Programs & Examples On #Apache camel

Apache Camel is a powerful open source integration framework based on known Enterprise Integration Patterns with powerful Bean Integration

What exactly is Apache Camel?

My take to describe this in a more accessible way...

In order to understand what Apache Camel is, you need to understand what Enterprise Integration Patterns are.

Let's start with what we presumably already know: The Singleton pattern, the Factory pattern, etc; They are merely ways of organizing your solution to the problem, but they are not solutions themselves. These patterns were analyzed and extracted for the rest of us by the Gang of Four, when they published their book: Design Patterns. They saved some of us tremendous effort in thinking of how to best structure our code.

Much like the Gang of Four, Gregor Hohpe and Bobby Woolf authored the book Enterprise Integration Patterns (EIP) in which they propose and document a set of new patterns and blueprints for how we could best design large component-based systems, where components can be running on the same process or in a different machine.

They basically propose that we structure our system to be message oriented -- where components communicate with each others using messages as inputs and outputs and absolutely nothing else. They show us a complete set of patterns that we may choose from and implement in our different components that will together form the whole system.

So what is Apache Camel?

Apache Camel offers you the interfaces for the EIPs, the base objects, commonly needed implementations, debugging tools, a configuration system, and many other helpers which will save you a ton of time when you want to implement your solution to follow the EIPs.

Take MVC. MVC is pretty simple in theory and we could implement it without any framework help. But good MVC frameworks provide us with the structure ready-to-use and have gone the extra mile and thought out all the other "side" things you need when you create a large MVC project and that's why we use them most of the time.

That's exactly what Apache Camel is for EIPs. It's a complete production-ready framework for people who want to implement their solution to follow the EIPs.

how to convert JSONArray to List of Object using camel-jackson

/*
 It has been answered in http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15609306/convert-string-to-json-array/33292260#33292260
 * put string into file jsonFileArr.json
 * [{"username":"Hello","email":"[email protected]","credits"
 * :"100","twitter_username":""},
 * {"username":"Goodbye","email":"[email protected]"
 * ,"credits":"0","twitter_username":""},
 * {"username":"mlsilva","email":"[email protected]"
 * ,"credits":"524","twitter_username":""},
 * {"username":"fsouza","email":"[email protected]"
 * ,"credits":"1052","twitter_username":""}]
 */

public class TestaGsonLista {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
 try {
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
            "C:\\Temp\\jsonFileArr.json"));
    JsonArray jsonArray = new JsonParser().parse(br).getAsJsonArray();
    for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
        JsonElement str = jsonArray.get(i);
        Usuario obj = gson.fromJson(str, Usuario.class);
        //use the add method from the list and returns it.
        System.out.println(obj);
        System.out.println(str);
        System.out.println("-------");
    }
 } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
 }
}

Jquery : Refresh/Reload the page on clicking a button

You should use the location.reload(true), which will release the cache for that specific page and force the page to load as a NEW page.

The true parameter forces the page to release it's cache.

Slide right to left?

This can be achieved natively using the jQueryUI hide/show methods. Eg.

    // To slide something leftwards into view,
    // with a delay of 1000 msec
    $("div").click(function () {
          $(this).show("slide", { direction: "left" }, 1000);
    });

Reference: http://docs.jquery.com/UI/Effects/Slide

Using Jquery Datatable with AngularJs

I know it's tempting to use drag and drop angular modules created by other devs - but actually, unless you are doing something non-standard like dynamically adding / removing rows from the ng-repeated data set by calling $http services chance are you really don't need a directive based solution, so if you do go this direction you probably just created extra watchers you don't actually need.

What this implementation provides:

  • Pagination is always correct
  • Filtering is always correct (even if you add custom filters but of course they just need to be in the same closure)

The implementation is easy. Just use angular's version of jQuery dom ready from your view's controller:

Inside your controller:

'use strict';

var yourApp = angular.module('yourApp.yourController.controller', []);

yourApp.controller('yourController', ['$scope', '$http', '$q', '$timeout', function ($scope, $http, $q, $timeout) {

    $scope.users = [
        {
            email: '[email protected]',
            name: {
                first: 'User',
                last: 'Last Name'
            },
            phone: '(416) 555-5555',
            permissions: 'Admin'
        },
        {
            email: '[email protected]',
            name: {
                first: 'First',
                last: 'Last'
            },
            phone: '(514) 222-1111',
            permissions: 'User'
        }
    ];

    angular.element(document).ready( function () {
         dTable = $('#user_table')
         dTable.DataTable();
     });

}]);

Now in your html view can do:

<div class="table table-data clear-both" data-ng-show="viewState === possibleStates[0]">
        <table id="user_table" class="users list dtable">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>E-mail</th>
                    <th>First Name</th>
                    <th>Last Name</th>
                    <th>Phone</th>
                    <th>Permissions</th>
                    <th class="blank-cell"></th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr data-ng-repeat="user in users track by $index">
                    <td>{{ user.email }}</td>
                    <td>{{ user.name.first }}</td>
                    <td>{{ user.name.last }}</td>
                    <td>{{ user.phone }}</td>
                    <td>{{ user.permissions }}</td>
                    <td class="users controls blank-cell">
                        <a class="btn pointer" data-ng-click="showEditUser( $index )">Edit</a>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>

How to install the Raspberry Pi cross compiler on my Linux host machine?

I couldn't get the compiler (x64 version) to use the sysroot until I added SET(CMAKE_SYSROOT $ENV{HOME}/raspberrypi/rootfs) to pi.cmake.

How to change Windows 10 interface language on Single Language version

1) Upgrade using windows update or using "media creation tool" http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-10/media-creation-tool-install

  • if you are using "media creation tool" select "Upgrade this PC now"

When Windows 10 installed check that it is activated.

2) Now as you have activated Windows 10 using "media creation tool" http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-10/media-creation-tool-install select second option "Create installation media for another PC" here you can select Windows version and its language. Make sure that Windows version is also "Single Language"

3) Boot from you device, USB in my case and install clean Windows in English or any other language you selected.

reference http://bit.ly/1RKmPBs

Difference between Activity and FragmentActivity

A FragmentActivity is a subclass of Activity that was built for the Android Support Package.

The FragmentActivity class adds a couple new methods to ensure compatibility with older versions of Android, but other than that, there really isn't much of a difference between the two. Just make sure you change all calls to getLoaderManager() and getFragmentManager() to getSupportLoaderManager() and getSupportFragmentManager() respectively.

This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer

One solution would be to remove from the .csproj file the following:

<Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets" Condition="Exists('$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets')" />

This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.

preg_match(); - Unknown modifier '+'

This happened to me because I put a variable in the regex and sometimes its string value included a slash. Solution: preg_quote.

Change hover color on a button with Bootstrap customization

or can do this...
set all btn ( class name like : .btn- + $theme-colors: map-merge ) styles at one time :

@each $color, $value in $theme-colors {
  .btn-#{$color} {
    @include button-variant($value, $value,
    // modify
    $hover-background: lighten($value, 7.5%),
    $hover-border: lighten($value, 10%),
    $active-background: lighten($value, 10%),
    $active-border: lighten($value, 12.5%)
    // /modify
    );
  }
}

// code from "node_modules/bootstrap/scss/_buttons.scss"

should add into your customization scss file.

How do I disable a href link in JavaScript?

you can deactivate all links in a page with this style class:

a {
    pointer-events:none;
}

now of course the trick is deactivate the links only when you need to, this is how to do it:

use an empty A class, like this:

a {}

then when you want to deactivate the links, do this:

    GetStyleClass('a').pointerEvents = "none"

    function GetStyleClass(className)
    {
       for (var i=0; i< document.styleSheets.length; i++) {
          var styleSheet = document.styleSheets[i]

          var rules = styleSheet.cssRules || styleSheet.rules

          for (var j=0; j<rules.length; j++) {
             var rule = rules[j]

             if (rule.selectorText === className) {
                return(rule.style)
             }
          }
       }

       return 0
    }

NOTE: CSS rule names are transformed to lower case in some browsers, and this code is case sensitive, so better use lower case class names for this

to reactivate links:

GetStyleClass('a').pointerEvents = ""

check this page http://caniuse.com/pointer-events for information about browser compatibility

i think this is the best way to do it, but sadly IE, like always, will not allow it :) i'm posting this anyway, because i think this contains information that can be useful, and because some projects use a know browser, like when you are using web views on mobile devices.

if you just want to deactivate ONE link (i only realize THAT was the question), i would use a function that manualy sets the url of the current page, or not, based on that condition. (like the solution you accepted)

this question was a LOT easier than i thought :)

Accessing a Dictionary.Keys Key through a numeric index

In case you decide to use dangerous code that is subject to breakage, this extension function will fetch a key from a Dictionary<K,V> according to its internal indexing (which for Mono and .NET currently appears to be in the same order as you get by enumerating the Keys property).

It is much preferable to use Linq: dict.Keys.ElementAt(i), but that function will iterate O(N); the following is O(1) but with a reflection performance penalty.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;

public static class Extensions
{
    public static TKey KeyByIndex<TKey,TValue>(this Dictionary<TKey, TValue> dict, int idx)
    {
        Type type = typeof(Dictionary<TKey, TValue>);
        FieldInfo info = type.GetField("entries", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
        if (info != null)
        {
            // .NET
            Object element = ((Array)info.GetValue(dict)).GetValue(idx);
            return (TKey)element.GetType().GetField("key", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(element);
        }
        // Mono:
        info = type.GetField("keySlots", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
        return (TKey)((Array)info.GetValue(dict)).GetValue(idx);
    }
};

Python: IndexError: list index out of range

I think you mean to put the rolling of the random a,b,c, etc within the loop:

a = None # initialise
while not (a in winning_numbers):
    # keep rolling an a until you get one not in winning_numbers
    a = random.randint(1,30)
    winning_numbers.append(a)

Otherwise, a will be generated just once, and if it is in winning_numbers already, it won't be added. Since the generation of a is outside the while (in your code), if a is already in winning_numbers then too bad, it won't be re-rolled, and you'll have one less winning number.

That could be what causes your error in if guess[i] == winning_numbers[i]. (Your winning_numbers isn't always of length 5).

Converting a string to a date in DB2

Okay, seems like a bit of a hack. I have got it to work using a substring, so that only the part of the string with the date (not the time) gets passed into the DATE function...

DATE(substr(SETTLEMENTDATE.VALUE,7,4)||'-'|| substr(SETTLEMENTDATE.VALUE,4,2)||'-'|| substr(SETTLEMENTDATE.VALUE,1,2))

I will still accept any answers that are better than this one!

PHP code is not being executed, instead code shows on the page

Sounds like there is something wrong with your configuration, here are a few things you can check:

  1. Make sure that PHP is installed and running correctly. This may sound silly, but you never know. An easy way to check is to run php -v from a command line and see if returns version information or any errors.

  2. Make sure that the PHP module is listed and uncommented inside of your Apache's httpd.conf This should be something like LoadModule php5_module "c:/php/php5apache2_2.dll" in the file. Search for LoadModule php, and make sure that there is no comment (;) in front of it.

  3. Make sure that Apache's httpd.conf file has the PHP MIME type in it. This should be something like AddType application/x-httpd-php .php. This tells Apache to run .php files as PHP. Search for AddType, and then make sure there is an entry for PHP, and that it is uncommented.

  4. Make sure your file has the .php extension on it, or whichever extension specified in the MIME definition in point #3, otherwise it will not be executed as PHP.

  5. Make sure you are not using short tags in the PHP file (<?), these are not enabled on all servers by default and their use is discouraged. Use <?php instead (or enable short tags in your php.ini with short_open_tag=On if you have code that relies on them).

  6. Make sure you are accessing your file over your webserver using an URL like http://localhost/file.php not via local file access file://localhost/www/file.php

And lastly check the PHP manual for further setup tips.

How can I strip first X characters from string using sed?

Rather than removing n characters from the start, perhaps you could just extract the digits directly. Like so...

$ echo "pid: 1234" | grep -Po "\d+"

This may be a more robust solution, and seems more intuitive.

How to set JAVA_HOME in Linux for all users

All operational steps(finding java, parent dir, editing file,...) one solution

zFileProfile="/etc/profile"
zJavaHomePath=$(readlink -ze $(which java) | xargs -0 dirname | xargs -0 dirname)
echo $zJavaHomePath

echo "export JAVA_HOME=\"${zJavaHomePath}\"" >> $zFileProfile
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:\$JAVA_HOME/bin" >> $zFileProfile

Result:

# tail -2 $zFileProfile
export JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.7.10-1.el8_1.x86_64"
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

Explanation:

1) Let's break the full command into pieces

$(readlink -ze $(which java) | xargs -0 dirname | xargs -0 dirname)

2) Find java path from java command

# $(which java)
"/usr/bin/java"

3) Get relative path from symbolic path

# readlink -ze /usr/bin/java
"/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.7.10-1.el8_1.x86_64/bin/java"

4) Get parent path of /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.7.10-1.el8_1.x86_64/bin/java

# readlink -ze /usr/bin/java | xargs -0 dirname
"/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.7.10-1.el8_1.x86_64/bin"

5) Get parent path of /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.7.10-1.el8_1.x86_64/bin/

# readlink -ze /usr/bin/java | xargs -0 dirname | xargs -0 dirname
"/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.7.10-1.el8_1.x86_64"

Remove spaces from std::string in C++

Just for fun, as other answers are much better than this.

#include <boost/hana/functional/partial.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <range/v3/range/conversion.hpp>
#include <range/v3/view/filter.hpp>
int main() {
    using ranges::to;
    using ranges::views::filter;
    using boost::hana::partial;
    auto const& not_space = partial(std::not_equal_to<>{}, ' ');
    auto const& to_string = to<std::string>;

    std::string input = "2C F4 32 3C B9 DE";
    std::string output = input | filter(not_space) | to_string;
    assert(output == "2CF4323CB9DE");
}

lodash: mapping array to object

Another way with lodash 4.17.2

_.chain(params)
    .keyBy('name')
    .mapValues('input')
    .value();

or

_.mapValues(_.keyBy(params, 'name'), 'input')

or with _.reduce

_.reduce(
    params,
    (acc, { name, input }) => ({ ...acc, [name]: input }),
    {}
)

libclntsh.so.11.1: cannot open shared object file.

For the benefit of anyone else coming here by far the best thing to do is to update cx_Oracle to the latest version (6+). This version does not need LD_LIBRARY_PATH set at all.

How to disable RecyclerView scrolling?

If you just disable only scroll functionality of RecyclerView then you can use setLayoutFrozen(true); method of RecyclerView. But it can not be disable touch event.

your_recyclerView.setLayoutFrozen(true);

How to uncompress a tar.gz in another directory

You can use the option -C (or --directory if you prefer long options) to give the target directory of your choice in case you are using the Gnu version of tar. The directory should exist:

mkdir foo
tar -xzf bar.tar.gz -C foo

If you are not using a tar capable of extracting to a specific directory, you can simply cd into your target directory prior to calling tar; then you will have to give a complete path to your archive, of course. You can do this in a scoping subshell to avoid influencing the surrounding script:

mkdir foo
(cd foo; tar -xzf ../bar.tar.gz)  # instead of ../ you can use an absolute path as well

Or, if neither an absolute path nor a relative path to the archive file is suitable, you also can use this to name the archive outside of the scoping subshell:

TARGET_PATH=a/very/complex/path/which/might/even/be/absolute
mkdir -p "$TARGET_PATH"
(cd "$TARGET_PATH"; tar -xzf -) < bar.tar.gz

Oracle "(+)" Operator

In practice, the + symbol is placed directly in the conditional statement and on the side of the optional table (the one which is allowed to contain empty or null values within the conditional).

