plot "data.dat" using 2: xtic(1) with histogram
Here data.dat contains data of the form
title 1 title2 3 "long title" 5
Here is the alternative command:
gnuplot -p -e 'plot for [file in system("find . -name \\*.txt -depth 1")] file using 1:2 title file with lines'
We do not need to use recursive method, it may be slow. My solution is using a user-defined function rint instesd of instrinsic function int or floor.
rint(x)=(x-int(x)>0.9999)?int(x)+1:int(x)
This function will give rint(0.0003/0.0001)=3
, while int(0.0003/0.0001)=floor(0.0003/0.0001)=2
.
Why? Please look at Perl int function and padding zeros
Whatever your separator is in your ls.dat, you can specify it to gnuplot:
set datafile separator "\t"
The dash type of a linestyle
is given by the linetype
, which does also select the line color unless you explicitely set an other one with linecolor
.
However, the support for dashed lines depends on the selected terminal:
png
(uses libgd
)pngcairo
, support dashed lines, but it is disables by default. To enable it, use set termoption dashed
, or set terminal pngcairo dashed ...
.linetype
, use the test
command:Running
set terminal pngcairo dashed
set output 'test.png'
test
set output
gives:
whereas, the postscript
terminal shows different dash patterns:
set terminal postscript eps color colortext
set output 'test.eps'
test
set output
Starting with version 5.0 the following changes related to linetypes, dash patterns and line colors are introduced:
A new dashtype
parameter was introduced:
To get the predefined dash patterns, use e.g.
plot x dashtype 2
You can also specify custom dash patterns like
plot x dashtype (3,5,10,5),\
2*x dashtype '.-_'
The terminal options dashed
and solid
are ignored. By default all lines are solid. To change them to dashed, use e.g.
set for [i=1:8] linetype i dashtype i
The default set of line colors was changed. You can select between three different color sets with set colorsequence default|podo|classic
:
The pointsize command scales the size of points, but does not affect the size of dots.
In other words, plot ... with points ps 2
will generate points of twice the normal size, but for plot ... with dots ps 2
the "ps 2
" part is ignored.
You could use circular points (pt 7
), which look just like dots.
This should get you started:
set datafile separator ","
plot 'infile' using 0:1
Either as most people answered: the file doesn't exist / you're not specifying the path correctly.
Or, you're simply writing the syntax wrong (which you can't know unless you know what it should be like, right?, especially when in the "help" itself, it's wrong).
For gnuplot 4.6.0 on windows 7, terminal type set to windows
Make sure you specify the file's whole path to avoid looking for it where it's not (default seems to be "documents")
Make sure you use this syntax:
plot 'path\path\desireddatafile.txt'
NOT
plot "< path\path\desireddatafile.txt>"
NOR
plot "path\path\desireddatafile.txt"
also make sure your file is in the right format, like for .txt file format ANSI, not Unicode and such.
I know the question is old but I found this very helpful http://www.gnuplot.info/demo_canvas/dashcolor.html . So you can choose linetype and linecolor separately but you have to precede everything by "set termoption dash" (worked for me in gnuplot 4.4).
If I get your question correctly, you could do something like this.
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> testList =[(0, 6.0705199999997801e-08), (1, 2.1015700100300739e-08),
(2, 7.6280656623374823e-09), (3, 5.7348209304555086e-09),
(4, 3.6812203579604238e-09), (5, 4.1572516753310418e-09)]
>>> from math import log
>>> testList2 = [(elem1, log(elem2)) for elem1, elem2 in testList]
>>> testList2
[(0, -16.617236475334405), (1, -17.67799605473062), (2, -18.691431541177973), (3, -18.9767093108359), (4, -19.420021520728017), (5, -19.298411635970396)]
>>> zip(*testList2)
[(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), (-16.617236475334405, -17.67799605473062, -18.691431541177973, -18.9767093108359, -19.420021520728017, -19.298411635970396)]
>>> plt.scatter(*zip(*testList2))
>>> plt.show()
which would give you something like
Or as a line plot,
>>> plt.plot(*zip(*testList2))
>>> plt.show()
EDIT - If you want to add a title and labels for the axis, you could do something like
>>> plt.scatter(*zip(*testList2))
>>> plt.title('Random Figure')
>>> plt.xlabel('X-Axis')
>>> plt.ylabel('Y-Axis')
>>> plt.show()
which would give you
In the shell write
gnuplot -persist -e "plot filename1.dat,filename2.dat"
and consecutively the files you want. -persist is used to make the gnuplot screen stay as long as the user doesn't exit it manually.
You first have to tell Gnuplot to use a style that uses points, e.g. with points
or with linespoints
. Try for example:
plot sin(x) with points
Output:
Now try:
plot sin(x) with points pointtype 5
Output:
You may also want to look at the output from the test
command which shows you the capabilities of the current terminal. Here are the capabilities for my pngairo terminal:
alternatively you can also do this:
p '< echo "x y"' w impulse
x and y are the coordinates of the point to which you draw a vertical bar
You're so close!
Change
plot "print_1012720" using 1:2 title "Flow 1", \
plot "print_1058167" using 1:2 title "Flow 2", \
plot "print_193548" using 1:2 title "Flow 3", \
plot "print_401125" using 1:2 title "Flow 4", \
plot "print_401275" using 1:2 title "Flow 5", \
plot "print_401276" using 1:2 title "Flow 6"
to
plot "print_1012720" using 1:2 title "Flow 1", \
"print_1058167" using 1:2 title "Flow 2", \
"print_193548" using 1:2 title "Flow 3", \
"print_401125" using 1:2 title "Flow 4", \
"print_401275" using 1:2 title "Flow 5", \
"print_401276" using 1:2 title "Flow 6"
The error arises because gnuplot is trying to interpret the word "plot" as the filename to plot, but you haven't assigned any strings to a variable named "plot" (which is good – that would be super confusing).
To adjust the length of the samples:
set key samplen X
(default is 4)
To adjust the vertical spacing of the samples:
set key spacing X
(default is 1.25)
and (for completeness), to adjust the fontsize:
set key font "<face>,<size>"
(default depends on the terminal)
And of course, all these can be combined into one line:
set key samplen 2 spacing .5 font ",8"
Note that you can also change the position of the key using set key at <position>
or any one of the pre-defined positions (which I'll just defer to help key
at this point)
For proper functional programming and chaining purposes an invention of Array.prototype.insert()
is essential. Actually splice could have been perfect if it had returned the mutated array instead of a totally meaningless empty array. So here it goes
Array.prototype.insert = function(i,...rest){_x000D_
this.splice(i,0,...rest)_x000D_
return this_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
var a = [3,4,8,9];_x000D_
document.write("<pre>" + JSON.stringify(a.insert(2,5,6,7)) + "</pre>");
_x000D_
Well ok the above with the Array.prototype.splice()
one mutates the original array and some might complain like "you shouldn't modify what doesn't belong to you" and that might turn out to be right as well. So for the public welfare i would like to give another Array.prototype.insert()
which doesn't mutate the original array. Here it goes;
Array.prototype.insert = function(i,...rest){_x000D_
return this.slice(0,i).concat(rest,this.slice(i));_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
var a = [3,4,8,9],_x000D_
b = a.insert(2,5,6,7);_x000D_
console.log(JSON.stringify(a));_x000D_
console.log(JSON.stringify(b));
_x000D_
The AngularJS Bootstrap website hasn't been updated with the latest documentation. About 3 months ago pkozlowski-opensource authored a change to separate out $modal from $dialog commit is below:
https://github.com/angular-ui/bootstrap/commit/d7a48523e437b0a94615350a59be1588dbdd86bd
In that commit he added new documentation for $modal, which can be found below:
Hope this helps!
Returning the new object fits with the REST principle of "Uniform Interface - Manipulation of resources through representations." The complete object is the representation of the new state of the object that was created.
There is a really excellent reference for API design, here: Best Practices for Designing a Pragmatic RESTful API
It includes an answer to your question here: Updates & creation should return a resource representation
It says:
To prevent an API consumer from having to hit the API again for an updated representation, have the API return the updated (or created) representation as part of the response.
Seems nicely pragmatic to me and it fits in with that REST principle I mentioned above.
You can verify the response in 3 ways as per the Google reCAPTCHA documentation:
g-recaptcha-response
: Once user checks the checkbox (I am not a robot), a field with id g-recaptcha-response
gets populated in your HTML.
You can now use the value of this field to know if the user is a bot or not, using the below mentioed lines:-
var captchResponse = $('#g-recaptcha-response').val();
if(captchResponse.length == 0 )
//user has not yet checked the 'I am not a robot' checkbox
else
//user is a verified human and you are good to submit your form now
Before you are about to submit your form, you can make a call as follows:-
var isCaptchaValidated = false;
var response = grecaptcha.getResponse();
if(response.length == 0) {
isCaptchaValidated = false;
toast('Please verify that you are a Human.');
} else {
isCaptchaValidated = true;
}
if (isCaptchaValidated ) {
//you can now submit your form
}
You can display your reCAPTCHA as follows:-
<div class="col s12 g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY" data-callback='doSomething'></div>
And then define the function in your JavaScript, which can also be used to submit your form.
function doSomething() { alert(1); }
Now, once the checkbox (I am not a robot) is checked, you will get a callback to the defined callback, which is doSomething
in your case.
You should be able to declare a cursor to be a bind variable (called parameters in other DBMS')
like Vincent wrote, you can do something like this:
begin
open :yourCursor
for 'SELECT "'|| :someField ||'" from yourTable where x = :y'
using :someFilterValue;
end;
You'd have to bind 3 vars to that script. An input string for "someField", a value for "someFilterValue" and an cursor for "yourCursor" which has to be declared as output var.
Unfortunately, I have no idea how you'd do that from C++. (One could say fortunately for me, though. ;-) )
Depending on which access library you use, it might be a royal pain or straight forward.
useState
Use defaultValue
to select the default value.
const statusOptions = [
{ value: 1, label: 'Publish' },
{ value: 0, label: 'Unpublish' }
];
const [statusValue, setStatusValue] = useState('');
const handleStatusChange = e => {
setStatusValue(e.value);
}
return(
<>
<Select options={statusOptions}
defaultValue={[{ value: published, label: published == 1 ? 'Publish' : 'Unpublish' }]}
onChange={handleStatusChange}
value={statusOptions.find(obj => obj.value === statusValue)} required />
</>
)
If you are using Docker for MAC (not boot2docker
) then the location is /Users/<</>UserName></>/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/
You want this:
AAPL:
- shares: -75.088
date: 11/27/2015
- shares: 75.088
date: 11/26/2015
The YAML equivalent of a JSON object is a mapping, which looks like these:
# flow style
{ foo: 1, bar: 2 }
# block style
foo: 1
bar: 2
Note that the first characters of the keys in a block mapping must be in the same column. To demonstrate:
# OK
foo: 1
bar: 2
# Parse error
foo: 1
bar: 2
The equivalent of a JSON array in YAML is a sequence, which looks like either of these (which are equivalent):
# flow style
[ foo bar, baz ]
# block style
- foo bar
- baz
In a block sequence the -
s must be in the same column.
Let's turn your JSON into YAML. Here's your JSON:
{"AAPL": [
{
"shares": -75.088,
"date": "11/27/2015"
},
{
"shares": 75.088,
"date": "11/26/2015"
},
]}
As a point of trivia, YAML is a superset of JSON, so the above is already valid YAML—but let's actually use YAML's features to make this prettier.
Starting from the inside out, we have objects that look like this:
{
"shares": -75.088,
"date": "11/27/2015"
}
The equivalent YAML mapping is:
shares: -75.088
date: 11/27/2015
We have two of these in an array (sequence):
- shares: -75.088
date: 11/27/2015
- shares: 75.088
date: 11/26/2015
Note how the -
s line up and the first characters of the mapping keys line up.
Finally, this sequence is itself a value in a mapping with the key AAPL
:
AAPL:
- shares: -75.088
date: 11/27/2015
- shares: 75.088
date: 11/26/2015
Parsing this and converting it back to JSON yields the expected result:
{
"AAPL": [
{
"date": "11/27/2015",
"shares": -75.088
},
{
"date": "11/26/2015",
"shares": 75.088
}
]
}
You can see it (and edit it interactively) here.
If your text editor doesn't do good code completion, you're wasting everyone's time.
Quickly remembering thousands of argument lists, spellings, and return values (not to mention class structures and similarly complex organizational patterns) is a task computers are good at and people (comparatively) are not. I buy wholeheartedly that slowing yourself down a bit and avoiding the gadget/feature cult is a great way to increase efficiency and avoid bugs, but there is simply no benefit to spending 30 seconds hunting unnecessarily through sourcecode or docs when you could spend nil... especially if you just need a spelling (which is more often than we like to admit).
