Weak Reference http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/lang/ref/WeakReference.html
Principle: weak reference
is related to garbage collection. Normally, object having one or more reference
will not be eligible for garbage collection.
The above principle is not applicable when it is weak reference
. If an object has only weak reference with other objects, then its ready for garbage collection.
Let's look at the below example: We have an Map
with Objects where Key is reference a object.
import java.util.HashMap;
public class Test {
public static void main(String args[]) {
HashMap<Employee, EmployeeVal> aMap = new
HashMap<Employee, EmployeeVal>();
Employee emp = new Employee("Vinoth");
EmployeeVal val = new EmployeeVal("Programmer");
aMap.put(emp, val);
emp = null;
System.gc();
System.out.println("Size of Map" + aMap.size());
}
}
Now, during the execution of the program we have made emp = null
. The Map
holding the key makes no sense here as it is null
. In the above situation, the object is not garbage collected.
WeakHashMap
WeakHashMap
is one where the entries (key-to-value mappings
) will be removed when it is no longer possible to retrieve them from the Map
.
Let me show the above example same with WeakHashMap
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
public class Test {
public static void main(String args[]) {
WeakHashMap<Employee, EmployeeVal> aMap =
new WeakHashMap<Employee, EmployeeVal>();
Employee emp = new Employee("Vinoth");
EmployeeVal val = new EmployeeVal("Programmer");
aMap.put(emp, val);
emp = null;
System.gc();
int count = 0;
while (0 != aMap.size()) {
++count;
System.gc();
}
System.out.println("Took " + count
+ " calls to System.gc() to result in weakHashMap size of : "
+ aMap.size());
}
}
Output: Took 20 calls to System.gc()
to result in aMap size
of : 0.
WeakHashMap
has only weak references to the keys, not strong references like other Map
classes. There are situations which you have to take care when the value or key is strongly referenced though you have used WeakHashMap
. This can avoided by wrapping the object in a WeakReference.
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class Test {
public static void main(String args[]) {
HashMap<Employee, EmployeeVal> map =
new HashMap<Employee, EmployeeVal>();
WeakReference<HashMap<Employee, EmployeeVal>> aMap =
new WeakReference<HashMap<Employee, EmployeeVal>>(
map);
map = null;
while (null != aMap.get()) {
aMap.get().put(new Employee("Vinoth"),
new EmployeeVal("Programmer"));
System.out.println("Size of aMap " + aMap.get().size());
System.gc();
}
System.out.println("Its garbage collected");
}
}
Soft References.
Soft Reference
is slightly stronger that weak reference. Soft reference allows for garbage collection, but begs the garbage collector to clear it only if there is no other option.
The garbage collector does not aggressively collect softly reachable objects the way it does with weakly reachable ones -- instead it only collects softly reachable objects if it really "needs" the memory. Soft references are a way of saying to the garbage collector, "As long as memory isn't too tight, I'd like to keep this object around. But if memory gets really tight, go ahead and collect it and I'll deal with that." The garbage collector is required to clear all soft references before it can throw OutOfMemoryError
.
As Leo points out, the code you added to your question would not suggest a strong reference cycle (a.k.a., retain cycle). One operation-related issue that could cause a strong reference cycle would be if the operation is not getting released. While your code snippet suggests that you have not defined your operation to be concurrent, but if you have, it wouldn't be released if you never posted isFinished
, or if you had circular dependencies, or something like that. And if the operation isn't released, the view controller wouldn't be released either. I would suggest adding a breakpoint or NSLog
in your operation's dealloc
method and confirm that's getting called.
You said:
I understand the notion of retain cycles, but I am not quite sure what happens in blocks, so that confuses me a little bit
The retain cycle (strong reference cycle) issues that occur with blocks are just like the retain cycle issues you're familiar with. A block will maintain strong references to any objects that appear within the block, and it will not release those strong references until the block itself is released. Thus, if block references self
, or even just references an instance variable of self
, that will maintain strong reference to self, that is not resolved until the block is released (or in this case, until the NSOperation
subclass is released.
For more information, see the Avoid Strong Reference Cycles when Capturing self section of the Programming with Objective-C: Working with Blocks document.
If your view controller is still not getting released, you simply have to identify where the unresolved strong reference resides (assuming you confirmed the NSOperation
is getting deallocated). A common example is the use of a repeating NSTimer
. Or some custom delegate
or other object that is erroneously maintaining a strong
reference. You can often use Instruments to track down where objects are getting their strong references, e.g.:
Or in Xcode 5:
$ easy_install boto
Edit: pip is now by far the preferred way to install packages
Make sure you image is a relative path such as:
@Url.Content("~/Content/images/myimage.png")
MVC4
<img src="~/Content/images/myimage.png" />
You could convert the byte[]
into a Base64
string
on the fly.
string base64String = Convert.ToBase64String(imageBytes);
<img src="@String.Format("data:image/png;base64,{0}", base64string)" />
Here's an example update trigger:
create table Employees (id int identity, Name varchar(50), Password varchar(50))
create table Log (id int identity, EmployeeId int, LogDate datetime,
OldName varchar(50))
go
create trigger Employees_Trigger_Update on Employees
after update
as
insert into Log (EmployeeId, LogDate, OldName)
select id, getdate(), name
from deleted
go
insert into Employees (Name, Password) values ('Zaphoid', '6')
insert into Employees (Name, Password) values ('Beeblebox', '7')
update Employees set Name = 'Ford' where id = 1
select * from Log
This will print:
id EmployeeId LogDate OldName
1 1 2010-07-05 20:11:54.127 Zaphoid
You could do this with the Plotly R API, with either code, or from the GUI by dragging the legend where you want it.
Here is an example. The graph and code are also here.
x = c(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
y = c(0,3,6,4,5,2,3,5,4)
x2 = c(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
y2 = c(0,4,7,8,3,6,3,3,4)
You can position the legend outside of the graph by assigning one of the x and y values to either 100 or -100.
legendstyle = list("x"=100, "y"=1)
layoutstyle = list(legend=legendstyle)
Here are the other options:
list("x" = 100, "y" = 0)
for Outside Right Bottom list("x" = 100, "y"= 1)
Outside Right Top list("x" = 100, "y" = .5)
Outside Right Middle list("x" = 0, "y" = -100)
Under Left list("x" = 0.5, "y" = -100)
Under Center list("x" = 1, "y" = -100)
Under Right Then the response.
response = p$plotly(x,y,x2,y2, kwargs=list(layout=layoutstyle));
Plotly returns a URL with your graph when you make a call. You can access that more quickly by calling browseURL(response$url)
so it will open your graph in your browser for you.
url = response$url
filename = response$filename
That gives us this graph. You can also move the legend from within the GUI and then the graph will scale accordingly. Full disclosure: I'm on the Plotly team.
If you need to download a folder via a Linux command try this out:
$ scp [email protected]:foobar.txt -r /some/local/directory
Sources:
Related Post: How to download a file from server using SSH?
8)
import os.path
dirname = os.path.dirname(__file__) or '.'
you need double quotes in all your three if
statements, eg.:
IF "%a%"=="2" (
@echo OFF &SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
cls
title ~USB Wizard~
echo What do you want to do?
echo 1.Enable/Disable USB Storage Devices.
echo 2.Enable/Disable Writing Data onto USB Storage.
echo 3.~Yet to come~.
set "a=%globalparam1%"
goto :aCheck
:aPrompt
set /p "a=Enter Choice: "
:aCheck
if "%a%"=="" goto :aPrompt
echo %a%
IF "%a%"=="2" (
title USB WRITE LOCK
echo What do you want to do?
echo 1.Apply USB Write Protection
echo 2.Remove USB Write Protection
::param1
set "param1=%globalparam2%"
goto :param1Check
:param1Prompt
set /p "param1=Enter Choice: "
:param1Check
if "!param1!"=="" goto :param1Prompt
if "!param1!"=="1" (
REG ADD HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\StorageDevicePolicies\ /v WriteProtect /t REG_DWORD /d 00000001
USB Write is Locked!
)
if "!param1!"=="2" (
REG ADD HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\StorageDevicePolicies\ /v WriteProtect /t REG_DWORD /d 00000000
USB Write is Unlocked!
)
)
pause
The method to call has changed in .NET Standard (as of 1.6). Also we can use C# 6's null conditional operator.
using System.Reflection;
public static object GetPropValue(object src, string propName)
{
return src.GetType().GetRuntimeProperty(propName)?.GetValue(src);
}
data.rename(columns={'gdp':'log(gdp)'}, inplace=True)
The rename
show that it accepts a dict as a param for columns
so you just pass a dict with a single entry.
Also see related
Solution is to wrap your padded div, with fixed width outer div
HTML
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner">
<!-- your content -->
</div><!-- end .inner -->
</div><!-- end .outer -->
CSS
.outer, .inner {
display: block;
}
.outer {
/* specify fixed width */
width: 300px;
padding: 0;
}
.inner {
/* specify padding, can be changed while remaining fixed width of .outer */
padding: 5px;
}
It may be because your web folder (as mentioned "/Applications/MAMP/htdocs/mysite/web") is empty.
My suggestion is first to make your project and then work on making the virtual host.
I went with a similar situation. I was using an empty folder in the DocumentRoot in httpd-vhosts.confiz and I couldn't access my shahg101.com site.
Write a Boolean function that checks the regex and use apply on the column
foo[foo['b'].apply(regex_function)]
I solved the same error with the Path.Combine(MapPath()) to get the physical file path instead of the http:/// www one.
If you want to display an image file on the phone, you can do this:
private ImageView mImageView;
mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageViewId);
mImageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile("pathToImageFile"));
If you want to display an image from your drawable resources, do this:
private ImageView mImageView;
mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageViewId);
mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.imageFileId);
You'll find the drawable
folder(s) in the project res
folder. You can put your image files there.
Pure js. Can apply it to multiple tables at once. Aborts if only one page is required. I used anushree as my starting point.
Sorry to the asker, obviously this is not a simplePagignation.js solution. However, it's the top google result when you type "javascript table paging", and it's a reasonable solution to many who may be considering a library but unsure whether to go that route or not.
Use like this:
addPagerToTables('#someTable', 8);
Requires no css, though it may be wise to initially hide table tBody rows in css anyway to prevent the effect of rows showing then quicky being hidden (not happening with me right now, but it's something I've seen before).
The code:
function addPagerToTables(tables, rowsPerPage = 10) {
tables =
typeof tables == "string"
? document.querySelectorAll(tables)
: tables;
for (let table of tables)
addPagerToTable(table, rowsPerPage);
}
function addPagerToTable(table, rowsPerPage = 10) {
let tBodyRows = table.querySelectorAll('tBody tr');
let numPages = Math.ceil(tBodyRows.length/rowsPerPage);
let colCount =
[].slice.call(
table.querySelector('tr').cells
)
.reduce((a,b) => a + parseInt(b.colSpan), 0);
table
.createTFoot()
.insertRow()
.innerHTML = `<td colspan=${colCount}><div class="nav"></div></td>`;
if(numPages == 1)
return;
for(i = 0;i < numPages;i++) {
let pageNum = i + 1;
table.querySelector('.nav')
.insertAdjacentHTML(
'beforeend',
`<a href="#" rel="${i}">${pageNum}</a> `
);
}
changeToPage(table, 1, rowsPerPage);
for (let navA of table.querySelectorAll('.nav a'))
navA.addEventListener(
'click',
e => changeToPage(
table,
parseInt(e.target.innerHTML),
rowsPerPage
)
);
}
function changeToPage(table, page, rowsPerPage) {
let startItem = (page - 1) * rowsPerPage;
let endItem = startItem + rowsPerPage;
let navAs = table.querySelectorAll('.nav a');
let tBodyRows = table.querySelectorAll('tBody tr');
for (let nix = 0; nix < navAs.length; nix++) {
if (nix == page - 1)
navAs[nix].classList.add('active');
else
navAs[nix].classList.remove('active');
for (let trix = 0; trix < tBodyRows.length; trix++)
tBodyRows[trix].style.display =
(trix >= startItem && trix < endItem)
? 'table-row'
: 'none';
}
}
Assuming the data file is actually Tab separated, not space aligned:
<test.tsv awk '{print $4}' | sort | uniq
Where $4 will be:
You can encapsulate your block of code with a try ... catch statement, and when you run your code, if the column doesn't exist it will throw an exception. You can then figure out what specific exception it throws and have it handle that specific exception in a different way if you so desire, such as returning "Column Not Found".
