The PHP function echo() prints out its input to the web server response.
echo("Hello World!");
prints out Hello World! to the web server response.
echo("<prev>");
prints out the tag to the web server response.
echo do not require valid HTML tags. You can use PHP to print XML, images, excel, HTML and so on.
<prev> is not a HTML tag. Is is a valid XML tag, but since I don't know what page you are working in, i cannot tell you what it is. Maybe it is the root tag of a XML page, or a miswritten <pre> tag.