In here:
if (ValidationUtils.isNullOrEmpty(lastName)) {
registrationErrors.add(ValidationErrors.LAST_NAME);
}
if (!ValidationUtils.isEmailValid(email)) {
registrationErrors.add(ValidationErrors.EMAIL);
}
you check for null or empty value on lastname, but in isEmailValid you don't check for empty value. Something like this should do
if (ValidationUtils.isNullOrEmpty(email) || !ValidationUtils.isEmailValid(email)) {
registrationErrors.add(ValidationErrors.EMAIL);
}
or better yet, fix your ValidationUtils.isEmailValid() to cope with null email values. It shouldn't crash, it should just return false.
In Tomcat a .java and .class file will be created for every jsp files with in the application and the same can be found from the path below,
Apache-Tomcat\work\Catalina\localhost\'ApplicationName'\org\apache\jsp\index_jsp.java
In your case the jsp name is error.jsp so the path should be something like below
Apache-Tomcat\work\Catalina\localhost\'ApplicationName'\org\apache\jsp\error_jsp.java
in line no 124 you are trying to access a null object which results in null pointer exception.
Change Below line
if (str == null | str.length() == 0) {
into
if (str == null || str.isEmpty()) {
now your code will run corectlly. Make sure str.isEmpty()
comes after str == null
because calling isEmpty()
on null will cause NullPointerException
. Because of Java uses Short-circuit evaluation when str == null
is true it will not evaluate str.isEmpty()
Better you update your eclipse by clicking it on help >> check for updates, also you can start eclipse by entering command in command prompt eclipse -clean.
Hope this will help you.
Adding this first conditional should work:
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if(resultCode != RESULT_CANCELED){
if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST) {
Bitmap photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
imageView.setImageBitmap(photo);
}
}
}
Simple one line Code to check for null :
namVar == null ? codTdoForNul() : codTdoForFul();
Sorry to reopen an old question, but since it was edited recently saying that the "issue" still remains in Java 11, I felt like I wanted to point out this:
answerList
.stream()
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Answer::getId, Answer::getAnswer));
gives you the null pointer exception because the map does not allow null as a value.
This makes sense because if you look in a map for the key k
and it is not present, then the returned value is already null
(see javadoc). So if you were able to put in k
the value null
, the map would look like it's behaving oddly.
As someone said in the comments, it's pretty easy to solve this by using filtering:
answerList
.stream()
.filter(a -> a.getAnswer() != null)
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Answer::getId, Answer::getAnswer));
in this way no null
values will be inserted in the map, and STILL you will get null
as the "value" when looking for an id that does not have an answer in the map.
I hope this makes sense to everyone.
android.widget.Button.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference
Because Submit
button is inside login_modal
so you need to use loginDialog
view to access button:
Submit = (Button)loginDialog.findViewById(R.id.Submit);
Your app is crashing at:
welcomePlayer.setText("Welcome Back, " + String.valueOf(mPlayer.getName(this)) + " !");
because mPlayer=null
.
You forgot to initialize Player mPlayer
in your PlayGame Activity.
mPlayer = new Player(context,"");
The proposed answers are great. Just would like to suggest an improvement to handle the case of null list using Optional.ofNullable
, new feature in Java 8:
List<String> carsFiltered = Optional.ofNullable(cars)
.orElseGet(Collections::emptyList)
.stream()
.filter(Objects::nonNull)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
So, the full answer will be:
List<String> carsFiltered = Optional.ofNullable(cars)
.orElseGet(Collections::emptyList)
.stream()
.filter(Objects::nonNull) //filtering car object that are null
.map(Car::getName) //now it's a stream of Strings
.filter(Objects::nonNull) //filtering null in Strings
.filter(name -> name.startsWith("M"))
.collect(Collectors.toList()); //back to List of Strings
JSR305 and FindBugs are authored by the same person. Both are poorly maintained but are as standard as it gets and are supported by all major IDEs. The good news is that they work well as-is.
Here is how to apply @Nonnull to all classes, methods and fields by default. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/13319541/14731 and https://stackoverflow.com/a/9256595/14731
@NotNullByDefault
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.meta.TypeQualifierDefault;
/**
* This annotation can be applied to a package, class or method to indicate that the class fields,
* method return types and parameters in that element are not null by default unless there is: <ul>
* <li>An explicit nullness annotation <li>The method overrides a method in a superclass (in which
* case the annotation of the corresponding parameter in the superclass applies) <li> there is a
* default parameter annotation applied to a more tightly nested element. </ul>
* <p/>
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/9256595/14731
*/
@Documented
@Nonnull
@TypeQualifierDefault(
{
ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE,
ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR,
ElementType.FIELD,
ElementType.LOCAL_VARIABLE,
ElementType.METHOD,
ElementType.PACKAGE,
ElementType.PARAMETER,
ElementType.TYPE
})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NotNullByDefault
{
}
2. Add the annotation to each package: package-info.java
@NotNullByDefault
package com.example.foo;
UPDATE: As of December 12th, 2012 JSR 305 is listed as "Dormant". According to the documentation:
A JSR that was voted as "dormant" by the Executive Committee, or one that has reached the end of its natural lifespan.
It looks like JSR 308 is making it into JDK 8 and although the JSR does not define @NotNull, the accompanying Checkers Framework
does. At the time of this writing, the Maven plugin is unusable due to this bug: https://github.com/typetools/checker-framework/issues/183
I think your problem is inside CheckCircular, in the while condition:
Assume you have 2 nodes, first N1 and N2 point to the same node, then N1 points to the second node (last) and N2 points to null (because it's N2.next.next). In the next loop, you try to call the 'next' method on N2, but N2 is null. There you have it, NullPointerException
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// Put your code here.
}
//I had to go back to the dashboard. Hence,
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this,Dashboard.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
Just write this above or below the onCreate Method(within the class)
Here is an explanation : Hotspot caused exceptions to lose their stack traces in production – and the fix
I've tested it on Mac OS X
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.1-b02-383, mixed mode)
Object string = "abcd";
int i = 0;
while (i < 12289) {
i++;
try {
Integer a = (Integer) string;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
For this specific fragment of code, 12288 iterations (+frequency?) seems to be the limit where JVM has decided to use preallocated exception...
I had the same problem, I changed the FXML name to the FXML file in the controller class and the problem was solved.
String s1 = "";
means that the empty String
is assigned to s1
.
In this case, s1.length()
is the same as "".length()
, which will yield 0
as expected.
String s2 = null;
means that (null
) or "no value at all" is assigned to s2
. So this one, s2.length()
is the same as null.length()
, which will yield a NullPointerException
as you can't call methods on null
variables (pointers, sort of) in Java.
Also, a point, the statement
String s1;
Actually has the same effect as:
String s1 = null;
Whereas
String s1 = "";
Is, as said, a different thing.
As a subjective question this should be closed, but as it's still open:
This is part of the internal policy used at my previous place of employment and it worked really well. This is all from memory so I can't remember the exact wording. It's worth noting that they did not use checked exceptions, but that is beyond the scope of the question. The unchecked exceptions they did use fell into 3 main categories.
NullPointerException: Do not throw intentionally. NPEs are to be thrown only by the VM when dereferencing a null reference. All possible effort is to be made to ensure that these are never thrown. @Nullable and @NotNull should be used in conjunction with code analysis tools to find these errors.
IllegalArgumentException: Thrown when an argument to a function does not conform to the public documentation, such that the error can be identified and described in terms of the arguments passed in. The OP's situation would fall into this category.
IllegalStateException: Thrown when a function is called and its arguments are either unexpected at the time they are passed or incompatible with the state of the object the method is a member of.
For example, there were two internal versions of the IndexOutOfBoundsException used in things that had a length. One a sub-class of IllegalStateException, used if the index was larger than the length. The other a subclass of IllegalArgumentException, used if the index was negative. This was because you could add more items to the object and the argument would be valid, while a negative number is never valid.
As I said, this system works really well, and it took someone to explain why the distinction is there: "Depending on the type of error it is quite straightforward for you to figure out what to do. Even if you can't actually figure out what went wrong you can figure out where to catch that error and create additional debugging information."
NullPointerException: Handle the Null case or put in an assertion so that the NPE is not thrown. If you put in an assertion is just one of the other two types. If possible, continue debugging as if the assertion was there in the first place.
IllegalArgumentException: you have something wrong at your call site. If the values being passed in are from another function, find out why you are receiving an incorrect value. If you are passing in one of your arguments propagate the error checks up the call stack until you find the function that is not returning what you expect.
IllegalStateException: You have not called your functions in the correct order. If you are using one of your arguments, check them and throw an IllegalArgumentException describing the issue. You can then propagate the cheeks up against the stack until you find the issue.
Anyway, his point was that you can only copy the IllegalArgumentAssertions up the stack. There is no way for you to propagate the IllegalStateExceptions or NullPointerExceptions up the stack because they had something to do with your function.
Your question is based on assumption that the code which may throw NullPointerException
is worse than the code which may not. This assumption is wrong. If you expect that your foobar
is never null due to the program logic, it's much better to use Optional.of(foobar)
as you will see a NullPointerException
which will indicate that your program has a bug. If you use Optional.ofNullable(foobar)
and the foobar
happens to be null
due to the bug, then your program will silently continue working incorrectly, which may be a bigger disaster. This way an error may occur much later and it would be much harder to understand at which point it went wrong.
The exception occurs due to this statement,
called_from.equalsIgnoreCase("add")
It seem that the previous statement
String called_from = getIntent().getStringExtra("called");
returned a null reference.
You can check whether the intent to start this activity contains such a key "called".
Compiling the original example in Eclipse at compliance 1.8 and with annotation based null analysis enabled, we get this warning:
directPathToA(y);
^
Null type safety (type annotations): The expression of type 'Integer' needs unchecked conversion to conform to '@NonNull Integer'
This warning is worded in analogy to those warnings you get when mixing generified code with legacy code using raw types ("unchecked conversion"). We have the exact same situation here: method indirectPathToA()
has a "legacy" signature in that it doesn't specify any null contract. Tools can easily report this, so they will chase you down all alleys where null annotations need to be propagated but aren't yet.
And when using a clever @NonNullByDefault
we don't even have to say this every time.
In other words: whether or not null annotations "propagate very far" may depend on the tool you use, and on how rigorously you attend to all the warnings issued by the tool. With TYPE_USE null annotations you finally have the option to let the tool warn you about every possible NPE in your program, because nullness has become an intrisic property of the type system.
The best to get rid of this is to keep activity reference when onAttach
is called and use the activity reference wherever needed, for e.g.
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mContext = null;
}
Edited, since onAttach(Activity)
is depreciated & now onAttach(Context)
is being used
Many answers here already mention
You can cast null to any reference type
and
If the argument is null, then a string equal to "null"
I wondered where that is specified and looked it up the Java Specification:
The null reference can always be assigned or cast to any reference type (§5.2, §5.3, §5.5).
If the reference is null, it is converted to the string "null" (four ASCII characters n, u, l, l).
The problem is the tv.setText(text)
. The variable tv is probably null
and you call the setText
method on that null
, which you can't.
My guess that the problem is on the findViewById
method, but it's not here, so I can't tell more, without the code.
I am using Guava which has annotation included:
(Gradle code )
compile 'com.google.guava:guava:23.4-jre'
A NullPointerException means that one of the variables you are passing is null, but the code tries to use it like it is not.
For example, If I do this:
Integer myInteger = null;
int n = myInteger.intValue();
The code tries to grab the intValue of myInteger, but since it is null, it does not have one: a null pointer exception happens.
What this means is that your getTask method is expecting something that is not a null, but you are passing a null. Figure out what getTask needs and pass what it wants!
If you are not coding a web application, make sure your class in which @Autowiring is done is a spring bean. Typically, spring container won't be aware of the class which we might think of as a spring bean. We have to tell the Spring container about our spring classes.
This can be achieved by configuring in appln-contxt or the better way is to annotate class as @Component and please do not create the annotated class using new operator. Make sure you get it from Appln-context as below.
@Component
public class MyDemo {
@Autowired
private MyService myService;
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("test");
ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
System.out.println("ctx>>"+ctx);
Customer c1=null;
MyDemo myDemo=ctx.getBean(MyDemo.class);
System.out.println(myDemo);
myDemo.callService(ctx);
}
public void callService(ApplicationContext ctx) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("---callService---");
System.out.println(myService);
myService.callMydao();
}
}
No, it's not. instanceof
would return false
if its first operand is null
.
it's so easy...converting a date to calendar like this:
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
DateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/mm/dd");
format.format(date);
cal=format.getCalendar();
It's like you are trying to access an object which is null
. Consider below example:
TypeA objA;
At this time you have just declared this object but not initialized or instantiated. And whenever you try to access any property or method in it, it will throw NullPointerException
which makes sense.
See this below example as well:
String a = null;
System.out.println(a.toString()); // NullPointerException will be thrown
I prefer Serializable
= no boilerplate code. For passing data to other Fragments or Activities the speed difference to a Parcelable
does not matter.
I would also always provide a helper method for a Fragment
or Activity
, this way you always know, what data has to be passed. Here an example for your ListMusicFragment
:
private static final String EXTRA_MUSIC_LIST = "music_list";
public static ListMusicFragment createInstance(List<Music> music) {
ListMusicFragment fragment = new ListMusicFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putSerializable(EXTRA_MUSIC_LIST, music);
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(...) {
...
Bundle bundle = intent.getArguments();
List<Music> musicList = (List<Music>)bundle.getSerializable(EXTRA_MUSIC_LIST);
...
}
mAddTaskButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
you have a click listner but you haven't initialized the mAddTaskButton with your layout binding
I've tried the NullObjectPattern
but for me is not always the best way to go. There are sometimes when a "no action" is not appropiate.
NullPointerException
is a Runtime exception that means it's developers fault and with enough experience it tells you exactly where is the error.
Now to the answer:
Try to make all your attributes and its accessors as private as possible or avoid to expose them to the clients at all. You can have the argument values in the constructor of course, but by reducing the scope you don't let the client class pass an invalid value. If you need to modify the values, you can always create a new object
. You check the values in the constructor only once and in the rest of the methods you can be almost sure that the values are not null.
Of course, experience is the better way to understand and apply this suggestion.
Byte!
