Can be set via "Secure Text Entry" via Interface Builder
I've always thought that Encryption can be converted both ways, in a way that the end value can bring you to original value and with Hashing you'll not be able to revert from the end result to the original value.
I to was experiencing the same problem and the only thing I was able to do to make it work was to go this route:
drop user admin@localhost;
flush privileges;
create user admin@localhost identified by 'admins_password'
This allowed me to recreate my username and enter a password for the user name.
I would recommend Ulrich Drepper's SHA-256/SHA-512 based crypt implementation.
We ported these algorithms to Java, and you can find a freely licensed version of them at ftp://ftp.arlut.utexas.edu/java_hashes/.
Note that most modern (L)Unices support Drepper's algorithm in their /etc/shadow files.
You can use a challenge response scheme. Say the client and server both know a secret S. Then the server can be sure that the client knows the password (without giving it away) by:
Edit:
There is an issue here with the freshness of R and the fact that HTTP is stateless. This can be handled by having the server create a secret, call it Q, that only the server knows. Then the protocol goes like this:
To note, since H(R,Q) cannot be forged by the client, H(R,Q) acts as a cookie (and could therefore be implemented actually as a cookie).
Another Edit:
The previous edit to the protocol is incorrect as anyone who has observed H(R,Q) seems to be able to replay it with the correct hash. The server has to remember which R's are no longer fresh. I'm CW'ing this answer so you guys can edit away at this and work out something good.
Although this is not a built in Unix solution, I've implemented a solution for this using a shell script that can be included in whatever shell script you are using. This is usable on POSIX compliant setups. (sh, bash, ksh, zsh) The full description is available in the github repo -> https://github.com/plyint/encpass.sh. This solution will auto-generate a key for your script and store the key and your password (or other secrets) in a hidden directory under your user (i.e. ~/.encpass).
In your script you just need to source encpass.sh and then call the get_secret method. For example:
#!/bin/sh
. encpass.sh
password=$(get_secret)
Pasted below is lite version of the code for encpass.sh(you can get the full version over on github) for easier visibility:
#!/bin/sh
################################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2020 Plyint, LLC <[email protected]>. All Rights Reserved.
# This file is licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
# Please see LICENSE.txt for more information.
#
# DESCRIPTION:
# This script allows a user to encrypt a password (or any other secret) at
# runtime and then use it, decrypted, within a script. This prevents shoulder
# surfing passwords and avoids storing the password in plain text, which could
# inadvertently be sent to or discovered by an individual at a later date.
#
# This script generates an AES 256 bit symmetric key for each script (or user-
# defined bucket) that stores secrets. This key will then be used to encrypt
# all secrets for that script or bucket. encpass.sh sets up a directory
# (.encpass) under the user's home directory where keys and secrets will be
# stored.
#
# For further details, see README.md or run "./encpass ?" from the command line.
#
################################################################################
encpass_checks() {
[ -n "$ENCPASS_CHECKS" ] && return
if [ -z "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR" ]; then
ENCPASS_HOME_DIR="$HOME/.encpass"
fi
[ ! -d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR" ] && mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR"
if [ -f "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/.extension" ]; then
# Extension enabled, load it...
ENCPASS_EXTENSION="$(cat "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/.extension")"
ENCPASS_EXT_FILE="encpass-$ENCPASS_EXTENSION.sh"
if [ -f "./extensions/$ENCPASS_EXTENSION/$ENCPASS_EXT_FILE" ]; then
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
. "./extensions/$ENCPASS_EXTENSION/$ENCPASS_EXT_FILE"
elif [ ! -z "$(command -v encpass-"$ENCPASS_EXTENSION".sh)" ]; then
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
. "$(command -v encpass-$ENCPASS_EXTENSION.sh)"
else
encpass_die "Error: Extension $ENCPASS_EXTENSION could not be found."
fi
# Extension specific checks, mandatory function for extensions
encpass_"${ENCPASS_EXTENSION}"_checks
else
# Use default OpenSSL implementation
if [ ! -x "$(command -v openssl)" ]; then
echo "Error: OpenSSL is not installed or not accessible in the current path." \
"Please install it and try again." >&2
exit 1
fi
[ ! -d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys" ] && mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys"
[ ! -d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets" ] && mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets"
[ ! -d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/exports" ] && mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/exports"
fi
ENCPASS_CHECKS=1
}
# Checks if the enabled extension has implented the passed function and if so calls it
encpass_ext_func() {
[ ! -z "$ENCPASS_EXTENSION" ] && ENCPASS_EXT_FUNC="$(command -v "encpass_${ENCPASS_EXTENSION}_$1")" || return
[ ! -z "$ENCPASS_EXT_FUNC" ] && shift && $ENCPASS_EXT_FUNC "$@"
}
# Initializations performed when the script is included by another script
encpass_include_init() {
encpass_ext_func "include_init" "$@"
[ ! -z "$ENCPASS_EXT_FUNC" ] && return
if [ -n "$1" ] && [ -n "$2" ]; then
ENCPASS_BUCKET=$1
ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME=$2
elif [ -n "$1" ]; then
if [ -z "$ENCPASS_BUCKET" ]; then
ENCPASS_BUCKET=$(basename "$0")
fi
ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME=$1
else
ENCPASS_BUCKET=$(basename "$0")
ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME="password"
fi
}
encpass_generate_private_key() {
ENCPASS_KEY_DIR="$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET"
[ ! -d "$ENCPASS_KEY_DIR" ] && mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_KEY_DIR"
if [ ! -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_DIR/private.key" ]; then
(umask 0377 && printf "%s" "$(openssl rand -hex 32)" >"$ENCPASS_KEY_DIR/private.key")
fi
}
encpass_set_private_key_abs_name() {
ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME="$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/private.key"
[ ! -n "$1" ] && [ ! -f "$ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME" ] && encpass_generate_private_key
}
encpass_set_secret_abs_name() {
ENCPASS_SECRET_ABS_NAME="$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME.enc"
[ ! -n "$1" ] && [ ! -f "$ENCPASS_SECRET_ABS_NAME" ] && set_secret
}
encpass_rmfifo() {
trap - EXIT
kill "$1" 2>/dev/null
rm -f "$2"
}
encpass_mkfifo() {
fifo="$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/$1.$$"
mkfifo -m 600 "$fifo" || encpass_die "Error: unable to create named pipe"
printf '%s\n' "$fifo"
}
get_secret() {
encpass_checks
encpass_ext_func "get_secret" "$@"; [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_EXT_FUNC" ] && return
[ "$(basename "$0")" != "encpass.sh" ] && encpass_include_init "$1" "$2"
encpass_set_private_key_abs_name
encpass_set_secret_abs_name
encpass_decrypt_secret "$@"
}
set_secret() {
encpass_checks
encpass_ext_func "set_secret" "$@"; [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_EXT_FUNC" ] && return
if [ "$1" != "reuse" ] || { [ -z "$ENCPASS_SECRET_INPUT" ] && [ -z "$ENCPASS_CSECRET_INPUT" ]; }; then
echo "Enter $ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME:" >&2
stty -echo
read -r ENCPASS_SECRET_INPUT
stty echo
echo "Confirm $ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME:" >&2
stty -echo
read -r ENCPASS_CSECRET_INPUT
stty echo
# Use named pipe to securely pass secret to openssl
fifo="$(encpass_mkfifo set_secret_fifo)"
fi
if [ "$ENCPASS_SECRET_INPUT" = "$ENCPASS_CSECRET_INPUT" ]; then
encpass_set_private_key_abs_name
ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR="$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/$ENCPASS_BUCKET"
[ ! -d "$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR" ] && mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR"
# Generate IV and create secret file
printf "%s" "$(openssl rand -hex 16)" > "$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR/$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME.enc"
ENCPASS_OPENSSL_IV="$(cat "$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR/$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME.enc")"
echo "$ENCPASS_SECRET_INPUT" > "$fifo" &
# Allow expansion now so PID is set
# shellcheck disable=SC2064
trap "encpass_rmfifo $! $fifo" EXIT HUP TERM INT TSTP
# Append encrypted secret to IV in the secret file
openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -e -a -iv "$ENCPASS_OPENSSL_IV" \
-K "$(cat "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/private.key")" \
-in "$fifo" 1>> "$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR/$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME.enc"
else
encpass_die "Error: secrets do not match. Please try again."
fi
}
encpass_decrypt_secret() {
encpass_ext_func "decrypt_secret" "$@"; [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_EXT_FUNC" ] && return
if [ -f "$ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME" ]; then
ENCPASS_DECRYPT_RESULT="$(dd if="$ENCPASS_SECRET_ABS_NAME" ibs=1 skip=32 2> /dev/null | openssl enc -aes-256-cbc \
-d -a -iv "$(head -c 32 "$ENCPASS_SECRET_ABS_NAME")" -K "$(cat "$ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME")" 2> /dev/null)"
if [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_DECRYPT_RESULT" ]; then
echo "$ENCPASS_DECRYPT_RESULT"
else
# If a failed unlock command occurred and the user tries to show the secret
# Present either a locked or failed decrypt error.
if [ -f "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/private.lock" ]; then
echo "**Locked**"
else
# The locked file wasn't present as expected. Let's display a failure
echo "Error: Failed to decrypt"
fi
fi
elif [ -f "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/private.lock" ]; then
echo "**Locked**"
else
echo "Error: Unable to decrypt. The key file \"$ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME\" is not present."
fi
}
encpass_die() {
echo "$@" >&2
exit 1
}
#LITE
Here's a collection of scripts: http://webtecker.com/2008/03/26/collection-of-password-strength-scripts/
I think both of them rate the password and don't use jQuery... but I don't know if they have native support for disabling the form?
You might want to check out this page: http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5/
However, if protecting the password is important, you should really be using something like SHA256 (MD5 is not cryptographically secure iirc). Even more, you might want to consider using TLS and getting a cert so you can use https.
mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
mysql -u root
UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string='yourpasswd' WHERE User='root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY 'yourpasswd';
I somehow need to do this every time my Macbook restarts. Posting this for personal reference, hopefully it helps someone else as well.
Consider using Encryptor4j of which I am the author.
First make sure you have Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy files installed before your proceed so that you can use 256-bit AES keys.
Then do the following:
String password = "mysupersecretpassword";
Key key = KeyFactory.AES.keyFromPassword(password.toCharArray());
Encryptor encryptor = new Encryptor(key, "AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding", 16);
You can now use the encryptor to encrypt your message. You can also perform streaming encryption if you'd like. It automatically generates and prepends a secure IV for your convenience.
If it's a file that you wish to compress take a look at this answer Encrypting a large file with AES using JAVA for an even simpler approach.
It works; just thought this would be helpful to someone in the future.
If you are working with MAMP, as a security measure, the $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true;
usually will be missing in the config.inc.php
file so if you want to use phpMyAdmin without a password for root then simply add it preferably after the $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules'] = array();
statement.
Then Restart your server just to be sure and you will be good to go.
import re
RegexLength=re.compile(r'^\S{8,}$')
RegexDigit=re.compile(r'\d')
RegexLower=re.compile(r'[a-z]')
RegexUpper=re.compile(r'[A-Z]')
def IsStrongPW(password):
if RegexLength.search(password) == None or RegexDigit.search(password) == None or RegexUpper.search(password) == None or RegexLower.search(password) == None:
return False
else:
return True
while True:
userpw=input("please input your passord to check: \n")
if userpw == "exit":
break
else:
print(IsStrongPW(userpw))
sudo service mysql stop
sudo mysqld --skip-grant-tables &
mysql -u root mysql
Change MYSECRET with your new root password
UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('MYSECRET') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; exit;
There is no way to get the old password back. Log into the SQL server management console as a machine or domain admin using integrated authentication, you can then change any password (including sa).
Start the SQL service again and use the new created login (recovery in my example) Go via the security panel to the properties and change the password of the SA account.
Now write down the new SA password.
Try connecting without any password:
mysql -u root
I believe the initial default is no password for the root account (which should obviously be changed as soon as possible).
You will not be able to retrieve a plain text password from wordpress.
Wordpress use a 1 way encryption to store the passwords using a variation of md5. There is no way to reverse this.
See this article for more info http://wordpress.org/support/topic/how-is-the-user-password-encrypted-wp_hash_password
Here is my code based off the code offered by @Ahmed ALaa
Features:
*
character (DEC: 42 ; HEX: 0x2A)
instead of the input characterDemerits:
The function secure_password_input()
returns the password as a string
when called. It accepts a Password Prompt string, which will be displayed to the user to type the password
def secure_password_input(prompt=''):
p_s = ''
proxy_string = [' '] * 64
while True:
sys.stdout.write('\x0D' + prompt + ''.join(proxy_string))
c = msvcrt.getch()
if c == b'\r':
break
elif c == b'\x08':
p_s = p_s[:-1]
proxy_string[len(p_s)] = " "
else:
proxy_string[len(p_s)] = "*"
p_s += c.decode()
sys.stdout.write('\n')
return p_s
As we all know storing password in clear text in database is not secure. the bcrypt is a hashing password technique.It is used to built password security. one of the amazing function of bcrypt is it save us from hackers it is used to protect the password from hacking attacks because the password is stored in bcrypted form.
the password_hash() function is used to create a new password hash. It uses a strong & robust hashing algorithm.The password_hash() function is very much compatible with the crypt() function. Therefore, password hashes created by crypt() may be used with password_hash() and vice-versa. The functions password_verify() and password_hash() just the wrappers around the function crypt(), and they make it much easier to use it accurately.
SYNTAX
string password_hash($password , $algo , $options)
The following algorithms are currently supported by password_hash() function:
PASSWORD_DEFAULT PASSWORD_BCRYPT PASSWORD_ARGON2I PASSWORD_ARGON2ID
Parameters: This function accepts three parameters as mentioned above and described below:
password: It stores the password of the user. algo: It is the password algorithm constant that is used continuously while denoting the algorithm which is to be used when the hashing of password takes place. options: It is an associative array, which contains the options. If this is removed and doesn’t include, a random salt is going to be used, and the utilization of a default cost will happen. Return Value: It returns the hashed password on success or False on failure.
Example:
Input : echo password_hash("GFG@123", PASSWORD_DEFAULT); Output : $2y$10$.vGA19Jh8YrwSJFDodbfoHJIOFH)DfhuofGv3Fykk1a
Below programs illustrate the password_hash() function in PHP:
<?php echo password_hash("GFG@123", PASSWORD_DEFAULT); ?>
OUTPUT
$2y$10$Z166W1fBdsLcXPVQVfPw/uRq1ueWMA6sLt9bmdUFz9AmOGLdM393G
For this to work in Python 3 you'll need to UTF-8 encode for example:
hashed_password = hashlib.sha512(password.encode('utf-8') + salt.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
Otherwise you'll get:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
hashed_password = hashlib.sha512(password + salt).hexdigest()
TypeError: Unicode-objects must be encoded before hashing
@JohnHartsock: You can also write type="password". It's acceptable in aspx.
<asp:TextBox ID="txtBox" type="password" runat="server"/>
import java.<span class="q39pbqr9" id="q39pbqr9_9">net</span>.*;
import java.io.*;
<span class="q39pbqr9" id="q39pbqr9_1">public class</span> A
{
static String user = "user";
static String pass = "pass";
static String param_user = "username";
static String param_pass = "password";
static String content = "";
static String action = "action_url";
static String urlName = "url_name";
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
user = URLEncoder.encode(user, "UTF-8");
pass = URLEncoder.encode(pass, "UTF-8");
content = "action=" + action +"&" + param_user +"=" + user + "&" + param_pass + "=" + pass;
URL url = new URL(urlName);
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)(url.openConnection());
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream());
dataOutputStream.writeBytes(content);
dataOutputStream.flush();
dataOutputStream.close();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
String responeLine;
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
while ((responeLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
{
response.append(responeLine);
}
System.out.println(response);
}catch(Exception ex){ex.printStackTrace();}
}
If your database client connects with TCP/IP and you have ident auth configured in your pg_hba.conf check that you have an identd installed and running. This is mandatory even if you have only local clients connecting to "localhost".
Also beware that nowadays the identd may have to be IPv6 enabled for Postgresql to welcome clients which connect to localhost.
Try this:
'password' => 'required|min:6|confirmed',
'password_confirmation' => 'required|min:6'
You cannot decrypt this password again but there is another method named "pwdcompare". Here is a example how to use it with SQL syntax:
USE TEMPDB
GO
declare @hash varbinary (255)
CREATE TABLE tempdb..h (id_num int, hash varbinary (255))
SET @hash = pwdencrypt('123') -- encryption
INSERT INTO tempdb..h (id_num,hash) VALUES (1,@hash)
SET @hash = pwdencrypt('123')
INSERT INTO tempdb..h (id_num,hash) VALUES (2,@hash)
SELECT TOP 1 @hash = hash FROM tempdb..h WHERE id_num = 2
SELECT pwdcompare ('123', @hash) AS [Success of check] -- Comparison
SELECT * FROM tempdb..h
INSERT INTO tempdb..h (id_num,hash)
VALUES (3,CONVERT(varbinary (255),
0x01002D60BA07FE612C8DE537DF3BFCFA49CD9968324481C1A8A8FE612C8DE537DF3BFCFA49CD9968324481C1A8A8))
SELECT TOP 1 @hash = hash FROM tempdb..h WHERE id_num = 3
SELECT pwdcompare ('123', @hash) AS [Success of check] -- Comparison
SELECT * FROM tempdb..h
DROP TABLE tempdb..h
GO
To quote an official document, the Java Cryptography Architecture guide says this about char[]
vs. String
passwords (about password-based encryption, but this is more generally about passwords of course):
It would seem logical to collect and store the password in an object of type
java.lang.String
. However, here's the caveat:Object
s of typeString
are immutable, i.e., there are no methods defined that allow you to change (overwrite) or zero out the contents of aString
after usage. This feature makesString
objects unsuitable for storing security sensitive information such as user passwords. You should always collect and store security sensitive information in achar
array instead.
Guideline 2-2 of the Secure Coding Guidelines for the Java Programming Language, Version 4.0 also says something similar (although it is originally in the context of logging):
Guideline 2-2: Do not log highly sensitive information
Some information, such as Social Security numbers (SSNs) and passwords, is highly sensitive. This information should not be kept for longer than necessary nor where it may be seen, even by administrators. For instance, it should not be sent to log files and its presence should not be detectable through searches. Some transient data may be kept in mutable data structures, such as char arrays, and cleared immediately after use. Clearing data structures has reduced effectiveness on typical Java runtime systems as objects are moved in memory transparently to the programmer.
This guideline also has implications for implementation and use of lower-level libraries that do not have semantic knowledge of the data they are dealing with. As an example, a low-level string parsing library may log the text it works on. An application may parse an SSN with the library. This creates a situation where the SSNs are available to administrators with access to the log files.
