Can I have an onclick effect in CSS

Question

I have an image element that I want to change on click    lt img id  btnLeft  gt    This works    btnLeft hover       width 70px      height 74px      But what I need is    btnLeft onclick       width 70px      height 74px      But  it doesn t work  obviously  Is it possible at all to have onclick behavior in CSS  i e  without using JavaScript

User · Answer

I have the below code for mouse hover and mouse click and it works:

//For Mouse Hover
.thumbnail:hover span{ /*CSS for enlarged image*/
    visibility: visible;
    text-align:center;
    vertical-align:middle;
    height: 70%;
    width: 80%;
    top:auto;
    left: 10%;
}

and this code hides the image when you click on it:

.thumbnail:active span {
    visibility: hidden;
}

User · Answer

Warning   Particularly simple answer below       You actually can have a change that persists  such as a block popup that appears and stays visible after a click  with only CSS  and without using the checkbox hack  despite what many of the  otherwise correct  answers here claim  as long as you only need persistence during the hover   So take a look at Bojangles and TylerH s answers if those work for you  but if you want a simple and CSS only answer that will keep a block visible after being clicked on  and even can have the block disappear with a followup click   then see this solution   I had a similar situation  I needed a popup div with onClick where I couldn t add any JS or change the markup HTML  a truly CSS solution  and this is possible with some caveats   You can t use the  target trick that can create a nice popup unless you can change the HTML  to add an  id   so that was out   In my case the popup div was contained inside the other div  and I wanted the popup to appear on top of the other div  and this can be done using a combination of  active and  hover      Outer div - needs to be relative so we can use absolute positioning     clickToShowInfo       position  relative       When clicking outer div  make inner div visible     clickToShowInfo active  info   display  block       And hold by staying visible on hover     info hover       display  block       General settings for popup     info       position  absolute      top  -5      display  none      z-index  100      background-color  white      width  200px      height  200px      Example  as well as one that allows clicking on the popup to make it disappear  at   http   davesource com Solutions 20150324 CSS-Only-Click-to-Popup-Div   I ve also inserted a code snippet example below  but the positioning in the stackoverflow sandbox is weird so I had to put the  click here  text after the innerDiv  which isn t normally needed    x000D   x000D     Outer div - needs to be relative so we can use absolute positioning    x000D    clickToShowInfo   x000D    position  relative  x000D     x000D      When clicking outer div  make inner div visible    x000D    clickToShowInfo active  info   visibility  visible    x000D      And hold by staying visible on hover    x000D    info hover   x000D    visibility  visible  x000D     x000D      General settings for popup    x000D    info   x000D    position  absolute  x000D    top  -10  x000D    visibility  hidden  x000D    z-index  100  x000D    background-color  white  x000D    box-shadow  5px 5px 2px  aaa  x000D    border  1px solid grey  x000D    padding  8px  x000D    width  220px  x000D    height  200px  x000D     x000D      If we want clicking on the popup to close  use this    x000D    info active   x000D    visibility  hidden     Doesn t work because DCEvent is  active as well    x000D    height  0px  x000D    width  0px  x000D    left  -1000px  x000D    top  -1000px  x000D     x000D   lt p   gt  x000D   lt div class  clickToShowInfo  gt  x000D    lt div class  info  gt  x000D    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet  consectetur adipiscing elit  sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua x000D    lt  div gt  x000D   Click here to show info x000D   lt  div gt  x000D   lt p   gt  x000D   x000D   x000D

User · Answer

You can use pseudo class  target to mimic on click event  let me give you an example    x000D   x000D   something   x000D    display  none  x000D    x000D   x000D   something target   x000D    display  block  x000D    x000D   lt a href   something  gt Show lt  a gt  x000D   lt div id  something  gt Bingo  lt  div gt  x000D   x000D   x000D    Here s how it looks like  http   jsfiddle net TYhnb   One thing to note  this is only limited to hyperlink  so if you need to use on other than hyperlink  such as a button  you might want to hack it a little bit  such as styling a hyperlink to look like a button