The example code does not throw an NPE. (there also should not be a ';' behind the i++)
NullPointerException
s are among the easier exceptions to diagnose, frequently. Whenever you get an exception in Java and you see the stack trace ( that's what your second quote-block is called, by the way ), you read from top to bottom. Often, you will see exceptions that start in Java library code or in native implementations methods, for diagnosis you can just skip past those until you see a code file that you wrote.
Then you like at the line indicated and look at each of the objects ( instantiated classes ) on that line -- one of them was not created and you tried to use it. You can start by looking up in your code to see if you called the constructor on that object. If you didn't, then that's your problem, you need to instantiate that object by calling new Classname( arguments ). Another frequent cause of NullPointerException
s is accidentally declaring an object with local scope when there is an instance variable with the same name.
In your case, the exception occurred in your constructor for Workshop on line 75. <init>
means the constructor for a class. If you look on that line in your code, you'll see the line
denimjeansButton.addItemListener(this);
There are fairly clearly two objects on this line: denimjeansButton
and this
. this
is synonymous with the class instance you are currently in and you're in the constructor, so it can't be this
. denimjeansButton
is your culprit. You never instantiated that object. Either remove the reference to the instance variable denimjeansButton
or instantiate it.
if ( !driver.findElement(By.id("idOfTheElement")).isSelected() )
{
driver.findElement(By.id("idOfTheElement")).click();
}
Thanks to this guys I did it http://highoncoding.com/Articles/848_Creating_iPad_Dashboard_Using_UIViewController_Containment.aspx
Add UIView, connect it to header:
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *addViewToAddPlot;
In - (void)viewDidLoad do this:
ViewControllerToAdd *nonSystemsController = [[ViewControllerToAdd alloc] initWithNibName:@"ViewControllerToAdd" bundle:nil];
nonSystemsController.view.frame = self.addViewToAddPlot.bounds;
[self.addViewToAddPlot addSubview:nonSystemsController.view];
[self addChildViewController:nonSystemsController];
[nonSystemsController didMoveToParentViewController:self];
Enjoy
Chrome driver already support:
Java:
webDriver = new ChromeDriver();
webDriver.manage().window().maximize();
List
is the interface, not a class so it can't be instantiated. ArrayList
is most likely what you're after:
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
An interface in Java essentially defines a blueprint for the class - a class implementing an interface has to provide implementations of the methods the list defines. But the actual implementation is completely up to the implementing class, ArrayList
in this case.
The JDK also provides LinkedList
- an alternative implementation that again conforms to the list interface. It works very differently to the ArrayList
underneath and as such it tends to be more efficient at adding / removing items half way through the list, but for the vast majority of use cases it's less efficient. And of course if you wanted to define your own implementation it's perfectly possible!
In short, you can't create a list because it's an interface containing no concrete code - that's the job of the classes that implement that list, of which ArrayList
is the most used by far (and with good reason!)
It's also worth noting that in C# a List
is a class, not an interface - that's IList
. The same principle applies though, just with different names.
Your @POST
method should be accepting a JSON object instead of a string. Jersey uses JAXB to support marshaling and unmarshaling JSON objects (see the jersey docs for details). Create a class like:
@XmlRootElement
public class MyJaxBean {
@XmlElement public String param1;
@XmlElement public String param2;
}
Then your @POST
method would look like the following:
@POST @Consumes("application/json")
@Path("/create")
public void create(final MyJaxBean input) {
System.out.println("param1 = " + input.param1);
System.out.println("param2 = " + input.param2);
}
This method expects to receive JSON object as the body of the HTTP POST. JAX-RS passes the content body of the HTTP message as an unannotated parameter -- input
in this case. The actual message would look something like:
POST /create HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 35
Host: www.example.com
{"param1":"hello","param2":"world"}
Using JSON in this way is quite common for obvious reasons. However, if you are generating or consuming it in something other than JavaScript, then you do have to be careful to properly escape the data. In JAX-RS, you would use a MessageBodyReader and MessageBodyWriter to implement this. I believe that Jersey already has implementations for the required types (e.g., Java primitives and JAXB wrapped classes) as well as for JSON. JAX-RS supports a number of other methods for passing data. These don't require the creation of a new class since the data is passed using simple argument passing.
HTML <FORM>
The parameters would be annotated using @FormParam:
@POST
@Path("/create")
public void create(@FormParam("param1") String param1,
@FormParam("param2") String param2) {
...
}
The browser will encode the form using "application/x-www-form-urlencoded". The JAX-RS runtime will take care of decoding the body and passing it to the method. Here's what you should see on the wire:
POST /create HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 25
param1=hello¶m2=world
The content is URL encoded in this case.
If you do not know the names of the FormParam's you can do the following:
@POST @Consumes("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
@Path("/create")
public void create(final MultivaluedMap<String, String> formParams) {
...
}
HTTP Headers
You can using the @HeaderParam annotation if you want to pass parameters via HTTP headers:
@POST
@Path("/create")
public void create(@HeaderParam("param1") String param1,
@HeaderParam("param2") String param2) {
...
}
Here's what the HTTP message would look like. Note that this POST does not have a body.
POST /create HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: 0
Host: www.example.com
param1: hello
param2: world
I wouldn't use this method for generalized parameter passing. It is really handy if you need to access the value of a particular HTTP header though.
HTTP Query Parameters
This method is primarily used with HTTP GETs but it is equally applicable to POSTs. It uses the @QueryParam annotation.
@POST
@Path("/create")
public void create(@QueryParam("param1") String param1,
@QueryParam("param2") String param2) {
...
}
Like the previous technique, passing parameters via the query string does not require a message body. Here's the HTTP message:
POST /create?param1=hello¶m2=world HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: 0
Host: www.example.com
You do have to be particularly careful to properly encode query parameters on the client side. Using query parameters can be problematic due to URL length restrictions enforced by some proxies as well as problems associated with encoding them.
HTTP Path Parameters
Path parameters are similar to query parameters except that they are embedded in the HTTP resource path. This method seems to be in favor today. There are impacts with respect to HTTP caching since the path is what really defines the HTTP resource. The code looks a little different than the others since the @Path annotation is modified and it uses @PathParam:
@POST
@Path("/create/{param1}/{param2}")
public void create(@PathParam("param1") String param1,
@PathParam("param2") String param2) {
...
}
The message is similar to the query parameter version except that the names of the parameters are not included anywhere in the message.
POST /create/hello/world HTTP/1.1
Content-Length: 0
Host: www.example.com
This method shares the same encoding woes that the query parameter version. Path segments are encoded differently so you do have to be careful there as well.
As you can see, there are pros and cons to each method. The choice is usually decided by your clients. If you are serving FORM
-based HTML pages, then use @FormParam
. If your clients are JavaScript+HTML5-based, then you will probably want to use JAXB-based serialization and JSON objects. The MessageBodyReader/Writer
implementations should take care of the necessary escaping for you so that is one fewer thing that can go wrong. If your client is Java based but does not have a good XML processor (e.g., Android), then I would probably use FORM
encoding since a content body is easier to generate and encode properly than URLs are. Hopefully this mini-wiki entry sheds some light on the various methods that JAX-RS supports.
Note: in the interest of full disclosure, I haven't actually used this feature of Jersey yet. We were tinkering with it since we have a number of JAXB+JAX-RS applications deployed and are moving into the mobile client space. JSON is a much better fit that XML on HTML5 or jQuery-based solutions.
Why reinvent the wheel, use the Threading and the Timer class.
protected void Application_Start()
{
Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadFunc));
thread.IsBackground = true;
thread.Name = "ThreadFunc";
thread.Start();
}
protected void ThreadFunc()
{
System.Timers.Timer t = new System.Timers.Timer();
t.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TimerWorker);
t.Interval = 10000;
t.Enabled = true;
t.AutoReset = true;
t.Start();
}
protected void TimerWorker(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
//work args
}
Catching the user id as path variable (recommended):
curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data"
-F "[email protected]" http://mysuperserver/media/1234/upload/
Catching the user id as part of the form:
curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data"
-F "[email protected];userid=1234" http://mysuperserver/media/upload/
or:
curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data"
-F "[email protected]" -F "userid=1234" http://mysuperserver/media/upload/
This is the first time I really got stuck on freecodecamp. I perused through some solutions here and was amazed at how different they all were. Here is what ended up working for me.
function convertToRoman(num) {
var roman = "";
var lookupObj = {
1000:"M",
900:"CM",
500:"D",
400:"CD",
100:"C",
90:"XC",
50:"L",
40:"XL",
10:"X",
9:"IX",
4:"IV",
5:"V",
1:"I",
};
var arrayLen = Object.keys(lookupObj).length;
while(num>0){
for (i=arrayLen-1 ; i>=0 ; i--){
if(num >= Object.keys(lookupObj)[i]){
roman = roman + lookupObj[Object.keys(lookupObj)[i]];
num = num - Object.keys(lookupObj)[i];
break;
}
}
}
return roman;
}
convertToRoman(1231);
Here is my version, pretty much stuff from this thread is integrated (same counts for the test cases):
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, "equals", {
enumerable: false,
value: function (obj) {
var p;
if (this === obj) {
return true;
}
// some checks for native types first
// function and sring
if (typeof(this) === "function" || typeof(this) === "string" || this instanceof String) {
return this.toString() === obj.toString();
}
// number
if (this instanceof Number || typeof(this) === "number") {
if (obj instanceof Number || typeof(obj) === "number") {
return this.valueOf() === obj.valueOf();
}
return false;
}
// null.equals(null) and undefined.equals(undefined) do not inherit from the
// Object.prototype so we can return false when they are passed as obj
if (typeof(this) !== typeof(obj) || obj === null || typeof(obj) === "undefined") {
return false;
}
function sort (o) {
var result = {};
if (typeof o !== "object") {
return o;
}
Object.keys(o).sort().forEach(function (key) {
result[key] = sort(o[key]);
});
return result;
}
if (typeof(this) === "object") {
if (Array.isArray(this)) { // check on arrays
return JSON.stringify(this) === JSON.stringify(obj);
} else { // anyway objects
for (p in this) {
if (typeof(this[p]) !== typeof(obj[p])) {
return false;
}
if ((this[p] === null) !== (obj[p] === null)) {
return false;
}
switch (typeof(this[p])) {
case 'undefined':
if (typeof(obj[p]) !== 'undefined') {
return false;
}
break;
case 'object':
if (this[p] !== null
&& obj[p] !== null
&& (this[p].constructor.toString() !== obj[p].constructor.toString()
|| !this[p].equals(obj[p]))) {
return false;
}
break;
case 'function':
if (this[p].toString() !== obj[p].toString()) {
return false;
}
break;
default:
if (this[p] !== obj[p]) {
return false;
}
}
};
}
}
// at least check them with JSON
return JSON.stringify(sort(this)) === JSON.stringify(sort(obj));
}
});
Here is my TestCase:
assertFalse({}.equals(null));
assertFalse({}.equals(undefined));
assertTrue("String", "hi".equals("hi"));
assertTrue("Number", new Number(5).equals(5));
assertFalse("Number", new Number(5).equals(10));
assertFalse("Number+String", new Number(1).equals("1"));
assertTrue([].equals([]));
assertTrue([1,2].equals([1,2]));
assertFalse([1,2].equals([2,1]));
assertFalse([1,2].equals([1,2,3]));
assertTrue(new Date("2011-03-31").equals(new Date("2011-03-31")));
assertFalse(new Date("2011-03-31").equals(new Date("1970-01-01")));
assertTrue({}.equals({}));
assertTrue({a:1,b:2}.equals({a:1,b:2}));
assertTrue({a:1,b:2}.equals({b:2,a:1}));
assertFalse({a:1,b:2}.equals({a:1,b:3}));
assertTrue({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}}.equals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}}));
assertFalse({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}}.equals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:27}}));
assertTrue("Function", (function(x){return x;}).equals(function(x){return x;}));
assertFalse("Function", (function(x){return x;}).equals(function(y){return y+2;}));
var a = {a: 'text', b:[0,1]};
var b = {a: 'text', b:[0,1]};
var c = {a: 'text', b: 0};
var d = {a: 'text', b: false};
var e = {a: 'text', b:[1,0]};
var f = {a: 'text', b:[1,0], f: function(){ this.f = this.b; }};
var g = {a: 'text', b:[1,0], f: function(){ this.f = this.b; }};
var h = {a: 'text', b:[1,0], f: function(){ this.a = this.b; }};
var i = {
a: 'text',
c: {
b: [1, 0],
f: function(){
this.a = this.b;
}
}
};
var j = {
a: 'text',
c: {
b: [1, 0],
f: function(){
this.a = this.b;
}
}
};
var k = {a: 'text', b: null};
var l = {a: 'text', b: undefined};
assertTrue(a.equals(b));
assertFalse(a.equals(c));
assertFalse(c.equals(d));
assertFalse(a.equals(e));
assertTrue(f.equals(g));
assertFalse(h.equals(g));
assertTrue(i.equals(j));
assertFalse(d.equals(k));
assertFalse(k.equals(l));
For future Googlers, If you get an error similar below after you trigger click for a polygon
"Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'vertex' of undefined"
then try the code below
google.maps.event.trigger(polygon, "click", {});
Assuming you are just using Set
temporarily to get unique values in an array and then converting back to an Array, try using this:
_.uniq([])
This relies on using underscore or lo-dash.
One simple way to do that is:
String url = "http://test.com/Services/rest/{id}/Identifier"
UriComponents uriComponents = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString(url).build();
uriComponents = uriComponents.expand(Collections.singletonMap("id", "1234"));
and then adds the query params.
You can also use any()
, map()
like so:
if any(map(l.startswith, x)):
pass # Do something
Or alternatively, using a generator expression:
if any(l.startswith(s) for s in x)
pass # Do something
Another way to look at this is to simply use another field.
paths:
root_path: &root
val: /path/to/root/
patha: &a
root_path: *root
rel_path: a
pathb: &b
root_path: *root
rel_path: b
pathc: &c
root_path: *root
rel_path: c
Maybe this is not the answer you needed, but I encountered similar problem, so I decided to put it here.
I needed to convert 500 xml files to UTF8 via Notepad++. Why Notepad++? When I used the option "Encode in UTF8" (many other converters use the same logic) it messed up all special characters, so I had to use "Convert to UTF8" explicitly.
