Failed to install android-sdk java lang NoClassDefFoundError javax xml bind annotation XmlSchema

Question

When installing the android sdk tools the following error is emitted      java lang NoClassDefFoundError  javax xml bind annotation XmlSchema   Why is this happening and how can it be fixed   Debug output     java --version java 9 Java TM  SE Runtime Environment  build 9 181  Java HotSpot TM  64-Bit Server VM  build 9 181  mixed mode    brew cask install android-sdk    gt  Caveats We will install android-sdk-tools  platform-tools  and build-tools for you  You can control android sdk packages via the sdkmanager command  You may want to add to your profile     export ANDROID SDK ROOT  usr local share android-sdk   This operation may take up to 10 minutes depending on your internet connection  Please  be patient      gt  Satisfying dependencies    gt  Downloading https   dl google com android repository sdk-tools-darwin-3859397 zip Already downloaded   Users tomasnovella Library Caches Homebrew Cask android-sdk--3859397 26 0 1 zip    gt  Verifying checksum for Cask android-sdk    gt  Installing Cask android-sdk    gt  Exception in thread  main     gt  java lang NoClassDefFoundError  javax xml bind annotation XmlSchema    gt      at com android repository api SchemaModule SchemaModuleVersion  lt init gt  SchemaModule java 156     gt      at com android repository api SchemaModule  lt init gt  SchemaModule java 75     gt      at com android sdklib repository AndroidSdkHandler  lt clinit gt  AndroidSdkHandler java 81     gt      at com android sdklib tool SdkManagerCli main SdkManagerCli java 117     gt      at com android sdklib tool SdkManagerCli main SdkManagerCli java 93     gt  Caused by  java lang ClassNotFoundException  javax xml bind annotation XmlSchema    gt      at java base jdk internal loader BuiltinClassLoader loadClass BuiltinClassLoader java 582     gt      at java base jdk internal loader ClassLoaders AppClassLoader loadClass ClassLoaders java 185     gt      at java base java lang ClassLoader loadClass ClassLoader java 496     gt          5 more Error  Command failed to execute      gt  Failed command   usr local Caskroom android-sdk 3859397 26 0 1 tools bin sdkmanager tools platform-tools build-tools 26 0 1     gt  Standard Output of failed command       gt  Standard Error of failed command  Exception in thread  main  java lang NoClassDefFoundError  javax xml bind annotation XmlSchema     at com android repository api SchemaModule SchemaModuleVersion  lt init gt  SchemaModule java 156      at com android repository api SchemaModule  lt init gt  SchemaModule java 75      at com android sdklib repository AndroidSdkHandler  lt clinit gt  AndroidSdkHandler java 81      at com android sdklib tool SdkManagerCli main SdkManagerCli java 117

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Update 2019-10   As stated in the issue tracker  Google has been working on a new Android SDK Command-line Tools release that runs on current JVMs  9  10  11   and does not depend on deprecated JAXB EE modules   You can download and use the new Android SDK Command-line Tools inside Android Studio or by manually downloading them from the Google servers    SDK Tools for Linux SDK Tools for Mac OS SDK Tools for Windows   For the latest versions check the URLs inside the repository xml   If you manually unpack the command line tools  take care of placing them in a subfolder inside your  ANDROID HOME  e g   ANDROID HOME cmdline-tools

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I was having the same issue and had installed openjdk-8-jdk as suggested  Checking javac -version resulted in the correct version  but java -version showed version 11  The solution was to use  sudo update-alternatives --config java  and select version 8 from the menu

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For me i install java version 8 and just select the java version in  JDK location

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When using Linux  an easy option is installation of JDK version 8 then selecting it as the default using  sudo update-alternatives --config java

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This question has numerous answers  and they re all different due to users installing different toolchains and using different Java versions  The recommended way of using Android development toolchain  or at least the one that I suggest to use  is to follow what s stated in Android Studio documentation   You should always keep your Build Tools component updated by downloading the latest version using the Android SDK Manager   Android studio allows you to easily manage installed SDKs  amp  build tools  yes  it requires some space on your hard drive  but it will save you some time  Once you get familiar with how it works  then you can think of installing command-line tools only  If there s no particular reason of using older Java version  use the latest  stable  version  you will have interesting new features  and also the compiled application will benefit from all the new optimizations  Fresh install  Delete your local Android folder  usually in the home directory Download Android studio Once installed  open Settings  Search Android SDK and open it In SDK Platforms select the target Android version for your app In SDK Tools tab  select Android SDK Build-Tools  Android SDK Command-line Tools  latest   Android Emulator  Android SDK Platform-Tools Before pressing OK  check that Android SDK Location path is correct for you Press OK and let Android Studio download  amp  install everything   Optional  if you need to use the installed binaries from command line  be sure to add their folder into your PATH variable  If you use Android studio  it s should not be required though  I ve got Java 14 installed on my machine  anyway you can use the jre shipped with Android Studio