Granted, if there isn't an editor that provides this functionality for your language, or the task is simple enough to knock out in the time it would take to load a heavier editor, nobody is going to tell you that Eclipse and 90 plugins is the right tool. But please don't tell me that the ability to H-J-K-L your way around like it's 1999 really saves you more time than hitting escape every time you need a method signature... even if you do feel less "hacker" doing it.
Thoughts?
Doesn't SELECT DISTINCT
help? I suppose it would return the result you want.
So my question is: Is there a way to tell the compiler that a long long int is the also a int64_t, just like long int is?
This is a good question or problem, but I suspect the answer is NO.
Also, a long int
may not be a long long int
.
# if __WORDSIZE == 64 typedef long int int64_t; # else __extension__ typedef long long int int64_t; # endif
I believe this is libc. I suspect you want to go deeper.
In both 32-bit compile with GCC (and with 32- and 64-bit MSVC), the output of the program will be:
int: 0 int64_t: 1 long int: 0 long long int: 1
32-bit Linux uses the ILP32 data model. Integers, longs and pointers are 32-bit. The 64-bit type is a long long
.
Microsoft documents the ranges at Data Type Ranges. The say the long long
is equivalent to __int64
.
However, the program resulting from a 64-bit GCC compile will output:
int: 0 int64_t: 1 long int: 1 long long int: 0
64-bit Linux uses the LP64
data model. Longs are 64-bit and long long
are 64-bit. As with 32-bit, Microsoft documents the ranges at Data Type Ranges and long long is still __int64
.
There's a ILP64
data model where everything is 64-bit. You have to do some extra work to get a definition for your word32
type. Also see papers like 64-Bit Programming Models: Why LP64?
But this is horribly hackish and does not scale well (actual functions of substance, uint64_t, etc)...
Yeah, it gets even better. GCC mixes and matches declarations that are supposed to take 64 bit types, so its easy to get into trouble even though you follow a particular data model. For example, the following causes a compile error and tells you to use -fpermissive
:
#if __LP64__
typedef unsigned long word64;
#else
typedef unsigned long long word64;
#endif
// intel definition of rdrand64_step (http://software.intel.com/en-us/node/523864)
// extern int _rdrand64_step(unsigned __int64 *random_val);
// Try it:
word64 val;
int res = rdrand64_step(&val);
It results in:
error: invalid conversion from `word64* {aka long unsigned int*}' to `long long unsigned int*'
So, ignore LP64
and change it to:
typedef unsigned long long word64;
Then, wander over to a 64-bit ARM IoT gadget that defines LP64
and use NEON:
error: invalid conversion from `word64* {aka long long unsigned int*}' to `uint64_t*'
Here you go:
DECLARE
BEGIN
dbms_output.enable(NULL); -- Disables the limit of DBMS
-- Your print here !
END;
Here's a good example of something I just got working:
update cac c
set ga_meth_id = (
select cim.ga_meth_id
from cci ci, ccim cim
where ci.cus_id_key_n = cim.cus_id_key_n
and ci.cus_set_c = cim.cus_set_c
and ci.cus_set_c = c.cus_set_c
and ci.cps_key_n = c.cps_key_n
)
where exists (
select 1
from cci ci2, ccim cim2
where ci2.cus_id_key_n = cim2.cus_id_key_n
and ci2.cus_set_c = cim2.cus_set_c
and ci2.cus_set_c = c.cus_set_c
and ci2.cps_key_n = c.cps_key_n
)
I found this on the MySQL support page for the Visual Studio connectors.
It appears that they do not support the MySQL to Visual Studio EXPRESS editions.
So to answer your question, yes you may need the ultimate version or professional edition - just not Express to be able to use MySQL with VS.
http://forums.mysql.com/read.php?38,546265,564533#msg-564533
\includegraphics{myfig.pdf}
A simpler way is
ggplot(data=df, aes(x=xvar, y=yvar)) +
geom_point()
ggsave(path = path, width = width, height = height, device='tiff', dpi=700)
I've really taken recently to display: table
to give things a fixed size such as to enable margin: 0 auto
to work. Has made my life a lot easier. You just need to get past the fact that 'table' display doesn't mean table html.
It's especially useful for responsive design where things just get hairy and crazy 50% left this and -50% that just become unmanageable.
style
{
display: table;
margin: 0 auto
}
In addition if you've got two buttons and you want them the same width you don't even need to know the size of each to get them to be the same width - because the table will magically collapse them for you.
(this also works if they're inline and you want to center two buttons side to side - try doing that with percentages!).
If you have too many table column and it is not adjusted in angular table using md-table
, then paste the following style in component.css
file. It will work like a charm with scroll view horizontally.
.mat-table__wrapper .mat-table { min-width: auto !important; width: 100% !important; } .mat-header-row { width: 100%; } .mat-row { width: 100%; }
Add this style to alter your column separately.
.mat-column-{colum-name} { flex: 0 0 25% !important; min-width: 104px !important; }
Alternatively check this link, (where the code above came from), for more detail.
A very simple answer if you say you don't care which address is used.
SELECT
CName, MIN(AddressLine)
FROM
MyTable
GROUP BY
CName
If you want the first according to, say, an "inserted" column then it's a different query
SELECT
M.CName, M.AddressLine,
FROM
(
SELECT
CName, MIN(Inserted) AS First
FROM
MyTable
GROUP BY
CName
) foo
JOIN
MyTable M ON foo.CName = M.CName AND foo.First = M.Inserted
Thank you to all that have responded! I've tried all of the solutions presented here and I've done more searching on the internet for other possible solutions, and I think I've found one that's promising:
tr.top td {_x000D_
border-top: thin solid black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
tr.bottom td {_x000D_
border-bottom: thin solid black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
tr.row td:first-child {_x000D_
border-left: thin solid black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
tr.row td:last-child {_x000D_
border-right: thin solid black;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
_x000D_
<table cellspacing="0">_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td>no border</td>_x000D_
<td>no border here either</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr class="top row">_x000D_
<td>one</td>_x000D_
<td>two</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr class="bottom row">_x000D_
<td>three</td>_x000D_
<td>four</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td colspan="2">once again no borders</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr class="top bottom row">_x000D_
<td colspan="2">hello</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td colspan="2">world</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
</table>_x000D_
_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
Output:
Instead of having to add the top
, bottom
, left
, and right
classes to every <td>
, all I have to do is add top row
to the top <tr>
, bottom row
to the bottom <tr>
, and row
to every <tr>
in between. Is there anything wrong with this solution? Are there any cross-platform issues I should be aware of?
entropy is availability of information or knowledge, Lack of information will leads to difficulties in prediction of future which is high entropy (next word prediction in text mining) and availability of information/knowledge will help us more realistic prediction of future (low entropy).
Relevant information of any type will reduce entropy and helps us predict more realistic future, that information can be word "meat" is present in sentence or word "meat" is not present. This is called Information Gain
entropy is lack of order of predicability
As the other answers mentioned, there's not a great way to use the mock()
& spy()
methods directly without unsafe generics access and/or suppressing generics warnings.
There is currently an open issue in the Mockito project (#1531) to add support for using the mock()
& spy()
methods without generics warnings. The issue was opened in November 2018, but there aren't any indications whether it will be prioritized.
Are there any reasons to prefer one approach over the other
The first approach will work, but has the obvious overhead of copying the list.
The second approach will not work because many containers don't permit modification during iteration. This includes ArrayList
.
If the only modification is to remove the current element, you can make the second approach work by using itr.remove()
(that is, use the iterator's remove()
method, not the container's). This would be my preferred method for iterators that support remove()
.
If response is in json and not a string then
alert(response.id);
or
alert(response['id']);
otherwise
var response = JSON.parse('{"id":"2231f87c-a62c-4c2c-8f5d-b76d11942301"}');
response.id ; //# => 2231f87c-a62c-4c2c-8f5d-b76d11942301
try adding
position:relative
to your body styles. Whenever positioning anything absolutely, you need one of the parent containers to be positioned relative as this will make the item be positioned absolute to the parent container that is relative.
As you had no relative elements, the css will not know what the div is absolutely position to and therefore will not know what to take 100% height of
git tag
should be enough. See git tag
man page
You also have:
git tag -l <pattern>
List tags with names that match the given pattern (or all if no pattern is given).
Typing "git tag" without arguments, also lists all tags.
More recently ("How to sort git tags?", for Git 2.0+)
git tag --sort=<type>
Sort in a specific order.
Supported type is:
- "
refname
" (lexicographic order),- "
version:refname
" or "v:refname
" (tag names are treated as versions).Prepend "-" to reverse sort order.
That lists both:
Note: the git ready article on tagging disapproves of lightweight tag.
Without arguments, git tag creates a “lightweight” tag that is basically a branch that never moves.
Lightweight tags are still useful though, perhaps for marking a known good (or bad) version, or a bunch of commits you may need to use in the future.
Nevertheless, you probably don’t want to push these kinds of tags.Normally, you want to at least pass the -a option to create an unsigned tag, or sign the tag with your GPG key via the -s or -u options.
That being said, Charles Bailey points out that a 'git tag -m "..."
' actually implies a proper (unsigned annotated) tag (option '-a
'), and not a lightweight one. So you are good with your initial command.
This differs from:
git show-ref --tags -d
Which lists tags with their commits (see "Git Tag list, display commit sha1 hashes").
Note the -d
in order to dereference the annotated tag object (which have their own commit SHA1) and display the actual tagged commit.
Similarly, git show --name-only <aTag>
would list the tag and associated commit.
Most of the answers forgot about non English characters !!!
strlen
counts BYTES, not characters, that is why it is and it's sibling functions works fine with English characters, because English characters are stored in 1 byte in both UTF-8 and ASCII encodings, you need to use the multibyte string functions mb_*
This will work with any character encoded in UTF-8
// 8 characters in 12 bytes
$string = "abcd????";
$charsCount = mb_strlen($string, 'UTF-8');
for($i = 0; $i < $charsCount; $i++){
$char = mb_substr($string, $i, 1, 'UTF-8');
var_dump($char);
}
This outputs
string(1) "a"
string(1) "b"
string(1) "c"
string(1) "d"
string(2) "?"
string(2) "?"
string(2) "?"
string(2) "?"
The gear icon is no longer part of developer tools. Since Chome 30.0 it is not even possible to bring it back (In Google Chrome Developer Tools, the toolbar icons disappeared. What gives?)
You can simply try it with a jenkinsfile. Create a Jenkins job with following pipeline script.
pipeline {
agent any
parameters {
booleanParam(defaultValue: true, description: '', name: 'userFlag')
}
stages {
stage('Trigger') {
steps {
script {
println("triggering the pipeline from a rest call...")
}
}
}
stage("foo") {
steps {
echo "flag: ${params.userFlag}"
}
}
}
}
Build the job once manually to get it configured & just create a http POST request to the Jenkins job as follows.
The format is http://server/job/myjob/buildWithParameters?PARAMETER=Value
curl http://admin:test123@localhost:30637/job/apd-test/buildWithParameters?userFlag=false --request POST
Solved with the following example:
public void CheckConsoleOutput()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
Trace.WriteLine("Trace Trace the World");
Debug.WriteLine("Debug Debug World");
Assert.IsTrue(true);
}
After running this test, under 'Test Passed', there is the option to view the output, which will bring up the output window.
You could also use:
SELECT t.*
FROM
TABLENAME t
JOIN
( SELECT A, MAX(col_date) AS col_date
FROM TABLENAME
GROUP BY A
) m
ON m.A = t.A
AND m.col_date = t.col_date
What happens if I promote the column to be a/the PK, too (a.k.a. identifying relationship)? As the column is now the PK, I must tag it with @Id (...).
This enhanced support of derived identifiers is actually part of the new stuff in JPA 2.0 (see the section 2.4.1 Primary Keys Corresponding to Derived Identities in the JPA 2.0 specification), JPA 1.0 doesn't allow Id
on a OneToOne
or ManyToOne
. With JPA 1.0, you'd have to use PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
and also define a Basic
Id
mapping for the foreign key column.
Now the question is: are @Id + @JoinColumn the same as just @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn?
You can obtain a similar result but using an Id
on OneToOne
or ManyToOne
is much simpler and is the preferred way to map derived identifiers with JPA 2.0. PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
might still be used in a JOINED inheritance strategy. Below the relevant section from the JPA 2.0 specification:
11.1.40 PrimaryKeyJoinColumn Annotation
The
PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
annotation specifies a primary key column that is used as a foreign key to join to another table.The
PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
annotation is used to join the primary table of an entity subclass in theJOINED
mapping strategy to the primary table of its superclass; it is used within aSecondaryTable
annotation to join a secondary table to a primary table; and it may be used in aOneToOne
mapping in which the primary key of the referencing entity is used as a foreign key to the referenced entity[108]....
If no
PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
annotation is specified for a subclass in the JOINED mapping strategy, the foreign key columns are assumed to have the same names as the primary key columns of the primary table of the superclass....