Here some simple steps to convert multiple files via Notepad++ without messing up with special characters (for ex. diacritical marks).
convertToUTF8.py
import os
import sys
from Npp import notepad # import it first!
filePathSrc="C:\\Users\\" # Path to the folder with files to convert
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(filePathSrc):
for fn in files:
if fn[-4:] == '.xml': # Specify type of the files
notepad.open(root + "\\" + fn)
notepad.runMenuCommand("Encoding", "Convert to UTF-8")
# notepad.save()
# if you try to save/replace the file, an annoying confirmation window would popup.
notepad.saveAs("{}{}".format(fn[:-4], '_utf8.xml'))
notepad.close()
After all, run the script
Add an nested document in solr very complex and nested data search also very complex. but Elastic Search easy to add nested document and search
Below is example to call synchronously but you can easily change to async by using await-sync:
var pairs = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
{
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("login", "abc")
};
var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(pairs);
var client = new HttpClient {BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:6740")};
// call sync
var response = client.PostAsync("/api/membership/exist", content).Result;
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
}
The problem is that jQuery doesn't trigger the native click
event for <a>
elements so that navigation doesn't happen (the normal behavior of an <a>
), so you need to do that manually. For almost all other scenarios, the native DOM event is triggered (at least attempted to - it's in a try/catch).
To trigger it manually, try:
var a = $("<a>")
.attr("href", "http://i.stack.imgur.com/L8rHf.png")
.attr("download", "img.png")
.appendTo("body");
a[0].click();
a.remove();
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/HTggQ/
Relevant line in current jQuery source: https://github.com/jquery/jquery/blob/1.11.1/src/event.js#L332
if ( (!special._default || special._default.apply( eventPath.pop(), data ) === false) &&
jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
Another nice way to deal with JSON data is using the JQuery getJSON function. You can call the
public ActionResult SomeActionMethod(int id)
{
return Json(new {foo="bar", baz="Blech"});
}
Method from the jquery getJSON method by simply...
$.getJSON("../SomeActionMethod", { id: someId },
function(data) {
alert(data.foo);
alert(data.baz);
}
);
There is doing XML reading right, or doing the dodgy just to get by. Doing it right would be using proper document parsing.
Or... dodgy would be using custom text parsing with either wisuzu's response or using regular expressions with matchers.
in your build.gradle add the following to the end of the android node
android {
....
....
sourceSets {
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/<YOUR DIRECTORY>'
}
}
I couldn't find here the full solution. So, it's my one which works with Bootstrap v4.4.1 and has the next benefits:
A click on the dropdown-toggle
works as a normal nav link.
Supports any nesting level of dropdown menus.
Bootstrap 4 {show/shown/hide/hidden}.bs.dropdown
events work well.
// Toggles a B4 dropdown-menu to a given state.
const toggleDropdownElement = ($dropdown, shouldOpen = false) => {
const $dropdownToggle = $dropdown.children('[data-toggle="dropdown"], a');
const $dropdownMenu = $dropdown.children('.dropdown-menu');
// Change the dropdown menu. It's similar to B4 Dropdown.show()/.hide(), see /bootstrap/js/src/dropdown.js.
if (shouldOpen) {
$dropdown.trigger('show.bs.dropdown');
$dropdownToggle.attr('aria-expanded', true).focus();
$dropdownMenu.addClass('show');
$dropdown.addClass('show').trigger($.Event('shown.bs.dropdown', $dropdownMenu[0]));
} else {
$dropdown.trigger('hide.bs.dropdown');
$dropdownToggle.attr('aria-expanded', false);
$dropdownMenu.removeClass('show');
$dropdown.removeClass('show').trigger($.Event('hidden.bs.dropdown', $dropdownMenu[0]));
}
};
// Toggles a B4 dropdown-menu with any nesting level.
const toggleDropdown = (event) => {
const $dropdown = $(event.target).closest('.dropdown');
const $parentDropdownMenu = $dropdown.closest('.dropdown-menu');
const shouldOpen = event.type !== 'click' && $dropdown.is(':hover');
// If the dropdown was closed already, break the 'mouseleave' event cascade.
if (!shouldOpen && !$dropdown.hasClass('show')) return;
// Change the current dropdown menu (last nested).
toggleDropdownElement($dropdown, shouldOpen);
// We have to close the dropdown menu tree if it was a click or the menu was leave at all.
if (event.type === 'click' || $parentDropdownMenu.length && !$parentDropdownMenu.is(':hover')) {
$dropdown.parents('.dropdown').each((index, element) => {
toggleDropdownElement($(element), false);
});
}
};
if (viewport && viewport.is('>=xl')) {
$('body')
.on('mouseenter mouseleave', '.dropdown', toggleDropdown)
.on('click', '.dropdown-menu a', toggleDropdown);
// Disable the default B4's click. Other words, change a dropdown-toggle to a normal nav link.
$(document).off('click.bs.dropdown', '[data-toggle="dropdown"]');
$(document).off('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', '[data-toggle="dropdown"]'); // Not sure about it.
}
If you don't use ES6 just change arrow functions to the old function style.
Thanks, @tao for your example, it was helpful for me.
Code related links: B4 Dropdown Events, viewport (Responsive Bootstrap Toolkit), WP Bootstrap Navwalker.
Simply add the bootstrap "row-fluid" class to the textarea. It will stretch to 100% width;
Update: For bootstrap 3.x use "col-xs-12" class for textarea;
Update II: Also if you want to extend the container to full width use: container-fluid class.
Here's an example of something I'm doing for multiple classes with multiple conditions:
[ngClass]="[variableInComponent || !anotherVariableInComponent ? classes.icon.large : classes.icon.small, editing ? classes.icon.editing : '']"
where:
classes
is an object containing strings of various classnames.
e.g. class.icon.large = "app__icon--large"
It's dynamic! Updates as the conditions update.
I found 'running steps' (win32) software doing exactly what I was looking for: http://www.steppingsoftware.com/
You can load a bat file, place breakpoints / start stepping through it while seeing the output and environment variables.
The evaluation version only allows to step through 50 lines... Does anyone have a free alternative with similar functionality?
For Android 10 there is background restrictions.
For android 10 and all version of android follow this steps to start an app after a restart or turn on mobile
Add this two permission in Android Manifest
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
Add this in your application tag
<receiver
android:name=".BootReciever"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true"
android:permission="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
Add this class to start activity when boot up
public class BootReciever extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (Objects.equals(intent.getAction(), Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)) {
Intent i = new Intent(context, SplashActivity.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(i);
}
}}
We need Draw overlay permission for android 10
so add this in your first activity
private fun requestPermission() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
val intent = Intent(
Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION,
Uri.parse("package:" + this.packageName)
)
startActivityForResult(intent, 232)
} else {
//Permission Granted-System will work
}
}
}
The problem with your query is that in CASE
expressions, the THEN
and ELSE
parts have to have an expression that evaluates to a number or a varchar or any other datatype but not to a boolean value.
You just need to use boolean logic (or rather the ternary logic that SQL uses) and rewrite it:
WHERE
DateDropped = 0
AND ( @JobsOnHold = 1 AND DateAppr >= 0
OR (@JobsOnHold <> 1 OR @JobsOnHold IS NULL) AND DateAppr <> 0
)
If you want to display a single character then you can also use name[0]
instead of using pointer.
It will serve your purpose but if you want to display full string using %c
, you can try this:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char name[]="siva";
int i;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
printf("%c",*(name+i));
}
}
Use TimeSpan.Parse
to convert the string
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.timespan.parse(v=vs.110).aspx
It changes the linkage of a function in such a way that the function is callable from C. In practice that means that the function name is not mangled.
You can download SEVER JRE it contains jdk. server jre 7
tar xzvf file.tar.gz
any other tar extractor will also workNow extracted JDK folder will be created in same folder.
Try target="_top"
<a href="http://example.com" target="_top">
This link will open in same but parent window of iframe.
</a>
first of all,
be sure that there is a post
if(isset($_POST['username'])) {
// check if the username has been set
}
second, and most importantly, sanitize the data, meaning that
$query = "SELECT password FROM users WHERE username='".$_POST['username']."'";
is deadly dangerous, instead use
$query = "SELECT password FROM users WHERE username='".mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['username'])."'";
and please research the subject sql injection
ORACLE DATABASE example:
select *
from table1 t1, table2 t2
WHERE t1.a like ('%' || t2.b || '%')
If data already exists in the column you should do:
ALTER TABLE tbl_name ALTER COLUMN col_name TYPE integer USING col_name::integer;
As pointed out by @nobu and @jonathan-porter in comments to @derek-kromm's answer.
EDIT: Since git 2.13, there is a command to save a specific path to the stash: git stash push <path>
. For example:
git stash push -m welcome_cart app/views/cart/welcome.thtml
OLD ANSWER:
You can do that using git stash --patch
(or git stash -p
) -- you'll enter interactive mode where you'll be presented with each hunk that was changed. Use n
to skip the files that you don't want to stash, y
when you encounter the one that you want to stash, and q
to quit and leave the remaining hunks unstashed. a
will stash the shown hunk and the rest of the hunks in that file.
Not the most user-friendly approach, but it gets the work done if you really need it.
You can use this code in case you want to change the color programmatically
floating.setBackgroundTintList(getResources().getColorStateList(R.color.vermelho));
In case someone is using C# (or see Note about VB.NET below) and has reached this point, but is still stuck, please read on.
Joshua's answer helped me, but not all the way. You will notice Peter asked "Where would you get the button from?", but was unanswered.
The only way it worked for me was to do one of the following to add my event hander (after setting my DataGridView's DataSource to my DataTable and after adding the DataGridViewButtonColumn to the DataGridView):
Either:
dataGridView1.CellClick += new DataGridViewCellEventHandler(dataGridView1_CellClick);
or:
dataGridView1.CellContentClick += new DataGridViewCellEventHandler(dataGridView1_CellContentClick);
And then add the handler method (either dataGridView1_CellClick or dataGridView1_CellContentClick) shown in the various answers above.
Note: VB.NET is different from C# in this respect, because we can simply add a Handles clause to our method's signature or issue an AddHandler statement as described in the Microsoft doc's "How to: Call an Event Handler in Visual Basic"
I've used the following methods to debug my script.
set -e
makes the script stop immediately if any external program returns a non-zero exit status. This is useful if your script attempts to handle all error cases and where a failure to do so should be trapped.
set -x
was mentioned above and is certainly the most useful of all the debugging methods.
set -n
might also be useful if you want to check your script for syntax errors.
strace
is also useful to see what's going on. Especially useful if you haven't written the script yourself.
You can, if you want, use standalone strings for multi-line comments — I've always thought that prettier than if (FALSE) { }
blocks. The string will get evaluated and then discarded, so as long as it's not the last line in a function nothing will happen.
"This function takes a value x, and does things and returns things that
take several lines to explain"
doEverythingOften <- function(x) {
# Non! Comment it out! We'll just do it once for now.
"if (x %in% 1:9) {
doTenEverythings()
}"
doEverythingOnce()
...
return(list(
everythingDone = TRUE,
howOftenDone = 1
))
}
The main limitation is that when you're commenting stuff out, you've got to watch your quotation marks: if you've got one kind inside, you'll have to use the other kind for the comment; and if you've got something like "strings with 'postrophes" inside that block, then there's no way this method is a good idea. But then there's still the if (FALSE)
block.
The other limitation, one that both methods have, is that you can only use such blocks in places where an expression would be syntactically valid - no commenting out parts of lists, say.
Regarding what do in which IDE: I'm a Vim user, and I find NERD Commenter an utterly excellent tool for quickly commenting or uncommenting multiple lines. Very user-friendly, very well-documented.
Lastly, at the R prompt (at least under Linux), there's the lovely Alt-Shift-# to comment the current line. Very nice to put a line 'on hold', if you're working on a one-liner and then realise you need a prep step first.
As @Sourabh already pointed out, you can check in the Google Maven link what are the packages that Google has listed out.
If you, like me, are prompted with a similar message to this Failed to resolve: com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0
, it could be that you got there after upgrading the targetSdkVersion
or compileSdkVersion
.
What is basically happening is that the package is not being found, as the message correctly says. If you upgraded the SDK, check the Google Maven, to check what are the available versions of the package for the new SDK version that you want to upgrade to.
I had these dependencies (on version 27):
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
And I had to change the SDK version and the rest of the package number:
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
Now the packages are found and downloaded. Since the only available package for the 28 version of the SDK is 28.0.0
at the moment of writing this.
For short strings, strtol
, strtoll
, and strtoimax
will work just fine (note that the third argument is the base to use in processing the string...set it to 16). If your input is longer than number-of-bits-in-the-longest-integer-type/4
then you'll need one of the more flexible methods suggested by other answers.
This worked for me, converts to nested JSON to easy to read YAML
string JSONDeserialized {get; set;}
public int indentLevel;
private bool JSONDictionarytoYAML(Dictionary<string, object> dict)
{
bool bSuccess = false;
indentLevel++;
foreach (string strKey in dict.Keys)
{
string strOutput = "".PadLeft(indentLevel * 3) + strKey + ":";
JSONDeserialized+="\r\n" + strOutput;
object o = dict[strKey];
if (o is Dictionary<string, object>)
{
JSONDictionarytoYAML((Dictionary<string, object>)o);
}
else if (o is ArrayList)
{
foreach (object oChild in ((ArrayList)o))
{
if (oChild is string)
{
strOutput = ((string)oChild);
JSONDeserialized += strOutput + ",";
}
else if (oChild is Dictionary<string, object>)
{
JSONDictionarytoYAML((Dictionary<string, object>)oChild);
JSONDeserialized += "\r\n";
}
}
}
else
{
strOutput = o.ToString();
JSONDeserialized += strOutput;
}
}
indentLevel--;
return bSuccess;
}
usage
Dictionary<string, object> JSONDic = new Dictionary<string, object>();
JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
try {
JSONDic = js.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(inString);
JSONDeserialized = "";
indentLevel = 0;
DisplayDictionary(JSONDic);
return JSONDeserialized;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return "Could not parse input JSON string";
}
To add to the possible solutions for other users:
Make sure you have not changed the case of the folder name in Windows:
I had a similar problem where a folder called Setup
controlled by Git and hosted on GitHub, all development was done on a Windows machine.
At some point I changed the folder to setup
(lower case S). From that point on when I added new files to the setup folder they were stored in the setup
folder and not the Setup
folder, but I guess because I was developing on a Windows machine the existing Setup
folder in git/github was not changed to setup
.
