How do I access nested HashMaps in Java?

As others have said you can do this but you should define the map with generics like so:

Map<String, Map<String, String>> map = new HashMap<String, Map<String,String>>();

However, if you just blindly run the following:

map.get("keyname").get("nestedkeyname");

you will get a null pointer exception whenever keyname is not in the map and your program will crash. You really should add the following check:

String valueFromMap = null;
if(map.containsKey("keyname")){
  valueFromMap = map.get("keyname").get("nestedkeyname");
}

Set Page Title using PHP

You parse the field from the database as usual.

Then let's say you put it in a variable called $title, you just

<html>
<head>
<title>Ultan.me - <?php echo htmlspecialchars($title);?></title>
</head>

EDIT:

I see your problem. You have to set $title BEFORE using it. That is, you should query the database before <title>...

Java8: sum values from specific field of the objects in a list

Try:

int sum = lst.stream().filter(o -> o.field > 10).mapToInt(o -> o.field).sum();

Type definition in object literal in TypeScript

In TypeScript if we are declaring object then we'd use the following syntax:

[access modifier] variable name : { /* structure of object */ }

For example:

private Object:{ Key1: string, Key2: number }

Elegant way to check for missing packages and install them?

Yes. If you have your list of packages, compare it to the output from installed.packages()[,"Package"] and install the missing packages. Something like this:

list.of.packages <- c("ggplot2", "Rcpp")
new.packages <- list.of.packages[!(list.of.packages %in% installed.packages()[,"Package"])]
if(length(new.packages)) install.packages(new.packages)

Otherwise:

If you put your code in a package and make them dependencies, then they will automatically be installed when you install your package.

Cannot find runtime 'node' on PATH - Visual Studio Code and Node.js

I did which node on my terminal: /usr/local/bin/node

and then i added "runtimeExecutable": "/usr/local/bin/node" in my json file.

Converting date between DD/MM/YYYY and YYYY-MM-DD?

you first would need to convert string into datetime tuple, and then convert that datetime tuple to string, it would go like this:

lastconnection = datetime.strptime("21/12/2008", "%d/%m/%Y").strftime('%Y-%m-%d')

Angular/RxJs When should I unsubscribe from `Subscription`

Another short addition to the above mentioned situations is:

Always unsubscribe, when new values in the subscribed stream is no more required or don't matter, it will result in way less number of triggers and increase in performance in a few cases. Cases such as components where the subscribed data/event no more exists or a new subscription to an all new stream is required (refresh, etc.) is a good example for unsubscription.

How to add a hook to the application context initialization event?

Spring has some standard events which you can handle.

To do that, you must create and register a bean that implements the ApplicationListener interface, something like this:

package test.pack.age;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;

public class ApplicationListenerBean implements ApplicationListener {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
        if (event instanceof ContextRefreshedEvent) {
            ApplicationContext applicationContext = ((ContextRefreshedEvent) event).getApplicationContext();
            // now you can do applicationContext.getBean(...)
            // ...
        }
    }
}

You then register this bean within your servlet.xml or applicationContext.xml file:

<bean id="eventListenerBean" class="test.pack.age.ApplicationListenerBean" />

and Spring will notify it when the application context is initialized.

In Spring 3 (if you are using this version), the ApplicationListener class is generic and you can declare the event type that you are interested in, and the event will be filtered accordingly. You can simplify a bit your bean code like this:

public class ApplicationListenerBean implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = event.getApplicationContext();
        // now you can do applicationContext.getBean(...)
        // ...
    }
}

Body set to overflow-y:hidden but page is still scrollable in Chrome

Ok so this is the combination that worked for me when I had this problem on one of my websites:

html {
    height: 100%;
}

body {
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

Working with Enums in android

As commented by Chris, enums require much more memory on Android that adds up as they keep being used everywhere. You should try IntDef or StringDef instead, which use annotations so that the compiler validates passed values.

public abstract class ActionBar {
...
@IntDef({NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD, NAVIGATION_MODE_LIST, NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface NavigationMode {}

public static final int NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD = 0;
public static final int NAVIGATION_MODE_LIST = 1;
public static final int NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS = 2;

@NavigationMode
public abstract int getNavigationMode();

public abstract void setNavigationMode(@NavigationMode int mode);

It can also be used as flags, allowing for binary composition (OR / AND operations).

EDIT: It seems that transforming enums into ints is one of the default optimizations in Proguard.

Use custom build output folder when using create-react-app

For anyone still looking for an answer that works on both Linux and Windows:

Add this to the scripts section in package.json

"build": "react-scripts build && mv build ../docs || move build ../docs",

with ../docs is the relative folder you want to move the build folder to

Why is php not running?

When installing Apache and PHP under Ubuntu 14.04, I needed to specifically enable php configs by issuing a2enmod php5-cgi

How to redirect the output of DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE to a file?

As an alternative to writing to a file, how about writing to a table? Instead of calling DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE you could call your own DEBUG.OUTPUT procedure something like:

procedure output (p_text varchar2) is
   pragma autonomous_transaction;
begin
   if g_debugging then
      insert into debug_messages (username, datetime, text)
      values (user, sysdate, p_text);
      commit;
   end if;
end;

The use of an autonomous transaction allows you to retain debug messages produced from transactions that get rolled back (e.g. after an exception is raised), as would happen if you were using a file.

The g_debugging boolean variable is a package variable that can be defaulted to false and set to true when debug output is required.

Of course, you need to manage that table so that it doesn't grow forever! One way would be a job that runs nightly/weekly and deletes any debug messages that are "old".

Why should a Java class implement comparable?

Comparable defines a natural ordering. What this means is that you're defining it when one object should be considered "less than" or "greater than".

Suppose you have a bunch of integers and you want to sort them. That's pretty easy, just put them in a sorted collection, right?

TreeSet<Integer> m = new TreeSet<Integer>(); 
m.add(1);
m.add(3);
m.add(2);
for (Integer i : m)
... // values will be sorted

But now suppose I have some custom object, where sorting makes sense to me, but is undefined. Let's say, I have data representing districts by zipcode with population density, and I want to sort them by density:

public class District {
  String zipcode; 
  Double populationDensity;
}

Now the easiest way to sort them is to define them with a natural ordering by implementing Comparable, which means there's a standard way these objects are defined to be ordered.:

public class District implements Comparable<District>{
  String zipcode; 
  Double populationDensity;
  public int compareTo(District other)
  {
    return populationDensity.compareTo(other.populationDensity);
  }
}

Note that you can do the equivalent thing by defining a comparator. The difference is that the comparator defines the ordering logic outside the object. Maybe in a separate process I need to order the same objects by zipcode - in that case the ordering isn't necessarily a property of the object, or differs from the objects natural ordering. You could use an external comparator to define a custom ordering on integers, for example by sorting them by their alphabetical value.

Basically the ordering logic has to exist somewhere. That can be -

in the object itself, if it's naturally comparable (extends Comparable -e.g. integers)
supplied in an external comparator, as in the example above.

Using Jquery AJAX function with datatype HTML

Here is a version that uses dataType html, but this is far less explicit, because i am returning an empty string to indicate an error.

Ajax call:

$.ajax({
  type : 'POST',
  url : 'post.php',
  dataType : 'html',
  data: {
      email : $('#email').val()
  },
  success : function(data){
      $('#waiting').hide(500);
      $('#message').removeClass().addClass((data == '') ? 'error' : 'success')
     .html(data).show(500);
      if (data == '') {
          $('#message').html("Format your email correcly");
          $('#demoForm').show(500);
      }
  },
  error : function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
      $('#waiting').hide(500);
      $('#message').removeClass().addClass('error')
      .text('There was an error.').show(500);
      $('#demoForm').show(500);
  }

});

post.php

<?php
sleep(1);

function processEmail($email) {
    if (preg_match("#^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$#", $email)) {
        // your logic here (ex: add into database)
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

if (processEmail($_POST['email'])) {
    echo "<span>Your email is <strong>{$_POST['email']}</strong></span>";
}

Twitter Bootstrap - full width navbar

Just replace <div class="container"> with <div class="container-fluid">, which is the container with no margins on both sides.

I think this is the best solution because it avoids some useless overriding and makes use of built-in classes, it's clean.

HTML Table cellspacing or padding just top / bottom

Cellspacing is all around the cell and cannot be changed (i.e. if it's set to one, there will be 1 pixel of space on all sides). Padding can be specified discreetly (e.g. padding-top, padding-bottom, padding-left, and padding-right; or padding: [top] [right] [bottom] [left];).

clear javascript console in Google Chrome

I'm going to add to this, as it's a search that came out top on google..

When using ExtJS / Javascript I insert this and the console is cleared out - unless there is an error..

console.log('\033[2J');

I'm more than likely way off course, but this is how I clear the console for each page load/refresh.

Sublime Text 2 multiple line edit

On Windows, I prefer Ctrl + Alt + Down.

It selects the lines one by one and automatically starts the multi-line editor mode. It is a bit faster this way. If you have a lot of lines to edit then selecting the text and Ctrl + Shift + L is a better choice.

What does it mean when MySQL is in the state "Sending data"?

In this state:

The thread is reading and processing rows for a SELECT statement, and sending data to the client.

Because operations occurring during this this state tend to perform large amounts of disk access (reads).

That's why it takes more time to complete and so is the longest-running state over the lifetime of a given query.

Using BETWEEN in CASE SQL statement

Take out the MONTHS from your case, and remove the brackets... like this:

CASE 
    WHEN RATE_DATE BETWEEN '2010-01-01' AND '2010-01-31' THEN 'JANUARY'
    ELSE 'NOTHING'
END AS 'MONTHS'

You can think of this as being equivalent to:

CASE TRUE
    WHEN RATE_DATE BETWEEN '2010-01-01' AND '2010-01-31' THEN 'JANUARY'
    ELSE 'NOTHING'
END AS 'MONTHS'

Extract date (yyyy/mm/dd) from a timestamp in PostgreSQL

You can cast your timestamp to a date by suffixing it with ::date. Here, in psql, is a timestamp:

# select '2010-01-01 12:00:00'::timestamp;
      timestamp      
---------------------
 2010-01-01 12:00:00

Now we'll cast it to a date:

wconrad=# select '2010-01-01 12:00:00'::timestamp::date;
    date    
------------
 2010-01-01

On the other hand you can use date_trunc function. The difference between them is that the latter returns the same data type like timestamptz keeping your time zone intact (if you need it).

=> select date_trunc('day', now());
       date_trunc
------------------------
 2015-12-15 00:00:00+02
(1 row)

What is the purpose of the var keyword and when should I use it (or omit it)?

another difference e.g

var a = a || [] ; // works

while

a = a || [] ; // a is undefined error.

Remove Android App Title Bar

If you use AppCompat v7, v21

getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);

Reset the database (purge all), then seed a database

As of Rails 5, the rake commandline tool has been aliased as rails so now

rails db:reset instead of rake db:reset

will work just as well

How do I fix a compilation error for unhandled exception on call to Thread.sleep()?

You can get rid of the first line. You don't need import java.lang.*;

Just change your 5th line to:

public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception

Pro JavaScript programmer interview questions (with answers)

(I'm assuming you mean browser-side JavaScript)

Ask him why, despite his infinite knowledge of JavaScript, it is still a good idea to use existing frameworks such as jQuery, Mootools, Prototype, etc.

Answer: Good coders code, great coders reuse. Thousands of man hours have been poured into these libraries to abstract DOM capabilities away from browser specific implementations. There's no reason to go through all of the different browser DOM headaches yourself just to reinvent the fixes.

Error 6 (net::ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND): The files c or directory could not be found

The below are the typical situation where we shall get ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND even file avail in respective folder.

Code:
@font-face {
    font-family: Eau_Sans_Bold;
    src: url("/fonts/eau_sans_bold.otf") format("opentype");
}
Error:
 GET file:///C:/fonts/eau_sans_bold.otf net::ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND

Answer or Solution.:
@font-face {
    font-family: Eau_Sans_Book;
    src: url("../fonts/eau_sans_book.otf") format("opentype");  
}

Basically browser not able to pick if we metion just /font/. We should to mention ../fonts/ This will work. So, we wont get ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND.

ImportError: Couldn't import Django

I solved this problem in a completely different way.

Package installer = Conda (Miniconda)
List of available envs = base, djenv(Django environment created for keeping project related modules).

When I was using the command line to activate the djenv using conda activate djenv, the base environment was already activated. I did not notice that and when djenv was activated, (djenv) was being displayed at the beginning of the prompt on the command line. When i tired executing , python manage.py migrate, this happened.
ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?

I deactivated the current environment, i.e conda deactivate. This deactivated djenv. Then, i deactivated the base environment.
After that, I again activated djenv. And the command worked like a charm!!

If someone is facing a similar issue, I hope you should consider trying this as well. Maybe it helps.

Constants in Objective-C

I am generally using the way posted by Barry Wark and Rahul Gupta.

Although, I do not like repeating the same words in both .h and .m file. Note, that in the following example the line is almost identical in both files:

// file.h
extern NSString* const MyConst;

//file.m
NSString* const MyConst = @"Lorem ipsum";

Therefore, what I like to do is to use some C preprocessor machinery. Let me explain through the example.

I have a header file which defines the macro STR_CONST(name, value):

// StringConsts.h
#ifdef SYNTHESIZE_CONSTS
# define STR_CONST(name, value) NSString* const name = @ value
#else
# define STR_CONST(name, value) extern NSString* const name
#endif

The in my .h/.m pair where I want to define the constant I do the following:

// myfile.h
#import <StringConsts.h>

STR_CONST(MyConst, "Lorem Ipsum");
STR_CONST(MyOtherConst, "Hello world");

// myfile.m
#define SYNTHESIZE_CONSTS
#import "myfile.h"

et voila, I have all the information about the constants in .h file only.

How to load data from a text file in a PostgreSQL database?

The slightly modified version of COPY below worked better for me, where I specify the CSV format. This format treats backslash characters in text without any fuss. The default format is the somewhat quirky TEXT.

COPY myTable FROM '/path/to/file/on/server' ( FORMAT CSV, DELIMITER('|') );

Where does Internet Explorer store saved passwords?

