Programs & Examples On #Visual c++ 6

Microsoft Visual C++ (often abbreviated as MSVC or VC++) is a commercial, integrated development environment (IDE) product from Microsoft for the C, C++, and C++/CLI programming languages.

Link to all Visual Studio $ variables

If you need to find values for variables other than those standard VS macros, you could do that easily using Process Explorer. Start it, find the process your Visual Studio instance runs in, right click, Properties ? Environment. It lists all those $ vars as key-value pairs: enter image description here

T-SQL get SELECTed value of stored procedure

There is also a combination, you can use a return value with a recordset:

--Stored Procedure--

CREATE PROCEDURE [TestProc]

AS
BEGIN

    DECLARE @Temp TABLE
    (
        [Name] VARCHAR(50)
    )

    INSERT INTO @Temp VALUES ('Mark') 
    INSERT INTO @Temp VALUES ('John') 
    INSERT INTO @Temp VALUES ('Jane') 
    INSERT INTO @Temp VALUES ('Mary') 

    -- Get recordset
    SELECT * FROM @Temp

    DECLARE @ReturnValue INT
    SELECT @ReturnValue = COUNT([Name]) FROM @Temp

    -- Return count
    RETURN @ReturnValue

END

--Calling Code--

DECLARE @SelectedValue int
EXEC @SelectedValue = [TestProc] 

SELECT @SelectedValue

--Results--

enter image description here

Bootstrap 3 - 100% height of custom div inside column

You need to set the height of every parent element of the one you want the height defined.

<html style="height: 100%;">
  <body style="height: 100%;">
    <div style="height: 100%;">
      <p>
        Make this division 100% height.
      </p>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Article.

JsFiddle example

Remove empty space before cells in UITableView

In my case I was using a container view.(Main View --> Contaner View --> UITableView)

The extra space at the top, I think, is like space of the device notification bar (where the time is displayed, the battery). I really do, it's not an assumption.

What I did was from the UI Builder:

  • select the Table View Controller complete
  • Open Attributes inspector
  • Go to -> View Controller -> Layout -> "Select Wants Full Screen"

Passing just a type as a parameter in C#

Use generic types !

  class DataExtraction<T>
{
    DateRangeReport dateRange;
    List<Predicate> predicates;
    List<string> cids;

    public DataExtraction( DateRangeReport dateRange,
                           List<Predicate> predicates,
                           List<string> cids)            

    {
        this.dateRange = dateRange;
        this.predicates = predicates;
        this.cids = cids;
    }
}

And call it like this :

  DataExtraction<AdPerformanceRow> extractor = new DataExtraction<AdPerformanceRow>(dates, predicates , cids);

How to iterate object in JavaScript?

You can do it with the below code. You first get the data array using dictionary.data and assign it to the data variable. After that you can iterate it using a normal for loop. Each row will be a row object in the array.

var data = dictionary.data;

for (var i in data)
{
     var id = data[i].id;
     var name = data[i].name;
}

You can follow similar approach to iterate the image array.

using if else with eval in aspx page

<%# (string)Eval("gender") =="M" ? "Male" :"Female"%>

What does ==$0 (double equals dollar zero) mean in Chrome Developer Tools?

$0 returns the most recently selected element or JavaScript object, $1 returns the second most recently selected one, and so on.

Refer : Command Line API Reference

How to convert a Hibernate proxy to a real entity object

The way I recommend with JPA 2 :

Object unproxied  = entityManager.unwrap(SessionImplementor.class).getPersistenceContext().unproxy(proxy);

Convert nested Python dict to object?

You can leverage the json module of the standard library with a custom object hook:

import json

class obj(object):
    def __init__(self, dict_):
        self.__dict__.update(dict_)

def dict2obj(d):
    return json.loads(json.dumps(d), object_hook=obj)

Example usage:

>>> d = {'a': 1, 'b': {'c': 2}, 'd': ['hi', {'foo': 'bar'}]}
>>> o = dict2obj(d)
>>> o.a
1
>>> o.b.c
2
>>> o.d[0]
u'hi'
>>> o.d[1].foo
u'bar'

And it is not strictly read-only as it is with namedtuple, i.e. you can change values – not structure:

>>> o.b.c = 3
>>> o.b.c
3

Install mysql-python (Windows)

For phpmydamin you can use following step

  1. Go to python install path like

     cd C:\Users\Enamul\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Scripts
    
  2. Run the command pip install PyMySQL

  3. In the python shell import library like import pymysql

  4. connection to databasbe

     db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='yourpassword', database="bd")
    
  5. get cursor cursor = db.cursor()

  6. Create table like

    cursor.execute("CREATE TABLE customers (name VARCHAR(255), address VARCHAR(255))")
    

How to read a specific line using the specific line number from a file in Java?

You may try indexed-file-reader (Apache License 2.0). The class IndexedFileReader has a method called readLines(int from, int to) which returns a SortedMap whose key is the line number and the value is the line that was read.

Example:

File file = new File("src/test/resources/file.txt");
reader = new IndexedFileReader(file);

lines = reader.readLines(6, 10);
assertNotNull("Null result.", lines);
assertEquals("Incorrect length.", 5, lines.size());
assertTrue("Incorrect value.", lines.get(6).startsWith("[6]"));
assertTrue("Incorrect value.", lines.get(7).startsWith("[7]"));
assertTrue("Incorrect value.", lines.get(8).startsWith("[8]"));
assertTrue("Incorrect value.", lines.get(9).startsWith("[9]"));
assertTrue("Incorrect value.", lines.get(10).startsWith("[10]"));      

The above example reads a text file composed of 50 lines in the following format:

[1] The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog ODD
[2] The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog EVEN

Disclamer: I wrote this library

Nginx subdomain configuration

You could move the common parts to another configuration file and include from both server contexts. This should work:

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name server1.example;
  ...
  include /etc/nginx/include.d/your-common-stuff.conf;
}

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name another-one.example;
  ...
  include /etc/nginx/include.d/your-common-stuff.conf;
}

Edit: Here's an example that's actually copied from my running server. I configure my basic server settings in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled (normal stuff for nginx on Ubuntu/Debian). For example, my main server bunkus.org's configuration file is /etc/nginx/sites-enabled and it looks like this:

server {
  listen   80 default_server;
  listen   [2a01:4f8:120:3105::101:1]:80 default_server;

  include /etc/nginx/include.d/all-common;
  include /etc/nginx/include.d/bunkus.org-common;
  include /etc/nginx/include.d/bunkus.org-80;
}

server {
  listen   443 default_server;
  listen   [2a01:4f8:120:3105::101:1]:443 default_server;

  include /etc/nginx/include.d/all-common;
  include /etc/nginx/include.d/ssl-common;
  include /etc/nginx/include.d/bunkus.org-common;
  include /etc/nginx/include.d/bunkus.org-443;
}

As an example here's the /etc/nginx/include.d/all-common file that's included from both server contexts:

index index.html index.htm index.php .dirindex.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

location ~ /\.ht {
  deny all;
}

location = /favicon.ico {
  log_not_found off;
  access_log off;
}

location ~ /(README|ChangeLog)$ {
  types { }
  default_type text/plain;
}

force css grid container to fill full screen of device

If you take advantage of width: 100vw; and height: 100vh;, the object with these styles applied will stretch to the full width and height of the device.

Also note, there are times padding and margins can get added to your view, by browsers and the like. I added a * global no padding and margins so you can see the difference. Keep this in mind.

_x000D_
_x000D_
*{_x000D_
  box-sizing: border-box;_x000D_
  padding: 0;_x000D_
  margin: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.wrapper {_x000D_
  display: grid;_x000D_
  border-style: solid;_x000D_
  border-color: red;_x000D_
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);_x000D_
  grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 1fr);_x000D_
  grid-gap: 10px;_x000D_
  width: 100vw;_x000D_
  height: 100vh;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.one {_x000D_
  border-style: solid;_x000D_
  border-color: blue;_x000D_
  grid-column: 1 / 3;_x000D_
  grid-row: 1;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.two {_x000D_
  border-style: solid;_x000D_
  border-color: yellow;_x000D_
  grid-column: 2 / 4;_x000D_
  grid-row: 1 / 3;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.three {_x000D_
  border-style: solid;_x000D_
  border-color: violet;_x000D_
  grid-row: 2 / 5;_x000D_
  grid-column: 1;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.four {_x000D_
  border-style: solid;_x000D_
  border-color: aqua;_x000D_
  grid-column: 3;_x000D_
  grid-row: 3;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.five {_x000D_
  border-style: solid;_x000D_
  border-color: green;_x000D_
  grid-column: 2;_x000D_
  grid-row: 4;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.six {_x000D_
  border-style: solid;_x000D_
  border-color: purple;_x000D_
  grid-column: 3;_x000D_
  grid-row: 4;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
<div class="wrapper">_x000D_
  <div class="one">One</div>_x000D_
  <div class="two">Two</div>_x000D_
  <div class="three">Three</div>_x000D_
  <div class="four">Four</div>_x000D_
  <div class="five">Five</div>_x000D_
  <div class="six">Six</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

ArrayAdapter in android to create simple listview

You don't need to use id for textview. You can learn more from android arrayadapter. The below code initializes the arrayadapter.

ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.single_item, eatables);

How to make VS Code to treat other file extensions as certain language?

The easiest way I've found for a global association is simply to ctrl+k m (or ctrl+shift+p and type "change language mode") with a file of the type you're associating open.

In the first selections will be "Configure File Association for 'x' " (whatever file type - see image attached) Selecting this makes the filetype association permanent

enter image description here

This may have changed (probably did) since the original question and accepted answer (and I don't know when it changed) but it's so much easier than the manual editing steps in the accepted and some of the other answers, and totaly avoids having to muss with IDs that may not be obvious.

How to add an element to the beginning of an OrderedDict?

There's no built-in method for doing this in Python 2. If you need this, you need to write a prepend() method/function that operates on the OrderedDict internals with O(1) complexity.

For Python 3.2 and later, you should use the move_to_end method. The method accepts a last argument which indicates whether the element will be moved to the bottom (last=True) or the top (last=False) of the OrderedDict.

Finally, if you want a quick, dirty and slow solution, you can just create a new OrderedDict from scratch.

Details for the four different solutions:


Extend OrderedDict and add a new instance method

from collections import OrderedDict

class MyOrderedDict(OrderedDict):

    def prepend(self, key, value, dict_setitem=dict.__setitem__):

        root = self._OrderedDict__root
        first = root[1]

        if key in self:
            link = self._OrderedDict__map[key]
            link_prev, link_next, _ = link
            link_prev[1] = link_next
            link_next[0] = link_prev
            link[0] = root
            link[1] = first
            root[1] = first[0] = link
        else:
            root[1] = first[0] = self._OrderedDict__map[key] = [root, first, key]
            dict_setitem(self, key, value)

Demo:

>>> d = MyOrderedDict([('a', '1'), ('b', '2')])
>>> d
MyOrderedDict([('a', '1'), ('b', '2')])
>>> d.prepend('c', 100)
>>> d
MyOrderedDict([('c', 100), ('a', '1'), ('b', '2')])
>>> d.prepend('a', d['a'])
>>> d
MyOrderedDict([('a', '1'), ('c', 100), ('b', '2')])
>>> d.prepend('d', 200)
>>> d
MyOrderedDict([('d', 200), ('a', '1'), ('c', 100), ('b', '2')])

Standalone function that manipulates OrderedDict objects

This function does the same thing by accepting the dict object, key and value. I personally prefer the class:

from collections import OrderedDict

def ordered_dict_prepend(dct, key, value, dict_setitem=dict.__setitem__):
    root = dct._OrderedDict__root
    first = root[1]

    if key in dct:
        link = dct._OrderedDict__map[key]
        link_prev, link_next, _ = link
        link_prev[1] = link_next
        link_next[0] = link_prev
        link[0] = root
        link[1] = first
        root[1] = first[0] = link
    else:
        root[1] = first[0] = dct._OrderedDict__map[key] = [root, first, key]
        dict_setitem(dct, key, value)

Demo:

>>> d = OrderedDict([('a', '1'), ('b', '2')])
>>> ordered_dict_prepend(d, 'c', 100)
>>> d
OrderedDict([('c', 100), ('a', '1'), ('b', '2')])
>>> ordered_dict_prepend(d, 'a', d['a'])
>>> d
OrderedDict([('a', '1'), ('c', 100), ('b', '2')])
>>> ordered_dict_prepend(d, 'd', 500)
>>> d
OrderedDict([('d', 500), ('a', '1'), ('c', 100), ('b', '2')])

Use OrderedDict.move_to_end() (Python >= 3.2)

Python 3.2 introduced the OrderedDict.move_to_end() method. Using it, we can move an existing key to either end of the dictionary in O(1) time.

>>> d1 = OrderedDict([('a', '1'), ('b', '2')])
>>> d1.update({'c':'3'})
>>> d1.move_to_end('c', last=False)
>>> d1
OrderedDict([('c', '3'), ('a', '1'), ('b', '2')])

If we need to insert an element and move it to the top, all in one step, we can directly use it to create a prepend() wrapper (not presented here).


Create a new OrderedDict - slow!!!