Put file inside while True
like so
while True:
f = open('torecv.png','wb')
c, addr = s.accept() # Establish connection with client.
print 'Got connection from', addr
print "Receiving..."
l = c.recv(1024)
while (l):
print "Receiving..."
f.write(l)
l = c.recv(1024)
f.close()
print "Done Receiving"
c.send('Thank you for connecting')
c.close()
I ran into this issue a while back. The ^M represents a Carriage Return, and searching on Ctrl-Q Ctrl-M
(This creates a literal ^M) will allow you get a handle on this character within Emacs. I did something along these lines:
M-x replace-string [ENTER] C-q C-m [ENTER] \n [ENTER]
Two ways come to mind:
Using a command-line tool like the popular ffmpeg, however you will almost always need an own server (or a very nice server administrator / hosting company) to get that
Using the "screenshoot" plugin for the LongTail Video player that allows the creation of manual screenshots that are then sent to a server-side script.
Have you tried using JSONArray.getJSONObject(int), and JSONArray.length() to create your for-loop:
for (int i = 0; i < recs.length(); ++i) {
JSONObject rec = recs.getJSONObject(i);
int id = rec.getInt("id");
String loc = rec.getString("loc");
// ...
}
colrm — remove columns from a file
To leave first two chars, just remove columns starting from 3
cat file | colrm 3
In most cases the solution of CD.. will work perfectly fine. However I had a bit more twisted situation:
@(String.IsNullOrEmpty(Model.MaidenName) ? " " : Model.MaidenName)
This would print me " " in my page, respectively generate the source &nbsp;
. Now there is a function Html.Raw(" ")
which is supposed to let you write source code, except in this constellation it throws a compiler error:
Compiler Error Message: CS0173: Type of conditional expression cannot be determined because there is no implicit conversion between 'System.Web.IHtmlString' and 'string'
So I ended up writing a statement like the following, which is less nice but works even in my case:
@if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(Model.MaidenName)) { @Html.Raw(" ") } else { @Model.MaidenName }
Note: interesting thing is, once you are inside the curly brace, you have to restart a Razor block.
With the parentheses:
setTimeout("alertMsg()", 3000); // It work, here it treat as a function
Without the quotes and the parentheses:
setTimeout(alertMsg, 3000); // It also work, here it treat as a function
And the third is only using quotes:
setTimeout("alertMsg", 3000); // It not work, here it treat as a string
function alertMsg1() {_x000D_
alert("message 1");_x000D_
}_x000D_
function alertMsg2() {_x000D_
alert("message 2");_x000D_
}_x000D_
function alertMsg3() {_x000D_
alert("message 3");_x000D_
}_x000D_
function alertMsg4() {_x000D_
alert("message 4");_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// this work after 2 second_x000D_
setTimeout(alertMsg1, 2000);_x000D_
_x000D_
// This work immediately_x000D_
setTimeout(alertMsg2(), 4000);_x000D_
_x000D_
// this fail_x000D_
setTimeout('alertMsg3', 6000);_x000D_
_x000D_
// this work after 8second_x000D_
setTimeout('alertMsg4()', 8000);
_x000D_
In the above example first alertMsg2() function call immediately (we give the time out 4S but it don't bother) after that alertMsg1() (A time wait of 2 Second) then alertMsg4() (A time wait of 8 Second) but the alertMsg3() is not working because we place it within the quotes without parties so it is treated as a string.
<style name="customTheme" parent="any_parent_theme">
<item name="android:itemBackground">#424242</item>
<item name="android:itemTextAppearance">@style/TextAppearance</item>
</style>
<style name="TextAppearance">
<item name="android:textColor">#E9E2BF</item>
</style>
modify your bash profile as follows <>$vim ~/.bash_profile export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH Once its saved you can type in mysql to bring mysql prompt in your terminal.
@Jonathan Leffler: Thank you. Your solution works.
A complete working example:
/** compile-time dispatch
$ gcc -Wall -DTEST_FUN=another_func macro_sub.c -o macro_sub && ./macro_sub
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#define QUOTE(name) #name
#define STR(macro) QUOTE(macro)
#ifndef TEST_FUN
# define TEST_FUN some_func
#endif
#define TEST_FUN_NAME STR(TEST_FUN)
void some_func(void)
{
printf("some_func() called\n");
}
void another_func(void)
{
printf("do something else\n");
}
int main(void)
{
TEST_FUN();
printf("TEST_FUN_NAME=%s\n", TEST_FUN_NAME);
return 0;
}
Example:
$ gcc -Wall -DTEST_FUN=another_func macro_sub.c -o macro_sub && ./macro_sub
do something else
TEST_FUN_NAME=another_func
I found one really interesting article on git rebase vs merge, thought of sharing it here
IrishChieftain didn't really address the question, so here's my take:
eval() is supposed to be used for data that is not known at run time. Whether that be user input (dangerous) or other sources.
Use ToArray()
on List<T>
.
why not just pass an data an object with your key/value pairs then you don't have to worry about encoding
$.ajax({
type: "Post",
url: "getdata.php",
data:{
timestamp: timestamp,
uid: id,
uname: name
},
async: true,
cache: false,
success: function(data) {
};
}?);?
If you're not wanting to save changes set savechanges to false
Sub CloseBook2()
ActiveWorkbook.Close savechanges:=False
End Sub
for more examples, http://support.microsoft.com/kb/213428 and i believe in the past I've just used
ActiveWorkbook.Close False
A typical best practice is not using long/int/short directly. Instead, according to specification of compilers and OS, wrap them into a header file to ensure they hold exactly the amount of bits that you want. Then use int8/int16/int32 instead of long/int/short. For example, on 32bit Linux, you could define a header like this
typedef char int8;
typedef short int16;
typedef int int32;
typedef unsigned int uint32;
As of August 2019, Chart.js now has this functionality built in.
You simply need to provide an array to backgroundColor.
Example taken from https://www.chartjs.org/docs/latest/getting-started/
Before:
data: {
labels: ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July'],
datasets: [{
label: 'My First dataset',
backgroundColor: 'rgb(255, 99, 132)',
borderColor: 'rgb(255, 99, 132)',
data: [0, 10, 5, 2, 20, 30, 45]
}]
},
After:
data: {
labels: ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July'],
datasets: [{
label: 'My First dataset',
backgroundColor: ['rgb(255, 99, 132)','rgb(0, 255, 0)','rgb(255, 99, 132)','rgb(128, 255, 0)','rgb(0, 255, 255)','rgb(255, 255, 0)','rgb(255, 255, 128)'],
borderColor: 'rgb(255, 99, 132)',
data: [0, 10, 5, 2, 20, 30, 45]
}]
},
I just tested this method and it works. Each bar has a different color.
i wrote a simple function for this:
Function (stringVar param)
(
Local stringVar oneChar := '0';
Local numberVar strLen := Length(param);
Local numberVar index := strLen;
oneChar = param[strLen];
while index > 0 and oneChar = '0' do
(
oneChar := param[index];
index := index - 1;
);
Left(param , index + 1);
)
LinqPad is a quick way to test out some C# code, and its free.
Just for the fun, I'm offering an alternative solution using jOOQ and Java 8. Instead of using jOOQ, you could be using any other API that maps JDBC ResultSet
to List
, such as Spring JDBC or Apache DbUtils, or write your own ResultSetIterator
:
List<Object> list =
DSL.using(connection)
.fetch("SELECT col1, col2, col3, ...")
.stream()
.flatMap(r -> Arrays.stream(r.intoArray()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
List<Object> list =
DSL.using(connection)
.fetch("SELECT col1, col2, col3, ...")
.stream()
.flatMap(Record::intoStream)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
(Disclaimer, I work for the company behind jOOQ)
I got this issue solved in the 'Windows' way. After checking all my settings, cleaning the solution and rebuilding it, I simply close the solution and reopened it. Then it worked, so VS probably didn't get rid of some stuff during cleaning. When logical solutions don't work, I usually turn to illogical (or seemingly illogical) ones. Windows doesn't let me down. :)
A littlebit simple and slowly but working!! if you do not give a filepath basicly use the "fixPath" this is just example.... you can search the correct fileType what you want, i did a mistake when i chosen the list name because the "temporaryFileList is the searched file list so carry on that.... and the "errorList" is speaks for itself
static public void Search(string path, string fileType, List<string> temporaryFileList, List<string> errorList)
{
List<string> temporaryDirectories = new List<string>();
//string fix = @"C:\Users\" + Environment.UserName + @"\";
string fix = @"C:\";
string folders = "";
//Alap útvonal megadása
if (path.Length != 0)
{ folders = path; }
else { path = fix; }
int j = 0;
int equals = 0;
bool end = true;
do
{
equals = j;
int k = 0;
try
{
int foldersNumber =
Directory.GetDirectories(folders).Count();
int fileNumber = Directory.GetFiles(folders).Count();
if ((foldersNumber != 0 || fileNumber != 0) && equals == j)
{
for (int i = k; k <
Directory.GetDirectories(folders).Length;)
{
temporaryDirectories.Add(Directory.GetDirectories(folders)[k]);
k++;
}
if (temporaryDirectories.Count == j)
{
end = false;
break;
}
foreach (string files in Directory.GetFiles(folders))
{
if (files != string.Empty)
{
if (fileType.Length == 0)
{
temporaryDirectories.Add(files);
}
else
{
if (files.Contains(fileType))
{
temporaryDirectories.Add(files);
}
}
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
equals++;
for (int i = j; i < temporaryDirectories.Count;)
{
folders = temporaryDirectories[i];
j++;
break;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errorList.Add(folders);
for (int i = j; i < temporaryDirectories.Count;)
{
folders = temporaryDirectories[i];
j++;
break;
}
}
} while (end);
}
Starting with MongoDB 4.4, the MongoDB Database Tools are now released separately from the MongoDB Server.
You need to download : https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/database-tools?tck=docs_databasetools
then you copy all the files into /usr/bin
and all the command lines will be available.
config
is another option:
widget1.config(bg='black')
widget2.config(bg='#000000')
or:
widget1.config(background='black')
widget2.config(background='#000000')
Either you can expose sanitizer to the view, or expose a method that forwards the call to bypassSecurityTrustUrl
<img class='photo-img' [hidden]="!showPhoto1"
[src]='sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustUrl(theMediaItem.photoURL1)'>
To further explain Sheena's answer, I needed to have setup-tools installed as a dependency of another tool e.g. more-itertools.
Click the Clone or download button and choose your method. I placed these into a dev/py/libs
directory in my user home directory. It does not matter where they are saved, because they will not be installed there.
You will need to run the following inside the setup-tools directory.
python bootstrap.py
python setup.py install
Now you can navigate to the more-itertools direcotry and install it as normal.
cd ...
) into the directory containing setup.py
python setup.py install
Are you meaning?
data2 <- data1[good,]
With
data1[good]
you're selecting columns in a wrong way (using a logical vector of complete rows).
Consider that parameter pollutant
is not used; is it a column name that you want to extract? if so it should be something like
data2 <- data1[good, pollutant]
Furthermore consider that you have to rbind
the data.frame
s inside the for
loop, otherwise you get only the last data.frame (its completed.cases)
And last but not least, i'd prefer generating filenames eg with
id <- 1:322
paste0( directory, "/", gsub(" ", "0", sprintf("%3d",id)), ".csv")
A little modified chunk of ?sprintf
The string fmt
(in our case "%3d"
) contains normal characters, which are passed through to the output string, and also conversion specifications which operate on the arguments provided through ...
. The allowed conversion specifications start with a %
and end with one of the letters in the set aAdifeEgGosxX%
. These letters denote the following types:
d
: integerEg a more general example
sprintf("I am %10d years old", 25)
[1] "I am 25 years old"
^^^^^^^^^^
| |
1 10
Just add in the '0' in your select.