Working encode/decode functions in python3 (adapted very little from qneill's answer):
def encode(key, clear):
enc = []
for i in range(len(clear)):
key_c = key[i % len(key)]
enc_c = (ord(clear[i]) + ord(key_c)) % 256
enc.append(enc_c)
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(bytes(enc))
def decode(key, enc):
dec = []
enc = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(enc)
for i in range(len(enc)):
key_c = key[i % len(key)]
dec_c = chr((256 + enc[i] - ord(key_c)) % 256)
dec.append(dec_c)
return "".join(dec)
The Luke Quinane solution looks good, but did work only partially in my ASP.NET MVC application. Having two shares on the same server with different credentials I could use the impersonation only for the first one.
The problem with WNetAddConnection2 is also that it behaves differently on different windows versions. That is why I looked for alternatives and found the LogonUser function. Here is my code which also works in ASP.NET:
public sealed class WrappedImpersonationContext
{
public enum LogonType : int
{
Interactive = 2,
Network = 3,
Batch = 4,
Service = 5,
Unlock = 7,
NetworkClearText = 8,
NewCredentials = 9
}
public enum LogonProvider : int
{
Default = 0, // LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT
WinNT35 = 1,
WinNT40 = 2, // Use the NTLM logon provider.
WinNT50 = 3 // Use the negotiate logon provider.
}
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "LogonUserW", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern bool LogonUser(String lpszUsername, String lpszDomain,
String lpszPassword, LogonType dwLogonType, LogonProvider dwLogonProvider, ref IntPtr phToken);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
private string _domain, _password, _username;
private IntPtr _token;
private WindowsImpersonationContext _context;
private bool IsInContext
{
get { return _context != null; }
}
public WrappedImpersonationContext(string domain, string username, string password)
{
_domain = String.IsNullOrEmpty(domain) ? "." : domain;
_username = username;
_password = password;
}
// Changes the Windows identity of this thread. Make sure to always call Leave() at the end.
[PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public void Enter()
{
if (IsInContext)
return;
_token = IntPtr.Zero;
bool logonSuccessfull = LogonUser(_username, _domain, _password, LogonType.NewCredentials, LogonProvider.WinNT50, ref _token);
if (!logonSuccessfull)
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
WindowsIdentity identity = new WindowsIdentity(_token);
_context = identity.Impersonate();
Debug.WriteLine(WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name);
}
[PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public void Leave()
{
if (!IsInContext)
return;
_context.Undo();
if (_token != IntPtr.Zero)
{
CloseHandle(_token);
}
_context = null;
}
}
Usage:
var impersonationContext = new WrappedImpersonationContext(Domain, Username, Password);
impersonationContext.Enter();
//do your stuff here
impersonationContext.Leave();
I was able to translate my Crypto object
Get a copy of php with mcrypt to decrypt the old data. I went to http://php.net/get/php-7.1.12.tar.gz/from/a/mirror, compiled it, then added the ext/mcrypt extension (configure;make;make install). I think I had to add the extenstion=mcrypt.so line to the php.ini as well. A series of scripts to build intermediate versions of the data with all data unencrypted.
Build a public and private key for openssl
openssl genrsa -des3 -out pkey.pem 2048
(set a password)
openssl rsa -in pkey.pem -out pkey-pub.pem -outform PEM -pubout
To Encrypt (using public key) use openssl_seal. From what I've read, openssl_encrypt using an RSA key is limited to 11 bytes less than the key length (See http://php.net/manual/en/function.openssl-public-encrypt.php comment by Thomas Horsten)
$pubKey = openssl_get_publickey(file_get_contents('./pkey-pub.pem'));
openssl_seal($pwd, $sealed, $ekeys, [ $pubKey ]);
$encryptedPassword = base64_encode($sealed);
$key = base64_encode($ekeys[0]);
You could probably store the raw binary.
To Decrypt (using private key)
$passphrase="passphrase here";
$privKey = openssl_get_privatekey(file_get_contents('./pkey.pem'), $passphrase);
// I base64_decode() from my db columns
openssl_open($encryptedPassword, $plain, $key, $privKey);
echo "<h3>Password=$plain</h3>";
P.S. You can't encrypt the empty string ("")
P.P.S. This is for a password database not for user validation.
public class CryptographyProcessor
{
public string CreateSalt(int size)
{
//Generate a cryptographic random number.
RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] buff = new byte[size];
rng.GetBytes(buff);
return Convert.ToBase64String(buff);
}
public string GenerateHash(string input, string salt)
{
byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input + salt);
SHA256Managed sHA256ManagedString = new SHA256Managed();
byte[] hash = sHA256ManagedString.ComputeHash(bytes);
return Convert.ToBase64String(hash);
}
public bool AreEqual(string plainTextInput, string hashedInput, string salt)
{
string newHashedPin = GenerateHash(plainTextInput, salt);
return newHashedPin.Equals(hashedInput);
}
}
remember password needs to be set further even after restarting mysql as below
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('root');
Unless you have changed your password the default setting dont require you to enter a password to connect to the MYSQL server, try:
mysql_connect('localhost','root','');
if not then you can export your databases to a external file, just follow these instructions.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/innodb-backup.html
if you are unable to access phpMyAdmin then try,
http://www.simplehelp.net/2008/11/26/how-to-reset-a-lost-mysql-root-password/
As already stated, you cannot decrypt MD5 without attempting something like brute force hacking which is extremely resource intensive, not practical, and unethical.
However you could use something like this to encrypt / decrypt passwords/etc safely:
$input = "SmackFactory";
$encrypted = encryptIt( $input );
$decrypted = decryptIt( $encrypted );
echo $encrypted . '<br />' . $decrypted;
function encryptIt( $q ) {
$cryptKey = 'qJB0rGtIn5UB1xG03efyCp';
$qEncoded = base64_encode( mcrypt_encrypt( MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5( $cryptKey ), $q, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5( md5( $cryptKey ) ) ) );
return( $qEncoded );
}
function decryptIt( $q ) {
$cryptKey = 'qJB0rGtIn5UB1xG03efyCp';
$qDecoded = rtrim( mcrypt_decrypt( MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5( $cryptKey ), base64_decode( $q ), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5( md5( $cryptKey ) ) ), "\0");
return( $qDecoded );
}
Using a encypted method with a salt would be even safer, but this would be a good next step past just using a MD5 hash.
In latest version, mySQL uses auth_socket
, so to login you've to know about the auto generated user credentials. or if you download binary version, while installation process, you can choose lagacy password
.
To install SQL in linux debian versions
sudo apt install mysql-server
to know about the password
sudo cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
Now login
mysql -u debian-sys-maint -p
use the password from debian.cnf
How to see available user records:
USE mysql
SELECT User, Host, plugin FROM mysql.user;
Now you can create a new user. Use the below commands:
use mysql;
CREATE USER 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'username'@'localhost';
flush privileges;
To list the grants for the particular mysql user
SHOW GRANTS FOR 'username'@'localhost';
How to revoke all the grants for the particular mysql user
REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROM 'username'@'localhost';
To delete/remove particular user from user account list
DROP USER 'username'@'localhost';
For more commands:
$ man 1 mysql
Please don't reset the password for root, instead create a new user and grant rights. This is the best practice.
Because of your password. You can see password validate configuration metrics using the following query in MySQL client:
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
The output should be something like that :
+--------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------------+-------+
| validate_password.check_user_name | ON |
| validate_password.dictionary_file | |
| validate_password.length | 6 |
| validate_password.mixed_case_count | 1 |
| validate_password.number_count | 1 |
| validate_password.policy | LOW |
| validate_password.special_char_count | 1 |
+--------------------------------------+-------+
then you can set the password policy level lower, for example:
SET GLOBAL validate_password.length = 6;
SET GLOBAL validate_password.number_count = 0;
Check the MySQL Documentation.
just switch your current logged-in user to the root and login without password mysql -uroot
There are two easy ways:
In your cpanel Go to cpanel/ softaculous/ wordpress, under the current installation, you will see the websites you have installed with the wordpress. Click the "edit detail" of the particular website and you will see your SQL database username and password.
In your server Access your FTP and view the wp-config.php
On windows, you can use PuttyGen to load the private key file, remove the passphrase and then overwrite the existing private key file.
Update: Simply using a hash function is not strong enough for storing passwords. You should read the answer from Gilles on this thread for a more detailed explanation.
For passwords, use a key-strengthening hash algorithm like Bcrypt or Argon2i. For example, in PHP, use the password_hash() function, which uses Bcrypt by default.
$hash = password_hash("rasmuslerdorf", PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
The result is a 60-character string similar to the following (but the digits will vary, because it generates a unique salt).
$2y$10$.vGA1O9wmRjrwAVXD98HNOgsNpDczlqm3Jq7KnEd1rVAGv3Fykk1a
Use the SQL data type CHAR(60)
to store this encoding of a Bcrypt hash. Note this function doesn't encode as a string of hexadecimal digits, so we can't as easily unhex it to store in binary.
Other hash functions still have uses, but not for storing passwords, so I'll keep the original answer below, written in 2008.
It depends on the hashing algorithm you use. Hashing always produces a result of the same length, regardless of the input. It is typical to represent the binary hash result in text, as a series of hexadecimal digits. Or you can use the UNHEX()
function to reduce a string of hex digits by half.
As of 2015, NIST recommends using SHA-256 or higher for any applications of hash functions requiring interoperability. But NIST does not recommend using these simple hash functions for storing passwords securely.
Lesser hashing algorithms have their uses (like internal to an application, not for interchange), but they are known to be crackable.
You would use the Console class
char[] password = console.readPassword("Enter password");
Arrays.fill(password, ' ');
By executing readPassword echoing is disabled. Also after the password is validated it is best to overwrite any values in the array.
If you run this from an ide it will fail, please see this explanation for a thorough answer: Explained
Credential dumping on Windows, even with "Credential Manager" is still an issue, and I don't think there is any way to prevent it outside of special hardware. MacOS keychain doesn't have this problem and so I don't think there is an exact equivalent.
I would choose this simple solution.
Summarizing it:
#S
and sends it to the Clienth(pw)
(which is what is stored in the DB)#C
h(pw) + #S + #C
and calculates its hash, call it h(all)
username
, #C
and h(all)
h(pw)'
for the specified username
, from the DBh(all')
, like Client didh(all)
= h(all')
then h(pw)
= h(pw)'
, almost certainlyNo one can repeat the request to log in as the specified user. #S
adds a variable component to the hash, each time (it's fundamental). #C
adds additional noise in it.
You could use Spring Security Crypto (has only 2 optional compile dependencies), which supports PBKDF2, BCrypt, SCrypt and Argon2 password encryption.
Argon2PasswordEncoder argon2PasswordEncoder = new Argon2PasswordEncoder();
String aCryptedPassword = argon2PasswordEncoder.encode("password");
boolean passwordIsValid = argon2PasswordEncoder.matches("password", aCryptedPassword);
SCryptPasswordEncoder sCryptPasswordEncoder = new SCryptPasswordEncoder();
String sCryptedPassword = sCryptPasswordEncoder.encode("password");
boolean passwordIsValid = sCryptPasswordEncoder.matches("password", sCryptedPassword);
BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
String bCryptedPassword = bCryptPasswordEncoder.encode("password");
boolean passwordIsValid = bCryptPasswordEncoder.matches("password", bCryptedPassword);
Pbkdf2PasswordEncoder pbkdf2PasswordEncoder = new Pbkdf2PasswordEncoder();
String pbkdf2CryptedPassword = pbkdf2PasswordEncoder.encode("password");
boolean passwordIsValid = pbkdf2PasswordEncoder.matches("password", pbkdf2CryptedPassword);
PSFTP -b path/file_name.sftp user@IP_server -hostkey 1e:52:b1... -pw password
the file content is:
lcd "path_file for send"
cd path_destination
mput file_name_to_send
quit
to have the hostkey run:
psftp user@IP_SERVER
printf "oldpassword/nnewpassword/nnewpassword" | passwd user
Try This with Capital Letters, Small Letters, Numeric(s) and Special Characters
function generatePassword($_len) {
$_alphaSmall = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'; // small letters
$_alphaCaps = strtoupper($_alphaSmall); // CAPITAL LETTERS
$_numerics = '1234567890'; // numerics
$_specialChars = '`~!@#$%^&*()-_=+]}[{;:,<.>/?\'"\|'; // Special Characters
$_container = $_alphaSmall.$_alphaCaps.$_numerics.$_specialChars; // Contains all characters
$password = ''; // will contain the desired pass
for($i = 0; $i < $_len; $i++) { // Loop till the length mentioned
$_rand = rand(0, strlen($_container) - 1); // Get Randomized Length
$password .= substr($_container, $_rand, 1); // returns part of the string [ high tensile strength ;) ]
}
return $password; // Returns the generated Pass
}
Let's Say we need 10 Digit Pass
echo generatePassword(10);
Example Output(s) :
,IZCQ_IV\7
@wlqsfhT(d
1!8+1\4@uD
You can access a string using []
, as you do for arrays:
$stringLength = strlen($str);
for ($i = 0; $i < $stringLength; $i++)
$char = $str[$i];
In the BcryptHasher.php you can find the hash code:
public function make($value, array $options = array())
{
$cost = isset($options['rounds']) ? $options['rounds'] : $this->rounds;
$hash = password_hash($value, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, array('cost' => $cost));
$hash = password_hash($value, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, array('cost' => $cost));
echo $value.' '.PASSWORD_BCRYPT.' '.$cost.' ';
echo $hash;die();
if ($hash === false)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Bcrypt hashing not supported.");
}
return $hash;
}
Hint is displayed correctly with
android:inputType="textPassword"
and
android:gravity="center"
if you set also
android:ellipsize="start"
Added some supplemental code to the accepted answer. It improves upon answers just using Random and allows for some password options. I also liked some of the options from the KeePass answer but did not want to include the executable in my solution.
private string RandomPassword(int length, bool includeCharacters, bool includeNumbers, bool includeUppercase, bool includeNonAlphaNumericCharacters, bool includeLookAlikes)
{
if (length < 8 || length > 128) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("length");
if (!includeCharacters && !includeNumbers && !includeNonAlphaNumericCharacters) throw new ArgumentException("RandomPassword-Key arguments all false, no values would be returned");
string pw = "";
do
{
pw += System.Web.Security.Membership.GeneratePassword(128, 25);
pw = RemoveCharacters(pw, includeCharacters, includeNumbers, includeUppercase, includeNonAlphaNumericCharacters, includeLookAlikes);
} while (pw.Length < length);
return pw.Substring(0, length);
}
private string RemoveCharacters(string passwordString, bool includeCharacters, bool includeNumbers, bool includeUppercase, bool includeNonAlphaNumericCharacters, bool includeLookAlikes)
{
if (!includeCharacters)
{
var remove = new string[] { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z" };
foreach (string r in remove)
{
passwordString = passwordString.Replace(r, string.Empty);
passwordString = passwordString.Replace(r.ToUpper(), string.Empty);
}
}
if (!includeNumbers)
{
var remove = new string[] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
foreach (string r in remove)
passwordString = passwordString.Replace(r, string.Empty);
}
if (!includeUppercase)
passwordString = passwordString.ToLower();
if (!includeNonAlphaNumericCharacters)
{
var remove = new string[] { "!", "@", "#", "$", "%", "^", "&", "*", "(", ")", "-", "_", "+", "=", "{", "}", "[", "]", "|", "\\", ":", ";", "<", ">", "/", "?", "." };
foreach (string r in remove)
passwordString = passwordString.Replace(r, string.Empty);
}
if (!includeLookAlikes)
{
var remove = new string[] { "(", ")", "0", "O", "o", "1", "i", "I", "l", "|", "!", ":", ";" };
foreach (string r in remove)
passwordString = passwordString.Replace(r, string.Empty);
}
return passwordString;
}
This was the first link when I searched for generating random passwords and the following is out of scope for the current question but might be important to consider.
System.Web.Security.Membership.GeneratePassword
is cryptographically secure with a minimum of 20% of the characters being Non-Alphanumeric.You can't change your password through TortoiseSVN. Authentication to the SVN server has to be changed within the SVN server itself.
How you actually achieve this depends on which SVN Server is housing the repository and how the SVN Server was laid out on your computer.
n a Windows environment, credentials are typically stored in <yoursvnroot>\conf\passwd
.
In a Linux environment it could be as above, or a myriad of other ways depending on how it's hosted.
I would not store the password hashed in two different ways, because then the system is at least as weak as the weakest of the hash algorithms in use.
I wrote some Applescript which prompts for a password via a dialog box and then builds a custom bash command, like this:
echo <password> | sudo -S <command>
I'm not sure if this helps.
It'd be nice if sudo accepted a pre-encrypted password, so I could encrypt it within my script and not worry about echoing clear text passwords around. However this works for me and my situation.
Secure commands will not allow this, and rightly so, I'm afraid - it's a security hole you could drive a truck through.
If your command does not allow it using input redirection, or a command-line parameter, or a configuration file, then you're going to have to resort to serious trickery.
Some applications will actually open up /dev/tty
to ensure you will have a hard time defeating security. You can get around them by temporarily taking over /dev/tty
(creating your own as a pipe, for example) but this requires serious privileges and even it can be defeated.
The selected answer apparently does not work anymore in 2019 (at least for me).
I was trying to export a certificate using openssl (version 1.1.0) and the parameter -password
doesn't work.
According to that link in the original answer (the same info is in man openssl
), openssl has two parameter for passwords and they are -passin
for the input parts and -passout
for output files.
For the -export
command, I used -passin
for the password of my key file and -passout
to create a new password for my P12 file.
So the complete command without any prompt was like below:
openssl pkcs12 -export -in /tmp/MyCert.crt -inkey /tmp/MyKey.key -out /tmp/MyP12.p12 -name alias -passin pass:keypassphrase -passout pass:certificatepassword
If you does not want a password, you can use pass:
like below:
openssl pkcs12 -export -in /tmp/MyCert.crt -inkey /tmp/MyKey.key -out /tmp/MyP12.p12 -name alias -passin pass: -passout pass:
It will works fine with a key without password and the output certificate will be created without password too.