Example: Customer and ValuedCustomer subclass
@Entity @Table(name="CUST") @Inheritance(strategy=JOINED) @DiscriminatorValue("CUST") public class Customer { ... } @Entity @Table(name="VCUST") @DiscriminatorValue("VCUST") @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="CUST_ID") public class ValuedCustomer extends Customer { ... }
[108] The derived id mechanisms described in section 2.4.1.1 are now to be preferred over
PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
for the OneToOne mapping case.
This source http://weblogs.java.net/blog/felipegaucho/archive/2009/10/24/jpa-join-table-additional-state states that using @ManyToOne and @Id works with JPA 1.x. Who's correct now?
The author is using a pre release JPA 2.0 compliant version of EclipseLink (version 2.0.0-M7 at the time of the article) to write an article about JPA 1.0(!). This article is misleading, the author is using something that is NOT part of JPA 1.0.
For the record, support of Id
on OneToOne
and ManyToOne
has been added in EclipseLink 1.1 (see this message from James Sutherland, EclipseLink comitter and main contributor of the Java Persistence wiki book). But let me insist, this is NOT part of JPA 1.0.
Use LEFT JOIN
SELECT a.*
FROM table1 a
LEFT JOIN table2 b
on a.ID = b.ID
WHERE b.id IS NULL
I like @FractalizeR solution. But I would in addition keep and return the value from super.add(o)!
public class LimitedQueue<E> extends LinkedList<E> {
private int limit;
public LimitedQueue(int limit) {
this.limit = limit;
}
@Override
public boolean add(E o) {
boolean added = super.add(o);
while (added && size() > limit) {
super.remove();
}
return added;
}
}
I am entering much much late in to this discussion. Even though, I would like to deal with this problem with one liners . Because that's the charm of Python. if we just want to get the duplicates in to a separate list (or any collection),I would suggest to do as below.Say we have a duplicated list which we can call as 'target'
target=[1,2,3,4,4,4,3,5,6,8,4,3]
Now if we want to get the duplicates,we can use the one liner as below:
duplicates=dict(set((x,target.count(x)) for x in filter(lambda rec : target.count(rec)>1,target)))
This code will put the duplicated records as key and count as value in to the dictionary 'duplicates'.'duplicate' dictionary will look like as below:
{3: 3, 4: 4} #it saying 3 is repeated 3 times and 4 is 4 times
If you just want all the records with duplicates alone in a list, its again much shorter code:
duplicates=filter(lambda rec : target.count(rec)>1,target)
Output will be:
[3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3]
This works perfectly in python 2.7.x + versions
>>> NewType = type("NewType", (object,), {"x": "hello"})
>>> n = NewType()
>>> n.x
"hello"
which is exactly the same as
>>> class NewType(object):
>>> x = "hello"
>>> n = NewType()
>>> n.x
"hello"
Probably not the most useful thing, but nice to know.
Edit: Fixed name of new type, should be NewType
to be the exact same thing as with class
statement.
Edit: Adjusted the title to more accurately describe the feature.
Express version:
"dependencies": {
"body-parser": "^1.19.0",
"express": "^4.17.1"
}
Optional parameter are very much handy, you can declare and use them easily using express:
app.get('/api/v1/tours/:cId/:pId/:batchNo?', (req, res)=>{
console.log("category Id: "+req.params.cId);
console.log("product ID: "+req.params.pId);
if (req.params.batchNo){
console.log("Batch No: "+req.params.batchNo);
}
});
In the above code batchNo is optional. Express will count it optional because after in URL construction, I gave a '?' symbol after batchNo '/:batchNo?'
Now I can call with only categoryId and productId or with all three-parameter.
http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/v1/tours/5/10
//or
http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/v1/tours/5/10/8987
Arguments and parameters are different in that parameters are used to different values in the program and The arguments are passed the same value in the program so they are used in c++. But no difference in c. It is the same for arguments and parameters in c.
I believe the proper way of adding pthread
in CMake
is with the following
find_package (Threads REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(helloworld
${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
)
I got the top answer working (can't reply yet) after one small edit
This did not work for me:
FEATURE('authinfo','hash /etc/mail/auth/client-info')dnl
The first single quote for each string should be changed to a backtick (`) like this:
FEATURE(`authinfo',`hash /etc/mail/auth/client-info')dnl
After the change I run:
sudo sendmailconfig
And I'm in business :)
Yes it can mean so, or it can be a simple iterator. For example: Example as iterator:
a=set(['1','2','3'])
for x in a:
print ('This set contains the value ' + x)
Similarly as a check:
a=set('ILovePython')
if 'I' in a:
print ('There is an "I" in here')
edited: edited to include sets rather than lists and strings
sudo -i
apt-get install wkhtmltopdf xvfb libicu48
mv /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf-origin
touch /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf && chmod +x /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf && cat > /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf << END
#!/bin/bash
/usr/bin/xvfb-run -a -s "-screen 0 1024x768x24" /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf-origin "\$@"
END
Marge array that are different data types :
var arrayInt = [Int]()
arrayInt.append(6)
var testArray = ["a",true,3,"b"] as [Any]
testArray.append(someInt)
Output :
["a", true, 3, "b", "hi", 3, [6]]
I realize this question is for Swift, but here is the Xamarin equivalent code of the accepted answer if someone is interested.
var indexPath = NSIndexPath.FromRowSection(rowIndex, 0);
tableView.ReloadRows(new NSIndexPath[] { indexPath }, UITableViewRowAnimation.Top);
Add following gems in your gem file
gem 'therubyracer'
gem 'execjs'
and run
bundle install
you are done :)
While there does not appear to be a public, Facebook-curated list of error codes available, a number of folks have taken it upon themselves to publish lists of known codes.
Take a look at StackOverflow #4348018 - List of Facebook error codes for a number of useful resources.
Just use for True:
<li ng-if="area"></li>
and for False:
<li ng-if="area === false"></li>
In addition to @pawelzieba's answer, which definitely is correct, to join two tables, while you can use an INNER JOIN
like this
SELECT * FROM expense INNER JOIN refuel
ON exp_id = expense_id
WHERE refuel_id = 1
via raw query like this -
String rawQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + RefuelTable.TABLE_NAME + " INNER JOIN " + ExpenseTable.TABLE_NAME
+ " ON " + RefuelTable.EXP_ID + " = " + ExpenseTable.ID
+ " WHERE " + RefuelTable.ID + " = " + id;
Cursor c = db.rawQuery(
rawQuery,
null
);
because of SQLite's backward compatible support of the primitive way of querying, we turn that command into this -
SELECT *
FROM expense, refuel
WHERE exp_id = expense_id AND refuel_id = 1
and hence be able to take advanatage of the SQLiteDatabase.query() helper method
Cursor c = db.query(
RefuelTable.TABLE_NAME + " , " + ExpenseTable.TABLE_NAME,
Utils.concat(RefuelTable.PROJECTION, ExpenseTable.PROJECTION),
RefuelTable.EXP_ID + " = " + ExpenseTable.ID + " AND " + RefuelTable.ID + " = " + id,
null,
null,
null,
null
);
For a detailed blog post check this http://blog.championswimmer.in/2015/12/doing-a-table-join-in-android-without-using-rawquery
Enable 'Managed Compatibility Mode'. Go to Tools->Options->Debugging and enable Managed Compatibility Mode.
Try this:
<?php
$str = "This is some <b>bold</b> text.";
echo htmlspecialchars($str);
?>
I know this post is old but I ran into this same issue and finally figured out a solution to determine which column was causing the problem and report it back as needed. I determined that colid
returned in the SqlException is not zero based so you need to subtract 1 from it to get the value. After that it is used as the index of the _sortedColumnMappings
ArrayList of the SqlBulkCopy instance not the index of the column mappings that were added to the SqlBulkCopy instance. One thing to note is that SqlBulkCopy will stop on the first error received so this may not be the only issue but at least helps to figure it out.
try
{
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(importTable);
sqlTran.Commit();
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
if (ex.Message.Contains("Received an invalid column length from the bcp client for colid"))
{
string pattern = @"\d+";
Match match = Regex.Match(ex.Message.ToString(), pattern);
var index = Convert.ToInt32(match.Value) -1;
FieldInfo fi = typeof(SqlBulkCopy).GetField("_sortedColumnMappings", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
var sortedColumns = fi.GetValue(bulkCopy);
var items = (Object[])sortedColumns.GetType().GetField("_items", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(sortedColumns);
FieldInfo itemdata = items[index].GetType().GetField("_metadata", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
var metadata = itemdata.GetValue(items[index]);
var column = metadata.GetType().GetField("column", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(metadata);
var length = metadata.GetType().GetField("length", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(metadata);
throw new DataFormatException(String.Format("Column: {0} contains data with a length greater than: {1}", column, length));
}
throw;
}
I don't like that much solutions based on multiplying text-shadows, it's not really flexible, it may work for a 2 pixels stroke where directions to add are 8, but with just 3 pixels stroke directions became 16, and so on... Not really confortable to manage.
The right tool exists, it's SVG <text>
The browsers' support problem worth nothing in this case, 'cause the usage of text-shadow has its own support problem too,
filter: progid:DXImageTransform
can be used or IE < 10 but often doesn't work as expected.
To me the best solution remains SVG with a fallback in not-stroked text for older browser:
This kind of approuch works on pratically all versions of Chrome and Firefox, Safari since version 3.04, Opera 8, IE 9
Compared to text-shadow
whose supports are:
Chrome 4.0,
FF 3.5,
IE 10,
Safari 4.0,
Opera 9, it results even more compatible.
.stroke {_x000D_
margin: 0;_x000D_
font-family: arial;_x000D_
font-size:70px;_x000D_
font-weight: bold;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
svg {_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
text {_x000D_
fill: black;_x000D_
stroke: red;_x000D_
stroke-width: 3;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<p class="stroke">_x000D_
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="700" height="72" viewBox="0 0 700 72">_x000D_
<text x="0" y="70">Stroked text</text>_x000D_
</svg>_x000D_
</p>
_x000D_
function resize() {
var map_obj = document.getElementById("map_canvas");
/* map_obj.style.width = "500px";
map_obj.style.height = "225px";*/
if (map) {
map.checkResize();
map.panTo(new GLatLng(lat,lon));
}
}
<body onload="initialize()" onunload="GUnload()" onresize="resize()">
<div id="map_canvas" style="width: 100%; height: 100%">
</div>
As @hanleyhansen noted in a comment, as of version 0.18.1, the display.height
option is deprecated, and says "use display.max_rows
instead". So you just have to configure it like this:
pd.set_option('display.max_rows', 500)
See the Release Notes — pandas 0.18.1 documentation:
Deprecated display.height, display.width is now only a formatting option does not control triggering of summary, similar to < 0.11.0.
I'm one of the maintainers of jackson-datatype-money, so take this answer with a grain of salt since I'm certainly biased. The module should cover your needs and it's pretty light-weight (no additional runtime dependencies). In addition it's mentioned in the Jackson docs, Spring docs and there were even some discussions already about how to integrate it into the official ecosystem of Jackson.
Remove/Delete the project from workspace. and Reimport the project to the workspace. This method worked for me.
This worked for me:
dialog.setView(dialog.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog_layout, null));
Assuming Table is 'SalesLT.Customer
' and the Column you are trying to figure out is 'CompanyName
' and AggCompanyName
is an Alias.
Select CompanyName, Count(CompanyName) as AggCompanyName from SalesLT.Customer
group by CompanyName
Order By Count(CompanyName) Desc;
You can USE PyPDF2 package
#install pyDF2
pip install PyPDF2
# importing all the required modules
import PyPDF2
# creating an object
file = open('example.pdf', 'rb')
# creating a pdf reader object
fileReader = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(file)
# print the number of pages in pdf file
print(fileReader.numPages)
Follow this Documentation http://pythonhosted.org/PyPDF2/
One possibility which has not been mentioned so far is that you might not be editing the file you think you are. i.e. your editor might have a different cwd than you had in mind.
Run 'more' on the file you're compiling to double check that it does indeed have the contents you hope it does. Hope that helps!
You can have 2 diffent problems with lists :
1) If you do a modification within an iteration even though in a mono thread environment, you will have ConcurrentModificationException like in this following example :
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i=0;i<5;i++)
list.add("Hello "+i);
for(String msg:list)
list.remove(msg);
So, to avoid this problem, you can do :
for(int i=list.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
list.remove(i);
2)The second problem could be multi threading environment. As mentioned above, you can use synchronized(list) to avoid exceptions.
Visual studio’s smart indenting does automatically indenting, but we can select a block or all the code for indentation.
Select all the code: Ctrl+a
Use either of the two ways to indentation the code:
Shift+Tab,
Ctrl+k+f.
