Programs & Examples On #Http referer

The referrer, or HTTP referrer — also known by the common misspelling referer that occurs as an HTTP header field — identifies, from the point of view of an Internet webpage or resource, the address of the webpage of the resource which links to it. By checking the referrer, the new webpage can see where the request originated.

Determining Referer in PHP

Using $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']

The address of the page (if any) which referred the user agent to the current page. This is set by the user agent. Not all user agents will set this, and some provide the ability to modify HTTP_REFERER as a feature. In short, it cannot really be trusted.

if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
    header("Location: " . $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']);
} else {
    header("Location: index.php");
}
exit;

Get original URL referer with PHP?

Store it in a cookie that only lasts for the current browsing session

Getting the HTTP Referrer in ASP.NET

I'm using .Net Core 2 mvc, this one work for me ( to get the previews page) :

HttpContext.Request.Headers["Referer"];

In what cases will HTTP_REFERER be empty

It will also be empty if the new Referrer Policy standard draft is used to prevent that the referer header is sent to the request origin. Example:

<meta name="referrer" content="none">

Although Chrome and Firefox have already implemented a draft version of the Referrer Policy, you should be careful with it because for example Chrome expects no-referrer instead of none (and I have seen also never somewhere).

Capturing Groups From a Grep RegEx

Not possible in just grep I believe

for sed:

name=`echo $f | sed -E 's/([0-9]+_([a-z]+)_[0-9a-z]*)|.*/\2/'`

I'll take a stab at the bonus though:

echo "$name.jpg"

How do I set ANDROID_SDK_HOME environment variable?

Copy your SDK path and assign it to the environment variable ANDROID_SDK_ROOT

Refer pic below:

enter image description here

Iterate through the fields of a struct in Go

If you want to Iterate through the Fields and Values of a struct then you can use the below Go code as a reference.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "reflect"
)

type Student struct {
    Fname  string
    Lname  string
    City   string
    Mobile int64
}

func main() {
    s := Student{"Chetan", "Kumar", "Bangalore", 7777777777}
    v := reflect.ValueOf(s)
    typeOfS := v.Type()

    for i := 0; i< v.NumField(); i++ {
        fmt.Printf("Field: %s\tValue: %v\n", typeOfS.Field(i).Name, v.Field(i).Interface())
    }
}

Run in playground

Note: If the Fields in your struct are not exported then the v.Field(i).Interface() will give panic panic: reflect.Value.Interface: cannot return value obtained from unexported field or method.

Why am I getting this error: No mapping specified for the following EntitySet/AssociationSet - Entity1?

I found I was getting the same error because I had forgot to create referential constraint after creating an association between two entities.

Test if string begins with a string?

Judging by the declaration and description of the startsWith Java function, the "most straight forward way" to implement it in VBA would either be with Left:

Public Function startsWith(str As String, prefix As String) As Boolean
    startsWith = Left(str, Len(prefix)) = prefix
End Function

Or, if you want to have the offset parameter available, with Mid:

Public Function startsWith(str As String, prefix As String, Optional toffset As Integer = 0) As Boolean
    startsWith = Mid(str, toffset + 1, Len(prefix)) = prefix
End Function

Count number of vector values in range with R

Use which:

 set.seed(1)
 x <- sample(10, 50, replace = TRUE)
 length(which(x > 3 & x < 5))
 # [1]  6

Datatables - Search Box outside datatable

This one helped me for DataTables Version 1.10.4, because its new API

var oTable = $('#myTable').DataTable();    
$('#myInputTextField').keyup(function(){
   oTable.search( $(this).val() ).draw();
})

What are the differences between git branch, fork, fetch, merge, rebase and clone?

Here is Oliver Steele's image of how it all fits together:

enter image description here

Postgres integer arrays as parameters?

I realize this is an old question, but it took me several hours to find a good solution and thought I'd pass on what I learned here and save someone else the trouble. Try, for example,

SELECT * FROM some_table WHERE id_column = ANY(@id_list)

where @id_list is bound to an int[] parameter by way of

command.Parameters.Add("@id_list", NpgsqlDbType.Array | NpgsqlDbType.Integer).Value = my_id_list;

where command is a NpgsqlCommand (using C# and Npgsql in Visual Studio).

What does <a href="#" class="view"> mean?

Javascript may be hooking up to the click-event of the anchor, rather than injecting any href.

For example, jQuery:

$('a.view').click(function() { Alert('anchor without a href was clicked');});

Of course, the javascript can do anything it wants with the click event--such as navigate to some other page (in which case the href is never set, but the anchor still behaves as though it were)

iframe refuses to display

The reason for the error is that the host server for https://cw.na1.hgncloud.com has provided some HTTP headers to protect the document. One of which is that the frame ancestors must be from the same domain as the original content. It seems you are attempting to put the iframe at a domain location that is not the same as the content of the iframe - thus violating the Content Security Policy that the host has set.

Check out this link on Content Security Policy for more details.

Can an Android App connect directly to an online mysql database

It is actually very easy. But there is no way you can achieve it directly. You need to select a service side technology. You can use anything for this part. And this is what we call a RESTful API or a SOAP API. It depends on you what to select. I have done many project with both. I would prefer REST. So what will happen you will have some scripts in your web server, and you know the URLs. For example we need to make a user registration. And for this we have

mydomain.com/v1/userregister.php

Now from the android side you will send an HTTP request to the above URL. And the above URL will handle the User Registration and will give you a response that whether the operation succeed or not.

For a complete detailed explanation of the above concept. You can visit the following link.

**Android MySQL Tutorial to Perform CRUD Operation**

Haversine Formula in Python (Bearing and Distance between two GPS points)

The bearing calculation is incorrect, you need to swap the inputs to atan2.

    bearing = atan2(sin(long2-long1)*cos(lat2), cos(lat1)*sin(lat2)-sin(lat1)*cos(lat2)*cos(long2-long1))
    bearing = degrees(bearing)
    bearing = (bearing + 360) % 360

This will give you the correct bearing.

z-index not working with fixed positioning

z-index only works within a particular context i.e. relative, fixed or absolute position.

z-index for a relative div has nothing to do with the z-index of an absolutely or fixed div.

EDIT This is an incomplete answer. This answer provides false information. Please review @Dansingerman's comment and example below.

github markdown colspan

Compromise minimum solution:

| One    | Two | Three | Four    | Five  | Six 
| -
| Span <td colspan=3>triple  <td colspan=2>double

So you can omit closing </td> for speed, ?r can leave for consistency.

Result from http://markdown-here.com/livedemo.html : markdown table with colspan

Works in Jupyter Markdown.

Update:

As of 2019 year all pipes in the second line are compulsory in Jupyter Markdown.

| One    | Two | Three | Four    | Five  | Six
|-|-|-|-|-|-
| Span <td colspan=3>triple  <td colspan=2>double

minimally:

One    | Two | Three | Four    | Five  | Six
-|||||-
Span <td colspan=3>triple  <td colspan=2>double

what is the use of Eval() in asp.net

IrishChieftain didn't really address the question, so here's my take:

eval() is supposed to be used for data that is not known at run time. Whether that be user input (dangerous) or other sources.

Why is setState in reactjs Async instead of Sync?

Yes, setState() is asynchronous.

From the link: https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html#setstate

  • React does not guarantee that the state changes are applied immediately.
  • setState() does not always immediately update the component.
  • Think of setState() as a request rather than an immediate command to update the component.

Because they think
From the link: https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/11527#issuecomment-360199710

... we agree that setState() re-rendering synchronously would be inefficient in many cases

Asynchronous setState() makes life very difficult for those getting started and even experienced unfortunately:
- unexpected rendering issues: delayed rendering or no rendering (based on program logic)
- passing parameters is a big deal
among other issues.

Below example helped:

// call doMyTask1 - here we set state
// then after state is updated...
//     call to doMyTask2 to proceed further in program

constructor(props) {
    // ..

    // This binding is necessary to make `this` work in the callback
    this.doMyTask1 = this.doMyTask1.bind(this);
    this.doMyTask2 = this.doMyTask2.bind(this);
}

function doMyTask1(myparam1) {
    // ..

    this.setState(
        {
            mystate1: 'myvalue1',
            mystate2: 'myvalue2'
            // ...
        },    
        () => {
            this.doMyTask2(myparam1); 
        }
    );
}

function doMyTask2(myparam2) {
    // ..
}

Hope that helps.

What techniques can be used to speed up C++ compilation times?

Dynamic linking (.so) can be much much faster than static linking (.a). Especially when you have a slow network drive. This is since you have all of the code in the .a file which needs to be processed and written out. In addition, a much larger executable file needs to be written out to the disk.

What are the differences between struct and class in C++?

The only other difference is the default inheritance of classes and structs, which, unsurprisingly, is private and public respectively.

Disable Transaction Log

If this is only for dev machines in order to save space then just go with simple recovery mode and you’ll be doing fine.

On production machines though I’d strongly recommend that you keep the databases in full recovery mode. This will ensure you can do point in time recovery if needed.

Also – having databases in full recovery mode can help you to undo accidental updates and deletes by reading transaction log. See below or more details.

How can I rollback an UPDATE query in SQL server 2005?

Read the log file (*.LDF) in sql server 2008

If space is an issue on production machines then just create frequent transaction log backups.

React.js inline style best practices

Anyway inline css is never recommended. We used styled-components in our project which is based on JSS. It protects css overriding by adding dynamic class names on components. You can also add css values based on the props passed.

Count the items from a IEnumerable<T> without iterating?

IEnumerable cannot count without iterating.

Under "normal" circumstances, it would be possible for classes implementing IEnumerable or IEnumerable<T>, such as List<T>, to implement the Count method by returning the List<T>.Count property. However, the Count method is not actually a method defined on the IEnumerable<T> or IEnumerable interface. (The only one that is, in fact, is GetEnumerator.) And this means that a class-specific implementation cannot be provided for it.

Rather, Count it is an extension method, defined on the static class Enumerable. This means it can be called on any instance of an IEnumerable<T> derived class, regardless of that class's implementation. But it also means it is implemented in a single place, external to any of those classes. Which of course means that it must be implemented in a way that is completely independent of these class' internals. The only such way to do counting is via iteration.

How to export a MySQL database to JSON?

The simplest solution I found was combination of mysql and jq commands with JSON_OBJECT query. Actually jq is not required if JSON Lines format is good enough.

Dump from remote server to local file example.

ssh remote_server \
    "mysql \
        --silent \
        --raw \
        --host "" --port 3306 \
        --user "" --password="" \
        table \
        -e \"SELECT JSON_OBJECT('key', value) FROM table\" |
    jq --slurp --ascii-output ." \
> dump.json

books table example

+----+-------+
| id | book  | 
+----+-------+
| 1  | book1 | 
| 2  | book2 | 
| 3  | book3 | 
+----+-------+

Query would looks like:

SELECT JSON_OBJECT('id', id, 'book', book) FROM books;

dump.json output

[
    {
        "id": "1",
        "book": "book1"
    },
    {
        "id": "2",
        "book": "book2"
    },
    {
        "id": "3",
        "book": "book3"
    }
]

Add tooltip to font awesome icon

You should use 'title' attribute along with 'data-toogle' (bootstrap).

For example

<i class="fa fa-info" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Hooray!"></i>Hover over me

and do not forget to add the javascript to display the tooltip

<script>
    $(document).ready(function(){
        $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip();   
    });
</script>

The forked VM terminated without saying properly goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called

This may occur due to inadequate memory. Make sure you don't have any applications running on background while running mvn. In my case Firefox was running on background with high memory usage.

Setting selected option in laravel form

If you have an Eloquent Relationship between your models you can do something like that:

@foreach ($ships as  $ship)
<select name="data[]" class="form-control" multiple>
    @foreach ($goods_containers as  $container)
        <option value="{{ $container->id }}"
                @if ($ship->containers->contains('container_id',$container->id ) ))
                selected="selected"
                @endif
        >{{ $container->number}}</option>
    @endforeach
</select>
@endforeach

Bootstrap 3: Offset isn't working?

There is no col-??-offset-0. All "rows" assume there is no offset unless it has been specified. I think you are wanting 3 rows on a small screen and 1 row on a medium screen.

To get the result I believe you are looking for try this:

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-sm-4 col-md-12">
        <p>On small screen there are 3 rows, and on a medium screen 1 row</p>
      </div>
      <div class="col-sm-4 col-md-12">
        <p>On small screen there are 3 rows, and on a medium screen 1 row</p>
      </div>
      <div class="col-sm-4 col-md-12">
        <p>On small screen there are 3 rows, and on a medium screen 1 row</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

Keep in mind you will only see a difference on a small tablet with what you described. Medium, large, and extra small screens the columns are spanning 12.

Hope this helps.

javascript Unable to get property 'value' of undefined or null reference

The issue is how you're attempting to get the value. Things like...

if ( document.frm_new_user_request.u_isid.value == '' )

won't work. You need to find the element you want to get the value of first. It's not quite like a server side language where you can type in an object's reference name and a period to get or assign values.

document.getElementById('[id goes here]').value;

will work. Note: JavaScript is case-sensitive

I would recommend using:

var variablename = document.getElementById('[id goes here]');

or

var variablename = document.getElementById('[id goes here]').value;

How do I download and save a file locally on iOS using objective C?