INSERT INTO table_name (a,b,c,d)
SELECT
other_table.a AS a,
other_table.b AS b,
other_table.c AS c,
'0' AS d
FROM other_table
Here's a updated DOB function, which calculates birthdays the same way humans do:
import datetime
import locale
# Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_29
PRE = [
'US',
'TW',
]
POST = [
'GB',
'HK',
]
def get_country():
code, _ = locale.getlocale()
try:
return code.split('_')[1]
except IndexError:
raise Exception('Country cannot be ascertained from locale.')
def get_leap_birthday(year):
country = get_country()
if country in PRE:
return datetime.date(year, 2, 28)
elif country in POST:
return datetime.date(year, 3, 1)
else:
raise Exception('It is unknown whether your country treats leap year '
+ 'birthdays as being on the 28th of February or '
+ 'the 1st of March. Please consult your country\'s '
+ 'legal code for in order to ascertain an answer.')
def age(dob):
today = datetime.date.today()
years = today.year - dob.year
try:
birthday = datetime.date(today.year, dob.month, dob.day)
except ValueError as e:
if dob.month == 2 and dob.day == 29:
birthday = get_leap_birthday(today.year)
else:
raise e
if today < birthday:
years -= 1
return years
print(age(datetime.date(1988, 2, 29)))
In IntelliJ Community Edition 2019.02, Changing the following settings worked for me
Update File->Project structure->Project Settings->Project->Project Language level to Java 11 (update to the java version that you wish to use in your project) using drop down.
Update File->Project structure->Project Settings->Modules->Language level
Update File->Settings->Build,Execution,Deployment -> Compiler -> Java Compiler-> Project ByteCode Version to java 11.
Update Target version for all the entries under File->Settings->Build,Execution,Deployment -> Compiler -> Java Compiler-> Per module Byte Code Version.
I know the question is for JUnit4, but if you happen to be stuck at JUnit3, you could create a short utility function like that:
private void assertArrayEquals(Object[] esperado, Object[] real) {
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(esperado), Arrays.asList(real));
}
In JUnit3, this is better than directly comparing the arrays, since it will detail exactly which elements are different.
Here is the sample MYSQL Stored Procedure with delimiter and how to call..
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_user_login` $$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `sp_user_login`(
IN loc_username VARCHAR(255),
IN loc_password VARCHAR(255)
)
BEGIN
SELECT user_id,
user_name,
user_emailid,
user_profileimage,
last_update
FROM tbl_user
WHERE user_name = loc_username
AND password = loc_password
AND status = 1;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
and call by, mysql_connection specification and
$loginCheck="call sp_user_login('".$username."','".$password."');";
it will return the result from the procedure.
This is not necessarily a VBA task - This specific task is easiest sollowed with Auto filter.
1.Insert Auto filter (In Excel 2010 click on home-> (Editing) Sort & Filter -> Filter)
2. Filter on the 'Websites' column
3. Mark the 'none' and delete them
4. Clear filter
If you only want those tags which exist on the remote, simply delete all your local tags:
$ git tag -d $(git tag)
And then fetch all the remote tags:
$ git fetch --tags
Solution suggested by Prashant worked fine for me.
Tomcat9 Properties > Configure > Startup > Mode = Java Tomcat9 Properties > Configure > Shutdown > Mode = Java
The error tells you EXACTLY what the problem is (and running in the debugger or reading the stack trace will tell you exactly where the problem is):
C# Collection was modified; enumeration operation may not execute.
Your problem is the loop
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, int> kvp in rankings) {
//
}
wherein you modify the collection rankings
. In particular, the offensive line is
rankings[kvp.Key] = rankings[kvp.Key] + 4;
Before you enter the loop, add the following line:
var listOfRankingsToModify = new List<int>();
Replace the offending line with
listOfRankingsToModify.Add(kvp.Key);
and after you exit the loop
foreach(var key in listOfRankingsToModify) {
rankings[key] = rankings[key] + 4;
}
That is, record what changes you need to make, and make them without iterating over the collection that you need to modify.
If you really want to do this with jQuery (why?) you should get the DOM window.location object to use its functions:
$(window.location)[0].replace("https://www.google.it");
Note that [0] says to jQuery to use directly the DOM object and not the $(window.location) jQuery object incapsulating the DOM object.
Move your HTML file in a folder "www". Create a file "server.js" with code :
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/www'));
app.listen('3000');
console.log('working on 3000');
After creation of file, run the command "node server.js"
You can use the WSDL2JAVA Codegen (or) You can simply use the 'Web Service/WebServiceClient' Wizard available in the Eclipse IDE. Open the IDE and press 'Ctrl+N', selectfor 'Web Service/WebServiceClient', specify the wsdl URL, ouput folder and select finish.
It creates the complete source files that you would need.
Based on my Comment here is one way to get what you want done:
Start byt selecting any cell in your range and Press Ctrl + T
This will give you this pop up:
make sure the Where is your table text is correct and click ok you will now have:
Now If you add a column header in D it will automatically be added to the table all the way to the last row:
Now If you enter a formula into this column:
After you enter it, the formula will be auto filled all the way to last row:
Now if you add a new row at the next row under your table:
Once entered it will be resized to the width of your table and all columns with formulas will be added also:
Hope this solves your problem!
In my case it was failing as the IP of my source server was not whitelisted in the target server.
For e.g. I was trying to access https://prodcat.ref.test.co.uk from application running on my source server. On source server find IP by ifconfig
This IP should be whitelisted in the target Server's apache config file. If its not then get it whitelist.
Steps to add a IP for whitelisting (if you control the target server as well) ssh to the apache server sudo su - cd /usr/local/apache/conf/extra (actual directories can be different based on your config)
Find the config file for the target application for e.g. prodcat-443.conf
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} <YOUR Server's IP>
for e.g.
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^192\.68\.2\.98
Hope this helps someone
The cherry-pick command can read the list of commits from the standard input.
The following command cherry-picks commits authored by the user John that exist in the "develop" branch but not in the "release" branch, and does so in the chronological order.
git log develop --not release --format=%H --reverse --author John | git cherry-pick --stdin
SELECT
TOP 1 salary
FROM
(
SELECT
TOP 2 salary
FROM
employees
) sal
ORDER BY
salary DESC;
This example program illustrates initialization of an array of C strings.
#include <stdio.h>
const char * array[] = {
"First entry",
"Second entry",
"Third entry",
};
#define n_array (sizeof (array) / sizeof (const char *))
int main ()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n_array; i++) {
printf ("%d: %s\n", i, array[i]);
}
return 0;
}
It prints out the following:
0: First entry
1: Second entry
2: Third entry
What solved my problem was just using the below two lines in ipython notebook at the top
%matplotib inline
%pylab inline
And it worked. I'm using Ubuntu16.04 and ipython-5.1
Your package directories in your zip must be world readable too.
To identify if this is your problem (Linux) use:
find $ZIP_SOURCE -type d -not -perm /001 -printf %M\ "%p\n"
To fix use:
find $ZIP_SOURCE -type d -not -perm /001 -exec chmod o+x {} \;
File readable is also a requirement. To identify if this is your problem use:
find $ZIP_SOURCE -type f -not -perm /004 -printf %M\ "%p\n"
To fix use:
find $ZIP_SOURCE -type f -not -perm /004 -exec chmod o+r {} \;
If you had this problem and you are working in Linux, check that umask is appropriately set when creating or checking out of git your python packages e.g. put this in you packaging script or .bashrc:
umask 0002
The problem for me was that I had
[formControlName]=""
Instead of
formControlName=""
You can find the full list here.
\t
Insert a tab in the text at this point.\b
Insert a backspace in the text at this point.\n
Insert a newline in the text at this point.\r
Insert a carriage return in the text at this point.\f
Insert a formfeed in the text at this point.\'
Insert a single quote character in the text at this point.\"
Insert a double quote character in the text at this point.\\
Insert a backslash character in the text at this point.Following Code work for me.
Update:
As I am calling a free API request (json base ) IpStack.
public static string CityStateCountByIp(string IP)
{
//var url = "http://freegeoip.net/json/" + IP;
//var url = "http://freegeoip.net/json/" + IP;
string url = "http://api.ipstack.com/" + IP + "?access_key=[KEY]";
var request = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(url);
using (WebResponse wrs = request.GetResponse())
using (Stream stream = wrs.GetResponseStream())
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
string json = reader.ReadToEnd();
var obj = JObject.Parse(json);
string City = (string)obj["city"];
string Country = (string)obj["region_name"];
string CountryCode = (string)obj["country_code"];
return (CountryCode + " - " + Country +"," + City);
}
return "";
}
Edit : First, it was http://freegeoip.net/ now it's https://ipstack.com/ (and maybe now it's a paid service- Free Up to 10,000 request/month)
I was facing the same issue. Trying to compare a varchar(100) column with numeric 1. Resulted in the 1292 error. Fixed by adding single quotes around 1 ('1').
Thanks for the explanation above
If website server is listening to a different port, then yes, simply use http://address:port/
If server is not listening to a different port, then obviously you cannot.
Hope, this would be of some help.
$('input[type=checkbox]').change(function () {
if ($(this).prop("checked")) {
//do the stuff that you would do when 'checked'
return;
}
//Here do the stuff you want to do when 'unchecked'
});
set your CssClass property in textbox1 to "cupper", then in page content create new css class :
<style type="text/css">.cupper {text-transform:uppercase;}</style>
Then, enjoy it ...
You can set the width in pixels via inline styling:
<input type="text" name="text" style="width: 195px;">
You can also set the width with a visible character length:
<input type="text" name="text" size="35">
et.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
et.setHint(temp +" Characters");
}
});
When I worked on Mac OS X in the lab I was able to get the terminal colors from using Terminal (rather than X11) and then editing the profile (from the Mac menu bar). The interface is a bit odd on the colors, but you have to set the modified theme as default.
Further settings worked by editing .bashrc
.
Please use SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping.
Example:
private void SaveFileToDatabase(string filePath)
{
string strConnection = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MHMRA_TexMedEvsConnectionString"].ConnectionString.ToString();
String excelConnString = String.Format("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0\"", filePath);
//Create Connection to Excel work book
using (OleDbConnection excelConnection = new OleDbConnection(excelConnString))
{
//Create OleDbCommand to fetch data from Excel
using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("Select * from [Crosswalk$]", excelConnection))
{
excelConnection.Open();
using (OleDbDataReader dReader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
using (SqlBulkCopy sqlBulk = new SqlBulkCopy(strConnection))
{
//Give your Destination table name
sqlBulk.DestinationTableName = "PaySrcCrosswalk";
// this is a simpler alternative to explicit column mappings, if the column names are the same on both sides and data types match
foreach(DataColumn column in dt.Columns) {
s.ColumnMappings.Add(new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping(column.ColumnName, column.ColumnName));
}
sqlBulk.WriteToServer(dReader);
}
}
}
}
}
In a Spring project:
I typed wrong hibernate.packagesToScan=com.okan.springdemo.entity
and got this error.
Now it's working well.
$a = 0;
if (isset($a)) { //$a is set because it has some value ,eg:0
echo '$a has value';
}
if (!empty($a)) { //$a is empty because it has value 0
echo '$a is not empty';
} else {
echo '$a is empty';
}
I use the following command to reload Nginx (version 1.5.9) only if a configuration test was successful:
/etc/init.d/nginx configtest && sudo /etc/init.d/nginx reload
If you need to do this often, you may want to use an alias. I use the following:
alias n='/etc/init.d/nginx configtest && sudo /etc/init.d/nginx reload'
The trick here is done by the "&&" which only executes the second command if the first was successful. You can see here a more detailed explanation of the use of the "&&" operator.
You can use "restart" instead of "reload" if you really want to restart the server.
What seems to be confusing this thread is the difference between:
$('.selector').append("<input type='text'/>");
Which appends the target element as a child of the .selector.
And
$("<input type='text' />").appendTo('.selector');
Which appends the target element as a child of the .selector.
Note how the position of the target element & the .selector change when using the different methods.
What you want to do is this:
$(function() {
// append input control at start of form
$("<input type='text' value='' />")
.attr("id", "myfieldid")
.attr("name", "myfieldid")
.prependTo("#form-0");
// OR
// append input control at end of form
$("<input type='text' value='' />")
.attr("id", "myfieldid")
.attr("name", "myfieldid")
.appendTo("#form-0");
// OR
// see .after() or .before() in the api.jquery.com library
});
Static methods in Java are inherited, but can not be overridden. If you declare the same method in a subclass, you hide the superclass method instead of overriding it. Static methods are not polymorphic. At the compile time, the static method will be statically linked.