It means you're in "record macro" mode. This mode is entered by typing q
followed by a register name, and can be exited by typing q
again.
public static Stream ToStream(this Image image)
{
var stream = new MemoryStream();
image.Save(stream, image.RawFormat);
stream.Position = 0;
return stream;
}
Add a hash change event listener!
window.addEventListener('hashchange', function(e){console.log('hash changed')});
Or, to listen to all URL changes:
window.addEventListener('popstate', function(e){console.log('url changed')});
This is better than something like the code below because only one thing can exist in window.onhashchange and you'll possibly be overwriting someone else's code.
// Bad code example
window.onhashchange = function() {
// Code that overwrites whatever was previously in window.onhashchange
}
@SophieAlpert is right, +1, I just want to provide a modified version of her solution, without jQuery, based on this answer.
var WindowDimensions = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return <span>{this.state.width} x {this.state.height}</span>;
},
updateDimensions: function() {
var w = window,
d = document,
documentElement = d.documentElement,
body = d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0],
width = w.innerWidth || documentElement.clientWidth || body.clientWidth,
height = w.innerHeight|| documentElement.clientHeight|| body.clientHeight;
this.setState({width: width, height: height});
// if you are using ES2015 I'm pretty sure you can do this: this.setState({width, height});
},
componentWillMount: function() {
this.updateDimensions();
},
componentDidMount: function() {
window.addEventListener("resize", this.updateDimensions);
},
componentWillUnmount: function() {
window.removeEventListener("resize", this.updateDimensions);
}
});
You can use array_walk
to apply your preg_match
function to each element of the array.
Building on @JustinBarber's example and noting @eric.frederich's comment, if you want to format negative values like -$1,000.00
rather than $-1,000.00
and don't want to use locale
:
def as_currency(amount):
if amount >= 0:
return '${:,.2f}'.format(amount)
else:
return '-${:,.2f}'.format(-amount)
new String(byteArray, 0, bytesRead);
does not modify the array. You need to use System.arrayCopy
to trim the array to the actual data size. Otherwise you are processing all 102400 bytes most of which are zeros.
I am using @ComponentScan
as follows for the same use case. This is the same as BenSchro10's XML answer but this uses annotations. Both use a filter with type=AspectJ
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jersey.JerseyAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jmx.JmxAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.example" },
excludeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ASPECTJ, pattern = "com.example.ignore.*"))
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
According to the Go specification:
For an expression x of interface type and a type T, the primary expression x.(T) asserts that x is not nil and that the value stored in x is of type T.
A "type assertion" allows you to declare an interface value contains a certain concrete type or that its concrete type satisfies another interface.
In your example, you were asserting data (type interface{}) has the concrete type string. If you are wrong, the program will panic at runtime. You do not need to worry about efficiency, checking just requires comparing two pointer values.
If you were unsure if it was a string or not, you could test using the two return syntax.
str, ok := data.(string)
If data is not a string, ok will be false. It is then common to wrap such a statement into an if statement like so:
if str, ok := data.(string); ok {
/* act on str */
} else {
/* not string */
}
I had a similar problem just now. However, this had nothing to do with modifying the php.ini
file. It was from a for loop. If you are having nested for
loops, make sure you are using the iterator properly. In my case, I was iterating the outer iterator from my inner iterator.
A big difference is if you are displaying arrays. Especially ones with NIL. For example:
print [nil, 1, 2]
gives
[nil, 1, 2]
but
puts [nil, 1, 2]
gives
1
2
Note, no appearing nil item (just a blank line) and each item on a different line.
Resize and save an image to fit under width and height like a canvas keeping image proportional
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
namespace Infra.Files
{
public static class GenerateThumb
{
/// <summary>
/// Resize and save an image to fit under width and height like a canvas keeping things proportional
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalImagePath"></param>
/// <param name="thumbImagePath"></param>
/// <param name="newWidth"></param>
/// <param name="newHeight"></param>
public static void GenerateThumbImage(string originalImagePath, string thumbImagePath, int newWidth, int newHeight)
{
Bitmap srcBmp = new Bitmap(originalImagePath);
float ratio = 1;
float minSize = Math.Min(newHeight, newHeight);
if (srcBmp.Width > srcBmp.Height)
{
ratio = minSize / (float)srcBmp.Width;
}
else
{
ratio = minSize / (float)srcBmp.Height;
}
SizeF newSize = new SizeF(srcBmp.Width * ratio, srcBmp.Height * ratio);
Bitmap target = new Bitmap((int)newSize.Width, (int)newSize.Height);
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(target))
{
graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighSpeed;
graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
graphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceCopy;
graphics.DrawImage(srcBmp, 0, 0, newSize.Width, newSize.Height);
using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
target.Save(thumbImagePath);
}
}
}
}
}
Solved the issue for me :
Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(100, 1)).Select
For Each xCell In Selection
xCell.Value = CDate(xCell.Value)
Next xCell
First, let me explain what a mem-initializer-list is. A mem-initializer-list is a comma-separated list of mem-initializers, where each mem-initializer is a member name followed by (
, followed by an expression-list, followed by a )
. The expression-list is how the member is constructed. For example, in
static const char s_str[] = "bodacydo";
class Example
{
private:
int *ptr;
string name;
string *pname;
string &rname;
const string &crname;
int age;
public:
Example()
: name(s_str, s_str + 8), rname(name), crname(name), age(-4)
{
}
};
the mem-initializer-list of the user-supplied, no-arguments constructor is name(s_str, s_str + 8), rname(name), crname(name), age(-4)
. This mem-initializer-list means that the name
member is initialized by the std::string
constructor that takes two input iterators, the rname
member is initialized with a reference to name
, the crname
member is initialized with a const-reference to name
, and the age
member is initialized with the value -4
.
Each constructor has its own mem-initializer-list, and members can only be initialized in a prescribed order (basically the order in which the members are declared in the class). Thus, the members of Example
can only be initialized in the order: ptr
, name
, pname
, rname
, crname
, and age
.
When you do not specify a mem-initializer of a member, the C++ standard says:
If the entity is a nonstatic data member ... of class type ..., the entity is default-initialized (8.5). ... Otherwise, the entity is not initialized.
Here, because name
is a nonstatic data member of class type, it is default-initialized if no initializer for name
was specified in the mem-initializer-list. All other members of Example
do not have class type, so they are not initialized.
When the standard says that they are not initialized, this means that they can have any value. Thus, because the above code did not initialize pname
, it could be anything.
Note that you still have to follow other rules, such as the rule that references must always be initialized. It is a compiler error to not initialize references.
take a look at codenameone.com project, it's a cross platform mobile framework where the ui part is a fork of LWUIT. This project leverage xmlvm to translates the java bytes code to Objective C
.PDB file is the short name of "Program Database". It contains the information about debug point for debugger and resources which are used or reference. Its generated when we build as debug mode. Its allow to application to debug at runtime.
The size is increase of .PDB file in debug mode. It is used when we are testing our application.
Good article of pdb file.
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/37456/How-To-Inspect-the-Content-of-a-Program-Database-P
If you want to get specific columns using with()
in laravel eloquent then you can use code as below which is originally answered by @Adam in his answer here in response of this same question :
Post::with('user:id,username')->get();
So i have used it in my code but it was giving me error of 1052: Column 'id' in field list is ambiguous
, so if you guys are also facing same problem
Then for solving it you have to specify table name before the id column in with()
method as below code:
Post::with('user:user.id,username')->get();
An answer from 2020. The following code solves this. A lot of people new to selenium seem to have to get past this step. Install the chromedriver and put it inside a folder on your desktop. Also make sure to put the selenium python project in the same folder as where the chrome driver is located.
Change USER_NAME and FOLDER in accordance to your computer.
For Windows
driver = webdriver.Chrome(r"C:\Users\USER_NAME\Desktop\FOLDER\chromedriver")
For Linux/Mac
driver = webdriver.Chrome("/home/USER_NAME/FOLDER/chromedriver")
Catch mouse-drag and viewport events (onmouseup, onresize, onscroll).
When a drag ends do a comparison of the dragged item boundary with all "elements of interest" (ie, elements with class "dont_hide" or an array of ids). Do the same with window.onscroll and window.onresize. Mark any elements hidden with a special attribute or classname or simply perform whatever action you want then and there.
The hidden tests are pretty easy. For "totally hidden" you want to know if ALL corners are either inside the dragged-item boundary or outside the viewport. For partially hidden you're looking for a single corner matching the same test.
If you're not afraid of old java-style (non type safe generic) semantics, this also works and is simple'ish:
ArgumentCaptor<List> argument = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(List.class);
verify(subject.method(argument.capture()); // run your code
List<SomeType> list = argument.getValue(); // first captured List, etc.
Maybe too late but I had the same need so I've published this https://github.com/liltof/font-awsome-for-android It's an android ready xml version of font awesome usable just like Keith Corwin said
Hope it will help others.
Once you verified the versions, you may need to either:
a: Give administrative privileges for Genymotion via properties
OR
b: Change the location for the deployed devices via Settings/VirtualBox to somewhere more accessbile like D:/GenyMotion VMs/
Something like this might help:
SET Today=%Date:~10,4%%Date:~4,2%%Date:~7,2%
mkdir C:\Test\Backup-%Today%
move C:\Test\Log\*.* C:\Test\Backup-%Today%\
SET Today=
The important part is the first line. It takes the output of the internal DATE
value and parses it into an environmental variable named Today
, in the format CCYYMMDD
, as in '20110407`.
The %Date:~10,4%
says to extract a *substring of the Date
environmental variable 'Thu 04/07/2011' (built in - type echo %Date%
at a command prompt) starting at position 10 for 4 characters (2011
). It then concatenates another substring of Date:
starting at position 4 for 2 chars (04
), and then concats two additional characters starting at position 7 (07
).
*The substring value starting points are 0-based.
You may need to adjust these values depending on the date format in your locale, but this should give you a starting point.
Arrays are different than ArrayList
s, on which you could call add
. You'll need an index first. Declare i
before the for
loop. Then you can use an array access expression to assign the element to the array.
num[i] = s;
i++;
lv.setOnItemClickListener( new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView < ? > parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
} );
I think when user select all checkbox manually then checkall should be checked automatically or user unchecked one of them from all selected checkbox then checkall should be unchecked automically. here is my code..
$('#checkall').change(function () {_x000D_
$('.cb-element').prop('checked',this.checked);_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
$('.cb-element').change(function () {_x000D_
if ($('.cb-element:checked').length == $('.cb-element').length){_x000D_
$('#checkall').prop('checked',true);_x000D_
}_x000D_
else {_x000D_
$('#checkall').prop('checked',false);_x000D_
}_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" name="all" id="checkall" />Check All</br>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class="cb-element" /> Checkbox 1</br>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class="cb-element" /> Checkbox 2</br>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class="cb-element" /> Checkbox 3
_x000D_
You can use Hash Map as given in the example below:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;
/**
*
* @author Abdul Rab Khan
*
*/
public class CounterExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] array = { "name1", "name1", "name2", "name2", "name2" };
countStringOccurences(array);
}
/**
* This method process the string array to find the number of occurrences of
* each string element
*
* @param strArray
* array containing string elements
*/
private static void countStringOccurences(String[] strArray) {
HashMap<String, Integer> countMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
for (String string : strArray) {
if (!countMap.containsKey(string)) {
countMap.put(string, 1);
} else {
Integer count = countMap.get(string);
count = count + 1;
countMap.put(string, count);
}
}
printCount(countMap);
}
/**
* This method will print the occurrence of each element
*
* @param countMap
* map containg string as a key, and its count as the value
*/
private static void printCount(HashMap<String, Integer> countMap) {
Set<String> keySet = countMap.keySet();
for (String string : keySet) {
System.out.println(string + " : " + countMap.get(string));
}
}
}
now Application-Level Rate Limiting 200 calls per hour !
This is what I would do
public static double convertToDouble(String temp){
String a = temp;
//replace all commas if present with no comma
String s = a.replaceAll(",","").trim();
// if there are any empty spaces also take it out.
String f = s.replaceAll(" ", "");
//now convert the string to double
double result = Double.parseDouble(f);
return result; // return the result
}
For example you input the String "4 55,63. 0 " the output will the double number 45563.0
I would use submodules (as Pat Notz) or two distinct repositories. If you modify your binary files too often, then I would try to minimize the impact of the huge repository cleaning the history:
I had a very similar problem several months ago: ~21 GB of MP3 files, unclassified (bad names, bad id3's, don't know if I like that MP3 file or not...), and replicated on three computers.
I used an external hard disk drive with the main Git repository, and I cloned it into each computer. Then, I started to classify them in the habitual way (pushing, pulling, merging... deleting and renaming many times).
At the end, I had only ~6 GB of MP3 files and ~83 GB in the .git directory. I used git-write-tree
and git-commit-tree
to create a new commit, without commit ancestors, and started a new branch pointing to that commit. The "git log" for that branch only showed one commit.
Then, I deleted the old branch, kept only the new branch, deleted the ref-logs, and run "git prune": after that, my .git folders weighted only ~6 GB...