I'm not sure what wget is, but to get a file from the web and store it locally, you can use NSData:

NSString *stringURL = @"http://www.somewhere.com/thefile.png";
NSURL  *url = [NSURL URLWithString:stringURL];
NSData *urlData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
if ( urlData )
{
  NSArray       *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
  NSString  *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];  

  NSString  *filePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", documentsDirectory,@"filename.png"];
  [urlData writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
}

Predicate in Java

You can view the java doc examples or the example of usage of Predicate here

Basically it is used to filter rows in the resultset based on any specific criteria that you may have and return true for those rows that are meeting your criteria:

 // the age column to be between 7 and 10
    AgeFilter filter = new AgeFilter(7, 10, 3);

    // set the filter.
    resultset.beforeFirst();
    resultset.setFilter(filter);

Read XML Attribute using XmlDocument

XmlDocument.Attributes perhaps? (Which has a method GetNamedItem that will presumably do what you want, although I've always just iterated the attribute collection)

What is the use of rt.jar file in java?

rt.jar contains all of the compiled class files for the base Java Runtime environment. You should not be messing with this jar file.

For MacOS it is called classes.jar and located under /System/Library/Frameworks/<java_version>/Classes . Same not messing with it rule applies there as well :).

http://javahowto.blogspot.com/2006/05/what-does-rtjar-stand-for-in.html

Executing a shell script from a PHP script

I was struggling with this exact issue for three days. I had set permissions on the script to 755. I had been calling my script as follows.

<?php
   $outcome = shell_exec('/tmp/clearUp.sh');
   echo $outcome;
?>

My script was as follows.

#!bin/bash
find . -maxdepth 1 -name "search*.csv" -mmin +0 -exec rm {} \;

I was getting no output or feedback. The change I made to get the script to run was to add a cd to tmp inside the script:

#!bin/bash
cd /tmp;
find . -maxdepth 1 -name "search*.csv" -mmin +0 -exec rm {} \;

This was more by luck than judgement but it is now working perfectly. I hope this helps.

Checking if a worksheet-based checkbox is checked

Is this what you are trying?

Sub Sample()
    Dim cb As Shape

    Set cb = ActiveSheet.Shapes("Check Box 1")

    If cb.OLEFormat.Object.Value = 1 Then
        MsgBox "Checkbox is Checked"
    Else
        MsgBox "Checkbox is not Checked"
    End If
End Sub

Replace Activesheet with the relevant sheetname. Also replace Check Box 1 with the relevant checkbox name.

AttributeError: 'numpy.ndarray' object has no attribute 'append'

Use numpy.concatenate(list1 , list2) or numpy.append() Look into the thread at Append a NumPy array to a NumPy array.

How to find my php-fpm.sock?

Check the config file, the config path is /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf, there you'll find the path by config and if you want you can change it.

EDIT:
well you're correct, you need to replace listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 to listen = /var/run/php5-fpm/php5-fpm.sock, then you need to run sudo service php5-fpm restart, and make sure it says that it restarted correctly, if not then make sure that /var/run/ has a folder called php5-fpm, or make it listen to /var/run/php5-fpm.sock cause i don't think the folder inside /var/run is created automatically, i remember i had to edit the start up script to create that folder, otherwise even if you mkdir /var/run/php5-fpm after restart that folder will disappear and the service starting will fail.

python encoding utf-8

You don't need to encode data that is already encoded. When you try to do that, Python will first try to decode it to unicode before it can encode it back to UTF-8. That is what is failing here:

>>> data = u'\u00c3'            # Unicode data
>>> data = data.encode('utf8')  # encoded to UTF-8
>>> data
'\xc3\x83'
>>> data.encode('utf8')         # Try to *re*-encode it
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc3 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)

Just write your data directly to the file, there is no need to encode already-encoded data.

If you instead build up unicode values instead, you would indeed have to encode those to be writable to a file. You'd want to use codecs.open() instead, which returns a file object that will encode unicode values to UTF-8 for you.

You also really don't want to write out the UTF-8 BOM, unless you have to support Microsoft tools that cannot read UTF-8 otherwise (such as MS Notepad).

For your MySQL insert problem, you need to do two things:

  • Add charset='utf8' to your MySQLdb.connect() call.

  • Use unicode objects, not str objects when querying or inserting, but use sql parameters so the MySQL connector can do the right thing for you:

    artiste = artiste.decode('utf8')  # it is already UTF8, decode to unicode
    
    c.execute('SELECT COUNT(id) AS nbr FROM artistes WHERE nom=%s', (artiste,))
    
    # ...
    
    c.execute('INSERT INTO artistes(nom,status,path) VALUES(%s, 99, %s)', (artiste, artiste + u'/'))
    

It may actually work better if you used codecs.open() to decode the contents automatically instead:

import codecs

sql = mdb.connect('localhost','admin','ugo&(-@F','music_vibration', charset='utf8')

with codecs.open('config/index/'+index, 'r', 'utf8') as findex:
    for line in findex:
        if u'#artiste' not in line:
            continue

        artiste=line.split(u'[:::]')[1].strip()

    cursor = sql.cursor()
    cursor.execute('SELECT COUNT(id) AS nbr FROM artistes WHERE nom=%s', (artiste,))
    if not cursor.fetchone()[0]:
        cursor = sql.cursor()
        cursor.execute('INSERT INTO artistes(nom,status,path) VALUES(%s, 99, %s)', (artiste, artiste + u'/'))
        artists_inserted += 1

You may want to brush up on Unicode and UTF-8 and encodings. I can recommend the following articles:

How to properly seed random number generator

just to toss it out for posterity: it can sometimes be preferable to generate a random string using an initial character set string. This is useful if the string is supposed to be entered manually by a human; excluding 0, O, 1, and l can help reduce user error.

var alpha = "abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789"

// generates a random string of fixed size
func srand(size int) string {
    buf := make([]byte, size)
    for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
        buf[i] = alpha[rand.Intn(len(alpha))]
    }
    return string(buf)
}

and I typically set the seed inside of an init() block. They're documented here: http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#init

Validate phone number with JavaScript

I have to agree that validating phone numbers is a difficult task. As for this specific problem i would change the regex from

/^(()?\d{3}())?(-|\s)?\d{3}(-|\s)\d{4}$/

to

/^(()?\d{3}())?(-|\s)?\d{3}(-|\s)?\d{4}$/

as the only one more element that becomes unnecessary is the last dash/space.

How to make a GridLayout fit screen size

Grid Layout

       <GridLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:columnCount="2"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:rowCount="3"
        android:background="@drawable/background_down"
        android:layout_height="0dp">


        <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:elevation="10dp"
            app:cardCornerRadius="15dp"
            >
            <LinearLayout
                android:weightSum="3"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                >

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_weight="2"
                    android:layout_width="50dp"
                    android:layout_height="50dp"
                    android:layout_margin="15dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/user" />

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="Users"
                    android:textSize="16sp"
                    android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" />
            </LinearLayout>

        </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
        <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:elevation="10dp"
            app:cardCornerRadius="15dp"
            >
            <LinearLayout
                android:weightSum="3"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                >

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_weight="2"
                    android:layout_width="50dp"
                    android:layout_height="50dp"
                    android:layout_margin="15dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/addusers" />

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="Add Users"
                    android:textSize="16sp"
                    android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" />
            </LinearLayout>


        </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

        <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:elevation="10dp"
            app:cardCornerRadius="15dp"
            >
            <LinearLayout
                android:weightSum="3"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                >

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_weight="2"
                    android:layout_width="50dp"
                    android:layout_height="50dp"
                    android:layout_margin="15dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/newspaper" />

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="Report"
                    android:textSize="16sp"
                    android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" />
            </LinearLayout>



        </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
        <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:elevation="10dp"
            app:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
            >
            <LinearLayout
                android:weightSum="3"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                >

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_weight="2"
                    android:layout_width="50dp"
                    android:layout_height="50dp"
                    android:layout_margin="15dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/settings" />

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="Settings"
                    android:textSize="16sp"
                    android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" />
            </LinearLayout>


        </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

    </GridLayout>

Full tutorials can be found here .

[Android Grid Layout With CardView and OnItemClickListener][2]

Jinja2 shorthand conditional

Yes, it's possible to use inline if-expressions:

{{ 'Update' if files else 'Continue' }}

Android: Reverse geocoding - getFromLocation

It looks like there's two things happening here.

1) You've missed the new keyword from before calling the constructor.

2) The parameter you're passing in to the Geocoder constructor is incorrect. You're passing in a Locale where it's expecting a Context.

There are two Geocoder constructors, both of which require a Context, and one also taking a Locale:

Geocoder(Context context, Locale locale)
Geocoder(Context context)

Solution

Modify your code to pass in a valid Context and include new and you should be good to go.

Geocoder myLocation = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext(), Locale.getDefault());   
List<Address> myList = myLocation.getFromLocation(latPoint, lngPoint, 1);

Note

If you're still having problems it may be a permissioning issue. Geocoding implicitly uses the Internet to perform the lookups, so your application will require an INTERNET uses-permission tag in your manifest.

Add the following uses-permission node within the manifest node of your manifest.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

What is the alternative for ~ (user's home directory) on Windows command prompt?

You can use %systemdrive%%homepath% environment variable to accomplish this.

The two command variables when concatenated gives you the desired user's home directory path as below:

  1. Running echo %systemdrive% on command prompt gives:

    C:
    
  2. Running echo %homepath% on command prompt gives:

    \Users\<CurrentUserName>
    

When used together it becomes:

C:\Users\<CurrentUserName>

Activate a virtualenv with a Python script

You should create all your virtualenvs in one folder, such as virt.

Assuming your virtualenv folder name is virt, if not change it

cd
mkdir custom

Copy the below lines...

#!/usr/bin/env bash
ENV_PATH="$HOME/virt/$1/bin/activate"
bash --rcfile $ENV_PATH -i

Create a shell script file and paste the above lines...

touch custom/vhelper
nano custom/vhelper

Grant executable permission to your file:

sudo chmod +x custom/vhelper

Now export that custom folder path so that you can find it on the command-line by clicking tab...

export PATH=$PATH:"$HOME/custom"

Now you can use it from anywhere by just typing the below command...

vhelper YOUR_VIRTUAL_ENV_FOLDER_NAME

Suppose it is abc then...

vhelper abc

Most efficient way to append arrays in C#?

I believe if you have 2 arrays of the same type that you want to combine into a third array, there's a very simple way to do that.

here's the code:

String[] theHTMLFiles = Directory.GetFiles(basePath, "*.html");
String[] thexmlFiles = Directory.GetFiles(basePath, "*.xml");
List<String> finalList = new List<String>(theHTMLFiles.Concat<string>(thexmlFiles));
String[] finalArray = finalList.ToArray();

ActionBarActivity: cannot be resolved to a type

Check if you have a android-support-v4.jar file in YOUR project's lib folder, it should be removed!

In the tutorial, when you have followed the instructions of Adding libraries WITHOUT resources before doing the coorect Adding libraries WITH resources you'll get the same error.

(Don't know why someone would do something like that *lookingawayfrommyself* ^^)

So what did fix it in my case, was removing the android-support-v4.jar from YOUR PROJECT (not the android-support-v7-appcompat project), since this caused some kind of library collision (maybe because in the meantime there was a new version of the suport library).

Just another case, when this error might shows up.

Purge or recreate a Ruby on Rails database

Because in development , you will always want to recreate the database,you can define a rake task in your lib/tasks folder like that.

  namespace :db do
      task :all => [:environment, :drop, :create, :migrate] do
   end 
end

and in terminal you will run

rake db:all

it will rebuild your database

How can I open a website in my web browser using Python?

Actually it depends on what kind of uses. If you want to use it in a test-framework I highly recommend selenium-python. It is a great tool for testing automation related to web-browsers.

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://www.python.org")

Getting data from selected datagridview row and which event?

First take a label. set its visibility to false, then on the DataGridView_CellClick event write this

private void dataGridView1_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
    label.Text=dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["Your Coloumn name"].Value.ToString();
    // then perform your select statement according to that label.
}
//try it it might work for you

How do I POST an array of objects with $.ajax (jQuery or Zepto)

Check this example of post the array of different types

function PostArray() {
    var myObj = [
        { 'fstName': 'name 1', 'lastName': 'last name 1', 'age': 32 }
      , { 'fstName': 'name 2', 'lastName': 'last name 1', 'age': 33 }
    ];

    var postData = JSON.stringify({ lst: myObj });
    console.log(postData);

    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: urlWebMethods + "/getNames",
        data: postData,
        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
        dataType: "json",
        success: function (response) {
            alert(response.d);
        },
        failure: function (msg) {
            alert(msg.d);
        }
    });
}

If using a WebMethod in C# you can retrieve the data like this

[WebMethod]
    public static string getNames(IEnumerable<object> lst)
    {
        string names = "";
        try
        {
            foreach (object item in lst)
            {
                Type myType = item.GetType();
                IList<PropertyInfo> props = new List<PropertyInfo>(myType.GetProperties());

                foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
                {
                    if(prop.Name == "Values")
                    {
                        Dictionary<string, object> dic = item as Dictionary<string, object>;
                        names += dic["fstName"];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
             names = "-1";
        }
        return names;
    }

Example in POST an array of objects with $.ajax to C# WebMethod

How to commit my current changes to a different branch in Git

You can just create a new branch and switch onto it. Commit your changes then:

git branch dirty
git checkout dirty
// And your commit follows ...