Example:
public class Writer {
public static void write() {
System.out.println("Writing");
}
}
public class Author extends Writer {
public static void write() {
System.out.println("Writing book");
}
}
public class Programmer extends Writer {
public static void write() {
System.out.println("Writing code");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Writer w = new Programmer();
w.write();
Writer secondWriter = new Author();
secondWriter.write();
Writer thirdWriter = null;
thirdWriter.write();
Author firstAuthor = new Author();
firstAuthor.write();
}
}
You'll get the following:
Writing
Writing
Writing
Writing book
if you need a init.py file in your folder make a copy of the folder and delete init.py in that one to run your tests it works for local projects. If you need to run test regularly see if you can move your init.py to a separate file.
check this below code. this is for dropdown menu. In this if we select others then the text box will show otherwise text box will hide.
function show_txt(arg,arg1)
{
if(document.getElementById(arg).value=='other')
{
document.getElementById(arg1).style.display="block";
document.getElementById(arg).style.display="none";
}
else
{
document.getElementById(arg).style.display="block";
document.getElementById(arg1).style.display="none";
}
}
The HTML code here :
<select id="arg" onChange="show_txt('arg','arg1');">
<option>yes</option>
<option>No</option>
<option>Other</option>
</select>
<input type="text" id="arg1" style="display:none;">
or you can check this link click here
I usually put all my files like that into an "assets" folder in the application root, and then I make sure to use an Asset_Helper to point to those files for me. This is what CodeIgniter suggests.
I had an issue where OrderBy and ThenBy did not give me the desired result (or I just didn't know how to use them correctly).
I went with a list.Sort solution something like this.
var data = (from o in database.Orders Where o.ClientId.Equals(clientId) select new {
OrderId = o.id,
OrderDate = o.orderDate,
OrderBoolean = (SomeClass.SomeFunction(o.orderBoolean) ? 1 : 0)
});
data.Sort((o1, o2) => (o2.OrderBoolean.CompareTo(o1.OrderBoolean) != 0
o2.OrderBoolean.CompareTo(o1.OrderBoolean) : o1.OrderDate.Value.CompareTo(o2.OrderDate.Value)));
Both array_push
and the method you described will work.
$customArray = array();
$customArray[] = 20;
$customArray[] = 21;
Above is correct, but below one is for further understanding
$customArray = array();
for($i=0;$i<=12;$i++){
$cart[] = $i;
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($customArray);
echo "</pre>";
You don't need to --relocate
since the branch is within the same repository URL. Just do:
svn switch https://www.example.com/svn/branches/v1p2p3
Comment in the normal feed are blocked. Let me write why this happens, just like when you executed your app.
If you ran scripts, python or ipython in another environment than the one you installed it, you will get these issues.
Don't confuse reinstalling it. Matplotlib is normally installed in your user environment, not in sudo. You are changing the environment.
So don't reinstall pip, just make sure you are running it as sudo if you installed it in the sudo environment.
You forgot to define the default value for left
so it doesn't know how to animate.
.test {
left: 0;
transition:left 1s linear;
}
See here: http://jsfiddle.net/shomz/yFy5n/5/
So I did some speed comparisons to get the fastest way. List comprehensions are indeed very fast. The only way to get close is to avoid bytecode getting exectuded during construction of the list. My first attempt was the following method, which would appear to be faster in principle:
l = [[]]
for _ in range(n): l.extend(map(list,l))
(produces a list of length 2**n, of course) This construction is twice as slow as the list comprehension, according to timeit, for both short and long (a million) lists.
My second attempt was to use starmap to call the list constructor for me, There is one construction, which appears to run the list constructor at top speed, but still is slower, but only by a tiny amount:
from itertools import starmap
l = list(starmap(list,[()]*(1<<n)))
Interesting enough the execution time suggests that it is the final list call that is makes the starmap solution slow, since its execution time is almost exactly equal to the speed of:
l = list([] for _ in range(1<<n))
My third attempt came when I realized that list(()) also produces a list, so I tried the apperently simple:
l = list(map(list, [()]*(1<<n)))
but this was slower than the starmap call.
Conclusion: for the speed maniacs: Do use the list comprehension. Only call functions, if you have to. Use builtins.
hsThumbList.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(100, 400));
It was throwing me this error when I using switch in a function with variables declared in my class:
private void ShowCalendar(final Activity context, Point p, int type)
{
switch (type) {
case type_cat:
break;
case type_region:
break;
case type_city:
break;
default:
//sth
break;
}
}
The problem was solved when I declared final
to the variables in the start of the class:
final int type_cat=1, type_region=2, type_city=3;
You can try Context.getApplicationInfo().dataDir
if you want the package's persistent data folder.
getFilesDir()
returns a subroot of this.
Try this:
dataTable.Columns["Marks"].ColumnName = "SubjectMarks";
Building on @SotiriosDelimanolis's comment, here is a method to deal with URLs (such as file:...) and non-URLs (such as C:...), using Spring's FileSystemResource:
public FileSystemResource get(String file) {
try {
// First try to resolve as URL (file:...)
Path path = Paths.get(new URL(file).toURI());
FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource(path.toFile());
return resource;
} catch (URISyntaxException | MalformedURLException e) {
// If given file string isn't an URL, fall back to using a normal file
return new FileSystemResource(file);
}
}
On some mobiles like mine (MIUI Redmi 3) you can just add specific Application on list where application doesnt stop when you terminate applactions in Task Manager (It will stop but it will start again)
Just go to Settings>PermissionsAutostart
If you don't mind adding a dependency, you can use JsonPath.
import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;
String firstName = JsonPath.read(rawJsonString, "$.detail.first_name");
"$" specifies the root of the raw json string and then you just specify the path to the field you want. This will always return a string. You'll have to do any casting yourself.
Be aware that it'll throw a PathNotFoundException at runtime if the path you specify doesn't exist.
There are currently three distinct events which may or may not be triggered when the client devices moves. Two of them are focused around orientation and the last on motion:
ondeviceorientation
is known to work on the desktop version of Chrome, and most Apple laptops seems to have the hardware required for this to work. It also works on Mobile Safari on the iPhone 4 with iOS 4.2. In the event handler function, you can access alpha
, beta
, gamma
values on the event data supplied as the only argument to the function.
onmozorientation
is supported on Firefox 3.6 and newer. Again, this is known to work on most Apple laptops, but might work on Windows or Linux machines with accelerometer as well. In the event handler function, look for x
, y
, z
fields on the event data supplied as first argument.
ondevicemotion
is known to work on iPhone 3GS + 4 and iPad (both with iOS 4.2), and provides data related to the current acceleration of the client device. The event data passed to the handler function has acceleration
and accelerationIncludingGravity
, which both have three fields for each axis: x
, y
, z
The "earthquake detecting" sample website uses a series of if
statements to figure out which event to attach to (in a somewhat prioritized order) and passes the data received to a common tilt
function:
if (window.DeviceOrientationEvent) {
window.addEventListener("deviceorientation", function () {
tilt([event.beta, event.gamma]);
}, true);
} else if (window.DeviceMotionEvent) {
window.addEventListener('devicemotion', function () {
tilt([event.acceleration.x * 2, event.acceleration.y * 2]);
}, true);
} else {
window.addEventListener("MozOrientation", function () {
tilt([orientation.x * 50, orientation.y * 50]);
}, true);
}
The constant factors 2 and 50 are used to "align" the readings from the two latter events with those from the first, but these are by no means precise representations. For this simple "toy" project it works just fine, but if you need to use the data for something slightly more serious, you will have to get familiar with the units of the values provided in the different events and treat them with respect :)
You need to allocate a block of memory and use it as an array as:
int *arr = malloc (sizeof (int) * n); /* n is the length of the array */
int i;
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
arr[i] = 0;
}
If you need to initialize the array with zeros you can also use the memset
function from C standard library (declared in string.h
).
memset (arr, 0, sizeof (int) * n);
Here 0
is the constant with which every locatoin of the array will be set. Note that the last argument is the number of bytes to be set the the constant. Because each location of the array stores an integer therefore we need to pass the total number of bytes as this parameter.
Also if you want to clear the array to zeros, then you may want to use calloc
instead of malloc
. calloc
will return the memory block after setting the allocated byte locations to zero.
After you have finished, free the memory block free (arr)
.
EDIT1
Note that if you want to assign a particular integer in locations of an integer array using memset
then it will be a problem. This is because memset
will interpret the array as a byte array and assign the byte you have given, to every byte of the array. So if you want to store say 11243 in each location then it will not be possible.
EDIT2
Also note why every time setting an int array to 0 with memset
may not work: Why does "memset(arr, -1, sizeof(arr)/sizeof(int))" not clear an integer array to -1? as pointed out by @Shafik Yaghmour
I know it's an old topic but your illustration is not correct, the source code sets up the clip matrix correct.
[fov * aspectRatio][ 0 ][ 0 ][ 0 ]
[ 0 ][ fov ][ 0 ][ 0 ]
[ 0 ][ 0 ][(far+near)/(far-near) ][(2*near*far)/(near-far)]
[ 0 ][ 0 ][ 1 ][ 0 ]
some addition to your things:
This clip matrix works only if you are projecting on static 2D plane if you want to add camera movement and rotation:
viewMatrix = clipMatrix * cameraTranslationMatrix4x4 * cameraRotationMatrix4x4;
this lets you rotate the 2D plane and move it around..-
insert into OPT (email, campaign_id)
select '[email protected]',100
from dual
where not exists(select *
from OPT
where (email ='[email protected]' and campaign_id =100));
It is considered "bad" only when used globally. Because:
using namespace xyz
.using namespace std
you might not be aware of all the stuff you grab -- and when you add another #include
or move to a new C++ revision you might get name conflicts you were not aware of.Go ahead and use it locally (almost) freely. This, of course, prevents you from repetition of std::
-- and repetition is also bad.
In C++03 there was an idiom -- boilerplate code -- for implementing a swap
function for your classes. It was suggested that you actually use a local using namespace std
-- or at least using std::swap
:
class Thing {
int value_;
Child child_;
public:
// ...
friend void swap(Thing &a, Thing &b);
};
void swap(Thing &a, Thing &b) {
using namespace std; // make `std::swap` available
// swap all members
swap(a.value_, b.value_); // `std::stwap(int, int)`
swap(a.child_, b.child_); // `swap(Child&,Child&)` or `std::swap(...)`
}
This does the following magic:
std::swap
for value_
, i.e. void std::swap(int, int)
.void swap(Child&, Child&)
implemented the compiler will choose it.void std::swap(Child&,Child&)
and try its best swapping these.With C++11 there is no reason to use this pattern any more. The implementation of std::swap
was changed to find a potential overload and choose it.
The fastest way is to do a*a
or a**2
or np.square(a)
whereas np.power(a, 2)
showed to be considerably slower.
np.power()
allows you to use different exponents for each element if instead of 2
you pass another array of exponents. From the comments of @GarethRees I just learned that this function will give you different results than a**2
or a*a
, which become important in cases where you have small tolerances.
I've timed some examples using NumPy 1.9.0 MKL 64 bit, and the results are shown below:
In [29]: a = np.random.random((1000, 1000))
In [30]: timeit a*a
100 loops, best of 3: 2.78 ms per loop
In [31]: timeit a**2
100 loops, best of 3: 2.77 ms per loop
In [32]: timeit np.power(a, 2)
10 loops, best of 3: 71.3 ms per loop
I just had a very similar issue with the added problem that I needed to create download links to files inside a ZIP file.
I first tried to create a temporary file, then provided a link to the temporary file, but I found that some browsers would just display the contents (a CSV Excel file) rather than offering to download. Eventually I found the solution by using a servlet. It works both on Tomcat and GlassFish, and I tried it on Internet Explorer 10 and Chrome.
The servlet takes as input a full path name to the ZIP file, and the name of the file inside the zip that should be downloaded.