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TLDR  Try setting JAVA HOME worked fine for me on OSX export JAVA HOME  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines adoptopenjdk-8 jdk Contents Home  To install the JDKs 8   LTS   from AdoptOpenJDK    brew tap adoptopenjdk openjdk  brew cask install adoptopenjdk openjdk adoptopenjdk8

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I had recently solved this problem by uninstalling the higher version of JDK and installing JDK 8  After installing the JDK you need to give the path  Then you need to open command prompt in  C  Users Milan Adhikari AppData Local Android Sdk tools  and run  sdkmanager --update  which will update your sdk and then you need to run  flutter doctor --android-licenses  in cmd and accept all the licenses  Now your problem should be solved

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If you don t want to change your Java version  I don t   you can temporarily change the version in your shell   First run    usr libexec java home -V   Then pick a major version if you have it installed  otherwise install it first   export JAVA HOME   usr libexec java home -v 1 8    Now you can run sdkmanager

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I found two answers that worked for me  without having to uninstall JDK 10  or 9   which I need for create-react-app   Both JDK 9 and 10 are incompatible with android-sdk      Siu Ching Pong -Asuka Kenji- suggests modifying the sdkmanager script  replacing this line     DEFAULT JVM OPTS   -Dcom android sdklib toolsdir  APP HOME       with   DEFAULT JVM OPTS   -Dcom android sdklib toolsdir  APP HOME  -XX  IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions --add-modules java se ee    Note that this mod will be overwritten when updating sdkmanager  Check out his post  and the one he links to  for more details  This solution was also one of the solutions mentioned in this github issues thread     German s post indicates the source of the conflict  and presents fix that will not not be overwritten by updates  He suggests renaming  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines Info plist as a means of obscuring it from the script that looks for the highest version of Java that resides on your system   In this way  JDK 8 is returned as the default  Referring to JDK 10 explicitly  or by setting it to  JAVA HOME  you can use JDK 10   instead of the default  whenever needed  Details are in his post

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set JAVA OPTS -XX  IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions --add-modules java se ee   This fixed the problem on Windows for me   Source 1  source 2

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You need to add the following to your Profile  Works on MacOS     export JAVA HOME   usr libexec java home -v 1 8     No need to patch anything

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For windows machine uninstall the JDK if its more than 1 8 172   Install JDK 1 8 172  I was facing the same issue in windows 10 with java 10  I uninstalled the java 10 and installed java8 its working fine for me now

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To solve this error  you can downgrade your Java version  Or exports the following option on your terminal  Linux MAC  export JAVA OPTS  -XX  IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions --add-modules java se ee   Windows  set JAVA OPTS -XX  IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions --add-modules java se ee  If this does not work try to exports the java xml bind instead  Linux  export JAVA OPTS  -XX  IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions --add-modules java xml bind   Windows  set JAVA OPTS -XX  IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions --add-modules java xml bind   And to save it permanently you can exports the JAVA OPTS in your profile file on Linux   zshrc   bashrc and etc   or add it as an environment variable permanently on Windows   ps  This doesn t work for Java 11 11   which doesn t have Java EE modules  For this option is a good idea  downgrade your Java version or wait for a Flutter update  Ref  JDK 11  End of the road for Java EE modules

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On Mac Linux use the following command   export JAVA OPTS  -XX  IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions --add-modules java se ee    Works for both JDK 9 and 10  without patching any script  sdkmanager  avdmanager    For Java 11 see  https   stackoverflow com a 51644855 798165