If you don't want to do that and performance is not an issue then easiest way is to create a new dict:

from itertools import chain, ifilterfalse
from collections import OrderedDict


def unique_everseen(iterable, key=None):
    "List unique elements, preserving order. Remember all elements ever seen."
    # unique_everseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB') --> A B C D
    # unique_everseen('ABBCcAD', str.lower) --> A B C D
    seen = set()
    seen_add = seen.add
    if key is None:
        for element in ifilterfalse(seen.__contains__, iterable):
            seen_add(element)
            yield element
    else:
        for element in iterable:
            k = key(element)
            if k not in seen:
                seen_add(k)
                yield element

d1 = OrderedDict([('a', '1'), ('b', '2'),('c', 4)])
d2 = OrderedDict([('c', 3), ('e', 5)])   #dict containing items to be added at the front
new_dic = OrderedDict((k, d2.get(k, d1.get(k))) for k in \
                                           unique_everseen(chain(d2, d1)))
print new_dic

output:

OrderedDict([('c', 3), ('e', 5), ('a', '1'), ('b', '2')])

AngularJS check if form is valid in controller

Here is another solution

Set a hidden scope variable in your html then you can use it from your controller:

<span style="display:none" >{{ formValid = myForm.$valid}}</span>

Here is the full working example:

_x000D_
_x000D_
angular.module('App', [])_x000D_
.controller('myController', function($scope) {_x000D_
  $scope.userType = 'guest';_x000D_
  $scope.formValid = false;_x000D_
  console.info('Ctrl init, no form.');_x000D_
  _x000D_
  $scope.$watch('myForm', function() {_x000D_
    console.info('myForm watch');_x000D_
    console.log($scope.formValid);_x000D_
  });_x000D_
  _x000D_
  $scope.isFormValid = function() {_x000D_
    //test the new scope variable_x000D_
    console.log('form valid?: ', $scope.formValid);_x000D_
  };_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<!doctype html>_x000D_
<html ng-app="App">_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.1/angular.min.js"></script>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
_x000D_
<form name="myForm" ng-controller="myController">_x000D_
  userType: <input name="input" ng-model="userType" required>_x000D_
  <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">Required!</span><br>_x000D_
  <tt>userType = {{userType}}</tt><br>_x000D_
  <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br>_x000D_
  <tt>myForm.input.$error = {{myForm.input.$error}}</tt><br>_x000D_
  <tt>myForm.$valid = {{myForm.$valid}}</tt><br>_x000D_
  <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br>_x000D_
  _x000D_
  _x000D_
  /*-- Hidden Variable formValid to use in your controller --*/_x000D_
  <span style="display:none" >{{ formValid = myForm.$valid}}</span>_x000D_
  _x000D_
  _x000D_
  <br/>_x000D_
  <button ng-click="isFormValid()">Check Valid</button>_x000D_
 </form>_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Swift - How to hide back button in navigation item?

Put it in the viewDidLoad method

navigationItem.hidesBackButton = true 

How to insert image in mysql database(table)?

This is on mysql workbench -- give the image file path:

INSERT INTO XX_SAMPLE(id,image) VALUES(3,'/home/ganesan-pc/Documents/aios_database/confe.jpg');

VBA code to set date format for a specific column as "yyyy-mm-dd"

You are applying the formatting to the workbook that has the code, not the added workbook. You'll want to get in the habit of fully qualifying sheet and range references. The code below does that and works for me in Excel 2010:

Sub test()
Dim wb As Excel.Workbook
Set wb = Workbooks.Add
With wb.Sheets(1)
    .Range("A1") = "Acctdate"
    .Range("B1") = "Ledger"
    .Range("C1") = "CY"
    .Range("D1") = "BusinessUnit"
    .Range("E1") = "OperatingUnit"
    .Range("F1") = "LOB"
    .Range("G1") = "Account"
    .Range("H1") = "TreatyCode"
    .Range("I1") = "Amount"
    .Range("J1") = "TransactionCurrency"
    .Range("K1") = "USDEquivalentAmount"
    .Range("L1") = "KeyCol"
    .Range("A2", "A50000").Value = Me.TextBox3.Value
    .Range("A2", "A50000").NumberFormat = "yyyy-mm-dd"
End With
End Sub

Regex match text between tags

/<b>(.*?)<\/b>/g

Regular expression visualization

Add g (global) flag after:

/<b>(.*?)<\/b>/g.exec(str)
             //^-----here it is 

However if you want to get all matched elements, then you need something like this:

var str = "<b>Bob</b>, I'm <b>20</b> years old, I like <b>programming</b>.";

var result = str.match(/<b>(.*?)<\/b>/g).map(function(val){
   return val.replace(/<\/?b>/g,'');
});
//result -> ["Bob", "20", "programming"] 

If an element has attributes, regexp will be:

/<b [^>]+>(.*?)<\/b>/g.exec(str)

Pass props in Link react-router

The simplest approach would be to make use of the to:object within link as mentioned in documentation:
https://reactrouter.com/web/api/Link/to-object

<Link
  to={{
    pathname: "/courses",
    search: "?sort=name",
    hash: "#the-hash",
    state: { fromDashboard: true, id: 1 }
  }}
/>

We can retrieve above params (state) as below:

this.props.location.state // { fromDashboard: true ,id: 1 }

Best way to copy a database (SQL Server 2008)

Easiest way is actually a script.

Run this on production:

USE MASTER;

BACKUP DATABASE [MyDatabase]
TO DISK = 'C:\temp\MyDatabase1.bak' -- some writeable folder. 
WITH COPY_ONLY

This one command makes a complete backup copy of the database onto a single file, without interfering with production availability or backup schedule, etc.

To restore, just run this on your dev or test SQL Server:

USE MASTER;

RESTORE DATABASE [MyDatabase]
FROM DISK = 'C:\temp\MyDatabase1.bak'
WITH
MOVE 'MyDatabase'   TO 'C:\Sql\MyDatabase.mdf', -- or wherever these live on target
MOVE 'MyDatabase_log'   TO 'C:\Sql\MyDatabase_log.ldf',
REPLACE, RECOVERY

Then save these scripts on each server. One-click convenience.

Edit:
if you get an error when restoring that the logical names don't match, you can get them like this:

RESTORE FILELISTONLY
FROM disk = 'C:\temp\MyDatabaseName1.bak'

If you use SQL Server logins (not windows authentication) you can run this after restoring each time (on the dev/test machine):

use MyDatabaseName;
sp_change_users_login 'Auto_Fix', 'userloginname', null, 'userpassword';

JPA : How to convert a native query result set to POJO class collection

I have found a couple of solutions to this.

Using Mapped Entities (JPA 2.0)

Using JPA 2.0 it is not possible to map a native query to a POJO, it can only be done with an entity.

For instance:

Query query = em.createNativeQuery("SELECT name,age FROM jedi_table", Jedi.class);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Jedi> items = (List<Jedi>) query.getResultList();

But in this case, Jedi, must be a mapped entity class.

An alternative to avoid the unchecked warning here, would be to use a named native query. So if we declare the native query in an entity

@NamedNativeQuery(
 name="jedisQry", 
 query = "SELECT name,age FROM jedis_table", 
 resultClass = Jedi.class)

Then, we can simply do:

TypedQuery<Jedi> query = em.createNamedQuery("jedisQry", Jedi.class);
List<Jedi> items = query.getResultList();

This is safer, but we are still restricted to use a mapped entity.

Manual Mapping

A solution I experimented a bit (before the arrival of JPA 2.1) was doing mapping against a POJO constructor using a bit of reflection.

public static <T> T map(Class<T> type, Object[] tuple){
   List<Class<?>> tupleTypes = new ArrayList<>();
   for(Object field : tuple){
      tupleTypes.add(field.getClass());
   }
   try {
      Constructor<T> ctor = type.getConstructor(tupleTypes.toArray(new Class<?>[tuple.length]));
      return ctor.newInstance(tuple);
   } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
   }
}

This method basically takes a tuple array (as returned by native queries) and maps it against a provided POJO class by looking for a constructor that has the same number of fields and of the same type.

Then we can use convenient methods like:

public static <T> List<T> map(Class<T> type, List<Object[]> records){
   List<T> result = new LinkedList<>();
   for(Object[] record : records){
      result.add(map(type, record));
   }
   return result;
}

public static <T> List<T> getResultList(Query query, Class<T> type){
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  List<Object[]> records = query.getResultList();
  return map(type, records);
}

And we can simply use this technique as follows:

Query query = em.createNativeQuery("SELECT name,age FROM jedis_table");
List<Jedi> jedis = getResultList(query, Jedi.class);

JPA 2.1 with @SqlResultSetMapping

With the arrival of JPA 2.1, we can use the @SqlResultSetMapping annotation to solve the problem.

We need to declare a result set mapping somewhere in a entity:

@SqlResultSetMapping(name="JediResult", classes = {
    @ConstructorResult(targetClass = Jedi.class, 
    columns = {@ColumnResult(name="name"), @ColumnResult(name="age")})
})

And then we simply do:

Query query = em.createNativeQuery("SELECT name,age FROM jedis_table", "JediResult");
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Jedi> samples = query.getResultList();

Of course, in this case Jedi needs not to be an mapped entity. It can be a regular POJO.

Using XML Mapping

I am one of those that find adding all these @SqlResultSetMapping pretty invasive in my entities, and I particularly dislike the definition of named queries within entities, so alternatively I do all this in the META-INF/orm.xml file:

<named-native-query name="GetAllJedi" result-set-mapping="JediMapping">
    <query>SELECT name,age FROM jedi_table</query>
</named-native-query>

<sql-result-set-mapping name="JediMapping">
        <constructor-result target-class="org.answer.model.Jedi">
            <column name="name" class="java.lang.String"/>
            <column name="age" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
        </constructor-result>
    </sql-result-set-mapping>

And those are all the solutions I know. The last two are the ideal way if we can use JPA 2.1.

Sending multipart/formdata with jQuery.ajax

Look at my code, it does the job for me

$( '#formId' )
  .submit( function( e ) {
    $.ajax( {
      url: 'FormSubmitUrl',
      type: 'POST',
      data: new FormData( this ),
      processData: false,
      contentType: false
    } );
    e.preventDefault();
  } );

Add a tooltip to a div

Try this. You can do it with only css and I have only added data-title attribute for tooltip.

_x000D_
_x000D_
.tooltip{_x000D_
  position:relative;_x000D_
  display: inline-block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.tooltip[data-title]:hover:after {_x000D_
  content: attr(data-title);_x000D_
  padding: 4px 8px;_x000D_
  color: #fff;_x000D_
  position: absolute;_x000D_
  left: 0;_x000D_
  top: 110%;_x000D_
  white-space: nowrap;  _x000D_
  border-radius: 5px;  _x000D_
  background:#000;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div data-title="My tooltip" class="tooltip">_x000D_
    <label>Name</label>_x000D_
    <input type="text"/>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
    
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

a href link for entire div in HTML/CSS

Going off of what Surreal Dreams said, it's probably best to style the anchor tag in my experience, but it really does depend on what you are doing. Here's an example:

Html:

<div class="parent-div">
  <a href="#">Test</a>
  <a href="#">Test</a>
  <a href="#">Test</a>
</div>

Then the CSS:

.parent-div {
  width: 200px;
}
a {
  display:block;
  background-color: #ccc;
  color: #000;
  text-decoration:none;
  padding:10px;
  margin-bottom:1px;
}
a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
}

http://jsbin.com/zijijuduqo/1/edit?html,css,output

How to fix Error: listen EADDRINUSE while using nodejs?

Error reason: You are trying to use the busy port number

Two possible solutions for Windows/Mac

  1. Free currently used port number
  2. Select another port number for your current program


1. Free Port Number

Windows

1. netstat -ano | findstr :4200
2. taskkill /PID 5824 /F

enter image description here

Mac

You can try netstat

netstat -vanp tcp | grep 3000

For OSX El Capitan and newer (or if your netstat doesn't support -p), use lsof

sudo lsof -i tcp:3000

if this does not resolve your problem, Mac users can refer to complete discussion about this issue Find (and kill) process locking port 3000 on Mac


2. Change Port Number?

Windows

set PORT=5000

Mac

export PORT=5000

SQL Server: converting UniqueIdentifier to string in a case statement

I think I found the answer:

convert(nvarchar(50), RequestID)

Here's the link where I found this info:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187928.aspx

Is it possible to include one CSS file in another?

@import url('style.css');

As opposed to the best answer, it is not recommended to aggregate all CSS files into one chunk when using HTTP/2.0

Case insensitive string as HashMap key

You can use a HashingStrategy based Map from Eclipse Collections

HashingStrategy<String> hashingStrategy =
    HashingStrategies.fromFunction(String::toUpperCase);
MutableMap<String, String> node = HashingStrategyMaps.mutable.of(hashingStrategy);

Note: I am a contributor to Eclipse Collections.

Portable way to check if directory exists [Windows/Linux, C]

Since I found that the above approved answer lacks some clarity and the op provides an incorrect solution that he/she will use. I therefore hope that the below example will help others. The solution is more or less portable as well.

/******************************************************************************
 * Checks to see if a directory exists. Note: This method only checks the
 * existence of the full path AND if path leaf is a dir.
 *
 * @return  >0 if dir exists AND is a dir,
 *           0 if dir does not exist OR exists but not a dir,
 *          <0 if an error occurred (errno is also set)
 *****************************************************************************/
int dirExists(const char* const path)
{
    struct stat info;

    int statRC = stat( path, &info );
    if( statRC != 0 )
    {
        if (errno == ENOENT)  { return 0; } // something along the path does not exist
        if (errno == ENOTDIR) { return 0; } // something in path prefix is not a dir
        return -1;
    }

    return ( info.st_mode & S_IFDIR ) ? 1 : 0;
}

Android emulator shows nothing except black screen and adb devices shows "device offline"

Also faced this issue, tried most answers, none help. Finally, the following actions helped me:

  1. Uninstall HAXM in SDK tools
  2. Reinstall HAXM
  3. Reboot PC
  4. Wipe VD data
  5. Cold boot VD

Not sure if it helps you, just for a reference.

Check if a number is int or float

It's easier to ask forgiveness than ask permission. Simply perform the operation. If it works, the object was of an acceptable, suitable, proper type. If the operation doesn't work, the object was not of a suitable type. Knowing the type rarely helps.

Simply attempt the operation and see if it works.

inNumber = somenumber
try:
    inNumberint = int(inNumber)
    print "this number is an int"
except ValueError:
    pass
try:
    inNumberfloat = float(inNumber)
    print "this number is a float"
except ValueError:
    pass

jQuery map vs. each

The each function iterates over an array, calling the supplied function once per element, and setting this to the active element. This:

function countdown() {
    alert(this + "..");
}

$([5, 4, 3, 2, 1]).each(countdown);

will alert 5.. then 4.. then 3.. then 2.. then 1..

Map on the other hand takes an array, and returns a new array with each element changed by the function. This:

function squared() {
    return this * this;
}

var s = $([5, 4, 3, 2, 1]).map(squared);

would result in s being [25, 16, 9, 4, 1].

