I've just had some of the similar problems with scrollTop described here.

In the end I got around this on Firefox and IE by using the selector $('*').scrollTop(0);

Not perfect if you have elements you don't want to effect but it gets around the Document, Body, HTML and Window disparity. If it helps...

None of the above worked for me. Here's my vanilla.js solution:

(function() {
    function handleSubmit(event) {
        var form = event.target;
        var nodes = form.querySelectorAll("input[disabled]");
        for (var node of nodes) {
            node.disabled = false;
        }
    }

    function init() {
        var submit_form_tag = document.getElementById('new_whatever');
        submit_form_tag.addEventListener('submit', handleSubmit, true);
    }

    window.onload = init_beworst;

})();

Be sure to provide an appropriate replacement for the form id.

My application has a bit of context, where some boxes are pre-checked, and others you have a limit of how many of the other boxes you can check. When you hit that limit, all the non-pre-checked boxes are disabled, and if you uncheck one all the non-pre-checked boxes are enabled again. When the user presses submit all the checked boxes are submitted to the user, regardless of whether they're pre-checked or not.

@echo off
setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion

if %1=="" (     
        rem Set default path
        set PWA_PATH="C:\Program Files\PWA"
        rem
        echo You have not specified your PWA url.
        echo Default will be assumed: C:\Program Files\PWA.     
        choice /C:YN /M:"Do you wish to continue [Y] or cancel the script [N]?"
                IF ERRORLEVEL ==2 GOTO CANCEL
                IF ERRORLEVEL ==1 GOTO READ_WSS_SERVER_EXTENSIONS_PATH
        GOTO END
    ) else (
        set PWA_PATH=%1
        @echo !PWA_PATH! vs. %1
        goto end
    )
:READ_WSS_SERVER_EXTENSIONS_PATH
echo ok
goto end
:CANCEL
echo cancelled
:end
echo. final %PWA_PATH% vs. %1

As VardhanDotNet mentions, %1 is enough.

"%1%" would add quotes around quotes: ""c:\Program Files\xxx"" which means:

• 'empty string' (""),
• followed by 'c:\Program',
• followed by the "unexpected here" 'Files\xxx',
• followed by an empty string ("")

Note however that if you need to use PWA_PATH within your IF clause, you need to refer if as !PWA_PATH! (hence the enabledelayedexpansion as the beginning of the script)

I have 16 GB and a 3.4 Ghz quad core proc in my machine. The virtual machine won't let me run it at 1024 either. I did bump it up to 878MB because it failed at 880 with the same message. This seems to be the most ram I can allocate to the emulator. It is still slow but I'm assuming it is better than 512MB.

There is a list of Sqlite wrappers for .Net at http://www.sqlite.org/cvstrac/wiki?p=SqliteWrappers. From what I've heard http://sqlite.phxsoftware.com/ is quite good. This particular one lets you access Sqlite through ADO.Net just like any other database.

You could use .apply()

You need to specify a this... I guess you could use the this within mainfunc.

function mainfunc (func)
{
    var args = new Array();
    for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++)
        args.push(arguments[i]);

    window[func].apply(this, args);
}

SQL Server 2008 databases are version 655. SQL Server 2008 R2 databases are 661. You are trying to attach an 2008 R2 database (v. 661) to an 2008 instance and this is not supported. Once the database has been upgraded to an 2008 R2 version, it cannot be downgraded. You'll have to either upgrade your 2008 SP2 instance to R2, or you have to copy out the data in that database into an 2008 database (eg using the data migration wizard, or something equivalent).

The message is misleading, to say the least, it says 662 because SQL Server 2008 SP2 does support 662 as a database version, this is when 15000 partitions are enabled in the database, see Support for 15000 Partitions.docx. Enabling the support bumps the DB version to 662, disabling it moves it back to 655. But SQL Server 2008 SP2 does not support 661 (the R2 version).

Great answers! One thing that I would like to clarify deeper is nonatomic/atomic. The user should understand that this property - "atomicity" spreads only on the attribute's reference and not on it's contents. I.e. atomic will guarantee the user atomicity for reading/setting the pointer and only the pointer to the attribute. For example:

@interface MyClass: NSObject
@property (atomic, strong) NSDictionary *dict;
...

In this case it is guaranteed that the pointer to the dict will be read/set in the atomic manner by different threads. BUT the dict itself (the dictionary dict pointing to) is still thread unsafe, i.e. all read/add operations to the dictionary are still thread unsafe.

If you need thread safe collection you either have bad architecture (more often) OR real requirement (more rare). If it is "real requirement" - you should either find good&tested thread safe collection component OR be prepared for trials and tribulations writing your own one. It latter case look at "lock-free", "wait-free" paradigms. Looks like rocket-science at a first glance, but could help you achieving fantastic performance in comparison to "usual locking".

following Donald's comment:

This variable applies when binary logging is enabled.

All I had to do was:

1. disabled log_bin in my.cnf (#log_bin)
2. restart mysql
3. import DB
4. enable log_bin
5. restart mysql

That step out that import problem.

(Then I'll review the programmer's code to suggest an improvement)

Now I solved this issue in this way,

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.io.OutputStream; 

// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains like the default 

TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
        new X509TrustManager() {

            public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
            {
                return null;
            }
            public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
            {
                //No need to implement.
            }
            public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
            {
                //No need to implement.
            }
        }
};

// Install the all-trusting trust manager
try 
{
    SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
    sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
    HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
} 
catch (Exception e) 
{
    System.out.println(e);
}

Of course this solution should only be used in scenarios, where it is not possible to install the required certifcates using keytool e.g. local testing with temporary certifcates.

In Python 3 this is the default behavior, but if you aren't using that you can import division like so:

>>> from __future__ import division
>>> 144/314
0.4585987261146497

Alternatively you can cast one of the variables to a float when doing your division which will do the same thing

sum = 144
women_onboard = 314
proportion_womenclass3_survived = sum / float(np.size(women_onboard))

The other responders are correct that split() takes a regex as the argument, so you'll have to fix that first. The other problem is that you're assuming that the line break characters are the same as the system default. Depending on where the data is coming from, and where the program is running, this assumption may not be correct.

Because I don't like to have duplicate files (log4j.properties in test and main), and I have quite many test classes, they each runwith SpringJUnit4ClassRunner class, so I have to customize it. This is what I use:

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import org.junit.runners.model.InitializationError;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.util.Log4jConfigurer;

public class MySpringJUnit4ClassRunner extends SpringJUnit4ClassRunner {

    static {
        String log4jLocation = "classpath:log4j-oops.properties";
        try {
            Log4jConfigurer.initLogging(log4jLocation);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
            System.err.println("Cannot Initialize log4j at location: " + log4jLocation);
        }
    }

    public MySpringJUnit4ClassRunner(Class<?> clazz) throws InitializationError {
        super(clazz);
    }
}

When you use it, replace SpringJUnit4ClassRunner with MySpringJUnit4ClassRunner

@RunWith(MySpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml") 
public class TestOrderController {
    private Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    private MockMvc mockMvc;
...
}

Proper way (as of Go 1.13) (provided by answer below):

customTransport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
customTransport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
client := &http.Client{Transport: customTransport}

Original Answer:

Here's a way to do it without losing the default settings of the DefaultTransport, and without needing the fake request as per user comment.

defaultTransport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport)

// Create new Transport that ignores self-signed SSL
customTransport := &http.Transport{
  Proxy:                 defaultTransport.Proxy,
  DialContext:           defaultTransport.DialContext,
  MaxIdleConns:          defaultTransport.MaxIdleConns,
  IdleConnTimeout:       defaultTransport.IdleConnTimeout,
  ExpectContinueTimeout: defaultTransport.ExpectContinueTimeout,
  TLSHandshakeTimeout:   defaultTransport.TLSHandshakeTimeout,
  TLSClientConfig:       &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
}
client := &http.Client{Transport: customTransport}

Shorter way:

customTransport := &(*http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport)) // make shallow copy
customTransport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
client := &http.Client{Transport: customTransport}

Warning: For testing/development purposes only. Anything else, proceed at your own risk!!!

I use Nodemon version 1.88.3 in my Node.js project. To install Nodemon, see in https://www.npmjs.com/package/nodemon.

Check your package.json, see if "scripts" has changed like this:

  "scripts": {
    "dev": "nodemon server.js"
  },

server.js is my file name, you can use another name for this file like app.js.

After that, run this on your terminal: npm run dev

You can hit the key q (for quit) and it should take you to the prompt.

Please see this link.

You need something like this: https://github.com/axkibe/lsyncd It is a tool which combines rsync and inotify - the former is a tool that mirrors, with the correct options set, a directory to the last bit. The latter tells the kernel to notify a program of changes to a directory ot file. It says:

It aggregates and combines events for a few seconds and then spawns one (or more) process(es) to synchronize the changes.

But - according to Digital Ocean at https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-mirror-local-and-remote-directories-on-a-vps-with-lsyncd - it ought to be in the Ubuntu repository!

I have similar requirements, and this tool, which I have yet to try, seems suitable for the task.

For those like me wanting to do this with Jackson, you can use json-unit.

JsonAssert.assertJsonEquals(jsonNode1, jsonNode2);

The errors give useful feedback on the type of mismatch:

java.lang.AssertionError: JSON documents have different values:
Different value found in node "heading.content[0].tag[0]". Expected 10209, got 10206.

put this somewhere:

public static class DateTimeUtil //or whatever name
{
    public static bool IsEmpty(this DateTime dateTime)
    {
        return dateTime == default(DateTime);
    }
}

then:

DateTime datetime = ...;

if (datetime.IsEmpty())
{
    //unassigned
}

Yes, JavaScript variables will exist in the scope they are created.

var bannerID = 55;

<input id="EditBanner" type="button" 
  value="Edit Image" onclick="EditBanner(bannerID);"/>


function EditBanner(id) {
   //Do something with id
}

If you use event handlers and jQuery it is simple also

$("#EditBanner").click(function() {
   EditBanner(bannerID);
});

Because I do not have enough reputation to post a comment, I want to add a complete cross-browser solution that combined @Madeorsk and @Saadat's approaches with some slight modification! (Tested on Chrome, Firefox, Safari, IE, and Edge as of 2/10/2020)

table { height: 1px; }
tr { height: 100%; }
td { height: 100%; }
td > div { 
   height: -webkit-calc(100vh);
   height: -moz-calc(100vh);
   height: calc(100%);
   width: 100%;
    background: pink;  // This will show that it works!
} 

However, if you're like me, than you want to control vertical alignment as well, and in those cases, I like to use flexbox:

td > div {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

Elaborating on the answer provided by Brian R. Bondy: Here's an example that shows why you can't simply size the output buffer to the number of wide characters in the source string:

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <string.h>

/* string consisting of several Asian characters */
wchar_t wcsString[] = L"\u9580\u961c\u9640\u963f\u963b\u9644";

int main() 
{

    size_t wcsChars = wcslen( wcsString);

    size_t sizeRequired = WideCharToMultiByte( 950, 0, wcsString, -1, 
                                               NULL, 0,  NULL, NULL);

    printf( "Wide chars in wcsString: %u\n", wcsChars);
    printf( "Bytes required for CP950 encoding (excluding NUL terminator): %u\n",
             sizeRequired-1);

    sizeRequired = WideCharToMultiByte( CP_UTF8, 0, wcsString, -1,
                                        NULL, 0,  NULL, NULL);
    printf( "Bytes required for UTF8 encoding (excluding NUL terminator): %u\n",
             sizeRequired-1);
}

And the output:

Wide chars in wcsString: 6
Bytes required for CP950 encoding (excluding NUL terminator): 12
Bytes required for UTF8 encoding (excluding NUL terminator): 18

Try assigning the style of border: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; to the table element.

There are well-written answers above for why you wouldn't want to do that. Here's a counter-example where perhaps you would want to do that (translated into C# from Practical Object-Oriented Design in Ruby by Sandi Metz, p. 126).

Note that GetDependency() isn't touching any instance variables. It would be static if static methods could be virtual.

(To be fair, there are probably smarter ways of doing this via dependency injection containers or object initializers...)

public class MyClass
{
    private IDependency _myDependency;

    public MyClass(IDependency someValue = null)
    {
        _myDependency = someValue ?? GetDependency();
    }

    // If this were static, it could not be overridden
    // as static methods cannot be virtual in C#.
    protected virtual IDependency GetDependency() 
    {
        return new SomeDependency();
    }
}

public class MySubClass : MyClass
{
    protected override IDependency GetDependency()
    {
        return new SomeOtherDependency();
    }
}

public interface IDependency  { }
public class SomeDependency : IDependency { }
public class SomeOtherDependency : IDependency { }

The SQL standard way to implement recursive queries, as implemented e.g. by IBM DB2 and SQL Server, is the WITH clause. See this article for one example of translating a CONNECT BY into a WITH (technically a recursive CTE) -- the example is for DB2 but I believe it will work on SQL Server as well.

Edit: apparently the original querant requires a specific example, here's one from the IBM site whose URL I already gave. Given a table:

CREATE TABLE emp(empid  INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
                 name   VARCHAR(10),
                 salary DECIMAL(9, 2),
                 mgrid  INTEGER);

where mgrid references an employee's manager's empid, the task is, get the names of everybody who reports directly or indirectly to Joan. In Oracle, that's a simple CONNECT:

SELECT name 
  FROM emp
  START WITH name = 'Joan'
  CONNECT BY PRIOR empid = mgrid

In SQL Server, IBM DB2, or PostgreSQL 8.4 (as well as in the SQL standard, for what that's worth;-), the perfectly equivalent solution is instead a recursive query (more complex syntax, but, actually, even more power and flexibility):

WITH n(empid, name) AS 
   (SELECT empid, name 
    FROM emp
    WHERE name = 'Joan'
        UNION ALL
    SELECT nplus1.empid, nplus1.name 
    FROM emp as nplus1, n
    WHERE n.empid = nplus1.mgrid)
SELECT name FROM n

Oracle's START WITH clause becomes the first nested SELECT, the base case of the recursion, to be UNIONed with the recursive part which is just another SELECT.

SQL Server's specific flavor of WITH is of course documented on MSDN, which also gives guidelines and limitations for using this keyword, as well as several examples.