For those like me who are brand new to this, here is code with const and an actual way to compare the byte[]'s. I got all of this code from stackoverflow but defined consts so values could be changed and also
// 24 = 192 bits
private const int SaltByteSize = 24;
private const int HashByteSize = 24;
private const int HasingIterationsCount = 10101;
public static string HashPassword(string password)
{
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19957176/asp-net-identity-password-hashing
byte[] salt;
byte[] buffer2;
if (password == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("password");
}
using (Rfc2898DeriveBytes bytes = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, SaltByteSize, HasingIterationsCount))
{
salt = bytes.Salt;
buffer2 = bytes.GetBytes(HashByteSize);
}
byte[] dst = new byte[(SaltByteSize + HashByteSize) + 1];
Buffer.BlockCopy(salt, 0, dst, 1, SaltByteSize);
Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer2, 0, dst, SaltByteSize + 1, HashByteSize);
return Convert.ToBase64String(dst);
}
public static bool VerifyHashedPassword(string hashedPassword, string password)
{
byte[] _passwordHashBytes;
int _arrayLen = (SaltByteSize + HashByteSize) + 1;
if (hashedPassword == null)
{
return false;
}
if (password == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("password");
}
byte[] src = Convert.FromBase64String(hashedPassword);
if ((src.Length != _arrayLen) || (src[0] != 0))
{
return false;
}
byte[] _currentSaltBytes = new byte[SaltByteSize];
Buffer.BlockCopy(src, 1, _currentSaltBytes, 0, SaltByteSize);
byte[] _currentHashBytes = new byte[HashByteSize];
Buffer.BlockCopy(src, SaltByteSize + 1, _currentHashBytes, 0, HashByteSize);
using (Rfc2898DeriveBytes bytes = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, _currentSaltBytes, HasingIterationsCount))
{
_passwordHashBytes = bytes.GetBytes(SaltByteSize);
}
return AreHashesEqual(_currentHashBytes, _passwordHashBytes);
}
private static bool AreHashesEqual(byte[] firstHash, byte[] secondHash)
{
int _minHashLength = firstHash.Length <= secondHash.Length ? firstHash.Length : secondHash.Length;
var xor = firstHash.Length ^ secondHash.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < _minHashLength; i++)
xor |= firstHash[i] ^ secondHash[i];
return 0 == xor;
}
In in your custom ApplicationUserManager, you set the PasswordHasher property the name of the class which contains the above code.
Background You never ... really ... need to know the user's password. You just want to verify an incoming user knows the password for an account.
Hash It: Store user passwords hashed (one-way encryption) via a strong hash function. A search for "c# encrypt passwords" gives a load of examples.
See the online SHA1 hash creator for an idea of what a hash function produces (But don't use SHA1 as a hash function, use something stronger such as SHA256).
Now, a hashed passwords means that you (and database thieves) shouldn't be able to reverse that hash back into the original password.
How to use it: But, you say, how do I use this mashed up password stored in the database?
When the user logs in, they'll hand you the username and the password (in its original text) You just use the same hash code to hash that typed-in password to get the stored version.
So, compare the two hashed passwords (database hash for username and the typed-in & hashed password). You can tell if "what they typed in" matched "what the original user entered for their password" by comparing their hashes.
Extra credit:
Question: If I had your database, then couldn't I just take a cracker like John the Ripper and start making hashes until I find matches to your stored, hashed passwords? (since users pick short, dictionary words anyway ... it should be easy)
Answer: Yes ... yes they can.
So, you should 'salt' your passwords. See the Wikipedia article on salt
See "How to hash data with salt" C# example (archived)
Try using the net use
command in your script to map the share first, because you can provide it credentials. Then, your copy command should use those credentials.
net use \\<network-location>\<some-share> password /USER:username
Don't leave a trailing \ at the end of the
Automatically entering the password for the rsync command is difficult. My simple solution to avoid the problem is to mount the folder to be backed up. Then use a local rsync command to backup the mounted folder.
mount -t cifs //server/source/ /mnt/source-tmp -o username=Username,password=password
rsync -a /mnt/source-tmp /media/destination/
umount /mnt/source-tmp
All methods mention here are not working for me. I built Subversion from source, and I found out, I must run configure with --enable-plaintext-password-storage
to support this feature.
Strongly recommend this article.
I just plugged it in and it worked
http://garmoncheg.blogspot.com.au/2012/07/django-resetting-passwords-with.html
In my case it was
username : root
password : mysql
Using : Wamp server 3.1.0
Short answer: in the Vault. Since Windows 7, a Vault was created for storing any sensitive data among it the credentials of Internet Explorer. The Vault is in fact a LocalSystem service - vaultsvc.dll.
Long answer: Internet Explorer allows two methods of credentials storage: web sites credentials (for example: your Facebook user and password) and autocomplete data. Since version 10, instead of using the Registry a new term was introduced: Windows Vault. Windows Vault is the default storage vault for the credential manager information.
You need to check which OS is running. If its Windows 8 or greater, you call VaultGetItemW8. If its isn't, you call VaultGetItemW7.
To use the "Vault", you load a DLL named "vaultcli.dll" and access its functions as needed.
A typical C++ code will be:
hVaultLib = LoadLibrary(L"vaultcli.dll");
if (hVaultLib != NULL)
{
pVaultEnumerateItems = (VaultEnumerateItems)GetProcAddress(hVaultLib, "VaultEnumerateItems");
pVaultEnumerateVaults = (VaultEnumerateVaults)GetProcAddress(hVaultLib, "VaultEnumerateVaults");
pVaultFree = (VaultFree)GetProcAddress(hVaultLib, "VaultFree");
pVaultGetItemW7 = (VaultGetItemW7)GetProcAddress(hVaultLib, "VaultGetItem");
pVaultGetItemW8 = (VaultGetItemW8)GetProcAddress(hVaultLib, "VaultGetItem");
pVaultOpenVault = (VaultOpenVault)GetProcAddress(hVaultLib, "VaultOpenVault");
pVaultCloseVault = (VaultCloseVault)GetProcAddress(hVaultLib, "VaultCloseVault");
bStatus = (pVaultEnumerateVaults != NULL)
&& (pVaultFree != NULL)
&& (pVaultGetItemW7 != NULL)
&& (pVaultGetItemW8 != NULL)
&& (pVaultOpenVault != NULL)
&& (pVaultCloseVault != NULL)
&& (pVaultEnumerateItems != NULL);
}
Then you enumerate all stored credentials by calling
VaultEnumerateVaults
Then you go over the results.
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<EditText
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:id="@+id/edtPass"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:hint="password"
android:padding="20dp"
android:background="#efeaea"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<CheckBox
android:background="#ff4"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:text="show password"
android:layout_below="@id/edtPass"
android:id="@+id/showPassword"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:gravity="top|right"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
java code
package com.example.root.sql2;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatCheckBox;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.text.method.HideReturnsTransformationMethod;
import android.text.method.PasswordTransformationMethod;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class password extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText password;
CheckBox show_hide_password;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.hide);
findViewById();
show_hide_pass();
}//end onCreate
public void show_hide_pass(){
show_hide_password.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
if (!b){
// hide password
password.setTransformationMethod(PasswordTransformationMethod.getInstance());
}else{
// show password
password.setTransformationMethod(HideReturnsTransformationMethod.getInstance());
}
}
});
} // end show_hide_pass
public void findViewById(){ // find ids ui and
password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edtPass);
show_hide_password = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.showPassword);
}//end findViewById
}// end class
In the case of most major browsers, having an input outside of and not connected to any forms whatsoever tricks the browser into thinking there was no submission. In this case, you would have to use pure JS validation for your login and encryption of your passwords would be necessary as well.
Before:
<form action="..."><input type="password"/></form>
After:
<input type="password"/>
I created a class that has the following method:
Create Salt
Hash Input
Validate input
public class CryptographyProcessor
{
public string CreateSalt(int size)
{
//Generate a cryptographic random number.
RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] buff = new byte[size];
rng.GetBytes(buff);
return Convert.ToBase64String(buff);
}
public string GenerateHash(string input, string salt)
{
byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input + salt);
SHA256Managed sHA256ManagedString = new SHA256Managed();
byte[] hash = sHA256ManagedString.ComputeHash(bytes);
return Convert.ToBase64String(hash);
}
public bool AreEqual(string plainTextInput, string hashedInput, string salt)
{
string newHashedPin = GenerateHash(plainTextInput, salt);
return newHashedPin.Equals(hashedInput);
}
}
Like ligget78 said, DPAPI would be a good way to go for storing passwords. Check out the ProtectedData class on MSDN for example usage.
buttons.get(2).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(buttons.get(2).getText().toString().equalsIgnoreCase(getResources().getString(R.string.show))){
editTexts.get(1).setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT);
editTexts.get(1).setSelection(editTexts.get(1).getText().length());
buttons.get(2).setText(getResources().getString(R.string.hide));
}else{
editTexts.get(1).setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT|InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PASSWORD);
//editTexts.get(1).setTransformationMethod(PasswordTransformationMethod.getInstance());
editTexts.get(1).setSelection(editTexts.get(1).getText().length());
buttons.get(2).setText(getResources().getString(R.string.show));
}
}
});
Explanations:- I have a button with default text as show. After onclick event on it checking if button's text is show. If it is show then changing the input type,adjusting the cursor position and setting new text as hide in it.
When it is hide... doing reverse i.e. hiding the password,adjusting the cursor and setting the text as show. And that's it. It is working like a charm.
it,s work perfect for me and i am sure will work for you guys checkout it easy and accurate
var regix = new RegExp("^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[!@#\$%\^&\*])(?=.
{8,})");
if(regix.test(password) == false ) {
$('.messageBox').html(`<div class="messageStackError">
password must be a minimum of 8 characters including number, Upper, Lower And
one special character
</div>`);
}
else
{
$('form').submit();
}
I've built upon Ð?c Thanh Nguy?n's fantastic answer to allow this method to work with 64-bit versions of Excel. I'm running Excel 2010 64-Bit on 64-Bit Windows 7.
Create a new xlsm file and store this code in Module1
Option Explicit
Private Const PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = &H40
Private Declare PtrSafe Sub MoveMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _
(Destination As LongPtr, Source As LongPtr, ByVal Length As LongPtr)
Private Declare PtrSafe Function VirtualProtect Lib "kernel32" (lpAddress As LongPtr, _
ByVal dwSize As LongPtr, ByVal flNewProtect As LongPtr, lpflOldProtect As LongPtr) As LongPtr
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetModuleHandleA Lib "kernel32" (ByVal lpModuleName As String) As LongPtr
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetProcAddress Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hModule As LongPtr, _
ByVal lpProcName As String) As LongPtr
Private Declare PtrSafe Function DialogBoxParam Lib "user32" Alias "DialogBoxParamA" (ByVal hInstance As LongPtr, _
ByVal pTemplateName As LongPtr, ByVal hWndParent As LongPtr, _
ByVal lpDialogFunc As LongPtr, ByVal dwInitParam As LongPtr) As Integer
Dim HookBytes(0 To 5) As Byte
Dim OriginBytes(0 To 5) As Byte
Dim pFunc As LongPtr
Dim Flag As Boolean
Private Function GetPtr(ByVal Value As LongPtr) As LongPtr
GetPtr = Value
End Function
Public Sub RecoverBytes()
If Flag Then MoveMemory ByVal pFunc, ByVal VarPtr(OriginBytes(0)), 6
End Sub
Public Function Hook() As Boolean
Dim TmpBytes(0 To 5) As Byte
Dim p As LongPtr
Dim OriginProtect As LongPtr
Hook = False
pFunc = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("user32.dll"), "DialogBoxParamA")
If VirtualProtect(ByVal pFunc, 6, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, OriginProtect) <> 0 Then
MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(TmpBytes(0)), ByVal pFunc, 6
If TmpBytes(0) <> &H68 Then
MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(OriginBytes(0)), ByVal pFunc, 6
p = GetPtr(AddressOf MyDialogBoxParam)
HookBytes(0) = &H68
MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(HookBytes(1)), ByVal VarPtr(p), 4
HookBytes(5) = &HC3
MoveMemory ByVal pFunc, ByVal VarPtr(HookBytes(0)), 6
Flag = True
Hook = True
End If
End If
End Function
Private Function MyDialogBoxParam(ByVal hInstance As LongPtr, _
ByVal pTemplateName As LongPtr, ByVal hWndParent As LongPtr, _
ByVal lpDialogFunc As LongPtr, ByVal dwInitParam As LongPtr) As Integer
If pTemplateName = 4070 Then
MyDialogBoxParam = 1
Else
RecoverBytes
MyDialogBoxParam = DialogBoxParam(hInstance, pTemplateName, _
hWndParent, lpDialogFunc, dwInitParam)
Hook
End If
End Function
Paste this code in Module2 and run it
Sub unprotected()
If Hook Then
MsgBox "VBA Project is unprotected!", vbInformation, "*****"
End If
End Sub
DISCLAIMER This worked for me and I have documented it here in the hope it will help someone out. I have not fully tested it. Please be sure to save all open files before proceeding with this option.
Here's a solution that is flexible and allows dups:
class String
# generate a random string of length n using current string as the source of characters
def random(n)
return "" if n <= 0
(chars * (n / length + 1)).shuffle[0..n-1].join
end
end
Example:
"ATCG".random(8) => "CGTGAAGA"
You can also allow a certain character to appear more frequently:
"AAAAATCG".random(10) => "CTGAAAAAGC"
Explanation: The method above takes the chars of a given string and generates a big enough array. It then shuffles it, takes the first n items, then joins them.
VSCommands 2010 (plugin for Visual Studio) can fix this for you automatically - just right-click on error and click Apply Fix from the menu. You can get it from Visual Studio gallery.
Another solution is to make the POST using an hidden form where all the input are of type hidden. The visible form will use input of type "password". The latter form will never be submitted and so the browser can't intercept at all the operation of login.
string pass = "";
Console.WriteLine("Enter your password: ");
ConsoleKeyInfo key;
do {
key = Console.ReadKey(true);
if (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Backspace) {
pass += key.KeyChar;
Console.Write("*");
} else {
Console.Write("\b \b");
char[] pas = pass.ToCharArray();
string temp = "";
for (int i = 0; i < pass.Length - 1; i++) {
temp += pas[i];
}
pass = temp;
}
}
// Stops Receving Keys Once Enter is Pressed
while (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("The Password You entered is : " + pass);
PuTTY's plink has a command-line argument for a password. Some other suggestions have been made in the answers to this question: using Expect (which is available for Windows), or writing a launcher in Python with Paramiko.
This implementation is slightly different. You pass a passwordbox to the View thru binding of a property in ViewModel, it doesn't use any command params. The ViewModel Stays Ignorant of the View. I have a VB vs 2010 Project that can be downloaded from SkyDrive. Wpf MvvM PassWordBox Example.zip https://skydrive.live.com/redir.aspx?cid=e95997d33a9f8d73&resid=E95997D33A9F8D73!511
The way that I am Using PasswordBox in a Wpf MvvM Application is pretty simplistic and works well for Me. That does not mean that I think it is the correct way or the best way. It is just an implementation of Using PasswordBox and the MvvM Pattern.
Basicly You create a public readonly property that the View can bind to as a PasswordBox (The actual control) Example:
Private _thePassWordBox As PasswordBox
Public ReadOnly Property ThePassWordBox As PasswordBox
Get
If IsNothing(_thePassWordBox) Then _thePassWordBox = New PasswordBox
Return _thePassWordBox
End Get
End Property
I use a backing field just to do the self Initialization of the property.
Then From Xaml you bind the Content of a ContentControl or a Control Container Example:
<ContentControl Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Height="23" Width="120" Content="{Binding Path=ThePassWordBox}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
From there you have full control of the passwordbox I also use a PasswordAccessor (Just a Function of String) to return the Password Value when doing login or whatever else you want the Password for. In the Example I have a public property in a Generic User Object Model. Example:
Public Property PasswordAccessor() As Func(Of String)
In the User Object the password string property is readonly without any backing store it just returns the Password from the PasswordBox. Example:
Public ReadOnly Property PassWord As String
Get
Return If((PasswordAccessor Is Nothing), String.Empty, PasswordAccessor.Invoke())
End Get
End Property
Then in the ViewModel I make sure that the Accessor is created and set to the PasswordBox.Password property' Example:
Public Sub New()
'Sets the Accessor for the Password Property
SetPasswordAccessor(Function() ThePassWordBox.Password)
End Sub
Friend Sub SetPasswordAccessor(ByVal accessor As Func(Of String))
If Not IsNothing(VMUser) Then VMUser.PasswordAccessor = accessor
End Sub
When I need the Password string say for login I just get the User Objects Password property that really invokes the Function to grab the password and return it, then the actual password is not stored by the User Object. Example: would be in the ViewModel
Private Function LogIn() as Boolean
'Make call to your Authentication methods and or functions. I usally place that code in the Model
Return AuthenticationManager.Login(New UserIdentity(User.UserName, User.Password)
End Function
That should Do It. The ViewModel doesn't need any knowledge of the View's Controls. The View Just binds to property in the ViewModel, not any different than the View Binding to an Image or Other Resource. In this case that resource(Property) just happens to be a usercontrol. It allows for testing as the ViewModel creates and owns the Property and the Property is independent of the View. As for Security I don't know how good this implementation is. But by using a Function the Value is not stored in the Property itself just accessed by the Property.
Both answers were good so I moved them in to a directive so that it is reusable and a second scope variable doesn't have to be defined.
Here is the fiddle if you want to see it implemented
Below is the directive:
var uniqueItems = function (data, key) {
var result = [];
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
var value = data[i][key];
if (result.indexOf(value) == -1) {
result.push(value);
}
}
return result;
};
myApp.filter('groupBy',
function () {
return function (collection, key) {
if (collection === null) return;
return uniqueItems(collection, key);
};
});
Then it can be used as follows:
<div ng-repeat="team in players|groupBy:'team'">
<b>{{team}}</b>
<li ng-repeat="player in players | filter: {team: team}">{{player.name}}</li>
</div>
Here's a minimalist way to do it.
System.out.print("Please enter an integer: ");
while(!scan.hasNextInt()) scan.next();
int demoInt = scan.nextInt();
SpringBoot is actually pre configured that reduced boiler configuration and providing easiest or quick way to start your application.
SpringBoot take the headache of configuration from developer to it's own self rather than Spring.
Implicitly SpringBoot is based on Spring framework concept like bean, controller , services, jpa etc.
You can say that SpringBoot is a wrapper of Spring.
In SpringBoot by default port of Server is 8080 but if you want to change then go to your application.properties and write
server.port = 8084
#!/usr/bin/expect -f
spawn scp -r BASE.zip [email protected]:/tmp
expect "password:"
send "wifinetworks\r"
expect "*\r"
expect "\r"
Here is my solution. The time complexity is o(n^2)
public String removeDuplicates(char[] arr) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (arr == null)
return null;
int len = arr.length;
if (arr.length < 2)
return sb.append(arr[0]).toString();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < len; j++) {
if (arr[i] == arr[j]) {
arr[j] = 0;
}
}
if (arr[i] != 0)
sb.append(arr[i]);
}
return sb.toString().trim();
}
This should work:
count(if(ccc_news_comments.id = 'approved', ccc_news_comments.id, NULL))
count()
only check if the value exists or not. 0 is equivalent to an existent value, so it counts one more, while NULL is like a non-existent value, so is not counted.
Note that if you still want to exclude a set, including things like slashes and special characters you can do the following:
var outString = sourceString.replace(/[`~!@#$%^&*()_|+\-=?;:'",.<>\{\}\[\]\\\/]/gi, '');
take special note that in order to also include the "minus" character, you need to escape it with a backslash like the latter group. if you don't it will also select 0-9 which is probably undesired.
