Se n  o for um array  criar um array contendo o valor anterior e o novo valor                 query key     query key   value                           else               query key    value                       if  typeof queryKey      undefined             return query        else           return query queryKey             Example input  foo html foo bar amp foo baz amp foo bez boz buz amp bar 1 2 3  Example output        foo    bar   baz   bez   boz   buz        bar    1   2   3

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under ES6  const getUrlParamAsObject    url   window location href    gt        let searchParams   url split      1       const result             in case the queryString is empty     if  searchParams   undefined            const paramParts   searchParams split   amp             for let part of paramParts                let paramValuePair   part split                     exclude the case when the param has no value             if paramValuePair length   2                    result paramValuePair 0     decodeURIComponent paramValuePair 1                                       return result

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This is the simple version  obviously you ll want to add some error checking   var obj       var pairs   queryString split   amp     for i in pairs       var split   pairs i  split           obj decodeURIComponent split 0      decodeURIComponent split 1

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There is no native solution that I m aware of  Dojo has a built-in unserialization method if you use that framework by chance   Otherwise you can implement it yourself rather simply   function unserialize str      str   decodeURIComponent str     var chunks   str split   amp           obj         for var c 0  c  lt  chunks length  c          var split   chunks c  split      2       obj split 0     split 1         return obj      edit  added decodeURIComponent

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Here is a more-streamlined version of silicakes  approach  The following function s  can parse a querystring from either a USVString or Location   x000D   x000D         Returns a plain object representation of a URLSearchParams object      param  USVString  search - A URL querystring     return  Object  a key-value pair object from a URL querystring     const parseSearch    search    gt        new URLSearchParams search  entries         reduce  acc   key  val     gt              acc           eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary        key   Object prototype hasOwnProperty call acc  key            Array isArray acc key                   acc key   val               acc key   val            val                      Returns a plain object representation of a URLSearchParams object      param  Location  location - Either a document or window location  or React useLocation       return  Object  a key-value pair object from a URL querystring     const parseLocationSearch    location    gt  parseSearch location search    console log parseSearch   foo bar amp x y amp ids  5B1 2C2 2C3 5D amp ids  5B4 2C5 2C6 5D     x000D   as-console-wrapper   top  0  max-height  100   important    x000D   x000D   x000D   Here is a one-liner of the code above  125 bytes    Where f is parseSearch  f s  gt     new URLSearchParams s  entries    reduce  a  k v    gt      a  k  a k  Array isArray a k       a k  v   a k  v  v         Edit Here is a method of serializing and updating   x000D   x000D  const parseSearch    search    gt        new URLSearchParams search  entries         reduce  acc   key  val     gt              acc           eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary        key   Object prototype hasOwnProperty call acc  key            Array isArray acc key                   acc key   val               acc key   val            val               const toQueryString    params    gt        Object entries params       flatMap   key  values     gt        Array isArray values            values map value   gt   key  value               key  values         map pair   gt  pair map val   gt  encodeURIComponent val   join            join   amp        const updateQueryString    search  update    gt     parsed   gt      toQueryString update instanceof Function         update parsed               parsed     update        parseSearch search     const queryString     foo bar amp x y amp ids  5B1 2C2 2C3 5D amp ids  5B4 2C5 2C6 5D   const parsedQuery   parseSearch queryString   console log parsedQuery   console log toQueryString parsedQuery      queryString    const updatedQuerySimple   updateQueryString queryString      foo   baz     x   z       console log updatedQuerySimple   console log parseSearch updatedQuerySimple     const updatedQuery   updateQueryString updatedQuerySimple  parsed   gt          parsed    ids           parsed ids      JSON stringify  7 8 9            console log updatedQuery   console log parseSearch updatedQuery    x000D   as-console-wrapper   top  0  max-height  100   important    x000D   x000D   x000D

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Here s one I use   var params       window location search substring 1  split   amp    forEach function pair      pair   pair split         if  pair 1      undefined        var key   decodeURIComponent pair 0            val   decodeURIComponent pair 1            val   val   val replace      g      trim              if  key length     0          return            if  params key      undefined          params key    val            else         if   function      typeof params key  push            params key     params key                  params key  push val                 console log params     Basic usage  eg   a aa amp b bb Object  a   aa   b   bb    Duplicate params  eg   a aa amp b bb amp c cc amp c potato Object  a   aa   b   bb   c    cc   potato     Missing keys  eg   a aa amp b bb amp  cc Object  a   aa   b   bb    Missing values  eg   a aa amp b bb amp c Object  a   aa   b   bb    The above JSON regex solutions throw a syntax error on this wacky url   a aa amp b bb amp c  amp  dd amp e Object  a   aa   b   bb   c

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If you need recursion  you can use the tiny js-extension-ling library   npm i js-extension-ling   const jsx   require  js-extension-ling     console log jsx queryStringToObject  a 1      console log jsx queryStringToObject  a 1 amp a 3      console log jsx queryStringToObject  a   1      console log jsx queryStringToObject  a   1 amp a   pomme      console log jsx queryStringToObject  a 0  one amp a 1  five     console log jsx queryStringToObject  http   blabla foo bar amp number 1234      console log jsx queryStringToObject  a fruits  red    strawberry     console log jsx queryStringToObject  a fruits  red    strawberry amp a 1  five amp a fruits  red    cherry amp a fruits  yellow    lemon amp a fruits  yellow  688  banana       This will output something like this     a   1      a   3      a     0    1        a     0    1    1    pomme        a     0    one    1    five        foo   bar   number   1234        a    fruits    red     0    strawberry              a         1    five       fruits          red     0    strawberry    1    cherry           yellow     0    lemon    688    banana                   Note  it s based on locutus parse str function  https   locutus io php strings parse str

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There s a lightweight library called YouAreI js that s tested and makes this really easy   YouAreI   require  YouAreI   uri   new YouAreI  http   user pass www example com 3000 a b c d dad amp e 1 amp f 12 3 fragment     uri query get     gt    d   dad   e   1   f   12 3

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Pretty easy using the URLSearchParams JavaScript Web API     x000D   x000D  var paramsString    q forum amp topic api   x000D   x000D    returns an iterator object x000D  var searchParams   new URLSearchParams paramsString   x000D   x000D    Usage x000D  for  let p of searchParams    x000D    console log p   x000D    x000D   x000D    Get the query strings x000D  console log searchParams toString     x000D   x000D    You can also pass in objects x000D   x000D  var paramsObject    q  forum  topic  api   x000D   x000D    returns an iterator object x000D  var searchParams   new URLSearchParams paramsObject   x000D   x000D    Usage x000D  for  let p of searchParams    x000D    console log p   x000D    x000D   x000D    Get the query strings x000D  console log searchParams toString     x000D   x000D   x000D    Useful Links   URLSearchParams - Web APIs   MDN Easy URL Manipulation with URLSearchParams     Web         Google Developers      NOTE  Not Supported in IE

[javascript] How to convert URL parameters to a JavaScript object?

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