The result was that I couldn't see all of the files in the setup
in GitHub. I suspect that if I cloned the project on a *nix machine I would have seen two folders, Setup
and setup
.
So make sure you have not changed the case of the containing folder on a Windows machine, if you have then I'd suggest:
setup-temp
git add -A
git commit -m "Whatever"
git add -A
git commit -m "Whatever"
Had this prob, found perfect solution elsewhere if you dont want you use block just add
img { vertical-align: top }
Association is a relationship between two separate classes and the association can be of any type say one to one, one to may etc. It joins two entirely separate entities.
Aggregation is a special form of association which is a unidirectional one way relationship between classes (or entities), for e.g. Wallet and Money classes. Wallet has Money but money doesn’t need to have Wallet necessarily so its a one directional relationship. In this relationship both the entries can survive if other one ends. In our example if Wallet class is not present, it does not mean that the Money class cannot exist.
Composition is a restricted form of Aggregation in which two entities (or you can say classes) are highly dependent on each other. For e.g. Human and Heart. A human needs heart to live and a heart needs a Human body to survive. In other words when the classes (entities) are dependent on each other and their life span are same (if one dies then another one too) then its a composition. Heart class has no sense if Human class is not present.
See https://gist.github.com/nathanosoares/6234e9b06608595e018ca56c7b3d5a57
public static void main(String[] args) {
RandomList<String> set = new RandomList<>();
set.add("a", 10);
set.add("b", 10);
set.add("c", 30);
set.add("d", 300);
set.forEach((t) -> {
System.out.println(t.getChance());
});
HashMap<String, Integer> count = new HashMap<>();
IntStream.range(0, 100).forEach((value) -> {
String str = set.raffle();
count.put(str, count.getOrDefault(str, 0) + 1);
});
count.entrySet().stream().forEach(entry -> {
System.out.println(String.format("%s: %s", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
});
}
Output:
2.857142857142857
2.857142857142857
8.571428571428571
85.71428571428571
a: 2
b: 1
c: 9
d: 88
I am newbie and most of the code is from google search. I got my pdf download working with the code below (trial and error play). Thank you for code tips (xhrFields) above.
$.ajax({
cache: false,
type: 'POST',
url: 'yourURL',
contentType: false,
processData: false,
data: yourdata,
//xhrFields is what did the trick to read the blob to pdf
xhrFields: {
responseType: 'blob'
},
success: function (response, status, xhr) {
var filename = "";
var disposition = xhr.getResponseHeader('Content-Disposition');
if (disposition) {
var filenameRegex = /filename[^;=\n]*=((['"]).*?\2|[^;\n]*)/;
var matches = filenameRegex.exec(disposition);
if (matches !== null && matches[1]) filename = matches[1].replace(/['"]/g, '');
}
var linkelem = document.createElement('a');
try {
var blob = new Blob([response], { type: 'application/octet-stream' });
if (typeof window.navigator.msSaveBlob !== 'undefined') {
// IE workaround for "HTML7007: One or more blob URLs were revoked by closing the blob for which they were created. These URLs will no longer resolve as the data backing the URL has been freed."
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
} else {
var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
var downloadUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
if (filename) {
// use HTML5 a[download] attribute to specify filename
var a = document.createElement("a");
// safari doesn't support this yet
if (typeof a.download === 'undefined') {
window.location = downloadUrl;
} else {
a.href = downloadUrl;
a.download = filename;
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.target = "_blank";
a.click();
}
} else {
window.location = downloadUrl;
}
}
} catch (ex) {
console.log(ex);
}
}
});
To obtain the current stable version of the NuGet package use:
https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/package/{packageID}
You can use jQuery change() function
$('input').change(function(){
//your codes
});
There are examples on how to use it on the API Page: http://api.jquery.com/change/
your string is NOT a valid json to start with.
a valid json will be,
{
"area": [
{
"area": "kothrud"
},
{
"area": "katraj"
}
]
}
if you do a json_decode
, it will yield,
stdClass Object
(
[area] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[area] => kothrud
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[area] => katraj
)
)
)
Update: to use
$string = '
{
"area": [
{
"area": "kothrud"
},
{
"area": "katraj"
}
]
}
';
$area = json_decode($string, true);
foreach($area['area'] as $i => $v)
{
echo $v['area'].'<br/>';
}
Output:
kothrud
katraj
Update #2:
for that true
:
When TRUE, returned objects will be converted into associative arrays. for more information, click here
JetBrains has a new application called the Toolbox App which quickly and easily installs any JetBrains software you want, assuming you have the license. It also manages your login once to apply across all JetBrains software, a very useful feature.
To use it, download the tar.gz file here, then extract it and run the included executable jetbrains-toolbox.
Then sign in, and press install next to IntelliJ IDEA:
If you want to move the executable to /usr/bin/
feel free, however it works fine out of the box wherever you extract it to.
This will also make the appropriate desktop entries upon install.
First way is
function function1()
{
var variable1=12;
function2(variable1);
}
function function2(val)
{
var variableOfFunction1 = val;
// Then you will have to use this function for the variable1 so it doesn't really help much unless that's what you want to do. }
Second way is
var globalVariable;
function function1()
{
globalVariable=12;
function2();
}
function function2()
{
var local = globalVariable;
}
vi /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
Look for dir, logfile
# The working directory.
#
# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
#
# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
#
# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
dir /usr/local/var/db/redis/
# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
logfile "redis_log"
So the log file is created at /usr/local/var/db/redis/redis_log
with the name redis_log
You can also try MONITOR
command from redis-cli
to review the number of commands executed.
nrodic has an amazing answer, and I just wanted to give a small update to let you know that with a small extra function you can extend the contains methid to be case insenstive:
$.expr[":"].contains = $.expr.createPseudo(function(arg) {
return function( elem ) {
return $(elem).text().toUpperCase().indexOf(arg.toUpperCase()) >= 0;
};
});
You can use matplotlib for this. matplotlib has a mplot3d module that will do exactly what you want.
from matplotlib import pyplot
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import random
fig = pyplot.figure()
ax = Axes3D(fig)
sequence_containing_x_vals = list(range(0, 100))
sequence_containing_y_vals = list(range(0, 100))
sequence_containing_z_vals = list(range(0, 100))
random.shuffle(sequence_containing_x_vals)
random.shuffle(sequence_containing_y_vals)
random.shuffle(sequence_containing_z_vals)
ax.scatter(sequence_containing_x_vals, sequence_containing_y_vals, sequence_containing_z_vals)
pyplot.show()
The code above generates a figure like:
This problem can be caused if a class tries to get value of a key in web.config or app.config which is not present there.
e.g.
The class has a static variable
private static string ClientID = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["GoogleCalendarApplicationClientID"].ToString();
But the web.config doesn't contain the GoogleCalendarApplicationClientID
key
The error will be thrown on any static function call or any class instance creation
I ran into this situation and creating an extra div was impractical.
I ended up just setting the full-height
div to height: 10000%; overflow: hidden;
Clearly not the cleanest solution, but it works really fast.
An example using .remove()
:
<p>Remove LI's from list</p>
<ul>
<li>Test</li>
<li>Test</li>
<li>Test</li>
<li>Test</li>
<li>Test</li>
</ul>
<p>END</p>
setTimeout(function(){$('ul li').remove();},1000);
http://jsfiddle.net/userdude/ZAd2Y/
Also, .empty()
should have worked.
I am sure that on FF the
removeItem
function encounter a JavaScript error, this not happend on IE
When javascript error appear the "return false" code won't run, making the page to postback
For everyone if you still strugle with Refusing connection, here is my advice. Download XAMPP or other similar sw and just start MySQL. You dont have to run apache or other things just the MySQL.
public class customer
{
public void InsertCustomer(string name,int age,string address)
{
// create and open a connection object
using(SqlConnection Con=DbConnection.GetDbConnection())
{
// 1. create a command object identifying the stored procedure
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("spInsertCustomerData",Con);
// 2. set the command object so it knows to execute a stored procedure
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
SqlParameter paramName = new SqlParameter();
paramName.ParameterName = "@nvcname";
paramName.Value = name;
cmd.Parameters.Add(paramName);
SqlParameter paramAge = new SqlParameter();
paramAge.ParameterName = "@inage";
paramAge.Value = age;
cmd.Parameters.Add(paramAge);
SqlParameter paramAddress = new SqlParameter();
paramAddress.ParameterName = "@nvcaddress";
paramAddress.Value = address;
cmd.Parameters.Add(paramAddress);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
}
If you are using Netbeans to develop, use jLabel and change it's icon property.
If your needs are simple and you want to avoid adding additional dependencies you may be able to use the getText()
methods that Groovy adds to the java.net.URL
class:
new URL("http://stackoverflow.com").getText()
// or
new URL("http://stackoverflow.com")
.getText(connectTimeout: 5000,
readTimeout: 10000,
useCaches: true,
allowUserInteraction: false,
requestProperties: ['Connection': 'close'])
If you are expecting binary data back there is also similar functionality provided by the newInputStream()
methods.
Can also do it by regex:
Pattern queryLangPattern = Pattern.compile("true|false", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher matcher = queryLangPattern.matcher(booleanParam);
return matcher.matches();
You can use the DataFrame head and tail methods as syntactic sugar instead of slicing/loc here. I use a split size of 3; for your example use headSize=10
def split(df, headSize) :
hd = df.head(headSize)
tl = df.tail(len(df)-headSize)
return hd, tl
df = pd.DataFrame({ 'A':[2,4,6,8,10,2,4,6,8,10],
'B':[10,-10,0,20,-10,10,-10,0,20,-10],
'C':[4,12,8,0,0,4,12,8,0,0],
'D':[9,10,0,1,3,np.nan,np.nan,np.nan,np.nan,np.nan]})
# Split dataframe into top 3 rows (first) and the rest (second)
first, second = split(df, 3)
After reviewing Microsoft's TechNet article "Azure Active Directory Cmdlets" -> section "Install the Azure AD Module", it seems that this process has been drastically simplified, thankfully.
As of 2016/06/30, in order to successfully execute the PowerShell commands Import-Module MSOnline
and Connect-MsolService
, you will need to install the following applications (64-bit only):
7.250.4556.0
(latest)msoidcli_64.msi
D077CF49077EE133523C1D3AE9A4BF437D220B16D651005BBC12F7BDAD1BF313
AdministrationConfig-en.msi
3.0
(later versions will probably work too)Windows6.1-KB2506143-x64.msu
Can i use pHp to develop an android app?
Yes . for web development you can use Phonegap. "PHP , HTML"etc.
What are the ways this can be done:?
you can check couple of examples on the internet here is one of them "an easy way" Connect Android To MySQL
You could use a negative look-ahead assertion:
^(?!tbd_).+
Or a negative look-behind assertion:
(^.{1,3}$|^.{4}(?<!tbd_).*)
Or just plain old character sets and alternations:
^([^t]|t($|[^b]|b($|[^d]|d($|[^_])))).*
There's no such thing as a "complete" list. Different people have different ways of measuring -- for example, they might include slang, neologisms, multi-word phrases, offensive terms, foreign words, verb conjugations, and so on. Some people have even counted a million words! So you'll have to decide what you want in a word list.
Make sure the Visible property is set to true or the control won't render to the page. Then you can use script to manipulate it.
You can use title
attribute.
<img src="smiley.gif" title="Smiley face"/>
You can change the source of image as you want.
And as @Gray commented:
You can also use the title
on other things like <a ...
anchors, <p>
, <div>
, <input>
, etc.
See: this
Double.MAX_VALUE is the maximum value a double can represent (somewhere around 1.7*10^308).
This should end in some calculation problems, if you try to subtract the maximum possible value of a data type.
Even though when you are dealing with money you should never use floating point values especially while rounding this can cause problems (you will either have to much or less money in your system then).
I know this question has been answered, but I would like to share an alternate solution:
Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
String shareSubText = "WhatsApp - The Great Chat App";
String shareBodyText = "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.whatsapp&hl=en";
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, shareSubText);
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, shareBodyText);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "Share With"));
A different approach, i.e: You could just do it 'the Angular way' and use ngModel
and skip document.getElementById('loginInput').value = '123';
altogether. Instead:
<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="username"/>
<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="password"/>
and in your component you give these values:
username: 'whatever'
password: 'whatever'
this will preset the username and password upon navigating to page.
Generally speaking, they do the same job.
Nevertheless, the bracket notation gives you the opportunity to do stuff that you can't do with dot notation, like
var x = elem["foo[]"]; // can't do elem.foo[];
This can be extended to any property containing special characters.
Here is one way of doing it.
If you HTML looks like this:
<div>Contact Details
<button type="button" class="edit_button">My Button</button>
</div>
apply the following CSS:
div {
border-bottom-width: 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: gray;
overflow: auto;
}
.edit_button {
float: right;
margin: 0 10px 10px 0; /* for demo only */
}
The trick is to apply overflow: auto
to the div
, which starts a new block formatting context. The result is that the floated button is enclosed within the block area defined by the div
tag.
You can then add margins to the button if needed to adjust your styling.
In the original HTML and CSS, the floated button was out of the content flow so the border of the div
would be positioned with respect to the in-flow text, which does not include any floated elements.
See demo at: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/AGavv/
There are several ways to do this:
A simple way is using the os module:
import os
os.system("ls -l")
More complex things can be achieved with the subprocess module: for example:
import subprocess
test = subprocess.Popen(["ping","-W","2","-c", "1", "192.168.1.70"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
output = test.communicate()[0]
The answer of this question depends on the number of items and their size and your budget. Depends on that we have following 3 cases:
1- The number of items and size of items in the table are not very much. then as Steffen Opel said you can Use Query rather than Scan to retrieve all items for user_id and then loop over all returned items and either facilitate DeleteItem
or BatchWriteItem
. But keep in mind you may burn a lot of throughput capacity here. For example, consider a situation where you need delete 1000 items from a DynamoDB table. Assume that each item is 1 KB in size, resulting in Around 1MB of data. This bulk-deleting task will require a total of 2000 write capacity units for query and delete. To perform this data load within 10 seconds (which is not even considered as fast in some applications), you would need to set the provisioned write throughput of the table to 200 write capacity units. As you can see its doable to use this way if its for less number of items or small size items.