Here's an update to method proposed by Cameron. The first parameter is not required.
public PropertyInfo GetPropertyInfo<TSource, TProperty>(
Expression<Func<TSource, TProperty>> propertyLambda)
{
Type type = typeof(TSource);
MemberExpression member = propertyLambda.Body as MemberExpression;
if (member == null)
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(
"Expression '{0}' refers to a method, not a property.",
propertyLambda.ToString()));
PropertyInfo propInfo = member.Member as PropertyInfo;
if (propInfo == null)
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(
"Expression '{0}' refers to a field, not a property.",
propertyLambda.ToString()));
if (type != propInfo.ReflectedType &&
!type.IsSubclassOf(propInfo.ReflectedType))
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(
"Expresion '{0}' refers to a property that is not from type {1}.",
propertyLambda.ToString(),
type));
return propInfo;
}
You can do the following:
var propertyInfo = GetPropertyInfo<SomeType>(u => u.UserID);
var propertyInfo = GetPropertyInfo((SomeType u) => u.UserID);
Extension methods:
public static PropertyInfo GetPropertyInfo<TSource, TProperty>(this TSource source,
Expression<Func<TSource, TProperty>> propertyLambda) where TSource : class
{
return GetPropertyInfo(propertyLambda);
}
public static string NameOfProperty<TSource, TProperty>(this TSource source,
Expression<Func<TSource, TProperty>> propertyLambda) where TSource : class
{
PropertyInfo prodInfo = GetPropertyInfo(propertyLambda);
return prodInfo.Name;
}
You can:
SomeType someInstance = null;
string propName = someInstance.NameOfProperty(i => i.Length);
PropertyInfo propInfo = someInstance.GetPropertyInfo(i => i.Length);
Save all layouts, and replace them from the previous version. Start to copy one by one and clean the project everytime, sometimes one of the layouts has something, that eclipse doesn't like. It worked for me.
Not really, in the standard. Some implementations have a nonstandard itoa() function, and you could look up Boost's lexical_cast, but if you stick to the standard it's pretty much a choice between stringstream and sprintf() (snprintf() if you've got it).
I just restarted the adb (Android Debug Bridge) this way:
and it works again!
Your css is fine, but I think it's not applying on divs. Just write simple class name and then try. You can check it at Jsfiddle.
.left {
float: left;
width: 125px;
text-align: right;
margin: 2px 10px;
display: inline;
}
.right {
float: left;
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 10px;
display: inline;
}
Postgresql historically doesn't support procedural code at the command level - only within functions. However, in Postgresql 9, support has been added to execute an inline code block that effectively supports something like this, although the syntax is perhaps a bit odd, and there are many restrictions compared to what you can do with SQL Server. Notably, the inline code block can't return a result set, so can't be used for what you outline above.
In general, if you want to write some procedural code and have it return a result, you need to put it inside a function. For example:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION somefuncname() RETURNS int LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
DECLARE
one int;
two int;
BEGIN
one := 1;
two := 2;
RETURN one + two;
END
$$;
SELECT somefuncname();
The PostgreSQL wire protocol doesn't, as far as I know, allow for things like a command returning multiple result sets. So you can't simply map T-SQL batches or stored procedures to PostgreSQL functions.
(document.body.outerHTML).constructor
will return String
. (take off .constructor
and that's your string)
That aughta do it :)
Swift 5
I personally prefer the Timer with the block closure:
Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 1, repeats: false) { (_) in
// TODO: - whatever you want
}
Not with an iterator.
For org.json.JSONArray
, you can do:
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i++) {
arr.getJSONObject(i);
}
For javax.json.JsonArray
, you can do:
for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
arr.getJsonObject(i);
}
bool containsCharacter = test.IndexOf("s", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0;
#!/usr/bin/env python
import Tkinter as tk
from Tkinter import *
class windowclass():
def __init__(self,master):
self.master = master
self.frame = tk.Frame(master)
self.lbl = Label(master , text = "Label")
self.lbl.pack()
self.btn = Button(master , text = "Button" , command = self.command )
self.btn.pack()
self.frame.pack()
def command(self):
print 'Button is pressed!'
self.newWindow = tk.Toplevel(self.master)
self.app = windowclass1(self.newWindow)
class windowclass1():
def __init__(self , master):
self.master = master
self.frame = tk.Frame(master)
master.title("a")
self.quitButton = tk.Button(self.frame, text = 'Quit', width = 25 , command = self.close_window)
self.quitButton.pack()
self.frame.pack()
def close_window(self):
self.master.destroy()
root = Tk()
root.title("window")
root.geometry("350x50")
cls = windowclass(root)
root.mainloop()
Yes - it means you're using \n
as the line break instead of \r\n
. Notepad only understands the latter.
(Note that Environment.NewLine
suggested by others is fine if you want the platform default - but if you're serving from Mono and definitely want \r\n
, you should specify it explicitly.)
HTML
<img id="close" className="fa fa-close" src="" alt="" title="Close Me" />
CSS
#close[title]:hover:after {
color: red;
content: attr(title);
position: absolute;
left: 50px;
}
I've just been grappling with this issue in Spring MVC 3.0 and I initially went with the UrlRewriteFilter option. However I was not happy with this solution as it "didn't feel right" (I'm not the only one - see the link above to the Spring Forums where the word "hack" appears a few times).
So I came up with a similar solution to "Unknown (Google)" above but borrowed the idea of having all static content served from /static/ (taken from the Spring Roo version of the Pet Store app). The "default" servlet did not work for me but the Spring Webflow ResourceServlet did (also taken from Spring Roo generated app).
Web.xml:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mainDispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Resource Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.js.resource.ResourceServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mainDispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Resource Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/static/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
The only change I made to JSPs was to add the /static/ path to URLs for CSS, JS and images. E.g. "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/css/screen.css".
for Maven users the dependency for "org.springframework.js.resource.ResourceServlet" is:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId>
<artifactId>org.springframework.js</artifactId>
<version>2.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
Had same problem - what happened to me is our server admin changed the session.cookie_secure boolean to On, which means that cookies will only be sent over a secure connection. Since the cookie was not being found, php was creating a new session every time, thus session variables were not being seen.
I think it is confusing to think of it in terms of negative numbers. Since it is a logarithm think of the negative values the same way you think of powers of ten. 10^3 = 1000 while 10^-3 = 0.001.
With this in mind and using the formulas from S Lists's answer (and assuming our base power is 1mW in all these cases) we can build a little table:
|--------|-------------------|
| P(dBm) | P(mW) |
|--------|-------------------|
| 50 | 100000 |
| 40 | 10000 | strong transmitter
| 30 | 1000 | ^
| 20 | 100 | |
| 10 | 10 | |
| 0 | 1 |
| -10 | 0.1 |
| -20 | 0.01 |
| -30 | 0.001 |
| -40 | 0.0001 |
| -50 | 0.00001 | |
| -60 | 0.000001 | |
| -70 | 0.0000001 | v
| -80 | 0.00000001 | sensitive receiver
| -90 | 0.000000001 |
|--------|-------------------|
When I think of it like this I find that it's easier to see that the more negative the dBm value then the farther to the right of the decimal the actual power value is.
When it comes to mobile networks, it not so much that they aren't powerful enough, rather it is that they are more sensitive. When you see receivers specs with dBm far into the negative values, then what you are seeing is more sensitive equipment.
Normally you would want your transmitter to be powerful (further in to the positives) and your receiver to be sensitive (further in to the negatives).
Define Methods like this and you will get the help you need.
/// <summary>
/// Adds two numbers and returns the result
/// </summary>
/// <param name="first">first number to add</param>
/// <param name="second">second number to </param>
/// <returns></returns>
private int Add(int first, int second)
{
return first + second;
}
Use unshift
, which modifies the existing array by adding the arguments to the beginning:
TheArray.unshift(TheNewObject);
If you dont have a .gitignore file, first use:
touch .gitignore
then this command to add lines in your gitignore file:
echo 'application/cache' >> .gitignore
Be careful about new lines
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)aScrollView
{
[aScrollView setContentOffset: CGPointMake(aScrollView.contentOffset.x,0)];
}
you must have confirmed to UIScrollViewDelegate
aScrollView.delegate = self;
If you are using XAMPP on Mac, this worked for me:
Moving the CSV/TXT file to /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/ as following
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/file.csv' INTO TABLE `tablename` FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' LINES TERMINATED BY ';'
I have done this in the past.
SELECT column_name
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name='insert table name here';
<div class="bs-example">
<button class="btn btn-success btn-lg" type="button">Active</button>
<button class="btn btn-success disabled" type="button">Disabled</button>
</div>
vipera is a small application designer, and uml is included. You can see it in:
Best regards.
See this answer on SO.
There is another solution that you can use to suppress the formatting of specific block comments. Use /*-
(note the hyphen) at the beginning of the block comment, and the formatting won't be affected if you format the rest of the file.
/*-
* Here is a block comment with some very special
* formatting that I want indent(1) to ignore.
*
* one
* two
* three
*/
Source: Documentation at Oracle.
You don't want to lose the user scaling option if you can help it. I like this JS solution from here.
<script type="text/javascript">
(function(doc) {
var addEvent = 'addEventListener',
type = 'gesturestart',
qsa = 'querySelectorAll',
scales = [1, 1],
meta = qsa in doc ? doc[qsa]('meta[name=viewport]') : [];
function fix() {
meta.content = 'width=device-width,minimum-scale=' + scales[0] + ',maximum-scale=' + scales[1];
doc.removeEventListener(type, fix, true);
}
if ((meta = meta[meta.length - 1]) && addEvent in doc) {
fix();
scales = [.25, 1.6];
doc[addEvent](type, fix, true);
}
}(document));
</script>
The good news is a transaction in SQL Server can span multiple batches (each exec
is treated as a separate batch.)
You can wrap your EXEC
statements in a BEGIN TRANSACTION
and COMMIT
but you'll need to go a step further and rollback if any errors occur.
Ideally you'd want something like this:
BEGIN TRY
BEGIN TRANSACTION
exec( @sqlHeader)
exec(@sqlTotals)
exec(@sqlLine)
COMMIT
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
ROLLBACK
END CATCH
The BEGIN TRANSACTION
and COMMIT
I believe you are already familiar with. The BEGIN TRY
and BEGIN CATCH
blocks are basically there to catch and handle any errors that occur. If any of your EXEC
statements raise an error, the code execution will jump to the CATCH
block.
Your existing SQL building code should be outside the transaction (above) as you always want to keep your transactions as short as possible.
Yes, though you have to turn on TLS 1.2 manually at System.Net.ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol
System.Net.ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls; // comparable to modern browsers
var response = WebRequest.Create("https://www.howsmyssl.com/").GetResponse();
var body = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
Your client is using TLS 1.2, the most modern version of the encryption protocol
Out the box, WebRequest will use TLS 1.0 or SSL 3.
Your client is using TLS 1.0, which is very old, possibly susceptible to the BEAST attack, and doesn't have the best cipher suites available on it. Additions like AES-GCM, and SHA256 to replace MD5-SHA-1 are unavailable to a TLS 1.0 client as well as many more modern cipher suites.
An array is created with the -split
operator. Like so,
$myString="Four score and seven years ago"
$arr = $myString -split ' '
$arr # Print output
Four
score
and
seven
years
ago
When you need a certain item, use array index to reach it. Mind that index starts from zero. Like so,
$arr[2] # 3rd element
and
$arr[4] # 5th element
years
However, it is a bit hacky and ggutenberg's answer will work for most people.
$('#search-field').on('click', function(){
$('#search-field').on('search', function(){
if(!this.value){
console.log("clicked x");
// Put code you want to run on clear here
}
});
setTimeout(function() {
$('#search-field').off('search');
}, 1);
});
Where '#search-field'
is the jQuery selector for your input. Use 'input[type=search]'
to select all search inputs. Works by checking for a search event (Pauan's answer) immediately after a click on the field.
For the other answers to work "from a server" first Turn On Access for less secure apps in the gmail account.
Looks like recently google changed it's security policy. The top rated answer no longer works, until you change your account settings as described here: https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255?hl=en-GB
As of March 2016, google changed the setting location again!
In 4.0 version of the .Net framework the ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol
only offered two options to set:
In the next release of the framework the SecurityProtocolType
enumerator got extended with the newer Tls protocols, so if your application can use th 4.5 version you can also use:
So if you are on .Net 4.5 change your line
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
to
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
so that the ServicePointManager will create streams that support Tls12 connections.
Do notice that the enumeration values can be used as flags so you can combine multiple protocols with a logical OR
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls |
SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 |
SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
Note
Try to keep the number of protocols you support as low as possible and up-to-date with today security standards. Ssll3 is no longer deemed secure and the usage of Tls1.0 SecurityProtocolType.Tls
is in decline.
You don't need !important
when modifying CSS with jQuery since it modifies the style
attribute on the elements in the DOM directly. !important
is only needed in stylesheets to disallow a particular style rule from being overridden at a lower level. Modifying style
directly is the lowest level you can go, so !important
has no meaning.
You can also make a vertical line using HTML horizontal line <hr />
html, body{height: 100%;}_x000D_
_x000D_
hr.vertical {_x000D_
width: 0px;_x000D_
height: 100%;_x000D_
/* or height in PX */_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<hr class="vertical" />
_x000D_
Only works for Linux but Using the "sh" python module you can simply call any shell command
pip install sh
import sh
sh.file("/root/file")
Output: /root/file: ASCII text
I have solved my problem just by following below steps:
All the best
The problem with jeet's answer is that you load all bytes of the image into a byte array, which will likely crash the app in low-end devices. Instead, I would first write the image to a file and read it using Apache's Base64InputStream class. Then you can create the Base64 string directly from the InputStream of that file. It will look like this:
//Don't forget the manifest permission to write files
final FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(yourFileHere);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
fos.close();
final InputStream is = new Base64InputStream( new FileInputStream(yourFileHere) );
//Now that we have the InputStream, we can read it and put it into the String
final StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
IOUtils.copy(is , writer, encoding);
final String yourBase64String = writer.toString();
As you can see, the above solution works directly with streams instead, avoiding the need to load all the bytes into a variable, therefore making the memory footprint much lower and less likely to crash in low-end devices. There is still the problem that putting the Base64 string itself into a String variable is not a good idea, because, again, it might cause OutOfMemory errors. But at least we have cut the memory consumption by half by eliminating the byte array.
If you want to skip the write-to-a-file step, you have to convert the OutputStream to an InputStream, which is not so straightforward to do (you must use PipedInputStream but that is a little more complex as the two streams must always be in different threads).
Because comparison doesn't work that way. 'Y' || 'y'
is a logical-or operator; it returns 1
(true) if either of its arguments is true. Since 'Y'
and 'y'
are both true, you're comparing *answer
with 1.
What you want is if(*answer == 'Y' || *answer == 'y')
or perhaps:
switch (*answer) {
case 'Y':
case 'y':
/* Code for Y */
break;
default:
/* Code for anything else */
}
EDITED after @ErdemKAYA comment.
To erase a variable, use the magic command:
%reset_selective <regular_expression>
The variables that are erased from the namespace are the one matching the given <regular_expression>
.
Therefore
%reset_selective -f a
will erase all the variables containing an a
.
Instead, to erase only a
and not aa
:
In: a, aa = 1, 2
In: %reset_selective -f "^a$"
In: a # raise NameError
In: aa # returns 2
see as well %reset_selective?
for more examples and https://regexone.com/ for a regex tutorial.
To erase all the variables in the namespace see:
%reset?
This is not a generic answer.
However: Some programs, especially services and long-running programs, create (or offer to create, optionally) a "pid file".
For instance, LibreOffice offers --pidfile={file}
, see the docs.
I was looking for quite some time for a Java/Linux solution but the PID was (in my case) lying at hand.
I ran into the same error message while using the ChargifyNET.dll to communicate with the Chargify API. Adding chargify.ProtocolType = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
to the configuration solved the problem for me.
Here is the complete code snippet:
public ChargifyConnect GetChargifyConnect()
{
var chargify = new ChargifyConnect();
chargify.apiKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Chargify.apiKey"];
chargify.Password = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Chargify.apiPassword"];
chargify.URL = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Chargify.url"];
// Without this an error will be thrown.
chargify.ProtocolType = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
return chargify;
}
You are missimg @ModelAttribute
annotation for UserProfessionalForm professionalForm
parameter in forgotPassword
method.
@RequestMapping(value = "proffessional", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody
String forgotPassword(@ModelAttribute UserProfessionalForm professionalForm,
BindingResult result, Model model) {
UserProfileVO userProfileVO = new UserProfileVO();
userProfileVO.setUser(sessionData.getUser());
userService.saveUserProfile(userProfileVO);
model.addAttribute("professional", professionalForm);
return "Your Professional Details Updated";
}
Here's my take on the problem. I create AbsoluteLayout
overlay which contains Info Window (a regular view with every bit of interactivity and drawing capabilities). Then I start Handler
which synchronizes the info window's position with position of point on the map every 16 ms. Sounds crazy, but actually works.
Demo video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bT9RpH4p9mU (take into account that performance is decreased because of emulator and video recording running simultaneously).
Code of the demo: https://github.com/deville/info-window-demo
An article providing details (in Russian): http://habrahabr.ru/post/213415/
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ $1.php%{QUERY_STRING} [L]
Put these two lines at the top of your .htaccess file. It will show .html in the URL for your .php pages.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.php$ $1.html%{QUERY_STRING} [L]
Use this for showing .php in URL for your .html pages.
df.aree <- as.data.frame(t(df.aree))
colnames(df.aree) <- df.aree[1, ]
df.aree <- df.aree[-1, ]
df.aree$myfactor <- factor(row.names(df.aree))
first, you need to load URL helper like this type or you can upload within autoload.php file:
$this->load->helper('url');
if (!$user_logged_in)
{
redirect('/account/login', 'refresh');
}
string s = "kg g L000145.50\r\n";
char theCharacter = '.';
var getNumbers = (from t in s
where char.IsDigit(t) || t.Equals(theCharacter)
select t).ToArray();
var _str = string.Empty;
foreach (var item in getNumbers)
{
_str += item.ToString();
}
double _dou = Convert.ToDouble(_str);
MessageBox.Show(_dou.ToString("#,##0.00"));
A general purpose way is to coerce the collation to DATABASE_DEFAULT. This removes hardcoding the collation name which could change.
It's also useful for temp table and table variables, and where you may not know the server collation (eg you are a vendor placing your system on the customer's server)
select
sone_field collate DATABASE_DEFAULT
from
table_1
inner join
table_2 on table_1.field collate DATABASE_DEFAULT = table_2.field
where whatever
Since Node v11.0.0 fs promises are available natively without promisify
:
const fs = require('fs').promises;
async function loadMonoCounter() {
const data = await fs.readFile("monolitic.txt", "binary");
return new Buffer(data);
}
Scenario
In a college there are many students doing different courses, and after an examination we have to prepare a marks card showing grade. I can calculate grade two ways
1. I can write some code like this
if(totalMark <= 100 && totalMark > 90) { grade = "A+"; }
else if(totalMark <= 90 && totalMark > 80) { grade = "A"; }
else if(totalMark <= 80 && totalMark > 70) { grade = "B"; }
else if(totalMark <= 70 && totalMark > 60) { grade = "C"; }
2. You can ask user to enter grade definition some where and save that data
Something like storing into a database table
In the first case the grade is common for all the courses and if the rule changes the code needs to be changed. But for second case we are giving user the provision to enter grade based on their requirement. So the code will be not be changed when the grade rules changes.