Server.MapPath - Physical path given, virtual path expected

var files = Directory.GetFiles(@"E:\ftproot\sales");

How to check if BigDecimal variable == 0 in java?

GriffeyDog is definitely correct:

Code:

BigDecimal myBigDecimal = new BigDecimal("00000000.000000");
System.out.println("bestPriceBigDecimal=" + myBigDecimal);
System.out.println("BigDecimal.valueOf(0.000000)=" + BigDecimal.valueOf(0.000000));
System.out.println(" equals=" + myBigDecimal.equals(BigDecimal.ZERO));
System.out.println("compare=" + (0 == myBigDecimal.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO)));

Results:

myBigDecimal=0.000000
BigDecimal.valueOf(0.000000)=0.0
 equals=false
compare=true

While I understand the advantages of the BigDecimal compare, I would not consider it an intuitive construct (like the ==, <, >, <=, >= operators are). When you are holding a million things (ok, seven things) in your head, then anything you can reduce your cognitive load is a good thing. So I built some useful convenience functions:

public static boolean equalsZero(BigDecimal x) {
    return (0 == x.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO));
}
public static boolean equals(BigDecimal x, BigDecimal y) {
    return (0 == x.compareTo(y));
}
public static boolean lessThan(BigDecimal x, BigDecimal y) {
    return (-1 == x.compareTo(y));
}
public static boolean lessThanOrEquals(BigDecimal x, BigDecimal y) {
    return (x.compareTo(y) <= 0);
}
public static boolean greaterThan(BigDecimal x, BigDecimal y) {
    return (1 == x.compareTo(y));
}
public static boolean greaterThanOrEquals(BigDecimal x, BigDecimal y) {
    return (x.compareTo(y) >= 0);
}

Here is how to use them:

    System.out.println("Starting main Utils");
    BigDecimal bigDecimal0 = new BigDecimal(00000.00);
    BigDecimal bigDecimal2 = new BigDecimal(2);
    BigDecimal bigDecimal4 = new BigDecimal(4);  
    BigDecimal bigDecimal20 = new BigDecimal(2.000);
    System.out.println("Positive cases:");
    System.out.println("bigDecimal0=" + bigDecimal0 + " == zero is " + Utils.equalsZero(bigDecimal0));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " <  bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " is " + Utils.lessThan(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal4));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " == bigDecimal20=" + bigDecimal20 + " is " + Utils.equals(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal20));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " <= bigDecimal20=" + bigDecimal20 + " is " + Utils.equals(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal20));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " <= bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " is " + Utils.lessThanOrEquals(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal4));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " >  bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " is " + Utils.greaterThan(bigDecimal4, bigDecimal2));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " >= bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " is " + Utils.greaterThanOrEquals(bigDecimal4, bigDecimal2));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " >= bigDecimal20=" + bigDecimal20 + " is " + Utils.greaterThanOrEquals(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal20));
    System.out.println("Negative cases:");
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " == zero is " + Utils.equalsZero(bigDecimal2));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " == bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " is " + Utils.equals(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal4));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " <  bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " is " + Utils.lessThan(bigDecimal4, bigDecimal2));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " <= bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " is " + Utils.lessThanOrEquals(bigDecimal4, bigDecimal2));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " >  bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " is " + Utils.greaterThan(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal4));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " >= bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " is " + Utils.greaterThanOrEquals(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal4));

The results look like this:

Positive cases:
bigDecimal0=0 == zero is true
bigDecimal2=2 <  bigDecimal4=4 is true
bigDecimal2=2 == bigDecimal20=2 is true
bigDecimal2=2 <= bigDecimal20=2 is true
bigDecimal2=2 <= bigDecimal4=4 is true
bigDecimal4=4 >  bigDecimal2=2 is true
bigDecimal4=4 >= bigDecimal2=2 is true
bigDecimal2=2 >= bigDecimal20=2 is true
Negative cases:
bigDecimal2=2 == zero is false
bigDecimal2=2 == bigDecimal4=4 is false
bigDecimal4=4 <  bigDecimal2=2 is false
bigDecimal4=4 <= bigDecimal2=2 is false
bigDecimal2=2 >  bigDecimal4=4 is false
bigDecimal2=2 >= bigDecimal4=4 is false

Ruby String to Date Conversion

What is wrong with Date.parse method?

str = "Tue, 10 Aug 2010 01:20:19 -0400 (EDT)"
date = Date.parse str
=> #<Date: 4910837/2,0,2299161>
puts date
2010-08-10

It seems to work.

The only problem here is time zone. If you want date in UTC time zone, then it is better to use Time object, suppose we have string:

str = "Tue, 10 Aug 2010 01:20:19 +0400"
puts Date.parse str
2010-08-10
puts Date.parse(Time.parse(str).utc.to_s)
2010-08-09

I couldn't find simpler method to convert Time to Date.

How to use ScrollView in Android?

A ScrollView is a special type of FrameLayout in that it allows users to scroll through a list of views that occupy more space than the physical display.I just add some attributes .

<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
     android:fillViewport="true"
     android:scrollbars = "vertical"
     android:scrollbarStyle="insideInset"
    >
    <TableLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:stretchColumns="1"
        >
        <!-- Add here which you want -->
    </TableLayout>

</ScrollView>

Run a PostgreSQL .sql file using command line arguments

Walk through on how to run an SQL on the command line for PostgreSQL in Linux:

Open a terminal and make sure you can run the psql command:

psql --version
which psql

Mine is version 9.1.6 located in /bin/psql.

Create a plain textfile called mysqlfile.sql

Edit that file, put a single line in there:

select * from mytable;

Run this command on commandline (substituting your username and the name of your database for pgadmin and kurz_prod):

psql -U pgadmin -d kurz_prod -a -f mysqlfile.sql

The following is the result I get on the terminal (I am not prompted for a password):

select * from mytable;

test1
--------
hi
me too

(2 rows)

Passing variable number of arguments around

To pass the ellipses on, you have to convert them to a va_list and use that va_list in your second function. Specifically;

void format_string(char *fmt,va_list argptr, char *formatted_string);


void debug_print(int dbg_lvl, char *fmt, ...) 
{    
 char formatted_string[MAX_FMT_SIZE];

 va_list argptr;
 va_start(argptr,fmt);
 format_string(fmt, argptr, formatted_string);
 va_end(argptr);
 fprintf(stdout, "%s",formatted_string);
}

What is the meaning of ImagePullBackOff status on a Kubernetes pod?

One issue that may cause an ImagePullBackOff especially if you are pulling from a private registry is if the pod is not configured with the imagePullSecret of the private registry.

An authentication error may cause an imagePullBackOff.

Generating random strings with T-SQL

This worked for me: I needed to generate just three random alphanumeric characters for an ID, but it could work for any length up to 15 or so.

declare @DesiredLength as int = 3;
select substring(replace(newID(),'-',''),cast(RAND()*(31-@DesiredLength) as int),@DesiredLength);

How can I pass some data from one controller to another peer controller

Definitely use a service to share data between controllers, here is a working example. $broadcast is not the way to go, you should avoid using the eventing system when there is a more appropriate way. Use a 'service', 'value' or 'constant' (for global constants).

http://plnkr.co/edit/ETWU7d0O8Kaz6qpFP5Hp

Here is an example with an input so you can see the data mirror on the page: http://plnkr.co/edit/DbBp60AgfbmGpgvwtnpU

var testModule = angular.module('testmodule', []);

testModule
   .controller('QuestionsStatusController1',
    ['$rootScope', '$scope', 'myservice',
    function ($rootScope, $scope, myservice) {
       $scope.myservice = myservice;   
    }]);

testModule
   .controller('QuestionsStatusController2',
    ['$rootScope', '$scope', 'myservice',
    function ($rootScope, $scope, myservice) {
      $scope.myservice = myservice;
    }]);

testModule
    .service('myservice', function() {
      this.xxx = "yyy";
    });

How to create enum like type in TypeScript?

TypeScript 0.9+ has a specification for enums:

enum AnimationType {
    BOUNCE,
    DROP,
}

The final comma is optional.

Execute ssh with password authentication via windows command prompt

What about this expect script?

#!/usr/bin/expect -f
spawn ssh root@myhost
expect -exact "root@myhost's password: "
send -- "mypassword\r"
interact

Is there a way to collapse all code blocks in Eclipse?

In case you don't have a separate numpad, you can activate the overlapping numpad using the number lock- this varies with the type of keypad-> fn + numlk for hp

then try ctrl + shift + numpad_Divide

should work fine

What Does 'zoom' do in CSS?

CSS zoom property is widely supported now > 86% of total browser population.

See: http://caniuse.com/#search=zoom

_x000D_
_x000D_
document.querySelector('#sel-jsz').style.zoom = 4;
_x000D_
#sel-001 {_x000D_
  zoom: 2.5;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#sel-002 {_x000D_
  zoom: 5;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#sel-003 {_x000D_
  zoom: 300%;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="sel-000">IMG - Default</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div id="sel-001">IMG - 1X</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div id="sel-002">IMG - 5X</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div id="sel-003">IMG - 3X</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
<div id="sel-jsz">JS Zoom - 4x</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Browser Support: caniuse

A warning - comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions

or use this header library and write:

// |notEqaul|less|lessEqual|greater|greaterEqual
if(sweet::equal(valueA,valueB))

and don't care about signed/unsigned or different sizes

What is a handle in C++?

This appears in the context of the Handle-Body-Idiom, also called Pimpl idiom. It allows one to keep the ABI (binary interface) of a library the same, by keeping actual data into another class object, which is merely referenced by a pointer held in an "handle" object, consisting of functions that delegate to that class "Body".

It's also useful to enable constant time and exception safe swap of two objects. For this, merely the pointer pointing to the body object has to be swapped.

OS detecting makefile

The git makefile contains numerous examples of how to manage without autoconf/automake, yet still work on a multitude of unixy platforms.

How do I POST with multipart form data using fetch?

I was recently working with IPFS and worked this out. A curl example for IPFS to upload a file looks like this:

curl -i -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=CUSTOM" -d $'--CUSTOM\r\nContent-Type: multipart/octet-stream\r\nContent-Disposition: file; filename="test"\r\n\r\nHello World!\n--CUSTOM--' "http://localhost:5001/api/v0/add"

The basic idea is that each part (split by string in boundary with --) has it's own headers (Content-Type in the second part, for example.) The FormData object manages all this for you, so it's a better way to accomplish our goals.

This translates to fetch API like this:

const formData = new FormData()
formData.append('blob', new Blob(['Hello World!\n']), 'test')

fetch('http://localhost:5001/api/v0/add', {
  method: 'POST',
  body: formData
})
.then(r => r.json())
.then(data => {
  console.log(data)
})

Difference between Math.Floor() and Math.Truncate()

Math.Floor(): Returns the largest integer less than or equal to the specified double-precision floating-point number.

Math.Round(): Rounds a value to the nearest integer or to the specified number of fractional digits.

How to display loading image while actual image is downloading

Use a javascript constructor with a callback that fires when the image has finished loading in the background. Just used it and works great for me cross-browser. Here's the thread with the answer.

Angular2 handling http response

in angular2 2.1.1 I was not able to catch the exception using the (data),(error) pattern, so I implemented it using .catch(...).

It's nice because it can be used with all other Observable chained methods like .retry .map etc.

import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Rx';


  Http
  .put(...)
  .catch(err =>  { 
     notify('UI error handling');
     return Observable.throw(err); // observable needs to be returned or exception raised
  })
  .subscribe(data => ...) // handle success

from documentation:

Returns

(Observable): An observable sequence containing elements from consecutive source sequences until a source sequence terminates successfully.

How do I use a third-party DLL file in Visual Studio C++?

In order to use Qt with dynamic linking you have to specify the lib files (usually qtmaind.lib, QtCored4.lib and QtGuid4.lib for the "Debug" configration) in
Properties » Linker » Input » Additional Dependencies.

You also have to specify the path where the libs are, namely in
Properties » Linker » General » Additional Library Directories.

And you need to make the corresponding .dlls are accessible at runtime, by either storing them in the same folder as your .exe or in a folder that is on your path.

How does the data-toggle attribute work? (What's its API?)

I think you are a bit confused on the purpose of custom data attributes. From the w3 spec

Custom data attributes are intended to store custom data private to the page or application, for which there are no more appropriate attributes or elements.

By itself an attribute of data-toggle=value is basically a key-value pair, in which the key is "data-toggle" and the value is "value".

In the context of Bootstrap, the custom data in the attribute is almost useless without the context that their JavaScript library includes for the data. If you look at the non-minified version of bootstrap.js then you can do a search for "data-toggle" and find how it is being used.

Here is an example of Bootstrap JavaScript code that I copied straight from the file regarding the use of "data-toggle".

  • Button Toggle

    Button.prototype.toggle = function () {
      var changed = true
      var $parent = this.$element.closest('[data-toggle="buttons"]')
    
      if ($parent.length) {
        var $input = this.$element.find('input')
        if ($input.prop('type') == 'radio') {
          if ($input.prop('checked') && this.$element.hasClass('active')) changed = false
          else $parent.find('.active').removeClass('active')
        }
        if (changed) $input.prop('checked', !this.$element.hasClass('active')).trigger('change')
      } else {
        this.$element.attr('aria-pressed', !this.$element.hasClass('active'))
      }
    
      if (changed) this.$element.toggleClass('active')
    }
    

The context that the code provides shows that Bootstrap is using the data-toggle attribute as a custom query selector to process the particular element.

From what I see these are the data-toggle options:

  • collapse
  • dropdown
  • modal
  • tab
  • pill
  • button(s)

You may want to look at the Bootstrap JavaScript documentation to get more specifics of what each do, but basically the data-toggle attribute toggles the element to active or not.