Inside my JSP file I have a table displaying all the files inside the zip, with links that say: onclick='download?zip=<%=zip%>&csv=<%=csv%>'
The servlet code is in download.java:
package myServlet;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.util.*;
// Extend HttpServlet class
public class download extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); // now we can write to the client
String filename = request.getParameter("csv");
String zipfile = request.getParameter("zip");
String aLine = "";
response.setContentType("application/x-download");
response.setHeader( "Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename); // Force 'save-as'
ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(zipfile);
for (Enumeration e = zip.entries(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
ZipEntry entry = (ZipEntry) e.nextElement();
if(entry.toString().equals(filename)) {
InputStream is = zip.getInputStream(entry);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"), 65536);
while ((aLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
out.println(aLine);
}
is.close();
break;
}
}
}
}
To compile on Tomcat you need the classpath to include tomcat\lib\servlet-api.jar or on GlassFish: glassfish\lib\j2ee.jar
But either one will work on both. You also need to set your servlet in web.xml
.
var x = from t in types
group t by t.Type into grouped
select new { type = grouped.Key,
count = grouped.Count() };
Add namespace
using System.Configuration;
and in place of
ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings
you should use
ConfigurationManager.AppSettings
String path = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["configFile"];
So, I've run into the same problem. Guess what was the first Google result.
Because I need to pass all data to PyGTK, unicode strings aren't very useful to me either. So I have another recursive conversion method. It's actually also needed for typesafe JSON conversion - json.dump() would bail on any non-literals, like Python objects. Doesn't convert dict indexes though.
# removes any objects, turns unicode back into str
def filter_data(obj):
if type(obj) in (int, float, str, bool):
return obj
elif type(obj) == unicode:
return str(obj)
elif type(obj) in (list, tuple, set):
obj = list(obj)
for i,v in enumerate(obj):
obj[i] = filter_data(v)
elif type(obj) == dict:
for i,v in obj.iteritems():
obj[i] = filter_data(v)
else:
print "invalid object in data, converting to string"
obj = str(obj)
return obj
EOF is not a character (in most modern operating systems). It is simply a condition that applies to a file stream when the end of the stream is reached. The confusion arises because a user may signal EOF for console input by typing a special character (e.g Control-D in Unix, Linux, et al), but this character is not seen by the running program, it is caught by the operating system which in turn signals EOF to the process.
Note: in some very old operating systems EOF was a character, e.g. Control-Z in CP/M, but this was a crude hack to avoid the overhead of maintaining actual file lengths in file system directories.
I was just thinking if we can use linear search to eliminate the duplicates:
JavaScript:
function getUniqueRadios() {
var x=document.getElementById("QnA");
var ansArray = new Array();
var prev;
for (var i=0;i<x.length;i++)
{
// Check for unique radio button group
if (x.elements[i].type == "radio")
{
// For the first element prev will be null, hence push it into array and set the prev var.
if (prev == null)
{
prev = x.elements[i].name;
ansArray.push(x.elements[i].name);
} else {
// We will only push the next radio element if its not identical to previous.
if (prev != x.elements[i].name)
{
prev = x.elements[i].name;
ansArray.push(x.elements[i].name);
}
}
}
}
alert(ansArray);
}
HTML:
<body>
<form name="QnA" action="" method='post' ">
<input type="radio" name="g1" value="ANSTYPE1"> good </input>
<input type="radio" name="g1" value="ANSTYPE2"> avg </input>
<input type="radio" name="g2" value="ANSTYPE3"> Type1 </input>
<input type="radio" name="g2" value="ANSTYPE2"> Type2 </input>
<input type="submit" value='SUBMIT' onClick="javascript:getUniqueRadios()"></input>
</form>
</body>
Some Activities actually you don't want to open again when back button pressed such Splash Screen Activity, Welcome Screen Activity, Confirmation Windows. Actually you don't need this in activity stack. you can do this using=> open manifest.xml file and add a attribute
android:noHistory="true"
to these activities.
<activity
android:name="com.example.shoppingapp.AddNewItems"
android:label=""
android:noHistory="true">
</activity>
OR
Sometimes you want close the entire application in certain back button press. Here best practice is open up the home window instead of exiting application. For that you need to override onBackPressed() method. usually this method open up the top activity in the stack.
@Override
public void onBackPressed(){
Intent a = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
a.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
a.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(a);
}
OR
In back button pressed you want to exit that activity and also you also don't want to add this in activity stack. call finish() method inside onBackPressed() method. it will not make close the entire application. it will go for the previous activity in the stack.
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
finish();
}
jQuery Templates is an example of something that uses this method to store HTML that will not be rendered directly (that’s the whole point) inside other HTML: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.template/
If using Newtonsoft.Json:
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
public static class Extensions
{
public static StringContent AsJson(this object o)
=> new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(o), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
}
Example:
var httpClient = new HttpClient();
var url = "https://www.duolingo.com/2016-04-13/login?fields=";
var data = new { identifier = "username", password = "password" };
var result = await httpClient.PostAsync(url, data.AsJson())
findstr /spin /c:"string" [files]
The parameters have the following meanings:
s
= recursivep
= skip non-printable charactersi
= case insensitiven
= print line numbersAnd the string to search for is the bit you put in quotes after /c:
When the local git projects are cloned in eclipse and are viewable in git
perspective but not in package explorer
(workspace), the following steps worked for me:
git
perspectiveimport projects
If you need to update the canvas by redrawing views after some change, you should call setNeedsDisplay.
The open-source Angara.Table library allows to load CSV into typed columns, so you can get the arrays from the columns. Each column can be indexed both by name or index. See http://predictionmachines.github.io/Angara.Table/saveload.html.
The library follows RFC4180 for CSV; it enables type inference and multiline strings.
Example:
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using Angara.Data;
using Angara.Data.DelimitedFile;
...
ReadSettings settings = new ReadSettings(Delimiter.Semicolon, false, true, null, null);
Table table = Table.Load("data.csv", settings);
ImmutableArray<double> a = table["double-column-name"].Rows.AsReal;
for(int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", i, a[i]);
}
You can see a column type using the type Column, e.g.
Column c = table["double-column-name"];
Console.WriteLine("Column {0} is double: {1}", c.Name, c.Rows.IsRealColumn);
Since the library is focused on F#, you might need to add a reference to the FSharp.Core 4.4 assembly; click 'Add Reference' on the project and choose FSharp.Core 4.4 under "Assemblies" -> "Extensions".
You can use us jquery function getJson :
$(function(){
$.getJSON('/api/rest/abc', function(data) {
console.log(data);
});
});
I would suggest you to test it firstly:
copy this train.csv
to the same directory as this jupyter script in and then change the path to train.csv
to test whether this can be loaded successfully.
If yes, that means the previous path input is a problem
If not, that means the file it self denied your access to it, or its real filename can be something else like: train.csv.<hidden extension>
You can do the following with Unnamed Columns:
file.csv
,A,B,C
0,1,2,3
1,4,5,6
2,7,8,9
#read file
df = pd.read_csv('file.csv')
Method 1: Delete Unnamed Columns
# delete one by one like column is 'Unnamed: 0' so use it's name
df.drop('Unnamed: 0', axis=1, inplace=True)
#delete all Unnamed Columns in a single code of line using regex
df.drop(df.filter(regex="Unnamed"),axis=1, inplace=True)
Method 2: Rename Unnamed Columns
df.rename(columns = {'Unnamed: 0':'Name'}, inplace = True)
If you want to write out with a blank header as in the input file, just choose 'Name' above to be ''.
For the real problem about being unable to properly debug a program that uses JNI (or the bug does not appear when running it under a debugger):
In this case it often helps to add Java wrappers around your JNI calls (i.e. all native methods are private and your public methods in the class call them) that do some basic sanity checking (check that all "objects" are freed and "objects" are not used after freeing) or synchronization (just synchronize all methods from one DLL to a single object instance). Let the java wrapper methods log the mistake and throw an exception.
This will often help to find the real error (which surprisingly is mostly in the Java code that does not obey the semantics of the called functions causing some nasty double-frees or similar) more easily than trying to debug a massively parallel Java program in a native debugger...
If you know the cause, keep the code in your wrapper methods that avoids it. Better have your wrapper methods throw exceptions than your JNI code crash the VM...
Check and install php5-mcrypt:
sudo apt-get install php5-mcrypt
Thanks to @tgrrr for a simple solution, especially when 3rd party library is not wanted (such as React-Bootstrap). However, this solution has a problem: modal container is embedded inside react component, which leads to modal-under-background issue when outside react component (or its parent element) has position style as fixed/relative/absolute. I met this problem and came up to a new solution:
"use strict";
var React = require('react');
var ReactDOM = require('react-dom');
var SampleModal = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
<div className="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
<div className="modal-dialog">
<div className="modal-content">
<div className="modal-header">
<button type="button" className="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
<h4 className="modal-title">Title</h4>
</div>
<div className="modal-body">
<p>Modal content</p>
</div>
<div className="modal-footer">
<button type="button" className="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button>
<button type="button" className="btn btn-primary">OK</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
});
var sampleModalId = 'sample-modal-container';
var SampleApp = React.createClass({
handleShowSampleModal: function() {
var modal = React.cloneElement(<SampleModal></SampleModal>);
var modalContainer = document.createElement('div');
modalContainer.id = sampleModalId;
document.body.appendChild(modalContainer);
ReactDOM.render(modal, modalContainer, function() {
var modalObj = $('#'+sampleModalId+'>.modal');
modalObj.modal('show');
modalObj.on('hidden.bs.modal', this.handleHideSampleModal);
}.bind(this));
},
handleHideSampleModal: function() {
$('#'+sampleModalId).remove();
},
render: function(){
return (
<div>
<a href="javascript:;" onClick={this.handleShowSampleModal}>show modal</a>
</div>
)
}
});
module.exports = SampleApp;
The main idea is:
If you are loading the image via AJAX you could use a callback to check if the image is loaded and do the hiding and src attribute assigning. Something like this:
$.ajax({
url: [image source],
success: function() {
// Do the hiding here and the attribute setting
}
});
For more reading refer to this JQuery AJAX
git pull
and git rebase
are not interchangeable, but they are closely connected.
git pull
fetches the latest changes of the current branch from a remote and applies those changes to your local copy of the branch. Generally this is done by merging, i.e. the local changes are merged into the remote changes. So git pull
is similar to git fetch & git merge
.
Rebasing is an alternative to merging. Instead of creating a new commit that combines the two branches, it moves the commits of one of the branches on top of the other.
You can pull using rebase instead of merge (git pull --rebase
). The local changes you made will be rebased on top of the remote changes, instead of being merged with the remote changes.
Atlassian has some excellent documentation on merging vs. rebasing.
The 2nd parameter in the get
call is a config object. You want something like this:
$http
.get('accept.php', {
params: {
source: link,
category_id: category
}
})
.success(function (data,status) {
$scope.info_show = data
});
See the Arguments section of http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$http for more detail
Another, and more streamlined, approach to deserializing a camel-cased JSON string to a pascal-cased POCO object is to use the CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver.
It's part of the Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization namespace. This approach assumes that the only difference between the JSON object and the POCO lies in the casing of the property names. If the property names are spelled differently, then you'll need to resort to using JsonProperty attributes to map property names.
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
. . .
private User LoadUserFromJson(string response)
{
JsonSerializerSettings serSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
serSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
User outObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<User>(jsonValue, serSettings);
return outObject;
}
Yes you can do it yourself. It is just a matter of grabbing the sources of the page and parsing them the way you want.
There are various possibilities. A good combo is using python-requests (built on top of urllib2, it is urllib.request
in Python3) and BeautifulSoup4, which has its methods to select elements and also permits CSS selectors:
import requests
from BeautifulSoup4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
request = requests.get("http://foo.bar")
soup = bs(request.text)
some_elements = soup.find_all("div", class_="myCssClass")
Some will prefer xpath parsing or jquery-like pyquery, lxml or something else.
When the data you want is produced by some JavaScript, the above won't work. You either need python-ghost or Selenium. I prefer the latter combined with PhantomJS, much lighter and simpler to install, and easy to use:
from selenium import webdriver
client = webdriver.PhantomJS()
client.get("http://foo")
soup = bs(client.page_source)
I would advice to start your own solution. You'll understand Scrapy's benefits doing so.
ps: take a look at scrapely: https://github.com/scrapy/scrapely
pps: take a look at Portia, to start extracting information visually, without programming knowledge: https://github.com/scrapinghub/portia
So your array is structured like this (I'm gonna talk in pseudocode because my C#-fu is weak, but I hope you get the gist of what I'm saying)
string values[rows][columns]
So value[1][3]
is the value at row 1, column 3.
You want to sort by column, so the problem is that your array is off by 90 degrees.