Message Queue vs. Web Services?

There's been a fair amount of recent research in considering how REST HTTP calls could replace the message queue concept.

If you introduce the concept of a process and a task as a resource, the need for middle messaging layer starts to evaporate.

Ex:

POST /task/name
    - Returns a 202 accepted status immediately
    - Returns a resource url for the created task: /task/name/X
    - Returns a resource url for the started process: /process/Y

GET /process/Y
    - Returns status of ongoing process

A task can have multiple steps for initialization, and a process can return status when polled or POST to a callback URL when complete.

This is dead simple, and becomes quite powerful when you realize that you can now subscribe to an rss/atom feed of all running processes and tasks without any middle layer. Any queuing system is going to require some sort of web front end anyway, and this concept has it built in without another layer of custom code.

Your resources exist until you delete them, which means you can view historical information long after the process and task complete.

You have built in service discovery, even for a task that has multiple steps, without any extra complicated protocols.

GET /task/name
    - returns form with required fields

POST (URL provided form's "action" attribute)

Your service discovery is an HTML form - a universal and human readable format.

The entire flow can be used programmatically or by a human, using universally accepted tools. It's a client driven, and therefore RESTful. Every tool created for the web can drive your business processes. You still have alternate message channels by POSTing asynchronously to a separate array of log servers.

After you consider it for a while, you sit back and start to realize that REST may just eliminate the need for a messaging queue and an ESB altogether.

http://www.infoq.com/presentations/BPM-with-REST

How can I debug a Perl script?

If using an interactive debugger is OK for you, you can try perldebug.

Read values into a shell variable from a pipe

The first attempt was pretty close. This variation should work:

echo "hello world" | { test=$(< /dev/stdin); echo "test=$test"; };

and the output is:

test=hello world

You need braces after the pipe to enclose the assignment to test and the echo.

Without the braces, the assignment to test (after the pipe) is in one shell, and the echo "test=$test" is in a separate shell which doesn't know about that assignment. That's why you were getting "test=" in the output instead of "test=hello world".

Syntax error on print with Python 3

In Python 3, print became a function. This means that you need to include parenthesis now like mentioned below:

print("Hello World")

jQuery - replace all instances of a character in a string

'some+multi+word+string'.replace(/\+/g, ' ');
                                   ^^^^^^

'g' = "global"

Cheers

How to get an input text value in JavaScript

as your lol is local variable now, its good practice to use var keyword for declaring any variables.

this may work for you :

function kk(){
  var lol = document.getElementById('lolz').value;
  alert(lol);
}

Correct way to populate an Array with a Range in Ruby

You can create an array with a range using splat,

>> a=*(1..10)
=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

using Kernel Array method,

Array (1..10)
=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

or using to_a

(1..10).to_a
=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

How to get datas from List<Object> (Java)?

For starters you aren't iterating over the result list properly, you are not using the index i at all. Try something like this:

List<Object> list = getHouseInfo();
for (int i=0; i<list.size; i++){
   System.out.println("Element "+i+list.get(i));
}

It looks like the query reutrns a List of Arrays of Objects, because Arrays are not proper objects that override toString you need to do a cast first and then use Arrays.toString().

 List<Object> list = getHouseInfo();
for (int i=0; i<list.size; i++){
   Object[] row = (Object[]) list.get(i);
   System.out.println("Element "+i+Arrays.toString(row));
}

Is it a bad practice to use break in a for loop?

There is nothing inherently wrong with using a break statement but nested loops can get confusing. To improve readability many languages (at least Java does) support breaking to labels which will greatly improve readability.

int[] iArray = new int[]{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
int[] jArray = new int[]{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};

// label for i loop
iLoop: for (int i = 0; i < iArray.length; i++) {

    // label for j loop
    jLoop: for (int j = 0; j < jArray.length; j++) {

        if(iArray[i] < jArray[j]){
            // break i and j loops
            break iLoop;
        } else if (iArray[i] > jArray[j]){  
            // breaks only j loop
            break jLoop;
        } else {
            // unclear which loop is ending
            // (breaks only the j loop)
            break;
        }
    }
}

I will say that break (and return) statements often increase cyclomatic complexity which makes it harder to prove code is doing the correct thing in all cases.

If you're considering using a break while iterating over a sequence for some particular item, you might want to reconsider the data structure used to hold your data. Using something like a Set or Map may provide better results.

Return value of x = os.system(..)

os.system('command') returns a 16 bit number, which first 8 bits from left(lsb) talks about signal used by os to close the command, Next 8 bits talks about return code of command.

Refer my answer for more detail in What is the return value of os.system() in Python?

Dead simple example of using Multiprocessing Queue, Pool and Locking

The best solution for your problem is to utilize a Pool. Using Queues and having a separate "queue feeding" functionality is probably overkill.

Here's a slightly rearranged version of your program, this time with only 2 processes coralled in a Pool. I believe it's the easiest way to go, with minimal changes to original code:

import multiprocessing
import time

data = (
    ['a', '2'], ['b', '4'], ['c', '6'], ['d', '8'],
    ['e', '1'], ['f', '3'], ['g', '5'], ['h', '7']
)

def mp_worker((inputs, the_time)):
    print " Processs %s\tWaiting %s seconds" % (inputs, the_time)
    time.sleep(int(the_time))
    print " Process %s\tDONE" % inputs

def mp_handler():
    p = multiprocessing.Pool(2)
    p.map(mp_worker, data)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    mp_handler()

Note that mp_worker() function now accepts a single argument (a tuple of the two previous arguments) because the map() function chunks up your input data into sublists, each sublist given as a single argument to your worker function.

Output:

Processs a  Waiting 2 seconds
Processs b  Waiting 4 seconds
Process a   DONE
Processs c  Waiting 6 seconds
Process b   DONE
Processs d  Waiting 8 seconds
Process c   DONE
Processs e  Waiting 1 seconds
Process e   DONE
Processs f  Waiting 3 seconds
Process d   DONE
Processs g  Waiting 5 seconds
Process f   DONE
Processs h  Waiting 7 seconds
Process g   DONE
Process h   DONE

Edit as per @Thales comment below:

If you want "a lock for each pool limit" so that your processes run in tandem pairs, ala:

A waiting B waiting | A done , B done | C waiting , D waiting | C done, D done | ...

then change the handler function to launch pools (of 2 processes) for each pair of data:

def mp_handler():
    subdata = zip(data[0::2], data[1::2])
    for task1, task2 in subdata:
        p = multiprocessing.Pool(2)
        p.map(mp_worker, (task1, task2))

Now your output is:

 Processs a Waiting 2 seconds
 Processs b Waiting 4 seconds
 Process a  DONE
 Process b  DONE
 Processs c Waiting 6 seconds
 Processs d Waiting 8 seconds
 Process c  DONE
 Process d  DONE
 Processs e Waiting 1 seconds
 Processs f Waiting 3 seconds
 Process e  DONE
 Process f  DONE
 Processs g Waiting 5 seconds
 Processs h Waiting 7 seconds
 Process g  DONE
 Process h  DONE

Get skin path in Magento?

The way that Magento themes handle actual url's is as such (in view partials - phtml files):

echo $this->getSkinUrl('images/logo.png');

If you need the actual base path on disk to the image directory use:

echo Mage::getBaseDir('skin');

Some more base directory types are available in this great blog post:

http://alanstorm.com/magento_base_directories

Getting all types in a namespace via reflection

You won't be able to get all types in a namespace, because a namespace can bridge multiple assemblies, but you can get all classes in an assembly and check to see if they belong to that namespace.

Assembly.GetTypes() works on the local assembly, or you can load an assembly first then call GetTypes() on it.

Add tooltip to font awesome icon

In regards to this question, this can be easily achieved using a few lines of SASS;

HTML:

<a href="https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=techninja" data-tool-tip="What's a tech ninja?" target="_blank"><i class="fas fa-2x fa-user-ninja" id="tech--ninja"></i></a>

CSS output would be:

a[data-tool-tip]{
    position: relative;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
}

a[data-tool-tip]::after{
    content: attr(data-tool-tip);
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    background-color: dimgrey;
    padding: 1em 3em;
    color: white;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: .5em;
    bottom: 0;
    left: -180%;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transform: scale(0);
    transition: 
    transform ease-out 150ms,
    bottom ease-out 150ms;
}

a[data-tool-tip]:hover::after{
    transform: scale(1);
    bottom: 200%;
}

Basically the attribute selector [data-tool-tip] selects the content of whatever's inside and allows you to animate it however you want.

git discard all changes and pull from upstream

git reset <hash>  # you need to know the last good hash, so you can remove all your local commits

git fetch upstream
git checkout master
git merge upstream/master
git push origin master -f

voila, now your fork is back to same as upstream.

How can I convert JSON to CSV?

Surprisingly, I found that none of the answers posted here so far correctly deal with all possible scenarios (e.g., nested dicts, nested lists, None values, etc).

This solution should work across all scenarios:

def flatten_json(json):
    def process_value(keys, value, flattened):
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            for key in value.keys():
                process_value(keys + [key], value[key], flattened)
        elif isinstance(value, list):
            for idx, v in enumerate(value):
                process_value(keys + [str(idx)], v, flattened)
        else:
            flattened['__'.join(keys)] = value

    flattened = {}
    for key in json.keys():
        process_value([key], json[key], flattened)
    return flattened

Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES) (Mysql::Error)

From my answer here, thought this might be useful:

I tried many steps to get this issue corrected. There are so many sources for possible solutions to this issue that is is hard to filter out the sense from the nonsense. I finally found a good solution here:

Step 1: Identify the Database Version

$ mysql --version

You'll see some output like this with MySQL:

$ mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.16, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

Or output like this for MariaDB:

mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 5.5.52-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1

Make note of which database and which version you're running, as you'll use them later. Next, you need to stop the database so you can access it manually.

Step 2: Stopping the Database Server

To change the root password, you have to shut down the database server beforehand.

You can do that for MySQL with:

$ sudo systemctl stop mysql

And for MariaDB with:

$ sudo systemctl stop mariadb

Step 3: Restarting the Database Server Without Permission Checking

If you run MySQL and MariaDB without loading information about user privileges, it will allow you to access the database command line with root privileges without providing a password. This will allow you to gain access to the database without knowing it.

To do this, you need to stop the database from loading the grant tables, which store user privilege information. Because this is a bit of a security risk, you should also skip networking as well to prevent other clients from connecting.

Start the database without loading the grant tables or enabling networking:

$ sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &

The ampersand at the end of this command will make this process run in the background so you can continue to use your terminal.

Now you can connect to the database as the root user, which should not ask for a password.

$ mysql -u root

You'll immediately see a database shell prompt instead.

MySQL Prompt

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

MariaDB Prompt

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

Now that you have root access, you can change the root password.

Step 4: Changing the Root Password

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Now we can actually change the root password.

For MySQL 5.7.6 and newer as well as MariaDB 10.1.20 and newer, use the following command:

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password';

For MySQL 5.7.5 and older as well as MariaDB 10.1.20 and older, use:

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('new_password');

Make sure to replace new_password with your new password of choice.

Note: If the ALTER USER command doesn't work, it's usually indicative of a bigger problem. However, you can try UPDATE ... SET to reset the root password instead.

[IMPORTANT] This is the specific line that fixed my particular issue:

mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string = PASSWORD('new_password') WHERE User = 'root' AND Host = 'localhost';

Remember to reload the grant tables after this.

In either case, you should see confirmation that the command has been successfully executed.

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

The password has been changed, so you can now stop the manual instance of the database server and restart it as it was before.

Step 5: Restart the Database Server Normally

The tutorial goes into some further steps to restart the database, but the only piece I used was this:

For MySQL, use: $ sudo systemctl start mysql

For MariaDB, use:

$ sudo systemctl start mariadb

Now you can confirm that the new password has been applied correctly by running:

$ mysql -u root -p

The command should now prompt for the newly assigned password. Enter it, and you should gain access to the database prompt as expected.

Conclusion

You now have administrative access to the MySQL or MariaDB server restored. Make sure the new root password you choose is strong and secure and keep it in safe place.

How to find if element with specific id exists or not

 var myEle = document.getElementById("myElement");
    if(myEle){
        var myEleValue= myEle.value;
    }

the return of getElementById is null if an element is not actually present inside the dom, so your if statement will fail, because null is considered a false value

Can I have an onclick effect in CSS?

I have the below code for mouse hover and mouse click and it works:

//For Mouse Hover
.thumbnail:hover span{ /*CSS for enlarged image*/
    visibility: visible;
    text-align:center;
    vertical-align:middle;
    height: 70%;
    width: 80%;
    top:auto;
    left: 10%;
}

and this code hides the image when you click on it:

.thumbnail:active span {
    visibility: hidden;
}

What does AND 0xFF do?

& 0xFF by itself only ensures that if bytes are longer than 8 bits (allowed by the language standard), the rest are ignored.

And that seems to work fine too?

If the result ends up greater than SHRT_MAX, you get undefined behavior. In that respect both will work equally poorly.

How to fix "Root element is missing." when doing a Visual Studio (VS) Build?

In xamarin form project. I deleted

.VS Project folder.
ProjectName.Android.csProj.User
ProjectName.Android.csProj.bak

I want to compare two lists in different worksheets in Excel to locate any duplicates

Without VBA...

If you can use a helper column, you can use the MATCH function to test if a value in one column exists in another column (or in another column on another worksheet). It will return an Error if there is no match

To simply identify duplicates, use a helper column

Assume data in Sheet1, Column A, and another list in Sheet2, Column A. In your helper column, row 1, place the following formula:

=If(IsError(Match(A1, 'Sheet2'!A:A,False)),"","Duplicate")

Drag/copy this forumla down, and it should identify the duplicates.

To highlight cells, use conditional formatting:

With some tinkering, you can use this MATCH function in a Conditional Formatting rule which would highlight duplicate values. I would probably do this instead of using a helper column, although the helper column is a great way to "see" results before you make the conditional formatting rule.

Something like:

=NOT(ISERROR(MATCH(A1, 'Sheet2'!A:A,FALSE)))

Conditional formatting for Excel 2010

For Excel 2007 and prior, you cannot use conditional formatting rules that reference other worksheets. In this case, use the helper column and set your formatting rule in column A like:

=B1="Duplicate"

This screenshot is from the 2010 UI, but the same rule should work in 2007/2003 Excel.

Conditional formatting using helper column for rule

Difference between natural join and inner join

Natural Join: It is combination or combined result of all the columns in the two tables. It will return all rows of the first table with respect to the second table.

Inner Join: This join will work unless if any of the column name shall be sxame in two tables

Check if a class `active` exist on element with jquery

$(document).ready(function()
{
  changeColor = $(.active).css("color","any color");
  if($(".classname").hasClass('active')) {
  $(this).eq(changeColor);
  }
});

How can I insert new line/carriage returns into an element.textContent?

I found that inserting \\n works. I.e., you escape the escaped new line character

Logical Operators, || or OR?

The difference between respectively || and OR and && and AND is operator precedence :

$bool = FALSE || TRUE;

  • interpreted as ($bool = (FALSE || TRUE))
  • value of $bool is TRUE

$bool = FALSE OR TRUE;

  • interpreted as (($bool = FALSE) OR TRUE)
  • value of $bool is FALSE

$bool = TRUE && FALSE;

  • interpreted as ($bool = (TRUE && FALSE))
  • value of $bool is FALSE

$bool = TRUE AND FALSE;

  • interpreted as (($bool = TRUE) AND FALSE)
  • value of $bool is TRUE

How do I force files to open in the browser instead of downloading (PDF)?