Alternatively, you can also checkout an existing branch (just git checkout <name>). But only, if there are no collisions (the base of all edited files is the same as in your current branch). Otherwise you will get a message.

FutureWarning: elementwise comparison failed; returning scalar, but in the future will perform elementwise comparison

A quick workaround for this is to use numpy.core.defchararray. I also faced the same warning message and was able to resolve it using above module.

import numpy.core.defchararray as npd
resultdataset = npd.equal(dataset1, dataset2)

Compilation error: stray ‘\302’ in program etc

The explanations given here are correct. I just wanted to add that this problem might be because you copied the code from somewhere, from a website or a pdf file due to which there are some invalid characters in the code.

Try to find those invalid characters, or just retype the code if you can't. It will definitely compile then.

Source: stray error reason

What is NODE_ENV and how to use it in Express?

I assume the original question included how does Express use this environment variable.

Express uses NODE_ENV to alter its own default behavior. For example, in development mode, the default error handler will send back a stacktrace to the browser. In production mode, the response is simply Internal Server Error, to avoid leaking implementation details to the world.

How to use the ConfigurationManager.AppSettings

ConfigurationManager.AppSettings is actually a property, so you need to use square brackets.

Overall, here's what you need to do:

SqlConnection con= new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"]);

The problem is that you tried to set con to a string, which is not correct. You have to either pass it to the constructor or set con.ConnectionString property.

adding comment in .properties files

The property file task is for editing properties files. It contains all sorts of nice features that allow you to modify entries. For example:

<propertyfile file="build.properties">
    <entry key="build_number"
        type="int"
        operation="+"
        value="1"/>
</propertyfile>

I've incremented my build_number by one. I have no idea what the value was, but it's now one greater than what it was before.

  • Use the <echo> task to build a property file instead of <propertyfile>. You can easily layout the content and then use <propertyfile> to edit that content later on.

Example:

<echo file="build.properties">
# Default Configuration
source.dir=1
dir.publish=1
# Source Configuration
dir.publish.html=1
</echo>
  • Create separate properties files for each section. You're allowed a comment header for each type. Then, use to batch them together into one single file:

Example:

<propertyfile file="default.properties"
    comment="Default Configuration">
    <entry key="source.dir" value="1"/>
    <entry key="dir.publish" value="1"/>
<propertyfile>

<propertyfile file="source.properties"
    comment="Source Configuration">
    <entry key="dir.publish.html" value="1"/>
<propertyfile>
<concat destfile="build.properties">
    <fileset dir="${basedir}">
        <include name="default.properties"/>
        <include name="source.properties"/>
    </fileset>
</concat>

<delete>
    <fileset dir="${basedir}">
         <include name="default.properties"/>
        <include name="source.properties"/>
    </fileset>
</delete>      

what is the difference between uint16_t and unsigned short int incase of 64 bit processor?

uint16_t is unsigned 16-bit integer.

unsigned short int is unsigned short integer, but the size is implementation dependent. The standard only says it's at least 16-bit (i.e, minimum value of UINT_MAX is 65535). In practice, it usually is 16-bit, but you can't take that as guaranteed.

Note:

  1. If you want a portable unsigned 16-bit integer, use uint16_t.
  2. inttypes.h and stdint.h are both introduced in C99. If you are using C89, define your own type.
  3. uint16_t may not be provided in certain implementation(See reference below), but unsigned short int is always available.

Reference: C11(ISO/IEC 9899:201x) §7.20 Integer types

For each type described herein that the implementation provides) shall declare that typedef name and define the associated macros. Conversely, for each type described herein that the implementation does not provide, shall not declare that typedef name nor shall it define the associated macros. An implementation shall provide those types described as ‘‘required’’, but need not provide any of the others (described as ‘optional’’).

Where does Internet Explorer store saved passwords?

I found the answer. IE stores passwords in two different locations based on the password type:

  • Http-Auth: %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Credentials, in encrypted files
  • Form-based: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\IntelliForms\Storage2, encrypted with the url

From a very good page on NirSoft.com:

Starting from version 7.0 of Internet Explorer, Microsoft completely changed the way that passwords are saved. In previous versions (4.0 - 6.0), all passwords were saved in a special location in the Registry known as the "Protected Storage". In version 7.0 of Internet Explorer, passwords are saved in different locations, depending on the type of password. Each type of passwords has some limitations in password recovery:

  • AutoComplete Passwords: These passwords are saved in the following location in the Registry: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\IntelliForms\Storage2 The passwords are encrypted with the URL of the Web sites that asked for the passwords, and thus they can only be recovered if the URLs are stored in the history file. If you clear the history file, IE PassView won't be able to recover the passwords until you visit again the Web sites that asked for the passwords. Alternatively, you can add a list of URLs of Web sites that requires user name/password into the Web sites file (see below).

  • HTTP Authentication Passwords: These passwords are stored in the Credentials file under Documents and Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Credentials, together with login passwords of LAN computers and other passwords. Due to security limitations, IE PassView can recover these passwords only if you have administrator rights.

In my particular case it answers the question of where; and I decided that I don't want to duplicate that. I'll continue to use CredRead/CredWrite, where the user can manage their passwords from within an established UI system in Windows.

Parse JSON in C#

I tried to use the code above but didn't work. The JSON structure returned by Google is so different and there is a very important miss in the helper function: a call to DataContractJsonSerializer.ReadObject() that actually deserializes the JSON data into the object.

Here is the code that WORKS in 2011:

using System;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace <YOUR_NAMESPACE>
{
    public class JSONHelper
    {
        public static T Deserialise<T>(string json)
        {
            T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(json));
            DataContractJsonSerializer serialiser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType());
            obj = (T)serialiser.ReadObject(ms);
            ms.Close();
            return obj;
        }
    }

    public class Result
    {
        public string GsearchResultClass { get; set; }
        public string unescapedUrl { get; set; }
        public string url { get; set; }
        public string visibleUrl { get; set; }
        public string cacheUrl { get; set; }
        public string title { get; set; }
        public string titleNoFormatting { get; set; }
        public string content { get; set; }
    }

    public class Page
    {
        public string start { get; set; }
        public int label { get; set; }
    }

    public class Cursor
    {
        public string resultCount { get; set; }
        public Page[] pages { get; set; }
        public string estimatedResultCount { get; set; }
        public int currentPageIndex { get; set; }
        public string moreResultsUrl { get; set; }
        public string searchResultTime { get; set; }
    }

    public class ResponseData
    {
        public Result[] results { get; set; }
        public Cursor cursor { get; set; }
    }

    public class GoogleSearchResults
    {
        public ResponseData responseData { get; set; }
        public object responseDetails { get; set; }
        public int responseStatus { get; set; }
    }
}

To get the content of the first result, do:

GoogleSearchResults googleResults = new GoogleSearchResults();
googleResults = JSONHelper.Deserialise<GoogleSearchResults>(jsonData);
string contentOfFirstResult = googleResults.responseData.results[0].content;

Intellij reformat on file save

Below is Neil's answer updated.

IntelliJ 13 Steps:

  1. Code -> Reformat Code enter image description here
  2. Edit -> Macros -> Start Macro Recording
  3. Code -> Reformat Code
  4. File -> Save all
  5. Edit -> Macros -> Stop Macro Recording
  6. Name the macro (something like "formatted save")
  7. File -> Settings -> Keymap
  8. Right click on the macro. Add Keyboard Shortcut. Set the keyboard shortcut to Control + S. enter image description here
  9. IntelliJ will inform you of a hotkey conflict. Select "remove" to remove other assignments.

Difference between virtual and abstract methods

First of all you should know the difference between a virtual and abstract method.

Abstract Method

  • Abstract Method resides in abstract class and it has no body.
  • Abstract Method must be overridden in non-abstract child class.

Virtual Method

  • Virtual Method can reside in abstract and non-abstract class.
  • It is not necessary to override virtual method in derived but it can be.
  • Virtual method must have body ....can be overridden by "override keyword".....

javascript onclick increment number

Simple HTML + Thymeleaf version. Code with Controller

<form action="/" method="post">
                <input type="hidden" th:value="${post.getId_post()}" name="id_post">
                <input type="hidden" th:value="-1" name="valueForChange">
                <input type="submit" value="-">
</form>

This is how it looks - look of buttons you can change with style. https://i.stack.imgur.com/b97N1.png

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled

I added @Component annotation from import org.springframework.stereotype.Component and the problem was solved.

ASP.NET email validator regex

Here is the regex for the Internet Email Address using the RegularExpressionValidator in .NET

\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*

By the way if you put a RegularExpressionValidator on the page and go to the design view there is a ValidationExpression field that you can use to choose from a list of expressions provided by .NET. Once you choose the expression you want there is a Validation expression: textbox that holds the regex used for the validator

How to Auto-start an Android Application?

You have to add a manifest permission entry:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />

(of course you should list all other permissions that your app uses).

Then, implement BroadcastReceiver class, it should be simple and fast executable. The best approach is to set an alarm in this receiver to wake up your service (if it's not necessary to keep it running ale the time as Prahast wrote).

public class BootUpReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, new Intent(context, MyService.class), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        am.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + interval, interval, pi);
    }
}

Then, add a Receiver class to your manifest file:

<receiver android:enabled="true" android:name=".receivers.BootUpReceiver"
    android:permission="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

Why does AngularJS include an empty option in select?

Ok, actually the answer is way simple: when there is a option not recognized by Angular, it includes a dull one. What you are doing wrong is, when you use ng-options, it reads an object, say [{ id: 10, name: test }, { id: 11, name: test2 }] right?

This is what your model value needs to be to evaluate it as equal, say you want selected value to be 10, you need to set your model to a value like { id: 10, name: test } to select 10, therefore it will NOT create that trash.

Hope it helps everybody to understand, I had a rough time trying :)

Python: Remove division decimal

if val % 1 == 0:
    val = int(val)

else:
    val = float(val)

This worked for me.

How it works: if the remainder of the quotient of val and 1 is 0, val has to be an integer and can, therefore, be declared to be int without having to worry about losing decimal numbers.

Compare these two situations:

A:

val = 12.00

if val % 1 == 0:
    val = int(val)
else:
    val = float(val)

print(val)

In this scenario, the output is 12, because 12.00 divided by 1 has the remainder of 0. With this information we know, that val doesn't have any decimals and we can declare val to be int.

B:

val = 13.58

if val % 1 == 0:
    val = int(val)
else:
    val = float(val)

print(val)

This time the output is 13.58, because when val is divided by 1 there is a remainder (0.58) and therefore val is declared to be a float.

By just declaring the number to be an int (without testing the remainder) decimal numbers will be cut off.

This way there are no zeros in the end and no other than the zeros will be ignored.

PDO error message?

Old thread, but maybe my answer will help someone. I resolved by executing the query first, then setting an errors variable, then checking if that errors variable array is empty. see simplified example:

$field1 = 'foo';
$field2 = 'bar';

$insert_QUERY = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO table bogus(field1, field2) VALUES (:field1, :field2)");
$insert_QUERY->bindParam(':field1', $field1);
$insert_QUERY->bindParam(':field2', $field2);

$insert_QUERY->execute();

$databaseErrors = $insert_QUERY->errorInfo();

if( !empty($databaseErrors) ){  
    $errorInfo = print_r($databaseErrors, true); # true flag returns val rather than print
    $errorLogMsg = "error info: $errorInfo"; # do what you wish with this var, write to log file etc...         

/* 
 $errorLogMsg will return something like: 
 error info:  
 Array(
  [0] => 42000
  [1] => 1064
  [2] => You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'table bogus(field1, field2) VALUES                                                  ('bar', NULL)' at line 1
 )
*/
} else {
    # no SQL errors.
}

How to increase the vertical split window size in Vim

I have these mapped in my .gvimrc to let me hit command-[arrow] to move the height and width of my current window around:

" resize current buffer by +/- 5 
nnoremap <D-left> :vertical resize -5<cr>
nnoremap <D-down> :resize +5<cr>
nnoremap <D-up> :resize -5<cr>
nnoremap <D-right> :vertical resize +5<cr>

For MacVim, you have to put them in your .gvimrc (and not your .vimrc) as they'll otherwise get overwritten by the system .gvimrc

'ls' in CMD on Windows is not recognized

Use the command dir to list all the directories and files in a directory; ls is a unix command.

R: invalid multibyte string

If you want an R solution, here's a small convenience function I sometimes use to find where the offending (multiByte) character is lurking. Note that it is the next character to what gets printed. This works because print will work fine, but substr throws an error when multibyte characters are present.

find_offending_character <- function(x, maxStringLength=256){  
  print(x)
  for (c in 1:maxStringLength){
    offendingChar <- substr(x,c,c)
    #print(offendingChar) #uncomment if you want the indiv characters printed
    #the next character is the offending multibyte Character
  }    
}

string_vector <- c("test", "Se\x96ora", "works fine")

lapply(string_vector, find_offending_character)

I fix that character and run this again. Hope that helps someone who encounters the invalid multibyte string error.

SQL Server query - Selecting COUNT(*) with DISTINCT

You have to create a derived table for the distinct columns and then query the count from that table:

SELECT COUNT(*) 
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT column1,column2
      FROM  tablename  
      WHERE condition ) as dt

Here dt is a derived table.