Here my two cents, which permits casting up and down, and adds customizable precision:

def convertFloatToDecimal(f=0.0, precision=2):
    '''
    Convert a float to string of decimal.
    precision: by default 2.
    If no arg provided, return "0.00".
    '''
    return ("%." + str(precision) + "f") % f

def formatFileSize(size, sizeIn, sizeOut, precision=0):
    '''
    Convert file size to a string representing its value in B, KB, MB and GB.
    The convention is based on sizeIn as original unit and sizeOut
    as final unit. 
    '''
    assert sizeIn.upper() in {"B", "KB", "MB", "GB"}, "sizeIn type error"
    assert sizeOut.upper() in {"B", "KB", "MB", "GB"}, "sizeOut type error"
    if sizeIn == "B":
        if sizeOut == "KB":
            return convertFloatToDecimal((size/1024.0), precision)
        elif sizeOut == "MB":
            return convertFloatToDecimal((size/1024.0**2), precision)
        elif sizeOut == "GB":
            return convertFloatToDecimal((size/1024.0**3), precision)
    elif sizeIn == "KB":
        if sizeOut == "B":
            return convertFloatToDecimal((size*1024.0), precision)
        elif sizeOut == "MB":
            return convertFloatToDecimal((size/1024.0), precision)
        elif sizeOut == "GB":
            return convertFloatToDecimal((size/1024.0**2), precision)
    elif sizeIn == "MB":
        if sizeOut == "B":
            return convertFloatToDecimal((size*1024.0**2), precision)
        elif sizeOut == "KB":
            return convertFloatToDecimal((size*1024.0), precision)
        elif sizeOut == "GB":
            return convertFloatToDecimal((size/1024.0), precision)
    elif sizeIn == "GB":
        if sizeOut == "B":
            return convertFloatToDecimal((size*1024.0**3), precision)
        elif sizeOut == "KB":
            return convertFloatToDecimal((size*1024.0**2), precision)
        elif sizeOut == "MB":
            return convertFloatToDecimal((size*1024.0), precision)

Add TB, etc, as you wish.

select to_char(current date, 'yyyymmdd') from sysibm.sysdummy1

result: 20160510

The statement about CMake being a "build generator" is a common misconception.

It's not technically wrong; it just describes HOW it works, but not WHAT it does.

In the context of the question, they do the same thing: take a bunch of C/C++ files and turn them into a binary.

So, what is the real difference?

• CMake is much more high-level. It's tailored to compile C++, for which you write much less build code, but can be also used for general purpose build. make has some built-in C/C++ rules as well, but they are useless at best.

• CMake does a two-step build: it generates a low-level build script in ninja or make or many other generators, and then you run it. All the shell script pieces that are normally piled into Makefile are only executed at the generation stage. Thus, CMake build can be orders of magnitude faster.

• The grammar of CMake is much easier to support for external tools than make's.

• Once make builds an artifact, it forgets how it was built. What sources it was built from, what compiler flags? CMake tracks it, make leaves it up to you. If one of library sources was removed since the previous version of Makefile, make won't rebuild it.

• Modern CMake (starting with version 3.something) works in terms of dependencies between "targets". A target is still a single output file, but it can have transitive ("public"/"interface" in CMake terms) dependencies. These transitive dependencies can be exposed to or hidden from the dependent packages. CMake will manage directories for you. With make, you're stuck on a file-by-file and manage-directories-by-hand level.

You could code up something in make using intermediate files to cover the last two gaps, but you're on your own. make does contain a Turing complete language (even two, sometimes three counting Guile); the first two are horrible and the Guile is practically never used.

To be honest, this is what CMake and make have in common -- their languages are pretty horrible. Here's what comes to mind:

• They have no user-defined types;
• CMake has three data types: string, list, and a target with properties. make has one: string;
• you normally pass arguments to functions by setting global variables.
  • This is partially dealt with in modern CMake - you can set a target's properties: set_property(TARGET helloworld APPEND PROPERTY INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}");
• referring to an undefined variable is silently ignored by default;

If you want to write less code in Kotlin you can do this:

fun Context.openAppSystemSettings() {
    startActivity(Intent().apply {
        action = Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS
        data = Uri.fromParts("package", packageName, null)
    })
}

Based on Martin Konecny answer

Here is the comparison between MD5 and SHA1. You can get a clear idea about which one is better.

Here I have created a script for any kind of SQL table. please copy this stored procedure and create this on your Environment and run this stored procedure with your Table.

exec [dbo].[SP_RemoveNullValues] 'Your_Table_Name'

stored procedure

GO
/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[SP_RemoveNullValues]    Script Date: 09/09/2019 11:26:53 AM ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- akila liyanaarachchi
Create procedure [dbo].[SP_RemoveNullValues](@PTableName Varchar(50) ) as 
begin


DECLARE Cussor CURSOR FOR 
SELECT COLUMN_NAME,TABLE_NAME,DATA_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = @PTableName  

OPEN Cussor;

Declare @ColumnName Varchar(50)
Declare @TableName  Varchar(50)
Declare @DataType Varchar(50)
Declare @Flage  int 

FETCH NEXT FROM Cussor INTO @ColumnName,@TableName,@DataType
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN

set @Flage=0


If(@DataType in('bigint','numeric','bit','smallint','decimal','smallmoney','int','tinyint','money','float','real'))
begin
set @Flage=1
end 
If(@DataType in('date','atetimeoffset','datetime2','smalldatetime','datetime','time'))
begin
set @Flage=2
end 
If(@DataType in('char','varchar','text','nchar','nvarchar','ntext'))
begin
set @Flage=3
end 

If(@DataType in('binary','varbinary'))
begin
set @Flage=4
end 



DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(MAX) 

if  (@Flage in(1,4))
begin 

SET @SQL ='  update ['+@TableName+'] set ['+@ColumnName+']=0 where ['+@ColumnName+'] is null'
end 

if  (@Flage =3)
begin 

SET @SQL ='  update ['+@TableName+'] set ['+@ColumnName+'] = '''' where ['+@ColumnName+'] is null '
end 

if  (@Flage =2)
begin 

SET @SQL ='  update ['+@TableName+'] set ['+@ColumnName+'] ='+'''1901-01-01 00:00:00.000'''+' where ['+@ColumnName+'] is null '
end 


EXEC(@SQL)



FETCH NEXT FROM Cussor INTO @ColumnName,@TableName,@DataType
END

CLOSE Cussor
DEALLOCATE Cussor

END

server {
    server_name .mydomain.com;
    return 301 http://www.adifferentdomain.com$request_uri;
}

http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpRewriteModule#return

and

http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls#Taxing_Rewrites

In Git 2.x:

• If you are located directly at the working directory, then git add -A and git add . work without the difference.

• If you are in any subdirectory of the working directory, git add -A will add all files from the entire working directory, and git add . will add files from your current directory.

And that's all.

I have a same problem with google/google-api-php-client v2.0.0-RC7 and after search for 1 hours, i solved this problem using json_encode like this:

    if ($client->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
        $newToken = json_decode(json_encode($client->getAccessToken()));
        $client->refreshToken($newToken->refresh_token);
        file_put_contents(storage_path('app/client_id.txt'), json_encode($client->getAccessToken()));
    }

From the docs:

_trackTrans() Sends both the transaction and item data to the Google Analytics server. This method should be called after _trackPageview(), and used in conjunction with the _addItem() and addTrans() methods. It should be called after items and transaction elements have been set up.

So, according to the docs, the items get sent when you call trackTrans(). Until you do, you can add items, but the transaction will not be sent.

Edit: Further reading led me here:

http://www.analyticsmarket.com/blog/edit-ecommerce-data

Where it clearly says you can start another transaction with an existing ID. When you commit it, the new items you listed will be added to that transaction.

I think it's better to avoid the situation. It's cleaner and clearer to write:

a = None
if condition:
    a = 42

Here you can find also add watermark codes in this class :

public class ImageProcessor
    {
        public Bitmap Resize(Bitmap image, int newWidth, int newHeight, string message)
        {
            try
            {
                Bitmap newImage = new Bitmap(newWidth, Calculations(image.Width, image.Height, newWidth));

                using (Graphics gr = Graphics.FromImage(newImage))
                {
                    gr.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
                    gr.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                    gr.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
                    gr.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, newImage.Width, newImage.Height));

                    var myBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(70, 205, 205, 205));

                    double diagonal = Math.Sqrt(newImage.Width * newImage.Width + newImage.Height * newImage.Height);

                    Rectangle containerBox = new Rectangle();

                    containerBox.X = (int)(diagonal / 10);
                    float messageLength = (float)(diagonal / message.Length * 1);
                    containerBox.Y = -(int)(messageLength / 1.6);

                    Font stringFont = new Font("verdana", messageLength);

                    StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();

                    float slope = (float)(Math.Atan2(newImage.Height, newImage.Width) * 180 / Math.PI);

                    gr.RotateTransform(slope);
                    gr.DrawString(message, stringFont, myBrush, containerBox, sf);
                    return newImage;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception exc)
            {
                throw exc;
            }
        }

        public int Calculations(decimal w1, decimal h1, int newWidth)
        {
            decimal height = 0;
            decimal ratio = 0;


            if (newWidth < w1)
            {
                ratio = w1 / newWidth;
                height = h1 / ratio;

                return height.To<int>();
            }

            if (w1 < newWidth)
            {
                ratio = newWidth / w1;
                height = h1 * ratio;
                return height.To<int>();
            }

            return height.To<int>();
        }

    }

SELECT
   Q.DateInQuarter,
   D.[Year],
   Quarter = D.Year + '-Q'
      + Convert(varchar(1), ((Q.DateInQuarter % 10000 - 100) / 300 + 1))
FROM
   dbo.QuarterDates Q
   CROSS APPLY (
      VALUES (Convert(varchar(4), Q.DateInQuarter / 10000))
   ) D ([Year])
;

See a Live Demo at SQL Fiddle

I know you asked to Rebase, but I'd Cherry-Pick the commits I wanted to move from Branch2 to Branch1 instead. That way, I wouldn't need to care about when which branch was created from master, and I'd have more control over the merging.

a -- b -- c                  <-- Master
     \     \
      \     d -- e -- f -- g <-- Branch1 (Cherry-Pick f & g)
       \
        f -- g               <-- Branch2

Make sure that the actual .vim file is in ~/.vim/plugin/

You should use getFullYear() instead of getYear(). getYear() returns the actual year minus 1900 (and so is fairly useless).

Thus a date marking exactly one year from the present moment would be:

var oneYearFromNow = new Date();
oneYearFromNow.setFullYear(oneYearFromNow.getFullYear() + 1);

Note that the date will be adjusted if you do that on February 29.

Similarly, you can get a date that's a month from now via getMonth() and setMonth(). You don't have to worry about "rolling over" from the current year into the next year if you do it in December; the date will be adjusted automatically. Same goes for day-of-month via getDate() and setDate().

list.sort sorts the list in place, i.e. it doesn't return a new list. Just write

newList.sort()
return newList

To expand on Berry's answer, that setting the access level to protected allows __get and __set to be used with explicitly declared properties (when accessed outside the class, at least) and the speed being considerably slower, I'll quote a comment from another question on this topic and make a case for using it anyway:

I agree that __get is more slow to a custom get function (doing the same things), this is 0.0124455 the time for __get() and this 0.0024445 is for custom get() after 10000 loops. – Melsi Nov 23 '12 at 22:32 Best practice: PHP Magic Methods __set and __get

According to Melsi's tests, considerably slower is about 5 times slower. That is definitely considerably slower, but also note that the tests show that you can still access a property with this method 10,000 times, counting time for loop iteration, in roughly 1/100 of a second. It is considerably slower in comparison with actual get and set methods defined, and that is an understatement, but in the grand scheme of things, even 5 times slower is never actually slow.

The computing time of the operation is still negligible and not worth considering in 99% of real world applications. The only time it should really be avoided is when you're actually going to be accessing the properties over 10,000 times in a single request. High traffic sites are doing something really wrong if they can't afford throwing a few more servers up to keep their applications running. A single line text ad on the footer of a high traffic site where the access rate becomes an issue could probably pay for a farm of 1,000 servers with that line of text. The end user is never going to be tapping their fingers wondering what is taking the page so long to load because your application's property access takes a millionth of a second.

I say this speaking as a developer coming from a background in .NET, but invisible get and set methods to the consumer is not .NET's invention. They simply aren't properties without them, and these magic methods are PHP's developer's saving grace for even calling their version of properties "properties" at all. Also, the Visual Studio extension for PHP does support intellisense with protected properties, with that trick in mind, I'd think. I would think with enough developers using the magic __get and __set methods in this way, the PHP developers would tune up the execution time to cater to the developer community.

Edit: In theory, protected properties seemed like it'd work in most situation. In practice, it turns out that there's a lot of times you're going to want to use your getters and setters when accessing properties within the class definition and extended classes. A better solution is a base class and interface for when extending other classes, so you can just copy the few lines of code from the base class into the implementing class. I'm doing a bit more with my project's base class, so I don't have an interface to provide right now, but here is the untested stripped down class definition with magic property getting and setting using reflection to remove and move the properties to a protected array:

/** Base class with magic property __get() and __set() support for defined properties. */
class Component {
    /** Gets the properties of the class stored after removing the original
     * definitions to trigger magic __get() and __set() methods when accessed. */
    protected $properties = array();

    /** Provides property get support. Add a case for the property name to
     * expand (no break;) or replace (break;) the default get method. When
     * overriding, call parent::__get($name) first and return if not null,
     * then be sure to check that the property is in the overriding class
     * before doing anything, and to implement the default get routine. */
    public function __get($name) {
        $caller = array_shift(debug_backtrace());
        $max_access = ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC;
        if (is_subclass_of($caller['class'], get_class($this)))
            $max_access = ReflectionProperty::IS_PROTECTED;
        if ($caller['class'] == get_class($this))
            $max_access = ReflectionProperty::IS_PRIVATE;
        if (!empty($this->properties[$name])
            && $this->properties[$name]->class == get_class()
            && $this->properties[$name]->access <= $max_access)
            switch ($name) {
                default:
                    return $this->properties[$name]->value;
            }
    }

    /** Provides property set support. Add a case for the property name to
     * expand (no break;) or replace (break;) the default set method. When
     * overriding, call parent::__set($name, $value) first, then be sure to
     * check that the property is in the overriding class before doing anything,
     * and to implement the default set routine. */
    public function __set($name, $value) {
        $caller = array_shift(debug_backtrace());
        $max_access = ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC;
        if (is_subclass_of($caller['class'], get_class($this)))
            $max_access = ReflectionProperty::IS_PROTECTED;
        if ($caller['class'] == get_class($this))
            $max_access = ReflectionProperty::IS_PRIVATE;
        if (!empty($this->properties[$name])
            && $this->properties[$name]->class == get_class()
            && $this->properties[$name]->access <= $max_access)
            switch ($name) {
                default:
                    $this->properties[$name]->value = $value;
            }
    }

    /** Constructor for the Component. Call first when overriding. */
    function __construct() {
        // Removing and moving properties to $properties property for magic
        // __get() and __set() support.
        $reflected_class = new ReflectionClass($this);
        $properties = array();
        foreach ($reflected_class->getProperties() as $property) {
            if ($property->isStatic()) { continue; }
            $properties[$property->name] = (object)array(
                'name' => $property->name, 'value' => $property->value
                , 'access' => $property->getModifier(), 'class' => get_class($this));
            unset($this->{$property->name}); }
        $this->properties = $properties;
    }
}

My apologies if there are any bugs in the code.

