How to make rpm auto install dependencies

Question

I have built two RPM packages   proj1-1 0-1 x86 64 rpm libtest1-1 0-1 x86 64 rpm   proj1 depends on the file libtest1 so being present and it is reflected correctly in the RPM packages as seen here   user my-pc    rpm -qp --requires proj1-1 0-1 x86 64 rpm libtest1 so   64bit   user my-pc    rpm -qp --provides libtest1-1 0-1 x86 64 rpm libtest1 so   64bit    The installation of proj1 fails due to a missing dependency   user my-pc    rpm -ivh proj1-1 0-1 x86 64 rpm error  Failed dependencies  libtest1 so   64bit  is needed by proj1-1 0-1 x86 64 rpm   How do I ensure that libtest1-1 0-1 x86 64 rpm is installed automatically during the installation of proj1-1 0-1 x86 64 rpm   I did try the --aid option with rpm -i as described here but it didn t work for me   Is there any other way   Thanks for any help

User · Answer

For dnf users just use dnf install   rpm  localinstall is no longer needed

User · Answer

Simple just run the following command   sudo dnf install  package rpm   Enter your password and you are done

User · Answer

I ran into this and what worked for me was to run yum localinstall enterPkgNameHere rpm from inside the directory where the  rpm  file is located   Note  replace the enterPkgNameHere rpm with the name of your  rpm file

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Create a  local  repository and use yum to have it resolve the dependencies for you   The CentOS wiki has a nice page providing a how-to on this  CentOS wiki HowTos CreateLocalRepos     Summarized and further minimized  not ideal  but quickest     Create a directory for you local repository  e g   home user repo  Move the RPMs into that directory  Fix some ownership and filesystem permissions     chown -R root root  home user repo  Install the createrepo package if not installed yet  and run    createrepo  home user repo   chmod -R o-w r  home user repo  Create a repository configuration file  e g   etc yum repos d myrepo repo containing   local  name My Awesome Repo baseurl file    home user repo enabled 1 gpgcheck 0  Install your package using    yum install packagename

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Process of generating RPM from source file   1  download source file with gz extention   2  install rpm-build and rpmdevtools from yum install   rpmbuild folder will be generated   SPECS SOURCES RPMS   folders will should be generated inside the rpmbuild folder   3  copy the source code gz to SOURCES folder  rpmbuild SOURCES  4 Untar the tar ball by using the following command   go to SOURCES folder  rpmbuild SOURCES where tar file is present   command  e g tar -xvzf httpd-2 22 tar gz httpd-2 22 folder will be generated in the same path  Check if apr and apr-util and there in httpd-2 22 srclib folder  If apr and apr-util doesnt exist download latest version from apache site  untar it and put it inside httpd-2 22 srclib folder  Also make sure you have pcre install in your system     5 go to extracted folder and then type below command    configure --prefix  usr local apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-balancer --with-mpm worker --enable-mods-static all 6 run below command once the configure is successful  make  7 after successfull execution od make command run   checkinstall  in tha same folder   if you dont have checkinstall software please download latest version from site  Also checkinstall software has bug which can be solved by following way      locate checkinstallrc and then replace TRANSLATE   1 to TRANSLATE 0 using vim command  Also check for exclude package  EXCLUDE   selinux  8 checkinstall will ask for option  type R if you want tp build rpm for source file  9 Done  rpm file will be built in RPMS folder inside rpmbuild RPMS file    ALL the BEST       Regards  Prerana

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In the case of openSUSE Leap 15  I m receiving similar error    gt  sudo rpm -i opera-stable 53 0 2907 68 amd64 rpm   sudo  password for root   warning  opera-stable 53 0 2907 68 amd64 rpm  Header V4 RSA SHA512 Signature  key ID a5c7ff72  NOKEY error  Failed dependencies      at is needed by opera-stable-53 0 2907 68-0 x86 64   I run this command to figure out what are the dependencies    gt  sudo zypper install opera-stable 53 0 2907 68 amd64 rpm  Loading repository data    Reading installed packages    Resolving package dependencies     The following 4 NEW packages are going to be installed    at libfl2 libHX28 opera-stable  4 new packages to install  Overall download size  50 3 MiB  Already cached  0 B  After the operation  additional 176 9 MiB will be used  Continue   y n      shows all options   y   n   Then I run this command to install dependencies    gt  sudo zypper in at Loading repository data    Reading installed packages    Resolving package dependencies     The following 3 NEW packages are going to be installed    at libfl2 libHX28  3 new packages to install  Overall download size  208 6 KiB  Already cached  0 B  After the operation  additional 600 4 KiB will be used  Continue   y n      shows all options   y   y   Then I run this to install the rpm file    gt  sudo rpm -i opera-stable 53 0 2907 68 amd64 rpm   I m not sure if it is the best practice  however it solved my issue

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I found a simpler solution  If you have all the RPMs in the same directory  all you need to do is     sudo rpm -i   rpm   rpm seems to figure out the correct order to install these and installs the RPMs

