[html] CSS content property: is it possible to insert HTML instead of Text?

Just wondering if it's possible somehow to make the CSS content property insert html code instead string on :before or :after an element like:

.header:before{
  content: '<a href="#top">Back</a>';
}

this would be quite handy...It could be done through Javascript but using css for this would really make lives easier :)

This question is related to html css pseudo-element css-content

The answer is


In CSS3 paged media this is possible using position: running() and content: element().

Example from the CSS Generated Content for Paged Media Module draft:

@top-center {
  content: element(heading); 
}

.runner { 
  position: running(heading);
}

.runner can be any element and heading is an arbitrary name for the slot.

EDIT: to clarify, there is basically no browser support so this was mostly meant to be for future reference/in addition to the 'practical answers' given already.


It is not possible prolly cuz it would be so easy to XSS. Also , current HTML sanitizers that are available don't disallow content property.

(Definitely not the greatest answer here but I just wanted to share an insight other than the "according to spec... ")


As almost noted in comments to @BoltClock's answer, in modern browsers, you can actually add some html markup to pseudo-elements using the (url()) in combination with svg's <foreignObject> element.

You can either specify an URL pointing to an actual svg file, or create it with a dataURI version (data:image/svg+xml; charset=utf8, + encodeURIComponent(yourSvgMarkup))

But note that it is mostly a hack and that there are a lot of limitations :

  • You can not load any external resources from this markup (no CSS, no images, no media etc.).
  • You can not execute script.
  • Since this won't be part of the DOM, the only way to alter it, is to pass the markup as a dataURI, and edit this dataURI in document.styleSheets. for this part, DOMParser and XMLSerializer may help.
  • While the same operation allows us to load url-encoded media in <img> tags, this won't work in pseudo-elements (at least as of today, I don't know if it is specified anywhere that it shouldn't, so it may be a not-yet implemented feature).

Now, a small demo of some html markup in a pseudo element :

_x000D_
_x000D_
/* _x000D_
**  original svg code :_x000D_
*_x000D_
*<svg width="200" height="60"_x000D_
*     xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">_x000D_
*_x000D_
* <foreignObject width="100%" height="100%" x="0" y="0">_x000D_
* <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="color: blue">_x000D_
*  I am <pre>HTML</pre>_x000D_
* </div>_x000D_
* </foreignObject>_x000D_
*</svg>_x000D_
*_x000D_
*/
_x000D_
#log::after {_x000D_
  content: url('data:image/svg+xml;%20charset=utf8,%20%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20height%3D%2260%22%20width%3D%22200%22%3E%0A%0A%20%20%3CforeignObject%20y%3D%220%22%20x%3D%220%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20width%3D%22100%25%22%3E%0A%09%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22color%3A%20blue%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1999%2Fxhtml%22%3E%0A%09%09I%20am%20%3Cpre%3EHTML%3C%2Fpre%3E%0A%09%3C%2Fdiv%3E%0A%20%20%3C%2FforeignObject%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E');_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<p id="log">hi</p>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_


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