Kinda. You could check the __length_hint__ method, but be warned that (at least up to Python 3.4, as gsnedders helpfully points out) it's a undocumented implementation detail (following message in thread), that could very well vanish or summon nasal demons instead.

Otherwise, no. Iterators are just an object that only expose the next() method. You can call it as many times as required and they may or may not eventually raise StopIteration. Luckily, this behaviour is most of the time transparent to the coder. :)

Try this:

var scrollHeight = $(scrollable)[0] == document ? document.body.scrollHeight : $(scrollable)[0].scrollHeight;

Make sure you use below method for the form data not be displayed as autopop when clicked on input fields.

getSettings().setSaveFormData(false);

Steps:

1. Open your phpMyadmin dashboard
2. go to user accounts
3. on the user section Get the root user and click [ Edit privileges ]
4. in the top section you will find change password button [ click on it ]
5. make a good pass and fill 2 pass field .
6. now hit the Go button.

7 . now open your xampp dir ( c:/xampp ) --> 8 . to phpMyadmin dir [C:\xampp\phpMyAdmin]

9. open [ config.inc.php ] file with any text editor

10 .find [ $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config'; ]line and replace 'config' to ‘cookie’

11. go to [ $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true; ] this line change ‘true’ to ‘false’.

last : save the file .

here is a video link in case you want to see it in Action [ click Here ]

For this example you really should just use an outer join.

declare
begin
  FOR attr_rec IN ( 
    select attr 
    from USER_TABLE u 
    left outer join attribute_table a 
    on ( u.USERTYPE = 'X' and a.user_id = u.id ) 
  ) LOOP
    <process records> 
    <if primary key of attribute_table is null 
     then the attribute does not exist for this user.>
  END LOOP;
END;

You have to override your ; delimiter with something like $$ to avoid this kind of error.

After your function definition, you can set the delimiter back to ;.

This should work:

DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION F_Dist3D (x1 decimal, y1 decimal) 
RETURNS decimal
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN 
  DECLARE dist decimal;
  SET dist = SQRT(x1 - y1);
  RETURN dist;
END$$
DELIMITER ;

It's best practice in case you have many parameters to let the user insert only few parameters and not in specific order.

For example, bad practice:

foo(a, b, c, d, e)

Good practice:

foo({d=3})

The way to do it is through interfaces. You need to define the parameter as an interface like:

interface Arguments {
    a?;
    b?; 
    c?;
    d?;
    e?;
}

And define the function like:

foo(arguments: Arguments)

Now interfaces variables can't get default values, so how do we define default values?

Simple, we define default value for the whole interface:

foo({
        a,
        b=1,
        c=99,
        d=88,
        e                    
    }: Arguments)

Now if the user pass:

foo({d=3})

The actual parameters will be:

{
    a,
    b=1,
    c=99,
    d=3,
    e                    
}

I understood it from the following link so big credit :) https://medium.com/better-programming/named-parameters-in-typescript-e32c763d2b2e

"volatile" does not replace Interlocked.Increment! It just makes sure that the variable is not cached, but used directly.

Incrementing a variable requires actually three operations:

1. read
2. increment
3. write

Interlocked.Increment performs all three parts as a single atomic operation.

You can just use wildcards in the predicate (after IF, WHERE or ON):

@mainstring LIKE '%' + @substring + '%'

or in this specific case

' ' + @mainstring + ' ' LIKE '% ME[., ]%'

(Put the spaces in the quoted string if you're looking for the whole word, or leave them out if ME can be part of a bigger word).

It's safe to just delete the source directory and compiled package file. Find the source directory under $GOPATH/src and the package file under $GOPATH/pkg/<architecture>, for example: $GOPATH/pkg/windows_amd64.

<% %> and <%- and -%> are for any Ruby code, but doesn't output the results (e.g. if statements). the two are the same.

<%= %> is for outputting the results of Ruby code

<%# %> is an ERB comment

Here's a good guide: http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Base.html

Often times I think it is just good practice to keep larger databases inside a database (e.g. Postgres). I don't use anything too much larger than (nrow * ncol) ncell = 10M, which is pretty small; but I often find I want R to create and hold memory intensive graphs only while I query from multiple databases. In the future of 32 GB laptops, some of these types of memory problems will disappear. But the allure of using a database to hold the data and then using R's memory for the resulting query results and graphs still may be useful. Some advantages are:

(1) The data stays loaded in your database. You simply reconnect in pgadmin to the databases you want when you turn your laptop back on.

(2) It is true R can do many more nifty statistical and graphing operations than SQL. But I think SQL is better designed to query large amounts of data than R.

# Looking at Voter/Registrant Age by Decade

library(RPostgreSQL);library(lattice)

con <- dbConnect(PostgreSQL(), user= "postgres", password="password",
                 port="2345", host="localhost", dbname="WC2014_08_01_2014")

Decade_BD_1980_42 <- dbGetQuery(con,"Select PrecinctID,Count(PrecinctID),extract(DECADE from Birthdate) from voterdb where extract(DECADE from Birthdate)::numeric > 198 and PrecinctID in (Select * from LD42) Group By PrecinctID,date_part Order by Count DESC;")

Decade_RD_1980_42 <- dbGetQuery(con,"Select PrecinctID,Count(PrecinctID),extract(DECADE from RegistrationDate) from voterdb where extract(DECADE from RegistrationDate)::numeric > 198 and PrecinctID in (Select * from LD42) Group By PrecinctID,date_part Order by Count DESC;")

with(Decade_BD_1980_42,(barchart(~count | as.factor(precinctid))));
mtext("42LD Birthdays later than 1980 by Precinct",side=1,line=0)

with(Decade_RD_1980_42,(barchart(~count | as.factor(precinctid))));
mtext("42LD Registration Dates later than 1980 by Precinct",side=1,line=0)

Just to reiterate what has been posted for other shells, in Bash the following works:

alias blah='function _blah(){ echo "First: $1"; echo "Second: $2"; };_blah'

Running the following:

blah one two

Gives the output below:

First: one
Second: two

I had this issue when working on a Java Project in Debian 10 with Tomcat as the application server.

The issue was that the application already had https defined as it's default protocol while I was using http to call the application in the browser. So when I try running the application I get this error in my log file:

org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor process
INFO: Error parsing HTTP request header
 Note: further occurrences of HTTP header parsing errors will be logged at DEBUG level.

I however tried using the https protocol in the browser but it didn't connect throwing the error:

Here's how I solved it:

You need a certificate to setup the https protocol for the application. I first had to create a keystore file for the application, more like a self-signed certificate for the https protocol:

sudo keytool -genkey -keyalg RSA -alias tomcat -keystore /usr/share/tomcat.keystore

Note: You need to have Java installed on the server to be able to do this. Java can be installed using sudo apt install default-jdk.

Next, I added a https Tomcat server connector for the application in the Tomcat server configuration file (/opt/tomcat/conf/server.xml):

sudo nano /opt/tomcat/conf/server.xml

Add the following to the configuration of the application. Notice that the keystore file location and password are specified. Also a port for the https protocol is defined, which is different from the port for the http protocol:

<Connector protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
           port="8443" maxThreads="200" scheme="https"
           secure="true" SSLEnabled="true"
           keystoreFile="/usr/share/tomcat.keystore"
           keystorePass="my-password"
           clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
           URIEncoding="UTF-8"
           compression="force"
           compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml,text/plain,text/javascript,text/css"/>

So the full server configuration for the application looked liked this in the Tomcat server configuration file (/opt/tomcat/conf/server.xml):

<Service name="my-application">
  <Connector protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
             port="8443" maxThreads="200" scheme="https"
             secure="true" SSLEnabled="true"
             keystoreFile="/usr/share/tomcat.keystore"
             keystorePass="my-password"
             clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
             URIEncoding="UTF-8"
             compression="force"
             compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml,text/plain,text/javascript,text/css"/>

  <Connector port="8009" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
             connectionTimeout="20000"
             redirectPort="8443" />

  <Engine name="my-application" defaultHost="localhost">
     <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
             resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
    </Realm>

    <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
          unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
             prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
             pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

    </Host>
  </Engine>
</Service>

This time when I tried accessing the application from the browser using:

https://my-server-ip-address:https-port

In my case it was:

https:35.123.45.6:8443

it worked fine. Although, I had to accept a warning which added a security exception for the website since the certificate used is a self-signed one.

That's all.

I hope this helps

In Core 2.2 Razor pages this syntax works:

    <button type="submit" name="Submit">Save</button>
    <button type="submit" name="Cancel">Cancel</button>
public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync()
{
    if (!ModelState.IsValid)
        return Page();
    var sub = Request.Form["Submit"];
    var can = Request.Form["Cancel"];
    if (sub.Count > 0)
       {
       .......

Try:

SELECT COALESCE(NULLIF(field, ''), another_field) FROM table_name

if you do not want to use the collections library, you can always do something like this: given that a and b are your lists, the following returns the number of matching elements (it considers the order).

sum([1 for i,j in zip(a,b) if i==j])

Therefore,

len(a)==len(b) and len(a)==sum([1 for i,j in zip(a,b) if i==j])

will be True if both lists are the same, contain the same elements and in the same order. False otherwise.

So, you can define the compare function like the first response above,but without the collections library.

compare = lambda a,b: len(a)==len(b) and len(a)==sum([1 for i,j in zip(a,b) if i==j])

and

>>> compare([1,2,3], [1,2,3,3])
False
>>> compare([1,2,3], [1,2,3])
True
>>> compare([1,2,3], [1,2,4])
False

Here's a simpler solution: install python-chromedrive package, import it in your script, and it's done.

Step by step:
1. pip install chromedriver-binary
2. import the package

from selenium import webdriver
import chromedriver_binary  # Adds chromedriver binary to path

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://www.python.org")

Reference: https://pypi.org/project/chromedriver-binary/

This suffices and stores the first line of filename in the variable $line:

read -r line < filename

I also like awk for this:

awk 'NR==1 {print; exit}' file

To store the line itself, use the var=$(command) syntax. In this case, line=$(awk 'NR==1 {print; exit}' file).

Or even sed:

sed -n '1p' file

With the equivalent line=$(sed -n '1p' file).

See a sample when we feed the read with seq 10, that is, a sequence of numbers from 1 to 10:

$ read -r line < <(seq 10) 
$ echo "$line"
1

$ line=$(awk 'NR==1 {print; exit}' <(seq 10))
$ echo "$line"
1

Another way that skips even numbers after 2 is handled:

def prime_factors(n):
   factors = []
   d    = 2
   step = 1
   while d*d <= n:
      while n>1:
         while n%d == 0:
            factors.append(d)
            n = n/d
        d += step
        step = 2

  return factors

You can add it by appending a Series to the dataframe as follows. I am assuming by blank you mean you want to add a row containing only "Nan". You can first create a Series object with Nan. Make sure you specify the columns while defining 'Series' object in the -Index parameter. The you can append it to the DF. Hope it helps!

from numpy import nan as Nan
import pandas as pd

>>> df1 = pd.DataFrame({'A': ['A0', 'A1', 'A2', 'A3'],
...                     'B': ['B0', 'B1', 'B2', 'B3'],
...                     'C': ['C0', 'C1', 'C2', 'C3'],
...                     'D': ['D0', 'D1', 'D2', 'D3']},
...                     index=[0, 1, 2, 3])

>>> s2 = pd.Series([Nan,Nan,Nan,Nan], index=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])
>>> result = df1.append(s2)
>>> result
     A    B    C    D
0   A0   B0   C0   D0
1   A1   B1   C1   D1
2   A2   B2   C2   D2
3   A3   B3   C3   D3
4  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN

This is so called file local variables, that are understood by Emacs and set correspondingly. See corresponding section in Emacs manual - you can define them either in header or in footer of file

SciPy has the function scipy.special.factorial (formerly scipy.misc.factorial)

>>> import math
>>> import scipy.special
>>> math.factorial(6)
720
>>> scipy.special.factorial(6)
array(720.0)

To the best of my knowledge you can't do this with ffmpeg without re-encoding. I had a 24fps file I wanted at 25fps to match some other material I was working with. I used the command ffmpeg -i inputfile -r 25 outputfile which worked perfectly with a webm,matroska input and resulted in an h264, matroska output utilizing encoder: Lavc56.60.100

You can accomplish the same thing at 6fps but as you noted the duration will not change (which in most cases is a good thing as otherwise you will lose audio sync). If this doesn't fit your requirements I suggest that you try this answer although my experience has been that it still re-encodes the output file.

For the best frame accuracy you are still better off decoding to raw streams as previously suggested. I use a script for this as reproduced below:

#!/bin/bash
#This script will decompress all files in the current directory, video to huffyuv and audio to PCM
#unsigned 8-bit and place the output #in an avi container to ease frame accurate editing.
for f in *
do
ffmpeg -i "$f" -c:v huffyuv -c:a pcm_u8 "$f".avi
done

Clearly this script expects all files in the current directory to be media files but can easily be changed to restrict processing to a specific extension of your choosing. Be aware that your file size will increase by a rather large factor when you decompress into raw streams.

If you look at either of the following keys:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\hivelist

You can find a list of the SIDs there with various values, including where their "home paths" which includes their usernames.

I'm not sure how dependable this is and I wouldn't recommend messing about with this unless you're really sure what you're doing.

Most of the answers I saw here seem to overcomplicate things. This method has always worked reliably for me:

FULLPATH=$(readlink -f $0)
INCPATH=${FULLPATH%/*}

INCPATH will hold the complete path of the script excluding the script filename, regardless of how the script is called (by $PATH, relative or absolute).