That's the important thing when you give more provision for users to define business logic. The first case is nothing but Hard Coding.
So in your question if you ask the user to enter the path of the file at the start, then you can remove the hard coded path in your code.
Seems nobody mentioned here but you can also use anonymous class to hold generic type argument (which normally lost due to type erasure):
public abstract class TypeHolder<T> {
private final Type type;
public TypeReference() {
// you may do do additional sanity checks here
final Type superClass = getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
this.type = ((ParameterizedType) superClass).getActualTypeArguments()[0];
}
public final Type getType() {
return this.type;
}
}
If you'll instantiate this class in anonymous way
TypeHolder<List<String>, Map<Ineger, Long>> holder =
new TypeHolder<List<String>, Map<Ineger, Long>>() {};
then such holder
instance will contain non-erasured definition of passed type.
This is very handy for building validators/deserializators. Also you can instantiate generic type with reflection (so if you ever wanted to do new T()
in parametrized type - you are welcome!).
wp_register_script('custom-js',WP_PLUGIN_URL.'/PLUGIN_NAME/js/custom.js',array(),NULL,true);
wp_enqueue_script('custom-js');
$wnm_custom = array( 'template_url' => get_bloginfo('template_url') );
wp_localize_script( 'custom-js', 'wnm_custom', $wnm_custom );
and in custom.js
alert(wnm_custom.template_url);
Like so:
>>> s = "2143658709"
>>> ''.join([s[i+1] + s[i] for i in range(0, len(s), 2)])
'1234567890'
>>> s = "badcfe"
>>> ''.join([s[i+1] + s[i] for i in range(0, len(s), 2)])
'abcdef'
This will replace consecutive spaces with one space (but not tab).
tr -s '[:blank:]'
This will replace consecutive spaces with a tab.
tr -s '[:blank:]' '\t'
I suggest to use a tick symbol not draw it. Or use webfonts which are free for example: fontello[dot]com You can than replace the tick symbol with a web font glyph.
Lists
ul {padding: 0;}
li {list-style: none}
li:before {
display:inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
line-height: 1em;
width: 1em;
height:1em;
margin-right: 0.3em;
text-align: center;
content: '?';
color: #999;
}
See here: http://jsfiddle.net/hpmW7/3/
Checkboxes
You even have web fonts with tick symbol glyphs and CSS 3 animations. For IE8 you would need to apply a polyfill since it does not understand :checked.
input[type="checkbox"] {
clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
left: -9999px;
position: absolute !important;
}
label:before,
input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label:before {
content:'';
display:inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
line-height: 1em;
border: 1px solid #999;
border-radius: 0.3em;
width: 1em;
height:1em;
margin-right: 0.3em;
text-align: center;
}
input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label:before {
content: '?';
color: green;
}
See the JS fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/VzvFE/37
Most of the examples above show how to reuse an existing comparable object in the compareTo function. If you would like to implement your own compareTo when you want to compare two objects of the same class, say an AirlineTicket object that you would like to sort by price(less is ranked first), followed by number of stopover (again, less is ranked first), you would do the following:
class AirlineTicket implements Comparable<Cost>
{
public double cost;
public int stopovers;
public AirlineTicket(double cost, int stopovers)
{
this.cost = cost; this.stopovers = stopovers ;
}
public int compareTo(Cost o)
{
if(this.cost != o.cost)
return Double.compare(this.cost, o.cost); //sorting in ascending order.
if(this.stopovers != o.stopovers)
return this.stopovers - o.stopovers; //again, ascending but swap the two if you want descending
return 0;
}
}
Bit rate:- Bit rate is nothing but number of bits transmitted per second.For example if Bit rate is 1000bps then 1000 bits are i.e. 0s or 1s transmitted per second.
Baud rate:- It means number of time signal changes its state.When the signal is binary then baud rate and bit rate are same.
Simply put the path in double quotes in front of cd, Like this:
cd "C:\Users\MyComputer\Documents\Visual Studio 2019\Projects"
Update for Java 8 or plus. In Java 8, PermGen (Permanent Generation) space is removed and replaced by Meta Space. The String pool memory is moved to the heap of JVM.
Compared with Java 7, the String pool size is increased in the heap. Therefore, you have more space for internalized Strings, but you have less memory for the whole application.
One more thing, you have already known that when comparing 2 (referrences of) objects in Java, '==
' is used for comparing the reference of object, 'equals
' is used for comparing the contents of object.
Let's check this code:
String value1 = "70";
String value2 = "70";
String value3 = new Integer(70).toString();
Result:
value1 == value2
---> true
value1 == value3
---> false
value1.equals(value3)
---> true
value1 == value3.intern()
---> true
That's why you should use 'equals
' to compare 2 String objects. And that's is how intern()
is useful.
You can use slice! You just have to make sure you know how to use it. Positive #s are relative to the beginning, negative numbers are relative to the end.
js>"12345.00".slice(0,-1)
12345.0
For those who fear to mess anything up in your vscode json settings this is pretty easy to follow.
Open "File -> Preferences -> Keyboard Shortcuts"
or "Code -> Preferences -> Keyboard Shortcuts"
for Mac Users
In the search bar type transform
.
By default you will not have anything under Keybinding
. Now double-click on Transform to Lowercase
or Transform to Uppercase
.
Press your desired combination of keys to set your keybinding. In this case if copying off of Sublime i will press ctrl+shift+u
for uppercase or ctrl+shift+l
for lowercase.
Press Enter
on your keyboard to save and exit. Do same for the other option.
Enjoy KEYBINDING
DESCRIBE FORMATTED my_table;
or
DESCRIBE FORMATTED my_table PARTITION (my_column='my_value');
In Node.js, __dirname
is always the directory in which the currently executing script resides (see this). So if you typed __dirname
into /d1/d2/myscript.js
, the value would be /d1/d2
.
By contrast, .
gives you the directory from which you ran the node
command in your terminal window (i.e. your working directory) when you use libraries like path
and fs
. Technically, it starts out as your working directory but can be changed using process.chdir()
.
The exception is when you use .
with require()
. The path inside require
is always relative to the file containing the call to require
.
Let's say your directory structure is
/dir1
/dir2
pathtest.js
and pathtest.js
contains
var path = require("path");
console.log(". = %s", path.resolve("."));
console.log("__dirname = %s", path.resolve(__dirname));
and you do
cd /dir1/dir2
node pathtest.js
you get
. = /dir1/dir2
__dirname = /dir1/dir2
Your working directory is /dir1/dir2
so that's what .
resolves to. Since pathtest.js
is located in /dir1/dir2
that's what __dirname
resolves to as well.
However, if you run the script from /dir1
cd /dir1
node dir2/pathtest.js
you get
. = /dir1
__dirname = /dir1/dir2
In that case, your working directory was /dir1
so that's what .
resolved to, but __dirname
still resolves to /dir1/dir2
.
.
inside require
...If inside dir2/pathtest.js
you have a require
call into include a file inside dir1
you would always do
require('../thefile')
because the path inside require
is always relative to the file in which you are calling it. It has nothing to do with your working directory.
I spent quite a while thinking this over for the Java case, and I believe the real reasons are:
In other words, the only way you can specify a field in an interface is by providing a method for writing a new value and a method for reading the current value.
Those methods are the infamous getter and setter....
$("button").click(function() {
alert(this.id);
});
PHP iconv()
iconv("UTF-8", "ISO-8859-15", $input);
I had the same problem with venv in PyCharm. But It is not big problem! Just do:
You can use this for get first record where has clause
SELECT TOP(1) * , ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY UserId) AS rownum
FROM Users
WHERE UserName = 'Joe'
ORDER BY rownum ASC
This can help you
namedWindow( "Display window", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );// Create a window for display.
imshow( "Display window", image ); // Show our image inside it.
The question "what the Context is" is one of the most difficult questions in the Android universe.
Context defines methods that access system resources, retrieve application's static assets, check permissions, perform UI manipulations and many more. In essence, Context
is an example of God Object anti-pattern in production.
When it comes to which kind of Context
should we use, it becomes very complicated because except for being God Object, the hierarchy tree of Context
subclasses violates Liskov Substitution Principle brutally.
This blog post (now from Wayback Machine) attempts to summarize Context
classes applicability in different situations.
Let me copy the main table from that post for completeness:
+----------------------------+-------------+----------+---------+-----------------+-------------------+ | | Application | Activity | Service | ContentProvider | BroadcastReceiver | +----------------------------+-------------+----------+---------+-----------------+-------------------+ | Show a Dialog | NO | YES | NO | NO | NO | | Start an Activity | NO¹ | YES | NO¹ | NO¹ | NO¹ | | Layout Inflation | NO² | YES | NO² | NO² | NO² | | Start a Service | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | | Bind to a Service | YES | YES | YES | YES | NO | | Send a Broadcast | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | | Register BroadcastReceiver | YES | YES | YES | YES | NO³ | | Load Resource Values | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | +----------------------------+-------------+----------+---------+-----------------+-------------------+
- An application CAN start an Activity from here, but it requires that a new task be created. This may fit specific use cases, but can create non-standard back stack behaviors in your application and is generally not recommended or considered good practice.
- This is legal, but inflation will be done with the default theme for the system on which you are running, not what’s defined in your application.
- Allowed if the receiver is null, which is used for obtaining the current value of a sticky broadcast, on Android 4.2 and above.
If you're just checking if word
is a number, that's not too hard:
#include <ctype.h>
...
string word;
bool isNumber = true;
for(string::const_iterator k = word.begin(); k != word.end(); ++k)
isNumber &&= isdigit(*k);
Optimize as desired.
The angular way is shown in the angular docs :)
https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngReadonly
Here is the example they use:
<body>
Check me to make text readonly: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
<input type="text" ng-readonly="checked" value="I'm Angular"/>
</body>
Basically the angular way is to create a model object that will hold whether or not the input should be readonly and then set that model object accordingly. The beauty of angular is that most of the time you don't need to do any dom manipulation. You just have angular render the view they way your model is set (let angular do the dom manipulation for you and keep your code clean).
So basically in your case you would want to do something like below or check out this working example.
<button ng-click="isInput1ReadOnly = !isInput1ReadOnly">Click Me</button>
<input type="text" ng-readonly="isInput1ReadOnly" value="Angular Rules!"/>
To get Ant running on your Mac in 5 minutes, follow these steps.
Open up your terminal.
Perform these commands in order:
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
brew install ant
If you don't have Java installed yet, you will get the following error: "Error: An unsatisfied requirement failed this build."
Run this command next: brew cask install java
to fix this.
The installation will resume.
Check your version of by running this command:
ant -version
And you're ready to go!
function make_call()
{
// do the request
setTimeout(function(){
make_call();
}, 5000);
}
$(document).ready(function() {
make_call();
});
Great question!
There are many websites and free web apps implemented in PHP that run on Apache, lots of people use it so you can mash up something pretty easy and besides, its a no-brainer way of serving static content. Node is fast, powerful, elegant, and a sexy tool with the raw power of V8 and a flat stack with no in-built dependencies.
I also want the ease/flexibility of Apache and yet the grunt and elegance of Node.JS, why can't I have both?
Fortunately with the ProxyPass directive in the Apache httpd.conf
its not too hard to pipe all requests on a particular URL to your Node.JS application.
ProxyPass /node http://localhost:8000
Also, make sure the following lines are NOT commented out so you get the right proxy and submodule to reroute http requests:
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
Then run your Node app on port 8000!
var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
res.end('Hello Apache!\n');
}).listen(8000, '127.0.0.1');
Then you can access all Node.JS logic using the /node/
path on your url, the rest of the website can be left to Apache to host your existing PHP pages:
Now the only thing left is convincing your hosting company let your run with this configuration!!!
Here's another answer for the ASP.Net Core solution to this problem...
On the Angular side, I took this code example...
https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-drag-n-drop-directive
... and modified it to call an HTTP Post endpoint:
prepareFilesList(files: Array<any>) {
const formData = new FormData();
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
formData.append("file[]", files[i]);
}
let URL = "https://localhost:44353/api/Users";
this.http.post(URL, formData).subscribe(
data => { console.log(data); },
error => { console.log(error); }
);
With this in place, here's the code I needed in the ASP.Net Core WebAPI controller:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Post()
{
try
{
var files = Request.Form.Files;
foreach (IFormFile file in files)
{
if (file.Length == 0)
continue;
string tempFilename = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), file.FileName);
System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine($"Saved file to: {tempFilename}");
using (var fileStream = new FileStream(tempFilename, FileMode.Create))
{
file.CopyTo(fileStream);
}
}
return new OkObjectResult("Yes");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return new BadRequestObjectResult(ex.Message);
}
}
Shockingly simple, but I had to piece together examples from several (almost-correct) sources to get this to work properly.
If you want to be able to specify the seed, you just need to replace the calls to getSeconds()
and getMinutes()
. You could pass in an int and use half of it mod 60 for the seconds value and the other half modulo 60 to give you the other part.
That being said, this method looks like garbage. Doing proper random number generation is very hard. The obvious problem with this is that the random number seed is based on seconds and minutes. To guess the seed and recreate your stream of random numbers only requires trying 3600 different second and minute combinations. It also means that there are only 3600 different possible seeds. This is correctable, but I'd be suspicious of this RNG from the start.
If you want to use a better RNG, try the Mersenne Twister. It is a well tested and fairly robust RNG with a huge orbit and excellent performance.
EDIT: I really should be correct and refer to this as a Pseudo Random Number Generator or PRNG.
"Anyone who uses arithmetic methods to produce random numbers is in a state of sin."
--- John von Neumann
http://tryruby.hobix.com/">Try Ruby (In Your Browser)
Try to find out ID of your form element in generated aspx, and you can change target like...
getElementByID('theForm').target = '_blank' or 'myNewWindow'
If you have a form action and an input type="submit"
inside form tags, it's going to submit the old fashioned way and basically refresh the page. When doing AJAX type transactions this isn't the desired effect you are after.
Remove the action. Or remove the form altogether, though in cases it does come in handy to serialize to cut your workload. If the form tags remain, move the button outside the form tags, or alternatively make it a link with an onclick or click handler as opposed to an input button. Jquery UI Buttons works great in this case because you can mimic an input button with an a tag element.
This topic is really confusing with Pandas. Luckily, it has a relatively simple solution.
The problem is that it is not always clear whether data filtering operations (e.g. loc) return a copy or a view of the DataFrame. Further use of such filtered DataFrame could therefore be confusing.
The simple solution is (unless you need to work with very large sets of data):
Whenever you need to update any values, always make sure that you explicitly copy the DataFrame before the assignment.
df # Some DataFrame
df = df.loc[:, 0:2] # Some filtering (unsure whether a view or copy is returned)
df = df.copy() # Ensuring a copy is made
df[df["Name"] == "John"] = "Johny" # Assignment can be done now (no warning)
firstarray
and secondarray
are converted to a pointer to int, when passed to printarray()
.
printarray(int arg[], ...)
is equivalent to printarray(int *arg, ...)
However, this is not specific to C++. C has the same rules for passing array names to a function.
In case you arrive here looking for a way to make PDF from view templates in Express, a colleague and I made express-template-to-pdf
which allows you to generate PDF from whatever templates you're using in Express - Pug, Nunjucks, whatever.
It depends on html-pdf and is written to use in your routes just like you use res.render:
const pdfRenderer = require('@ministryofjustice/express-template-to-pdf')
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'))
app.set('view engine', 'pug')
app.use(pdfRenderer())
If you've used res.render then using it should look obvious:
app.use('/pdf', (req, res) => {
res.renderPDF('helloWorld', { message: 'Hello World!' });
})
You can pass options through to html-pdf to control the PDF document page size etc
Merely building on the excellent work of others.
The get
method of a dict (like for example characters
) works just like indexing the dict, except that, if the key is missing, instead of raising a KeyError
it returns the default value (if you call .get
with just one argument, the key, the default value is None
).
So an equivalent Python function (where calling myget(d, k, v)
is just like d.get(k, v)
might be:
def myget(d, k, v=None):
try: return d[k]
except KeyError: return v
The sample code in your question is clearly trying to count the number of occurrences of each character: if it already has a count for a given character, get
returns it (so it's just incremented by one), else get
returns 0 (so the incrementing correctly gives 1
at a character's first occurrence in the string).
In Access 2010, go to the Create tab on the ribbon. Click Macro. An "Action Catalog" panel should appear on the right side of the screen. Underneath, there's a section titled "In This Database." Clicking on one of the macro names should display its code.
this may be old, but for those looking for answer you can use this...
public void stopHandler() {
handler.removeMessages(0);
}
cheers
=A1/(24*60*60) + DATE(1970;1;1)
should work with seconds.
=(A1/86400/1000)+25569
if your time is in milliseconds, so dividing by 1000 gives use the correct date
Don't forget to set the type to Date
on your output cell. I tried it with this date: 1504865618099
which is equal to 8-09-17 10:13
.
For anyone else looking for answer to the question when dealing with different linebreaks:
string.replaceAll("(\n|\r|\r\n)$", ""); // Java 7
string.replaceAll("\\R$", ""); // Java 8
This should remove exactly the last line break and preserve all other whitespace from string and work with Unix (\n), Windows (\r\n) and old Mac (\r) line breaks: https://stackoverflow.com/a/20056634, https://stackoverflow.com/a/49791415. "\\R"
is matcher introduced in Java 8 in Pattern class: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/regex/Pattern.html
This passes these tests:
// Windows:
value = "\r\n test \r\n value \r\n";
assertEquals("\r\n test \r\n value ", value.replaceAll("\\R$", ""));
// Unix:
value = "\n test \n value \n";
assertEquals("\n test \n value ", value.replaceAll("\\R$", ""));
// Old Mac:
value = "\r test \r value \r";
assertEquals("\r test \r value ", value.replaceAll("\\R$", ""));
The exception clearly identifies some .NET 2.0.50727 component was included in .NET 4.0. In App.config file use this:
<startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true" />
It solved my problem
You don't need to assign names
to list
or []
or anything else until you wish to use it.
It's neater to use a list comprehension to make the list of names.
shuffle
modifies the list you pass to it. It always returns None
If you are using a context manager (with ...