How do I make an asynchronous GET request in PHP?

let me show you my way :)

needs nodejs installed on the server

(my server sends 1000 https get request takes only 2 seconds)

url.php :

<?
$urls = array_fill(0, 100, 'http://google.com/blank.html');

function execinbackground($cmd) { 
    if (substr(php_uname(), 0, 7) == "Windows"){ 
        pclose(popen("start /B ". $cmd, "r"));  
    } 
    else { 
        exec($cmd . " > /dev/null &");   
    } 
} 
fwite(fopen("urls.txt","w"),implode("\n",$urls);
execinbackground("nodejs urlscript.js urls.txt");
// { do your work while get requests being executed.. }
?>

urlscript.js >

var https = require('https');
var url = require('url');
var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');
var dosya = process.argv[2];
var logdosya = 'log.txt';
var count=0;
http.globalAgent.maxSockets = 300;
https.globalAgent.maxSockets = 300;

setTimeout(timeout,100000); // maximum execution time (in ms)

function trim(string) {
    return string.replace(/^\s*|\s*$/g, '')
}

fs.readFile(process.argv[2], 'utf8', function (err, data) {
    if (err) {
        throw err;
    }
    parcala(data);
});

function parcala(data) {
    var data = data.split("\n");
    count=''+data.length+'-'+data[1];
    data.forEach(function (d) {
        req(trim(d));
    });
    /*
    fs.unlink(dosya, function d() {
        console.log('<%s> file deleted', dosya);
    });
    */
}


function req(link) {
    var linkinfo = url.parse(link);
    if (linkinfo.protocol == 'https:') {
        var options = {
        host: linkinfo.host,
        port: 443,
        path: linkinfo.path,
        method: 'GET'
    };
https.get(options, function(res) {res.on('data', function(d) {});}).on('error', function(e) {console.error(e);});
    } else {
    var options = {
        host: linkinfo.host,
        port: 80,
        path: linkinfo.path,
        method: 'GET'
    };        
http.get(options, function(res) {res.on('data', function(d) {});}).on('error', function(e) {console.error(e);});
    }
}


process.on('exit', onExit);

function onExit() {
    log();
}

function timeout()
{
console.log("i am too far gone");process.exit();
}

function log() 
{
    var fd = fs.openSync(logdosya, 'a+');
    fs.writeSync(fd, dosya + '-'+count+'\n');
    fs.closeSync(fd);
}

How do I subtract minutes from a date in javascript?

Try as below:

var dt = new Date();
dt.setMinutes( dt.getMinutes() - 20 );
console.log('#####',dt);

How to use shell commands in Makefile

Also, in addition to torek's answer: one thing that stands out is that you're using a lazily-evaluated macro assignment.

If you're on GNU Make, use the := assignment instead of =. This assignment causes the right hand side to be expanded immediately, and stored in the left hand variable.

FILES := $(shell ...)  # expand now; FILES is now the result of $(shell ...)

FILES = $(shell ...)   # expand later: FILES holds the syntax $(shell ...)

If you use the = assignment, it means that every single occurrence of $(FILES) will be expanding the $(shell ...) syntax and thus invoking the shell command. This will make your make job run slower, or even have some surprising consequences.

Removing duplicates from a list of lists

This should work.

k = [[1, 2], [4], [5, 6, 2], [1, 2], [3], [4]]

k_cleaned = []
for ele in k:
    if set(ele) not in [set(x) for x in k_cleaned]:
        k_cleaned.append(ele)
print(k_cleaned)

# output: [[1, 2], [4], [5, 6, 2], [3]]

Pick images of root folder from sub-folder

when you upload your files to the server be careful ,some tomes your images will not appear on the web page and a crashed icon will appear that means your file path is not properly arranged or coded when you have the the following file structure the code should be like this File structure: ->web(main folder) ->images(subfolder)->logo.png(image in the sub folder)the code for the above is below follow this standard

 <img src="../images/logo.jpg" alt="image1" width="50px" height="50px">

if you uploaded your files to the web server by neglecting the file structure with out creating the folder web if you directly upload the files then your images will be broken you can't see images,then change the code as following

 <img src="images/logo.jpg" alt="image1" width="50px" height="50px">

thank you->vamshi krishnan

Calling Web API from MVC controller

well, you can do it a lot of ways... one of them is to create a HttpRequest. I would advise you against calling your own webapi from your own MVC (the idea is redundant...) but, here's a end to end tutorial.

Python iterating through object attributes

Iterate over an objects attributes in python:

class C:
    a = 5
    b = [1,2,3]
    def foobar():
        b = "hi"    

for attr, value in C.__dict__.iteritems():
    print "Attribute: " + str(attr or "")
    print "Value: " + str(value or "")

Prints:

python test.py
Attribute: a
Value: 5
Attribute: foobar
Value: <function foobar at 0x7fe74f8bfc08>
Attribute: __module__
Value: __main__
Attribute: b
Value: [1, 2, 3]
Attribute: __doc__
Value:

C# equivalent to Java's charAt()?

please try to make it as a character

string str = "Tigger";
//then str[0] will return 'T' not "T"

Form content type for a json HTTP POST?

It looks like people answered the first part of your question (use application/json).

For the second part: It is perfectly legal to send query parameters in a HTTP POST Request.

Example:

POST /members?id=1234 HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
Content-Type: application/json

{"email":"[email protected]"}

Query parameters are commonly used in a POST request to refer to an existing resource. The above example would update the email address of an existing member with the id of 1234.

Python BeautifulSoup extract text between element

with your own soup object:

soup.p.next_sibling.strip()
  1. you grab the <p> directly with soup.p *(this hinges on it being the first <p> in the parse tree)
  2. then use next_sibling on the tag object that soup.p returns since the desired text is nested at the same level of the parse tree as the <p>
  3. .strip() is just a Python str method to remove leading and trailing whitespace

*otherwise just find the element using your choice of filter(s)

in the interpreter this looks something like:

In [4]: soup.p
Out[4]: <p>something</p>

In [5]: type(soup.p)
Out[5]: bs4.element.Tag

In [6]: soup.p.next_sibling
Out[6]: u'\n      THIS IS MY TEXT\n      '

In [7]: type(soup.p.next_sibling)
Out[7]: bs4.element.NavigableString

In [8]: soup.p.next_sibling.strip()
Out[8]: u'THIS IS MY TEXT'

In [9]: type(soup.p.next_sibling.strip())
Out[9]: unicode

Local Storage vs Cookies

With localStorage, web applications can store data locally within the user's browser. Before HTML5, application data had to be stored in cookies, included in every server request. Large amounts of data can be stored locally, without affecting website performance. Although localStorage is more modern, there are some pros and cons to both techniques.

Cookies

Pros

  • Legacy support (it's been around forever)
  • Persistent data
  • Expiration dates

Cons

  • Each domain stores all its cookies in a single string, which can make parsing data difficult
  • Data is unencrypted, which becomes an issue because... ... though small in size, cookies are sent with every HTTP request Limited size (4KB)
  • SQL injection can be performed from a cookie

Local storage

Pros

  • Support by most modern browsers
  • Persistent data that is stored directly in the browser
  • Same-origin rules apply to local storage data
  • Is not sent with every HTTP request
  • ~5MB storage per domain (that's 5120KB)

Cons

  • Not supported by anything before: IE 8, Firefox 3.5, Safari 4, Chrome 4, Opera 10.5, iOS 2.0, Android 2.0
  • If the server needs stored client information you purposely have to send it.

localStorage usage is almost identical with the session one. They have pretty much exact methods, so switching from session to localStorage is really child's play. However, if stored data is really crucial for your application, you will probably use cookies as a backup in case localStorage is not available. If you want to check browser support for localStorage, all you have to do is run this simple script:

/* 
* function body that test if storage is available
* returns true if localStorage is available and false if it's not
*/
function lsTest(){
    var test = 'test';
    try {
        localStorage.setItem(test, test);
        localStorage.removeItem(test);
        return true;
    } catch(e) {
        return false;
    }
}

/* 
* execute Test and run our custom script 
*/
if(lsTest()) {
    // window.sessionStorage.setItem(name, 1); // session and storage methods are very similar
    window.localStorage.setItem(name, 1);
    console.log('localStorage where used'); // log
} else {
    document.cookie="name=1; expires=Mon, 28 Mar 2016 12:00:00 UTC";
    console.log('Cookie where used'); // log
}

"localStorage values on Secure (SSL) pages are isolated" as someone noticed keep in mind that localStorage will not be available if you switch from 'http' to 'https' secured protocol, where the cookie will still be accesible. This is kind of important to be aware of if you work with secure protocols.

Check if current directory is a Git repository

Not sure if there is a publicly accessible/documented way to do this (there are some internal git functions which you can use/abuse in the git source itself)

You could do something like;

if ! git ls-files >& /dev/null; then
  echo "not in git"
fi

What is the best way to parse html in C#?

Html Agility Pack

This is an agile HTML parser that builds a read/write DOM and supports plain XPATH or XSLT (you actually don't HAVE to understand XPATH nor XSLT to use it, don't worry...). It is a .NET code library that allows you to parse "out of the web" HTML files. The parser is very tolerant with "real world" malformed HTML. The object model is very similar to what proposes System.Xml, but for HTML documents (or streams).

Rearrange columns using cut

Just as an addition to answers that suggest to duplicate the columns and then to do cut. For duplication, paste etc. will work only for files, but not for streams. In that case, use sed instead.

cat file.txt | sed s/'.*'/'&\t&'/ | cut -f2,3

This works on both files and streams, and this is interesting if instead of just reading from a file with cat, you do something interesting before re-arranging the columns.

By comparison, the following does not work:

cat file.txt | paste - - | cut -f2,3

Here, the double stdin placeholder paste does not duplicate stdin, but reads the next line.

PHP date yesterday

date() itself is only for formatting, but it accepts a second parameter.

date("F j, Y", time() - 60 * 60 * 24);

To keep it simple I just subtract 24 hours from the unix timestamp.

A modern oop-approach is using DateTime

$date = new DateTime();
$date->sub(new DateInterval('P1D'));
echo $date->format('F j, Y') . "\n";

Or in your case (more readable/obvious)

$date = new DateTime();
$date->add(DateInterval::createFromDateString('yesterday'));
echo $date->format('F j, Y') . "\n";

(Because DateInterval is negative here, we must add() it here)

See also: DateTime::sub() and DateInterval

GROUP BY having MAX date

Fast and easy with HAVING:

SELECT * FROM tblpm n 
FROM tblpm GROUP BY control_number 
HAVING date_updated=MAX(date_updated);

In the context of HAVING, MAX finds the max of each group. Only the latest entry in each group will satisfy date_updated=max(date_updated). If there's a tie for latest within a group, both will pass the HAVING filter, but GROUP BY means that only one will appear in the returned table.

CSS - Syntax to select a class within an id

Here's two options. I prefer the navigationAlt option since it involves less work in the end:

_x000D_
_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
  <style type="text/css">_x000D_
    #navigation li {_x000D_
      color: green;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    #navigation li .navigationLevel2 {_x000D_
      color: red;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    #navigationAlt {_x000D_
      color: green;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    #navigationAlt ul {_x000D_
      color: red;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
  </style>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
  <ul id="navigation">_x000D_
    <li>Level 1 item_x000D_
      <ul>_x000D_
        <li class="navigationLevel2">Level 2 item</li>_x000D_
      </ul>_x000D_
    </li>_x000D_
  </ul>_x000D_
  <ul id="navigationAlt">_x000D_
    <li>Level 1 item_x000D_
      <ul>_x000D_
        <li>Level 2 item</li>_x000D_
      </ul>_x000D_
    </li>_x000D_
  </ul>_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Hash Map in Python

Python dictionary is a built-in type that supports key-value pairs.

streetno = {"1": "Sachin Tendulkar", "2": "Dravid", "3": "Sehwag", "4": "Laxman", "5": "Kohli"}

as well as using the dict keyword:

streetno = dict({"1": "Sachin Tendulkar", "2": "Dravid"}) 

or:

streetno = {}
streetno["1"] = "Sachin Tendulkar" 

Android Respond To URL in Intent

I did it! Using <intent-filter>. Put the following into your manifest file:

<intent-filter>
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
  <data android:host="www.youtube.com" android:scheme="http" />
</intent-filter>

This works perfectly!

Calculate date/time difference in java

I know this is an old question, but I ended up doing something slightly different from the accepted answer. People talk about the TimeUnit class, but there were no answers using this in the way OP wanted it.

So here's another solution, should someone come by missing it ;-)

public class DateTesting {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String dateStart = "11/03/14 09:29:58";
        String dateStop = "11/03/14 09:33:43";

        // Custom date format
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");  

        Date d1 = null;
        Date d2 = null;
        try {
            d1 = format.parse(dateStart);
            d2 = format.parse(dateStop);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }    

        // Get msec from each, and subtract.
        long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();

        long days = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(diff);
        long remainingHoursInMillis = diff - TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(days);
        long hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(remainingHoursInMillis);
        long remainingMinutesInMillis = remainingHoursInMillis - TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(hours);
        long minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(remainingMinutesInMillis);
        long remainingSecondsInMillis = remainingMinutesInMillis - TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(minutes);
        long seconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(remainingSecondsInMillis);

        System.out.println("Days: " + days + ", hours: " + hours + ", minutes: " + minutes + ", seconds: " + seconds);
    }
}

Although just calculating the difference yourself can be done, it's not very meaningful to do it like that and I think TimeUnit is a highly overlooked class.

How can I check that two objects have the same set of property names?

To compare two objects along with all attributes of it, I followed this code and it didn't require tostring() or json compar

_x000D_
_x000D_
if(user1.equals(user2))
{
console.log("Both are equal");
}
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

e.

PHP syntax question: What does the question mark and colon mean?

This is the PHP ternary operator (also known as a conditional operator) - if first operand evaluates true, evaluate as second operand, else evaluate as third operand.

Think of it as an "if" statement you can use in expressions. Can be very useful in making concise assignments that depend on some condition, e.g.

$param = isset($_GET['param']) ? $_GET['param'] : 'default';

There's also a shorthand version of this (in PHP 5.3 onwards). You can leave out the middle operand. The operator will evaluate as the first operand if it true, and the third operand otherwise. For example:

$result = $x ?: 'default';

It is worth mentioning that the above code when using i.e. $_GET or $_POST variable will throw undefined index notice and to prevent that we need to use a longer version, with isset or a null coalescing operator which is introduced in PHP7:

$param = $_GET['param'] ?? 'default';

How to find all tables that have foreign keys that reference particular table.column and have values for those foreign keys?