No guarantee, but I suspect IE uses the older Protected Storage API.

CMake output/build directory

As of CMake Wiki:

CMAKE_BINARY_DIR if you are building in-source, this is the same as CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR, otherwise this is the top level directory of your build tree

Compare these two variables to determine if out-of-source build was started

How to pass variable as a parameter in Execute SQL Task SSIS?

A little late to the party, but this is how I did it for an insert:

DECLARE @ManagerID AS Varchar (25) = 'NA'
DECLARE @ManagerEmail AS Varchar (50) = 'NA'
Declare @RecordCount AS int = 0

SET @ManagerID = ?
SET @ManagerEmail = ?
SET @RecordCount = ?

INSERT INTO...

How do I make a self extract and running installer

Okay I have got it working, hope this information is useful.

First of all I now realize that not only do self-extracting zip start extracting with doubleclick, but they require no extraction application to be installed on the users computer because the extractor code is in the archive itself. This means that you will get a different user experience depending on what you application you use to create the sfx
I went with WinRar as follows, this does not require you to create an sfx file, everything can be created via the gui:
- Select files, right click and select Add to Archive
- Use Browse.. to create the archive in the folder above
- Change Archive Format to Zip
- Enable Create SFX archive
- Select Advanced tab
- Select SFX Options
- Select Setup tab
- Enter setup.exe into the Run after Extraction field
- Select Modes tab
- Enable Unpack to temporary folder
- Select text and Icon tab
- Enter a more appropriate title for your task
- Select OK
- Select OK

The resultant exe unzips to a temporary folder and then starts the installer

Execute a command line binary with Node.js

You are looking for child_process.exec

Here is the example:

const exec = require('child_process').exec;
const child = exec('cat *.js bad_file | wc -l',
    (error, stdout, stderr) => {
        console.log(`stdout: ${stdout}`);
        console.log(`stderr: ${stderr}`);
        if (error !== null) {
            console.log(`exec error: ${error}`);
        }
});

Lazy Method for Reading Big File in Python?

To write a lazy function, just use yield:

def read_in_chunks(file_object, chunk_size=1024):
    """Lazy function (generator) to read a file piece by piece.
    Default chunk size: 1k."""
    while True:
        data = file_object.read(chunk_size)
        if not data:
            break
        yield data


with open('really_big_file.dat') as f:
    for piece in read_in_chunks(f):
        process_data(piece)

Another option would be to use iter and a helper function:

f = open('really_big_file.dat')
def read1k():
    return f.read(1024)

for piece in iter(read1k, ''):
    process_data(piece)

If the file is line-based, the file object is already a lazy generator of lines:

for line in open('really_big_file.dat'):
    process_data(line)

How to get name of calling function/method in PHP?

The debug_backtrace() function is the only way to know this, if you're lazy it's one more reason you should code the GetCallingMethodName() yourself. Fight the laziness! :D

Java 8 - Best way to transform a list: map or foreach?

I agree with the existing answers that the second form is better because it does not have any side effects and is easier to parallelise (just use a parallel stream).

Performance wise, it appears they are equivalent until you start using parallel streams. In that case, map will perform really much better. See below the micro benchmark results:

Benchmark                         Mode  Samples    Score   Error  Units
SO28319064.forEach                avgt      100  187.310 ± 1.768  ms/op
SO28319064.map                    avgt      100  189.180 ± 1.692  ms/op
SO28319064.mapWithParallelStream  avgt      100   55,577 ± 0,782  ms/op

You can't boost the first example in the same manner because forEach is a terminal method - it returns void - so you are forced to use a stateful lambda. But that is really a bad idea if you are using parallel streams.

Finally note that your second snippet can be written in a sligthly more concise way with method references and static imports:

myFinalList = myListToParse.stream()
    .filter(Objects::nonNull)
    .map(this::doSomething)
    .collect(toList());

How do I open a URL from C++?

Use libcurl, here is a simple example.

EDIT: If this is about starting a web browser from C++, you can invoke a shell command with system on a POSIX system:

system("<mybrowser> http://google.com");

By replacing <mybrowser> with the browser you want to launch.

How to parse a JSON file in swift?

Swift 4

Create a Project

Design StoryBoard With a Button and a UITableview

Create TableViewCell VC

In Button Action Insert the folloeing Codes

Remember This Code for Fetch Array of Data in an Api

import UIKit

class ViewController3: UIViewController,UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource {

    @IBOutlet var tableView: UITableView!
    var displayDatasssss = [displyDataClass]()
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    }
    func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        return 1
    }
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return displayDatasssss.count
    }
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TableViewCell1") as! TableViewCell1
        cell.label1.text = displayDatasssss[indexPath.row].email
        return cell
    }
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    @IBAction func gettt(_ sender: Any) {

        let url = "http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users"
        var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: url)!)
        request.httpMethod = "GET"
        let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
        let session = URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: nil, delegateQueue: OperationQueue.main)
        let task = session.dataTask(with: request){(data, response,error)in
            if (error != nil){
                print("Error")
            }
            else{
                do{
                    // Array of Data 
                    let fetchData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableLeaves) as! NSArray

                    for eachData in fetchData {

                        let eachdataitem = eachData as! [String : Any]
                        let name = eachdataitem["name"]as! String
                        let username = eachdataitem["username"]as! String

                        let email = eachdataitem["email"]as! String
                         self.displayDatasssss.append(displyDataClass(name: name, username: username,email : email))
                    }
                    self.tableView.reloadData()
                }
                catch{
                    print("Error 2")
                }

            }
        }
        task.resume()

    }
}
class displyDataClass {
    var name : String
    var username : String
    var email : String

    init(name : String,username : String,email :String) {
        self.name = name
        self.username = username
        self.email = email
    }
}

This is for Dictionary data Fetching

import UIKit

class ViewController3: UIViewController,UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource {

    @IBOutlet var tableView: UITableView!
    var displayDatasssss = [displyDataClass]()
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    }
    func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        return 1
    }
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return displayDatasssss.count
    }
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TableViewCell1") as! TableViewCell1
        cell.label1.text = displayDatasssss[indexPath.row].email
        return cell
    }
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    @IBAction func gettt(_ sender: Any) {

        let url = "http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1"
        var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: url)!)
        request.httpMethod = "GET"
        let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
        let session = URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: nil, delegateQueue: OperationQueue.main)
        let task = session.dataTask(with: request){(data, response,error)in
            if (error != nil){
                print("Error")
            }
            else{
                do{
                    //Dictionary data Fetching
                    let fetchData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableLeaves) as! [String: AnyObject]
                        let name = fetchData["name"]as! String
                        let username = fetchData["username"]as! String

                        let email = fetchData["email"]as! String
                         self.displayDatasssss.append(displyDataClass(name: name, username: username,email : email))

                    self.tableView.reloadData()
                }
                catch{
                    print("Error 2")
                }

            }
        }
        task.resume()

    }
}
class displyDataClass {
    var name : String
    var username : String
    var email : String

    init(name : String,username : String,email :String) {
        self.name = name
        self.username = username
        self.email = email
    }
}

How to get folder path from file path with CMD

In order to assign these to variables, be sure not to add spaces in front or after the equals sign:

set filepath=%~dp1
set filename=%~nx1

Then you should have no issues.

Refreshing Web Page By WebDriver When Waiting For Specific Condition

5 different ways to refresh a webpage using Selenium Webdriver

There is no special extra coding. I have just used the existing functions in different ways to get it work. Here they are :

Using sendKeys.Keys method

driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/SignUp");
driver.findElement(By.id("firstname-placeholder")).sendKeys(Keys.F5);

Using navigate.refresh() method

driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/SignUp");  
driver.navigate().refresh();

Using navigate.to() method

driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/SignUp");  
driver.navigate().to(driver.getCurrentUrl());

Using get() method

driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/SignUp");  
driver.get(driver.getCurrentUrl());

Using sendKeys() method

driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/SignUp"); 
driver.findElement(By.id("firstname-placeholder")).sendKeys("\uE035");

Palindrome check in Javascript

Thought I will share my solution using Array.prototype.filter(). filter() filters the array based on boolean values the function returns.

var inputArray=["","a","ab","aba","abab","ababa"]
var outputArray=inputArray.filter(function isPalindrome(x){
  if (x.length<2) return true;
  var y=x.split("").reverse().join("");
  return x==y;
})
console.log(outputArray);

How to get a responsive button in bootstrap 3

In some cases it's very useful to change font-size with relative font sizing units. For example:

.btn {font-size: 3vw;}

Demo: http://www.bootply.com/7VN5OCVhhF

1vw is 1% of the viewport width. More info: http://www.sitepoint.com/new-css3-relative-font-size/

Reason to Pass a Pointer by Reference in C++?

You would want to pass a pointer by reference if you have a need to modify the pointer rather than the object that the pointer is pointing to.

This is similar to why double pointers are used; using a reference to a pointer is slightly safer than using pointers.

gpg: no valid OpenPGP data found

i got this problem "gpg-no-valid-openpgp-data-found" and solve it with the following first i open browser and paste https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian/jenkins-ci.org.key then i download the key in Downloads folder then cd /Downloads/ then sudo apt-key add jenkins-ci.org.key if Appear "OK" then you success to add the key :)

How does lock work exactly?

According to Microsoft's MSDN, the lock is equivalent to:

object __lockObj = x;
bool __lockWasTaken = false;
try
{
    System.Threading.Monitor.Enter(__lockObj, ref __lockWasTaken);
    // Your code...
}
finally
{
    if (__lockWasTaken) System.Threading.Monitor.Exit(__lockObj);
}

If you need to create locks in runtime, you can use open source DynaLock. You can create new locks in run-time and specify boundaries to the locks with context concept.

DynaLock is open-source and source code is available at GitHub

Tool for sending multipart/form-data request

The usual error is one tries to put Content-Type: {multipart/form-data} into the header of the post request. That will fail, it is best to let Postman do it for you. For example:

Suggestion To Load Via Postman

Fails If In Header

Works

Changing background color of selected item in recyclerview

Finally, I got the answer.

public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.tv1.setText(android_versionnames[position]);

        holder.row_linearlayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                row_index=position;
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
        if(row_index==position){
            holder.row_linearlayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#567845"));
            holder.tv1.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#ffffff"));
        }
        else
        {
            holder.row_linearlayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffffff"));
            holder.tv1.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));
        }

    }

here 'row_index' is set as '-1' initially

public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView tv1;
        LinearLayout row_linearlayout;
        RecyclerView rv2;

        public ViewHolder(final View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv1=(TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.txtView1);
            row_linearlayout=(LinearLayout)itemView.findViewById(R.id.row_linrLayout);
            rv2=(RecyclerView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.recyclerView1);
        }
    }

How to access shared folder without giving username and password

You need to go to user accounts and enable Guest Account, its default disabled. Once you do this, you share any folder and add the guest account to the list of users who can accesss that specific folder, this also includes to Turn off password Protected Sharing in 'Advanced Sharing Settings'

The other way to do this where you only enter a password once is to join a Homegroup. if you have a network of 2 or more computers, they can all connect to a homegroup and access all the files they need from each other, and anyone outside the group needs a 1 time password to be able to access your network, this was introduced in windows 7.

Test credit card numbers for use with PayPal sandbox

It turns out, after messing around with all of the settings in the test business account, that one (or more) of the fraud related settings in the payment receiving preferences / security settings screens were causing the test payments to fail (without any useful error).

Convert a JSON Object to Buffer and Buffer to JSON Object back

You need to stringify the json, not calling toString

var buf = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(obj));

And for converting string to json obj :

var temp = JSON.parse(buf.toString());

Adding ASP.NET MVC5 Identity Authentication to an existing project

I recommend IdentityServer.This is a .NET Foundation project and covers many issues about authentication and authorization.

Overview

IdentityServer is a .NET/Katana-based framework and hostable component that allows implementing single sign-on and access control for modern web applications and APIs using protocols like OpenID Connect and OAuth2. It supports a wide range of clients like mobile, web, SPAs and desktop applications and is extensible to allow integration in new and existing architectures.

For more information, e.g.

support for MembershipReboot and ASP.NET Identity based user stores
support for additional Katana authentication middleware (e.g. Google, Twitter, Facebook etc)
support for EntityFramework based persistence of configuration
support for WS-Federation
extensibility

check out the documentation and the demo.

Find size and free space of the filesystem containing a given file

If you just need the free space on a device, see the answer using os.statvfs() below.

If you also need the device name and mount point associated with the file, you should call an external program to get this information. df will provide all the information you need -- when called as df filename it prints a line about the partition that contains the file.

To give an example:

import subprocess
df = subprocess.Popen(["df", "filename"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
output = df.communicate()[0]
device, size, used, available, percent, mountpoint = \
    output.split("\n")[1].split()

Note that this is rather brittle, since it depends on the exact format of the df output, but I'm not aware of a more robust solution. (There are a few solutions relying on the /proc filesystem below that are even less portable than this one.)

Remove part of string in Java

You could use replace to fix your string. The following will return everything before a "(" and also strip all leading and trailing whitespace. If the string starts with a "(" it will just leave it as is.

str = "manchester united (with nice players)"
matched = str.match(/.*(?=\()/)
str.replace(matched[0].strip) if matched

Could not load file or assembly or one of its dependencies. Access is denied. The issue is random, but after it happens once, it continues

If you are using impersonation, be sure to give permissions, including write and modify permission to the relevant user account on the following folder:

C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Local\Temp\Temporary ASP.NET Files

I was missing the modify permission, which was why just adding the default permissions wasn't working for me.

How to lay out Views in RelativeLayout programmatically?

Try:

EditText edt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.YourEditText);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp =
    new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams
    (
        LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
    );
lp.setMargins(25, 0, 0, 0); // move 25 px to right (increase left margin)
edt.setLayoutParams(lp); // lp.setMargins(left, top, right, bottom);

How to use setArguments() and getArguments() methods in Fragments?

You have a method called getArguments() that belongs to Fragment class.

How can I open Java .class files in a human-readable way?

JAD and/or JADclipse Eclipse plugin, for sure.

What version of JBoss I am running?