You could "purge" the huge repository from time to time in the same way: Your "git clone"'s will be faster.
You need to put it in the join
clause, not the where
:
SELECT *
FROM categories
LEFT JOIN user_category_subscriptions ON
user_category_subscriptions.category_id = categories.category_id
and user_category_subscriptions.user_id =1
See, with an inner join
, putting a clause in the join
or the where
is equivalent. However, with an outer join
, they are vastly different.
As a join
condition, you specify the rowset that you will be joining to the table. This means that it evaluates user_id = 1
first, and takes the subset of user_category_subscriptions
with a user_id
of 1
to join to all of the rows in categories
. This will give you all of the rows in categories
, while only the categories
that this particular user has subscribed to will have any information in the user_category_subscriptions
columns. Of course, all other categories
will be populated with null
in the user_category_subscriptions
columns.
Conversely, a where
clause does the join, and then reduces the rowset. So, this does all of the joins and then eliminates all rows where user_id
doesn't equal 1
. You're left with an inefficient way to get an inner join
.
Hopefully this helps!
For me I solved it by changing passwords from Arabic letter to English letter, but first I went to the folder and deleted the generated key then it works.
I know, I am tooooo late to post an answer, but hoping that it might help someone. Plus, I just solved this issue I had with my tests. This is what I had in my test:
My test class
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "path-to-context" })
@Transactional
public class MyIntegrationTest
Context xml
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
I still had the problem that, the database was not being cleaned up automatically.
Issue was resolved when I added following property to BasicDataSource
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="false" />
Hope it helps.
As AngularJS factories are singletons, you can simply store the result of the http request and retrieve it next time your service is injected into something.
angular.module('myApp', ['ngResource']).factory('myService',
function($resource) {
var cache = false;
return {
query: function() {
if(!cache) {
cache = $resource('http://example.com/api').query();
}
return cache;
}
};
}
);
bobince's answer will let you know in which cases "height: XX%;" will or won't work.
If you want to create an element with a set ratio (height: % of it's own width), the best way to do that is by effectively setting the height using padding-bottom
. Example for square:
<div class="square-container">
<div class="square-content">
<!-- put your content in here -->
</div>
</div>
.square-container { /* any display: block; element */
position: relative;
height: 0;
padding-bottom: 100%; /* of parent width */
}
.square-content {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
The square container will just be made of padding, and the content will expand to fill the container. Long article from 2009 on this subject: http://alistapart.com/article/creating-intrinsic-ratios-for-video
All integers that can be represented by floating point numbers have an exact representation. So you can safely use int
on the result. Inexact representations occur only if you are trying to represent a rational number with a denominator that is not a power of two.
That this works is not trivial at all! It's a property of the IEEE floating point representation that int°floor = ?·? if the magnitude of the numbers in question is small enough, but different representations are possible where int(floor(2.3)) might be 1.
To quote from Wikipedia,
Any integer with absolute value less than or equal to 224 can be exactly represented in the single precision format, and any integer with absolute value less than or equal to 253 can be exactly represented in the double precision format.
Here's Jurgy's great nearest neighbour approach but implemented using scipy.cKDTree. In my tests it's about 100x faster.
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.cm as cm
from scipy.spatial import cKDTree
def data_coord2view_coord(p, resolution, pmin, pmax):
dp = pmax - pmin
dv = (p - pmin) / dp * resolution
return dv
n = 1000
xs = np.random.randn(n)
ys = np.random.randn(n)
resolution = 250
extent = [np.min(xs), np.max(xs), np.min(ys), np.max(ys)]
xv = data_coord2view_coord(xs, resolution, extent[0], extent[1])
yv = data_coord2view_coord(ys, resolution, extent[2], extent[3])
def kNN2DDens(xv, yv, resolution, neighbours, dim=2):
"""
"""
# Create the tree
tree = cKDTree(np.array([xv, yv]).T)
# Find the closest nnmax-1 neighbors (first entry is the point itself)
grid = np.mgrid[0:resolution, 0:resolution].T.reshape(resolution**2, dim)
dists = tree.query(grid, neighbours)
# Inverse of the sum of distances to each grid point.
inv_sum_dists = 1. / dists[0].sum(1)
# Reshape
im = inv_sum_dists.reshape(resolution, resolution)
return im
fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(15, 15))
for ax, neighbours in zip(axes.flatten(), [0, 16, 32, 63]):
if neighbours == 0:
ax.plot(xs, ys, 'k.', markersize=5)
ax.set_aspect('equal')
ax.set_title("Scatter Plot")
else:
im = kNN2DDens(xv, yv, resolution, neighbours)
ax.imshow(im, origin='lower', extent=extent, cmap=cm.Blues)
ax.set_title("Smoothing over %d neighbours" % neighbours)
ax.set_xlim(extent[0], extent[1])
ax.set_ylim(extent[2], extent[3])
plt.savefig('new.png', dpi=150, bbox_inches='tight')
Or, if for some reason you don't like any of the more sensible answers, just discard everything to the right of (and including) the space.
If you are hosting on IIS, one possible reason is you are getting this is because IIS is blocking OPTIONS
verb. I spent almost an hour because of this:
One telltale indication is you are getting 404
error during OPTIONS
request.
To fix this, you need to explicitly tell IIS not to block OPTIONS
request.
Go to Request Filtering:
Make sure OPTIONS is allowed:
Or, just create a web.config
with the following setting:
<system.webServer>
<security>
<requestFiltering>
<verbs>
<remove verb="OPTIONS" />
<add verb="OPTIONS" allowed="true" />
</verbs>
</requestFiltering>
</security>
</system.webServer>
<?php
$divStyle=''; // show div
// add condition
if($variable == '1'){
$divStyle='style="display:none;"'; //hide div
}
print'<div '.$divStyle.'>Div to hide</div>';
?>
Here's one with extend()
types = ('*.jpg', '*.png')
images_list = []
for files in types:
images_list.extend(glob.glob(os.path.join(path, files)))
As an alternative option, could you use the "accept" attribute of HTML File Input which defines which MIME types are acceptable.
Definition here
In my case I had two functions a()
and b()
. First was calling second and second was calling first one:
var i = 0;
function a() { b(); }
function b() {
i++;
if (i < 30) {
a();
}
}
a();
I resolved this using setTimeout
:
var i = 0;
function a() { b(); }
function b() {
i++;
if (i < 30) {
setTimeout( function() {
a();
}, 0);
}
}
a();
You will either need LESS or SASS for the same..
But here is another alternative which I believe will work out in CSS3..
http://css3.bradshawenterprises.com/blog/css-variables/
Example :
:root {
-webkit-var-beautifulColor: rgba(255,40,100, 0.8);
-moz-var-beautifulColor: rgba(255,40,100, 0.8);
-ms-var-beautifulColor: rgba(255,40,100, 0.8);
-o-var-beautifulColor: rgba(255,40,100, 0.8);
var-beautifulColor: rgba(255,40,100, 0.8);
}
.example1 h1 {
color: -webkit-var(beautifulColor);
color: -moz-var(beautifulColor);
color: -ms-var(beautifulColor);
color: -o-var(beautifulColor);
color: var(beautifulColor);
}
The keyword you need is flatten an array. Modern javascript array comes with a flat method. You can use third party libraries like underscorejs in case you need to support older browsers.
Native Ex:
var response=[1,2,3,4[12,15],[20,21]];
var data=response.flat(); //data=[1,2,3,4,12,15,20,21]
Underscore Ex:
var response=[1,2,3,4[12,15],[20,21]];
var data=_.flatten(response);
For swift
var label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 250, height: 50))
label.textAlignment = .left
label.text = "This is a Label"
self.view.addSubview(label)
Use conditional formatting.
You can enter a condition using any cell you like and a format to apply if the formula is true.
Assuming that empty spaces and all leading and trailing white spaces should be removed:
import "strings"
if len(strings.TrimSpace(s)) == 0 { ... }
Because :
len("") // is 0
len(" ") // one empty space is 1
len(" ") // two empty spaces is 2
It's not immediately obvious from the documentation why the following does not work:
<span style={font-size: 1.7} class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove-sign"></span>
But when doing it entirely inline:
"em"
class
is className
The correct way looks like this:
<span style={{fontSize: 1.7 + "em"}} className="glyphicon glyphicon-remove-sign"></span>
If you want to kill the process that's listening on port 8080, you could use PowerShell. Just combine Get-NetTCPConnection
cmdlet with Stop-Process
.
Tested and should work with PowerShell 5 on Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016. However, I guess that it should also work on older Windows versions that have PowerShell 5 installed.
Here is an example:
PS C:\> Stop-Process -Id (Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 8080).OwningProcess
Confirm
Are you sure you want to perform the Stop-Process operation on the following item: MyTestServer(9408)?
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"):
A hex color code is #RRGGBB
RR, GG, BB are hex values ranging from 0-255
Let's call RR XY where X and Y are hex character 0-9A-F, A=10, F=15
The decimal value is X*16+Y
If RR = B7, the decimal for B is 11, so value is 11*16 + 7 = 183
public int[] getRGB(String rgb){
int[] ret = new int[3];
for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
ret[i] = hexToInt(rgb.charAt(i*2), rgb.charAt(i*2+1));
}
return ret;
}
public int hexToInt(char a, char b){
int x = a < 65 ? a-48 : a-55;
int y = b < 65 ? b-48 : b-55;
return x*16+y;
}
You just did, as long as your table contains two columns and is called something like 'tblPeople'.
You can always write your own SQL wrappers. I actually prefer to do it that way, I HATE generated code, in any fashion.
Maybe create a DAL
class, and have a method called GetPerson(int id)
, that queries the database for that person, and then creates your Person
object from the result set.
I find I occasionally need to explicitly kill and restart the server manually:
adb kill-server
adb start-server
This shock is generally enough to get it back on its feet again, and prevents repeated adb server is out of date. killing...
messages.
Ideally the email content should be about 550px wide to fit within most email clients preview window. If you know for sure your target market can view bigger then you can design bigger. Loads of email examples over on http://www.beautiful-email-newsletters.com/
You can use IterableOf
from Cactoos:
Iterable<String> names = new IterableOf<>(
"Scott Fitzgerald", "Fyodor Dostoyevsky"
);
Then, you can turn it into a list using ListOf
:
List<String> names = new ListOf<>(
new IterableOf<>(
"Scott Fitzgerald", "Fyodor Dostoyevsky"
)
);
Or simply this:
List<String> names = new ListOf<>(
"Scott Fitzgerald", "Fyodor Dostoyevsky"
);
Not a solution to the concrete example above, but there may be many reasons why you get this error message. I got it when I accidentally added a shared module to the module declarations list and not to imports.
In app.module.ts:
import { SharedModule } from './modules/shared/shared.module';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
// Should not have been added here...
],
imports: [
SharedModule
],
Even this works.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@color/dim_orange_btn_pressed" />
<item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@color/dim_orange_btn_pressed" />
<item android:drawable="@android:color/white" />
</selector>
I added the android:drawable
attribute to each item, and their values are colors.
By the way, why do they say that color
is one of the attributes of selector
? They don't write that android:drawable
is required.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:color="hex_color"
android:state_pressed=["true" | "false"]
android:state_focused=["true" | "false"]
android:state_selected=["true" | "false"]
android:state_checkable=["true" | "false"]
android:state_checked=["true" | "false"]
android:state_enabled=["true" | "false"]
android:state_window_focused=["true" | "false"] />
</selector>
a few other managed wrappers for you to check out
Writing your own interop wrappers can be a time-consuming and difficult process in .NET. There are some advantages to writing a C++ library for the interop - particularly as it allows you to greatly simplify the interface that the C# code. However, if you are only needing a subset of the library, it might make your life easier to just do the interop in C#.
The cluster module allows you to utilise all cores of your machine. In fact you can take advantage of this in just 2 commands and without touching your code using a very popular process manager pm2.
npm i -g pm2
pm2 start app.js -i max
just go to installation folder
cd /usr/src/asterisk
asterisk -r
reload
"On Unix, the return value is the exit status of the process encoded in the format specified for wait(). Note that POSIX does not specify the meaning of the return value of the C system() function, so the return value of the Python function is system-dependent."
http://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.system
There is no error, so the exit code is zero
There's also the iScroll project which allows you to style the scrollbars plus get it to work with touch devices. http://cubiq.org/iscroll-4
Install Asus PC Link on your PC available here: https://www.asus.com/ph/support/FAQ/1007320/
Your code sample didn't expand on part of your topic, namely symbols, and so that part of the question went unanswered.
If you have two strings, foo and bar, and both can be either a string or a symbol, you can test equality with
foo.to_s == bar.to_s
It's a little more efficient to skip the string conversions on operands with known type. So if foo is always a string
foo == bar.to_s
But the efficiency gain is almost certainly not worth demanding any extra work on behalf of the caller.