MySQL 5.5 Reference Manual: "InnoDB and FOREIGN KEY Constraints"

SELECT
  ke.REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA parentSchema,
  ke.referenced_table_name parentTable,
  ke.REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME parentColumnName,
  ke.TABLE_SCHEMA ChildSchema,
  ke.table_name childTable,
  ke.COLUMN_NAME ChildColumnName
FROM
  information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE ke
WHERE
  ke.referenced_table_name IS NOT NULL
  AND ke.REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME = 'ci_id' ## Find Foreign Keys linked to this Primary Key
ORDER BY
  ke.referenced_table_name;

How to rename files and folder in Amazon S3?

You can either use AWS CLI or s3cmd command to rename the files and folders in AWS S3 bucket.

Using S3cmd, use the following syntax to rename a folder,

s3cmd --recursive mv s3://<s3_bucketname>/<old_foldername>/ s3://<s3_bucketname>/<new_folder_name>

Using AWS CLI, use the following syntax to rename a folder,

aws s3 --recursive mv s3://<s3_bucketname>/<old_foldername>/ s3://<s3_bucketname>/<new_folder_name>

Get second child using jQuery

In addition to using jQuery methods, you can use the native cells collection that the <tr> gives you.

$(t)[0].cells[1].innerHTML

Assuming t is a DOM element, you could bypass the jQuery object creation.

t.cells[1].innerHTML

How to convert integer to string in C?

That's because itoa isn't a standard function. Try snprintf instead.

char str[LEN];
snprintf(str, LEN, "%d", 42);

How to properly seed random number generator

Each time you set the same seed, you get the same sequence. So of course if you're setting the seed to the time in a fast loop, you'll probably call it with the same seed many times.

In your case, as you're calling your randInt function until you have a different value, you're waiting for the time (as returned by Nano) to change.

As for all pseudo-random libraries, you have to set the seed only once, for example when initializing your program unless you specifically need to reproduce a given sequence (which is usually only done for debugging and unit testing).

After that you simply call Intn to get the next random integer.

Move the rand.Seed(time.Now().UTC().UnixNano()) line from the randInt function to the start of the main and everything will be faster.

Note also that I think you can simplify your string building:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math/rand"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    rand.Seed(time.Now().UTC().UnixNano())
    fmt.Println(randomString(10))
}

func randomString(l int) string {
    bytes := make([]byte, l)
    for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
        bytes[i] = byte(randInt(65, 90))
    }
    return string(bytes)
}

func randInt(min int, max int) int {
    return min + rand.Intn(max-min)
}

Find difference between timestamps in seconds in PostgreSQL

SELECT (cast(timestamp_1 as bigint) - cast(timestamp_2 as bigint)) FROM table;

In case if someone is having an issue using extract.

Angles between two n-dimensional vectors in Python

Easy way to find angle between two vectors(works for n-dimensional vector),

Python code:

import numpy as np

vector1 = [1,0,0]
vector2 = [0,1,0]

unit_vector1 = vector1 / np.linalg.norm(vector1)
unit_vector2 = vector2 / np.linalg.norm(vector2)

dot_product = np.dot(unit_vector1, unit_vector2)

angle = np.arccos(dot_product) #angle in radian

Difference between .dll and .exe?

? .exe and dll are the compiled version of c# code which are also called as assemblies.

? .exe is a stand alone executable file, which means it can executed directly.

? .dll is a reusable component which cannot be executed directly and it requires other programs to execute it.

How to use Tomcat 8.5.x and TomEE 7.x with Eclipse?

As for now Eclipse Neon service release is available. So if someone is still encounters this trouble, just go to

Help ? Check for Updates

and install provided updates.

Is it possible to get an Excel document's row count without loading the entire document into memory?

This might be extremely convoluted and I might be missing the obvious, but without OpenPyXL filling in the column_dimensions in Iterable Worksheets (see my comment above), the only way I can see of finding the column size without loading everything is to parse the xml directly:

from xml.etree.ElementTree import iterparse
from openpyxl import load_workbook
wb=load_workbook("/path/to/workbook.xlsx", use_iterators=True)
ws=wb.worksheets[0]
xml = ws._xml_source
xml.seek(0)

for _,x in iterparse(xml):

    name= x.tag.split("}")[-1]
    if name=="col":
        print "Column %(max)s: Width: %(width)s"%x.attrib # width = x.attrib["width"]

    if name=="cols":
        print "break before reading the rest of the file"
        break

Blurry text after using CSS transform: scale(); in Chrome

For me the problem was that my elements were using transformStyle: preserve-3d. I realized that this wasn't actually needed for the app and removing it fixed the blurriness.

Why do we have to normalize the input for an artificial neural network?

In neural networks, it is good idea not just to normalize data but also to scale them. This is intended for faster approaching to global minima at error surface. See the following pictures: error surface before and after normalization

error surface before and after scaling

Pictures are taken from the coursera course about neural networks. Author of the course is Geoffrey Hinton.

Avoiding "resource is out of sync with the filesystem"

You can enable this in Window - Preferences - General - Workspace - Refresh Automatically (called Refresh using native hooks or polling in newer builds)

Eclipse Preferences "Refresh using native hooks or polling" - Screenshot

The only reason I can think why this isn't enabled by default is performance related.

For example, refreshing source folders automatically might trigger a build of the workspace. Perhaps some people want more control over this.

There is also an article on the Eclipse site regarding auto refresh.

Basically, there is no external trigger that notifies Eclipse of files changed outside the workspace. Rather a background thread is used by Eclipse to monitor file changes that can possibly lead to performance issues with large workspaces.

Finding first blank row, then writing to it

I would have done it like this. Short and sweet :)

Sub test()
Dim rngToSearch As Range
Dim FirstBlankCell As Range
Dim firstEmptyRow As Long

Set rngToSearch = Sheet1.Range("A:A")
    'Check first cell isn't empty
    If IsEmpty(rngToSearch.Cells(1, 1)) Then
        firstEmptyRow = rngToSearch.Cells(1, 1).Row
    Else
        Set FirstBlankCell = rngToSearch.FindNext(After:=rngToSearch.Cells(1, 1))
        If Not FirstBlankCell Is Nothing Then
            firstEmptyRow = FirstBlankCell.Row
        Else
            'no empty cell in range searched
        End If
    End If
End Sub

Updated to check if first row is empty.

Edit: Update to include check if entire row is empty

Option Explicit

Sub test()
Dim rngToSearch As Range
Dim firstblankrownumber As Long

    Set rngToSearch = Sheet1.Range("A1:C200")
    firstblankrownumber = FirstBlankRow(rngToSearch)
    Debug.Print firstblankrownumber

End Sub

Function FirstBlankRow(ByVal rngToSearch As Range, Optional activeCell As Range) As Long
Dim FirstBlankCell As Range

    If activeCell Is Nothing Then Set activeCell = rngToSearch.Cells(1, 1)
    'Check first cell isn't empty
    If WorksheetFunction.CountA(rngToSearch.Cells(1, 1).EntireRow) = 0 Then
        FirstBlankRow = rngToSearch.Cells(1, 1).Row
    Else

        Set FirstBlankCell = rngToSearch.FindNext(After:=activeCell)
        If Not FirstBlankCell Is Nothing Then

            If WorksheetFunction.CountA(FirstBlankCell.EntireRow) = 0 Then
                FirstBlankRow = FirstBlankCell.Row
            Else
                Set activeCell = FirstBlankCell
                FirstBlankRow = FirstBlankRow(rngToSearch, activeCell)

            End If
        Else
            'no empty cell in range searched
        End If
    End If
End Function

How to set default Checked in checkbox ReactJS?

I tried to accomplish this using Class component: you can view the message for the same

.....

class Checkbox extends React.Component{
constructor(props){
    super(props)
    this.state={
        checked:true
    }
    this.handleCheck=this.handleCheck.bind(this)
}

handleCheck(){
    this.setState({
        checked:!this.state.checked
    })
}

render(){
    var msg=" "
    if(this.state.checked){
        msg="checked!"
    }else{
        msg="not checked!"
    }
    return(
        <div>
            <input type="checkbox" 
            onChange={this.handleCheck}
            defaultChecked={this.state.checked}
            />
            <p>this box is {msg}</p>
        </div>
    )
}

}

Centering brand logo in Bootstrap Navbar

Try this:

.navbar {
    position: relative;
}
.brand {
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -50px !important;  /* 50% of your logo width */
    display: block;
}

Centering your logo by 50% and minus half of your logo width so that it won't have problem when zooming in and out.

See fiddle

:first-child not working as expected

You could wrap your h1 tags in another div and then the first one would be the first-child. That div doesn't even need styles. It's just a way to segregate those children.

<div class="h1-holder">
    <h1>Title 1</h1>
    <h1>Title 2</h1>
</div>

Streaming via RTSP or RTP in HTML5

With VLC i'm able to transcode a live RTSP stream (mpeg4) to an HTTP stream in a OGG format (Vorbis/Theora). The quality is poor but the video work in Chrome 9. I have also tested with a trancoding in WEBM (VP8) but it's don't seem to work (VLC have the option but i don't know if it's really implemented for now..)

The first to have a doc on this should notify us ;)

Passing a URL with brackets to curl

Never mind, I found it in the docs:

-g/--globoff
              This  option  switches  off  the "URL globbing parser". When you set this option, you can
              specify URLs that contain the letters {}[] without having them being interpreted by  curl
              itself.  Note  that  these  letters  are not normal legal URL contents but they should be
              encoded according to the URI standard.

What exactly does numpy.exp() do?

The exponential function is e^x where e is a mathematical constant called Euler's number, approximately 2.718281. This value has a close mathematical relationship with pi and the slope of the curve e^x is equal to its value at every point. np.exp() calculates e^x for each value of x in your input array.

Are one-line 'if'/'for'-statements good Python style?

Dive into python has a bit where he talks about what he calls the and-or trick, which seems like an effective way to cram complex logic into a single line.

Basically, it simulates the ternary operater in c, by giving you a way to test for truth and return a value based on that. For example:

>>> (1 and ["firstvalue"] or ["secondvalue"])[0]
"firstvalue"
>>> (0 and ["firstvalue"] or ["secondvalue"])[0]
"secondvalue"

How to go from Blob to ArrayBuffer

The Response API consumes a (immutable) Blob from which the data can be retrieved in several ways. The OP only asked for ArrayBuffer, and here's a demonstration of it.

var blob = GetABlobSomehow();

// NOTE: you will need to wrap this up in a async block first.
/* Use the await keyword to wait for the Promise to resolve */
await new Response(blob).arrayBuffer();   //=> <ArrayBuffer>

alternatively you could use this:

new Response(blob).arrayBuffer()
.then(/* <function> */);

Note: This API isn't compatible with older (ancient) browsers so take a look to the Browser Compatibility Table to be on the safe side ;)

How to debug a stored procedure in Toad?

Open a PL/SQL object in the Editor.

Click on the main toolbar or select Session | Toggle Compiling with Debug. This enables debugging.

Compile the object on the database.

Select one of the following options on the Execute toolbar to begin debugging: Execute PL/SQL with debugger () Step over Step into Run to cursor

Excel VBA - Range.Copy transpose paste

WorksheetFunction Transpose()

Instead of copying, pasting via PasteSpecial, and using the Transpose option you can simply type a formula

    =TRANSPOSE(Sheet1!A1:A5)

or if you prefer VBA:

    Dim v
    v = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(Sheet1.Range("A1:A5"))
    Sheet2.Range("A1").Resize(1, UBound(v)) = v

Note: alternatively you could use late-bound Application.Transpose instead.

MS help reference states that having a current version of Microsoft 365, one can simply input the formula in the top-left-cell of the target range, otherwise the formula must be entered as a legacy array formula via Ctrl+Shift+Enter to confirm it.

Versions Excel vers. 2007+, Mac since 2011, Excel for Microsoft 365

excel vba getting the row,cell value from selection.address

Dim f as Range

Set f=ActiveSheet.Cells.Find(...)

If Not f Is Nothing then
    msgbox "Row=" & f.Row & vbcrlf & "Column=" & f.Column
Else
    msgbox "value not found!"
End If

using facebook sdk in Android studio

I fixed the

"Could not find property 'ANDROID_BUILD_SDK_VERSION' on project ':facebook'."

error on the build.gradle file, by adding in gradle.properties the values:

ANDROID_BUILD_TARGET_SDK_VERSION=21<br>
ANDROID_BUILD_MIN_SDK_VERSION=15<br>
ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION=21.1.2<br>
ANDROID_BUILD_SDK_VERSION=21<br>

Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/21490651/2161698

Environment variables in Mac OS X

You can read up on linux, which is pretty close to what Mac OS X is. Or you can read up on BSD Unix, which is a little closer. For the most part, the differences between Linux and BSD don't amount to much.

/etc/profile are system environment variables.

~/.profile are user-specific environment variables.

"where should I set my JAVA_HOME variable?"

  • Do you have multiple users? Do they care? Would you mess some other user up by changing a /etc/profile?

Generally, I prefer not to mess with system-wide settings even though I'm the only user. I prefer to edit my local settings.

filter items in a python dictionary where keys contain a specific string

You can use the built-in filter function to filter dictionaries, lists, etc. based on specific conditions.

filtered_dict = dict(filter(lambda item: filter_str in item[0], d.items()))

The advantage is that you can use it for different data structures.

How to deal with SQL column names that look like SQL keywords?

In MySQL, alternatively to using back quotes (`), you can use the UI to alter column names. Right click the table > Alter table > Edit the column name that contains sql keyword > Commit.

select [from] from <table>

As a note, the above does not work in MySQL

Select rows of a matrix that meet a condition

If the dataset is called data, then all the rows meeting a condition where value of column 'pm2.5' > 300 can be received by -

data[data['pm2.5'] >300,]

Excel Define a range based on a cell value

You can also use OFFSET:

OFFSET($A$10,-$B$1+1,0,$B$1)

It moves the range $A$10 up by $B$1-1 (becomes $A$6 ($A$5)) and then resizes the range to $B$1 rows (becomes $A$6:$A$10 ($A$5:$A$10))

UnicodeDecodeError, invalid continuation byte

This happened to me also, while i was reading text containing Hebrew from a .txt file.