This is for ASP.NET MVC

In your cshtml page:

<section>
    <h4><a href="@Url.Action("Download", "Document", new { id = @Model.GUID })"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> @Model.Name</a></h4>
    <object data="@Url.Action("View", "Document", new { id = @Model.GUID })" type="application/pdf" width="100%" height="800" class="col-md-12">
        <h2>Your browser does not support viewing PDFs, click on the link above to download the document.</h2>
    </object>
</section>

In your controller:

public ActionResult Download(Guid id)
    {
        if (id == Guid.Empty)
            return null;

        var model = GetModel(id);

        return File(model.FilePath, "application/pdf", model.FileName);
    }

public FileStreamResult View(Guid id)
    {
        if (id == Guid.Empty)
            return null;

        var model = GetModel(id);

        FileStream fs = new FileStream(model.FilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

        return File(fs, "application/pdf");
    }

How to force browser to download file?

You are setting the response headers after writing the contents of the file to the output stream. This is quite late in the response lifecycle to be setting headers. The correct sequence of operations should be to set the headers first, and then write the contents of the file to the servlet's outputstream.

Therefore, your method should be written as follows (this won't compile as it is a mere representation):

response.setContentType("application/force-download");
response.setContentLength((int)f.length());
        //response.setContentLength(-1);
response.setHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=\"" + "xxx\"");//fileName);
...
...
File f= new File(fileName);

InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(in);
DataInputStream din = new DataInputStream(bin);

while(din.available() > 0){
    out.print(din.readLine());
    out.print("\n");
}

The reason for the failure is that it is possible for the actual headers sent by the servlet would be different from what you are intending to send. After all, if the servlet container does not know what headers (which appear before the body in the HTTP response), then it may set appropriate headers to ensure that the response is valid; setting the headers after the file has been written is therefore futile and redundant as the container might have already set the headers. You could confirm this by looking at the network traffic using Wireshark or a HTTP debugging proxy like Fiddler or WebScarab.

You may also refer to the Java EE API documentation for ServletResponse.setContentType to understand this behavior:

Sets the content type of the response being sent to the client, if the response has not been committed yet. The given content type may include a character encoding specification, for example, text/html;charset=UTF-8. The response's character encoding is only set from the given content type if this method is called before getWriter is called.

This method may be called repeatedly to change content type and character encoding. This method has no effect if called after the response has been committed.

...

How to write inside a DIV box with javascript

If you are using jQuery and you want to add content to the existing contents of the div, you can use .html() within the brackets:

_x000D_
_x000D_
$("#log").html($('#log').html() + " <br>New content!");
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div id="log">Initial Content</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Leading zeros for Int in Swift

With Swift 5, you may choose one of the three examples shown below in order to solve your problem.


#1. Using String's init(format:_:) initializer

Foundation provides Swift String a init(format:_:) initializer. init(format:_:) has the following declaration:

init(format: String, _ arguments: CVarArg...)

Returns a String object initialized by using a given format string as a template into which the remaining argument values are substituted.

The following Playground code shows how to create a String formatted from Int with at least two integer digits by using init(format:_:):

import Foundation

let string0 = String(format: "%02d", 0) // returns "00"
let string1 = String(format: "%02d", 1) // returns "01"
let string2 = String(format: "%02d", 10) // returns "10"
let string3 = String(format: "%02d", 100) // returns "100"

#2. Using String's init(format:arguments:) initializer

Foundation provides Swift String a init(format:arguments:) initializer. init(format:arguments:) has the following declaration:

init(format: String, arguments: [CVarArg])

Returns a String object initialized by using a given format string as a template into which the remaining argument values are substituted according to the user’s default locale.

The following Playground code shows how to create a String formatted from Int with at least two integer digits by using init(format:arguments:):

import Foundation

let string0 = String(format: "%02d", arguments: [0]) // returns "00"
let string1 = String(format: "%02d", arguments: [1]) // returns "01"
let string2 = String(format: "%02d", arguments: [10]) // returns "10"
let string3 = String(format: "%02d", arguments: [100]) // returns "100"

#3. Using NumberFormatter

Foundation provides NumberFormatter. Apple states about it:

Instances of NSNumberFormatter format the textual representation of cells that contain NSNumber objects and convert textual representations of numeric values into NSNumber objects. The representation encompasses integers, floats, and doubles; floats and doubles can be formatted to a specified decimal position.

The following Playground code shows how to create a NumberFormatter that returns String? from a Int with at least two integer digits:

import Foundation

let formatter = NumberFormatter()
formatter.minimumIntegerDigits = 2

let optionalString0 = formatter.string(from: 0) // returns Optional("00")
let optionalString1 = formatter.string(from: 1) // returns Optional("01")
let optionalString2 = formatter.string(from: 10) // returns Optional("10")
let optionalString3 = formatter.string(from: 100) // returns Optional("100")

com.apple.WebKit.WebContent drops 113 error: Could not find specified service

I too faced this problem when loading an 'http' url in WKWebView in iOS 11, it is working fine with https.

What worked for me was setting App transport setting in info.pist file to allow arbitary load.

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
    <dict>
        <!--Not a recommended way, there are better solutions available-->
        <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
        <true/>
    </dict>

The mysqli extension is missing. Please check your PHP configuration

sudo apt-get install php7.2-mysql

extension=mysqli.so (add this php.ini file)

sudo service apahce2 restart

Please use above commands to resolve mysqli-extension missing error

How to search through all Git and Mercurial commits in the repository for a certain string?

In Mercurial you use hg log --keyword to search for keywords in the commit messages and hg log --user to search for a particular user. See hg help log for other ways to limit the log.

Python conversion from binary string to hexadecimal

To convert binary string to hexadecimal string, we don't need any external libraries. Use formatted string literals (known as f-strings). This feature was added in python 3.6 (PEP 498)

>>> bs = '0000010010001101'
>>> hexs = f'{int(bs, 2):X}'
>>> print(hexs)
>>> '48D'

If you want hexadecimal strings in small-case, use small "x" as follows

f'{int(bs, 2):x}'

Where bs inside f-string is a variable which contains binary strings assigned prior

f-strings are lost more useful and effective. They are not being used at their full potential.

How to select date from datetime column?

Well, using LIKE in statement is the best option WHERE datetime LIKE '2009-10-20%' it should work in this case

Android studio: emulator is running but not showing up in Run App "choose a running device"

Had similar issue with my emulator. Solved by Wiping Data of emulator

Tool > ABD Manager > Down arrow under Action Wipe Data

Note : This is remove all data inside emulator.

Format datetime to YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss in moment.js

Use different format or pattern to get the information from the date

_x000D_
_x000D_
var myDate = new Date("2015-06-17 14:24:36");_x000D_
console.log(moment(myDate).format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"));_x000D_
console.log("Date: "+moment(myDate).format("YYYY-MM-DD"));_x000D_
console.log("Year: "+moment(myDate).format("YYYY"));_x000D_
console.log("Month: "+moment(myDate).format("MM"));_x000D_
console.log("Month: "+moment(myDate).format("MMMM"));_x000D_
console.log("Day: "+moment(myDate).format("DD"));_x000D_
console.log("Day: "+moment(myDate).format("dddd"));_x000D_
console.log("Time: "+moment(myDate).format("HH:mm")); // Time in24 hour format_x000D_
console.log("Time: "+moment(myDate).format("hh:mm A"));
_x000D_
<script src="https://momentjs.com/downloads/moment.js"></script>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

For more info: https://momentjs.com/docs/#/parsing/string-format/

Python regex for integer?

You are apparently using Django.

You are probably better off just using models.IntegerField() instead of models.TextField(). Not only will it do the check for you, but it will give you the error message translated in several langs, and it will cast the value from it's type in the database to the type in your Python code transparently.

Why is my CSS style not being applied?

For me, the problem was incorrect content type of the served .css file (if it included certain unicode characters).

Changing the content-type to text/css solved the problem.

Specifying a custom DateTime format when serializing with Json.Net

public static JsonSerializerSettings JsonSerializer { get; set; } = new JsonSerializerSettings()
        {
            DateFormatString= "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",
            NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
            ContractResolver = new LowercaseContractResolver()
        };

Hello,

I'm using this property when I need set JsonSerializerSettings

Plotting a list of (x, y) coordinates in python matplotlib

If you have a numpy array you can do this:

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

data = np.array([
    [1, 2],
    [2, 3],
    [3, 6],
])
x, y = data.T
plt.scatter(x,y)
plt.show()

Git ignore local file changes

If you dont want your local changes, then do below command to ignore(delete permanently) the local changes.

  • If its unstaged changes, then do checkout (git checkout <filename> or git checkout -- .)
  • If its staged changes, then first do reset (git reset <filename> or git reset) and then do checkout (git checkout <filename> or git checkout -- .)
  • If it is untracted files/folders (newly created), then do clean (git clean -fd)

If you dont want to loose your local changes, then stash it and do pull or rebase. Later merge your changes from stash.

  • Do git stash, and then get latest changes from repo git pull orign master or git rebase origin/master, and then merge your changes from stash git stash pop stash@{0}

Can I have multiple background images using CSS?

CSS3 allows this sort of thing and it looks like this:

body {
    background-image: url(images/bgtop.png), url(images/bg.png);
    background-repeat: repeat-x, repeat;
}

The current versions of all the major browsers now support it, however if you need to support IE8 or below, then the best way you can work around it is to have extra divs:

<body>
    <div id="bgTopDiv">
        content here
    </div>
</body>
body{
    background-image: url(images/bg.png);
}
#bgTopDiv{
    background-image: url(images/bgTop.png);
    background-repeat: repeat-x;
}

builtins.TypeError: must be str, not bytes

Convert binary file to base64 & vice versa. Prove in python 3.5.2

import base64

read_file = open('/tmp/newgalax.png', 'rb')
data = read_file.read()

b64 = base64.b64encode(data)

print (b64)

# Save file
decode_b64 = base64.b64decode(b64)
out_file = open('/tmp/out_newgalax.png', 'wb')
out_file.write(decode_b64)

# Test in python 3.5.2

Make WPF Application Fullscreen (Cover startmenu)

<Window x:Class="HTA.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    mc:Ignorable="d" 
    ResizeMode="NoResize"
    WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" 
    Width="1024" Height="768"
    WindowState="Maximized" WindowStyle="None">

Window state to Maximized and window style to None

Why does using from __future__ import print_function breaks Python2-style print?

First of all, from __future__ import print_function needs to be the first line of code in your script (aside from some exceptions mentioned below). Second of all, as other answers have said, you have to use print as a function now. That's the whole point of from __future__ import print_function; to bring the print function from Python 3 into Python 2.6+.

from __future__ import print_function

import sys, os, time

for x in range(0,10):
    print(x, sep=' ', end='')  # No need for sep here, but okay :)
    time.sleep(1)

__future__ statements need to be near the top of the file because they change fundamental things about the language, and so the compiler needs to know about them from the beginning. From the documentation:

A future statement is recognized and treated specially at compile time: Changes to the semantics of core constructs are often implemented by generating different code. It may even be the case that a new feature introduces new incompatible syntax (such as a new reserved word), in which case the compiler may need to parse the module differently. Such decisions cannot be pushed off until runtime.

The documentation also mentions that the only things that can precede a __future__ statement are the module docstring, comments, blank lines, and other future statements.

Does Python SciPy need BLAS?

If you need to use the latest versions of SciPy rather than the packaged version, without going through the hassle of building BLAS and LAPACK, you can follow the below procedure.

Install linear algebra libraries from repository (for Ubuntu),

sudo apt-get install gfortran libopenblas-dev liblapack-dev

Then install SciPy, (after downloading the SciPy source): python setup.py install or

pip install scipy

As the case may be.

Split Strings into words with multiple word boundary delimiters

A case where regular expressions are justified:

import re
DATA = "Hey, you - what are you doing here!?"
print re.findall(r"[\w']+", DATA)
# Prints ['Hey', 'you', 'what', 'are', 'you', 'doing', 'here']

How to print float to n decimal places including trailing 0s?

Floating point numbers lack precision to accurately represent "1.6" out to that many decimal places. The rounding errors are real. Your number is not actually 1.6.

Check out: http://docs.python.org/library/decimal.html

Fastest way to remove non-numeric characters from a VARCHAR in SQL Server

Working with varchars is fundamentally slow and inefficient compared to working with numerics, for obvious reasons. The functions you link to in the original post will indeed be quite slow, as they loop through each character in the string to determine whether or not it's a number. Do that for thousands of records and the process is bound to be slow. This is the perfect job for Regular Expressions, but they're not natively supported in SQL Server. You can add support using a CLR function, but it's hard to say how slow this will be without trying it I would definitely expect it to be significantly faster than looping through each character of each phone number, however!

Once you get the phone numbers formatted in your database so that they're only numbers, you could switch to a numeric type in SQL which would yield lightning-fast comparisons against other numeric types. You might find that, depending on how fast your new data is coming in, doing the trimming and conversion to numeric on the database side is plenty fast enough once what you're comparing to is properly formatted, but if possible, you would be better off writing an import utility in a .NET language that would take care of these formatting issues before hitting the database.

Either way though, you're going to have a big problem regarding optional formatting. Even if your numbers are guaranteed to be only North American in origin, some people will put the 1 in front of a fully area-code qualified phone number and others will not, which will cause the potential for multiple entries of the same phone number. Furthermore, depending on what your data represents, some people will be using their home phone number which might have several people living there, so a unique constraint on it would only allow one database member per household. Some would use their work number and have the same problem, and some would or wouldn't include the extension which would cause artificial uniqueness potential again.

All of that may or may not impact you, depending on your particular data and usages, but it's important to keep in mind!

HTTP Error 403.14 - Forbidden The Web server is configured to not list the contents

I came across this error because I had the wrong .NET version (v2.0 instead of v4.0) configured on the web site application pool. I fixed it this way on Windows Server 2008 R2 and IIS 7. I'm pretty sure the instructions apply to Windows Server 2012 and IIS 8 as well:

  • Press keys Windows+R to open the Run dialog, type inetmgr and then click OK. This opens the IIS Manager.
  • In the left treeview, locate the Sites node and find the Default Web Site node under it (or the name of the site where the error message appears).
  • Right-click the node and select Manage web site -> Advanced settings.... Note the name of the value Application pool. Close this dialog.
  • In the treeview to the left, locate and select the node Application pools.
  • In the list to the right, locate the Application pool with the same name as the one you noted in the web site settings. Right-click it and select Advanced settings...
  • Make sure that the .NET Framework version value is v4.0. Click OK.

This doesn't apply if you're running an older site that actually should have .NET v2.0, of course :)

Converting UTF-8 to ISO-8859-1 in Java - how to keep it as single byte

This is what I needed:

public static byte[] encode(byte[] arr, String fromCharsetName) {
    return encode(arr, Charset.forName(fromCharsetName), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
}

public static byte[] encode(byte[] arr, String fromCharsetName, String targetCharsetName) {
    return encode(arr, Charset.forName(fromCharsetName), Charset.forName(targetCharsetName));
}

public static byte[] encode(byte[] arr, Charset sourceCharset, Charset targetCharset) {

    ByteBuffer inputBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap( arr );

    CharBuffer data = sourceCharset.decode(inputBuffer);

    ByteBuffer outputBuffer = targetCharset.encode(data);
    byte[] outputData = outputBuffer.array();

    return outputData;
}

Integer to hex string in C++

Just print it as an hexadecimal number:

int i = /* ... */;
std::cout << std::hex << i;

How can I read SMS messages from the device programmatically in Android?