After that, one only needs to do this to include files in the same directory:

. $INCPATH/file_to_include.sh

Reference: TecPorto / Location independent includes

 where c.FullName.Contains("string")

You have successfully removed the row names. The print.data.frame method just shows the row numbers if no row names are present.

df1 <- data.frame(values = rnorm(3), group = letters[1:3],
                  row.names = paste0("RowName", 1:3))
print(df1)
#            values group
#RowName1 -1.469809     a
#RowName2 -1.164943     b
#RowName3  0.899430     c

rownames(df1) <- NULL
print(df1)
#     values group
#1 -1.469809     a
#2 -1.164943     b
#3  0.899430     c

You can suppress printing the row names and numbers in print.data.frame with the argument row.names as FALSE.

print(df1, row.names = FALSE)
#     values group
# -1.4345829     d
#  0.2182768     e
# -0.2855440     f

Edit: As written in the comments, you want to convert this to HTML. From the xtable and print.xtable documentation, you can see that the argument include.rownames will do the trick.

library("xtable")
print(xtable(df1), type="html", include.rownames = FALSE)
#<!-- html table generated in R 3.1.0 by xtable 1.7-3 package -->
#<!-- Thu Jun 26 12:50:17 2014 -->
#<TABLE border=1>
#<TR> <TH> values </TH> <TH> group </TH>  </TR>
#<TR> <TD align="right"> -0.34 </TD> <TD> a </TD> </TR>
#<TR> <TD align="right"> -1.04 </TD> <TD> b </TD> </TR>
#<TR> <TD align="right"> -0.48 </TD> <TD> c </TD> </TR>
#</TABLE>

filter_var()

$options = array(
    'options' => array('min_range' => 0)
);

if (filter_var($int, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, $options) !== FALSE) {
 // you're good
}

Did you create 'Distribution' or similar configuration to make Ad-Hoc and App Store archives? Like many others I followed Apple's recommendations and dubbed 'Release' configuration, called it 'Distribution' and set different signing rules to it. Well, maybe that was a recommendation before they introduced schemes and "Distribute" option in Organizer, anyway, I just had it from before.

Then I had same problem with Pods. It all worked well when debugging, but archiving failed with link error. After trying this and that I changed Archive configuration of my original project from 'Distribution' to 'Release' and the link error was gone.

Yet the archive did not show up in Organizer, though I could locate it in file system, but it had 0 size.

Final step to fix all this was to change "Skip Install" setting for 'Release' configuration to "NO". Note, that you have to do this only for your main project, but not for Pods project. Better leave Pods project as is, since it's generated every time you run 'pod install'.

Update Just got an answer from CocoaPods devs It doesn't seem to work for me, since I had Pods configuration properly set. But it could help someone else.

so as things have changed with GIT since alot of these answers were posted here is the correct instructions to get symlinks working correctly in windows as of

AUGUST 2018

1. Make sure git is installed with symlink support

2. Tell Bash to create hardlinks instead of symlinks

EDIT -- (git folder)/etc/bash.bashrc

ADD TO BOTTOM - MSYS=winsymlinks:nativestrict

3. Set git config to use symlinks

git config core.symlinks true

or

git clone -c core.symlinks=true <URL>

NOTE: I have tried adding this to the global git config and at the moment it is not working for me so I recommend adding this to each repo...

4. pull the repo

NOTE: Unless you have enabled developer mode in the latest version of Windows 10, you need to run bash as administrator to create symlinks

5. Reset all Symlinks (optional) If you have an existing repo, or are using submodules you may find that the symlinks are not being created correctly so to refresh all the symlinks in the repo you can run these commands.

find -type l -delete
git reset --hard

NOTE: this will reset any changes since last commit so make sure you have committed first

The 12-Factor app methodology tells, that any configuration should be stored in environment variables.

Docker compose could do variable substitution in configuration, so that could be used to pass passwords from host to docker.

(1)

   ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList <>();`     
   list.add("ddd");
   list.add(2);
   list.add(11122.33);    
   System.out.println(list);

(2)

 ArrayList arraylist = new ArrayList();
 arraylist.add(5);        
 arraylist.add("saman");     
 arraylist.add(4.3);        
 System.out.println(arraylist);

I have found that using ._getexif doesn't work in higher python versions, moreover, it is a protected class and one should avoid using it if possible. After digging around the debugger this is what I found to be the best way to get the EXIF data for an image:

from PIL import Image

def get_exif(path):
    return Image.open(path).info['parsed_exif']

This returns a dictionary of all the EXIF data of an image.

Note: For Python3.x use Pillow instead of PIL

Calling conventions have nothing to do with the C/C++ programming languages and are rather specifics on how a compiler implements the given language. If you consistently use the same compiler, you never need to worry about calling conventions.

However, sometimes we want binary code compiled by different compilers to inter-operate correctly. When we do so we need to define something called the Application Binary Interface (ABI). The ABI defines how the compiler converts the C/C++ source into machine-code. This will include calling conventions, name mangling, and v-table layout. cdelc and stdcall are two different calling conventions commonly used on x86 platforms.

By placing the information on the calling convention into the source header, the compiler will know what code needs to be generated to inter-operate correctly with the given executable.

Yet another way to plot the sine wave.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('TKAgg') #use matplotlib backend TKAgg (optional)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

t = np.linspace(0.0, 5.0, 50000)       # time axis
sig = np.sin(t)
plt.plot(t,sig)

This type of behavior is not supported in Java. However, if you have a large project that needs this, consider blending in Groovy code in your project. Groovy code is compiled into byte code and can be run with JVM. The company I work for uses Groovy to write service classes and Java to write everything else.

Only a teacher would ask you to do something silly like this. You could provide an expected answer. Or a unique solution, while the rest of the class will be (yawn) the same...

from operator import lt, gt
def ultimate (l,op,c=1,u=0):
    try:
        if op(l[c],l[u]): 
            u = c
        c += 1
        return ultimate(l,op,c,u)
    except IndexError:
        return l[u]
def minimum (l):
    return ultimate(l,lt)
def maximum (l):
    return ultimate(l,gt)

The solution is simple. Use this to set yourself apart from obvious choices.

Another point is the time complexity of insert operations. For a list insert, one expects a complexity of O(1). But this could not be guaranteed with a sorted list.

And the most important point is that lists assume nothing about their elements. For example, you can make lists of things that do not implement equals or compare.

When you pass a string to the filter function, the string is interpreted as SQL. Count is a SQL keyword and using count as a variable confuses the parser. This is a small bug (you can file a JIRA ticket if you want to).

You can easily avoid this by using a column expression instead of a String:

df.groupBy("x").count()
  .filter($"count" >= 2)
  .show()

One of my favourite patterns is the state design pattern. Respond or behave differently to the same given set of inputs.
One of the problems with using switch/case statements for state machines is that as you create more states, the switch/cases becomes harder/unwieldy to read/maintain, promotes unorganized spaghetti code, and increasingly difficult to change without breaking something. I find using design patterns helps me to organize my data better, which is the whole point of abstraction. Instead of designing your state code around what state you came from, instead structure your code so that it records the state when you enter a new state. That way, you effectively get a record of your previous state. I like @JoshPetit's answer, and have taken his solution one step further, taken straight from the GoF book:

stateCtxt.h:

#define STATE (void *)
typedef enum fsmSignal
{
   eEnter =0,
   eNormal,
   eExit
}FsmSignalT;

typedef struct fsm 
{
   FsmSignalT signal;
   // StateT is an enum that you can define any which way you want
   StateT currentState;
}FsmT;
extern int STATECTXT_Init(void);
/* optionally allow client context to set the target state */
extern STATECTXT_Set(StateT  stateID);
extern void STATECTXT_Handle(void *pvEvent);

stateCtxt.c:

#include "stateCtxt.h"
#include "statehandlers.h"

typedef STATE (*pfnStateT)(FsmSignalT signal, void *pvEvent);

static FsmT      fsm;
static pfnStateT UsbState ;

int STATECTXT_Init(void)
{    
    UsbState = State1;
    fsm.signal = eEnter;
    // use an enum for better maintainability
    fsm.currentState = '1';
    (*UsbState)( &fsm, pvEvent);
    return 0;
}

static void ChangeState( FsmT *pFsm, pfnStateT targetState )
{
    // Check to see if the state has changed
    if (targetState  != NULL)
    {
        // Call current state's exit event
        pFsm->signal = eExit;
        STATE dummyState = (*UsbState)( pFsm, pvEvent);

        // Update the State Machine structure
        UsbState = targetState ;

        // Call the new state's enter event
        pFsm->signal = eEnter;            
        dummyState = (*UsbState)( pFsm, pvEvent);
    }
}

void STATECTXT_Handle(void *pvEvent)
{
    pfnStateT newState;

    if (UsbState != NULL)
    {
         fsm.signal = eNormal;
         newState = (*UsbState)( &fsm, pvEvent );
         ChangeState( &fsm, newState );
    }        
}


void STATECTXT_Set(StateT  stateID)
{
     prevState = UsbState;
     switch (stateID) 
     {
         case '1':               
            ChangeState( State1 );
            break;
          case '2':
            ChangeState( State2);
            break;
          case '3':
            ChangeState( State3);
            break;
     }
}

statehandlers.h:

/* define state handlers */
extern STATE State1(void);
extern STATE State2(void);
extern STATE State3(void);

statehandlers.c:

#include "stateCtxt.h:"

/* Define behaviour to given set of inputs */
STATE State1(FsmT *fsm, void *pvEvent)
{   
    STATE nextState;
    /* do some state specific behaviours 
     * here
     */
    /* fsm->currentState currently contains the previous state
     * just before it gets updated, so you can implement behaviours 
     * which depend on previous state here
     */
    fsm->currentState = '1';
    /* Now, specify the next state
     * to transition to, or return null if you're still waiting for 
     * more stuff to process.  
     */
    switch (fsm->signal)
    {
        case eEnter:
            nextState = State2;
            break;
        case eNormal:
            nextState = null;
            break;
        case eExit:
            nextState = State2;
            break;
    }

    return nextState;
}

STATE  State3(FsmT *fsm, void *pvEvent)
{
    /* do some state specific behaviours 
     * here
     */
    fsm->currentState = '2';
    /* Now, specify the next state
     * to transition to
     */
     return State1;
}

STATE   State2(FsmT *fsm, void *pvEvent)
{   
    /* do some state specific behaviours 
     * here
     */
    fsm->currentState = '3';
    /* Now, specify the next state
     * to transition to
     */
     return State3;
}

For most State Machines, esp. Finite state machines, each state will know what its next state should be, and the criteria for transitioning to its next state. For loose state designs, this may not be the case, hence the option to expose the API for transitioning states. If you desire more abstraction, each state handler can be separated out into its own file, which are equivalent to the concrete state handlers in the GoF book. If your design is simple with only a few states, then both stateCtxt.c and statehandlers.c can be combined into a single file for simplicity.

This seems to me to be what the question is after, no need for formatters:

NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:(NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute) fromDate:date];
NSInteger hour = [components hour];
NSInteger minute = [components minute];

This might be seen as a little complex but does exactly what you want

SELECT 
  DISTINCT(p.`ProductID`) AS ProductID,
  SUM(pl.CashAmount) AS Cash,
  SUM(pr.CashAmount) AS `Check`,
  SUM(px.CashAmount) AS `Credit Card`,
  SUM(pl.CashAmount) + SUM(pr.CashAmount) +SUM(px.CashAmount) AS Amount
FROM
  `payments` AS p 
  LEFT JOIN (SELECT ProductID,PaymentMethod , IFNULL(Amount,0) AS CashAmount FROM payments WHERE PaymentMethod = 'Cash' GROUP BY ProductID , PaymentMethod ) AS pl 
    ON pl.`PaymentMethod` = p.`PaymentMethod` AND pl.ProductID = p.`ProductID`
  LEFT JOIN (SELECT ProductID,PaymentMethod , IFNULL(Amount,0) AS CashAmount FROM payments WHERE PaymentMethod = 'Check' GROUP BY ProductID , PaymentMethod) AS pr 
    ON pr.`PaymentMethod` = p.`PaymentMethod` AND pr.ProductID = p.`ProductID`
  LEFT JOIN (SELECT ProductID, PaymentMethod , IFNULL(Amount,0) AS CashAmount FROM payments WHERE PaymentMethod = 'Credit Card' GROUP BY ProductID , PaymentMethod) AS px 
    ON px.`PaymentMethod` = p.`PaymentMethod` AND px.ProductID = p.`ProductID`
GROUP BY p.`ProductID` ;

Output

ProductID | Cash | Check | Credit Card | Amount
-----------------------------------------------
    3     | 20   |  15   |   25        |  60
    4     | 5    |  6    |   7         |  18

SQL Fiddle Demo

Basically, this is what worked for me:

-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif 

P.S. This works on all systems.

My Resolution,

In my case, I have created a model file and kept it blank,

so when I imported it to other model, It gives me error. so write the definition when you create a model typescript file.

In my opinion, varchar(n) has it's own advantages. Yes, they all use the same underlying type and all that. But, it should be pointed out that indexes in PostgreSQL has its size limit of 2712 bytes per row.

TL;DR: If you use text type without a constraint and have indexes on these columns, it is very possible that you hit this limit for some of your columns and get error when you try to insert data but with using varchar(n), you can prevent it.

Some more details: The problem here is that PostgreSQL doesn't give any exceptions when creating indexes for text type or varchar(n) where n is greater than 2712. However, it will give error when a record with compressed size of greater than 2712 is tried to be inserted. It means that you can insert 100.000 character of string which is composed by repetitive characters easily because it will be compressed far below 2712 but you may not be able to insert some string with 4000 characters because the compressed size is greater than 2712 bytes. Using varchar(n) where n is not too much greater than 2712, you're safe from these errors.

Simplest of all Solutions:

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('file_name.csv', engine='python')

Alternate Solution:

• Open the csv file in Sublime text editor or VS Code.
• Save the file in utf-8 format.

In sublime, Click File -> Save with encoding -> UTF-8

Then, you can read your file as usual:

import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_csv('file_name.csv', encoding='utf-8')

and the other different encoding types are:

encoding = "cp1252"
encoding = "ISO-8859-1"

All the answers are good, but I found they all lacked that professional "polish".

I came up with this, fading out, sliding up, then removing:

$target.fadeTo(1000, 0.01, function(){ 
    $(this).slideUp(150, function() {
        $(this).remove(); 
    }); 
});

Java does both compilation and interpretation,

In Java, programs are not compiled into executable files; they are compiled into bytecode (as discussed earlier), which the JVM (Java Virtual Machine) then interprets / executes at runtime. Java source code is compiled into bytecode when we use the javac compiler. The bytecode gets saved on the disk with the file extension .class.

When the program is to be run, the bytecode is converted the bytecode may be converted, using the just-in-time (JIT) compiler. The result is machine code which is then fed to the memory and is executed.

Javac is the Java Compiler which Compiles Java code into Bytecode. JVM is Java Virtual Machine which Runs/ Interprets/ translates Bytecode into Native Machine Code. In Java though it is considered as an interpreted language, It may use JIT (Just-in-Time) compilation when the bytecode is in the JVM. The JIT compiler reads the bytecodes in many sections (or in full, rarely) and compiles them dynamically into machine code so the program can run faster, and then cached and reused later without needing to be recompiled. So JIT compilation combines the speed of compiled code with the flexibility of interpretation.

