[php] Delete directory with files in it?

I wonder, what's the easiest way to delete a directory with all its files in it?

I'm using rmdir(PATH . '/' . $value); to delete a folder, however, if there are files inside of it, I simply can't delete it.

This question is related to php rmdir

The answer is


I generally use this to delete all files in a folder:

array_map('unlink', glob("$dirname/*.*"));

And then you can do

rmdir($dirname);

Simple and Easy...

$dir ='pathtodir';
if (is_dir($dir)) {
  foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path)) as $filename) {
    if ($filename->isDir()) continue;
    unlink($filename);
  }
  rmdir($dir);
}

Here you have one nice and simple recursion for deleting all files in source directory including that directory:

function delete_dir($src) { 
    $dir = opendir($src);
    while(false !== ( $file = readdir($dir)) ) { 
        if (( $file != '.' ) && ( $file != '..' )) { 
            if ( is_dir($src . '/' . $file) ) { 
                delete_dir($src . '/' . $file); 
            } 
            else { 
                unlink($src . '/' . $file); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
    closedir($dir); 
    rmdir($src);

}

Function is based on recursion made for copying directory. You can find that function here: Copy entire contents of a directory to another using php


Glob function doesn't return the hidden files, therefore scandir can be more useful, when trying to delete recursively a tree.

<?php
public static function delTree($dir) {
   $files = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('.','..'));
    foreach ($files as $file) {
      (is_dir("$dir/$file")) ? delTree("$dir/$file") : unlink("$dir/$file");
    }
    return rmdir($dir);
  }
?>

For windows:

system("rmdir ".escapeshellarg($path) . " /s /q");

Something like this?

function delete_folder($folder) {
    $glob = glob($folder);
    foreach ($glob as $g) {
        if (!is_dir($g)) {
            unlink($g);
        } else {
            delete_folder("$g/*");
            rmdir($g);
        }
    }
}

Here is a simple solution

$dirname = $_POST['d'];
    $folder_handler = dir($dirname);
    while ($file = $folder_handler->read()) {
        if ($file == "." || $file == "..")
            continue;
        unlink($dirname.'/'.$file);

    }
   $folder_handler->close();
   rmdir($dirname);

Platform independent code.

Took the answer from PHP.net

if(PHP_OS === 'Windows')
{
 exec("rd /s /q {$path}");
}
else
{
 exec("rm -rf {$path}");
}

You could copy the YII helpers

$directory (string) - to be deleted recursively.

$options (array) - for the directory removal. Valid options are: traverseSymlinks: boolean, whether symlinks to the directories should be traversed too. Defaults to false, meaning that the content of the symlinked directory would not be deleted. Only symlink would be removed in that default case.

public static function removeDirectory($directory,$options=array())
{
    if(!isset($options['traverseSymlinks']))
        $options['traverseSymlinks']=false;
    $items=glob($directory.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'{,.}*',GLOB_MARK | GLOB_BRACE);
    foreach($items as $item)
    {
        if(basename($item)=='.' || basename($item)=='..')
            continue;
        if(substr($item,-1)==DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)
        {
            if(!$options['traverseSymlinks'] && is_link(rtrim($item,DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)))
                unlink(rtrim($item,DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR));
            else
                self::removeDirectory($item,$options);
        }
        else
            unlink($item);
    }
    if(is_dir($directory=rtrim($directory,'\\/')))
    {
        if(is_link($directory))
            unlink($directory);
        else
            rmdir($directory);
    }
}

Like Playnox's solution, but with the elegant built-in DirectoryIterator:

function delete_directory($dirPath){
 if(is_dir($dirPath)){
  $objects=new DirectoryIterator($dirPath);
   foreach ($objects as $object){
    if(!$object->isDot()){
     if($object->isDir()){
      delete_directory($object->getPathname());
     }else{
      unlink($object->getPathname());
     }
    }
   }
   rmdir($dirPath);
  }else{
   throw new Exception(__FUNCTION__.'(dirPath): dirPath is not a directory!');
  }
 }

This one works for me:

function removeDirectory($path) {
    $files = glob($path . '/*');
    foreach ($files as $file) {
        is_dir($file) ? removeDirectory($file) : unlink($file);
    }
    rmdir($path);
    return;
}

What about this?

function Delete_Directory($Dir) 
{
  if(is_dir($Dir))
  {
      $files = glob( $Dir . '*', GLOB_MARK ); //GLOB_MARK adds a slash to directories returned

      foreach( $files as $file )
      {
          Delete_Directory( $file );      
      }
      if(file_exists($Dir))
      {
          rmdir($Dir);
      }
  } 
  elseif(is_file($Dir)) 
  {
     unlink( $Dir );  
  }
}

Refrence: https://paulund.co.uk/php-delete-directory-and-files-in-directory


I want to expand on the answer by @alcuadrado with the comment by @Vijit for handling symlinks. Firstly, use getRealPath(). But then, if you have any symlinks that are folders it will fail as it will try and call rmdir on a link - so you need an extra check.