This URL (JMX-Console) should provide you the informations

http://localhost:8080/jmx-console/HtmlAdaptor?action=inspectMBean&name=jboss.system%3Atype%3DServer

The tomcat version is implied by the jboss server version.

EDIT:

A complete list of versions you find here VersionOfTomcatInJBossAS

Where you reach your JBoss depends on the interface it is bound, using -b hostname If you start using JBoss with -b 0.0.0.0 option. That way, you can access the system using localhost, machineName and even the IP address. By default it's localhost, if you use th -b option you need to replace localhost by yourhostname.

AngularJS custom filter function

Here's an example of how you'd use filter within your AngularJS JavaScript (rather than in an HTML element).

In this example, we have an array of Country records, each containing a name and a 3-character ISO code.

We want to write a function which will search through this list for a record which matches a specific 3-character code.

Here's how we'd do it without using filter:

$scope.FindCountryByCode = function (CountryCode) {
    //  Search through an array of Country records for one containing a particular 3-character country-code.
    //  Returns either a record, or NULL, if the country couldn't be found.
    for (var i = 0; i < $scope.CountryList.length; i++) {
        if ($scope.CountryList[i].IsoAlpha3 == CountryCode) {
            return $scope.CountryList[i];
        };
    };
    return null;
};

Yup, nothing wrong with that.

But here's how the same function would look, using filter:

$scope.FindCountryByCode = function (CountryCode) {
    //  Search through an array of Country records for one containing a particular 3-character country-code.
    //  Returns either a record, or NULL, if the country couldn't be found.

    var matches = $scope.CountryList.filter(function (el) { return el.IsoAlpha3 == CountryCode; })

    //  If 'filter' didn't find any matching records, its result will be an array of 0 records.
    if (matches.length == 0)
        return null;

    //  Otherwise, it should've found just one matching record
    return matches[0];
};

Much neater.

Remember that filter returns an array as a result (a list of matching records), so in this example, we'll either want to return 1 record, or NULL.

Hope this helps.

jquery get all input from specific form

Use HTML Form "elements" attribute:

$.each($("form").elements, function(){ 
    console.log($(this));
    });

Now it's not necessary to provide such names as "input, textarea, select ..." etc.

Error message "Forbidden You don't have permission to access / on this server"

If you are using CentOS with SELinux Try:

sudo restorecon -r /var/www/html

See more: https://www.centos.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6834#p31548

Python error when trying to access list by index - "List indices must be integers, not str"

player['score'] is your problem. player is apparently a list which means that there is no 'score' element. Instead you would do something like:

name, score = player[0], player[1]
return name + ' ' + str(score)

Of course, you would have to know the list indices (those are the 0 and 1 in my example).

Something like player['score'] is allowed in python, but player would have to be a dict.

You can read more about both lists and dicts in the python documentation.

The Web Application Project [...] is configured to use IIS. The Web server [...] could not be found.

For DNN users my issue was I needed a binding for dnndev.me at port 80. I have multiple installs that run on different ports and VS requires that that particular Url to exist on port 80 (not 86 like mine was).

How to use string.substr() function?

substr(i,j) means that you start from the index i (assuming the first index to be 0) and take next j chars. It does not mean going up to the index j.

How to display loading image while actual image is downloading

Use a javascript constructor with a callback that fires when the image has finished loading in the background. Just used it and works great for me cross-browser. Here's the thread with the answer.

Add line break to 'git commit -m' from the command line

Here is a list of failing solutions on Windows with standard cmd.exe shell (to save you some trial-and-error time!):

git commit -m 'Hello Enter doesn't work: it won't ask for a new line
git commit -m "Hello Enter idem
git commit -m "Hello^ Enter idem
git commit -m 'Hello^ Enter World' looks like working because it asks "More?" and allows to write a new line, but finally when doing git log you will see that it's still a one-line message...

TL;DR: Even if on Windows, commandline parsing works differently, and ^ allows multiline input, it doesn't help here.

Finally git commit -e is probably the best option.

In a javascript array, how do I get the last 5 elements, excluding the first element?

If you are using lodash, its even simpler with takeRight.

_.takeRight(arr, 5);

JavaScript require() on client side

You should look into require.js or head.js for this.

Refresh image with a new one at the same url

The following code is useful to refresh image when a button is clicked.

function reloadImage(imageId) {
   imgName = 'vishnu.jpg'; //for example
   imageObject = document.getElementById(imageId);
   imageObject.src = imgName;
}

<img src='vishnu.jpg' id='myimage' />

<input type='button' onclick="reloadImage('myimage')" />

how to get 2 digits after decimal point in tsql?

Assume that you have dynamic currency precision

value => 1.002431
currency precision => 3
`result => 1.002

CAST(Floor(your_float_value) AS VARCHAR) + '.' + REPLACE(STR(FLOOR((your_float_value FLOOR(your_float_value)) * power(10,cu_precision)), cu_precision), SPACE(1), '0')

Multiple conditions in ngClass - Angular 4

I had this similar issue. I wanted to set a class after looking at multiple expressions. ngClass can evaluate a method inside the component code and tell you what to do.

So inside an *ngFor:

<div [ngClass]="{'shrink': shouldShrink(a.category1, a.category2), 'showAll': section == 'allwork' }">{{a.listing}}</div>

And inside the component:

section = 'allwork';

shouldShrink(cat1, cat2) {
    return this.section === cat1 || this.section === cat2 ? false : true;
}

Here I need to calculate if i should shrink a div based on if a 2 different categories have matched what the selected category is. And it works. So from there you can computer a true/false for the [ngClass] based on what your method returns given the inputs.

Java - sending HTTP parameters via POST method easily

GET and POST method set like this... Two types for api calling 1)get() and 2) post() . get() method to get value from api json array to get value & post() method use in our data post in url and get response.

 public class HttpClientForExample {

    private final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        HttpClientExample http = new HttpClientExample();

        System.out.println("Testing 1 - Send Http GET request");
        http.sendGet();

        System.out.println("\nTesting 2 - Send Http POST request");
        http.sendPost();

    }

    // HTTP GET request
    private void sendGet() throws Exception {

        String url = "http://www.google.com/search?q=developer";

        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);

        // add request header
        request.addHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);

        HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

        System.out.println("\nSending 'GET' request to URL : " + url);
        System.out.println("Response Code : " + 
                       response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

        BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(
                       new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));

        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        String line = "";
        while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
            result.append(line);
        }

        System.out.println(result.toString());

    }

    // HTTP POST request
    private void sendPost() throws Exception {

        String url = "https://selfsolve.apple.com/wcResults.do";

        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

        // add header
        post.setHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);

        List<NameValuePair> urlParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sn", "C02G8416DRJM"));
        urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("cn", ""));
        urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("locale", ""));
        urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("caller", ""));
        urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("num", "12345"));

        post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(urlParameters));

        HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
        System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
        System.out.println("Post parameters : " + post.getEntity());
        System.out.println("Response Code : " + 
                                    response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

        BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(
                        new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));

        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        String line = "";
        while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
            result.append(line);
        }

        System.out.println(result.toString());

    }

}

How to make an AJAX call without jQuery?

Old but I will try, maybe someone will find this info useful.

This is the minimal amount of code you need to do a GET request and fetch some JSON formatted data. This is applicable only to modern browsers like latest versions of Chrome, FF, Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge.

const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'https://example.com/data.json'); // by default async 
xhr.responseType = 'json'; // in which format you expect the response to be


xhr.onload = function() {
  if(this.status == 200) {// onload called even on 404 etc so check the status
   console.log(this.response); // No need for JSON.parse()
  }
};

xhr.onerror = function() {
  // error 
};


xhr.send();

Also check out new Fetch API which is a promise-based replacement for XMLHttpRequest API.

Could not connect to SMTP host: localhost, port: 25; nested exception is: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect

First you have to ensure that there is a SMTP server listening on port 25.

To look whether you have the service, you can try using TELNET client, such as:

C:\> telnet localhost 25

(telnet client by default is disabled on most recent versions of Windows, you have to add/enable the Windows component from Control Panel. In Linux/UNIX usually telnet client is there by default.

$ telnet localhost 25

If it waits for long then time out, that means you don't have the required SMTP service. If successfully connected you enter something and able to type something, the service is there.

If you don't have the service, you can use these:

A mock SMTP server that will mimic the behavior of actual SMTP server, as you are using Java, it is natural to suggest Dumbster fake SMTP server. This even can be made to work within JUnit tests (with setup/tear down/validation), or independently run as separate process for integration test.
If your host is Windows, you can try installing Mercury email server (also comes with WAMPP package from Apache Friends) on your local before running above code.
If your host is Linux or UNIX, try to enable the mail service such as Postfix,
Another full blown SMTP server in Java, such as Apache James mail server.

If you are sure that you already have the service, may be the SMTP requires additional security credentials. If you can tell me what SMTP server listening on port 25 I may be able to tell you more.

Body of Http.DELETE request in Angular2

Below is an example for Angular 6

deleteAccount(email) {
            const header: HttpHeaders = new HttpHeaders()
                .append('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=UTF-8')
                .append('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + sessionStorage.getItem('accessToken'));
            const httpOptions = {
                headers: header,
                body: { Email: email }
            };
            return this.http.delete<any>(AppSettings.API_ENDPOINT + '/api/Account/DeleteAccount', httpOptions);
        }

Can I display the value of an enum with printf()?

I had the same problem.

I had to print the color of the nodes where the color was: enum col { WHITE, GRAY, BLACK }; and the node: typedef struct Node { col color; };

I tried to print node->color with printf("%s\n", node->color); but all I got on the screen was (null)\n.

The answer bmargulies gave almost solved the problem.

So my final solution is:

static char *enumStrings[] = {"WHITE", "GRAY", "BLACK"};
printf("%s\n", enumStrings[node->color]);

Android - Adding at least one Activity with an ACTION-VIEW intent-filter after Updating SDK version 23

From official documentation :

To enable Google to crawl your app content and allow users to enter your app from search results, you must add intent filters for the relevant activities in your app manifest. These intent filters allow deep linking to the content in any of your activities. For example, the user might click on a deep link to view a page within a shopping app that describes a product offering that the user is searching for.

Using this link Enabling Deep Links for App Content you'll see how to use it.

And using this Test Your App Indexing Implementation how to test it.

The following XML snippet shows how you might specify an intent filter in your manifest for deep linking.

<activity
    android:name="com.example.android.GizmosActivity"
    android:label="@string/title_gizmos" >
    <intent-filter android:label="@string/filter_title_viewgizmos">
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
        <!-- Accepts URIs that begin with "http://www.example.com/gizmos” -->
        <data android:scheme="http"
              android:host="www.example.com"
              android:pathPrefix="/gizmos" />
        <!-- note that the leading "/" is required for pathPrefix-->
        <!-- Accepts URIs that begin with "example://gizmos” -->
        <data android:scheme="example"
              android:host="gizmos" />

    </intent-filter>
</activity>

To test via Android Debug Bridge

$ adb shell am start
        -W -a android.intent.action.VIEW
        -d <URI> <PACKAGE>

$ adb shell am start
        -W -a android.intent.action.VIEW
        -d "example://gizmos" com.example.android

C# : changing listbox row color?

I find solution that instead of using ListBox I used ListView.It allows to change list items BackColor.

private void listView1_Refresh()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < listView1.Items.Count; i++)
    {
        listView1.Items[i].BackColor = Color.Red;
        for (int j = 0; j < existingStudents.Count; j++)
        {
            if (listView1.Items[i].ToString().Contains(existingStudents[j]))
            {
                listView1.Items[i].BackColor = Color.Green;
            }
        }
    }
}

IIS Config Error - This configuration section cannot be used at this path

Most IIS sections are locked by default but you can "unlock" them by setting the attribute overrideModeDefault from "Deny" to "Allow" for the relevant section group by modifying the ApplicationHost.config file located in %windir%\system32\inetsrv\config in Administrator mode

C# "No suitable method found to override." -- but there is one

Ext needs to inherit the base, so in your definition it should say:

public class Ext : Base { //...

Converting JavaScript object with numeric keys into array

_x000D_

var JsonObj = {_x000D_
  "0": "1",_x000D_
  "1": "2",_x000D_
  "2": "3",_x000D_
  "3": "4"_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
var array = [];_x000D_
for (var i in JsonObj) {_x000D_
  if (JsonObj.hasOwnProperty(i) && !isNaN(+i)) {_x000D_
    array[+i] = JsonObj[i];_x000D_
  }_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(array)

_x000D_

DEMO

Excel Create Collapsible Indented Row Hierarchies

Create a Pivot Table. It has these features and many more.

If you are dead-set on doing this yourself then you could add shapes to the worksheet and use VBA to hide and unhide rows and columns on clicking the shapes.

Paste in insert mode?

If you set Vim to use the system clipboard (:set clipboard=unnamed), then any text you copy in Vim can be pasted using Shift + Insert. Shift + Insert is simply an OS-wide paste key-combination (Ctrl + Insert is the corresponding 'copy').

C++ How do I convert a std::chrono::time_point to long and back

as a single line:

long value_ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now()).time_since_epoch()).count();

TypeError: Cannot read property 'then' of undefined

You need to return your promise to the calling function.

islogged:function(){
    var cUid=sessionService.get('uid');
    alert("in loginServce, cuid is "+cUid);
    var $checkSessionServer=$http.post('data/check_session.php?cUid='+cUid);
    $checkSessionServer.then(function(){
        alert("session check returned!");
        console.log("checkSessionServer is "+$checkSessionServer);
    });
    return $checkSessionServer; // <-- return your promise to the calling function
}

How to use Typescript with native ES6 Promises

I had to downgrade @types/core-js to 9.36 to get it to work with "target": "es5" set in my tsconfig.

"@types/core-js": "0.9.36",

Just what is an IntPtr exactly?

MSDN tells us:

The IntPtr type is designed to be an integer whose size is platform-specific. That is, an instance of this type is expected to be 32-bits on 32-bit hardware and operating systems, and 64-bits on 64-bit hardware and operating systems.

The IntPtr type can be used by languages that support pointers, and as a common means of referring to data between languages that do and do not support pointers.