Google Play services has two APIs you can use to streamline the SMS-based verification process

SMS Retriever API

Provides a fully automated user experience, without requiring the user to manually type verification codes and without requiring any extra app permissions and should be used when possible. It does, however, require you to place a custom hash code in the message body, so you must have control over server side as well.

  • Message requirements - 11-digit hash code that uniquely identifies your app
  • Sender requirements - None
  • User interaction - None

Request SMS Verification in an Android App

Perform SMS Verification on a Server

SMS User Consent API

Does not require the custom hash code, however require the user to approve your app's request to access the message containing the verification code. In order to minimize the chances of surfacing the wrong message to the user, SMS User Consent will filter out messages from senders in the user's Contacts list.

  • Message requirements - 4-10 digit alphanumeric code containing at least one number
  • Sender requirements - Sender cannot be in the user's Contacts list
  • User interaction - One tap to approve

The SMS User Consent API is part of Google Play Services. To use it you’ll need at least version 17.0.0 of these libraries:

implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:17.0.0"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth-api-phone:17.1.0"

Step 1: Start listening for SMS messages

SMS User Consent will listen for incoming SMS messages that contain a one-time-code for up to five minutes. It won’t look at any messages that are sent before it’s started. If you know the phone number that will send the one-time-code, you can specify the senderPhoneNumber, or if you don’t null will match any number.

 smsRetriever.startSmsUserConsent(senderPhoneNumber /* or null */)

Step 2: Request consent to read a message

Once your app receives a message containing a one-time-code, it’ll be notified by a broadcast. At this point, you don’t have consent to read the message — instead you’re given an Intent that you can start to prompt the user for consent. Inside your BroadcastReceiver, you show the prompt using the Intent in the extras. When you start that intent, it will prompt the user for permission to read a single message. They’ll be shown the entire text that they will share with your app.

val consentIntent = extras.getParcelable<Intent>(SmsRetriever.EXTRA_CONSENT_INTENT)
startActivityForResult(consentIntent, SMS_CONSENT_REQUEST)

enter image description here

Step 3: Parse the one-time-code and complete SMS Verification

When the user clicks “Allow” — it’s time to actually read the message! Inside of onActivityResult you can get the full text of the SMS Message from the data:

val message = data.getStringExtra(SmsRetriever.EXTRA_SMS_MESSAGE)

You then parse the SMS message and pass the one-time-code to your backend!

C++ code file extension? .cc vs .cpp

GNU GCC recognises all of the following as C++ files, and will use C++ compilation regardless of whether you invoke it through gcc or g++: .C, .cc, .cpp, .CPP, .c++, .cp, or .cxx.

Note the .C - case matters in GCC, .c is a C file whereas .C is a C++ file (if you let the compiler decide what it is compiling that is).

GCC also supports other suffixes to indicate special handling, for example a .ii file will be compiled as C++, but not pre-processed (intended for separately pre-processed code). All the recognised suffixes are detailed at gcc.gnu.org

GCC: array type has incomplete element type

The compiler needs to know the size of the second dimension in your two dimensional array. For example:

void print_graph(g_node graph_node[], double weight[][5], int nodes);

'Operation is not valid due to the current state of the object' error during postback

If your stack trace looks like following then you are sending a huge load of json objects to server

Operation is not valid due to the current state of the object. 
    at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.DeserializeDictionary(Int32 depth)
    at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.DeserializeInternal(Int32 depth)
    at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.BasicDeserialize(String input, Int32 depthLimit, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
    at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.Deserialize(JavaScriptSerializer serializer, String input, Type type, Int32 depthLimit)
    at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.DeserializeObject(String input)
    at Failing.Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
    at System.Web.Util.CalliHelper.EventArgFunctionCaller(IntPtr fp, Object o, Object t, EventArgs e)
    at System.Web.Util.CalliEventHandlerDelegateProxy.Callback(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    at System.Web.UI.Control.OnLoad(EventArgs e)
    at System.Web.UI.Control.LoadRecursive()
    at System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint)

For resolution, please update your web config with following key. If you are not able to get the stack trace then please use fiddler. If it still does not help then please try increasing the number to 10000 or something

<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="aspnet:MaxJsonDeserializerMembers" value="1000" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>

For more details, please read this Microsoft kb article

syntax error: unexpected token <

make sure you are not including the jquery code between the

< script > < /script >

If so remove that and code will work fine, It worked in my case.

Multiple Buttons' OnClickListener() android

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnClickListener  {
    Button  b1,b2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        b1= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        b2= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        b1.setOnClickListener(this);
        b2.setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v)
    {
        if(v.getId()==R.id.button)
        {
            Intent intent=new Intent(getApplicationContext(),SignIn.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
        else if (v.getId()==R.id.button2)
        {
            Intent in=new Intent(getApplicationContext(),SignUpactivity.class);
            startActivity(in);
        }
    }
}

Define css class in django Forms

You could also use Django Crispy Forms, it's a great tool to define forms in case you'd like to use some CSS framework like Bootstrap or Foundation. And it's easy to specify classes for your form fields there.

Your form class would like this then:

from django import forms

from crispy_forms.helper import FormHelper
from crispy_forms.layout import Layout, Div, Submit, Field
from crispy_forms.bootstrap import FormActions

class SampleClass(forms.Form):
    name = forms.CharField(max_length=30)
    age = forms.IntegerField()
    django_hacker = forms.BooleanField(required=False)

    helper = FormHelper()
    helper.form_class = 'your-form-class'
    helper.layout = Layout(
        Field('name', css_class='name-class'),
        Field('age', css_class='age-class'),
        Field('django_hacker', css-class='hacker-class'),
        FormActions(
            Submit('save_changes', 'Save changes'),
        )
    )

DataFrame constructor not properly called! error

You are providing a string representation of a dict to the DataFrame constructor, and not a dict itself. So this is the reason you get that error.

So if you want to use your code, you could do:

df = DataFrame(eval(data))

But better would be to not create the string in the first place, but directly putting it in a dict. Something roughly like:

data = []
for row in result_set:
    data.append({'value': row["tag_expression"], 'key': row["tag_name"]})

But probably even this is not needed, as depending on what is exactly in your result_set you could probably:

  • provide this directly to a DataFrame: DataFrame(result_set)
  • or use the pandas read_sql_query function to do this for you (see docs on this)

CSS: Position text in the middle of the page

Try this CSS:

h1 {
    left: 0;
    line-height: 200px;
    margin-top: -100px;
    position: absolute;
    text-align: center;
    top: 50%;
    width: 100%;
}

jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/wprw3/

Scanner doesn't read whole sentence - difference between next() and nextLine() of scanner class

I had the same question. This should work for you:

s.nextLine();

Check if a variable is of function type

The solution as some previous answers has shown is to use typeof. the following is a code snippet In NodeJs,

    function startx() {
      console.log("startx function called.");
    }

 var fct= {};
 fct["/startx"] = startx;

if (typeof fct[/startx] === 'function') { //check if function then execute it
    fct[/startx]();
  }

What is Cache-Control: private?

Cache-Control: private

Indicates that all or part of the response message is intended for a single user and MUST NOT be cached by a shared cache, such as a proxy server.

From RFC2616 section 14.9.1

How to remove all leading zeroes in a string

I don't think preg_replace is the answer.. old thread but just happen to looking for this today. ltrim and (int) casting is the winner.

<?php
 $numString = "0000001123000";
 $actualInt = "1123000";

 $fixed_str1 = preg_replace('/000+/','',$numString);
 $fixed_str2 = ltrim($numString, '0');
 $fixed_str3 = (int)$numString;

 echo $numString . " Original";
 echo "<br>"; 
 echo $fixed_str1 . " Fix1";
 echo "<br>"; 
 echo $fixed_str2 . " Fix2";
 echo "<br>";
 echo $fixed_str3 . " Fix3";
 echo "<br>";
 echo $actualInt . " Actual integer in string";

 //output

 0000001123000 Origina
 1123 Fix1
 1123000 Fix2
 1123000 Fix3
 1123000 Actual integer in tring

I can't install python-ldap

Windows: I completely agree with the accepted answer, but digging through the comments took a while to get to the meat of what I needed. I ran across this specific problem with Reviewboard on Windows using the Bitnami. To give an answer for windows then, I used this link mentioned in the comments:

Then, executed the following commands

easy_install pip
pip install python_ldap-2.4.20-cp27-none_win32.whl

(because I had python 2.7 and a 32bit install at that)

easy_install python-ldap

log4j vs logback

Should you? Yes.

Why? Log4J has essentially been deprecated by Logback.

Is it urgent? Maybe not.

Is it painless? Probably, but it may depend on your logging statements.

Note that if you really want to take full advantage of LogBack (or SLF4J), then you really need to write proper logging statements. This will yield advantages like faster code because of the lazy evaluation, and less lines of code because you can avoid guards.

Finally, I highly recommend SLF4J. (Why recreate the wheel with your own facade?)

How do I get data from a table?

in this code data is a two dimensional array of table data

let oTable = document.getElementById('datatable-id');
let data = [...oTable.rows].map(t => [...t.children].map(u => u.innerText))

how to delete files from amazon s3 bucket?

It's worked for me try it.

import boto
import sys
from boto.s3.key import Key
import boto.s3.connection

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = '<access_key>'
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = '<secret_access_key>'
Bucketname = 'bucket_name' 

conn = boto.s3.connect_to_region('us-east-2',
        aws_access_key_id=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
        aws_secret_access_key=AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
        is_secure=True,              
        calling_format = boto.s3.connection.OrdinaryCallingFormat(),
        )
bucket = conn.get_bucket(Bucketname)

k = Key(bucket)

k.key = 'filename to delete'
bucket.delete_key(k)   

Bash script and /bin/bash^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory

If you use Sublime Text on Windows or Mac to edit your scripts:

Click on View > Line Endings > Unix and save the file again.

enter image description here

String to Binary in C#

It sounds like you basically want to take an ASCII string, or more preferably, a byte[] (as you can encode your string to a byte[] using your preferred encoding mode) into a string of ones and zeros? i.e. 101010010010100100100101001010010100101001010010101000010111101101010

This will do that for you...

//Formats a byte[] into a binary string (010010010010100101010)
public string Format(byte[] data)
{
    //storage for the resulting string
    string result = string.Empty;
    //iterate through the byte[]
    foreach(byte value in data)
    {
        //storage for the individual byte
        string binarybyte = Convert.ToString(value, 2);
        //if the binarybyte is not 8 characters long, its not a proper result
        while(binarybyte.Length < 8)
        {
            //prepend the value with a 0
            binarybyte = "0" + binarybyte;
        }
        //append the binarybyte to the result
        result += binarybyte;
    }
    //return the result
    return result;
}

Read HttpContent in WebApi controller

You can keep your CONTACT parameter with the following approach:

using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
    var context = (HttpContextBase)Request.Properties["MS_HttpContext"];
    context.Request.InputStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
    context.Request.InputStream.CopyTo(stream);
    string requestBody = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(stream.ToArray());
}

Returned for me the json representation of my parameter object, so I could use it for exception handling and logging.

Found as accepted answer here

onNewIntent() lifecycle and registered listeners

Note: Calling a lifecycle method from another one is not a good practice. In below example I tried to achieve that your onNewIntent will be always called irrespective of your Activity type.

OnNewIntent() always get called for singleTop/Task activities except for the first time when activity is created. At that time onCreate is called providing to solution for few queries asked on this thread.

You can invoke onNewIntent always by putting it into onCreate method like

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedState){
    super.onCreate(savedState);
    onNewIntent(getIntent());
}

@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
  super.onNewIntent(intent);
  //code
}

Convert a String representation of a Dictionary to a dictionary?

string = "{'server1':'value','server2':'value'}"

#Now removing { and }
s = string.replace("{" ,"")
finalstring = s.replace("}" , "")

#Splitting the string based on , we get key value pairs
list = finalstring.split(",")

dictionary ={}
for i in list:
    #Get Key Value pairs separately to store in dictionary
    keyvalue = i.split(":")

    #Replacing the single quotes in the leading.
    m= keyvalue[0].strip('\'')
    m = m.replace("\"", "")
    dictionary[m] = keyvalue[1].strip('"\'')

print dictionary

Has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn’t pass access control check

I believe this is the simplest example:

header := w.Header()
header.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
header.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "DELETE, POST, GET, OPTIONS")
header.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Authorization, X-Requested-With")

You can also add a header for Access-Control-Max-Age and of course you can allow any headers and methods that you wish.

Finally you want to respond to the initial request:

if r.Method == "OPTIONS" {
    w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
    return
}

Edit (June 2019): We now use gorilla for this. Their stuff is more actively maintained and they have been doing this for a really long time. Leaving the link to the old one, just in case.

Old Middleware Recommendation below: Of course it would probably be easier to just use middleware for this. I don't think I've used it, but this one seems to come highly recommended.

"int cannot be dereferenced" in Java

try

id == list[pos].getItemNumber()

instead of

id.equals(list[pos].getItemNumber()

How do I declare an array with a custom class?

Your class:

class name {
  public:
    string first;
    string last;

  name() { }  //Default constructor.

  name(string a, string b){
    first = a;
    last = b;
  }
};

Has an explicit constructor that requires two string parameters. Classes with no constructor written explicitly get default constructors taking no parameters. Adding the explicit one stopped the compiler from generating that default constructor for you.

So, if you wish to make an array of uninitialized objects, add a default constructor to your class so the compiler knows how to create them without providing those two string parameters - see the commented line above.

Fixed header table with horizontal scrollbar and vertical scrollbar on

Here's a solution which again is not a CSS only solution. It is similar to avrahamcool's solution in that it uses a few lines of jQuery, but instead of changing heights and moving the header along, all it does is changing the width of tbody based on how far its parent table is scrolled along to the right.

An added bonus with this solution is that it works with a semantically valid HTML table.

It works great on all recent browser versions (IE10, Chrome, FF) and that's it, the scrolling functionality breaks on older versions.

But then the fact that you are using a semantically valid HTML table will save the day and ensure the table is still displayed properly, it's only the scrolling functionality that won't work on older browsers.

Here's a jsFiddle for demonstration purposes.

CSS

table {
    width: 300px;
    overflow-x: scroll;
    display: block;
}
thead, tbody {
    display: block;
}
tbody {
    overflow-y: scroll;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    height: 140px;
}
td, th {
    min-width: 100px;
}

JS

$("table").on("scroll", function () {
    $("table > *").width($("table").width() + $("table").scrollLeft());
});

I needed a version which degrades nicely in IE9 (no scrolling, just a normal table). Posting the fiddle here as it is an improved version. All you need to do is set a height on the tr.

Additional CSS to make this solution degrade nicely in IE9

tr {
    height: 25px; /* This could be any value, it just needs to be set. */ 
}

Here's a jsFiddle demonstrating the nicely degrading in IE9 version of this solution.