An interpreted language is a type of programming language for which most of its implementations execute instructions directly and freely, without previously compiling a program into machine-language instructions. The interpreter executes the program directly, translating each statement into a sequence of one or more subroutines already compiled into machine code.

A compiled language is a programming language whose implementations are typically compilers (translators that generate machine code from source code), and not interpreters (step-by-step executors of source code, where no pre-runtime translation takes place)

In modern programming language implementations like in Java, it is increasingly popular for a platform to provide both options.

This is what git filter-branch was designed for.

On the client side you can enable cors requests in AngularJS via

app.config(['$httpProvider', function($httpProvider) {
        $httpProvider.defaults.useXDomain = true;
        delete $httpProvider.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'];
    }
]);

However if this still returns an error, this would imply that the server that you are making the request has to allow CORS request and has to be configured for that.

To check the permission configuration of a file, use the command:

ls –l [file_name]

To check the permission configuration of a directory, use the command:

ls –l [Directory-name]

Reverting a merge commit has been exhaustively covered in other questions. When you do a fast-forward merge, the second one you describe, you can use git reset to get back to the previous state:

git reset --hard <commit_before_merge>

You can find the <commit_before_merge> with git reflog, git log, or, if you're feeling the moxy (and haven't done anything else): git reset --hard HEAD@{1}

Try this!

int num = 1234; 

String s = Integer.toString(num); 

int[] intArray = new int[s.length()]; 


for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++){
    intArray[i] = Character.getNumericValue(s.charAt(i));
}

You can use the str.isspace() method.

I suddenly got an error like in any directory I tried to run any git command from:

fatal: Not a git repository: /Users/me/Desktop/../../.git/modules/some-submodule

For me, turned out I had a hidden file .git on my Desktop with the content:

gitdir: ../../.git/modules/some-module

Removed that file and fixed.

Swift 2.2

func + <K,V>(left: [K : V], right: [K : V]) -> [K : V] {
    var result = [K:V]()

    for (key,value) in left {
        result[key] = value
    }

    for (key,value) in right {
        result[key] = value
    }
    return result
}

I removed C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath from my path, and it worked for me.

But make sure you include x64 JDK and JRE addresses in your path.

A parser from int variables to the long type is included in the Integer class. Here is an example:

int n=10;
long n_long=Integer.toUnsignedLong(n);

You can easily use this in-built function to create a method that parses from int to long:

    public static long toLong(int i){
    long l;
    if (i<0){
        l=-Integer.toUnsignedLong(Math.abs(i));
    }
    else{
        l=Integer.toUnsignedLong(i);
    }
    return l;
}

select Id, StartDate,
Case IsNull (StartDate , '01/01/1800')
When '01/01/1800' then
  'Awaiting'
Else
  'Approved'
END AS StartDateStatus
From MyTable

Using .split(). (Second version uses .slice() and .join() on the Array.)

var result = name.split('name')[1];
var result = name.split('name').slice( 1 ).join(''); // May be a little safer

Using .replace().

var result = name.replace('name','');

Using .slice() on a String.

var result = name.slice( 4 );

I faced the same problem and I've found a pretty clean solution: After Html.fromHtml() you can run an AsyncTask that iterates over all the tags, fetches the images and then displays them.

Here you can find some code that you can use (but it needs some customization): https://gist.github.com/1190397

In the debugger you don't need to add back slashes, the input field understands the special chars.

In java code you need to escape the special chars

startdate.setDate(startdate.getDate() - daysToSubtract);


startdate.setDate(startdate.getDate() + daysToAdd);

PROCESS="process name shown in ps -ef"
START_OR_STOP=1        # 0 = start | 1 = stop

MAX=30
COUNT=0

until [ $COUNT -gt $MAX ] ; do
        echo -ne "."
        PROCESS_NUM=$(ps -ef | grep "$PROCESS" | grep -v `basename $0` | grep -v "grep" | wc -l)
        if [ $PROCESS_NUM -gt 0 ]; then
            #runs
            RET=1
        else
            #stopped
            RET=0
        fi

        if [ $RET -eq $START_OR_STOP ]; then
            sleep 5 #wait...
        else
            if [ $START_OR_STOP -eq 1 ]; then
                    echo -ne " stopped"
            else
                    echo -ne " started"
            fi
            echo
            exit 0
        fi
        let COUNT=COUNT+1
done

if [ $START_OR_STOP -eq 1 ]; then
    echo -ne " !!$PROCESS failed to stop!! "
else
    echo -ne " !!$PROCESS failed to start!! "
fi
echo
exit 1

I've found out that the container id can be found in /proc/self/cgroup

So you can get the id with :

cat /proc/self/cgroup | grep -o  -e "docker-.*.scope" | head -n 1 | sed "s/docker-\(.*\).scope/\\1/"

Tried this yet?

error_reporting(0);
@ini_set('display_errors', 0);

Best guess is you are on windows and your line ending settings are set for windows. See this topic: How to change line-ending settings

or use:

tr '\r\n' ' '

All commands must be executed while connected to the right database in the right database cluster. Make sure of it.

The user needs access to the database, obviously:

GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE my_db TO my_user;

And (at least) the USAGE privilege on the schema:

GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA public TO my_user;

Or grant USAGE on all custom schemas:

DO
$$
BEGIN
   -- RAISE NOTICE '%', (  -- use instead of EXECUTE to see generated commands
   EXECUTE (
   SELECT string_agg(format('GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA %I TO my_user', nspname), '; ')
   FROM   pg_namespace
   WHERE  nspname <> 'information_schema' -- exclude information schema and ...
   AND    nspname NOT LIKE 'pg\_%'        -- ... system schemas
   );
END
$$;

Then, all permissions for all tables (requires Postgres 9.0 or later).
And don't forget sequences (if any):

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO my_user;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA public TO my_user;

For older versions you could use the "Grant Wizard" of pgAdmin III (the default GUI).

There are some other objects, the manual for GRANT has the complete list as of Postgres 12:

privileges on a database object (table, column, view, foreign table, sequence, database, foreign-data wrapper, foreign server, function, procedure, procedural language, schema, or tablespace)

But the rest is rarely needed. More details:

• How to manage DEFAULT PRIVILEGES for USERs on a DATABASE vs SCHEMA?
• Grant privileges for a particular database in PostgreSQL
• How to grant all privileges on views to arbitrary user

Consider upgrading to a current version.

those are miliseconds, just divide them by 1000, since gmtime expects seconds ...

time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.gmtime(1236472051807/1000.0))

You can try this

var mySubString = str.substring(
    str.lastIndexOf(":") + 1, 
    str.lastIndexOf(";")
);

I think it's worth putting a few timings up here for some perspective.

All timings done on OS-X 10.5.8 with python2.7

John Clement's answer:

python -m timeit -s 'my_list = range(1000)[::-1]; from operator import itemgetter' 'min(enumerate(my_list),key=itemgetter(1))'
1000 loops, best of 3: 239 usec per loop    

David Wolever's answer:

python -m timeit -s 'my_list = range(1000)[::-1]' 'min((val, idx) for (idx, val) in enumerate(my_list))
1000 loops, best of 3: 345 usec per loop

OP's answer:

python -m timeit -s 'my_list = range(1000)[::-1]' 'my_list.index(min(my_list))'
10000 loops, best of 3: 96.8 usec per loop

Note that I'm purposefully putting the smallest item last in the list to make .index as slow as it could possibly be. It would be interesting to see at what N the iterate once answers would become competitive with the iterate twice answer we have here.

Of course, speed isn't everything and most of the time, it's not even worth worrying about ... choose the one that is easiest to read unless this is a performance bottleneck in your code (and then profile on your typical real-world data -- preferably on your target machines).

The speed cannot be controlled by the API. Though you can modify CSS that is in charge of that. In the carousel.less file find

.item {
    display: none;
    position: relative;
    .transition(.6s ease-in-out left);
}

and change .6s to whatever you want.

In case you do not use .less, find in the bootstrap.css file:

.carousel-inner > .item {
    position: relative;
    display: none;
    -webkit-transition: 0.6s ease-in-out left;
    -moz-transition: 0.6s ease-in-out left;
    -o-transition: 0.6s ease-in-out left;
    transition: 0.6s ease-in-out left;
}

and change 0.6s to the time you want. You also might want to edit time in the function call below:

.emulateTransitionEnd(2000) 

at bootstrap.js in function Carousel.prototype.slide. That synchronize transition and prevent slide to disapear before transition ends.

EDIT 7/8/2014

As @YellowShark pointed out the edits in JS are not needed anymore. Only apply css changes.

EDIT 20/8/2015 Now, after you edit your css file, you just need to edit CAROUSEL.TRANSITION_DURATION (in bootstrap.js) or c.TRANSITION_DURATION (if you use bootstrap.min.js) and to change the value inside it (600 for default). The final value must be the same that you put in your css file( for example 10s in css = 10000 in .js)

EDIT 16/01/2018 For Bootstrap 4, to change the transition time to e.g., 2 seconds, add

$(document).ready(function() {
  jQuery.fn.carousel.Constructor.TRANSITION_DURATION = 2000  // 2 seconds
});

to your site's JS file, and

.carousel-inner .carousel-item {
  transition: -webkit-transform 2s ease;
  transition: transform 2s ease;
  transition: transform 2s ease, -webkit-transform 2s ease;
}

to your site's CSS file.

Maybe this would perform a bit better in case greater amount of input data does not contain your wanted piece because except has greater cost.

def return_first_match(text):
    result = re.findall('\d+',text)
    result = result[0] if result else ""
    return result

Let's consider the purpose of the service.

In forward proxy:

Proxy helps user to access server.

In reverse proxy:

Proxy helps server to be accessed by user.

In the latter case, the one who is helped by the proxy is no longer a user, but a server, that's the reason why we call it a reverse proxy.

Its undefined because, console.log(response) runs before doCall(urlToCall); is finished. You have to pass in a callback function aswell, that runs when your request is done.

First, your function. Pass it a callback:

function doCall(urlToCall, callback) {
    urllib.request(urlToCall, { wd: 'nodejs' }, function (err, data, response) {                              
        var statusCode = response.statusCode;
        finalData = getResponseJson(statusCode, data.toString());
        return callback(finalData);
    });
}

Now:

var urlToCall = "http://myUrlToCall";
doCall(urlToCall, function(response){
    // Here you have access to your variable
    console.log(response);
})

@Rodrigo, posted a good resource in the comments. Read about callbacks in node and how they work. Remember, it is asynchronous code.

if you use Vuejs, just make it by vue-shortkey plugin, everything will be simple

https://www.npmjs.com/package/vue-shortkey

v-shortkey="['meta', 'enter']"·
@shortkey="metaEnterTrigged"

Thanks Rich, I will take note of that. So here is the script for my own solution. It requires no third party unzip tools.

Include the script below at the start of the batch file to create the function, and then to call the function, the command is... cscript /B j_unzip.vbs zip_file_name_goes_here.zip

Here is the script to add to the top...

REM Changing working folder back to current directory for Vista & 7 compatibility
%~d0
CD %~dp0
REM Folder changed

REM This script upzip's files...

    > j_unzip.vbs ECHO '
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO ' UnZip a file script
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO '
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO ' It's a mess, I know!!!
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO '
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO.
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO ' Dim ArgObj, var1, var2
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO Set ArgObj = WScript.Arguments
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO.
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO If (Wscript.Arguments.Count ^> 0) Then
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO. var1 = ArgObj(0)
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO Else
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO. var1 = ""
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO End if
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO.
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO If var1 = "" then
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO. strFileZIP = "example.zip"
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO Else
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO. strFileZIP = var1
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO End if
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO.
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO 'The location of the zip file.
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO REM Set WshShell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO REM CurDir = WshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%%cd%%")
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO Dim sCurPath
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO sCurPath = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetAbsolutePathName(".")
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO strZipFile = sCurPath ^& "\" ^& strFileZIP
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO 'The folder the contents should be extracted to.
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO outFolder = sCurPath ^& "\"
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO.
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO. WScript.Echo ( "Extracting file " ^& strFileZIP)
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO.
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO Set objShell = CreateObject( "Shell.Application" )
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO Set objSource = objShell.NameSpace(strZipFile).Items()
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO Set objTarget = objShell.NameSpace(outFolder)
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO intOptions = 256
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO objTarget.CopyHere objSource, intOptions
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO.
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO. WScript.Echo ( "Extracted." )
    >> j_unzip.vbs ECHO.

There are lots of options out there. Many of which are available as downloadable software as well as public websites. I do not think many of them expect to be used as API's unless they explicitly state that.

The one that I found effective was Enju which did not have the character limit that the Marc's Carnagie Mellon link had. Marc also mentioned a VISL scanner in comments, but that requires java in the browser, which is a non-starter for me.

Note that recently, Google has offered a new NLP Machine Learning API that providers amoung other features, a automatic sentence parser. I will likely not update this answer again, especially since the question is closed, but I suspect that the other big ML cloud stacks will soon support the same.

You can use the following regex to get integer and floating values from a string:

re.findall(r'[\d\.\d]+', 'hello -34 42 +34.478m 88 cricket -44.3')

['34', '42', '34.478', '88', '44.3']

Thanks Rex

• public : it is a access specifier that means it will be accessed by publically.
• static : it is access modifier that means when the java program is load then it will create the space in memory automatically.
• void : it is a return type i.e it does not return any value.
• main() : it is a method or a function name.
• string args[] : its a command line argument it is a collection of variables in the string format.

See if this answer can help you. Particularly the fact that CLI ini could be different than when the script is running through a browser.

Allowed memory size of X bytes exhausted

Probably svn import would be the best option around. Check out Getting Data into Your Repository (in Version Control with Subversion, For Subversion).

The svn import command is a quick way to copy an unversioned tree of files into a repository, creating intermediate directories as necessary. svn import doesn't require a working copy, and your files are immediately committed to the repository. You typically use this when you have an existing tree of files that you want to begin tracking in your Subversion repository. For example:

$ svn import /path/to/mytree \
             http://svn.example.com/svn/repo/some/project \
             -m "Initial import"
Adding         mytree/foo.c
Adding         mytree/bar.c
Adding         mytree/subdir
Adding         mytree/subdir/quux.h

Committed revision 1.
$

The previous example copied the contents of the local directory mytree into the directory some/project in the repository. Note that you didn't have to create that new directory first—svn import does that for you. Immediately after the commit, you can see your data in the repository:

$ svn list http://svn.example.com/svn/repo/some/project
bar.c
foo.c
subdir/
$

Note that after the import is finished, the original local directory is not converted into a working copy. To begin working on that data in a versioned fashion, you still need to create a fresh working copy of that tree.