IntPtr objects can also be used to hold handles. For example, instances of IntPtr are used extensively in the System.IO.FileStream class to hold file handles.

The IntPtr type is CLS-compliant, while the UIntPtr type is not. Only the IntPtr type is used in the common language runtime. The UIntPtr type is provided mostly to maintain architectural symmetry with the IntPtr type.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.intptr(VS.71).aspx

Lookup City and State by Zip Google Geocode Api

couple of months back, I had the same requirement for one of my projects. I searched a bit for it and found out the following solution. This is not the only solution but I found it to one of the simpler one.

Use the webservice at http://www.webservicex.net/uszip.asmx.
Specifically GetInfoByZIP() method.

You will be able to query by any zipcode (ex: 40220) and you will have a response back as the following...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <NewDataSet>
  <Table>
   <CITY>Louisville</CITY> 
   <STATE>KY</STATE> 
   <ZIP>40220</ZIP> 
   <AREA_CODE>502</AREA_CODE> 
   <TIME_ZONE>E</TIME_ZONE> 
  </Table> 
</NewDataSet>

Hope this helps...

TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'

A bit of encoding can solve this:

Client Side:

message = input("->")
clientSocket.sendto(message.encode('utf-8'), (address, port))

Server Side:

data = s.recv(1024)
modifiedMessage, serverAddress = clientSocket.recvfrom(message.decode('utf-8'))

How do I set headers using python's urllib?

For multiple headers do as follow:

import urllib2
req = urllib2.Request('http://www.example.com/')
req.add_header('param1', '212212')
req.add_header('param2', '12345678')
req.add_header('other_param1', 'sample')
req.add_header('other_param2', 'sample1111')
req.add_header('and_any_other_parame', 'testttt')
resp = urllib2.urlopen(req)
content = resp.read()

(413) Request Entity Too Large | uploadReadAheadSize

In my case I had to increase the "Maximum received message size" of the Receive Location in BizTalk. That also has a default value of 64K and so every message was bounced by BizTAlk regardless of what I configured in my web.config

Convert System.Drawing.Color to RGB and Hex Value

For hexadecimal code try this

Get ARGB (Alpha, Red, Green, Blue) representation for the color
Filter out Alpha channel: & 0x00FFFFFF
Format out the value (as hexadecimal "X6" for hex)

For RGB one

Just format out Red, Green, Blue values

Implementation

private static string HexConverter(Color c) {
  return String.Format("#{0:X6}", c.ToArgb() & 0x00FFFFFF);
}

public static string RgbConverter(Color c) {
  return String.Format("RGB({0},{1},{2})", c.R, c.G, c.B);
}

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.jsp.index_jsp

I had to delete Tomcat's work directory as it had cached previously generated files. To do this:

Stop Tomcat
Delete the 'work' directory
Start Tomcat

This will cause the work directory to be newly generated.

How to pass parameters on onChange of html select

JavaScript Solution

<select id="comboA">
<option value="">Select combo</option>
<option value="Value1">Text1</option>
<option value="Value2">Text2</option>
<option value="Value3">Text3</option>
</select>

<script>
 document.getElementById("comboA").onchange = function(){
    var value = document.getElementById("comboA").value;
 };
</script>

<script>
 document.getElementById("comboA").onchange = function(evt){
    var value = evt.target.value;
 };
</script>

<script>
 document.getElementById("comboA").onchange = handleChange;

 function handleChange(evt){
    var value = evt.target.value;
 };
</script>

NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription key must be present in Info.plist to use camera roll

For camera access use:

<key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
<string>Camera Access Warning</string>

What is a user agent stylesheet?

Put the following code in your CSS file:

table {
    font-size: inherit;
}

to call onChange event after pressing Enter key

You can use onKeyPress directly on input field. onChange function changes state value on every input field change and after Enter is pressed it will call a function search().

<input
    type="text"
    placeholder="Search..."
    onChange={event => {this.setState({query: event.target.value})}}
    onKeyPress={event => {
                if (event.key === 'Enter') {
                  this.search()
                }
              }}
/>

How to make MySQL handle UTF-8 properly

To change the character set encoding to UTF-8 for the database itself, type the following command at the mysql> prompt. USE ALTER DATABASE.. Replace DBNAME with the database name:

ALTER DATABASE DBNAME CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

This is a duplicate of this question How to convert an entire MySQL database characterset and collation to UTF-8?

How to pass objects to functions in C++?

Since no one mentioned I am adding on it, When you pass a object to a function in c++ the default copy constructor of the object is called if you dont have one which creates a clone of the object and then pass it to the method, so when you change the object values that will reflect on the copy of the object instead of the original object, that is the problem in c++, So if you make all the class attributes to be pointers, then the copy constructors will copy the addresses of the pointer attributes , so when the method invocations on the object which manipulates the values stored in pointer attributes addresses, the changes also reflect in the original object which is passed as a parameter, so this can behave same a Java but dont forget that all your class attributes must be pointers, also you should change the values of pointers, will be much clear with code explanation.

Class CPlusPlusJavaFunctionality {
    public:
       CPlusPlusJavaFunctionality(){
         attribute = new int;
         *attribute = value;
       }

       void setValue(int value){
           *attribute = value;
       }

       void getValue(){
          return *attribute;
       }

       ~ CPlusPlusJavaFuncitonality(){
          delete(attribute);
       }

    private:
       int *attribute;
}

void changeObjectAttribute(CPlusPlusJavaFunctionality obj, int value){
   int* prt = obj.attribute;
   *ptr = value;
}

int main(){

   CPlusPlusJavaFunctionality obj;

   obj.setValue(10);

   cout<< obj.getValue();  //output: 10

   changeObjectAttribute(obj, 15);

   cout<< obj.getValue();  //output: 15
}

But this is not good idea as you will be ending up writing lot of code involving with pointers, which are prone for memory leaks and do not forget to call destructors. And to avoid this c++ have copy constructors where you will create new memory when the objects containing pointers are passed to function arguments which will stop manipulating other objects data, Java does pass by value and value is reference, so it do not require copy constructors.

what is the difference between const_iterator and iterator?

There is no performance difference.

A const_iterator is an iterator that points to const value (like a const T* pointer); dereferencing it returns a reference to a constant value (const T&) and prevents modification of the referenced value: it enforces const-correctness.

When you have a const reference to the container, you can only get a const_iterator.

Edited: I mentionned “The const_iterator returns constant pointers” which is not accurate, thanks to Brandon for pointing it out.

Edit: For COW objects, getting a non-const iterator (or dereferencing it) will probably trigger the copy. (Some obsolete and now disallowed implementations of std::string use COW.)

Convert HttpPostedFileBase to byte[]

You can read it from the input stream:

public ActionResult ManagePhotos(ManagePhotos model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        byte[] image = new byte[model.File.ContentLength];
        model.File.InputStream.Read(image, 0, image.Length); 

        // TODO: Do something with the byte array here
    }
    ...
}

And if you intend to directly save the file to the disk you could use the model.File.SaveAs method. You might find the following blog post useful.

Getting the parent div of element

var parentDiv = pDoc.parentElement

edit: this is sometimes parentNode in some cases.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Node/parentElement

Passing an array of data as an input parameter to an Oracle procedure

If the types of the parameters are all the same (varchar2 for example), you can have a package like this which will do the following:

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE testuser.test_pkg IS

   TYPE assoc_array_varchar2_t IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(4000) INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;

   PROCEDURE your_proc(p_parm IN assoc_array_varchar2_t);

END test_pkg;

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY testuser.test_pkg IS

   PROCEDURE your_proc(p_parm IN assoc_array_varchar2_t) AS
   BEGIN
      FOR i IN p_parm.first .. p_parm.last
      LOOP
         dbms_output.put_line(p_parm(i));
      END LOOP;

   END;

END test_pkg;

Then, to call it you'd need to set up the array and pass it:

DECLARE
  l_array testuser.test_pkg.assoc_array_varchar2_t;
BEGIN
  l_array(0) := 'hello';
  l_array(1) := 'there';  

  testuser.test_pkg.your_proc(l_array);
END;
/

Increase number of axis ticks

Additionally,

ggplot(dat, aes(x,y)) +
geom_point() +
scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(min(dat$x), max(dat$x), by = 0.05))

Works for binned or discrete scaled x-axis data (I.e., rounding not necessary).

How do I know the script file name in a Bash script?

This works fine with ./self.sh, ~/self.sh, source self.sh, source ~/self.sh:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

self=$(readlink -f "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")
basename=$(basename "$self")

echo "$self"
echo "$basename"

Credits: I combined multiple answers to get this one.

Android findViewById() in Custom View

Change your Method as following and check it will work

private void initViews() {
    inflater = (LayoutInflater) getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    inflater.inflate(R.layout.id_number_edit_text_custom, this, true);
    View view = (View) inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, null);
    editText = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.id_number_custom);
    loadButton = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.load_data_button);
    loadButton.setVisibility(RelativeLayout.INVISIBLE);
    loadData();
}

How to get all groups that a user is a member of?

   Get-ADUser -Filter { memberOf -RecursiveMatch "CN=Administrators,CN=Builtin,DC=Fabrikam,DC=com" } -SearchBase "CN=Administrator,CN=Users,DC=Fabrikam,DC=com"  -SearchScope Base
                  ## NOTE: The above command will return the user object (Administrator in this case) if it finds a match recursively in memberOf attribute.

How do I configure git to ignore some files locally?

this is a kind of brief solution,that add a row to local exclude file.

 echo YOURFILE_OR_DIRECTOY >> .git/info/exclude

How to get json key and value in javascript?

//By using jquery json parser    
var obj = $.parseJSON('{"name": "", "skills": "", "jobtitel": "Entwickler", "res_linkedin": "GwebSearch"}');
alert(obj['jobtitel']);

//By using javasript json parser
var t = JSON.parse('{"name": "", "skills": "", "jobtitel": "Entwickler", "res_linkedin": "GwebSearch"}');
alert(t['jobtitel'])

Check this jsfiddle

As of jQuery 3.0, $.parseJSON is deprecated. To parse JSON strings use the native JSON.parse method instead.

Source: http://api.jquery.com/jquery.parsejson/

Measure string size in Bytes in php

Do you mean byte size or string length?

Byte size is measured with strlen(), whereas string length is queried using mb_strlen(). You can use substr() to trim a string to X bytes (note that this will break the string if it has a multi-byte encoding - as pointed out by Darhazer in the comments) and mb_substr() to trim it to X characters in the encoding of the string.

What is the difference between 127.0.0.1 and localhost

Well, by IP is faster.

Basically, when you call by server name, it is converted to original IP.

But it would be difficult to memorize an IP, for this reason the domain name was created.

Personally I use http://localhost instead of http://127.0.0.1 or http://username.

Replacing Numpy elements if condition is met

The quickest (and most flexible) way is to use np.where, which chooses between two arrays according to a mask(array of true and false values):

import numpy as np
a = np.random.randint(0, 5, size=(5, 4))
b = np.where(a<3,0,1)
print('a:',a)
print()
print('b:',b)

which will produce:

a: [[1 4 0 1]
 [1 3 2 4]
 [1 0 2 1]
 [3 1 0 0]
 [1 4 0 1]]

b: [[0 1 0 0]
 [0 1 0 1]
 [0 0 0 0]
 [1 0 0 0]
 [0 1 0 0]]

Xml serialization - Hide null values

You can create a function with the pattern ShouldSerialize{PropertyName} which tells the XmlSerializer if it should serialize the member or not.

For example, if your class property is called MyNullableInt you could have

public bool ShouldSerializeMyNullableInt() 
{
  return MyNullableInt.HasValue;
}

Here is a full sample

public class Person
{
  public string Name {get;set;}
  public int? Age {get;set;}
  public bool ShouldSerializeAge()
  {
    return Age.HasValue;
  }
}

Serialized with the following code

Person thePerson = new Person(){Name="Chris"};
XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Person));
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
xs.Serialize(sw, thePerson);

Results in the followng XML - Notice there is no Age

<Person xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <Name>Chris</Name>
</Person>

Formatting a field using ToText in a Crystal Reports formula field

if(isnull({uspRptMonthlyGasRevenueByGas;1.YearTotal})) = true then
   "nd"
else
    totext({uspRptMonthlyGasRevenueByGas;1.YearTotal},'###.00')

The above logic should be what you are looking for.

How to implement a ConfigurationSection with a ConfigurationElementCollection

An easier alternative for those who would prefer not to write all that configuration boilerplate manually...

1) Install Nerdle.AutoConfig from NuGet

2) Define your ServiceConfig type (either a concrete class or just an interface, either will do)

public interface IServiceConfiguration
{
    int Port { get; }
    ReportType ReportType { get; }
}

3) You'll need a type to hold the collection, e.g.

public interface IServiceCollectionConfiguration
{
    IEnumerable<IServiceConfiguration> Services { get; } 
}

4) Add the config section like so (note camelCase naming)

<configSections>
  <section name="serviceCollection" type="Nerdle.AutoConfig.Section, Nerdle.AutoConfig"/>
</configSections>

<serviceCollection>
  <services>
    <service port="6996" reportType="File" />
    <service port="7001" reportType="Other" />
  </services>
</serviceCollection>

5) Map with AutoConfig

var services = AutoConfig.Map<IServiceCollectionConfiguration>();

error: resource android:attr/fontVariationSettings not found

try to change the compileSdkVersion to:

compileSdkVersion 28

fontVariationSettings added in api level 28. Api doc here

HTML5 Video tag not working in Safari , iPhone and iPad

If someone having same problem i solved it by enabling Byte-Range support on my server. It appears that Safari requires Byte range requests. In my case i use NGINX and i had to add proxy_force_ranges on; to my config file. Thanks to this answer!

Getting attribute using XPath

You can also get it by

string(//bookstore/book[1]/title/@lang)    
string(//bookstore/book[2]/title/@lang)

although if you are using XMLDOM with JavaScript you can code something like

var n1 = uXmlDoc.selectSingleNode("//bookstore/book[1]/title/@lang");

and n1.text will give you the value "eng"

jQuery autocomplete tagging plug-in like StackOverflow's input tags?