Edit: Updated fiddle links to link to a version of the fiddle which contains fixes for issues mentioned in the comments. Just adding a snippet with the latest and greatest version while I'm at it:

_x000D_
_x000D_
$('table').on('scroll', function() {_x000D_
  $("table > *").width($("table").width() + $("table").scrollLeft());_x000D_
});
_x000D_
html {_x000D_
  font-family: verdana;_x000D_
  font-size: 10pt;_x000D_
  line-height: 25px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
table {_x000D_
  border-collapse: collapse;_x000D_
  width: 300px;_x000D_
  overflow-x: scroll;_x000D_
  display: block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
thead {_x000D_
  background-color: #EFEFEF;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
thead,_x000D_
tbody {_x000D_
  display: block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
tbody {_x000D_
  overflow-y: scroll;_x000D_
  overflow-x: hidden;_x000D_
  height: 140px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
td,_x000D_
th {_x000D_
  min-width: 100px;_x000D_
  height: 25px;_x000D_
  border: dashed 1px lightblue;_x000D_
  overflow: hidden;_x000D_
  text-overflow: ellipsis;_x000D_
  max-width: 100px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<table>_x000D_
  <thead>_x000D_
    <tr>_x000D_
      <th>Column 1</th>_x000D_
      <th>Column 2</th>_x000D_
      <th>Column 3</th>_x000D_
      <th>Column 4</th>_x000D_
      <th>Column 5</th>_x000D_
    </tr>_x000D_
  </thead>_x000D_
  <tbody>_x000D_
    <tr>_x000D_
      <td>AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 1</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 1</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 1</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 1</td>_x000D_
    </tr>_x000D_
    <tr>_x000D_
      <td>Row 2</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 2</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 2</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 2</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 2</td>_x000D_
    </tr>_x000D_
    <tr>_x000D_
      <td>Row 3</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 3</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 3</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 3</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 3</td>_x000D_
    </tr>_x000D_
    <tr>_x000D_
      <td>Row 4</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 4</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 4</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 4</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 4</td>_x000D_
    </tr>_x000D_
    <tr>_x000D_
      <td>Row 5</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 5</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 5</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 5</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 5</td>_x000D_
    </tr>_x000D_
    <tr>_x000D_
      <td>Row 6</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 6</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 6</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 6</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 6</td>_x000D_
    </tr>_x000D_
    <tr>_x000D_
      <td>Row 7</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 7</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 7</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 7</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 7</td>_x000D_
    </tr>_x000D_
    <tr>_x000D_
      <td>Row 8</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 8</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 8</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 8</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 8</td>_x000D_
    </tr>_x000D_
    <tr>_x000D_
      <td>Row 9</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 9</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 9</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 9</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 9</td>_x000D_
    </tr>_x000D_
    <tr>_x000D_
      <td>Row 10</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 10</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 10</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 10</td>_x000D_
      <td>Row 10</td>_x000D_
    </tr>_x000D_
  </tbody>_x000D_
</table>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

What's the best CRLF (carriage return, line feed) handling strategy with Git?

You almost always want autocrlf=input unless you really know what you are doing.

Some additional context below:

It should be either core.autocrlf=true if you like DOS ending or core.autocrlf=input if you prefer unix-newlines. In both cases, your Git repository will have only LF, which is the Right Thing. The only argument for core.autocrlf=false was that automatic heuristic may incorrectly detect some binary as text and then your tile will be corrupted. So, core.safecrlf option was introduced to warn a user if a irreversable change happens. In fact, there are two possibilities of irreversable changes -- mixed line-ending in text file, in this normalization is desirable, so this warning can be ignored, or (very unlikely) that Git incorrectly detected your binary file as text. Then you need to use attributes to tell Git that this file is binary.

The above paragraph was originally pulled from a thread on gmane.org, but it has since gone down.

The Role Manager feature has not been enabled

If you are using ASP.NET Identity UserManager you can get it like this as well:

var userManager = Request.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();

var roles = userManager.GetRoles(User.Identity.GetUserId());

If you have changed key for user from Guid to Int for example use this code:

var roles = userManager.GetRoles(User.Identity.GetUserId<int>());

Regular expression to match non-ASCII characters?

I had a problem with \p working as expected, so I just used a different strategy like:

([^\t]+)\t

Find anything that is not a tab character until the next tab character... obviously this depends on your search source, but you get the idea. Now I don't have to figure out what unicode characters work and don't work etc.

Installing Node.js (and npm) on Windows 10

I had the same problem, what helped we was turning of my anti virus protection for like 10 minutes while node installed and it worked like a charm.

Classes residing in App_Code is not accessible

make sure that you are using the same namespace as your pages

How do I connect C# with Postgres?

If you want an recent copy of npgsql, then go here

http://www.npgsql.org/

This can be installed via package manager console as

PM> Install-Package Npgsql

Adding a tooltip to an input box

I know this is a question regarding the CSS.Tooltips library. However, for anyone else came here resulting from google search "tooltip for input box" like I did, here is the simplest way:

<input title="This is the text of the tooltip" value="44"/>

How to check if a radiobutton is checked in a radiogroup in Android?

  rgrp.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int i) {
            switch(i) {
                case R.id.type_car:
                    num=1;
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext()," Car",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    break;
                case R.id.type_bike:
                    num=2;
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext()," Bike",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    });

lambda expression join multiple tables with select and where clause

If I understand your questions correctly, all you need to do is add the .Where(m => m.r.u.UserId == 1):

    var UserInRole = db.UserProfiles.
        Join(db.UsersInRoles, u => u.UserId, uir => uir.UserId,
        (u, uir) => new { u, uir }).
        Join(db.Roles, r => r.uir.RoleId, ro => ro.RoleId, (r, ro) => new { r, ro })
        .Where(m => m.r.u.UserId == 1)
        .Select (m => new AddUserToRole
        {
            UserName = m.r.u.UserName,
            RoleName = m.ro.RoleName
        });

Hope that helps.

In Git, what is the difference between origin/master vs origin master?

There are actually three things here: origin master is two separate things, and origin/master is one thing. Three things total.

Two branches:

  • master is a local branch
  • origin/master is a remote branch (which is a local copy of the branch named "master" on the remote named "origin")

One remote:

  • origin is a remote

Example: pull in two steps

Since origin/master is a branch, you can merge it. Here's a pull in two steps:

Step one, fetch master from the remote origin. The master branch on origin will be fetched and the local copy will be named origin/master.

git fetch origin master

Then you merge origin/master into master.

git merge origin/master

Then you can push your new changes in master back to origin:

git push origin master

More examples

You can fetch multiple branches by name...

git fetch origin master stable oldstable

You can merge multiple branches...

git merge origin/master hotfix-2275 hotfix-2276 hotfix-2290

Docker compose port mapping

If you want to bind to the redis port from your nodejs container you will have to expose that port in the redis container:

version: '2'
services:
  nodejs:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: DockerFile
    ports:
      - "4000:4000"
    links:
      - redis

  redis:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile-redis
    expose:
      - "6379"

The expose tag will let you expose ports without publishing them to the host machine, but they will be exposed to the containers networks.

https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#expose

The ports tag will be mapping the host port with the container port HOST:CONTAINER

https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#ports

Fill an array with random numbers

This will give you an array with 50 random numbers and display the smallest number in the array. I did it for an assignment in my programming class.

public static void main(String args[]) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    int i;
    int[] array = new int[50];
    for(i = 0; i <  array.length; i++) {
        array[i] = (int)(Math.random() * 100);
        System.out.print(array[i] + "  ");

        int smallest = array[0];

        for (i=1; i<array.length; i++)
        {
        if (array[i]<smallest)
        smallest = array[i];
        }



    }

}

}`

Calling async method synchronously

Well I am using this approach:

    private string RunSync()
    {
        var task = Task.Run(async () => await GenerateCodeService.GenerateCodeAsync());
        if (task.IsFaulted && task.Exception != null)
        {
            throw task.Exception;
        }

        return task.Result;
    }

How can I store and retrieve images from a MySQL database using PHP?

Personally i wouldnt store the image in the database, Instead put it in a folder not accessable from outside, and use the database for keeping track of its location. keeps database size down and you can just include it by using PHP. There would be no way without PHP to access that image then

With jQuery, how do I capitalize the first letter of a text field while the user is still editing that field?

A turkish one. If someone is still interested.

 $('input[type="text"]').keyup(function() {
    $(this).val($(this).val().replace(/^([a-zA-Z\s\ö\ç\s\i\i\g\ü\Ö\Ç\S\I\G\Ü])|\s+([a-zA-Z\s\ö\ç\s\i\i\g\ü\Ö\Ç\S\I\G\Ü])/g, function ($1) {
        if ($1 == "i")
            return "I";
        else if ($1 == " i")
            return " I";
        return $1.toUpperCase();
    }));
});

Pandas: Setting no. of max rows

As @hanleyhansen noted in a comment, as of version 0.18.1, the display.height option is deprecated, and says "use display.max_rows instead". So you just have to configure it like this:

pd.set_option('display.max_rows', 500)

See the Release Notes — pandas 0.18.1 documentation:

Deprecated display.height, display.width is now only a formatting option does not control triggering of summary, similar to < 0.11.0.

How to redirect cin and cout to files?

Here is a short code snippet for shadowing cin/cout useful for programming contests:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    ifstream cin("input.txt");
    ofstream cout("output.txt");

    int a, b;   
    cin >> a >> b;
    cout << a + b << endl;
}

This gives additional benefit that plain fstreams are faster than synced stdio streams. But this works only for the scope of single function.

Global cin/cout redirect can be written as:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

void func() {
    int a, b;
    std::cin >> a >> b;
    std::cout << a + b << endl;
}

int main() {
    ifstream cin("input.txt");
    ofstream cout("output.txt");

    // optional performance optimizations    
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    std::cin.tie(0);

    std::cin.rdbuf(cin.rdbuf());
    std::cout.rdbuf(cout.rdbuf());

    func();
}

Note that ios_base::sync_with_stdio also resets std::cin.rdbuf. So the order matters.

See also Significance of ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL);

Std io streams can also be easily shadowed for the scope of single file, which is useful for competitive programming:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using std::endl;

std::ifstream cin("input.txt");
std::ofstream cout("output.txt");

int a, b;

void read() {
    cin >> a >> b;
}

void write() {
    cout << a + b << endl;
}

int main() {
    read();
    write();
}

But in this case we have to pick std declarations one by one and avoid using namespace std; as it would give ambiguity error:

error: reference to 'cin' is ambiguous
     cin >> a >> b;
     ^
note: candidates are: 
std::ifstream cin
    ifstream cin("input.txt");
             ^
    In file test.cpp
std::istream std::cin
    extern istream cin;  /// Linked to standard input
                   ^

See also How do you properly use namespaces in C++?, Why is "using namespace std" considered bad practice? and How to resolve a name collision between a C++ namespace and a global function?

connecting to phpMyAdmin database with PHP/MySQL

Connect to MySQL

<?php

/*** mysql hostname ***/
$hostname = 'localhost';

/*** mysql username ***/
$username = 'username';

/*** mysql password ***/
$password = 'password';

try {
    $dbh = new PDO("mysql:host=$hostname;dbname=mysql", $username, $password);
    /*** echo a message saying we have connected ***/
    echo 'Connected to database';
    }
catch(PDOException $e)
    {
    echo $e->getMessage();
    }
?>

Also mysqli_connect() function to open a new connection to the MySQL server.

<?php
// Create connection
$con=mysqli_connect(host,username,password,dbname); 

// Check connection
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
  {
  echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
  }
?> 

AES vs Blowfish for file encryption

I know this answer violates the terms of your question, but I think the correct answer to your intent is simply this: use whichever algorithm allows you the longest key length, then make sure you choose a really good key. Minor differences in the performance of most well regarded algorithms (cryptographically and chronologically) are overwhelmed by a few extra bits of a key.

How to link 2 cell of excel sheet?

Just follow these Steps :

If you want the contents of, say, C1 to mirror the contents of cell A1, you just need to set the formula in C1 to =A1. From this point forward, anything you type in A1 will show up in C1 as well.

To Link Multiple Cells in Excel From Another Worksheet :

Step 1

Click the worksheet tab at the bottom of the screen that contains a range of precedent cells to which you want to link. A range is a block or group of adjacent cells. For example, assume you want to link a range of blank cells in “Sheet1” to a range of precedent cells in “Sheet2.” Click the “Sheet2” tab.

Step 2

Determine the precedent range’s width in columns and height in rows. In this example, assume cells A1 through A4 on “Sheet2” contain a list of numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively, which will be your precedent cells. This precedent range is one column wide by four rows high.

Step 3

Click the worksheet tab at the bottom of the screen that contains the blank cells in which you will insert a link. In this example, click the “Sheet1” tab.

Step 4

Select the range of blank cells you want to link to the precedent cells. This range must be the same size as the precedent range, but can be in a different location on the worksheet. Click and hold the mouse button on the top left cell of the range, drag the mouse cursor to the bottom right cell in the range and release the mouse button to select the range. In this example, assume you want to link cells C1 through C4 to the precedent range. Click and hold on cell C1, drag the mouse to cell C4 and release the mouse to highlight the range.

Step 5

Type “=,” the worksheet name containing the precedent cells, “!,” the top left cell of the precedent range, “:” and the bottom right cell of the precedent range. Press “Ctrl,” “Shift” and “Enter” simultaneously to complete the array formula. Each dependent cell is now linked to the cell in the precedent range that’s in the same respective location within the range. In this example, type “=Sheet2!A1:A4” and press “Ctrl,” “Shift” and “Enter” simultaneously. Cells C1 through C4 on “Sheet1” now contain the array formula “{=Sheet2!A1:A4}” surrounded by curly brackets, and show the same data as the precedent cells in “Sheet2.”

Good Luck !!!

How to set up java logging using a properties file? (java.util.logging)

you can set your logging configuration file through command line:

$ java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/path/to/app.properties MainClass

this way seems cleaner and easier to maintain.

How do I style radio buttons with images - laughing smiley for good, sad smiley for bad?

You can take advantage of CSS3 to do that, by hidding the by-default input radio button with CSS3 rules:

.class-selector input{
    margin:0;padding:0;
    -webkit-appearance:none;
       -moz-appearance:none;
            appearance:none;
}

And then using labels for images as the following demos:

JSFiddle Demo 1

From top to bottom: Unfocused, MasterCard Selected, Visa Selected, Mastercard hovered

JSFiddle Demo 2

Visa selected

Gist - How to use images for radio-buttons

Which programming languages can be used to develop in Android?

Here's a list of languages that can be used to develop on android:

  • Java - primary android development language

  • Kotlin, language from JetBrains which received first-party support from Google, announced in Google I/O 2017

  • C++ - NDK for libraries, not apps

  • Python, bash, et. al. - Via the Scripting Environment

  • Corona- One is to use the Corona SDK . Corona is a high level SDK built on the Lua programming language. Lua is much simpler to learn than Java and the SDK takes away a lot of the pain in developing Android app.

  • Cordova - which uses HTML5, JavaScript, CSS, and can be extended with Java

  • Xamarin technology - that uses c# and in which mono is used for that. Here MonoTouch and Mono for Android are cross-platform implementations of the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) and Common Language Specifications.

As for your second question: android is highly dependent on it's java architecture, I find it unlikely that there will be other primary development languages available any time soon. However, there's no particular reason why someone couldn't implement another language in Java (something like Jython) and use that. However, that surely won't be easier or as performant as just writing the code in Java.

Visual C++: How to disable specific linker warnings?

EDIT: don't use vc80 / Visual Studio 2005, but Visual Studio 2008 / vc90 versions of the CGAL library (maybe from here).

Linker Tools Warning LNK4099:

You could also compile with /Z7, so the pdb doesn't need to be used, or remove the /DEBUG linker option if you do not have .pdb files for the objects you are linking.

How to use comparison operators like >, =, < on BigDecimal

Here is an example for all six boolean comparison operators (<, ==, >, >=, !=, <=):

BigDecimal big10 = new BigDecimal(10);
BigDecimal big20 = new BigDecimal(20);

System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) < -1);  // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) <= -1); // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) == -1); // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) >= -1); // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) > -1);  // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) != -1); // false

System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) < 0);   // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) <= 0);  // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) == 0);  // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) >= 0);  // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) > 0);   // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) != 0);  // true

System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) < 1);   // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) <= 1);  // true
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) == 1);  // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) >= 1);  // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) > 1);   // false
System.out.println(big10.compareTo(big20) != 1);  // true

How to run .APK file on emulator

Step-by-Step way to do this:

  1. Install Android SDK
  2. Start the emulator by going to $SDK_root/emulator.exe
  3. Go to command prompt and go to the directory $SDK_root/platform-tools (or else add the path to windows environment)
  4. Type in the command adb install
  5. Bingo. Your app should be up and running on the emulator

Android TextView padding between lines

You can use TextView.setLineSpacing(n,m) function.