@Html.DisplayFor - DateFormat ("mm/dd/yyyy")

I implemented the similar thing this way:

  1. Use TextBoxFor to display date in required format and make the field readonly.
@Html.TextBoxFor(Model => Model.AuditDate, "{0:dd-MMM-yyyy}", new{@class="my-style", @readonly=true})

2. Give zero outline and zero border to TextBox in css.

.my-style {
    outline: none;
    border: none;
}

And......Its done :)

Call static method with reflection

As the documentation for MethodInfo.Invoke states, the first argument is ignored for static methods so you can just pass null.

foreach (var tempClass in macroClasses)
{
   // using reflection I will be able to run the method as:
   tempClass.GetMethod("Run").Invoke(null, null);
}

As the comment points out, you may want to ensure the method is static when calling GetMethod:

tempClass.GetMethod("Run", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static).Invoke(null, null);

How to use "like" and "not like" in SQL MSAccess for the same field?

what's the problem with:

field like "*AA*" and field not like "*BB*"

it should be working.

Could you post some example of your data?

Checking length of dictionary object

This question is confusing. A regular object, {} doesn't have a length property unless you're intending to make your own function constructor which generates custom objects which do have it ( in which case you didn't specify ).

Meaning, you have to get the "length" by a for..in statement on the object, since length is not set, and increment a counter.

I'm confused as to why you need the length. Are you manually setting 0 on the object, or are you relying on custom string keys? eg obj['foo'] = 'bar';. If the latter, again, why the need for length?

Edit #1: Why can't you just do this?

list = [ {name:'john'}, {name:'bob'} ];

Then iterate over list? The length is already set.

How to use pull to refresh in Swift?

I built a RSS feed app in which I have a Pull To refresh feature that originally had some of the problems listed above.

But to add to the users answers above, I was looking everywhere for my use case and could not find it. I was downloading data from the web (RSSFeed) and I wanted to pull down on my tableView of stories to refresh.

What is mentioned above cover the right areas but with some of the problems people are having, here is what I did and it works a treat:

I took @Blankarsch 's approach and went to my main.storyboard and select the table view to use refresh, then what wasn't mentioned is creating IBOutlet and IBAction to use the refresh efficiently

_x000D_
_x000D_
//Created from main.storyboard cntrl+drag refresh from left scene to assistant editor_x000D_
@IBOutlet weak var refreshButton: UIRefreshControl_x000D_
_x000D_
override func viewDidLoad() {_x000D_
  ...... _x000D_
  ......_x000D_
  //Include your code_x000D_
  ......_x000D_
  ......_x000D_
  //Is the function called below, make sure to put this in your viewDidLoad _x000D_
  //method or not data will be visible when running the app_x000D_
  getFeedData()_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
//Function the gets my data/parse my data from the web (if you havnt already put this in a similar function)_x000D_
//remembering it returns nothing, hence return type is "-> Void"_x000D_
func getFeedData() -> Void{_x000D_
  ....._x000D_
  ....._x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
//From main.storyboard cntrl+drag to assistant editor and this time create an action instead of outlet and _x000D_
//make sure arguments are set to none and note sender_x000D_
@IBAction func refresh() {_x000D_
  //getting our data by calling the function which gets our data/parse our data_x000D_
  getFeedData()_x000D_
_x000D_
  //note: refreshControl doesnt need to be declared it is already initailized. Got to love xcode_x000D_
  refreshControl?.endRefreshing()_x000D_
}
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Hope this helps anyone in same situation as me

How to merge two json string in Python?

As of Python 3.5, you can merge two dicts with:

merged = {**dictA, **dictB}

(https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0448/)

So:

jsonMerged = {**json.loads(jsonStringA), **json.loads(jsonStringB)}
asString = json.dumps(jsonMerged)

etc.

Limit the length of a string with AngularJS

If you have two bindings {{item.name}} and {{item.directory}}.

And want to show the data as a directory followed by the name, assuming '/root' as the directory and 'Machine' as the name (/root-machine).

{{[item.directory]+[isLast ? '': '/'] + [ item.name]  | limitTo:5}}

Sound alarm when code finishes

See: Python Sound ("Bell")
This helped me when i wanted to do the same.
All credits go to gbc

Quote:

Have you tried :

import sys
sys.stdout.write('\a')
sys.stdout.flush()

That works for me here on Mac OS 10.5

Actually, I think your original attempt works also with a little modification:

print('\a')

(You just need the single quotes around the character sequence).

Convert UTC date time to local date time

For the TypeScript users, here is a helper function:

// Typescript Type: Date Options
interface DateOptions {
  day: 'numeric' | 'short' | 'long',
  month: 'numeric',
  year: 'numeric',
  timeZone: 'UTC',
};

// Helper Function: Convert UTC Date To Local Date
export const convertUTCDateToLocalDate = (date: Date) => {
  // Date Options
  const dateOptions: DateOptions = {
    day: 'numeric',
    month: 'numeric',
    year: 'numeric',
    timeZone: 'UTC',
  };

  // Formatted Date (4/20/2020)
  const formattedDate = new Date(date.getTime() - date.getTimezoneOffset() * 60 * 1000).toLocaleString('en-US', dateOptions);
  return formattedDate;
};

MySQL LEFT JOIN 3 tables

You are trying to join Person_Fear.PersonID onto Person_Fear.FearID - This doesn't really make sense. You probably want something like:

SELECT Persons.Name, Persons.SS, Fears.Fear FROM Persons
LEFT JOIN Person_Fear
    INNER JOIN Fears
    ON Person_Fear.FearID = Fears.FearID
ON Person_Fear.PersonID = Persons.PersonID

This joins Persons onto Fears via the intermediate table Person_Fear. Because the join between Persons and Person_Fear is a LEFT JOIN, you will get all Persons records.

Alternatively:

SELECT Persons.Name, Persons.SS, Fears.Fear FROM Persons
LEFT JOIN Person_Fear ON Person_Fear.PersonID = Persons.PersonID
LEFT JOIN Fears ON Person_Fear.FearID = Fears.FearID

How to get IntPtr from byte[] in C#

Another way,

GCHandle pinnedArray = GCHandle.Alloc(byteArray, GCHandleType.Pinned);
IntPtr pointer = pinnedArray.AddrOfPinnedObject();
// Do your stuff...
pinnedArray.Free();

C# - Substring: index and length must refer to a location within the string

Here is another suggestion. If you can prepend http:// to your url string you can do this

  string path = "http://www.example.com/aaa/bbb.jpg";
  Uri uri = new Uri(path);            
  string expectedString = 
      uri.PathAndQuery.Remove(uri.PathAndQuery.LastIndexOf("."));

How do I run a Python program?

If this helps anyone, neither "python [filename].py" or "python.exe [filename.py]" worked for me, but "start python [filename].py" did. If anyone else is experiencing issues with the former two commands, try the latter one.

Java format yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSz to yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss

I was trying to format the date string received from a JSON response e.g. 2016-03-09T04:50:00-0800 to yyyy-MM-dd. So here's what I tried and it worked and helped me assign the formatted date string a calendar widget.

String DATE_FORMAT_I = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss";
String DATE_FORMAT_O = "yyyy-MM-dd";


SimpleDateFormat formatInput = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT_I);
SimpleDateFormat formatOutput = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT_O);

Date date = formatInput.parse(member.getString("date"));
String dateString = formatOutput.format(date);

This worked. Thanks.

What does <? php echo ("<pre>"); ..... echo("</pre>"); ?> mean?

$testArray = [
[
  "name"   => "Dinesh Madusanka",
  "gender" => "male"
],
[
  "name"   => "Tharaka Devinda",
  "gender" => "male"
],
[
  "name"   => "Dumidu Ranasinghearachchi",
  "gender" => "male"
]


 ];

  print_r($testArray);

  echo "<pre>";
  print_r($testArray);

data.frame rows to a list

An alternative way is to convert the df to a matrix then applying the list apply lappy function over it: ldf <- lapply(as.matrix(myDF), function(x)x)

Last element in .each() set

each passes into your function index and element. Check index against the length of the set and you're good to go:

var set = $('.requiredText');
var length = set.length;
set.each(function(index, element) {
      thisVal = $(this).val();
      if(parseInt(thisVal) !== 0) {
          console.log('Valid Field: ' + thisVal);
          if (index === (length - 1)) {
              console.log('Last field, submit form here');
          }
      }
});

How to increase an array's length

Item[] newItemList = new  Item[itemList.length+1];
    //for loop to go thorough the list one by one
    for(int i=0; i< itemList.length;i++){
        //value is stored here in the new list from the old one
        newItemList[i]=itemList[i];
    }
    //all the values of the itemLists are stored in a bigger array named newItemList
    itemList=newItemList;

Getting key with maximum value in dictionary?

You can use operator.itemgetter for that:

import operator
stats = {'a':1000, 'b':3000, 'c': 100}
max(stats.iteritems(), key=operator.itemgetter(1))[0]

And instead of building a new list in memory use stats.iteritems(). The key parameter to the max() function is a function that computes a key that is used to determine how to rank items.

Please note that if you were to have another key-value pair 'd': 3000 that this method will only return one of the two even though they both have the maximum value.

>>> import operator
>>> stats = {'a':1000, 'b':3000, 'c': 100, 'd':3000}
>>> max(stats.iteritems(), key=operator.itemgetter(1))[0]
'b' 

If using Python3:

>>> max(stats.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1))[0]
'b'

Path to MSBuild

You wouldn't think there's much to add here, but perhaps it's time for a unified way of doing this across all versions. I've combined the registry-query approach (VS2015 and below) with use of vswhere (VS2017 and above) to come up with this:

function Find-MsBuild {
    Write-Host "Using VSWhere to find msbuild..."
    $path = & $vswhere -latest -requires Microsoft.Component.MSBuild -find MSBuild\**\Bin\MSBuild.exe | select-object -first 1

    if (!$path) {
        Write-Host "No results from VSWhere, using registry key query to find msbuild (note this will find pre-VS2017 versions)..."
        $path = Resolve-Path HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSBuild\ToolsVersions\* |
                    Get-ItemProperty -Name MSBuildToolsPath |
                    sort -Property @{ Expression={ [double]::Parse($_.PSChildName) }; Descending=$true } |
                    select -exp MSBuildToolsPath -First 1 |
                    Join-Path -ChildPath "msbuild.exe"
    }

    if (!$path) {
        throw "Unable to find path to msbuild.exe"
    }

    if (!(Test-Path $path)) {
        throw "Found path to msbuild as $path, but file does not exist there"
    }

    Write-Host "Using MSBuild at $path..."
    return $path
}

How do I run a Java program from the command line on Windows?

Now (with JDK 9 onwards), you can just use java to get that executed. In order to execute "Hello.java" containing the main, one can use: java Hello.java

You do not need to compile using separately using javac anymore.

Java ArrayList of Doubles

ArrayList list = new ArrayList<Double>(1.38, 2.56, 4.3);

needs to be changed to:

List<Double> list = new ArrayList<Double>();
list.add(1.38);
list.add(2.56);
list.add(4.3);

In Python, what happens when you import inside of a function?

Might I suggest in general that instead of asking, "Will X improve my performance?" you use profiling to determine where your program is actually spending its time and then apply optimizations according to where you'll get the most benefit?

And then you can use profiling to assure that your optimizations have actually benefited you, too.

How to go to a specific element on page?

To scroll to a specific element on your page, you can add a function into your jQuery(document).ready(function($){...}) as follows:

$("#fromTHIS").click(function () {
    $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: $("#toTHIS").offset().top }, 500);
    return true;
});

It works like a charm in all browsers. Adjust the speed according to your need.

Error with multiple definitions of function

You have #include "fun.cpp" in mainfile.cpp so compiling with:

g++ -o hw1 mainfile.cpp

will work, however if you compile by linking these together like

g++ -g -std=c++11 -Wall -pedantic   -c -o fun.o fun.cpp
g++ -g -std=c++11 -Wall -pedantic   -c -o mainfile.o mainfile.cpp

As they mention above, adding #include "fun.hpp" will need to be done or it won't work. However, your case with the funct() function is slightly different than my problem.

I had this issue when doing a HW assignment and the autograder compiled by the lower bash recipe, yet locally it worked using the upper bash.

Remove characters after specific character in string, then remove substring?

Request.QueryString helps you to get the parameters and values included within the URL

example

string http = "http://dave.com/customers.aspx?customername=dave"
string customername = Request.QueryString["customername"].ToString();

so the customername variable should be equal to dave

regards

Android: How to open a specific folder via Intent and show its content in a file browser?

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(uri, DocumentsContract.Document.MIME_TYPE_DIR);
startActivity(intent);

Will open files app home screen enter image description here

Utilizing multi core for tar+gzip/bzip compression/decompression

A relatively newer (de)compression tool you might want to consider is zstandard. It does an excellent job of utilizing spare cores, and it has made some great trade-offs when it comes to compression ratio vs. (de)compression time. It is also highly tweak-able depending on your compression ratio needs.

How to draw a line with matplotlib?

As of matplotlib 3.3, you can do this with plt.axline((x1, y1), (x2, y2)).

Updating to latest version of CocoaPods?

For those with a sudo-less CocoaPods installation (i.e., you do not want to grant RubyGems admin privileges), you don't need the sudo command to update your CocoaPods installation:

gem install cocoapods

You can find out where the CocoaPods gem is installed with:

gem which cocoapods

If this is within your home directory, you should definitely run gem install cocoapods without using sudo.