Prior to Ruby 2.2, avoid interning uncontrolled input strings for the purpose of comparison (with strings or symbols), because symbols are not garbage collected, and so you can open yourself to denial of service through resource exhaustion. Limit your use of symbols to values you control, i.e. literals in your code, and trusted configuration properties.
Ruby 2.2 introduced garbage collection of symbols.
What if you don't immediately set the button to disabled, but delay that through setTimeout? Your 'disable' function would return and the submit would continue.
Difference is first one returns an MvcHtmlString
but second (Render..
) outputs straight to the response.
When a thread is executing and you want to execute the main UI thread which is blocked by current thread, then use the below:
current thread:
Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher.Invoke(MethodName,
new object[] { parameter1, parameter2 }); // if passing 2 parameters to method.
Main UI thread:
Application.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(
DispatcherPriority.Background, new Action(() => MethodName(parameter)));
In order to delete the 'native' node.js installation, I have used the method suggested in previous answers sudo npm uninstall npm -g
, with additional sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules /var/db/receipts/org.nodejs.*
.
BUT, I had to also delete the following two directories:
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/include/node /Users/$USER/.npm
Only after that I could install node.js with Homebrew.
To answer the second part of your question - there are no pointers in PHP.
When working with objects, you generally pass by reference rather than by value - so in some ways this operates like a pointer, but is generally completely transparent.
This does depend on the version of PHP you are using.
Others have answered that export makes the variable available to subshells, and that is correct but merely a side effect. When you export a variable, it puts that variable in the environment of the current shell (ie the shell calls putenv(3)
or setenv(3)
).
The environment of a process is inherited across exec, making the variable visible in subshells.
Edit (with 5 year's perspective): this is a silly answer. The purpose of 'export' is to make variables "be in the environment of subsequently executed commands", whether those commands be subshells or subprocesses. A naive implementation would be to simply put the variable in the environment of the shell, but this would make it impossible to implement export -p
.
finalize()
is called just before garbage collection. It is not called when an object goes out of scope. This means that you cannot know when or even if finalize()
will be executed.
Example:
If your program end before garbage collector occur, then finalize()
will not execute. Therefore, it should be used as backup procedure to ensure the proper handling of other resources, or for special use applications, not as the means that your program uses in its normal operation.
Given:
uint n = 3;
int i = checked((int)n); //throws OverflowException if n > Int32.MaxValue
int i = unchecked((int)n); //converts the bits only
//i will be negative if n > Int32.MaxValue
int i = (int)n; //same behavior as unchecked
or
int i = Convert.ToInt32(n); //same behavior as checked
--EDIT
Included info as mentioned by Kenan E. K.
You can use white-space: pre-line to preserve line breaks in formatting. There is no need to manually insert html elements.
.popover {
white-space: pre-line;
}
or add to your html element style="white-space: pre-line;"
You can try this.
but before you need to install psutil using sudo pip install psutil
import psutil
for proc in psutil.process_iter(attrs=['pid', 'name']):
if 'ichat' in proc.info['name']:
proc.kill()
The question bears re-reading. The actual question asked is not similar to vendor prefixes in CSS properties, where future-proofing and thinking about vendor support and official standards is appropriate. The actual question asked is more akin to choosing URL query parameter names. Nobody should care what they are. But name-spacing the custom ones is a perfectly valid -- and common, and correct -- thing to do.
Rationale:
It is about conventions among developers for custom, application-specific headers -- "data relevant to their account" -- which have nothing to do with vendors, standards bodies, or protocols to be implemented by third parties, except that the developer in question simply needs to avoid header names that may have other intended use by servers, proxies or clients. For this reason, the "X-Gzip/Gzip" and "X-Forwarded-For/Forwarded-For" examples given are moot. The question posed is about conventions in the context of a private API, akin to URL query parameter naming conventions. It's a matter of preference and name-spacing; concerns about "X-ClientDataFoo" being supported by any proxy or vendor without the "X" are clearly misplaced.
There's nothing special or magical about the "X-" prefix, but it helps to make it clear that it is a custom header. In fact, RFC-6648 et al help bolster the case for use of an "X-" prefix, because -- as vendors of HTTP clients and servers abandon the prefix -- your app-specific, private-API, personal-data-passing-mechanism is becoming even better-insulated against name-space collisions with the small number of official reserved header names. That said, my personal preference and recommendation is to go a step further and do e.g. "X-ACME-ClientDataFoo" (if your widget company is "ACME").
IMHO the IETF spec is insufficiently specific to answer the OP's question, because it fails to distinguish between completely different use cases: (A) vendors introducing new globally-applicable features like "Forwarded-For" on the one hand, vs. (B) app developers passing app-specific strings to/from client and server. The spec only concerns itself with the former, (A). The question here is whether there are conventions for (B). There are. They involve grouping the parameters together alphabetically, and separating them from the many standards-relevant headers of type (A). Using the "X-" or "X-ACME-" prefix is convenient and legitimate for (B), and does not conflict with (A). The more vendors stop using "X-" for (A), the more cleanly-distinct the (B) ones will become.
Example:
Google (who carry a bit of weight in the various standards bodies) are -- as of today, 20141102 in this slight edit to my answer -- currently using "X-Mod-Pagespeed" to indicate the version of their Apache module involved in transforming a given response. Is anyone really suggesting that Google should use "Mod-Pagespeed", without the "X-", and/or ask the IETF to bless its use?
Summary:
If you're using custom HTTP Headers (as a sometimes-appropriate alternative to cookies) within your app to pass data to/from your server, and these headers are, explicitly, NOT intended ever to be used outside the context of your application, name-spacing them with an "X-" or "X-FOO-" prefix is a reasonable, and common, convention.
I'll take a stab at it:
/^[a-z](?:_?[a-z0-9]+)*$/i
Explained:
/
^ # match beginning of string
[a-z] # match a letter for the first char
(?: # start non-capture group
_? # match 0 or 1 '_'
[a-z0-9]+ # match a letter or number, 1 or more times
)* # end non-capture group, match whole group 0 or more times
$ # match end of string
/i # case insensitive flag
The non-capture group takes care of a) not allowing two _
's (it forces at least one letter or number per group) and b) only allowing the last char to be a letter or number.
Some test strings:
"a": match
"_": fail
"zz": match
"a0": match
"A_": fail
"a0_b": match
"a__b": fail
"a_1_c": match
As it is correctly suggested in previous answers, lazy loading means that when you fetch your object from the database, the nested objects are not fetched (and may be fetched later when required).
Now Jackson tries to serialize the nested object (== make JSON out of it), but fails as it finds JavassistLazyInitializer instead of normal object. This is the error you see. Now, how to solve it?
As suggested by CP510 previously, one option is to suppress the error by this line of configuration:
spring.jackson.serialization.fail-on-empty-beans=false
But this is dealing with the symptoms, not the cause. To solve it elegantly, you need to decide whether you need this object in JSON or not?
Should you need the object in JSON, remove the FetchType.LAZY
option from the field that causes it (it might also be a field in some nested object, not only in the root entity you are fetching).
If do not need the object in JSON, annotate the getter of this field (or the field itself, if you do not need to accept incoming values either) with @JsonIgnore
, for example:
// this field will not be serialized to/from JSON
@JsonIgnore
private NestedType secret;
Should you have more complex needs (e.g. different rules for different REST controllers using the same entity), you can use jackson views or filtering or for very simple use case, fetch nested objects separately.
There's no built-in formatter for timedelta
objects, but it's pretty easy to do it yourself:
days, seconds = duration.days, duration.seconds
hours = days * 24 + seconds // 3600
minutes = (seconds % 3600) // 60
seconds = seconds % 60
Or, equivalently, if you're in Python 2.7+ or 3.2+:
seconds = duration.total_seconds()
hours = seconds // 3600
minutes = (seconds % 3600) // 60
seconds = seconds % 60
Now you can print it however you want:
'{} minutes, {} hours'.format(minutes, hours)
For example:
def convert_timedelta(duration):
days, seconds = duration.days, duration.seconds
hours = days * 24 + seconds // 3600
minutes = (seconds % 3600) // 60
seconds = (seconds % 60)
return hours, minutes, seconds
td = datetime.timedelta(2, 7743, 12345)
hours, minutes, seconds = convert_timedelta(td)
print '{} minutes, {} hours'.format(minutes, hours)
This will print:
9 minutes, 50 hours
If you want to get "10 minutes, 1 hour" instead of "10 minutes, 1 hours", you need to do that manually too:
print '{} minute{}, {} hour{}'.format(minutes, 's' if minutes != 1 else '',
hours, 's' if minutes != 1 else '')
Or you may want to write an english_plural
function to do the 's'
bits for you, instead of repeating yourself.
From your comments, it sounds like you actually want to keep the days separate. That's even easier:
def convert_timedelta(duration):
days, seconds = duration.days, duration.seconds
hours = seconds // 3600
minutes = (seconds % 3600) // 60
seconds = (seconds % 60)
return days, hours, minutes, seconds
If you want to convert this to a single value to store in a database, then convert that single value back to format it, do this:
def dhms_to_seconds(days, hours, minutes, seconds):
return (((days * 24) + hours) * 60 + minutes) * 60 + seconds
def seconds_to_dhms(seconds):
days = seconds // (3600 * 24)
hours = (seconds // 3600) % 24
minutes = (seconds // 60) % 60
seconds = seconds % 60
return days, hours, minutes, seconds
So, putting it together:
def store_timedelta_in_database(thingy, duration):
seconds = dhms_to_seconds(*convert_timedelta(duration))
db.execute('INSERT INTO foo (thingy, duration) VALUES (?, ?)',
thingy, seconds)
db.commit()
def print_timedelta_from_database(thingy):
cur = db.execute('SELECT duration FROM foo WHERE thingy = ?', thingy)
seconds = int(cur.fetchone()[0])
days, hours, minutes, seconds = seconds_to_dhms(seconds)
print '{} took {} minutes, {} hours, {} days'.format(thingy, minutes, hours, days)
Queues are First In First Out structures. You request is pretty vague, but I am guessing that you need only the basic functionality which usually comes out with Queue structures. You can take a look at how you can implement it here.
With regards to your missing package, it is most likely because you will need to either download or create the package yourself by following that tutorial.
Do you want to make the label (except for the text) transparent? Windows Forms (I assume WinForms - is this true) doesn't really support transparency. The easiest way, sometimes, is Label's Backcolor to Transparent.
label1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Transparent;
You will run into problems though, as WinForms really doesn't properly support transparency. Otherwise, see here:
http://www.doogal.co.uk/transparent.php
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/dotnet/transparent_controls_net.aspx
http://www.daniweb.com/code/snippet216425.html
Setting the parent of a usercontrol prevents it from being transparent
Good luck!
You need to store all of the extra rows in the files in your dictionary, not just one of them:
dict1 = {row[0]: row[1:] for row in r}
...
dict2 = {row[0]: row[1:] for row in r}
Then, since the values in the dictionaries are lists, you need to just concatenate the lists together:
w.writerows([[key] + dict1.get(key, []) + dict2.get(key, []) for key in keys])
As long as have added type="submit" to button you are good.
<form action="">
<input type="text" placeholder="name" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
Try using replaceWith()
or replaceAll()
List<Integer> listA = new ArrayList<>();
listA.add(1);
listA.add(5);
listA.add(3);
listA.add(4);
List<Integer> listB = new ArrayList<>();
listB.add(1);
listB.add(5);
listB.add(6);
listB.add(7);
System.out.println(listA.stream().filter(listB::contains).collect(Collectors.toList()));
Java 1.8 Stream API Solutions
Output [1, 5]
See http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/DistrosDefaultLayout for discussion of where you might find Apache httpd configuration files on various platforms, since this can vary from release to release and platform to platform. The most common answer, however, is either /etc/apache/conf or /etc/httpd/conf
Generically, you can determine the answer by running the command:
httpd -V
(That's a capital V). Or, on systems where httpd is renamed, perhaps apache2ctl -V
This will return various details about how httpd is built and configured, including the default location of the main configuration file.
One of the lines of output should look like:
-D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="conf/httpd.conf"
which, combined with the line:
-D HTTPD_ROOT="/etc/httpd"
will give you a full path to the default location of the configuration file
I completely respect using Beautiful Soup to get rendered content, but it may not be the ideal package for acquiring the rendered content on a page.
I had a similar problem to get rendered content, or the visible content in a typical browser. In particular I had many perhaps atypical cases to work with such a simple example below. In this case the non displayable tag is nested in a style tag, and is not visible in many browsers that I have checked. Other variations exist such as defining a class tag setting display to none. Then using this class for the div.