In order of activity, demos/examples available, and simplicity:

(demo) https://github.com/yairEO/tagify
(demo) https://github.com/aehlke/tag-it
(demo) http://ioncache.github.com/Tag-Handler/
(demo) http://textextjs.com/
(demo) https://github.com/webworka/Tagedit
(demo) https://github.com/documentcloud/visualsearch/
(demo) http://harvesthq.github.io/chosen/ (this isn't really a tagging plugin)
(demo?) http://bootstrap-tagsinput.github.io/bootstrap-tagsinput/examples/
(demo?) http://jcesar.artelogico.com/jquery-tagselector/
(demo?) http://remysharp.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/tagging.php
(demo?) http://pietschsoft.com/post/2011/09/09/Tag-Editor-Field-using-jQuery-similar-to-StackOverflow.aspx

https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/100669/feedback-wanted-improved-tag-editor

How to execute a bash command stored as a string with quotes and asterisk

Have you tried:

eval $cmd

For the follow-on question of how to escape * since it has special meaning when it's naked or in double quoted strings: use single quotes.

MYSQL='mysql AMORE -u username -ppassword -h localhost -e'
QUERY="SELECT "'*'" FROM amoreconfig" ;# <-- "double"'single'"double"
eval $MYSQL "'$QUERY'"

Bonus: It also reads nice: eval mysql query ;-)

Can you find all classes in a package using reflection?

Spring

This example is for Spring 4, but you can find the classpath scanner in earlier versions as well.

// create scanner and disable default filters (that is the 'false' argument)
final ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider provider = new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(false);
// add include filters which matches all the classes (or use your own)
provider.addIncludeFilter(new RegexPatternTypeFilter(Pattern.compile(".*")));

// get matching classes defined in the package
final Set<BeanDefinition> classes = provider.findCandidateComponents("my.package.name");

// this is how you can load the class type from BeanDefinition instance
for (BeanDefinition bean: classes) {
    Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(bean.getBeanClassName());
    // ... do your magic with the class ...
}

Google Guava

Note: In version 14, the API is still marked as @Beta, so beware in production code.

final ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

for (final ClassPath.ClassInfo info : ClassPath.from(loader).getTopLevelClasses()) {
  if (info.getName().startsWith("my.package.")) {
    final Class<?> clazz = info.load();
    // do something with your clazz
  }
}

WAMP Server doesn't load localhost

I faced a similar problem. I tried everything with ports, hosts and config files.But nothing helped.

I checked apache error logs. They showed the following error

(OS 10038)An operation was attempted on something that is not a socket.  : AH00332: winnt_accept: getsockname error on listening socket, is IPv6 available?

Finally this is what solved my problem.

1) Goto command prompt and run it in administrative mode. In windows 7 you can do it by typing cmd in run and then pressing ctrl+shift+enter

2) run the following command: netsh winsock reset

3) Restart the system

How to use DATE and TIME predefined macros in as two integers, then stringify?

Short answer (asked version): (format 3.33.20150710.182906)

Please, simple use a makefile with:

MAJOR = 3
MINOR = 33
BUILD = $(shell date +"%Y%m%d.%H%M%S")
VERSION = "\"$(MAJOR).$(MINOR).$(BUILD)\""
CPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=$(VERSION)

program.x : source.c
       gcc $(CPPFLAGS) source.c -o program.x

and if you don't want a makefile, shorter yet, just compile with:

gcc source.c -o program.x -DVERSION=\"2.22.$(date +"%Y%m%d.%H%M%S")\"

Short answer (suggested version): (format 150710.182906)

Use a double for version number:

MakeFile:

VERSION = $(shell date +"%g%m%d.%H%M%S")
CPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=$(VERSION)
program.x : source.c
      gcc $(CPPFLAGS) source.c -o program.x

Or a simple bash command:

$ gcc source.c -o program.x -DVERSION=$(date +"%g%m%d.%H%M%S")

Tip: Still don't like makefile or is it just for a not-so-small test program? Add this line:

 export CPPFLAGS='-DVERSION='$(date +"%g%m%d.%H%M%S")

to your ~/.profile, and remember compile with gcc $CPPFLAGS ...

Long answer:

I know this question is older, but I have a small contribution to make. Best practice is always automatize what otherwise can became a source of error (or oblivion).

I was used to a function that created the version number for me. But I prefer this function to return a float. My version number can be printed by: printf("%13.6f\n", version()); which issues something like: 150710.150411 (being Year (2 digits) month day DOT hour minute seconds).

But, well, the question is yours. If you prefer "major.minor.date.time", it will have to be a string. (Trust me, double is better. If you insist in a major, you can still use double if you set the major and let the decimals to be date+time, like: major.datetime = 1.150710150411

Lets get to business. The example bellow will work if you compile as usual, forgetting to set it, or use -DVERSION to set the version directly from shell, but better of all, I recommend the third option: use a makefile.

Three forms of compiling and the results:

Using make:

beco> make program.x
gcc -Wall -Wextra -g -O0 -ansi -pedantic-errors -c -DVERSION="\"3.33.20150710.045829\"" program.c -o program.o
gcc  program.o -o program.x

Running:

__DATE__: 'Jul 10 2015'
__TIME__: '04:58:29'
VERSION: '3.33.20150710.045829'

Using -DVERSION:

beco> gcc program.c -o program.x -Wall -Wextra -g -O0 -ansi -pedantic-errors -DVERSION=\"2.22.$(date +"%Y%m%d.%H%M%S")\"

Running:

__DATE__: 'Jul 10 2015'
__TIME__: '04:58:37'
VERSION: '2.22.20150710.045837'

Using the build-in function:

beco> gcc program.c -o program.x -Wall -Wextra -g -O0 -ansi -pedantic-errors

Running:

__DATE__: 'Jul 10 2015'
__TIME__: '04:58:43'
VERSION(): '1.11.20150710.045843'

Source code

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 #include <stdlib.h>
  3 #include <string.h>
  4 
  5 #define FUNC_VERSION (0)
  6 #ifndef VERSION
  7   #define MAJOR 1
  8   #define MINOR 11
  9   #define VERSION version()
 10   #undef FUNC_VERSION
 11   #define FUNC_VERSION (1)
 12   char sversion[]="9999.9999.20150710.045535";
 13 #endif
 14 
 15 #if(FUNC_VERSION)
 16 char *version(void);
 17 #endif
 18 
 19 int main(void)
 20 {
 21 
 22   printf("__DATE__: '%s'\n", __DATE__);
 23   printf("__TIME__: '%s'\n", __TIME__);
 24 
 25   printf("VERSION%s: '%s'\n", (FUNC_VERSION?"()":""), VERSION);
 26   return 0;
 27 }
 28 
 29 /* String format: */
 30 /* __DATE__="Oct  8 2013" */
 31 /*  __TIME__="00:13:39" */
 32
 33 /* Version Function: returns the version string */
 34 #if(FUNC_VERSION)
 35 char *version(void)
 36 {
 37   const char data[]=__DATE__;
 38   const char tempo[]=__TIME__;
 39   const char nomes[] = "JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec";
 40   char omes[4];
 41   int ano, mes, dia, hora, min, seg;
 42 
 43   if(strcmp(sversion,"9999.9999.20150710.045535"))
 44     return sversion;
 45 
 46   if(strlen(data)!=11||strlen(tempo)!=8)
 47     return NULL;
 48 
 49   sscanf(data, "%s %d %d", omes, &dia, &ano);
 50   sscanf(tempo, "%d:%d:%d", &hora, &min, &seg);
 51   mes=(strstr(nomes, omes)-nomes)/3+1;
 52   sprintf(sversion,"%d.%d.%04d%02d%02d.%02d%02d%02d", MAJOR, MINOR, ano, mes, dia, hora, min, seg);
 53 
 54   return sversion;
 55 }
 56 #endif

Please note that the string is limited by MAJOR<=9999 and MINOR<=9999. Of course, I set this high value that will hopefully never overflow. But using double is still better (plus, it's completely automatic, no need to set MAJOR and MINOR by hand).

Now, the program above is a bit too much. Better is to remove the function completely, and guarantee that the macro VERSION is defined, either by -DVERSION directly into GCC command line (or an alias that automatically add it so you can't forget), or the recommended solution, to include this process into a makefile.

Here it is the makefile I use:

MakeFile source:

  1   MAJOR = 3
  2   MINOR = 33
  3   BUILD = $(shell date +"%Y%m%d.%H%M%S")
  4   VERSION = "\"$(MAJOR).$(MINOR).$(BUILD)\""
  5   CC = gcc
  6   CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -g -O0 -ansi -pedantic-errors
  7   CPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=$(VERSION)
  8   LDLIBS =
  9   
 10    %.x : %.c
 11          $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) $^ -o $@

A better version with DOUBLE

Now that I presented you "your" preferred solution, here it is my solution:

Compile with (a) makefile or (b) gcc directly:

(a) MakeFile:

   VERSION = $(shell date +"%g%m%d.%H%M%S")
   CC = gcc
   CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -g -O0 -ansi -pedantic-errors 
   CPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=$(VERSION)
   LDLIBS =
   %.x : %.c
         $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) $^ -o $@

(b) Or a simple bash command:

 $ gcc program.c -o program.x -Wall -Wextra -g -O0 -ansi -pedantic-errors -DVERSION=$(date +"%g%m%d.%H%M%S")

Source code (double version):

#ifndef VERSION
  #define VERSION version()
#endif

double version(void);

int main(void)
{
  printf("VERSION%s: '%13.6f'\n", (FUNC_VERSION?"()":""), VERSION);
  return 0;
}

double version(void)
{
  const char data[]=__DATE__;
  const char tempo[]=__TIME__;
  const char nomes[] = "JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec";
  char omes[4];
  int ano, mes, dia, hora, min, seg;
  char sversion[]="130910.001339";
  double fv;

  if(strlen(data)!=11||strlen(tempo)!=8)
    return -1.0;

  sscanf(data, "%s %d %d", omes, &dia, &ano);
  sscanf(tempo, "%d:%d:%d", &hora, &min, &seg);
  mes=(strstr(nomes, omes)-nomes)/3+1;
  sprintf(sversion,"%04d%02d%02d.%02d%02d%02d", ano, mes, dia, hora, min, seg);
  fv=atof(sversion);

  return fv;
}

Note: this double function is there only in case you forget to define macro VERSION. If you use a makefile or set an alias gcc gcc -DVERSION=$(date +"%g%m%d.%H%M%S"), you can safely delete this function completely.

Well, that's it. A very neat and easy way to setup your version control and never worry about it again!

How is Java platform-independent when it needs a JVM to run?

1:jvm(i.e java virtual machine)is a collection of programs which contains lot of files which provides various functionatiles present on a folder(i.e collections of programs on middle level format)as called packages.jvm helps not to be overloaded on o/s where its helps to execute only the .class files or java applications only by itself only.It helps to make its equalities middle level format after compliation by the java compiler then its provide the byte code (.class file)reprsentation which is not specific to o/s and processor .
2:jvm makes byte code to .exe file for proccessor to understandable and prsents memory allocation for every functions after recieving frm byte code.
3:jvm also releases memory alocation from ram after control makes finishes thier execution .

WHERE IS NULL, IS NOT NULL or NO WHERE clause depending on SQL Server parameter value

I've had success with this solution. It's almost like Patrick's, with a little twist. You can use these expressions separately or in sequence. If the parameter is blank, it will be ignored and all values for the column that your searching will be displayed, including NULLS.

SELECT * FROM MyTable
WHERE 
    --check to see if @param1 exists, if @param1 is blank, return all
    --records excluding filters below
(Col1 LIKE '%' + @param1 + '%' OR @param1 = '')
AND
    --where you want to search multiple columns using the same parameter
    --enclose the first 'OR' expression in braces and enclose the entire 
    --expression 
((Col2 LIKE '%' + @searchString + '%' OR Col3 LIKE '%' + @searchString + '%') OR @searchString = '')
AND
    --if your search requires a date you could do the following
(Cast(DateCol AS DATE) BETWEEN CAST(@dateParam AS Date) AND CAST(GETDATE() AS DATE) OR @dateParam = '')

How to call a method defined in an AngularJS directive?

You can tell the method name to directive to define which you want to call from controller but without isolate scope,

_x000D_

angular.module("app", [])_x000D_
  .directive("palyer", [_x000D_
    function() {_x000D_
      return {_x000D_
        restrict: "A",_x000D_
        template:'<div class="player"><span ng-bind="text"></span></div>',_x000D_
        link: function($scope, element, attr) {_x000D_
          if (attr.toPlay) {_x000D_
            $scope[attr.toPlay] = function(name) {_x000D_
              $scope.text = name + " playing...";_x000D_
            }_x000D_
          }_x000D_
        }_x000D_
      };_x000D_
    }_x000D_
  ])_x000D_
  .controller("playerController", ["$scope",_x000D_
    function($scope) {_x000D_
      $scope.clickPlay = function() {_x000D_
        $scope.play('AR Song');_x000D_
      };_x000D_
    }_x000D_
  ]);

_x000D_

.player{_x000D_
  border:1px solid;_x000D_
  padding: 10px;_x000D_
}

_x000D_

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div ng-app="app">_x000D_
  <div ng-controller="playerController">_x000D_
    <p>Click play button to play_x000D_
      <p>_x000D_
        <p palyer="" to-play="play"></p>_x000D_
        <button ng-click="clickPlay()">Play</button>_x000D_
_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
</div>

_x000D_

How are ssl certificates verified?

It's worth noting that in addition to purchasing a certificate (as mentioned above), you can also create your own for free; this is referred to as a "self-signed certificate". The difference between a self-signed certificate and one that's purchased is simple: the purchased one has been signed by a Certificate Authority that your browser already knows about. In other words, your browser can easily validate the authenticity of a purchased certificate.

Unfortunately this has led to a common misconception that self-signed certificates are inherently less secure than those sold by commercial CA's like GoDaddy and Verisign, and that you have to live with browser warnings/exceptions if you use them; this is incorrect.

If you securely distribute a self-signed certificate (or CA cert, as bobince suggested) and install it in the browsers that will use your site, it's just as secure as one that's purchased and is not vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks and cert forgery. Obviously this means that it's only feasible if only a few people need secure access to your site (e.g., internal apps, personal blogs, etc.).