Note: if you are on the same machine as the Subversion repository you can use the file:// specifier with a path rather than the https:// with a URL specifier.

If you are using Hibernate version prior to Hibernate5 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) works like a charm. But post Hibernate5 the following fix is necessary.

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.AUTO,generator="native")
@GenericGenerator(name = "native",strategy = "native")
private Long id;

DDL

`id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY

REASON

Excerpt from hibernate-issue

Currently, if the hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings is set to false, @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) is mapped to native. If this property is true (which is the defult value in 5.x), the @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) is always mapped to SequenceStyleGenerator.

For this reason, on any database that does not support sequences natively (e.g. MySQL) we are going to use the TABLE generator instead of IDENTITY.

However, TABLE generator, although more portable, uses a separate transaction every time a value is being fetched from the database. In fact, even if the IDENTITY disables JDBC batch updates and the TABLE generator uses the pooled optimizer, the IDENTITY still scales better.

This is what the equals method does:

public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (obj instanceof Integer) {
        return value == ((Integer)obj).intValue();
    }
    return false;
}

As you can see, there's no hash code calculation, but there are a few other operations taking place there. Although x.intValue() == y.intValue() might be slightly faster, you're getting into micro-optimization territory there. Plus the compiler might optimize the equals() call anyway, though I don't know that for certain.

I generally would use the primitive int, but if I had to use Integer, I would stick with equals().

Using plain javascript:

element.parentNode

In jQuery:

element.parent()

Since there are many different kinds of casting each with different semantics, static_cast<> allows you to say "I'm doing a legal conversion from one type to another" like from int to double. A plain C-style cast can mean a lot of things. Are you up/down casting? Are you reinterpreting a pointer?

var newTH = document.createElement('th');
newTH.onclick = function() {
      //Your code here
}

What ended up working for me after a few hours of pain..

if you're running brew..

brew install ruby

in the terminal output/log, identify the path where ruby was installed, brew suggests 'You may want to add this to your PATH', so that's what we'll do. For example, mine is

/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/bin

Add this to your path by running (omitting braces)

echo 'export PATH"{the_path_you_found_above}:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

then update your environment by running

source ~/.bash_profile

now, try running your install, i.e.,

sudo gem install middleman

You can use method from Django Doc from this page https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/models/fields/#default

Create default and use it

def contact_default():
   return {"email": "[email protected]"}

contact_info = JSONField("ContactInfo", default=contact_default)

I'd like to add that TypeGuards only work on strings or numbers, if you want to compare an object use instanceof

if(task.id instanceof UUID) {
  //foo
}

You can use

$_FILES['filename']['error'];

If any type of error occurs then it returns 'error' else 1,2,3,4 or 1 if done

1 : if file size is over limit .... You can find other options by googling

Very simple solution:

randomize = np.arange(len(x))
np.random.shuffle(randomize)
x = x[randomize]
y = y[randomize]

the two arrays x,y are now both randomly shuffled in the same way

Any unit test you could create by just pressing a button would not be worth anything. How is the tool to know what parameters to pass your method and what to expect back? Unless I'm misunderstanding your expectations.

Close to that is something like FitNesse, where you can set up tests, then separately you set up a wiki page with your test data, and it runs the tests with that data, publishing the results as red/greens.

If you would be happy to make test writing much faster, I would suggest Mockito, a mocking framework that lets you very easily mock the classes around the one you're testing, so there's less setup/teardown, and you know you're really testing that one class instead of a dependent of it.

The <scope> element can take 6 values: compile, provided, runtime, test, system and import.

This scope is used to limit the transitivity of a dependency, and also to affect the classpath used for various build tasks.

compile

This is the default scope, used if none is specified. Compile dependencies are available in all classpaths of a project. Furthermore, those dependencies are propagated to dependent projects.

provided

This is much like compile, but indicates you expect the JDK or a container to provide the dependency at runtime. For example, when building a web application for the Java Enterprise Edition, you would set the dependency on the Servlet API and related Java EE APIs to scope provided because the web container provides those classes. This scope is only available on the compilation and test classpath, and is not transitive.

runtime

This scope indicates that the dependency is not required for compilation, but is for execution. It is in the runtime and test classpaths, but not the compile classpath.

test

This scope indicates that the dependency is not required for normal use of the application, and is only available for the test compilation and execution phases.

system

This scope is similar to provided except that you have to provide the JAR which contains it explicitly. The artifact is always available and is not looked up in a repository.

import (only available in Maven 2.0.9 or later)

This scope is only used on a dependency of type pom in the section. It indicates that the specified POM should be replaced with the dependencies in that POM's section. Since they are replaced, dependencies with a scope of import do not actually participate in limiting the transitivity of a dependency.

To answer the second part of your question:

How can we use it for running test?

Note that the test scope allows to use dependencies only for the test phase.

Read the documentation for full details.

You have some options, depending on your needs. If you want to handle errors on a per-request basis, add a catch to your request. If you want to add a global solution, use HttpInterceptor.

Open here the working demo plunker for the solutions below.

tl;dr

In the simplest case, you'll just need to add a .catch() or a .subscribe(), like:

import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch'; // don't forget this, or you'll get a runtime error
this.httpClient
      .get("data-url")
      .catch((err: HttpErrorResponse) => {
        // simple logging, but you can do a lot more, see below
        console.error('An error occurred:', err.error);
      });

// or
this.httpClient
      .get("data-url")
      .subscribe(
        data => console.log('success', data),
        error => console.log('oops', error)
      );

But there are more details to this, see below.

Method (local) solution: log error and return fallback response

If you need to handle errors in only one place, you can use catch and return a default value (or empty response) instead of failing completely. You also don't need the .map just to cast, you can use a generic function. Source: Angular.io - Getting Error Details.

So, a generic .get() method, would be like:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpErrorResponse } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/empty';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/retry'; // don't forget the imports

@Injectable()
export class DataService {
    baseUrl = 'http://localhost';
    constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient) { }

    // notice the <T>, making the method generic
    get<T>(url, params): Observable<T> {
      return this.httpClient
          .get<T>(this.baseUrl + url, {params})
          .retry(3) // optionally add the retry
          .catch((err: HttpErrorResponse) => {

            if (err.error instanceof Error) {
              // A client-side or network error occurred. Handle it accordingly.
              console.error('An error occurred:', err.error.message);
            } else {
              // The backend returned an unsuccessful response code.
              // The response body may contain clues as to what went wrong,
              console.error(`Backend returned code ${err.status}, body was: ${err.error}`);
            }

            // ...optionally return a default fallback value so app can continue (pick one)
            // which could be a default value
            // return Observable.of<any>({my: "default value..."});
            // or simply an empty observable
            return Observable.empty<T>();
          });
     }
}

Handling the error will allow you app to continue even when the service at the URL is in bad condition.

This per-request solution is good mostly when you want to return a specific default response to each method. But if you only care about error displaying (or have a global default response), the better solution is to use an interceptor, as described below.

Run the working demo plunker here.

Advanced usage: Intercepting all requests or responses

Once again, Angular.io guide shows:

A major feature of @angular/common/http is interception, the ability to declare interceptors which sit in between your application and the backend. When your application makes a request, interceptors transform it before sending it to the server, and the interceptors can transform the response on its way back before your application sees it. This is useful for everything from authentication to logging.

Which, of course, can be used to handle errors in a very simple way (demo plunker here):

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpEvent, HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpRequest, HttpResponse,
         HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/empty';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/retry'; // don't forget the imports

@Injectable()
export class HttpErrorInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
  intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    return next.handle(request)
      .catch((err: HttpErrorResponse) => {

        if (err.error instanceof Error) {
          // A client-side or network error occurred. Handle it accordingly.
          console.error('An error occurred:', err.error.message);
        } else {
          // The backend returned an unsuccessful response code.
          // The response body may contain clues as to what went wrong,
          console.error(`Backend returned code ${err.status}, body was: ${err.error}`);
        }

        // ...optionally return a default fallback value so app can continue (pick one)
        // which could be a default value (which has to be a HttpResponse here)
        // return Observable.of(new HttpResponse({body: [{name: "Default value..."}]}));
        // or simply an empty observable
        return Observable.empty<HttpEvent<any>>();
      });
  }
}

Providing your interceptor: Simply declaring the HttpErrorInterceptor above doesn't cause your app to use it. You need to wire it up in your app module by providing it as an interceptor, as follows:

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { HTTP_INTERCEPTORS } from '@angular/common/http';
import { HttpErrorInterceptor } from './path/http-error.interceptor';

@NgModule({
  ...
  providers: [{
    provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS,
    useClass: HttpErrorInterceptor,
    multi: true,
  }],
  ...
})
export class AppModule {}

Note: If you have both an error interceptor and some local error handling, naturally, it is likely that no local error handling will ever be triggered, since the error will always be handled by the interceptor before it reaches the local error handling.

Run the working demo plunker here.

I encountered a similar error. It was a noob mistake done in a hurry. Integer array without declaring size int a[] then trying to access it. C++ compiler should've caught such an error easily if it were in main. However since this particular int array was declared inside an object, it was being created at the same time as my object (many objects were being created) and the compiler was throwing a free(): invalid next size(normal) error. I thought of 2 explanations for this (please enlighten me if anyone knows more): 1.) This resulted in some random memory being assigned to it but since this wasn't accessible it was freeing up all the other heap memory just trying to find this int. 2.) The memory required by it was practically infinite for a program and to assign this it was freeing up all other memory.

A simple:

    int* a;
    class foo{ 
    foo(){
       for(i=0;i<n;i++)
           a=new int[i];
     }

Solved the problem. But it did take a lot of time trying to debug this because the compiler could not "really" find the error.

To change database owner:

ALTER AUTHORIZATION ON DATABASE::YourDatabaseName TO sa

As of SQL Server 2014 you can still use sp_changedbowner as well, even though Microsoft promised to remove it in the "future" version after SQL Server 2012. They removed it from SQL Server 2014 BOL though.

Use router.go(0) if you use Typescript, and it's asking arguments for the go method.

I ran into this issue running Android Studio 1.4. In the Android Virtual Device (AVD) Manager, I had checked the 'Use Host GPU' box, thinking this would give me some sort of boost in the emulator's speed.
Android Studio will let you choose a device that's configured that way, and it will show you the command it used to start the virtual device:

but for some reason, it doesn't warn you that the program crashed, and it doesn't show you the stderr message that you would see had you run it from the command line yourself:

When I ran it from Android Studio, I didn't see the dialog box in the screenshot above, though it shows up just fine when you run the command from the command line, so I just sat there patiently for a few minutes while nothing happened.
As pointed out elsewhere, the drivers needed for the Use Host GPU option are not yet available. Reading through that post, it appears that this setting can be used with some Intel CPUs but not the ARM chip I chose (see CPU/ABI setting below).

My solution was to just uncheck the "Use Host GPU" box which is near the bottom of the window opened through the 'edit' option after choosing the virtual device in the Android Virtual Devices tab in the AVD Manager. You can get to the AVD manager directly in Windows at
%ANDROID_HOME%\AVD Manager.exe
where in my Windows 8 install, %ANDROID_HOME% resolved to
c:\users\myusername\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk

I don't have it running on Linux at the moment, but I'd assume it's in a similar path there, i.e.:
${ANDROID_HOME}/

After unchecking the 'Use Host GPU' box, I opted to check the 'Snapshot' box next to it (as I understand, that stores a copy of the already-built vm so it doesn't need to get rebuilt every time, which should save some startup time for future instances). Here are the full settings I used:

To multiply, use mult for signed multiplication and multu for unsigned multiplication. Note that the result of the multiplication of two 32-bit numbers yields a 64-number. If you want the result back in $v0 that means that you assume the result will fit in 32 bits.

The 32 most significant bits will be held in the HI special register (accessible by mfhi instruction) and the 32 least significant bits will be held in the LO special register (accessible by the mflo instruction):

E.g.:

li $a0, 5
li $a1, 3
mult $a0, $a1
mfhi $a2 # 32 most significant bits of multiplication to $a2
mflo $v0 # 32 least significant bits of multiplication to $v0

To divide, use div for signed division and divu for unsigned division. In this case, the HI special register will hold the remainder and the LO special register will hold the quotient of the division.

E.g.:

div $a0, $a1
mfhi $a2 # remainder to $a2
mflo $v0 # quotient to $v0

Arrays on the type level

An array type is denoted as T[n] where T is the element type and n is a positive size, the number of elements in the array. The array type is a product type of the element type and the size. If one or both of those ingredients differ, you get a distinct type:

#include <type_traits>

static_assert(!std::is_same<int[8], float[8]>::value, "distinct element type");
static_assert(!std::is_same<int[8],   int[9]>::value, "distinct size");

Note that the size is part of the type, that is, array types of different size are incompatible types that have absolutely nothing to do with each other. sizeof(T[n]) is equivalent to n * sizeof(T).

Array-to-pointer decay

The only "connection" between T[n] and T[m] is that both types can implicitly be converted to T*, and the result of this conversion is a pointer to the first element of the array. That is, anywhere a T* is required, you can provide a T[n], and the compiler will silently provide that pointer:

                  +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
the_actual_array: |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   int[8]
                  +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
                    ^
                    |
                    |
                    |
                    |  pointer_to_the_first_element   int*

This conversion is known as "array-to-pointer decay", and it is a major source of confusion. The size of the array is lost in this process, since it is no longer part of the type (T*). Pro: Forgetting the size of an array on the type level allows a pointer to point to the first element of an array of any size. Con: Given a pointer to the first (or any other) element of an array, there is no way to detect how large that array is or where exactly the pointer points to relative to the bounds of the array. Pointers are extremely stupid.

Arrays are not pointers

The compiler will silently generate a pointer to the first element of an array whenever it is deemed useful, that is, whenever an operation would fail on an array but succeed on a pointer. This conversion from array to pointer is trivial, since the resulting pointer value is simply the address of the array. Note that the pointer is not stored as part of the array itself (or anywhere else in memory). An array is not a pointer.

static_assert(!std::is_same<int[8], int*>::value, "an array is not a pointer");

One important context in which an array does not decay into a pointer to its first element is when the & operator is applied to it. In that case, the & operator yields a pointer to the entire array, not just a pointer to its first element. Although in that case the values (the addresses) are the same, a pointer to the first element of an array and a pointer to the entire array are completely distinct types:

static_assert(!std::is_same<int*, int(*)[8]>::value, "distinct element type");

The following ASCII art explains this distinction:

      +-----------------------------------+
      | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |
+---> | |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | | int[8]
|     | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ |
|     +---^-------------------------------+
|         |
|         |
|         |
|         |  pointer_to_the_first_element   int*
|
|  pointer_to_the_entire_array              int(*)[8]

Note how the pointer to the first element only points to a single integer (depicted as a small box), whereas the pointer to the entire array points to an array of 8 integers (depicted as a large box).