Finally, to check which CocoaPods you are currently running type:

pod --version

Get the system date and split day, month and year

You can do like follow:

 String date = DateTime.Now.Date.ToString();
    String Month = DateTime.Now.Month.ToString();
    String Year = DateTime.Now.Year.ToString();

On the place of datetime you can use your column..

PHP cURL error code 60

php --ini

This will tell you exactly which php.ini file is being loaded, so you know which one to modify. I wasted a lot of time changing the wrong php.ini file because I had WAMP and XAMPP installed.

Also, don't forget to restart the WAMP server (or whatever you use) after changing php.ini.

How do I resolve "Run-time error '429': ActiveX component can't create object"?

I got the same error but I solved by using regsvr32.exe in C:\Windows\SysWOW64. Because we use x64 system. So if your machine is also x64, the ocx/dll must registered also with regsvr32 x64 version

Hibernate Query By Example and Projections

I do not really think so, what I can find is the word "this." causes the hibernate not to include any restrictions in its query, which means it got all the records lists. About the hibernate bug that was reported, I can see it's reported as fixed but I totally failed to download the Patch.

how to make div click-able?

As you updated your question, here's an obtrustive example:

window.onload = function()
{
    var div = document.getElementById("mydiv");

    div.style.cursor = 'pointer';
    div.onmouseover = function()
    {
        div.style.background = "#ff00ff";
    };
}

What does "The following object is masked from 'package:xxx'" mean?

The message means that both the packages have functions with the same names. In this particular case, the testthat and assertive packages contain five functions with the same name.

When two functions have the same name, which one gets called?

R will look through the search path to find functions, and will use the first one that it finds.

search()
 ##  [1] ".GlobalEnv"        "package:assertive" "package:testthat" 
 ##  [4] "tools:rstudio"     "package:stats"     "package:graphics" 
 ##  [7] "package:grDevices" "package:utils"     "package:datasets" 
 ## [10] "package:methods"   "Autoloads"         "package:base"

In this case, since assertive was loaded after testthat, it appears earlier in the search path, so the functions in that package will be used.

is_true
## function (x, .xname = get_name_in_parent(x)) 
## {
##     x <- coerce_to(x, "logical", .xname)
##     call_and_name(function(x) {
##         ok <- x & !is.na(x)
##         set_cause(ok, ifelse(is.na(x), "missing", "false"))
##     }, x)
## }
<bytecode: 0x0000000004fc9f10>
<environment: namespace:assertive.base>

The functions in testthat are not accessible in the usual way; that is, they have been masked.

What if I want to use one of the masked functions?

You can explicitly provide a package name when you call a function, using the double colon operator, ::. For example:

testthat::is_true
## function () 
## {
##     function(x) expect_true(x)
## }
## <environment: namespace:testthat>

How do I suppress the message?

If you know about the function name clash, and don't want to see it again, you can suppress the message by passing warn.conflicts = FALSE to library.

library(testthat)
library(assertive, warn.conflicts = FALSE)
# No output this time

Alternatively, suppress the message with suppressPackageStartupMessages:

library(testthat)
suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(assertive))
# Also no output

Impact of R's Startup Procedures on Function Masking

If you have altered some of R's startup configuration options (see ?Startup) you may experience different function masking behavior than you might expect. The precise order that things happen as laid out in ?Startup should solve most mysteries.

For example, the documentation there says:

Note that when the site and user profile files are sourced only the base package is loaded, so objects in other packages need to be referred to by e.g. utils::dump.frames or after explicitly loading the package concerned.

Which implies that when 3rd party packages are loaded via files like .Rprofile you may see functions from those packages masked by those in default packages like stats, rather than the reverse, if you loaded the 3rd party package after R's startup procedure is complete.

How do I list all the masked functions?

First, get a character vector of all the environments on the search path. For convenience, we'll name each element of this vector with its own value.

library(dplyr)
envs <- search() %>% setNames(., .)

For each environment, get the exported functions (and other variables).

fns <- lapply(envs, ls)

Turn this into a data frame, for easy use with dplyr.

fns_by_env <- data_frame(
  env = rep.int(names(fns), lengths(fns)),
  fn  = unlist(fns)
)

Find cases where the object appears more than once.

fns_by_env %>% 
  group_by(fn) %>% 
  tally() %>% 
  filter(n > 1) %>% 
  inner_join(fns_by_env)

To test this, try loading some packages with known conflicts (e.g., Hmisc, AnnotationDbi).

How do I prevent name conflict bugs?

The conflicted package throws an error with a helpful error message, whenever you try to use a variable with an ambiguous name.

library(conflicted)
library(Hmisc)
units
## Error: units found in 2 packages. You must indicate which one you want with ::
##  * Hmisc::units
##  * base::units

How to get file path from OpenFileDialog and FolderBrowserDialog?

you can store the Path into string variable like

string s = choofdlog.FileName;

Java - How to access an ArrayList of another class?

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class numbers {
   private int number1 = 50;
   private int number2 = 100;
   private List<Integer> list;

   public numbers() {
       list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
       list.add(number1);
       list.add(number2);
   }

   public List<Integer> getList() {
       return list;
   }
}

And the test class:

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class test {
   private numbers number;

   //example
   public test() {
     number = new numbers();
     List<Integer> list = number.getList();
     //hurray !
   }
}

jQuery - getting custom attribute from selected option

Try This Example:

$("#location").change(function(){

    var tag = $("option[value="+$(this).val()+"]", this).attr('mytag');

    $('#setMyTag').val(tag); 

});

How to ignore HTML element from tabindex?

Such hack like "tabIndex=-1" not work for me with Chrome v53.

This is which works for chrome, and most browsers:

_x000D_
_x000D_
function removeTabIndex(element) {_x000D_
    element.removeAttribute('tabindex');_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<input tabIndex="1" />_x000D_
<input tabIndex="2" id="notabindex" />_x000D_
<input tabIndex="3" />_x000D_
<button tabIndex="4" onclick="removeTabIndex(document.getElementById('notabindex'))">Remove tabindex</button>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

What's the difference between MyISAM and InnoDB?

MYISAM:

  1. MYISAM supports Table-level Locking
  2. MyISAM designed for need of speed
  3. MyISAM does not support foreign keys hence we call MySQL with MYISAM is DBMS
  4. MyISAM stores its tables, data and indexes in diskspace using separate three different files. (tablename.FRM, tablename.MYD, tablename.MYI)
  5. MYISAM not supports transaction. You cannot commit and rollback with MYISAM. Once you issue a command it’s done.
  6. MYISAM supports fulltext search
  7. You can use MyISAM, if the table is more static with lots of select and less update and delete.

INNODB:

  1. InnoDB supports Row-level Locking
  2. InnoDB designed for maximum performance when processing high volume of data
  3. InnoDB support foreign keys hence we call MySQL with InnoDB is RDBMS
  4. InnoDB stores its tables and indexes in a tablespace
  5. InnoDB supports transaction. You can commit and rollback with InnoDB

How to set a Timer in Java?

Use this

long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
long elapsedTime = 0L.

while (elapsedTime < 2*60*1000) {
    //perform db poll/check
    elapsedTime = (new Date()).getTime() - startTime;
}

//Throw your exception

Java sending and receiving file (byte[]) over sockets

Adding up on EJP's answer; use this for more fluidity. Make sure you don't put his code inside a bigger try catch with more code between the .read and the catch block, it may return an exception and jump all the way to the outer catch block, safest bet is to place EJPS's while loop inside a try catch, and then continue the code after it, like:

int count;
byte[] bytes = new byte[4096];
try {
    while ((count = is.read(bytes)) > 0) {
        System.out.println(count);
        bos.write(bytes, 0, count);
    }
} catch ( Exception e )
{
    //It will land here....
}
// Then continue from here

EDIT: ^This happened to me cuz I didn't realize you need to put socket.shutDownOutput() if it's a client-to-server stream!

Hope this post solves any of your issues

What is the difference between response.sendRedirect() and request.getRequestDispatcher().forward(request,response)

Simply difference between Forward(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) and sendRedirect(String url) is

forward():

  1. The forward() method is executed in the server side.
  2. The request is transfer to other resource within same server.
  3. It does not depend on the client’s request protocol since the forward () method is provided by the servlet container.
  4. The request is shared by the target resource.
  5. Only one call is consumed in this method.
  6. It can be used within server.
  7. We cannot see forwarded message, it is transparent.
  8. The forward() method is faster than sendRedirect() method.
  9. It is declared in RequestDispatcher interface.

sendRedirect():

  1. The sendRedirect() method is executed in the client side.
  2. The request is transfer to other resource to different server.
  3. The sendRedirect() method is provided under HTTP so it can be used only with HTTP clients.
  4. New request is created for the destination resource.
  5. Two request and response calls are consumed.
  6. It can be used within and outside the server.
  7. We can see redirected address, it is not transparent.
  8. The sendRedirect() method is slower because when new request is created old request object is lost.
  9. It is declared in HttpServletResponse.

How to convert Double to int directly?

All other answer are correct, but remember that if you cast double to int you will loss decimal value.. so 2.9 double become 2 int.

You can use Math.round(double) function or simply do :

(int)(yourDoubleValue + 0.5d)

Read a text file line by line in Qt

Since Qt 5.5 you can use QTextStream::readLineInto. It behaves similar to std::getline and is maybe faster as QTextStream::readLine, because it reuses the string:

QIODevice* device;
QTextStream in(&device);

QString line;
while (in.readLineInto(&line)) {
  // ...
}

why windows 7 task scheduler task fails with error 2147942667

For me it was the "Start In" - I accidentally left in the '.py' at the end of the name of my program. And I forgot to capitalize the name of the folder it was in ('Apps').

jQuery calculate sum of values in all text fields

This should fix it:

var total = 0;   
$(".price").each( function(){
          total += $(this).val() * 1;
});

"installation of package 'FILE_PATH' had non-zero exit status" in R

You can try using command : install.packages('*package_name', dependencies = TRUE)

For example is you have to install 'caret' package in your R machine in linux : install.packages('caret', dependencies = TRUE)

Doing so, all the dependencies for the package will also be downloaded.

When should I use curly braces for ES6 import?

Dan Abramov's answer explains about the default exports and named exports.

Which to use?

Quoting David Herman: ECMAScript 6 favors the single/default export style, and gives the sweetest syntax to importing the default. Importing named exports can and even should be slightly less concise.

However, in TypeScript named export is favored because of refactoring. Example, if you default export a class and rename it, the class name will change only in that file and not in the other references, with named exports class name will be renamed in all the references. Named exports is also preferred for utilities.

Overall use whatever you prefer.

Additional

Default export is actually a named export with name default, so default export can be imported as:

import {default as Sample} from '../Sample.js';

How to convert minutes to Hours and minutes (hh:mm) in java

It can be done like this

        int totalMinutesInt = Integer.valueOf(totalMinutes.toString());

        int hours = totalMinutesInt / 60;
        int hoursToDisplay = hours;

        if (hours > 12) {
            hoursToDisplay = hoursToDisplay - 12;
        }

        int minutesToDisplay = totalMinutesInt - (hours * 60);

        String minToDisplay = null;
        if(minutesToDisplay == 0 ) minToDisplay = "00";     
        else if( minutesToDisplay < 10 ) minToDisplay = "0" + minutesToDisplay ;
        else minToDisplay = "" + minutesToDisplay ;

        String displayValue = hoursToDisplay + ":" + minToDisplay;

        if (hours < 12)
            displayValue = displayValue + " AM";
        else
            displayValue = displayValue + " PM";

        return displayValue;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        LOGGER.error("Error while converting currency.");
    }
    return totalMinutes.toString();

Unable to allocate array with shape and data type

I had this same problem on Window's and came across this solution. So if someone comes across this problem in Windows the solution for me was to increase the pagefile size, as it was a Memory overcommitment problem for me too.

Windows 8

  1. On the Keyboard Press the WindowsKey + X then click System in the popup menu
  2. Tap or click Advanced system settings. You might be asked for an admin password or to confirm your choice
  3. On the Advanced tab, under Performance, tap or click Settings.
  4. Tap or click the Advanced tab, and then, under Virtual memory, tap or click Change
  5. Clear the Automatically manage paging file size for all drives check box.
  6. Under Drive [Volume Label], tap or click the drive that contains the paging file you want to change
  7. Tap or click Custom size, enter a new size in megabytes in the initial size (MB) or Maximum size (MB) box, tap or click Set, and then tap or click OK
  8. Reboot your system

Windows 10

  1. Press the Windows key
  2. Type SystemPropertiesAdvanced
  3. Click Run as administrator
  4. Under Performance, click Settings
  5. Select the Advanced tab
  6. Select Change...
  7. Uncheck Automatically managing paging file size for all drives
  8. Then select Custom size and fill in the appropriate size
  9. Press Set then press OK then exit from the Virtual Memory, Performance Options, and System Properties Dialog
  10. Reboot your system

Note: I did not have the enough memory on my system for the ~282GB in this example but for my particular case this worked.

EDIT

From here the suggested recommendations for page file size:

There is a formula for calculating the correct pagefile size. Initial size is one and a half (1.5) x the amount of total system memory. Maximum size is three (3) x the initial size. So let's say you have 4 GB (1 GB = 1,024 MB x 4 = 4,096 MB) of memory. The initial size would be 1.5 x 4,096 = 6,144 MB and the maximum size would be 3 x 6,144 = 18,432 MB.

Some things to keep in mind from here:

However, this does not take into consideration other important factors and system settings that may be unique to your computer. Again, let Windows choose what to use instead of relying on some arbitrary formula that worked on a different computer.