I clicked: file -> save as and I saved this file as a UTF-8 encoding

Android Studio and Gradle build error

Similar to @joe_deniable 's answer the thing I found with my own projects was that gradle would output that kind of error when there was a misconfiguration of my system.

I discovered that by running gradlew installDebug or similar command from the terminal I got better output as to what the real problem was.

e.g. initially it turns out my JAVA_HOME was not setup correctly. Then I discovered it encountered errors because I didn't have a package space setup correctly. Etc.

R: numeric 'envir' arg not of length one in predict()

There are several problems here:

  1. The newdata argument of predict() needs a predictor variable. You should thus pass it values for Coupon, instead of Total, which is the response variable in your model.

  2. The predictor variable needs to be passed in as a named column in a data frame, so that predict() knows what the numbers its been handed represent. (The need for this becomes clear when you consider more complicated models, having more than one predictor variable).

  3. For this to work, your original call should pass df in through the data argument, rather than using it directly in your formula. (This way, the name of the column in newdata will be able to match the name on the RHS of the formula).

With those changes incorporated, this will work:

model <- lm(Total ~ Coupon, data=df)
new <- data.frame(Coupon = df$Coupon)
predict(model, newdata = new, interval="confidence")

move a virtual machine from one vCenter to another vCenter

You don't have to export your VMs at all. You can move the VM and clone to a TAXI host in vCenter 1. Then add the host to vCenter 2, and vMotion away whatever VMs to other hosts previously managed by vCenter 2. When done, you can add the TAXI host back to vCenter 1.

How to add,set and get Header in request of HttpClient?

You can use HttpPost, there are methods to add Header to the Request.

DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String url = "http://localhost";
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

httpPost.addHeader("header-name" , "header-value");

HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

Find an object in array?

Swift 3:

You can use Swifts built in functionality to find custom objects in an Array.

First you must make sure your custom object conforms to the: Equatable protocol.

class Person : Equatable { //<--- Add Equatable protocol
    let name: String
    var age: Int

    init(name: String, age: Int) {
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    }

    //Add Equatable functionality:
    static func == (lhs: Person, rhs: Person) -> Bool {
        return (lhs.name == rhs.name)
    }
}

With Equatable functionality added to your object , Swift will now show you additional properties you can use on an array:

//create new array and populate with objects:
let p1 = Person(name: "Paul", age: 20)
let p2 = Person(name: "Mike", age: 22)
let p3 = Person(name: "Jane", age: 33)
var people = [Person]([p1,p2,p3])

//find index by object:
let index = people.index(of: p2)! //finds Index of Mike

//remove item by index:
people.remove(at: index) //removes Mike from array

How to SELECT a dropdown list item by value programmatically

ddlPageSize.Items.FindByValue("25").Selected = true;

Failed linking file resources

Run ./gradlew build -stacktrace in Android Studio terminal. It helps you to find a file that causes this error.

Python speed testing - Time Difference - milliseconds

The following code should display the time detla...

from datetime import datetime

tstart = datetime.now()

# code to speed test

tend = datetime.now()
print tend - tstart

VBA Runtime Error 1004 "Application-defined or Object-defined error" when Selecting Range

I had this issue during VBA development/debugging suddenly because some (unknown to me) function(ality) caused the cells to be locked (maybe renaming of named references at some problematic stage).

Unlocking the cells manually worked fine:

Selecting all worksheet cells (CTRL+A) and unlock by right click -> cell formatting -> protection -> [ ] lock (may be different - translated from German: Zellen formatieren -> Schutz -> [ ] Gesperrt)

Unable to execute dex: Multiple dex files define

My problem at first was:

Unable to execute dex: java.nio.BufferOverflowException. Check the Eclipse log for stack trace.

1) I Right click on my project -> Android Tools -> Add Support Library (Run my app...Didn't work so I keep it going...) 2) Right click on my project again -> Properties -> Android -> Check Android 4.1.2 (16) on Project Build Target (Run the app again...and get this:

Unable to execute dex: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/v4/app/BackStackState;

3) So I went to the "lib" folder on my project and delete the "old" Android.support.library.jar (Run the app and cross fingers and...)

¡IT WORKS!

Hope it helps someone...Thanks people!

How do I set a textbox's text to bold at run time?

 txtText.Font = new Font("Segoe UI", 8,FontStyle.Bold);
 //Font(Font Name,Font Size,Font.Style)

How can I add a PHP page to WordPress?

You can also directly use the PHP page, like to create the PHP page and run with full path.

Like, http://localhost/path/filename.php

Building a complete online payment gateway like Paypal

Big task, chances are you shouldn't reinvent the wheel rather using an existing wheel (such as paypal).

However, if you insist on continuing. Start small, you can use a credit card processing facility (Moneris, Authorize.NET) to process credit cards. Most providers have an API you can use. Be wary that you may need to use different providers depending on the card type (Discover, Visa, Amex, Mastercard) and Country (USA, Canada, UK). So build it so that you can communicate with multiple credit card processing APIs.

Security is essential if you are storing credit cards and payment details. Ensure that you are encrypting things properly.

Again, don't reinvent the wheel. You are better off using an existing provider and focussing your development attention on solving an problem that can't easily be purchase.

Map a network drive to be used by a service

There is a good answer here: https://superuser.com/a/651015/299678

I.e. You can use a symbolic link, e.g.

mklink /D C:\myLink \\127.0.0.1\c$

DateTime's representation in milliseconds?

This other solution for covert datetime to unixtimestampmillis C#.

private static readonly DateTime UnixEpoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);

public static long GetCurrentUnixTimestampMillis()
{
    DateTime localDateTime, univDateTime;
    localDateTime = DateTime.Now;          
    univDateTime = localDateTime.ToUniversalTime();
    return (long)(univDateTime - UnixEpoch).TotalMilliseconds;
} 

A variable modified inside a while loop is not remembered

Though this is an old question and asked several times, here's what I'm doing after hours fidgeting with here strings, and the only option that worked for me is to store the value in a file during while loop sub-shells and then retrieve it. Simple.

Use echo statement to store and cat statement to retrieve. And the bash user must chown the directory or have read-write chmod access.

#write to file
echo "1" > foo.txt

while condition; do 
    if (condition); then
        #write again to file
        echo "2" > foo.txt      
    fi
done

#read from file
echo "Value of \$foo in while loop body: $(cat foo.txt)"

how to add jquery in laravel project

you can use online library

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

or else download library and add css in css folder and jquery in js folder.both folder you keep in laravel public folder then you can link like below

<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{asset('css/bootstrap-theme.min.css')}}">
<script src="{{asset('js/jquery.min.js')}}"></script>

or else

{{ HTML::style('css/style.css') }}
{{ HTML::script('js/functions.js') }}

How to use Class<T> in Java?

I have found class<T> useful when I create service registry lookups. E.g.

<T> T getService(Class<T> serviceClass)
{
    ...
}

Reloading/refreshing Kendo Grid

You can also refresh your grid with sending new parameters to Read action and setting pages to what you like :

var ds = $("#gridName").data("kendoGrid").dataSource;
ds.options.page = 1;
var parameters = {
    id: 1
    name: 'test'
}
ds.read(parameters);

In this example read action of the grid is being called by 2 parameters value and after getting result the paging of the grid is in page 1.

Laravel 4: Redirect to a given url

Both Redirect::to() and Redirect::away() should work.

Difference

Redirect::to() does additional URL checks and generations. Those additional steps are done in Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator and do the following, if the passed URL is not a fully valid URL (even with protocol):

Determines if URL is secure
rawurlencode() the URL
trim() URL

src : https://medium.com/@zwacky/laravel-redirect-to-vs-redirect-away-dd875579951f

Can you 'exit' a loop in PHP?

You are looking for the break statement.

$arr = array('one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'stop', 'five');
while (list(, $val) = each($arr)) {
    if ($val == 'stop') {
        break;    /* You could also write 'break 1;' here. */
    }
    echo "$val<br />\n";
}

How to access the contents of a vector from a pointer to the vector in C++?

Do you have a pointer to a vector because that's how you've coded it? You may want to reconsider this and use a (possibly const) reference. For example:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

void foo(vector<int>* a)
{
    cout << a->at(0) << a->at(1) << a->at(2) << endl;
    // expected result is "123"
}

int main()
{
    vector<int> a;
    a.push_back(1);
    a.push_back(2);
    a.push_back(3);

    foo(&a);
}

While this is a valid program, the general C++ style is to pass a vector by reference rather than by pointer. This will be just as efficient, but then you don't have to deal with possibly null pointers and memory allocation/cleanup, etc. Use a const reference if you aren't going to modify the vector, and a non-const reference if you do need to make modifications.

Here's the references version of the above program:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

void foo(const vector<int>& a)
{
    cout << a[0] << a[1] << a[2] << endl;
    // expected result is "123"
}

int main()
{
    vector<int> a;
    a.push_back(1);
    a.push_back(2);
    a.push_back(3);

    foo(a);
}

As you can see, all of the information contained within a will be passed to the function foo, but it will not copy an entirely new value, since it is being passed by reference. It is therefore just as efficient as passing by pointer, and you can use it as a normal value rather than having to figure out how to use it as a pointer or having to dereference it.

How can I delete using INNER JOIN with SQL Server?

Try this:

DELETE FROM WorkRecord2 
       FROM Employee 
Where EmployeeRun=EmployeeNo
      And Company = '1' 
      AND Date = '2013-05-06'

PHP Error: Cannot use object of type stdClass as array (array and object issues)

StdClass object is accessed by using ->

foreach ($blogs as $blog) {
    $id         = $blog->id;
    $title  = $blog->title;
    $content    = $blog->content;
}

How to change default format at created_at and updated_at value laravel

In your Post model add two accessor methods like this:

public function getCreatedAtAttribute($date)
{
    return Carbon\Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $date)->format('Y-m-d');
}

public function getUpdatedAtAttribute($date)
{
    return Carbon\Carbon::createFromFormat('Y-m-d H:i:s', $date)->format('Y-m-d');
}

Now every time you use these properties from your model to show a date these will be presented differently, just the date without the time, for example:

$post = Post::find(1);
echo $post->created_at; // only Y-m-d formatted date will be displayed

So you don't need to change the original type in the database. to change the type in your database you need to change it to Date from Timestamp and you need to do it from your migration (If your using at all) or directly into your database if you are not using migration. The timestamps() method adds these fields (using Migration) and to change these fields during the migration you need to remove the timestamps() method and use date() instead, for example:

$table->date('created_at');
$table->date('updated_at');

Example of SOAP request authenticated with WS-UsernameToken

The core thing is to define prefixes for namespaces and use them to fortify each and every tag - you are mixing 3 namespaces and that just doesn't fly by trying to hack defaults. It's also good to use exactly the prefixes used in the standard doc - just in case that the other side get a little sloppy.

Last but not least, it's much better to use default types for fields whenever you can - so for password you have to list the type, for the Nonce it's already Base64.

Make sure that you check that the generated token is correct before you send it via XML and don't forget that the content of wsse:Password is Base64( SHA-1 (nonce + created + password) ) and date-time in wsu:Created can easily mess you up. So once you fix prefixes and namespaces and verify that yout SHA-1 work fine without XML (just imagine you are validating the request and do the server side of SHA-1 calculation) you can also do a truial wihtout Created and even without Nonce. Oh and Nonce can have different encodings so if you really want to force another encoding you'll have to look further into wsu namespace.

<S11:Envelope xmlns:S11="..." xmlns:wsse="..." xmlns:wsu= "...">
  <S11:Header>
  ...
    <wsse:Security>
      <wsse:UsernameToken>
        <wsse:Username>NNK</wsse:Username>
        <wsse:Password Type="...#PasswordDigest">weYI3nXd8LjMNVksCKFV8t3rgHh3Rw==</wsse:Password>
        <wsse:Nonce>WScqanjCEAC4mQoBE07sAQ==</wsse:Nonce>
        <wsu:Created>2003-07-16T01:24:32</wsu:Created>
      </wsse:UsernameToken>
    </wsse:Security>
  ...
  </S11:Header>
...
</S11:Envelope>

Determine if Android app is being used for the first time

Why not use the Database Helper ? This will have a nice onCreate which is only called the first time the app is started. This will help those people who want to track this after there initial app has been installed without tracking.

Closure in Java 7

A closure is a block of code that can be referenced (and passed around) with access to the variables of the enclosing scope.

Since Java 1.1, anonymous inner class have provided this facility in a highly verbose manner. They also have a restriction of only being able to use final (and definitely assigned) local variables. (Note, even non-final local variables are in scope, but cannot be used.)

Java SE 8 is intended to have a more concise version of this for single-method interfaces*, called "lambdas". Lambdas have much the same restrictions as anonymous inner classes, although some details vary randomly.

Lambdas are being developed under Project Lambda and JSR 335.

*Originally the design was more flexible allowing Single Abstract Methods (SAM) types. Unfortunately the new design is less flexible, but does attempt to justify allowing implementation within interfaces.

momentJS date string add 5 days

UPDATED: January 19, 2016

As of moment 2.8.4 - use .add(5, 'd') (or .add(5, 'days')) instead of .add('d', 5)

var new_date = moment(startdate, "DD-MM-YYYY").add(5, 'days');

Thanks @Bala for the information.

UPDATED: March 21, 2014

This is what you'd have to do to get that format.

Here's an updated fiddle

startdate = "20.03.2014";
var new_date = moment(startdate, "DD-MM-YYYY").add('days', 5);

var day = new_date.format('DD');
var month = new_date.format('MM');
var year = new_date.format('YYYY');

alert(day + '.' + month + '.' + year);

ORIGINAL: March 20, 2014

You're not telling it how/what unit to add. Use -

 var new_date = moment(startdate, "DD-MM-YYYY").add('days', 5);

error: package javax.servlet does not exist

I only put this code in my pom.xml and I executed the command maven install.

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

Can regular expressions be used to match nested patterns?

YES

...assuming that there is some maximum number of nestings you'd be happy to stop at.

Let me explain.