2- We have a lot of items or very large items in the table and we can store them according to the time into different tables. Then as jonathan Said you can just delete the table. this is much better but I don't think it is matched with your case. As you want to delete all of users data no matter what is the time of creation of logs, so in this case you can't delete a particular table. if you wanna have a separate table for each user then I guess if number of users are high then its so expensive and it is not practical for your case.
3- If you have a lot of data and you can't divide your hot and cold data into different tables and you need to do large scale delete frequently then unfortunately DynamoDB is not a good option for you at all. It may become more expensive or very slow(depends on your budget). In these cases I recommend to find another database for your data.
Giving another answer, because my edits of other answers where rejected.
This is the most concise and simple answer (similar to Garret Hall's)
File("filename").writeAll("hello world")
This is similar to Jus12, but without the verbosity and with correct code style
def using[A <: {def close(): Unit}, B](resource: A)(f: A => B): B =
try f(resource) finally resource.close()
def writeToFile(path: String, data: String): Unit =
using(new FileWriter(path))(_.write(data))
def appendToFile(path: String, data: String): Unit =
using(new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(path, true)))(_.println(data))
Note you do NOT need the curly braces for try finally
, nor lambdas, and note usage of placeholder syntax. Also note better naming.
The answer of @wmantly is basicly 'the same' as I would go for at this moment.
Don't use <form>
tags at all and prevent 'inappropiate' tag nesting.
Use javascript (in this case jQuery) to do the posting of the data, mostly you will do it with javascript, because only one row had to be updated and feedback must be given without refreshing the whole page (if refreshing the whole page, it's no use to go through all these trobules to only post a single row).
I attach a click handler to a 'update' anchor at each row, that will trigger the collection and 'submit' of the fields on the same row. With an optional data-action
attribute on the anchor tag the target url of the POST can be specified.
Example html
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><input type="hidden" name="id" value="row1"/><input name="textfield" type="text" value="input1" /></td>
<td><select name="selectfield">
<option selected value="select1-option1">select1-option1</option>
<option value="select1-option2">select1-option2</option>
<option value="select1-option3">select1-option3</option>
</select></td>
<td><a class="submit" href="#" data-action="/exampleurl">Update</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="hidden" name="id" value="row2"/><input name="textfield" type="text" value="input2" /></td>
<td><select name="selectfield">
<option selected value="select2-option1">select2-option1</option>
<option value="select2-option2">select2-option2</option>
<option value="select2-option3">select2-option3</option>
</select></td>
<td><a class="submit" href="#" data-action="/different-url">Update</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="hidden" name="id" value="row3"/><input name="textfield" type="text" value="input3" /></td>
<td><select name="selectfield">
<option selected value="select3-option1">select3-option1</option>
<option value="select3-option2">select3-option2</option>
<option value="select3-option3">select3-option3</option>
</select></td>
<td><a class="submit" href="#">Update</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Example script
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".submit").on("click", function(event){
event.preventDefault();
var url = ($(this).data("action") === "undefined" ? "/" : $(this).data("action"));
var row = $(this).parents("tr").first();
var data = row.find("input, select, radio").serialize();
$.post(url, data, function(result){ console.log(result); });
});
});
A JSFIddle
I solve it by close safari inspector. Refer to my post. I also found sound sometimes when I run my app for testing, then I open safari with auto inspector on, after this, I do some action in my app then this issue triggered.
Although silly mistake but make sure to use correct module name and respect capitalization
I installed this package via command line as pip install cx_oracle
in my windows machine. While importing it in spyder as cx_oracle
, it kept on giving following error:
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'cx_oracle'
.
Upon correcting the module name in import command to cx_Oracle
(i.e. capital letter 'O' in oracle), it was a successful import.
function image(array $img)
{
$defaults = array(
'src' => 'cow.png',
'alt' => 'milk factory',
'height' => 100,
'width' => 50
);
$img = array_merge($defaults, $img);
/* ... */
}
jQuery simple solution, one line, no external lib required :
$("#myDivID").animate({ scrollTop: $('#myDivID')[0].scrollHeight }, 1000);
Change 1000 to another value (this is the duration of the animation).
You can actually have all the code in the aspx page. As explained here.
Sample from here:
<%@ Language=C# %>
<HTML>
<script runat="server" language="C#">
void MyButton_OnClick(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MyLabel.Text = MyTextbox.Text.ToString();
}
</script>
<body>
<form id="MyForm" runat="server">
<asp:textbox id="MyTextbox" text="Hello World" runat="server"></asp:textbox>
<asp:button id="MyButton" text="Echo Input" OnClick="MyButton_OnClick" runat="server"></asp:button>
<asp:label id="MyLabel" runat="server"></asp:label>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
I had the same problem as you a while back. I can't remember the details but the following code got things working for me. This code is used within a Spring Webflow flow, hence the RequestContext and ExternalContext classes. But the part that is most relevant to you is the doAutoLogin method.
public String registerUser(UserRegistrationFormBean userRegistrationFormBean,
RequestContext requestContext,
ExternalContext externalContext) {
try {
Locale userLocale = requestContext.getExternalContext().getLocale();
this.userService.createNewUser(userRegistrationFormBean, userLocale, Constants.SYSTEM_USER_ID);
String emailAddress = userRegistrationFormBean.getChooseEmailAddressFormBean().getEmailAddress();
String password = userRegistrationFormBean.getChoosePasswordFormBean().getPassword();
doAutoLogin(emailAddress, password, (HttpServletRequest) externalContext.getNativeRequest());
return "success";
} catch (EmailAddressNotUniqueException e) {
MessageResolver messageResolvable
= new MessageBuilder().error()
.source(UserRegistrationFormBean.PROPERTYNAME_EMAIL_ADDRESS)
.code("userRegistration.emailAddress.not.unique")
.build();
requestContext.getMessageContext().addMessage(messageResolvable);
return "error";
}
}
private void doAutoLogin(String username, String password, HttpServletRequest request) {
try {
// Must be called from request filtered by Spring Security, otherwise SecurityContextHolder is not updated
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken token = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password);
token.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetails(request));
Authentication authentication = this.authenticationProvider.authenticate(token);
logger.debug("Logging in with [{}]", authentication.getPrincipal());
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
} catch (Exception e) {
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(null);
logger.error("Failure in autoLogin", e);
}
}
RandomStringUtils
from Apache commons-lang might help:
RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(17).toUpperCase()
2017 update: RandomStringUtils
has been deprecated, you should now use RandomStringGenerator.
With formulas, what you can do is:
D2
), add =COUNTA(A2:C2)
D4
in our example)D5
): =SUM(D2:D4)
Here's another example of using filter
in an Angular controller:
$scope.ListOfPeople = [
{ PersonID: 10, FirstName: "John", LastName: "Smith", Sex: "Male" },
{ PersonID: 11, FirstName: "James", LastName: "Last", Sex: "Male" },
{ PersonID: 12, FirstName: "Mary", LastName: "Heart", Sex: "Female" },
{ PersonID: 13, FirstName: "Sandra", LastName: "Goldsmith", Sex: "Female" },
{ PersonID: 14, FirstName: "Shaun", LastName: "Sheep", Sex: "Male" },
{ PersonID: 15, FirstName: "Nicola", LastName: "Smith", Sex: "Male" }
];
$scope.ListOfWomen = $scope.ListOfPeople.filter(function (person) {
return (person.Sex == "Female");
});
// This will display "There are 2 women in our list."
prompt("", "There are " + $scope.ListOfWomen.length + " women in our list.");
Simple, hey ?
Your .mobile
div has the following styles on it:
.mobile {
display: none !important;
visibility: hidden !important;
}
Therefore you need to override the visibility
property with visible
in addition to overriding the display
property with block
. Like so:
.visible-sm {
display: block !important;
visibility: visible !important;
}
In case you are using Silex add the Symfony Asset as a dependency:
composer require symfony/asset
Then you may register Asset Service Provider:
$app->register(new Silex\Provider\AssetServiceProvider(), array(
'assets.version' => 'v1',
'assets.version_format' => '%s?version=%s',
'assets.named_packages' => array(
'css' => array(
'version' => 'css2',
'base_path' => __DIR__.'/../public_html/resources/css'
),
'images' => array(
'base_urls' => array(
'https://img.example.com'
)
),
),
));
Then in your Twig template file in head section:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
{% block head %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('style.css') }}" />
{% endblock %}
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Another Solution For Windows Users:
This uses Github as a bridge to get to Bitbucket, caused to the lack of publishing directly from the windows Sourcetree app.
Once this is done, everything will be loaded into Bitbucket. Your local remotes will probably need to be configured to point to Bitbucket now.
This should get you started:
set datafile separator ","
plot 'infile' using 0:1
Since there is a delimiter, you should use that instead of worrying about how long the md5 is.
>>> s = "416d76b8811b0ddae2fdad8f4721ddbe|d4f656ee006e248f2f3a8a93a8aec5868788b927|12a5f648928f8e0b5376d2cc07de8e4cbf9f7ccbadb97d898373f85f0a75c47f"
>>> md5sum, delim, rest = s.partition('|')
>>> md5sum
'416d76b8811b0ddae2fdad8f4721ddbe'
Alternatively
>>> md5sum, sha1sum, sha5sum = s.split('|')
>>> md5sum
'416d76b8811b0ddae2fdad8f4721ddbe'
>>> sha1sum
'd4f656ee006e248f2f3a8a93a8aec5868788b927'
>>> sha5sum
'12a5f648928f8e0b5376d2cc07de8e4cbf9f7ccbadb97d898373f85f0a75c47f'
You can use insert
to specify where you want to new column to be. In this case, I use 0
to place the new column at the left.
df.insert(0, 'Name', 'abc')
Name Date Open High Low Close
0 abc 01-01-2015 565 600 400 450
You can retrieve all elements having the 'active' class using the following:
$('.active')
Checking wether or not there are any would, i belief, be with
if($('.active').length > 0)
{
// code
}
You can use a background image
.application-title img {_x000D_
width:200px;_x000D_
height:200px;_x000D_
box-sizing:border-box;_x000D_
padding-left: 200px;_x000D_
/*width of the image*/_x000D_
background: url(http://lorempixel.com/200/200/city/2) left top no-repeat;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="application-title">_x000D_
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/200/200/city/1/">_x000D_
</div><br />_x000D_
Original Image: <br />_x000D_
_x000D_
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/200/200/city/1/">
_x000D_
The vshost.exe file is the executable run by Visual Studio (Visual Studio host executable). This is the executable that links to Visual Studio and improves debugging.
When you're distributing your application to others, you do not use the vshost.exe or .pdb (debug database) files.
Wrapping the solution inside a SQL function could be useful if you want to reuse it. I'm even doing it at the cell level, that's why I'm putting this as a different answer:
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fnReplaceInvalidChars] (@string VARCHAR(300))
RETURNS VARCHAR(300)
BEGIN
DECLARE @str VARCHAR(300) = @string;
DECLARE @Pattern VARCHAR (20) = '%[^a-zA-Z0-9]%';
DECLARE @Len INT;
SELECT @Len = LEN(@String);
WHILE @Len > 0
BEGIN
SET @Len = @Len - 1;
IF (PATINDEX(@Pattern,@str) > 0)
BEGIN
SELECT @str = STUFF(@str, PATINDEX(@Pattern,@str),1,'');
END
ELSE
BEGIN
BREAK;
END
END
RETURN @str
END
document.getElementById('banner-contenedor').clientWidth
The venerable DateJS library has a formatting routine (it overrides ".toString()"). You could also do one yourself pretty easily because the "Date" methods give you all the numbers you need.
I'd like to plug in some (shallow) reasons I have experienced as follows:
Hope that helps.
see here
class ImmutableStrings {
public static void main(String[] args) {
testmethod();
}
private static void testmethod() {
String a="a";
System.out.println("a 1-->"+a);
System.out.println("a 1 address-->"+a.hashCode());
a = "ty";
System.out.println("a 2-->"+a);
System.out.println("a 2 address-->"+a.hashCode());
}
}
output:
a 1-->a
a 1 address-->97
a 2-->ty
a 2 address-->3717
This indicates that whenever you are modifying the content of immutable string object a
a new object will be created. i.e you are not allowed to change the content of immutable object. that's why the address are different for both the object.
Works the best. If you want to use it sitewide, without having to add this syntax to every class or ID, add the following CSS to your css body:
body {
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.004);
background: url('./images/background.png');
text-align: left;
margin: auto;
}
Your best bet is to throw
an Error
wrapping the value, which results in a rejected promise with an Error
wrapping the value:
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(400);
}
You can also just throw
the value, but then there's no stack trace information:
} catch (error) {
throw 400;
}
Alternately, return a rejected promise with an Error
wrapping the value, but it's not idiomatic:
} catch (error) {
return Promise.reject(new Error(400));
}
(Or just return Promise.reject(400);
, but again, then there's no context information.)
In your case, as you're using TypeScript
and foo
's return value is Promise<A>
, you'd use this:
return Promise.reject<A>(400 /*or Error*/ );
In an async
/await
situation, that last is probably a bit of a semantic mis-match, but it does work.
If you throw an Error
, that plays well with anything consuming your foo
's result with await
syntax:
try {
await foo();
} catch (error) {
// Here, `error` would be an `Error` (with stack trace, etc.).
// Whereas if you used `throw 400`, it would just be `400`.
}
In my case, I named a column name type
and tried to set its value as UNPREPARED
. And I got an error message like this:
Caused by: api_1 | NameError: uninitialized constant UNPREPARED
In rails, column type
is reserved:
ActiveRecord::SubclassNotFound: The single-table inheritance mechanism failed to locate the subclass: 'UNPREPARED'. This error is raised because the column 'type' is reserved for storing the class in case of inheritance. Pl ease rename this column if you didn't intend it to be used for storing the inheritance class or overwrite Food.inheritance_column to use another column for that information
Other alternative way to reset the windows.timer is using the counter, as follows:
int timerCtr = 0;
Timer mTimer;
private void ResetTimer() => timerCtr = 0;
private void mTimer_Tick()
{
timerCtr++;
// Perform task
}
So if you intend to repeat every 1 second, you can set the timer interval at 100ms, and test the counter to 10 cycles.
This is suitable if the timer should wait for some processes those may be ended at the different time span.
Using System Preferences:
Step 1: Click the Apple icon (at the top left of the screen) and select System Preferences.
Step 2: Click Network.
Step 3: Select your network connection and then click Advanced.
Step 4: Select the TCP/IP tab and find your gateway IP address listed next to Router.