Also:

Increasing page file size may help prevent instabilities and crashing in Windows. However, a hard drive read/write times are much slower than what they would be if the data were in your computer memory. Having a larger page file is going to add extra work for your hard drive, causing everything else to run slower. Page file size should only be increased when encountering out-of-memory errors, and only as a temporary fix. A better solution is to adding more memory to the computer.

Position a CSS background image x pixels from the right?

Better for all background: url('../images/bg-menu-dropdown-top.png') left 20px top no-repeat !important;

Pandas index column title or name

To just get the index column names df.index.names will work for both a single Index or MultiIndex as of the most recent version of pandas.

As someone who found this while trying to find the best way to get a list of index names + column names, I would have found this answer useful:

names = list(filter(None, df.index.names + df.columns.values.tolist()))

This works for no index, single column Index, or MultiIndex. It avoids calling reset_index() which has an unnecessary performance hit for such a simple operation. I'm surprised there isn't a built in method for this (that I've come across). I guess I run into needing this more often because I'm shuttling data from databases where the dataframe index maps to a primary/unique key, but is really just another column to me.

How can I check for IsPostBack in JavaScript?

hi try the following ...

function pageLoad (sender, args) {

alert (args._isPartialLoad);

}

the result is a Boolean

Flexbox: how to get divs to fill up 100% of the container width without wrapping?

You can use the shorthand flex property and set it to

flex: 0 0 100%;

That's flex-grow, flex-shrink, and flex-basis in one line. Flex shrink was described above, flex grow is the opposite, and flex basis is the size of the container.

How to add "class" to host element?

This way you don't need to add the CSS outside of the component:

@Component({
   selector: 'body',
   template: 'app-element',
   // prefer decorators (see below)
   // host:     {'[class.someClass]':'someField'}
})
export class App implements OnInit {
  constructor(private cdRef:ChangeDetectorRef) {}
  
  someField: boolean = false;
  // alternatively also the host parameter in the @Component()` decorator can be used
  @HostBinding('class.someClass') someField: boolean = false;

  ngOnInit() {
    this.someField = true; // set class `someClass` on `<body>`
    //this.cdRef.detectChanges(); 
  }
}

Plunker example

This CSS is defined inside the component and the selector is only applied if the class someClass is set on the host element (from outside):

:host(.someClass) {
  background-color: red;
}

Navigation bar show/hide

One way could be by unchecking Bar Visibility "Shows Navigation Bar" In Attribute Inspector.Hope this help someone.

enter image description here

How to select the last record of a table in SQL?

select ADU.itemid, ADU.startdate, internalcostprice 
from ADUITEMINTERNALCOSTPRICE ADU

right join

   (select max(STARTDATE) as Max_date, itemid 
   from ADUITEMINTERNALCOSTPRICE
   group by itemid) as A

on A.ITEMID = ADU.ITEMID
and startdate= Max_date

Groovy built-in REST/HTTP client?

HTTPBuilder is it. Very easy to use.

import groovyx.net.http.HTTPBuilder

def http = new HTTPBuilder('https://google.com')
def html = http.get(path : '/search', query : [q:'waffles'])

It is especially useful if you need error handling and generally more functionality than just fetching content with GET.

Watching variables in SSIS during debug

Visual Studio 2013: Yes to both adding to the watch windows during debugging and dragging variables or typing them in without "user::". But before any of that would work I also needed to go to Tools > Options, then Debugging > General and had to scroll right down to the bottom of the right hand pane to be able to tick "Use Managed Compatibility Mode". Then I had to stop and restart debugging. Finally the above advice worked. Many thanks to the above and to this article: Visual Studio 2015 Debugging: Can't expand local variables?

How do I set/unset a cookie with jQuery?

Try (doc here, SO snippet not works so run this one)

document.cookie = "test=1"             // set
document.cookie = "test=1;max-age=0"   // unset

DateTimePicker time picker in 24 hour but displaying in 12hr?

The catch is that hh is for format 12 hours and HH is for 24 hours.

24 hour format

$(function () {
    $('#customElement').datetimepicker({
        format: 'HH:mm',           
    });
});

12 hour format

$(function () {
    $('#customElement').datetimepicker({
        format: 'hh:mm',           
    });
});

HashMaps and Null values?

It seems that you are trying to call a method with a Map parameter. So, to call with an empty person name the right approach should be

HashMap<String, String> options = new HashMap<String, String>();
options.put("name", null);  
Person person = sample.searchPerson(options);

Or you can do it like this

HashMap<String, String> options = new HashMap<String, String>();
Person person = sample.searchPerson(options);

Using

Person person = sample.searchPerson(null);

Could get you a null pointer exception. It all depends on the implementation of searchPerson() method.

Call and receive output from Python script in Java?

I met the same problem before, also read the answers here, but doesn't found any satisfy solution can balance the compatibility, performance and well format output, the Jython can't work with extend C packages and slower than CPython. So finally I decided to invent the wheel myself, it took my 5 nights, I hope it can help you too: jpserve(https://github.com/johnhuang-cn/jpserve).

JPserve provides a simple way to call Python and exchange the result by well format JSON, few performance loss. The following is the sample code.

At first, start jpserve on Python side

>>> from jpserve.jpserve import JPServe
>>> serve = JPServe(("localhost", 8888))
>>> serve.start()

INFO:JPServe:JPServe starting...
INFO:JPServe:JPServe listening in localhost 8888

Then call Python from JAVA side:

PyServeContext.init("localhost", 8888);
PyExecutor executor = PyServeContext.getExecutor();
script = "a = 2\n"
    + "b = 3\n"
    + "_result_ = a * b";

PyResult rs = executor.exec(script);
System.out.println("Result: " + rs.getResult());

---
Result: 6

How to iterate a loop with index and element in Swift

Swift 5 provides a method called enumerated() for Array. enumerated() has the following declaration:

func enumerated() -> EnumeratedSequence<Array<Element>>

Returns a sequence of pairs (n, x), where n represents a consecutive integer starting at zero and x represents an element of the sequence.


In the simplest cases, you may use enumerated() with a for loop. For example:

let list = ["Car", "Bike", "Plane", "Boat"]
for (index, element) in list.enumerated() {
    print(index, ":", element)
}

/*
prints:
0 : Car
1 : Bike
2 : Plane
3 : Boat
*/

Note however that you're not limited to use enumerated() with a for loop. In fact, if you plan to use enumerated() with a for loop for something similar to the following code, you're doing it wrong:

let list = [Int](1...5)
var arrayOfTuples = [(Int, Int)]()

for (index, element) in list.enumerated() {
    arrayOfTuples += [(index, element)]
}

print(arrayOfTuples) // prints [(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)]

A swiftier way to do this is:

let list = [Int](1...5)
let arrayOfTuples = Array(list.enumerated())
print(arrayOfTuples) // prints [(offset: 0, element: 1), (offset: 1, element: 2), (offset: 2, element: 3), (offset: 3, element: 4), (offset: 4, element: 5)]

As an alternative, you may also use enumerated() with map:

let list = [Int](1...5)
let arrayOfDictionaries = list.enumerated().map { (a, b) in return [a : b] }
print(arrayOfDictionaries) // prints [[0: 1], [1: 2], [2: 3], [3: 4], [4: 5]]

Moreover, although it has some limitations, forEach can be a good replacement to a for loop:

let list = [Int](1...5)
list.reversed().enumerated().forEach { print($0, ":", $1) }

/*
prints:
0 : 5
1 : 4
2 : 3
3 : 2
4 : 1
*/

By using enumerated() and makeIterator(), you can even iterate manually on your Array. For example:

import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    var generator = ["Car", "Bike", "Plane", "Boat"].enumerated().makeIterator()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        let button = UIButton(type: .system)
        button.setTitle("Tap", for: .normal)
        button.frame = CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 100)
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(iterate(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
        view.addSubview(button)
    }

    @objc func iterate(_ sender: UIButton) {
        let tuple = generator.next()
        print(String(describing: tuple))
    }

}

PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = ViewController()

/*
 Optional((offset: 0, element: "Car"))
 Optional((offset: 1, element: "Bike"))
 Optional((offset: 2, element: "Plane"))
 Optional((offset: 3, element: "Boat"))
 nil
 nil
 nil
 */

How to use a link to call JavaScript?

Unobtrusive Javascript has many many advantages, here are the steps it takes and why it's good to use.

  1. the link loads as normal:

    <a id="DaLink" href="http://host/toAnewPage.html">click here</a>

this is important becuase it will work for browsers with javascript not enabled, or if there is an error in the javascript code that doesn't work.

  1. javascript runs on page load:

     window.onload = function(){
            document.getElementById("DaLink").onclick = function(){
                   if(funcitonToCall()){
                       // most important step in this whole process
                       return false;
                   }
            }
     }
    
  2. if the javascript runs successfully, maybe loading the content in the current page with javascript, the return false cancels the link firing. in other words putting return false has the effect of disabling the link if the javascript ran successfully. While allowing it to run if the javascript does not, making a nice backup so your content gets displayed either way, for search engines and if your code breaks, or is viewed on an non-javascript system.

best book on the subject is "Dom Scription" by Jeremy Keith

What is aria-label and how should I use it?

Prerequisite:

Aria is used to improve the user experience of visually impaired users. Visually impaired users navigate though application using screen reader software like JAWS, NVDA,.. While navigating through the application, screen reader software announces content to users. Aria can be used to add content in the code which helps screen reader users understand role, state, label and purpose of the control

Aria does not change anything visually. (Aria is scared of designers too).

aria-label

aria-label attribute is used to communicate the label to screen reader users. Usually search input field does not have visual label (thanks to designers). aria-label can be used to communicate the label of control to screen reader users

How To Use:

<input type="edit" aria-label="search" placeholder="search">

There is no visual change in application. But screen readers can understand the purpose of control

aria-labelledby

Both aria-label and aria-labelledby is used to communicate the label. But aria-labelledby can be used to reference any label already present in the page whereas aria-label is used to communicate the label which i not displayed visually

Approach 1:

<span id="sd">Search</span>

<input type="text" aria-labelledby="sd">

Approach 2:

aria-labelledby can also be used to combine two labels for screen reader users

<span id="de">Billing Address</span>

<span id="sd">First Name</span>

<input type="text" aria-labelledby="de sd">

SVN Error: Commit blocked by pre-commit hook (exit code 1) with output: Error: n/a (6)

Sounds like myversioncontrol.com have added a pre-commit hook, or have one that is now failing. If it's a free account, it might be you've exceeded some sort of monthly commit or bandwidth limit. Check their terms of service and/or contact them to see what's up.

UPDATE:
I've just checked their website, and it looks like the free account is only valid for 30 days, so you might've exceeded that. You may need to pony up the £3.50pcm or find somewhere else (Google Code is one suggestion, though there are others).

Simon Groenewolt makes a good point that you may have changed something in the control panel on their website that has turned on a pre-commit hook but where it's configured incorrectly.

How to change current Theme at runtime in Android

Call SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main) after setTheme().

How to run jenkins as a different user

On Mac OS X, the way I enabled Jenkins to pull from my (private) Github repo is:

First, ensure that your user owns the Jenkins directory

sudo chown -R me:me /Users/Shared/Jenkins

Then edit the LaunchDaemon plist for Jenkins (at /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.jenkins-ci.plist) so that your user is the GroupName and the UserName:

    <key>GroupName</key>
    <string>me</string>
...
    <key>UserName</key>
    <string>me</string>

Then reload Jenkins:

sudo launchctl unload -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.jenkins-ci.plist
sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.jenkins-ci.plist

Then Jenkins, since it's running as you, has access to your ~/.ssh directory which has your keys.

How to customize listview using baseadapter

public class ListElementAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

    String[] data;
    Context context;
    LayoutInflater layoutInflater;


    public ListElementAdapter(String[] data, Context context) {
        super();
        this.data = data;
        this.context = context;
        layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {

        return data.length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {

        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {

        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {


        convertView= layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);

        TextView txt=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);

        txt.setText(data[position]);



        return convertView;
    }
}

Just call ListElementAdapter in your Main Activity and set Adapter to ListView.

Print new output on same line

Similar to what has been suggested, you can do:

print(i, end=',')

Output: 0,1,2,3,

Postman - How to see request with headers and body data with variables substituted

Even though they are separate windows but the request you send from Postman, it's details should be available in network tab of developer tools. Just make sure you are not sending any other http traffic during that time, just for clarity.

Conditional formatting based on another cell's value

Note: when it says "B5" in the explanation below, it actually means "B{current_row}", so for C5 it's B5, for C6 it's B6 and so on. Unless you specify $B$5 - then you refer to one specific cell.


This is supported in Google Sheets as of 2015: https://support.google.com/drive/answer/78413#formulas

In your case, you will need to set conditional formatting on B5.

  • Use the "Custom formula is" option and set it to =B5>0.8*C5.
  • set the "Range" option to B5.
  • set the desired color

You can repeat this process to add more colors for the background or text or a color scale.

Even better, make a single rule apply to all rows by using ranges in "Range". Example assuming the first row is a header:

  • On B2 conditional formatting, set the "Custom formula is" to =B2>0.8*C2.
  • set the "Range" option to B2:B.
  • set the desired color

Will be like the previous example but works on all rows, not just row 5.

Ranges can also be used in the "Custom formula is" so you can color an entire row based on their column values.