How to sort an array of objects in Java?

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

   List<Student> str = new ArrayList<Student>();

   str.add(new Student(101, "aaa"));

   str.add(new Student(104, "bbb"));

   str.add(new Student(103, "ccc"));

   str.add(new Student(105, "ddd"));

   str.add(new Student(104, "eee"));

   str.add(new Student(102, "fff"));




   Collections.sort(str);
    for(Student student : str) {

        System.out.println(student);
    }

}
}

Are static methods inherited in Java?

Static methods in Java are inherited, but can not be overridden. If you declare the same method in a subclass, you hide the superclass method instead of overriding it. Static methods are not polymorphic. At the compile time, the static method will be statically linked.

Example:

public class Writer {
    public static void write() {
        System.out.println("Writing");
    }
}

public class Author extends Writer {
    public static void write() {
        System.out.println("Writing book");
    }
}

public class Programmer extends Writer {

    public static void write() {
        System.out.println("Writing code");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Writer w = new Programmer();
        w.write();

        Writer secondWriter = new Author();
        secondWriter.write();

        Writer thirdWriter = null;
        thirdWriter.write();

        Author firstAuthor = new Author();
        firstAuthor.write();
    }
}

You'll get the following:

Writing
Writing
Writing
Writing book

How to split a comma separated string and process in a loop using JavaScript

My two cents, adding trim to remove the initial whitespaces left in sAc's answer.

var str = 'Hello, World, etc';
var str_array = str.split(',');

for(var i = 0; i < str_array.length; i++) {
   // Trim the excess whitespace.
   str_array[i] = str_array[i].replace(/^\s*/, "").replace(/\s*$/, "");
   // Add additional code here, such as:
   alert(str_array[i]);
}

Edit:

After getting several upvotes on this answer, I wanted to revisit this. If you want to split on comma, and perform a trim operation, you can do it in one method call without any explicit loops due to the fact that split will also take a regular expression as an argument:

'Hello, cruel , world!'.split(/\s*,\s*/);
//-> ["Hello", "cruel", "world!"]

This solution, however, will not trim the beginning of the first item and the end of the last item which is typically not an issue.

And so to answer the question in regards to process in a loop, if your target browsers support ES5 array extras such as the map or forEach methods, then you could just simply do the following:

myStringWithCommas.split(/\s*,\s*/).forEach(function(myString) {
    console.log(myString);
});

Multiple bluetooth connection

Have you looked into the BluetoothAdapter Android class? You set up one device as a server and the other as a client. It may be possible (although I haven't looked into it myself) to connect multiple clients to the server.

I have had success connecting a BlueTooth audio device to a phone while it also had this BluetoothAdapter connection to another phone, but I haven't tried with three phones. At least this tells me that the Bluetooth radio can tolerate multiple simultaneous connections :)

How to set up a cron job to run an executable every hour?

Did you mean the executable fails to run , if invoked from any other directory? This is rather a bug on the executable. One potential reason could be the executable requires some shared libraires from the installed folder. You may check environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH

How to get maximum value from the Collection (for example ArrayList)?

Java 8

As integers are comparable we can use the following one liner in:

List<Integer> ints = Stream.of(22,44,11,66,33,55).collect(Collectors.toList());
Integer max = ints.stream().mapToInt(i->i).max().orElseThrow(NoSuchElementException::new); //66
Integer min = ints.stream().mapToInt(i->i).min().orElseThrow(NoSuchElementException::new); //11

Another point to note is we cannot use Funtion.identity() in place of i->i as mapToInt expects ToIntFunction which is a completely different interface and is not related to Function. Moreover this interface has only one method applyAsInt and no identity() method.

Can we overload the main method in Java?

Yes, you can overload main method in Java. you have to call the overloaded main method from the actual main method.

What Language is Used To Develop Using Unity

One can use any one of the following three scripting languages:

JavaScript
C#
Boo

But my personal choice is C# because I find it faster in comparison to other two.

R legend placement in a plot

?legend will tell you:

Arguments

x, y
the x and y co-ordinates to be used to position the legend. They can be specified by keyword or in any way which is accepted by xy.coords: See ‘Details’.

Details:

Arguments x, y, legend are interpreted in a non-standard way to allow the coordinates to be specified via one or two arguments. If legend is missing and y is not numeric, it is assumed that the second argument is intended to be legend and that the first argument specifies the coordinates.

The coordinates can be specified in any way which is accepted by xy.coords. If this gives the coordinates of one point, it is used as the top-left coordinate of the rectangle containing the legend. If it gives the coordinates of two points, these specify opposite corners of the rectangle (either pair of corners, in any order).

The location may also be specified by setting x to a single keyword from the list bottomright, bottom, bottomleft, left, topleft, top, topright, right and center. This places the legend on the inside of the plot frame at the given location. Partial argument matching is used. The optional inset argument specifies how far the legend is inset from the plot margins. If a single value is given, it is used for both margins; if two values are given, the first is used for x- distance, the second for y-distance.

What do \t and \b do?

The C standard (actually C99, I'm not up to date) says:

Alphabetic escape sequences representing nongraphic characters in the execution character set are intended to produce actions on display devices as follows:

\b (backspace) Moves the active position to the previous position on the current line. [...]

\t (horizontal tab) Moves the active position to the next horizontal tabulation position on the current line. [...]

Both just move the active position, neither are supposed to write any character on or over another character. To overwrite with a space you could try: puts("foo\b \tbar"); but note that on some display devices - say a daisy wheel printer - the o will show the transparent space.

How to convert DateTime to/from specific string format (both ways, e.g. given Format is "yyyyMMdd")?

Based on the property names it looks like you are trying to convert a string to a date by assignment:

claimantAuxillaryRecord.TPOCDate2 = tpoc2[0].ToString();

It is probably due to the current UI culture and therefore it cannot interpret the date string correctly when assigned.

What is in your .vimrc?

My .vimrc, the plugins i use and other tweaks are customized to help me with the tasks i preform most frequently:

Use Mutt/Vim to read/write emails
Write C code under GNU/Linux, usually with glib, gobject, gstreamer
Browse/Read C source code
Work with Python, Ruby on Rails or Bash scripts
Develop web applications with HTML, Javascript, CSS

I have some more info about my Vim configuration here

When should I use Write-Error vs. Throw? Terminating vs. non-terminating errors

Playing MP4 files in Firefox using HTML5 video

This is caused by the limited support for the MP4 format within the video tag in Firefox. Support was not added until Firefox 21, and it is still limited to Windows 7 and above. The main reason for the limited support revolves around the royalty fee attached to the mp4 format.

Check out Supported media formats and Media formats supported by the audio and video elements directly from the Mozilla crew or the following blog post for more information:

http://pauljacobson.org/2010/01/22/2010122firefox-and-its-limited-html-5-video-support-html/

Angular-Material DateTime Picker Component?

You can have a datetime picker when using matInput with type datetime-local like so:

  <mat-form-field>
    <input matInput type="datetime-local" placeholder="start date">
  </mat-form-field>

You can click on each part of the placeholder to set the day, month, year, hours,minutes and whether its AM or PM.

How can I get a first element from a sorted list?

playersList.get(0)

Java has limited operator polymorphism. So you use the get() method on List objects, not the array index operator ([])

How to get the mobile number of current sim card in real device?

Sometimes you can retreive the phonenumber with a USSD request to your operator. For example I can get my phonenumber by dialing *116# This can probably be done within an app, I guess, if the USSD responce somehow could be catched. Offcourse this is not a method I would recommend to use within an app that is to be distributed, the code may even differ between operators.

How to pass datetime from c# to sql correctly?

You've already done it correctly by using a DateTime parameter with the value from the DateTime, so it should already work. Forget about ToString() - since that isn't used here.

If there is a difference, it is most likely to do with different precision between the two environments; maybe choose a rounding (seconds, maybe?) and use that. Also keep in mind UTC/local/unknown (the DB has no concept of the "kind" of date; .NET does).

I have a table and the date-times in it are in the format: 2011-07-01 15:17:33.357

Note that datetimes in the database aren't in any such format; that is just your query-client showing you white lies. It is stored as a number (and even that is an implementation detail), because humans have this odd tendency not to realise that the date you've shown is the same as 40723.6371916281. Stupid humans. By treating it simply as a "datetime" throughout, you shouldn't get any problems.

"CSV file does not exist" for a filename with embedded quotes

Have you tried?

df = pd.read_csv("Users/alekseinabatov/Documents/Python/FBI-CRIME11.csv")

or maybe

df = pd.read_csv('Users/alekseinabatov/Documents/Python/"FBI-CRIME11.csv"')

(If the file name has quotes)

Cleaning up old remote git branches

First, what is the result of git branch -a on machine B?

Second, you have already deleted heads/devel on origin, so that's why you can't delete it from machine B.

Try

git branch -r -d origin/devel

git remote prune origin

git fetch origin --prune

and feel free to add --dry-run to the end of your git statement to see the result of running it without actually running it.

Docs for git remote prune and git branch.

Hide/Show Column in an HTML Table

One line of code using jQuery which hides the 2nd column:

$('td:nth-child(2)').hide();

If your table has header(th), use this:

$('td:nth-child(2),th:nth-child(2)').hide();

Source: Hide a Table Column with a Single line of jQuery code

jsFiddle to test the code: http://jsfiddle.net/mgMem/1/

If you want to see a good use case, take a look at my blog post:

Hide a table column and colorize rows based on value with jQuery.

Optimal way to Read an Excel file (.xls/.xlsx)

Take a look at Linq-to-Excel. It's pretty neat.

var book = new LinqToExcel.ExcelQueryFactory(@"File.xlsx");

var query =
    from row in book.Worksheet("Stock Entry")
    let item = new
    {
        Code = row["Code"].Cast<string>(),
        Supplier = row["Supplier"].Cast<string>(),
        Ref = row["Ref"].Cast<string>(),
    }
    where item.Supplier == "Walmart"
    select item;

It also allows for strongly-typed row access too.

VBA Excel - Insert row below with same format including borders and frames

When inserting a row, regardless of the CopyOrigin, Excel will only put vertical borders on the inserted cells if the borders above and below the insert position are the same.

I'm running into a similar (but rotated) situation with inserting columns, but Copy/Paste is too slow for my workbook (tens of thousands of rows, many columns, and complex formatting).

I've found three workarounds that don't require copying the formatting from the source row:

Ensure the vertical borders are the same weight, color, and pattern above and below the insert position so Excel will replicate them in your new row. (This is the "It hurts when I do this," "Stop doing that!" answer.)
Use conditional formatting to establish the border (with a Formula of "=TRUE"). The conditional formatting will be copied to the new row, so you still end up with a border.Caveats:
- Conditional formatting borders are limited to the thin-weight lines.
- Works best for sheets where borders are relatively consistent so you don't have to create a bunch of conditional formatting rules.
Set the border on the inserted row in VBA after inserting the row. Setting a border on a range is much faster than copying and pasting all of the formatting just to get a border (assuming you know ahead of time what the border should be or can sample it from the row above without losing performance).

add scroll bar to table body

you can wrap the content of the <tbody> in a scrollable <div> :

html

....
<tbody>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="2">
      <div class="scrollit">
        <table>
          <tr>
            <td>January</td>
            <td>$100</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>February</td>
            <td>$80</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>January</td>
            <td>$100</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>February</td>
            <td>$80</td>
          </tr>
          ...

css

.scrollit {
    overflow:scroll;
    height:100px;
}

see my jsfiddle, forked from yours: http://jsfiddle.net/VTNax/2/

How to call a web service from jQuery

EDIT:

The OP was not looking to use cross-domain requests, but jQuery supports JSONP as of v1.5. See jQuery.ajax(), specificically the crossDomain parameter.

The regular jQuery Ajax requests will not work cross-site, so if you want to query a remote RESTful web service, you'll probably have to make a proxy on your server and query that with a jQuery get request. See this site for an example.

~~If it's a SOAP web service, you may want to try the jqSOAPClient plugin.~~

ClientAbortException: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset by peer: socket write error

Windows Firewall could cause this exception, try to disable it or add a rule for port or even program (java)

SQL Server AS statement aliased column within WHERE statement

SQL Server is tuned to apply the filters before it applies aliases (because that usually produces faster results). You could do a nested select statement. Example:

SELECT Latitude FROM 
(
    SELECT Lat AS Latitude FROM poi_table
) A
WHERE Latitude < 500

I realize this may not be what you are looking for, because it makes your queries much more wordy. A more succinct approach would be to make a view that wraps your underlying table:

CREATE VIEW vPoi_Table AS 
SELECT Lat AS Latitude FROM poi_table

Then you could say:

SELECT Latitude FROM vPoi_Table WHERE Latitude < 500

Identifier not found error on function call

Unlike other languages you may be used to, everything in C++ has to be declared before it can be used. The compiler will read your source file from top to bottom, so when it gets to the call to swapCase, it doesn't know what it is so you get an error. You can declare your function ahead of main with a line like this:

void swapCase(char *name);

or you can simply move the entirety of that function ahead of main in the file. Don't worry about having the seemingly most important function (main) at the bottom of the file. It is very common in C or C++ to do that.

Is it possible to declare a variable in Gradle usable in Java?

rciovati's answer is entirely correct I just wanted to add one more tidbit that you can also create variables for every build type within the default config portion of your build.gradle. This would look like this:

android {
    defaultConfig {
        buildConfigField "String", "APP_NAME", "\"APP_NAME\""
    }
}

This will allow you to have access to through

BuildConfig.App_NAME

Just wanted to make a note of this scenario as well if you want a common config.

How do you use "git --bare init" repository?

You could also ask git to create directory for you:

git init --bare test_repo.git

How can I enable auto complete support in Notepad++?

It is very easy:

Find the XML file with unity keywords
Copy only lines with "< KeyWord name="......" / > "
Go to C:\Program Files\Notepad++\plugins\APIs and find cs.xml for example
Paste what you copied in 1., but be careful: Don't delete any line of it cs.xml
Save the file and enjoy autocompleting :)

Cant get text of a DropDownList in code - can get value but not text

AppendDataBoundItems="true" needs to be set.