@torsten-marek is right that a regular expression cannot check for nested patterns like this, BUT it is possible to define a nested regex pattern which will allow you to capture nested structures like this up to some maximum depth. I created one to capture EBNF-style comments (try it out here), like:

(* This is a comment (* this is nested inside (* another level! *) hey *) yo *)

The regex (for single-depth comments) is the following:

m{1} = \(+\*+(?:[^*(]|(?:\*+[^)*])|(?:\(+[^*(]))*\*+\)+

This could easily be adapted for your purposes by replacing the \(+\*+ and \*+\)+ with { and } and replacing everything in between with a simple [^{}]:

p{1} = \{(?:[^{}])*\}

(Here's the link to try that out.)

To nest, just allow this pattern within the block itself:

p{2} = \{(?:(?:p{1})|(?:[^{}]))*\}
  ...or...
p{2} = \{(?:(?:\{(?:[^{}])*\})|(?:[^{}]))*\}

To find triple-nested blocks, use:

p{3} = \{(?:(?:p{2})|(?:[^{}]))*\}
  ...or...
p{3} = \{(?:(?:\{(?:(?:\{(?:[^{}])*\})|(?:[^{}]))*\})|(?:[^{}]))*\}

A clear pattern has emerged. To find comments nested to a depth of N, simply use the regex:

p{N} = \{(?:(?:p{N-1})|(?:[^{}]))*\}

  where N > 1 and
  p{1} = \{(?:[^{}])*\}

A script could be written to recursively generate these regexes, but that's beyond the scope of what I need this for. (This is left as an exercise for the reader. )

How to insert TIMESTAMP into my MySQL table?

You can try wiht TIMESTAMP(curdate(), curtime()) for use the current time.

Simulate string split function in Excel formula

=IFERROR(LEFT(A3, FIND(" ", A3, 1)), A3)

This will firstly check if the cell contains a space, if it does it will return the first value from the space, otherwise it will return the cell value.

Edit

Just to add to the above formula, as it stands if there is no value in the cell it would return 0. If you are looking to display a message or something to tell the user it is empty you could use the following:

=IF(IFERROR(LEFT(A3, FIND(" ", A3, 1)), A3)=0, "Empty", IFERROR(LEFT(A3, FIND(" ", A3, 1)), A3))

How to sort a dataFrame in python pandas by two or more columns?

For large dataframes of numeric data, you may see a significant performance improvement via numpy.lexsort, which performs an indirect sort using a sequence of keys:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

np.random.seed(0)

df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(1, 5, (10,2)), columns=['a','b'])
df1 = pd.concat([df1]*100000)

def pdsort(df1):
    return df1.sort_values(['a', 'b'], ascending=[True, False])

def lex(df1):
    arr = df1.values
    return pd.DataFrame(arr[np.lexsort((-arr[:, 1], arr[:, 0]))])

assert (pdsort(df1).values == lex(df1).values).all()

%timeit pdsort(df1)  # 193 ms per loop
%timeit lex(df1)     # 143 ms per loop

One peculiarity is that the defined sorting order with numpy.lexsort is reversed: (-'b', 'a') sorts by series a first. We negate series b to reflect we want this series in descending order.

Be aware that np.lexsort only sorts with numeric values, while pd.DataFrame.sort_values works with either string or numeric values. Using np.lexsort with strings will give: TypeError: bad operand type for unary -: 'str'.

How to print a single backslash?

You need to escape your backslash by preceding it with, yes, another backslash:

print("\\")

And for versions prior to Python 3:

print "\\"

The \ character is called an escape character, which interprets the character following it differently. For example, n by itself is simply a letter, but when you precede it with a backslash, it becomes \n, which is the newline character.

As you can probably guess, \ also needs to be escaped so it doesn't function like an escape character. You have to... escape the escape, essentially.

See the Python 3 documentation for string literals.

check if a string matches an IP address pattern in python?

You may try the following (the program can be further optimized):

path = "/abc/test1.txt"
fh = open (path, 'r')
ip_arr_tmp = []
ip_arr = []
ip_arr_invalid = []

for lines in fh.readlines():
    resp = re.search ("([0-9]+).([0-9]+).([0-9]+).([0-9]+)", lines)
    print resp

    if resp != None:
       (p1,p2,p3,p4) = [resp.group(1), resp.group(2), resp.group(3), resp.group(4)]       

       if (int(p1) < 0 or int(p2) < 0 or int(p3) < 0 or int(p4) <0):
           ip_arr_invalid.append("%s.%s.%s.%s" %(p1,p2,p3,p4))

       elif (int(p1) > 255 or int(p2) > 255 or int(p3) > 255 or int(p4) > 255):
            ip_arr_invalid.append("%s.%s.%s.%s" %(p1,p2,p3,p4))

       elif (len(p1)>3 or len(p2)>3 or len(p3)>3 or len(p4)>3):
            ip_arr_invalid.append("%s.%s.%s.%s" %(p1,p2,p3,p4))

       else:
           ip = ("%s.%s.%s.%s" %(p1,p2,p3,p4))
           ip_arr_tmp.append(ip)

print ip_arr_tmp

for item in ip_arr_tmp:
    if not item in ip_arr:
       ip_arr.append(item)

print ip_arr

How can I get jQuery to perform a synchronous, rather than asynchronous, Ajax request?

function getURL(url){
    return $.ajax({
        type: "GET",
        url: url,
        cache: false,
        async: false
    }).responseText;
}


//example use
var msg=getURL("message.php");
alert(msg);

Turn a string into a valid filename?

This whitelist approach (ie, allowing only the chars present in valid_chars) will work if there aren't limits on the formatting of the files or combination of valid chars that are illegal (like ".."), for example, what you say would allow a filename named " . txt" which I think is not valid on Windows. As this is the most simple approach I'd try to remove whitespace from the valid_chars and prepend a known valid string in case of error, any other approach will have to know about what is allowed where to cope with Windows file naming limitations and thus be a lot more complex.

>>> import string
>>> valid_chars = "-_.() %s%s" % (string.ascii_letters, string.digits)
>>> valid_chars
'-_.() abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'
>>> filename = "This Is a (valid) - filename%$&$ .txt"
>>> ''.join(c for c in filename if c in valid_chars)
'This Is a (valid) - filename .txt'

python encoding utf-8

Unfortunately, the string.encode() method is not always reliable. Check out this thread for more information: What is the fool proof way to convert some string (utf-8 or else) to a simple ASCII string in python

How to Set Variables in a Laravel Blade Template

In Laravel 5.1, 5.2:

https://laravel.com/docs/5.2/views#sharing-data-with-all-views

You may need to share a piece of data with all views that are rendered by your application. You may do so using the view factory's share method. Typically, you should place calls to share within a service provider's boot method. You are free to add them to the AppServiceProvider or generate a separate service provider to house them.

Edit file: /app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{        
    public function boot()
    {
        view()->share('key', 'value');
    }

    public function register()
    {
        // ...
    }
}

How to install PyQt5 on Windows?

easiest way, I think download Eric, unzip go to sources, open python directory, drag the install script into the python icon, not folder, follow prompts

How to redirect siteA to siteB with A or CNAME records

Try changing it to "subdomain -> subdomain.hosttwo.com"

The CNAME is an alias for a certain domain, so when you go to the control panel for hostone.com, you shouldn't have to enter the whole name into the CNAME alias.

As far as the error you are getting, can you log onto subdomain.hostwo.com and check the logs?

ExecutorService, how to wait for all tasks to finish

Add all threads in collection and submit it using invokeAll. If you can use invokeAll method of ExecutorService, JVM won’t proceed to next line until all threads are complete.

Here there is a good example: invokeAll via ExecutorService

Git Commit Messages: 50/72 Formatting

Is the maximum recommended title length really 50?

I have believed this for years, but as I just noticed the documentation of "git commit" actually states

$ git help commit | grep -C 1 50
      Though not required, it’s a good idea to begin the commit message with
      a single short (less than 50 character) line summarizing the change,
      followed by a blank line and then a more thorough description. The text

$  git version
git version 2.11.0

One could argue that "less then 50" can only mean "no longer than 49".

Using CRON jobs to visit url?

i use this commands

wget -q -O /dev/null "http://example.com/some/cron/job.php" > /dev/null 2>&1

Cron task:

* * * * * wget -q -O /dev/null "http://example.com/some/cron/job.php" > /dev/null 2>&1

Verify External Script Is Loaded

Few too many answers on this one, but I feel it's worth adding this solution. It combines a few different answers.

Key points for me were

  • add an #id tag, so it's easy to find, and not duplicate
  • Use .onload() to wait until the script has finished loading before using it

    mounted() {
      // First check if the script already exists on the dom
      // by searching for an id
      let id = 'googleMaps'
      if(document.getElementById(id) === null) {
        let script = document.createElement('script')
        script.setAttribute('src', 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=' + apiKey)
        script.setAttribute('id', id)
        document.body.appendChild(script) 
    
        // now wait for it to load...
        script.onload = () => {
            // script has loaded, you can now use it safely
            alert('thank me later')
            // ... do something with the newly loaded script
        }      
      }
    }
    

Uncaught Error: SECURITY_ERR: DOM Exception 18 when I try to set a cookie

You're most likely using this on a local file over the file:// URI scheme, which cannot have cookies set. Put it on a local server so you can use http://localhost.

Redirect parent window from an iframe action

target="_parent" worked great for me. easy and hassle free!

Why did I get the compile error "Use of unassigned local variable"?

IEnumerable<DateTime?> _getCurrentHolidayList; //this will not initailize

Assign value(_getCurrentHolidayList) inside the loop

foreach (HolidaySummaryList _holidayItem in _holidayDetailsList)
{
                            if (_holidayItem.CountryId == Countryid)
                                _getCurrentHolidayList = _holidayItem.Holiday;                                                   
}

After your are passing the local varibale to another method like below. It throw error(use of unassigned variable). eventhough nullable mentioned in time of decalration.

var cancelRescheduleCondition = GetHolidayDays(_item.ServiceDateFrom, _getCurrentHolidayList);

if you mentioned like below, It will not throw any error.

IEnumerable<DateTime?> _getCurrentHolidayList =null;

Android Studio Gradle Configuration with name 'default' not found

For me folder was missing which was declared under settings.gradle.

What is the meaning of Bus: error 10 in C

Your code attempts to overwrite a string literal. This is undefined behaviour.

There are several ways to fix this:

  1. use malloc() then strcpy() then free();
  2. turn str into an array and use strcpy();
  3. use strdup().

Switch with if, else if, else, and loops inside case

Your problem..... I think is that your for loop is encompassing all of the if, else if stuff - which acts like one statement, like hoang nguyen pointed out.

Change to this. Note the brackets that denote the code block on which the for loop operates and the change of the first else if to if.

switch(value){

    case 1:
        for(int i=0; i<something_in_the_array.length;i++) {
            if(whatever_value==(something_in_the_array[i])) {
                value=2;
                break;
             }
        }

        if(whatever_value==2) {
            value=3;
            break;
        }
        else if(whatever_value==3) {
            value=4;
            break;
        }
        break;


    case 2:

code continues....

Good ways to manage a changelog using git?

I also made a library for this. It is fully configurable with a Mustache template. That can:

I also made:

More details on Github: https://github.com/tomasbjerre/git-changelog-lib

From command line:

npx git-changelog-command-line -std -tec "
# Changelog

Changelog for {{ownerName}} {{repoName}}.

{{#tags}}
## {{name}}
 {{#issues}}
  {{#hasIssue}}
   {{#hasLink}}
### {{name}} [{{issue}}]({{link}}) {{title}} {{#hasIssueType}} *{{issueType}}* {{/hasIssueType}} {{#hasLabels}} {{#labels}} *{{.}}* {{/labels}} {{/hasLabels}}
   {{/hasLink}}
   {{^hasLink}}
### {{name}} {{issue}} {{title}} {{#hasIssueType}} *{{issueType}}* {{/hasIssueType}} {{#hasLabels}} {{#labels}} *{{.}}* {{/labels}} {{/hasLabels}}
   {{/hasLink}}
  {{/hasIssue}}
  {{^hasIssue}}
### {{name}}
  {{/hasIssue}}

  {{#commits}}
**{{{messageTitle}}}**

{{#messageBodyItems}}
 * {{.}} 
{{/messageBodyItems}}

[{{hash}}](https://github.com/{{ownerName}}/{{repoName}}/commit/{{hash}}) {{authorName}} *{{commitTime}}*

  {{/commits}}

 {{/issues}}
{{/tags}}
"

Or in Jenkins:

enter image description here

Insert/Update/Delete with function in SQL Server

Functions are not meant to be used that way, if you wish to perform data change you can just create a Stored Proc for that.

Create Windows service from executable

I created the cross-platform Service Manager software a few years back so that I could start PHP and other scripting languages as system services on Windows, Mac, and Linux OSes:

https://github.com/cubiclesoft/service-manager

Service Manager is a set of precompiled binaries that install and manage a system service on the target OS using nearly identical command-line options (source code also available). Each platform does have subtle differences but the core features are mostly normalized.

If the child process dies, Service Manager automatically restarts it.

Processes that are started with Service Manager should periodically watch for two notification files to handle restart and reload requests but they don't necessarily have to do that. Service Manager will force restart the child process if it doesn't respond in a timely fashion to controlled restart/reload requests.

How to execute Table valued function

A TVF (table-valued function) is supposed to be SELECTed FROM. Try this:

select * from FN('myFunc')

Illegal mix of collations error in MySql

If you want to avoid changing syntax to solve this problem, try this:

Update your MySQL to version 5.5 or greater.

This resolved the problem for me.

How does one convert a grayscale image to RGB in OpenCV (Python)?

One you convert your image to gray-scale you cannot got back. You have gone from three channel to one, when you try to go back all three numbers will be the same. So the short answer is no you cannot go back. The reason your backtorgb function this throwing that error is because it needs to be in the format:

CvtColor(input, output, CV_GRAY2BGR)

OpenCV use BGR not RGB, so if you fix the ordering it should work, though your image will still be gray.

Auto insert date and time in form input field?

Im not do not know all of the technical language but I could not find the answer anywhere so I came up with this and it worked... Good Luck!