<html>
<title> Title here</title>
<body>
lots of text here <p> <br>
<h1> even headings </h1>
<style type="text/css">
<div > this will not be visible </div>
</style>
</body>
</html>
One solution posted above is:
html = Utilities.ReadFile('simple.html')
soup = BeautifulSoup.BeautifulSoup(html)
texts = soup.findAll(text=True)
visible_texts = filter(visible, texts)
print(visible_texts)
[u'\n', u'\n', u'\n\n lots of text here ', u' ', u'\n', u' even headings ', u'\n', u' this will not be visible ', u'\n', u'\n']
This solution certainly has applications in many cases and does the job quite well generally but in the html posted above it retains the text that is not rendered. After searching SO a couple solutions came up here BeautifulSoup get_text does not strip all tags and JavaScript and here Rendered HTML to plain text using Python
I tried both these solutions: html2text and nltk.clean_html and was surprised by the timing results so thought they warranted an answer for posterity. Of course, the speeds highly depend on the contents of the data...
One answer here from @Helge was about using nltk of all things.
import nltk
%timeit nltk.clean_html(html)
was returning 153 us per loop
It worked really well to return a string with rendered html. This nltk module was faster than even html2text, though perhaps html2text is more robust.
betterHTML = html.decode(errors='ignore')
%timeit html2text.html2text(betterHTML)
%3.09 ms per loop
You want to use the live()
function. See the docs.
For example:
$("#anchor1").live("click", function() {
$("#anchor1").append('<a class="myclass" href="#">test4</a>');
});
Try writing the file path as "C:\\Users\miche\Documents\school\jaar2\MIK\2.6\vektis_agb_zorgverlener"
i.e with double backslash after the drive as opposed to "C:\Users\miche\Documents\school\jaar2\MIK\2.6\vektis_agb_zorgverlener"
To reduce SDK specific versions, you could simply do this: (replace '#' to '0x')
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
notification.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.icon_transperent);
notification.setColor(0x169AB9); //for color: #169AB9
Almost the same as yours:
This will strip all commas from the text and left justify it.
for row in inputfile:
place = row['your_row_number_here'].strip(', ')
? ????? ??????
I solved this issue with the following code:
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
<VirtualHost *:80>
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyRequests Off
ServerName myhost.com
ServerAlias ww.myhost.com
ProxyPass / http://localhost:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8080/
</VirtualHost>
I also used:
a2enmod proxy_http
Just use these command lines:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
If needed, you can also follow this Ubuntu tutorial.
Download and unpack a JDK archive file (.tar.gz) and add it as a SDK in the 'Project Structure' dialog box ( Ctrl+Alt+Shift+S )
Make sure to set the 'Project language level' as well.
Using find
, xargs
and sed
:
find . -name "fgh*" -type f -print0 | xargs -0 -I {} sh -c 'mv "{}" "$(dirname "{}")/`echo $(basename "{}") | sed 's/^fgh/jkl/g'`"'
It's more complex than @nik's solution but it allows to rename files recursively. For instance, the structure,
.
+-- fghdir
¦ +-- fdhfilea
¦ +-- fghfilea
+-- fghfile\ e
+-- fghfilea
+-- fghfileb
+-- fghfilec
+-- other
+-- fghfile\ e
+-- fghfilea
+-- fghfileb
+-- fghfilec
would be transformed to this,
.
+-- fghdir
¦ +-- fdhfilea
¦ +-- jklfilea
+-- jklfile\ e
+-- jklfilea
+-- jklfileb
+-- jklfilec
+-- other
+-- jklfile\ e
+-- jklfilea
+-- jklfileb
+-- jklfilec
The key to make it work with xargs
is to invoke the shell from xargs.
Just to add an additional function should you need it. You can include a variable in the named location, for example a date identifier
date <- yyyymmdd
save(city, file=paste0("c:\\myuser\\somelocation\\",date,"_RData.Data")
This was you can always keep a check of when it was run
No. = sets somevar to have that value. use === to compare value and type which returns a boolean that you need.
Never use or suggest == instead of ===. its a recipe for disaster. e.g 0 == "" is true but "" == '0' is false and many more.
More information also in this great answer
I googled a bit, and found this code here:
File file = getJarFileToLoadFrom();
String lcStr = getNameOfClassToLoad();
URL jarfile = new URL("jar", "","file:" + file.getAbsolutePath()+"!/");
URLClassLoader cl = URLClassLoader.newInstance(new URL[] {jarfile });
Class loadedClass = cl.loadClass(lcStr);
Can anyone share opinions/comments/answers regarding this approach?
Port Access
Firewalls and other security tools may prevent RabbitMQ from binding to a port. When that happens, RabbitMQ will fail to start. Make sure the following ports can be opened:
4369: epmd, a peer discovery service used by RabbitMQ nodes and CLI tools
5672, 5671: used by AMQP 0-9-1 and 1.0 clients without and with TLS
25672: used by Erlang distribution for inter-node and CLI tools communication and is allocated from a dynamic range (limited to a single port by default, computed as AMQP port + 20000). See networking guide for details.
15672: HTTP API clients and rabbitmqadmin (only if the management plugin is enabled)
61613, 61614: STOMP clients without and with TLS (only if the STOMP plugin is enabled)
1883, 8883: (MQTT clients without and with TLS, if the MQTT plugin is enabled
15674: STOMP-over-WebSockets clients (only if the Web STOMP plugin is enabled)
15675: MQTT-over-WebSockets clients (only if the Web MQTT plugin is enabled)
Reference doc: https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-windows-manual.html
It looks like you forgot to include the ngRoute module in your dependency for myApp.
In Angular 1.2, they've made ngRoute optional (so you can use third-party route providers, etc.) and you have to explicitly depend on it in modules, along with including the separate file.
'use strict';
angular.module('myApp', ['ngRoute']).
config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.otherwise({redirectTo: '/home'});
}]);
Works even in exotic Situations:
<br ng-show="myCondition == true" />
.split method will work, but it uses regular expressions. In this example it would be (to steal from Cristian):
String[] separated = CurrentString.split("\\:");
separated[0]; // this will contain "Fruit"
separated[1]; // this will contain " they taste good"
Also, this came from: Android split not working correctly
In Java 7 I coded this method
import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;
public static String toBase64(String data) {
return DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(data.getBytes());
}
Source article: Passing a list as an argument to a vararg method
Use the toArray(T[] arr)
method.
.getMap(locations.toArray(new WorldLocation[locations.size()]))
(toArray(new WorldLocation[0])
also works, but you would allocate a zero-length array for no reason.)
Here's a complete example:
public static void method(String... strs) {
for (String s : strs)
System.out.println(s);
}
...
List<String> strs = new ArrayList<String>();
strs.add("hello");
strs.add("world");
method(strs.toArray(new String[strs.size()]));
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
...
Alternative approach using npm-upgrade:
npm i -g npm-upgrade
Go to your project folder
npm-upgrade check
It will ask you if you wish to upgrade the package, select Yes
That's simple
Old question, but half a decade later, it’s worth revisiting. Here I am only discussing the selector aspect of jQuery.
document.querySelector[All]
is supported by all current browsers, down to IE8, so compatibility is no longer an issue. I have also found no performance issues to speak of (it was supposed to be slower than document.getElementById
, but my own testing suggests that it’s slightly faster).
Therefore when it comes to manipulating an element directly, it is to be preferred over jQuery.
For example:
var element=document.querySelector('h1');
element.innerHTML='Hello';
is vastly superior to:
var $element=$('h1');
$element.html('hello');
In order to do anything at all, jQuery has to run through a hundred lines of code (I once traced through code such as the above to see what jQuery was actually doing with it). This is clearly a waste of everyone’s time.
The other significant cost of jQuery is the fact that it wraps everything inside a new jQuery object. This overhead is particularly wasteful if you need to unwrap the object again or to use one of the object methods to deal with properties which are already exposed on the original element.
Where jQuery has an advantage, however, is in how it handles collections. If the requirement is to set properties of multiple elements, jQuery has a built-in each
method which allows something like this:
var $elements=$('h2'); // multiple elements
$elements.html('hello');
To do so with Vanilla JavaScript would require something like this:
var elements=document.querySelectorAll('h2');
elements.forEach(function(e) {
e.innerHTML='Hello';
});
which some find daunting.
jQuery selectors are also slightly different, but modern browsers (excluding IE8) won’t get much benefit.
As a rule, I caution against using jQuery for new projects:
If none of the above matters, then do what you will. However, jQuery is no longer as important to cross-platform development as it used to be, as modern JavaScript and CSS go a lot further than they used to.
This makes no mention of other features of jQuery. However, I think that they, too, need a closer look.
To remove an element's first occurrence in a list, simply use list.remove
:
>>> a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
>>> a.remove('b')
>>> print(a)
['a', 'c', 'd']
Mind that it does not remove all occurrences of your element. Use a list comprehension for that.
>>> a = [10, 20, 30, 40, 20, 30, 40, 20, 70, 20]
>>> a = [x for x in a if x != 20]
>>> print(a)
[10, 30, 40, 30, 40, 70]
While you can't use floating point division in Bash you can use fixed point division. All that you need to do is multiply your integers by a power of 10 and then divide off the integer part and use a modulo operation to get the fractional part. Rounding as needed.
#!/bin/bash
n=$1
d=$2
# because of rounding this should be 10^{i+1}
# where i is the number of decimal digits wanted
i=4
P=$((10**(i+1)))
Pn=$(($P / 10))
# here we 'fix' the decimal place, divide and round tward zero
t=$(($n * $P / $d + ($n < 0 ? -5 : 5)))
# then we print the number by dividing off the interger part and
# using the modulo operator (after removing the rounding digit) to get the factional part.
printf "%d.%0${i}d\n" $(($t / $P)) $(((t < 0 ? -t : t) / 10 % $Pn))
Here is a code to draw a fill elipse, you can use the same method but replacing de xcenter and y center with radius
void drawFilledelipse(GLfloat x, GLfloat y, GLfloat xcenter,GLfloat ycenter) {
int i;
int triangleAmount = 20; //# of triangles used to draw circle
//GLfloat radius = 0.8f; //radius
GLfloat twicePi = 2.0f * PI;
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN);
glVertex2f(x, y); // center of circle
for (i = 0; i <= triangleAmount; i++) {
glVertex2f(
x + ((xcenter+1)* cos(i * twicePi / triangleAmount)),
y + ((ycenter-1)* sin(i * twicePi / triangleAmount))
);
}
glEnd();
}
Adding a service reference allows you to create a WCF client, which can be used to talk to a regular web service provided you use the appropriate binding. Adding a web reference will allow you to create only a web service (i.e., SOAP) reference.
If you are absolutely certain you are not ready for WCF (really don't know why) then you should create a regular web service reference.
I would just cherry-pick everything, then do this:
git reset --soft HEAD^
Then I would revert the changes I don't want, then make a new commit.
The original class have a problem, and that is if you want to add a new column, you will receive KeyNotFoundException on Export method. For example:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var export = new CsvExport();
export.AddRow();
export["Region"] = "New York, USA";
export["Sales"] = 100000;
export["Date Opened"] = new DateTime(2003, 12, 31);
export.AddRow();
export["Region"] = "Sydney \"in\" Australia";
export["Sales"] = 50000;
export["Date Opened"] = new DateTime(2005, 1, 1, 9, 30, 0);
export["Balance"] = 3.45f; //Exception is throwed for this new column
export.ExportToFile("Somefile.csv");
}
To solve this, and using the @KeyboardCowboy idea of ??using reflection, I modified the code to allow add rows that do not have the same columns. You can use instances of anonymous classes. For example:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var export = new CsvExporter();
export.AddRow(new {A = 12, B = "Empty"});
export.AddRow(new {A = 34.5f, D = false});
export.ExportToFile("File.csv");
}
You can download the source code here CsvExporter. Feel free to use and modify.
Now, if all rows you want to write are of the same class, I created the generic class CsvWriter.cs, which has a better performance RAM usage and ideal for writing large files.Plus it lets you add formatters to the data type you want. An example of use:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var writer = new CsvWriter<Person>("Persons.csv");
writer.AddFormatter<DateTime>(d => d.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
writer.WriteHeaders();
writer.WriteRows(GetPersons());
writer.Flush();
writer.Close();
}
private static IEnumerable<Person> GetPersons()
{
yield return new Person
{
FirstName = "Jhon",
LastName = "Doe",
Sex = 'M'
};
yield return new Person
{
FirstName = "Jhane",
LastName = "Doe",
Sex = 'F',
BirthDate = DateTime.Now
};
}
}
class Person
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public char Sex { get; set; }
public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
}
I came up with 4 methods to achieve the results. Here is demo
Method 1:
#a {
margin-right: auto;
}
Method 2:
#a {
flex-grow: 1;
}
Method 3:
#b {
margin-left: auto;
}
Method 4:
#container {
justify-content: space-between;
}
Update for xcode 8 and swift 3, specify common colors like:
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
the Color()
has been removed.