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My Java version is 15 0 1   For the OS Mac  and this is how i fixed the issue   downloaded zip  jaf-1 1 1 zip from  https   download oracle com otn-pub java jaf 1 1 1 jaf-1 1 1 zip AuthParam 1609860571 68ca6f30491c76e81970a3849504fb6a  downloaded the zip  jaxb-ri-2 3 1 zip from  https   download oracle com otn-pub java jaf 1 1 1 jaf-1 1 1 zip AuthParam 1609860571 68ca6f30491c76e81970a3849504fb6a  unziped into a folder    jars    exported classpath as follows   export    CLASSPATH   jars FastInfoset jar   jars activation jar   jars codemodel jar   jars dtd-parser jar   jars istack-commons-runtime jar   jars istack-commons-tools jar   jars jaf-1 1 1   jars jaf-1 1 1 zip   jars javax activation-api jar   jars jaxb-api jar   jars jaxb-jxc jar   jars jaxb-ri   jars jaxb-ri-2 3 1 zip   jars jaxb-runtime jar   jars jaxb-xjc jar   jars relaxng-datatype jar   jars rngom jar   jars stax-ex jar   jars txw2 jar   jars xsom jar   next edit the file  cd   Library Android sdk tools bin sdkmanager change the CLASSPATH to the below  CLASSPATH  CLASSPATH  APP     save the file and run the command again

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Strangely Java9 is not compatible with android-sdk    avdmanager Exception in thread  main  java lang NoClassDefFoundError  javax xml bind annotation XmlSchema     at com android repository api SchemaModule SchemaModuleVersion  lt init gt  SchemaModule java 156      at com android repository api SchemaModule  lt init gt  SchemaModule java 75      at com android sdklib repository AndroidSdkHandler  lt clinit gt  AndroidSdkHandler java 81      at com android sdklib tool AvdManagerCli run AvdManagerCli java 213      at com android sdklib tool AvdManagerCli main AvdManagerCli java 200  Caused by  java lang ClassNotFoundException  javax xml bind annotation XmlSchema     at java base jdk internal loader BuiltinClassLoader loadClass BuiltinClassLoader java 582      at java base jdk internal loader ClassLoaders AppClassLoader loadClass ClassLoaders java 185      at java base java lang ClassLoader loadClass ClassLoader java 496          5 more   Combined all commands into one for easy reference     sudo rm -fr  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines jdk-9  jdk    sudo rm -fr  Library Internet  Plug-Ins JavaAppletPlugin plugin   sudo rm -fr  Library PreferencePanes JavaControlPanel prefPane     usr libexec java home -V Unable to find any JVMs matching version   null    Matching Java Virtual Machines  0   Default Java Virtual Machines  0   No Java runtime present  try --request to install    brew tap caskroom versions   brew cask install java8   touch    android repositories cfg   brew cask install android-sdk   echo  export ANDROID SDK ROOT   usr local share android-sdk    gt  gt     bash profile   java -version java version  1 8 0 162  Java TM  SE Runtime Environment  build 1 8 0 162-b12  Java HotSpot TM  64-Bit Server VM  build 25 162-b12  mixed mode    avdmanager  Usage        avdmanager  global options   action   action options        Global options    -s --silent       Silent mode  shows errors only    -v --verbose      Verbose mode  shows errors  warnings and all messages       --clear-cache  Clear the SDK Manager repository manifest cache    -h --help         Help on a specific command   Valid actions are composed of a verb and an optional direct object  -   list                Lists existing targets or virtual devices  -   list avd            Lists existing Android Virtual Devices  -   list target         Lists existing targets  -   list device         Lists existing devices  - create avd            Creates a new Android Virtual Device  -   move avd            Moves or renames an Android Virtual Device  - delete avd            Deletes an Android Virtual Device

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Downgrade your java version Whatever system or ide   Make sure java version is not higher than 8  In my case I change the ide java verion This solves my issue

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Since Java 11 has removed JavaEE you ll need to download some jars and add to the classpath   JAXB  https   javaee github io jaxb-v2   JAF  https   www oracle com technetwork articles java index-135046 html  Then edit sdkmanager bat so that set CLASSPATH     ends with   CLASSPATH   Set CLASSPATH to include JAXB and JAF   set CLASSPATH jaxb-core jar jaxb-impl jar jaxb-api jar activation jar   Then sdkmanager bat will work

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In my case  I need both JDK 8  trying to use the AVD and SDK manager in Qt under ubuntu  and 11 for different tools  Removing version 11 is not an option   The  JAVA OPTS  solutions did not do anything  I don t really like the export JAVA HOME  as it might force you do launch whatever tool calls these utils from the same shell  like Qt   or force you to make this permanent  which is not convenient   So for me the solution is quite simple  Add something like this in the second line of   Android tools bin sdkmanager and    Android tools bin avdmanager   JAVA HOME   usr lib jvm java-8-openjdk-amd64    or whatever the path is to your rev 8 jdk    With this  these command line tools work in a stand alone mode  they work also when called by other tools such as Qt  and jdk 11 is still the system default for others  No need to mix libs etc     The only downside is that any update to these command line tools will erase these modifications  which you will have to put back in