If you only want to develop a single web service and have it hosted on many different endpoints (i.e. SOAP + REST, with XML, JSON, CSV, HTML outputes). You should also consider using ServiceStack which I've built for exactly this purpose where every service you develop is automatically available on on both SOAP and REST endpoints out-of-the-box without any configuration required.
The Hello World example shows how to create a simple with service with just (no config required):
public class Hello {
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class HelloResponse {
public string Result { get; set; }
}
public class HelloService : IService
{
public object Any(Hello request)
{
return new HelloResponse { Result = "Hello, " + request.Name };
}
}
No other configuration is required, and this service is immediately available with REST in:
It also comes in-built with a friendly HTML output (when called with a HTTP client that has Accept:text/html e.g a browser) so you're able to better visualize the output of your services.
Handling different REST verbs are also as trivial, here's a complete REST-service CRUD app in 1 page of C# (less than it would take to configure WCF ;):
Create a role add this role to users, and then you can grant execute to all the routines in one shot to this role.
CREATE ROLE <abc>
GRANT EXECUTE TO <abc>
EDIT
This works in SQL Server 2005, I'm not sure about backward compatibility of this feature, I'm sure anything later than 2005 should be fine.
View the source of the login page. Look for the form
HTML tag. Within that tag is something that will look like action=
Use that value as $url
, not the URL of the form itself.
Also, while you are there, verify the input boxes are named what you have them listed as.
For example, a basic login form will look similar to:
<form method='post' action='postlogin.php'>
Email Address: <input type='text' name='email'>
Password: <input type='password' name='password'>
</form>
Using the above form as an example, change your value of $url
to:
$url="http://www.myremotesite.com/postlogin.php";
Verify the values you have listed in $postdata
:
$postdata = "email=".$username."&password=".$password;
and it should work just fine.
docker-compose exists to keep you having to write a ton of commands you would have to with docker-cli.
docker-compose also makes it easy to startup multiple containers at the same time and automatically connect them together with some form of networking.
The purpose of docker-compose is to function as docker cli but to issue multiple commands much more quickly.
To make use of docker-compose, you need to encode the commands you were running before into a docker-compose.yml
file.
You are not just going to copy paste them into the yaml file, there is a special syntax.
Once created, you have to feed it to the docker-compose cli and it will be up to the cli to parse the file and create all the different containers with the correct configuration we specify.
So you will have separate containers, let's say, one is redis-server
and the second one is node-app
, and you want that created using the Dockerfile
in your current directory.
Additionally, after making that container, you would map some port from the container to the local machine to access everything running inside of it.
So for your docker-compose.yml
file, you would want to start the first line like so:
version: '3'
That tells Docker the version of docker-compose
you want to use. After that, you have to add:
version: '3'
services:
redis-server:
image: 'redis'
node-app:
build: .
Please notice the indentation, very important. Also, notice for one service I am grabbing an image, but for another service I am telling docker-compose
to look inside the current directory to build the image that will be used for the second container.
Then you want to specify all the different ports that you want open on this container.
version: '3'
services:
redis-server:
image: 'redis'
node-app:
build: .
ports:
-
Please notice the dash, a dash in a yaml file is how we specify an array. In this example, I am mapping 8081
on my local machine to 8081
on the container like so:
version: '3'
services:
redis-server:
image: 'redis'
node-app:
build: .
ports:
- "8081:8081"
So the first port is your local machine, and the other is the port on the container, you could also distinguish between the two to avoid confusion like so:
version: '3'
services:
redis-server:
image: 'redis'
node-app:
build: .
ports:
- "4001:8081"
By developing your docker-compose.yml
file like this, it will create these containers on essentially the same network and they will have free access to communicate with each other any way they please and exchange as much information as they want.
When the two containers are created using docker-compose
, we do not need any port declarations.
Now in my example, we need to do some code configuration in the Nodejs app that looks something like this:
const express = require('express');
const redis = require('redis');
const app = express();
const client = redis.createClient({
host: 'redis-server'
});
I use this example above to make you aware that there may be some specific configuration you would have to do in addition to the docker-compose.yml
file that may be specific to your project.
Now, if you ever find yourself working with a Nodejs app and redis, you want to ensure you are aware of the default port Nodejs uses, so I will add this:
const express = require('express');
const redis = require('redis');
const app = express();
const client = redis.createClient({
host: 'redis-server',
port: 6379
});
So Docker is going to see that the Node app is looking for redis-server
and redirect that connection over to this running container.
The whole time, the Dockerfile
only contains this:
FROM node:alpine
WORKDIR '/app'
COPY /package.json ./
RUN npm install
COPY . .
CMD ["npm", "start"]
So, whereas before you would have to run docker run myimage
to create an instance of all the containers or services inside the file, you can instead run docker-compose up
and you don't have to specify an image because Docker will look in the current working directory and look for a docker-compose.yml
file inside.
Before docker-compose.yml
, we had to deal with two separate commands of docker build .
and docker run myimage
, but in the docker-compose
world, if you want to rebuild your images, you write docker-compose up --build
. That tells Docker to start up the containers again but rebuild it to get the latest changes.
So docker-compose
makes it easier for working with multiple containers. The next time you need to start this group of containers in the background, you can do docker-compose up -d
; and to stop them, you can do docker-compose down
.
There are two ways you can address this:
Tools-> Android -> Android Device Monitor
will open a separate window
The #import directive was added to Objective-C as an improved version of #include. Whether or not it's improved, however, is still a matter of debate. #import ensures that a file is only ever included once so that you never have a problem with recursive includes. However, most decent header files protect themselves against this anyway, so it's not really that much of a benefit.
Basically, it's up to you to decide which you want to use. I tend to #import headers for Objective-C things (like class definitions and such) and #include standard C stuff that I need. For example, one of my source files might look like this:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#include <asl.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>
This should work for you without changing program logic (by not outputting "Start error" on the top of each file) like the other answers do :) Remember to add exception handling code.
Dim filePath As String = String.Format("C:\ErrorLog_{0}.txt", DateTime.Today.ToString("dd-MMM-yyyy"))
Dim fileExists As Boolean = File.Exists(filePath)
Using writer As New StreamWriter(filePath, True)
If Not fileExists Then
writer.WriteLine("Start Error Log for today")
End If
writer.WriteLine("Error Message in Occured at-- " & DateTime.Now)
End Using
Short Answer:
Long Answer:
What is the purpose of a URL?
If pointing to an address is the answer, then a shortened URL is also doing a good job. If we don't make it easy to read and maintain, it won't help developers and maintainers alike. They represent an entity on the server, so they must be named logically.
Google recommends using hyphens
Consider using punctuation in your URLs. The URL http://www.example.com/green-dress.html is much more useful to us than http://www.example.com/greendress.html. We recommend that you use hyphens (-) instead of underscores (_) in your URLs.
Coming from a programming background, camelCase is a popular choice for naming joint words.
But RFC 3986 defines URLs as case-sensitive for different parts of the URL. Since URLs are case sensitive, keeping it low-key (lower cased) is always safe and considered a good standard. Now that takes a camel case out of the window.
Source: https://metamug.com/article/rest-api-naming-best-practices.html#word-delimiters
Example: Let us switch from php 7.4 to 7.3
brew unlink [email protected]
brew install [email protected]
brew link [email protected]
If you get Warning: [email protected] is keg-only and must be linked with --force
Then try with:
brew link [email protected] --force
I had run a project clean, and installed or reinstalled everything and was still getting lots of Intellisense errors, even though my site was compiling and running fine. Intellisense finally worked for me when I changed the version numbers in my web.config file in the Views folder. In my case I'm coding a module in Orchard, which runs in an MVC area, but I think this will help anyone using the latest release of MVC. Here is my web.config from the Views folder
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
<section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<system.web.webPages.razor>
<host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<pages pageBaseType="Orchard.Mvc.ViewEngines.Razor.WebViewPage">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
<add namespace="System.Linq" />
<add namespace="System.Collections.Generic" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor>
<system.web>
<!--
Enabling request validation in view pages would cause validation to occur
after the input has already been processed by the controller. By default
MVC performs request validation before a controller processes the input.
To change this behavior apply the ValidateInputAttribute to a
controller or action.
-->
<pages
validateRequest="false"
pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL"
pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL"
userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<controls>
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" />
</controls>
</pages>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<handlers>
<remove name="BlockViewHandler"/>
<add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
Turns out this was a problem, because the ASP.NET MVC 4 project was referencing a specific version of the Microsoft.Net.Compilers package. Visual Studio was using the compiler from this specific package, and not the compiler that was installed otherwise on the computer.
A warning or something would have been nice from VS2019 :-)
The solution then is to update the Microsoft.Net.Compilers package to a newer version.
Version 1.x is for C# 6 Version 2.x is for C# 7 Version 3.x is for C# 8 How I got to solve this was not immediately obvious. Visual Studio could have suggested or hinted that by me selecting a new version in the project settings that setting now conflicted with the package installed into the project.
(I ended up turning on Diagnostics level MSBuild logging to find out which CSC.EXE the IDE is really trying to use)
You can do it with using a FileOutputStream
and the writeTo
method.
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = getByteStreamMethod();
try(OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("thefilename")) {
byteArrayOutputStream.writeTo(outputStream);
}
Source: "Creating a file from ByteArrayOutputStream in Java." on Code Inventions
How about this?
for item in mylist:
if item in checklist:
pass
else:
# do something
print item
After calling GroupBy
, you get a series of groups IEnumerable<Grouping>
, where each Grouping itself exposes the Key
used to create the group and also is an IEnumerable<T>
of whatever items are in your original data set. You just have to call Count()
on that Grouping to get the subtotal.
foreach(var line in data.GroupBy(info => info.metric)
.Select(group => new {
Metric = group.Key,
Count = group.Count()
})
.OrderBy(x => x.Metric))
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", line.Metric, line.Count);
}
I'm assuming you already have a list/array of some class
that looks like
class UserInfo {
string name;
int metric;
..etc..
}
...
List<UserInfo> data = ..... ;
When you do data.GroupBy(x => x.metric)
, it means "for each element x
in the IEnumerable defined by data
, calculate it's .metric
, then group all the elements with the same metric into a Grouping
and return an IEnumerable
of all the resulting groups. Given your example data set of
<DATA> | Grouping Key (x=>x.metric) |
joe 1 01/01/2011 5 | 1
jane 0 01/02/2011 9 | 0
john 2 01/03/2011 0 | 2
jim 3 01/04/2011 1 | 3
jean 1 01/05/2011 3 | 1
jill 2 01/06/2011 5 | 2
jeb 0 01/07/2011 3 | 0
jenn 0 01/08/2011 7 | 0
it would result in the following result after the groupby:
(Group 1): [joe 1 01/01/2011 5, jean 1 01/05/2011 3]
(Group 0): [jane 0 01/02/2011 9, jeb 0 01/07/2011 3, jenn 0 01/08/2011 7]
(Group 2): [john 2 01/03/2011 0, jill 2 01/06/2011 5]
(Group 3): [jim 3 01/04/2011 1]
I do not pretend to show something new, just want to summarize solutions above for those who likes to use Promise functions in their code (like me).
const archiver = require('archiver');
/**
* @param {String} source
* @param {String} out
* @returns {Promise}
*/
function zipDirectory(source, out) {
const archive = archiver('zip', { zlib: { level: 9 }});
const stream = fs.createWriteStream(out);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
archive
.directory(source, false)
.on('error', err => reject(err))
.pipe(stream)
;
stream.on('close', () => resolve());
archive.finalize();
});
}
Hope it will help someone ;)
Try this: (For Preview)
<script type="text/javascript">
function readURL(input) {
if (input.files && input.files[0]) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (e) {
$('#blah').attr('src', e.target.result);
}
reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[0]);
}
}
</script>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<input type="file" onchange="readURL(this);" />
<img id="blah" src="#" alt="your image" />
</form>
</body>
Working Demo here>
(solved my problem) File -> Project structures -> Modules -> Add (small plus sign) -> Import Module -> Add the path contains the files (e.g. src/mymodule) -> Create Module from existing sources -> Next -> next -> Finish. You should see a file with .iml in the directory where you cannot imoport; that should do the trick
Get Device UUID, model number with brand name and its version number with the help of below function.
Work in Android 10 perfectly and no need to allow read phone state permission.
Code Snippets:
private void fetchDeviceInfo() {
String uniquePseudoID = "35" +
Build.BOARD.length() % 10 +
Build.BRAND.length() % 10 +
Build.DEVICE.length() % 10 +
Build.DISPLAY.length() % 10 +
Build.HOST.length() % 10 +
Build.ID.length() % 10 +
Build.MANUFACTURER.length() % 10 +
Build.MODEL.length() % 10 +
Build.PRODUCT.length() % 10 +
Build.TAGS.length() % 10 +
Build.TYPE.length() % 10 +
Build.USER.length() % 10;
String serial = Build.getRadioVersion();
String uuid=new UUID(uniquePseudoID.hashCode(), serial.hashCode()).toString();
String brand=Build.BRAND;
String modelno=Build.MODEL;
String version=Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
Log.e(TAG, "fetchDeviceInfo: \n "+
"\n uuid is : "+uuid+
"\n brand is: "+brand+
"\n model is: "+modelno+
"\n version is: "+version);
}
Call Above function and to check output of above code. please see your log cat in android studio. It look likes below:
This is for setting PATH on Mac OS X Version 10.9.5.
I have tried to add $HOME because I use user profile :
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.composer/vendor/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
When you do not use user profile:
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:~/.composer/vendor/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
Then reload:
source ~/.bashrc
I hope this help you.
To UPLOAD a single file, you will need to create a bash script. Something like the following should work on OS X if you have sshpass
installed.