User · Answer

Okay  this maybe an old post    but was first result in google and decided to make your own mix on this as    FIRSTLY I WILL USE FOCUS  The reason for this is that it works nicely for the example i m showing  if someone wants a mouse down type event then use active  THE HTML CODE    lt button class  mdT mdI1   gt  lt  button gt   lt button class  mdT mdI2   gt  lt  button gt   lt button class  mdT mdI3   gt  lt  button gt   lt button class  mdT mdI4   gt  lt  button gt    THE CSS CODE      Change Button Size Border BG Color And Align To Middle         mdT           width 96px          height 96px          border 0px          outline 0          vertical-align middle          background-color  AAAAAA             mdT focus           width 256px          height 256px            Change Images Depending On Focus         mdI1           background-image url  http   placehold it 96x96 AAAAAA amp text img1               mdI1 focus     background-image url  http   placehold it 256x256 555555 amp text Image 1             mdI2           background-image url  http   placehold it 96x96 AAAAAA amp text img2               mdI2 focus     background-image url  http   placehold it 256x256 555555 amp text Image 2             mdI3           background-image url  http   placehold it 96x96 AAAAAA amp text img3               mdI3 focus     background-image url  http   placehold it 256x256 555555 amp text Image 3             mdI4           background-image url  http   placehold it 96x96 AAAAAA amp text img4               mdI4 focus     background-image url  http   placehold it 256x256 555555 amp text Image 4          JS FIDDLE LINK  http   jsfiddle net 00wwkjux   So why am i posting this in an old thread  well because the examples here vary and i thought to provide one back to the community which is a working example   As already answered by the thread creator  they only want the effect to last during the click event  Now while this is not exact for that need  its close  active will animate while the mouse is down and any changes that you need to have last longer need to be done with javascript

User · Answer

If you give the element a tabindex then you can use the  focus pseudo class to simulate a click   HTML   lt img id  btnLeft  tabindex  0  src  http   placehold it 250x100    gt    CSS   btnLeft focus      width 70px      height 74px      http   jsfiddle net NaTj5

User · Answer

you can use  target or to filter by class name  use  classname target or filter by id name using  idname target  x000D   x000D   id01 target             position  absolute      left  0      top  0      width  100       height  100       display  flex      align-items  center      justify-content  center      msg       display none      close               color white              width  2rem      height  2rem      background-color  black      text-align center      margin 20px    x000D      lt a href   id01  gt Open lt  a gt    lt div id  id01  class  msg  gt           lt a href    class  close  gt  amp times  lt  a gt       lt p gt Some text  Some text  Some text  lt  p gt       lt p gt Some text  Some text  Some text  lt  p gt   lt  div gt  x000D   x000D   x000D

User · Answer

Edit  Answered before OP clarified what he wanted  The following is for an onclick similar to javascripts onclick  not the  active pseudo class   This can only be achieved with either Javascript or the Checkbox Hack  The checkbox hack essentially gets you to click on a label  that  checks  a checkbox  allowing you to style the label as you wish   The demo

User · Answer

How about a pure CSS solution without being  that  hacky     x000D   x000D   page   x000D    position  fixed  x000D    top  0  x000D    bottom  0  x000D    right  0  x000D    left  0  x000D    background-color   121519  x000D    color  whitesmoke  x000D    x000D   x000D   controls   x000D    display  flex  x000D    align-items  center  x000D    justify-content  center  x000D    height  100   x000D    width  100   x000D    x000D   x000D   arrow   x000D    cursor  pointer  x000D    transition  filter 0 3s ease 0 3s  x000D    x000D   x000D   arrow active   x000D    filter  drop-shadow 0 0 0 steelblue   x000D    transition  filter 0s  x000D    x000D   lt body class  page  gt  x000D     lt div class  controls  gt  x000D       lt div class  arrow  gt  x000D         lt img src  https   i imgur com JGUoNfS png    gt  x000D       lt  div gt  x000D     lt  div gt  x000D   lt  body gt  x000D   x000D   x000D     TylerH has a great response but its a pretty complex solution   I have a solution for those of you that just want a simple  onclick  effect with pure css without a bunch of extra elements   We will simply use css transitions   You could probably do similar with animations    The trick is to change the delay for the transition so that it will last when the user clicks      arrowDownContainer active   arrowDownContainer clicked     filter  drop-shadow 0px 0px 0px steelblue     transition  filter 0s      Here I add the  clicked  class as well so that javascript can also provide the effect if it needs to   I use 0px drop-shadow filter because it will highlight the given transparent graphic blue this way for my case   I have a filter at 0s here so that it wont take effect   When the effect is released I can then add the transition with a delay so that it will provide a nice  clicked  effect     arrowDownContainer     cursor  pointer    position  absolute    bottom  0px    top  490px    left  108px    height  222px    width  495px    z-index  3    transition  filter 0 3s ease 0 3s      This allows me to set it up so that when the user clicks the button  it highlights blue then fades out slowly  you could  of course  use other effects as well     While you are limited here in the sense that the animation to highlight is instant  it does still provide the desired effect   You could likely use this trick with animation to produce a smoother overall transition