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Step1  copy all the rpm pkg in given locations  Step2  if createrepo is not already installed  as it will not be by default  install it    root pavangildamysql1 8 0 11 rhel7   yum install createrepo   Step3  create repository metedata and give below permission   root pavangildamysql1 8 0 11 rhel7   chown -R root root  scratch PVN 8 0 11 rhel7  root pavangildamysql1 8 0 11 rhel7   createrepo  scratch PVN 8 0 11 rhel7 Spawning worker 0 with 3 pkgs Spawning worker 1 with 3 pkgs Spawning worker 2 with 3 pkgs Spawning worker 3 with 2 pkgs Workers Finished Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata Generating sqlite DBs Sqlite DBs complete  root pavangildamysql1 8 0 11 rhel7   chmod -R o-w r  scratch PVN 8 0 11 rhel7   Step4  Create repository file with following contents at  etc yum repos d mysql repo   local  name My Awesome Repo baseurl file    scratch PVN 8 0 11 rhel7 enabled 1 gpgcheck 0   Step5 Run this command to install    root pavangildamysql1 local   yum --nogpgcheck localinstall mysql-commercial-server-8 0 11-1 1 el7 x86 64 rpm

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The link  gertvdijk provided shows a quick way to achieve the desired results without configuring a local repository     yum --nogpgcheck localinstall packagename arch rpm   Just change packagename arch rpm to the RPM filename you want to install   Edit Just a clarification  this will automatically install all dependencies that are already available via system YUM repositories   If you have dependencies satisfied by other RPMs that are not in the system s repositories  then this method will not work unless each RPM is also specified along with packagename arch rpm on the command line

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For me worked just with    yum install ffmpeg-2 6 4-1 fc22 x86 64 rpm   And automatically asked authorization to dowload the depedencies  Below the example  i am using fedora 22   root localhost lukas   yum install ffmpeg-2 6 4-1 fc22 x86 64 rpm Yum command has been deprecated  redirecting to   usr bin dnf install  ffmpeg-2 6 4-1 fc22 x86 64 rpm   See  man dnf  and  man yum2dnf  for more information  To transfer transaction metadata from yum to DNF  run   dnf install python-dnf-plugins-extras-migrate  amp  amp  dnf-2 migrate   Last metadata expiration check performed 0 28 24 ago on Fri Sep 25 12 43 44 2015  Dependencies resolved                                                                                                                        Package               Arch           Version                                  Repository                      Size                                                                                                                      Installing   SDL                   x86 64         1 2 15-17 fc22                           fedora                         214 k  ffmpeg                x86 64         2 6 4-1 fc22                              commandline                   1 5 M  ffmpeg-libs           x86 64         2 6 4-1 fc22                             rpmfusion-free-updates         5 0 M  fribidi               x86 64         0 19 6-3 fc22                            fedora                          69 k  lame-libs             x86 64         3 99 5-5 fc22                            rpmfusion-free                 345 k  libass                x86 64         0 12 1-1 fc22                            updates                         85 k  libavdevice           x86 64         2 6 4-1 fc22                             rpmfusion-free-updates          75 k  libdc1394             x86 64         2 2 2-3 fc22                             fedora                         124 k  libva                 x86 64         1 5 1-1 fc22                             fedora                          79 k  openal-soft           x86 64         1 16 0-5 fc22                            fedora                         292 k  opencv-core           x86 64         2 4 11-5 fc22                            updates                        1 9 M  openjpeg-libs         x86 64         1 5 1-14 fc22                            fedora                          89 k  schroedinger          x86 64         1 0 11-7 fc22                            fedora                         315 k  soxr                  x86 64         0 1 2-1 fc22                             updates                         83 k  x264-libs             x86 64         0 142-12 20141221git6a301b6 fc22         rpmfusion-free                 587 k  x265-libs             x86 64         1 6-1 fc22                               rpmfusion-free                 486 k  xvidcore              x86 64         1 3 2-6 fc22                             rpmfusion-free                 264 k  Transaction Summary                                                                                                                      Install  17 Packages  Total size  11 M Total download size  9 9 M Installed size  35 M Is this ok  y N   y

User · Answer

Matthew s answer awoke many emotions  because of the fact that it still lacks a minor detail  The general command would be     yum --nogpgcheck localinstall  lt package1 file name gt       lt packageN file name gt    The package file name above can include local absolute or relative path  or be a URL  possibly even an URI    Yum would search for dependencies among all package files given on the command line AND IF IT FAILS to find the dependencies there  it will also use any configured and enabled yum repositories    Neither the current working directory  nor the paths of any of package file name will be searched  except when any of these directories has been previously configured as an enabled yum repository   So in the OP s case the yum command     cd  lt path with pkg files gt   yum --nogpgcheck localinstall   proj1-1 0-1 x86 64 rpm   libtest1-1 0-1 x86 64 rpm   would do  as would do the rpm     cd  lt path with pkg files gt   rpm -i proj1-1 0-1 x86 64 rpm libtest1-1 0-1 x86 64 rpm   The differencve between these yum and rpm invocations would only be visible if one of the packages listed to be installed had further dependencies on packages NOT listed on the command line   In such a case rpm will just refuse to continue  while yum would use any configured and enabled yum repositories to search for dependencies  and may possibly succeed   The current working directory will NOT be searched in any case  except when it has been previously configured as an enabled yum repository

[linux] How to make rpm auto install dependencies

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