The same situation arises in classes and is maybe more obvious. A pointer to an object and a pointer to its first data member have the same value (the same address), yet they are completely distinct types.

If you are unfamiliar with the C declarator syntax, the parenthesis in the type int(*)[8] are essential:

• int(*)[8] is a pointer to an array of 8 integers.
• int*[8] is an array of 8 pointers, each element of type int*.

Accessing elements

C++ provides two syntactic variations to access individual elements of an array. Neither of them is superior to the other, and you should familiarize yourself with both.

Pointer arithmetic

Given a pointer p to the first element of an array, the expression p+i yields a pointer to the i-th element of the array. By dereferencing that pointer afterwards, one can access individual elements:

std::cout << *(x+3) << ", " << *(x+7) << std::endl;

If x denotes an array, then array-to-pointer decay will kick in, because adding an array and an integer is meaningless (there is no plus operation on arrays), but adding a pointer and an integer makes sense:

   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
x: |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   int[8]
   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
     ^           ^               ^
     |           |               |
     |           |               |
     |           |               |
x+0  |      x+3  |          x+7  |     int*

(Note that the implicitly generated pointer has no name, so I wrote x+0 in order to identify it.)

If, on the other hand, x denotes a pointer to the first (or any other) element of an array, then array-to-pointer decay is not necessary, because the pointer on which i is going to be added already exists:

   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   int[8]
   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
     ^           ^               ^
     |           |               |
     |           |               |
   +-|-+         |               |
x: | | |    x+3  |          x+7  |     int*
   +---+

Note that in the depicted case, x is a pointer variable (discernible by the small box next to x), but it could just as well be the result of a function returning a pointer (or any other expression of type T*).

Indexing operator

Since the syntax *(x+i) is a bit clumsy, C++ provides the alternative syntax x[i]:

std::cout << x[3] << ", " << x[7] << std::endl;

Due to the fact that addition is commutative, the following code does exactly the same:

std::cout << 3[x] << ", " << 7[x] << std::endl;

The definition of the indexing operator leads to the following interesting equivalence:

&x[i]  ==  &*(x+i)  ==  x+i

However, &x[0] is generally not equivalent to x. The former is a pointer, the latter an array. Only when the context triggers array-to-pointer decay can x and &x[0] be used interchangeably. For example:

T* p = &array[0];  // rewritten as &*(array+0), decay happens due to the addition
T* q = array;      // decay happens due to the assignment

On the first line, the compiler detects an assignment from a pointer to a pointer, which trivially succeeds. On the second line, it detects an assignment from an array to a pointer. Since this is meaningless (but pointer to pointer assignment makes sense), array-to-pointer decay kicks in as usual.

Ranges

An array of type T[n] has n elements, indexed from 0 to n-1; there is no element n. And yet, to support half-open ranges (where the beginning is inclusive and the end is exclusive), C++ allows the computation of a pointer to the (non-existent) n-th element, but it is illegal to dereference that pointer:

   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+....
x: |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   .   int[8]
   +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+....
     ^                               ^
     |                               |
     |                               |
     |                               |
x+0  |                          x+8  |     int*

For example, if you want to sort an array, both of the following would work equally well:

std::sort(x + 0, x + n);
std::sort(&x[0], &x[0] + n);

Note that it is illegal to provide &x[n] as the second argument since this is equivalent to &*(x+n), and the sub-expression *(x+n) technically invokes undefined behavior in C++ (but not in C99).

Also note that you could simply provide x as the first argument. That is a little too terse for my taste, and it also makes template argument deduction a bit harder for the compiler, because in that case the first argument is an array but the second argument is a pointer. (Again, array-to-pointer decay kicks in.)

Note: This answer is outdated

www.iphonevideorecorder.com. There's a free trial I think, but after that you'd need to buy it. And you need to jailbreak your iphone.

Even though --files is no longer supported, you can use an env variable to provide a list of files:

// karma.conf.js
function getSpecs(specList) {
  if (specList) {
    return specList.split(',')
  } else {
    return ['**/*_spec.js'] // whatever your default glob is
  }
}

module.exports = function(config) {
  config.set({
    //...
    files: ['app.js'].concat(getSpecs(process.env.KARMA_SPECS))
  });
});

Then in CLI:

$ env KARMA_SPECS="spec1.js,spec2.js" karma start karma.conf.js --single-run

The way you import a .cer file into the trust store is the same way you'd import a .crt file from say an export from Firefox.

You do not have to put an alias and the password of the keystore, you can just type:

keytool -v -import -file somefile.crt  -alias somecrt -keystore my-cacerts

Preferably use the cacerts file that is already in your Java installation (jre\lib\security\cacerts) as it contains secure "popular" certificates.

Update regarding the differences of cer and crt (just to clarify) According to Apache with SSL - How to convert CER to CRT certificates? and user @Spawnrider

CER is a X.509 certificate in binary form, DER encoded.
CRT is a binary X.509 certificate, encapsulated in text (base-64) encoding.
It is not the same encoding.

In my case, my JSON object didn't have any existing Array in it, so I had to create array element first and then had to push the element.

  elementToPush = [1, 2, 3]
  if (!obj.arr) this.$set(obj, "arr", [])
  obj.arr.push(elementToPush)  

(This answer may not be relevant to this particular question, but may help someone else)

Besides the redundant ) this expression will always be true because currentStatus will always match one of these two conditions:

currentStatus !== 'open' || currentStatus !== 'reopen'

perhaps you mean one of

!(currentStatus === 'open' || currentStatus === 'reopen')
(currentStatus !== 'open' && currentStatus !== 'reopen')

As long as the User does not delete their cookies or close their browser, the session should stay in existence.

Following @Shruthi Kamoji in a cleaner way, we can just use a filterable, its meant for that:

public abstract class GenericRecycleAdapter<E> extends RecyclerView.Adapter implements Filterable
{
    protected List<E> list;
    protected List<E> originalList;
    protected Context context;

    public GenericRecycleAdapter(Context context,
    List<E> list)
    {
        this.originalList = list;
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    ...

    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {
        return new Filter() {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            @Override
            protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
                list = (List<E>) results.values;
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }

            @Override
            protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
                List<E> filteredResults = null;
                if (constraint.length() == 0) {
                    filteredResults = originalList;
                } else {
                    filteredResults = getFilteredResults(constraint.toString().toLowerCase());
                }

                FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
                results.values = filteredResults;

                return results;
            }
        };
    }

    protected List<E> getFilteredResults(String constraint) {
        List<E> results = new ArrayList<>();

        for (E item : originalList) {
            if (item.getName().toLowerCase().contains(constraint)) {
                results.add(item);
            }
        }
        return results;
    }
} 

The E here is a Generic Type, you can extend it using your class:

public class customerAdapter extends GenericRecycleAdapter<CustomerModel>

Or just change the E to the type you want (<CustomerModel> for example)

Then from searchView (the widget you can put on menu.xml):

searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String text) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onQueryTextChange(String text) {
        yourAdapter.getFilter().filter(text);
        return true;
    }
});

First, Latin-1 is the same as ISO-8859-1, so, the default was already OK for you. Right?

You successfully set the encoding to ISO-8859-1 with your command line parameter. You also set it programmatically to "Latin-1", but, that's not a recognized value of a file encoding for Java. See http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/intl/encoding.doc.html

When you do that, looks like Charset resets to UTF-8, from looking at the source. That at least explains most of the behavior.

I don't know why OutputStreamWriter shows ISO8859_1. It delegates to closed-source sun.misc.* classes. I'm guessing it isn't quite dealing with encoding via the same mechanism, which is weird.

But of course you should always be specifying what encoding you mean in this code. I'd never rely on the platform default.

If you want like Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row , you can do it.

just use the following code:

using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;

string xlBk = @"D:\Test.xlsx";
Excel.Application xlApp;
Excel.Workbook xlWb;
Excel.Worksheet xlWs;

Excel.Range rng;
int iLast;

xlApp = new Excel.Application();
xlWb = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(xlBk, 0, true, 5, "", "", true, 
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, "\t", false, false, 0, true, 1, 0);

xlWs = (Excel.Worksheet)xlWb.Worksheets.get_Item(1);

iLast = xlWs.Rows.Count;
rng = (Excel.Range)xlWs.Cells[iLast, 1];
iLast = rng.get_End(Excel.XlDirection.xlUp).Row;

works with bash and sh both:

touch /tmp/testfile
sleep 10 && rm /tmp/testfile &
until ! [ -f /tmp/testfile ]
do
   echo "testfile still exist..."
   sleep 1
done
echo "now testfile is deleted.."

You can use the "Join" function to create a single string out of the array of labels, like this:

=Join(Parameters!Product.Label, ",")

And there's stty, from coreutils

$ stty size
60 120 # <= sample output

It will print the number of rows and columns, or height and width, respectively.

Then you can use either cut or awk to extract the part you want.

That's stty size | cut -d" " -f1 for the height/lines and stty size | cut -d" " -f2 for the width/columns

I had the same problem but Dirk's solution didn't seem to work. I was getting this warning messege every time

"prob" is not a graphical parameter

I read through ?hist and found about freq: a logical vector set TRUE by default.

the code that worked for me is

hist(x,freq=FALSE)
lines(density(x),na.rm=TRUE)

Just click on the link written in the error:

Open Android SDK Manager

and it will show you the dialogs that will help you to install the required sdk for your project.

The byte1 & 0xff ensures that only the 8 least significant bits of byte1 can be non-zero.

if byte1 is already an unsigned type that has only 8 bits (e.g., char in some cases, or unsigned char in most) it won't make any difference/is completely unnecessary.

If byte1 is a type that's signed or has more than 8 bits (e.g., short, int, long), and any of the bits except the 8 least significant is set, then there will be a difference (i.e., it'll zero those upper bits before oring with the other variable, so this operand of the or affects only the 8 least significant bits of the result).

||= is called a conditional assignment operator.

It basically works as = but with the exception that if a variable has already been assigned it will do nothing.

First example:

x ||= 10

Second example:

x = 20
x ||= 10

In the first example x is now equal to 10. However, in the second example x is already defined as 20. So the conditional operator has no effect. x is still 20 after running x ||= 10.

You are looking to use dirname. If you only want that one directory, you can use os.path.basename,

When put all together it looks like this:

os.path.basename(os.path.dirname('dir/sub_dir/other_sub_dir/file_name.txt'))

That should get you "other_sub_dir"

The following is not the ideal approach, but I originally proposed,using os.path.split, and simply get the last item. which would look like this:

os.path.split(os.path.dirname('dir/sub_dir/other_sub_dir/file_name.txt'))[-1]

Rename your variable name to myname, bacause name is a generic property of window and is not writable in the same window.

And replace

onclick='myfunction(\''" + name + "'\')'

With

onclick='myfunction(myname)'

Working example:

var myname = "Mathew";_x000D_
document.write('<button id="button" type="button" onclick="myfunction(myname);">click</button>');_x000D_
function myfunction(name) {_x000D_
    alert(name);_x000D_
}

How about without using predefined function like min or max ?

$arr = [4,5,6,7,8,2,9,1];
$val = $arr[0];
$n = count($arr);

for($i=1;$i<$n;$i++) {
if($val<$arr[$i]) {
    $val = $val;        
} else {
    $val = $arr[$i];
}
}
print($val);

?>

Yes, in order for the z-index to work, you'll need to give the element a position: absolute or a position: relative property.

But... pay attention to parents!

You have to go up the nodes of the elements to check if at the level of the common parent the first descendants have a defined z-index.

All other descendants can never be in the foreground if at the base there is a lower definite z-index.

In this snippet example, div1-2-1 has a z-index of 1000 but is nevertheless under the div1-1-1 which has a z-index of 3.

This is because div1-1 has a z-index greater than div1-2.

.div {
  
}

#div1 {
  z-index: 1;
  position: absolute;
  width: 500px;
  height: 300px;
  border: 1px solid black;
}

#div1-1 {
  z-index: 2;
  position: absolute;
  left: 230px;
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  top: 31px;
  background-color: indianred;
}

#div1-1-1 {
  z-index: 3;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50px;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: burlywood;
}

#div1-2 {
  z-index: 1;
  position: absolute;
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  left: 80px;
  top: 5px;
  background-color: red;
}

#div1-2-1 {
  z-index: 1000;
  position: absolute;
  left: 70px;
  width: 120px;
  height: 100px;
  top: 10px;
  color: red;
  background-color: lightyellow;
}

.blink {
  animation: blinker 1s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes blinker {
  50% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

.rotate {
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  padding-left: 50px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
}

<div class="div" id="div1">div1</br>z-index: 1
  <div class="div" id="div1-1">div1-1</br>z-index: 2
    <div class="div" id="div1-1-1">div1-1-1</br>z-index: 3</div>
  </div>
  
  <div class="div" id="div1-2">div1-2</br>z-index: 1</br><span class='rotate blink'><=</span>
    <div class="div" id="div1-2-1"><span class='blink'>z-index: 1000!!</span></br>div1-2-1</br><span class='blink'> because =></br>(same</br>   parent)</span></div>
  </div>
</div>

you can't get the expiration date of a cookie through javascript because when you try to read the cookie from javascript the document.cookie return just the name and the value of the cookie as pairs

SELECT 
   AcId, AcName, PldepPer, RepId, CustCatg, HardCode, BlockCust, CrPeriod, CrLimit, 
   BillLimit, Mode, PNotes, gtab82.memno 
FROM
   VCustomer AS v1
INNER JOIN   
   gtab82 ON gtab82.memacid = v1.AcId 
WHERE (AcGrCode = '204' OR CreDebt = 'True') 
AND Masked = 'false'
ORDER BY AcName

You typically only use an alias for a table name when you need to prefix a column with the table name due to duplicate column names in the joined tables and the table name is long or when the table is joined to itself. In your case you use an alias for VCustomer but only use it in the ON clause for uncertain reasons. You may want to review that aspect of your code.

I tried all the above without success. Eventually I realised I had a weak WiFi connection and therefore slow download speed. I connected my device VIA Ethernet and that solved my problem straight away.

File format
This tool parses .CRX version 2 format documented by Google. In general, .CRX file format consist of few parts:

Magic header
Version of file format
Public Key information and a package signature Zipped contents of the extension source code Magic header is a signature of the file telling that this file is Chrome Extension. Using this header the operating system can determine the actual type of the file (MIME type is application/x-chrome-extension), and how should it be treaten (is it executable? is it a text file?). Then the window system can show beautiful icon to the user.

In .CRX files the magic header has a constant value Cr24 or 0x43723234.

The version is provided by vendor. The version bytes are 0x02000000.