User · Answer

Answer as of 2020  The best way  actually the only way   to simulate an actual click event using only CSS  rather than just hovering on an element or making an element active  where you don t have mouseUp  is to use the checkbox hack  It works by attaching a label to an  lt input type  quot checkbox quot  gt  element via the label s for  quot  quot  attribute  This feature has broad browser support  the  checked pseudo-class is IE9    Apply the same value to an  lt input gt  s ID attribute and an accompanying  lt label gt  s for  quot  quot  attribute  and you can tell the browser to re-style the label on click with the  checked pseudo-class  thanks to the fact that clicking a label will check and uncheck the  quot associated quot   lt input type  quot checkbox quot  gt     You can simulate a  quot selected quot  event via the  active or  focus pseudo-class in IE7   e g  for a button that s normally 50px wide  you can change its width while active   btnControl active   width  75px      but those are not true  quot click quot  events  They are  quot live quot  the entire time the element is selected  such as by Tabbing with your keyboard   which is a little different from a true click event  which fires an action on - typically - mouseUp   Basic demo of the checkbox hack  the basic code structure for what you re asking    x000D   x000D  label       display  block      background  lightgrey      width  100px      height  100px      demo checked   label       background  blue      color  white    x000D   lt input type  checkbox  id  demo   gt   lt label for  demo  gt I m a square  Click me  lt  label gt  x000D   x000D   x000D   Here I ve positioned the label right after the input in my markup  This is so that I can use the adjacent sibling selector  the   key  to select only the label that immediately follows my  demo checkbox  Since the  checked pseudo-class applies to the checkbox   demo checked   label will only apply when the checkbox is checked  Demo for re-sizing an image on click  which is what you re asking   x000D   x000D   btnControl       display  none      btnControl checked   label  gt  img       width  70px      height  74px    x000D   lt input type  checkbox  id  btnControl   gt   lt label class  btn  for  btnControl  gt  lt img src  https   placekitten com 200 140  id  btnLeft    gt  lt  label gt  x000D   x000D   x000D   With that being said  there is some bad news  Because a label can only be associated with one form control at a time  that means you can t just drop a button inside the  lt label gt  lt  label gt  tags and call it a day  However  we can use some CSS to make the label look and behave fairly close to how an HTML button looks and behaves  Demo for imitating a button click effect  above and beyond what you re asking   x000D   x000D   btnControl       display  none      btn       width  60px      height  20px      background  silver      border-radius  5px      padding  1px 3px      box-shadow  1px 1px 1px  000      display  block      text-align  center      background-image  linear-gradient to bottom   f4f5f5   dfdddd       font-family  arial      font-size  12px      line-height 20px      btn hover       background-image  linear-gradient to bottom   c3e3fa   a5defb        btn active       margin-left  1px 1px 0      box-shadow  -1px -1px 1px  000      outline  1px solid black      -moz-outline-radius  5px      background-image  linear-gradient to top   f4f5f5   dfdddd       btnControl checked   label       width  70px      height  74px      line-height  74px    x000D   lt input type  checkbox  id  btnControl   gt   lt label class  btn  for  btnControl  gt Click me  lt  label gt  x000D   x000D   x000D   Most of the CSS in this demo is just for styling the label element  If you don t actually need a button  and any old element will suffice  then you can remove almost all of the styles in this demo  similar to my second demo above  You ll also notice I have one prefixed property in there  -moz-outline-radius  A while back  Mozilla added this awesome non-spec property to Firefox  but the folks at WebKit decided they aren t going to add it  unfortunately  So consider that line of CSS just a progressive enhancement for people who use Firefox

User · Answer

TylerH made a really good answer  I just had to give that last button a visual update   x000D   x000D   btn       border-radius  5px      padding  10px 30px      box-shadow  1px 1px 1px  000      background-image  linear-gradient to bottom   eee   ddd       btn hover       background-image  linear-gradient to top   adf   8bf       btn active       margin  1px 1px 0      box-shadow  -1px -1px 1px  000      btnControl       display  block      visibility  hidden    x000D   lt input type  checkbox  id  btnControl   gt   lt label class  btn  for  btnControl  gt Click me  lt  label gt  x000D   x000D   x000D

User · Answer

I had a problem with an element which had to be colored RED on hover and be BLUE on click while being hovered  To achieve this with css you need for example    h1 hover   color  red     h1 active   color  blue      lt h1 gt This is a heading  lt  h1 gt    I struggled for some time until I discovered that the order of CSS selectors was the problem I was having  The problem was that I switched the places and the active selector was not working  Then I found out that  hover to go first and then  active

User · Answer

The closest you ll get is  active    btnLeft active       width  70px      height  74px      However this will only apply the style when the mouse button is held down  The only way to apply a style and keep it applied onclick is to use a bit of JavaScript

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