As a first cut, could you just rotate it?
std::string values_by_column[columns][rows];
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++)
values_by_column[column][row] = values[row][column]
sort_array(values_by_column[column])
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++)
values[row][column] = values_by_column[column][row]
If you know you only want to sort one column at a time, you could optimize this a lot by just extracting the data you want to sort:
string values_to_sort[rows]
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
values_to_sort[i] = values[i][column_to_sort]
sort_array(values_to_sort)
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
values[i][column_to_sort] = values_to_sort[i]
In C++ you could play tricks with how to calculate offsets into the array (since you could treat your two-dimensional array as a one-d array) but I'm not sure how to do that in c#.
I meet the same problem today, and solve it by the code follows.
html code:
<div style='display: none'>
<img id='img' src='img/iak.png' width='600' height='400' />
</div>
<canvas id='iak'>broswer don't support canvas</canvas>
js code:
var canvas = document.getElementById('iak')
var iakImg = document.getElementById('img')
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
var image = new Image()
image.src=iakImg.src
image.onload = function () {
ctx.drawImage(image,0,0)
var data = ctx.getImageData(0,0,600,400)
}
code like above, and there is no cross-domain problem.
Having had a similar problem with data from 1800 to now, this worked for me:
data2$date=as.character(data2$date)
lct <- Sys.getlocale("LC_TIME");
Sys.setlocale("LC_TIME","C")
data2$date<- as.Date(data2$date, format = "%Y %m %d") # and it works
These answers all collect shallow size information. I suspect that visitors to this question will end up here looking to answer the question, "How big is this complex object in memory?"
There's a great answer here: https://goshippo.com/blog/measure-real-size-any-python-object/
The punchline:
import sys
def get_size(obj, seen=None):
"""Recursively finds size of objects"""
size = sys.getsizeof(obj)
if seen is None:
seen = set()
obj_id = id(obj)
if obj_id in seen:
return 0
# Important mark as seen *before* entering recursion to gracefully handle
# self-referential objects
seen.add(obj_id)
if isinstance(obj, dict):
size += sum([get_size(v, seen) for v in obj.values()])
size += sum([get_size(k, seen) for k in obj.keys()])
elif hasattr(obj, '__dict__'):
size += get_size(obj.__dict__, seen)
elif hasattr(obj, '__iter__') and not isinstance(obj, (str, bytes, bytearray)):
size += sum([get_size(i, seen) for i in obj])
return size
Used like so:
In [1]: get_size(1)
Out[1]: 24
In [2]: get_size([1])
Out[2]: 104
In [3]: get_size([[1]])
Out[3]: 184
If you want to know Python's memory model more deeply, there's a great article here that has a similar "total size" snippet of code as part of a longer explanation: https://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/understand-how-much-memory-your-python-objects-use--cms-25609
In general you can easily write the Where-Condition like this:
select * from tab1
where (col1, col2) in (select col1, col2 from tab2)
Note
Oracle ignores rows where one or more of the selected columns is NULL. In these cases you probably want to make use of the NVL-Funktion to map NULL to a special value (that should not be in the values):
select * from tab1
where (col1, NVL(col2, '---') in (select col1, NVL(col2, '---') from tab2)
I tested "jenv" and other things like setting "JAVA_HOME" without success. Now i and endet up with following solution
function setJava {
export JAVA_HOME="$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v $1)"
launchctl setenv JAVA_HOME $JAVA_HOME
sudo ln -nsf "$(dirname ${JAVA_HOME})/MacOS" /Library/Java/MacOS
java -version
}
(added to ~/.bashrc or ~/.bash.profile or ~/.zshrc)
And calling like that:
setJava 1.8
java_home will handle the wrong input. so you can't do something wrong. Maven and other stuff will pick up the right version now.
Try below code:
var sizeInKB = input.files[0].size/1024; //Normally files are in bytes but for KB divide by 1024 and so on
var sizeLimit= 30;
if (sizeInKB >= sizeLimit) {
alert("Max file size 30KB");
return false;
}
With C++11 you can use std::regex
like so:
#include <regex>
...
std::string string("hello $name");
string = std::regex_replace(string, std::regex("\\$name"), "Somename");
The double backslash is required for escaping an escape character.
NOTE: This answer is for SQL Server 2005. For SQL Server 2008 and later, there are much better methods as seen in the other answers.
You can use INSERT with SELECT UNION ALL:
INSERT INTO MyTable (FirstCol, SecondCol)
SELECT 'First' ,1
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Second' ,2
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Third' ,3
...
Only for small datasets though, which should be fine for your 4 records.
Since I prefer to list required arguments before optional, I hack around it via:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser._action_groups.pop()
required = parser.add_argument_group('required arguments')
optional = parser.add_argument_group('optional arguments')
required.add_argument('--required_arg', required=True)
optional.add_argument('--optional_arg')
return parser.parse_args()
and this outputs:
usage: main.py [-h] [--required_arg REQUIRED_ARG]
[--optional_arg OPTIONAL_ARG]
required arguments:
--required_arg REQUIRED_ARG
optional arguments:
--optional_arg OPTIONAL_ARG
I can live without 'help' showing up in the optional arguments group.
The !==
opererator tests whether values are not equal or not the same type.
i.e.
var x = 5;
var y = '5';
var 1 = y !== x; // true
var 2 = y != x; // false
From the C++ FQA Lite:
[16.4] Why should I use new instead of trustworthy old malloc()?
FAQ: new/delete call the constructor/destructor; new is type safe, malloc is not; new can be overridden by a class.
FQA: The virtues of new mentioned by the FAQ are not virtues, because constructors, destructors, and operator overloading are garbage (see what happens when you have no garbage collection?), and the type safety issue is really tiny here (normally you have to cast the void* returned by malloc to the right pointer type to assign it to a typed pointer variable, which may be annoying, but far from "unsafe").
Oh, and using trustworthy old malloc makes it possible to use the equally trustworthy & old realloc. Too bad we don't have a shiny new operator renew or something.
Still, new is not bad enough to justify a deviation from the common style used throughout a language, even when the language is C++. In particular, classes with non-trivial constructors will misbehave in fatal ways if you simply malloc the objects. So why not use new throughout the code? People rarely overload operator new, so it probably won't get in your way too much. And if they do overload new, you can always ask them to stop.
Sorry, I just couldn't resist. :)
Open the mysql terminal:
el@apollo:~$ mysql -u root -pthepassword yourdb
mysql>
Drop the function if it already exists
mysql> drop function if exists myfunc;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Create the function
mysql> create function hello(id INT)
-> returns CHAR(50)
-> return 'foobar';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Create a simple table to test it out with
mysql> create table yar (id INT);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
Insert three values into the table yar
mysql> insert into yar values(5), (7), (9);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
Select all the values from yar, run our function hello each time:
mysql> select id, hello(5) from yar;
+------+----------+
| id | hello(5) |
+------+----------+
| 5 | foobar |
| 7 | foobar |
| 9 | foobar |
+------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
Verbalize and internalize what just happened:
You created a function called hello which takes one parameter. The parameter is ignored and returns a CHAR(50)
containing the value 'foobar'. You created a table called yar and added three rows to it. The select statement runs the function hello(5)
for each row returned by yar.
$a, $b, $c, $d can be dynamic values by the query
->where(function($query) use ($a, $b)
{
$query->where('a', $a)
->orWhere('b',$b);
})
->where(function($query) use ($c, $d)
{
$query->where('c', $c)
->orWhere('d',$d);
})
The following works by starting the jar with a batch file, in case the program runs as a stand alone:
public static void startExtJarProgram(){
String extJar = Paths.get("C:\\absolute\\path\\to\\batchfile.bat").toString();
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(extJar);
processBuilder.redirectError(new File(Paths.get("C:\\path\\to\\JavaProcessOutput\\extJar_out_put.txt").toString()));
processBuilder.redirectInput();
try {
final Process process = processBuilder.start();
try {
final int exitStatus = process.waitFor();
if(exitStatus==0){
System.out.println("External Jar Started Successfully.");
System.exit(0); //or whatever suits
}else{
System.out.println("There was an error starting external Jar. Perhaps path issues. Use exit code "+exitStatus+" for details.");
System.out.println("Check also C:\\path\\to\\JavaProcessOutput\\extJar_out_put.txt file for additional details.");
System.exit(1);//whatever
}
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
System.out.println("InterruptedException: "+ex.getMessage());
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println("IOException. Faild to start process. Reason: "+ex.getMessage());
}
System.out.println("Process Terminated.");
System.exit(0);
}
In the batchfile.bat then we can say:
@echo off
start /min C:\path\to\jarprogram.jar
parseInt((new Date('2012.08.10').getTime() / 1000).toFixed(0))
It's important to add the toFixed(0)
to remove any decimals when dividing by 1000 to convert from milliseconds to seconds.
The .getTime()
function returns the timestamp in milliseconds, but true unix timestamps are always in seconds.
//To clear When Clear Button is Clicked
firstName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.firstName);
clear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.clearsearchSubmit);
clear.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (v.getId() == R.id.clearsearchSubmit);
firstName.setText("");
}
});
This will help to clear the wrong keywords that you have typed in so instead of pressing backspace again and again you can simply click the button to clear everything.It Worked For me. Hope It Helps
I would recommend you having a look at the basics of conditioning in bash.
The symbol "[" is a command and must have a whitespace prior to it. If you don't give whitespace after your elif, the system interprets elif[ as a a particular command which is definitely not what you'd want at this time.
Usage:
elif(A COMPULSORY WHITESPACE WITHOUT PARENTHESIS)[(A WHITE SPACE WITHOUT PARENTHESIS)conditions(A WHITESPACE WITHOUT PARENTHESIS)]
In short, edit your code segment to:
elif [ "$seconds" -gt 0 ]
You'd be fine with no compilation errors. Your final code segment should look like this:
#!/bin/sh
if [ "$seconds" -eq 0 ];then
$timezone_string="Z"
elif [ "$seconds" -gt 0 ]
then
$timezone_string=`printf "%02d:%02d" $seconds/3600 ($seconds/60)%60`
else
echo "Unknown parameter"
fi
<form>
a: <input type="number" name="a" id="a"><br>
b: <input type="number" name="b" id="b"><br>
<button onclick="add()">Add</button>
</form>
<script>
function add() {
var a = document.getElementById('a').value;
var b = document.getElementById('b').value;
var sum = a + b;
alert(sum);
}
</script>
A list can be sorted and deduplicated using built-in functions:
myList = sorted(set(myList))
Edit: Evidently NSAttributedString
will do it, on iOS 6 and later. Instead of using an NSString
to set the label's text, create an NSAttributedString
, set attributes on it, then set it as the .attributedText
on the label. The code you want will be something like this:
NSMutableAttributedString* attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"Sample text"];
NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
[style setLineSpacing:24];
[attrString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName
value:style
range:NSMakeRange(0, strLength)];
uiLabel.attributedText = attrString;
NSAttributedString's old attributedStringWithString did the same thing, but now that is being deprecated.
For historical reasons, here's my original answer:
Short answer: you can't. To change the spacing between lines of text, you will have to subclass UILabel
and roll your own drawTextInRect
, create multiple labels, or use a different font (perhaps one edited for a specific line height, see Phillipe's answer).
Long answer: In the print and online world, the space between lines of text is known as "leading" (rhymes with 'heading', and comes from the lead metal used decades ago). Leading is a read-only property of UIFont
, which was deprecated in 4.0 and replaced by lineHeight
. As far as I know, there's no way to create a font with a specific set of parameters such as lineHeight
; you get the system fonts and any custom font you add, but can't tweak them once installed.
There is no spacing parameter in UILabel
, either.
I'm not particularly happy with UILabel
's behavior as is, so I suggest writing your own subclass or using a 3rd-party library. That will make the behavior independent of your font choice and be the most reusable solution.
I wish there was more flexibility in UILabel
, and I'd be happy to be proven wrong!
The problem is that it triggers the form submission. If you make the getData
function return false
then it should stop the form from submitting.