) you don't need to close the file explicitly
from random import shuffle
with open('names') as f:
names = [name.rstrip() for name in f if not name.isspace()]
shuffle(names)
assert len(names) > 100
I just wrote this for you, I hope you like it :) No guarantees that it's cross-browser, but I think it is :)
(function(){
var min = 100, max = 300, pad_right = 5, input = document.getElementById('adjinput');
input.style.width = min+'px';
input.onkeypress = input.onkeydown = input.onkeyup = function(){
var input = this;
setTimeout(function(){
var tmp = document.createElement('div');
tmp.style.padding = '0';
if(getComputedStyle)
tmp.style.cssText = getComputedStyle(input, null).cssText;
if(input.currentStyle)
tmp.style.cssText = input.currentStyle.cssText;
tmp.style.width = '';
tmp.style.position = 'absolute';
tmp.innerHTML = input.value.replace(/&/g, "&")
.replace(/</g, "<")
.replace(/>/g, ">")
.replace(/"/g, """)
.replace(/'/g, "'")
.replace(/ /g, ' ');
input.parentNode.appendChild(tmp);
var width = tmp.clientWidth+pad_right+1;
tmp.parentNode.removeChild(tmp);
if(min <= width && width <= max)
input.style.width = width+'px';
}, 1);
}
})();
If you are using a JavaScript file (.js) then use document.write("\n");
. If you are in a html file (.html or . htm) then use document.write("<br/>");
.
Jdbc jobstore
If you are using jdbc jobstore Quartz uses a different classloader. That prevents all the workarounds for autowiring, since objects from spring will not be compatible at quartz side, because they originited from a different class loader.
To fix that, the default classloader has to be set in the quartz properties file like this:
org.quartz.scheduler.classLoadHelper.class=org.quartz.simpl.ThreadContextClassLoadHelper
As reference: https://github.com/quartz-scheduler/quartz/issues/221
The leading 0 is leading to bash trying to interpret your number as an octal number, but octal numbers are 0-7, and 8 is thus an invalid token.
If I were you, I would add some logic to remove a leading 0, add one, and re-add the leading 0 if the result is < 10.
./
is the the folder that the working file is in:
So in /index.htm
./
is the root directory
but in /css/style.css
./
is the css folder.
This is important to remember because if you move CSS from /index.htm
to /css/style.css
the path will change.
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('LicenseType') as Licensetype,
SERVERPROPERTY('NumLicenses') as LicenseNumber,
SERVERPROPERTY('productversion') as Productverion,
SERVERPROPERTY ('productlevel')as ProductLevel,
SERVERPROPERTY ('edition') as SQLEdition,@@VERSION as SQLversion
java.exe
is the console app while javaw.exe
is windows app (console-less). You can't have Console
with javaw.exe
.
For anyone who ran into this, I refactored by renaming the namespace folders. I just forgot to also edit AndroidManifest and that's why I got this error.
Make sure you check this as well.
defaultConfig {
ndk {
abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "x86", "armeabi", "mips"
}
}
Just add these line in build.gradle app level
This is very useful for custom ArrayAdapter
using. It is some kind of optimization. There setTag
used as reference to object that references on some parts of layout (that displaying in ListView
) instead of findViewById
.
static class ViewHolder {
TextView tvPost;
TextView tvDate;
ImageView thumb;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (convertView == null) {
LayoutInflater inflater = myContext.getLayoutInflater();
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.postitem, null);
ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder();
vh.tvPost = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.postTitleLabel);
vh.tvDate = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.postDateLabel);
vh.thumb = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.postThumb);
convertView.setTag(vh);
}
....................
}
SELECT definition + char(13) + 'GO' FROM MyDatabase.sys.sql_modules s INNER JOIN MyDatabase.sys.procedures p ON [s].[object_id] = [p].[object_id] WHERE p.name LIKE 'Something%'" queryout "c:\SP_scripts.sql -S MyInstance -T -t -w
get the sp and execute it
By the way, for any of you guys that just need to target Safari on mobiles, just add a media query to this hack:
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
_::-webkit-full-page-media, _:future, :root .safari_only {
padding: 10px; //or any property you need
}
}
And don't forget to add the .safari_only class to the element you want to target, example:
<div class='safari_only'> This div will have a padding:10px in a mobile with Safari </div>
Here is the class LocationFinder
to find the GPS location. This class will call MyLocation
, which will do the business.
LocationFinder
public class LocationFinder extends Activity {
int increment = 4;
MyLocation myLocation = new MyLocation();
// private ProgressDialog dialog;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.intermediat);
myLocation.getLocation(getApplicationContext(), locationResult);
boolean r = myLocation.getLocation(getApplicationContext(),
locationResult);
startActivity(new Intent(LocationFinder.this,
// Nearbyhotelfinder.class));
GPSMyListView.class));
finish();
}
public LocationResult locationResult = new LocationResult() {
@Override
public void gotLocation(Location location) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
double Longitude = location.getLongitude();
double Latitude = location.getLatitude();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Got Location",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
try {
SharedPreferences locationpref = getApplication()
.getSharedPreferences("location", MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = locationpref.edit();
prefsEditor.putString("Longitude", Longitude + "");
prefsEditor.putString("Latitude", Latitude + "");
prefsEditor.commit();
System.out.println("SHARE PREFERENCE ME PUT KAR DIYA.");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
// handler for the background updating
}
MyLocation
public class MyLocation {
Timer timer1;
LocationManager lm;
LocationResult locationResult;
boolean gps_enabled=false;
boolean network_enabled=false;
public boolean getLocation(Context context, LocationResult result)
{
//I use LocationResult callback class to pass location value from MyLocation to user code.
locationResult=result;
if(lm==null)
lm = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
//exceptions will be thrown if provider is not permitted.
try{gps_enabled=lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);}catch(Exception ex){}
try{network_enabled=lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);}catch(Exception ex){}
//Toast.makeText(context, gps_enabled+" "+network_enabled, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//don't start listeners if no provider is enabled
if(!gps_enabled && !network_enabled)
return false;
if(gps_enabled)
lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListenerGps);
if(network_enabled)
lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListenerNetwork);
timer1=new Timer();
timer1.schedule(new GetLastLocation(), 10000);
// Toast.makeText(context, " Yaha Tak AAya", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return true;
}
LocationListener locationListenerGps = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
timer1.cancel();
locationResult.gotLocation(location);
lm.removeUpdates(this);
lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork);
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
};
LocationListener locationListenerNetwork = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
timer1.cancel();
locationResult.gotLocation(location);
lm.removeUpdates(this);
lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps);
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
};
class GetLastLocation extends TimerTask {
@Override
public void run() {
//Context context = getClass().getgetApplicationContext();
Location net_loc=null, gps_loc=null;
if(gps_enabled)
gps_loc=lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if(network_enabled)
net_loc=lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
//if there are both values use the latest one
if(gps_loc!=null && net_loc!=null){
if(gps_loc.getTime()>net_loc.getTime())
locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc);
else
locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc);
return;
}
if(gps_loc!=null){
locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc);
return;
}
if(net_loc!=null){
locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc);
return;
}
locationResult.gotLocation(null);
}
}
public static abstract class LocationResult{
public abstract void gotLocation(Location location);
}
}
Add below code in your client code :
static {
Security.insertProviderAt(new BouncyCastleProvider(),1);
}
with this there is no need to add any entry in java.security file.
The fact is that libstdc++ actually supported std::to_string
in *-w64-mingw32 targets since 4.8.0. However, this does not include support for MinGW.org, Cygwin and variants (e.g. *-pc-msys from MSYS2). See also https://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2015-01/msg00245.html.
I have implemented a workaround before the bug resolved for MinGW-w64. Being different to code in other answers, this is a mimic to libstdc++ (as possible). It does not require string stream construction but depends on libstdc++ extensions. Even now I am using mingw-w64 targets on Windows, it still works well for multiple other targets (as long as long double
functions not being used).
if you know a what event changed the class in the first place you may use a slight delay on the same event and the check the for the class. example
//this is not the code you control
$('input').on('blur', function(){
$(this).addClass('error');
$(this).before("<div class='someClass'>Warning Error</div>");
});
//this is your code
$('input').on('blur', function(){
var el= $(this);
setTimeout(function(){
if ($(el).hasClass('error')){
$(el).removeClass('error');
$(el).prev('.someClass').hide();
}
},1000);
});
You need to designate the logfile name when calling the sql loader.
sqlldr myusername/mypassword control=Billing.ctl log=Billing.log
I was running into this problem when I was calling sql loader from inside python. The following article captures all the parameters you can designate when calling sql loader http://docs.oracle.com/cd/A97630_01/server.920/a96652/ch04.htm
These are different Form content types defined by W3C. If you want to send simple text/ ASCII data, then x-www-form-urlencoded will work. This is the default.
But if you have to send non-ASCII text or large binary data, the form-data is for that.
You can use Raw if you want to send plain text or JSON or any other kind of string. Like the name suggests, Postman sends your raw string data as it is without modifications. The type of data that you are sending can be set by using the content-type header from the drop down.
Binary can be used when you want to attach non-textual data to the request, e.g. a video/audio file, images, or any other binary data file.
Refer to this link for further reading: Forms in HTML documents
The date/time in the datebase won't be a formatted version at all. It'll just be the date/time itself. How you display that date/time when you extract the value from the database is a different matter. I strongly suspect you really just want:
model.Returndate = DateTime.Now.Date;
or possibly
model.Returndate = DateTime.UtcNow.Date;
Yes, if you look at the database using SQL Server Studio or whatever, you'll now see midnight - but that's irrelevant, and when you fetch the date out of the database and display it to a user, then you can apply the relevant format.
EDIT: In regard to your edited question, the problem isn't with the model - it's how you specify the view. You should use something like:
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Returndate.Date.ToString("d"))
where d
is the standard date and time format specifier for the short date pattern (which means it'll take the current cultural settings into account).
That's the bit I've been saying repeatedly - that when you display the date/time to the user, that's the time to format it as a date without a time.
EDIT: If this doesn't work, there should be a way of decorating the model or view with a format string - or something like that. I'm not really an MVC person, but it feels like there ought to be a good way of doing this declaratively...
javascript's parseFloat doesn't take a locale parameter. So you will have to replace ,
with .
parseFloat('0,04'.replace(/,/, '.')); // 0.04
In ksh you do it:
set -A array element1 element2 elementn
# view the first element
echo ${array[0]}
# Amount elements (You have to substitute 1)
echo ${#array[*]}
# show last element
echo ${array[ $(( ${#array[*]} - 1 )) ]}
All of the answers are good but not complete. Use this.
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="12dp"
android:background="@drawable/text_area_background"
android:gravity="start|top"
android:hint="@string/write_your_comments"
android:imeOptions="actionDone"
android:importantForAutofill="no"
android:inputType="textMultiLine"
android:padding="12dp" />
This is direct from AWS documentation:
AmazonS3 s3client = new AmazonS3Client(new ProfileCredentialsProvider());
ListObjectsRequest listObjectsRequest = new ListObjectsRequest()
.withBucketName(bucketName)
.withPrefix("m");
ObjectListing objectListing;
do {
objectListing = s3client.listObjects(listObjectsRequest);
for (S3ObjectSummary objectSummary :
objectListing.getObjectSummaries()) {
System.out.println( " - " + objectSummary.getKey() + " " +
"(size = " + objectSummary.getSize() +
")");
}
listObjectsRequest.setMarker(objectListing.getNextMarker());
} while (objectListing.isTruncated());
Below is the link which guide in parsing JSON string in android.
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-andbene1/?S_TACT=105AGY82&S_CMP=MAVE
Also according to your json string code snippet must be something like this:-
JSONObject mainObject = new JSONObject(yourstring);
JSONObject universityObject = mainObject.getJSONObject("university");
JSONString name = universityObject.getString("name");
JSONString url = universityObject.getString("url");
Following is the API reference for JSOnObject: https://developer.android.com/reference/org/json/JSONObject.html#getString(java.lang.String)
Same for other object.
Here's a windows bat file I wrote which combines Vincent and Pauls suggestions. It prompts the user for source and destination names.
Just modify the variables at the top to set the proper paths to your executables / database ports.
:: Creates a copy of a database with a different name.
:: User is prompted for Src and destination name.
:: Fair Warning: passwords are passed in on the cmd line, modify the script with -p instead if security is an issue.
:: Uncomment the rem'd out lines if you want script to prompt for database username, password, etc.
:: See also: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1887964/duplicate-entire-mysql-database
@set MYSQL_HOME="C:\sugarcrm\mysql\bin"
@set mysqldump_exec=%MYSQL_HOME%\mysqldump
@set mysql_exec=%MYSQL_HOME%\mysql
@set SRC_PORT=3306
@set DEST_PORT=3306
@set USERNAME=TODO_USERNAME
@set PASSWORD=TODO_PASSWORD
:: COMMENT any of the 4 lines below if you don't want to be prompted for these each time and use defaults above.
@SET /p USERNAME=Enter database username:
@SET /p PASSWORD=Enter database password:
@SET /p SRC_PORT=Enter SRC database port (usually 3306):
@SET /p DEST_PORT=Enter DEST database port:
%MYSQL_HOME%\mysql --user=%USERNAME% --password=%PASSWORD% --port=%DEST_PORT% --execute="show databases;"
@IF NOT "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "0" GOTO ExitScript
@SET /p SRC_DB=What is the name of the SRC Database:
@SET /p DEST_DB=What is the name for the destination database (that will be created):
%mysql_exec% --user=%USERNAME% --password=%PASSWORD% --port=%DEST_PORT% --execute="create database %DEST_DB%;"
%mysqldump_exec% --add-drop-table --user=%USERNAME% --password=%PASSWORD% --port=%SRC_PORT% %SRC_DB% | %mysql_exec% --user=%USERNAME% --password=%PASSWORD% --port=%DEST_PORT% %DEST_DB%
@echo SUCCESSFUL!!!
@GOTO ExitSuccess
:ExitScript
@echo "Failed to copy database"
:ExitSuccess
C:\sugarcrm_backups\SCRIPTS>copy_db.bat
Enter database username: root
Enter database password: MyPassword
Enter SRC database port (usually 3306): 3308
Enter DEST database port: 3308
C:\sugarcrm_backups\SCRIPTS>"C:\sugarcrm\mysql\bin"\mysql --user=root --password=MyPassword --port=3308 --execute="show databases;"
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sugarcrm_550_pro |
| sugarcrm_550_ce |
| sugarcrm_640_pro |
| sugarcrm_640_ce |
+--------------------+
What is the name of the SRC Database: sugarcrm
What is the name for the destination database (that will be created): sugarcrm_640_ce
C:\sugarcrm_backups\SCRIPTS>"C:\sugarcrm\mysql\bin"\mysql --user=root --password=MyPassword --port=3308 --execute="create database sugarcrm_640_ce;"
C:\sugarcrm_backups\SCRIPTS>"C:\sugarcrm\mysql\bin"\mysqldump --add-drop-table --user=root --password=MyPassword --port=3308 sugarcrm | "C:\sugarcrm\mysql\bin"\mysql --user=root --password=MyPassword --port=3308 sugarcrm_640_ce
SUCCESSFUL!!!
Try this:
String sMillis = "10997195233";
double dMillis = 0;
int days = 0;
int hours = 0;
int minutes = 0;
int seconds = 0;
int millis = 0;
String sTime;
try {
dMillis = Double.parseDouble(sMillis);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
seconds = (int)(dMillis / 1000) % 60;
millis = (int)(dMillis % 1000);
if (seconds > 0) {
minutes = (int)(dMillis / 1000 / 60) % 60;
if (minutes > 0) {
hours = (int)(dMillis / 1000 / 60 / 60) % 24;
if (hours > 0) {
days = (int)(dMillis / 1000 / 60 / 60 / 24);
if (days > 0) {
sTime = days + " days " + hours + " hours " + minutes + " min " + seconds + " sec " + millis + " millisec";
} else {
sTime = hours + " hours " + minutes + " min " + seconds + " sec " + millis + " millisec";
}
} else {
sTime = minutes + " min " + seconds + " sec " + millis + " millisec";
}
} else {
sTime = seconds + " sec " + millis + " millisec";
}
} else {
sTime = dMillis + " millisec";
}
System.out.println("time: " + sTime);
I was facing the same issue while i was using "jdk-10.0.1_windows-x64_bin" and eclipse-jee-oxygen-3a-win32-x86_64 on Windows 64 bit Operating System.
But Finally i resolved this issue by changing my jdk to "jdk-8u172-windows-x64", Now its working fine. @Thanks
Example 2 on w3schools shows what you are trying to achieve.
<?php header("Content-type:application/pdf"); // It will be called downloaded.pdf header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename='downloaded.pdf'"); // The PDF source is in original.pdf readfile("original.pdf"); ?>
Also remember that,
It is important to notice that header() must be called before any actual output is sent (In PHP 4 and later, you can use output buffering to solve this problem)
df.index[df.LastName == 'Smith']
Or
df.query('LastName == "Smith"').index
Will return all row indices where LastName
is Smith
Int64Index([1], dtype='int64')
Typically you would always put the hyphen first in the []
match section. EG, to match any alphanumeric character including hyphens (written the long way), you would use [-a-zA-Z0-9]
I modified Rinto's answer just for those who don't want to use the prompt method and just want to see the program print prime numbers . its working
for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
var x = 1;
if (n == 0 || n == 1) x = 0;
for (i = 2; i < n; i++) {
if (n % i == 0) {
x = 0;
break;
}
}
if (x == 1) {
// if prime print the numbers
document.write(n);
} else {
// if not prime print the number do nothing
}
}
I realize this question is asking about how to encode an associative array to a pretty-formatted JSON string, so this doesn't directly answer the question, but if you have a string that is already in JSON format, you can make it pretty simply by decoding and re-encoding it (requires PHP >= 5.4):
$json = json_encode(json_decode($json), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
header('Content-Type: application/json');
$json_ugly = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}';
$json_pretty = json_encode(json_decode($json_ugly), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
echo $json_pretty;
This outputs:
{
"a": 1,
"b": 2,
"c": 3,
"d": 4,
"e": 5
}
In Ruby on Rails 3 HTML will be escaped by default.
For non-escaped strings use:
<%= raw "<p>hello world!</p>" %>
RouterModule.forRoot([
{ path: 'welcome', component: WelcomeComponent },
{ path: '', redirectTo: 'welcome', pathMatch: 'full' },
{ path: '**', component: 'pageNotFoundComponent' }
])
Case 1 pathMatch:'full'
:
In this case, when app is launched on localhost:4200
(or some server) the default page will be welcome screen, since the url will be https://localhost:4200/
If https://localhost:4200/gibberish
this will redirect to pageNotFound screen because of path:'**'
wildcard
Case 2
pathMatch:'prefix'
:
If the routes have { path: '', redirectTo: 'welcome', pathMatch: 'prefix' }
, now this will never reach the wildcard route since every url would match path:''
defined.
The following will work in MVC 4
@Html.HiddenFor(x => x.CRN, new { @Value = "1" });
@Value property is case sensitive. You need a capital 'V' on @Value.