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I had a similar problem this morning  trying to build for Android using Unity3D   I ended up uninstalling JDK9 and installing Java SE Development Kit 8u144  Hope this helps    brew cask uninstall java   uninstall java9 brew tap homebrew cask-versions  brew cask install java8   install java8  touch    android repositories cfg   without this file  error will occur on next step  brew cask install android-sdk

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Just had this error  solved by downloading the Android SDK Command-line Tools  latest  on Android Studio  under settings  gt  Appearance  amp  Behavior  gt  System Settings  gt  Android SDK  gt  SDK Tools and re-running flutter doctor --android-licenses

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In my case  I have Java 14 and need Java 8  I m in a Arch Linux and has installed jdk8-openjdk jre8-openjdk https   www archlinux org packages extra x86 64 java8-openjdk  For Debian users https   wiki debian org Java  or Fedora https   docs fedoraproject org en-US quick-docs installing-java   Install Java 8  or desired version  in this case jdk8-openjdk jre8-openjdk  using your package manager before doing the following steps   1  Figuring out where is my Java    which java  usr bin java  2  Checking java files  I can see all java files here are links to  usr lib jvm default something   This means that the java command is linked to some specific version of java executable    ls -l  usr bin java  lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 May 16 06 30  usr bin java - gt   usr lib jvm default-runtime bin java lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 May 16 06 30  usr bin javac - gt   usr lib jvm default bin javac lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 May 16 06 30  usr bin javadoc - gt   usr lib jvm default bin javadoc lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 May 16 06 30  usr bin javah - gt   usr lib jvm default bin javah lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 May 16 06 30  usr bin javap - gt   usr lib jvm default bin javap  3  Checking the default and default-runtime Here I could see the default version was linked to 14  unique installed version     cd  usr lib jvm   ls -l lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   14 Aug  8 20 44 default - gt  java-14-openjdk lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   14 Aug  8 20 44 default-runtime - gt  java-14-openjdk drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jul 19 22 38 java-14-openjdk drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Aug  8 20 42 java-8-openjdk  4  Switching the default version First  remove the existing default and default-runtime which linked to java-14 version    rm default default-runtime  Then  create new links to the desired version  in this case  java-8     link -s java-8-openjdk default   link -s java-8-openjdk default-runtime   The strategy is to make links to the desired version of software  java8 in this case  using ln -s above  Then  this links are linked to the binaries inside the java bin directory  without changing the  PATH environment variable    Or you might be wanted to change the Java version using archlinux-java command instead with more safely approach  https   wiki archlinux org index php Java

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I also had this error  Exception in thread  quot main quot  java lang NoClassDefFoundError  javax xml bind annotation XmlSchema         at com android repository api SchemaModule SchemaModuleVersion  lt init gt  SchemaModule java 156          at com android repository api SchemaModule  lt init gt  SchemaModule java 75          at com android sdklib repository AndroidSdkHandler  lt clinit gt  AndroidSdkHandler java 81          at com android sdklib tool sdkmanager SdkManagerCli main SdkManagerCli java 73          at com android sdklib tool sdkmanager SdkManagerCli main SdkManagerCli java 48  Caused by  java lang ClassNotFoundException  javax xml bind annotation XmlSchema         at java base jdk internal loader BuiltinClassLoader loadClass BuiltinClassLoader java 582          at java base jdk internal loader ClassLoaders AppClassLoader loadClass ClassLoaders java 190          at java base java lang ClassLoader loadClass ClassLoader java 499              5 more   then instead  of uninstalling the latest java environment   in my case it is java 13  and installation of java 8  I have done the following steps open the android studio  gt  go to configure  gt  select sdk manager  gt  go to sdk tools  gt  make a tick on android sdk command line tools  gt apply  gt  and wait for installation      restart the command line tool   enter the command flutter doctor  enter the command flutter doctor --android-licenses  and accept all the licenses by typing y

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As of the latest version of the Android command-line tools  2 1 as of this writing   it is no longer necessary to patch sdkmanager nor to downgrade to an ancient version of Java  Simply update your SDK packages and switch your command-line tools to the latest release  which will track new versions as they come  sdkmanager --update sdkmanager  cmdline-tools latest  sdkmanager --uninstall  cmdline-tools 1 0   You may need to provide the full path to sdkmanager if it s not on your PATH  and you may need to adjust your PATH afterwards if it was referring to the 1 0 tools explicitly