Android: Tabs at the BOTTOM

This may not be exactly what you're looking for (it's not an "easy" solution to send your Tabs to the bottom of the screen) but is nevertheless an interesting alternative solution I would like to flag to you :

ScrollableTabHost is designed to behave like TabHost, but with an additional scrollview to fit more items ...

maybe digging into this open-source project you'll find an answer to your question. If I see anything easier I'll come back to you.

Android: How to create a Dialog without a title?

public static AlertDialog showAlertDialogWithoutTitle(Context context,String msg) 
     {
      AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
      alertDialogBuilder.setMessage(msg).setCancelable(false)
        .setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
         public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {

         }
        });

       return alertDialogBuilder.create(); 
     }

Android: how to make an activity return results to the activity which calls it?

UPDATE Feb. 2021

As in Activity v1.2.0 and Fragment v1.3.0, the new Activity Result APIs have been introduced.

The Activity Result APIs provide components for registering for a result, launching the result, and handling the result once it is dispatched by the system.

So there is no need of using startActivityForResult and onActivityResult anymore.

In order to use the new API, you need to create an ActivityResultLauncher in your origin Activity, specifying the callback that will be run when the destination Activity finishes and returns the desired data:

private val intentLauncher =
    registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->

        if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            result.data?.getStringExtra("streetkey")
            result.data?.getStringExtra("citykey")
            result.data?.getStringExtra("homekey")
        }
    }

and then, launching your intent whenever you need to:

intentLauncher.launch(Intent(this, YourActivity::class.java))

And to return data from the destination Activity, you just have to add an intent with the values to return to the setResult() method:

val data = Intent()
data.putExtra("streetkey", "streetname")
data.putExtra("citykey", "cityname")
data.putExtra("homekey", "homename")

setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, data)
finish()

For any additional information, please refer to Android Documentation

remove legend title in ggplot

For Error: 'opts' is deprecated. Use theme() instead. (Defunct; last used in version 0.9.1)' I replaced opts(title = "Boxplot - Candidate's Tweet Scores") with labs(title = "Boxplot - Candidate's Tweet Scores"). It worked!

Using HTML5/JavaScript to generate and save a file

Simple solution for HTML5 ready browsers...

function download(filename, text) {
    var pom = document.createElement('a');
    pom.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(text));
    pom.setAttribute('download', filename);

    if (document.createEvent) {
        var event = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
        event.initEvent('click', true, true);
        pom.dispatchEvent(event);
    }
    else {
        pom.click();
    }
}

Usage

download('test.txt', 'Hello world!');

Google.com and clients1.google.com/generate_204

Like Snukker said, clients1.google.com is where the search suggestions come from. My guess is that they make a request to force clients1.google.com into your DNS cache before you need it, so you will have less latency on the first "real" request.

Google Chrome already does that for any links on a page, and (I think) when you type an address in the location bar. This seems like a way to get all browsers to do the same thing.

What is the best way to exit a function (which has no return value) in python before the function ends (e.g. a check fails)?

you can use the return statement without any parameter to exit a function

def foo(element):
    do something
    if check is true:
        do more (because check was succesful)
    else:
        return
    do much much more...

or raise an exception if you want to be informed of the problem

def foo(element):
    do something
    if check is true:
        do more (because check was succesful)
    else:
        raise Exception("cause of the problem")
    do much much more...

Iterate over model instance field names and values in template

Django >= 2.0

Add get_fields() to your models.py:

class Client(Model):
    name = CharField(max_length=150)
    email = EmailField(max_length=100, verbose_name="E-mail")

    def get_fields(self):
        return [(field.verbose_name, field.value_from_object(self)) for field in self.__class__._meta.fields]

Then call it as object.get_fields on your template.html:

<table>
    {% for label, value in object.get_fields %}
        <tr>
            <td>{{ label }}</td>
            <td>{{ value }}</td>
        </tr>
    {% endfor %}
</table>

Load CSV data into MySQL in Python

The above answer seems good. But another way of doing this is adding the auto commit option along with the db connect. This automatically commits every other operations performed in the db, avoiding the use of mentioning sql.commit() every time.

 mydb = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',
        user='root',
        passwd='',
        db='mydb',autocommit=true)

Add items in array angular 4

Yes there is a way to do it.

First declare a class.

//anyfile.ts
export class Custom
{
  name: string, 
  empoloyeeID: number
}

Then in your component import the class

import {Custom} from '../path/to/anyfile.ts'
.....
export class FormComponent implements OnInit {
 name: string;
 empoloyeeID : number;
 empList: Array<Custom> = [];
 constructor() {

 }

 ngOnInit() {
 }
 onEmpCreate(){
   //console.log(this.name,this.empoloyeeID);
   let customObj = new Custom();
   customObj.name = "something";
   customObj.employeeId = 12; 
   this.empList.push(customObj);
   this.name ="";
   this.empoloyeeID = 0; 
 }
}

Another way would be to interfaces read the documentation once - https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/interfaces.html

Also checkout this question, it is very interesting - When to use Interface and Model in TypeScript / Angular2

Tool to compare directories (Windows 7)

The tool that richardtz suggests is excellent.

Another one that is amazing and comes with a 30 day free trial is Araxis Merge. This one does a 3 way merge and is much more feature complete than winmerge, but it is a commercial product.

You might also like to check out Scott Hanselman's developer tool list, which mentions a couple more in addition to winmerge

X close button only using css

As a pure CSS solution for the close or 'times' symbol you can use the ISO code with the content property. I often use this for :after or :before pseudo selectors.

The content code is \00d7.

Example

div:after{
  display: inline-block;
  content: "\00d7"; /* This will render the 'X' */
}

You can then style and position the pseudo selector in any way you want. Hope this helps someone :).

How to undo a git merge with conflicts

If using latest Git,

git merge --abort

else this will do the job in older git versions

git reset --merge

or

git reset --hard

How to format date and time in Android?

SimpleDateFormat

I use SimpleDateFormat without custom pattern to get actual date and time from the system in the device's preselected format:

public static String getFormattedDate() {
    //SimpleDateFormat called without pattern
    return new SimpleDateFormat().format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
}

returns:

  • 13.01.15 11:45
  • 1/13/15 10:45 AM
  • ...

adb devices command not working

I just got the same situation, Factory data reset worked well for me.

How do I verify/check/test/validate my SSH passphrase?

If your passphrase is to unlock your SSH key and you don't have ssh-agent, but do have sshd (the SSH daemon) installed on your machine, do:

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys;
ssh localhost -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa

Where ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub is the public key, and ~/.ssh/id_rsa is the private key.

Failed to install android-sdk: "java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema"

Run java -version and javac -version commands in a command line to make sure that they come from the same JDK (eg: version 1.8.0_181)

If not, you have to modify PATH variable so that it only points to a single JDK. If you are not sure how to, just uninstall all other Java instances except for Java 8 (Add/Remove Programs in Windows). As for today, both Unity and Android recommends that you use JDK 8.

With Java 8, it is not necessary to export java.se.ee module as shown in some of the other answers. You may also remove any JAVA_OPTS or other environment variables that you have set.

What is console.log in jQuery?

It has nothing to do with jQuery, it's just a handy js method built into modern browsers.

Think of it as a handy alternative to debugging via window.alert()

Delay/Wait in a test case of Xcode UI testing

As of Xcode 8.3, we can use XCTWaiter http://masilotti.com/xctest-waiting/

func waitForElementToAppear(_ element: XCUIElement) -> Bool {
    let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "exists == true")
    let expectation = expectation(for: predicate, evaluatedWith: element, 
                                  handler: nil)

    let result = XCTWaiter().wait(for: [expectation], timeout: 5)
    return result == .completed
}

Another trick is to write a wait function, credit goes to John Sundell for showing it to me

extension XCTestCase {

  func wait(for duration: TimeInterval) {
    let waitExpectation = expectation(description: "Waiting")

    let when = DispatchTime.now() + duration
    DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: when) {
      waitExpectation.fulfill()
    }

    // We use a buffer here to avoid flakiness with Timer on CI
    waitForExpectations(timeout: duration + 0.5)
  }
}

and use it like

func testOpenLink() {
  let delegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
  let route = RouteMock()
  UIApplication.shared.open(linkUrl, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)

  wait(for: 1)

  XCTAssertNotNil(route.location)
}

How can I initialize a C# List in the same line I declare it. (IEnumerable string Collection Example)

Posting this answer for folks wanting to initialize list with POCOs and also coz this is the first thing that pops up in search but all answers only for list of type string.

You can do this two ways one is directly setting the property by setter assignment or much cleaner by creating a constructor that takes in params and sets the properties.

class MObject {        
        public int Code { get; set; }
        public string Org { get; set; }
    }

List<MObject> theList = new List<MObject> { new MObject{ PASCode = 111, Org="Oracle" }, new MObject{ PASCode = 444, Org="MS"} };

OR by parameterized constructor

class MObject {
        public MObject(int code, string org)
        {
            Code = code;
            Org = org;
        }

        public int Code { get; set; }
        public string Org { get; set; }
    }

List<MObject> theList = new List<MObject> {new MObject( 111, "Oracle" ), new MObject(222,"SAP")};


        

How to check if mysql database exists

SELECT SCHEMA_NAME
  FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA
 WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = 'DBName'

If you just need to know if a db exists so you won't get an error when you try to create it, simply use (From here):

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS DBName;

How to check if a user likes my Facebook Page or URL using Facebook's API

I tore my hair out over this one too. Your code only works if the user has granted an extended permission for that which is not ideal.

Here's another approach.

In a nutshell, if you turn on the OAuth 2.0 for Canvas advanced option, Facebook will send a $_REQUEST['signed_request'] along with every page requested within your tab app. If you parse that signed_request you can get some info about the user including if they've liked the page or not.

function parsePageSignedRequest() {
    if (isset($_REQUEST['signed_request'])) {
      $encoded_sig = null;
      $payload = null;
      list($encoded_sig, $payload) = explode('.', $_REQUEST['signed_request'], 2);
      $sig = base64_decode(strtr($encoded_sig, '-_', '+/'));
      $data = json_decode(base64_decode(strtr($payload, '-_', '+/'), true));
      return $data;
    }
    return false;
  }
  if($signed_request = parsePageSignedRequest()) {
    if($signed_request->page->liked) {
      echo "This content is for Fans only!";
    } else {
      echo "Please click on the Like button to view this tab!";
    }
  }

Catch browser's "zoom" event in JavaScript

You can also get the text resize events, and the zoom factor by injecting a div containing at least a non-breakable space (possibly, hidden), and regularly checking its height. If the height changes, the text size has changed, (and you know how much - this also fires, incidentally, if the window gets zoomed in full-page mode, and you still will get the correct zoom factor, with the same height / height ratio).

Replace last occurrence of character in string

_x000D_
_x000D_
var someString = "(/n{})+++(/n{})---(/n{})$$$";_x000D_
var toRemove = "(/n{})"; // should find & remove last occurrence _x000D_
_x000D_
function removeLast(s, r){_x000D_
  s = s.split(r)_x000D_
  return s.slice(0,-1).join(r) + s.pop()_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(_x000D_
  removeLast(someString, toRemove)_x000D_
)
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Breakdown:

s = s.split(toRemove)         // ["", "+++", "---", "$$$"]
s.slice(0,-1)                 //  ["", "+++", "---"]   
s.slice(0,-1).join(toRemove)  // "})()+++})()---"
s.pop()                       //  "$$$"   

How to check if a string contains only digits in Java

Try this part of code:

void containsOnlyNumbers(String str)
{
    try {
        Integer num = Integer.valueOf(str);
        System.out.println("is a number");
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        // TODO: handle exception
        System.out.println("is not a number");
    }

}

Why is printing "B" dramatically slower than printing "#"?

Yes the culprit is definitely word-wrapping. When I tested your two programs, NetBeans IDE 8.2 gave me the following result.

  1. First Matrix: O and # = 6.03 seconds
  2. Second Matrix: O and B = 50.97 seconds

Looking at your code closely you have used a line break at the end of first loop. But you didn't use any line break in second loop. So you are going to print a word with 1000 characters in the second loop. That causes a word-wrapping problem. If we use a non-word character " " after B, it takes only 5.35 seconds to compile the program. And If we use a line break in the second loop after passing 100 values or 50 values, it takes only 8.56 seconds and 7.05 seconds respectively.

Random r = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
        if(r.nextInt(4) == 0) {
            System.out.print("O");
        } else {
            System.out.print("B");
        }
        if(j%100==0){               //Adding a line break in second loop      
            System.out.println();
        }                    
    }
    System.out.println("");                
}

Another advice is that to change settings of NetBeans IDE. First of all, go to NetBeans Tools and click Options. After that click Editor and go to Formatting tab. Then select Anywhere in Line Wrap Option. It will take almost 6.24% less time to compile the program.

NetBeans Editor Settings

Disable LESS-CSS Overwriting calc()

Here's a cross-browser less mixin for using CSS's calc with any property:

.calc(@prop; @val) {
  @{prop}: calc(~'@{val}');
  @{prop}: -moz-calc(~'@{val}');
  @{prop}: -webkit-calc(~'@{val}');
  @{prop}: -o-calc(~'@{val}');
}

Example usage:

.calc(width; "100% - 200px");

And the CSS that's output:

width: calc(100% - 200px);
width: -moz-calc(100% - 200px);
width: -webkit-calc(100% - 200px);
width: -o-calc(100% - 200px);

A codepen of this example: http://codepen.io/patrickberkeley/pen/zobdp

How to remove specific substrings from a set of strings in Python?