Here is my model
public int CRN { get; set; }
Here is what is output in html when you look in the browser
<input value="1" data-val="true" data-val-number="The field CRN must be a number." data-val-required="The CRN field is required." id="CRN" name="CRN" type="hidden" value="1"/>
Here is my method
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult MyMethod(MyViewModel viewModel)
{
int crn = viewModel.CRN;
}
One thing to note, sed
cannot write files on its own as the sole purpose of sed is to act as an editor on the "stream" (ie pipelines of stdin, stdout, stderr, and other >&n
buffers, sockets and the like). With this in mind you can use another command tee
to write the output back to the file. Another option is to create a patch from piping the content into diff
.
Tee method
sed '/regex/' <file> | tee <file>
Patch method
sed '/regex/' <file> | diff -p <file> /dev/stdin | patch
UPDATE:
Also, note that patch will get the file to change from line 1 of the diff output:
Patch does not need to know which file to access as this is found in the first line of the output from diff:
$ echo foobar | tee fubar
$ sed 's/oo/u/' fubar | diff -p fubar /dev/stdin
*** fubar 2014-03-15 18:06:09.000000000 -0500
--- /dev/stdin 2014-03-15 18:06:41.000000000 -0500
***************
*** 1 ****
! foobar
--- 1 ----
! fubar
$ sed 's/oo/u/' fubar | diff -p fubar /dev/stdin | patch
patching file fubar
For Java, from a command line:
java -version
will indicate whether it's 64-bit or not.
Output from the console on my Ubuntu box:
java version "1.6.0_12-ea"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_12-ea-b03)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.2-b01, mixed mode)
IE will indicate 64-bit versions in the About dialog, I believe.
Another bit of "wisdom". I have a database facing both, the internet and an internal app. I have a context for each face. That helps me to keep a disciplined, secured segregation.
Related to your question, you may want to consider limiting the amount of RAM SQL Server has access to if you are using it in a shared environment, i.e., on a server that hosts more than just SQL Server:
This will help alleviate SQL Server from consuming all the server's RAM.
Verifying Clint's awesome and correct answer from above:
The performance between the two queries below is interesting. 52% being the top one. And 48% being the second one. A 4% improvement in performance using DISTINCT instead of ORDER BY. But ORDER BY has the advantage to sort by multiple columns.
IF (OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#DocumentStatusLogs') IS NOT NULL) BEGIN DROP TABLE #DocumentStatusLogs END
CREATE TABLE #DocumentStatusLogs (
[ID] int NOT NULL,
[DocumentID] int NOT NULL,
[Status] varchar(20),
[DateCreated] datetime
)
INSERT INTO #DocumentStatusLogs([ID], [DocumentID], [Status], [DateCreated]) VALUES (2, 1, 'S1', '7/29/2011 1:00:00')
INSERT INTO #DocumentStatusLogs([ID], [DocumentID], [Status], [DateCreated]) VALUES (3, 1, 'S2', '7/30/2011 2:00:00')
INSERT INTO #DocumentStatusLogs([ID], [DocumentID], [Status], [DateCreated]) VALUES (6, 1, 'S1', '8/02/2011 3:00:00')
INSERT INTO #DocumentStatusLogs([ID], [DocumentID], [Status], [DateCreated]) VALUES (1, 2, 'S1', '7/28/2011 4:00:00')
INSERT INTO #DocumentStatusLogs([ID], [DocumentID], [Status], [DateCreated]) VALUES (4, 2, 'S2', '7/30/2011 5:00:00')
INSERT INTO #DocumentStatusLogs([ID], [DocumentID], [Status], [DateCreated]) VALUES (5, 2, 'S3', '8/01/2011 6:00:00')
INSERT INTO #DocumentStatusLogs([ID], [DocumentID], [Status], [DateCreated]) VALUES (6, 3, 'S1', '8/02/2011 7:00:00')
Option 1:
SELECT
[Extent1].[ID],
[Extent1].[DocumentID],
[Extent1].[Status],
[Extent1].[DateCreated]
FROM #DocumentStatusLogs AS [Extent1]
OUTER APPLY (
SELECT TOP 1
[Extent2].[ID],
[Extent2].[DocumentID],
[Extent2].[Status],
[Extent2].[DateCreated]
FROM #DocumentStatusLogs AS [Extent2]
WHERE [Extent1].[DocumentID] = [Extent2].[DocumentID]
ORDER BY [Extent2].[DateCreated] DESC, [Extent2].[ID] DESC
) AS [Project2]
WHERE ([Project2].[ID] IS NULL OR [Project2].[ID] = [Extent1].[ID])
Option 2:
SELECT
[Limit1].[DocumentID] AS [ID],
[Limit1].[DocumentID] AS [DocumentID],
[Limit1].[Status] AS [Status],
[Limit1].[DateCreated] AS [DateCreated]
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT [Extent1].[DocumentID] AS [DocumentID] FROM #DocumentStatusLogs AS [Extent1]
) AS [Distinct1]
OUTER APPLY (
SELECT TOP (1) [Project2].[ID] AS [ID], [Project2].[DocumentID] AS [DocumentID], [Project2].[Status] AS [Status], [Project2].[DateCreated] AS [DateCreated]
FROM (
SELECT
[Extent2].[ID] AS [ID],
[Extent2].[DocumentID] AS [DocumentID],
[Extent2].[Status] AS [Status],
[Extent2].[DateCreated] AS [DateCreated]
FROM #DocumentStatusLogs AS [Extent2]
WHERE [Distinct1].[DocumentID] = [Extent2].[DocumentID]
) AS [Project2]
ORDER BY [Project2].[ID] DESC
) AS [Limit1]
M$'s Management Studio: After highlighting and running the first block, highlight both Option 1 and Option 2, Right click -> [Display Estimated Execution Plan]. Then run the entire thing to see the results.
Option 1 Results:
ID DocumentID Status DateCreated
6 1 S1 8/2/11 3:00
5 2 S3 8/1/11 6:00
6 3 S1 8/2/11 7:00
Option 2 Results:
ID DocumentID Status DateCreated
6 1 S1 8/2/11 3:00
5 2 S3 8/1/11 6:00
6 3 S1 8/2/11 7:00
Note:
I tend to use APPLY when I want a join to be 1-to-(1 of many).
I use a JOIN if I want the join to be 1-to-many, or many-to-many.
I avoid CTE with ROW_NUMBER() unless I need to do something advanced and am ok with the windowing performance penalty.
I also avoid EXISTS / IN subqueries in the WHERE or ON clause, as I have experienced this causing some terrible execution plans. But mileage varies. Review the execution plan and profile performance where and when needed!
cat file.txt | grep "company_name" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | cut -d ';' -f 1
Here is my experience after following the hints on this page.
pyPDF can't embed images into files. It can only split and merge. (Source: Ctrl+F through its documentation page) Which is great, but not if you have images that are not already embedded in a PDF.
pyPDF2 doesn't seem to have any extra documentation on top of pyPDF.
ReportLab is very extensive. (Userguide) However, with a bit of Ctrl+F and grepping through its source, I got this:
Then try this on Python command line:
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
from reportlab.lib.units import inch, cm
c = canvas.Canvas('ex.pdf')
c.drawImage('ar.jpg', 0, 0, 10*cm, 10*cm)
c.showPage()
c.save()
All I needed is to get a bunch of images into a PDF, so that I can check how they look and print them. The above is sufficient to achieve that goal.
ReportLab is great, but would benefit from including helloworlds like the above prominently in its documentation.
You may want to unit test the initialization - but because it's in the OnStart
method this is near to impossible. I would suggest moving the initialization code out into a separate class so that it can be tested or at least re-used in a form tester.
Secondly to add some logging (using Log4Net or similar) and add some verbose logging so that you can see details about runtime errors. Examples of runtime errors would be AccessViolation
etc. especially if your service is running without enough privileges to access the config files.
String source = "24/10/17";
String[] sourceSplit= source.split("/");
int anno= Integer.parseInt(sourceSplit[2]);
int mese= Integer.parseInt(sourceSplit[1]);
int giorno= Integer.parseInt(sourceSplit[0]);
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.set(anno,mese-1,giorno);
Date data1= calendar.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat myFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("20yy-MM-dd");
String dayFormatted= myFormat.format(data1);
System.out.println("data formattata,-->"+dayFormatted);
Try setting this before you print:
setvbuf (stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
You can use SingleOrDefault
to get a single object matching your criteria, and then pass that to the Remove
method of your EF table.
var itemToRemove = Context.Employ.SingleOrDefault(x => x.id == 1); //returns a single item.
if (itemToRemove != null) {
Context.Employ.Remove(itemToRemove);
Context.SaveChanges();
}
Talking about JAXB limitation, a solution when having the same name for different attributes is adding inline jaxb customizations to the xsd:
+
. . binding declarations . .
or external customizations...
You can see further informations on : http://jaxb.java.net/tutorial/section_5_3-Overriding-Names.html
You can also specify noHistory = "true" in the tag for first activity or finish the first activity as soon as you start the second one(as David said).
AFAIK, "force close" kills the process which hosts the JVM in which your application runs and System.exit() terminates the JVM running your application instance. Both are form of abrupt terminations and not advisable for normal application flow.
Just as catching exceptions to cover logic flows that a program might undertake, is not advisable.
Usually SelectedItems
returns either a collection, an array or an IQueryable
.
Either way you can access items via the index as with an array:
String text = listView1.SelectedItems[0].Text;
By the way, you can save an item you want to look at into a variable, and check its structure in the locals after setting a breakpoint.
From the official nodejs.org documentation:
process.exit(code)
Ends the process with the specified code. If omitted, exit uses the 'success' code 0.
To exit with a 'failure' code:
process.exit(1);
When your title doesn't fit on your business card because you wear too many hats, then someone wordsmiths a nifty title for you.
e.g. Programming/IT/Project Management/Strategy/Business Analyst
Other ways to receive an architect title:
If you are using lodash, its even simpler with takeRight.
_.takeRight(arr, 5);
The descriptor is how Python's property
type is implemented. A descriptor simply implements __get__
, __set__
, etc. and is then added to another class in its definition (as you did above with the Temperature class). For example:
temp=Temperature()
temp.celsius #calls celsius.__get__
Accessing the property you assigned the descriptor to (celsius
in the above example) calls the appropriate descriptor method.
instance
in __get__
is the instance of the class (so above, __get__
would receive temp
, while owner
is the class with the descriptor (so it would be Temperature
).
You need to use a descriptor class to encapsulate the logic that powers it. That way, if the descriptor is used to cache some expensive operation (for example), it could store the value on itself and not its class.
An article about descriptors can be found here.
EDIT: As jchl pointed out in the comments, if you simply try Temperature.celsius
, instance
will be None
.
Using the default instance (i.e., MSSQLSERVER, use the DOT (.))
<add name="CONNECTION_STRING_NAME" connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=DATABASE_NAME;Integrated Security=True;" />
In PHP 5+ objects are passed by reference. In PHP 4 they are passed by value (that's why it had runtime pass by reference, which became deprecated).
You can use the 'clone' operator in PHP5 to copy objects:
$objectB = clone $objectA;
Also, it's just objects that are passed by reference, not everything as you've said in your question...
alter user hr identified by hr account unlock;
Give connection name as HR_ORCL Username: hr Password: hr Connection Type: Basic Role: default Hostname: localhost Port: 1521 SID: xe
Click on test and Connect
While facing a similar issue, manual merge in the repository sync view helped to solve the issue.
One file name was conflicting with other and it clearly mentioned the issue. Renaming the newer file to a different name resolved it.
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
+ local .bashrc
.bashrc_local
: don't track this file, put it only on your work computer:
export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL='[email protected]'
export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
.bashrc
: track this file, make it the same on both work and home computers:
F="$HOME/.bashrc_local"
if [ -r "$F" ]; then
. "$F"
fi
I'm using https://github.com/technicalpickles/homesick to sync my dotfiles.
If only gitconfig would accept environment variables: Shell variable expansion in git config
I had the same Error, because of JUNIT version, I had 3 3.8.1 and I have changed to 4.8.1.
so the solution is
you have to go to POM, and make sure that you dependency looks like this
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
Use git-gui (or similar) to perform a git commit --amend
. From the GUI you can add or remove individual files from the commit. You can also modify the commit message.
Just reset your branch to the previous location (for example, using gitk
or git rebase
). Then reapply your changes from a saved copy. After garbage collection in your local repository, it will be like the unwanted commit never happened. To do all of that in a single command, use git reset HEAD~1
.
Word of warning: Careless use of git reset
is a good way to get your working copy into a confusing state. I recommend that Git novices avoid this if they can.
Perform a reverse cherry pick (git-revert) to undo the changes.
If you haven't yet pulled other changes onto your branch, you can simply do...
git revert --no-edit HEAD
Then push your updated branch to the shared repository.
The commit history will show both commits, separately.
Also note: You don't want to do this if someone else may be working on the branch.
git push --delete (branch_name) ## remove public version of branch
Clean up your branch locally then repush...
git push origin (branch_name)
In the normal case, you probably needn't worry about your private-branch commit history being pristine. Just push a followup commit (see 'How to undo a public commit' above), and later, do a squash-merge to hide the history.
#include <iostream>
std::string commandLineStr= "";
for (int i=1;i<argc;i++) commandLineStr.append(std::string(argv[i]).append(" "));
In case that might help, I found a workaround for a similar problem, looking at the cmake doc : https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/module/FindPythonLibs.html
You must set two env vars for cmake to find coherent versions. Unfortunately this is not a generic solution...
cmake -DPYTHON_LIBRARY=${HOME}/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/lib/libpython3.8.a -DPYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR=${HOME}/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/include/python3.8/ cern_root/
I had this problem recently with the jQuery Validation plug-in, using Squishit, also getting the js error:
"undefined is not a function"
I fixed it by changing the reference to the unminified jquery.validate.js file, rather than jquery.validate.min.js.
@MvcHtmlString.Create(
@SquishIt.Framework.Bundle.JavaScript()
.Add("~/Scripts/Libraries/jquery-1.8.2.min.js")
.Add("~/Scripts/Libraries/jquery-ui-1.9.1.custom.min.js")
.Add("~/Scripts/Libraries/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js")
.Add("~/Scripts/Libraries/jquery.validate.js")
.Add("~/Scripts/Libraries/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js")
... more files
I think that the minified version of certain files, when further compressed using Squishit, for example, might in some cases not deal with missing semi-colons and the like, as @Dustin suggests, so you might have to experiment with which files you can doubly compress, and which you just leave to Squishit or whatever you're bundling with.
I know this is an old question but since none of the answers mentioned the large object heap, this might be of use to others who find this question ...
Any memory allocation in .NET that is over 85,000 bytes comes from the large object heap (LOH) not the normal small object heap. Why does this matter? Because the large object heap is not compacted. Which means that the large object heap gets fragmented and in my experience this inevitably leads to out of memory errors.
In the original question the list has 50,000 items in it. Internally a list uses an array, and assuming 32 bit that requires 50,000 x 4bytes = 200,000 bytes (or double that if 64 bit). So that memory allocation is coming from the large object heap.
So what can you do about it?
If you are using a .net version prior to 4.5.1 then about all you can do about it is to be aware of the problem and try to avoid it. So, in this instance, instead of having a list of vehicles you could have a list of lists of vehicles, provided no list ever had more than about 18,000 elements in it. That can lead to some ugly code, but it is viable work around.
If you are using .net 4.5.1 or later then the behaviour of the garbage collector has changed subtly. If you add the following line where you are about to make large memory allocations:
System.Runtime.GCSettings.LargeObjectHeapCompactionMode = System.Runtime.GCLargeObjectHeapCompactionMode.CompactOnce;
it will force the garbage collector to compact the large object heap - next time only.
It might not be the best solution but the following has worked for me:
int tries = 0;
while (tries++ < 2)
{
try
{
. . some large allocation . .
return;
}
catch (System.OutOfMemoryException)
{
System.Runtime.GCSettings.LargeObjectHeapCompactionMode = System.Runtime.GCLargeObjectHeapCompactionMode.CompactOnce;
GC.Collect();
}
}
of course this only helps if you have the physical (or virtual) memory available.
Just thought I'd add that you can do this in Chrome as well:
Ctrl + Shift + I (Developer Tools) > Sources> Event Listener Breakpoints (on the right).
You can also view all events that have already been attached by simply right clicking on the element and then browsing its properties (the panel on the right).
For example:
Not sure if it's quite as powerful as the firebug option, but has been enough for most of my stuff.
Another option that is a bit different but surprisingly awesome is Visual Event: http://www.sprymedia.co.uk/article/Visual+Event+2
It highlights all of the elements on a page that have been bound and has popovers showing the functions that are called. Pretty nifty for a bookmark! There's a Chrome plugin as well if that's more your thing - not sure about other browsers.
AnonymousAndrew has also pointed out monitorEvents(window);
here
Can you improve this answer please as this is what I use but im not 100% clear. It works fine but intelliJ added new WeatherStation[0]. Why the 0 ?
public WeatherStation[] removeElementAtIndex(WeatherStation[] array, int index)_x000D_
{_x000D_
List<WeatherStation> list = new ArrayList<WeatherStation>(Arrays.asList(array));_x000D_
list.remove(index);_x000D_
return list.toArray(new WeatherStation[0]);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
Here is one solution to clear all your application's activities when you use the logout button.
Every time you start an Activity, start it like this:
Intent myIntent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), YourNewActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(myIntent, 0);
When you want to close the entire app, do this:
setResult(RESULT_CLOSE_ALL);
finish();
RESULT_CLOSE_ALL is a final global variable with a unique integer to signal you want to close all activities.
Then define every activity's onActivityResult(...)
callback so when an activity returns with the RESULT_CLOSE_ALL value, it also calls finish()
:
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch(resultCode)
{
case RESULT_CLOSE_ALL:
setResult(RESULT_CLOSE_ALL);
finish();
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
This will cause a cascade effect that closes all your activities.
This is a hack however and uses startActivityForResult
in a way that it was not designed to be used.