Alternatively, you could also use the preventDefault
method of the event object:
function getData(e) {
e.preventDefault();
}
First of all, for initializing a container you cannot use a primitive type (i.e. int
; you can use int[]
but as you want just an array of integers, I see no use in that). Instead, you should use Integer
, as follows:
ArrayList<Integer> arl = new ArrayList<Integer>();
For adding elements, just use the add
function:
arl.add(1);
arl.add(22);
arl.add(-2);
Last, but not least, for printing the ArrayList
you may use the build-in functionality of toString()
:
System.out.println("Arraylist contains: " + arl.toString());
If you want to access the i element, where i is an index from 0 to the length of the array-1, you can do a :
int i = 0; // Index 0 is of the first element
System.out.println("The first element is: " + arl.get(i));
I suggest reading first on Java Containers, before starting to work with them.
If str
is null, undefined or 0, this code will set it to "hai"
function(nodeBox, str) {
str = str || "hai";
.
.
.
If you also need to pass 0, you can use:
function(nodeBox, str) {
if (typeof str === "undefined" || str === null) {
str = "hai";
}
.
.
.
string filePath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop);
string extension = ".log";
filePath += @"\Error Log\" + extension;
if (!Directory.Exists(filePath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(filePath);
}
a
and b
are just two references to the same Person object. They both essentially hold the address of the Person
.
There is a ICloneable interface, though relatively few classes support it. With this, you would write:
Person b = a.Clone();
Then, b would be an entirely separate Person
.
You could also implement a copy constructor:
public Person(Person src)
{
// ...
}
There is no built-in way to copy all the fields. You can do it through reflection, but there would be a performance penalty.
Python 3.6 now supports shorthand literal string interpolation with PEP 498. For your use case, the new syntax is simply:
f"({self.goals} goals, ${self.penalties})"
This is similar to the previous .format
standard, but lets one easily do things like:
>>> width = 10
>>> precision = 4
>>> value = decimal.Decimal('12.34567')
>>> f'result: {value:{width}.{precision}}'
'result: 12.35'
Concerning the (somewhat off topic I know but since it was brought up earlier) XNA vs OpenGL choice, it might be beneficial in several cases to go with OpenGL instead of XNA (and in other XNA instead of OpenGL...).
If you are going to run the applications on Linux or Mac using Mono, it might be a good choice to go with OpenGL. Also, which isn't so widely known I think, if you have customers that are going to run your applications in a Citrix environment, then DirectX/Direct3D/XNA won't be as economical a choice as OpenGL. The reason for this is that OpenGL applications can be co-hosted on a lesser number of servers (due to performance issues a single server cannot host an infinite number of application instances) than DirectX/XNA applications which demands dedicated virtual servers to run in hardware accelerated mode. Other requirements exists like supported graphics cards etc but I will keep to the XNA vs OpenGL issue. As an IT Architect, Software developer etc this will have to be considered before choosing between OpenGL and DirectX/XNA...
A side note is that WebGL is based on OpenGL ES3 afaik...
As a further note, these are not the only considerations, but they might make the choice easier for some...
SELECT t.name AS table_name,
SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
c.name AS column_name,*
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE '%YOUR_COLUMN%'
ORDER BY schema_name, table_name;
I had this issue , When calling Generic.List like:
mylist.Select( selectFunc )
Where selectFunc is defined as Expression<Func<T, List<string>>>
. Simply changed "mylist" to be a IQuerable
instead of List
then it allowed me to use .Select
.
I am amazed how I've not been able to find a clear example of how to authenticate an user right from the login screen down to using the Authorize attribute over my ApiController methods after several hours of Googling.
That's because you are getting confused about these two concepts:
Authentication is the mechanism whereby systems may securely identify their users. Authentication systems provide an answers to the questions:
Authorization is the mechanism by which a system determines what level of access a particular authenticated user should have to secured resources controlled by the system. For example, a database management system might be designed so as to provide certain specified individuals with the ability to retrieve information from a database but not the ability to change data stored in the datbase, while giving other individuals the ability to change data. Authorization systems provide answers to the questions:
The Authorize
attribute in MVC is used to apply access rules, for example:
[System.Web.Http.Authorize(Roles = "Admin, Super User")]
public ActionResult AdministratorsOnly()
{
return View();
}
The above rule will allow only users in the Admin and Super User roles to access the method
These rules can also be set in the web.config file, using the location
element. Example:
<location path="Home/AdministratorsOnly">
<system.web>
<authorization>
<allow roles="Administrators"/>
<deny users="*"/>
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>
However, before those authorization rules are executed, you have to be authenticated to the current web site.
Even though these explain how to handle unauthorized requests, these do not demonstrate clearly something like a LoginController or something like that to ask for user credentials and validate them.
From here, we could split the problem in two:
Authenticate users when consuming the Web API services within the same Web application
This would be the simplest approach, because you would rely on the Authentication in ASP.Net
This is a simple example:
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms
protection="All"
slidingExpiration="true"
loginUrl="account/login"
cookieless="UseCookies"
enableCrossAppRedirects="false"
name="cookieName"
/>
</authentication>
Users will be redirected to the account/login route, there you would render custom controls to ask for user credentials and then you would set the authentication cookie using:
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
if (Membership.ValidateUser(model.UserName, model.Password))
{
FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(model.UserName, model.RememberMe);
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
else
{
ModelState.AddModelError("", "The user name or password provided is incorrect.");
}
}
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return View(model);
Cross - platform authentication
This case would be when you are only exposing Web API services within the Web application therefore, you would have another client consuming the services, the client could be another Web application or any .Net application (Win Forms, WPF, console, Windows service, etc)
For example assume that you will be consuming the Web API service from another web application on the same network domain (within an intranet), in this case you could rely on the Windows authentication provided by ASP.Net.
<authentication mode="Windows" />
If your services are exposed on the Internet, then you would need to pass the authenticated tokens to each Web API service.
For more info, take a loot to the following articles:
str="abcdef"
str.index('c') #=> 2 #String matching approach
str=~/c/ #=> 2 #Regexp approach
$~ #=> #<MatchData "c">
Hope it helps. :)
I am trying to obtain a handle on one of the views in the Action Bar
I will assume that you mean something established via android:actionLayout
in your <item>
element of your <menu>
resource.
I have tried calling findViewById(R.id.menu_item)
To retrieve the View
associated with your android:actionLayout
, call findItem()
on the Menu
to retrieve the MenuItem
, then call getActionView()
on the MenuItem
. This can be done any time after you have inflated the menu resource.
Use this method:
$_product = wc_get_product( $id );
Official API-docs: wc_get_product
Code Camp Server, Jeffrey Palermo's sample code for the book ASP.NET MVC in Action. While the book is focused on the presentation layer, the application is modeled using DDD.
Well actually you will need to return something like this because toString has to return a string
public String toString() {
return "Name :" + this.name + "whatever :" + this.whatever + "";
}
and you actually do something wrong in the constructer you set the variable the user set to the name while you need to do the opposite. What you shouldn't do
n = this.name
What you should do
this.name = n
Hopes this helps thanks
Create a path with moveTo
and lineTo
(live demo):
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.fillStyle = '#f00';
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(0, 0);
ctx.lineTo(100,50);
ctx.lineTo(50, 100);
ctx.lineTo(0, 90);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
The accepted answer has major drawback!
If you loaded your image that way your PictureBox will lock the image,so if you try to do any future operations on that image,you will get error message image used in another application!
This article show solution in VB
and This is C# implementation
FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(@"Images\a.bmp", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromStream(fs);
fs.Close();
The stat module will do this as well as obtain a lot of other information for files. From the example documentation:
- stat: path=/path/to/something
register: p
- debug: msg="Path exists and is a directory"
when: p.stat.isdir is defined and p.stat.isdir
In Laravel, I'm use:
private function getValueFromString(string $string, string $key)
{
parse_str(parse_url($string, PHP_URL_QUERY), $result);
return isset($result[$key]) ? $result[$key] : null;
}
Try This code:
public class GenericCompare<T> : IEqualityComparer<T> where T : class
{
private Func<T, object> _expr { get; set; }
public GenericCompare(Func<T, object> expr)
{
this._expr = expr;
}
public bool Equals(T x, T y)
{
var first = _expr.Invoke(x);
var sec = _expr.Invoke(y);
if (first != null && first.Equals(sec))
return true;
else
return false;
}
public int GetHashCode(T obj)
{
return obj.GetHashCode();
}
}
Example of its use would be
collection = collection
.Except(ExistedDataEles, new GenericCompare<DataEle>(x=>x.Id))
.ToList();
If you're using react-native, make sure that the Test target has the same provisioning profile as the main one.
A div
is a block level element, meaning that will behave as a block, and blocks can't stay side by side without being floated. You can however set them to inline elements with:
display:inline-block;
Give it a try...
Another way is to place them using:
position:absolute;
left:0;
and/or
position:absolute;
right:0;
Note: For this to work as expected, the wrapper element must have a position:relative;
so that the elements with absolute positioning stay relative to their wrapper element.
You can initialize it just like any list:
public List<ContactNumber> ContactNumbers { get; set; }
public Human(int id)
{
Id = id;
ContactNumbers = new List<ContactNumber>();
}
public Human(int id, string address, string name) :this(id)
{
Address = address;
Name = name;
// no need to initialize the list here since you're
// already calling the single parameter constructor
}
However, I would even go a step further and make the setter private since you often don't need to set the list, but just access/modify its contents:
public List<ContactNumber> ContactNumbers { get; private set; }
If your project has a CMake configuration it's pretty straight forward to setup VSCode, e.g. setup tasks.json
like below:
{
"version": "0.1.0",
"command": "sh",
"isShellCommand": true,
"args": ["-c"],
"showOutput": "always",
"suppressTaskName": true,
"options": {
"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}/build"
},
"tasks": [
{
"taskName": "cmake",
"args": ["cmake ."]
},
{
"taskName": "make",
"args" : ["make"],
"isBuildCommand": true,
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": "absolute",
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
}
}
]
}
This assumes that there is a folder build
in the root of the workspace with a CMake configuration.
There's also a CMake integration extension that adds a "CMake build" command to VScode.
PS! The problemMatcher
is setup for clang
-builds. To use GCC I believe you need to change fileLocation
to relative
, but I haven't tested this.
is(':visible')
checks the display
property of an element, you can use css
method.
if (!$("#singlechatpanel-1").css('visibility') === 'hidden') {
// ...
}
If you set the display
property of the element to none
then your if
statement returns true
.
Change your code to:
System.out.println("AM or PM?");
Scanner TimeOfDayQ = new Scanner(System.in);
TimeOfDayStringQ = TimeOfDayQ.next();
if(!TimeOfDayStringQ.equals("AM") && !TimeOfDayStringQ.equals("PM")) { // <--
System.out.println("Sorry, incorrect input.");
System.exit(1);
}
...
if(Hours == 13){
if (TimeOfDayStringQ.equals("AM")) {
TimeOfDayStringQ = "PM"; // <--
} else {
TimeOfDayStringQ = "AM"; // <--
}
Hours = 1;
}
}
To do this manually, you'd need something like:
List<string> existing;
if (!myDic.TryGetValue(key, out existing)) {
existing = new List<string>();
myDic[key] = existing;
}
// At this point we know that "existing" refers to the relevant list in the
// dictionary, one way or another.
existing.Add(extraValue);
However, in many cases LINQ can make this trivial using ToLookup
. For example, consider a List<Person>
which you want to transform into a dictionary of "surname" to "first names for that surname". You could use:
var namesBySurname = people.ToLookup(person => person.Surname,
person => person.FirstName);
If you want to open a windows file explorer, you should call explorer.exe
Call Shell("explorer.exe" & " " & "P:\Engineering", vbNormalFocus)
Equivalent syxntax
Shell "explorer.exe" & " " & "P:\Engineering", vbNormalFocus
GCC C minimal runnable example with x86 disassembly analysis
Let's see how GCC can automatically do tail call optimizations for us by looking at the generated assembly.
This will serve as an extremely concrete example of what was mentioned in other answers such as https://stackoverflow.com/a/9814654/895245 that the optimization can convert recursive function calls to a loop.
This in turn saves memory and improves performance, since memory accesses are often the main thing that makes programs slow nowadays.
As an input, we give GCC a non-optimized naive stack based factorial:
tail_call.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
unsigned factorial(unsigned n) {
if (n == 1) {
return 1;
}
return n * factorial(n - 1);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int input;
if (argc > 1) {
input = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
} else {
input = 5;
}
printf("%u\n", factorial(input));
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Compile and disassemble:
gcc -O1 -foptimize-sibling-calls -ggdb3 -std=c99 -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic \
-o tail_call.out tail_call.c
objdump -d tail_call.out
where -foptimize-sibling-calls
is the name of generalization of tail calls according to man gcc
:
-foptimize-sibling-calls
Optimize sibling and tail recursive calls.