You could do this:

import re
import string
set1={'Apple.good','Orange.good','Pear.bad','Pear.good','Banana.bad','Potato.bad'}

for x in set1:
    x.replace('.good',' ')
    x.replace('.bad',' ')
    x = re.sub('\.good$', '', x)
    x = re.sub('\.bad$', '', x)
    print(x)

How to open .SQLite files

My favorite:

https://inloop.github.io/sqlite-viewer/

No installation needed. Just drop the file.

Stopword removal with NLTK

I suggest you create your own list of operator words that you take out of the stopword list. Sets can be conveniently subtracted, so:

operators = set(('and', 'or', 'not'))
stop = set(stopwords...) - operators

Then you can simply test if a word is in or not in the set without relying on whether your operators are part of the stopword list. You can then later switch to another stopword list or add an operator.

if word.lower() not in stop:
    # use word

Why is sed not recognizing \t as a tab?

I think others have clarified this adequately for other approaches (sed, AWK, etc.). However, my bash-specific answers (tested on macOS High Sierra and CentOS 6/7) follow.

1) If OP wanted to use a search-and-replace method similar to what they originally proposed, then I would suggest using perl for this, as follows. Notes: backslashes before parentheses for regex shouldn't be necessary, and this code line reflects how $1 is better to use than \1 with perl substitution operator (e.g. per Perl 5 documentation).

perl -pe 's/(.*)/\t$1/' $filename > $sedTmpFile && mv $sedTmpFile $filename

2) However, as pointed out by ghostdog74, since the desired operation is actually to simply add a tab at the start of each line before changing the tmp file to the input/target file ($filename), I would recommend perl again but with the following modification(s):

perl -pe 's/^/\t/' $filename > $sedTmpFile && mv $sedTmpFile $filename
## OR
perl -pe $'s/^/\t/' $filename > $sedTmpFile && mv $sedTmpFile $filename

3) Of course, the tmp file is superfluous, so it's better to just do everything 'in place' (adding -i flag) and simplify things to a more elegant one-liner with

perl -i -pe $'s/^/\t/' $filename

Center HTML Input Text Field Placeholder

You can make like this:

    <center>
    <form action="" method="POST">
    <input type="text" class="emailField" placeholder="[email protected]" style="text-align: center" name="email" />
    <input type="submit" value="submit" />  
</form>
    </center>

Working CodePen here

How do I parse command line arguments in Java?

Argparse4j is best I have found. It mimics Python's argparse libary which is very convenient and powerful.

jQuery select child element by class with unknown path

Try this

$('#thisElement .classToSelect').each(function(i){
         // do stuff
});

Hope it will help

React-Redux: Actions must be plain objects. Use custom middleware for async actions

You can't use fetch in actions without middleware. Actions must be plain objects. You can use a middleware like redux-thunk or redux-saga to do fetch and then dispatch another action.

Here is an example of async action using redux-thunk middleware.

export function checkUserLoggedIn (authCode) {
 let url = `${loginUrl}validate?auth_code=${authCode}`;
  return dispatch => {
    return fetch(url,{
      method: 'GET',
      headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
      }
      }
    )
      .then((resp) => {
        let json = resp.json();
       if (resp.status >= 200 && resp.status < 300) {
          return json;
        } else {
          return json.then(Promise.reject.bind(Promise));
        }
      })
      .then(
        json => {
          if (json.result && (json.result.status === 'error')) {
            dispatch(errorOccurred(json.result));
            dispatch(logOut());
          }
          else{
            dispatch(verified(json.result));
          }
        }
      )
      .catch((error) => {
        dispatch(warningOccurred(error, url));
      })
  }
}

What is ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING used for in Teradata?

ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING is no Teradata-specific syntax, it's Standard SQL. Together with the ORDER BY it defines the window on which the result is calculated.

Logically a Windowed Aggregate Function is newly calculated for each row within the PARTITION based on all ROWS between a starting row and an ending row.

Starting and ending rows might be fixed or relative to the current row based on the following keywords:

  • CURRENT ROW, the current row
  • UNBOUNDED PRECEDING, all rows before the current row -> fixed
  • UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING, all rows after the current row -> fixed
  • x PRECEDING, x rows before the current row -> relative
  • y FOLLOWING, y rows after the current row -> relative

Possible kinds of calculation include:

  • Both starting and ending row are fixed, the window consists of all rows of a partition, e.g. a Group Sum, i.e. aggregate plus detail rows
  • One end is fixed, the other relative to current row, the number of rows increases or decreases, e.g. a Running Total, Remaining Sum
  • Starting and ending row are relative to current row, the number of rows within a window is fixed, e.g. a Moving Average over n rows

So SUM(x) OVER (ORDER BY col ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) results in a Cumulative Sum or Running Total

11 -> 11
 2 -> 11 +  2                = 13
 3 -> 13 +  3 (or 11+2+3)    = 16
44 -> 16 + 44 (or 11+2+3+44) = 60

How do you follow an HTTP Redirect in Node.js?

If all you want to do is follow redirects but still want to use the built-in HTTP and HTTPS modules, I suggest you use https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects.

yarn add follow-redirects
npm install follow-redirects

All you need to do is replace:

var http = require('http');

with

var http = require('follow-redirects').http;

... and all your requests will automatically follow redirects.

With TypeScript you can also install the types

npm install @types/follow-redirects

and then use

import { http, https } from 'follow-redirects';

Disclosure: I wrote this module.

Calculate AUC in R?

I found some of the solutions here to be slow and/or confusing (and some of them don't handle ties correctly) so I wrote my own data.table based function auc_roc() in my R package mltools.

library(data.table)
library(mltools)

preds <- c(.1, .3, .3, .9)
actuals <- c(0, 0, 1, 1)

auc_roc(preds, actuals)  # 0.875

auc_roc(preds, actuals, returnDT=TRUE)
   Pred CountFalse CountTrue CumulativeFPR CumulativeTPR AdditionalArea CumulativeArea
1:  0.9          0         1           0.0           0.5          0.000          0.000
2:  0.3          1         1           0.5           1.0          0.375          0.375
3:  0.1          1         0           1.0           1.0          0.500          0.875

Import Python Script Into Another?

It's worth mentioning that (at least in python 3), in order for this to work, you must have a file named __init__.py in the same directory.

Concatenating two one-dimensional NumPy arrays

There are several possibilities for concatenating 1D arrays, e.g.,

numpy.r_[a, a],
numpy.stack([a, a]).reshape(-1),
numpy.hstack([a, a]),
numpy.concatenate([a, a])

All those options are equally fast for large arrays; for small ones, concatenate has a slight edge:

enter image description here

The plot was created with perfplot:

import numpy
import perfplot

perfplot.show(
    setup=lambda n: numpy.random.rand(n),
    kernels=[
        lambda a: numpy.r_[a, a],
        lambda a: numpy.stack([a, a]).reshape(-1),
        lambda a: numpy.hstack([a, a]),
        lambda a: numpy.concatenate([a, a]),
    ],
    labels=["r_", "stack+reshape", "hstack", "concatenate"],
    n_range=[2 ** k for k in range(19)],
    xlabel="len(a)",
)

how to get vlc logs?

I found the following command to run from command line:

vlc.exe --extraintf=http:logger --verbose=2 --file-logging --logfile=vlc-log.txt

How to analyze disk usage of a Docker container

Alternative to docker ps --size

As "docker ps --size" produces heavy IO load on host, it is not feasable running such command every minute in a production environment. Therefore we have to do a workaround in order to get desired container size or to be more precise, the size of the RW-Layer with a low impact to systems perfomance.

This approach gathers the "device name" of every container and then checks size of it using "df" command. Those "device names" are thin provisioned volumes that a mounted to / on each container. One problem still persists as this observed size also implies all the readonly-layers of underlying image. In order to address this we can simple check size of used container image and substract it from size of a device/thin_volume.

One should note that every image layer is realized as a kind of a lvm snapshot when using device mapper. Unfortunately I wasn't able to get my rhel system to print out those snapshots/layers. Otherwise we could simply collect sizes of "latest" snapshots. Would be great if someone could make things clear. However...

After some tests, it seems that creation of a container always adds an overhead of approx. 40MiB (tested with containers based on Image "httpd:2.4.46-alpine"):

  1. docker run -d --name apache httpd:2.4.46-alpine // now get device name from docker inspect and look it up using df
  2. df -T -> 90MB whereas "Virtual Size" from "docker ps --size" states 50MB and a very small payload of 2Bytes -> mysterious overhead 40MB
  3. curl/download of a 100MB file within container
  4. df -T -> 190MB whereas "Virtual Size" from "docker ps --size" states 150MB and payload of 100MB -> overhead 40MB

Following shell prints results (in bytes) that match results from "docker ps --size" (but keep in mind mentioned overhead of 40MB)

for c in  $(docker ps -q); do \
container_name=$(docker inspect -f "{{.Name}}" ${c} | sed 's/^\///g' ); \
device_n=$(docker inspect -f "{{.GraphDriver.Data.DeviceName}}" ${c} | sed 's/.*-//g'); \
device_size_kib=$(df -T | grep ${device_n} | awk '{print $4}'); \
device_size_byte=$((1024 * ${device_size_kib})); \
image_sha=$(docker inspect -f "{{.Image}}" ${c} | sed 's/.*://g' ); \
image_size_byte=$(docker image inspect -f "{{.Size}}" ${image_sha}); \
container_size_byte=$((${device_size_byte} - ${image_size_byte})); \
\
echo my_node_dm_device_size_bytes\{cname=\"${container_name}\"\} ${device_size_byte}; \
echo my_node_dm_container_size_bytes\{cname=\"${container_name}\"\} ${container_size_byte}; \
echo my_node_dm_image_size_bytes\{cname=\"${container_name}\"\} ${image_size_byte}; \
done

Further reading about device mapper: https://test-dockerrr.readthedocs.io/en/latest/userguide/storagedriver/device-mapper-driver/

How to restart a rails server on Heroku?

Go into your application directory on terminal and run following command:

heroku restart

HtmlEncode from Class Library

Add a reference to System.Web.dll and then you can use the System.Web.HtmlUtility class

JavaScript/jQuery - How to check if a string contain specific words

You might wanna use include method in JS.

var sentence = "This is my line";
console.log(sentence.includes("my"));
//returns true if substring is present.

PS: includes is case sensitive.

How to use LogonUser properly to impersonate domain user from workgroup client

Very few posts suggest using LOGON_TYPE_NEW_CREDENTIALS instead of LOGON_TYPE_NETWORK or LOGON_TYPE_INTERACTIVE. I had an impersonation issue with one machine connected to a domain and one not, and this fixed it. The last code snippet in this post suggests that impersonating across a forest does work, but it doesn't specifically say anything about trust being set up. So this may be worth trying:

const int LOGON_TYPE_NEW_CREDENTIALS = 9;
const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50 = 3;
bool returnValue = LogonUser(user, domain, password,
            LOGON_TYPE_NEW_CREDENTIALS, LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50,
            ref tokenHandle);

MSDN says that LOGON_TYPE_NEW_CREDENTIALS only works when using LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50.

How to print bytes in hexadecimal using System.out.println?

byte test[] = new byte[3];
test[0] = 0x0A;
test[1] = 0xFF;
test[2] = 0x01;

for (byte theByte : test)
{
  System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(theByte));
}

NOTE: test[1] = 0xFF; this wont compile, you cant put 255 (FF) into a byte, java will want to use an int.

you might be able to do...

test[1] = (byte) 0xFF;

I'd test if I was near my IDE (if I was near my IDE I wouln't be on Stackoverflow)

how to reference a YAML "setting" from elsewhere in the same YAML file?

I've create a library, available on Packagist, that performs this function: https://packagist.org/packages/grasmash/yaml-expander

Example YAML file:

type: book
book:
  title: Dune
  author: Frank Herbert
  copyright: ${book.author} 1965
  protaganist: ${characters.0.name}
  media:
    - hardcover
characters:
  - name: Paul Atreides
    occupation: Kwisatz Haderach
    aliases:
      - Usul
      - Muad'Dib
      - The Preacher
  - name: Duncan Idaho
    occupation: Swordmaster
summary: ${book.title} by ${book.author}
product-name: ${${type}.title}

Example logic:

// Parse a yaml string directly, expanding internal property references.
$yaml_string = file_get_contents("dune.yml");
$expanded = \Grasmash\YamlExpander\Expander::parse($yaml_string);
print_r($expanded);

Resultant array:

array (
  'type' => 'book',
  'book' => 
  array (
    'title' => 'Dune',
    'author' => 'Frank Herbert',
    'copyright' => 'Frank Herbert 1965',
    'protaganist' => 'Paul Atreides',
    'media' => 
    array (
      0 => 'hardcover',
    ),
  ),
  'characters' => 
  array (
    0 => 
    array (
      'name' => 'Paul Atreides',
      'occupation' => 'Kwisatz Haderach',
      'aliases' => 
      array (
        0 => 'Usul',
        1 => 'Muad\'Dib',
        2 => 'The Preacher',
      ),
    ),
    1 => 
    array (
      'name' => 'Duncan Idaho',
      'occupation' => 'Swordmaster',
    ),
  ),
  'summary' => 'Dune by Frank Herbert',
);