I had many issues involving C# and SqlServer. I ended up doing the following:
Also make sure that all your machines run on the same timezone.
Regarding the different result sets you get, your first example is "July First" while the second is "4th of July" ...
Also, the second example can be also interpreted as "April 7th", it depends on your server localization configuration (my solution doesn't suffer from this issue).
EDIT: hh was replaced with HH, as it doesn't seem to capture the correct hour on systems with AM/PM as opposed to systems with 24h clock. See the comments below.