Getting SyntaxError for print with keyword argument end=' '

This is just a version thing. Since Python 3.x the print is actually a function, so it now takes arguments like any normal function.

The end=' ' is just to say that you want a space after the end of the statement instead of a new line character. In Python 2.x you would have to do this by placing a comma at the end of the print statement.

For example, when in a Python 3.x environment:

while i<5:
    print(i)
    i=i+1

Will give the following output:

0
1
2
3
4

Where as:

while i<5:
    print(i, end = ' ')
    i=i+1

Will give as output:

0 1 2 3 4

Check whether a variable is a string in Ruby

A more duck-typing approach would be to say

foo.respond_to?(:to_str)

to_str indicates that an object's class may not be an actual descendant of the String, but the object itself is very much string-like (stringy?).

Correct way to add external jars (lib/*.jar) to an IntelliJ IDEA project

Libraries cannot be directly used in any program if not properly added to the project gradle files.

This can easily be done in smart IDEs like inteli J.

1) First as a convention add a folder names 'libs' under your project src file. (this can easily be done using the IDE itself)

2) then copy or add your library file (eg: .jar file) to the folder named 'libs'

3) now you can see the library file inside the libs folder. Now right click on the file and select 'add as library'. And this will fix all the relevant files in your program and library will be directly available for your use.

Please note:

Whenever you are adding libraries to a project, make sure that the project supports the library

Create a Dropdown List for MVC3 using Entity Framework (.edmx Model) & Razor Views && Insert A Database Record to Multiple Tables

Don't pass db models directly to your views. You're lucky enough to be using MVC, so encapsulate using view models.

Create a view model class like this:

public class EmployeeAddViewModel
{
    public Employee employee { get; set; }
    public Dictionary<int, string> staffTypes { get; set; }
    // really? a 1-to-many for genders
    public Dictionary<int, string> genderTypes { get; set; }

    public EmployeeAddViewModel() { }
    public EmployeeAddViewModel(int id)
    {
        employee = someEntityContext.Employees
            .Where(e => e.ID == id).SingleOrDefault();

        // instantiate your dictionaries

        foreach(var staffType in someEntityContext.StaffTypes)
        {
            staffTypes.Add(staffType.ID, staffType.Type);
        }

        // repeat similar loop for gender types
    }
}

Controller:

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Add()
{
    return View(new EmployeeAddViewModel());
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Add(EmployeeAddViewModel vm)
{
    if(ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        Employee.Add(vm.Employee);
        return View("Index"); // or wherever you go after successful add
    }

    return View(vm);
}

Then, finally in your view (which you can use Visual Studio to scaffold it first), change the inherited type to ShadowVenue.Models.EmployeeAddViewModel. Also, where the drop down lists go, use:

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.employee.staffTypeID,
    new SelectList(model.staffTypes, "ID", "Type"))

and similarly for the gender dropdown

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.employee.genderID,
    new SelectList(model.genderTypes, "ID", "Gender"))

Update per comments

For gender, you could also do this if you can be without the genderTypes in the above suggested view model (though, on second thought, maybe I'd generate this server side in the view model as IEnumerable). So, in place of new SelectList... below, you would use your IEnumerable.

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.employee.genderID,
    new SelectList(new SelectList()
    {
        new { ID = 1, Gender = "Male" },
        new { ID = 2, Gender = "Female" }
    }, "ID", "Gender"))

Finally, another option is a Lookup table. Basically, you keep key-value pairs associated with a Lookup type. One example of a type may be gender, while another may be State, etc. I like to structure mine like this:

ID | LookupType | LookupKey | LookupValue | LookupDescription | Active
1  | Gender     | 1         | Male        | male gender       | 1
2  | State      | 50        | Hawaii      | 50th state        | 1
3  | Gender     | 2         | Female      | female gender     | 1
4  | State      | 49        | Alaska      | 49th state        | 1
5  | OrderType  | 1         | Web         | online order      | 1

I like to use these tables when a set of data doesn't change very often, but still needs to be enumerated from time to time.

Hope this helps!

Can clearInterval() be called inside setInterval()?

Yes you can. You can even test it:

_x000D_
_x000D_
var i = 0;_x000D_
var timer = setInterval(function() {_x000D_
  console.log(++i);_x000D_
  if (i === 5) clearInterval(timer);_x000D_
  console.log('post-interval'); //this will still run after clearing_x000D_
}, 200);
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

In this example, this timer clears when i reaches 5.

Where are the recorded macros stored in Notepad++?

In Windows the macros are saved at %AppData%\Notepad++\shortcuts.xml (Windows logo key + E and copy&paste %AppData%\Notepad++\)

Or:

  • In Windows < 7 (including Win2008/R2) the macros are saved at C:\Documents and Settings\%username%\Application Data\Notepad++\shortcuts.xml
  • In Windows 7|8|10 C:\Users\%username%\AppData\Roaming\Notepad++\shortcuts.xml

Note: You will need to close Notepad++ if you have any new macros you want to 'export'.


Here is an example:

<NotepadPlus>
    <InternalCommands />
    <Macros>
        <Macro name="Trim Trailing and save" Ctrl="no" Alt="yes" Shift="yes" Key="83">
            <Action type="2" message="0" wParam="42024" lParam="0" sParam="" />
            <Action type="2" message="0" wParam="41006" lParam="0" sParam="" />
        </Macro>
        <Macro name="abc" Ctrl="no" Alt="no" Shift="no" Key="0">
            <Action type="1" message="2170" wParam="0" lParam="0" sParam="a" />
            <Action type="1" message="2170" wParam="0" lParam="0" sParam="b" />
            <Action type="1" message="2170" wParam="0" lParam="0" sParam="c" />
        </Macro>
    </Macros>
    <UserDefinedCommands>....

I added the 'abc' macro as a proof-of-concept.

Fastest way to convert a dict's keys & values from `unicode` to `str`?

To make it all inline (non-recursive):

{str(k):(str(v) if isinstance(v, unicode) else v) for k,v in my_dict.items()}

Giving multiple URL patterns to Servlet Filter

In case you are using the annotation method for filter definition (as opposed to defining them in the web.xml), you can do so by just putting an array of mappings in the @WebFilter annotation:

/**
 * Filter implementation class LoginFilter
 */
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = { "/faces/Html/Employee","/faces/Html/Admin", "/faces/Html/Supervisor"})
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    ...

And just as an FYI, this same thing works for servlets using the servlet annotation too:

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet({"/faces/Html/Employee", "/faces/Html/Admin", "/faces/Html/Supervisor"})
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    ...

How to get the next auto-increment id in mysql

Use LAST_INSERT_ID() from your SQL query.

Or

You can also use mysql_insert_id() to get it using PHP.

Get clicked element using jQuery on event?

As simple as it can be

Use $(this) here too

$(document).on("click",".appDetails", function () {
   var clickedBtnID = $(this).attr('id'); // or var clickedBtnID = this.id
   alert('you clicked on button #' + clickedBtnID);
});

Mean Squared Error in Numpy?

Even more numpy

np.square(np.subtract(A, B)).mean()

C# Get/Set Syntax Usage

I do not understand what this is unclear

Properties are members that provide a flexible mechanism to read, write, or compute the values of private fields. Properties can be used as though they are public data members, but they are actually special methods called accessors. This enables data to be accessed easily while still providing the safety and flexibility of methods.

In this example, the class TimePeriod stores a time period. Internally the class stores the time in seconds, but a property called Hours is provided that allows a client to specify a time in hours. The accessors for the Hours property perform the conversion between hours and seconds.

Example

class TimePeriod
{
    private double seconds;

    public double Hours
    {
        get { return seconds / 3600; }
        set { seconds = value * 3600; }
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        TimePeriod t = new TimePeriod();

        // Assigning the Hours property causes the 'set' accessor to be called.
        t.Hours = 24;

        // Evaluating the Hours property causes the 'get' accessor to be called.
        System.Console.WriteLine("Time in hours: " + t.Hours);
    }
}

Properties Overview

Properties enable a class to expose a public way of getting and setting values, while hiding implementation or verification code.

A get property accessor is used to return the property value, and a set accessor is used to assign a new value. These accessors can have different access levels.

The value keyword is used to define the value being assigned by the set indexer.

Properties that do not implement a set method are read only.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/x9fsa0sw%28v=vs.80%29.aspx

How to concatenate two layers in keras?

You can experiment with model.summary() (notice the concatenate_XX (Concatenate) layer size)

# merge samples, two input must be same shape
inp1 = Input(shape=(10,32))
inp2 = Input(shape=(10,32))
cc1 = concatenate([inp1, inp2],axis=0) # Merge data must same row column
output = Dense(30, activation='relu')(cc1)
model = Model(inputs=[inp1, inp2], outputs=output)
model.summary()

# merge row must same column size
inp1 = Input(shape=(20,10))
inp2 = Input(shape=(32,10))
cc1 = concatenate([inp1, inp2],axis=1)
output = Dense(30, activation='relu')(cc1)
model = Model(inputs=[inp1, inp2], outputs=output)
model.summary()

# merge column must same row size
inp1 = Input(shape=(10,20))
inp2 = Input(shape=(10,32))
cc1 = concatenate([inp1, inp2],axis=1)
output = Dense(30, activation='relu')(cc1)
model = Model(inputs=[inp1, inp2], outputs=output)
model.summary()

You can view notebook here for detail: https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/anhhh11/DeepLearning/blob/master/Concanate_two_layer_keras.ipynb

Find empty or NaN entry in Pandas Dataframe

Check if the columns contain Nan using .isnull() and check for empty strings using .eq(''), then join the two together using the bitwise OR operator |.

Sum along axis 0 to find columns with missing data, then sum along axis 1 to the index locations for rows with missing data.

missing_cols, missing_rows = (
    (df2.isnull().sum(x) | df2.eq('').sum(x))
    .loc[lambda x: x.gt(0)].index
    for x in (0, 1)
)

>>> df2.loc[missing_rows, missing_cols]
         A2       A3
2            1.10035
5 -0.508501         
6       NaN      NaN
7       NaN      NaN

javascript change background color on click

Here you can find solutions for both your problems.

document.body.style.height = '500px';
document.body.addEventListener('click', function(e){
    var self = this,
        old_bg = this.style.background;

    this.style.background = this.style.background=='green'? 'blue':'green';
    setTimeout(function(){
        self.style.background = old_bg;
    }, 1000);
})

http://jsfiddle.net/ea1xf3sx/

script to map network drive

Why not map the network drive but deselect "Reconnect at logon"? The drive will only connect when you try to access it. Note that some applications will fail if they point to it, but if you're accessing files directly through Windows Explorer this works great.

How to determine the longest increasing subsequence using dynamic programming?

The O(NLog(N)) Recursive DP Approach To Finding the Longest Increasing Subsequence (LIS)


Explanation

This algorithm involves creating a tree with node format as (a,b).

a represents the next element we are considering appending to the valid subsequence so far.

b represents the starting index of the remaining subarray that the next decision will be made from if a gets appended to the end of the subarray we have so far.

Algorithm

  1. We start with an invalid root (INT_MIN,0), pointing at index zero of the array since subsequence is empty at this point, i.e. b = 0.

  2. Base Case: return 1 if b >= array.length.

  3. Loop through all the elements in the array from the b index to the end of the array, i.e i = b ... array.length-1. i) If an element, array[i] is greater than the current a, it is qualified to be considered as one of the elements to be appended to the subsequence we have so far. ii) Recurse into the node (array[i],b+1), where a is the element we encountered in 2(i) which is qualified to be appended to the subsequence we have so far. And b+1 is the next index of the array to be considered. iii) Return the max length obtained by looping through i = b ... array.length. In a case where a is bigger than any other element from i = b to array.length, return 1.

  4. Compute the level of the tree built as level. Finally, level - 1 is the desired LIS. That is the number of edges in the longest path of the tree.

NB: The memorization part of the algorithm is left out since it's clear from the tree.

Random Example Nodes marked x are fetched from the DB memoized values. enter image description here

Java Implementation

public int lengthOfLIS(int[] nums) {
            return LIS(nums,Integer.MIN_VALUE, 0,new HashMap<>()) -1;
    }
    public int LIS(int[] arr, int value, int nextIndex, Map<String,Integer> memo){
        if(memo.containsKey(value+","+nextIndex))return memo.get(value+","+nextIndex);
        if(nextIndex >= arr.length)return 1;

        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for(int i=nextIndex; i<arr.length; i++){
            if(arr[i] > value){
                max = Math.max(max,LIS(arr,arr[i],i+1,memo));
            }
        }
        if(max == Integer.MIN_VALUE)return 1;
        max++;
        memo.put(value+","+nextIndex,max);
        return max;
    }

document.createElement("script") synchronously

This works for modern 'evergreen' browsers that support async/await and fetch.

This example is simplified, without error handling, to show the basic principals at work.

// This is a modern JS dependency fetcher - a "webpack" for the browser
const addDependentScripts = async function( scriptsToAdd ) {

  // Create an empty script element
  const s=document.createElement('script')

  // Fetch each script in turn, waiting until the source has arrived
  // before continuing to fetch the next.
  for ( var i = 0; i < scriptsToAdd.length; i++ ) {
    let r = await fetch( scriptsToAdd[i] )

    // Here we append the incoming javascript text to our script element.
    s.text += await r.text()
  }

  // Finally, add our new script element to the page. It's
  // during this operation that the new bundle of JS code 'goes live'.
  document.querySelector('body').appendChild(s)
}

// call our browser "webpack" bundler
addDependentScripts( [
  'https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js',
  'https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.min.js'
] )

How to find the .NET framework version of a Visual Studio project?

You can't change the targeted version of either Windows or the .NET Framework if you create your project in Visual Studio 2013. That option is not available anymore.

Look that link from Microsoft: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb398202.aspx

How to convert string to XML using C#

xDoc.LoadXML("<head><body><Inner> welcome </head> </Inner> <Outer> Bye</Outer>                    
                    </body></head>");

Is there any kind of hash code function in JavaScript?

In addition to eyelidlessness's answer, here is a function that returns a reproducible, unique ID for any object:

var uniqueIdList = [];
function getConstantUniqueIdFor(element) {
    // HACK, using a list results in O(n), but how do we hash e.g. a DOM node?
    if (uniqueIdList.indexOf(element) < 0) {
        uniqueIdList.push(element);
    }
    return uniqueIdList.indexOf(element);
}

As you can see it uses a list for look-up which is very inefficient, however that's the best I could find for now.

How do I change Bootstrap 3's glyphicons to white?

You can just create your own .white class and add it to the glyphicon element.

.white, .white a {
  color: #fff;
}
<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-home white"></i>

Regex any ASCII character

[ -~]

It was seen here. It matches all ASCII characters from the space to the tilde.

So your implementation would be:

xxx[ -~]+xxx

crudrepository findBy method signature with multiple in operators?

The following signature will do:

List<Email> findByEmailIdInAndPincodeIn(List<String> emails, List<String> pinCodes);

Spring Data JPA supports a large number of keywords to build a query. IN and AND are among them.

Datatables Select All Checkbox

Base on Francisco Daniel's answer I modified some of the Jquery code here's My version. I removed some excess code and use "fa" instead of "far" for the icon. I also remove the "far fa-minus-square" since I can't understand its purpose.

