[reactjs] How to disable a button when an input is empty?

I'm new to React. I'm trying to disable a button when an input field is empty. What is the best approach in React for this?

I'm doing something like the following:

<input ref="email"/>

<button disabled={!this.refs.email}>Let me in</button>

Is this correct?

It's not just duplication of the dynamic attribute, because I'm also curious about transferring/checking the data from one element to another.

This question is related to reactjs

The answer is


its simple let us assume you have made an state full class by extending Component which contains following

class DisableButton extends Components 
   {

      constructor()
       {
         super();
         // now set the initial state of button enable and disable to be false
          this.state = {isEnable: false }
       }

  // this function checks the length and make button to be enable by updating the state
     handleButtonEnable(event)
       {
         const value = this.target.value;
         if(value.length > 0 )
        {
          // set the state of isEnable to be true to make the button to be enable
          this.setState({isEnable : true})
        }


       }

      // in render you having button and input 
     render() 
       {
          return (
             <div>
                <input
                   placeholder={"ANY_PLACEHOLDER"}
                   onChange={this.handleChangePassword}

                  />

               <button 
               onClick ={this.someFunction}
               disabled = {this.state.isEnable} 
              /> 

             <div/>
            )

       }

   }

Using constants allows to combine multiple fields for verification:

_x000D_
_x000D_
class LoginFrm extends React.Component {_x000D_
  constructor() {_x000D_
    super();_x000D_
    this.state = {_x000D_
      email: '',_x000D_
      password: '',_x000D_
    };_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  _x000D_
  handleEmailChange = (evt) => {_x000D_
    this.setState({ email: evt.target.value });_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  _x000D_
  handlePasswordChange = (evt) => {_x000D_
    this.setState({ password: evt.target.value });_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  _x000D_
  handleSubmit = () => {_x000D_
    const { email, password } = this.state;_x000D_
    alert(`Welcome ${email} password: ${password}`);_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  _x000D_
  render() {_x000D_
    const { email, password } = this.state;_x000D_
    const enabled =_x000D_
          email.length > 0 &&_x000D_
          password.length > 0;_x000D_
    return (_x000D_
      <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>_x000D_
        <input_x000D_
          type="text"_x000D_
          placeholder="Email"_x000D_
          value={this.state.email}_x000D_
          onChange={this.handleEmailChange}_x000D_
        />_x000D_
        _x000D_
        <input_x000D_
          type="password"_x000D_
          placeholder="Password"_x000D_
          value={this.state.password}_x000D_
          onChange={this.handlePasswordChange}_x000D_
        />_x000D_
        <button disabled={!enabled}>Login</button>_x000D_
      </form>_x000D_
    )_x000D_
  }_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ReactDOM.render(<LoginFrm />, document.body);
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
</body>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_


Another way to check is to inline the function, so that the condition will be checked on every render (every props and state change)

const isDisabled = () => 
  // condition check

This works:

<button
  type="button"
  disabled={this.isDisabled()}
>
  Let Me In
</button>

but this will not work:

<button
   type="button"
   disabled={this.isDisabled}
>
  Let Me In
</button>