$it = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
$files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($it, RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
foreach($files as $file) {
    if ($file->isLink()) {
        unlink($file->getPathname());
    } else if ($file->isDir()){
        rmdir($file->getPathname());
    } else {
        unlink($file->getPathname());
    }
}
rmdir($dir);

Example for the Linux server: exec('rm -f -r ' . $cache_folder . '/*');


You can try as follows:

/*
 * Remove the directory and its content (all files and subdirectories).
 * @param string $dir the directory name
 */
function rmrf($dir) {
    foreach (glob($dir) as $file) {
        if (is_dir($file)) { 
            rmrf("$file/*");
            rmdir($file);
        } else {
            unlink($file);
        }
    }
}

As seen in most voted comment on PHP manual page about rmdir() (see http://php.net/manual/es/function.rmdir.php), glob() function does not return hidden files. scandir() is provided as an alternative that solves that issue.

Algorithm described there (which worked like a charm in my case) is:

<?php 
    function delTree($dir)
    { 
        $files = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('.', '..')); 

        foreach ($files as $file) { 
            (is_dir("$dir/$file")) ? delTree("$dir/$file") : unlink("$dir/$file"); 
        }

        return rmdir($dir); 
    } 
?>

You may use Symfony's Filesystem (code):

// composer require symfony/filesystem

use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Filesystem;

(new Filesystem)->remove($dir);

However I couldn't delete some complex directory structures with this method, so first you should try it to ensure it's working properly.


I could delete the said directory structure using a Windows specific implementation:

$dir = strtr($dir, '/', '\\');
// quotes are important, otherwise one could
// delete "foo" instead of "foo bar"
system('RMDIR /S /Q "'.$dir.'"');


And just for the sake of completeness, here is an old code of mine:

function xrmdir($dir) {
    $items = scandir($dir);
    foreach ($items as $item) {
        if ($item === '.' || $item === '..') {
            continue;
        }
        $path = $dir.'/'.$item;
        if (is_dir($path)) {
            xrmdir($path);
        } else {
            unlink($path);
        }
    }
    rmdir($dir);
}

I do not remember from where I copied this function, but it looks like it is not listed and it is working for me

function rm_rf($path) {
    if (@is_dir($path) && is_writable($path)) {
        $dp = opendir($path);
        while ($ent = readdir($dp)) {
            if ($ent == '.' || $ent == '..') {
                continue;
            }
            $file = $path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $ent;
            if (@is_dir($file)) {
                rm_rf($file);
            } elseif (is_writable($file)) {
                unlink($file);
            } else {
                echo $file . "is not writable and cannot be removed. Please fix the permission or select a new path.\n";
            }
        }
        closedir($dp);
        return rmdir($path);
    } else {
        return @unlink($path);
    }
}

Using DirectoryIterator an equivalent of a previous answer…

function deleteFolder($rootPath)
{   
    foreach(new DirectoryIterator($rootPath) as $fileToDelete)
    {
        if($fileToDelete->isDot()) continue;
        if ($fileToDelete->isFile())
            unlink($fileToDelete->getPathName());
        if ($fileToDelete->isDir())
            deleteFolder($fileToDelete->getPathName());
    }

    rmdir($rootPath);
}

Litle bit modify of alcuadrado's code - glob don't see files with name from points like .htaccess so I use scandir and script deletes itself - check __FILE__.

function deleteDir($dirPath) {
    if (!is_dir($dirPath)) {
        throw new InvalidArgumentException("$dirPath must be a directory");
    }
    if (substr($dirPath, strlen($dirPath) - 1, 1) != '/') {
        $dirPath .= '/';
    }
    $files = scandir($dirPath); 
    foreach ($files as $file) {
        if ($file === '.' || $file === '..') continue;
        if (is_dir($dirPath.$file)) {
            deleteDir($dirPath.$file);
        } else {
            if ($dirPath.$file !== __FILE__) {
                unlink($dirPath.$file);
            }
        }
    }
    rmdir($dirPath);
}

I prefer this because it still returns TRUE when it succeeds and FALSE when it fails, and it also prevents a bug where an empty path might try and delete everything from '/*' !!:

function deleteDir($path)
{
    return !empty($path) && is_file($path) ?
        @unlink($path) :
        (array_reduce(glob($path.'/*'), function ($r, $i) { return $r && deleteDir($i); }, TRUE)) && @rmdir($path);
}

If you are not sure, Given path is directory or file then you can use this function to delete path

function deletePath($path) {
        if(is_file($path)){
            unlink($path);
        } elseif(is_dir($path)){
            $path = (substr($path, -1) !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) ? $path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR : $path;
            $files = glob($path . '*');
            foreach ($files as $file) {
                deleteDirPath($file);
            }
            rmdir($path);
        } else {
            return false;
        }
}