-- Edited --

I added the "draw" event for the button icon to update whenever the table is redrawn or reloaded. Because I noticed when I tried to reload the table using "myTable.ajax.reload()" the button icon is not changing.

https://codepen.io/john-kenneth-larbo/pen/zXeYpz

_x000D_
_x000D_
$(document).ready(function() {_x000D_
    let myTable = $('#example').DataTable({_x000D_
        columnDefs: [{_x000D_
            orderable: false,_x000D_
            className: 'select-checkbox',_x000D_
            targets: 0,_x000D_
        }],_x000D_
        select: {_x000D_
            style: 'os', // 'single', 'multi', 'os', 'multi+shift'_x000D_
            selector: 'td:first-child',_x000D_
        },_x000D_
        order: [_x000D_
            [1, 'asc'],_x000D_
        ],_x000D_
    });_x000D_
_x000D_
       myTable.on('select deselect draw', function () {_x000D_
        var all = myTable.rows({ search: 'applied' }).count(); // get total count of rows_x000D_
        var selectedRows = myTable.rows({ selected: true, search: 'applied' }).count(); // get total count of selected rows_x000D_
_x000D_
        if (selectedRows < all) {_x000D_
            $('#MyTableCheckAllButton i').attr('class', 'fa fa-square-o');_x000D_
        } else {_x000D_
            $('#MyTableCheckAllButton i').attr('class', 'fa fa-check-square-o');_x000D_
        }_x000D_
_x000D_
    });_x000D_
_x000D_
    $('#MyTableCheckAllButton').click(function () {_x000D_
        var all = myTable.rows({ search: 'applied' }).count(); // get total count of rows_x000D_
        var selectedRows = myTable.rows({ selected: true, search: 'applied' }).count(); // get total count of selected rows_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
        if (selectedRows < all) {_x000D_
            //Added search applied in case user wants the search items will be selected_x000D_
            myTable.rows({ search: 'applied' }).deselect();_x000D_
            myTable.rows({ search: 'applied' }).select();_x000D_
        } else {_x000D_
            myTable.rows({ search: 'applied' }).deselect();_x000D_
        }_x000D_
    });_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<table id="example" class="display" style="width:100%">_x000D_
    <thead>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <th>_x000D_
                <button style="border: none; background: transparent; font-size: 14px;" id="MyTableCheckAllButton">_x000D_
                <i class="far fa-square"></i>  _x000D_
                </button>_x000D_
            </th>_x000D_
            <th>Name</th>_x000D_
            <th>Position</th>_x000D_
            <th>Office</th>_x000D_
            <th>Age</th>_x000D_
            <th>Salary</th>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
    </thead>_x000D_
    <tbody>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td></td>_x000D_
            <td>Tiger Nixon</td>_x000D_
            <td>System Architect</td>_x000D_
            <td>Edinburgh</td>_x000D_
            <td>61</td>_x000D_
            <td>$320,800</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td></td>_x000D_
            <td>Garrett Winters</td>_x000D_
            <td>Accountant</td>_x000D_
            <td>Tokyo</td>_x000D_
            <td>63</td>_x000D_
            <td>$170,750</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td></td>_x000D_
            <td>Ashton Cox</td>_x000D_
            <td>Junior Technical Author</td>_x000D_
            <td>San Francisco</td>_x000D_
            <td>66</td>_x000D_
            <td>$86,000</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td></td>_x000D_
            <td>Cedric Kelly</td>_x000D_
            <td>Senior Javascript Developer</td>_x000D_
            <td>Edinburgh</td>_x000D_
            <td>22</td>_x000D_
            <td>$433,060</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td></td>_x000D_
            <td>Airi Satou</td>_x000D_
            <td>Accountant</td>_x000D_
            <td>Tokyo</td>_x000D_
            <td>33</td>_x000D_
            <td>$162,700</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td></td>_x000D_
            <td>Brielle Williamson</td>_x000D_
            <td>Integration Specialist</td>_x000D_
            <td>New York</td>_x000D_
            <td>61</td>_x000D_
            <td>$372,000</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td></td>_x000D_
            <td>Herrod Chandler</td>_x000D_
            <td>Sales Assistant</td>_x000D_
            <td>San Francisco</td>_x000D_
            <td>59</td>_x000D_
            <td>$137,500</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td></td>_x000D_
            <td>Rhona Davidson</td>_x000D_
            <td>Integration Specialist</td>_x000D_
            <td>Tokyo</td>_x000D_
            <td>55</td>_x000D_
            <td>$327,900</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td></td>_x000D_
            <td>Colleen Hurst</td>_x000D_
            <td>Javascript Developer</td>_x000D_
            <td>San Francisco</td>_x000D_
            <td>39</td>_x000D_
            <td>$205,500</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td></td>_x000D_
            <td>Sonya Frost</td>_x000D_
            <td>Software Engineer</td>_x000D_
            <td>Edinburgh</td>_x000D_
            <td>23</td>_x000D_
            <td>$103,600</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td></td>_x000D_
            <td>Jena Gaines</td>_x000D_
            <td>Office Manager</td>_x000D_
            <td>London</td>_x000D_
            <td>30</td>_x000D_
            <td>$90,560</td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
    </tbody>_x000D_
    <tfoot>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <th></th>_x000D_
            <th>Name</th>_x000D_
            <th>Position</th>_x000D_
            <th>Office</th>_x000D_
            <th>Age</th>_x000D_
            <th>Salary</th>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
    </tfoot>_x000D_
</table>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Is there Java HashMap equivalent in PHP?

Create a Java like HashMap in PHP with O(1) read complexity.

Open a phpsh terminal:

php> $myhashmap = array();
php> $myhashmap['mykey1'] = 'myvalue1';
php> $myhashmap['mykey2'] = 'myvalue2';
php> echo $myhashmap['mykey2'];
myvalue2

The complexity of the $myhashmap['mykey2'] in this case appears to be constant time O(1), meaning that as the size of $myhasmap approaches infinity, the amount of time it takes to retrieve a value given a key stays the same.

Evidence the php array read is constant time:

Run this through the PHP interpreter:

php> for($x = 0; $x < 1000000000; $x++){
 ... $myhashmap[$x] = $x . " derp";
 ... }

The loop adds 1 billion key/values, it takes about 2 minutes to add them all to the hashmap which may exhaust your memory.

Then see how long it takes to do a lookup:

php> system('date +%N');echo "  " . $myhashmap[10333] . "  ";system('date +%N');
786946389  10333 derp  789008364

So how fast is the PHP array map lookup?

The 10333 is the key we looked up. 1 million nanoseconds == 1 millisecond. The amount of time it takes to get a value from a key is 2.06 million nanoseconds or about 2 milliseconds. About the same amount of time if the array were empty. This looks like constant time to me.

C# JSON Serialization of Dictionary into {key:value, ...} instead of {key:key, value:value, ...}

Unfortunately, this is not currently possible in the latest version of DataContractJsonSerializer. See: http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/558686/datacontractjsonserializer-should-serialize-dictionary-k-v-as-a-json-associative-array

The current suggested workaround is to use the JavaScriptSerializer as Mark suggested above.

Good luck!

Checking if a variable is an integer

A more "duck typing" way is to use respond_to? this way "integer-like" or "string-like" classes can also be used

if(s.respond_to?(:match) && s.match(".com")){
  puts "It's a .com"
else
  puts "It's not"
end

What is the difference between the HashMap and Map objects in Java?

Map is the Interface and Hashmap is the class that implements that.

So in this implementation you create the same objects

Define: What is a HashSet?

A HashSet has an internal structure (hash), where items can be searched and identified quickly. The downside is that iterating through a HashSet (or getting an item by index) is rather slow.

So why would someone want be able to know if an entry already exists in a set?

One situation where a HashSet is useful is in getting distinct values from a list where duplicates may exist. Once an item is added to the HashSet it is quick to determine if the item exists (Contains operator).

Other advantages of the HashSet are the Set operations: IntersectWith, IsSubsetOf, IsSupersetOf, Overlaps, SymmetricExceptWith, UnionWith.

If you are familiar with the object constraint language then you will identify these set operations. You will also see that it is one step closer to an implementation of executable UML.

How do I do pagination in ASP.NET MVC?

I think the easiest way to create pagination in ASP.NET MVC application is using PagedList library.

There is a complete example in following github repository. Hope it would help.

public class ProductController : Controller
{
    public object Index(int? page)
    {
        var list = ItemDB.GetListOfItems();

        var pageNumber = page ?? 1; 
        var onePageOfItem = list.ToPagedList(pageNumber, 25); // will only contain 25 items max because of the pageSize

        ViewBag.onePageOfItem = onePageOfProducts;
        return View();
    }
}

Demo Link: http://ajaxpagination.azurewebsites.net/

Source Code: https://github.com/ungleng/SimpleAjaxPagedListAndSearchMVC5

node.js + mysql connection pooling

You will find this wrapper usefull :)

var pool = mysql.createPool(config.db);

exports.connection = {
    query: function () {
        var queryArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),
            events = [],
            eventNameIndex = {};

        pool.getConnection(function (err, conn) {
            if (err) {
                if (eventNameIndex.error) {
                    eventNameIndex.error();
                }
            }
            if (conn) { 
                var q = conn.query.apply(conn, queryArgs);
                q.on('end', function () {
                    conn.release();
                });

                events.forEach(function (args) {
                    q.on.apply(q, args);
                });
            }
        });

        return {
            on: function (eventName, callback) {
                events.push(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
                eventNameIndex[eventName] = callback;
                return this;
            }
        };
    }
};

Require it, use it like this:

db.connection.query("SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `id` = ? ", row_id)
          .on('result', function (row) {
            setData(row);
          })
          .on('error', function (err) {
            callback({error: true, err: err});
          });

Spring Bean Scopes

Detailed explanation for each scope can be found here in Spring bean scopes. Below is the summary

Singleton - (Default) Scopes a single bean definition to a single object instance per Spring IoC container.

prototype - Scopes a single bean definition to any number of object instances.

request - Scopes a single bean definition to the lifecycle of a single HTTP request; that is, each HTTP request has its own instance of a bean created off the back of a single bean definition. Only valid in the context of a web-aware Spring ApplicationContext.

session - Scopes a single bean definition to the lifecycle of an HTTP Session. Only valid in the context of a web-aware Spring ApplicationContext.

global session - Scopes a single bean definition to the lifecycle of a global HTTP Session. Typically only valid when used in a portlet context. Only valid in the context of a web-aware Spring ApplicationContext.

RegEx for valid international mobile phone number

^\+[1-9]{1}[0-9]{7,11}$ 

The Regular Expression ^\+[1-9]{1}[0-9]{7,11}$ fails for "+290 8000" and similar valid numbers that are shorter than 8 digits.

The longest numbers could be something like 3 digit country code, 3 digit area code, 8 digit subscriber number, making 14 digits.

jQuery UI dialog positioning

I tried for many ways to get my dialog be centered on the page and saw that the code:

$("#dialog").dialog("option", "position", 'top')

never change the dialog position when this was created.

Instead of, I change the selector level to get the entire dialog.

$("#dialog").parent() <-- This is the parent object that the dialog() function create on the DOM, this is because the selector $("#dialog") does not apply the attributes, top, left.

To center my dialog, I use the jQuery-Client-Centering-Plugin

$("#dialog").parent().centerInClient();

Query to list number of records in each table in a database

If you're using SQL Server 2005 and up, you can also use this:

SELECT 
    t.NAME AS TableName,
    i.name as indexName,
    p.[Rows],
    sum(a.total_pages) as TotalPages, 
    sum(a.used_pages) as UsedPages, 
    sum(a.data_pages) as DataPages,
    (sum(a.total_pages) * 8) / 1024 as TotalSpaceMB, 
    (sum(a.used_pages) * 8) / 1024 as UsedSpaceMB, 
    (sum(a.data_pages) * 8) / 1024 as DataSpaceMB
FROM 
    sys.tables t
INNER JOIN      
    sys.indexes i ON t.OBJECT_ID = i.object_id
INNER JOIN 
    sys.partitions p ON i.object_id = p.OBJECT_ID AND i.index_id = p.index_id
INNER JOIN 
    sys.allocation_units a ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
WHERE 
    t.NAME NOT LIKE 'dt%' AND
    i.OBJECT_ID > 255 AND   
    i.index_id <= 1
GROUP BY 
    t.NAME, i.object_id, i.index_id, i.name, p.[Rows]
ORDER BY 
    object_name(i.object_id) 

In my opinion, it's easier to handle than the sp_msforeachtable output.

How do I give ASP.NET permission to write to a folder in Windows 7?

The full command would be something like below, notice the quotes

icacls "c:\inetpub\wwwroot\tmp" /grant "IIS AppPool\DefaultAppPool:F"

Stupid error: Failed to load resource: net::ERR_CACHE_MISS

I was getting this error because of the new Google Universal Analytics code, particularly caused by using the Remarketing lists on Analytics.

Here's how I fixed it.
1) Log into Google Analytics
2) Click "Admin" in top menu
3) In "Property" column, click "Property Settings"
4) Make sure "Enable Display Advertiser Features" is "On"
5) Click "Save" at bottom
6) Click ".js Tracking Info" in left menu
7) Click "Tracking Code"
8) Update your website's tracking code


When you run the debugger again, hopefully it will be taken care of.

How many characters in varchar(max)

For future readers who need this answer quickly:

2^31-1 = 2.147.483.647 characters

Parcelable encountered IOException writing serializable object getactivity()

I am also phase these error and i am little bit change in modelClass which are implemented Serializable interface like:

At that Model class also implement Parcelable interface with writeToParcel() override method

Then just got error to "create creator" so CREATOR is write and also create with modelclass contructor with arguments & without arguments..

       @Override
        public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
            dest.writeString(id);
            dest.writeString(name);
        }

        protected ArtistTrackClass(Parcel in) {
            id = in.readString();
            name = in.readString();
        }

       public ArtistTrackClass() {

        }

    public static final Creator<ArtistTrackClass> CREATOR = new Creator<ArtistTrackClass>() {
        @Override
        public ArtistTrackClass createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new ArtistTrackClass(in);
        }

        @Override
        public ArtistTrackClass[] newArray(int size) {
            return new ArtistTrackClass[size];
        }
    };

Here,

ArtistTrackClass -> ModelClass

Constructor with Parcel arguments "read our attributes" and writeToParcel() is "write our attributes"

How to hide the border for specified rows of a table?

Use the CSS property border on the <td>s following the <tr>s you do not want to have the border.

In my example I made a class noBorder that I gave to one <tr>. Then I use a simple selector tr.noBorder td to make the border go away for all the <td>s that are inside of <tr>s with the noBorder class by assigning border: 0.

Note that you do not need to provide the unit (i.e. px) if you set something to 0 as it does not matter anyway. Zero is just zero.

_x000D_
_x000D_
table, tr, td {_x000D_
  border: 3px solid red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
tr.noBorder td {_x000D_
  border: 0;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<table>_x000D_
  <tr>_x000D_
    <td>A1</td>_x000D_
    <td>B1</td>_x000D_
    <td>C1</td>_x000D_
  </tr>_x000D_
  <tr class="noBorder">_x000D_
    <td>A2</td>_x000D_
    <td>B2</td>_x000D_
    <td>C2</td>_x000D_
  </tr>_x000D_
  <tr>_x000D_
    <td>A3</td>_x000D_
    <td>A3</td>_x000D_
    <td>A3</td>_x000D_
  </tr>_x000D_
</table>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Here's the output as an image:

Output from HTML

How can I make a button redirect my page to another page?