Enabled at levels -O2, -O3, -Os.
as mentioned at: How do I check if gcc is performing tail-recursion optimization?
I choose -O1
because:
-O0
. I suspect that this is because there are required intermediate transformations missing.-O3
produces ungodly efficient code that would not be very educative, although it is also tail call optimized.Disassembly with -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
:
0000000000001145 <factorial>:
1145: 89 f8 mov %edi,%eax
1147: 83 ff 01 cmp $0x1,%edi
114a: 74 10 je 115c <factorial+0x17>
114c: 53 push %rbx
114d: 89 fb mov %edi,%ebx
114f: 8d 7f ff lea -0x1(%rdi),%edi
1152: e8 ee ff ff ff callq 1145 <factorial>
1157: 0f af c3 imul %ebx,%eax
115a: 5b pop %rbx
115b: c3 retq
115c: c3 retq
With -foptimize-sibling-calls
:
0000000000001145 <factorial>:
1145: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax
114a: 83 ff 01 cmp $0x1,%edi
114d: 74 0e je 115d <factorial+0x18>
114f: 8d 57 ff lea -0x1(%rdi),%edx
1152: 0f af c7 imul %edi,%eax
1155: 89 d7 mov %edx,%edi
1157: 83 fa 01 cmp $0x1,%edx
115a: 75 f3 jne 114f <factorial+0xa>
115c: c3 retq
115d: 89 f8 mov %edi,%eax
115f: c3 retq
The key difference between the two is that:
the -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
uses callq
, which is the typical non-optimized function call.
This instruction pushes the return address to the stack, therefore increasing it.
Furthermore, this version also does push %rbx
, which pushes %rbx
to the stack.
GCC does this because it stores edi
, which is the first function argument (n
) into ebx
, then calls factorial
.
GCC needs to do this because it is preparing for another call to factorial
, which will use the new edi == n-1
.
It chooses ebx
because this register is callee-saved: What registers are preserved through a linux x86-64 function call so the subcall to factorial
won't change it and lose n
.
the -foptimize-sibling-calls
does not use any instructions that push to the stack: it only does goto
jumps within factorial
with the instructions je
and jne
.
Therefore, this version is equivalent to a while loop, without any function calls. Stack usage is constant.
Tested in Ubuntu 18.10, GCC 8.2.
Use the following code it worked for me:
# Create the figure
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
# Generate the values
x_vals = X_iso[:, 0:1]
y_vals = X_iso[:, 1:2]
z_vals = X_iso[:, 2:3]
# Plot the values
ax.scatter(x_vals, y_vals, z_vals, c = 'b', marker='o')
ax.set_xlabel('X-axis')
ax.set_ylabel('Y-axis')
ax.set_zlabel('Z-axis')
plt.show()
while X_iso is my 3-D array and for X_vals, Y_vals, Z_vals I copied/used 1 column/axis from that array and assigned to those variables/arrays respectively.
Update (20160519): Firebase just released a new feature called Firebase Storage. This allows you to upload images and other non-JSON data to a dedicated storage service. We highly recommend that you use this for storing images, instead of storing them as base64 encoded data in the JSON database.
You certainly can! Depending on how big your images are, you have a couple options:
1. For smaller images (under 10mb)
We have an example project that does that here: https://github.com/firebase/firepano
The general approach is to load the file locally (using FileReader) so you can then store it in Firebase just as you would any other data. Since images are binary files, you'll want to get the base64-encoded contents so you can store it as a string. Or even more convenient, you can store it as a data: url which is then ready to plop in as the src of an img tag (this is what the example does)!
2. For larger images
Firebase does have a 10mb (of utf8-encoded string data) limit. If your image is bigger, you'll have to break it into 10mb chunks. You're right though that Firebase is more optimized for small strings that change frequently rather than multi-megabyte strings. If you have lots of large static data, I'd definitely recommend S3 or a CDN instead.
Another way of getting the results
SELECT * from table WHERE SUBSTRING(tester, 1, 8) <> 'username' or tester is null
For those who are learning node/express (just like me): do not use wildcard routing if possible!
I also wanted to implement the routing for GET /users/:id/whatever using wildcard routing. This is how I got here.
More info: https://blog.praveen.science/wildcard-routing-is-an-anti-pattern/
Your understanding is correct, an artifact in the Jenkins sense is the result of a build - the intended output of the build process.
A common convention is to put the result of a build into a build
, target
or bin
directory.
The Jenkins archiver can use globs (target/*.jar
) to easily pick up the right file even if you have a unique name per build.
short answer - add following line in the jsp which will define the base
base href="/{root of your application}/"
Docker is some-kind of super-fast virtual machine which can be use to run tools like node (instead install them directly on mac-os). Advantages to do it are following
all stuff ('milions' node files) are install inside docker image/container (they encapsulated in few inner-docker files)
you can map your mac directory with project to your docker container and have access to node - but outside docker, mac-os sytem don't even know that node is installed. So you get some kind of 'virtual' console with available node commands which can works on real files
you can easily kill node by find it by docker ps
and kill by docker rm -f name_or_num
you can easily uninstall docker image/containers by one command docker rmi ...
and get free space - and install it again by run script (below)
your node is encapsulated inside docker and don't have access to whole system - only to folders you map to it
you can run node services and easily map they port to mac port and have access to it from web browser
you can run many node versions at the same time
in similar way you can install other tools like (in many versions in same time): php, databases, redis etc. - inside docker without any interaction with mac-os (which not notice such software at all). E.g. you can run at the same time 3 mysql db with different versions and 3 php application with different php version ... - so you can have many tools but clean system
TEAM WORK: such enviroment can be easily cloned into other machines (and even to windows/linux systems - with some modifications) and provide identical docker-level environment - so you can easily set up and reuse you scripts/dockerfiles, and setup environment for new team member in very fast way (he just need to install docker and create similar folder-structure and get copy of scripts - thats all). I work this way for 2 year and with my team - and we are very happy
Install docker using e.g. this instructions
Prepare 'special' directory for work e.g. my directory is /Users/kamil/work
(I will use this directory further - but it can be arbitrary) - this directory will be 'interface' between docker containers and your mac file ststem. Inside this dir create following dir structure:
/Users/kamil/work/code
- here you put your projects with code
/Users/kamil/work/tools
/Users/kamil/work/tools/docker-data
- here we map containers output data like logs (or database files if someone ouse db etc.)
/Users/kamil/work/tools/docker
/Users/kamil/work/tools/docker/node-cmd
- here we put docker node scripts
inside tools
create file .env
which will contain in one place global-paths used in other scripts
toolspath="/Users/kamil/work/tools"
codepath="/Users/kamil/work/code"
workpath=/Users/kamil/work
_x000D_
innside dir ../node-cmd
create file dockerfile
with following content
# default /var/www/html (mapped to .../code folder with projects)
FROM node
WORKDIR /work
# Additional arbitrary tools (ng, gulp, bower)
RUN npm install -g n @angular/cli bower gulp grunt
CMD while true; do sleep 10000; done
# below ports are arbitrary
EXPOSE 3002 3003 3004 4200
_x000D_
innside dir ../node-cmd
create file run-container
with following content (this file should be executable e.g. by chmod +x run-container
) - (notice how we map port-s and directories form external 'world' to internal docker filesystem)
set -e
cd -- "$(dirname "$0")" # this script dir (not set on doubleclick)
source ../../.env
toolsdir=$toolspath/docker-data
workdir=$workpath
if [ ! "$(docker ps | grep node-cmd)" ]
then
docker build -t node-cmd .
docker rm -f node-cmd |:
docker run -d --name node-cmd -p 4200:4200 -p 4201:4201 -p 3002:3002 -p 3003:3003 -p 3004:3004 -v $toolsdir/node-cmd/logs:/root/.npm/_logs -v $workdir:/work node-cmd
fi
_x000D_
ok now you can add some project e.g. work/code/myProject
and add to it following file 'run-cmd' (must be executable)
cd -- "$(dirname "$0")"
../../tools/docker/node-cmd/run-container
docker exec -it node-cmd bash -c "cd /work/code/myProject; bash"
_x000D_
then if you run above script (by double-click), you will see console with available node commands in project directory e.g. npm install
to run project in background (e.g some serwice) e.g. run web-server angular-cli application you can use following script (named run-front
-must be executable) - (you must also edit /etc/hosts
file to add proper domain)
cd -- "$(dirname "$0")"
open "http://my-angular.local:3002"
../../tools/docker/node-cmd/run-container
docker exec -it node-cmd /bin/sh -c "cd /work/code/my-angular-project; npm start"
cat # for block script and wait for user ctrl+C
_x000D_
Set the minOccurs
attribute to 0
in the schema like so:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xs:schema version="1.0" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xs:element name="request">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="amenity">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="description" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element> </xs:schema>
After reading all the above answers one by one I cant stop myself from posting that
abstraction involves the facility to define objects that represent abstract "actors" that can perform work, report on and change their state, and "communicate" with other objects in the system.
Encapsulation is quite clear from above however ->
The term encapsulation refers to the hiding of state details, but extending the concept of data type from earlier programming languages to associate behavior most strongly with the data, and standardizing the way that different data types interact, is the beginning of abstraction.
reference wiki
My way:
private static int hexToDec(String hex) {
return Integer.parseInt(hex, 16);
}
I was having the same exception with node v12.13.1,
Downgraded node to v10.15.3 and it works fine now.
In case of Oracle since 12c you have DEFAULT ON NULL
which implies a NOT NULL
constraint.
ALTER TABLE tbl ADD (col VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT ON NULL 'MyDefault');
ON NULL
If you specify the ON NULL clause, then Oracle Database assigns the DEFAULT column value when a subsequent INSERT statement attempts to assign a value that evaluates to NULL.
When you specify ON NULL, the NOT NULL constraint and NOT DEFERRABLE constraint state are implicitly specified. If you specify an inline constraint that conflicts with NOT NULL and NOT DEFERRABLE, then an error is raised.
You can convert the URL
to a String
and use it to create a new File
. e.g.
URL url = new URL("http://google.com/pathtoaimage.jpg");
File f = new File(url.getFile());
To launch command prompt in administrator mode
attrib -h -r -s /s /d "location of the drive letter:" \*.*
A related info, to the question...
In django, use timezone.now()
for the datetime field, as django supports timezone, it just returns datetime based on the USE TZ
settings, or simply timezone 'aware' datetime objects
For a reference, I've got TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Kolkata'
and USE_TZ = True
,
from django.utils import timezone
import datetime
print(timezone.now()) # The UTC time
print(timezone.localtime()) # timezone specified time,
print(datetime.datetime.now()) # default local time
# output
2020-12-11 09:13:32.430605+00:00
2020-12-11 14:43:32.430605+05:30 # IST is UTC+5:30
2020-12-11 14:43:32.510659
refer timezone settings and Internationalization and localization in django docs for more details.
First make sure you are in markdown edit model in the ipython notebook cell
This is an alternative way to the method proposed by others <img src="myimage.png">
:
![title](img/picture.png)
It also seems to work if the title is missing:
![](img/picture.png)
Note no quotations should be in the path. Not sure if this works for paths with white spaces though!
Answer from official website
https://datatables.net/reference/option/columns.width
$('#example').dataTable({
"columnDefs": [
{
"width": "20%",
"targets": 0
}
]
});
I am assuming you want to do something programatically.
You might consider, using getenv to pull the value out of the ORACLE_HOME environmental variable. Assuming you are talking C or C++ or Pro*C.
You should install IIS sub components from
Control Panel
-> Programs and Features
-> Turn Windows features on or off
Internet Information Services
has subsection World Wide Web Services
/ Application Development Features
There you must check ASP.NET
(.NET Extensibility
, ISAPI Extensions
, ISAPI Filters
will be selected automatically). Double check that specific versions are checked. Under Windows Server 2012 R2, these options are split into 4 & 4.5.
Run from cmd
:
%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe -ir
Finally check in IIS manager, that your application uses application pool with .NET framework version v4.0.
Also, look at this answer.