2 cents to add to THIS answer above, which is great BTW

After your glob (or similar) function has scanned/read the directory, add a conditional to check the response is not empty, or an invalid argument supplied for foreach() warning will be thrown. So...

if( ! empty( $files ) )
{
    foreach( $files as $file )
    {
        // do your stuff here...
    }
}

My full function (as an object method):

    private function recursiveRemoveDirectory( $directory )
    {
        if( ! is_dir( $directory ) )
        {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException( "$directory must be a directory" );
        }

        if( substr( $directory, strlen( $directory ) - 1, 1 ) != '/' )
        {
            $directory .= '/';
        }

        $files = glob( $directory . "*" );

        if( ! empty( $files ) )
        {
            foreach( $files as $file )
            {
                if( is_dir( $file ) )
                {
                    $this->recursiveRemoveDirectory( $file );
                }
                else
                {
                    unlink( $file );
                }
            }               
        }
        rmdir( $directory );

    } // END recursiveRemoveDirectory()

The Best Solution for me

my_folder_delete("../path/folder");

code:

function my_folder_delete($path) {
    if(!empty($path) && is_dir($path) ){
        $dir  = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS); //upper dirs are not included,otherwise DISASTER HAPPENS :)
        $files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($dir, RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
        foreach ($files as $f) {if (is_file($f)) {unlink($f);} else {$empty_dirs[] = $f;} } if (!empty($empty_dirs)) {foreach ($empty_dirs as $eachDir) {rmdir($eachDir);}} rmdir($path);
    }
}

p.s. REMEMBER!
dont pass EMPTY VALUES to any Directory deleting functions!!! (backup them always, otherwise one day you might get DISASTER!!)


Here is the solution that works perfect:

function unlink_r($from) {
    if (!file_exists($from)) {return false;}
    $dir = opendir($from);
    while (false !== ($file = readdir($dir))) {
        if ($file == '.' OR $file == '..') {continue;}

        if (is_dir($from . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file)) {
            unlink_r($from . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file);
        }
        else {
            unlink($from . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file);
        }
    }
    rmdir($from);
    closedir($dir);
    return true;
}

what's the easiest way to delete a directory with all it's files in it?

system("rm -rf ".escapeshellarg($dir));

Short function that does the job:

function deleteDir($path) {
    return is_file($path) ?
            @unlink($path) :
            array_map(__FUNCTION__, glob($path.'/*')) == @rmdir($path);
}

I use it in a Utils class like this:

class Utils {
    public static function deleteDir($path) {
        $class_func = array(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
        return is_file($path) ?
                @unlink($path) :
                array_map($class_func, glob($path.'/*')) == @rmdir($path);
    }
}

With great power comes great responsibility: When you call this function with an empty value, it will delete files starting in root (/). As a safeguard you can check if path is empty:

function deleteDir($path) {
    if (empty($path)) { 
        return false;
    }
    return is_file($path) ?
            @unlink($path) :
            array_map(__FUNCTION__, glob($path.'/*')) == @rmdir($path);
}

What about this:

function recursiveDelete($dirPath, $deleteParent = true){
    foreach(new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dirPath, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST) as $path) {
        $path->isFile() ? unlink($path->getPathname()) : rmdir($path->getPathname());
    }
    if($deleteParent) rmdir($dirPath);
}

<?php
  function rrmdir($dir) {
  if (is_dir($dir)) {
    $objects = scandir($dir);
    foreach ($objects as $object) {
      if ($object != "." && $object != "..") {
        if (filetype($dir."/".$object) == "dir") 
           rrmdir($dir."/".$object); 
        else unlink   ($dir."/".$object);
      }
    }
    reset($objects);
    rmdir($dir);
  }
 }
?>

Have your tryed out the obove code from php.net

Work for me fine


you can try this simple 12 line of code for delete folder or folder files... happy coding... ;) :)

function deleteAll($str) {
    if (is_file($str)) {
        return unlink($str);
    }
    elseif (is_dir($str)) {
        $scan = glob(rtrim($str,'/').'/*');
        foreach($scan as $index=>$path) {
            $this->deleteAll($path);
        }            
        return @rmdir($str);
    }
}

This is a shorter Version works great to me

function deleteDirectory($dirPath) {
    if (is_dir($dirPath)) {
        $objects = scandir($dirPath);
        foreach ($objects as $object) {
            if ($object != "." && $object !="..") {
                if (filetype($dirPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object) == "dir") {
                    deleteDirectory($dirPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object);
                } else {
                    unlink($dirPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object);
                }
            }
        }
    reset($objects);
    rmdir($dirPath);
    }
}

Delete all files in Folder
array_map('unlink', glob("$directory/*.*"));
Delete all .*-Files in Folder (without: "." and "..")
array_map('unlink', array_diff(glob("$directory/.*),array("$directory/.","$directory/..")))
Now delete the Folder itself
rmdir($directory)