Perhaps a better way to do this would be using broadcast receivers as shown here:
See these threads for other methods as well:
Error is coming in your code from this statement as you said
Intent intent = new Intent(context, SendMessage.class);
This is due to you are providing context of OnItemClickListener anonymous class into the Intent constructor but according to constructor of Intent
android.content.Intent.Intent(Context packageContext, Class<?> cls)
You have to provide context of you activity in which you are using intent that is the MainActivity class context. so your statement which is giving error will be converted to
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SendMessage.class);
Also for sending your message from this MainActivity to SendMessage class please see below code
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
ListEntry entry= (ListEntry) parent.getAdapter().getItem(position);
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SendMessage.class);
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, entry.getMessage());
startActivity(intent);
}
});
Please let me know if this helps you
EDIT:- If you are finding some issue to get the value of list do one thing declear your array list
ArrayList<ListEntry> members = new ArrayList<ListEntry>();
globally i.e. before oncreate and change your listener as below
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SendMessage.class);
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, members.get(position));
startActivity(intent);
}
});
So your whole code will look as
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public final static String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "com.example.ListViewTest.MESSAGE";
ArrayList<ListEntry> members = new ArrayList<ListEntry>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
members.add(new ListEntry("BBB","AAA",R.drawable.tab1_hdpi));
members.add(new ListEntry("ccc","ddd",R.drawable.tab2_hdpi));
members.add(new ListEntry("assa","cxv",R.drawable.tab3_hdpi));
members.add(new ListEntry("BcxsadvBB","AcxdxvAA"));
members.add(new ListEntry("BcxvadsBB","AcxzvAA"));
members.add(new ListEntry("BcxvBB","AcxvAA"));
members.add(new ListEntry("BvBB","AcxsvAA"));
members.add(new ListEntry("BcxvBB","AcxsvzAA"));
members.add(new ListEntry("Bcxadv","AcsxvAA"));
members.add(new ListEntry("BcxcxB","AcxsvAA"));
ListView lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1);
Log.i("testTag","before start adapter");
StringArrayAdapter ad = new StringArrayAdapter (members,this);
Log.i("testTag","after start adapter");
Log.i("testTag","set adapter");
lv.setAdapter(ad);
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SendMessage.class);
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, members.get(position).getMessage());
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
Where getMessage() will be a getter method specified in your ListEntry class which you are using to get message which was previously set.
this query may help you
SELECT COUNT(COLUMN_NAME) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE
TABLE_CATALOG = 'database' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo'
AND TABLE_NAME = 'tbl_ifo'
In Powershell 3.0 and above there is both a Invoke-WebRequest and Invoke-RestMethod. Curl is actually an alias of Invoke-WebRequest in PoSH. I think using native Powershell would be much more appropriate than curl, but it's up to you :).
Invoke-WebRequest MSDN docs are here: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh849901.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396
Invoke-RestMethod MSDN docs are here: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh849971.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396
Below are two answers. First is a suggestion to use a more secure/flexible solution like ssh/scp/sftp. Second is an explanation of how to run ftp in batch mode.
You really should use SSH/SCP/SFTP for this rather than FTP. SSH/SCP have the benefits of being more secure and working with public/private keys which allows it to run without a username or password.
You can send a single file:
scp <file to upload> <username>@<hostname>:<destination path>
Or a whole directory:
scp -r <directory to upload> <username>@<hostname>:<destination path>
For more details on setting up keys and moving files to the server with RSYNC, which is useful if you have a lot of files to move, or if you sometimes get just one new file among a set of random files, take a look at:
http://troy.jdmz.net/rsync/index.html
You can also execute a single command after sshing into a server:
From man ssh
ssh [...snipped...] hostname [command] If command is specified, it is executed on the remote host instead of a login shell.
So, an example command is:
ssh [email protected] bunzip file_just_sent.bz2
If you can use SFTP with keys to gain the benefit of a secured connection, there are two tricks I've used to execute commands.
First, you can pass commands using echo and pipe
echo "put files*.xml" | sftp -p -i ~/.ssh/key_name [email protected]
You can also use a batchfile with the -b
parameter:
sftp -b batchfile.txt ~/.ssh/key_name [email protected]
If you understand that FTP is insecure and more limited and you really really want to script it...
There's a great article on this at http://www.stratigery.com/scripting.ftp.html
#!/bin/sh
HOST='ftp.example.com'
USER='yourid'
PASSWD='yourpw'
FILE='file.txt'
ftp -n $HOST <<END_SCRIPT
quote USER $USER
quote PASS $PASSWD
binary
put $FILE
quit
END_SCRIPT
exit 0
The -n
to ftp ensures that the command won't try to get the password from the current terminal. The other fancy part is the use of a heredoc: the <<END_SCRIPT
starts the heredoc and then that exact same END_SCRIPT
on the beginning of the line by itself ends the heredoc. The binary
command will set it to binary mode which helps if you are transferring something other than a text file.
In Windows, you can use /
in your path just like Linux or macOS in all places as long as you use PowerShell as your command-line interface. It comes pre-installed on Windows and it supports many Linux commands like ls
command.
If you use Windows Command Prompt (the one that appears when you type cmd
in Windows Start Menu), you need to specify paths with \
just inside it. You can use /
paths in all other places (code editor, Python interactive mode, etc.).
Basically this is what you need to do:
in the first activity:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(this, SecondActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(tag, value);
startActivity(intent);
and in the second activtiy:
Intent intent = getIntent();
intent.getBooleanExtra(tag, defaultValue);
intent.getStringExtra(tag, defaultValue);
intent.getIntegerExtra(tag, defaultValue);
one of the get-functions will give return you the value, depending on the datatype you are passing through.
I changed windows password today then Tortoise declined to connect me to SVN server. I got around it by opening a Dos box and doing an "svn co ...". It prompted for the new credential then happily did its work. After that, Tortoise works also.
This works with multiple statements:
if condition1 Then stmt1:stmt2 Else if condition2 Then stmt3:stmt4 Else stmt5:stmt6
Or you can split it over multiple lines:
if condition1 Then stmt1:stmt2
Else if condition2 Then stmt3:stmt4
Else stmt5:stmt6
With the forcats package from the tidyverse this is easy, too.
mutate(dat, x = fct_recode(x, "B" = "A"))
I tend to prefer and to use property accessors:
foo.getId()
without initializing a proxy (important when using Hibernate, until HHH-3718 get resolved).Drawback:
@Transient
around there.In Sql Server 2012 - Management Studio:
Solution 1:
Execute the query
Right click the Results Window
Select Save Results As from the menu
Select CSV
Solution 2:
Right click on database
Select Tasks, Export Data
Select Source DB
Select Destination: Flat File Destination
Pick a file name
Select Format - Delimited
Choose a table or write a query
Pick a Column delimiter
Note: You can pick a Text qualifier that will delimit your text fields, such as quotes.
If you have a field with commas, don't use you use comma as a delimiter, because it does not escape commas. You can pick a column delimiter such as Vertical Bar: | instead of comma, or a tab character. Otherwise, write a query that escapes your commas or delimits your varchar field.
The escape character or text qualifier you need to use depends on your requirements.
It's difficult to answer the question without 2 other concepts: iterable
and iterator protocol
.
iterator
and iterable
?
Conceptually you iterate over iterable
with the help of corresponding iterator
. There are a few differences that can help to distinguish iterator
and iterable
in practice:
iterator
has __next__
method, iterable
does not.__iter__
method. In case of iterable
it returns the corresponding iterator. In case of iterator
it returns itself.
This can help to distinguish iterator
and iterable
in practice.>>> x = [1, 2, 3]
>>> dir(x)
[... __iter__ ...]
>>> x_iter = iter(x)
>>> dir(x_iter)
[... __iter__ ... __next__ ...]
>>> type(x_iter)
list_iterator
What are iterables
in python
? list
, string
, range
etc. What are iterators
? enumerate
, zip
, reversed
etc. We may check this using the approach above. It's kind of confusing. Probably it would be easier if we have only one type. Is there any difference between range
and zip
? One of the reasons to do this - range
has a lot of additional functionality - we may index it or check if it contains some number etc. (see details here).
How can we create an iterator
ourselves? Theoretically we may implement Iterator Protocol
(see here). We need to write __next__
and __iter__
methods and raise StopIteration
exception and so on (see Alex Martelli's answer for an example and possible motivation, see also here). But in practice we use generators. It seems to be by far the main method to create iterators
in python
.
I can give you a few more interesting examples that show somewhat confusing usage of those concepts in practice:
keras
we have tf.keras.preprocessing.image.ImageDataGenerator
; this class doesn't have __next__
and __iter__
methods; so it's not an iterator (or generator);flow_from_dataframe()
method you'll get DataFrameIterator
that has those methods; but it doesn't implement StopIteration
(which is not common in build-in iterators in python
); in documentation we may read that "A DataFrameIterator
yielding tuples of (x, y)
" - again confusing usage of terminology;Sequence
class in keras
and that's custom implementation of a generator functionality (regular generators are not suitable for multithreading) but it doesn't implement __next__
and __iter__
, rather it's a wrapper around generators (it uses yield
statement);This solution will only add the border, the body of the LinearLayout will be transparent.
First, Create this border drawable in the drawable folder, border.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<stroke android:width="2dp" android:color="#ec0606"/>
<corners android:radius="10dp"/>
</shape>
Then, in your LinearLayout View, add the border.xml as the background like this
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@drawable/border">
Why not use the simpler syntax?
<asp:Label id="lblNewsDate" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("publishedDate", "{0:dddd d MMMM}") %>'</label>
This is the template control "Eval" that takes in the expression and the string format:
protected internal string Eval(
string expression,
string format
)
You need something like this :
UPDATE P
SET ExtrasPrice = E.TotalPrice
FROM dbo.BookingPitches AS P
INNER JOIN (SELECT BPE.PitchID, Sum(BPE.Price) AS TotalPrice
FROM BookingPitchExtras AS BPE
WHERE BPE.[Required] = 1
GROUP BY BPE.PitchID) AS E ON P.ID = E.PitchID
WHERE P.BookingID = 1
I think a better approach will be to set app:tabMode="auto"
and app:tabGravity="fill"
because setting tabMode to fixed can make headings congested and cause headings to occupy multiple lines on the other side setting it to scrollable could make them leave spaces at the end in some screen sizes. manually setting tabMode would give a problem when dealing with multiple screen sizes
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
app:tabGravity="fill"
android:textAlignment="center"
app:tabMode="auto"
/>
<?php
if(!@mysql_connect('127.0.0.1', 'root', '*your default password*'))
{
echo "mysql not connected ".mysql_error();
exit;
}
echo 'great work';
?>
if no error then you will get greatwork as output.
Try it saved my life XD XD
I would opt for NOT EXISTS
in this case.
SELECT D1.ShortCode
FROM Domain1 D1
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT 'X'
FROM Domain2 D2
WHERE D2.ShortCode = D1.ShortCode
)
Change
private ArrayList finishingOrder;
//Make an ArrayList to hold RaceCar objects to determine winners
finishingOrder = Collections.synchronizedCollection(new ArrayList(numberOfRaceCars)
to
private List finishingOrder;
//Make an ArrayList to hold RaceCar objects to determine winners
finishingOrder = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList(numberOfRaceCars)
List is a supertype of ArrayList so you need to specify that.
Otherwise, what you're doing seems fine. Other option is you can use Vector, which is synchronized, but this is probably what I would do.
/*
If your delimiters are slash-based, escape it:
\/*
*
means "0 or more of the previous repeatable pattern", which can be a single character, a character class or a group.
Using Visual Studio IDE for porting Java to C#:
Currently I am using Visual Studio IDE environment for porting codes from Java to C#. Why? Java has a huge libraries and C# enables the access to the UWP ecosystem.
For supporting editing and debugging as well as examining Java Bytecode (disassembly), you could try:
For supporting Android (Java/C++) development, you could try:
You need to escape the backslash \
:
println yourString.replace("\\", "/")
Update t
SET
t.Column1=100
FROM
myTableA t
LEFT JOIN
myTableB t2
ON
t2.ID=t.ID
Replace myTableA
with your table name and replace Column1
with your column name.
After this simply LEFT JOIN to tableB. t
in this case is just an alias for myTableA
. t2
is an alias for your joined table, in my example that is myTableB
. If you don't like using t
or t2
use any alias name you prefer - it doesn't matter - I just happen to like using those.
By way of reference, here is another screenshot rendering tool: https://browserlab.adobe.com/
It also does a number of other browsers and platforms as well, and provides a few nice little options like onion skinning etc.
Note: It seems that recently Internet Explorer 6 was removed, which makes it considerably less useful :S
It's ok if you want to check validate dd/MM/yyyy
function isValidDate(date) {_x000D_
var temp = date.split('/');_x000D_
var d = new Date(temp[1] + '/' + temp[0] + '/' + temp[2]);_x000D_
return (d && (d.getMonth() + 1) == temp[1] && d.getDate() == Number(temp[0]) && d.getFullYear() == Number(temp[2]));_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
alert(isValidDate('29/02/2015')); // it not exist ---> false_x000D_
_x000D_
matplotlib.pyplot.hlines
:list
to the y
parameter.y
can be passed as a single location: y=40
y
can be passed as multiple locations: y=[39, 40, 41]
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
, then replace plt.hlines
or plt.axhline
with ax.hlines
or ax.axhline
, respectively.matplotlib.pyplot.axhline
can only plot a single location (e.g. y=40
)plt.plot
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
xs = np.linspace(1, 21, 200)
plt.figure(figsize=(6, 3))
plt.hlines(y=39.5, xmin=100, xmax=175, colors='aqua', linestyles='-', lw=2, label='Single Short Line')
plt.hlines(y=[39, 40, 41], xmin=[0, 25, 50], xmax=[len(xs)], colors='purple', linestyles='--', lw=2, label='Multiple Lines')
plt.legend(bbox_to_anchor=(1.04,0.5), loc="center left", borderaxespad=0)
ax.plot
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
xs = np.linspace(1, 21, 200)
fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(6, 6))
ax1.hlines(y=40, xmin=0, xmax=len(xs), colors='r', linestyles='--', lw=2)
ax1.set_title('One Line')
ax2.hlines(y=[39, 40, 41], xmin=0, xmax=len(xs), colors='purple', linestyles='--', lw=2)
ax2.set_title('Multiple Lines')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
xmin
and xmax
will accept a date like '2020-09-10'
or datetime(2020, 9, 10)
xmin=datetime(2020, 9, 10), xmax=datetime(2020, 9, 10) + timedelta(days=3)
date = df.index[9]
, xmin=date, xmax=date + pd.Timedelta(days=3)
, where the index is a DatetimeIndex
.import pandas_datareader as web # conda or pip install this; not part of pandas
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# get test data
df = web.DataReader('^gspc', data_source='yahoo', start='2020-09-01', end='2020-09-28').iloc[:, :2]
# plot dataframe
ax = df.plot(figsize=(9, 6), title='S&P 500', ylabel='Price')
# add horizontal line
ax.hlines(y=3450, xmin='2020-09-10', xmax='2020-09-17', color='purple', label='test')
ax.legend()
plt.show()
web.DataReader
doesn't work.data = {pd.Timestamp('2020-09-01 00:00:00'): {'High': 3528.03, 'Low': 3494.6}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-02 00:00:00'): {'High': 3588.11, 'Low': 3535.23}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-03 00:00:00'): {'High': 3564.85, 'Low': 3427.41}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-04 00:00:00'): {'High': 3479.15, 'Low': 3349.63}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-08 00:00:00'): {'High': 3379.97, 'Low': 3329.27}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-09 00:00:00'): {'High': 3424.77, 'Low': 3366.84}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-10 00:00:00'): {'High': 3425.55, 'Low': 3329.25}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-11 00:00:00'): {'High': 3368.95, 'Low': 3310.47}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-14 00:00:00'): {'High': 3402.93, 'Low': 3363.56}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-15 00:00:00'): {'High': 3419.48, 'Low': 3389.25}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-16 00:00:00'): {'High': 3428.92, 'Low': 3384.45}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-17 00:00:00'): {'High': 3375.17, 'Low': 3328.82}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-18 00:00:00'): {'High': 3362.27, 'Low': 3292.4}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-21 00:00:00'): {'High': 3285.57, 'Low': 3229.1}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-22 00:00:00'): {'High': 3320.31, 'Low': 3270.95}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-23 00:00:00'): {'High': 3323.35, 'Low': 3232.57}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-24 00:00:00'): {'High': 3278.7, 'Low': 3209.45}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-25 00:00:00'): {'High': 3306.88, 'Low': 3228.44}, pd.Timestamp('2020-09-28 00:00:00'): {'High': 3360.74, 'Low': 3332.91}}
df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(data, 'index')
Explanation in simple layman's language.
The main method expects us to provide some arguments when we direct our JVM to the class name. That means, suppose your file name is Try.java, now to execute this in command prompt you write "javac Try.java" to compile followed by "java Try" to execute. Now suppose instead of writing simply "java Try" you write "java Try 1". Here you have passed an argument "1". This will be taken by your main method even if you don't use it in your code.
If you want to check whether your main method has actually taken the argument "1" or not. Simply, inside your main method type the following:
for(int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Argument is: "+args[i]);
}
If you're going to nest ternary operators, I believe you'd want to do something like this:
var audience = (countrycode == 'eu') ? 'audienceEU' :
(countrycode == 'jp') ? 'audienceJP' :
(countrycode == 'cn') ? 'audienceCN' :
'audienceUS';
It's a lot more efficient to write/read than:
var audience = 'audienceUS';
if countrycode == 'eu' {
audience = 'audienceEU';
} else if countrycode == 'jp' {
audience = 'audienceJP';
} else if countrycode == 'cn' {
audience = 'audienceCN';
}
As with all good programming, whitespace makes everything nice for people who have to read your code after you're done with the project.
Deleting a jQuery cookie:
$(function() {
var COOKIE_NAME = 'test_cookie';
var options = { path: '/', expires: 10 };
$.cookie(COOKIE_NAME, 'test', options); // sets the cookie
console.log( $.cookie( COOKIE_NAME)); // check the value // returns test
$.cookie(COOKIE_NAME, null, options); // deletes the cookie
console.log( $.cookie( COOKIE_NAME)); // check the value // returns null
});
There are a few misunderstandings in the discussion above.
First, you can always ROLLBACK a transaction... no matter what the state of the transaction. So you only have to check the XACT_STATE before a COMMIT, not before a rollback.
As far as the error in the code, you will want to put the transaction inside the TRY. Then in your CATCH, the first thing you should do is the following:
IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION @transaction
Then, after the statement above, then you can send an email or whatever is needed. (FYI: If you send the email BEFORE the rollback, then you will definitely get the "cannot... write to log file" error.)
This issue was from last year, so I hope you have resolved this by now :-) Remus pointed you in the right direction.
As a rule of thumb... the TRY will immediately jump to the CATCH when there is an error. Then, when you're in the CATCH, you can use the XACT_STATE to decide whether you can commit. But if you always want to ROLLBACK in the catch, then you don't need to check the state at all.
Open Keychain Access on your Mac and delete the old expired Apple Development certificates. This solved the issue for me.
well, in C# it's similar. Here's one of the simplest examples (only for public properties):
var someObject = new { .../*properties*/... };
var propertyInfos = someObject.GetType().GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo pInfo in propertyInfos)
{
string propertyName = pInfo.Name; //gets the name of the property
doSomething(pInfo.GetValue(someObject,null));
}
it's the css file in the new one doesn't work. Try to include the old 1.7.* css file on your header too, and try again.
Also, did you try to do a .datepicker( "show" ) right after it constructed?
Try below solution
ng-if="details.Payment[0].Status != '0'"
Use below condition(! prefix with true condition) instead of above
ng-if="!details.Payment[0].Status == '0'"
You can use
document.querySelector('your-element').scrollIntoView({behavior: 'smooth'});
If you want to scroll top the top of the page, you can just place an empty element in the top, and smooth scroll to that one.