[c#] C# HttpWebRequest The underlying connection was closed: An unexpected error occurred on a send

I experienced this exception, and it was also related to ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol.

For me, this was because ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol had been set to Tls | Tls11 (because of certain websites the application visits with broken TLS 1.2) and upon visiting a TLS 1.2-only website (tested with SSLLabs' SSL Report), it failed.

An option for .NET 4.5 and higher is to enable all TLS versions:

ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls
                                     | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11
                                     | SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;