T-SQL STOP or ABORT command in SQL Server

RAISERROR with severity 20 will report as error in Event Viewer.

You can use SET PARSEONLY ON; (or NOEXEC). At the end of script use GO SET PARSEONLY OFF;

SET PARSEONLY ON;
-- statement between here will not run

SELECT 'THIS WILL NOT EXEC';

GO
-- statement below here will run

SET PARSEONLY OFF;

Difference between try-catch and throw in java

If you execute the following example, you will know the difference between a Throw and a Catch block.

In general terms:

The catch block will handle the Exception

throws will pass the error to his caller.

In the following example, the error occurs in the throwsMethod() but it is handled in the catchMethod().

public class CatchThrow {

private static void throwsMethod() throws NumberFormatException {
    String  intNumber = "5A";

    Integer.parseInt(intNumber);
}

private static void catchMethod() {
    try {

        throwsMethod();

    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        System.out.println("Convertion Error");
    }

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    catchMethod();
}

}

passing JSON data to a Spring MVC controller

You can stringify the JSON Object with JSON.stringify(jsonObject) and receive it on controller as String.

In the Controller, you can use the javax.json to convert and manipulate this.

Download and add the .jar to the project libs and import the JsonObject.

To create an json object, you can use

JsonObjectBuilder job = Json.createObjectBuilder();
job.add("header1", foo1);
job.add("header2", foo2);
JsonObject json = job.build();

To read it from String, you can use

JsonReader jr = Json.createReader(new StringReader(jsonString));
JsonObject json = jsonReader.readObject();
jsonReader.close();

Context.startForegroundService() did not then call Service.startForeground()

Since everybody visiting here is suffering the same thing, I want to share my solution that nobody else has tried before (in this question anyways). I can assure you that it is working, even on a stopped breakpoint which confirms this method.

The issue is to call Service.startForeground(id, notification) from the service itself, right? Android Framework unfortunately does not guarantee to call Service.startForeground(id, notification) within Service.onCreate() in 5 seconds but throws the exception anyway, so I've come up with this way.

Bind the service to a context with a binder from the service before calling Context.startForegroundService()
If the bind is successful, call Context.startForegroundService() from the service connection and immediately call Service.startForeground() inside the service connection.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Call the Context.bindService() method inside a try-catch because in some occasions the call can throw an exception, in which case you need to rely on calling Context.startForegroundService() directly and hope it will not fail. An example can be a broadcast receiver context, however getting application context does not throw an exception in that case, but using the context directly does.

This even works when I'm waiting on a breakpoint after binding the service and before triggering the "startForeground" call. Waiting between 3-4 seconds do not trigger the exception while after 5 seconds it throws the exception. (If the device cannot execute two lines of code in 5 seconds, then it's time to throw that in the trash.)

So, start with creating a service connection.

// Create the service connection.
ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection()
{
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service)
    {
        // The binder of the service that returns the instance that is created.
        MyService.LocalBinder binder = (MyService.LocalBinder) service;

        // The getter method to acquire the service.
        MyService myService = binder.getService();

        // getServiceIntent(context) returns the relative service intent 
        context.startForegroundService(getServiceIntent(context));

        // This is the key: Without waiting Android Framework to call this method
        // inside Service.onCreate(), immediately call here to post the notification.
        myService.startForeground(myNotificationId, MyService.getNotification());

        // Release the connection to prevent leaks.
        context.unbindService(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindingDied(ComponentName name)
    {
        Log.w(TAG, "Binding has dead.");
    }

    @Override
    public void onNullBinding(ComponentName name)
    {
        Log.w(TAG, "Bind was null.");
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name)
    {
        Log.w(TAG, "Service is disconnected..");
    }
};

Inside your service, create a binder that returns the instance of your service.

public class MyService extends Service
{
    public class LocalBinder extends Binder
    {
        public MyService getService()
        {
            return MyService.this;
        }
    }

    // Create the instance on the service.
    private final LocalBinder binder = new LocalBinder();

    // Return this instance from onBind method.
    // You may also return new LocalBinder() which is
    // basically the same thing.
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
    {
        return binder;
    }
}

Then, try to bind the service from that context. If it succeeds, it will call ServiceConnection.onServiceConnected() method from the service connection that you're using. Then, handle the logic in the code that's shown above. An example code would look like this:

// Try to bind the service
try
{
     context.bindService(getServiceIntent(context), connection,
                    Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
catch (RuntimeException ignored)
{
     // This is probably a broadcast receiver context even though we are calling getApplicationContext().
     // Just call startForegroundService instead since we cannot bind a service to a
     // broadcast receiver context. The service also have to call startForeground in
     // this case.
     context.startForegroundService(getServiceIntent(context));
}

It seems to be working on the applications that I develop, so it should work when you try as well.

How to update UI from another thread running in another class

Everything that interacts with the UI must be called in the UI thread (unless it is a frozen object). To do that, you can use the dispatcher.

var disp = /* Get the UI dispatcher, each WPF object has a dispatcher which you can query*/
disp.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Normal,
        (Action)(() => /*Do your UI Stuff here*/));

I use BeginInvoke here, usually a backgroundworker doesn't need to wait that the UI updates. If you want to wait, you can use Invoke. But you should be careful not to call BeginInvoke to fast to often, this can get really nasty.

By the way, The BackgroundWorker class helps with this kind of taks. It allows Reporting changes, like a percentage and dispatches this automatically from the Background thread into the ui thread. For the most thread <> update ui tasks the BackgroundWorker is a great tool.

How to enable directory listing in apache web server

I had to disable selinux to make this work. Note. The system needs to be rebooted for selinux to take effect.

C++: How to round a double to an int?

Casting is not a mathematical operation and doesn't behave as such. Try

int y = (int)round(x);

Check with jquery if div has overflowing elements

I had the same question as the OP, and none of those answers fitted my needs. I needed a simple condition, for a simple need.

Here's my answer:

if ($("#myoverflowingelement").prop('scrollWidth') > $("#myoverflowingelement").width() ) {
  alert("this element is overflowing !!");
}
else {
 alert("this element is not overflowing!!");
}

Also, you can change scrollWidth by scrollHeight if you need to test the either case.

PHP include relative path

You could always include it using __DIR__:

include(dirname(__DIR__).'/config.php');

__DIR__ is a 'magical constant' and returns the directory of the current file without the trailing slash. It's actually an absolute path, you just have to concatenate the file name to __DIR__. In this case, as we need to ascend a directory we use PHP's dirname which ascends the file tree, and from here we can access config.php.

You could set the root path in this method too:

define('ROOT_PATH', dirname(__DIR__) . '/');

in test.php would set your root to be at the /root/ level.

include(ROOT_PATH.'config.php');

Should then work to include the config file from where you want.

How to create a hex dump of file containing only the hex characters without spaces in bash?

The other answers are preferable, but for a pure Bash solution, I've modified the script in my answer here to be able to output a continuous stream of hex characters representing the contents of a file. (Its normal mode is to emulate hexdump -C.)

How often does python flush to a file?

You can also check the default buffer size by calling the read only DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE attribute from io module.

import io
print (io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)

How to limit the number of selected checkboxes?

I'd say like letiagoalves said, but you might have more than one checkbox question in your form, so I'd recommend to do like this:

  var limit = 3;
    $('input.single-checkbox').on('change', function(evt) {
        if($('input.single-checkbox').siblings('input.single-checkbox:checked').length > limit) {
            this.checked = false;
        }
    });

Numbering rows within groups in a data frame

Use ave, ddply, dplyr or data.table:

df$num <- ave(df$val, df$cat, FUN = seq_along)

or:

library(plyr)
ddply(df, .(cat), mutate, id = seq_along(val))

or:

library(dplyr)
df %>% group_by(cat) %>% mutate(id = row_number())

or (the most memory efficient, as it assigns by reference within DT):

library(data.table)
DT <- data.table(df)

DT[, id := seq_len(.N), by = cat]
DT[, id := rowid(cat)]

move_uploaded_file gives "failed to open stream: Permission denied" error

I have tried all the solutions above, but the following solved my problem

chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t your_file_directory

Android checkbox style

Note: Using Android Support Library v22.1.0 and targeting API level 11 and up? Scroll down to the last update.

My application style is set to Theme.Holo which is dark and I would like the check boxes on my list view to be of style Theme.Holo.Light. I am not trying to create a custom style. The code below doesn't seem to work, nothing happens at all.

At first it may not be apparent why the system exhibits this behaviour, but when you actually look into the mechanics you can easily deduce it. Let me take you through it step by step.

First, let's take a look what the Widget.Holo.Light.CompoundButton.CheckBox style defines. To make things more clear, I've also added the 'regular' (non-light) style definition.

<style name="Widget.Holo.Light.CompoundButton.CheckBox" parent="Widget.CompoundButton.CheckBox" />

<style name="Widget.Holo.CompoundButton.CheckBox" parent="Widget.CompoundButton.CheckBox" />

As you can see, both are empty declarations that simply wrap Widget.CompoundButton.CheckBox in a different name. So let's look at that parent style.

<style name="Widget.CompoundButton.CheckBox">
    <item name="android:background">@android:drawable/btn_check_label_background</item>
    <item name="android:button">?android:attr/listChoiceIndicatorMultiple</item>
</style>

This style references both a background and button drawable. btn_check_label_background is simply a 9-patch and hence not very interesting with respect to this matter. However, ?android:attr/listChoiceIndicatorMultiple indicates that some attribute based on the current theme (this is important to realise) will determine the actual look of the CheckBox.

As listChoiceIndicatorMultiple is a theme attribute, you will find multiple declarations for it - one for each theme (or none if it gets inherited from a parent theme). This will look as follows (with other attributes omitted for clarity):

<style name="Theme">
    <item name="listChoiceIndicatorMultiple">@android:drawable/btn_check</item>
    ...
</style>

<style name="Theme.Holo">
    <item name="listChoiceIndicatorMultiple">@android:drawable/btn_check_holo_dark</item>
    ...
</style>

<style name="Theme.Holo.Light" parent="Theme.Light">
    <item name="listChoiceIndicatorMultiple">@android:drawable/btn_check_holo_light</item>
    ...
</style>

So this where the real magic happens: based on the theme's listChoiceIndicatorMultiple attribute, the actual appearance of the CheckBox is determined. The phenomenon you're seeing is now easily explained: since the appearance is theme-based (and not style-based, because that is merely an empty definition) and you're inheriting from Theme.Holo, you will always get the CheckBox appearance matching the theme.

Now, if you want to change your CheckBox's appearance to the Holo.Light version, you will need to take a copy of those resources, add them to your local assets and use a custom style to apply them.

As for your second question:

Also can you set styles to individual widgets if you set a style to the application?

Absolutely, and they will override any activity- or application-set styles.

Is there any way to set a theme(style with images) to the checkbox widget. (...) Is there anyway to use this selector: link?

Update:

Let me start with saying again that you're not supposed to rely on Android's internal resources. There's a reason you can't just access the internal namespace as you please.

However, a way to access system resources after all is by doing an id lookup by name. Consider the following code snippet:

int id = Resources.getSystem().getIdentifier("btn_check_holo_light", "drawable", "android");
((CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkbox)).setButtonDrawable(id);

The first line will actually return the resource id of the btn_check_holo_light drawable resource. Since we established earlier that this is the button selector that determines the look of the CheckBox, we can set it as 'button drawable' on the widget. The result is a CheckBox with the appearance of the Holo.Light version, no matter what theme/style you set on the application, activity or widget in xml. Since this sets only the button drawable, you will need to manually change other styling; e.g. with respect to the text appearance.

Below a screenshot showing the result. The top checkbox uses the method described above (I manually set the text colour to black in xml), while the second uses the default theme-based Holo styling (non-light, that is).

Screenshot showing the result

Update2:

With the introduction of Support Library v22.1.0, things have just gotten a lot easier! A quote from the release notes (my emphasis):

Lollipop added the ability to overwrite the theme at a view by view level by using the android:theme XML attribute - incredibly useful for things such as dark action bars on light activities. Now, AppCompat allows you to use android:theme for Toolbars (deprecating the app:theme used previously) and, even better, brings android:theme support to all views on API 11+ devices.

In other words: you can now apply a theme on a per-view basis, which makes solving the original problem a lot easier: just specify the theme you'd like to apply for the relevant view. I.e. in the context of the original question, compare the results of below:

<CheckBox
    ...
    android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo" />

<CheckBox
    ...
    android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light" />

The first CheckBox is styled as if used in a dark theme, the second as if in a light theme, regardless of the actual theme set to your activity or application.

Of course you should no longer be using the Holo theme, but instead use Material.

Strings and character with printf

You're confusing the dereference operator * with pointer type annotation *. Basically, in C * means different things in different places:

In a type, * means a pointer. int is an integer type, int* is a pointer to integer type
As a prefix operator, * means 'dereference'. name is a pointer, *name is the result of dereferencing it (i.e. getting the value that the pointer points to)
Of course, as an infix operator, * means 'multiply'.

How to remove files from git staging area?

As noted in other answers, you should use git reset. This will undo the action of the git add -A.

Note: git reset is equivalent to git reset --mixed which does this

Resets the index but not the working tree (i.e., the changed files are preserved but not marked for commit) and reports what has not been updated. This is the default action. [ git reset ]

How to get full width in body element

If its in a landscape then you will be needing more width and less height! That's just what all websites have.

Lets go with a basic first then the rest!

The basic CSS:

By CSS you can do this,

#body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}

Here you are using a div with id body, as:

<body>
  <div id="body>
    all the text would go here!
  </div>
</body>

Then you can have a web page with 100% height and width.

What if he tries to resize the window?

The issues pops up, what if he tries to resize the window? Then all the elements inside #body would try to mess up the UI. For that you can write this:

#body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}

And just add min-height max-height min-width and max-width.

This way, the page element would stay at the place they were at the page load.

Using JavaScript:

Using JavaScript, you can control the UI, use jQuery as:

$('#body').css('min-height', '100%');

And all other remaining CSS properties, and JS will take care of the User Interface when the user is trying to resize the window.