$time = date("Y/m/d h:i:s");

$sql = "INSERT INTO *yourtablenamehere* ('dt')  VALUES ('$time')";

Static variable inside of a function in C

In C++11 at least, when the expression used to initialize a local static variable is not a 'constexpr' (cannot be evaluated by the compiler), then initialization must happen during the first call to the function. The simplest example is to directly use a parameter to intialize the local static variable. Thus the compiler must emit code to guess whether the call is the first one or not, which in turn requires a local boolean variable. I've compiled such example and checked this is true by seeing the assembly code. The example can be like this:

void f( int p )
{
  static const int first_p = p ;
  cout << "first p == " << p << endl ;
}

void main()
{
   f(1); f(2); f(3);
}

of course, when the expresion is 'constexpr', then this is not required and the variable can be initialized on program load by using a value stored by the compiler in the output assembly code.

syntaxerror: "unexpected character after line continuation character in python" math

The division operator is / rather than \.

Also, the backslash has a special meaning inside a Python string. Either escape it with another backslash:

"\\ 1.5 = "`

or use a raw string

r" \ 1.5 = "

unable to dequeue a cell with identifier Cell - must register a nib or a class for the identifier or connect a prototype cell in a storyboard

You can register a class for your UITableViewCell like this:

With Swift 3+:

self.tableView.register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell")

With Swift 2.2:

self.tableView.registerClass(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell")

Make sure same identifier "cell" is also copied at your storyboard's UITableViewCell.

"self" is for getting the class use the class name followed by .self.

Is it possible to insert multiple rows at a time in an SQLite database?

If you are using bash shell you can use this:

time bash -c $'
FILE=/dev/shm/test.db
sqlite3 $FILE "create table if not exists tab(id int);"
sqlite3 $FILE "insert into tab values (1),(2)"
for i in 1 2 3 4; do sqlite3 $FILE "INSERT INTO tab (id) select (a.id+b.id+c.id)*abs(random()%1e7) from tab a, tab b, tab c limit 5e5"; done; 
sqlite3 $FILE "select count(*) from tab;"'

Or if you are in sqlite CLI, then you need to do this:

create table if not exists tab(id int);"
insert into tab values (1),(2);
INSERT INTO tab (id) select (a.id+b.id+c.id)*abs(random()%1e7) from tab a, tab b, tab c limit 5e5;
INSERT INTO tab (id) select (a.id+b.id+c.id)*abs(random()%1e7) from tab a, tab b, tab c limit 5e5;
INSERT INTO tab (id) select (a.id+b.id+c.id)*abs(random()%1e7) from tab a, tab b, tab c limit 5e5;
INSERT INTO tab (id) select (a.id+b.id+c.id)*abs(random()%1e7) from tab a, tab b, tab c limit 5e5;
select count(*) from tab;

How does it work? It makes use of that if table tab:

id int
------
1
2

then select a.id, b.id from tab a, tab b returns

a.id int | b.id int
------------------
    1    | 1
    2    | 1
    1    | 2
    2    | 2

and so on. After first execution we insert 2 rows, then 2^3=8. (three because we have tab a, tab b, tab c)

After second execution we insert additional (2+8)^3=1000 rows

Aftern thrid we insert about max(1000^3, 5e5)=500000 rows and so on...

This is the fastest known for me method of populating SQLite database.

align textbox and text/labels in html?

you can do a multi div layout like this

<div class="fieldcontainer">
    <div class="label"></div>
    <div class="field"></div>
</div>

where .fieldcontainer { clear: both; } .label { float: left; width: ___ } .field { float: left; }

Or, I actually prefer tables for forms like this. This is very much tabular data and it comes out very clean. Both will work though.

Multiline input form field using Bootstrap

I think the problem is that you are using type="text" instead of textarea. What you want is:

<textarea class="span6" rows="3" placeholder="What's up?" required></textarea>

To clarify, a type="text" will always be one row, where-as a textarea can be multiple.

How do I change JPanel inside a JFrame on the fly?

frame.setContentPane(newContents());
frame.revalidate(); // frame.pack() if you want to resize.

Remember, Java use 'copy reference by value' argument passing. So changing a variable wont change copies of the reference passed to other methods.

Also note JFrame is very confusing in the name of usability. Adding a component or setting a layout (usually) performs the operation on the content pane. Oddly enough, getting the layout really does give you the frame's layout manager.

How to install a plugin in Jenkins manually

Use https://updates.jenkins-ci.org/download/plugins/. Download it from this central update repository for Jenkins.

Android SQLite Example

The following Links my help you

1. Android Sqlite Database

2. Tutorial 1

Database Helper Class:

A helper class to manage database creation and version management.

You create a subclass implementing onCreate(SQLiteDatabase), onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase, int, int) and optionally onOpen(SQLiteDatabase), and this class takes care of opening the database if it exists, creating it if it does not, and upgrading it as necessary. Transactions are used to make sure the database is always in a sensible state.

This class makes it easy for ContentProvider implementations to defer opening and upgrading the database until first use, to avoid blocking application startup with long-running database upgrades.

You need more refer this link Sqlite Helper

In Python, how do I iterate over a dictionary in sorted key order?

>>> import heapq
>>> d = {"c": 2, "b": 9, "a": 4, "d": 8}
>>> def iter_sorted(d):
        keys = list(d)
        heapq.heapify(keys) # Transforms to heap in O(N) time
        while keys:
            k = heapq.heappop(keys) # takes O(log n) time
            yield (k, d[k])


>>> i = iter_sorted(d)
>>> for x in i:
        print x


('a', 4)
('b', 9)
('c', 2)
('d', 8)

This method still has an O(N log N) sort, however, after a short linear heapify, it yields the items in sorted order as it goes, making it theoretically more efficient when you do not always need the whole list.

Delete files older than 15 days using PowerShell

If you are having problems with the above examples on a Windows 10 box, try replacing .CreationTime with .LastwriteTime. This worked for me.

dir C:\locationOfFiles -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where { ((Get-Date)-$_.LastWriteTime).days -gt 15 } | Remove-Item -Force

How do I check if an integer is even or odd?

Use bit arithmetic:

if((x & 1) == 0)
    printf("EVEN!\n");
else
    printf("ODD!\n");

This is faster than using division or modulus.

Cross domain POST request is not sending cookie Ajax Jquery

I had this same problem. The session ID is sent in a cookie, but since the request is cross-domain, the browser's security settings will block the cookie from being sent.

Solution: Generate the session ID on the client (in the browser), use Javascript sessionStorage to store the session ID then send the session ID with each request to the server.

I struggled a lot with this issue, and there weren't many good answers around. Here's an article detailing the solution: Javascript Cross-Domain Request With Session

Plotting in a non-blocking way with Matplotlib


A simple trick that works for me is the following:

  1. Use the block = False argument inside show: plt.show(block = False)
  2. Use another plt.show() at the end of the .py script.

Example:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.imshow(add_something)
plt.xlabel("x")
plt.ylabel("y")

plt.show(block=False)

#more code here (e.g. do calculations and use print to see them on the screen

plt.show()

Note: plt.show() is the last line of my script.

Where can I download mysql jdbc jar from?

Here's a one-liner using Maven:

mvn dependency:get -Dartifact=mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.38

Then, with default settings, it's available in:

$HOME/.m2/repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.38/mysql-connector-java-5.1.38.jar

Just replace the version number if you need a different one.

Display current date and time without punctuation

A simple example in shell script

#!/bin/bash

current_date_time="`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`";
echo $current_date_time;

With out punctuation format :- +%Y%m%d%H%M%S
With punctuation :- +%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S

Android - default value in editText

 public class Main extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        EditText et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
        EditText et_city = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_city);
        // Set the default text of second EditText widget
        et_city.setText("USA");
 }
}

How can I display a modal dialog in Redux that performs asynchronous actions?

In my opinion the bare minimum implementation has two requirements. A state that keeps track of whether the modal is open or not, and a portal to render the modal outside of the standard react tree.

The ModalContainer component below implements those requirements along with corresponding render functions for the modal and the trigger, which is responsible for executing the callback to open the modal.

import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import Portal from 'react-portal';

class ModalContainer extends React.Component {
  state = {
    isOpen: false,
  };

  openModal = () => {
    this.setState(() => ({ isOpen: true }));
  }

  closeModal = () => {
    this.setState(() => ({ isOpen: false }));
  }

  renderModal() {
    return (
      this.props.renderModal({
        isOpen: this.state.isOpen,
        closeModal: this.closeModal,
      })
    );
  }

  renderTrigger() {
     return (
       this.props.renderTrigger({
         openModal: this.openModal
       })
     )
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <Portal>
          {this.renderModal()}
        </Portal>
        {this.renderTrigger()}
      </React.Fragment>
    );
  }
}

ModalContainer.propTypes = {
  renderModal: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
  renderTrigger: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
};

export default ModalContainer;

And here's a simple use case...

import React from 'react';
import Modal from 'react-modal';
import Fade from 'components/Animations/Fade';
import ModalContainer from 'components/ModalContainer';

const SimpleModal = ({ isOpen, closeModal }) => (
  <Fade visible={isOpen}> // example use case with animation components
    <Modal>
      <Button onClick={closeModal}>
        close modal
      </Button>
    </Modal>
  </Fade>
);

const SimpleModalButton = ({ openModal }) => (
  <button onClick={openModal}>
    open modal
  </button>
);

const SimpleButtonWithModal = () => (
   <ModalContainer
     renderModal={props => <SimpleModal {...props} />}
     renderTrigger={props => <SimpleModalButton {...props} />}
   />
);

export default SimpleButtonWithModal;

I use render functions, because I want to isolate state management and boilerplate logic from the implementation of the rendered modal and trigger component. This allows the rendered components to be whatever you want them to be. In your case, I suppose the modal component could be a connected component that receives a callback function that dispatches an asynchronous action.

If you need to send dynamic props to the modal component from the trigger component, which hopefully doesn't happen too often, I recommend wrapping the ModalContainer with a container component that manages the dynamic props in its own state and enhance the original render methods like so.

import React from 'react'
import partialRight from 'lodash/partialRight';
import ModalContainer from 'components/ModalContainer';

class ErrorModalContainer extends React.Component {
  state = { message: '' }

  onError = (message, callback) => {
    this.setState(
      () => ({ message }),
      () => callback && callback()
    );
  }

  renderModal = (props) => (
    this.props.renderModal({
       ...props,
       message: this.state.message,
    })
  )

  renderTrigger = (props) => (
    this.props.renderTrigger({
      openModal: partialRight(this.onError, props.openModal)
    })
  )

  render() {
    return (
      <ModalContainer
        renderModal={this.renderModal}
        renderTrigger={this.renderTrigger}
      />
    )
  }
}

ErrorModalContainer.propTypes = (
  ModalContainer.propTypes
);

export default ErrorModalContainer;

How do I remove version tracking from a project cloned from git?

All the data Git uses for information is stored in .git/, so removing it should work just fine. Of course, make sure that your working copy is in the exact state that you want it, because everything else will be lost. .git folder is hidden so make sure you turn on the Show hidden files, folders and disks option.

From there, you can run git init to create a fresh repository.

How to programmatically send SMS on the iPhone?

//call method with name and number.

-(void)openMessageViewWithName:(NSString*)contactName withPhone:(NSString *)phone{

CTTelephonyNetworkInfo *networkInfo=[[CTTelephonyNetworkInfo alloc]init];

CTCarrier *carrier=networkInfo.subscriberCellularProvider;

NSString *Countrycode = carrier.isoCountryCode;

if ([Countrycode length]>0)     //Check If Sim Inserted
{

    [self sendSMS:msg recipientList:[NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:phone]];
}
else
{

    [AlertHelper showAlert:@"Message" withMessage:@"No sim card inserted"];
}

}

//Method for sending message

- (void)sendSMS:(NSString *)bodyOfMessage recipientList:(NSMutableArray *)recipients{  
 MFMessageComposeViewController *controller1 = [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init] ;
 controller1 = [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init] ;
 if([MFMessageComposeViewController canSendText])
{
    controller1.body = bodyOfMessage;
    controller1.recipients = recipients;
    controller1.messageComposeDelegate = self;
    [self presentViewController:controller1 animated:YES completion:Nil];
 }
}

JavaScript error (Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected end of input)

Add a second });.

When properly indented, your code reads

$(function() {
    $("#mewlyDiagnosed").hover(function() {
        $("#mewlyDiagnosed").animate({'height': '237px', 'top': "-75px"});
    }, function() {
        $("#mewlyDiagnosed").animate({'height': '162px', 'top': "0px"});
    });
MISSING!

You never closed the outer $(function() {.

Editing legend (text) labels in ggplot

The tutorial @Henrik mentioned is an excellent resource for learning how to create plots with the ggplot2 package.

An example with your data:

# transforming the data from wide to long
library(reshape2)
dfm <- melt(df, id = "TY")

# creating a scatterplot
ggplot(data = dfm, aes(x = TY, y = value, color = variable)) + 
  geom_point(size=5) +
  labs(title = "Temperatures\n", x = "TY [°C]", y = "Txxx", color = "Legend Title\n") +
  scale_color_manual(labels = c("T999", "T888"), values = c("blue", "red")) +
  theme_bw() +
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(size = 14), axis.title.x = element_text(size = 16),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 14), axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16),
        plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold", color = "darkgreen"))

this results in:

enter image description here

As mentioned by @user2739472 in the comments: If you only want to change the legend text labels and not the colours from ggplot's default palette, you can use scale_color_hue(labels = c("T999", "T888")) instead of scale_color_manual().

Returning a pointer to a vector element in c++

You can use the data function of the vector:

Returns a pointer to the first element in the vector.

If don't want the pointer to the first element, but by index, then you can try, for example:

//the index to the element that you want to receive its pointer:
int i = n; //(n is whatever integer you want)

std::vector<myObject> vec;
myObject* ptr_to_first = vec.data();

//or

std::vector<myObject>* vec;
myObject* ptr_to_first = vec->data();

//then

myObject element = ptr_to_first[i]; //element at index i
myObject* ptr_to_element = &element;

Remove specific commit

i would see a very simple way

git reset --hard HEAD <YOUR COMMIT ID>

and then reset remote branch

git push origin -f