Just add an onclick event to the button:

<button onclick="location.href = 'www.yoursite.com';" id="myButton" class="float-left submit-button" >Home</button>

But you shouldn't really have it inline like that, instead, put it in a JS block and give the button an ID:

<button id="myButton" class="float-left submit-button" >Home</button>

<script type="text/javascript">
    document.getElementById("myButton").onclick = function () {
        location.href = "www.yoursite.com";
    };
</script>

Looking for a good Python Tree data structure

Building on the answer given above with the single line Tree using defaultdict, you can make it a class. This will allow you to set up defaults in a constructor and build on it in other ways.

class Tree(defaultdict):
    def __call__(self):
        return Tree(self)

    def __init__(self, parent):
        self.parent = parent
        self.default_factory = self

This example allows you to make a back reference so that each node can refer to its parent in the tree.

>>> t = Tree(None)
>>> t[0][1][2] = 3
>>> t
defaultdict(defaultdict(..., {...}), {0: defaultdict(defaultdict(..., {...}), {1: defaultdict(defaultdict(..., {...}), {2: 3})})})
>>> t[0][1].parent
defaultdict(defaultdict(..., {...}), {1: defaultdict(defaultdict(..., {...}), {2: 3})})
>>> t2 = t[0][1]
>>> t2
defaultdict(defaultdict(..., {...}), {2: 3})
>>> t2[2]
3

Next, you could even override __setattr__ on class Tree so that when reassigning the parent, it removes it as a child from that parent. Lots of cool stuff with this pattern.

Django URLs TypeError: view must be a callable or a list/tuple in the case of include()

Your code is

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$', 'myapp.views.home'),
    url(r'^contact/$', 'myapp.views.contact'),
    url(r'^login/$', 'django.contrib.auth.views.login'),
]

change it to following as you're importing include() function :

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$', views.home),
    url(r'^contact/$', views.contact),
    url(r'^login/$', views.login),
]

How do I clone into a non-empty directory?

I got the same issues when trying to clone to c/code

But this folder contains a whole bunch of projects.

I created a new folder in c/code/newproject and mapped my clone to this folder.

git for desktop then asked of my user and then cloned fine.

Which Architecture patterns are used on Android?

In the Notifications case, the NotificationCompat.Builder uses Builder Pattern

like,

mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_notification)
                    .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.notification))
                    .setContentText(getString(R.string.ping))
                    .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL);

Call method when home button pressed

KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME can NOT be intercepted.

It would be quite bad if it would be possible.

(Edit): I just see Nicks answer, which is perfectly complete ;)

Automatically pass $event with ng-click?

I wouldn't recommend doing this, but you can override the ngClick directive to do what you are looking for. That's not saying, you should.

With the original implementation in mind:

compile: function($element, attr) {
  var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName]);
  return function(scope, element, attr) {
    element.on(lowercase(name), function(event) {
      scope.$apply(function() {
        fn(scope, {$event:event});
      });
    });
  };
}

We can do this to override it:

// Go into your config block and inject $provide.
app.config(function ($provide) {

  // Decorate the ngClick directive.
  $provide.decorator('ngClickDirective', function ($delegate) {

    // Grab the actual directive from the returned $delegate array.
    var directive = $delegate[0];

    // Stow away the original compile function of the ngClick directive.
    var origCompile = directive.compile;

    // Overwrite the original compile function.
    directive.compile = function (el, attrs) {

      // Apply the original compile function. 
      origCompile.apply(this, arguments);

      // Return a new link function with our custom behaviour.
      return function (scope, el, attrs) {

        // Get the name of the passed in function. 
        var fn = attrs.ngClick;

        el.on('click', function (event) {
          scope.$apply(function () {

            // If no property on scope matches the passed in fn, return. 
            if (!scope[fn]) {
              return;
            }

            // Throw an error if we misused the new ngClick directive.
            if (typeof scope[fn] !== 'function') {
              throw new Error('Property ' + fn + ' is not a function on ' + scope);
            }

            // Call the passed in function with the event.
            scope[fn].call(null, event);

          });
        });          
      };
    };    

    return $delegate;
  });
});

Then you'd pass in your functions like this:

<div ng-click="func"></div>

as opposed to:

<div ng-click="func()"></div>

jsBin: http://jsbin.com/piwafeke/3/edit

Like I said, I would not recommend doing this but it's a proof of concept showing you that, yes - you can in fact overwrite/extend/augment the builtin angular behaviour to fit your needs. Without having to dig all that deep into the original implementation.

Do please use it with care, if you were to decide on going down this path (it's a lot of fun though).

Why is using "for...in" for array iteration a bad idea?

Since JavaScript elements are saved as standard object properties, it is not advisable to iterate through JavaScript arrays using for...in loops because normal elements and all enumerable properties will be listed.

From https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Indexed_collections

update to python 3.7 using anaconda

To see just the Python releases, do conda search --full-name python.

Git: can't undo local changes (error: path ... is unmerged)

You did it the wrong way around. You are meant to reset first, to unstage the file, then checkout, to revert local changes.

Try this:

$ git reset foo/bar.txt
$ git checkout foo/bar.txt

Decode JSON with unknown structure

You really just need a single struct, and as mentioned in the comments the correct annotations on the field will yield the desired results. JSON is not some extremely variant data format, it is well defined and any piece of json, no matter how complicated and confusing it might be to you can be represented fairly easily and with 100% accuracy both by a schema and in objects in Go and most other OO programming languages. Here's an example;

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "encoding/json"
)

type Data struct {
    Votes *Votes `json:"votes"`
    Count string `json:"count,omitempty"`
}

type Votes struct {
    OptionA string `json:"option_A"`
}

func main() {
    s := `{ "votes": { "option_A": "3" } }`
    data := &Data{
        Votes: &Votes{},
    }
    err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), data)
    fmt.Println(err)
    fmt.Println(data.Votes)
    s2, _ := json.Marshal(data)
    fmt.Println(string(s2))
    data.Count = "2"
    s3, _ := json.Marshal(data)
    fmt.Println(string(s3))
}

https://play.golang.org/p/ScuxESTW5i

Based on your most recent comment you could address that by using an interface{} to represent data besides the count, making the count a string and having the rest of the blob shoved into the interface{} which will accept essentially anything. That being said, Go is a statically typed language with a fairly strict type system and to reiterate, your comments stating 'it can be anything' are not true. JSON cannot be anything. For any piece of JSON there is schema and a single schema can define many many variations of JSON. I advise you take the time to understand the structure of your data rather than hacking something together under the notion that it cannot be defined when it absolutely can and is probably quite easy for someone who knows what they're doing.

Adb Devices can't find my phone

Try doing this:

  • Unplug the device
  • Execute adb kill-server && adb start-server(that restarts adb)
  • Re-plug the device

Also you can try to edit an adb config file .android/adb_usb.ini and add a line 04e8 after the header. Restart adb required for changes to take effect.

How to do join on multiple criteria, returning all combinations of both criteria

create table a1
(weddingTable INT(3),
 tableSeat INT(3),
 tableSeatID INT(6),
 Name varchar(10));

insert into a1
 (weddingTable, tableSeat, tableSeatID, Name)
 values (001,001,001001,'Bob'),
 (001,002,001002,'Joe'),
 (001,003,001003,'Dan'),
 (002,001,002001,'Mark');

create table a2
 (weddingTable int(3),
 tableSeat int(3),
 Meal varchar(10));

insert into a2
(weddingTable, tableSeat, Meal)
values 
(001,001,'Chicken'),
(001,002,'Steak'),
(001,003,'Salmon'),
(002,001,'Steak');

select x.*, y.Meal

from a1 as x
JOIN a2 as y ON (x.weddingTable = y.weddingTable) AND (x.tableSeat = y. tableSeat);

$(this).val() not working to get text from span using jquery

To retrieve text of an auto generated span value just do this :

var al = $("#id-span-name").text();    
alert(al);

Tool for comparing 2 binary files in Windows

If you want to find out only whether or not the files are identical, you can use the Windows fc command in binary mode:

fc.exe /b file1 file2

For details, see the reference for fc

How can I set the PATH variable for javac so I can manually compile my .java works?

  1. Type cmd in program start
  2. Copy and Paste following on dos prompt

set PATH="%PATH%;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_18\bin"

Why is the apt-get function not working in the terminal on Mac OS X v10.9 (Mavericks)?

As Homebrew is my favorite for macOS although it is possible to have apt-get on macOS using Fink.

Count the cells with same color in google spreadsheet

The previous functions didn't work for me, so I've made another function that use the same logic of one of the answers above: parse the formula in the cell to find the referenced range of cells to examine and than look for the coloured cells. You can find a detailed description here: Google Script count coloured with reference, but the code is below:

function countColoured(reference) {
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var formula = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange().getFormula();
  var args = formula.match(/=\w+\((.*)\)/i)[1].split('!');
  try {
    if (args.length == 1) {
      var range = sheet.getRange(args[0]);
    }
    else {
      sheet = ss.getSheetByName(args[0].replace(/'/g, ''));
      range = sheet.getRange(args[1]);
    }
  }
  catch(e) {
    throw new Error(args.join('!') + ' is not a valid range');
  }
  var c = 0;
  var numRows = range.getNumRows();
  var numCols = range.getNumColumns();
  for (var i = 1; i <= numRows; i++) {
    for (var j = 1; j <= numCols; j++) {
      c = c + ( range.getCell(i,j).getBackground() == "#ffffff" ? 0 : 1 );
    }
  }
  return c > 0 ? c : "" ;
}

Folder is locked and I can't unlock it

If the file was locked by yourself(same svn account), you can follow these steps:

Right click on the locked file or folder, and select TortoiseSVN->Get lock... , and check on "[] Steal the locks" at the bottom left corner of the dialog, click "OK". If it complete successfully, that's ok. When you right click on the file again, you can see TortoiseSVN->Release lock..., click to unlock.

How to check for a JSON response using RSpec?

You can examine the response object and verify that it contains the expected value:

@expected = { 
        :flashcard  => @flashcard,
        :lesson     => @lesson,
        :success    => true
}.to_json
get :action # replace with action name / params as necessary
response.body.should == @expected

EDIT

Changing this to a post makes it a bit trickier. Here's a way to handle it:

 it "responds with JSON" do
    my_model = stub_model(MyModel,:save=>true)
    MyModel.stub(:new).with({'these' => 'params'}) { my_model }
    post :create, :my_model => {'these' => 'params'}, :format => :json
    response.body.should == my_model.to_json
  end

Note that mock_model will not respond to to_json, so either stub_model or a real model instance is needed.

Print an ArrayList with a for-each loop

Your code works. If you don't have any output, you may have "forgotten" to add some values to the list:

// add values
list.add("one");
list.add("two");

// your code
for (String object: list) {
    System.out.println(object);
}

'str' object does not support item assignment in Python

How about this solution:

str="Hello World" (as stated in problem) srr = str+ ""

How to generate graphs and charts from mysql database in php

I use highcharts. They are very interactive (and very fancy I might add). You do have to get a little creative to access data from MySQL database, but if you have a general understanding of JavaScript and PHP, you should have no problems.

calculate the mean for each column of a matrix in R

Another way is to use purrr package

# example data like what is said above

@A Handcart And Mohair

set.seed(1)
m <- data.frame(matrix(sample(100, 20, replace = TRUE), ncol = 4))


library(purrr)
means <- map_dbl(m, mean)

> means
#  X1   X2   X3   X4 
#47.0 64.4 44.8 67.8 

How can I concatenate a string within a loop in JSTL/JSP?

define a String variable using the JSP tags

<%!
String test = new String();
%>

then refer to that variable in your loop as

<c:forEach items="${myParams.items}" var="currentItem" varStatus="stat">
test+= whaterver_value
</c:forEach>

What is declarative programming?

It may sound odd, but I'd add Excel (or any spreadsheet really) to the list of declarative systems. A good example of this is given here.

Can I rollback a transaction I've already committed? (data loss)

No, you can't undo, rollback or reverse a commit.

STOP THE DATABASE!

(Note: if you deleted the data directory off the filesystem, do NOT stop the database. The following advice applies to an accidental commit of a DELETE or similar, not an rm -rf /data/directory scenario).

If this data was important, STOP YOUR DATABASE NOW and do not restart it. Use pg_ctl stop -m immediate so that no checkpoint is run on shutdown.

You cannot roll back a transaction once it has commited. You will need to restore the data from backups, or use point-in-time recovery, which must have been set up before the accident happened.

If you didn't have any PITR / WAL archiving set up and don't have backups, you're in real trouble.

Urgent mitigation

Once your database is stopped, you should make a file system level copy of the whole data directory - the folder that contains base, pg_clog, etc. Copy all of it to a new location. Do not do anything to the copy in the new location, it is your only hope of recovering your data if you do not have backups. Make another copy on some removable storage if you can, and then unplug that storage from the computer. Remember, you need absolutely every part of the data directory, including pg_xlog etc. No part is unimportant.

Exactly how to make the copy depends on which operating system you're running. Where the data dir is depends on which OS you're running and how you installed PostgreSQL.

Ways some data could've survived

If you stop your DB quickly enough you might have a hope of recovering some data from the tables. That's because PostgreSQL uses multi-version concurrency control (MVCC) to manage concurrent access to its storage. Sometimes it will write new versions of the rows you update to the table, leaving the old ones in place but marked as "deleted". After a while autovaccum comes along and marks the rows as free space, so they can be overwritten by a later INSERT or UPDATE. Thus, the old versions of the UPDATEd rows might still be lying around, present but inaccessible.

Additionally, Pg writes in two phases. First data is written to the write-ahead log (WAL). Only once it's been written to the WAL and hit disk, it's then copied to the "heap" (the main tables), possibly overwriting old data that was there. The WAL content is copied to the main heap by the bgwriter and by periodic checkpoints. By default checkpoints happen every 5 minutes. If you manage to stop the database before a checkpoint has happened and stopped it by hard-killing it, pulling the plug on the machine, or using pg_ctl in immediate mode you might've captured the data from before the checkpoint happened, so your old data is more likely to still be in the heap.

Now that you have made a complete file-system-level copy of the data dir you can start your database back up if you really need to; the data will still be gone, but you've done what you can to give yourself some hope of maybe recovering it. Given the choice I'd probably keep the DB shut down just to be safe.

Recovery

You may now need to hire an expert in PostgreSQL's innards to assist you in a data recovery attempt. Be prepared to pay a professional for their time, possibly quite a bit of time.

I posted about this on the Pg mailing list, and ?????? ?????? linked to depesz's post on pg_dirtyread, which looks like just what you want, though it doesn't recover TOASTed data so it's of limited utility. Give it a try, if you're lucky it might work.

See: pg_dirtyread on GitHub.

I've removed what I'd written in this section as it's obsoleted by that tool.

See also PostgreSQL row storage fundamentals

Prevention

See my blog entry Preventing PostgreSQL database corruption.


On a semi-related side-note, if you were using two phase commit you could ROLLBACK PREPARED for a transction that was prepared for commit but not fully commited. That's about the closest you get to rolling back an already-committed transaction, and does not apply to your situation.

Git undo local branch delete

You can use git reflog to find the SHA1 of the last commit of the branch. From that point, you can recreate a branch using

git branch branchName <sha1>

Edit: As @seagullJS says, the branch -D command tells you the sha1, so if you haven't closed the terminal yet it becomes real easy. For example this deletes and then immediately restores a branch named master2:

user@MY-PC /C/MyRepo (master)
$ git branch -D master2
Deleted branch master2 (was 130d7ba).    <-- This is the SHA1 we need to restore it!

user@MY-PC /C/MyRepo (master)
$ git branch master2 130d7ba