Or you can use the Central Maven Repository with the Servlet 3.0 API which is also provided for the Tomcat Server 7.0.X
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0.21</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
from here: http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/tomcat/tomcat-servlet-api/7.0.21/
Permanent:
UPDATE
MyTable
SET
MyColumn = UPPER(MyColumn)
Temporary:
SELECT
UPPER(MyColumn) AS MyColumn
FROM
MyTable
What you have is correct, though you will not call it global, it is a class attribute and can be accessed via class e.g Shape.lolwut
or via an instance e.g. shape.lolwut
but be careful while setting it as it will set an instance level attribute not class attribute
class Shape(object):
lolwut = 1
shape = Shape()
print Shape.lolwut, # 1
print shape.lolwut, # 1
# setting shape.lolwut would not change class attribute lolwut
# but will create it in the instance
shape.lolwut = 2
print Shape.lolwut, # 1
print shape.lolwut, # 2
# to change class attribute access it via class
Shape.lolwut = 3
print Shape.lolwut, # 3
print shape.lolwut # 2
output:
1 1 1 2 3 2
Somebody may expect output to be 1 1 2 2 3 3
but it would be incorrect
If you are using Spring you can use StringUtils.join()
method which also allows you to specify prefix and suffix.
String s = StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString(fieldRoles.keySet(),
"\n", "<value>", "</value>");
Yes, you can solve it using the ElementName=Something
as suggested by Juve.
BUT!
If a child element (on which you use this kind of binding) is a user control which uses the same element name as you specify in the parent control, then the binding goes to the wrong object!!
I know this post is not a solution but I thought everyone who uses the ElementName in the binding should know this, since it's a possible runtime bug.
<UserControl x:Class="MyNiceControl"
x:Name="TheSameName">
the content ...
</UserControl>
<UserControl x:Class="AnotherUserControl">
<ListView x:Name="TheSameName">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<MyNiceControl Width="{Binding DataContext.Width, ElementName=TheSameName}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</UserControl>
You might have disabled the exec privileges, most of the LAMP packages have those disabled. Check your php.ini for this line:
disable_functions = exec
And remove the exec, shell_exec entries if there are there.
Good Luck!
However, numbering starts at 1
, so:
x = arange(5)
y = np.exp(5)
plt.figure(1)
plt.plot(x, y)
z = np.sin(x)
plt.figure(2)
plt.plot(x, z)
w = np.cos(x)
plt.figure(1) # Here's the part I need, but numbering starts at 1!
plt.plot(x, w)
Also, if you have multiple axes on a figure, such as subplots, use the axes(h)
command where h
is the handle of the desired axes object to focus on that axes.
(don't have comment privileges yet, sorry for new answer!)
Swift 4:
In the view controller you want to hide the navigation bar from.
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
self.navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(true, animated: animated)
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
self.navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(false, animated: animated)
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
}
I think the value for the $_POST['color']
should be read only after checking if its set.
<?php
if(isset($_POST['color'])) {
$name = $_POST['color'];
echo "You chose the following color(s): <br>";
foreach ($name as $color){
echo $color."<br />";
}} // end brace for if(isset
else {
echo "You did not choose a color.";
}
?>
I know this is a very old topic, but in previous answers there is not a full implementation of a real time Tee written in Batch. My solution below is a Batch-JScript hybrid script that use the JScript section just to get the output from the piped command, but the processing of the data is done in the Batch section. This approach have the advantage that any Batch programmer may modify this program to fit specific needs. This program also correctly process the output of CLS command produced by other Batch files, that is, it clear the screen when CLS command output is detected.
@if (@CodeSection == @Batch) @then
@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem APATee.bat: Asynchronous (real time) Tee program, Batch-JScript hybrid version
rem Antonio Perez Ayala
rem The advantage of this program is that the data management is written in Batch code,
rem so any Batch programmer may modify it to fit their own needs.
rem As an example of this feature, CLS command is correctly managed
if "%~1" equ "" (
echo Duplicate the Stdout output of a command in the screen and a disk file
echo/
echo anyCommand ^| APATee teeFile.txt [/A]
echo/
echo If /A switch is given, anyCommand output is *appended* to teeFile.txt
goto :EOF
)
if "%2" equ ":TeeProcess" goto TeeProcess
rem Get the output of CLS command
for /F %%a in ('cls') do set "cls=%%a"
rem If /A switch is not provided, delete the file that receives Tee output
if /I "%~2" neq "/A" if exist %1 del %1
rem Create the semaphore-signal file and start the asynchronous Tee process
echo X > Flag.out
if exist Flag.in del Flag.in
Cscript //nologo //E:JScript "%~F0" | "%~F0" %1 :TeeProcess
del Flag.out
goto :EOF
:TeeProcess
rem Wait for "Data Available" signal
if not exist Flag.in goto TeeProcess
rem Read the line sent by JScript section
set line=
set /P line=
rem Set "Data Read" acknowledgement
ren Flag.in Flag.out
rem Check for the standard "End Of piped File" mark
if "!line!" equ ":_EOF_:" exit /B
rem Correctly manage CLS command
if "!line:~0,1!" equ "!cls!" (
cls
set "line=!line:~1!"
)
rem Duplicate the line in Stdout and the Tee output file
echo(!line!
echo(!line!>> %1
goto TeeProcess
@end
// JScript section
var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
// Process all lines of Stdin
while ( ! WScript.Stdin.AtEndOfStream ) {
// Read the next line from Stdin
var line = WScript.Stdin.ReadLine();
// Wait for "Data Read" acknowledgement
while ( ! fso.FileExists("Flag.out") ) {
WScript.Sleep(10);
}
// Send the line to Batch section
WScript.Stdout.WriteLine(line);
// Set "Data Available" signal
fso.MoveFile("Flag.out", "Flag.in");
}
// Wait for last "Data Read" acknowledgement
while ( ! fso.FileExists("Flag.out") ) {
WScript.Sleep(10);
}
// Send the standard "End Of piped File" mark
WScript.Stdout.WriteLine(":_EOF_:");
fso.MoveFile("Flag.out", "Flag.in");
What about Console.Readline();
?
Disable Deploy on Save in the Project's Properties/Run screen. That's what worked for me finally. Why the hell NetBeans screws this up is beyond me.
Note: I was able to compile the file it was complaining about using right-click in NetBeans. Apparently it wasn't really compiling it when I used Build & Compile since that gave no errors at all. But then after that, the errors just moved to another java class file. I couldn't compile then since it was grayed out. I also tried deleting the build and dist directories in my NetBeans project files but that didn't help either.
There's a simple way to do this, you can use keyboard module's wait
function. For example, you can do:
import keyboard
print("things before the pause")
keyboard.wait("esc") # esc is just an example, you can obviously put every key you want
print("things after the pause")
I'd like to add a clarification...
A common misunderstanding, in fact one that I had for some time, is that a storyboard segue is triggered by the prepareForSegue:sender:
method. It is not. A storyboard segue will perform, regardless of whether you have implemented a prepareForSegue:sender:
method for that (departing from) view controller.
I learnt this from Paul Hegarty's excellent iTunesU lectures. My apologies but unfortunately cannot remember which lecture.
If you connect a segue between two view controllers in a storyboard, but do not implement a prepareForSegue:sender:
method, the segue will still segue to the target view controller. It will however segue to that view controller unprepared.
Hope this helps.
Or if you want to count white or black pixels
This is also a solution:
from PIL import Image
import operator
img = Image.open("your_file.png").convert('1')
black, white = img.getcolors()
print black[0]
print white[0]
Update for angularJS 4:
Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading http://localhost:3000/node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser.umd.js/animations
Solution:
**cli:** (command/terminal)
npm install @angular/animations@latest --save
**systemjs.config.js** (edit file)
'@angular/animations': 'npm:@angular/animations/bundles/animations.umd.js',
'@angular/animations/browser': 'npm:@angular/animations/bundles/animations-browser.umd.js',
'@angular/platform-browser/animations': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-animations.umd.js',
**app.module.ts** (edit file)
import {BrowserAnimationsModule} from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';
@NgModule({
imports: [ BrowserModule,BrowserAnimationsModule ],
...
MySQL disallows indexing a full value of BLOB
, TEXT
and long VARCHAR
columns because data they contain can be huge, and implicitly DB index will be big, meaning no benefit from index.
MySQL requires that you define first N characters to be indexed, and the trick is to choose a number N that’s long enough to give good selectivity, but short enough to save space. The prefix should be long enough to make the index nearly as useful as it would be if you’d indexed the whole column.
Before we go further let us define some important terms. Index selectivity is ratio of the total distinct indexed values and total number of rows. Here is one example for test table:
+-----+-----------+
| id | value |
+-----+-----------+
| 1 | abc |
| 2 | abd |
| 3 | adg |
+-----+-----------+
If we index only the first character (N=1), then index table will look like the following table:
+---------------+-----------+
| indexedValue | rows |
+---------------+-----------+
| a | 1,2,3 |
+---------------+-----------+
In this case, index selectivity is equal to IS=1/3 = 0.33.
Let us now see what will happen if we increase number of indexed characters to two (N=2).
+---------------+-----------+
| indexedValue | rows |
+---------------+-----------+
| ab | 1,2 |
| ad | 3 |
+---------------+-----------+
In this scenario IS=2/3=0.66 which means we increased index selectivity, but we have also increased the size of index. Trick is to find the minimal number N which will result to maximal index selectivity.
There are two approaches you can do calculations for your database table. I will make demonstration on the this database dump.
Let's say we want to add column last_name in table employees to the index, and we want to define the smallest number N which will produce the best index selectivity.
First let us identify the most frequent last names:
select count(*) as cnt, last_name
from employees
group by employees.last_name
order by cnt
+-----+-------------+
| cnt | last_name |
+-----+-------------+
| 226 | Baba |
| 223 | Coorg |
| 223 | Gelosh |
| 222 | Farris |
| 222 | Sudbeck |
| 221 | Adachi |
| 220 | Osgood |
| 218 | Neiman |
| 218 | Mandell |
| 218 | Masada |
| 217 | Boudaillier |
| 217 | Wendorf |
| 216 | Pettis |
| 216 | Solares |
| 216 | Mahnke |
+-----+-------------+
15 rows in set (0.64 sec)
As you can see, the last name Baba is the most frequent one. Now we are going to find the most frequently occurring last_name prefixes, beginning with five-letter prefixes.
+-----+--------+
| cnt | prefix |
+-----+--------+
| 794 | Schaa |
| 758 | Mande |
| 711 | Schwa |
| 562 | Angel |
| 561 | Gecse |
| 555 | Delgr |
| 550 | Berna |
| 547 | Peter |
| 543 | Cappe |
| 539 | Stran |
| 534 | Canna |
| 485 | Georg |
| 417 | Neima |
| 398 | Petti |
| 398 | Duclo |
+-----+--------+
15 rows in set (0.55 sec)
There are much more occurrences of every prefix, which means we have to increase number N until the values are almost the same as in the previous example.
Here are results for N=9
select count(*) as cnt, left(last_name,9) as prefix
from employees
group by prefix
order by cnt desc
limit 0,15;
+-----+-----------+
| cnt | prefix |
+-----+-----------+
| 336 | Schwartzb |
| 226 | Baba |
| 223 | Coorg |
| 223 | Gelosh |
| 222 | Sudbeck |
| 222 | Farris |
| 221 | Adachi |
| 220 | Osgood |
| 218 | Mandell |
| 218 | Neiman |
| 218 | Masada |
| 217 | Wendorf |
| 217 | Boudailli |
| 216 | Cummings |
| 216 | Pettis |
+-----+-----------+
Here are results for N=10.
+-----+------------+
| cnt | prefix |
+-----+------------+
| 226 | Baba |
| 223 | Coorg |
| 223 | Gelosh |
| 222 | Sudbeck |
| 222 | Farris |
| 221 | Adachi |
| 220 | Osgood |
| 218 | Mandell |
| 218 | Neiman |
| 218 | Masada |
| 217 | Wendorf |
| 217 | Boudaillie |
| 216 | Cummings |
| 216 | Pettis |
| 216 | Solares |
+-----+------------+
15 rows in set (0.56 sec)
This are very good results. This means that we can make index on column last_name
with indexing only first 10 characters. In table definition column last_name
is defined as VARCHAR(16)
, and this means we have saved 6 bytes (or more if there are UTF8 characters in the last name) per entry. In this table there are 1637 distinct values multiplied by 6 bytes is about 9KB, and imagine how this number would grow if our table contains million of rows.
You can read other ways of calculating number of N in my post Prefixed indexes in MySQL.
dictionary['key'] = dictionary.get('key', []) + list_to_append
You can use the following regex to replace non-ASCII characters
str = str.replace(/[^A-Za-z 0-9 \.,\?""!@#\$%\^&\*\(\)-_=\+;:<>\/\\\|\}\{\[\]`~]*/g, '')
However, note that spaces, colons and commas are all valid ASCII, so the result will be
> str
"INFO] :, , , (Higashikurume)"
{{ (ability.id in company_abilities) ? 'selected' : '' }}
The ternary operator is documented under 'other operators'