Usage:
sftpx <password> <user@hostname> <localfile> <remotefile>
Put this script somewhere in your path and call it sftpx
:
#!/bin/bash
export RND=`cat /dev/urandom | env LC_CTYPE=C tr -cd 'a-f0-9' | head -c 32`
export TMPDIR=/tmp/$RND
export FILENAME=$(basename "$4")
export DSTDIR=$(dirname "$4")
mkdir $TMPDIR
cp "$3" $TMPDIR/$FILENAME
export SSHPASS=$1
sshpass -e sftp -oBatchMode=no -b - $2 << !
lcd $TMPDIR
cd $DSTDIR
put $FILENAME
bye
!
rm $TMPDIR/$FILENAME
rmdir $TMPDIR
When you have a lot of variables that don't need escaping, you can use an autoescape
block:
{% autoescape off %}
{{ something }}
{{ something_else }}
<b>{{ something_important }}</b>
{% endautoescape %}
I created a event based solution based on Bjorn Tipling's answer:
(function(doc){
'use strict';
window.onscroll = function (event) {
if (isEndOfElement(doc.body)){
sendNewEvent('end-of-page-reached');
}
};
function isEndOfElement(element){
//visible height + pixel scrolled = total height
return element.offsetHeight + element.scrollTop >= element.scrollHeight;
}
function sendNewEvent(eventName){
var event = doc.createEvent('Event');
event.initEvent(eventName, true, true);
doc.dispatchEvent(event);
}
}(document));
And you use the event like this:
document.addEventListener('end-of-page-reached', function(){
console.log('you reached the end of the page');
});
BTW: you need to add this CSS for javascript to know how long the page is
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
code:
class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a=10, b=20;
System.out.println(a + " " + b);
}
}
Input: none
Output: 10 20
If you don't care about rouding, just convert the number to a string, then remove everything after the period including the period. This works whether there is a decimal or not.
const sEpoch = ((+new Date()) / 1000).toString();
const formattedEpoch = sEpoch.split('.')[0];
Document Object Model (DOM), a programming interface specification being developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), lets a programmer create and modify HTML pages and XML documents as full-fledged program objects.
This is the working code for your question.
Enjoy Coding....
<html>
<head>
<style>
.animated {
background-color: green;
background-position: left top;
padding-top:95px;
margin-bottom:60px;
-webkit-animation-duration: 10s;animation-duration: 10s;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;animation-fill-mode: both;
}
@-webkit-keyframes fadeOut {
0% {opacity: 1;}
100% {opacity: 0;}
}
@keyframes fadeOut {
0% {opacity: 1;}
100% {opacity: 0;}
}
.fadeOut {
-webkit-animation-name: fadeOut;
animation-name: fadeOut;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="animated-example" class="animated fadeOut"></div>
</body>
</html>
G45,
I faced same issue , i have created one directive , please check below hope it may be helpful
Directive :
app.directive('formSubmitValidation', function () {
return {
require: 'form',
compile: function (tElem, tAttr) {
tElem.data('augmented', true);
return function (scope, elem, attr, form) {
elem.on('submit', function ($event) {
scope.$broadcast('form:submit', form);
if (!form.$valid) {
$event.preventDefault();
}
scope.$apply(function () {
scope.submitted = true;
});
});
}
}
};
})
HTML :
<form name="loginForm" class="c-form-login" action="" method="POST" novalidate="novalidate" form-submit-validation="">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="email" class="form-control c-square c-theme input-lg" placeholder="Email" ng-model="_username" name="_username" required>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user form-control-feedback c-font-grey"></span>
<span ng-show="submitted || loginForm._username.$dirty && loginForm._username.$invalid">
<span ng-show="loginForm._username.$invalid" class="error">Please enter a valid email.</span>
</span>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="pull-right btn btn-lg c-theme-btn c-btn-square c-btn-uppercase c-btn-bold">Login</button>
</form>
If your post keys have to be parsed and the keys are sequences with data, you can try this:
Post data example: Storeitem|14=data14
foreach($_POST as $key => $value){
$key=Filterdata($key); $value=Filterdata($value);
echo($key."=".$value."<br>");
}
then you can use strpos to isolate the end of the key separating the number from the key.
The reason is one servlet container is already running on port 8080 and you are trying to run another one on port 8080.
Check what processes are running at available ports.
For Windows :
netstat -ao |find /i "listening"
OR
netstat -ano | find "8080"
(Note: 8080 is port fail to start)
Now try to reLaunch or stop your application.
Taskkill /F /IM 6592 Note: Mention correct Process Id
right click on the console and select terminate/disconnect all
Task Manager
and end Java(tm) platform se binaryAnother option is :
Go to application.properties
file set server.port=0
. This will cause Spring Boot to use a random free port every time it starts.
I had a similar problem while moving from Visual Studio 2013 to Visual Studio 2015 on a MVC project.
Deleting the whole .vs solution worked as a charm as Johan J v Rensburg pointed out.
You can save the struct into a map by matching the struct Key
and Value
components to their fictive key and value parts on the map:
mapConfig := map[string]string{}
for _, v := range myconfig {
mapConfig[v.Key] = v.Value
}
Then using the golang comma ok idiom you can test for the key presence:
if v, ok := mapConfig["key1"]; ok {
fmt.Printf("%s exists", v)
}
QA should focus on Black box testing. The main goal of QA is to test what the system does (do features meet requirements ?), not how it does it.
Anyway it should be hard for QA to do white box testing as most of QA guys aren't tech guys, so they usually test features through the UI (like users).
A step further, I think developpers too should focus on Black box testing. I disagree with this widespread association between Unit testing and White box testing but it may be just a question a vocabulary/scale. At the scale of a Unit test, the System Under Test is a class/method which has contract (through its signature) and the important point is to test what it does, not how. Moreover White box testing implies you know how the method will fill its contract, that seems incompatile with TDD to me.
IMHO if your SUT is so complex that you need to do white box testing, it's usually time for refactoring.
http://ajmoore.blogspot.com/2007/11/svn-java-project-with-eclipse.html
In cell A1, enter the time.
In cell B2, enter =A1+1/24
Here is the solution.
The HTML:
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td>
123
</td>
</tr>
</table>
The CSS:
table {
border-spacing:0;
border-collapse:collapse;
}
Hope this helps.
EDIT
td, th {padding:0}
Look to your local svn repo and look into directory .svn . there is file: entries look into them and you'll see lines begins with: svn+ssh://
this is your first configuration maked by svn checkout 'repo_source' or svn co 'repo_source'
if you want to change this, te best way is completly refresh this repository. update/commit what you should for save work. then remove completly directory and last step is create this by svn co/checkout 'URI-for-main-repo' [optionally local directory for store]
you should select connection method to repo file:// svn+ssh:// http:// https:// or other described in documentation.
after that you use svn update/commit as usual.
this topic looks like out of topic. better you go to superuser pages.
You can use the following code example using Python 3 syntax:
from struct import pack
with open("foo.bin", "wb") as file:
file.write(pack("<IIIII", *bytearray([120, 3, 255, 0, 100])))
Here is shell one-liner:
python -c $'from struct import pack\nwith open("foo.bin", "wb") as file: file.write(pack("<IIIII", *bytearray([120, 3, 255, 0, 100])))'
Even array2.extend(array1)
will work.
I accidentally deleted a whole bunch of data in the wrong environment and this post was one of the first ones I found.
Because I was simultaneously panicking and searching for a solution, I went for the first thing I saw - ApexSQL Logs, which was $2000 which was an acceptable cost.
However, I've since found out that Toad for Sql Server can generate undo scripts from transaction logs and it is only $655.
Lastly, found an even cheaper option SysToolsGroup Log Analyzer and it is only $300.
Install terminal emulator app, then to see routing table run iproute
from the command prompt. Does not require root permissions. I don't know how to get the DNS server. There's no /etc/resolv.conf
file. You can try nslookup www.google.com
and see what it reports for your server, but on my phone it reports 0.0.0.0
which isn't too helpful.
Use this:
String str = " 12,12"
str = str.replaceAll("(\\d+)\\,(\\d+)", "$1.$2");
System.out.println("str:"+str); //-> str:12.12
hope help you.
Double quotes around the filename in the header is the standard per MDN web docs. Omitting the quotes creates multiple opportunities for problems arising from characters in the filename.
"Atomic operation" means an operation that appears to be instantaneous from the perspective of all other threads. You don't need to worry about a partly complete operation when the guarantee applies.
A symbolic link to the desired version, defined globally:
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/qmake-qt5 /usr/bin/qmake
... or per user:
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/qmake-qt5 /home/USERNAME/.local/bin/qmake
... to see if it works:
qmake --version
Try this:
constructor( public router: Router,) {
this.route.params.subscribe(params => this._onRouteGetParams(params));
}
this.router.navigate(['otherRoute']);
If no other option in this thread works, you can try the steps given in this guide (see below): https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/heaths/2015/07/14/how-to-install-visual-studio-to-another-directory-when-a-pre-release-is-installed/
Open an elevated PowerShell command prompt and run the following to discover which products have installed the key shared component:
get-msicomponentinfo '{777CBCAC-12AB-4A57-A753-4A7D23B484D3}' | get-msiproductinfo
If you’re fine with uninstalling all the listed products (especially given that you’re probably going to install RTM next), run the following:
get-msicomponentinfo '{777CBCAC-12AB-4A57-A753-4A7D23B484D3}' | get-msiproductinfo | uninstall-msiproduct -properties IGNOREDEPENDENCIES=ALL
Personally, this worked for me. I forgot that I had some old files laying around on an old drive, which appearantly later on messed something up in the registry (I think..?). Anyway, with everything clean, it installed just fine!
Note: if you have issues with importing the PSMSI-tools in PowerShell, check this out: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn568022.aspx
In summary, you may need to run the command
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
to be allowed to import the software.
Hope this helps someone in need!
Sqlite can not compare on dates. we need to convert into seconds and cast it as integer.
Example
SELECT * FROM Table
WHERE
CAST(strftime('%s', date_field) AS integer) <=CAST(strftime('%s', '2015-01-01') AS integer) ;
Added shortcut Ctrl+Shift+X C to Keybindings (Window -> Preferences -> filter for Keys) when 'Editing Java Source' for 'Remove Active Session'.
You can still use free with iframe in google maps share button for example
I find you need the following:
Convert set to list, and then use get
method of list
Set<Foo> set = ...;
List<Foo> list = new ArrayList<Foo>(set);
Foo obj = list.get(0);
Just running the SELECT
statement will have no effect on the data. You have to use an UPDATE
statement with the REPLACE
to make the change occur:
UPDATE photos
SET caption = REPLACE(caption,'"','\'')
Here is a working sample: http://sqlize.com/7FjtEyeLAh
You can add "_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS" in Preprocessor Definitions.
Right-click your project->Properties->Configuration Properties->C/C++ ->Preprocessor->Preprocessor Definitions.
Here is my patch for eplot that adds a -T option for terminal output:
--- eplot 2008-07-09 16:50:04.000000000 -0400
+++ eplot+ 2017-02-02 13:20:23.551353793 -0500
@@ -172,7 +172,10 @@
com=com+"set terminal postscript color;\n"
@o["DoPDF"]=true
- # ---- Specify a custom output file
+ when /^-T$|^--terminal$/
+ com=com+"set terminal dumb;\n"
+
+ # ---- Specify a custom output file
when /^-o$|^--output$/
@o["OutputFileSpecified"]=checkOptArg(xargv,i)
i=i+1
i=i+1
Using this you can run it as eplot -T
to get ASCII-graphics result instead of a gnuplot window.
I was facing the same problem, and debugged it using the event logs. First it said that : "The description for Event ID 5059 from source Microsoft-Windows-WAS cannot be found".
I then turned on WAS using turn windows features on/off. Then i saw this in eventvwr "Microsoft-Windows-DistributedCOM cannot be found".
Finally I gave up and deleted the App Pool (that used to stop on accessing the website) and created it again, as it is. This resolved the problem.
Hmm... I think you can use e.clipboardData
to catch the data being pasted. If it doesn't pan out, have a look here.
$(this).live("paste", function(e) {
alert(e.clipboardData); // [object Clipboard]
});
Minimal runnable example
If a concept is not clear, there is a simpler example that you haven't seen that explains it.
In this case, that example is the Linux x86_64 assembly freestanding (no libc) hello world:
hello.S
.text
.global _start
_start:
/* write */
mov $1, %rax /* syscall number */
mov $1, %rdi /* stdout */
mov $msg, %rsi /* buffer */
mov $len, %rdx /* buffer len */
syscall
/* exit */
mov $60, %rax /* exit status */
mov $0, %rdi /* syscall number */
syscall
msg:
.ascii "hello\n"
len = . - msg
Assemble and run:
as -o hello.o hello.S
ld -o hello.out hello.o
./hello.out
Outputs the expected:
hello
Now let's use strace on that example:
env -i ASDF=qwer strace -o strace.log -s999 -v ./hello.out arg0 arg1
cat strace.log
We use:
env -i ASDF=qwer
to control the environment variables: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/48994/how-to-run-a-program-in-a-clean-environment-in-bash-s999 -v
to show fuller information on the logsstrace.log
now contains:
execve("./hello.out", ["./hello.out", "arg0", "arg1"], ["ASDF=qwer"]) = 0
write(1, "hello\n", 6) = 6
exit(0) = ?
+++ exited with 0 +++
With such a minimal example, every single character of the output is self evident:
execve
line: shows how strace
executed hello.out
, including CLI arguments and environment as documented at man execve
write
line: shows the write system call that we made. 6
is the length of the string "hello\n"
.
= 6
is the return value of the system call, which as documented in man 2 write
is the number of bytes written.
exit
line: shows the exit system call that we've made. There is no return value, since the program quit!
More complex examples
The application of strace is of course to see which system calls complex programs are actually doing to help debug / optimize your program.
Notably, most system calls that you are likely to encounter in Linux have glibc wrappers, many of them from POSIX.
Internally, the glibc wrappers use inline assembly more or less like this: How to invoke a system call via sysenter in inline assembly?
The next example you should study is a POSIX write
hello world:
main.c
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void) {
char *msg = "hello\n";
write(1, msg, 6);
return 0;
}
Compile and run:
gcc -std=c99 -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -o main.out main.c
./main.out
This time, you will see that a bunch of system calls are being made by glibc before main
to setup a nice environment for main.
This is because we are now not using a freestanding program, but rather a more common glibc program, which allows for libc functionality.
Then, at the every end, strace.log
contains:
write(1, "hello\n", 6) = 6
exit_group(0) = ?
+++ exited with 0 +++
So we conclude that the write
POSIX function uses, surprise!, the Linux write
system call.
We also observe that return 0
leads to an exit_group
call instead of exit
. Ha, I didn't know about this one! This is why strace
is so cool. man exit_group
then explains:
This system call is equivalent to exit(2) except that it terminates not only the calling thread, but all threads in the calling process's thread group.