How to not add scroll to the web page:

If you are not trying to add a scroll, then you can use this JS

$('#body').css('min-height', screen.height); // or anyother like window.height

This way, the document will get a new height whenever the user would load the page.

Second option is better, because when users would have different screen resolutions they would want a CSS or Style sheet created for their own screen. Not for others!

Tip: So try using JS to find current Screen size and edit the page! :)

Delete directory with files in it?

As seen in most voted comment on PHP manual page about rmdir() (see http://php.net/manual/es/function.rmdir.php), glob() function does not return hidden files. scandir() is provided as an alternative that solves that issue.

Algorithm described there (which worked like a charm in my case) is:

<?php 
    function delTree($dir)
    { 
        $files = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('.', '..')); 

        foreach ($files as $file) { 
            (is_dir("$dir/$file")) ? delTree("$dir/$file") : unlink("$dir/$file"); 
        }

        return rmdir($dir); 
    } 
?>

Android - java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: starting Intent

Add android:exported="true" in your 'com.example.lib.MainActivity' activity tag.

From the android:exported documentation,

android:exported Whether or not the activity can be launched by components of other applications — "true" if it can be, and "false" if not. If "false", the activity can be launched only by components of the same application or applications with the same user ID.

From your logcat output, clearly a mismatch in uid is causing the issue. So adding the android:exported="true" should do the trick.

ORA-12170: TNS:Connect timeout occurred

It is because of conflicting SID. For example, in your Oracle12cBase\app\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora file, connection description for ORCL is this:

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

And, you are trying to connect using the connection string using same SID but different IP, username/password, like this:

sqlplus username/[email protected]:1521/orcl

To resolve this, make changes in the tnsnames.ora file:

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.130.52)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

How to extend available properties of User.Identity

Check out this great blog post by John Atten: ASP.NET Identity 2.0: Customizing Users and Roles

It has great step-by-step info on the whole process. Go read it : )

Here are some of the basics.

Extend the default ApplicationUser class by adding new properties (i.e.- Address, City, State, etc.):

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
    public async Task<ClaimsIdentity> 
    GenerateUserIdentityAsync(UserManager<ApplicationUser> manager)
    {
        var userIdentity = await manager.CreateIdentityAsync(this,  DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);
        return userIdentity;
    }
    public string Address { get; set; }
    public string City { get; set; }
    public string State { get; set; }

    // Use a sensible display name for views:
    [Display(Name = "Postal Code")]
    public string PostalCode { get; set; }

    // Concatenate the address info for display in tables and such:
    public string DisplayAddress
    {
        get
        {
            string dspAddress = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.Address) ? "" : this.Address;
            string dspCity = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.City) ? "" : this.City;
            string dspState = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.State) ? "" : this.State;
            string dspPostalCode = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.PostalCode) ? "" : this.PostalCode;

            return string.Format("{0} {1} {2} {3}", dspAddress, dspCity, dspState, dspPostalCode);
        }
    }

Then you add your new properties to your RegisterViewModel.

    // Add the new address properties:
    public string Address { get; set; }
    public string City { get; set; }
    public string State { get; set; }

Then update the Register View to include the new properties.

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Address, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Address, new { @class = "form-control" })
        </div>
    </div>

Then update the Register() method on AccountController with the new properties.

    // Add the Address properties:
    user.Address = model.Address;
    user.City = model.City;
    user.State = model.State;
    user.PostalCode = model.PostalCode;

Optimal number of threads per core

I know this question is rather old, but things have evolved since 2009.

There are two things to take into account now: the number of cores, and the number of threads that can run within each core.

With Intel processors, the number of threads is defined by the Hyperthreading which is just 2 (when available). But Hyperthreading cuts your execution time by two, even when not using 2 threads! (i.e. 1 pipeline shared between two processes -- this is good when you have more processes, not so good otherwise. More cores are definitively better!)

On other processors you may have 2, 4, or even 8 threads. So if you have 8 cores each of which support 8 threads, you could have 64 processes running in parallel without context switching.

"No context switching" is obviously not true if you run with a standard operating system which will do context switching for all sorts of other things out of your control. But that's the main idea. Some OSes let you allocate processors so only your application has access/usage of said processor!

From my own experience, if you have a lot of I/O, multiple threads is good. If you have very heavy memory intensive work (read source 1, read source 2, fast computation, write) then having more threads doesn't help. Again, this depends on how much data you read/write simultaneously (i.e. if you use SSE 4.2 and read 256 bits values, that stops all threads in their step... in other words, 1 thread is probably a lot easier to implement and probably nearly as speedy if not actually faster. This will depend on your process & memory architecture, some advanced servers manage separate memory ranges for separate cores so separate threads will be faster assuming your data is properly filed... which is why, on some architectures, 4 processes will run faster than 1 process with 4 threads.)

How to get my project path?

Your program has no knowledge of where your VS project is, so see get path for my .exe and go ../.. to get your project's path.

Importing two classes with same name. How to handle?

Yes, when you import classes with the same simple names, you must refer to them by their fully qualified class names. I would leave the import statements in, as it gives other developers a sense of what is in the file when they are working with it.

java.util.Data date1 = new java.util.Date();
my.own.Date date2 = new my.own.Date();

How to change credentials for SVN repository in Eclipse?

On Windows 7, go to C:\Users\%User_Name%\AppData\Roaming\Subversion and remove the auth directory. Just be aware if you are connected to more than 1 SVN server that this will remove the authentication for all of the SVN servers you have configured. If you want to reset just a single server:

Inside the auth directory you should see a folder called svn.simple. Open each of those files with a text editor to determine which one to remove and then remove just that single file.

changing the owner of folder in linux

Use chown to change ownership and chmod to change rights.

use the -R option to apply the rights for all files inside of a directory too.

Note that both these commands just work for directories too. The -R option makes them also change the permissions for all files and directories inside of the directory.

For example

sudo chown -R username:group directory

will change ownership (both user and group) of all files and directories inside of directory and directory itself.

sudo chown username:group directory

will only change the permission of the folder directory but will leave the files and folders inside the directory alone.

you need to use sudo to change the ownership from root to yourself.

Edit:

Note that if you use chown user: file (Note the left-out group), it will use the default group for that user.

Also You can change the group ownership of a file or directory with the command:

chgrp group_name file/directory_name

You must be a member of the group to which you are changing ownership to.

You can find group of file as follows

# ls -l file
-rw-r--r-- 1 root family 0 2012-05-22 20:03 file

# chown sujit:friends file

User 500 is just a normal user. Typically user 500 was the first user on the system, recent changes (to /etc/login.defs) has altered the minimum user id to 1000 in many distributions, so typically 1000 is now the first (non root) user.

What you may be seeing is a system which has been upgraded from the old state to the new state and still has some processes knocking about on uid 500. You can likely change it by first checking if your distro should indeed now use 1000, and if so alter the login.defs file yourself, the renumber the user account in /etc/passwd and chown/chgrp all their files, usually in /home/, then reboot.

But in answer to your question, no, you should not really be worried about this in all likelihood. It'll be showing as "500" instead of a username because o user in /etc/passwd has a uid set of 500, that's all.

Also you can show your current numbers using id i'm willing to bet it comes back as 1000 for you.

Remove decimal values using SQL query

As I understand your question, You have one table with column as datatype decimal(18,9). And the column contains the data as follows:-

Now if you want to show record on UI without decimal value means like (12,15,18,20) then there are two options:-

Either cast this column as int in Select Clause
or may be you want to update this column value like (12,15,18,20).

To apply, First very simple just use the cast in select clause

select CAST(count AS INT) from tablename;

But if you want to update your column data with int value then you have to update you column datatype

and to do that

ALTER TABLE tablename ALTER COLUMN columnname decimal(9,0)

Then execute this

UPDATE tablename
   SET count = CAST(columnname AS INT)

Cannot read configuration file due to insufficient permissions

There is no problem with your web.config. Your web site runs under a process. In iis you can define the identity of that process. The identity that your web site's application pool runs as (Network Services, Local System, etc.), should have permission to access and read web.config file.

Update:

This updated answer is same as above, but a little longer and simpler and improved.

First of all: you don't have to change anything in your config file. It's OK. The problem is with windows file permissions.

This problems occurs because your application can not access and read web.config file.

Make the file accessible to IIS_IUSRS group. Just right click web.config and click properties, under security tab, add IIS_IUSRS.

So what is this IIS_IUSRS thing?

Your web site is like an exe file. Just like any exe file, it should be started by a user and it runs according to permissions assigned to that user.

When your site is started in IIS, Application Pool of your web site is associated with a user (Network Services, Local System, Etc. ...) (and can be changed in IIS)

So when you say IIS_IUSRS, it means any user (Network Services, Local System, Etc. ...) that your site is running as.

And as @Seph mentioned in comment below: If your computer is on a domain, remember that IIS_IUSRS group is a local group. Also make sure that when you're trying to find this user check the location it should be set to local computer and not a corporate domain.

Jquery to get the id of selected value from dropdown

If you are trying to get the id, then please update your code like

  html += '<option id = "' + n.id + "' value="' + i + '">' + n.names + '</option>';

To retrieve id,

$('option:selected').attr("id")

To retrieve Value

$('option:selected').val()

in Javascript

var e = document.getElementById("jobSel");
var job = e.options[e.selectedIndex].value;

getActivity() returns null in Fragment function

The other answers that suggest keeping a reference to the activity in onAttach are just suggesting a bandaid to the real problem. When getActivity returns null it means that the Fragment is not attached to the Activity. Most commonly this happens when the Activity has gone away due to rotation or the Activity being finished but the Fragment still has some kind of callback listener registered. When the listener gets called if you need to do something with the Activity but the Activity is gone there isn't much you can do. In your code you should just check getActivity() != null and if it's not there then don't do anything. If you keep a reference to the Activity that is gone you are preventing the Activity from being garbage collected. Any UI things you might try to do won't be seen by the user. I can imagine some situations where in the callback listener you want to have a Context for something non-UI related, in those cases it probably makes more sense to get the Application context. Note that the only reason that the onAttach trick isn't a big memory leak is because normally after the callback listener executes it won't be needed anymore and can be garbage collected along with the Fragment, all its View's and the Activity context. If you setRetainInstance(true) there is a bigger chance of a memory leak because the Activity field will also be retained but after rotation that could be the previous Activity not the current one.

could not access the package manager. is the system running while installing android application

Facing Same issues following Link helped solving the problem. The above solutions were not helpful for me. deployment-failed-could-not-access-the-package-manager-is-the-system-running

By restarting server using CMD application was back to work. Open cmd (Run as administrator), open this

cd C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools

(this path must specify your android-sdk installation folder )

Now, first write, adb kill-server and then adb start-server.

How do I get an Excel range using row and column numbers in VSTO / C#?

If you are getting an error stating that "Object does not contain a definition for get_range."

Try following.

Excel.Worksheet sheet = workbook.ActiveSheet;
Excel.Range rng = (Excel.Range) sheet.Range[sheet.Cells[1, 1], sheet.Cells[3,3]].Cells;

Should I test private methods or only public ones?

What is the purpose of testing?

The majority of the answers so far are saying that private methods are implementation details which don't (or at least shouldn't) matter so long as the public interface is well-tested and working. That's absolutely correct if your only purpose for testing is to guarantee that the public interface works.

Personally, my primary use for code tests is to ensure that future code changes don't cause problems and to aid my debugging efforts if they do. I find that testing the private methods just as thoroughly as the public interface (if not more so!) furthers that purpose.

Consider: You have public method A which calls private method B. A and B both make use of method C. C is changed (perhaps by you, perhaps by a vendor), causing A to start failing its tests. Wouldn't it be useful to have tests for B also, even though it's private, so that you know whether the problem is in A's use of C, B's use of C, or both?

Testing private methods also adds value in cases where test coverage of the public interface is incomplete. While this is a situation we generally want to avoid, the efficiency unit testing depends both on the tests finding bugs and the associated development and maintenance costs of those tests. In some cases, the benefits of 100% test coverage may be judged insufficient to warrant the costs of those tests, producing gaps in the public interface's test coverage. In such cases, a well-targeted test of a private method can be a very effective addition to the code base.

How to write std::string to file?

You're currently writing the binary data in the string-object to your file. This binary data will probably only consist of a pointer to the actual data, and an integer representing the length of the string.

If you want to write to a text file, the best way to do this would probably be with an ofstream, an "out-file-stream". It behaves exactly like std::cout, but the output is written to a file.

The following example reads one string from stdin, and then writes this string to the file output.txt.

#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::string input;
    std::cin >> input;
    std::ofstream out("output.txt");
    out << input;
    out.close();
    return 0;
}

Note that out.close() isn't strictly neccessary here: the deconstructor of ofstream can handle this for us as soon as out goes out of scope.

For more information, see the C++-reference: http://cplusplus.com/reference/fstream/ofstream/ofstream/

Now if you need to write to a file in binary form, you should do this using the actual data in the string. The easiest way to acquire this data would be using string::c_str(). So you could use:

write.write( studentPassword.c_str(), sizeof(char)*studentPassword.size() );

CSS Grid Layout not working in IE11 even with prefixes

The answer has been given by Faisal Khurshid and Michael_B already.
This is just an attempt to make a possible solution more obvious.

For IE11 and below you need to enable grid's older specification in the parent div e.g. body or like here "grid" like so:

.grid-parent{display:-ms-grid;}

then define the amount and width of the columns and rows like e.g. so:

.grid-parent{
  -ms-grid-columns: 1fr 3fr;
  -ms-grid-rows: 4fr;
}

finally you need to explicitly tell the browser where your element (item) should be placed in e.g. like so:

.grid-item-1{
  -ms-grid-column: 1;
  -ms-grid-row: 1;
}

.grid-item-2{
  -ms-grid-column: 2;
  -ms-grid-row: 1;
}

Error in spring application context schema

Sometimes the spring config xml file works not well on next eclipse open up.

It shows error in the xml file caused by schema definition, no matter reopen eclipse or clean up project are both not working.

But try this!

Right click on the spring config xml file, and select validate.

After a while, the error disappears and eclipse tells you there is no error on this file.

What a joke...

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