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I ran into same issue when running      Users  lt username gt  Library Android sdk tools bin sdkmanager  platforms android-28   build-tools 28 0 3     I solved it as     echo  JAVA HOME  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines jdk-11 0 1 jdk Contents Home        ls  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines   jdk-11 0 1 jdk       jdk1 8 0 202 jdk   Change Java to use 1 8    export JAVA HOME   Library Java JavaVirtualMachines jdk1 8 0 202 jdk Contents Home    Then the same command runs fine     Users  lt username gt  Library Android sdk tools bin sdkmanager  platforms android-28   build-tools 28 0 3

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I faced the same problem  Though I am a little bit backdated developer  Still using windows to develop  P   To solve this issue on windows    STEP 1  Install jdk 8 if it wasn t installed  jdk 9 or 11 doesn t work but you may have them installed for using in other dev uses    Very simple using Chocolatey      choco install jdk8    If installed using Chocolatey  skip steps 2 and 3   STEP 2  Go to the Environment variables settings and set JAVA HOME TO jdk 8 s installation directory     STEP 3  Go to path variable and add bin directory of jdk 8 and move it to top     STEP 4  Close any open terminal sessions and restart a new session  OPTIONAL STEP 5  Depending on your objective in the terminal run  may need to add sdkmanager to path or just navigate to the directory       sdkmanager --update   That s all   O Enjoy fluttering   D

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When your Android stuio jre uses a differ version of java  you will receive this error  to solve it  just set Android studio jre to your JAVA HOME  and uninstall your own java

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For Linux users  I m using a Debian Distro  Kali  Here s how I resolved mine   If you don t already have jdk-8  you want to get it at oracle s site  https   www oracle com technetwork java javase downloads jdk8-downloads-2133151 html  I got the jdk-8u191-linux-x64 tar gz  Step 1 - Installing Java Move and unpack it at a suitable location like so    mv jdk-8u191-linux-x64 tar gz  suitablelocation    tar -xzvf  suitablelocation jdk-8u191-linux-x64 tar gz   You should get an unzipped folder like jdk1 8 0 191 You can delete the tarball afterwards to conserve space  Step 2 - Setting up alternatives to the default java location    update-alternatives --install  usr bin java java  suitablelocation jdk1 8 0 191 bin java 1   update-alternatives --install  usr bin javac javac  suitablelocation jdk1 8 0 191 bin javac 1   Step 3 - Selecting your alternatives as default    update-alternatives --set java  suitablelocation jdk1 8 0 191 bin java   update-alternatives --set javac  suitablelocation jdk1 8 0 191 bin javac   Step 4 - Confirming default java version    java -version   Notes   In the original article here  https   forums kali org showthread php 41-Installing-Java-on-Kali-Linux  the default plugin for mozilla was also set  I assume we don t really need the plugins as we re simply trying to develop for android  As in  spassvogel s answer  you should also place a  repositories cfg file in your    android directory as this is needed to update the tools repo lists Moving some things around may require root authority  Use sudo wisely  For sdkmanager usage  see official guide  https   developer android com studio command-line sdkmanager

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Best way is to use below command       wget https   dl google com android repository platform-tools-latest-linux zip      unzip  platform-tools-latest-linux zip      sudo cp platform-tools adb  usr bin adb      sudo cp platform-tools fastboot  usr bin fastboot   Now run adb version to verify it   s been updated

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As  steven pointed out  install Java 8  here a link for Ubuntu 16 04  18 04 and 20 04 20 10 https   computingforgeeks com how-to-install-java-8-on-ubuntu   and then set it as the default Java version with this command  sudo update-alternatives --config java

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Run java -version and javac -version commands in a command line to make sure that they come from the same JDK  eg  version 1 8 0 181    If not  you have to modify PATH variable so that it only points to a single JDK  If you are not sure how to  just uninstall all other Java instances except for Java 8  Add Remove Programs in Windows   As for today  both Unity and Android recommends that you use JDK 8   With Java 8  it is not necessary to export java se ee module as shown in some of the other answers  You may also remove any JAVA OPTS or other environment variables that you have set

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For my circumstance  I m using sdkman to manage multiple java versions  I set default java version to 13  Install version 8 and now it s working fine

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No need to uninstall your other java version s  that s already installed on your machine  Whenever required  you can conveniently use the utility  update-alternatives  to choose the Java runtime that you wish to activate  It will automagically update the required symbolic links  You just need to run the below command and select the version of your choice  That s all  sudo update-alternatives --config java

[java] Failed to install android-sdk: "java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema"

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