The next part of the file contains the length of the public key information and the length of a digital signature.

All .CRX packages distributed via Chrome WebStore should have public key information and digital signature in order to make possible for browser to check that the package has been transmitted without modifications and that no additions or replacements were made.

After all of the header stuff, typically ending up on 307'th byte, comes the code of extension, stored as zip-archive. So the remainder of the .crx file is the well-known .zip archive.

.crx file opened in the hex editor called HexFiend (on Mac) The header part of a .crx file selected on the picture above. Obviously, you can extract the remaining .zip archive "by hand" using any simple hex editor. In this example, we use handy HexFiend editor on Mac.

The CRX Extractor loads a file provided, checks a magic header, version and trims the file, so only .zip archive remains. Then it returns obtained .zip archive to user.

ref:
https://crxextractor.com/about.html

https://github.com/vladignatyev/crx-extractor

If dir does not exist, create it:

boost::filesystem::create_directories(boost::filesystem::path(output_file).parent_path().string().c_str()); 

%r shows with quotes:

It will be like:

I said: 'There are 10 types of people.'.

If you had used %s it would have been:

I said: There are 10 types of people..

On my case working with ruby 2.5.3 the following sentences have worked perfectly :

value = "hello world"

value.methods.include? :upcase

It will return a boolean value true or false.

To clear only certain parameters, you can use:

[:param1, :param2, :param3].each { |k| session.delete(k) }

It is a very popular method of adding JavaScript functions to HTML links.
For example: the [Print] links that you see on many webpages are written like this:

<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="callPrintFunction()">Print</a>

Why do we need href while onclick alone can get the job done? Because when users hover over the text 'Print' when there's no href, the cursor will change to a caret (ꕯ) instead of a pointer (👆). Only having href on an a tag validates it as a hyperlink.

An alternative to href="javascript:void(0);", is the use of href="#". This alternative doesn't require JavaScript to be turned on in the user's browser, so it is more compatible.

Catching Exception will catch a RuntimeException

http://docs.python.org/reference/compound_stmts.html

Compound statements consist of one or more ‘clauses.’ A clause consists of a header and a ‘suite.’ The clause headers of a particular compound statement are all at the same indentation level. Each clause header begins with a uniquely identifying keyword and ends with a colon. A suite is a group of statements controlled by a clause. A suite can be one or more semicolon-separated simple statements on the same line as the header, following the header’s colon, or it can be one or more indented statements on subsequent lines. Only the latter form of suite can contain nested compound statements; the following is illegal, mostly because it wouldn’t be clear to which if clause a following else clause would belong:

if test1: if test2: print x

Also note that the semicolon binds tighter than the colon in this context, so that in the following example, either all or none of the print statements are executed:

if x < y < z: print x; print y; print z 

Summarizing:

compound_stmt ::=  if_stmt
                   | while_stmt
                   | for_stmt
                   | try_stmt
                   | with_stmt
                   | funcdef
                   | classdef
                   | decorated
suite         ::=  stmt_list NEWLINE | NEWLINE INDENT statement+ DEDENT
statement     ::=  stmt_list NEWLINE | compound_stmt
stmt_list     ::=  simple_stmt (";" simple_stmt)* [";"]

I guess the question is related with speed since the try/except has a time penalty:

 test data

First, I created a list of 200 strings, 100 failing strings and 100 numeric strings.

from random import shuffle
numbers = [u'+1'] * 100
nonumbers = [u'1abc'] * 100
testlist = numbers + nonumbers
shuffle(testlist)
testlist = np.array(testlist)

 numpy solution (only works with arrays and unicode)

np.core.defchararray.isnumeric can also work with unicode strings np.core.defchararray.isnumeric(u'+12') but it returns and array. So, it's a good solution if you have to do thousands of conversions and have missing data or non numeric data.

import numpy as np
%timeit np.core.defchararray.isnumeric(testlist)
10000 loops, best of 3: 27.9 µs per loop # 200 numbers per loop

try/except

def check_num(s):
  try:
    int(s)
    return True
  except:
    return False

def check_list(l):
  return [check_num(e) for e in l]

%timeit check_list(testlist)
1000 loops, best of 3: 217 µs per loop # 200 numbers per loop

Seems that numpy solution is much faster.

please add these codes to your dependencies. It will work.

implementation 'org.jbundle.util.osgi.wrapped:org.jbundle.util.osgi.wrapped.org.apache.http.client:4.1.2'

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:23.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.0'

    implementation 'org.jbundle.util.osgi.wrapped:org.jbundle.util.osgi.wrapped.org.apache.http.client:4.1.2'
}

It says that the file C:\wamp\www\mysite\php\includes\dbconn.inc doesn't exist, so the error is, you're missing the file.

In non-interactive env, we have to use plt.show(block=True)

I don't think you can give a path to curl, but you can CD to the location, download and CD back.

cd target/path && { curl -O URL ; cd -; }

Or using subshell.

(cd target/path && curl -O URL)

Both ways will only download if path exists. -O keeps remote file name. After download it will return to original location.

If you need to set filename explicitly, you can use small -o option:

curl -o target/path/filename URL

If you really want or need to use the same class name from two different packages, you have two options:

1-pick one to use in the import and use the other's fully qualified class name:

import my.own.Date;

class Test{

     public static void main(String[] args){

        // I want to choose my.own.Date here. How?
        //Answer:
        Date ownDate = new Date();

        // I want to choose util.Date here. How ?
        //Answer:
        java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();

     }
}

2-always use the fully qualified class name:

//no Date import
class Test{

  public static void main(String[] args){

    // I want to choose my.own.Date here. How?
    //Answer:
     my.own.Date ownDate = new my.own.Date();
    // I want to choose util.Date here. How ?
    //Answer:
     java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();

  }
}

Here is another solution if you want to include different browsers in on file. If you and Mac user, from sublime menu go to, Tools > New Plugin. Delete the generated code and past the following:

import sublime, sublime_plugin
import webbrowser


class OpenBrowserCommand(sublime_plugin.TextCommand):
   def run(self,edit,keyPressed):
      url = self.view.file_name()
      if keyPressed == "1":
         navegator = webbrowser.get("open -a /Applications/Firefox.app %s")
      if keyPressed == "2":
         navegator = webbrowser.get("open -a /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app %s")
      if keyPressed == "3":
         navegator = webbrowser.get("open -a /Applications/Safari.app %s")
      navegator.open_new(url)

Save. Then open up User Keybindings. (Tools > Command Palette > "User Key bindings"), and add this somewhere to the list:

{ "keys": ["alt+1"], "command": "open_browser", "args": {"keyPressed": "1"}},
{ "keys": ["alt+2"], "command": "open_browser", "args": {"keyPressed": "2"}},
{ "keys": ["alt+3"], "command": "open_browser", "args": {"keyPressed": "3"}}

Now open any html file in Sublime and use one of the keybindings, which it would open that file in your favourite browser.

In all of the cases above, the variable is correctly set, but not correctly read! The right way is to use double quotes when referencing:

echo "$var"

This gives the expected value in all the examples given. Always quote variable references!

Why?

When a variable is unquoted, it will:

1. Undergo field splitting where the value is split into multiple words on whitespace (by default):

   Before: /* Foobar is free software */

   After: /*, Foobar, is, free, software, */

2. Each of these words will undergo pathname expansion, where patterns are expanded into matching files:

   Before: /*

   After: /bin, /boot, /dev, /etc, /home, ...

3. Finally, all the arguments are passed to echo, which writes them out separated by single spaces, giving

   /bin /boot /dev /etc /home Foobar is free software Desktop/ Downloads/
   

   instead of the variable's value.

When the variable is quoted it will:

1. Be substituted for its value.
2. There is no step 2.

This is why you should always quote all variable references, unless you specifically require word splitting and pathname expansion. Tools like shellcheck are there to help, and will warn about missing quotes in all the cases above.

Just set:

 NoImeEditText.setInputType(0);

or in the constructor:

   public NoImeEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 
          super(context, attrs);   
          setInputType(0);
       } 

• map(func) Return a new distributed dataset formed by passing each element of the source through a function func declared.so map()is single term

whiles

• flatMap(func) Similar to map, but each input item can be mapped to 0 or more output items so func should return a Sequence rather than a single item.

I had a similar error with a different artifact.

<...> was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced

None of the above described solutions worked for me. I finally resolved this in IntelliJ IDEA by File > Invalidate Caches / Restart ... > Invalidate and Restart.

Can't be done.

Cross-browser JavaScript has no way to use the actual short date format selected by the user on platforms that offer such regional customization. Besides, JavaScript has huge holes where any sort of formatting is concerned. Look how much hassle zero-padding is!

You can go to great lengths to obtain the language setting, and get the typical format for that locale. That's a lot of work when you don't even know if it's the correct locale (I'd bet that international language headers are often incorrect or not specific enough), or if the user has customized the format to something else.

You can try using client VBScript (which has functions for all of these regional formatting permutations), but that's not a good idea because it's a dying (dead?) IE-specific technology.

You can also try using Java/Flash/Silverlight to dig up the format. This is also a great deal of extra work, but may have the best chance for success. You'd want to cache it for the session to minimize the overhead.

Hopefully the HTML5 <time> element will provide some relief for i18n date/time display.

import math  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy
import pandas as pd


def normal_pdf(x, mu=0, sigma=1):
    sqrt_two_pi = math.sqrt(math.pi * 2)
    return math.exp(-(x - mu) ** 2 / 2 / sigma ** 2) / (sqrt_two_pi * sigma)


df = pd.DataFrame({'x1': numpy.arange(-10, 10, 0.1), 'y1': map(normal_pdf, numpy.arange(-10, 10, 0.1))})

plt.plot('x1', 'y1', data=df, marker='o', markerfacecolor='blue', markersize=5, color='skyblue', linewidth=1)
plt.show()

I'd prefer mapping after making sure the value is available

private String getStringIfObjectIsPresent(Optional<Object> object) {
   Object ob = object.orElseThrow(MyCustomException::new);
    // do your mapping with ob
   String result = your-map-function(ob);
  return result;
}

or one liner

private String getStringIfObjectIsPresent(Optional<Object> object) {
   return your-map-function(object.orElseThrow(MyCustomException::new));
}

I suggest you to see "How do I run a bat file in the background from another bat file?"

Also, good answer (of using start command) was given in "Parallel execution of shell processes" question page here;

But my recommendation is to use PowerShell. I believe it will perfectly suit your needs.

declare @i int  = (SELECT ISNULL(MAX(interfaceID),0) + 1 FROM prices)


update prices
set interfaceID  = @i , @i = @i + 1
where interfaceID is null

should do the work

C# has a lot of reference types. Even if a container stores the references contiguously, the objects themselves may be scattered through the heap

Check by doing tnsping and instance name in host machine. It will give u the tns decription and all most of the time host name is different which is not matching.

I resolve my issue likewise

In Unix machine $ tnsping (Enter)

It gives me full tns description where I found that host name is different.. :)

man page of strcat says that arg1 and arg2 are appended to arg1.. and returns the pointer of s1. If you dont want disturb str1,str2 then you have write your own function.

char * my_strcat(const char * str1, const char * str2)
{
   char * ret = malloc(strlen(str1)+strlen(str2));

   if(ret!=NULL)
   {
     sprintf(ret, "%s%s", str1, str2);
     return ret;
   }
   return NULL;    
}

Hope this solves your purpose

The problem is probably that you haven't resumed from the first error. You can't throw an error from within an error handler. You should add in a resume statement, something like the following, so VBA no longer thinks you are inside the error handler:

For Each oSheet In ActiveWorkbook.Sheets
    On Error GoTo NextSheet:
     Set qry = oSheet.ListObjects(1).QueryTable
     oCmbBox.AddItem oSheet.Name
NextSheet:
    Resume NextSheet2
NextSheet2:
Next oSheet

A subtle alternative to MaxNoe's answer where you aren't explicitly setting the ticks but instead setting the cadence.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.ticker import (AutoMinorLocator, MultipleLocator)

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 8))

# Set axis ranges; by default this will put major ticks every 25.
ax.set_xlim(0, 200)
ax.set_ylim(0, 200)

# Change major ticks to show every 20.
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(MultipleLocator(20))
ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(MultipleLocator(20))

# Change minor ticks to show every 5. (20/4 = 5)
ax.xaxis.set_minor_locator(AutoMinorLocator(4))
ax.yaxis.set_minor_locator(AutoMinorLocator(4))

# Turn grid on for both major and minor ticks and style minor slightly
# differently.
ax.grid(which='major', color='#CCCCCC', linestyle='--')
ax.grid(which='minor', color='#CCCCCC', linestyle=':')

Yes, according to RFC 3696 apostrophes are valid as long as they come before the @ symbol.

Why don't you just save/serve the CSS file as UTF-8?

nav a:hover:after {
    content: "?";
}

If that's not good enough, and you want to keep it all-ASCII:

nav a:hover:after {
    content: "\2193";
}

The general format for a Unicode character inside a string is \000000 to \FFFFFF – a backslash followed by six hexadecimal digits. You can leave out leading 0 digits when the Unicode character is the last character in the string or when you add a space after the Unicode character. See the spec below for full details.

Relevant part of the CSS2 spec:

Third, backslash escapes allow authors to refer to characters they cannot easily put in a document. In this case, the backslash is followed by at most six hexadecimal digits (0..9A..F), which stand for the ISO 10646 ([ISO10646]) character with that number, which must not be zero. (It is undefined in CSS 2.1 what happens if a style sheet does contain a character with Unicode codepoint zero.) If a character in the range [0-9a-fA-F] follows the hexadecimal number, the end of the number needs to be made clear. There are two ways to do that:

1. with a space (or other white space character): "\26 B" ("&B"). In this case, user agents should treat a "CR/LF" pair (U+000D/U+000A) as a single white space character.
2. by providing exactly 6 hexadecimal digits: "\000026B" ("&B")

In fact, these two methods may be combined. Only one white space character is ignored after a hexadecimal escape. Note that this means that a "real" space after the escape sequence must be doubled.

If the number is outside the range allowed by Unicode (e.g., "\110000" is above the maximum 10FFFF allowed in current Unicode), the UA may replace the escape with the "replacement character" (U+FFFD). If the character is to be displayed, the UA should show a visible symbol, such as a "missing character" glyph (cf. 15.2, point 5).

• Note: Backslash escapes are always considered to be part of an identifier or a string (i.e., "\7B" is not punctuation, even though "{" is, and "\32" is allowed at the start of a class name, even though "2" is not).
  The identifier "te\st" is exactly the same identifier as "test".

Comprehensive list: Unicode Character 'DOWNWARDS ARROW' (U+2193).

mysql allows you to insert multiple rows at once INSERT manual