And here is another example where I studied which system call dlopen
uses: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/226524/what-system-call-is-used-to-load-libraries-in-linux/462710#462710
Tested in Ubuntu 16.04, GCC 6.4.0, Linux kernel 4.4.0.
Try doing this:
Timer t = new Timer();
t.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}, 0, 5000);
This code will run print to console Hello World every 5000 milliseconds (5 seconds). For more info, read https://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/Timer.html
To select the item from the contextual menu, you have to just move your mouse positions with the use of Key down event like this:-
Actions action= new Actions(driver);
action.contextClick(productLink).sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).sendKeys(Keys.RETURN).build().perform();
hope this will works for you. Have a great day :)
for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
if (list.get(i) .getName().equalsIgnoreCase("myName")) {
System.out.println(i);
break;
}
}
If you use "127.0.0.1" instead of localhost mysql will use tcp method and you should be able to connect container with:
mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3306 -u root
I've found that UC Irvine has a great collection of python modules, pywin32 (win32api) being one of many listed there. I'm not sure how they do with keeping up with the latest versions of these modules but it hasn't let me down yet.
UC Irvine Python Extension Repository - http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs
pywin32 module - http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pywin32
Another way to check is to inline the function, so that the condition will be checked on every render (every props and state change)
const isDisabled = () =>
// condition check
This works:
<button
type="button"
disabled={this.isDisabled()}
>
Let Me In
</button>
but this will not work:
<button
type="button"
disabled={this.isDisabled}
>
Let Me In
</button>
Force to push
git push -f origin master
Call it like this:
foo(*ob);
Note that there is no casting going on here, as suggested in your question title. All we have done is de-referenced the pointer to the object which we then pass to the function.
Yeah, as others have said, there's no convenient 'DELETE FROM my_table ... CASCADE' (or equivalent). To delete non-cascading foreign key-protected child records and their referenced ancestors, your options include:
It's on purpose that circumventing foreign key constraints isn't made convenient, I assume; but I do understand why in particular circumstances you'd want to do it. If it's something you'll be doing with some frequency, and if you're willing to flout the wisdom of DBAs everywhere, you may want to automate it with a procedure.
I came here a few months ago looking for an answer to the "CASCADE DELETE just once" question (originally asked over a decade ago!). I got some mileage out of Joe Love's clever solution (and Thomas C. G. de Vilhena's variant), but in the end my use case had particular requirements (handling of intra-table circular references, for one) that forced me to take a different approach. That approach ultimately became recursively_delete (PG 10.10).
I've been using recursively_delete in production for a while, now, and finally feel (warily) confident enough to make it available to others who might wind up here looking for ideas. As with Joe Love's solution, it allows you to delete entire graphs of data as if all foreign key constraints in your database were momentarily set to CASCADE, but offers a couple additional features:
Use whichever suits your need.
GridView.count(...)
GridView.count(
crossAxisCount: 2,
children: <Widget>[
FlutterLogo(),
FlutterLogo(),
FlutterLogo(),
FlutterLogo(),
],
)
GridView.builder(...)
GridView.builder(
gridDelegate: SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(crossAxisCount: 2),
itemBuilder: (_, index) => FlutterLogo(),
itemCount: 4,
)
GridView(...)
GridView(
gridDelegate: SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(crossAxisCount: 2),
children: <Widget>[
FlutterLogo(),
FlutterLogo(),
FlutterLogo(),
FlutterLogo(),
],
)
GridView.custom(...)
GridView.custom(
gridDelegate: SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(crossAxisCount: 2),
childrenDelegate: SliverChildListDelegate(
[
FlutterLogo(),
FlutterLogo(),
FlutterLogo(),
FlutterLogo(),
],
),
)
GridView.extent(...)
GridView.extent(
maxCrossAxisExtent: 400,
children: <Widget>[
FlutterLogo(),
FlutterLogo(),
FlutterLogo(),
FlutterLogo(),
],
)
Output (same for all):
A sort of hack-ish way of doing things is like Eugene said. I ended up following his code and linking to my custom Css for the page. The problem for me was that, With a twitter timeline you have to do some sidestepping of twitter to override their code a smidgen. Now we have a rolling timeline with our css to it, I.E. Larger font, proper line height and making the scrollbar hidden for heights larger than their limits.
var c = document.createElement('link');
setTimeout(frames[0].document.body.appendChild(c),500); // Mileage varies by connection. Bump 500 a bit higher if necessary
It is similar to x = (x >> 1)
.
(operand1)(operator)=(operand2) implies(=>) (operand1)=(operand1)(operator)(operand2)
It shifts the binary value of x by one to the right.
E.g.
int x=3; // binary form (011)
x = x >> 1; // zero shifted in from the left, 1 shifted out to the right:
// x=1, binary form (001)
Here my example ssl socket server threads (multiple connection) https://github.com/breakermind/CppLinux/blob/master/QtSslServerThreads/breakermindsslserver.cpp
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <breakermindsslserver.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
BreakermindSslServer boom;
boom.Start(123,"/home/user/c++/qt/BreakermindServer/certificate.crt", "/home/user/c++/qt/BreakermindServer/private.key");
return 0;
}
Inheritance is when class A inherits all nonstatic protected/public methods/fields from all its parents till Object.
As almost noted in comments to @BoltClock's answer, in modern browsers, you can actually add some html markup to pseudo-elements using the (url()
) in combination with svg's <foreignObject>
element.
You can either specify an URL pointing to an actual svg file, or create it with a dataURI version (data:image/svg+xml; charset=utf8, + encodeURIComponent(yourSvgMarkup)
)
But note that it is mostly a hack and that there are a lot of limitations :
document.styleSheets
. for this part, DOMParser
and XMLSerializer
may help.<img>
tags, this won't work in pseudo-elements (at least as of today, I don't know if it is specified anywhere that it shouldn't, so it may be a not-yet implemented feature).Now, a small demo of some html markup in a pseudo element :
/* _x000D_
** original svg code :_x000D_
*_x000D_
*<svg width="200" height="60"_x000D_
* xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">_x000D_
*_x000D_
* <foreignObject width="100%" height="100%" x="0" y="0">_x000D_
* <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="color: blue">_x000D_
* I am <pre>HTML</pre>_x000D_
* </div>_x000D_
* </foreignObject>_x000D_
*</svg>_x000D_
*_x000D_
*/
_x000D_
#log::after {_x000D_
content: url('data:image/svg+xml;%20charset=utf8,%20%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20height%3D%2260%22%20width%3D%22200%22%3E%0A%0A%20%20%3CforeignObject%20y%3D%220%22%20x%3D%220%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20width%3D%22100%25%22%3E%0A%09%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22color%3A%20blue%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1999%2Fxhtml%22%3E%0A%09%09I%20am%20%3Cpre%3EHTML%3C%2Fpre%3E%0A%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0A%20%20%3C%2FforeignObject%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E');_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<p id="log">hi</p>
_x000D_
As of Java 7, the NIO Api provides a better and more generic way of accessing the contents of Zip or Jar files. Actually, it is now a unified API which allows you to treat Zip files exactly like normal files.
In order to extract all of the files contained inside of a zip file in this API, you'd do this:
In Java 8:
private void extractAll(URI fromZip, Path toDirectory) throws IOException{
FileSystems.newFileSystem(fromZip, Collections.emptyMap())
.getRootDirectories()
.forEach(root -> {
// in a full implementation, you'd have to
// handle directories
Files.walk(root).forEach(path -> Files.copy(path, toDirectory));
});
}
In java 7:
private void extractAll(URI fromZip, Path toDirectory) throws IOException{
FileSystem zipFs = FileSystems.newFileSystem(fromZip, Collections.emptyMap());
for(Path root : zipFs.getRootDirectories()) {
Files.walkFileTree(root, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs)
throws IOException {
// You can do anything you want with the path here
Files.copy(file, toDirectory);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs)
throws IOException {
// In a full implementation, you'd need to create each
// sub-directory of the destination directory before
// copying files into it
return super.preVisitDirectory(dir, attrs);
}
});
}
}
Why use raw SQL for this?
If you have a model for it use where
:
f1 = 'foo'
f2 = 'bar'
f3 = 'buzz'
YourModel.where('f1 = ? and f2 = ?', f1, f2).each do |ym|
# or where(f1: f1, f2: f2).each do (...)
ym.update(f3: f3)
end
If you don't have a model for it (just the table), you can create a file and model that will inherit from ActiveRecord::Base
class YourTable < ActiveRecord::Base
self.table_name = 'your_table' # specify explicitly if needed
end
and again use where
the same as above:
This is how I managed to do what I was trying to do:
[Test]
public void TransferHandlesDisconnect()
{
// ... set up config here
var methodTester = new Mock<Transfer>(configInfo);
methodTester.CallBase = true;
methodTester
.Setup(m =>
m.GetFile(
It.IsAny<IFileConnection>(),
It.IsAny<string>(),
It.IsAny<string>()
))
.Throws<System.IO.IOException>();
methodTester.Object.TransferFiles("foo1", "foo2");
Assert.IsTrue(methodTester.Object.Status == TransferStatus.TransferInterrupted);
}
If there is a problem with this method, I would like to know; the other answers suggest I am doing this wrong, but this was exactly what I was trying to do.
From oracle documentation about CountDownLatch:
A synchronization aid that allows one or more threads to wait until a set of operations being performed in other threads completes.
A CountDownLatch
is initialized with a given count. The await
methods block until the current count reaches zero due to invocations of the countDown()
method, after which all waiting threads are released and any subsequent invocations of await return immediately. This is a one-shot phenomenon -- the count cannot be reset.
A CountDownLatch is a versatile synchronization tool and can be used for a number of purposes.
A CountDownLatch
initialized with a count of one serves as a simple on/off latch, or gate: all threads invoking await wait at the gate until it is opened by a thread invoking countDown().
A CountDownLatch
initialized to N can be used to make one thread wait until N threads have completed some action, or some action has been completed N times.
public void await()
throws InterruptedException
Causes the current thread to wait until the latch has counted down to zero, unless the thread is interrupted.
If the current count is zero then this method returns immediately.
public void countDown()
Decrements the count of the latch, releasing all waiting threads if the count reaches zero.
If the current count is greater than zero then it is decremented. If the new count is zero then all waiting threads are re-enabled for thread scheduling purposes.
Explanation of your example.
You have set count as 3 for latch
variable
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);
You have passed this shared latch
to Worker thread : Processor
Runnable
instances of Processor
have been submitted to ExecutorService
executor
Main thread ( App
) is waiting for count to become zero with below statement
latch.await();
Processor
thread sleeps for 3 seconds and then it decrements count value with latch.countDown()
First Process
instance will change latch count as 2 after it's completion due to latch.countDown()
.
Second Process
instance will change latch count as 1 after it's completion due to latch.countDown()
.
Third Process
instance will change latch count as 0 after it's completion due to latch.countDown()
.
Zero count on latch causes main thread App
to come out from await
App program prints this output now : Completed
You need to define a valid type of SelectParameter. This MSDN article describes the various types and how to use them.
<table style="min-width:50px; max-width:150px;">
<tr>
<td style="min-width:50px">one</td>
<td style="min-width:100px">two</td>
</tr>
</table>
This works for me using an email script.
CHARINDEX()
searches for a substring within a larger string, and returns the position of the match, or 0 if no match is found
if CHARINDEX('ME',@mainString) > 0
begin
--do something
end
Edit or from daniels answer, if you're wanting to find a word (and not subcomponents of words), your CHARINDEX
call would look like:
CHARINDEX(' ME ',' ' + REPLACE(REPLACE(@mainString,',',' '),'.',' ') + ' ')
(Add more recursive REPLACE() calls for any other punctuation that may occur)
Update for Font Awesome 5 using SCSS
.icon {
@extend %fa-icon;
@extend .fas;
&:before {
content: fa-content($fa-var-user);
}
}
Just a thought:
public static string Right(this string @this, int length) {
return @this.Substring(Math.Max(@this.Length - length, 0));
}
The easiest way for me to convert a date was to stringify it then slice it.
var event = new Date("Fri Apr 05 2019 16:59:00 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)");
let date = JSON.stringify(event)
date = date.slice(1,11)
// console.log(date) = '2019-04-05'
deleteRequest: function (url, Id, bolDeleteReq, callback, errorCallback) {
$.ajax({
url: urlCall,
type: 'DELETE',
data: {"Id": Id, "bolDeleteReq" : bolDeleteReq},
success: callback || $.noop,
error: errorCallback || $.noop
});
}
Note: the use of headers
was introduced in JQuery 1.5.:
A map of additional header key/value pairs to send along with the request. This setting is set before the beforeSend function is called; therefore, any values in the headers setting can be overwritten from within the beforeSend function.
ADO Recordset has .State
property, you can check if its value is adStateClosed
or adStateOpen
If Not (rs Is Nothing) Then
If (rs.State And adStateOpen) = adStateOpen Then rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
End If
Edit;
The reason not to check .State
against 1 or 0 is because even if it works 99.99% of the time, it is still possible to have other flags set which will cause the If statement fail the adStateOpen
check.
Edit2:
For Late binding without the ActiveX Data Objects referenced, you have few options. Use the value of adStateOpen constant from ObjectStateEnum
If Not (rs Is Nothing) Then
If (rs.State And 1) = 1 Then rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
End If
Or you can define the constant yourself to make your code more readable (defining them all for a good example.)
Const adStateClosed As Long = 0 'Indicates that the object is closed.
Const adStateOpen As Long = 1 'Indicates that the object is open.
Const adStateConnecting As Long = 2 'Indicates that the object is connecting.
Const adStateExecuting As Long = 4 'Indicates that the object is executing a command.
Const adStateFetching As Long = 8 'Indicates that the rows of the object are being retrieved.
[...]
If Not (rs Is Nothing) Then
' ex. If (0001 And 0001) = 0001 (only open flag) -> true
' ex. If (1001 And 0001) = 0001 (open and retrieve) -> true
' This second example means it is open, but its value is not 1
' and If rs.State = 1 -> false, even though it is open
If (rs.State And adStateOpen) = adStateOpen Then
rs.Close
End If
Set rs = Nothing
End If
You should try it like this:
var result =
from priceLog in PriceLogList
group priceLog by priceLog.LogDateTime.ToString("MMM yyyy") into dateGroup
select new {
LogDateTime = dateGroup.Key,
AvgPrice = dateGroup.Average(priceLog => priceLog.Price)
};