[python] Is it possible to get an Excel document's row count without loading the entire document into memory?

I'm working on an application that processes huge Excel 2007 files, and I'm using OpenPyXL to do it. OpenPyXL has two different methods of reading an Excel file - one "normal" method where the entire document is loaded into memory at once, and one method where iterators are used to read row-by-row.

The problem is that when I'm using the iterator method, I don't get any document meta-data like column widths and row/column count, and i really need this data. I assume this data is stored in the Excel document close to the top, so it shouldn't be necessary to load the whole 10MB file into memory to get access to it.

So, is there a way to get ahold of the row/column count and column widths without loading the entire document into memory first?

This question is related to python openpyxl

The answer is


The solution suggested in this answer has been deprecated, and might no longer work.


Taking a look at the source code of OpenPyXL (IterableWorksheet) I've figured out how to get the column and row count from an iterator worksheet:

wb = load_workbook(path, use_iterators=True)
sheet = wb.worksheets[0]

row_count = sheet.get_highest_row() - 1
column_count = letter_to_index(sheet.get_highest_column()) + 1

IterableWorksheet.get_highest_column returns a string with the column letter that you can see in Excel, e.g. "A", "B", "C" etc. Therefore I've also written a function to translate the column letter to a zero based index:

def letter_to_index(letter):
    """Converts a column letter, e.g. "A", "B", "AA", "BC" etc. to a zero based
    column index.

    A becomes 0, B becomes 1, Z becomes 25, AA becomes 26 etc.

    Args:
        letter (str): The column index letter.
    Returns:
        The column index as an integer.
    """
    letter = letter.upper()
    result = 0

    for index, char in enumerate(reversed(letter)):
        # Get the ASCII number of the letter and subtract 64 so that A
        # corresponds to 1.
        num = ord(char) - 64

        # Multiply the number with 26 to the power of `index` to get the correct
        # value of the letter based on it's index in the string.
        final_num = (26 ** index) * num

        result += final_num

    # Subtract 1 from the result to make it zero-based before returning.
    return result - 1

I still haven't figured out how to get the column sizes though, so I've decided to use a fixed-width font and automatically scaled columns in my application.


This might be extremely convoluted and I might be missing the obvious, but without OpenPyXL filling in the column_dimensions in Iterable Worksheets (see my comment above), the only way I can see of finding the column size without loading everything is to parse the xml directly:

from xml.etree.ElementTree import iterparse
from openpyxl import load_workbook
wb=load_workbook("/path/to/workbook.xlsx", use_iterators=True)
ws=wb.worksheets[0]
xml = ws._xml_source
xml.seek(0)

for _,x in iterparse(xml):

    name= x.tag.split("}")[-1]
    if name=="col":
        print "Column %(max)s: Width: %(width)s"%x.attrib # width = x.attrib["width"]

    if name=="cols":
        print "break before reading the rest of the file"
        break

https://pythonhosted.org/pyexcel/iapi/pyexcel.sheets.Sheet.html see : row_range() Utility function to get row range

if you use pyexcel, can call row_range get max rows.

python 3.4 test pass.


Python 3

import openpyxl as xl

wb = xl.load_workbook("Sample.xlsx", enumerate)

#the 2 lines under do the same. 
sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name('sheet') 
sheet = wb.worksheets[0]

row_count = sheet.max_row
column_count = sheet.max_column

#this works fore me.